gpwg;G:

rpth[p gpg;uthp19-Mk; ehs; 1630y; gpwe;jhh; ,tUila je;ijapd; ngah; r`h[p> jhapd; ngah; [p[hgha;. GNd efhpd; tlf;Nf 60 fp.kp.Jhuj;jpy; mike;Js;s rtndhp Nfhl;ilapy; gpwe;jhh;. [p[hgha;> rpit vd;w flTspld; Ntd;b ,tiu ngw;nwLj;jf; fhuzj;jhy;Rpth vd;W mtUf;Fg; ngahplg;gl;lJ

gpwg;G:

rpth[p gpg;uthp19-Mk; ehs; 1630y;gpwe;jhh;,tUila je;ijapd; ngah;r`h[p> jhapd; ngah; [p[hgha;. GNd efhpd; tlf;Nf 60 fp.kp.Jhuj;jpy; mike;Js;s rtndhp Nfhl;ilapy; gpwe;jhh;. [p[hgha;> rpit vd;w flTsplk;; Ntd;b ,tiu ngw;nwLj;jf;

fhuzj;jhy; Rpth vd;W mtUf;Fg; ngahplg;gl;lJ

Mh;ahiz VWjy; :

Nkhfyhah gilAk; kw;Wk; mby; \ Tk; ,ide;J nra;j Aj;jj;jpy; Njhw;f;fbfg;gl;;l \`h[p [pfph; vd;w Rypia jw;NghKJ ngq;fSh; vd;wiof;fg;gLk; ,lj;jpy; nrYj;jpdhh;. MapDk; GNd jd; iftrkhf,Uf;fmDkjpf;fg;gl;lhh;> mjdhy; \`[p GNdit MSif nra;a>[P[ghapd; guhkhpg;Gld; rpth[papd; fuj;jpy; xg;gilj;jhh;.kpfr; rpwpa FKf;fis nfhz;l mikr;rh;fSld; rpth[p MSif nra;a Muk;gpj;jhh;

Gfo;

re;ugj; rith[p khul;ba Nguuir

,e;jpahtpd; Nkw;F gFjpapy; Njhw;Wtpl;lhh;; ,tUila fhyj;jpYk;>,g;nghKJk; cs;s tPuh;gs;>rpwe;j yPuuhf

fUjg;gl;lhh;.

KOg;nghWg;G

fd;N`h[p n[jp kw;Wk; ghry;fh; MjpNahh; rpth[pia gapw;Wtpg;gjh;fhf mkh;j;jg;gl;lhh;. Rpth[p mhpaid Vwpdhy;> 1644Mk; Mz;Nl rpth[p eph;thf nghWg;Gfspy; KOikahf nghWg;Ngw;whh;. mg;nghJjhd; Rje;jpukhf ,sk; ,sturuhf> jd;Dila tho;tpd; tsh;r;rpia njhlh;e;jhh;. ,tUila jhahh; [p[hgha;> Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhf md;igAk; murpay; Mjpf;fj;jpy; ftdk; nryj;JtijAk; rpth[papd; kdjpy; gjpaitg;gjpy; Kf;fpag;gq;fhw;wpaJ.

tsh;r;rp: jd;Dila 16 Mk; tajpy;

gP[g;g=h; ,uh[;aj;jpd; Nlhh;dh Nghl;ilia ifg;gw;wpdhh;. 1647 Mk; Mz;L nfhz;ldh kw;Wk; hh[;fl; Nfhl;iliaAk; jd; fl;Lf;Nfhg;gpy; nfhz;L te;jhh;.

rpth[papd; gilnaLg;G: rpth[papd; gilnaLg;G: Gue;jhhpy; cs;s mjpy;\h vd;w gilAd; Nghh; nra;jhh;. Etk;gh;1659mk; Mz;by;> gpujhg;fhh; vd;w Aj;jj;jpy; m/g;\y; fhid Njhw;fbj;jhh;. Mjd;Kyk; gd;`hyh Nfhl;il tiu cs;s midj;Jg; gFjpiaAk; jd; trg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhh;.

1659y; ele;j nfhs;fg;g=h; Aj;jj;jpy; gP[g;G=h; gilapd; jiyth; u\;nlk; [khk; mope;jhh;. [dthp 1670y; rpth[p k`uh];buhtpy; cs;s nkfhyha ghJfhg;G gilia jhf;fp> 6 khj fhyq;fspy; jhd; ,oe;j midj;Jg; NguuRf;fisAk; jd;trg;gLj;jpdhh;.

1670Mk; Mz;L jdh[p kYrhp vd;w jd; gil jsgjpiaf; nfhz;L nfhz;lhdh Nfhl;iliaf; ifg;gw;w gilnaLj;J> ifg;gw;wpdhh;. Mdhy; jdh[pia mth; ,oe;jhh;. jdh[pia nfsutpf;Fk; tz;zkhf nfhz;lhdhit epd;`fl; vd;w ngaiu khw;wp mikj;jhh;.

1676Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; ,e;jpahtpd; njw;Fg; gFjpia jhf;fpdhh;.

rj;ugjp vd;w gl;lk;:rj;ugjp vd;w gl;lk;: [Pd; 1674Mk; Mz;L iufhl; Nfhl;ilapy;

KbR=l;lg;gl;lJ. mjw;F jiyth;> rj;upah;fspd; murh;

vd;W nghWs;gLk;. mtUf;F rj;upa Fyte;jh]; rpk;`hrehjP];th; rj;ugjp rpth[p k`huh[h vd;W gl;lkspf;fg;gl;lJ.

,wg;G:,wg;G: rpth[p Vg;uy; 3Mk; ehs; 1680 Mk; Mz;L kuhl;ba

Nguurpd; iufhl; vd;w Nfhl;ilapy; khpe;jhh;. mtUf;F gpd; mtUila Kj;j kfd; rhk;gh[p mhpaid Vwpdhh;.