Kako smo postajali pravoslavni.doc

7/25/2019 Kako smo postajali pravoslavni.doc

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KAKO SMO POSTAJALI PRAVOSLAVNIPutovanje u drevnu hriansku vjeru

Piter I. Gilkvist

Sadraj

1. Predgovor2. UvodPRVI DIO: OD PUTOKAZA DO ANTIOHIJ1. Nik!d "e re#i "ik!d2. $!"to%sk! &otr!g! '! s!vr(e"o% #rkvo%). Ned*el*! ko*+ "ik!d! "e,e%o '!-or!viti. N!l!/e"*e 0rkve Novog Z!v*et!

DRUGI DIO: PRAVOAV* I 3I3IJA4. Ri*e5 "! slovo 6T67. Z!(to vr(i%o -ogosl+/e"*! -!( "! ov!* "!5i"89.Ne zovite ni jednog ovjeka ocem. +o5!v!"*e s! ;!ri*o%I DIO: VIKI UAZAK ?VHOD@

1. De#e"i*! odl+ke11. Do-rodo(li k+,iB12. U tre,e% %ile"i*+%+

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PRDGOVOR

K!ko *e s!%o do-rodo(l! ov! k"*ig!B Ovo *e &ri5! o gr+&i =ri(,!"! ev!"gelist! C+gl!v"o% s*ever"o!%eri5ki= &rotest!"!t! C ko*i s+ se +&+stili + &otr!g+ '! 0rkvo% oko*o* se govori + Novo% Z!v*et+ i &ro"!(li *e + &red!"*+ &r!vosl!v"og istok!.

O5igled"o ovo d*elo *e "!%*e"*e"o &rotest!"ti%! i ri%ok!toli#i%! ko*i s+s&re%"i d! se +&+ste + ist+ t!kv+ &otr!g+. P!r!doks *e + sv!ko% sl+5!*+ d! *e s+sret s"*o% "! div!" "!5i" dir"+o o"e od "!s ko*i s+ roEe"i i odg!*!"i + &r!vosl!v"o*=ri(,!"sko* v*eri.

J! s!% sv*edok to%e. U/iv!o s!% 5it!*+,i ov+ k"*ig+. O"! te5e k!o ro%!". O"! *e6dio /ivot!6 ko*i o-+=v!t! =+%or i r!'o5!r!"*e iro"i*+ i &ro%!(!* ko*i s+ +vi*eks!dr/!"i + tvor"i#i /ivot!.

V*er+*e% d! ov+ k"*ig+ tre-!*+ 5it!ti o"i ko*i tr!/e !li t!koEe i o"i ko*i s+ ve, +Pr!vosl!v"o* 0rkvi. Piter Gilkvist *e o-!vio odli5!" &os!oB

ProFesor D/o'eF Ale" T=. D.e%i"!ri*! vetog Vl!di%ir!Krestv+d N*+*ork

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UVOD

t! *e to +o&(te %ogli &ot!,i %!s+ od dvi*e =il*!de s*ever"o!%eri5ki= =ri(,!"! d!&reE+ i' veo%! o-e,!v!*+,e For%e ev!"gelisti5kog &rotest!"ti'%! + '!sig+r"o "!*st!ri*io-lik !&ostolske v*ere C '! tek "e(to vi(e od deset godi"!8

K!ko *e %og+,e d! l*+di s! &ro(lo(,+ +Kampus Krusejdu1 Omladini za Hrista2 iMladom ivotu3&ri=v!te Pr!vosl!v"+ 0rkv+8 Z!(to -i se =ri(,!"i i' r!'"i= (kol!+kl*+5+*+,i Veto" koled/ D!l!s se%i"!ri*+ $+ler se%i"!ri*+ J+go'!&!d"+ -!&tisti5k+se%i"!ri*+ i*etl P!#iFik +"iver'itet Or!l Ro-erts +"iver'itet i"kol" =ri(,!"skikoled/ i 3iol! +"iver'itet +o&(te ok+&ili C i o"d! oko"5!li tr!g!"*e &rigrliv(i istori*sk+"!+k+ o 0rkvi lit+rgi*sko -ogo&o(tov!"*e i svete t!*"e8

Od Fe-r+!r! do !&ril! 1


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O P!TOKA"A O ANTIO#IJ$

%& Nikad ne re'i nikad6Nik!d + v!(i% /ivoti%! i "ik!d + %o% /ivot+ "i*e viEe" t!ko %!sov!" &rel!'!k

+ sveto &r!vosl!vl*e6 ogl!sio se tog Fe-r+!rskog *+tr! 1


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K!kvi s*!*"i d!"i s+ to -iliB Ne -is%o i= %i*e"*!li "i'!(t!. I "e -is%o %i*e"*!li ovogd*e s%o s!d! "i'!(t!. Jed"o "!s *e '!sig+r"o vodilo dr+go%.

MMM

6Posto*i *ed!" st+de"tski gr!d + A%eri#i ko*i vi %o%#i "ik!d "e %o/ete slo%iti6 Crek!o %i *e '! r+5ko% + ik!g+ *ed!" &ri*!tel* ev!"gelist! &oslov!" 5ov*ek "egd*ekr!*e% 1


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osv!*!"*e% k!%&+s! + svi*et+ *e &ost!*!lo sve gore i gore. Toko% (e'deseti= s%o+s&ost!vili ogr!"ke K!%&+s Kr+se*d! + ve,i"i st+de"tski= gr!dov! A%eri#i !li to s+

-ile iste o"e (e'desete + ko*i%! s+ se st+de"tski gr!dovi "!(eg "!rod! r!s&!d!li.O-r+(!v!li s+ se + %or!l"o% &oliti5ko% i k+lt+r"o% &ogled+. O-!vili s%o "!( &os!o!li stv!ri s+ &ost!le gore ! "e -ol*e. vi*et st+de"tski= gr!dov! 1


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&reds*ed"ik ogr!"k! ri%ok!tolik &o'iv!o *e r!'li5ite v*erske govor"ike sv!kog&o"ed*el*k! +ve5e '! vri*e%e &ost! k!ko -i &o%og!o &odi'!"*e "ivo! /ivot! + -r!tstv+.Kr+se*dov ti% -io *e dio tog seri*!l!.

K!d! s!% 5+o ove l*+de k!ko ist+&!*+ i -e' stid! govore (t! i% Is+s '"!5i &or+k!*e dot!kl! /i#+ "egd*e d+-oko + %e"i i o"! *e d!l! od'iv. ;o*! d*evo*k! ;erili"

5vrsto *e &osvetil! svo* /ivot Hrist+ *o( %*ese# d!"! r!"i*e i *! s!% '"!o d! tre-! d!+5i"i% isto. Po%og!o s!% voEi Kr+se*d! d! '!&o5"e "ed*el*"+ (kol+ 3i-li*e + -r!tstv+.

N!ko" tri ili 5etiri "ed*el*e '!v*etov!o s!% se Hrist+ + %olitvi *ed"e "o,i "!ko"&red!v!"*! o 3i-li*i k!d! s+ svi ost!li oti(li "! s&!v!"*e. Z"!o s!% d! %isli% o'-il*"o +ve'i %o*e odl+ke d! G! &r!ti% -e' o-'ir! koliko %e to ko(t!lo.

U-r'o &oto% C i "e %og+ se &ris*etiti (t! *e -ilo &rvo C odveo s!% voE+ Kr+se*d! +l+ter!"ski =r!% ! o" %e"e + svo* "e'!vis"i l+ter!"ski =r!%. Prido-io %e *e &ri5o% o%o% "ed!v"o% o-r!,e"*+ &red "ed*el*"o% (kolsko% gr+&o%. ivl*e od tog! %i *es*e,!"*e "! *+tro k!d! s!% *! "*eg! +-*edio d! ide s! %"o%. Oti(li s%o + l+ter!"ski=r!% + #e"tr+ ;i"e!&olis! i sl+(!li o /ivl*e"*+ '! Hrist! "e(to '! (t! s!% *! os*e,!o d!

*e odli5"o -ogosl+/e"*e.

N! i'l!sk+ okre"+o se i rek!o %i: 6P! %or!,+ oti,i k+,i i *esti.66K!ko to %isli(86 +&it!o s!%.63i-li*! *e isti"sko %li*eko Ri*e5i i *! +%ire% od gl!di6 rek!o *e.6Ho,e( d! k!/e( d! ti se "i*e do&!l! sl+/-!86 +&it!o s!%.6T+ *ed"ost!v"o "i*e -ilo &r!vog s!dr/!*! "i*e -ilo t+%!5e"*! 3i-li*e sti= &o sti=6

rek!o *e %r(te,i se.6Ali 5+o si (t! *e rek!o '! Hrist!6 reko=. 6;e"i *e 'v+5!lo do-ro.66;isli% d! ,e tvo*! os*etl*ivost &or!sti k!d! -ol*e +&o'"!( Gos&od!6 rek!o *e.

6;i %or!%o &ro,i d+-l*e &ro+5!v!"*e 3i-li*e !ko =o,e%o d! +'r!ste%o + v*eri.K!ko -i= %og!o re,i "e(to &rotiv tog!8 Po5eo s!% d! g+t!% Novi Z!v*et.U %*ese#i%! ko*i s+ +sli*edili &o5eo s!% d! vi(e voli% Hrist! ! org!"i'ov!"+

#rkv+ %!"*e. I!ko "is+ svi + K!%&+s Kr+se*d+ v*erov!li k!o "!( voE! &od "*egovi%+ti#!*e% od-io s!% &ri5e(,e i kr(te"*e k!o svete t!*"e kro' ko*e -l!god!t 3o/i*! dol!'ido "!s i &ri=v!tio s!% li5"i*+ v*er+ + 3og!. U stv!ri godi"+ k!s"i*e &o"ovo s!% kr(te""! svo* li5"i '!=t*ev i to *e o-!vio sl+/itel* kr(te"*! + D!l!s+. 3io s!% sig+r!" d! %o*ekr(te"*e + d*eti"*stv+ "i*e -ilo 6&ri=v!,e"o6.

D!*+,i &red"ost to&li"i i i"ti%"osti i e"t+'i*!'%+ s+sret! K!%&+s Kr+se*d! +od"os+ "! kr+tost "ed*el*"i= -ogosl+/e"*! "!(!o s!% se-e k!ko od svog st!rog isk+stv!#rkve -e' Hrist! &rel!'i% + &ot&+"+ s+&rot"ost: isk+stvo Hrist! -e' #rkve. Tek k!s"i*es!% s=v!tio d! te "i*ed"o od to dvo*e "e %o/e "ositi d+go.

Tog l*et! s!% &o=!E!o ko"Fere"#i*+ K!%&+s Kr+se*d! + &redgr!E+ Tvi" iti*!.

T!%o se desilo d! s!% +&o'"!o %"ogo l*+di s! ko*i%! -i= sl+/io 3og+ do kr!*! svog/ivot!. Dik 3e*li i "*egov! s+&r+g! ilvi*! s+ &ristigli s! d!"o% '!k!("*e"*! &o(to i% se!+to &okv!rio "egd*e dole i'%eE+ Teks!s! i ;i"e!&olis!. O" *e +st!o i is&ri5!o k!ko *e

-io + &rili#i d! +&o'"! !+to%e=!"i5!r! s! Hristo% C "! li#+ %*est!.O* to je to( C&o%islio s!%. .o je ono za #ta elim da sam sposo'an.

U tok+ '!vr("e godi"e "! koled/+ &ost!vio s!% se-i '! #il* d! &osveti% svo* /ivot&ro&ov*ed"i(tv+ %o/d! 5!k kro' #rkv+ k!o i"stit+#i*+. Jed"og *+tr! vo'io s!% &rekori*eke k! e"t Pol+ i &os*etio k!%&+s o-li/"*e ko"Fesio"!l"e se%i"!ri*e. T!%o "!F!k+ltet+ "!l!'io se *ed!" st!ri*i &roFesor ko*i *e -io &o'"!t k!o veo%! &o-o/!" 5ov*ek.Oti(!o s!% d! g! vidi% i d! %+ k!/e% svo*+ &ri5+ o odr!st!"*+ + #rkvi o to%e k!kos!% odl+t!o i o"d! se vr!,!o v*eri + Hrist! "! +"iver'itet+. 6Os*e,!% d! %e 3og &o'iv!

"! &ro&ovi*ed i r!'%i(l*!% o dol!sk+ ovd*e d! r!di% + se%i"!ri*i6 &o"+dio s!% se 5i%s!% '!vr(io s! svo*o% &ri&ov*e(,+.

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+'e s+ %+ se &o*!vile + o5i%!. 6;olio s!% se d! %l!d 5ov*ek k!o ti doEe +se%i"!ri*+6 rek!o *e. 6Ali "e%o* do,i. Idi "egd*e dr+gd*e. Ovd*e ,e ti &ri5!ti s+&rot"ood sveg! + (to si &ov*erov!o.6 T!d! "is!% -io sv*est!" d! *e o"o (to s!% &o'"!v!o k!o6&rotest!"tski li-er!li'!%6 -ilo "! vr=+"#+ + %"ogi% od gl!v"i= ko"Fesio"i=se%i"!ri*!. U&is!o s!% se "! Teolo(k+ se%i"!ri*+ D!l!s + D!l!s+ ?Teks!s@ i d!*e%

v!% ri*e5 C "i*e -il! li-er!l"!B;o*e vri*e%e &rovede"o + D!l!s+ &ot&+"o %i *e r!'*!s"ilo &ro-le% da li je -i'lija

'ogonadanuta ili nije. I!ko *! "is!% isk+sio "ik!kv+ li5"+ kri'+ ve'!"+ '! ovo &it!"*e+ D!l!s+ s%o +5ili '!(to *e -ogo"!d!="+t! (t! Pis%! tvrde s!%! o se-i i o v!/"osti5it!"*! i v*erov!"*! + Pis%!. U tok+ te &rve godi"e + se%i"!ri*i ;erili" C s!d! %o*!"ev*est! C i *! s%o /iv*eli &reko&+t! J+/"og %etodisti5kog +"iver'itet! "! ko%e *e o"!i(l! + &o5et"+ godi"+ koled/!. J! s!% &o5eo K!%&+s Kr+se*d &rogr!% "! isto%+"iver'itet+.

U godi"i ko*! *e sli*edil! od %e"e *e '!tr!/e"o d! r!'%otri% &rel!'!k + ik!gok!ko -i= &okre"+o K!%&+s Kr+se*d "! *evero'!&!d"o% +"iver'itet+ + v!"sto"+r!'vio +&r!v+ i regr+tov!o 5l!"ove "! Vito" koled/+. Z!tr!/io s!% od sekret!r! C s!d!

&reds*ed"ik! C + D!l!s+ Do"!ld! Ke%-el! d! &odr/i %o*e "!&+(t!"*e se%i"!ri*e "!ko"*ed"e godi"e k!ko -i= &re(!o "! Vito"ov+ &ostdi&lo%sk+ (kol+. D!o %i *e svo*-l!goslov i &re(li s%o + Vi"di iti + l*eto 1


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N!(i ti%ovi !ktivist! i st+de"!t! &rovodili s+ s!te govore,i + r!'li5iti%! gr+&!%!ko*e s+ &osto*!le + k!%&+s+ i &ri5!*+,i &o"!oso- st+de"ti%! o Hrist+ +' sok ili k!F+. Uk!%&+s+ s%o &ost!li gr+&! ko*! "!*-r/e r!ste. Ne(to toler!"#i*e '! "!s &o5elo *e d!i'"i5e *er s%o -ili odl+5"i d! igr!%o &o &r!vili%! !li s+ i d!l*e ost!le +'!vrele

-ogoslovske "es+gl!si#e. Gled!li s+ "! "!s k!o "! kr!dl*iv#e sloves"og st!d! i

F+"d!%e"t!liste. No ev!"geli'!% %i *e +l!'io + krv &rivoEe"*e l*+di k! Hrist+do"osilo *e "ev*erov!t"+ is&+"*e"ost i +"+tr!("*+ "!gr!d+.

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v!kog l*et! svi !%eri5ki !ktivisti K!%&+s Kr+se*d! ok+&l*!li -i se "!+v*e/-!v!"*e !ktivist! + Arov=ed &ri"gs+: "!(e -!'e + -li'i"i !" 3er"!rd! +K!liFor"i*i. ;i ko*i s%o -ili o-l!s"i i regio"!l"i direktori &ost!li -is%o "er!'dvo*"i.

N!ko" -i*e"*! -it!k! "!s!%o toko% 5it!ve godi"e "! k!%&+s+ od-ro*!v!li -is%o d!"edo %o%e"t! k!d! ,e%o %o,i &red!="+ti '!*ed"o + Arov=ed &ri"s+ '! vri*e%e l*et"og

&rogr!%!. Jeli s%o '!*ed"o igr!li r+ko%et '!*ed"o &ro&ovi*ed!li '!*ed"o &liv!li

'!*ed"o i i(li + s!+"+ &ro+5!v!li veto Pis%o '!*ed"o.Nek!ko s%o to "!'v!li 6Fr+l!6. I'gled!lo *e d! 5i% -is%o otvorili veto Pis%o

'!*ed"o veti D+= -i "!% govorio k!o *ed"o% 5ov*ek+ "e&rest!"o "!s &rivl!5e,i%ilosti 3o/i*o* C i nazad u !rkvu. 6Z!(to %i "is%o 0rkv!86 &it!li -is%o se. 6vo +

Novo% Z!v*et+ sve (to *e Is+s ik!d! '!&o5eo -il! *e 0rkv!.6 Vol*eli s%o o"o (tor!di%o !li +&jelima apostolskim-il! *e 0rkv! ! "e &!r!#rkv!.

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U *ese" 1


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Jed"og *+tr! '! vri*e%e s!st!"k! i'!(!o s!% i' s!le '! ko"Fere"#i*e i "!-!s!o "!%l!di,! s! -ed/o% "! ko(+l*i. Pis!lo *e:-og nije mrtav / !rkva jeste. 6A%i"6 reko=se-i. 6Ne s!%o d! o-r!,e"i#i sli*e,+ s! &+t! ve, s+ #rkve t!ko *!d"e d! "e %og+ d!

&ri=v!ti "i o"e ko*i doE+. 0rkv! *e + ro&stv+ *ed"og "evidl*ivog d!"!("*eg V!vilo"!B6to + 5e%+ *e stv!r. 0rkv! *e -il! odgovor !li "i *ed"! od o"i= ko*e s%o ik!d!

vid*eli. ;i s%o tr!/ili 0rkv+ Novog Z!v*et!. U-r'o s%o otkrili d! *e -e'-ro* dr+gi=tr!/ilo to isto. Z!&o5i"*!li s%o "e(to (to s%o +skoro &o5eli 'v!ti utvarna potraga za%avr#enom !rkvomB

N!*l!k(! stv!r ko*! se %ogl! +r!diti -il! *e d! se os"+*e riv!lsk! org!"i'!#i*! i d!se to ovog &+t! +r!di k!ko tre-!. !k s%o i'"*edrili i i%e: $OKU7. Pre%!(ili -is%o +sv*edo5e"*+ &ro&ovi*ed!"*+ i '!sig+r"o + #rkve"osti sve (to *e K!%&+s Kr+se*d ik!d!r!dio.

Ali "! sre,+ 6Fr+l!6 *e *o( +vi*ek -il! otvore"!. Niko od "!s "i*e i%!o "i%!lo%ir! '! ostv!re"*e t!kvog &l!"!. Jed"o *e -ilo sig+r"o: i%!li s%o &orodi#e ko*e *etre-!lo =r!"iti ! "is%o i%!li "ik!k!v is&r!v!" "!5i" '! '!r!Eiv!"*e "ov#! ko*i -i "!%o%og+,!v!o d! ide%o d!l*e k!o (to s%o to i%!li + &ro(losti. T!ko *e ve,i"! od "!s

odl+5il! d! &reEe "! sv*etov"e &oslove.U sve%+ to%e %i(l*e"*e dr+(tv! -ilo *e "!*te/! stv!r s! ko*o% se tre-!lo s+o5iti.

Z! s!v svi*et *e i'gled!lo d! s+ -iv(i &ri*!tel*i "!&+stili sl+/e"*e i &red!li se'!dovol*stvi%! i sig+r"osti ovog! svi*et!. Dik 3e*li *e &o5eo d! &rod!*e k!F+ + Atl!"ti.Jo" 3r!+" se "!kr!tko &ri=v!tio +&r!vl*!"*! o%l!di"ski% k!%&o% + V!(i"gto"+ ! o"d!

&o5eo d! kre5i k+,e. J! s!% ost!o + v!"sto"+ "! godi"+ d!"! i &o5eo &is!ti ! +"!red"o* godi"i &re(!o + ;e%Fis d! -i= r!dio "! Dr/!v"o% +"iver'itet+ ;e%Fis!.

vi %i s%o svo*i% s"!g!%! &ok+(!li d! &okre"e%o i i'gr!di%o do%!,e #rkve C s!&ro%*e"l*ivi% +s&*e=o% i "e+s&*e=o%. 3ili s%o + ve'i &+te% &is!%! i teleFo"!.

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&reds*ed"ik -r!tstv! C sk+&! s! "eki% veo%! &ros*e5"i% l*+di%! s! "eki% r!st+r!5i%!droge &rostit+tk!%! od-*egli%! =i&i#i%! i veliki% -ro*e% &redst!v"ik! o"i= ko*i "is+"!-ro*!"i i'"!d. K!kve god d! s%o gre(ke &r!vili d+/ &+t! -il! "!% *e *!s"! *ed"!stv!r:%o/e &osto*!ti dr+/i"! + Hrist+ i' #i*elog s&ektr! 5ov*e5!"stv!. R!'li5itost d!rov!r!'li5itost sl+/-i i r!'li5itost d*elotvor"osti "!*sig+r"i*e %o/e -iti isk+(e"! +

=ri(,!"sko* '!*ed"i#i.U&rkos "!(i% &l!"ovi%! d! se "e o-*!vl*+*e%o + ;e%Fis+ i&!k *es%o. Jed"! od

d*evo*!k! i' gr+&e ko*! se ok+&l*!l! "ed*el*o% +ve5e &ri5!l! *e s! svo*o% Fri'erko% oHrist+ i Fri'erk! *+ *e '!%olil! d! -+de kr(te"!. Po5el! *e d! dol!'i "ed*el*o% +ve5e.li5"! "!%! + -iti -il! *e sre,"! d! -+de dio gr+&e &ris"i= =ri(,!"! ko*i s+ vol*eli i

-ri"+li *ed"i '! dr+ge &! *e &o5el! d! &o'iv! kog! god *e %ogl!. Udvostr+5ili s%o -ro*&! +trostr+5ili ! "eki= ve5eri %or!li s%o &rel!'iti + dvori(te d! -is%o sve s%*estili.

to s%o vi(e r!sli sve %!"*e i %!"*e s%o &ost!*!li 60rkv!6. U&rkos svi% "!(i%/el*!%! d! -+de dr+g!5i*e "ed*el*! ve5e se &retvoril! + s!st!"ke s!v*etov!li(t! +"!*(ire% '"!5e"*+ te ri*e5i ko*e *e +kl*+5iv!lo e"ergi5"o &*ev!"*e o-*!("*!v!"*e &o+k!i' vetog Pis%! i vri*e%e '! s&o"t!"+ %ol-e"+ %olitv+ i '!=v!l*iv!"*e. N! kr!*+

ok+&l*!"*! 5esto -i= o-*!vio &o'iv 6%olite se i i &red!*te v!( /ivot Hrist+ gd*e godi%!te &rostor!.6 l+/ili s%o &ri5e(,iv!"*e skoro sv!ke "ed*el*e k!d! s%o -ili%!lo-ro*"i !li k!ko *e go%il! r!sl! vri*e%e '! to se r*eEe "!l!'ilo. Nik!d! "is%o -ilisig+r"i ko ,e -iti t!%o i + k!kvo% d+=ov"o% st!"*+.

U dr+gi% kr!*evi%! 'e%l*e %o*e kolege s+ t!koEe istr!*!v!le "! ide*!%! do%!,i=#rk!v! + r!'li5iti% o-li#i%! i s! r!'li5iti% re'+lt!ti%!. Gordo" i ;eri *+ Voker s+ sei' Kol+%-+s! &reselili + ;e"sFild + O=!*+ gd*e s+ do-ili "! kori(te"*e velik+ r!d"+F!r%+. 3e' &ose-"og r!'log! od-*egli !+tosto&eri i dr+gi !v!"t+risti &o5eli s+ se

&o*!vl*iv!ti "! "*i=ovo% &r!g+. Uskoro *e oko "*i= i'r!sl! %!l! '!*ed"i#! %l!di=%+(k!r!#! i /e"! i &o5eli s+ gr!d"*+ #rkve "! svo% tek o'id!"o% &odr+%+. Gordo" -ikr(t!v!o sv!kog od o"i= ko*e *e &riveo Hrist+ ?+ *ed"o% %olitve"o% do%+ '! vri*e%es"i*e/"e ol+*e krstio *e 27 l*+di + lede"o* -!ri "! F!r%i@ ! sed%i5"o &ri5e(,iv!"*e

&ost!lo *e &r!vilo "ed*el*"i= *+t!r!.H!rold i 3!r-!r! D!"!ve* -ili s+ s%*e(te"i s! K!%&+s Kr+se*do% + A"kore*d/+ i

"!&+stili s+ !ktiviste +-r'o "!ko" (to s%o to %i +5i"ili. H!rold *e oFor%io s!v*et odv*er"ik! ko*i %+ *e *e%5io &ri k+&ovi"i "ek!d!("*eg k!toli5kog %olitve"og do%! gd*e

*e r!'vio '!*ed"i#+ sli5"+ ;e"sFildovo* gr+&i !li "e t!ko &ove'!"o* k!o (to *e -il!"*egov!. N!'v!li s+ se-e %jeverna maranata9. R!"i= sed!%deseti= ov! gr+&! *e od=ri(,!"ske dr+/i"e &o5el! d! se ok+&l*! + "e(to (to *e "!likov!lo "! 0rkv+.

D/ek i ster &!rks s+ "!st!vili d! Hristovo% &or+ko% vr(e +ti#!* "!&o-+"*e"i5k+ k+lt+r+ 3erkli*!. Osi% tog! i'"i#!l! *e do%!,! #rkv!.

3e*li*evi s+ + Atl!"ti '!&o5eli s! #rkvo% + d"ev"o* so-i ko*! *e "! kr!*+'!+st!vl*e"!. I o"i i 3r!+"ovi s+ &re(li + o-l!st !"t! 3!r-!re d! -i se '!*ed"o s!%"o% &rikl*+5ili -iv(o* K!%&+s Kr+se*d gr+&i i' U"iver'itet! K!liFor"i*e + !"t!3!r-!ri ?U03@ ko*! *e t!koEe *+ril! '! s"o% o Isti"sko* 0rkvi. Ovo "!s *e dovelo +

-li'i"+ &orodi#e &!rks ko*i s+ &o(to *e =i&i &eriod &rol!'io + 1


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Negd*e &o5etko% sed!%deseti= k!d! *e ve,i"! "!s -il! + r!'li5iti% %*esti%! i&re&+(te"! s!%! se-i os*etili s%o k!ko r!ste /el*! d! r!di%o -li/e *ed"i dr+gi%!.N!ko" tri godi"e "! +"iver'itet+ d!o s!% otk!' "! sl+/-+ i &reselio se + selo "! s!t od;e%Fis! d! -i= o-"ovio &ri*er!t"+ k+,+ ko*+ s%o i'"!*%ili. U' to ov!* &rel!'!k %i *edo'volio d! &rovede% %!lo vi(e vre%e"! k!o s+&r+g i k!o ot!# "ed+go '!ti% (estoro

d*e#e. D! -i= odr/!v!o ko"di#i*+ vr!tio s!% se "eo-!ve'"o% &is!"*+ (to s!% r!dio i +&osled"*o* godi"i -or!vk! + v!"sto"+.

U l*eto 1


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t!ko8 A !ko "i*e o"d! k!d! i gd*e *e + 0rkvi kre"+lo "!o&!ko8 K!ko *e ReFor%!#i*!+o&(te %ogl! -iti i'-*eg"+t!86

6N!5i" d! to +r!di%o *e i'gled! %i d! &odi*eli%o o-l!sti '! i'+5!v!"*e6 rek!o *e&!rks. 6to se %e"e ti5e volio -i= d! do-i*e% -ogosl+/e"*e. ;og+ d! &redvodi%i'+5!v!"*e 3i-li*e %og+ d! dr/i% &o*!"*e "! "ivo+ !li i%!% &r!v+ -or-+ s! voEe"*e%

-ogosl+/e"*!. Ustv!ri "is!% sig+r!" 5!k "i (t! *e isti"sko -ogosl+/e"*e. D! li s+=!ri'%!ti#i + &r!v+8 Tre-! li d! s&o"t!"o +l!'i%o + "*eg! i s!%o "!st!vi%o8 Ili &osto*idr+gi "!5i" "! ko*i s+ =ri(,!"i vr(ili -ogosl+/e"*e86

6O"d! %e"e &+stite d! se &o'!-!vi% #rkve"o% istori*o%6 rek!o *e 3r!+". 6eli%d! se '!dr/i% "! istori*sko% ko"ti"+itet+ 0rkve C ko*! *e &r!v! 0rkv! ko*! *e &ogre("!#rkv! k!ko *e ost!l! "! &+t+ ili si(l! s! &+t!.6

6V!/"o *e d! doEe%o do &ri%!r"i= i'vor!6 i"sistir!o *e &!rks. 6Ne,e "!%vri*editi d! 5it!%o ko%e"t!re %oder"i= str+5"*!k!. N! "!%! *e d! doEe%o do s!%i=i'vor"i= dok+%e"!t! i i(5it!%o (t! s+ "!*r!"i*i &is#i i%!li d! k!/+ C o"i do-ri &! 5!k i

*ereti#i.6 6J! ,+ +'eti dog%!tik+6 &o"+dio se Dik 3e*li. 6I %+k! %i *e i +%or!" s!% odtog! d! se &ri-ir!% "!ko" sv!kog "ovog d+=ov"og v*etr! ko*i d+v! kro' gr!d. O"o (to

*! /eli% d! '"!% *e + (t! *e 0rkv! v*erov!l! od &o5etk! C i + (t! "i*e v*erov!l!8 T!koEe/eli% d! &otr!/i% r!v"ote/+. N! &ri%*er (t! *e s! svo% te/i"o% ko*+ %i &rid!*e%odet!l*i%! oko Dr+gog dol!sk! Hristovog8 Je li to 'dr!vo8 D! li s+ r!"i v*er"i#i 5i"ilit!ko8 Nek!d i%!% +tis!k d! '"!%o vi(e o Dr+go% dol!sk+ "ego 3ogB6

6Ali "!*v!/"i*e6 3e*li *e "!st!vio 6/eli% d! otkri*e% (t! s+ r!"i =ri(,!"i v*erov!lio Is+s+ Hrist+. t! *e to (to i= *e 5i"ilo t!ko vol*"i% d! +%r+ '! N*eg!86

Gordo" Voker *e &re,+t!o ve,i dio s!st!"k!. K!o -iv(i &!stor s*ever"i= -!&tist!-io *e o-r!'ov!" "! se%i"!ri*i $ort Vort + Teks!s+ i sl+/io *e + %"ogi% #rkv!%!s*ever"i= -!&tist! &ri*e "ego *e &ost!o !ktivist! K!%&+s Kr+se*d!. 6Re,i ,+ v!% (t! ,+

*! +'eti6 rek!o *e s! do"ekle s+%"*i5!vi% to"o% + gl!s+. 6U'e,+ 3i-li*+. ;o* &l!" *ed! &rov*eri% sve (to vi -r!,o &ro"!Eete &orede,i to s! 3i-li*o%. Jer !ko to "e%o/e%o t!%o &ro"!,i "e &rist!*e% "! to.6

6To *e is&r!v"o6 rek!o *e Jo" 3r!+" -!( k!d! s+ stv!ri %!lo &regri*!le. 6N!ko"sveg! to %or! -iti %*erilo + (t! god d! v*er+*e%o.6

Ke" 3erve" *e +'eo godi"e &ri*e reFor%e Re* Nederi ko*i "!s *e "!&+stio 1


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r%i"evtik! "!5i" &redst!vl*!"*! vetog Pis%! ovd*e *e &o5i"*!l! d! se r!'vi*!.Godi"!%! s%o se "!vik!v!li d! 0rkv+ i "*e"+ &+tov!"*e kro' istori*+ gled!%o k!o "ek+vrst+ gr!Eevi"e seoskog do%!,i"stv! d+ge dv!deset vi*ekov! 5i*i s+ te%el*i + sv!ko%vi*ek+ "!"ovo &ost!vl*!"i k!ko -i i'r!'ili tre"+t"+ k+lt+r+. !d! s%o 5i"i se &o5i"*!ligled!ti "! 0rkv+ k!o "! +s&r!v"+ gr!Eevi"+ dv!deset vi*ekov! visok+ s!gr!Ee"+ "!

te%el*i%! A&ostol! i &rorok! s! Hristo% k!o +g!o"i% k!%e"o%.U%*esto d! gr!di%o "ove te%el*e + sv!ko% &okol*e"*+ ili + sv!ko% vi*ek+ -orili

s%o se d! s=v!ti%o d! li *e %og+,e ost!ti "! origi"!l"i% !&ostolski% te%el*i%! s! to%v*ero% *ed"o% '!+vi*ek &red!to% svetitel*i%! i '!+'vr!t s!'id!ti "ovi s&r!t "! "*e%+'! "!(e vri*e%e do% '! l*+de "!(i= d!"!. ve %!"*e s%o &o"!vl*!li o&+(te"o &it!"*e:6D! li s+ =ri(,!"i dr+gog i tre,eg vi*ek! + "!(o* #rkvi86 Nedo+%i#! *e +stv!ri sve vi(e

-il! s+&rot"!: 6D! li s%o %i + "*i=ovo*86!%o "ekoliko l*+di + A%eri#i ili %o/d! + svi*et+ &ret&ost!vl*!% -ilo *e + st!"*+

d! o-!vi vrst+ &osl! ko*+ s%o %i "!%*er!v!li. 3ili s%o o-!ve'!"i "iko%e se%Gos&od+ i *ed"i dr+gi%!. 3ili s%o %!li l!ko &okretl*ivi i otvore"i '! &ro%*e"e.lo-od"i d! se &ril!godi%o o"o%e (to otkri*e%o -ili s%o s&re%"i d! "e &odr/!v!%o

"i5i*+ str!"+. Nis%o -ili is&ost!v! "i *ed"e 'v!"i5"e #rkve i &redst!vl*!li s%o l*+de ko*is+ ve, "!&+stili t!kve str+kt+re i ko*i s+ t!koEe -ili /el*"i &ro%*e"!. Nis%o i%!li"!d'or "is%o i%!li gr+&+ '! &odr(k+ ko*! -i '!tegl! ol!-!vl*e"e /i#e !ko o"e "is+o"!kve k!o (to s%o %i otkrili + istori*i 0rkve. ve (to s%o /el*eli -io *e Hristos i

N*egov! 0rkv!. U%*esto d! s+di%o istori*i %i s%o &o'iv!li istori*+ d! s+di "!%!.N!(e os"ov"o &it!"*e -ilo *e#ta se dogodilo toj !rkvi o kojoj smo itali na

stranicama Novog "avjeta0Je li o"! *o( +vi*ek t+ "egd*e8 Ako *este C gd*e8 el*eli s%od! -+de%o dio "*e.

.& Nedje/ja koju nee,o +a0oraviti

N!*vri*ed"i*! &!%,e"*! ?5it!*: naj'olnija@ "ed*el*! "!(eg 6&+tov!"*!6 '! %e"e -il!*e + Fe-r+!r+ 1


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r!s&r!ve '!ti% 12. i 1. sti= i' Prve &osl!"i#e Kori",!"i%! +' i"#ide"t s! vti=i*e% +&jelima k!d! *e P!vle &ro&ovi*ed!o do &ol! "o,i. D/ek &!rks *e st!o "! sredi"+ so-ek!ko -i "!% &re"io (t! *e "!+5io o -ogosl+/e"*i%! i' "!*r!"i*i= o&is! #rkve"e istori*e.

6Hri(,!"sko -ogosl+/e"*e -ilo *e lit+rgi5ko od &o5etk!6 &o5eo *e. 6N!*r!"i*i '!&isigovore "!%...6

6;or! d! se (!li(6 &reki"+o s!% g!. 6To "ik!ko "e %o/e -iti t!5"o.66Ne tr!/i% od v!s d! v!% se do&!d"e o"o (to s!% otkrio6 "!st!vio *e D/ek 6!li

tri "!*st!ri*! i'vor!...66ek!*6 o&et s!% &rotestvov!o. 6Jesi li sig+r!" d! si i'+5!v!o &r!vi %!teri*!l8 D!

li o"o (to si 5it!o oslik!v! &r!vo st!"*e stv!ri8 Ni + se%i"!ri*i "i + o"o%e (to s!%&riv!t"o 5it!o "ik!d "is!% 5+o d! "eko +5i k!ko *e 0rkv! -il! lit+rgi5"! "! &o5etk+.6Uvi*ek s!% &ret&ost!vl*!o d! *e lit+rgi*! "e(to (to *e +(lo + 0rkv+ k!d! *e sil! vetogD+=! o&!l!.

t! god %o/ete re,i o D/ek+ &!rks+ "ik!d! g! "e %o/ete o&t+/iti d! *e &ovr(!"+ istr!/iv!"*+. Do(!o s!% do otkri,! d! *e o" "!*-ol*i + istr!/iv!"*+ od svi= ko*e s!%ik!d! sreo. N*egovi do%eti "is+ s!%o i'vrst!" !k!de%ski r!d + tok+ P=. D. ve,

dod!t"e godi"e &rovede"e + r!d+ s! st+de"ti%! "! doktorski% i &ostCdoktorski%st+di*!%! "! Pe" te*t+. D!l*e %or!o s!% &ri'"!ti s!%o% se-i d! *e o" 5ov*ek ko*i "e5i"i "i(t! -e' r!'log!. N*e%+ -i l!k(e -ilo d! t!%o "i*e -ilo r!"i= o&is! lit+rgi*skog

-ogosl+/e"*! *er *e o" C k!o i *! C +5io svo*+ #rkv+ d! -+de s&o"t!"! + -ogosl+/e"*+.U&o'"!o "!s *e s! tri r!"! i o&(te&ri'"!t! i'vor! ko*i s+ v!" vetog Pis%! i ko*i

"!% govore k!kvo *e -ilo =ri(,!"sko -ogosl+/e"*e. I'vor ko*i se "!*5e(,e s%!tr! '! &rvi*e '!&is svetog %+5e"ik! J+sti"! ?+ "*egovo* &rvo*Apologiji@ &is!"o* oko 14. godi"e&o Hrist+ gd*e *e o" '! #!r! '!-il*e/io "! &!&ir+ tok =ri(,!"skog -ogosl+/e"*!. To *ei'gled!lo ov!ko:

%a'ranjeC Po'dr!v i odgovorC Hi%"e &res*e#!"e s!C it!"*i%! i' vetog Pis%! 6*e,!"*i%! A&ostol!6C 3es*ed!C Ot&+(t!"*e o"i= ko*i "is+ + 0rkvi

varistija -lagodarenje4:C Z!st+&"i5ke %olitveC Predlo/e"*e =l*e-! i vi"!C Osve,iv!"*e D!rov!C Z!*ed"i5!re"*e ?Pri5e(,e@

C Od!v!"*e '!=v!l"ostiC 3l!goslov.

lede,i dok+%e"t -io *e I&olitovoApostolsko predanje &is!"o oko 2. &o Hrist+.N*egov s&is *e &osl+/io k!o &odr(k! o&isi%! -ogosl+/e"*! ko*! *e r!"i*e d!o svetiJ+sti" &ok!'+*+,i d! *e ov! &r!ks! -il! *ed"oo-r!'"! + #i*elo* 0rkvi.

N!*r!"i*i '!&is C %o/d! 5!k i' 9. godi"e &o Hrist+ i + sr#+ ere Novog Z!v*et! C&oti#!o *e i'&idaija ili 5enja dvanaestorice. Ovd*e se &ose-"o s"!/"o +k!'+*e "!v=!risti*+ ! d*elo *e '"!5!*"o *er *e "!*r!"i*e. Ovo r!"o trostr+ko sv*edo5!"stvoit+rgi*e i Pri5e(,! sto*i '!*ed"o s! Novi% Z!v*eto% i ost!li% r!"i% reFere"#!%!5i"e,i s*edi"*e" o&it -ogosl+/e"*! + &rvo% i dr+go% vi*ek+.

6Ovo '"!5i d! s+6 rek!o "!% *e &!rks 6&osto*!l! dv! s+(ti"sk! 5i"! +-ogosl+/e"*+ r!"e 0rkve ko*i s+ s&o*e"i 5i%e *e s!5i"*e"! *ed"! os"ov"! it+rgi*!. Prvi

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dio *e "!'v!"sinaksis (to *ed"ost!v"o '"!5i 6s!-r!"*e6. 3il! *e o-likov!"! &re%!-ogosl+/e"*+ Jevre*! + si"!gogi + godi"!%! ko*e s+ "e&osred"o &ret=odile Hrist+.R!'+%l*ivo *e d! s+ Jevre*i ko*i s+ &ril!'ili Hrist+ '!dr/!li "*i=ove os"ov"e o-like%olit!v! &o*!"*! =i%"i 5it!"*! vetog Pis%! i -es*ed+.6

6Dr+gi dio r!"e =ri(,!"ske it+rgi*e -il! *evaristija ! to *e 6'!=v!l*iv!"*e6. To

*e dio -ogosl+/e"*! ko*i vodi k! Pri5e(,+ i +kl*+5+*e i "*eg!. O-lik ove sl+/-e *e'!s"ov!" "! lit+rgi*i ko*+ sli*edi sve(te"ik t!rog Z!v*et! + =r!%+ !li s!d! se "e

&ri"ose vi(e -ikovi i *!r#i ve, Ti*elo i Krv Hristov!.66I to *e %*esto "! ko%e se *!vl*! -i-li*ski '!&is i' Prve &osl!"i#e Kori",!"i%! ?11.

&ogl!vl*e@86 +&it! "eko.6D! C '!&r!vo te ri*e5i uspostavljanjas+ +vi*ek &o"!vl*!"e + =ri(,!"sko%

-ogosl+/e"*+ od s!%og &o5etk!6 odgovorio *e D/ek.6Ali D/ek (t! k!/e( "! o&t+/-e d! ,e lit+rgi*sko -ogosl+/e"*e odvesti + d+=ov"+

s%rt i g+-it!k /ivot"osti86 +&it!o s!%. 6Z"!% #rkve ko*e s+ o&tere,e"e lit+rgi*o% !lii&!k i'gled!*+ %rtvi*e od %rtv!#!.6

Iskre"o *! *o( "e '"!% dovol*"o d! -i= odgovorio "! tvo*e &it!"*e6 +'vr!tio *e.

6ig+r!" s!% d! ,e%o do,i do "*eg! k!ko -+de%o "!&redov!li + "!(e% istr!/iv!"*+.Ali ovo ti %og+ re,i: I'r!il* *e -io lit+rgi5!" kro' sv+ svo*+ istori*+ i %i i%!%o t!riZ!v*et k!o dok!' '! to. 3ilo d! s+ i(li +' Gos&od! ili "is+ "e&rest!"o s+ -ili lit+rgi5"i. I0rkv! Novog Z!v*et! *e &re%! "!*r!"i*i% i'vori%! -il! lit+rgi5"! od svog &ost!"k!.To *e &rov*ere"o. Ost!t!k ,e%o %or!ti otkriti k!s"i*e.6

to s%o vi(e r!'%!tr!li stv!r"i &ored!k -ogosl+/e"*! ko*i *e '!&is!o %+5e"ikJ+sti" to "!% se vi(e do&!d!o i i%!o sve vi(e s%isl!. O"d! *e &o5elo d! "!% svi,e Ci!ko s%o s%!tr!li se-e s&o"t!"i% "!(! s&o"t!"ost *e s!%! se-e o-likov!l!. R!'vilis%o svo*+ so&stve"+ *edi"stve"+ lit+rgi*+.

R!'%islio s!% o "!(i% do%!,i% #rkv!%!. Isti l*+di s*ede + isti% stoli#!%! sv!ke"ed*el*e +*+tr+ 6s&o"t!"i6 %olitve"i#i s+ &r!kti5"o isti sv!ki &+t sv!ko i%! s&is!ko%il*e"i= =i%"i -es*ed! dol!'i + isto% di*el+ sl+/-e i +vi*ek '!vr(!v!%o s! &ri5e(,e%.Us&+t d! k!/e%o d! + svo*i% os"ovi% #rt!%! o'liko"og! (to s%o %i 5i"ili "ed*el*o%+*+tr+ "i*e se t!ko %"ogo r!'likov!o od &oretk! o"og! (to *e sveti J+sti" '!-il*e/io 14.godi"e &osli*e Hrist!.

Z!ti% s%o &okre"+li &it!"*! o v=!risti*i. 6t! si otkrio o to%e k!ko s+ gled!li "!=l*e- i vi"o86 &it!li s%o. 6D! li s+ i= vid*eli k!o si%-ole ili k!o stv!r"o Ti*elo i KrvHristov+86 ?;oder"i% ri*e5"iko%: K!o re!l"e ili k!o '!%i(l*e"e8@

6Ustv!ri gled!"i s+ k!o o-o*e i k!o si%-ol i k!o tv!r6 "!st!vio *e D/ek. 6;!d!"! ter%i" transsupstancijacija ,ete "!i,i tek %"ogo vi*ekov! k!s"i*e. Kl*+5"! ri*e5 *et!*"!. O#i 0rkve s+ vid*eli osve,e"i =l*e- i vi"o k!o stv!r"o Ti*elo i Krv Hristov+ !li

"ik!d! "is+ o-*!s"ili kako. Is&ovi*ed!li s+ to k!o -l!goslove"+ t!*"+.6Os*e,!o s!% se l!k(e k!d! s!% +vidio d! "e,e%o -iti &ri%or!"i d! +svo*i%o&res+(t!stvl*e"*e ?tr!ss+&st!"#i*!#i*+@ ko*+ *e +5il! ri%sk! #rkv! "e(to (to s!% 5estokritikov!o k!o 6-ol*i /ivot +' &o%o, =e%i*e6. T!koEe &ris*e,!*+,i se Hristovi= ri*e5i:Ovo je Moje tijelo+++ ovo je moja krv -ilo *e o5igled"o d! s%o %i %oder"i ev!"gelisti"!"i*eli ri*e5i%! Gos&od"*i% velik+ (tet+ + s+&rot"o% s%*er+. Pored tog! "e -iste +Kori"t+ &rvog! vi*ek! i%!li l*+de ko*i se r!'-ol*ev!*+ i +%ir+ '-og o-i5"og si%-ol!.

Ne(to o'-il*"o "e(to stv!r"o se de(!v!lo k!d! s+ o"i &ri%!li Ti*elo i Krv Gos&od"*+.3ilo -i "e&o(te"o i'ost!viti "e&ri*!t"+ str!"+ &ri5e. *+di s+ "!s ost!vili 5i% s%o

&o5eli d! &ro&ovi*ed!%o i s&rovodi%o ov!* stv!r"i ili sve(te"i vid svetog &ri5e(,!.I&!k to "i*e -ilo "i(t! "ovo. I' Jev!Eelski= '!&is! '"!%o d! se &rvi t!l!s l*+di ko*i s+

"!&+stili s!%og Hrist! desio k!d! i= *e +5io 6Ako "e *edete ti*elo i"! ov*e5i*eg i "e&i*ete Krv N*egov+ "e%!te /ivot! + se-i6 ?J". 7 4)@. Nekoliko redov! k!s"i*e + 77.

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sti=+ i%!%o: 6Od t!d! %"ogi od +5e"ik! "*egovi= otido(e "!tr!g i vi(e "e iE!=+ s"*i%.6

I' '!&is! r!"e 0rkve -ilo "!% *e *!s"o d! *e -ogosl+/e"*e -ilo lit+rgi5"o i d! *esvet! t!*"! Pri5e(,! -il! sredi("*i dio #i*ele sl+/-e. Iskre"o govore,i "eki%! od "!s C+kl*+5+*+,i t+ i %e"e C tre-!lo *e vre%e"! d! "!vik"+ os*e,!"*! "! lit+rgi*+ i svet+ t!*"+.

Post!o s!% t!ko ve'!" '! s&o"t!"ost. No '-og sv*edo5e"*! s! svi= str!"! i "*e"es!gl!s"osti s! Novi% Z!v*eto% &o5eli s%o d! +5i%o i o&it+*e%o s! ovo% os"ov"o%lit+rgi*o% + "!(i% #rkv!%!. N!ko" "ekog vre%e"! o"! *e &o5el! d! "!% sve vi(e li5i"! do%.

I+vjetaj i+ istorije -rkveNekoliko d!"! "!ko" +vod"e r!s&r!ve o -ogosl+/e"*+ &re(li s%o "! st+di*+ Jo"!

3r!+"! o istori*i 0rkve +sredsreE+*+,i se "! vri*e%e "e&osred"o i'! Novog Z!v*et!.6N!*5+des"i*! stv!r ko*+ s!% &ro"!(!o 5it!*+,i &rotekl! tri %*ese#! *e &ris+stvo

e&isko&! + &rvo% vi*ek+6 '!&o5eo *e. 6%!tr!o s!% d! s+ e&isko&i +(li + 0rkv+k!s"i*e + "eko% vre%e"+ oko sredi"e dr+gog vi*ek!. Ali '!ti5e%o i= '"!t"o &ri*e stote

godi"e &o Hrist+.66I%!te Polik!r&! 5ov*ek! '! kog! s!% '!sig+r"o '"!o. 3io *e e&isko& %ir"e

ot&rilike oko stote godi"e &o Hrist+. R!"i &is#i k!o Iri"e* govore "!% d! *e o" -iod+=ov"i si" A&ostol! Jov!"! i d! *e -io e&isko& kog! s+ s!%i A&ostoli &ost!vili.6

6Z!ti% i%!te Kli%e"t! Ri%skog e&isko&! &ost!vl*e"og '! t!* gr!d


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*e d! *e gr5k! ri*e5 + tekst+ episkopen ! doslov"o '"!5e"*e *e e&isko&!t ili di*!#e'!:+st!"ov! e&isko&!. Pre%! vre%e"+ + ko*e *e k"*ig!&jela apostolska-il! &is!"! ov!ri*e5 "i*e '"!5il! "i(t! dr+go do e&isko&. Dv!"!estori#! s+ +'gred -ili sv+d!

&re&o'"!v!"i k!o &rvi e&isko&i 0rkve.Z!ti% t+ *e &o'dr!v svetog P!vl! $ili&l*!"i%! &is!" ot&rilike 74. godi"e &o

Hrist+ + ko%e k!/e: 6P!vle i Ti%ote* sl+ge Is+s! Hrist! svi%! sveti%! + Hrist+ Is+s+ko*i s+ + $ili&i s! e&isko&i%! i E!ko"i%!6 ?$ili&l*!"i%! 1 1C2@. U'i%!*+,i doslov"oov!* odlo%!k *!s"o &ok!'+*e +st!"ov+ e&isko&! + 0rkvi $ili&e sredi"o% &rvog vi*ek!.

esto se *!vl*! &it!"*e C ! to se i "!%! desilo C o %eE+so-"o* '!%*e"i ter%i"!&re'viter! i e&isko&! + D*eli%! i &osl!"i#!%!. Z!r t!%o "e%! %*est! k!o (to *e +&jelima?2. gl!v! P!vle i eFeske st!r*e(i"e + ;ilet+@ i,oslanici .itu?1 4 6&ost!vitist!r*e(i"e + sv!ko% gr!d+6@ k!d! ter%i"i %og+ +k!'iv!ti i "! e&isko&e i "! &re'vitere83e' s+%"*e %og+,"ost ov!kvog &rekl!&!"*! '!ist! &osto*i + i'v*es"i% od*el*#i%!.T!koEe isto se de(!v! i s! tri '!se-"e +st!"ove &!stirske sl+/-e ko*e se &o*!vl*+*+ i +

Novo% Z!v*et+ i + "!*r!"i*i% '!&isi%! =ri(,!"ske istori*e: e&isko& &re'viter i E!ko".N!*'!"i%l*ivi*i od*el*!k do kog! s%o do(li "!%! *e -io +&jelima apostolskim?14.

&ogl!vl*e@ !-or + Jer+s!li%+. U A"tio=i*i se *!vio &ro-le% + ve'i s! dr/!"*e%*evre*skog '!ko"! i t!%o("*! 0rkv! "e %og+,i s!%! d! ri*e(i &ro-le% tr!/i &o%o, odA&ostol! i -r!tstv! + Jer+s!li%+. Ovo *e -ilo . ili


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6Ali (t! !ko l*+di i'!-er+ kro' sk+&(ti"+ d! to +5i"e tr!*"i%86 &it!o s!%.6O"d! -i= %or!o d! ode% i '!+st!vi% to6 rek!o *e.6To -i -ilo e&isko&ski6 i'*!vio s!%.U stv!r"osti "eko +vi*ek '!vr(i k!o gl!v"i. ;o/e%o &ri5!ti o &r!vili%! l*+di

eg!lit!ri'%+ sk+&(ti"sko* +&r!vi i sve%+ ost!lo% !li "! kr!*+ *ed"! oso-! %!r(ir! k!o

gl!v! kolo"e. Ne +5i li "!s &rirod! t!ko8 U s!%o* veto* Tro*i#i gd*e Tri i5"osti di*ele#*elok+&"ost 3o/!"ske Prirode Ot!# *e U'rok i I'vor *edi"stv!. 3ilo "! "e-esi%! ili "!'e%l*i &osto*e redovi !r%i*! l*+di i !"Eel!.

I%! *o( *ed"! stv!r d! se k!/e + ve'i e&isko&! veo%! +t*e("! stv!r. N!ko" godi"!&rovede"i= + &ok+(!v!"*+ d! /ivi% (to %!"*e &od voEstvo% "!*'!d '"!% ko *e gl!v"i.!st *e &og"+ti se i #*eliv!ti r+k+ "!(eg !r=ie&isko&! $ili&! s! ko*i% s!% *ed"!k &o

-r!tstv+ + Hrist+ dok *e o" istovre%e"o t!* kog! vol*"o &ri'"!*e% k!o *er!r=! ko*iost!*e d! %otri "! %o*+ d+(+.

Ne %"ogo godi"! +"!'!d i%!o s!% o(t!r &rigovor "! ovo (to s!% +&r!vo rek!o:6i*e&o *e to !li (t! !ko do-i*e( lo(eg e&isko&!B6 N!*&ri*e &r!vosl!v"i =ri(,!"i &o%!/+d! se i'!-ere "*i=ov vl!stiti e&isko&. Dr+go sv!ki e&isko& *e +kl*+5e" + s!-or e&isko&!

i "!*'!d t+ *e i &!tri*!r=. Z-og tog r!'log! k!d i%!%o "eke lo(e o"i -+d+ +klo"*e"i.?Jeretik Nestori*e dr/!o *e "!*vi(+ k!tedr+ + Isto5"o* 0rkvi &! *e i k!o t!k!v'!%i*e"*e".@ Tre,e -ol*e *e i%!ti sl!-og voE+ "ego "e%!ti g! "ik!ko. 3e'vl!(,e *e"!*gor! vrst! +&r!ve.

V*er+*e% + st!r+ -!&tisti5k+ &ret&ost!vk+ d! vl!st kv!ri i d! &ot&+"! vl!st&ot&+"o kv!ri C !li &r!vosl!v"i e&isko& "e%! !&sol+t"+ vl!st. T!koEe s+&rot"! i'*!v! *et!koEe isti"it!: "e'!vis"ost kv!ri i &ot&+"! "e'!vis"ost kv!ri &ot&+"o. I' t!kve"e'!vis"osti r!'vi*! se !&sol+t"! vl!st C !&sol+t"! vl!st + r+k!%! sv!kog &o*edi"#!.

Posto*!l! *e =i*er!r=i*! + I'r!il*+ =i*er!r=i*! + Novo% Z!v*et+ i =i*er!r=i*! + tok+istori*e 0rkve. Pre%! 3i-li*i o"! *e "!st!l! &re%! teritori*i.

I+vjetaj o do*,ati'i3ili s%o '-+"*e"i '-og lit+rgi*e svete t!*"e i e&isko&! k!d! "!% *e Ri5!rd 3e*li

i'"io svo*! otkri,! o +5e"*+ r!"e 0rkve. Tre-!o "!% *e &red!= i do-ili s%o g!. K!ol*+di%! ko*i s+ &osve,e"i !&ostolsko% +5e"*+ "!(! sr#! i %isli s+ -ili i r!dos"i i "!&eti5i% s%o 5+li k!ko s+ "e+%or"o drev"i =ri(,!"i &ro&ovi*ed!li i -r!"ili "!(eg Gos&od!Is+s! Hrist! k!o &ot&+"og 3og! i &ot&+"og 5ov*ek!.

6Otkri,e%o k!ko *e sv!k! velik! "edo+%i#! "! "eko% od V!sel*e"ski= s!-or!&o5i"*!l! s! siloviti% "!&!do% "! !%og Hrist!6 &o5eo *e Dik 3e*li. 6Prvi od "*i= *e'!s*ed!o + l*eto )24. godi"e &o Hrist+ k!d! *e s!-or #i*ele 0rkve s!'v!" + Nike*i d! -ise "osio s! *eresi 'v!"o% !ri*!"i'!%.6

Ari*e *e -io &re'viter + #rkvi Aleks!"dri*e. O" *e i'!'v!o veliki "e%ir %eE+v*er"i%! +5e,i d! *e Is+s Hristos stvore"o -i,e "eko %!"*i od &r!vog 3og!. Pre%!Ari*+ N*egovo &osto*!"*e *e &o5elo od "eke t!5ke + vre%e"+. O"o (to *e +o&(te"o -il!odlik! svi= l!/"i= +5itel*! + istori*i v!/ilo *e i '! Ari*!: i%!o *e 5it!v !rse"!l sti=ov! i'3i-li*e s! svo*i% vl!stiti% F!"t!sti5"i% t+%!5e"*i%! ko*! s+ &odr/!v!l! "*egovo+5e"*e. O" *e '!do-io &rist!li#e %eE+ kliro% i v*er"i% "!rodo% i -ro* o"i= ko*i s+ g!

&odr/!v!li *e r!st!o. N*egov e&isko& -o/!"stve"i Aleks!"d!r -io *e d+-oko '!-ri"+t is!'v!o *e s!-or ko*i *e od-!#io Ari*evo gledi(te. K!d! se *eres r!(iril! #i*el! 0rkv! &!5!k i i%&er!tor s+ se +%i*e(!li. toti"e &redst!v"ik! i' svi= =ri(,!"ski= kr!*ev! ok+&ilose + Nike*i tog "e'!-or!v"og l*et! )24. godi"e d! -i i'"i*eli svo*e %i(l*e"*e i +redilistv!ri d! -i r!s&r!vl*!li i odl+5ili. Jer Is+s Hristos *e o-e,!o vo*o* 0rkvi d!r D+=!

vetog! Ko*i ,e i= +vesti + sv+ isti"+. Ovo *e -il! &rv! velik! &rov*er! &osli*e!&ostolskog do-!.

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i% s+ stigli &redst!v"i#i +kl*+5+*+,i i Ari*! i "*egove &r!tio#e *o( *ed!" %l!d5ov*ek "!(!o se + /i/i dog!E!*!. At!"!si*e *e -io -rili*!"t!" &ro+5!v!l!# vetog Pis%! i

&red!"i sl*ed-e"ik Is+s! Hrist!. ed!% godi"! r!"i*e k!d! *e i%!o 21 godi"+ ve, *e -io"!&is!o k"*ig+ ko*o* *e -ilo s+Ee"o d! &ost!"e *ed!" od "!*ve,i= =ri(,!"ski= kl!sik!svi= vre%e"!: O Ovaplo$enju. U +vod+ e"gleskog &revod! ovog r!d! K. . evis *e

"!&is!o d! *e otvoriv(i ov+ k"*ig+ +-r'o otkrio d! 65it! re%ekCd*elo6 ?NeL ork ;!#C;ill!" 0o%&!" 1


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s! o-"ovl*e"o% '!=v!l"o(,+ i l*+-!vl*+ &re%! "!(e% Gos&od+ Is+s+ Hrist+ C Ri*e5i3o/i*o* ko*! *e '!ist! &ost!l! ti*elo i "!st!"il! se %eE+ "!%!B

1& Traenje -rkve Novo* "avjta

redi"o% 1


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i%!li os*e,!* d! s+ s&oso-"i d! is&ovi*ed!*+ '!*ed"o v*er+*+,i d! 0rkvi 3og d!*e+s%*ere"*e.

!%o sr#e !&ostolskog +5e"*! -il! *e vet! Tro*i#! i Ov!&lo,e"*e i"! 3o/*eg.Ove isti"e -ile s+ &rv! li"i*! od-r!"e sveg! o"og! + (t! *e r!"! 0rkv! v*erov!l! +5il! i'! (t! se -oril!.

Do'volite %i d! *o( *ed"o% "!gl!si% k!ko &rigrliti ov!* sk+& stv!r"osti C lit+rgi*+svet+ t!*"+ e&isko&sk+ +&r!v+ C "!%! "i*e -!( -ilo l!ko. Pose-"o k! d! *e ri*e5 olit+rgi*i i sveto* t!*"i gd*e s+ "eki od "!s 6skli'!v!li s! &odi*+%!6. D! s+ o"e -ileisti"ske i d! s+ -ili sv+d! r!s&rostr!"*e"e + r!"o* 0rkvi C "!%! *e to -ilo "e%ilo !li

*!s"o. Nis%o i%!li dok!'e &rotiv tog!. Do(l! *e "! red te/! str!"! + &ogled+ r!"og=ri(,!"stv!: d! *e i'vr(!v!%o.

I&!k "i*e li to +o-i5!*e"o '! o-r!,e"*e83ogosl+/e"*e 0rkve + -li'+ =il*!d+ &rvi= godi"! i%!lo *e s+(ti"ski isti o-lik od

%*est! do %*est!. U5e"*e *e -ilo isto. 0i*el! 0rkv! is&ovi*ed!l! *e *ed"+ v*er+ ist+ +sv!ko% %*est+ i &retr&*el! *e %"oge "!&!de. U&r!v! 0rkve -il! *e &re&o'"!tl*ivo ist!sv+d!. A ov! *ed"! 0rkv! -il! *e &r!vosl!v"!.

%2314 Kako je i+*u0/jen "a)adN!&etost *e &o5el! d! r!ste kr!*e% &rvog %ile"i*+%!. O"! *e dostigl! t!5k+ r!skid!

ve, "! &o5etk+ dr+ge =il*!de godi"!. Dok s+ r!'li5iti ideolo(ki &oliti5ki i k+lt+r"i5i"io#i r!dili svo*e "! r!'dv!*!"*+ 0rkve "! Isto5"i i Z!&!d"i dio dvi*e veo%! '"!5!*"ete%e s+ se ko"!5"o +'digle i'"!d ost!li=: 1@ tre-! li *ed!" 5ov*ek ri%ski &!&! d! -+desveo&(ti e&isko& 0rkve8 i 2@ dod!t!k "ove Fr!'e6iliokve+ 0rkve"i i%vol v*ere.

Pa)stvo;eE+ Dv!"!estori#o% sveti Pet!r *e r!"o &re&o'"!t k!o voE!. O" *e govorio +

i%e Dv!"!estori#e &ri*e i &osli*e Pedeset"i#e. Z!&!%,e" *e k!o &rvi e&isko& A"tio=i*e! k!s"i*e i k!o &rvi e&isko& Ri%!. Niko se "i*e &rotivio t!kvo* "*egovo* +lo'i.

N!ko" s%rti A&ostol! k!d! se st!r*e(i"stvo + 0rkvi r!'vilo e&isko& Ri%! *e&o5eo d! se &re&o'"!*e k!o &rvi &o 5!sti i!ko s+ svi e&isko&i -ili *ed"!ki. Ali "!ko"skoro tri stoti"e godi"! e&isko&i Ri%! s+ &ol!ko &o5eli d! &risv!*!*+ se-i +log++'vi(e"i*i= od ost!li=. I -e' s!gl!s"osti ko"!5"o s+ &o5eli tvrditi d! s+ *edi"i isti"ski"!sl*ed"i#i svetog Petr!.

Ogro%"! ve,i"! ost!li= e&isko&! 0rkve "ik!d! "i*e dovodil! + &it!"*e &rve"stvoRi%! &o 5!sti !li 5!k i + It!li*i istr!*"o s+ od-i*!li &!&i"e tvrd"*e d! *e o" sveo&(t!gl!v! 0rkve "! 'e%l*i. Ov! &ro%*e"! r!"e &r!kse -il! *e i'!'v!"! s! dv! F!ktor!:

&olo/!* 5etiri od &et &!tri*!r(i*! "! Istok+ C s!%o *e Ri% -io "! Z!&!d+ C i o&!d!"*e

%o,i Ri%skog #!rstv! "! Z!&!d+. N!r!st!*+,! %o, ri%skog &!&e &ost!l! *e gl!v"i5i"il!# ods*e#!"*! Ri%ske 0rkve i svi= o"i= ko*e *e %ogl! ok+&iti oko se-e odistori*ske &r!vosl!v"e 0rkve.

odatak Si,vo/u vjereU 0rkvi *e t!koEe &o5elo d! se r!'vi*! "esl!g!"*e + ve'i vetog D+=!. D! li veti

D+= is=odi i' O#!8 Ili d! li O" is=odi i' O#! i i"!8U v!"Eel*+ &o Jov!"+ ?14 27@ "!( Gos&od Is+s Hristos tvrdi: 6Ali k!d! doEe

Ut*e(itel* Kog! ,+ v!% &osl!ti od O#! D+= isti"e ko*i od Oca isodi O" ,e sv*edo5iti'! ;e"e6 ?dod!to "!gl!(!v!"*e@. Ovo *e os"ov"! re5e"i#! + 5it!vo% Novo% Z!v*et+ o6is=oEe"*+6 vetog D+=! i o"! *e *!s"!: O" 6is=odi od O#!6.

T!ko k!d! *e drev"i !-or + Ko"st!"ti"o&ol*+ )1. godi"e i'"ose,i '!kl*+5ke'!s*ed!"*! &o"ovo &otvrdio Nike*ski i%vol v*ere ?)24.@ o" *e &ro(irio t!* i%vol

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v*ere d! -i o-*!vio ove &o'"!te ri*e5i: 6I + D+=! vetog! Gos&od! ivotvor"og ko*iod O#! is=odi ko*i se s! O#e% i i"o% '!*ed"o &o(t+*e i '!*ed"o sl!vi.6

U&rkos to%e "eki= dv*est! godi"! k!s"i*e "! &o%*es"o% s!-or+ + Toled+ +&!"i*i ?4


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Podr!'+%*ev! se d! s%o &ri'"!v!li o"+ 0rkv+ k!kv+ s%o &ro"!(li "! str!"i#!%!Novog Z!v*et!. Pro"!(li s%o ist+ 0rkv+ + dr+go% i tre,e% vi*ek+ s+o5e"+ s! l*+ti%&rogo"i%! k!ko vr(i svo*e it+rgi*e + do%ovi%! &e,i"!%! 5!k i gro-l*i%! &redvodilis+ *e &red!"i e&isko&i ko*i s+ 5esto svo*+ trk+ '!vr(!v!li k!o %+5e"i#i. Pro"!(li s%o *e+ 5etvrto% vi*ek+ k!ko -r!"i v*er+ + Nike*i i + &eto% vi*ek+ + H!lkido"+.

Pr!tili s%o *e do os%og vi*ek! &ro+5!v!*+,i Velike !-ore '!l*+-ili se + "*e"e&rivr/e"ike svetitel*e i o#e ko*i &ro&ovi*ed!(e v!"Eel*e -ori(e se &rotiv *eretik! i+s&ost!vi(e svet! i'o-r!/e"*! + svo% &o(tov!"*+ 3og!. +des"o *e k!ko se dosl*ed"os+o5!v!l! s! %or!l"i% i dog%!tski% '!str!"*e"*i%! i k!ko se i'-*eg!v!"*e "*e"ogr!'r+(!v!"*! "e&rekid"o &o"!vl*!lo. 3og *e -io s! "*o% i + deveto% i + deseto% vi*ek+i %isio"!rski r!d >iril! i ;etodi*! &olo/io *e te%el*e '! o-r!,e"*e R+s! Hrist+ ko*i *e

&o5eo


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+ti#!* "! Z!&!d+ *e '"!5!*"o s%!"*e" s! er+i*o% i r!sto% ove velike &od*ele.Do%i"oCeFek!t te &od*ele "!st!vl*e" *e sve do "!(i= d!"!.

K!o d! "evol*! "! evro&sko% ko"ti"e"t+ "i*e -ilo dovol*"o #rkv! e"gleske kret!l!*e svo*i% &+te%. He"ri VIII +sred &ro-le%! ve'!"i= '! svo*e v*e"5!"*e '!%i*e"io *eri%skog &!&+ i st!o "! 5elo e"gleske #rkve. Kro' s!%o "ekoliko kr!tki= godi"!

i'gled!lo *e d! &!&! vi(e "ik!d! "e,e i%!ti %o, + "glesko*. I s!%! e"glesk! #rkv! seisit"il! "! %"ogo di*elov! (to *e +ti#!lo "! s+d-i"+ *edi"*e"i= Dr/!v! i K!"!de.

K!ko *e "! Z!&!d+ de#e"i*! sli*edil! de#e"i*+ %"oge gr!"e &rotest!"ti'%! s++'ele r!'li5ite o-like ko*i s+ se +%"o/!v!li. Posto*!le s+ 5!k i sekte ko*e s+ i"sistir!le"! to%e d! "is+ "i &rotest!"tske "i ri%ok!toli5ke. I'gled!lo *e d! sve o"e di*ele r!'li5itste&e" od-o*"osti &re%! e&isko&+ Ri%! i d*el!t"osti "*egove #rkve i ve,i"! i= *e /el*el!(to %!"*e #e"tr!li'ov!"o st!r*e(i"stvo. Dok s+ se "eki k!o l+ter!"i i !"glik!"#i'!dr/!li "! os"ov"o% o-lik+ lit+rgi*e i svete t!*"e dr+gi k!o reFor%is!"e #rkve ili *o(r!dik!l"i*i !"!-!&tisti i "*i=ove Fr!k#i*e dovodili s+ + &it!"*e i od-i*!li %"oge -i-li*skere!l"osti +kl*+5+*+,i t+ =i*er!r=i*+ svete t!*"e i istori*sko &red!"*e ?-e' o-'ir! "! tok!d! i gd*e se o"o &o*!vl*+*e + istori*i@ %isle,i d! ti%e oslo-!E!*+ se-e od

ri%ok!toli#i'%!.Do d!"! d!"!("*eg %"ogi iskre"i &red!"i =ri(,!"i ,e od-iti 5!k i -i-li*ske

&od!tke ko*i govore o &r!ksi =ri(,!"ske 0rkve &rosto '-og tog! (to %isle d! *e t!kv!istori*sk! &r!ks! 6&revi(e k!toli5k!6. U svo% rev"ov!"*+ d! &ovr!te 5istot+

&rotest!"tski &okret *e &ro(irio s&is!k &ret*er!"i= re!k#i*! "e -+d+,i 5!k "i sv*est!"tog!.

D!kle i!ko s+ + r!'li5iti% ste&e"i%! '!dr/!li di*elove te%el*"og =ri(,!stv! "i&rotest!"ti'!% "i ri%ok!toli#i'!% "e %og+ &ol!g!ti istori*sko &r!vo "! to d! s+ +&+"o,i 0rkv! Novog Z!v*et!. Odv!*!"*e% od &r!vosl!v"e 0rkve Ri% *e i'g+-io svo*e%*esto k!o stv!r"i istori*ski i'r!' 0rkve Novog Z!v*et!. U &od*el!%! ReFor%!#i*e

&rotest!"ti C k!o o"i s! do-ri% "!%*er!%! rev"os"i i is&r!v"i k!kvi s+ %ogli d! -+d+ C&ro&+stili s+ &rilik+ d! se vr!te 0rkvi Novog Z!v*et!.

Pravos/avna -rkva danasProveli s%o deset godi"! od 1


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&r!vosl!v"i sve(te"ik "! &ri%*er ! d! od-!#+*e Hristovo 3o/!"stvo N*egovo RoEe"*eod D*eve V!skrse"*e V!'"ese"*e "! Ne-o i Dr+gi dol!'!k. 0rkv! *ed"ost!v"o "i*e"!&+stil! svo* &r!v!# + tok+ skoro dvi*e =il*!de godi"!. O"! *e Jed"! vet! !-or"! iA&ostolsk!. O"! *e 0rkv! Novog Z!v*et!. Vr!t! &!kl! s+ %"ogo &+t! &ok+(!v!l! !li"*+ "is+ "!dvl!d!l!.

Dok *e + svi*et+ d!"!s vi(e od 224 %ilio"! &r!vosl!v"i= =ri(,!"! dotle %"ogiA%erik!"#i "is+ -liski s! 0rkvo%. U *ever"o* A%eri#i Pr!vosl!v"! 0rkv! *e sve do"ed!v"o -il! veo%! ogr!"i5e"! "! et"i5ke gr!"i#e "e (ire,i se %"ogo i'v!" &!ro=i*!

&osve,e"i= i%igr!"!t! ko*i s+ do"i*eli 0rkv+ "! o-!le ovog ko"ti"e"t!. Pr!vosl!v"o=ri(,!"stvo *e -ilo &o ri*e5i%! ;itro&olit! $ili&! 6"!*-ol*e 5+v!"! t!*"! + A%eri#i.6

Dr+gi dioPRAVOSLAVLj$ I 6I6LIJA

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3& Rije7 na s/ovo 8P8

Ni*e t!*"! d! ,e sv!ko &ro+5!v!"*e istori*e 0rkve od%!= dovesti do s+sret!"*! s!*ed"o% od veliki= 6'!-r!"*e"i= ri*e5i6 + o5i%! ve,i"e "!s s! ev!"gelisti5ko%&rotest!"tsko% &o'!di"o%. D! do"ekle osvi*etli%o r!s&r!v+ =!*de d! to "!'ove%o

6ri*e5*+ "! slovo,6: Pred!"*e.!svi% *e &o(te"o k!d! se k!/e d! se + d!"!("*e% ev!"geli'%+ r!'vil! tr!di#i*!

&rotivl*e"*! tr!di#i*i. Z! to &osto*i do-!r r!'log i o" &oti5e od s!%e ReFor%!#i*e.;"ogo tog! (to s+ l*+di &o&+t +ter! i K!lvi"! &re'ir!li + ri%sko* #rkvi isteklo *e i'o"og (to se "!'iv! &red!"*e%.

*+di k!o %i "! &+t+ k! &r!vosl!v"o% =ri(,!"stv+ s%!tr!li s+ d! !rg+%e"tireFor%!#i*e s!svi% *!s"o #il*!*+ "! &ol!ri'!#i*+-i'lija protiv predanja. N!%! *e'!d!v!lo -rig+ 5!k i to (to *e ri*e5predanjekori(te"! t!ko r!"o + istori*i 0rkve. U' tosv!ko ko *e &is!o o &red!"*+ i'gled!lo *e d! &i(e + &rilog &red!"*!. N!(e &rotivl*e"*e"i*e -ilo + &re+'i%!"*+ ili &red!v!"*+ stv!ri t*. doslov"o% '"!5e"*+ ri*e5i. O"o *e -ilo+s%*ere"o "! ide*+ +5!+r!v!"*! '! ko*+ "!% se 5i"ilo d! ide sk+&! s! ti% stv!ri%! ko*e

+sv!*!%o s! ti% l*+dski% dos*etk!%! i i' str!=! od tr!di#io"!li'%! s! svo*i%"e%og+,"osti%! d! se &ril!godi &otre-"i% &ro%*e"!%!.

D/. K. esterto" deFi"i(e &red!"*e k!o 6d!v!"*e &r!v! gl!s! svo*i% &re#i%!6. To%i *e &o%oglo d! l!k(e di(e%. I&!k -o*!'!" *e ost!l!. t! !ko -+de% "!dgl!s!"8Potr!/io s!% svo* -i-li*ski &o*%ov"ik.

vije strane )redanjaNiko "i*e -io o(tri*i &re%! &red!"*+ od Is+s! Hrist!. Jed"o od "!*tvrEi=

r!'o-li5!v!"*! + Novo% Z!v*et+ od str!"e "!(eg Gos&od! -ilo *e os+d! &red!"*! +v!"Eel*+ &o ;!te*+ ?14 )C


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stvorili oteti i +5i"iti ro-ovi%! svi*et+. $!rise*i s+ &rovodili stv!ri k!o (to *e o-red"ok+&!"*e 5e%+ se Is+s s+&rotst!vio ?;t. 14@ i '!ko"i o =r!"i i &rosl!v!%! ko*e s+ l*+dii'%islili ! "! ko*e +&o'or!v! Posl!"i#! Kolo(!"i%! -i-li*ski s+ &ri%*eri l*+dskog

&red!"*!.A k!ko s%o do(li do s+&rotst!vl*!"*! t!kvi% stv!ri%!8 V*erov!li ili "e: s! dr+go%

vrsto% &red!"*!-oijim predanjem. A&ostol P!vle + gore "!vede"o% od*el*k+"*egovog dr+gog &is%! ol+"*!"i%! '!&ovi*ed! d! se dr/i ov! vrst! &red!"*!. H!*de d!

*o( *ed"o% &ogled!%o.6T!ko d!kle -r!,o6 &is!o *e 6sto*te 5vrsto i dr/ite &red!"*! ko*i%! ste "!+5e"i

-ilo "!(o% ri*e5*+ -ilo &osl!"i#o%.6 P!vle *e ovd*e govorio o &red!"*i%! C o"o%e (to*e &re"o(e"o C ko*! *e 0rkv! &ri%il! od "*eg! i od dr+gi= A&ostol!. Ovo *e -ilo6!&ostolsko +5e"*e6 "! ko*e se +k!'+*e +&jelima apostolskim?2 2@. To *e -ilo o"o=risto#e"tri5"o ti*elo isti"e o ko%e s+ P!vle i dr+gi A&ostoli +5ili i &ro&ovi*ed!li.

Z!&!'ite d! *e ovo !&ostolsko &red!"*e +'elo dv! o-lik!: 6ri*e5*+6 i 6"!(o%&osl!"i#o%6. veto Pis%o "!s o"d! +5i d! sveto &red!"*e &re"e(e"o Hristovi%A&ostoli%! +kl*+5+*e o-o*e: o"o (to s+ reklik!d! s+ &os*e,iv!li #rkve i o"o (to s+

pisali (to d!"!s '"!%o k!o &osl!"i#e Novog Z!v*et!. Pre%! 3i-li*i s!%o veto Pis%o*e dio svetog &red!"*! C "!d!="+ti &is!"i dio.

veti D+= *e O"!* ko*i do"osi isti"+ 0rkvi O" *e "!'v!" D+=o% Isti"e.Dv!"!estori#+ *e i'!-r!o Is+s Hristos d! -+d+ gr!ditel*i te%el*! N*egove 0rkve. O" *eo-e,!o d! ,e veti D+= govoriti kro' "*i=. Ne(to od o"og! (to s+ Hristos i N*egoveA&ostoli +r!dili i rekli '!&is!"o *e + Novo% Z!v*et+ ! "e(to "i*e. veti P!vle "!%govori d! se 5vrsto dr/i%o i *ed"og i dr+gog i o"og! 5e%+ *e &o+5!v!"o i o"og! (to *e"!&is!"o.

K!/ete: 6A k!ko +o&(te %i %o/e%o r!diti (to s+ ovi l*+di r!dili i +5iti o"o (to s+o"i rekli k!d! "is%o -ili t+ d! -is%o i= 5+li86 UEite: sveto &red!"*eB O"o (to s+A&ostoli i od "*i= i'!-r!"i "!sl*ed"i#i '!s!dili + #rkv!%! &re"e(e"o *e do "!(i= d!"!.

Pit!te: 6Ali k!ko d! i% v*er+*e%86 Do'volite d! v!% i'lo/i% dv! r!'log! ko*! s+%e"e +-i*edil! d! i% v*er+*e%. Prvo Gos&od *e rek!o d! ,e veti D+= +vesti N*egov+0rkv+ + sv+ isti"+. Ovo -i %oglo -iti isti"! ili "e -iti. I&!k C to *e N*egovo o-e,!"*e. To"e '"!5i d! *e sve (to *e -ilo ko*i =ri(,!"i" &o*edi"!5"o ik!d! rek!o isti"!. !k iA&ostoli %og+ &ogri*e(iti. N! &ri%*er P!vle *e %or!o is&r!viti Petr! '-og "*egovogs"e-iv!"*! d! se dr+/i s! =ri(,!"i%! i' "e'"!-o(tv! k!o (to *e '!&is!"o + Posl!"i#iG!l!ti%! ?2. &ogl!vl*e@. veti Jov!" *e (to -e' s+%"*e "i*e '! os+d+ dv! &+t! +k!'iv!o!"Eeli%! &o(tov!"*e ko*e &ri&!d! 3og+ C k!ko *e '!-il*e/e"o + k"*i'i Otkrive"*! C i -io

*e is&r!vl*!" od str!"e !"Eel!B Ovo *e t!5!" r!'log '-og kog! *e 0rkv! odr/!v!l! s!-oreC d! r!'%otri i r!s+di &od "!d'oro% vetog D+=! o"o (to *e +5i"*e"o i re5e"o. 3og+

Hv!l! N*egovo o-e,!"*e d! ,e voditi ov+ 0rkv+ kro' "*e"+ istori*+ *e odr/!"o C ! -ilo*e '!ist! te(ki= godi"!.Dr+gi r!'log '-og kog! v*er+*e% d! veti D+= vodi 0rkv+ i 5+v! "*e"! &red!"*! *e

'-og "!5i"! "! ko*i "!% *e d!o veto Pis%o. Ne s!%o d! s+ Pis%! "!&is!"! &o"!d!="+,+ vetog D+=! ve, s+ k"*ige isakupljene zajedno&o "!d!="+,+ D+=!.

t!ri Z!v*et *e &is!" + tok+ "ekoliko vi*ekov! od str!"e -ro*"i= !+tor! 5i*i r!d *eoko"5!" oko godi"e &ri*e Hrist!. Novi Z!v*et *e &is!" od oko 44. godi"e &o Hrist+do


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v*erov!ti d! *e O" vodio 0rkv+ &ri "*e"i% ost!li% s!-ori%!B I s*eti%o se C k!ko *e0rkv! '"!l! ko*e k"*ige s+ + s!gl!s*+ &o +5e"*+ te d! i= tre-! +vrstiti + k!"o"8 N!os"ov+ +5e"*! ko*e *e &re"e(e"o kro' sveto &red!"*eB

Ne%! "!5i"! d! se +svo*i Pis%o ! od-!#i &red!"*e. O"i "!% dol!'e '!*ed"o.Pok+(!ti i'dvo*iti 3i-li*+ i' &red!"*! '"!5i r!'dvo*iti d*elo vetog D+=! "! &ri=v!,e"o i

"e&ri=v!,e"o C ! ti%e se *edri o&!s"o -li'+ v*etrov! "eo&rostivog gri*e=!.

Kasnija )redanjaJed!" od +'d!=! ko*i *e &ro&r!tio "!(e &+tov!"*e -io *e + ve'i k!s"i*i= &red!"*!.

Z"!li s%o d! *e sve do *ed!"!estog vi*ek! 0rkv! -il! *ed"!. Do tog vre%e"! =ri(,!"i s+gled!li "! velike V!sel*e"ske s!-ore k!o "! vodil*e '! t+%!5e"*e Pis%! i '!os%i(l*!v!"*e o"og! + (t! tre-! v*erov!ti.

Ali k!d! *e Ri% "!&+stio &r!vosl!v"+ 0rkv+ "e(to se dr!%!ti5"o &ro%i*e"ilo.Po(to vi(e "i*e -io +r!5+"!t + #*eli"+ istori*ske 0rkve Ri% *e s!d! -io slo-od!" d! +5i o+"iver'!l"osti &!&e i i'%i*e"*e"i Nike*ski i%vol v*ere s! dod!tko% Filiokve. K!o d!%+ *e &re&+(te"o d! +vodi "ove dog%e i &r!kse. I o" *e to 5i"io C i "!*v*erov!t"i*e ,e

&o"ovo 5i"iti.Protest!"tski reFor%!tori "is+ re!gov!li &rotiv 6sl!%"!tog 5ov*ek!6 k!d! s+

"!&!d!li t!kve "ovot!ri*e k!o (to *e og"*e"o 5istili(te &!&i'!% i"d+lge"#i*e. ve tro*es+ -ili k!s"i*i dod!#i v*eri -e' ik!kvi= kori*e"! + !&ostolsko% &red!"*+.

N! &ri%*er 14. godi"e Ri% *e +s&ost!vio dog%+ o &re5isto% '!5e,+ D*eve;!ri*e. Pre%! ovo% +5e"*+ "i*e s!%o Hristos roEe" "! 'e%l*i -e' gri*e=! ve, s!d!i%!te i ;!ri*+ ko*! dol!'i "! svi*et -e' &r!roditel*skog gri*e=!. Z!(to "e +"!'!d o"d! i"*e"i= roditel*! i "*i=ovi= roditel*! i &reko -e'-ro*"i= rodoslov! +"!'!d sve do R!*!8

Godi"e 19. *o( str!("i*e "ego + &ret=od"o% vi*ek+ Ri% *e dod!o *o( *ed"+dog%+ svo*o* '-ir#i "ovi= &red!"*!. Ovog! &+t! o&et se r!dilo o &!&i. !d! vi(e "i*e

-io s!%o +"iver'!l!" ve, i "e&ogre(iv.Ni*e 5+d"o (to s+ &rotest!"ti "! s%rt &re&l!(e"i &red!"*e%BOvo *e te(k! ri*e5. ;o*i &ri*!tel*i ri%ok!toli#i "e vole k!d! to k!/e% !li *! to

sve*ed"o govori%. Ri% *e ist+&io i' !&ostolskog &red!"*! 14. godi"e. O" *e ost!vio=il*!t+ godi"! *edi"stv! s! 0rkvo% i'! se-e. Ne o" "i*e s!svi% + kriv+ C -!r "e s!d!.;eE+ti% o" *e o&tere,e% &!&stvo% i kolek#i*o% dog%!t! ko*i se *ed"ost!v"o "e sl!/+s! sveti% &red!"*e%. ;o*e %i(l*e"*e *e d! se o" kre,e od &r!vosl!v"og =ri(,!"stv! !"e d! %+ se &ri-li/!v!. R!st+,i &ostot!k "*egovi= sve(te"ik! %o"!=i"*! i v*er"ik!i'gled! d! i%! d+= -+"t! ili 5!k -e'vl!(,! C teologi*! oslo-oEe"*! + J+/"o* A%eri#iFe%i"i'!% i teolo(ki li-er!li'!% + *ever"o* A%eri#i ! + vro&i sk!l! &ok!'+*e od

-e'i'r!/!*"e r!v"od+("osti do kr=kog s!%o+v*ere"og ko"'erv!ti'%!.

Vri*e%e *e d! se Ri% vr!ti k+,i *edi"stv+ s! 0rkvo% i v*ero% A&ostol! i veti=ot!#! ko*+ *e "ek!d! dr/!l! '! t!ko -lisk+. Vri*e%e *e d! se vr!ti &+"o,i svetog&red!"*!B

Jo( vi(e o&tere,e" k!s"i*i% &red!"*i%! *e &rotest!"tski &okret. Dok *e Ri%+o&(te"o gled!*+,i dod!v!o v*eri &rotest!"ti'!% *e od+'i%!o od "*e. Tr+de,i se d!

&rotres+ g+-itke "!st!le od ri%ski= is&!d! %oder"i &rotest!"ti s+ %"ogo i o&!s"oi'%i*e"ili svo*+ &+t!"*+. Ov! rev"ost '! +kid!"*e% k!o is=od i%! o-og!l*e"e

&rotest!"tske =ri(,!"e ko*i tr!g!*+ '! &+"o,o% r!st! visi"e Hristove ! ko*i s+ +s%*ere"it!ko d! se "e %og+ r!'vi*!ti.

;!ri*! *e &ost!l! "eko -e'"!5!*!" sveto Pri5e(,e C tro%*ese5"o &ris*e,!"*e vl!st ired + #rkvi C s*e,!"*e +5e"*e C stv!r li5"og t+%!5e"*! +vi*ek s&re%"og '!

&reis&itiv!"*e. Ne &osto*i "i *ed"! &rotest!"tsk! ko"Fesi*! ko*! + &ot&+"osti dr/i dov*ere -!r svo*i= os"iv!5! C (t! tek re,i o "*i=ovo* od!"osti !&ostolsko* v*eri.

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Prona/aenje )orodi'e3ili s%o + &otr!'i '! "!(o% d+=ov"o% &orodi#o%. ;"oge e%o#i*e ko*e s%o

os*etili i sit+!#i*e s! ko*i%! s%o se s+sreli -ile s+ sli5"e o"i%! ko*e +svo*e"! d*e#!isk+se tr!/e,i svo*e -iolo(ke roditel*e.

I%!li s%o do-re &ri*!tel*e + !"t! 3!r-!ri C =!*de d! i= "!'ove%o Do" i Poli3r!+"er. Poli *e +svo*e"!. K!d! *e roEe"! 1


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%itovi i%!*+ tro*e d*e#e !li "i*e "i(t! '"!l! o 5etvrto%. T!d! *e Poli s!'"!l! d! i%!-r!t! i dvi*e sestre.

N!*'!d gos&oE! Voker *e &redlo/il! d! Do" &o'ove sestr+ Poli"og o#! ko*! *et!koEe /iv*el! + gr!d+ k!ko -i od "*e do-io d!l*e i"For%!#i*e. !%! *e &o"+dil! -ro*Poli"e tetke.

Poli"! tetk! *e -il! veo%! s+'dr/!"!. Ni ri*e5 "i*e &ov*erov!l! Do"+ i "i*e i%=t*el! re,i gd*e *e Poli" ot!# "iti -ilo (t! o "*e%+. Do" *e %olio !li o"! *e s&+stil!sl+(!li#+. Poli *e o&et "!i(l! "! 'id od #igli.

Pro(l! s+ dv! s!t!. Poli *e "!*'!d +-*edil! Do"! d! *o* do&+sti d! &o'ove tetk+.!k i "!ko" (to *e Poli &o"ovil! 5it!v+ &ri5+ "*e"! tetk! *e *o( +vi*ek -il! s+%"*i5!v!.

N! kr!*+ Poli *e '!%olil! svo*+ tetk+ d! -!re% &rosli*edi i"For%!#i*+ "*e"o% o#+ i&+sti g! d! &ros+di d! li /eli d! doE+ + ko"t!kt.

N!ko" oko s!t i &o teleFo" *e '!'vo"io. 3io *e to &o'iv "! "*i=ov r!5+" odgos&odi"! %it!. Poli *e &rig+(e"o dis!l! i &ri=v!til! *e &o'iv. U tok+5etrdeset&eto%i"+t"og r!'govor! Poli *e s!'"!l! d! s+ se "!ko" "*e"og +sv!*!"*!"*e"i ot!# i %!*k! &o%irili "! "eko vri*e%e i do-ili *o( dvo*e d*e#e. N*e"! %!*k! *e +

&osled"*i= deset godi"! /iv*el! s!%! "egd*e + J+/"o* K!liFor"i*i.K!s"i*e teleFo" *e &o"ovo '!'vo"io. 3il! *e to "*e"! roEe"! sestr! 3eti. Pri5!le s+

oko dv!deset &et %i"+t!. Poli "i*e %ogl! v*erov!ti koliko sli5"o s+ 'v+5!le.Pro(lo *e dv!deset %i"+t! i teleFo" *e '!'vo"io tre,i &+t. To *e -il! Poli"! roEe"!

%!*k!. N!ko" tog r!'govor! Poli k!o d! *e si(l! s +%!B I!ko e%o#io"!l"o is#r&l*e"!-il! *e veo%! sre,"! i +'-+Ee"!. N!ko" dv! d!"! stigle s+ &rve slike. Posto*!le s+sli5"osti !li "iko od "*i= "i*e i'gled!o -!( o"!ko k!ko *e o"! %islil!.

re,"! Nov! 1


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Isti gr!E!"ski '!ko" ko*i *e &ost!vio ogr!"i5e"*e -r'i"e o-e'-*edio *e gr!d t!koEe i s!&oli#i*ski% s"!g!%!. !o-r!,!*!# *e t+ d! s&rovodi '!ko"e i +red-e.

P! t!ko *e i s! 3i-li*o% 0rkvo% i &red!"*e%. Pis%! s+ isti"it! C svet! &r!ved"! ido-r!. Ali "ik!d! "i*e &l!"ir!"o d! s!%o o"! &osto*e. N*i=ov &rovoditel* i t+%!5 C(t!vi(e "*i=ov &is!# C *este 0rkv!. 0rkv! *e t!koEe i d*el!tel* Ri*e5i. N!5i" "! ko*i se

stv!ri r!de i "! ko*i s+ se r!dile s!5+v!" *e '! "!s + sveto% &red!"*+. I&!k "i 0rkv! "i*ei'vor svog &red!"*!.

Pred!"*e i%! *ed!" i'vor: !%og! 3og!. O"o s! 5i%e s+ &o5eli A&ostoli s+&ri%ili od Is+s! Hrist! i &red!li "e&ro%*e"*e"o i "eokr"*e"o #rkv!%! ko*e s+ os"ov!li.Is+s *e rek!o Dv!"!estori#i d! o"i tre-! *o( d! +5e isti"+ d! ,e i= veti D+= +vesti +"*+.

N! d!" Pedeset"i#e 3o/i*i l*+di t!rog Z!v*et! &ost!li s+ N*egovi l*+di NovogZ!v*et! svo*i% kr(te"*e% + Hrist!. K!ko se 0rkv! r!'vi*!l! voEe"! D+=o% l*+di s+"osili s! so-o% svo*e -ogo&o(tov!"*e "*i%! d!to stoti"!%! godi"! r!"i*e 6slike"e-eski= stv!ri6 ?&ogled!* + Jev.


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3il! *e to *ed"! od o"i= k!s"i= "o,i C r!"i= *+t!r! k!d! s!% se &ro-+dio i "is!%vi(e %og!o '!s&!ti. O-i5"o -i= t!d! ili gled!o !rli Ro' "! K!"!l+ 12 ili +st!*!o i 5it!o3i-li*+. R!'%!tr!o -i= "e(to ili tr!/io +&jelima apostolskim ! te "o,i s!% i'!-r!o d!5it!% 3i-li*+.

K!d! -i= r!dio "! "eko* 3i-li*sko* st+di*i ili &ri&re%!o se '! -ogosl+/e"*e

koristio -i=Novu verziju Kinga &ejmsa?NKJV@ k!o tekst. I&!k + ov!kvi% "o,"i%s!ti%! o-i5"o -i= od!-r!o dr+g+ ver'i*+ k!ko -i= do-io "ov &ogled "! od!v"o &o'"!titekst. Ove "o,i +'eo s!%Novu ameriku -i'liju ?NA3@ do"ekle "eo-!ve'!" i &ris!"

&revod +r!Ee" &od "!d'oro% ri%ok!toli5ke #rkve.

Litur*ijsko 0o*os/uenje u Pis,uProl!'io s!% kro'&jela apostolskai stig!o do 1). &ogl!vl*! ko*e &o5i"*e s!

0rkvo% + A"tio=i*i k!d! s+ &osl!li P!vl! i V!r"!v+. A t!d! s!% do(!o do dr+go sti=!:6Jed"e &rilike dok s+ vr(ili it+rgi*+ Gos&od"*+ i &ostili veti D+= i% re5e...6 ?NA3@6t!"i %!loB6 &o%isli=. 6v!ko '"! d! tekst govori d! s+sluili 8ospodu i postili+6Ne

moe 'iti 9iturgija tako rano* u 13+ poglavlju &jela apostolski+Zgr!-io s!% svo* gr5ki Novi Z!v*et s! &oli#e s! k"*ig!%! od%!= do r!d"og stol!.

3!( t+ +&jelima?1) 2@ svi%! "!o5igledleitourgounton*e -il! gr5k! ri*e5. Ne %or!("i '"!ti gr5ki d! -i s=v!tio '"!5e"*eB tv!r"ojeste-il! it+rgi*! + D*eli%! + 1).

&ogl!vl*+B Protest!"ti s+ -ili o"i ko*i s+ i'%i*e"ili &revod.Pre%! Novo% Z!v*et+ i%!li s%o =ri(,!"sk+ it+rgi*+ + A"tio=i*i + P!vlovo*

do%!,o* #rkvi &ri*e 4. godi"e. Toliko o teori*i d! *e it+rgi*! &rodrl! + 0rkv+ k!d! s+l*+di '!-or!vili d! se osl!"*!*+ "! vetog D+=! r!di s&o"t!"osti -ogosl+/e"*!. U stv!riovd*e C + D*eli%! ?1) 2@ C "e%!te s!%o lit+rgi5ko +reEe"*e -ogosl+/e"*! ve, i%!tevetog D+=! k!ko govori 0rkvi u tokuit+rgi*eB Po%islio s!% "! svo*e -es*ede i'

&ro(losti. ;"oge -i tre-!lo &re&r!viti &ri*e "ego i= slede,i &+t i'v!di% i' "!Ft!li"!.Ov!* od*el*!k d!*e velik+ "!d+ o"i%! od "!s ko*i se rv+ s! str!=o% od 6%rtve

lit+rgi*e6. U stv!r"osti "e %o/e se vid*eti d! *e it+rgi*! %rtv!. it+rgi*! *e ili isti"it! ilil!/"!. *+di s+ o"i ko*i s+ %rtvi ili /ivi. Re,i ,+ v!% (t! *e %o* s!" o &r!vosl!v"o%=ri(,!"stv+ + svo% "!*-ol*e% i'd!"*+: /ivi d+=ov"i l*+di o-o/!v!*+ 3og! + isti"sko*it+rgi*iB Ne &osto*i "i(t! sli5"o to%e. A to *e t!5"o o"o (to *e Is+s i%!o + vid+ k!d! *egovorio /e"i "! -+"!r+ k!ko *e Ot!# gled!o "! l*+de ko*i G! &o(t+*+ 6+ d+=+ i isti"i6?Jov!" 2@.

T! "o, %e *e &okre"+l! "! 5it!vo "ovo i'+5!v!"*e -ogosl+/e"*! + 3i-li*i. U to*t!5ki "!(eg &+tov!"*! '! %e"e i %o*e kolege "i*e -il! t!*"! d! svi r!"i '!&isi C Did!=iJ+sti" ;+5e"ik I&olit C govore o 0rkvi i' Novog Z!v*et! k!o lit+rgi5"o* + "*e"o%

-ogosl+/e"*+. Ali s!d! se gl!golski o-lik st!rogr5ke i%e"i#e leitourgia s!% &ok!'iv!o +Novo% Z!v*et+. Ko*i s+ -ili kori*e"i ove &o*!ve8;o* +% *e sko5io &r!vo "! %*esto + Posl!"i#i Jevre*i%! gd*e se govori d! *e 3og

rek!o vo% "!rod+ + t!ro% Z!v*et+ d! G! &o(t+*+ &re%! N*egovi% +&+tstvi%! "!"!5i" ko*e oslik!v!*+ stv!ri "! "e-esi%! ?Jevre*i%! 4 i


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li5i %"ogo "! &rotest!"tski ev!"geli'!%6 &ro%r%l*!o s!% ti=o s!% se-i. 6Ali %or! -iti"egd*e r!"i*e k!o + t!ro% Z!v*et+ gd*e &osto*i '!&is o "eko%e k!ko gled! "e-es!k!o Je'ekil* ili Ili*! ili Is!i*!. To *e toB Is!i*!B Is!i*! 7. &ogl!vl*e. Ako *e it+rgi*!t!rog Z!v*et! +o-li5e"! &re%! "e-esko% -ogosl+/e"*+ 7. &ogl!vl*e Is!i*e *e '!sig+r"o+'eto k!o &r!+'or.6

Po %e"i "!*l!k(i "!5i" d! &ri%i% &or+k+ i' (estog &ogl!vl*! Is!i*e -io *e d!&odv+5e% gl!gole 5+l"i= os*e,!*! i t!ko ,+ to i v!%! &rosli*editi. Dog!E!* se '-io +6godi"i k!d! *e #!r Osi*! +%ro6 oko 9. &ri*e Hrist!. Is!i*i" o&is *e i'+'et"o det!l*!"

&o(to se r!di o "e5e%+ (to *e s!% isk+sio. A to (to *e o" '!&is!o "i*e s!%o r!'+%l*ivosli5"o -ogosl+/e"*i%! + (!tor+ '!v*et! ve, to "ev*erov!t"o &ods*e,! "! istori*sko

-ogosl+/e"*e =ri(,!"ske 0rkveB I'dvo*ite %!lo dod!t"og vre%e"! i &ro5it!*te ov!*kr!tki od*el*!k &ol!ko i s r!'+%*ev!"*e%.

6U godi"i + ko*o* *e kr!l* Osi*! +%ro vid*e= Gos&od! gd*e s*edi + &restol+visoko% i &odig"+to% iskut%+ is&+"*!v!(e #rkv+. I'"!d N*eg! st!*!(e ser!Fi%i sv!kiod "*i= i%!(e &o (est kril!: s! dv! &okriv!(e li#e s! dv! &okriv!(e svo*e "oge ! s! dv!

let*e(e. I *ed!" dr+go% +'vikiv!(e i govori(e:6vet vet vet *e Gos&od "!d vo*sk!%! &+"! *e sv! 'e%l*! sl!ve "*egoveB6I '!dr%!(e se &r!govi "! vr!ti%! od "*i=ovi= &ovik! i do% se is&+"i di%o%.

O"d! reko=:6J!o %e"i &ogi-o=B Jer *! s!% 5ov*ek "e5isti= +s!"! i /ivi% %eE+ l*+di%!

"e5isti= +s!"! ! vid*e= 0!r! Gos&od!r! "!d vo*sk!%!.6O"d! *ed!" od ser!Fi%! doleti k! %e"i i%!*+,i + svo*o* r+#i /ivi +g!l* ko*i *e +'eo

kli*e(ti%! s! olt!r!. I o" dodir"+ %o*! +st! s! ti% i re5e:6vo ovo se dot!5e +st! tvo*i= i -e'!ko"*e tvo*e +'e se i gri*e= tvo* o5isti se.6Poto% 5+= gl!s Gos&od"*i gd*e re5e: 6Kog! ,+ &osl!ti8 I ko ,e "!% i,i86 A *!

reko=: 6vo %e"e &o(!l*i %e"e6 ?Is!i*! 7 1C@.

D! li -i v!% se do&!lo d! "ed*el*"o -ogosl+/e"*e -+de t!ko %o,"o8 i"*e"i#! *ed! se to%e %o/e &ri,i -li'+B H!*de d! &ogled!%o ele%e"te det!l*e Is!i*i"og li5"ogsv*edo5!"stv! o "e-esko* it+rgi*i i vidi%o koliki *e +ti#!* o"o +5i"ilo "! "*eg!'!se-"o &reko "*egovi= &et 5+l! i "*egovog r!'+%*ev!"*! &osl!"*!.

6o*os/uenje kao */edanjeIs!i*! *e vidio "e(to. N! &o5etk+ vidio *e Gos&od! "! visi"i i +'dig"+tog s!

sk+to% N*egove ode/de ko*! is&+"*!v!(e =r!%. 6Gos&od6 + ovo% od*el*k+ -io *e v*e5"ii" 3o/*i. A&ostol Jov!" + svo% Jev!"Eel*+ "!vodio *e Is!i*i"o &roro5!"stvo i%!*+,i +

vid+ Hrist! i +k!'iv!o *e "! Is!i*i"o viEe"*e "e-es! k!d! *e &is!o: 6Ovo re5e Is!i*! k!dvid*e sl!v+ N*egov+ i govor!(e o N*e%+6 ?Jov!" 12 [email protected]'volite d! +&it!%: D! li ste ik!d! &o/el*eli d! %o/ete vid*eti Is+s! Hrist!8 Pod

ti% &odr!'+%*ev!% d! G! vidite k!o (to -iste vid*eli dr+ge l*+de8 Pris*e,!% se&rol!/e"*! kro' &ose-!" &erod k!o di*ete i k!s"i*e k!o %l!di, k!d! s!% %islio k!ko -i%"ogo l!k(e -ilo i%!ti v*er+ k!d! -i= -!re% *ed"o% vidio Gos&od!.

N! kr!*+ kr!*ev! v*er+*+,i ,e G! vid*eti li#e% + li#e. Dotle &o'v!"i s%o d!=odi%o v*ero% ! "e gled!"*e%. I&!k Is!i*! *e i%!o &rilik+ d! G! vidi ! t!koEe i l*+di i'v!"Eel*! ko*i s+ G! &o'"!v!li i +' "*i= teF!" i P!vle i Jov!" ko*i s+ G! vid*eli 5!k i

&osli*e V!'"ese"*!. t! *e d!kle s! l*+di%! &o&+t v!s i %e"e8J!s"o 0rkv! *e od st!ri"e o%og+,!v!l! svo*i% l*+di%! "!5i" d! vide Gos&od! t*.

&r+/!l! vizuelnu pomo$C !ko v!% *e t!ko l!k(e. U svo% kl!sik+ O'risi 9iturgijeGregori Diks govori k!ko s+ + &rvo-it"i% do%!,i% #rkv!%! + Ri%+ k!d! -i se

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v*er"i#i ok+&ili "! -ogosl+/e"*e o'-il*"e st!re slike &red!k! skid!"e s! 'idov!. N*i= -i6'!%i*e"ili %o'!i#i '"!5!*"i= %o%e"!t! t!rog Z!v*et! i =ri(,!"ski= svetitel*!6 ?str.29@.

K!s"i*e k!d! s+ &rogo"i osl!-ili i #rkve"e gr!Eevi"e "is+ vi(e -ile s!%o do%ovido-rotvor! ve, tr!*"e 'gr!de si%-oli i slike s+ &ost!li i'r!/!*"i*i. U olt!rsko% di*el+ +

skoro sv!ko* #rkvi ?&re%! Diks+@ oslik!v!"! *e 6&redst!v! +sredsreEe"! "! lik i"!Ko*i *e ikonaO#!6 ?str. )2@. U #rkv!%! Istok! -iv!l! *e slik! ili iko"! Hrist!vedr/itel*! ili Z!ko"od!v#! "!d svi%. N! Z!&!d+ *e to -io Hristos k!o J!g"*e 3o/i*e"!( Isk+&itel*.

N! t!* "!5i" gled!li -iste Hrist! + -ogosl+/e"*+. U%*esto d! &red svo* "!rod&ost!vi s!%o &r!'!" 'id ili drve"+ &lo5+ ili #v*et"i &ri'or 0rkv! *e kro' istori*+ +svo*o* %+drosti r!di*e &rik!'iv!l! iko"e Gos&od! Is+s! Hrist! i N*egovi= =ero*ski=svetitel*!. Ove slike ovi &ro'ori k! "e-esi%! o%og+,!v!li s+ o"i%! ko*i G! o-o/!v!*+

&rilik+ d! vide o5i%! v*ere kro' &osredov!"*e -o*e i &l!t"! s!% Origi"!l.Po"ek!d se '!5+*e &rigovor: 6Ali '!r dr+g! '!&ovo*est + I'l!sk+ ?2. &ogl!vl*e@ "e

'!-r!"*+*e i'o-r!/e"*!86 O"! '!-r!"*+*e l!/"e slike C idole C !li "e i s!%! i'o-r!/e"*!.

D! *e is&r!v"o i'o-r!/e"*e -ilo '!-r!"*e"o '!(to -i (est &ogl!vl*! k!s"i*e + I'l!sk+?27 1@ Gos&od '!&ovi*edio: 6A (!tor ,e( "!5i"iti od deset '!v*es! od t!"kog! &l!t"!+'vede"og! i od &orFire i od skrelet! i od &reEe i &o "*i%! d! -+d+ ve'e"i =er+vi%i68

To%!s H!v!rd *e rek!o d! *e 3o/!"stve"! it+rgi*! "!*ve,i %+ltiC%edi*!l"idog!E!* svi= vre%e"!. A o"! *e 5!k vi(e od %+ltiC%edi*e *er %i uestvujemo + "*o*. ;ido/ivl*!v!%o -ogosl+/e"*e s! svi= &et 5+l! &l+s 5+lo v*ere. Pre%! Doroti e*ers "e%!"!5i"! d! se %isli osi% + slik!%!.

Vri*e%e *e d! &ovr!ti%o svo*+ %!(tovitost Hrist! r!di ! 0rkv! *e ovo + istori*i+5i"il! kro' +&otre-+ iko"! + svo*i% -ogosl+/e"*i%!.

Is!i*! *e + sv!ko% sl+5!*+ vidio "e s!%o i"! 3o/i*eg. T+ *e -io &resto t+ *e -ioser!Fi% t+ s+ -il! vr!t! + "e-esko% svetili(t+. I t+ *e -io olt!r.

Iskre"o govore,i *! s!% godi"!%! od-!#iv!o olt!re k!o 6st!ro'!v*et"e6 i"e&otre-"e '-og *ed"o% '! sv!gd! &ri"ese"e Hristove rtve. Ali o&et sv! drev"!0rkv! i= *e i%!l!. D! li s+ r!"i =ri(,!"i '"!li "e(to (to %i "e '"!%o8 Dok *e %*esto

-ogosl+/e"*! -il! k!t!ko%-! 5esto -i gro-"i#! odreEe"og -r!t! ili sestre + Hrist+&osl+/il! k!o olt!r. U do%!,i% #rkv!%! olt!r *e o-i5"o -iv!o "! %*est+ gd*e *e + tok+"ed*el*e -il! tr&e'!ri*!.

Posl!"i#! Jevre*i%! i'ri5ito govori: 6I%!li s%o /rtve"ik6 ?Jevre*i%! 1) [email protected]! rtv! *e sv!k!ko #*elovit! "e%!%o *o* (t! dod!ti. Z! r!"e =ri(,!"e olt!r *e

&redst!vl*!o Krst. To vi(e "i*e -io olt!r '! /rtvov!"*e krvi -ikov! i *!r!#! ve, *e to s!d!-il! stv!r"ost Krst! Hristovog gd*e "!% *e O" d!o '!+vi*ek vo*e slo%l*e"o Ti*elo i

i'live"+ krv. I t!ko *e do d!"!("*eg d!"!. veti olt!r *e %*esto od!kle "!% se d!*e d!&ri%i%o N*egove svete D!rove: N*egovo Ti*elo i Krv + veli5!"stve"o* sl+/-iZ!=v!l"ostiB

6o*os/uenje kao s/uanjeTog d!"! "! "e-esi%! Is!i*! *e vidio !li t!koEe i 5+o. Hi%"! ko*+ *e 5+o d! &o*+

!"Eeli 6vet vet vet *e Gos&od "!d vo*sk!%!6 &ost!l! *e -i-li*sk! os"ov! '!!"#t+s i '! Tris!gio" '! Trisveto k!ko *e to "!'v!"o "! Istok+ triCsvet+ =i%"+. O" *e

&o*!"! vi*ekovi%! "! 'e%l*i -!( k!o (to *e &ret=od"o od+vi*ek &o*!"! "! "e-esi%!.K!d s!% -io %!li G!* o%-!rdo -io *e *ed!" od veliki= &*ev!5! svi"g s!st!v! +

A%eri#i. N*egov slog!" -io *e &o'"!t k!o i o": 6N!*sl!E! %+'ik! s! ove str!"e "e-!6.

Ne tvrdi% d! &o'"!*e% o%-!rdov! v*ersk! +-*eEe"*! !li s!svi% sig+r"o se %o/e re,i

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d! s+ + svi*et+ "*egovi= d!"! l*+di "ek!ko '"!li d! *e vr=+"!# + %+'i#i %or!o do,i s!"e-!. A "e-esk! %+'ik! *e -il! o"o (to *e Is!i*! 5+o.

Dok 'e%!l*ske =orove s!st!vl*e"e od &o*!#e + =r!%+ %o/d! %o/e%o o-*!s"itio"e !"Eelske "! "e-esi%! sv!k!ko %o/e%o dok!'!ti. A"Eelski =orovi &ost!*+ os"ov!'! "!(e =orove &ri -ogosl+/e"*i%!. O"i "is+ t+ d! -i '!%i*e"ili &o*!"*e "!rod! ve, d!

g! &odr/e s! "!*vi(o% %*ero% =orske l*e&ote. I t!ko k!d! sve(te"ik &rol!'i kro' dv!ri i"osi %eE+ "!rod =l*e- i vi"o ko*i ,e +skoro -iti osve,e"i ! (to se "!'iv! Veliki +l!'!k=or &*ev!:

;i ko*i =er+vi%e t!*!"stve"o i'o-r!/!v!%oi ivotvor"o* Tro*i#i Trisvet+ &*es%+ &*ev!%osv!k+ s!d! /ivot"+ -rig+ ost!vi%ok!o o"i ko*i ,e &ri%iti 0!r! svi=od !"Eelski= sil! "evidl*ivo &r!,e"og!.Alil+*!B Alil+*!B Alil+*!B

Jed"! od stv!ri ko*e s+ %e s vre%e"o% "!*vi(e odo-rovol*ile + sl+/e"*+ 3og+ kro'it+rgi*+ 0rkve *este d! s+ &red! %"o% o/iv*eli %"ogi odlo%#i i' 3i-li*e ko*e *!"ik!d! "is!% '!&!/!o. To *e k!o d! se "e-esk! dr!%! -ogosl+/e"*! odvi*!l! +/ivo -!(+ %o% rod"o% gr!d+ i + s!%o* =ri(,!"sko* '!*ed"i#i ko*o* s!% *! &ri&!d!o. K!ko *eit+rgi*! &ovork! l*+di 3o/i*i= k! N*egovo% "e-esko% &ri*estol+ "i*e s!%o Hristosstv!r"o &ris+t!" s! "!%! ve, s%o i %i stv!r"o &ris+t"i s! N*i% k!o (to Pis%o k!/e6"! "e-esi%!6.

Isti"! *e d! &osto*i s!%o *ed"! 3o/!"sk! it+rgi*! *ed"o veto Pri5e(,e + #i*elo*v!sel*e"i C to *e o"! "! "e-esi%!. ;i ko*i se k!o 0rkv! s!-ir!%o ovd*e "! 'e%l*i

&o'v!"i s%o d! se &ridr+/i%o i +5estv+*e%o s! "e-eski% vo*sk!%!. A d! -is%o to+5i"ili &red+'i%!%o velike "!&ore d! +5i"i%o "!(e -ogosl+/e"*e +skl!Ee"i% C ! "e"e+skl!Ee"i% C s! -ogosl+/e"*e% &red tro"o% 3o/i*i%. Ili d! se &osl+/i%o ri*5i%! i';olitve Gos&od"*e /eli%o -iti sig+r"i d! + "!(e% -ogosl+/e"*+ vr(i%o vol*+ 3o/i*+6"! 'e%l*i k!o (to *e "! "e-+6.

Z!(to *e ve,i"! %oder"i= &rotest!"tski= gr+&!#i*! C tr!di#io"!l"i= ev!"gelisti5ki=i =!ri'%!ti5ki= C "!&+stil! ov!* istori*ski &ored!k =ri(,!"skog -ogosl+/e"*!8 D! -i=odgovorio do'volite d! sk+*e% ri*e5: rimo6o'ija. Koliko &+t! ste 5+li l*+de d! od-i*!*+it+rgi*+ s! i'govoro%: .o je suvi#e katoliki8 Do-ro C (t! o"d!8 Z!r *e stv!r + to%e d!li to Ri% r!di ili "e8 Vri*e%e *e d! se svi vr!ti%o 3i-li*i. A 3i-li*! +5i d! *e

-ogosl+/e"*e lit+rgi5ko C i "! 'e%l*i i "! "e-+.;o* &ri*!tel* &r!vosl!v"i sve(te"ik "ik!d! + svo% /ivot+ "i*e -io "! sl+/-i +

ev!"gelisti5ko* #rkvi. K!ko *e -io '!+'et "ed*el*o% +*+tro odl+5io *e d! &os*eti %*es"+ev!"gelisti5k+ #rkv+ *ed"e "ed*el*e +ve5e. 6K!ko ti se 5i"i86 &it!o s!% g!. 6t!%isli(86

6P! &ro&ovi*ed *e -il! stv!r"o do-r!6 odgovorio *e. 6P!stor se &!/l*ivo dr/!otekst! i 5i"ilo %i se d! *!s"o ko%+"i#ir! s! v!"Eel*e%. 3io s!% i%&resio"ir!".6

Z!st!o *e '! tre"+t!k &ok+(!v!*+,i d! ost!t!k svo*i= +tis!k! '!od*e"e + ri*e5i.N!ko" "ekoliko "e+s&*e("i= &o5et!k! "!*'!d *e i'-!#io i' se-e: 6No ost!t!k sl+/-e *e-io k!o... P! &ret&ost!vl*!% d! se to %o/e "!'v!ti k!o =ri(,!"ski ore"s Velk (o+.6

N!st!vio *e d! o&is+*e s&e#i*!l"e %+'i5ke i'ved-e =orske !r!"/%!"e i ri*e5i ti=&*es!%! ko*e s+ &ri*e +sredsreEe"e "! *edi"k+ 5i*e &otre-e s+ &re&o'"!te "ego "!Tri*ed"og 3og! &red ko*i% se kl!"*!%o + &o(tov!"*+. I'g+-ili s%o isti"sko

-ogosl+/e"*e + %oder"o% =ri(,!"stv+ i &r!v! *e -l!god!t 3o/i*! to (to se o"o vr!,!B

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6o*os/uenje kao dodir i ukus6I dot!k!o *e %o*e +s"e s "*i%6 rek!o *e Is!i*! o ser!Fi%+ ko*i *e do"io /!r i'

olt!r!. O" *e vidio "e(to 5+o "e(to ! s!d! *e &rorok i osjetio"e(to. U/!re"i +g!l* +'et *ei' "e-eskog olt!r! s! kli*e(ti%! i ser!Fi% g! *e do"io d! -i dot!k!o Is!i*i"e +s"e. t! *e'"!5e"*e ovog &ost+&k!8

N!ko" (to *e Is!i*! vidio Gos&od! i 5+o =i%"+ !"Eel! ko*i s+ kli#!li N*egovo*svetosti &rorok *e +'vr!tio "! &redvidl*iv "!5i": 6J!o= %e"iB Pogi-o=B6 D*e5i*i &si=olog+ "ed!v"o% televi'i*sko% &rogr!%+ "!'v!o *e to 6oCo os*e,!"*e%6 ko*e *e o&is!o k!oos*e,!"*e d*etet! +=v!,e"og + "est!(l+k+ i ko*e s!%o se-i govori 6oCo6 vide,i svog o#!k!ko %+ &ril!'i.

Vi i *! -is%o os*e,!li isto (to Is!i*!. vo "*eg! &ri&!d"ik! I'r!il*! + vri*e%e k!d!se 3og -io veo%! r!'o5!r!o + vo* i'!-r!"i "!rod '-og "*egove "e&osl+("osti i"edost!tk! v*ere. !%o *ed"o &ogl!vl*e r!"i*e 5it!li s%o + Is!i*i ?&eto &ogl!vl*e@ d! *e3og &otr!/io gro/Ee + vo% vi"ogr!d+ i do-io s!%o divl*e. 6Ost!vi,+ g! d! &ro&!d"e6+&o'orio *e + (esto% sti=+. Is!i*! *e '"!o d! *e i o" dio tog!.

!d! t!ko i'"e"!d"o "!(!o se +'dig"+t sve do "e-es! s+o5e" s! Gos&odo%

l!veB N*egov sk+t is&+"io *e =r!%. A"Eeli s+ &o*!li t!ko sil"o d! s+ se dovr!t"i#itresli. Pogled!*te (t! odgov!r!:

6Te(ko %e"i &ogi-o=B Jer s!% 5ov*ek "e5isti= +s!"! i /ivi% +sred l*+di "e5isti=+s!"! ! %o*e o5i vid*ele s+ 0!r! Gos&od! "!d vo*sk!%!6 ?Is!i*! 7 4@.

t!*!o *e &red %o,"i% i"o% 3o/*i% sv*edo5e,i d! s+ %+ +s"e "e5iste i d! /ivi+sred "e5isti= l*+di. t! *e dovelo do ove +-*eEe"osti + gre("ost8 6;o*e o5i vi*de(e0!r!.6 K!d! -ilo ko od "!s '!ist! vidi Hrist! &ost!*e%o &or!/e"i i "es&oso-"i d!koristi%o -i-li*ske ri*e5i *er svo*e gri*e=e vidi%o "!*/ivl*e. To *e 6oCo os*e,!"*e6

&odig"+to do "!*vi(e *!5i"e.P! (t! se t!d! desilo8 Isto o"o (to se +vi*ek de(!v! k!d! se "!(i gri*esi &olo/e &red

i"! 3o/i*eg. A"Eeo *e +'eo +g!l* si%-ol svete t!*"e i' olt!r! dodir"+o Is!i*i"e +s"es! "*i% i o-*!vio d! 5+*e svo "e-o: 6vo ovo se dot!5e +st! tvo*i= i -e'!ko"*e tvo*e+'e se i gri*e= tvo* o5isti se.6

Ni*e li to + &ot&+"osti k!o k!d! i" 3o/*i "e s!%o +'i%! od "!s gri*e= ve, g!s&!l*+*e ili odv!*! od "!s k!o (to to 5it!%o "! dr+go% %*est+ 6koliko *e d!leko istokod '!&!d!6 ?Ps!l!% 1) 12@. 6Is+s Hristos *e isti i *+5e i d!"!s i '!+vi*ek6 ?Jevre*i%!1) @. O" ,e 5i"iti to isto '! "!s 5i% %i &ri'"!%o svo*e gri*e=e i &ri%i%o d!"!s N*egovd!r i' olt!r!. ;o/ete li vid*eti k!ko "!s +g!l* +5i %o,i svete t!*"e8 Ovo *e r!'log '-ogkog! od vi*ekov! +"!tr!g &! do d!"!s k!d! sve(te"ik &r!vosl!v"e 0rkve &ri%! Ti*elo iKrv Hristov+ + olt!r+ "*egovo sv*edo5!"stvo *e t!5"o k!o + -o/!"stve"og Is!i*e *er

&o"!vl*!: 6vo se dot!5e %o*i= +s!"! i -e'!ko"*e %o*e +'e se i gri*e= %o* o5isti seB6

;i ko*i /ivi%o r!'dvo*e"i od -ogosl+/e"*! i svete t!*"e Hristove tre-!%o N*egovsveti dodir. ;o/ete i,i + ov+ ili o"+ #rkv+ sl+(!ti &o+ke ovog ili o"og &ro&ov*ed"ik!sti#!ti ovo ili o"o d+=ov"o isk+stvo !li isti"! gl!si d! "ik!d "e,ete "!,i &r!vo

-ogosl+/e"*e "e-esko -ogosl+/e"*e "igd*e C nigdjeC v!" /ivotod!v"e -l!god!tiHristove + N*egovo* sveto* v=!risti*i. J! i =il*!de dr+gi= '"!%o to. Pro-!li s%o i+vi*ek -is%o ost!*!li +skr!,e"i '! "*eg!.

Ps!l%o&o*!# *e rek!o: 6Ok+site i vidite d! *e do-!r Gos&od -l!goslove" *e 5ov*ekko*i v*er+*e + N*eg!6 ?Ps!l!% ) @. N! N*egovo* sveto* tr!&e'i d!to "!% *e d!ok+si%o vidi%o i v*er+*e%o. Is!i*! *e -io dodir"+t +/!re"i% +gl*e% 3o/i*eg o&ro(t!*!ok+siv(i li5"o N*egov+ -o/!"stve"ost. Dotle i' olt!r! 3o/i*eg dol!'i &ot&+"o istio&ro(t!* '! "!s i "!(e gri*e= do d!"!s. H!*de d! odl+5"o &riEe%o t!%o s! v*ero% i

l*+-!vl*+ i &riv+5e%o se -li'+ N*egovog &restol! %ilosti.

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6o*os/uenj kao ,irisK!d! *e Is!i*! +(!o + "e-eski =r!% *o( *ed"o od "*egovi= 5+l! kre"+lo *e + &ogo".

O%iris!o *e "e(to *er 6k+,! -*e(e is&+"*e"! di%o%6.*e,!% se t!ko /ivo k!o d! se dogodilo *+5e k!ko s!% +(!o + svetili(te vetog

I"oke"ti*! &r!vosl!v"+ #rkv+ + T!r'!"i + K!liFor"i*i i os*etio &o &rvi &+t &osto*!"i

%iris t!%*!"! kori(te" "ekoliko s!ti r!"i*e &ri *+t!r"*o* sl+/-i. N!l*+tio s!% se.6Usvo*i,+ &r!vosl!v"o +5e"*e6 rek!o s!% se-i ?! ve, s!% g! -io +svo*io@ 6!li "iko %e"e,e vid*eti d! koristi% t!%*!"6.

Nekoliko %*ese#i k!s"i*e vr!tio s!% se do vetog I"oke"ti*! r!di -ogosl+/e"*! i&rirod"o &o"ovo os*etio %iris t!%*!"!. Ovog &+t! %i *e -io &ri*!t"i*i *er %i *e vr!tios*e,!"*! "! dr+ge stv!ri ko*e s+ %i se do&!le &riliko% %o*e &ret=od"e &os*ete.

lede,e "ed*el*e r!'%!tr!o s!% svo* &+t +"!'!d kro' Pis%o. I'r!il* *e koristiot!%*!" + svo*i% -ogosl+/e"*i%!. it!li s%o vi(e &+t! o t!%*!"+ + olt!r+ s! di%o% ko*ise di'!o o'"!5!v!*+,i %olitve svet!#!. Is!i*! + svo% "e-esko% viEe"*+ Hrist! i

N*egovi= !"Eeski= sil! vidio *e Gos&od! "! visi"i i +'dig"+tog 6i k+,! *e -il! is&+"*e"!di%o%6 ?Is!i*! 7 @. T!%*!" *e -io *ed!" od tri d!r! ko*i s+ %l!do% Is+s+ do"i*eli

%+dr!#i. Otkrive"*e ?&ogl!vl*e os%o@ govori "!% o t!%*!"+ "! v*e5"i% "e-esi%!."a#to ne sada8 Pre-ir!o s!% &o s*e,!"*i%! +viE!*+,i d! t!%*!" i'-*eg!v!*+ %oder"i&rotest!"ti ko*i s+ i'+'et!k ! "e &r!vilo. Ost!t!k =ri(,!"stv! koristi t!%*!" +-ogosl+/e"*i%! ve, dvi*e =il*!de godi"!B

A o"d! %i doEe "! +%: 6Je li sve to t!ko v!/"o8 Tre-! li od t!%*!"! &r!viti te%+'! r!s&r!v+8 Je li to vri*ed"o "!&etosti86

Nekoliko godi"! r!"i*e &l!"ir!o s!% &+tov!"*e do ;i"e!&olis! d! -i= &reselio%!*k+ %o*e s+&r+ge Olg+ Gri"der "! '!&!d"+ o-!l+ k!ko -i /iv*el! -li'+ "!s -li'+!"t! 3!r-!re. I%!l! *e sed!%deset devet godi"! i &orodi#! *e *ed"ogl!s"o odl+5il! C+kl*+5+*+,i t+ i "*e" gl!s C d! *o* "i*e &otre-"! *o( *ed"! 'i%! + ;i"esoti &ose-"o '-ogtog! (to *e /iv*el! s!%!. J! s!% tre-!o oti,i t!%o &o%o,i *o* d! se s&!k+*e ogl!sitik+,+ '! &rod!*+ i &ridr+/iti *o* se + &+t+ "! Z!&!d.

Piter Jo" "!*%l!Ei od %o*e (estoro d*e#e ko*i *e t!d! i%!o *ed!"!est godi"!'!%olio *e d! ide s! "!%!. 6P. J. +sred si (kolske godi"e6 +r!'+%l*iv!l! g! *e ;erili".6Osi% tog! to *e &rili5"o sk+& &+t.6

6;og+ "!dok"!diti o"o (to ,e se r!diti + (koli C +'e,+ 5!k i do%!,e '!d!tke+"!&ri*ed6 o&et ,e P. J. 6I &o%o,i ,+ &ri k+&ovi"i %o*e k!rte od svo*e +(teEevi"e.6

N!s dvo*e "is%o -ili ti%e +-i*eEe"i i odri5"o s%o od%!=iv!li gl!v!%! sve do"*egove slede,e re5e"i#e &ri*!t"og i'"e"!Ee"*! '! "!s. 6T!t! %!%! sv! dr+g! d*e#! s+

-il! st!ri*! &osled"*i &+t k!d! s%o &os*etili -!k+. O"i se s*e,!*+ ! *! "e. O"! ,e &rod!tik+,+ ! *! ,+ i,i kro' /ivot i "e s*e,!*+,i se k!kv! *e -il! -!ki"! k+,!.6

lede,eg *+tr! s!% teleFo"ir!o &+t"i5ko* !ge"#i*i d! -i= re'ervis!o dv! s*edi(t!+%*esto *ed"og.Okto-!r se '!vr(!v!o k!d! s%o &o(li "! &+t k! -!ki. 3ili s%o "! s!%o% kr!*+

/ivo&is"e *ese"i. N!(e &rve "o,i t!%o "!s tro*e s%o s*ed*eli '!*ed"o + d"ev"o* so-i*ed+,i ki"esk+ =r!"+ '! &o"i*eti. P. J. *e -io "! k!+5+ s! TV k+ti*o% is&red se-e.

6*e,!( li se -ilo 5eg! o -!ki"o* k+,i86 &it!o s!% g!.6D!!! dvi*e stv!ri6 odgovorio *e od%!= k!o d! se s&re%!o '! to &it!"*e. 6*e,!%

se t!&et! + d"ev"o* so-i. K!d! s!% &osled"*i &+t -io ovd*e d*evo*5i#! s! dr+ge str!"e&!rk! g+r"+l! %e *e &reko l*+l*!(ke i &os*ek!o s!% kol*e"o. D*ed %e *e do"io i &olo/io%e ovd*e "! k!+5 i s*e,!% se d! s!% gled!o + ove t!&ete 5it!vo &osle&od"e.6

6t! *e dr+g! stv!r86 +&it!o s!%.

6;iris6 rek!o *e. O"d! se sr!%e/l*ivo "!s%i*e(io '-og o"og! (to *e s!% se-e 5+od! i'gov!r!. 6Ne -i= d! 'v+5i% 5+d"o !li -!ki"! k+,! +vi*ek %iri(e "! odreEe" "!5i".6

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Olg! i *! s%o '!dr/!li s+'e.N!r!v"o sve k+,e -!k! i%!*+ odreEe" %iris. T!koEe i 3o/i*e k+,e. !tor *e i%!o

%iris =r!% *e i%!o %iris "e-es! i%!*+ %iris i 0rkv! i%! %iris. To *e %iris t!%*!"! io" +kl*+5+*e + -ogosl+/e"*e "!(e 5+lo %iris!.

i5"o %e"i %iris t!%*!"! &o%!/e d! 5+v!% svo* +% od l+t!"*! '! vri*e%e

-ogosl+/e"*!. Ul!'i% + #rkv+ ! %o*e 5+lo %iris! &ods*e,! %o* %o'!k (t! tre-! t+ d!r!di%: d! se &oklo"i% O#+ i"+ i veto%e D+=+ i &o%oli%. Z!sl+/+*e li t!%*!"od-!#iv!"*e8

Nek! &rorok ;!l!=i*! d! 3o/i*i odgovor "! to &it!"*e:6Jer od istok! s+"5!"og! do '!&!d! veliko ,e -iti i%e ;o*e %eE+ "!rodi%! i "!

sv!ko% ,e se %*est+ &ri"ositi k!d i%e"+ ;o*e%+ i 5ist d!r *er ,e i%e ;o*e -iti veliko%eE+ "!rodi%! veli Gos&od "!d vo*sk!%!.6 ?;!l!=i*! 1 11@.

Pis%o "!% govori d! k!ko se v!"Eel*e (irilo "! "e'"!-o/!5ki svi*et + do-!0rkve t!%*!" *e sti'!o "! sv!ko %*esto. U -ogosl+/e"*+ =ri(,!"ske 0rkve t!%*!" se

&odr!'+%*ev!o k!o "! svo% tl+. T!ko "e(to (to *e s!% Gos&od '!&ovi*edio "i*e vi(e +-ogosl+/e"*+ otk!ko &ro&+(t!%o d! g! koristi%o + "*e%+.

6o*os/uenje kao ,isijaPosto*i '!vr("i kor!k + dog!E!*i%! ko*i s+ se desili d!"! k!d! *e Is!i*! vidio i 5+o

ok+sio i dot!k!o o%iris!o -ogosl+/e"*e "! "e-esi%! ! to '"!5i d! *e i +5i"io "e(to.K!d! s+ Is!i*i gri*esi -ili s&!l*e"i Gos&od %+ *e &ost!vio &it!"*e vide,i o-es=r!-r+*+,est!"*e d*el! I'r!il*evi=. Gos&od *e tr!/io &rorok! i -es*ed"ik! d! i= &o'ove "!'!d t!%ogd*e &ri&!d!*+. 6Kog! ,+ &osl!ti i ko ,e i,i '! "!s86 ?6"!s6 "! ovo% %*est+ *e div"o+k!'iv!"*e t!rog Z!v*et! "! vet+ Tro*i#+@. Is!i*! *e odgovorio -e' odl!g!"*!: 6vo%e"eB Po(!l*i %e"e.6 Nis%o svi &o'v!"i d! -+de%o &roro#i 3o/i*i ?6*es+ li svi

&roro#i86@ i it+rgi*! *e sv!k!ko i!ko ist! ri*etko dr!%!ti5"! k!o ov!. Ali ovo *esig+r"o: vi %i ko*i &o(t+*e%o 3og! s%o &o'v!"i d! slo-od"o i 5vrsto k!/e%o 6d!6Is+s+ Hrist+ (t! god d! O" '!tr!/i od "!s d! +r!di%o.

Ovo *e r!'log '-og kog! "!s "! 3o/!"sko* it+gi*i "! kr!*+ "ekoliko *ekte"i*!sve(te"ik ili E!ko" &o'iv!*+ ri*e5i%!: 6!%i se-e *ed"i dr+ge i s!v /ivot svo* Hrist+3og+ &red!*%o.6 Koliko se-e &red!*e%o Gos&od+8 ve Csav ivot svoj. To *e "!(e 6d!6

N*e%+.Nek! "ik!d! "e "!&+sti%o it+rgi*+ -e' &ol!g!"*! i'"ov! svo*i= /ivot! Is+s+

Hrist+ k!o N*egove sl+ge N*egovi &redst!v"i#i + svi*et+ + ko*i ide%o.


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t! %i to &ok+(!v!%o s! gore "!-ro*!"i%8 ;i #i*e"i%o r!d i likove ovi= l*+di !li'!r "i*e 3i-li*! i'd!l! '!&ovi*est d! se "i *ed!" 5ov*ek "e "!'iv! o#e%8

U %o*i% r!dik!l"i*i% &rotest!"tski% d!"i%! "!'iv!o -i= "ekog sve(te"ik! ocems!%o !ko s!% stv!r"o %or!o to d! +r!di% C &o"ek!d -i= se ti=o &o%olio Gos&od+ d!%i to o&rosti. !d! k!d! s!% *! sve(te"ik vidi% isto okli*ev!"*e kod dr+gi=. To *e -il!

*ed"! od te%! s! ko*i%! s%o se -orili k!d! s%o kre"+li k! &r!vosl!vl*+.I'v*es"e Is+sove re5e"i#e 5esto s+ -ile os"ov! '! velike "es+gl!si#e i + 0rkvi i

v!" "*e. N*egove ri*e5i + ;!te*+ ?2)


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t!vi(e d!"!s skoro svi od "!s + *ed"o ili dr+go vri*e%e i'v*es"e l*+de + "ed*el*"o*(koli "!'iv!%o +5itel*i%!. U se%i"!ri*i *ed"o od "!*ve,i= +"!&reEe"*! ko*e k!&el!"%o/e &ri%iti *este d! -+de i'dvo*e" k!o "!d!re"i +5itel* 3i-li*e. R!s&r!v! t!ko odl!'id!leko is&red k!toli5koC&rotest!"tski= li"i*!.

D!kle govore,i d! "e -is%o tre-!li "i *ed"og 5ov*ek! 'v!ti o#e% ili +5itel*e%

osi% 3og! O#! i !%og! Hrist! &ok!'+*e se d! Gos&od Is+s govorio o +&otre-i ovi=odreEe"i= "!'iv! s!%i= &o se-i. !% ko"tekst odlo%k! d!*e "!% kl*+5 '! t+%!5e"*e '!ko*i% tr!g!%o.

U ovo% 6"ikog! "e 'ovite o#e%6 odlo%k+ "!( Gos&od se "osio s! r!-i"i%! togvre%e"! ko*i s+ koristili ov! &ose-"! 'v!"*! d! -i is&+"ili svo*e vl!stite #il*eve. T!kod! s+ ovi isti ot&!li r!-i"i koristili 'v!"*! k!opo#tovaniipastor Is+s -i k!ko %ii'gled! rek!o '! "*i= i t!d!: 6Ne 'ovite "ikog! &o(tov!"i ili &!stor.6

=ta su ,is/i/i ra0ini:Z! k!kve #il*eve s+ d!kle r!-i"i koristili 'v!"*! otaci uitelj8 Odgovor se "!l!'i

+ -li'i"i "!*%!"*e dvi*e kriti5"e o-l!sti st!r*e(i"stv!: +5e"*! i li5"og k!r!kter!.

R!'%otri%o &rvo +5e"*e ovi= &ose-"i= r!-i"!. vo*e +5e"*e s+ '!&o5eli "!&r!vo% %*est+ "! Z!ko"+ ;o*si*evo%. Re5e Is+s: 6K"*i/ev"i#i i F!rise*i s+ s*eli "!;o*si*ev+ stoli#+6 ?;!te* 2) 2@. ;o*si*ev '!ko" *e isti"sko &red!"*e. 3og g! *e d!oI'r!il*+ kro' ;o*si*!.

N!dle/"ost r!-i"! -il! *e d! 5+v!*+ to &red!"*e i v*er"o g! &re"es+ slede,e%&okol*e"*+.

Previ(e 5esto k!ko god r!-i" -i dod!o svo*e so&stve"o 'r"o %+drosti +' isti"sko&red!"*e '!%!gl*+*+,i g! t!ko. U%*esto d! &rosl*eE+*e d!l*e sveti '!log '!*ed"o s!isti"ski% t+%!5e"*e% tog '!log! o" -i dod!o svo*e li5"o t+%!5e"*e. D!l*e -i redo%k!o i "*i=ov +5itel* "*egovi +5e"i#i "!ko" (to &ost!"+ r!-i"i 5i"ili t!koEe ist+ stv!r. To

*e &o"ovo i &o"ovo -ilo l*+dsko &red!"*e. ?Neke stv!ri se "ik!d! "e %*e"*!*+ '!r "e8B@Ko"!5"i re'+lt!t sveg! ovog! -ilo *e l*+dsko &red!"*e ko*e *e isti"sko ;o*si*evo

&red!"*e 5i"ilo "ed*elotvor"i%. U&r!vo '! ove r!-i"e Is+s *e rek!o: 6Ost!viste'!&ovi*est 3o/i*+ ! dr/ite se &red!"*! l*+dskog!6 ?;!rko 9 @. I o&et: 6i*e&o +kid!te'!&ovi*est 3o/i*+ d! svo*e &red!"*e s!5+v!te... Ukid!*+,i ri*e5 3o/i*+ svo*i% &red!"*e%ko*e d!l*e &re"osite6 ?;!rko 9


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K!o (to *e isti"! d! svi +5itel*i Hristovog +5e"*! %or!*+ &o5eti s! &r!vog %*est!"!i%e od vetog Pis%! t!koEe *e isti"! d! -i o"i tre-!li d!ti isti"sko t+%!5e"*e vetogPis%! k!o (to *e &re"ese"o od sveti= i -o/!"stve"i= +5itel*! i ot!#! 0rkve &ose-"o "!ed!% s!-or!.

Z!(to s+ ed!% v!sel*e"ski= s!-or! t!ko v!/"i8 Z-og tog! (to o"i +k!'+*+ (t!

0rkv! *edi"stve"o dr/i d! *e isti"sko +5e"*e + &ogled+ i5"osti Gos&od! Is+s! Hrist! ivete Tro*i#e. O"i s+ v*er"i o"o%e (to veto Pis%o +5i + ve'i isti"skog R!vi*! iU5itel*! Is+s! Hrist!. U5itel*i i o#i ko*i +5e svo*i% li5"i% t+%!5e"*i%! s+&rot"o od"!+ke Hristove k!ko *e +5i ed!% v!sel*e"ski= s!-or! "e -i tre-!li -iti &

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