71

11. Bijlagen 1) Bijlage 1 : Evolutie van de groeivoet en schuldenlasten 2) Bijlage 2 : Armoedeverspreiding, ertsenopbrengsten en inkomensverdeling 3) Bijlage 3 : Chronologie van het GPRS 1 opstellingsproces 4) Bijlage 4 : Leden van het ‘Growth and Poverty Forum’ van IDEG 5) Bijlage 5 : Samenstelling van de 5 Core Teams & van de Task Force 6) Bijlage 6: Bibliografie van documenten verzameld tijdens het

veldonderzoek in Accra (05/03/2007 - 28/04/2007) 7) Bijlage 7: Lijst 15 ondervraagden + uittyppen van 13 interviews (120 p.)

8) Bijlage 8 : Fotos van veldonderzoek in Accra (05/03/2007 - 28/04/2007)

(het uittyppen van elke interview is beschikbaar op verzoek naar cogenin@yahoo.fr )

DEZE VERHANDELING BEVINDT ZICH ON-LINE OP HTTP://WWW.ETHESIS.NET/

72

Grafiek 5. BBP groeivoet (%) 1984-2002 (bron: Gockel et. al., 2003; 11)

8,6

5,1 5,24,8

5,65,1

3,3

5,3

3,9

5

3,8 44,6

4,24,7 4,4

3,74,2 4,5

2

34

5

6

78

9

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

Bijlage 1 : Evolutie van groeivoet en schuldenlast Bron: DFID, 2003; 4 Bron: Earth Trends, 2003; 1

Grafiek 4 Total Debt Stocks (EDT) 1970-2002 (miljoen us$ ) (bron: WDF (WB), 2004)

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

1970 1980 1990 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

Grafiek 5 Samenstelling schulden 1970-2002 (miljoen us$) (bron: GDF (WB), 2004)

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

1970 1980 1990 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

Gebruik van IM F krediet

Kort termijn schuld

Lang termijn schuld

73

Bijlage 2 De armoedeverspreiding, goud- en ertsenopbrengsten en inkomensverdeling

Bron: Konadu-Agyemang, 2001; 168

Bron: ILO, 2001; 13 Bron: Earth Trends, 2003; 2

Grafiek 9. Opbrengsten van ertsenproductie in US$ miljoen (1990-1997)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997

Opbrengsten van to taleertsenproductieOpbrengsten vangoudproductie

74

Bijlage 3: Chronologisch verloop van het GPRS 1 opstellingsproces (2 tabels) Bron: Entwistle J., Bajuk N., Cavassini F., Steinberg F., “Ghana case study”, p. 55; in “An operational approach to assessing country ownership of poverty reduction strategies - Volume II: Country case studies”, World Bank, Washington DC (Feb. 2005), on; http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/PROJECTS/STRATEGIES/CDF/0,,contentMDK:20385021~pagePK:139301~piPK:139306~theSitePK:260799,00.html

75

Bron: Entwistle J., Bajuk N., Cavassini F., Steinberg F., “Ghana case study”, p. 53; in “An operational approach to assessing country ownership of poverty reduction strategies - Volume II: Country case studies”, World Bank, Washington DC (Feb. 2005): http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/PROJECTS/STRATEGIES/CDF/0,,contentMDK:20385021~pagePK:139301~piPK:139306~theSitePK:260799,00.html

76

Bijlage 4 : Leden van het ‘Growth and Poverty Forum’ gecoördineerd door IDEG (06/09/2005)

1. ActionAid

2. African Development Programme (ADP)

3. CARE International

4. Centre for Democratic Development-Ghana (CDD)

5. Christian Council

6. Dzreke Virgins Ambassador Foundation

7. Ghana Association of Private Voluntary Organisations in Development (GAPVOD)

8. Ghana Anti-Corruption Coalition (GACC)

9. Institute for Democratic Governance (IDEG)

10. Institute for Economic Affairs (IEA)

11. Inter-Collegiate Development Think Tank (IDETT)

12. Integrated Social Development Centre (ISODEC)

13. National Catholic Secretariat

14. Netherlands Development Organisation (SNV)

15. Private Enterprise Foundation (PEF)

16. Send Foundation

17. Third World Network (TWN)

18. Trade Union Congress (TUC)

19. Vocational Training for Female (Programme) (VTF)

20. WILDAF GHANA

21. Ghana National Association of Teachers (GNAT)

22. Association of Ghana Industries (AGI)

23. Ghana National Chamber of Commerce and Industries (GNCCI)

24. Institute for Information and Development (INFODEV)

25. Gender Centre

26. The Ark Foundation

27. Rural Women Skills Dev. Foundation

28. Ghana Network for Participatory Development. (gNETPAD)

29. Economic Policy Management (EPM)

30. NEWSCAD

Bron : « Comments on GPRS-II by the Growth and Poverty Forum », Draft, Institute for Democratic Governance, 6 September 2005, Appendix A; p. 21-22.

77

BIJLAGE 5: Samenstelling van de 5 Core Teams & Task Force + gegevens leden39 A. Samenstelling van de 5 Core Teams

1° Macro economy Name Org. Tel No. 1. Dr. John K. Kwakye/ Dr. Dr. M. Bawumia BOG 666174 2. Dr. W. Alhassan MOF 665269 3. Dr. Kofi Dadzie NDPC 773011-3/771779 4. Dr. Nikoi Kote-Nikoi IEA 244716 5. Dr. G. Begashaw/ A. Hagan IMF 666031 6. Representative JBIC 7. Mr Jessey Clottey PEF 771502/1771504-5 Consultant : Dr. Nikoi Kote-Nikoi

IEA

244716

2° Gainful Employment/ Production Name Org. Tel No. 1. Mrs Hannah G. Woanyah – Chair MOTI 665869 2. Mr. Emmanuel Aggrey-Fynn MOFA 664317 3. Mr. J. Y. Amankrah MEWS 684527 4. Mr. E. O. Nsenkyire MEST 670305 5. Mr. Kofi Agyen-Boateng World Bank 229681 6. Dr. J. O. Gogo CSIR 779400 7. Mr. M. Okyere-Boateng ADB 673724/662758 8. Mr. E. Acquaah-Harrison AGI 665244 Consultant : Ms. Abena Oduro

CEPA

779364

3° Human Resource Development/ Basic Services Name Org. Tel No. 1. Dr. Sen Sagoe MOH 661355/670309 2. Mr. Yiriyelleh – Chair MOE 665058 3. Mr. Shunichoro JICA 238419 -21 4. Mrs Mabel Adjaottor DFR 668315 5. Mr. Rex Quaye DFID 221665 6. Mr. Yaw Asante Sarkodie CWSA 779102 7. Representative PPAG Consultant : Dr. Ernest Kunfaa

UST, Kumasi

051-60256, 60324

39 Bron : intern document van de NDPC (niet gepubliceerd)

78

4° Vulnerability & Exclusion

Name Org. Tel No. 1. Mrs. Bridgit Katsriku – Chair MESW 665797 2. Mrs Gifty Ohene-Konadu NCWD 229119 3. Ms. Margaret Sackey GNCC 223425 4. Mr. George Laryea-Adjei UNICEF 772524 5. Mrs. Esther Apewokin NPC 670286 6. Mrs. Maame Esi Rockson Children in Need 772524/777972 7. Mr Greg Ramm Save the Children

Fund 772601

8. Mr. Eric Adjei SNNIT 668675 Consultant : Dr. K. E. Mensah Abrampah

KNUST

024 269024

5° Governance Name Org. Tel No. 1. Mr. S. Y. M. Zanu – Chair MLGRD 663668 2. Dr. Appiah Koranteng NIRP 3. Dr. Baffuor Agyemang-Duah CDD 776142 4. Dr. Emmanuel Akwetey CIVISOC 7011762 5. Mr. Robert Foote CIDA 7011728/9 6. Representative Parliament 7. Mrs. Angelina M. Domakyareh CHRAJ 662567 Consultant : Dr. Sulley Gariba

GDA, Accra

777582

B. Samenstelling van de Task Force:

- Angela Brown Farhat (coordination) - Winfred Nelson (Environmentalist) - Kofi Dadzie (econometrics, statistics) - Shirley Fiagome (Information Technology) - Saddick Sam (Monitoring & Evaluation)

79

Bijlage 6: Bibliografie van documenten verzameld tijdens het veldonderzoek in Accra Ghana Association of Private Voluntary Organisations in Development (GAPVOD) - “GAPVOD’s Assessment of Civil Society State and Efficiency: - “Civil Society in A changing Society” - GAPVOD’s structure and functioning (interne document) - “Report on the consultative workshop on experience sharing of NGO participation on PRS process & HIPC Initiative in Ghana”, Elmina Beach Resort, Elmina, 19th-21st January 2005 - “List of membership list”, last updated February 10th 2007 (430 members) - “Concept Paper on the Formulation of a Civil Society Platform on the GPRS”, Draft – Not to be quoted, by Tony Dogbe & Vincent Emefa Sepenu, February 2003, 20 p. - “Achievement of GAPVOD”, February 7th 2005, 2 p. - “Launch of Directory of NGOs in Ghana” June 2006, 1 p. - “An overview of PRS implementation in Ghana: NGO perspective”, Albert Z. Tenga’s Presentation (INPRODEC), January 19-21 2005, 13 p. - “PRSP & HIPC INITIATIVE Workshop ; GHANA Consultation”, Programme of discussed issues, January 19-21 2005, 2 p. - “The GPRS and HIPC Initiatives – The impact on Ghana’s development and trade”, Tenga Z. Albert, INPRODEC, Elmina Beach Hotel, January 19-21 2005, 6 p. - “Terms of Reference (TOR) for GPRSP II Working Committees”, African Development Programme, Convocation Letter for Working Committees (Feb 2005). Institute for Democratic Governance (IDEG) - « Comments on GPRS-II by the Growth and Poverty Forum », Draft, Institute for Democratic Governance, 6 September 2005, 37 p. -“Civic Participation in the National Budget”, National Conference, Concept Paper (2006), 5 p. - “Report on a roundtable discussion on Parliament’s Role in Macroeconomic Policy Formulation in Ghana”, IDEG, October 31st 2005, 35 p. - “The Road to Middle Income Status: an Analysis of the Growth & Poverty Reduction Strategy”, Proceedings of Meeting with the Parliamentary Select Committee on Poverty Reduction, IDEG & Canadian Parliamentary Centre, November 24-25th 2005, 32 p. - “The Ghana Poverty Reduction Strategy: Challenges of Implementation and Assessment”, Working Paper, September 2006, 26 p. - “Harmonizing Partnerships in Support of GPRS II: Perspectives of Development Partners and Non-State Actors; Report on Growth and Poverty Forum (GPF), Meeting with Development Partners”, May 31st 2006, 36 p. - “Public Forum on; Civic Participation in Poverty Reduction: Tackling Youth Unemployment at the District and Regional Levels”, Governance Issues Forum, Tema, June 29-30th 2005, 4 p. - “Dialogue on Civic Participation in Poverty Reduction: Tackling Youth Unemployment at the District and Regional Levels”, Governance Issues Forum, Ho, 12th October 2005, 4 p. “Dialogue on Civic Participation in Poverty Reduction: Tackling Youth Unemployment at the District and Regional Levels”, Governance Issues Forum, Tema, 14th October 2005, 4 p. National Development Planning Commission (NDPC): - National Development Policy Framework; The vision, 28 p. - Guidelines for the preparation of District Medium-Term Development Plan Under the Growth and Poverty Strategy 2006-2007, January 2006, 58 p. - Report on the National Economic Dialogue, May 2001; (steeds te verkrijgen) - Report on the National Economic Dialogue, May 2004, 174 p. - NDPC organizational Chart (internal document, unpublished), 4 p.

80

- Composition of 5 Core Teams (internal document, unpublished), 38 persons, 2 p. - “Summary Report on consultation report on poverty reduction”, NDPC/ GTZ, by Nkum Associates & Gartey Associates, Accra, October/November 2000, 28 p. (Brong Ahafo, Central, Upper West, Volta Regions) -“Regional and District Level Consultation on Poverty Reduction; Final Report. Upper East Region”, Government of Ghana, UNICEF Collaboration on GPRS, by Bawa Amadu, Kofi Atua-Ntow & Kwadwo Atua-Ntow, March 2001, 38 p. Social Enterprise Development Foundation of West Africa (SEND Foundation): - Germain E. Amber,’ Civil Society Engagement in Poverty Reduction Strategies: The Ghana HIPC Watch experience”, Ghana HIPC-Watch Publication, June 2005, 59 p. - “Pre-GPRS Resolution Audit”, 2006, 5 p. - HIPC-Watch, “Where did the Ghana’s HIPC Funds go? Assessing HIPC Expenditures on Poverty Alleviation 2002-2004”, June 2006, 29 p. - HIPC Watch Update; 4 nummers:

- Vol. 3, n° 7, July – September 2004 - Vol. 3, n° 8, October – December 2004 - Vol. 5, n° 10, January – March 2006 - Vol. 5, n° 11, July – September 2006

81

Third World Network (TWN) - Graham Yao « Ghana, le modèle contesté. De l’anti-impérialisme aux accords avec la Banque Mondiale », in Le Monde Diplomatique, Avril 2007, p. 12 : on ; http://www.monde-iplomatique.fr/imprimer/14586/07d9b93c52 - “Shattered Hopes: Repression and resistance in Mining Communities”, African Agenda, Vol. 9, n° 4, 2006. - Suleiman M., « GPRS II does nothing to provide jobs, says TWN”, interview van Yao Graham door Mustapha Suleiman, in The Statesman, 21/03/07; http://www.thestatesmanonline.com/pages/news_detail.php?section=2&newsid=2811 Trade Union Congress (TUC): - ‘The Ghanaian Worker’, Mouthpiece of Ghana Trades Unions Congress: 2 edities;

- n° 30, 2006, 24 p. - n° 31, 2006, 24 p.

- Baah Anthony Yaw, “In doubt but on board”, in Labour Education, Vol 1-2, n° 134-135 International Labour Organization, (2004), p. 45-50: on; http://www.ilo.org/public/english/dialogue/actrav/publ/134/7.pdf - Otoo Isaac, “Growth and Poverty Reduction: a necessity or a diversion?”, in Ghana Trades Union Congress Policy Bulletin, (TUC), Vol. 2, n° 3, November 2006, p. 11-13. Diversen: - Entwistle J., Bajuk N., Cavassini F., Steinberg F., “An operational approach to assessing country ownership of poverty reduction strategies”, World Bank, Washington DC, February 2005; “Volume I: Analysis and implications”; “Volume II: Country case studies”, May 2004; - Chapman Robert, “Chapter 4; Ghana”, p. 35-44; in “With the support of multitudes; using strategic communication to fight poverty through PRSPs”, by Masud Mozammel & Sina Odugbemi, Information and Communication for Development (DFID), Development Communication Division (World Bank), 2005, 148 p.: http://www.dfid.gov.uk/pubs/files/strat-comm-prsp.pdf Een elektronische versie van de meeste documenten is beschikbaar op verzoek per e-mail naar genincorentin@hotmail.com

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Bijlage 7: Lijst 15 ondervraagden van het veldonderzoek in Accra + uittyppen van 13 interviews

1) Masmadi Ali, Committee for Joint Action/ CPP (March 3rd 2007) 86’ * (held in Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium)

2) Yeboah Hariett, SEND Foundation (March 21st 2007) 71’

3) Menu Simon, IBIS-Ghana (March 15th 2007) 20’*

4) Winfred Nelson, NDPC40, Government (March 21st 2007) 87’

5) Adamtey Nicholas, ISODEC41 (March 24th, 2007) 83’

6) Yanney Isaac, Trade Union Congress (March 26th 2007) 40’

7) Azeem Vitus, ISODEC (March 26th 2007) 50’

8) Abbey Charles, GAPVOD42/ African Development Programme (March 30th 2007) 75’

9) Adu Kofi, GAPVOD/ Centre for Development Partnership (April 4th 2007) 45’

10) Ahadzie William, Centre for Social Policy Studies (University of Ghana)/ ISODEC

(April 6th 2007) 105’

11) Honourable Alexandre Nhar Tettey-Enyo, Member of Parliament (April 11th 2007) 49’

12) Baah Anthony Yaw, Trade Union Congress - TUC (April 13th 2007) 88’

13) Boakye Frank, GAPVOD / Josua Awuku Appaw, Earth Service (April 19th 2007) 62’*

14) Graham Yao, Third World Network - TWN (April 19th 2007) 42’

15) Akwetey Emmanuel, Institute for Democratic Governance - IDEG (April 19th 2007)

85’ * verkennende interviews (geen uitgetypte versie)

40 N.D.P.C. : National Development Planning Commission (Government of Ghana) 41 I.SO.DE.C. : Integrated Social Development Centre 42 G.A.P.V.O.D. : Ghana Association of Private Voluntary Organizations for Development

83

Bijlage 8 : Fotos van veldonderzoek in Accra (05/03/2007 - 28/04/2007)

84

85