KIST_50year_1.pdf - kist
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Transcript of KIST_50year_1.pdf - kist
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Good morning.
It is a great honor to be with you here today to
celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Korea
Institute of Science and Technology. Today’s
program celebrates what KIST represents for the
Republic of Korea, the important contributions it
has made in Korea’s development, the function
it continues to serve in making the ROK the
economic and technological powerhouse it is
today, and the critical role it will play in securing
Korea’s prosperous future.
But it is also a reminder and a deep celebration of
the U.S.-Korea alliance, a relationship that is built
on mutual respect, common values of freedom,
democracy, human rights, and the rule of law.
And I should add a deep and abiding respect for
education. Our security alliance, our economic
relationship, and our people-to-people ties have
forged the foundation of our partnership. And
as our two Presidents highlighted during their
summit meeting last October, the United States
and Korea are advancing our partnership into
new frontiers of cooperation. These issues are
of increasing importance in the 21st century and
are among the very subjects that are the focus
of research and collaboration by the scientists,
researchers, and engineers that comprise the
KIST community.
with the 1965 visit by President Park Chung Hee
to meet Lyndon Baines Johnson. It continued
with the follow-on visit by the President’s Science
Advisor, an independent study by the Battelle
Memorial Institute, and the 1966 signing of a
Joint Agreement with the United States Agency
for International Development (USAID). These
KIST's 50th Anniversary, a reminder and a deep celebration of the US-Korea alliance
“
archives and appear in the printed volume, “The
KIST Story,”which I had the pleasure of perusing
when it was published.
that historic document. But luckily, in preparing
for today’s event, my staff dug up an old U.S.
government memo, dated November 17, 1981.
This document was written 15 years after KIST
was first established and just one year after
the USAID Mission in Korea closed down. This
memorandum to the Administrator of USAID
described some of the strengths and attributes
behind the success of KIST.
There are three observations from that memo
I would like to share with you. As I believe they
were accurate then and also remain true today
as we think about the future of the U.S.-ROK
alliance and the role of institutions like KIST in
expanding this dynamic bilateral relationship.
The first observation is that the autonomy or
“maximum independence”of KIST from Day 1
was critical to its success. KIST was established
with tremendous capital investments from
the Government of Korea, and with USAID
assistance. In a decision that was unprecedented
in Korea at the time, the control of those
assets was placed in an independent Board
of Trustees that featured members from the
academic and business communities. Its only
governmental connection was a handful of ex-
officio members from relevant agencies like the
Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry
of Commerce and Industry, and USAID.
Today, the scientific community is unanimous
on the importance of objective, science-based
peer review as the foundation for making funding
decisions related to research and development.
• Advances in microbiology to discover vaccines
for emerging diseases.
sustainable economic development.
here in KIST and Korea writ large, and everything
in between, rely on the scientific community
maintaining maximum independence on how it
goes about its work, something that was there
from the start and something that was codified in
this historic memory of understanding.
The second key to KIST’s success was its
outstanding staff recruitment program. I read
that shortly after KIST was established, the
issue of staff compensation was one of the
hottest political issues KIST had to face in its
early years. Despite the political controversy of
the time, there is no question that its innovative
personnel approach was critical in giving KIST
the kind of jump start it needed. Combined with
its autonomy as a scientific institution, KIST was
able to continue its successful recruitment and
retention of top scientific talent, executing what
the memo described as a successful “counter
brain-drain”operation.
We fast forward to today, and the leaders of any
successful organization – business, government,
NGO, or in any sector – will tell you that its
people are the key to its success. True today as
it was 50 years ago, we must remember that
recruiting, developing, and retaining good people
is critical, and KIST helped lead the way on that
issue here in Korea.
reason for KIST’s success was the extensive
network of “sister”relationships that KIST had
developed around the world. Back in 1981, this
list of sister institutions included the Battelle
Memorial Institute laboratories in the United
States and Germany; Research Triangle Institute
(now known as Research Triangle Park) in
North Carolina; Mitsubishi Research Institute
in Japan; the Royal Scientific Society of Jordan;
the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, and
other prestigious organizations and institutions
around the world. From its early days, KIST
had the vision, the foresight, and the strategic
outlook to recognize the value of these
collaborative relationships and fostering these
important collaborations across borders. Those
relationships allowed KIST to draw expertise and
resources from across the scientific world, and
they were essential in helping KIST, and Korea
writ large, grow into a premier organization and
country that foments and fosters technological
development. Therefore, it comes as no surprise
that the 1981 memo noted that KIST was
“recognized throughout the international scientific
community as possibly the most successful
facility of its kind in the developing world.”
This fact, the importance of international
collaboration, is no less true today. In fact, I
would argue it is even more important. And it is
something that is alive, well and flourishing here
in Korea precisely because of KIST. As we look at
the global challenges we face in the 21st century,
like climate change, infectious diseases, energy
security, cyber, food security, and water scarcity,
to name a few–we cannot over state the necessity
of working together.
what will enable us to take risks, be innovative,
find solutions to our challenges, and make the
most of the opportunities we encounter. And once
again, the US-ROK relationship and KIST have
been trailblazers in that regard.
Let me close by saying looking around the
audience today, I see many past and present
heroes of Korea’s scientific and technological
development. It is a remarkable story, and
you are part of that story. As part of the KIST
community, you have much to be proud of, as
your contributions, your sacrifices, and your
successes have made KIST the premier institution
it is today.
together. The United States is proud to stand
here with you. We were together at the start, we
are strong partners today, and we look forward to
deepening and strengthening our relationship as
we look to the future.
February 4, 2016
Mark W. Lippert
50
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002
004
006
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020
032
038
040
041
050
056
060
CONTENTS
Then & Now
(1966~1980)
3
4 1970
(1989~2010)
3
1
068
069
073
077
084
085
095
112
122
123
127
133
142
1
1
2
2
4 KIST
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KIST 50 , KIST 50 45 . ,
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KIST . , KIST 50 .
190
192
194
195
199
204
205
226
243
256
270
271
274
281
289
293
298
304
314
322
323
328
341
352
354
355
360
371
374
380
381
385
408
409
412
416
417
420
422
426
428
429
430
432
433
434
435
436
438
439
440
442
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
3
2
1
3 KIST
1
3
3
1
1 KIST
2
3
3 KIST
1
1
5 KIST
2
3
4
2
5
1 KIST
2 R&D(IRDA)
1 21
2 50… KIST
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2 5
3 3
·
1965 5 ,
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1965. 05. 18
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2006. 04. 17
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2012. 11. 08
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2016. 02. 04
KIST 50 ‘KIST 2066, Beyond the MIRACLE’ ,
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MIRACLE Material, Information, Robotics, Agriculture,
Carbon, Life, Environment .
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Then & Now
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‘KIST
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Then&Now
KIST .
#6 Korea Institute of Science & Technology SOUTH KOREA
Website: eng.kist.re.kr/kist_eng/main/ Budget: N/A
The Korea Institute of Science &Technology (KIST) was founded in 1966 with funds and support from the United States and South Korean governments, and given the mission to develop technologies to help fuel Korea’s economic development. Fifty years later, the institute is one of the world’s leading R&D institutes, and is increasingly focused on tackling global challenges ranging from food and energy shortages to the medical needs of aging societies. KIST is currently supported by government funds under Korea’s Ministry of Science, information and Communications Technology and Future Planning, and employs more then 2,700 scientists in research divisions including the Brain Science Institute, the Green City Technology Institute, and the Robotics and Media Institute. KIST’s Doping Control Center, established in 1984, gained international prominence when its researchers determined that Olympic sprinter Ben Johnson had used banned steroids during the 1988 summer games in Seoul. It remains one of the world’s top laboratories combating drug abuse in sports. KIST researchers have also attracted attention for inventions including ‘Engkey,’ a humanoid robot that is used to teach English to students in Korean primary schools, and the 2015 discovery that the amino acid taurine mat help reverse some of the effects of Alzheimer’s disease.
All date is provided by Thomson Reuters IP & Science unless otherwise noted. For a detailed methodology. click here.
The Korea Institute of Science and Technology’s headquarters in South Korea(Photo: KIST)
Top Institutions Rankings
2016 3 8 ‘ Top 25’
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.
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8
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.
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·
.
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. · (2010)
.
03
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1998 50% . 1999
2003 50 50 .
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. 1996 KIST
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2002 32%, 2003 37.1%, 2004 44.8% 2010
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.
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2002
.
108 KIST 50 3 109
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1992
.
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.
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1000 .
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.
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. 1
····
396.6m2 2002~2003 ( ·
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.
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. 4· 11,140m2
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.
2008 1 .
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1997.11.11
110 KIST 50 3 111
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.
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.
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.
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110 KIST 50 3 111
.
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KIST (IBRD) 1,500
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.
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.
2002.02.20
112 KIST 50 3 113
01
1990 .
.
1997
. .
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.
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.
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.
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1982
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112 KIST 50 3 113
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.
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1 .
1990 ··
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114 KIST 50 3 115
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.
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.
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.
114 KIST 50 3 115
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
.
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.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
118 KIST 50 3 119
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.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
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118 KIST 50 3 119
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.
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1997
120 KIST 50 3 121
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.
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.
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.
.
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.
.
120 KIST 50 3 121
.
.
.
2009
.
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-
.
.
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‘ (GABA)’ ()
.
· ·
·
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122 KIST 50 4 50 123
21
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’ ,
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. 5 2
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, 50 .
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01
2000
. KIST
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124 KIST 50 4 50 125
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124 KIST 50 4 50 125
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126 KIST 50 4 50 127
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.
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.
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.
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.
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·
.
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2016
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.
1996 PBS
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132 KIST 50 4 50 133
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.
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134 KIST 50 4 50 135
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50 KIST ··
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136 KIST 50 4 50 137
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140 KIST 50 4 50 141
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.
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.
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140 KIST 50 4 50 141
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.
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.
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.
.
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.
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142 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 143
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.
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.
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142 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 143
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144 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 145
01
02 ·
03
04
05
06 Modacrylic Fiber
07 ·
08 · ·
09
10
11 C1
12
13
14 ·
15 ,
16 ()
17
18 · ·
19
20
21
22
23 , ,
24
25
26 ·(CAD/CAM)
27 ·
28
29
30 3 3
31
32
33
34
36
37 ,
38
39 ·
40
41
42
43
44
45 ()
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144 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 145
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.
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’ ·· ,
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.
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.
,
.
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146 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 147
02 ·
1966 16
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.
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. GTE KIST 500 1
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146 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 147
1967 9 KIST () 1969 CDC 3300
. ‘ ’ ,
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.
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.
1975 2,300
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, 1971 12 CDC 200
. .
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.
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148 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 149
· .
1960
. 2014
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.
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,
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.
.
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.
.
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1990 LG (Invar Alloy)
.
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150 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 151
1960 .
, 1964 1 1970 10 . 1970 ,
, 9,357 10% .
, .
1969
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) 3 .
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150 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 151
1980 .
· 1980 .
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.
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) . 3 , 32 .
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152 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 153
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.
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.
KIST
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.
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.
KIST 50
152 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 153
1970
. KIST 60 CFC-
12 , CFC-12
() K-TAC
2,000 CFC-12 700
. 1980 (, ) (
) 2,000 HCFC-22, 1
5,000 CFC-11/12, 3 3,000 , 5,000
AHF()
1301 () .
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CFC 7,500
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, HFC-134a HFC-32/125 .
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), FC-116/218, C4F6 (),
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2 .
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100 2015
‘70 70’ .
09
KIST 50
154 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 155
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.
1984 ,
, .
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154 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 155
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156 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 157
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156 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 157
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158 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 159
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158 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 159
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172 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 173
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172 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 173
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2016 3 30
KIST 50
(Mark Lippert)
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.
Good morning.
It is a great honor to be with you here today to
celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Korea
Institute of Science and Technology. Today’s
program celebrates what KIST represents for the
Republic of Korea, the important contributions it
has made in Korea’s development, the function
it continues to serve in making the ROK the
economic and technological powerhouse it is
today, and the critical role it will play in securing
Korea’s prosperous future.
But it is also a reminder and a deep celebration of
the U.S.-Korea alliance, a relationship that is built
on mutual respect, common values of freedom,
democracy, human rights, and the rule of law.
And I should add a deep and abiding respect for
education. Our security alliance, our economic
relationship, and our people-to-people ties have
forged the foundation of our partnership. And
as our two Presidents highlighted during their
summit meeting last October, the United States
and Korea are advancing our partnership into
new frontiers of cooperation. These issues are
of increasing importance in the 21st century and
are among the very subjects that are the focus
of research and collaboration by the scientists,
researchers, and engineers that comprise the
KIST community.
with the 1965 visit by President Park Chung Hee
to meet Lyndon Baines Johnson. It continued
with the follow-on visit by the President’s Science
Advisor, an independent study by the Battelle
Memorial Institute, and the 1966 signing of a
Joint Agreement with the United States Agency
for International Development (USAID). These
KIST's 50th Anniversary, a reminder and a deep celebration of the US-Korea alliance
“
archives and appear in the printed volume, “The
KIST Story,”which I had the pleasure of perusing
when it was published.
that historic document. But luckily, in preparing
for today’s event, my staff dug up an old U.S.
government memo, dated November 17, 1981.
This document was written 15 years after KIST
was first established and just one year after
the USAID Mission in Korea closed down. This
memorandum to the Administrator of USAID
described some of the strengths and attributes
behind the success of KIST.
There are three observations from that memo
I would like to share with you. As I believe they
were accurate then and also remain true today
as we think about the future of the U.S.-ROK
alliance and the role of institutions like KIST in
expanding this dynamic bilateral relationship.
The first observation is that the autonomy or
“maximum independence”of KIST from Day 1
was critical to its success. KIST was established
with tremendous capital investments from
the Government of Korea, and with USAID
assistance. In a decision that was unprecedented
in Korea at the time, the control of those
assets was placed in an independent Board
of Trustees that featured members from the
academic and business communities. Its only
governmental connection was a handful of ex-
officio members from relevant agencies like the
Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry
of Commerce and Industry, and USAID.
Today, the scientific community is unanimous
on the importance of objective, science-based
peer review as the foundation for making funding
decisions related to research and development.
• Advances in microbiology to discover vaccines
for emerging diseases.
sustainable economic development.
here in KIST and Korea writ large, and everything
in between, rely on the scientific community
maintaining maximum independence on how it
goes about its work, something that was there
from the start and something that was codified in
this historic memory of understanding.
The second key to KIST’s success was its
outstanding staff recruitment program. I read
that shortly after KIST was established, the
issue of staff compensation was one of the
hottest political issues KIST had to face in its
early years. Despite the political controversy of
the time, there is no question that its innovative
personnel approach was critical in giving KIST
the kind of jump start it needed. Combined with
its autonomy as a scientific institution, KIST was
able to continue its successful recruitment and
retention of top scientific talent, executing what
the memo described as a successful “counter
brain-drain”operation.
We fast forward to today, and the leaders of any
successful organization – business, government,
NGO, or in any sector – will tell you that its
people are the key to its success. True today as
it was 50 years ago, we must remember that
recruiting, developing, and retaining good people
is critical, and KIST helped lead the way on that
issue here in Korea.
reason for KIST’s success was the extensive
network of “sister”relationships that KIST had
developed around the world. Back in 1981, this
list of sister institutions included the Battelle
Memorial Institute laboratories in the United
States and Germany; Research Triangle Institute
(now known as Research Triangle Park) in
North Carolina; Mitsubishi Research Institute
in Japan; the Royal Scientific Society of Jordan;
the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, and
other prestigious organizations and institutions
around the world. From its early days, KIST
had the vision, the foresight, and the strategic
outlook to recognize the value of these
collaborative relationships and fostering these
important collaborations across borders. Those
relationships allowed KIST to draw expertise and
resources from across the scientific world, and
they were essential in helping KIST, and Korea
writ large, grow into a premier organization and
country that foments and fosters technological
development. Therefore, it comes as no surprise
that the 1981 memo noted that KIST was
“recognized throughout the international scientific
community as possibly the most successful
facility of its kind in the developing world.”
This fact, the importance of international
collaboration, is no less true today. In fact, I
would argue it is even more important. And it is
something that is alive, well and flourishing here
in Korea precisely because of KIST. As we look at
the global challenges we face in the 21st century,
like climate change, infectious diseases, energy
security, cyber, food security, and water scarcity,
to name a few–we cannot over state the necessity
of working together.
what will enable us to take risks, be innovative,
find solutions to our challenges, and make the
most of the opportunities we encounter. And once
again, the US-ROK relationship and KIST have
been trailblazers in that regard.
Let me close by saying looking around the
audience today, I see many past and present
heroes of Korea’s scientific and technological
development. It is a remarkable story, and
you are part of that story. As part of the KIST
community, you have much to be proud of, as
your contributions, your sacrifices, and your
successes have made KIST the premier institution
it is today.
together. The United States is proud to stand
here with you. We were together at the start, we
are strong partners today, and we look forward to
deepening and strengthening our relationship as
we look to the future.
February 4, 2016
Mark W. Lippert
50
. 50
.
50 KIST
. .
.
.
. .
KIST
.
50 KIST
,
.
KIST 50 . 50 KIST
.
KIST
.
KIST 1980
. KIST
.
KIST 50 . KIST
.
. KIST .
KIST ASTU 5
. 50
.
Chinese Academy
of Sciences (CAS)
KIST CAS 1993
. KIST CAS
.
.
DHI KIST
.
KIST 50 .
, 50
. 12
.
KIST ·
.
Prof. Tom Zima (Rector)
Dana-Faber Cancer Institute
,
KIST
50
.
.
KIST ·
.
Prof. Dr. Reimund Neugebauer
KIST
. 2003 KIT KIST
,
. 50
.
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Holger Hanselka
Science and Technology (JAIST)
.
.
(MAS)
.
.
. KIST
.
. 50
KIST
. .
Advanced Scientific Research
50 .
and Technology (SAST)
.
Mr. Niu Xiaoming (President)
. SIRIM
KIST
. KIST
.
(President)
Chemical Research (RIKEN)
KIST
KIST . RIKEN
KIST
KIST
.
KIST 50 .
,
1991
. 50 KIST
.
Dr. Yoshinao MISHIMA
.
.
Prof. Dr. Gian-Luca Bona
.
Dr. Susumu Satomi (President)
and Technology (VAST)
KIST .
KIST
.
(President)
002
004
006
008
012
020
032
038
040
041
050
056
060
CONTENTS
Then & Now
(1966~1980)
3
4 1970
(1989~2010)
3
1
068
069
073
077
084
085
095
112
122
123
127
133
142
1
1
2
2
4 KIST
KIST 50 1<> 2<> . <> , <KIST 50 >, , , .
KIST 50 , KIST 50 45 . ,
·, · , , . ‘KIST 2066, Beyond the MIRACLE’
KIST . , KIST 50 .
190
192
194
195
199
204
205
226
243
256
270
271
274
281
289
293
298
304
314
322
323
328
341
352
354
355
360
371
374
380
381
385
408
409
412
416
417
420
422
426
428
429
430
432
433
434
435
436
438
439
440
442
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
3
2
1
3 KIST
1
3
3
1
1 KIST
2
3
3 KIST
1
1
5 KIST
2
3
4
2
5
1 KIST
2 R&D(IRDA)
1 21
2 50… KIST
1
2 5
3 3
·
1965 5 ,
5 18
12 .
KIST .
1965. 05. 18
1966 10 6 3 ,
.
“ , KIST
” .
1969. 10. 23
KIST ,
1989 5 10 KIST KAIS · ,
(KIST) 1
. , KIST ,
KIST,
.
KIST .
,
.
1996. 02.16
.
· R&D
, .
2006. 04. 17
R&D
·
21 · .
2012. 11. 08
, , 1
,
450 , , .
2016. 02. 04
KIST 50 ‘KIST 2066, Beyond the MIRACLE’ ,
.
MIRACLE Material, Information, Robotics, Agriculture,
Carbon, Life, Environment .
KIST , , ,
· 50 .
, , .
50 2066 .
2016. 02. 04
.
() 50
.
() 1966 11
2 · .
1965 5
.
1969. 10
Then & Now
:
?
1966 2
KIST
1
Then&Now
‘KIST
KIST, ‘ ’ 6
Then&Now
KIST .
#6 Korea Institute of Science & Technology SOUTH KOREA
Website: eng.kist.re.kr/kist_eng/main/ Budget: N/A
The Korea Institute of Science &Technology (KIST) was founded in 1966 with funds and support from the United States and South Korean governments, and given the mission to develop technologies to help fuel Korea’s economic development. Fifty years later, the institute is one of the world’s leading R&D institutes, and is increasingly focused on tackling global challenges ranging from food and energy shortages to the medical needs of aging societies. KIST is currently supported by government funds under Korea’s Ministry of Science, information and Communications Technology and Future Planning, and employs more then 2,700 scientists in research divisions including the Brain Science Institute, the Green City Technology Institute, and the Robotics and Media Institute. KIST’s Doping Control Center, established in 1984, gained international prominence when its researchers determined that Olympic sprinter Ben Johnson had used banned steroids during the 1988 summer games in Seoul. It remains one of the world’s top laboratories combating drug abuse in sports. KIST researchers have also attracted attention for inventions including ‘Engkey,’ a humanoid robot that is used to teach English to students in Korean primary schools, and the 2015 discovery that the amino acid taurine mat help reverse some of the effects of Alzheimer’s disease.
All date is provided by Thomson Reuters IP & Science unless otherwise noted. For a detailed methodology. click here.
The Korea Institute of Science and Technology’s headquarters in South Korea(Photo: KIST)
Top Institutions Rankings
2016 3 8 ‘ Top 25’
038 KIST 50
1966~1980
3
4 50 2011~2016
1 039
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,
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1968 7 18 .
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.
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.
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(1962, ) 1967.03.15
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(1961, ) 1967.09.01
(1967, ) 1967.09.01
(1963, ) 1967.11.01
(1966, ) 1968.02.01
(1960, ) 1968.04.01
(1966, ) 1968.06.01
(1964, ) 1968.07.01
(1961, ) 1968.09.01
(1962, ) 1968.09.01
(1966, ) 1969.03.01
(1964, ) 1969.05.01
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(1966, ) 1967. 05. 01
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
1974.09.06
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.
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.
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.
1976.03
068 KIST 50 2 069
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. KIST
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.
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1981.02.27
068 KIST 50 2 069
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.
KIST (1976 9).
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1982.05.06
070 KIST 50 2 071
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.
.
.
. 1974 8
, .
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1980 .
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.
.
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1983.10.17
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.
.
02
1980 11 13 16
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. KAIST
,
· , .
KAIST
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, 1989 ·
1981.02.27 1
074 KIST 50 2 075
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KAIST ( KIST) ( KAIS) ,
14 ···
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. ,
·· . KIST KAIS
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1982 1 , 1982 2 ·
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6 ·. ·
,
.
02 ·
1983 7 1 ·
1983.03.10
074 KIST 50 2 075
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.
.
.
.
.
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.
,
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1986 8 1
. 1987 9
, 4 6 1989 KIST .
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,
.
,
.
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.
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.
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.
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076 KIST 50 2 077
KAIST ( KIST) ,
.
.
01
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.
1981
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.
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.
, 1982 133
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3
1987.04.26 -
078 KIST 50 2 079
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.
. 133 42 7,000
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, 1985 100 KIST
1989 187 .
. ·
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· .
.
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.
.
1986.10.13
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.
KAIST . 1984
. 1985
.
88 . 1986
·
1988.11.08
080 KIST 50 2 081
. 1982
··
.
1980
. KAIST 1967 KIST
1982 11 1984
. ,
, ··, ,
.
1990 · ,
· , ,
1996
(ETRI) .
1984.11.01
· ,
.
.
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.
·· ,
. 1995
, 2001
.
1988
1986 8 29 . 1984
, ·
.
67 (1986) ··· 4 90
. 1986 585, 13
698 19 . 1987 8 20
(IOC) 1 IOC
.
88 1,601, 41 1,642 IOC
100 · . 3,
2, 5 10
88 .
.
,
,
.
1985.02.07
1986.08.29
1983
.
KIST · , 1993 KIST
.
, ,
, ,
. 1999 (STEPI) (KISTEP)
.
1987.01.27 ·
03
20
.
1980
. 1980
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.
.
1980
.
,
.
.
1983.08.10 -
084 KIST 50 3 085
1989~2010 KIST 1989
. 1990
, 1990 ‘KIST 2010 ’ . 2000
KIST 2010 KIST 10
, ‘ ’, ‘ ’, ‘ ’ .
2000 KIST 40 5 21
. 2000 ·
.
084 KIST 50 3 085
01 KIST
KIST KAIS
. .
·
. KAIST
.
1981
.
1989.06.30
086 KIST 50 3 087
.
1988 6 13 ·
. KAIST 1988 7 12 · .
1989 5 10 .
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. KIST
·. 1989 6 1 6
12 , .
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02 KIST
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·
··
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1989.06.30
086 KIST 50 3 087
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. ,
· , ···
, ,
.
KIST
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.
,
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· , KIST
.
03
KIST . 1989
KIST KAIST
.
, .
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.
KIST 1999 .
. KIST
. KIST
· . 2004
.
. KIST
·
.
088 KIST 50 3 089
04 KIST
, (1989~1992)
KIST
,
.
,
, ,
.
KIST 1989
. 1990 9 CFC CFC
.
1991 6
· . ·
. 1991
· · · . KIST
1996.02.16 KIST
088 KIST 50 3 089
KIST
.
1990 KIST
.
,
.
1994 KIST 2000
. KIST .
. 1994 8 KIST 2000 .
KIST ·· ·
· .
,
, , , 5
. · ·
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.
1996 2
‘KIST ’ . KIST
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. KIST
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.
KIST · 1993 11
. · , ·
· . 1995
(STEPI) .
IMF KIST 2010 (1996~1999)
1997 IMF KIST .
1997.06.18 KIST 2010
090 KIST 50 3 091
100PT(100 Positive Thinking) .
1990 KIST 2010 . KIST
· KIST 2000
21 10 .
.
KIST KIST
. KIST
.
.
KIST 21 (1999~2003)
2000 KIST 2010 10
. ‘ ’, ‘
’, ‘ ’ 3
.
090 KIST 50 3 091
2000 6
, ‘ KIST ’ .
‘
’ .
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. KIST 21
· . ··
, 21
. R&D
· .
5 (2003~2006)
KIST 40 21 ‘
’ .
.
, 2010 10
KIST . , (NT)·(BT)·
(IT)·(ET)
2000.05.24 ·
092 KIST 50 3 093
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5 .
· .
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. R&D
6 · , 9
· · .
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.
.
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.
2004 10 MIT .
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.
.
, (COE)
2003.05.22 KIST CI
092 KIST 50 3 093
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··
.
(2006~2009)
KIST 2006 KIST 5 (2007~2011)
· ·
. 2011 ,
, MEMS ,
,
.
(BSC) KIST R&D
, ·
. BSC
.
5 ·
. KIST
2006.06.02
2008.01.16 KIST R&D
094 KIST 50 3 095
.
KIST
. · · ·
. ·
D
.
, ·<KISTory> ·<KIST 40> ·40
· KIST
. KIST 1966 KIST
·
.
094 KIST 50 3 095
01
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. 1999 1 3 (··)
.
.
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2007 KIST
.
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.
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1994 8 , 1997 2 ‘’
.
KIST 6 (, , ·, ,
, ) , 3 (·
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4 6 (··CFC··
) .
1993 7 , 9
8 (···CFC
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8 .
,
. 1998 11 8
4 (, , ·, )
. 2006 .
KIST 2001 7
·, 2008 .
· ··
.
2007 KIST
1 -4 1 ()-5
(, , , ·,
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. 2008 2009
·, , , ,
, 2010 .
.
, ·
. ,
· ,
KIST .
2007.05.26
096 KIST 50 3 097
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.
.
1989 8 KIST
·.
.
1991 12
·· 3
1993 4 .
KIST 2000 1994 8 1998 12
. KIST 2000
·
5 (··
·3·) .
2001 21
. 1999
21 KIST ·
.
· . ·
, , , , ·
, .
2001 ‘2010 10 ’
21 , 5~8
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.
2005 COE 1
, 2008 2 COE .
2005.12.20
098 KIST 50 3 099
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. () .
.
.
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.
· ,
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.
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.
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.
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.
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· .
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,
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.
.
100 KIST 50 3 101
.
, .
.
KIST .
(-2N00010). 1980 KAIST
, .
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. I, F,
G, S . (
) E, V, Z, K
. .
·
· ,
.
·. () ··
.
2010
.
.
, ·
· . 2009 2010
.
· · , 2010
KIST ··
.
, , , · ·
R&D· . 2008 ·
2009
100 KIST 50 3 101
· 2010 .
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2007 , 2009
. ·
, · · · ,
··· . 2004 1
.
1991
. ,
. 1991 22
,
· . 1996 (PBS)
. 1996 PBS
2006.12.22 (AL)
102 KIST 50 3 103
,
.
1998 PBS
13
. ‘ ·
’(1999 1 29) 25, 28 19 2
8
·
.
2003 ‘’
.
, 2005 ( ) ,
. ·
,
.
. ··
1990
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· . ‘’
· , 1998 1999
KISTEP · .
·
R&D R&D
,
. KIST ·
1998 2004 KISTEP ·· . 2005
·
.
102 KIST 50 3 103
02
KIST
. KIST
·
.
.
· · R&D
.
KIST ··· ··
. 800 1993 2000
600 . 1997 IMF 3 100
. KIST
(··)
.
60% . 1993 60%
, 1994 1999 68% 2002 65%
. 2010 698 474 68% .
KIST . 1999
65 61 , PBS
.
. KIST ·
·
, .
KIST .
. ·
, .
2 , ·
104 KIST 50 3 105
.
. 1989
. 2006~2007
,
.
, ,
.
1994
. , 1 ··
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.
1999
.
.
, KIST
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104 KIST 50 3 105
. 1993 KIST
1999 KIST .
, .
, 1997
.
.
, . (1990),
(1993), .
.
. ,
, 2
.
KIST 1990
(·) .
, ··
. 1
.
KIST .
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.
· ·, ,
R&D
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106 KIST 50 3 107
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2 , ··
. ·
1993 2 15
2010 12 1,869( 1,485, 384)
.
, KIST
KIST
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.
·( )
KIST
. ,
.
KIST
2010.02.18 R&D
2008.07.22 KIST- ·
106 KIST 50 3 107
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· (UST)
5 21 2010 21 147 · .
KIST .
‘2010 S&T’
. · (2010)
.
03
KIST
. , IMF
, 1990 11.4% 2004 4.6
. 1995 12.6% , 1996
2 1997 42.7% .
, 1993
1998 50% . 1999
2003 50 50 .
IMF ‘ ’ , PBS
() .
1996
PBS
. 1996 KIST
. 1995
96.4% 1999 29.1% , 2001 . 2002
2002 32%, 2003 37.1%, 2004 44.8% 2010
54% .
.
PBS R&D
2002
.
108 KIST 50 3 109
KIST KIST
1996
1992
.
, .
04
KIST ·
.
(L-6) . 1992
1995 12 1997 7 6,654m2( 1· 4
, 81 7,000 ) .
··
··
10·100·
1000 .
·· (L-7) 1997 9 1999 12 .
10,829m2( 1· 4 , 100 )
. KIST
·
.
. 2002
. 1
····
396.6m2 2002~2003 ( ·
· ) .
‘KIST’
, 2004 1· 5· 12,525m2 .
3,676m2 , 6 ,
108 KIST 50 3 109
,
.
, . 1996 2
KIST , 2000 4 9,917m2
·· 2,479m2 . KIST
·EU() · , 2010
2 .
KIST 2005 11
. 4· 11,140m2
, · ,
,
.
2008 1 .
KIST . 1997 4
1997.11.11
110 KIST 50 3 111
1998 8 . 4 72 KIST
13,223m2 5,639m2, 3
.
1999 5 . 1998 3
1 2 20 1· 1
.
2002 2
. ,
3,636m2 803m2 2006 2 .
, 1998 LAN . 1997
CCTV· , 2005 CCTV
,
.
KIST
.
2005.02.04
110 KIST 50 3 111
.
1994 .
KIST (IBRD) 1,500
1992~1994 122 .
OECD (
) . XPS(2001),
IPC/MS(2002), FE-TEM(2003), Thin- XRD(2004),
-SEM(2005), 900MHz NMR(2005), SIMS(2005
.
‘900MHz (NMR)’
‘200kV (Cryo-TEM)’
.
2002.02.20
112 KIST 50 3 113
01
1990 .
.
1997
. .
·· 2001 ‘’ .
.
(NIS) 2004
.
KIST .
KIST 1989
. 1990 9
CFC . 11
. KIST
.
1992 KIST (G7)
. 2001 G7
, 10 . G7
1982
KIST .
· .
1990 . IMF
3
112 KIST 50 3 113
. , 20
. KIST
.
1990 KIST 1996
1999 .
· ·
. KIST 1999 (
) 8 . 2000 4 , 2001 10 , 2002 1 ,
2003 1 . 2004 PBS
22 KIST .
KIST . 21
. KIST 1999
(→), 2002 ()
(), 2003 ()
. 2006
1 .
1990 ··
2002.12.17 ,
114 KIST 50 3 115
KIST .
, 2004 . KIST
(2005~),
(2006~), (2005~2010), (2007~2011),
(2007~), (2007~) .
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()
.
1994
· ·
. PBS 1997
.
PBS . 1996
,
. ·
300~400 .
PBS
, .
1999 KIST
. KIST
,
· . KIST
.
.
··· ·
· ·
.
114 KIST 50 3 115
KIST 2000
. 1990 KIST 1993 1
.
1994 4 KIST 2000
. KIST
.
·, · .
.
·
.
· 3
. KIST
.
21
KIST 1990 21 .
·
. 2000 2004 427 ,
·· (NGO),
.
·
.
,
, · ,
.
21
KIST 21
1994.12.02 KIST
116 KIST 50 3 117
2002 .
() (
) .
,
.
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. KIST
.
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. KIST
.
. MIT
. KIST
.
21 2003
.
1996 21
· .
, 21 2003
.
.
·
, .
·
,
.
. 21
· .
·
116 KIST 50 3 117
.
, 2005
.
KIST .
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.
···
.
KIST
.
.
·
(ADD)
. 1996 50 . 2005
·
, ·, · KIST R&D
.
KIST
.
.
.
.
.
118 KIST 50 3 119
03
1990 KIST
. 1990 CFC HCFC-22,
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. ()
. VCR VCR 25
50% . ·
·· .
·· .
2000 KIST .
. 2000
· ,
.
.
.
, ·,
.
2001
10 ,
.
.
() .
2002 (IOC) 1 2002 ·
10 1g
. (MIRO) .
. 2004 2005
.
-
118 KIST 50 3 119
.
2003 KIST .
3.07 22 .
.
T-
.
,
. 20%
. () ·
.
2004 .
1/9 , ·
.
‘’
. OPC
KIST
.
2005 NBH-1
1997
120 KIST 50 3 121
. ··
,
1 ·
· .
·
,
.
2006
() 57 5,000 .
. ·
() . 2008 2010
· .
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.
2007 · ·
.
· MEMS
,
· ··
.
.
.
. 2010
.
.
120 KIST 50 3 121
.
.
.
2009
.
KIST
. ·
-
.
.
2010
‘ (GABA)’ ()
.
· ·
·
SiC .
2007.01.05
122 KIST 50 4 50 123
21
. KIST 2010 ‘KIST 50,
’ ,
. ·
‘ ’
. 2016 50 KIST ‘ 50, (Beyond the MIRACLE)’
. 5 2
Materials - Information - Robotics - Agriculture - Carbon - Life - Environment(M-I-R-A-C-L-E)
, 50 .
2011~2016
01
2000
. KIST
2010 44 ‘KIST 50, ’
,
. 2011 2, ·
.
1
124 KIST 50 4 50 125
, ‘ ’
‘ ’ .
· KIST
,
·· . KIST
,
.
20
.
,
.
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.
, ,
. , ,
2014.02.28 2014
124 KIST 50 4 50 125
,
.
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,
.
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.
··
.
02
KIST 2011 3 6 2 2
.
,
.
‘ · ’
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30 .
‘ ’
·· 80
.
.
KIST
,
.
‘ ’ .
2013.01.22 KIST
2012.02.10 46
126 KIST 50 4 50 127
, 2012 2
4
·2 .
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’ . ··
, ‘····
’ ··
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.
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140 KIST 50 4 50 141
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140 KIST 50 4 50 141
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.
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.
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.
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142 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 143
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‘ ’ .
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.
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142 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 143
KIST 50
144 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 145
01
02 ·
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04
05
06 Modacrylic Fiber
07 ·
08 · ·
09
10
11 C1
12
13
14 ·
15 ,
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17
18 · ·
19
20
21
22
23 , ,
24
25
26 ·(CAD/CAM)
27 ·
28
29
30 3 3
31
32
33
34
36
37 ,
38
39 ·
40
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144 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 145
KIST , KIST
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146 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 147
02 ·
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146 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 147
1967 9 KIST () 1969 CDC 3300
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KIST 50
148 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 149
· .
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. 2014
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.
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148 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 149
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.
.
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.
.
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1990 LG (Invar Alloy)
.
05
KIST 50
150 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 151
1960 .
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, 9,357 10% .
, .
1969
, ().
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) 3 .
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150 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 151
1980 .
· 1980 .
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() .
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KIST 50
152 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 153
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. · 5
.
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.
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.
KIST 50
152 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 153
1970
. KIST 60 CFC-
12 , CFC-12
() K-TAC
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5,000 CFC-11/12, 3 3,000 , 5,000
AHF()
1301 () .
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CFC 7,500
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2 .
·· ···
. 1 , 3·1 2010
100 2015
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09
KIST 50
154 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 155
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.
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, .
,
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.
.
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10
KIST 50
154 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 155
. 1978
C1 .
1979 C1 ,
,
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1982
.
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. MTBE
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.
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KIST 50
156 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 157
KIST . 1978 (
) () ·
.
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, .
1981 KIST··
. ···
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10-4 . 1988 ,
(Erbium) 1992 (EDFA) .
1994 (),
, , . , 64 ,
. 2000
.
KIST 50
156 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 157
1975 (Cordierite)
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1977 ()
· ,
. 1980
154~345kV ()
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.
) () .
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.
1990 · .
() 2001 , (,
) 2010 LG .
KIST 50
158 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 159
1970 KIST (
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.
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MBB , .
KIST (), (), (
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.
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.
· 14
KIST 50
158 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 159
KIST ·
. 1980 ·
.
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‘ 70 ’ .
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.
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160 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 161
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.
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160 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 161
KIST
.
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.
.
, (,
, )
.
,
.
·
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.
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. ,
.
17
KIST 50
162 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 163
1980 1990
. 1 1
.
. · (BOD)
(N) (P) .
.
G7
,
KIST () · ·
. ·
· .
,
. .
KSBNR( 2 · )()
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) () .
2000 21 (),
(, ), (), (),
(), () . 4
() .
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KIST 50
162 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 163
KIST (), (),
(, , ), ·
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.
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.
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- .
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KIST 50
164 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 165
KIST 2005
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(),
()
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(2015) .
()
2014 .
()
.
.
, .
()
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.
, · .
20
KIST 50
164 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 165
KIST 1989
.
, , ··
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, 2000 25kW
() .
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. 2004 ‘ 80kW ()’
200kW ()’
.
KIST 2004 10 ·
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’ ‘· ’ ·
· ·
. 120 , ··
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20
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KIST 50
166 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 167
KIST 1980 .
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.
,
·
.
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2002 .
22
KIST 50
166 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 167
, ,
.
KIST 2005 () ,
.
·, .
2008 ,
KIST .
, 28 . KIST 8 20
2008 7 .
,
(BIPV) .
2009 2010 10 8
5,000 .(, ) KIST
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, ,
. KIST ·
·· .
, 8%
().
KIST 50
168 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 169
···
. · · ·
.
.
.
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·) . · ·
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.
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.
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24
KIST 50
168 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 169
KIST 30 3
.
. 1985
.
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. 1990
,
.
.
1990
. 1999 (
) ( , ) (,
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.
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), ,
.
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.
KIST 50
170 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 171
KIST 1974 () .
. , ().
1983 , 1989 .
KIST 1980 UNDP 20
. CAD/CAM
. 1982 CAD/CAM , CAD/CAM
, (), ()
. 1990 , , , , ,
, LG .
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CAM () .
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), (), (),
(), ()
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KIST 50
170 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 171
1970 , 1980
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.
.
,
.
KIST · .
, ·
‘’().
, .
().
.
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· 27
KIST 50
172 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 173
2003
KIST ()
10
. 100 10
.
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.
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,
.
,
, .
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.
,
, , .
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’ .
28
KIST 50
172 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 173
29 ‘ ’() 2010 8
. ·4D ···
, --
‘ ’ ,
.
, , ,
, .
‘
’ , .
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, --
, 4D
, , ,
4D ,
, 4D · .
,
, 4D ,
··, 3D ·
4D , 4D .
KIST 50
174 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 175
KIST 1994~1996 KIST 2000 3 () 1995~1996
‘ ’, 1997~1998 ‘ ’()
1997 () .
1999~2000 ‘2000 (VR )’() 2001 ‘
’() 651 3 VR
170 .
2002 ··CAD/CAM TSI . TSI
‘Tangible Interface’, ‘Tangible Agent’, ‘Responsive Cyberspace’ 3 ,
. · , 3 , ,
3 .
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.
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.
KIST 50
174 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 175
.
.
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1
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176 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 177
. 60C
, , .
.
. 150 15GW
10 ,
, .
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50 . 4
.
KIST 2010
, 40 2012 2 .
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, 40% .
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.
32
KIST 50
176 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 177
,
.
.
.
··
.
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.(, ) KIST 2009
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.
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(< >, 2015
) . 10 <>(2009) 332 , 79
.
33
KIST 50
178 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 179
·, ,
. KIST (, )
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·
.
KIST(, )
LG
, 4
2000 .
LG “KIST
” .
, ,
. ,
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.
, , , .
(PIIID) (
) ,
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KIST 50
178 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 179
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, , . KIST (, )
5 . (
), , , , CIELab
, , .
( , , , , , ) 5
, () ,
.
5 4 .
KIST 4 2011 9 30 2011 10 25 ‘
’ 1 2,000( 40)
.
5 2011 10 ( 1
) .
5
(Hv)
≥75 3.5 3 103 4.0.5 ≤50 ≥300 ≥500 ≥15 ≥200
5 75.1 3 3.38 104 3.6∼8.0 ≤60 445 544 28.2 220
KIST 50
180 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 181
(WADA)
.
,
, , ,
EPO ,
,
.
.
1984 9 KIST
.
1987 9 (IOC) 15
(2015 31 34).
,
.
. 1997 , 1997 (), 2002 · , 2002
(), 2011 , 2014 , 2015 ()
. 2016 2018
.
·· .
, ·PCB
·· .
36
KIST 50
180 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 181
KIST (, ) (Urea)
. 0.2 mm (Hollow Fiber)
. 3,000 .
1990 ()
.
()
.
. () 600 .
. , KIST
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.
.
KIST 50
182 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 183
2002 21
KIST( )
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’ 2012 10
.
, 2(2005~2008) 1
. 3
(2008~2012) ·
. 100 , 500 ,
, , . Lux
Research
2002 7 2007 4 .
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. 211, 473
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66 . ‘ ’ 32 2011 445 .
.
38
KIST 50
182 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 183
21 1999 2010 3 10
(, ). 946 , 256 ( 1,202 ) ‘
, ’ ‘
’ .
. 1 3
PDA . PDA
··
PDA
, MEMS(IT)
3 .
10 453 , 486, 355 ·.
12 43 . KIST
.
‘MiRo’() (
11mm· 24mm) KFDA· CE· FDA
70 , 2014 560 .
‘Endotics’
,
ERA Endoscopy 100 .
· 39
KIST 50
184 KIST 50 SPECIAL THEME KIST 50 185
.
,
.
,
, ,
.
(: [2002~2010],
[2010~2012]) 773 5,080 (
701 7,600 , 71 7,480 )
10
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