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1 Finance Act 2015
PREFACE
Finance Act 2015
This document gives a brief insight of significant amendments made through
Finance Act 2015 and SROs relating to Income Tax, Sales Tax and Federal Excise
Duty. This document also presents significant changes made in fiscal laws through
respective Provincial Finance Acts. Changes made in Custom laws and the Sindh
Sales Tax on Services Act, 2011 are not included in this document.
In order to understand the impact of a particular change, reference should be made
to the specific wordings in the relevant statute.
This summary of Finance Acts can also be accessed on our website www.frants.pk
July 4, 2015
F.R.A.N.T.S. & Co. Chartered Accountants, is a member firm of the PKF International Limited network of legally independent firms and doesnot accept any responsibility or liability for the actions or inactions on the part of any other individual member firm or firms.
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3 Finance Act 2015
1.
PREFACE
01
2.
INCOME TAX
05
2.1
Powers of Federal Government
06
2.2
Tax Credit
06
2.3
Others
07
2.4
Income Tax Schedule
11
3.
SALES TAX
15
4.
FEDERAL EXCISE DUTY
23
5.
ICT ORDINANCE, 2001
24
6.
PUNJAB FINANCE ACT, 2015
25
7.
KPK PROVINCIAL FINANCE ACT, 2015
29
F.R.A.N.T.S. & Co,Chartered Accountants, is a member firm of the PKF International Limited network of legally independent firms and doesnot accept any responsibility or liability for the actions or inactions on the part of any other individual member firm or firms.
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5 Finance Act 2015
INCOME TAX
Definitions
Section 2
The definition of “Consumer Goods “and“Fast
Moving Consumer Goods” has been
introduced to give clarity regarding eligibility for
reduction in Minimum Tax.
Definitions related to “Real Estate Investment
Trust” and “Pakistan Mercantile Exchange
Limited “have been introduced with regard to
new taxation m|easures.
“Small Company” definition has been amended to
increase the maximum paid up capital and
Reserves from Rs. 25 Million to Rs. 50 Million.
Imposition of Super Tax (Tax Year 2015)
Section 4B
For the Tax Year 2015, Banking Companies and
Other Persons having income equal to or
exceeding Rs. 500 million, will additionally be
subjected to Super Tax for Rehabilitation of
Temporarily Displaced Persons at the rate of 4%
and 3% respectively. Final tax related income
will be calculated through imputable income
basis for the calculation of Super Tax.
Tax on Undistributed Reserves
Section 5A
From Tax Year 2015, Public Companies
(excluding banking companies, public companies
in which not less than 50% shares are held by the
Government and a modaraba) derives profit for a
tax year and having undistributed tax reserves
exceeding 100% of its paid up capital after paying
dividend (if any), so much of its reserves as
exceed 100% of its paid up capital shall be treated
as income and will be subjected to tax at the rate
of 10%. For tax year 2015, Companies have been
given option of distributing cash dividend before
the filing of tax return to avoid tax under this
section. This provision shall not apply to public
companies who distribute 40% of their after tax
profit or 50% of paid up capital within 6 months of
the end of tax year.
It has also been clarified that reserves include all
revenue reserves but exclude capital reserves,
share premium reserves and reserves required to
be created under any law, rules or regulations
Tax on Shipping of a resident
Person Section 7A
Presumptive tax on the shipping income of
resident persons previously provided in Second
Schedule has now been placed in this section
at following rates:
- Pakistani ships or vessel - US$ 1 per ton
per gross registered tonnage per annum.
- Foreign ships or vessels - US $ 0.15 per
ton per gross registered tonnage foreach charter subject to a maximum of
US$ 1 per annum per ton.
Tax on Profit on Debt
Section 7B
Fixed Tax regime on Profit on Debt has been
revised where maximum tax rate has been
increased to 15% from earlier 10% in case the
profit on debt exceeds Rs. 25 million; in a
progressive manner and will be treated as
separate block of income in cases other than
companies. However, companies shall continueto pay tax at their applicable corporate tax rates.
This Tax shall not apply to profit on debt which is
exempt under ITO, 2001.
Depreciation First Year Allowance
Section 23 A
This section has been amended to include
undertakings engaged in the manufacturing of
cellular mobile phones and qualifying for exemption
under clause 126N of Part I of the Second Schedule
for claiming first year allowance.
Capital Gain Section 37A
Rates on Capital Gains on disposal of securities
have been revised. Such gains are subject to
12.50% and 15% tax for Tax Year 2015 & 2016
respectively if the security sold having holding
period of one year or less. Whereas, if the holding
period of security is between twelve to twenty four
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6 Finance Act 2015
months, gains are subject to 10% and 12.50% tax twenty four months but for the Tax Year 2016,
for Tax Year 2015 & 2016 respectively. However,
such gains will attract tax at the rate 7.5% if the
for the Tax Year 2015, there will be no tax if the holding period is upto forty eight months.
period of holding of the security sold exceeds
POWERS OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
The power of the Federal Government for Coordination Committee of Cabinet, that too, on
allowing exemptions and concession under the the basis of specific purposes and circumstances
Income Tax Ordinance, 2001(ITO) have been as defined in the law. Moreover, the maximum
made subject to the approval for Economic validity of notifications shall be one year.
TAX CREDITS
Investment in Shares & Insurance
Section 62
The maximum limit of Rs.1.000 Million has been
increased to Rs. 1.500 Million for calculation of tax
credit on Investment in shares and insurance
premium.
Profit on Debt
Section 64 A
The Tax Credit available for Profit on HouseLoan/Debt has been replaced by deductibleallowance for house loan/debt and its maximumlimit has been enhanced to Rs. 1.000 Millionfrom Rs. 0.750 Million. Previously tax credit wasallowed on average tax rate formula but nowstraight deduction has been allowed subject torestriction of 50% of taxable income or Rs. 1.000Million which ever is less. Further any excessprofit on debt paid shall not be allowed to carryforward to next years.
Credit for Employment Generation
Section 64 B
A new Tax Credit has been introduced forEmployment Generation. The Manufacturers,setting up new manufacturing units (between July1, 2015 to June 30
th, 2018), will be eligible for a
tax credit of 1% of tax payable (subject to
maximum of 10% of tax payable) for every fiftyregistered employees' with EOBI and ESSI, Thecompany can avail the Tax Credit for a period often years.
Miscellaneous - Tax Credit
Section 65
Tax credit under section 65B, 65D and 65E were
allowed against the final/minimum taxation but
due to section 169(2) and 113 (1) there was
confusion in eligibility of such tax credits. A newsub-section has now been introduced for theresolution of said ambiguity as tax credits undersaid sections are already allowed againstfinal/minimum tax.
Balancing, Modernization & Replacement
Section 65 B
Tax credit for investment in Balancing,Modernization and Replacement of existing plantand machinery which was available with respectto investments made up till 30 June 2015 hasbeen extended for one more year i.e. 30 June,2016.
Tax Credit for Enlistment
Section 65 C
Tax Credit for the Company opting for enlistment
in any registered stock exchanges in Pakistan has
now been increased to 20% from existing 15%.
Tax Credit for Industrial
Undertakings Section 65 E
The time frame for the Tax Credit under Section65E of ITO for industrial undertakings establishedbefore July 1, 2011 has been rationalized byallowing five years from the date of setting up orcommencement of commercial production fromthe new plant or expansion project, whichever islater.
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7 Finance Act 2015
OTHERS
Agreements for the avoidance of double
taxation
Section 107
In order to exchange information with regard to
double taxation and prevention of fiscal evasion,
the Federal Government is authorized to enter into
agreements with Government or Governments of
foreign countries or tax jurisdictions. In addition, the
Federal Government has ensured the confidentiality
of such sort of information under the cover of
“Notwithstanding”clause. Similar authority has also
been introduced in the Sales Tax as well as Federal
Excise laws.
Tax on Builders
Section 113A
Tax on Builders, which was introduced through
Finance Act, 2013 on the income of builders,
has been suspended till June 30, 2018.
Tax on Land Developers
Section 113B
Minimum Tax on Land Developers has been
introduced at the rate of 2% of the value of land
notified by any authority for the purpose of stamp
duty.
Alternative Corporate Tax Section 113C
The Finance Act has clarified the term “Corporate
tax” as higher of tax payable by the company on
income liable to corporate tax rate mentioned in
the 1st Schedule and minimum tax payable under
any of the provisions of the Ordinance.
Furthermore, the applicability of ACT has been
extended to a company setting up an Industrial
undertaking that is subject to reduced corporate
tax rate of 20 percent under clause (18A) of Part II
of the Second Schedule to the Ordinance.
Revision of Income Tax Return
Section 114
Taxpayer has been authorized to revise the Tax
Return without the prior approval of Commissioner,
if the Revised Tax Return is filed within 60 days of
filing of the Original Tax Return.
Furthermore, in case the order for approval for
revision of return is not made within 60 days, the
approval shall be deemed to have been granted.
Stay in Recovery Proceedings by
Commissioner Appeals
Section 128
The Commissioner (Appeals) may extend the stay
for another thirty days after hearing the
Commissioner against whose order an appeal has
been made, provided that order on appeal shall be
passed within the said period of such thirty days.
Recovery against Order
Section 137
The period for the recovery of tax under an
assessment order or an amended assessment
order or any other order issued by the
Commissioner has been extended to thirty days
from existing fifteen days. However, the period of
sixty days allowed for the provisional assessment
under Section 122C of the ITO has been reduced
to forty five days.
Advance Payment of Tax
Section 147
Tax payer is now required to estimate its Tax
Liability for the Tax Year before the end of itssecond quarter instead of the prevailing
requirement before the end of fourth quarter. In
case, the tax payable for the tax year is likely to
be more than the amount required to be paid as
per provisions of law, the tax payer is required to
pay 50% of such tax liability by due date of
second installment and the balance 50% in two
equal installments payable by the due dates of
third and fourth quarters of the Tax Year.
Imports
Section 148
Power of exempting persons, goods or classes of
goods from tax withholding under section 148
has been withdrawn from the Board. However, all
the active notifications shall remain in place
unless rescinded by the Board.
Moreover, special rate of final tax on local
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8 Finance Act 2015
purchase of cooking oil or vegetable ghee by
manufacturers at the rate of 2 percent has
been placed under a special provision; earlier it
was covered under clause 13C of Part II of
Second Schedule.
Exemption Certificate for Permanent
Establishment
Section 152
The Permanent Establishment in Pakistan of
a non-resident person is now entitled to apply
Commissioner for tax exemption/reduction
certificate on account of tax payable under
Section 152(2A) of the ITO.
With holding from Services
Section 153
Tax deducted while making payment to
companies on account of services rendered was
proposed in Finance Bill 2015 to be made
adjustable for the Companies Rendering Services
with effect from tax year 2009 on the demand of
Services Sector. But surprisingly clause 79 of Part
IV of Second Schedule has been omitted through
the Finance Act passed by Parliament which
means that the tax withheld from both companies
and others shall be minimum tax on their income.
Tax deducted at the rate of 10% while making
payment to a Sports person has been declared
Final Tax with effect from Tax Year 2013.
Option of Normal Taxation for
Exporters Section 154
Exporters have been provided with an
irrevocable option to opt for filing of normal
income tax return under Section 114 of the ITO,
2001 instead of filing statement of final taxation
under Section 115(4) of the ITO, 2001. This
option shall be exercised every year at the time
of filing the income tax return. However, no
incentives have been provided in this regard astax deducted on the exports proceeds shall be
minimum tax for such tax year.
Timing of Deduction of Tax
Section (158)
Board has been empowered to define the term
'actually paid' as the deduction of tax at source is
to be made on the 'amount actually paid' to
the recipients in most cases.
Payment of Surcharge/Refund
Section 161/171
Rate of Default Surcharge on account of non-
deduction/payment of tax has been reduced to
12% from 18% whereas additional payment for
delayed refund payable by Board has also
been reduced to KIBOR plus 0.5% from 15%.
Banking Information of Non Residents
Section 165B
A new section 165B has been introduced to
empower the Board to procure information related
to non-resident persons from financial institutions
including banks to discharge its duties under
bilateral or multilateral treaties/agreements.
Special Audit Panels
Section 176-177
The concept of “Special Audit Panels(SAP)” has
been introduced this year which will be comprising of
two or more members, consisting of an officer of the
Inland Revenue, a firm of Chartered Accountants, a
firm of Cost and Management Accountants or any
persons as directed by Board. SAP will be headed
by the chairman who shall be an Officer of Inland
Revenue. Such SAPs, after getting approvals from
the Commissioner, may exercise powers under
Sections 121, 176, 177, 210 and 211 of the ITO,
2001.
Computerized National Identity Card (CNIC)
Number
Section (181)
Through this amendment, Individuals'
Computerized National Identity card numbers
shall be used as National Tax Number from the
tax year 2015. It implies that NTN number shall be
no longer required for filing returns of individuals.
Penalties
Section 182
Minimum Penalty for Non-Filing of statement of
final taxation and withholding tax statements has
been brought in the main section from the
respective schedule and has been reduced to
ten thousand rupees from fifty thousand rupees.
F.R.A.N.T.S. & Co,Chartered Accountants, is a member firm of the PKF International Limited network of legally independent firms and doesnot accept any responsibility or liability for the actions or inactions on the part of any other individual member firm or firms.
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9 Finance Act 2015
The penalty for non-filing of wealth statement
and wealth reconciliation statement has been
enhanced from Rs. 100/per day of default to
higher of 0.1% of the taxable income per week or
Rs. 20,000.
Automatic Selection for Audit
Section 214 D
Finance Act now provides for automatic
selection for tax audit of a person who doesn't:
a) file his tax return within specified time
provided in the Ordinance or within the
time extended by the Board or further
extended upto 30 days by the
Commissioner; or
b) pay tax due alongwith return within due
date.
However, audit proceedings in such cases shall
only be initiated after the expiry of ninety days
from the due date of filing of return as mentioned
in (a) above.
Subject to provisions regarding levy of penalty,
default surcharge and selection for audit by the
Board under section 182, 205 and 214C
respectively, aforesaid automatic selection
provisions shall not apply if the person files the
return within ninety days from the date
mentioned in (a) above;
- 25% higher tax is paid than the tax paid on
the basis of taxable income declared during
immediately preceding tax year;
- tax at the rate of 2% of turnover or tax as
per the applicable tax rate under the First
Schedule, whichever is higher, is paid
alongwith the return in cases where either a
return was not filed or income below taxable
limit was declared in the immediately
preceding tax year; and
- where return has been filed for immediately
preceding tax year, turnover declared for
the tax year is not less than the turnover
declared for the immediately preceding tax
year.
Section 177 and 214C regarding audit and
selection for audit by the Board shall not apply for
a tax year to a person registered as a retailer
under rule (4) of the Sales Tax Special Procedure
Rules, 2007 subject to the condition that the nameof the person so registered remained on the sales
tax active taxpayers' list throughout the tax year.
This provision shall have effect from the date
announced by the Board through Notification in
the official gazette.
Reward to Whistle blowers
Section 227B
A concept of whistle blower has been introduced
in Income Tax, Sales Tax and Federal Excise
laws for the person who reports concealment or
evasion of income tax, fraud, corruption ormisconduct by providing credible information
leading towards detection of tax evasion and
related recovery. The Board may sanction reward
to such whistle blowers subject to the procedures
to be prescribed in this behalf.
Domestic Electricity Consumption
Section 235A
For the purpose of collection of advance tax from
the domestic consumers' monthly limit of
electricity bill is reduced from Rs. 100,000 to Rs.
75,000.
Advance Tax on Internet
Section 236
Advance tax rates applicable on telephone services
expanded to include internet services in their ambit
for deduction of tax.
Advance Tax on Domestic Tickets
Section 236B
Collection of advance tax has been abolished on
purchase of air tickets for travailing to Balochistan
Coastal Belt, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, FATA,
Gilgit-Baltistan and Chitral.
Advance Tax on Sales to Retailers or
Wholesalers
Section 236H
Fertilizer has been excluded from the ambit of
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10 Finance Act 2015
advance tax on sales to retailers or wholesalers.
The Finance Act has also levied tax on
transactions between dealers and wholesalers. .
Advance tax by Educational Institutions
Section 236I
Collection of advance tax by Educational
Institutions from non-resident person has been
relaxed on the premise that the non-resident
has no Pakistan source income and fee is
remitted directly to the bank account of
educational institution from abroad through
normal banking channels.
Advance tax on Non Cash Banking
Transactions
Section 236P
For Non-Filers, all banking transactions related to
transfer and purchase of banking instruments,
exceeding fifty thousand rupees a day, will be
liable to adjustable advance tax at the rate of
0.6%. It includes payments through crossed
cheques. Amount shall be deducted from the
account of person issuing banking instrument.
Advance tax on Rental of Machinery &
Equipment
Section 236Q
Payment to a resident person for rent to use
commercial, industrial, scientific equipment ormachinery has been made subject to deduction of
Income Tax at the rate of 10% (irrespective of filer
or non-filer) which would be Final Tax on such
income. Agriculture machinery and machinery
owned and leased by a leasing company, an
investment bank, a modaraba, a scheduled bank or
a developmental finance institution shall not becovered by this provision.
Advance tax on Educational Expenses remitted
abroad
Section 236R
Education related expenses remitted abroad will
also be made liable to deduction of adjustable
advance tax at the rate of 5%. Tax shall be
collected from the payer of education related
expenses.
Dividend in Specie
Section 236S
Dividend in specie has also been made liable for
deduction of advance tax at the rates applicable to
cash dividend i.e. 12.50% for filers while 17.50%
for Non-Filers.
Future Commodity Contracts
Section 236 T
Pakistan Mercantile Exchange Limited is required to
collect advance tax from purchase, sale and
commission on future commodity contracts at the
rate of 0.05%. The aforementioned collection of tax
shall be adjustable against tax liability.
F.R.A.N.T.S. & Co,Chartered Accountants, is a member firm of the PKF International Limited network of legally independent firms and doesnot accept any responsibility or liability for the actions or inactions on the part of any other individual member firm or firms.
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11 Finance Act 2015
INCOME TAX SCHEDULES
FIRST SCHEDULE
Tax Rates For Business Individual and AOPs
Taxable income Rate
from
upto
0 400,000 0%
400,001 500,000 7%of amount exceeding
400,000
500,001 750,000 Rs. 7,000 + 10% of amount
exceeding 500,000
750,001 1,500,000 Rs. 32,000 + 15% of amount exceeding 750,000
1,500,001 2,500,000 Rs. 144,500 + 20% of amount
exceeding 1,500,000
2,500,001 4,000,000 Rs. 344,500 + 25% of amount
exceeding 2,500,000
4,000,001 6,000,000 Rs. 719,500 + 30% of amount
exceeding 4,000,000
6,000,001
and above
Rs. 1,319,500 + *35% of
amount exceeding 6,000,000
* for AOP’s (Professional firms prohibited fromincorporating by any law) rate of tax shall be at 32% from
tax year 2016 and onwards.
Tax Rates For Salaried Individual
Taxable income Rate
from upto
0
400,000
0%
400,001
500,000
2%of amount exceeding
400,000
500,001
750,000
Rs. 2,000 + 5% of amount
exceeding 500,000
750,001
1,400,000
Rs. 14,500 + 10% of amount
exceeding 750,000
1,400,001
1,500,000
Rs. 79,500 + 12.5% of amount
exceeding 1,400,000
1,500,001
1,800,000
Rs. 92,000 + 15% of amount
exceeding 1,500,000
1,800,001
2,500,000
Rs. 137,000 + 17.5% of amount
exceeding 1,800,000
2,500,001
3,000,000
Rs. 259,500 + 20% of amount
exceeding 2,500,000
3,000,001
3,500,000
Rs. 359,500 + 22.5% of amount
exceeding 3,000,000
3,500,001
4,000,000
Rs. 472,500 + 25% of amount
exceeding 3,500,000
4,000,001
7,000,000
Rs. 597,000 + 27.5% of amount
exceeding
4,000,000
7,000,001
and above
Rs. 1,422,000 + 30% of amount
exceeding 7,000,000
Tax Rates For Companies
Description
Rate
Banking company 35%
Other than banking company- TY- 2016
32%
Other than banking company- TY- 2017 31%
Other than banking company- TY- 2018
30%
Super Tax Rates
Description Rate
Banking company 4%
Other person having income equal to or 3%
exceeding Rs. 500 Million
Tax Rates For Profit on debt
Taxable income Rate
from upto
0
25,000,000 10%
25,000,001 50,000,000 Rs. 2,500.000 + 12.5% of
amount exceeding 25 Million
50,000,001
and above
Rs. 5,625,000 + 15% of amount
exceeding 50 Million
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12 Finance Act 2015
Sec.
Category
Filer
Non
Filer
37A Capital Gains Tax - Company
Stock Funds
10 %
25%
Other than Stock Funds
25%
25%
Capital Gains Tax - Individuals & 10%
17.5%
AOPs
148 Industrial undertaking importing
re-meltable steel (PCP Heading
72.04) and directly reduced iron
for its own use.
Manufacturers covered under
SOR 1125( I)/2011, dated 3112- 1% 1.5% 2011.
Import of Potassic Fertilizer Imports of Urea fertilizer Import of gold Import of cotton
Import of LNG- designated bryers
Import of pulses
2%
3%
Commercial importers covered under 3% 4.5%
SRO 1125 (I) / 2011, dated 31-12-
2011
Ship breaker on import of ship 4.5% 6.5%
Tax to be collected from every
importer of goods on the value of
goods.
a)
In the case of Industrial 5.5%
8%
undertaking not otherwise
covered
b) all other cases of companies 5.5% 8%
c)
In the case of persons other
6%
9% than those covered in a & b
above
Sec.
Category
Filer
Non
Filer
150 Dividend income 12.5% 17.5%
151
Profit on Debit
10 %
17.5%
152 Payments to Permanent
Establishment of Non- Residents
supply of goods - Company 4% 6%
- Others 4.5%
6.5%
supply of services - Company 8% 12%
- Others
10% 15% transport services
2% 2% execution of contract
- Company
7%
10%
- Others 7.5%
10%
Sport persons 10%
10%
153
Payments to Residents
supply of goods
- Company
4%
6%
- Others
4.5%
6.5
supply of services
- Company
8%
12%
- Others 10% 15%
transport services 2% 2%
execution of contract - Company 7% 10%
- Others
7.5%
10%
Sport Persons
10%
10%
Electronic and Print Media
Services
- Company
1%
12%
1%
15%
- Others
156A Commission on Petroleum 12% 15%
products
231A
Cash withdrawal exceeding Rs.
0.3%
0.6%
50,000/- in a day
231AA
Other transaction with Bank 0.3% 0.6%
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13 Finance Act 2015
Sec
Category
Filer
Non Filer
233 Brokerage & Commission
Advertisements
10%
15%
Others 12% 15%
234 Goods Transport Vehicles Rs. 2.5 Rs. 4 (per kg) Passenger Transport Vehicles
Seating capacity
>410
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15 Finance Act 2015
SALES TAX
Who is not Active Tax Payer
Section 2(l)
The definition of active tax payer in the SalesTax Act has been introduced through
amendment in subsection 2(1). The Active
Taxpayer means a registered person who does
not fall in any of the following categories:
(a) who is black listed or whose registration is
suspended or blocked under section 21;
(b) who fails to file Sales Tax returns by
due date for consecutive 2 periods;
(c) who fails to file Income Tax return u/s 114
or statement u/s 115 of IT Ordinance
2001 by due date; and
(d) who fails to file two consecutive monthly
or an annual withholding statement under
section 165 of the Income Tax
Ordinance, 2001.
The Board shall have the power to maintain active
taxpayers list (ATL) in the manner as prescribed
through rules under section 21A.The Board
updates the ATL on 15th of every month. It is
important to be on ATL all times otherwise it
would adversely affect the tax payer in terms of
application of higher tax rate and non-admissibility
of input tax.
Cottage Industry
Section 2( 5AB)
Previously persons being manufacturer having
utility bills value during the last 12 months less
than Rs.700,000 are defined as “Cottage
Industry”.Now this limit of utility bills has been
increased to Rs.800,000 considering the
inflationary impact and increasing utilities cost.
Retailer
Section 2(28)
Definition of retailer has been modified and the
threshold limit for retailer having combine
business of importer or manufacturer for
registration as retailer has been omitted.
Supply
Section 2(33)
The definition of “Supply” has been extended toinclude goods belonged to another person when
transferred or delivered to the owner or to a
person nominated by him. The definition of
supply has been amended to give legal cover for
sales tax collection on supply upon toll
manufacturing. Here it is important to note the
dispute over rights to claim sales tax on toll
manufacturing service is prevailing among
provinces and Federal Government. The Board
though has strengthened their stance on their
right to collect sales tax on toll manufacturing,
however, the issue will not be resolved until and
unless provincial governments delete the entry of
Sales Tax on toll manufacturing from their
charging Schedule of respective Sales Tax Act
otherwise dispute would continue to prevail over
the exclusive right of collection of sales tax on toll
manufacturing.
Further Tax
Section 3 (1A)
The rate of further sales tax has been increased
from 1% to 2%. This further sales tax is required
to be paid by a registered person on supplies toun-registered person. The rationale behind
increase of further sales tax is to increase cost of
doing business with unregistered segment of the
trade and also to recover some indirect tax.
Scope of Tax
Section 3(2) / 13
The Power of the Federal Government for allowing
exemptions and concession under the Sales Tax
Act, 1990 have been made subjected to the
approval of Economic Coordination Committee of
Cabinet, and that too, on the basis of specificpurposes and circumstances as defined in the
law. Any notification issued after 1st July 2015
shall stand rescind on expiry of financial year if not
approved by the National Assembly.
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16 Finance Act 2015
Time and manner of payment
Section 6.
The powers of Customs authority has been
extended with respect to recovery of sales tax which is currently available with Inland Revenue
officials only.
Determination of tax liability
Section 7
The anomalies faced by persons on provisional
clearance of their bill of entry has been
addressed. Earlier, credit of input tax on
provisionally cleared bill of entry was not available
for adjustment with sales tax liability.
Tax credit not allowed
Section 8
The restriction on Input Tax adjustment placed
under section 8(1)(h) on “pre-fabricated
buildings” has been removed.
The restriction on Input Tax adjustment against
services has been placed in respect of which
adjustment is barred by the respective provincial
sales tax laws.
No input shall be allowed against import or
purchase of agricultural machinery and
equipment.
The restriction on input adjustment is also placed
on such goods and service which at the time of
filing of return by the buyer have not be declared
by the supplier in its respective return. This is very
dangerous amendment and shall have serious
consequences. The effective date of this particular
restriction will be notified by the Board.
Joint & Several Liability
Section 8A
The burden has been placed on tax department to
discharge onus in respect of unpaid amount of
sales tax under section 8-A. The amendment is
very important in nature considering the frequent
abuse of this section by the field formations in
past against the spirit of the law.
Registration
Section 14
The basic sales tax registration laws were
transferred into Sales Tax Rules which are now
being transferred back to main legislation. As per
existing provisions of law, following categories
are required to be registered under Sales Tax Act, 1990.
a) a manufacturer other than cottage
industry
b) a retailer who is liable to pay sales tax
under the Act or Rules excluding such
retailers required to pay sales tax through
electricity bills.
c) an importer
d) an exporter who intends to obtain sales
tax refund.
e) a wholesaler, dealer or distributor
f) a person required to be registered
under Federal or Provincial law
The Board has amended Sales Tax Rules, 2006
to include the concept of temporary registration for
import purposes by the new manufacturers.
Special Audit Panels
Section 32A
The concept of “Special Audit Panels(SAP)” has
been introduced this year which will be comprising
of two or more members, consisting of an officerof the Inland Revenue, a firm of Chartered
Accountants, a firm of Cost and Management
Accountants or any persons as directed by Board.
SAP will be headed by the chairman who shall be
an Officer of Inland Revenue. This penal shall
lawfully function even one member other than
chairman is absent from conducting audit.
Penalty
Section 33
Penalty of Rs.100 per day was applicable for the
first fifteen days in case of delayed filing of SalesTax Return. Now the time limit of fifteen days has
been reduced to ten days. Likewise, minimum
penalty amount of Rs.500 per day is now provided
if the due amount of sale tax is paid within next
ten days instead of earlier fifteen days.
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17 Finance Act 2015
Monitoring / Tracking by electronic
means Section 40C
Regarding barcode facility for the goods which
cannot be sold without affixing the tax stamp,
banderole, sticker by the manufacturer, importer
or any other person. The Board shall appoint
licensee from whom such tax stamp, banderole,
stickers, barcode, etc. would be acquired against
price approved by the Board including cost of
equipment installed by such licensee in the
premises of the registered person.
Power of the Board and Commissioner to call
records
Section 45A
A meaningful amendment has been made
whereby the Board or CIR can call record foreither on his own motion or otherwise. Previously
such power can only be exercised on his own
motion only.
Agreement for exchange of information
Section 56A
The Federal Government has been empowered to
enter into bilateral or multilateral agreements with
provincial government or foreign governments for
exchange of information. However the disclosure
of such information by a public servant shall be
confidential and restricted as provided undersection 216 of ITO 2001.
Prize Scheme
Section 56C
Federal Board of Revenue is authorized to
introduce prize schemes to promote tax culture. In
order to encourage the general public to make
purchases only from registered persons against
valid sales tax invoice, the Board may introduce
incentive in terms of cash, prize or as it deem fit.
Reward to Whistle blower
Section 72D
A concept of whistle blower has been introduced
in Income Tax, Sales Tax and Federal Excise
laws for the person who reports concealment or
evasion of income tax fraud, corruption or
misconduct by providing credible information
leading towards detection of tax and related
recovery. The Board may sanction reward to such
whistle blowers subject procedures to be
prescribed in this behalf.
Certain important amendments in Schedules
Flavored milk, milk cream, yogurt, cheese butter,
desi ghee and whey powder which are sold in
retail packing under a brand name were under
Zero Rating Regime under Fifth Schedule read
with SRO 608/(I) 2014. The same are now shifted
to Eighth Schedule with chargeability of Sales
Tax at the rate of 10%.
Air crafts, aviation equipment, diagnostic kits and
other medical related material will be exempted
from sales tax.
Raw, pickled and wet blue hides and skins,
manufacturers of marble and granite (turnover
being less than five million), Poultry and Cattle
Feeds, Bricks & Crush Stone(upto June 30th,
2018) are now exempted from sales tax.
Incinerators, motorized sweepers, snow plough,
reclaimed lead, waste paper, ginned cotton and
plant & machinery for Bio Diesel will now be
subject to sales tax at the rate of 5%.
Sales tax slabs on import of and registration of
Mobile Phones will be doubled. However,
regulatory duty currently applicable has been
withdrawn.
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18 Finance Act 2015
IMPACT OF SALES TAX SROs
S.R.O 483(I)/2015 –
Amendment in S.R.O 383(I)/2015 dated the 30th
April, 2015
Petroleum products related Sales Tax rates have
been changed by amending SRO 383(I)/2015
dated April 30th, 2015. The comparisons of rates
are as under
Rates prior
Rates
Product
to
w.e.f.
01.07.2015 01.07.2015
Motor Spirit
19%
17%
HOBC
17%
17%
Kerosene Oil 17% 17%
HSD 28% 29%
LDO 16% 17%
S.R.O 484(I)/2015 –
Amendment In Sales Tax (Special Procedures)
Rules, 2007
The summary of proposed changes is as under:
Chapter IX relating to special procedure for
processing of refund claims filed by the
cotton ginners has been omitted, as the
same become redundant due to ginned
cotton's exemption status under the
prevailing provisions of sales tax law.
Wholesaler-cum-retailers falling under
Chapter XIII are given waiver from
provisions of section 73 of the Act and
allowed to issue tax invoice in respect of
specified goods subject to extra tax.
Sales tax invoices shall be issued by theregistered persons in steel sector for the
product / category at the following rates
Prior to July After July 01,
01, 2015
2015
Invoices issued by
Amount of sales tax
Amount of sales tax
and for or to
to mentioned on the
to mentioned on the
invoices
invoices
By steel melters or
Rs. 6,447 per metric
Rs. 8,047 per metric
composite units of
ton
ton
melting, re-rolling
and MS cold
drawing to
registered re-rollers
By steel re-rollers,
Rs.7,357 per metric
Rs.9,217 per metric
using ingots or
ton
ton
billets of steel
melters or
composite units of
melting, re-rolling
and MS cold
drawing, to registerd
persons
By re-rollers, using
Rs. 8,092 per metric
Rs. 8,092 per metric
billets of Pakistan
ton
ton
Steel Mills or
Peoples Steel Mills
or Heavy
Mechanical
Complex or
imported billets, to
registered persons
By re-rollers,using
Rs.7,610 per metric
Rs.9,170 per metric
ship-plated and re-
ton
ton
rollable scrap as raw
material, to
registered persons
By re-rollers, to
Rs. 910 per metric
Rs. 1,170 per metric
unregistered
ton
ton
persons
By persons
Rs. 8,526 per metric
Rs. 8,526 per metric
supplying imported
ton
ton
MS products, to
registered persons
By persons
Rs. 910 per metric
Rs. 1,170 per metric
supplying imported
ton
ton
MS products, to
unregistered
persons
With a view to rationalizing the present
concessionery regime of sales tax rates on steel
sector, rates have been changed as under:
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19 Finance Act 2015
Description
Rates prior
Rates w.e.f.
to
01.07.2015
01.07.2015
Steel Melter, Steel re-roller,
Rs.7 per unit
Rs.9 per unit
composite unit of melting, re-
of electricity
of electricity
rolling and MS cold drawing
consumed
consumed
Import of re-meltable iron
Adjustable
Adjustable
and steel scrap
sales tax of
sales tax of
Rs.5,600/PM
Rs.5,600/PM
T
T
Import of waste and scrap -
Non-
compressor adjustable
sales tax of
Rs.5,600/P
MT
Local supply of waste and
-
Not subject to
scrap compressor
sales tax
Local supply of re-meltable
-
Rs.5,600/PM
iron and steel scrap
T
Ship breakers-at the time of
Rs.1,663
Rs.2,138
import on re-rollable scrap
Steel melters and re-rolling
Rs.45,458
Rs.58,446
units-generating self-
electricity
Re-rollable scrap supplied by
Rs.39,412/P
Rs.47,059/P
ship breakers
MT
MT
S.R.O 485(I)/2015 –
Amendment in the Sales Tax Special Procedure
(Withholding) Rules, 2007
Sales Tax is now liable to be withheld on purchase
basis. Petroleum Dealers supplying motor spirit and
diesel are inserted in Exclusion clause whereas the
words “including Petroleum dealers” have been
omitted from the clause allowing one tenth
withholding of Sales Tax. Chapter XI of Special
Procedure Rules, 2007 has now grossly included in
the exclusion instead of already provided "mild steel
products". Further, exclusion available to paper, in
rolls or sheets and plastic products including pipes
has been withdrawn. Now these products shall
also be subject to withholding of sales tax.
S.R.O 486(I)/2015 –
Amendment in S.R.O 1125(I)/2011 dt. 31.12.2011
Rate of sales tax applicable to persons doing
business in textile (including jute), carpets,
leather, sports and surgical goods sectors who is
registered as manufacturer, importer, exporter or
wholesaler under the Sales Tax, 1990 and appear
on the Active Taxpayers List (ATL) has been
revised. Increase of 1% rate from 2% to 3% and
for Commercial importer, the rates converted to
3%+1% instead of 2%+2%. The conditions from iv
to ixa have been deleted for presenting the same
in tabular form with increased rate of 1%
generally. The summary of changes madealongwith comparison with previously applicable
rates are as follows:
S. No.
Description of goods and
Rate of
Previous
point of taxation
Sales Tax
rate
w.e.f.July 1, 2015
Goods usable as industrial inputs, specified in Table I
1.
Import for in-house
3%
2%
consumption
by registered
manufacturers of the five
sectors
2.
Commercial imports
3% + 1% value
2% + 2%
addition tax
value addition
tax
Supplies to registered or
3%
unregistered persons of
2%
the said five sectors
Supplies to persons 17% 17%
outside the said five
sectors
Import by,
or supply
to, registered
manufacturers, whether or
3% not of the said five sectors, 2%
for the manufacture of
goods specified in Table-I
or Table-II
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20 Finance Act 2015
Fabric, including grey fabric
3.
Import for in-house consumption
3% 3%
by registered manufacturers of the
five sectors
3% Plus 3% Plus
Commercial imports
1% value
1% value
addition addition
tax tax
Supplies
3% 3%
Processed goods, including fabrics
4.
Processing of goods owned by other
3% of the
2% of the
persons, by registered manufacturers
processing
processing
of the five sectors mentioned in
charges
charges
condition (i) below.
Locally manufactured finished articles of (a) textiles and textile
made-ups and (b) leather and artificial leather
5.
Supplies to any person, including
5%
5%
retail sales
Imported finished goods ready for use by the general public
6.
(i) Import
17%, plus
17%, plus
2% value
2% value
addition
addition
tax
tax
(ii) Supply thereof
17%
17%
There is no change in prevalent conditions of SRO
1125(I)/2011 regarding input tax adjustment and
refund.
S.R.O492(I)/2015 –
Amendment in SRO 647(I)/2007 dt. 27.06.2007
“Persons subject to reduced rate regime under
SRO 1125(I)/2011 have been excluded from
applicability of Section 8B(1) of the Sales Tax Act,
1990. Such persons can now fully adjust their
input tax against the output tax liability subject to
condition that value of such supplies must exceed
50% of value of all taxable supplies in a tax period
S.R.O 487(I)/2015 -
Supersedes SRO 88(I)/2002 dt. 11.02.1988
The due date for payment of sales tax on
petroleum products by petroleum exploration and
production companies is reduced from twenty fifth
(25th) to eighteenth (18th) day of the month and
return would be filed on the following twenty first(21st) day of that month.
S.R.O 488(I)/2015 -
Rescission of certain Sales Tax SROs
In accordance with its drive to eliminate SRO
culture, certain SROs has been rescinded either
being redundant or as consequence of placement
of the exemptions to the relevant Schedules of the
Act. Following is the list of SRO's rescinded.
SRO 208/1998 dated March 31, 1998‐
Time bound exemption to excessive sales tax
leviable above the notified value of sugar.
SRO 397/2001 dated June 18, 2001-
Exemption with respect to supply of Plant and
machinery to companies in Export Processing
Zones alongwith the respective procedure to be
followed has been placed in 5th Schedule, hence
this SRO exhibiting the same procedure
withdrawn
SRO 77/2004 dated January 28, 2004-
Time bound Exemption to Trading Corporation
of Pakistan for export of sugar.
SRO 433/2005 dated May 14, 2005-
One time exemption to M/s Hino Pak Motors for
manufacturing buses for donation to Afghanistan.
SRO 1007/2005 dated September 26, 2005 ‐
Exemption to ingredients of poultry and cattle feed
withdrawn and now sales tax will be charged at
5%.
SRO 69/2006 dated January 28, 2006‐
Sales tax leviable at 16% at import stage on
sunflower seed, canola seed by solvent extraction
industries placed in 8th Schedule.
SRO 313/2006 dated March 31, 2006-
Sales tax leviable at 6% at import stage on
soyabeen seed by solvent extraction industries
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21 Finance Act 2015
placed in 8th Schedule.
SRO 880/2007 dated September 01, 2007-
Zero rating available to medical diagnostics
equipment placed in 6th Schedule.
SRO 76/2008 dated January 23, 2008‐
Exemption available to marble and granite
manufacturers through this SRO have been
placed in Table II of the 6th Schedule.
SRO 408/2012 dated April 19, 2012-
Exemption available to Blood Bag CPDA has
now been provided in part II of 6th Schedule
SRO 760/2012 dated June 22, 2012 ‐
Exemption available to Urine bags has now
been provided in part II of 6th Schedule.
SRO 460/2013 dated May 30, 2013-
Sales tax on import stage of cellular phones
has now been provided in 9th Schedule.
SRO 657/2013 dated July 11, 2013-
Reduced rate of 5% on second hand and worn
clothes has now been placed in 8th Schedule.
SRO 572/2014 dated June 26, 2014-
Reduced rate on import and supply of agricultural
tractors falling under PCT heading 8701.9020 has
now been placed in 8th Schedule
SRO 84/2015 dated January 28, 2015 ‐
Exemption granted to import and supply of raw
material for the basic manufacture of
pharmaceutical active ingredients and for
manufacture of pharmaceutical products, falling
in respective headings of the first Schedule to the
Customs Act, 1969 (IV of 1969) has been
withdrawn.
S.R.O 491(I)/2015 –
Suppression of SRO 532(I)/2008 dt June 11, 2008
The minimum value of assessment of locally
produced coal has been enhanced from Rs.
1,000 per metric ton to Rs. 2,500 per metric ton
S.R.O 493(I)/2015 –
Rescinds SRO 863(I)/2008 dt. 20.08.2008
Production and supply data of certain
manufacturers is now made part of Sales
Tax Rules, 2006, hence this SRO rescinded.
S.R.O494(I)/2015 –
Amendments in the Sales Tax Rules, 2006.
In the Sales Tax Rules, 2006 following
significant changes have been made:
In order to apply the barcodes, band roles,
etc. relevant definitions has been provided.
Biometric verification of the owner, partner or
member has been made compulsory for sales tax
registration.
Concept of temporary registration for two months
to the new manufacturer who intends to import
plant & machinery and raw material introduced to
avail the rates applicable to manufacturers.
However, during this period, neither any invoice
can be issued nor can refund be claimed. A
return shall also be filed in specified format
during temporary registration period.
If a person cannot electronically file application for
registration, he may submit the manual
application to the concerned Commissioner who
will ensure its entry in online system.
If a registered person fails to file sales tax return
for consecutive six months, he can be
deregistered subject to other conditions. If a
registered person intends to file return after
failure of six months, he will be required prior
approval of the concerned Commissioner.
Monthly production and supply data as required
in the SRO 863/2007 has now been made part of
Rules including ten additional categories of
manufacturers
Import and supply of exempt goods to
organizations or agencies under grants-in-aid
shall now be made subject to exemption
certificate issued by Economic Affairs Division.
Registered persons operating restaurants, cafes,
coffee shops, eateries, snack bars and hotels
shall ensure access to the FBR with respect to the
electronic invoice system and other record
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22 Finance Act 2015
maintained by such persons. The intention of the
Federal Government to bring this sector under
Federal Sales Tax as against the Provincial
Sales Tax Authorities claim to tax this sector as
service sector.
Manufacturers and importers of aerated waters,
cigarettes, fertilizers, cements and sugar have
now been made subject of electronic monitoring
and tracking through barcodes, band roles, tax
stamps etc. The electronic system shall be
installed on the production lines or at port or
bonded ware house and persons of these
mentioned sector shall not route any productionotherwise than electronic system after the date
to be specified by the FBR in this regard.
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23 Finance Act 2015
FEDERAL EXCISE DUTY
POWER OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
SECTION 16
The Power of the Federal Government for
allowing exemptions and concession under the
Federal Excise Act, 2005 have been made
subjected to the approval of Economic
Coordination Committee of Cabinet, and that
too, on the basis of specific purposes and
circumstances as defined in the law.
Concept of Whistle blower. special audit panel
and power of Federal Government to enter into
bilateral agreements in line with Income and
Sales tax laws have also been introduced under
Federal Excise Laws.
First Schedule
The rate of Federal Excise Duty (FED) on Aerated
Waters has been increased to 10.5% from 9%.
The FED on locally produced cigarettes has been
increased to Rs. 3,030 per thousand cigarettes
from Rs. 2,632 and to Rs.1,320 per thousand
cigarettes from Rs.1,085 for the on pack printed
retail price exceeding three thousand three
hundred and fifty per thousand cigarettes and for
lesser on pack printed value respectively.
FED of Rs. 0.75 per filter rod for cigarettes has
been introduced.
FED on air travel for socio-economic routes has
been withdrawn. Socio-economic routes mean the
shortest part of journeys starting from or ending at
an airport located in Makran coastal region,
FATA, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan
or Chitral.
Third Schedule
White Cement and Motor Vehicles of cylinder
capacity exceeding 850cc have been
exempted from the levy of FED.
Advertisement in newspapers and periodicals, air
travel services for Hajj passengers, Diplomats &
Supernumerary crew and services rendered by
banking companies and non-banking financial
companies in respect of Hajj & Umrah, cheque
book, insurance, Musharika & Modaraba
financing and utility bill collection have also been
exempted from the levy of FED.
S.R.O 489(I)/2015 –
Amends SRO 550(I)/2006 dt. 05.06.2006
FED on air travel service and carriage of goods by
air service is excluded from sales tax mode
hence; input tax adjustment against these
services will not be available.
S.R.O 490(I)/2015 –
Rescission of certain FED SROs which have
been transposed to the Third Schedule of
Federal Excise Act, 2005
SRO 778/2006 dated August 01, 2006
SRO 474/2009 dated June 13, 2009
SRO 802/2009 dated September 14, 2009
SRO 81/2010 dated February 13, 2010
Exemption available to following has been
made part of Third Schedule, hence the above
SROs rescinded.
Hajj passengers, Diplomats,
Supernumerary crew
Motor cars exceeding cylinder capacity
of 850
Certain services provided by the banking
and non banking companies viz.a.viz
Haj and Umrah, cheque books,
insurance, Musharika, Modaraba and
utility bill collection
White cement
Advertisement in newspapers
and periodicals
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24 Finance Act 2015
ISLAMABAD CAPITAL TERRITORY
( TAX ON SERVICES) ORDINANCE, 2001 (ICTO)
The ambit of taxable services has been expanded
to included forty two categories of services
against previous four categories in line with
services taxable under other Provincial Sales Tax
on Services Laws. General rate of sales tax at
16% except for few services has been specified
as below.
Existing taxable services has been amended
as under:
1. Services provided or rendered by hotels,
motels, guest houses, marriage halls
and lawns (by whatever name called)
including “pandal” and “shamiana”
services, clubs including race clubs, and
caterers.
United Nations Children's Fund
(UNICEF)
3. Services provided by persons authorized
to transact business on behalf of others–
Stevedore;
Customs agents; and
Ship chandlers.
4. Courier services and cargo services by
road provided by courier companies.
Following services have been excludedfrom general rate of sales tax:
2. Advertisement on television and
radio, excluding advertisements–
Sponsored by an agency of the
Federal or Provincial Government for
health education;
Sponsored by the Population Welfare
Division relating to educationalpromotion campaign;(c) financed out
of funds provided by a Government
under grant-in-aid agreement; And
Conveying public service messages,
if telecast on television by the World
Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) or
Call centres
18.5%
Freight forwarding agents,
packers and movers 16% or
400/bill of
lading
Services provided by property
developers and constructors
100/sq
yard and 50/sq
feet respectively
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25 Finance Act 2015
AMENDMENTS BY PUNJAB FINANCE ACT 2015
PUNJAB SALES TAX ON SERVICES ACT,
2012
Addition in list of taxable services
Second Schedule
The following services have been added in list
of taxable services (i.e. sales tax will be charged
on them):
a) Services in relation to transport of goods
(including domestic transportation
through air) and inter-city carriage of
goods by rail or road;
b) Visa processing services including
consultancy services for foreigneducation or migration etc;
c) Services in relation to supply of
tangible goods including machinery,
equipment and appliances for use,
without transferring right of possession
and effective control of such
machinery, equipment and appliances;
d) Public relation services including
communication services, media
management and research and services
provided by opinion poll agencies;e) Services provided by practicing chartered or
cost accountants, auditors, actuaries, tax
consultants, practicing company secretaries,
receivers, liquidators, auctioneers and
corporate law consultants irrespective of
their legal status;
f) Chartered flight services within
or originating from the Punjab;
g) Debt collection and similar other
recovery services;
h) Supply chain management or
distribution (including delivery) services;
i) Services provided by photography
studios and event or occasion
photographers / filmmakers; and
j) Sponsorship services.
k) Services provided for Air Travel in respect
of passengers embarking from Punjab:
Domestic Air Travel: Long Routes
(journey exceeding 500 kms) @ Rs 2,500
per ticket and short routes @ Rs 1,500
per ticket;
International Air Travel (excluding Hajj or
Umrah passengers, diplomats and
supernumerary crew): Economy &
Economy plus @ Rs 5,000 per ticket
and Club, Business and First class @
Rs 10,000 per ticket.
Broadening of scope of taxable services
Second Schedule
The scope of following services already
taxable has been broadened without any
change of rate:
a) Services of caterers will include floral
or other decoration, furnishing of space
involving rental of equipment and
accessories or without it;
b) Courier services will include
express cargo or logistic services;
c) Franchise services will cover licensing
arrangements;
d) Services of builders are clubbed
with those of property developers
and promoters;
e) Services provided for personal care by
beauty parlors, salons, clinics, hair
transplants etc excluding parlors or
clinics where air-conditioners are not
installed or available;
f) All IT-enabled or IT-based services;
g) Services provided by other consultants
will cover evaluation services, certification,
verification and equivalence services,
marketing or sales services, surveyors
services, training or coaching services
(other than general education
F.R.A.N.T.S. & Co,Chartered Accountants, is a member firm of the PKF International Limited network of legally independent firms and doesnot accept any responsibility or liability for the actions or inactions on the part of any other individual member firm or firms.
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26 Finance Act 2015
services);
h) Services provided by shares registrar
will include share transfer or depository
services, investor account services,
trustee or custodial services;
i) Services provided by fashion
designers will include use of logo,
brand name, house mark etc in the
manufacturing or trading of products;
j) Services provided by landscapers and
landscape designers are included
with those architects, town planners
and interior decorators; and
k) Rent-a-car services will include services
of rental of any vehicle fortransportation of persons.
All the new services and/ or services with
broadened scope will be chargeable to sales
tax at 16%, except in case of air travel in
respect whereof flat rates as mentioned above
are applicable.
Increase in sales tax rate
Second Schedule
Sales tax on freight forwarding agents
increased to Rs. 1,000 per bill of lading from Rs.
400 per bill of lading.
Reduced rate scheme
In the Budget Speech, Punjab Finance
Minister proposed to introduce reduced rate
scheme whereby flat rates ranging from 2% to
10% would be applicable on certain service
sectors. However, no such amendment has
been made in Finance Act, 2015.
Withdrawal of exemptions
Second Schedule
a) Ambit of exemption available toadvertisement services on television and
radio financed out of funds provided
under grant-in-aid agreements has been
restricted to foreign agreements only.
b) Exemption in respect of the following
construction services has been
withdrawn:
Construction of industrial and
commercial projects of value not
exceeding Rs 50 million per annum;Construction of Industrial zones; and
Construction services to organizations
exempt from income tax;
c) Sales tax exemption on construction
services to residential construction
projects with covered area not exceeding
10,000 sq. feet in case of houses and
20,000 sq. feet in case of apartments will
be restricted to one such unit.
d) Exemption available to beauty parlors:
Having corporate status or trademark
or annual turnover exceeding Rs. 3.6
million; or
Which are part of chain business
or franchise arrangement have
been withdrawn.
Grant of exemptions
Second Schedule
a) With respect to sales tax on
transportation, goods do not include water.
b) Services provided by an individual
owner of a vehicle for carriage of goods
are exempt.
c) Services provided by non-corporate
photographers operating from small road-
side shops as declared by PRA are
exempt.
Retention of records
Section 32(1)
Time period for retention of records has beenincreased from five to six years, thereby
making it harmonized with the requirements of
FBR for records' retention.
F.R.A.N.T.S. & Co,Chartered Accountants, is a member firm of the PKF International Limited network of legally independent firms and doesnot accept any responsibility or liability for the actions or inactions on the part of any other individual member firm or firms.
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27 Finance Act 2015
Forensic Audit
Section 34
Punjab Revenue Authority (PRA) has been
empowered to appoint Chartered Accountants,
Cost and Management Accountants or Forensic
Auditors for conduct of special audit or forensic
audit or both of records of any registered
person with or without collaboration of FBR or
any other provincial sales tax authority.
Basically, concept of forensic audit has been
introduced as power to conduct special audit
was already available with PRA.
Penalties
Section 48
Minimum penalties for non-compliance with
compulsory registration requirement have beenincreased:
Type of
Penalty Rate
Previous
persons
(Rs.) with
Status (Rs.)
effect from 1-
7-2015
Company 1,00,000 10,000
Other than 50,000 10,000
company
Penalties for non-production of records as
required by PRA have been increased as per
below:
1-7-2015
Prize Schemes
Section 88
In order to promote tax culture and encourage
the general public to make purchases only from
registered persons, PRA has been empowered to
introduce prize schemes with the approval of the
Punjab Government.
Reward to Whistleblowers
Section 89
The concept of “whistle blowers” has been
introduced in same line as introduced in federal
fiscal laws with same purpose. However, such
person shall be liable to penalty of Rs. 100,000
in case he fails to prove that his information is
not false or misleading.
STAMP ACT, 1899 (PUNJAB)
Calculation of value of leasehold property as
per Valuation Table for stamp
duty Section 27-A
Previously, Stamp Duty on the instruments of
transfer of lease hold rights is charged on the value
of property as declared by the parties without
considering the Valuation Table as notified by the
District Collector under Section 27-A of the Stamp
Act, 1899. In order to regularize the calculation of
value of property as per Valuation Table, scope of
Section 27-A of said Act has been increased to
cover Article 63 of Schedule-I to said Act which
pertains to transfer of lease hold rights.
CAPITAL VALUE TAX (PUNJAB FINANCE
ACT, 2010)
Withdrawal of exemption on urban property
The Capital Value Tax on property is a provincial
subject in the aftermath of the 18th Constitutional
Amendment. It is payable by a person who
acquires an immovable property by purchase,
gift, exchange or power of attorney, surrender or
relinquishment of right by the owner or a right to
use thereof for twenty years or more or renewal
of lease. Previously, immovable properties other
F.R.A.N.T.S. & Co,Chartered Accountants, is a member firm of the PKF International Limited network of legally independent firms and doesnot accept any responsibility or liability for the actions or inactions on the part of any other individual member firm or firms.
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28 Finance Act 2015
than commercial or industrial property, plaza or
multi-storey building situated in urban area and
valuing less than one million rupees were
exempt from CVT. The said exemption has been
withdrawn to avoid its misuse.
EDUCATION CESS ON CLUBS (PUNJAB
FINANCE ACT, 2011)
Withdrawal of Education Cess
Education Cess on Clubs was levied through
Punjab Finance Act, 2011, while services of clubs
were subjected to sales tax at 16% since July,
2012. In order to avoid dual taxation of clubs,
the Punjab Government has decided to abolish
Education Cess on clubs to prevent hardships to
such clubs.
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29 Finance Act 2015
AMENDMENTS BY KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA FINANCE ACT 2015
Property Tax
KP government has raised the property Tax on
Commercial buildings on the basis of their
annual letting values. The enhanced rates for
different categories are as follows:
Description Rate
Commercial Property
Locality A1 13%
Locality A 10%
Locality B
7%
Locality D 4%
Petrol Pumps & CNG Stations
With Store Rs. 15,000
Without Store Rs. 7,500 p.a
Motor Vehicle Tax
Provincial government has provided for option ofpaying vehicle token tax on a lump sum basis
for vehicles not for plying for hire at the time of
registration of vehicles. Moreover, the vehicle
token tax rates have been increased. The
summary of new rates is as follows:
Description Rate
(Rs.)
Motorcycle
Once for lifetime
1,000
Vehicles for Haulage
On the basis of haul capacity 500-8,000 p.a
Vehicles for plying
On the basis of Seats (upto 6
400-652 p.a
person)
More than 6 120-180 per
seat
Other Vehicles
On the basis of engine 500-5,000 p.a
capacity
Tractors
With or without trolly 600 p.a
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Revenue Authority
Following amendments have been made
in the Finance Act, 2013 through which KP
Revenue Authority was legislated:
Special Audit
Section 51
In addition to Chartered Accountant and Cost
& Management firms, any foreign or local
consultant having experience of forensic
audit can be appointed for the special audit ofany registered person.
Authority for Exemptions
Section 94
Through this amendment, provincial
government has provided for power of
exempting any goods through notification.
Amendment in Sales Tax Schedule I
In order to broaden the scope of provincial
sales tax, the following new services have
been notified in the First Schedule:
9812.2600 Voice over I. P services
9812.2700 Teleconferencing services
9812.2800 3G/4G LTE services
9875.0000 Electric power transmission or
distribution services.
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