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21-5 (01).pmd 5/21/2011, 3:05 AM1

pmrsufESm 20 21-5-2011

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21-5 (20).pmd 5/21/2011, 3:06 AM1

21-5-2011 pmrsufESm 3

21-5-2011 (paeaeY )

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11;40 Activities in the City

(9)Budrfajrmuf ICCA 2011

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(Marina Barrage &

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21-5 (03).pmd 5/21/2011, 3:05 AM1

pmrsufESm 8 21-5-2011

u a&SUzHk;rS

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21-5 (08-09).pmd 5/21/2011, 3:05 AM2

Established 1914

Volume XIX, Number 30 4th Waning of Kason 1373 ME Saturday, 21 May, 2011

* Stability of the State, community peace and tran-

quillity, prevalence of law and order

* Strengthening of national solidarity

* Building and strengthening of discipline-flourish-

ing democracy system

* Building of a new modern developed nation in

accord with the Constitution

Four political objectives

* Building of modern industrialized nation through the agricultural devel-

opment, and all-round development of other sectors of the economy

* Proper evolution of the market-oriented economic system

* Development of the economy inviting participation in terms of technical

know-how and investment from sources inside the country and abroad

* The initiative to shape the national economy must be kept in the hands of

the State and the national peoples

Four economic objectives

* Uplift of the morale and morality of the entire nation

* Uplift of national prestige and integrity and preservation

and safeguarding of cultural heritage and national char-

acter

* Flourishing of Union Spirit, the true patriotism

* Uplift of health, fitness and education standards of the

entire nation

Four social objectives

Data of UNDP and relevant department,

shows poverty falling in Myanmar

Rural production and economic growth

engine of national economic development

President U Thein Sein making speech at the opening of National Level

Workshop on Rural Development and Poverty Alleviation.—MNA

NAY PYI TAW, 20 May—The following is a translation of the speech

delivered by President U Thein Sein at the opening of National Level

Workshop on Rural Development and Poverty Alleviation.

regulations and procedures in the

interest of the nation and the people.

Soon, we will have to hold talks with

economic experts, departmental offi-

cials and organizations for advice.

This workshop is an important

part of the attempt to achieve eco-

nomic development. In a country,

the population of working people is

the working force, productivity and

economic force of the nation. In

Myanmar, rural people who make up

about 70% of the population are the

main working force, and the majority

of them engage in agricultural and

livestock farming. Therefore, boost-

ing production of goods and eco-

ment of the economic infrastructure,

we plan to carry out an in-depth

analysis of the monetary policy, fi-

nancial policy, trade policy and

investment policy sector-wise to

make amendments to the laws,

nomic development of rural areas is

the engine of national economic de-

velopment. Only with economic de-

velopment of rural areas, will there

be alleviation of poverty.

(See page 8)

Union ministers, deputy min-

isters, Region/State ministers, depart-

mental officials, economists, and rep-

resentatives of social organizations,

I would like to extend my warmest

greetings, wishing you all in physical

and spiritual wellbeing.

The workshop is aimed at im-

proving the living conditions for rural

people and alleviating poverty by cre-

ating economic opportunities for them.

In this case, we have to seek ways and

approaches through talks.

At the core of our new gov-

ernment’s drive for building a modern

and developed nation lies economic

growth of the nation. For improve-

At the core of our new government’s

drive for building a modern and

developed nation lies economic growth

of the nation.

21-5-2011 NL.pmd 5/21/2011, 4:59 AM1

THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Saturday, 21 May, 2011 7

President U Thein Sein

attends opening of…(from page 16)

Scholar Dr U Myint presided over the work-

shop at which six scholars submitted six papers.

Scholar Dr U Myint discussed the blueprint

paper on poverty alleviation in Myanmar, scholar

U Hset Aung on opinion differences in rural

region development and economic growth and

facts to be repaired, retired ambassador U Hla

Maung on agricultural sector development and

improvement of micro-credit service, agricultur-

alists Dr Sein Hla Bo on integrated agriculture

and livestock breeding and recycling of wastage,

President of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar

Federation of Chambers of Commerce and

Industry U Win Aung on uplifting of life of rural

people by effectively trading agricultural pro-

duce and Chairman of Myanmar Central

Cooperative Union U Khin Maung Aye on work

programmes to be adopted in accord with rural

development and papers of cooperative sector.

Those present participated in the discussions

on the papers.

The workshop continues tomorrow.—MNA

YANGON, 20 May—Yangon City Electricity

Supply Board of the Ministry of Electric Power

No. 2 is making efforts to ensure electricity supply

in full, to prevent electric shocks in the early

monsoon, and to reduce blackout time. In that

regard, in order to avoid accidents while clearing

branches and trees catching power lines, YESB

will stop supplying electricity.

So, during working hours to clear

branches, electricity supply will be cut off

temporarily for 33 KV Thida-Pathein Nyunt

power line in some places in Mingala Taungnyunt

and Tamway townships, Waybagi and Khaymathi

roads in Shwepaukkan, Tabinshwehtee Road in

Dagon Myothit (North) Township,

Minyekyawswa Road in Dagon Myothit (East)

Township, U Chaint and Strand roads in Dagon

Myothit (Seikkan) Township, Hlawga Road in

Dagon Myothit (South) Township , Minnanda

Road in Dawbon Township, Anawrahta Road in

Botahtaung and Pazundaung townships; and for

66 KV Thakayta-Kyaikkasan power line in some

Electricity supply temporarily cut off to

clear trees, branches catching power lines

places in Thingangyun, Tamway and Yankin

townships from 10 am to 12 noon on 21 May; in

some places on Makkhaya Minthagyi Road in

Shwepaukkan, Khaymathi Road in North

Okkalapa Township, Pinlon Road in Dagon

Myothit (North) Township, Kyansittha Road in

Dagon Myothit (East) Township, Kanaung

Minthagyi Road in Dagon Myothit (Seikkan)

Township, Pyidaungsu Road in Dagon Myothit

(South) Township, Shukhintha Road in Thakayta

Township, Yamonna Road in Dawbon

Township, Thomson Road and 56 th Street in

Pazundaung and Botahtaung townships, Upper

Pazundaung Road in Mingala Taungnyunt

Township, Laydaungkan Road in Thingangyun

Township, Thumingala Road in South Okkalapa

Township, Pyinnyawady Road in Yankin

Township from 10 am to 12 noon on 22 May;

and some places on Bayintnaung, Parami,

Mindamma and Baho roads in Mayangon, Hline

and Kamayut townships from 9 am to 12 noon

on 22 May.—MNA

YANGON, 20 May — Locals of five villages

— Tanphe, Kyeinkhayam, Myitson, Khapar/

Aungjaryan and Daungpan villages — situated in

the areas of Myitson Hydropower Project in

Myitkyina Township of Kachin State have been

relocated systematically to Aungmyintha new

model village and Maliyan new village.

According to the size of the land plots and

image of the houses they lived, houses were built

on the areas of 60x80 feet, 100x120 feet and 80

square feet and 100 square feet and cash assistance,

aids and compensations for agricultural produce

were provided to relocated households. A 16-bed

hospital, a dispensary, a Basic Education High

School and a Basic Education Primary School, a

Pagoda and a monastery, a church, a market, a

post-office and a police station were built in the

villages. A responsible person of Asia World Co

who is taking part in the project said that

arrangements have been made for local villagers

to have access to drinking water and electricity

and concrete roads that link to Myitkyina were

built in the villages.—MNA

Locals in Myitson Hydropower

Project areas relocated to

Aungmyintha, Maliyan new villages

President U Thein Sein, Vice-President Dr Sai Mauk Kham and guests view documents, photos

and publications of ministries on rural development tasks.—MNA

Chairman of

Myanmar Central

Cooperative

Union U Khin

Maung Aye reads

paper on work

programmes to be

adopted in accord

with rural develop-

ment and papers of

cooperative

sector.

MNA

Retired

ambassador

U Hla Maung

reads paper

on agricultural

sector

development

and

improvement of

micro-credit

service.

MNA

21-5-2011 NL.pmd 5/21/2011, 4:59 AM7

8 THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Saturday, 21 May, 2011

(from page 1)

The world is facing many challenges such

as financial crisis, climate change, food security

and rise in demand for energy. For Myanmar,

an agro-based country, development of the

agricultural and livestock breeding sector of

rural areas, climate change, food security,

higher incomes of rural people and poverty

alleviation are the issues we have to address

with all seriousness.

We also have to keep in touch with the pros

and cons and challenges in the agricultural and

livestock breeding sector and work harder for

sustainable development. The sound foundations

the State Peace and Development Council has

laid are a stepping stone on what we will work

today. It constructed a large number of dams,

roads, bridges, designated 24 regions for special

development and adopted the five rural devel-

opment programmes, which are fundamental

for rural development and alleviation of

poverty.

As a result, peasants can boost production

of not only rice but also cash crops such as

beans and pulses are enjoying higher incomes.

According to the data and statistics about

Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)

True patriotism

* It is very important for every-

one of the nation regardless of

the place he lives to have strong

Union Spirit.

* Only Union Spirit is the true

patriotism all the nationalities

will have to safeguard.

poverty. I would like to present some work

programmes which are likely to be more

effective than previous ones.

(1) To widely encourage choice of better

strains as vertical extension is more

effective than horizontal extension,

(2) To encourage all farmers to use

marketable and high-yield strains of

paddy as they can get handsome profits

if they can double their outputs and

their produce is highly saleable,

(3) To seek means for cost reduction to

remedy the issue of low profits due to

favourable conditions, as farmers can

get primary incomes by exercising dou-

ble- and triple-cropping patterns to

grow rice, beans and pulses, and

seasonal crops,

(9) To transform from individual

into commercial production, then

into One Village One Product system

for alternative means of secondary in-

come,

(10) In the exercise of OVOP system, to

encourage not only production of

agricultural produce but also other pro-

ducts such as handicrafts, arts items,

household utensils, and cottage indus-

tries such as lacquerware, glazed pots,

silkwares, silverware, bronze works,

looming, tailoring, and micro industries.

In relation to the 10 programmes, previous

governments encouraged agricultural and

livestock farming, but could not integrate

individuals, investments, methods and produce

for sales in markets. So, we plan to encourage

establishment of rural level cooperative societies.

In the international community, cooperative

system is successful, but that system did not

win public trust in Myanmar because in the

past, under the cooperative system, all the

residents in villages and wards were forced to

participate in activities and corruption was

rampant. Learning lessons from those events,

we should encourage formation of cooperative

societies with congenial people.

(See page 9)

realized by the UNDP and relevant depart-

ment, the indexes of poverty were declining in

Myanmar.

However, in terms of the social status of

peasants, production costs are still unnecessarily

high; profits remain unsatisfactory due to low

productivity and poor quality; the population is

growing; and living costs are going up. So, we

have yet to overcome these hindrances to poverty

alleviation of rural people.

Accordingly, we need to hold talks with eco-

nomic experts, organizations and departments to

find out how we should deal with this demanding

task and what programmes we should lay down.

Here, we have not only to read papers, hold talks

and make suggestions but to adopt prudent ap-

proaches.

In the time of the State Peace and Develop-

ment Council, rural areas enjoyed development

thanks to the projects for improvement in the

agricultural and livestock breeding sector and

the five rural development programmes.

However, many of rural people still live in

high cost of production,

(4) For departments and villages to work

together for the practice of collective

purchase and ploughing fields

alternately as many farmers do not get

prices as high as it should be due to the

fact that after reaping paddy, they pile

it on the embankments of the fields and

then pay attention to ploughing fields to

grow peas, which has adverse effect on

paddy quality and causes more loss and

wastage. And they need to use more

combine harvesters and farm machines

to remedy delay of thrashing paddy

and ploughing fields,

(5) To distribute agricultural inputs such

as seeds of crops, fertilizers, pesticides,

ploughing equipment and farm

subsidies to every farmer, and to work

with the team system to improve quality

and reduce costs,

(6) To make micro finance more effective

for those programmes,

(7) To form teams to give educative talks

on agricultural methods to crowds of

farmers, rather than to individuals,

(8) To reduce cost of production in the

livestock breeding sector, to raise the

incomes by improving quality; to

encourage working collectively for

greater market share; and to encourage

manageable-scale breeding of poultry,

pigs and cattle for secondary incomes,

and integrated farming if under

Here, we have not only to read papers, hold talks

and make suggestions but to adopt prudent

approaches.

We plan to en-

courage establishment

of rural level co-

operative societies.

Learning lessons from the past events, we

should encourage formation of cooperative

societies with congenial people.

Rural production and

economic growth…

21-5-2011 NL.pmd 5/21/2011, 4:59 AM8

THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Saturday, 21 May, 2011 9

(from page 8)

In that regard, success will be achieved only if

economic experts and departmental officials work

hard with strong belief and so do responsible persons

at State and Region level, township level and village

level. Therefore, I would like to highlight cooperation

and coordination as confidence building is an im-

portant process.

In connection with micro finance, the

majority of the poor are rural people. It is because

they do not have capitals, not because they are lazy.

Therefore, micro finance is an important

function of the government. Poverty means no

food security, lack of sheltering, no access to

health care, and no enough money for children’s

school education. Micro finance is a tool to

alleviate poverty.

(3) Development of rural product and cottage

industries and income generation activities

(4) Development of micro finance

(5) Development of rural cooperative

societies

I invited not only Union ministers but also

State and Region ministers, representatives of

merchants and farmers who will work at the

grassroots level. I also invited economic experts,

and representatives of those in other related fields.

We have to hold discussions and make suggestions,

and in-depth analysis of the strong and weak

points of the resolutions of the meeting. Maybe,

some of the resolutions will be fruitful, whereas

some will not be realistic. And we should decide

which resolutions are to be implemented in the

short-term and which resolutions are to be imple-

mented in the long-term. We will adopt the most

suitable programmes through the discussions and

make further clarification to the programmes at

the grassroots level.

In conclusion, I would say that workers and

peasants are people of the ordinary class. Only if

they enjoy better living status, will the image of

the nation be more positive. Therefore, we will

form the central committee and work committees

and carry out tasks systematically.

MNA

Micro finance is to be carried out down to

the rural level. We have to form legal

organizations in accordance with laws for

sustainable development of micro finance plans.

Now, an organization will have to standardize

norms and supervise tasks to legalize national

entrepreneurs and NGOs who are working under

our arrangements.

We have five topics for you to hold

discussions. They are:

(1) Development of the agricultural sector

(2) Development of the livestock breeding

sector

YANGON, 20

May— Chief Minister of

Yangon Region U Myint

Swe attended a ceremony

to open the 7th Myanmar

ICT Exhibition 2011 at

Tatmadaw Convention

Hall on U Wisara Road,

here, this morning.

Chairman of the

Leading Committee for

Organizing the exhibition

7th Myanmar ICT

Exhibition 2011 kicks off

U Thaung Tin reported on

purpose of the exhibition.

Yangon Region

Minister for Education,

Health, Foreign Affairs

and Immmigration U Nyan

Tun Oo, Chairman of

Myanmar Computer

Professionals Association

U Ye Yint Win and Chair-

man of Myanmar Com-

puter Industrialists Asso-

ciation U Min Zeyar Hlaing

formally opened the

exhibition.

The Chief Minister

unveiled the signboard of

the exhibition.

They together

with guests visited the ex-

hibition where 59

companies put 156 booths

on display from 20 to 22

May.—MNA

NAY PYI TAW, 20 May— With the

aim of ensuring quality control and

technological development for

ongoing projects of Irrigation

Department under the Ministry of

Agriculture and Irrigation, a

ceremony to hand over a laboratory

and laboratory apparatuses to Irriga-

tion Development Training Center

(Upper Myanmar) by Korea Interna-

tional Cooperation Agency (KOICA)

New lab & laboratory apparatuses for

IDTC (Upper Myanmar)

YANGON, 20 May

— Bago Region Chief Min-

ister U Nyan Win in-

spected construction of

school building for Oktha

Myothit Basic Education

Primary School No (5) in

Bago on 18 May.

The Chief Minister

attended the opening of

Basic Education High

School (branch) in Zigon

and unveiled the signboard

Bago Region Chief Minister

inspects new school building

of the school yesterday.

He called for constant

maintenance for durabil-

ity of the school and

nurturing of outstanding

students.

Next, the Chief

Minister and wife pre-

sented exercise books to

students, and the Chief

Minister donated K 1 mil-

lion.

On his arrival at

People’s Hospital in Zigon,

the Chief Minister urged

the medial staff to make

field trips once or twice a

month, to give medical

treatment to patients who

are not able to go to the

hospital and to prepare anti-

malaria vaccine and anti-

venom injection for

patients. He provided the

patients with cash assist-

ance. — MNA

was held at the center yesterday.

Deputy Director-General U Aung

Win and KOICA Resident

Representative Ms. Kim Tae-Eum

spoke on the occasion.

Next, the Resident Representative

handed over documents related to the

laboratory apparatuses to Director U

Min Aung Than of Design and

Fabrication Division of the

department.—MNA

NAY PYI TAW, 20

May —Shan State Chief

Minister U Sao Aung

Myat inspected progress

in construction of the

corridor of Aye Chan

Shwepyi Shopping Mall

in Taunggyi on 18 May.

In the afternoon,

the chief minister at-

tended a ceremony held

Victorious pennant handed over

to Shan State football team

at Taunggyi City Hall to

handover the victorious

pennant to Shan State un-

der-19 men’s football

team (novice), which will

take part in the 12th

Sports Minister’s Trophy

soccer tourna-ment.

Yesterday, the

chief minister visited

S h w e p h o n e p w i n t

Mountain in Taunggyi

and met with the director

of the State Forest De-

partment and officials.

Later, he inspected the

site chosen for forest

plantation of Sutaung-

pyae Koenawin and

nurseries for greening

of Inlay Lake.

MNA

Micro finance is to be carried out down to

the rural level. We have to form legal orga-

nizations in accordance with laws for sustainable

development of micro finance plans.

Five topics to hold discussions

(1) Development of the agricultural sector

(2) Development of the livestock breeding sector

(3) Development of rural product and cottage indus-

tries and income generation activities

(4) Development of micro finance

(5) Development of rural cooperative societies

Rural production and

economic growth…

21-5-2011 NL.pmd 5/21/2011, 4:59 AM9

Only with stability and peace will the nation develop

Only with stability and peace will democratization process be successful

Anarchy begets anarchy, not democracy

Riots beget riots, not democracy

Democracy can be introduced only through constitution

VOA, BBC-sowing hatredamong the people

RFA, DVB-generating publicoutrage

Do not allow ourselves to beswayed by killer broadcastsdesigned to cause troubles

People’s Desire

We favour peace and stability

We favour development

We oppose unrest and violence

Wipe out those inciting unrest

and violence

4th Waning of Kason 1373 ME Saturday, 21 May, 2011

NAY PYI TAW, 20

May—President U Thein

Sein delivered an

President U Thein Sein attends opening of National Level

Workshop on Rural Development and Poverty Alleviation

address at the opening

ceremony of National

Level Workshop on

Rural Development and

Poverty Alleviation at

Myanmar International

Convention Centre in

Zabuthiri of Nay Pyi

Taw District at 1 pm to-

day.

Also present on the

occasion were Vice-

President Dr Sai Mauk

Kham, Union Ministers,

deputy ministers, Eco-

nomic Ministers of Re-

gions and States, depart-

mental heads, econo-

mists and resource

persons, responsible

persons of social organi-

zations and guests.

President U Thein

Sein delivered an open-

ing address.

Next, President U

Thein Sein together with

Vice-President Dr Sai

Mauk Kham and those

present viewed docu-

ments, photos and

publications of the

ministries relating to rural

development tasks.

President U Thein

Sein attended the National

Level Workshop on Rural

Development and Pov-

erty Alleviation (Special

Programme) at Myanmar

International Convention

Centre in Zabuthiri of Nay

Pyi Taw District at 2 pm.

(See page 7)

President U Thein Sein and Vice-President Dr Sai Mauk Kham attend National Level Workshop on Rural Development

and Poverty Alleviation.—MNA

21-5-2011 NL.pmd 5/21/2011, 4:59 AM16