esovePAENnaMshKmn sþIBIeKalneya)ay karBarkarpøas ... › wp-content › uploads › 2016 … ·...

esovePAENnaMshKmn_sþIBIeKalneya)ay karBarkarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAedaybgçMrbs;

FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasIu esovePAENnaMsRmab;bNþashKmn_ExμrEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal;edaysar

KeRmagEdlpþl;mUlniFiKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI

e)aHBumÖpSayedayGgÁkars

rkSasiT§iRKb;Ebbya:gedayGgÁkars

esckþIEføgGMNrKuN

esovePAENnaMshKmn_sþIBIeKalneya)aykarBarkarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA edaybgçMrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_ GasIu enHCasñaédRsavRCavniBn§ nig)aneFVIetsþenAmUldæan enAqñaM2010. KeRmagenHRtUv)anKaMRTedayGgÁkar Oxfam Australia mUlniFi McKnight Foundation CMnYyénRbCaBlrdæn½revsSn_ (NPA) nigviTüasßan sgÁmebIkTUlay ¬OSI¦. eyIgxJúMsUmEføgGMNrKuNya:gRCaleRCA cMeBaHédKUTaMgGs;Edl)anKaMRT nigbgá lT§PaBgayRsYldl;eyIgxJMúkñúgkarGnuvtþKeRmagenH[ekItecjCakarBit.

GñkniBn§³

NatalI b‘UhÁasÁI (Natalie Bugalski)

RbFanEksRmYl edvIt e®hVt (David Pred)

RkumRtYtBinitü³ esA suFarI

eGog vuT§I ¬PU lI¦ b‘un mkra can; viciRt

NatalI b‘UhÁasÁI CUslIn mIdaLÚ

RkumeFVIetsþ

esA suFarI eGog vuT§I ¬PU lI¦

b‘un mkra can; viciRt GasuIsH

eso Parmü GIu saruM

eNIb lI

rUbPaB³ rUbPaBsRmab;esovePAenH)anpþl;CUnedayviciRtkr

esovePAeyIg

(http://www.siewphewyeung.org.kh/) esOn xøÚ ¬GñksRmbsRmYl¦

emIuDIy:a dara:vuF can; nI

tik eTvin can; BisI

emIuDIy:a dara:vuF ¬CMnYykarEpñkRkahVik¦

rcnaRkbeday³ can; viciRt

bkERbeday³ esk suxa

eGog vuT§I ¬PU lI¦

matika esckþIepþIm ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI --------------------------------------------------------------- 1 1> etIFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuICaGVI? --------------------------------------------------------- 1 2> etIKeRmagRbePTGVIxøHEdlFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIKaMRT? ----------------------------------------- 2 3> FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIenAkñúgRbeTskm KeRmagrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI nigebskkm μrbs;FnaKarenH ----------------------------------5 2> karbegáIteKalneya)aykarBar ------------------------------------------------------ 8 3> ehtuGVI)anCaeyIgcaM)ac;RtUvdwgGMBIeKalneya)aykarBarTaMgenH? ------------------------------- 9

eKalneya)aykarBarkarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAedaybgçM ------------------------------------ 11 1> KeRmagKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI nigkarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA --------------------------------- 11 2> eKalneya)aysþIBIkartaMgTIlMenAf μIedaybgçM -------------------------------------------- 12 3> karpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAf μIRbePTNaxøH EdlRtUvkarBaredayeKalneya)ayenH? ----------------------- 13 4> karbeBa©óskarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA ------------------------------------------------------- 15

kartaMgTIlMenAfμIedaybgçM nig siT§iTTYlsMNg ------------------------------------- 17 1> minRtUveFVI[RbCaBlrdæFøak;kan;EtRkCagmuneLIy ------------------------------------------ 17 2> siT§iTTYlsMNgxus²Kña sRmab;m©as;kmμsiT§i Gñkkan;kab;Rsbc,ab; nigGñkkan;kab;xusc,ab; ---------- 18 3> sMNgCarbs;CMnYs b¤sMNgCasac;R)ak;? --------------------------------------------- 20 4> etIRbCaBlrdæKb,ITTYlsMNgcMnYnb:unμan? ----------------------------------------------- 22 5> etIRbCaBlrdæRtUvTTYl)anGVIxøH RbsinebIBYkKat;RtUvtaMgTIlMenAf μI? ------------------------------ 23 6> karcrcaCamYyrdæaPi)al ---------------------------------------------------------- 24

7> etIRbCaBlrdæRtUvTTYl)anGVI RbsinebIBYkKat;)at;bg;»kasRbkb GaCIvkm μ )at;bg;kargar b¤karRbkbrbr ciBa©wmCIvitepSg²eTot? ------------------------------------------------------------ 25

8> karKaMRTkarRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvit -------------------------------------------------------- 28 9> karTTYlplRbeyaCnrYmBIKeRmag ------------------------------------------------------ 30

B½t’man nig karBieRKaHeyabl; ---------------------------------------------------- 31 1> katBVkic©rbs;rdæaPi)alkñúgkarpþl;B½t’man nigBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyRbCaBlrdæ --------------------- 31 2> etIB½t’manGVIxøHEdlcaM)ac;RtUvEtmansRmab;RbCaBlrdæ? -------------------------------------- 33 3> B½t’manRtUvEtmanlkçN³gayyl; ---------------------------------------------------- 34 4> karBinitüB½t’manenAkñúgEpnkartaMgTIlMenAf μI ---------------------------------------------- 35 5> etIkarBieRKaHeyabl;RtwmRtUvmann½ydUcemþc? --------------------------------------------- 37 6> etIRtUvBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyGñkNa? --------------------------------------------------- 38 7> etIrdæaPi)alRtUvEtBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyRbCaBlrdæenAeBlNa? ------------------------------- 39

karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;rdæaPi)al nig FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI ---------------------------- 41 1> eKalneya)ayrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIminRtUv)aneKeKarBCanic©enaHeT -------------------------- 41 2> kareFVI[rdæaPi)al nigFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuImankarTTYlxusRtUv -------------------------------- 42 3> kartamdanKeRmag -------------------------------------------------------------- 43 4> karedaHRsaybBaðananaenAmUldæan --------------------------------------------------- 46 5> kareRbIR)as;ynþkarKNenyüPaBrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI ----------------------------------- 51 6> TRmg;epSg²énkarts‘Umti ---------------------------------------------------------- 58 sTÞanuRkm ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 65 B½t’mansRmab;Tak;Tg ------------------------------------------------------------- 71

esckþIepþIm

FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasIu eFVIkarCamYyrdæaPi)alenATUTaMgtMbn; edIm,IGPivDÆehdæarcnasm

esovePAENnaMshKmn_sþIBIeKalneya)aykarBarkarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAedaybgçMrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasIu 1

etIFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasIuCaGIV?

kariyal½yFMénFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI

FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI lT§plTTYl)an³ eRkayBI)aneroncb;CMBUkenH GñkcUlrYmnwg³ 1> yl;fa etIFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuICaGVI nigyl;fa etIFnaKarenHeFVIGVI b¤manebskkmμGVI? 2> dwgGMBIRbePTénKeRmagnanaEdlFnaKarenHpþl;mUlniFiKaMRT. 3> yl;fa FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI man\T§iBleFVI[RbeTskm etIFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuICaGVI? FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI Casßab½nGnþrCatimYyEdlRtUv)anbegáIteLIgenAqñaM1966. \LÚvenH FnaKarenH

RtUv)anbegáIteLIgedaymanbNþaRbeTscMnYn 67 CasmaCik. RbeTskm

2 esovePAENnaMshKmn_sþIBIeKalneya)aykarBarkarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAedaybgçMrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasIu

FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIeFVIkarenAtamRbeTsnana edaypþl;R)ak;eTArdæaPi)alsRmab;KeRmagCaeRcIn RbePTepSg²Kña. FnaKarenHk¾pþl;B½t’man eyabl; nigCMnYybec©keTArdæaPi)alEdr.

FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIpþl;R)ak;eTArdæaPi)alCa R)ak;km©I nigR)ak;CMnYy\tsMNg. enAeBlEdlFnaKar enHpþl;R)ak;km©IeTArdæaPi)al rdæaPi)alenaHRtUvEtsgR)ak;enHvijedaymankarR)ak;. CaTUeTA karR)ak;minx etIKeRmagRbePTGVIxøHEdlFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIKaMRT ? FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIpþl;mUlniFi b¤CMnYysRmab;KeRmagCaeRcInRbePTepSg²Kña EdlmaneKalbMNg

kat;bnßyPaBRkIRk nigelIkkm


etIFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasIuCaGIV? FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIk¾pþl;CMnYybec©keTs nigpþl;eyabl;eTArdæaPi)alpgEdr. ]TahrN_ FnaKar

enHGacnwgpþl;CMnYybec©keTs edayCYyrdæaPi)alkñúgkarerobcM nigGnuvtþKeRmagnana bNþúHbNþalm®nþI raCkar eFVIkarRsavRCav nigRbmUlB½t’man b¤CYytak;EtgeKalneya)ay b¤c,ab;nana. Cak;Esþg enAkñúg RbeTskm FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIenAkñúgRbeTskm


edaysarFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIpþl;R)ak; b¤pþl;R)ak;km©IeTArdæaPi)alCaeRcIn kñúgmYyqñaM² nigedayman pþl;B½t’man CMnYybec©keTs nigpþl;karBieRKaHeyabl;pgeTARksYg mnÞIrnana dUecñH FnaKarenHman\T§iBl eFVI[RbeTskm


plb:HBal;BIKeRmagrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI


lT§plTTYl)an eRkayBI)aneroncb;CMBUkenH GñkcUlrYmnwg³ 1> yl;fa KeRmagrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuImanpll¥ ¬viC¢man¦pg nigplb:HBal; ¬GviC¢aman¦ pg. 2> dwgfa KeRmagrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIEdl eFVI[KuNPaBénCIvPaBrs;enAkan;EtGn;Cag munmin

CYy[seRmcebskkmμrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIeT. 3> yl;dwgfa eKalneya)aykarBarrbs;FnaKar RtUv)anbegáIteLIgedaymankþI)armÖGMBIplb:HBal;BI

KeRmagrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI. 4> dwgfa etIeKalneya)aykarBarrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuImanGVIxøH nigetIeKalneya)ayenHman

eKalbMNgGVIxøH. 5> yl;dwgfa ehtuGVI)anCacaM)ac;RtUvdwgGMBIeKalneya)ayenH.

1> KeRmagrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI nigebskkmμrbs;FnaKarenH ebskkm μEdlFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI)anbBa¢ak;y:agc,as;KW {kat;bnßyPaBRkIRk nigelIkkm


krNIsikSa³ KeRmageFVIpøÚvCatielx1enAkm



enHmann½yfa plb:HBal;EdlbNþalmkBIKeRmagsg;nigCYsCulpøÚvCatienH eFVI[RbCaBlrdæ kan;EtRk nigKuNPaBénCIvPaBrs;enArbs;BYkKat;kan;Etdundab edaysarEtKeRmagrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_ GasuI. lT§plénKeRmagenH KWBitCapÞúyeTAnwgebskkm μrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIya:gBitR)akd Nas;.

KeRmagEdlpþl;R)ak;edayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI manplviC¢man nigplb:HBal;GviC¢man. pøÚvCatif μ ImYy GacnwgCYyvis½ydwkCBa¢Únrbs;km


2> karbegáIteKalneya)aykarBar enAGMLúgTsSvtSr_qñaM1980 nig1990 RkumGgÁkarsgÁmsuIvil)anriHKn;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasIuCa

saFarN³ GMBIplb:HBal;edaysarKeRmag nigbBaðananaEdlbNþalmkBIrebobeFVIkarrbs;FnaKarenH. Rkum GgÁkarsgÁmsuIvilTaMgenH)anelIkeLIgnUvehtuplmkBnül;fa KeRmagGPivDÆn_TaMgenaHminKYreFVI[manpl b:HBal; b¤bgákarxUcxat b¤b:HBal;dl;RbCaBlrdæ b¤brisßaneT nigfabNþaKeRmagTaMgenaHKb,IRtUvmanEpnkar c,as;las; edIm,I[RbCaBlrdæmñak;²TTYl )anplRbeyaCn_TaMgGs;Kña minEmnmnusSEtmYycMnYntUc enaHeT.

enAqñaM1995 FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI )anbegáIteKalneya)aykarBarnana. eKalneya)ayRtUv)an EksRmYleLIgvijenAqñaM2009. eKalneya)ayenHCaviFanEdlFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI nigrdæaPi)alRtUvEt eKarB enAeBlmankic©RBmeRBogeFVIkarelIKeRmagNamYyrYmKña. viFanTaMgGs;enHmaneKalbMNgkarBarkuM[ manplb:HBal;elIRbCaBlrdæ nigbrisßan kñúgkarGnuvtþKeRmagEdlKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI. viFan TaMgenH k¾maneKalbMNgeFVI[R)akdEdrfa RbCaBlrdæEdlnwgRbQmplb:HBal;edaysarKeRmag EdlKaMRT edayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI nwgGacman»kasTTYl)anB½t’man nigmankarBieRKaHeyabl;ya:gRtwmRtUv.



etIGñkNaCaGñkTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarGnuvtþtameKalneya)ayenH?

eKalneya)aykarBarrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI nwgRtUvGnuvtþenAeBlEdlFnaKarenHpþl;mUlniFiKaMRTKeRmagNamYyeTAbNþaRbeTsnana edaymanTaMgRbeTskm ehtuGVI)anCaeyIgcaM)ac;RtUvdwgGMBIeKalneya)aykarBarTaMgenH? eKalbMNgéneKalneya)aykarBarKW edIm,ITb;sáat;kuM[mankarxUcxat b¤b:HBal;dl;RbCaCn nig

brisßan edaysarkarGnuvtþKeRmagEdlKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI. b:uEnþ manKMrUCaeRcInTak;Tgnwg KeRmagnana EdlrdæaPi)al nigFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuImineKarBtameKalneya)aykarBarenH. RbCaCnenAEt RtUveKpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA nigmin)anTTYlkaredaHRsay nigsgsMNg)anRtwmRtUveT cMENkÉKuNPaBénCIvPaB rbs;RbCaCnkan;EtdundabCagmun.

edaysarehtudUecñHehIy )anCaRbCaCncaM)ac;RtUvEtdwgGMBI eKalneya)aykarBarrbs;FnaKar GPivDÆn_GasIu nigdwgGMBIxøwmsaréneKalneya)ayenH. RbsinebIRbCaCnEdlnwgRtUvRbQmplb:HBal;eday KeRmagEdlKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI dwgGMBIxøwmsaréneKalneya)aykarBarTaMgenH eBlenaH BYkKat; GactamXøaMemIlkareFVIEpnkar nigkarGnuvtþKeRmag edIm,I[dwgfa etIkareFVIEpnkar nigkarGnuvtþenaHeKarB b¤mineKarBtamviFankarBarTaMgenH. RbsinrdæaPi)almineKarBtameKalneya)ayenHy:agRtwmRtUveT enaH mankic©CaeRcInEdlRbCaBlrdæGaceFVI edIm,ITamTar[rdæaPi)aleKarBsiT§irbs;Kat;eTAtameKalneya)ay enH. kic©karEdlBYkKat;GaceFVITaMgenaHnwgRtUvelIkmkBiPakSaenAkñúgEpñkeRkay².


eKalneya)aykarBarkartaMgTIlMenAedaybgçM

eKalneya)aykarBarkarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAedaybgçM

lT§plTTYl)an eRkayBIbBa©b;CMBUkenH GñkcUlrYmnwg³

1> dwgfa karpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAedaybgçM KWCaplb:HBal;GviC¢man CaTUeTArbs;KeRmagFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI 2> dwgGMBIGtßn½yénBakü {kartaMgTIlMenAfμ IedaybgçM} 3> dwgfa eKalneya)aysþIBIkartaMgTIlMenAfμ IedaybgçMCaGVI. 4> dwgGMBIRbePTepSg²énkarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAEdlkarBaredayeKalneya)ayenH. 5> dwgfa etIGñkNaRtUv)ankarBaredayeKalneya)ayenH. 6> dwgfa tameKalneya)ayenH karpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA Kb,IRtUv)anbeBa©ós nigbnþy[enAticbMput.

1> KeRmagKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI nigkarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA karpþas;bþÚrTIlMenA Caplb:HBal;d¾GaRkk;mYykñúgcMeNamplb:HBal;CaTUeTAepSgeTot EdlbNþalmk

BIKMeragKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI. mankrNICaeRcIn EdlRbCaBlrdæRtUveKbeNþjecjBIlMenAdæan nigdI FøIrbs;BYkKat; edIm,IykdIsRmab; {KeRmagGPivDÆn_}. RbCaCnCaeRcInenAelIBiPBelak)anFøak;xøÜnkan;EtRk CagmunedaysarEtkarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA. bEnßmelIenHeTot BYkKat;)at;bg;siT§imandIFøI nigsiT§ieRbIR)as;FnFan nana EdlBYkKat;Føab;BwgEp¥keRbIR)as;sRmab;daMdMNaMCaes,ógGahar nigsRmab;karRbkbrbr ciBa©WmCIvitrbs; BYkKat;.

enAeBlEdlRbCaBlrdæRtUveKbeNþjecjBItMbn;RbCuMCn nigRtUvbgçM[pøas;eTAenAkan;Etq¶ayBItMbn; RbCuMCn eBlenaHBYkKat;)at;bg;»kasTTYl)ankargareFVI. cMENkÉenAtMbn;CnbTvij karpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAGac naM[)at;bg;»kasTTYlplBIFnFanFmμCati dUcCa éRBeQI sÞwg Tenø nigdIERscmáarCaedIm. BYkKat;k¾Gacnwg )at;bg;»kaskñúgkarTTYl)annUv esvakm μepSg²Edr dUcCapÞHrYmrbs;shKmn_ salaeron b¤mNÐlsuxPaB CaedIm. karpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA CaTUeTAnaM[mankarbMEbkshKmn_ bNþajsgÁm nigbNþajKaMRTnana.


2> eKalneya)aysþIBIkartaMgTIlMenAfμIedaybgçM enAkñúgGMLúgTsSvtSr_qñaM1990 FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasIu)anseRmccitþfa FnaKarcaM)ac;RtUvEtbegáIteKal neya)aymYysRmab;KeRmagTaMgGs;Edlpþl;mUlniFiKaMRTedayFnKarGPivDÆn_GasuI edIm,IbeBa©ós nigkat; bnßykarxUcxatedaysarkarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA. eKalneya)ayenH RtUvGnum½tenAqñaM1995 nigRtUv)anBinitüEk sRmYlCafμ IenAqñaM2009. FnaKarenHehAeKalneya)ayenHfa eKalneya)aykarBarsþIBIkartaMgTIlMenA fμ IedaybgçM.

etI {kartaMgTIlMenAfμ IedaybgçM}CaGVI?

{kartaMgTIlMenAfμ IedaybgçM} KWCasßanPaBNamYyEdlrdæaPi)aldkhUtykdI b¤hamXat;min[cUleRbI R)as;dIEdlRbCaBlrdærs;enA b¤eFVIERscmáarelIdIenaH b¤eRbIvasRmab;RbkbrbrciBa©WmCIvit rIÉRbCaBlrdæ EdlnwgRtUvrdæ[pøas;bþÚrTIlMenAKμansiT§ibdiesFeLIy.


eKalneya)aykarBarkartaMgTIlMenAedaybgçM 3> karpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAfμIRbePTNaxøH EdlRtUvkarBaredayeKalneya)ay

enH? eKalneya)ayenH maneKalbMNgkarBarRbCaBlrdæEdlnwgRtUvpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAedayKeRmagEdl

pþl;mUlniFiKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIkuM[)at;bg;³

lMenAdæan dIFøI kargar nig FnFanepSg²eTotEdlCaTIBwgBak;sRmab;karRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvitrbs;BYkKat;. karpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAGacnwgekIteLIgedaysar³ rdædkhUtykdIsRmab;GnuvtþKeRmag b¤edaysarrdæhamR)amRbCaBlrdæmin[eRbI b¤cUleTAenAelIdIenaH eRBaHdICadIsRmab;KeRmag. eKalneya)ayenHkarBarRbCaBlrdæ enAeBlEdlBYkKat;)at;bg;dI b¤)at;bg;»kaseRbIR)as;dI³ CaerogrhUt b¤ mYyry³eBlCakMNt; dUcCa manry³eBlkMNt;6Ex b¤mYyqñaM.


RbCaBlrdæRtUvpøas;bþÚrTIlMenABIpÞH dI muxrbr nigFnFanFmμCatiEdlBYkKat; eRbIR)as;sRmab;CivPaBrs;enArbs;Kat; edaysarKeRmagEdlpþl;mUlniFiKaMRT edayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI RtUv)ankarBaredayeKalneya)ayenH.

etIeKalneya)aypøas;bþÚrTIlMenAedaybgçMenHkarBarGñkNa?

eKalneya)ayenH karBarRbCaBlrdæEdlRtUvEtruHerIecjBITIlMenA nigdIFøIEdlBYkKat;rs;enA eday sarKeRmagEdlpþl;mUlniFiKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI. ]TahrN_ vakarBarRKYsarmYyEdlRtUvruHerI ecjBITIlMenArbs; Kat;edaysarEpnkarrbs;rdæaPi)al EdlRtUvsg;s


eKalneya)aykarBarkartaMgTIlMenAedaybgçM

Kat;teTAeTot edaysardIenaHRtUveRbIR)as;sRmab;GKarf μ ImYyrbs;rdæaPi)al.

RbCaBlrdæRbePTenH RtUv)ankarBaredayeKalneya)ayenH RbsinebIBYkKat;RtUvruHerIecjBIdIFøI rbs;Kat; b¤RbsinebI»kasb¤siT§ieRbIR)as;dIRtUv)anhamRhamedayKeRmag.

4> karbeBa©óskarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA eKalbMNgTI1 rbs;eKalneya)aykarBarkarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAedaybgçM KWRtUvbeBa©óskarpøas;bþÚrTIlM

enA. eKalneya)ayenHEcgfa cMeBaHKeRmagNamYyEdlpþl;mUlniFiKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI³

karpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAKb,IRtUvecosvag RbsinebIGaceFVI)an. RtUvkat;bnßykarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA[enAkRmitticbMput. enHmann½yfa enAeBlEdlrdæaPi)aleFVIEpnkarGnuvtþKeRmag rdæaPi)almankatBVkic©KitKUrrkviFIkat;

bnßykarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA[enAticbMputeTAtamlT§PaBEdlGaceFVI)an. RbsinebIcaM)ac;RtUvmankarpøas;bþÚrTIlM enAxøH rdæaPi)alKb,IRtUvR)akdfa manRbCaBlrdætictYcbMput EdlnwgRtUvpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA nigR)akdfa karpøas; bþÚrTIlMenAenaH manplb:HBal;ticbMputtamEtGaceFVI)an.

rdæaPi)al nigFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI Kb,IRtUvsYrGMBIKMnitrbs;RbCaBlrdæfa etIRtUveFVIEbbNa edIm,I beBa©óskarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA. TaMgrdæaPi)al nigFnaKar Kb,IRtUvBicarNaKMnit dUcCa kareRbIR)as;dIticsRmab; KeRmagenaH b¤rkTItaMgenAkEnøgepSg b¤rkkEnøgsRmab;eFVIpøÚv EdlK μanpÞHrbs;RbCaBlrdæ KμanERscmáar b¤K μan FnFanFmμCatisMxan;²epSgeTot.


rdæaPi)alnigFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI Kb,IeRbIbøg;TI2 eRBaHvabeBa©ósb¤kat;bnßykarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA[enAticbMput.

RbsinebIKeRmagmYynwgbNþal[mankarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA RBmTaMgbNþal[manbBaðaeRcIndl;RbCaBl rdæ dUecñHTaMgrdæaPi)al nigFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIKb,IBicarNabBaÄb;KeRmagenaH.

sMxan;bMputRbCaBlrdæRtUvpþl;eyabl;GMBIviFIedIm,IbeBa©ós nigkat;bnßykarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA[)anqab; enAeBlEdlKeRmagkMBugRtUv)anBicarNa. enAeBlEdlKeRmagRtUv)anGnum½t edayFnaKaGPivDÆn_GasuI nig rdæaPi)alrYcehIy vamankarlM)akkñúgkarbBaÄb;KeRmagenaHNas;. müa:geTotRbCaBlrdæKb,IRtUvBüayam bBa©úHbBa©ÚlenAkñúgdMNak;kalénkarerobcMbegáItKeRmag edIm,IGacbeBa©ósplb:HBal;nanaEdlbNþalmkBI karpøas;bþÚrTIlenA.


kartaMgTIlMenAfμIedaybgçM nigsiT§iTTYlsMNg

\

kartaMgTIlMenAfμIedaybgçM nig siT§iTTYlsMNg

lT§plTTYl)an bnÞab;BIbBa©b;CMBUkenH GñkcUlrYmnwg³ 1> yl;dwgGMBIeKalbMNgéneKalneya)aykarBarkartaMgTIlMenAfμ IedaybgçM. 2> dwgfa mansiT§iTTYlsMNgxus²KñasRmab;m©as;km μsiT§i Gñkkan;kab;Rsbc,ab;

nigGñkkan;kab;xusc,ab;. 3> dwgGMBIrebobTUTat;R)ak;sMNgEdlBYkKat;mansiT§iTTYl)an. 4> dwgfa etIRbCaBlrdænwgRtUvTTYl)anGVI RbsinebI BYkKat;RtUveKpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAf μI. 5> dwgfa etIRbCaBlrdænwgRtUvTTYl)anGVI RbsinebI BYkKat;)at;bg;»kaseRbIR)as;

RbPBsRmab;karRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvit.

1> minRtUveFVI[RbCaBlrdæFøak;kan;EtRkCagmuneLIy eTaHbICardæaPi)almankatBVkic©RtUvBüayambeBa©óskarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAya:gNak¾eday k¾ral;KeRmag

Edlpþl;mUlniFiKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIenAEtbNþal[mankarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAdEdl. eKalbMNg rbs;eKalneya)aykarBarkartaMgTIlMenAfμ IedaybgçMKW karBarRbCaBlrdæEdlnwgRtUvpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAedaysar KeRmagEdlpþl;mUlniFiKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI min[kan;EtRkCagmuneT. CakarBit eKalbMNgén eKalneya)ayenH KWedIm,IelIkkm


eKalneya)ayenH Ecgfa RbCaBlrdæEdlRtUvpøas;bþÚrlMenAdæanb¤dIFøI b¤RbCaBlrdæEdl)at;bg; »kaskargar )at;bg;muxrbrrksuIciBa©wmCIvitnigFnFannana RtUvTTYl)ansMNgGVI edIm,IkuM[BYkKat;Føak;xøÜnRk Cagmun.

2> siT§iTTYlsMNgxus²Kña sRmab;m©as;km μsiT§i Gñkkan;kab;Rsbc,ab; nigGñkkan;kab;xusc,ab; RbCaBlrdæEdlmanb½NÑkm μsiT§idIFøI b¤EdlGacdak;BaküsuMb½NÑkm μsiT§iedaysarKat;mansiT§iePaK³

¬siTÞikan;kab;¦ mansiT§iTTYlsMNgxusBIRbCBlrdæEdlkan;kab;dIedayKμanb½NÑkm μsiT§i b¤EdlKμansiT§i kan;kab;.

m©as;kmμsiT§i Gñkkan;kab;Rsbc,ab; nigGñkkan;kab;xusc,ab;

tamc,ab;énRBHraCaNacRkkm



RbCaBlrdæEdlmktaMgTIlMenAelIdIenaHeRkayExsIhaqñaM2001 b¤ )anrs;enAelIdIsaFarN³ rbs;rdæ b¤dIEdlCakm μsiT§irbs;GñkepSg minEmnCaGñkkan;kab;Rsbc,ab;eT nigKμansiT§iRsbc,ab; kñúgkar suMb½NÑkmμsiT§ieT. tamc,ab;PUmi)al BYkKat; CaGñkkan;kab;edayxusc,ab;. RbCaBlrdæRbePTenH tamc,ab;énRBHraCaNacRkkm


RbCaBlrdæKb,IRtUvEtTTYl)ansMNgCarbs;CMnYs b¤sMNgCasac;R)ak; munnwg [BYkKat;pøas;bþÚr TIlMenA.

RbsinebIBYkKat;KμansiT§iTTYl)ansMNgsRmab;dIrbs;Kat;eT ]TahrN_ edaysarBYkKat;CaGñkkan; kab;dIrdæedayxusc,ab; dUecñH rdæaPi)alk¾RtUvEtedaHRsaydIlMenAdæanfμ I CUnRbCaBlrdæ muneBlpøas;bþÚr TIlMenArbs;Kat; edaysarKeRmagEdlpþl;mUlniFiKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIEdr edIm,IkuM[BYkKat;K μan TICRmkrs;enA. kartaMgTIlMenAf μ I nwgRtUvelIkmkBiPakSaKñakñúgEpñkxageRkam enH.

3> sMNgCarbs;CMnYs b¤sMNgCasac;R)ak;? RbCaBlrdæEdlmanb½NÑkmμsiT§i b¤mansiT§ikan;kab;elIdIFøIrbs;BYkKat; mansiT§iRsb c,ab;TTYl)an³ sMNgCarbs;CMnYs {RKb;RKan;nigsmrmü} sRmab; dI pÞH nigsMNg;epSg²EdlBYkKat;manenA

elIdIenaHpg b¤

cMnYnTwkR)ak;EdlBYkKat;RtUvkarTijdImYyLÚt_ TijpÞH nigsMNg;epSg²eTotEdlmantémø Rbhak;RbEhlnwgGVI²EdlKat;)at;bg;.

eKalneya)aykarBarsþIBIkartaMgTIlMenAfμ IedaybgçMEcgfa RbCaBlrdæEdleRbIR)as;dIsRmab;Rbkb rbrciBa©wmCivitrbs;BYkKat; dUcCaRbCaksikr Kb,IRtUvTTYl)andICMnYs b¤lMenAdæanCMnYssmrmü CaCagkarsg sMNgCasac;R)ak;. dIenaHKb,I ya:gehacNas; RtUvmanKuNPaB nigtémødUcKñanwgdIEdlrdædkhUtykenaH Edr. rdæaPi)alGaceRbIdIrbs;rdæ sRmab;edaHRsaybBaðaenH b¤TijdIÉkCnmkeRbIR)as;sRmab;eKalbMNg enH.

eTaHCaya:genHkþI RbsinebIRbCaBlrdæcg;TTYlyksMNgCaR)ak;Cag b¤faBitCaKμandIsRmab;edaH RsayCUnRbCaBlrdæTaMgenHeT dUecñHrdæaPi)alKb,Ipþl;sMNgCasac;R)ak;CMnYsvij. RbsinebIsMNgCasac; R)ak;nwgRtUvpþl;CUnRbCaBlrdæEdlrgplb:HBal;sRmab;dI nigRTBüsm,tþiEdl)at;bg;epSg²eTot dUecñHrdæa Pi)alRtUvEtpþl;karKaMRTedIm,IsþarmuxrbrciBa©wmCIvitrbs;Kat;eLIgvij eRkayBIBYkKat;)anpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA.



rdæaPi)alRtUvkardIEdlCakmμsiT§irbs;RKYsarenH sRmab;KeRmagEdlpþl;mUlniFiKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI. BYkKat;mansiT§iRsbc,ab;TTYlsMNgCaR)ak;pg nigsMNgCarbs;CMnYs dI nigpÞHrbs;Kat;pg.

dI b¤ R)ak;?

RbsinebIRbCaBlrdæEdlRtUvruHerIpÞHecjBIdIrbs;Kat;enaHRtUv)anrdæRbKl;dIEdlmanKuNPaBl¥ nig enAkñúgtMbn; b¤TItaMgEdll¥ vaCakarl¥EdlRbCaBlrdæRtUvykdIEdlCasMNgCMnYs CaCageRCIserIsyk sMNgCasac;R)ak; eRBaHRbCaBlrdæEdleRCIserIsykR)ak;nwgeRbIR)as;R)ak;enaH Gs;elOnNas; dUcCaeRbI elIkarCYlpÞH nigdI nigcMNayelIGVI²epSg²eTot EdleRkaymkBYk Kat;nwgcayR)ak;enaHGs; edayK μandI nigK μansl;R)ak;eLIy.

mandIEdlmanKuNPaBl¥ enAkñúgTItaMgEdll¥CakarRbesIrxøaMgNas;sRmab;RbCaBlrdæ edIm,I[ R)akdfa BYkKat;Gacbnþrs;enArksuIciBa©wmCIvitnigRKYsarrbs;Kat;naeBlGnaKt.


4> etIRbCaBlrdæKb,ITTYlsMNgcMnYnb:unμan? enAeBlEdlRbCaBlrdæTTYlsMNgCaR)ak;sRmab;dIlMenAdæan b¤GVI²EdlCakmμsiT§irbs;Kat; rdæaPi)al

RtUvEtR)akdfa RbCaBlrdæTTYl)annUvcMnYnR)ak;EdlBYkKat;RtUvkar edIm,ITijdI b¤GVI²EdlBYkKat;nwg)at;bg; b¤RtUvxUcxatTaMgRsugmkvij.

]TahrN_ RbsinebIGñkNamñak;nwg)at;bg;dI niglMenAdæanrbs;Kat; ehIyKat;RtUvcMNay 20>000 ¬BIrmuWn¦ duløar edIm,ITijdImYyLÚt_ nigpÞHmYyenAEk,renaH EdlmanTMhMnigKuNPaBdUcKña dUecñHKat;RtUvEtTTYl )ansMNgCaR)ak;cMnYn 20>000 ¬BIrmuWn¦ duløar. RbsinebIKat;RtUvcMNay 2>000 ¬BIrBan;¦ duløar sRmab; karruHerIecj nigbg;éføsuMb½NÑkmμsiT§i b¤cMNayepSg²eTot Kat;k¾RtUvTTYl)anR)ak;sRmab;cMNayEbbenHEdr. rdæaPi)alcaM)ac;RtUvR)akdfa Kat;TTYl)anR)ak;cMnYn 22>000 ¬BIrmuWnBIrBan;¦ duløar edIm,IBYkKat;GacTij )andI nigpÞH EdlKat;)at;bg;enaHTaMgRsug edayminRtUvcMNayedayxøÜnKat;eLIy.

RbsinebIpÞHmYyEpñkrbs;RKYsarNamYy RtUvkMeTcecaledIm,IykdIsRmab;KeRmagGPivDÆn_ b:uEnþRKYsar enaHminGacbnþrs;enATIenaHteTAeTot)aneT rdæaPi)alRtUvEtsgéføsMNg; TaMgGs;EdlRKYsarenH)at;bg;.

RbCaBlrdæRtUvTTYlsMNgmuneBl[BYkKat;pøas;TIlMenA.



5> etIRbCaBlrdæRtUvTTYl)anGVIxøH RbsinebIBYkKat;RtUvtaMgTIlMenAfμI? RbsinebIRbCaBlrdæKμansiT§iTTYlsMNgsRmab;dIrbs;BYkKat;eT ]TahrN_ edaysarBYkKat;CaGñk

kan;kab;dIrbs;rdæ dUecñH rdæRtUvEtpþl;CUnBYkKat;nUvdIsRmab;taMgTIlMenAfμ I munnwg[BYkKat;pøas;bþÚrTIlMenA. BYkKat;k¾RtUvTTYl)anR)ak; b¤karKaMRTepSg²eTotedIm,IBYkKat;Gac ruHerIeTAkEnøgtaMgTIlMenAfμ IenaH)an.

TnÞwmnwgenH rdæaPi)alRtUvEtR)akdfa RbCaBlrdæEdlRtUvpøas;bþÚreTArs;enATItaMgfμ Iman suvtßiPaBén karkan;kab; enAÉtMbn;taMgTIlMenAfμ I. enHmann½yfa rdæaPi)alRtUvEtFanatampøÚvc,ab;fa BYkKat;minRtUveK beNþjecjBIlMenAdæanfμ Irbs;Kat;edaybgçMenaHeT.

rdæaPi)alRtUvEtFanafa RbCaBlrdæmanlMenAdæanl¥RbesIrenAÉtMbn;taMgTIlMenAfμ I CaglMenAdæancas; rbs;Kat;.

tMbn;taMgTIlMenAfμ IKb,IminRtUvenAq¶ayeBkeT edIm,IkuM[RbCaBlrdæEdlpøas;eTAenATIenaHBi)akrkR)ak; ciBa©wmCIvit b¤minGacmanlT§PaBeRbIR)as;esvakm μepSg² EdlBYkKat;RtUvkar dUcCasalaeron nigmnÞIreBTü CaedIm. rdæaPi)alk¾RtUvEtR)akdEdrfa RbCaBlrdæEdl eTArs;enAÉtMbn;fμ IenaH man»kasRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvit manehdæarcnasm


6> karcrcaCamYyrdæaPi)al eKalneya)aykarBarsþIBIkartaMgTIlMenAfμ IedaybgçM Ecgfa rdæaPi)alKb,IRtUvEtBüayamcrcaCamYy

RbCaBlrdæfa etIRbCaBlrdæRtUvTTYlGVIsRmab;dI lMenAdæan b¤GVI² epSgeTotEdlBYkKat; RtUv)at;bg;eday KeRmagGPivDÆn_. karcrcaRtUvEtRbRBwtþeTAedayyutþiFm’ nigK μanGñkNa mñak;RtUveKbgçM[TTYlykGVIEdlBYk Kat;mincg;)anenaHeT.

K μanRbCaBlrdæNamñak;RtUvyl;RBmcMeBaHGVImYyenAkñúgeBlcrca EdlBYkKat;mineBjcitþnwgTTYlenaH eLIy. RbCaBlrdæRtUvEtdwgfa tameKalneya)ayrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI etIBYkKat;mansiT§iGVIxøHcMeBaH sMNg nigkartaMgTIlMenAfμ I. BYkKat;Kb,Iyl;RBmEtcMeBaHGVI² tamry³karcrca RbsinebIBYkKat;Kitfa l¥RbesIrCagsiT§irbs;BYkKat;enAkñúgeKalneya)ayenH.



7> etIRbCaBlrdæRtUvTTYl)anGVI RbsinebIBYkKat;)at;bg;»kasRbkb GaCIvkmμ )at;bg;kargar b¤karRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvitepSg²eTot? enAeBlEdlrdæ[RbCaBlrdæpøas;bþÚrTIlMenABIkEnøgRbkbGaCIvkmμ kEnøgeFVIkar b¤)at;bg;»kaskargar

»kasRbkbGaCIvkmμ b¤Elgman»kaseRbIR)as;FnFanEdlBYkKat;Føab;eRbIR)as; edIm,IRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvit eBlenaHBYkKat;k¾)at;bg;R)ak;cMNUlEdlBYkKat;Føab;rk)anenaHEdr. BYkKat;k¾Gacnwg)at;bg;»kaseRbIR)as; GVI²EdlBYkKat;RtUvkaredIm,IRTRTg;CIvit dUcCa RbPBes,ógGaharCaedIm. eKalneya)ayrbs;FnaKar GPivDÆn_GasuI tRmUv[rdæaPi)alpþl;sMNg nigkarKaMRTdl;RbCaBlrdæEdl)at;bg;R)ak;cMNUl b¤Edl)at;bg; RbPBénkarRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvit edIm,I[BYkKat;Gaccab;epþImRbkbGaCIvkmμeLIgvij b¤rkviFIf μ IedIm,IRbkbrbr ciBa©wmCIvit. TMraMEtRbCaBlrdæmanlT§PaBsþarR)ak;cMNUl nigrbrciBa©wmCIviteLIgvij)an rdæaPi)alRtUvEtpþl; sMNgCUnBYkKat;sRmab;karxatbg;R)ak;cMNUl nigkar)at;bg;rbrciBa©wmCIvitenaH.

7>1 GñkRbkbGaCIvkmμ

RbsinebIGñkRbkbGaCIvkm μNamñak;minGacbnþmuxrbrrbs;Kat;teTAeTot)an edaysareKdkhUtdI rbs;Kat; b¤eK[BYkKat;pøas;bþÚrTIlMenAedaysarKeRmagEdlpþl;mUlniFiKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI dUecñH rdæaPi)alRtUvsgsMNgsRmab;kar)at;bg;R)ak;cMNUlenaH. kñúgsßanPaBenH rdæRtUvEtTUTat;sgKat;nUvcMnYnén R)ak;cMNUlEdlBYkKat;Føab;rk)ansRmab;ry³eBl EdlBYkKat;minGacbnþmuxrbrrbs;Kat;enaH b¤enAeBlEdl Kat;minTan;GacrkR)ak;cMNUl)an.

RbsinebIhag b¤tUblk;dUr b¤smÖar³rbs;GñkNamñak;EdlKat;Føab;eRbIsRmab;karRbkbGaCIvkm μnwgRtUv eKbMpøaj b¤RtUv)at;bg;edaysarEtKeRmagenH BYkKat;k¾RtUvTTYl)ancMnYnR)ak; EdlKat;RtUvkaredIm,Ipøas;eTA enAkEnøgfμ I nigcab;epþImRbkbGaCIvkmμeLIgvijenAkEnøgfμIenaH Edr.


enAeBlEdlGñkRbkbGaCIvikmμ manb½NÑkm μsiT§i b¤mansiT§ikan;kab;Rsbc,ab;elIdIEdlKat;kMBugEt RbkbGaCIvkmμenaH Kat;k¾RtUvTTYl)ansMNgCadI b¤sMNgCaR)ak;Edr. sMNgCadIRtUvEtmantémøesμ I b¤eRcIn CagdIEdlrdædkhUtenaH. R)ak;EdlCasMNgRtUvEtman cMnYnRKb;RKan;edIm,ITijdI mYykEnøgepSgeTotEdlman témødUcKña.

RbsinebIRbCaBlrdæRbkbGaCIvkm μ enAelIdIEdlBYKKat;Kμanb½NÑkmμ b¤siT§ikan;kab;eT BYkKat;nwgmin mansiT§iTTYlsMNgsRmab;dIeT. eTaHCaya:genHkþI RbsinebIBYkKat;)ansg;GVI²enAelIdIenaH dUcCamandaMdMNaM b¤eRbIR)as;dIenaHedIm,IeFVIGVIepSg² dUcCaeFVIRbB½n§RbLayTwk CaedIm dUecñHBYkKat;RtUvTTYl)ansMNgsRmab; rbs;TaMgenaH. BYkKat;RtUvTTYl)ancMnYnR)ak; EdlCasMNgsRmab;GVI²EdlKat;)ansg; b¤daMenAelIdIenaH.

7>2 kargar nigkarRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvitepSg²eTot

RbsinebIRbCaBlrdæminGacbnþkargarrbs;Kat;teTAeToteT b¤RbsinebIBYkKat;RtUveKkat;pþac;BIkar RbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvitepSg²eTot dUecñHrdæaPi)alRtUvEtpþl;sMNgCUnBYkKat;. sMNgenHKWCacMnYnR)ak; Edlesμ I nwgGVIEdlBYkKat;)at;bg;. ]TahrN_ RbsinebImanRbCaBlrdæ Edl)at;bg;kargarrbs;Kat; RBmTaMgminGac rkR)ak;cMNUl)anry³eBlR)aMmYyEx dUecñHrdæaPi)alRtUvEtpþl;cMnYnR)ak; EdlBYkKat;Føab;rk)ansRmab;ry³ eBlR)aMmYyExenaH.



RbsinebIGñkNamñak;)at;bg;»kaseRbIR)as;éRBEdlKat;Føab;rkes,ógGahar b¤RbsinebI)at;bg;»kas eRbITenøEdlBYkKat;Føab;ensaTRtIsRmab;CaGahar b¤edIm,Ilk;ykR)ak;edaHRsaytRmUvkar dUecñHrdæRtUvpþl; sMNgCUnKat;edIm,IKat;GacbnþpÁt;pÁg; nigciBa©wmRKYsarrhUtdl;BYkKat;rk)anviFIfμ IedIm,IRTRTg;RKYsarrbs;Kat;.


8> karKaMRTkarRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvit enAeBlEdlrdæ[RbCaBlrdæpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA b¤enAeBlEdlBYkKat;)at;bg;»kasRbkbGaCIvkmμ eFVIkar

gar b¤)at;bg;»kaseRbIR)as;RbPBsRmab;RbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvit edaysarKeRmag Edlpþl;mUlniFiKaMRTeday FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI rdæaPi)alRtUvEtpþl;karKaMRTedIm,I[RbCaBlrdæsþareLIgvijnUvkRmitR)ak;cMNUl nig kRmitCIvPaBrs;enArbs;BYkKat;. enHmann½yfa RbCaBlrdæRtUvEtmankarKaMRTedayrdæaPi)al edIm,IeFVI[ kRmitR)ak;cMNUl nigkRmitCIvPaB rs;enArbs;Kat;manlkçN³dUcmun b¤RbesIrCagmuneBl Edlrdæ[BYkKat; pøas;bþÚrTIlMenAedaysarkarGnuvtþKeRmag.

karKaMRTkarRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvit mann½yfa CYyRbCaBlrdæedIm,I[BYkKat;GacrkviFIrkR)ak; nigpÁt;pÁg; xøÜnÉg nigRkumRKYsarnUvGVI²EdlBYkKat;RtUvkaredIm,Irs;enA dUcCa es,óg Gahar Twk lMenAdæan karEfTaM suxPaB nigkarGb;rMCaedIm. edIm,IeFVIEbbenH)an RbCaBlrdæ RtUvEtman»kasmankargareFVI mandIERscmáar TIpSar b¤man»kaseRbIR)as;FnFanepSg²eTot EdlBYkKat;RtUvkaredIm,Icab;epþImGaCIvkmμxñattUc. BYkKat;k¾ RtUvEtman»kasGPivDÆCMnaj EdlBYkKat;RtUvkaredIm,IPaBeCaKC½ykñúgkargar nigkarRbkbGaCIvkm μ.

cMeBaHRbCaBlrdæEdlgayrgeRKaHvij dUcCaRbCaBlrdæRkIRkCaedIm rdæaPi)alRtUvEtpþl;karKaMRTCa Biess edIm,I[BYkKat;GacrkR)ak;cMNUl nigRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvit)ankan;Etl¥RbesIr.



karKaMRTmuxrbrciBa©wmCIvit Gacmann½yfa CYyRbCaBlrdæ[cab;epþIm b¤RbkbGaCIvkmμrbs;Kat;)ankan;Et l¥RbesIr edayCYybNþúHbNþalCMnajEdlKat;RtUvkar b¤edayCYyKat;[man»kaseRbIR)as;FnFannana. ]TahrN_ vaGacmann½yfa ebIkvKÁbNþúHbNþal bMb:nCMnaj bec©keTseFVIERs-cmáar b¤CYyBYkKat;[TijBUC CI b¤eRKOgynþl¥² CaedIm. eKalneya)ay rbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIEcgfa karKaMRTGacmandUcCapþl; »kasTTYl)anR)ak;\NTan TTYlkarbNþúHbNþal b¤»kasmankargareFVI.

TIenH BYkKat;kMBugeronedIm,IkøayCaCagkat;edr.

man»kasTTYl)anR)ak;\NTan mann½yfa BYkKat;Gacx©IR)ak;)an. RbCaBlrdæEtgEtRtUvkar»kas TTYl)anR)ak;\NTan edIm,IBYkKat;GacCYsCulEklm¥pÞHrbs;BYkKat;[kan;Etl¥ GacTijRKab;BUCsRmab;daM dMNaM b¤edIm,Icab;epþImRbkbGaCIvkmμxñattUcCaedIm. kareFVI[R)akdfa RbCaBlrdæman»kasTTYl)an\NTan mann½yfa BYkKat;Gacx©IR)ak; EdlBYkKat;GacmanlT§PaBéllksgvij)annaeBlGnaKt rYmTaMgkarR)ak; pg. GRtakarR)ak;RtUvEtmankRmitTabl μm edIm,IkuM[RkumRKYsarFøak;xøÜnkan;EtRkeTA² edaysarkarsgR)ak; vijenaH.

cMeBaHRbCaBlrdæEdlRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvitedayEp¥kelIkareRbIR)as;dI edIm,IeFVIERscmáar dUcCa ksikr CaedIm viFIEdlsMxan;bMputsRmab;rdæaPi)aledIm,IsþarkarRbkbmuxrbrciBa©wmCIvitrbs;BYkKat;eLIgvij KWRtUvCYy BYkKat;[man»kasTTYl)andIbRmug ¬sRmab;eFVIERscmáar¦. dIbRmugEdlRbKl;[BYkKat;enaH RtUvEtCadI EdlmanKuNPaBl¥ nigsßitenAkñúgTItaMgsmRsb. ]TahrN_ RbsinebIRkumRKYsarEdlrgplb:HBal;Rbkb


rbrciBa©wmCIvitedayeFVIERs dUecñHrdæaPi)alGacpþl;dIbRmugEdlsmRsbsRmab;eFVIERs EdlsßitenACitkEnøg EdlBYkKat;rs;enA.

9> karTTYlplRbeyaCn_rYmBIKeRmag eKalneya)ayrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI k¾elIkcitþrdæaPi)al[rkviFIedIm,I[RbCaBlrdæ EdlRtUv

pøas;bþÚrTIlMenAedaysarKeRmagKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI TTYl)anplRbeyaCn_BIKeRmagenaHEdr.

]TahrN_ RbCaBlrdæEdlRtUvpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA Gacman»kasTTYl)ankargar EdlbegáIteLIgeday KeRmagenH. RbsinebIKeRmagenHmaneKalbMNgsg; b¤CYsCulEklm¥RbB½n§RbLayTwkeRsacRsb; dUecñHRbCa BlrdæEdlRtUvpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA RtUverIeTAenAelIdIepSgenAEk,renaH nigTTYl)anplRbeyaCn_BIRbB½n§RbLayTwk fμ IenaHEdr. RbsinebImansg;TMnb;varIGKÁisnI RbCaBlrdæEdlRtUvpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAedaysarTMnb;enH Gacman »kaseRbIR)as;GKÁisnIkñúgtémøTab enAÉlMenAdæanf μ Irbs;Kat;.


B½t’man nigkarBieRKaHeyabl;

B½t’man nig karBieRKaHeyabl;

lT§plTTYl)an³ eRkayBIbBa©b;CMBUkenH GñkcUlrYmnwg³ 1> dwgfa rdæaPi)alRtUvEtpþl;B½t’man nigBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyRbCaBlrdæ. 2> dwgfa etIB½t’manGVIxøHEdlRtUvRbkaspSay b¤dak;[emIlCasaFarN³edayrdæaPi)al

nigFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI. 3> yl;dwgfa RbCaBlrdæEdlRbQmnwgplb:HBal;RtUvEtman»kas b¤mansiT§iTTYl B½t’man. 4> dwgfa etIB½t’manTak;TgnwgEpnkartaMgTIlMenAfμ IGVIxøH EdlBYkKat;RtUvBinitü. 5> yl;dwgfa etIBYkKat;RtUvcUlrYmBieRKaHeyabl;sMxan;²GVIxøH. 6> dwgfa etIRtUvBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyGñkNaxøH. 7> dwgfa etIrdæaPi)alRtUvBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyRbCaBlrdæenAeBlNa?

1> katBVkic©rbs;rdæaPi)alkñúgkarpþl;B½t’man nigBieRKaHeyabl;CamYy RbCaBlrdæ

RbCaBlrdæEdlRtUvrdæaPi)alpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA edaysarKeRmagEdlpþl;mUlniFiKaMRT edayFnaKar GPivDÆn_GasuI mansiT§iTTYlB½t’manGMBIKeRmagenaH. etIBYkKat;RtUvRbQmplb:HBal;kRmitNa mansiT§iTTYl sMNg nigCeRmIsGVIxøH. eKalneya)aykarBar sþIBIkartaMgTIlMenAfμ IedaybgçMEcgfa rdæRtUvEtCUndMNwgRbCa BlrdæGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enH RBmTaMgRtUvEtR)akdfa manB½t’man nigÉksarsMxan;²TaMgenHCUnRbCaBlrdæ.

eKalneya)ayenHk¾)anEcgEdrfa rdæaPi)alRtUvEtpþl; CeRmIsCUn RbCaBlrdæEdlRtUvpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA RBmTaMgRtUvBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyBYkKat; GMBIkareRCIserIssRmab;kartaMgTIlMenAf μ I nigsMNg.

enHmann½yfa RbCaBlrdæmansiT§ieFVIkareRCIserIsya:gRKb;RKan;GMBIkarKaMRT nigCMnYy EdlnwgCYyBYk Kat;kñúgkarbnþ b¤begáInrbrciBa©wmCIvit nigkRmitCIvPaBrs;enArbs;BYkKat;.


karTTYlB½t’man nigkarcUlrYmy:agskm μkñúgkarBieRKaHeyabl;

GñkmansiT§iTTYlB½t’man nigmansiT§iBieRKaHeyabl; GMBIkRmitEdlGñknwgRtUvRbQmplb:HBal; edaysarKeRmagNamYy GMBIsiT§iTTYlsMNg nigCeRmIsepSg². rdæaPi)alRtUvEtCUndMNwg nigBieRKaH eyabl;CamYyGñk. vamansar³sMxan;Nas;EdlGñkRtUvTamTarsiT§iTTYlB½t’man edIm,IelakGñknwg)anyl;dwgGMBIsiT§i TTYlsMNg nigCeRmIsepSg². vak¾mansar³sMxan;Nas;Edr EdlGñkRtUvcUlrYmya:gskm μkñúgkarBieRKaH eyabl; GMBICeRmIssRmab;kartaMgTIlMenAfμ I nigsMNg. kareFVIEbbenHnwgCYyGñk[TTYl)annUvkarKaMRT nigCMnYyEdlGñkRtUvkaredIm,IbegáIn b¤ya:gNas;k¾ Gacbnþ rbrciBa©wmCIvit nigkRmitCIvPaBrs;enA edIm,IkuM[GñkRbQmeRKaHfñak; b¤karxatbg;edaysarkarpøas; bþÚrTIlMenA.

vaCakarrMelaPeKalneya)ayrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI RbsinebIrdæaPi)almin)anerobcM B½t’manCak; lak;GMBIbBaðaenHsRmab;RbCaBlrdæeT b¤RbsinebIrdæaPi)almin)anBieRKaHeyabl;RtwmRtUvCamYyBYkKat;eT. GVIEdlGñkGaceFVI)anedIm,I[rdæaPi)al nigFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuImankarTTYlxusRtUvenAeBlmineKarBeKal neya)ayenH nwgRtUvelIkmkBiPakSaenAkñúgEpñkeRkay.


B½t’man nigkarBieRKaHeyabl; 2> etIB½t’manGVIxøHEdlcaM)ac;RtUvEtmansRmab;RbCaBlrdæ?

rdæaPi)alRtUvEtR)akdfa RbCaBlrdæEdlrdæaPi)al[pøas;bþÚrTIlMenAedaysarKeRmag dwgfaBYkKat; nwgRbQmplb:HBal;. BYkKat;RtUvEtTTYl)anB½t’manRKb;RKan;GMBIsMNg nigkartaMgTIlMenAfμ I RBmTaMgyl; dwgfa etIBYkKat;mansiT§i nigmanCeRmIsGVIxøHkñúgkarTTYlsMNg nigkartaMgTIlMenAfμ I.

rdæaPi)alRtUvEterobcM EpnkartaMgTIlMenAfμ I sRmab;KeRmagNamYyEdlpþl;mUlniFiKaMRTedayFnaKar GPivDÆn_GasuI nigEdlbNþal[mankarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA. KN³kmμaFikarGnþr RksYgTTYlbnÞúkkartaMgTIlMenAfμ I mankarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarerobcM nigGnuvtþEpnkartaMgTIlMenAfμ I sRmab;bNþaKeRmagEdlpþl;mUlniFiKaMRT edayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIenAkm


min)anpþl;EpnkartaMgTIlMenAf μ ICUnGñkeT nig min)anBnül;GMBIxøwmsarénEpnkarenHeT enaHGñkmansiT§iTamTar [KN³km μaFikarenHpþl;CUnGñk nigBnül;GMBIEpnkarenaH.

etIenAkñúgEpnkartaMgTIlMenAf μImanB½t’manGVIxøH?

EpnkartaMgTIlMenAfμ ImanB½t’mansMxan;²GMBI³ KeRmag/ dIEdlrdæRtUvkarsRmab;KeRmag rYmTaMgEpnTIpg/ plb:HBal;EdlbNþalmkBIkarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA/ GñkNanwgRtUvpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAedaysarKeRmagenH nigetImanb:HBal;GVIdl;CIvPaBrbs;Kat;/ rebobEdlrdæaPi)alRtUveFVI[R)akdfa RbCaBlrdæTTYl)anB½t’manRKb;RKan; nigmankarBieRKaH

eyabl;/ etIRbCaBlrdæEdlRbQmkarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAmansiT§iTTYl)anGVIxøH/ CeRmIsepSg²sRmab;karpøas;eTATItaMgfμ I nigtMbn;taMgTIlMenAfμ I kmμviFIKaMRT nigpþl;CMnYydl;rbrciBa©wmCIvit.

RtUvmanB½t’manTaMgGs;enHsRmab;saFarNCn CaBiessRbCaBlrdæEdlRbQm plb:HBal;eday sarKeRmag.

KN³kmμaFikarGnþrRksYgTTYlbnÞúkkartaMgTIlMenAf μI k¾RtUvmankatBVkic©raykarN_CUnFnaKarGPivDÆn_ GasuI GMBIkarGnuvtþEpnkartaMgTIlMenAfμ I RBmTaMgRtUvEtmanr)aykarN_enH TukCUnsaFarNCnemIl.

3> B½t’manRtUvEtmanlkçN³gayyl; EpnkartaMgTIlMenAfμ IGacCaÉksarmYysμúKsμaj nigBitCalM)akGannigyl;. RbCaBlrdæCaeRcIn

EdlRbQmplb:HBal; edaysarKeRmagEdlpþl;mUlniFiKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI minGacyl;faetI EpnkartaMgTIlMenAfμ IniyayBIGVIeT nigminGacyl;fa etIvab:HBal;dl;BYkKat;kñúgkRmitNaenaHeT.

KN³kmμaFikarGnþrRksYgTTYlbnÞúkkartaMgTIlMenAf μI mankatBVkic©RtUverobcMB½t’manenAkñúgEpnkar taMgTIlMenAfμ I [manlkçN³gayyl;sRmab;RbCaBlrdæ EdlRtUvRbQmplb:HBal;edaysarKeRmag. enHmann½yfa RtUvBnül;xøwmsarB½t’manenHeTAtamviFIEdlRbCaBlrdæGacyl; nigedayeRbIPasa b¤Bakü eBCn_EdlBYkKat;niyay b¤eRbIR)as;RbcaMéf¶.


B½t’man nigkarBieRKaHeyabl; CaFm μtaRKan;EtEckEpnkartaMgTIlMenAf μICUnRbCaBlrdæminRKb;RKan;eT CaBiesssRmab;RbCaBlrdæ

EdlminecHGanGkSr. KN³kmμaFikarGnþrRksYgTTYlbnÞúkkartaMgTIlMenAfμ I RtUvEtR)akdfaRbCaBlrdæyl; xøwmsarénEpnkarenH edayerobcMRBwtþikarN_epSg² dUcCa RbCuMRbCaBlrdæedIm,IBnül; nigBiPakSaGMBIEpnkar enH edayeRbIrUbKMnUr rUbft vIDIGUCaedIm b¤erobcMdMeNIrTsSnkic©eTAemIltMbn;taMgTIlMenAfμIsMxan;².

RbsinebImanRbCaBlrdæ b¤RkumEdlniyayPasaepSgKña dUcCa RkumCnCatiedImPaKtic CaedIm dUecñH rdæaPi)alRtUvEtR)akdfa PasanigTRmg;EdleRbIedIm,IBnül;GMBIB½t’manRtUvEtsmRsbsRmab;BYkKat; b¤ RtUvEt manlkçN³EdlBYkKat;Gacyl;.

4> karBinitüB½t’manenAkñúgEpnkartaMgTIlMenAf μI vamansar³sMxan;Nas;EdlRtUvBinitüfa Gñksb,aycitþnwgB½t’manenAkñúgEpnkartaMgTIlMenAfμ I. vak¾

mansar³sMxan;Nas;Edr EdlRtUvBinitüfa EpnkartaMgTIlMenAf μ IenHeKarBtameKalneya)aysþIBIkartaMg TIlMenAfμIedaybgçM.

enHmann½yfa GñkKb,IRtUvrk[eXIjfa etIGñkRtUv)anrdækMNt;CaGñkEdlRtUvpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAedaysar KeRmag nigRtUv)anbBa©ÚleTAkñúgEpnkartaMgTIlMenAfμ IsRmab;KeRmagenaHEdrb¤eT.

Gñkk¾RtUvEtBinitüfa siT§iTTYlsMNgEdlGñknwgRtUvTTYlenAkñúgEpnkartaMgTIlMenAfμ IbMeBjtambTdæan éneKalneya)ayenH.


etIGñkKb,IRtUvBinitüB½t’manGVIxøHenAkñúgEpnkartaMgTIlMenAfμI?

vamansar³sMxan;Nas;EdlRtUvBinitüB½t’manenAkñúgEpnkartaMgTIlMenAf μ I dUcxageRkam enH³ BinitüfaGñknwgTTYl)ansMNgRKb;RKan;edIm,IGñkGacCMnYsmkvijTaMgRsugnUvGVI²EdlGñknwg)at;bg;. Binitüfa RbsinebIGñkRtUvpøas;eTAtaMgTIlMenAfμ I GñkeBjcitþnwgTItaMgéntMbn;taMgTIlMenAfμI Edlman

bgðajenAkñúgEpnkartaMgTIlMenAf μ IenaH. Binitüfa RbsinebIGñkRtUvpøas;eTAtaMgTIlMenAfμI GñknwgmansuvtßiPaBénkarkab;dIFøIenAtMbn;taMgTIlMenA

fμ IenaH. Binitüfa lMenAdæan nigesvakmμmUldæannanaEdlRtUvpþl;CUn nigpÁt;pÁg;enAtMbn;taMgTIlMenAf μ Iman

lkçN³smrmü. Binitüfa Gñksb,aycitþnwgkarKaMRTrbrciBa©wmCIvitEdlrdæKaMRTenaH RBmTaMgBinitüfa GñkeBjcitþ

eRBaHkarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAenHmineFVI[GñkFøak;xøÜnRkCagmuneT.

RbsinebI GñkmankgVl;GMBIB½t’manNamYyenAkñúgEpnkartaMgTIlMenAfμ IenH GñkKb,IRtUvelIkeLIgnUvkþI kgVl;enaHeTAKN³kmμaFikarGnþrRksYgTTYlbnÞúkkartaMgTIlMenAfμI[)ankan;Etqab;kan;Etl¥. kic©karepSg²eTot EdlGñkGaceFVI)anTak;TgnwgkþIkgVl;GMBIEpnkartaMgTI lMenAfμ InwgRtUvelIkmkBiPakSaenAkñúg EpñkeRkay.



5> etIkarBieRKaHeyabl;RtwmRtUvmann½ydUcemþc? rdæaPi)alRtUvEtR)akdfa RbCaBlrdæ nigRkumepSg²eTotEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal; RtUvTTYl)annUv

karBieRKaHeyabl;RtwmRtUvGMBIKeRmag nigplb:HBal;énKeRmagenaH. rdæaPi)al k¾RtUvEtBieRKaHeyabl; RtwmRtUvEdr CamYyRbCaBlrdæGMBICeRmIsTak;TgnwgsMNgkartaMg TIlMenAfμI nigCeRmIsepSgeTotTak;Tg nwgRbePTénkarpþl;CMnYy nigkarKaMRTepSg²edIm,I[ R)akdfa CIvPaBrs;enArbs;RbCaBlrdæ minFøak;xøÜnkan;Et RkCagmunedaysarKeRmagenaH eLIy.

karBieRKaHeyabl;RtwmRtUvmann½yfa RbCaBlrdæTTYl)anB½t’many:ageBjelj RBmTaMg mann½yfa BYkKat;man»kaskñúgkarbeBa©jTsSn³rbs;BYkKat; nigfa sMNYrrbs;Kat; RtUv)an eqøIyya:gc,as;las;. enHmann½yfa kþI)armÖrbs;RbCaBlrdæ RtUv)anedaHRsay rIÉKMnit rbs;BYkKat; k¾RtUv)anelIkmkKitBicarNaenAkñúgdMeNIrkarénkareFVIesckþIseRmccitþEdr.

karBieRKaHeyabl;RtwmRtUvmann½yfa RbCaBlrdæEdlnwgRtUvTTYlrgplb:HBal; nwgman»kas cUlrYmpþl;eyabl;Rbkbeday\T§iBlelIEpnkartaMgTIlMenAfμ ItaMgBIedImdMbUg rhUtdl;eBl GnuvtþEpnkarenaH.

karBieRKaHeyabl;RtwmRtUvmann½yfa RbCaBlrdæminmanGarm μN_P½yxøac b¤TTYlrgkarKab sgát;BIsMNak;tMNagrdæaPi)al b¤GñkNaepSgeToteT nigmü:ageTot BYkKat;GacbeBa©jTsSn³ nigsYrsMNYrrbs;BYkKat;edayesrI nigK μankarP½yxøac.

karBieRKaHeyabl;RtwmRtUvmann½yfa sMeLgrbs;®sþIRtUveKykcitþTukdak;sþab; nigBYkKat; CaGñkcUlrYmya:gskm μkñúgkarBieRKaHeyabl;.

karBieRKaHeyabl;RtwmRtUvmann½yfa RkumRbCaBlrdæEdlgayrgeRKaHnigTn;exSay dUcCa CnCatiedImPaKtic5 mnusScas; kumar RbCaBlrdæEdlK μandIFøI nigRbCaBlrdæEdlKμanb½NÑ km μsiT§i man»kasBiess edIm,IelIkeLIgGMBIkgVl;rbs;Kat; ehIykgVl;TaMgenHRtUveK ykcitþTukdak;sþab; nigedaHRsay.

5 maneKalneya)aykarBarBiess sRmab;CnCatiedImPaKtic EdlnwgRtUvTTYlplb:HBal;edaysarKeRmagEdlpþl;mUlniFiKaMRT edayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI. CnCatiedImPaKticEdlnwgRtUvpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAedaysarKeRmagEdlKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI Kb,IRtUvEsVgrkB½t’manGMBIeKalneya)ayTaMgenaH.


6> etIRtUvBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyGñkNa? eKalneya)aykarBarsþIBIkartaMgTIlMenAedaybgçMEcgfa rdæaPi)alRtUvEtBieRKaHeyabl;CamYy

RbCaBlrdæEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal;edaysarKeRmag. enHmann½yfa RtUvBieRKaHeyabl; CamYyRbCaBlrdæEdlRtUvpøas;ecjBI b¤)at;bg; lMenAdæan dIFøIkEnøgRbkbGaCIvkmμ kEnøgeFVIkar b¤FnFannanaEdlBYkKat;eRbIR)as;edIm,IRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvit. RtUvykcitþTukdak;CaBiess cMeBaH®sþI nigcMeBaHRkumRbCaBlrdæEdlgayrgeRKaH nigTn;exSay dUcCa CnCatiedImPaKtic mnusScas; kumar RbCaBlrdæEdlKμandIFøI nigRbCaBlrdæEdlKμanb½NÑkmμsiT§i edIm,I[R)akdfa BYKKat;man»kasbeBa©jTsSn³ nigkþIkgVl;rbs;BYkKat; nig müa:geTot TsSn³ nigkgVl; rbs;BYkKat;RtUv)anelIkykeTABicarNa.

RbCaBlrdæenAtamPUmiEdlRbCaBlrdænwgeTAtaMgTIlMenAfμ I. RtUvBieRKaHeyabl;CamYy GñkPUmi mUldæanTaMgenH edIm,Isþab;GMBITsSn³nigkþIkgVl;rbs;BYkKat;fa etIBYkKat;nwgTTYl plb:HBal; GVIxøH enAeBlEdlmanRbCaBlrdæpøas;mktaMgTIlMenAfμ I enAshKmn_rbs;Kat;. BYkKat; k¾Kb,IRtUvmankarBieRKaHeyabl;Edrfa etIBYkKat;GacnwgTTYl)anplRbeyaCn_GVIxøH BIkmμviFI nigesvakm μfμI²enAkñúgshKmn_rbs;BYkKat; dUcCa karpþl;CMnYyRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvitCaedIm. karpþl;»kasdl;GñkPUmicUlrYmkñúgkarBieRKaHeyabl; nigkarrkviFIedIm,I[ BYkKat;EckrMElk plRbeyaCn_nwgCYyeFVI[R)akdfa BYkKat;nwgrs;enACamYyRkumRKYsar Edlpøas;mktaMgTI lMenAfμIenAkñúgPUmirbs;Kat;edaysuxsanþ.



shKmn_ bNþaj b¤GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alepSg²eTot Edlcab;GarmμN_ nigcg;cUlrYm cMENkkñúgkarBiPakSa.

7> etIrdæaPi)alRtUvEtBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyRbCaBlrdæ enAeBlNa? karBieRKaHeyabl;RtwmRtUv CadMeNIrkarbnþBIGVI²Edl)ancab;epþImcab;taMgBIeBlEdl rdæaPi)al

nigFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI )anseRmcGnuvtþKeRmagCamYyKña.

mundMbUgKW RtUvBieRKaHeyabl;CamYy RbCaBlrdæshKmn_ bNþaj nigGgÁkarminEmn rdæaPi)alnana GMBIKeRmagenH edayrYmmankarBieRKaHeyabl;GMBIehtuplénkarseRmccitþ nig rebobénkarGnuvtþKeRmag. RbsinebI RbCaBlrdæmankþI)armÖya:gxøaMgGMBIplb:HBal;rbs;KeRmag dUcCa KeRmageFVI[maneRKaHfñak; b¤xUcxatdl;mnusS b¤brisßanCaedIm dUecñHrdæaPi)al nigFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI Kb,IRtUvBicarNaelIkþI)armÖ TaMgenHkñúgkarseRmccitþfa etIRtUvb¤minRtUv bnþKeRmag. rdæk¾RtUvBicarNa rkKMnitEdrfa etImanviFIGVIEdlGac GnuvtþKeRmageTA)aneday beBa©ós nigbnßykarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA[fycuHenAkRmitticbMput.

RbsinebI eKseRmccitþfa KeRmagRtUvbnþdMeNIrkareTAmux nigRbsinebI karseRmccitþenaH bNþal[ mankarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA tameKalneya)ayrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIEcgfa rdæaPi)alRtUvEtBieRKaHeyabl; CamYyRbCaBlrdæ rkviFIeFVIya:gNaedIm,I[R)akdfa CIvPaBRbCaBlrdæminFøak;xøÜnkan;EtRkCagmuneLIy. rdæaPi)alRtUvEtykKMnitmti nigkþI)armÖ rbs;RbCaBlrdæeTABicarNa[)anl¥itl¥n; enAeBlEdlrdæaPi)al eFVIesckþIRBagEpnkardMbUgsþIBI kartaMgTIlMenAfμ I.


eRkayBIrdæaPi)al)anerobcM esckþIRBagEpnkardMbUgsþIBIkartaMgTIlMenAfμ IenHrYcehIy rdæaPi)alRtUvEt dak;[RbCaBlrdæemIl b¤RbkaspSBVpSayCasaFarN³ nigRtUvEtR)akdfa RbCaBlrdæEdlrgplb:HBal; yl;fa manplb:HBal;dl;BYkKat;kñúgkRmitNa. eRkaymkeTot rdæaPi)alRtUvEtEsVgyl;GMBIKMnit rbs;RbCaBlrdæ Tak;TgnwgesckþIRBagénEpnkarenaH RBmTaMgRtUvEtBicarNay:agl¥itl¥n;GMBIKMnitTaMgenaH kñúgkareFVIEpnkarsßaBrsþIBIkartaMgTIlMenA fμI.

rdæaPi)alRtUvEtpþl;CeRmIssRmab;kartaMgTIlMenAf μ ICUnRbCaBlrdæseRmc RBmTaMgRtUvEt BieRKaH eyabl;CamYyRbCaBlrdæGMBICeRmIsrbs;BYkKat;fa etIBYkKat;eRCIserIsyk kartaMg TIlMenAfμ I nigsMNg EbbNa. rdæaPi)alk¾RtUvEtBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyRbCaBlrdæEdr edIm,IdwgGMBITsSn³rbs;BYkKat; faetIRtUv GnuvtþEpnkartaMgTIlMenAfμIedayrebobNa.


karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;rdæaPi)al nigFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasIu

karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;rdæaPi)al nig FnaKar GPivDÆn_GasuI

lT§plTTYl)an³ eRkayBIbBa©b;CMBUkenH GñkcUlrYmnwg³ 1> yl;dwgfa eKalneya)ayrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIminRtUv)aneKeKarBCanic©enaHeT. 2> yl;dwgfa mankic©karEdlBYkKat;GaceFVI)anedIm,IeFVI[rdæaPi)alnigFnaKarGPivDÆn_

mankarTTYlxusRtUv. 3> dwgGMBIrebobtamdankarGnuvtþKeRmag. 4> dwgfa GVIEdlBYkKat;RtUveFVIenAkñúgRbeTs b¤enAmUldæanrbs;Kat;edIm,IBüayamEsVgrk

dMeNaHRsay. 5> dwgfa BYkKat;GaceRbIynþkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIkñúgkarEsVgrk dMeNaHRsay. 6> yl;dwgfa etIdMeNIrkarénkarTTYsRtUvrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuImanGVIxøH. 7> yl;dwgGMBI kRmiténdMeNIrkarTTYlxusRtUvTaMgLayrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI. 8> dwgfa BYkKat;GaceRbIviFIts‘UmtiepSg²kñúgkarBüayamEsVgrkdMeNaHRsay nigeFVI[rdæaPi)al

nigFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuImankarTTYlxusRtUv.

1> eKalneya)ayrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIminRtUv)aneKeKarBCanic© enaHeT

eTaHbICa FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuImaneKalneya)ay EdlnwgkarBarRbCaBlrdæmin[mankarxUcxat edaysarKeRmagEdlpþl;mUlniFiKaMRTedayFnaKarenHkþI k¾CaGkusl maneBlxøH eKalneya)ayTaMgenHmin RtUv)aneKeKarBRtwmRtUveT dUecñHRbCaBlrdæRtUvpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA nig manCIvPaBkan;EtdundabCamun.

mankrNIxøHeTot RbCaBlrdæminTTYl)ansMNg b¤kartaMgTIlMenAfμ IsmrmüeT eTaHbICa BYkKat; mansiT§iRsbc,ab;kñúgkarTTYlsMNg b¤cMeBaHkartaMgTIlMenAfμ IenaHk¾eday. mankrNIxøHeTot BYkKat;Kμan karKaMRTsmrmüeT dUcCapþl;km μviFIl¥² nigCMnYyepSg²eTot edIm,IFanafa karRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvitrbs;BYkKat; )anl¥RbesIr b¤ya:gehacGacsþarsßanPaBdUcedImvij.


mankrNICaeRcInEdlRbCaBlrdæmin)andwg b¤minRtUv)anBieRKaHeyabl;RtwmRtUvGMBIKeRmagplb:HBal; rbs;KeRmag nigsiT§iTTYlsMNg nigCeRmIsnanaeT ebIeTaHbICa BYkKat;man siT§iTTYlB½t’man nigBieRKaH eyabl;eTAtameKalneya)ayenaHk¾eday. enAeBlEdlRbCaBlrdæ EdlRtUvrdæ[pøas;bþÚrTIlMenAminTTYl )anB½t’man nigkarBieRKaHeyabl;RtwmRtUvEbbenH BYkKat;EtgEtminsb,aycitþnwgsMNg kartaMgTIlMenAfμ I nig CMnYjRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIviteT eRBaHrdæmin)anBicarNaGMBIKMnit nigTsSn³Edlfa RtUvKaMRTBYkKat;EbbNaeTIb l¥bMputenaHeT.

2> kareFVI[rdæaPi)al nigFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuImankarTTYlxusRtUv mankic©karCaeRcInEdlGñkGaceFVI)an enAeBlEdlKμankareKarBeKalneya)ayenaH edIm,IeFVI[

rdæaPi)al nigFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI mankarTTYlxusRtUv. {mankarTTYlxusRtUv} mann½yfa RbsinebI rdæaPi)al nigFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIxkxanmin)aneKarBeKalneya)ayenaHeT eBlenaHrdæaPi)al nigFnaKar RtUvTTYlxusRtUv nigrkviFIbBaÄb;kuM[mankarxUcxatdl;RbCaBlrdæ b¤sgRbCaBlrdænUvkarxUcxatEdlbNþal mkBIKeRmagenaH. RbsinebI KeRmagenaHnwgbgá[mankarxUcxatF¶n;F¶r {mankarTTYlxusRtUv} k¾mann½y Edrfa rdænigFnaKarRtUvEtbBaÄb;karGnuvtþKeRmag RbsinebIrdænigFnaKarminGacFana)anfa eKalneya)ay enaHRtUv)aneKarBeT.



vaGaRs½yeTAelIGñk nigRbCaBlrdæepSg²eTotEdlTTYlplb:HBal;edaysarKeRmagenaH kñúgkareFVI karrYmKñaedIm,IeFVI[rdæaPi)al nigFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuImankarTTYlxusRtUv edaytamdany:agykcitþTukdak; TTYlB½t’manCaRbcaM cUlrYmkñúgkarBieRKaHeyabl; nigedaydak;BakübNþwg RbsinebIGñkmanbBaða b¤kgVl; epSg².

3> kartamdanKeRmag edIm,IeFVI[rdæaPi)alnigFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuImankarTTYlxusRtUv vamansar³sMxan;Nas; EdlRbCa BlrdæRtUvEtmanB½t’man nigtamdanKeRmagCaRbcaM edIm,I[dwgfa etIeKalneya)ayenaH RtUv)aneKarBtam RtwmRtUveT.

rebobtamdanKeRmag

kartamdanKeRmagRtUvmanCMhandUcxageRkamenH³ RbmUlB½t’man CYbCECkCamYyRbCaBlrdæEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal; cUlrYmkñúgkarBieRKaHeyabl;

nigsYrsMNYrGMBIKeRmag. XøaMemIledayRbugRby½tñcMeBaHGVI²EdlekIteLIgenAkñúgshKmn_edaysarKeRmag. Kitfa etIB½t’manGVIEdlsMxan; eRBaHvab:HBal;Gñk b¤RbCaBlrdæepSg²eTot. kt;RtaB½t’mansMxan;²³ ]TahrN_ sresr b¤ftrUb. raykarN_GMBIB½t’manenaHenAeBlRbCuMshKmn_ b¤raykarN_eTAGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al Edlpþl;


karKaMRT eFVIdUecñHGñkTaMgGs;KñaGacseRmccitþfaRtUvcat;viFankarGVI. vaCaKMnitmYyl¥kñúgkareRCIserIs GñktamdanKeRmagBIr-bInak;BIshKmn_EdlTTYlrg plb:HBal;.

GñktamdanKeRmag CamnusSEdlTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarGnuvtþCMhan dUc)an erobrab; xagelI edIm,Itamdan nigraykarN_GMBIehtukarN_EdlekIteLIgedaysarKeRmagenaH.

mancMNucsMxan;²bYn EdlGñkGactamdanedIm,I[dwgfa etIrdæaPi)al nigFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI eKarB b¤min eKalneya)ayenaH. cMNucTaMgbYnenaHKW³

1> GñkGactamdanedIm,IBinitüepÞógpÞat;fa etIKN³kmμaFikarGnþrRksYgTTYlbnÞúkkartaMg TIlMenAfμ I pþl; B½t’man sMxan;² EdlGñkGacyl;Edrb¤eT.

2> GñkGactamdanedIm,Idwgfa etIKN³km μaFikarenHkMBugerobcMkarRbCuM BieRKaHeyabl; RtwmRtUv b¤eT.

3> GñkGacBinitüepÞógpÞat;CamYynwgEpnkartaMgTIlMenAfμI edIm,I[R)akdfa sMNg nigCeRmIsén kartaMgTIlMenAfμ I eKarBeTAtameKalneya)ayrbs;FnaKar nigedIm,I[R)akdfa manEpnkar l¥²sRmab;KaMRTdl;karRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvit RBmTaMgTTYl)anplcMeNjBIKeRmagTaMgGs;Kña.



4> Gñkk¾GactamdanelI rebobénkarGnuvtþkartaMgTIlMenAfμ I Edr edIm,IepÞógpÞat;fa KN³kmμaFikar GnþrRksYgenaHGnuvtþRtwmRtUveTAtamEpnkar.

kareRbIB½t’manEdlGñkkt;RtaTukBIkartamdanKeRmagenaH naM[GñknigRbCaBlrdæepSg²eTot Edl TTYlrgplb:HBal;edaysarKeRmag GacTamTar[rdæaPi)al nigFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuImankarTTYlxusRtUv cMeBaHkarmineKarBeKalneya)ayenaH. kic©karmYycMnYnEdlGñkGacGnuvtþ nwgRtUvelIkmkBiPakSaenAeBl bnÞab;.


4> karedaHRsaybBaðananaenAmUldæan

4>1 ynþkarbNþwgsarTukçenAmUldæan

eKalneya)ayrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIEcgfa rdæaPi)alRtUvEterobcM[manynþkarbNþwgsarTukçenA mUldæan sRmab;KeRmagEdlpþl;mUlniFiKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI. enHmann½yfa RtUverobcM[man dMeNIrkarBiess edayKN³kmμaFikarGnþrRksYgTTYlbnÞúkkartaMgTIlMenAfμI edIm,I[GñkGacdak;BakübNþwgGMBI kþIkgVl; b¤bBaðanana EdlGñkmanedaysarKeRmagenaH. kþIkgVl;rbs;GñknwgRtUvykeTABicarNay:agyk citþTukdak; rdæaPi)alRtUvEtEsVgrkdMeNaHRsayy:agl¥ [)ankan;Etrh½stamEdlGaceFVIeTA)an.

dMeNIrkarbNþwgenAfñak;mUldæanRtUvEtmanlkçN³gayRsYldl;RbCaBlrdækñúgkarGnuvtþ nigmanlkçN³ EdlRbCaBlrdægayyl;. dMeNIrkarenHRtUvEtmanlkçN³gayRsYldl;®sþI. vak¾RtUvEtmanlkçN³gay RsYlEdr sRmab;RkumRbCaBlrdæEdlgayTTYlrgeRKaH nigTn;exSayEdlniyayPasaepSg.

EpnkartaMgTIlMenAfμ IRtUvEtman B½t’manGMBIdMeNIrkarbNþwgenAmUldæan. KN³km μaFikarGnþrRksYg TTYlbnÞúkkartaMgTIlMenAf μ IRtUvR)akdfa RbCaBlrdæEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal; edaysarKeRmagTTYl)anB½t’man RKb;RKan;GMBIdMeNIrkarenH nigdwgGMBIrebobGnuvtþdMeNIrkarenH.



]TahrN_énynþkarbNþwg³ KeRmagpøÚvrfePøIgenARBHraCaNacRkkm


KMrUénBakübNþwg

eKarBCUn³ elakRbFanKN³kmμaFikartaMgTIlMenAfμ Ifñak;XuMcmøgCUn³ FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI RbcaMraCFanIPñMeBjénRBHraCaNacRkkm



GPivDÆn_GasuI GñkGacesñIsuMGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alEdlKaMRT Gñk[CYyGñkkñúgkarepJIlixitenaHeTAkariyal½y FnaKarenaH)an.

RbsinebIGñk)anBüayameRbIR)as;ynþkarbNþwgenAmUldæanEdr b:uEnþbBaðarbs;Gñk minRtUv)anedaH RsayeT vamansar³sMxan;Nas; EdlGñkRtUvTak;TgCYbCamYykariyal½yFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIRbcaMenAkm tulakarkm


bBaðakñúgkareRbIR)as;tulakarenARBHraCaNacRkkm



5> kareRbIR)as;ynþkarKNenyüPaBrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuImanynþkarrbs;xøÜnpÞal; sRmab;edaHRsaybBaðananarbs;RbCaBlrdæ EdlTTYl

rgkarxUcxat b¤EdlKitfa BYkKat;nwgRtUvTTYlrgkarxUcxatedaysarKeRmag Edlpþl;mUlniFiKaMRTeday FnaKar GPivDÆn_GasuI. ynþkarenHmaneQ μaHfa ynþkarKNenyüPaBrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI. ynþkarenH manBIrdMNak;kal EdlnwgRtUvBnül;enAxageRkamenH. kariyal½yénynþkarKNenyüPaBrbs;FnaKar GPivDÆn_GasuI manTItaMgsßitenAÉkariyal½yFMenARkugma:nIlRbeTshVIlIBIn.

vamansar³sMxan;Nas;EdlGñkRtUvelIkeLIgnUvkþIkgVl; nigbBaðananarbs;GñkeTA KN³kmμaFikarGnþr RksYgTTYlbnÞúkkartaMgTIlMenAfμ I nigeTAbuKÁlikrbs;FnaKaGPivDÆn_GasuIenAkñúgRbeTscinRBmTaMgRtUvBüayam eRbIynþkaredaHRsaybNþwgenAmUldæan sRmab;KeRmagenaH munnwgdak;bNþwgeTAynþkarKNenyüPaBrbs; FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI. RbsinebIGñkminTan;)andak;BakübNþwg edIm,IrkdMeNaHRsayenAÉkariyal½yrbs; FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIenAkñúgRbeTskm1 dMNak;kalénkarBieRKaHeyabl;³ kariyal½yGñksRmbsRmYlKeRmagBiess

RbsinebI GñkseRmccitþfa RtUveRbIR)as;ynþkarKNenyüPaBrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI kic©kardMbUg EdlGñkGaceFVI)anKWRtUvepJIlixiteTA kariyal½yGñksRmbsRmYlKeRmagBiess. kariyal½yenHRtUv)an begáIt eLIgCaBiessedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI edIm,IedaHRsaykþI)armÖrbs;RbCaBlrdæ GMBIKeRmagEdlpþl; mUlniFiKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI. enAeBlEdlkariyal½yenH)anyl;RBmTTYlbNþwgNamYyehIy RkumGñksRmbsRmYlKeRmagBiessenH nwgBüayamrkdMeNaHRsaybBaðaTaMgenaH edaycuHeTAEsVgyl;GMBI sßanPaBCak;Esþg nigbnÞab;mk elIksMeNIfa etIbBaðaTaMgenaHGacedaHRsayedayrebobNa.


RbCaBlrdæEdlCaGñkdak;BakübNþwg FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI KN³km μaFikrGnþrRksYgTTYlbnÞúkkartaMg TIlMenAfμI nigGñkepSg²eTotEdlBak;B½n§caM)ac;RtUvEtÉkPaBKñaelIdMeNaHRsay. Gñknwgman»kasBnül;GMBI KMnit nigTsSn³rbs;GñkGMBIsMeNIrbs;RkumGñksRmbsRmYlKeRmagBiessenH. ehtudUecñH eKehAvafaCa {dMNak;kalBieRKaHeyabl;}.

RbsinebIRKb;KñaÉkPaBelIdMeNaHRsayenaH BYkKat;nwgcuHhtßelxaelIkic©RBmeRBogmYy. vaman sar³sMxan;Nas; EdlGñkRtUvtamdankarGnuvtþkic©RBmeRBogenaH edIm,IeFVI[R)akdfa bBaðarbs;GñkRtUv)an edaHRsayRtwmRtUv. kartamdanenH k¾CakarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;kariyal½yGñksRmbsRmYlKeRmagBiess Edr.

enAEpñkxageRkayénesovePAenH manB½t’manlm¥itrbs;kariyal½yGñksRmbsRmYlKeRmagBiess enHsRmab;Tak;Tg.

m®nþIGñksMrbsMrYlkariyal½yKMeragBiess cuHesuIbGegátsßanPaBbnÞab;BITTYlBakübNþwg



krNIsikSa³ pøÚvCatienARbeTs)a:KIsßan

enAqñaM2006 FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI )anyl;RBmpþl;R)ak;km©IeTArdæaPi)alRbeTs)a:KIsßa edIm,I CYsCulEklm¥pøÚvCatimYyExS. RbCaCnEdlRtUvTTYlrgplb:HBal;edaysarKeRmagenH mankþI)armÖfa BYkKat;nwgRtUvrdæaPi)al[pøas;bþÚrTIlMenA nigmankþI)armÖfa rdæminpþl;sMNgCUnBYkKat;RtwmRtUveT. BYkKat; )anepJIlixitmYyc,ab;eTAkariyal½yGñksRmbsRmYlKeRmagBiess edaybgðajGMBIkþI)armÖrbs;BYkKat;.

RkumGñksRmbsRmYlénkariyal½yenH)ansþab;RbCaCn GMBIkþI)armÖrbs;Kat;. RbCaCn)armÖxøac )at;bg;muxrbrciBa©wmCIvit RbsinebIrdæ[BYkKat;pøas;bþÚrTIlMenAedaysarKeRmagenH. BYkKat;xøacrdæminpþl; sMNgdl;BYkKt; b¤pþl;sMNg[BYkKat;minTan;eBl. eKmin)anCUndMNwgBYkKat;fa etIeKnwgpþl;sMNg[ BYkKat;cMnYnb:unμanenaHeT. ®sþI²mankþI)armÖfa RbsinebIrdæ[BYkKat;pøas;bþÚrTIlMenA enaHBYkKat;nwgKμankEnøg rs;enAeT. BYkKat;nwkKitfa enAeBlEdlPUmirbs;Kat;RtUvB½T§CuMvijedaypøÚvCati EdlmanbYnCYrenaH etIkUn² rbs;Kat;eFVIem:cnwgGaceTA dl;salaeronedaysuvtßiPaB b¤fa etIeKaRkbIrbs;BYkKat;eFVIem:c GacedIrqøgpøÚv Edlmanrfynþ rt;eTAmk y:ageRcInenaH)aneTA.6

shKmn_ rdæaPi)al nigbuKÁlikrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIEdleFVIkarelIKeRmagenaH suT§EtÉkPaBKña fanwgpþl;B½t’mankan;Etgayyl;Tak;TgnwgKeRmagCUnshKmn_. BYkeKTaMgGs;k¾)anÉkPaBKñaEdrfa eKnwg RtUvBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyshKmn_GMBIEpnkartaMgTIlMenAfμ ImunnwgecjEpnkarsßaBr.

kariyal½yGñksRmbsRmYlKeRmagBiessenH )anebIkkic©RbCuMBieRKaHeyabl;eBjmYy éf¶rYmmYy EdlmanshKmn_nigm®nþIrdæaPi)alBak;B½n§cUlrYm. GgÁRbCuMBieRKaHeyabl;enaH)anÉkPaBKña eBlRbCuMenaH fa rdæaPi)alRtUvGnuvtþdUcxageRkamenH³

epJICUnshKmn_nUvbBa¢IRKYsarRbCaCnTaMgGs;EdlnwgRtUvTTYlrgplb:HBal; Bnül;GMBIrebobKNnaGRtaR)ak;sMNg BicarNaelIsMeNIrbs;RbCaCnEdlsuMTTYlGRtasMNgeRcInCag pþl;CUnshKmn_nUvEpnkartaMgTIlMenAfμ IEdlEksRmYlrYcehIy nig ebIkkic©RbCuMBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyshKmn_GMBIEpnkartaMgTIlMenAfμIEdlEksRmYlenH.

6 dkRsg;BIr)aykarN_cugeRkayrbs;RkumGñksRmbsRmYlKeRmagBiess sþIBIkmμviFIvinieyaKelIvis½yGPivDÆn_pøÚvCati enARbeTs )a:KIsßan³ ExmIna qñaM2010.


kariyal½yGñksRmbsRmYlKeRmagBiessenH )anrkSaTMnak;TMngya:gCitsñiT§CamYy shKmn_ rdæaPi)al nigbuKÁlikFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIEdleFVIkarelIKeRmagenH edIm,ItamdankarGnuvtþkic©RBmeRBog enaH. buKÁlikFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI)anpþl;eyabl; nigENnaMrdæaPi)al kñúgkarerobcM nigGnuvtþEpnkar taMgTIlMenAfμ I. rdæaPi)al)anbegáInR)ak;sMNgCUnRKYsar EdlCaGñkTTYlrgplb:HBal;.

5>2> karBinitükarRbtibtþi

RbsinebIGñkminGacrk)andMeNaHRsayl¥enAkñúgdMNak;kalénkarBieRKaHeyabl;enHeT b¤RbsinebI Gñkminsb,aycitþnwgrebobénkarGnuvtþEpnkarenaHeT dUecñHGñkGacdak;BakübNþwgeTA RkumBinitükar Rbtibtþi. GñkminRtUvrg;caMrhUtTal;Etkariyal½yGñksRmbsRmYlKeRmagBiess bBa©b;dMNak;kalénkar BieRKaHeyabl; edIm,IepJIBakübNþwgeTARkumBinitükarRbtibtþienaHeT. ]TahrN_ RbsinebIGñkminsb,aycitþ nwgsMeNInanarbs; kariyal½yGñksRmbsRmYlKeRmagBiesseT dUecñH GñkGacseRmccitþbBaÄb;dMNak;kal énkarBieRKaHeyabl; enaHrYcepJIlixit eTARkumBinitükarRbtibtþivij.

RkumBinitükarRbtibtþixusBIRkumGñksRmbsRmYlKeRmagBiess eRBaHfaRkumenH cuHesuIbsYr[dwgfa etIkarTTYlrgkarxUcxat b¤TMngCanwgTTYlrgkarxUcxatenaHBitCabNþal mkBIkarrMelaPeKalneya)ayrbs; FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIEmnb¤Gt;.

RbsinebI RkumBinitükarRbtibtþiseRmccitþfa mankarrMelaPelIeKalneya)ayEmnenaH RkumenHnwgcuH esuIbsYrGMBIsßanPaBenaH nigsresrr)aykarN_GmedayGnusasn_nana edIm,IeFVI[R)akdfa eKalneya)ay enaH RtUveKarBRbtibtþi. Gnusasn_TaMgenHGacCa³

eFVI[mankarpøas;bþÚrKeRmag.

eFVI[mankarpøas;bþÚrEpnkartaMgTIlMenAf μI.

eFVI[mankarpøas;bþÚrcMeBaHrebobEdlRtUvGnuvtþEpnkartaMgTIlMenAfμI.

karpþl;CUnRbCaBlrdænUvsMNg b¤karpþl;CeRmIskñúgkareRCIsTIlMenAfμ Ikan;Etl¥.

karpþl;CUnRbCaBlrdænUvkarKaMRTkan;Etl¥ edIm,I[karRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvit nigCIvPaBrs;enArbs; BYkKat; minkøayeTACakan;EtGn;CagmunedaysarKeRmagenaHeT.



RbsinebImanplb:HBal;F¶n;F¶relIRbCaBlrdæ EdlminGacecosputeT RkumBinitükarRbtibtþienaH k¾ GacecjGnusasn_[bBaÄb;KeRmagenaHEdr.

Gñknwgman»kasBnül;KMnit nigTsSn³rbs;Gñk GMBIsMeNIrbs;RkumBinitükarRbtibtþienaH. enAeBl Edl RkumBinitükarRbtibtþienH)ansresrr)aykarN_rbs;xøÜnCasßaBr ehIyRkumRtUvepJIvaeTA RkumRbwkSanayk FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI edIm,IsuMesckþIGnum½t. RkumRbwkSaenH mankarTTYlxusRtUvelIkareFVIesckþIseRmccitþ sMxan;²rbs; FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI rYmman karGnum½telIGnusasn_rbs;RkumBinitükarRbtibtþi. RbsinebI EpnkarenHRtUv)anGnum½t rIÉrdæaPi)alk¾ÉkPaB eBlenaHGnusasn_enaHnWgRtUvGnuvtþ RBmTaMgRtUvBinitütam dan edayRbugRby½tñ edayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIsRmab;ry³eBlR)aMqñaMeRkay.

enAEpñkxageRkayénesovePAenH manB½t’manlm¥it sRmab;Tak;TgeTARkumBinitükarRbtibtþi.

FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasIu nigrdæaPi)al)anÉkPaBKñaelIdMeNaHRsay nig)ansagsg;lMenAdæanl¥RbesIrsMrab; RbCaBlrdæenAtambeNþaypøÚvsagsg;fμ I


5>3> KuNvibtþiénynþkarKNenyüPaBrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI

kareRbIR)as;ynþkarKNenyüPaBrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI CarebobmYyy:agsMxan;kñúg karEsVgrk karedaHRsaybBaðarbs;Gñk nigkñúgkareFVI[FnaKarenHmankarTTYlxusRtUv enAeBlEdl eKalneya)ayrbs; FnaKar enHRtUveKrMelaPbMBan. b:uEnþ ynþkarKNenyüPaBrbs;FnaKarenH k¾manKuNvibtþimYycMnYnEdr eRBaHfa RbCaCn Edl)andak;BakübNþwgk¾minEmnecHEtTTYl)andMeNaHRsayl¥² cMeBaHbBaðarbs;BYkKat;Ca nic©enaHeLIy.

ehtuplya:gsMxan;EdlfamanKuNvibtþienaHKWfa ynþkarKNenyüPaBrbs;FnaKar GPivDÆn_GasuImin GacbgçMrdæaPi)al nigFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI[eFVIGVImYy edIm,IedaHRsaybBaða b¤karxUcxatrbs;GñkEdl)anekIt eLIgenaHeT sUm,IEtenAeBlEdlRkumBinitükarRbtibtþiseRmccitþfa eKalneya)ayrbs;FnaKarRtUv)aneK rMelaPbMBan RBmTaMgecjGnusasn_ nigEpnkary:agl¥ edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenaHk¾eday k¾RkumRbwkSarbs; FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIGacminyl;RBm b¤minGnum½telIEpnkarenaH b¤GVI²EdlmanenAkñúgEpnkarenaHeLIy.

RbsinebI rdæaPi)alminÉkPaBnwgEpnkarenaHeT dUecñH vamankarlM)aksRmab;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI kñúgkaredaHRsaybBaðaEdlbNþalmkBIKeRmagenaH nigBi)akrkdMeNaHRsaycMeBaHkarxUcxat EdlRbCaBl rdæ TTYlrgplb:HBal;enaHNas;. CaTUeTA vaCatYnaTIrbs;rdæaPi)al kñúgkarGnuvtþEpnkarenAkñúgr)aykarN_ rbs;RkumBinitükarRbtibtþienaH ehtudUecñHehIy RbsinebIrdæaPi)alminRBmGnuvtþeT GVI²EdlFnaKarGPivDÆn_ GasuI GaceFVIedIm,IedaHRsaybBaðamanlT§PaBticNas;.

FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIbBa¢ak;fa FnaKarnwgminpþl;mUlniFi eTAKeRmagNaEdlmineKarBeKalneya)ay rbs;xøÜn b¤c,ab;RbeTsrbs;xøÜneT. RbsinebIrdæaPi)almineKarBeKalneya)ayrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI nig bdiesdminedaHRsaybBaðab¤karxUcxatF¶n;F¶rEdlbNþalmkBIKeRmagenaHeT dUecñH FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIRtUv BicarNadkmUlniFirbs;xøÜnBIKeRmagenaHvij.



edaysarEtKuNvibtþiénynþkarKNenyüPaBrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI dUecñH vamansar³sMxan;Nas; EdlRbCaBlrdæRtUveRbITRmg;énkarts‘Umti b¤karEsVgrkkarKaMRTepSg²eTot edIm,Idak;sm


6> TRmg;epSg²énkarts‘Umti RbsinebIGñkseRmccitþfa RtUveRbIynþkarbNþwgenAmUldæan dUcCa tulakar b¤ynþkarKNenyüPaB

rbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuICaedIm dUecñH ykl¥GñkKb,IRtUveRbITRmg;énkarts‘Umti b¤ karEsVgrkkarKaMRTepSg² eTot. enHKWeRBaHEteBlxøH rdæaPi)al nigFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI min)anRbwgERbgGs;lT§PaBkñúgkaredaH RsaybBaðarbs;RbCaBlrdæeT RbsinebI RbCaBlrdæmindak;sm1> kareRbIRbB½n§pSBVpSayB½t’man

kareRbIR)as;RbB½n§pSBVpSayB½t’manRbePTepSg²Kña CayuT§sa®sþmYyy:agsMxan; edIm,Iniyay[ saFarNCn)andwgB¤GMBIerOgrbs;Gñk RBmTaMgedIm,IbBa¢Únsarrbs;GñkeTArdæaPi)al nigFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI.



manRbB½npSBVpSayCaeRcInRbePTepSg²Kña. ]TahrN_ GñkGacTak;TgeTAGñksarB½t’man Edlyk B½t’mansRmab;kaEst TUrTsSn_ nigviTüú CaedIm. vamansar³sMxan;Nas;EdlRtUv eFVIEpnkaredayRbugRby½tñ munnwgTak;TgeTAGñksarB½t’manNamñak; RBmTaMgRtUvseRmccitþfa etIGñkcg;niyayR)ab;GñksarB½t’manenaH GMBIGVI nigsarEbbNaEdlGñkcg;[Kat;pSay.

Gñkk¾GacGeBa¢IjGñksarB½t’man[mkPUmirbs;Gñk)anEdr. RbsinebI GñksarB½t’manenaHmkPUmi rbs;Gñk dUecñH GñkGacBnül;GMBIsßanPaBEdlGñkkMBugRbQm rIÉGñksarB½t’man enaHnwgGaceXIjsßanPaB enaHCak;EsþgpÞal;nwgEPñk. RbsinebI GñksarB½t’manenaH CaGñkykB½t’mansRmab;kaEst Kat;k¾GacftrUb mYycMnYnEdr. RbsinebI Kat;CaGñkykB½t’mansRmab; bNþajTUrTsSn_vij enaHKat;GacftvIDIGUenAeBl smÖasn_CamYyGñk nigRbCashKmn_epSg²eTot enATItaMgdI b¤enApÞHrbs;Gñk.

RbsinebI GñkTak;TgeTAsßanIy_viTüúvij enaHeKnwgGeBa¢IjGñkeTAsÞÚDIeyaftsMeLg edIm,IftsMeLg smÖasn_ dUecñH GñkGacniyayR)ab;GMBIerOgra:grbs;GñkR)ab;RbCaBlrdæenATUTaMgRbeTskm


GñkGacrk)anB½t’manlm¥itsRmab;Tak;TgeTA kaEstDwEXmbUDaedlI kaEstrs μ Ikm



6>2> jtþitva:

TRmg;mYyeToténkarts‘Umti KWepJIjtþitva:eTAFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI nigrdæaPi)al. jtþitva: Cakartva: b¤ CakaresñIsuM CalaylkçN_GkSr edaymanhtßelxa b¤sñamemédrbs;RbCaBlrdæ CaeRcInTamTar[man karpøas;bþÚr b¤TamTar[mankaredaHRsaybBaðaNamYy.

RbsinebI GñkerobcMjtþitva:Tak;TgnwgKeRmagEdlpþl;mUlniFiKaMRTedayFnaKar GPivDÆn_GasuI jtþitva: enaHGacTamTar[ FnKarGPivDÆn_GasuI nigrdæaPi)aleFVIGVImYyedIm,I edaHRsaykþIkgVl; b¤bBaðarbs;RbCaBlrdæ Tak;TgnwgKeRmag. vaGacmankarTamTarCak;lak; edIm,I[FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI nigrdæaPi)alGnuvtþ. vaGacCakarTamTar[FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI bBaÄb;karpþl;mUlniFieTAKeRmagenaH.

kalNamansñampþitemédkan;EteRcIn eBlenaHjtþitva:rbs;Gñkk¾kan;EtxøaMgEdr. GñkGacsuMRbCaBlrdæ enAkñúg b¤eRkAshKmn_[KaMRT nigcuHhtßelxa b¤pþitemédelIjtþitva:enaH.

vaCakarl¥EdlRtUvepJIlixit b¤jtþitva:eTAm®nþIFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIRbcaMenARbeTskm


]TahrN_énBaØtþitva:

eyIgxJúMCaRbCaBlrdæEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal;edaysarKeRmagpøÚvrfePøIg. eyIgxJúMsUmeKarB nig esñIsuMFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI nigKN³km μaFikarGnþrRksYgTTYlbnÞúkkartaMgTIlMenAfμ I emtþapþl;B½t’man nig BieRKaHeyabl;CamYyeyIgxJúM[)anRtwmRtUvGMBIKeRmag nigsUmR)ab;eyIgxJúMpgfa etImanplb:HBal;;eyIgxJúM dl;kRmitNa.

eyIgxJúMmansiT§iTTYlB½t’man nigBieRKaHeyabl;GMBIKeRmag.

eyIgxJúMk¾mansiT§iTTYlsMNg nigkartaMgTIlMenAfμIsmrmüeTAtamc,ab;rbs;RbeTskm>>>>>>>>>>>>> Ex >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> qñaM >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

GñkKaMRTjtþitva:

l>r> nam nigeKatþnam ePT Gayu PUmi sñameméd

1

2



6>3> karerobcM)atukmμ

)atukmμ CakarbgðajCasaFarN³nUvkartva:RbqaMg b¤karbgðajkarKaMRTbBaðaNamYy skmμPaBNamYy b¤mnusSNamñak;. )atukm μRbkbedayeCaKC½yKW )atukmμedaysnþiviFI manmnusSeRcIncUlrYm nigRtUvRbRBwtþ eTAenAeBl b¤enAkEnøgEdlTak;TajcMNab; GarmμN_eRcInBImnusSEdlGñkcg;bgðaj[Kat;mankarpøas;bþÚr. ]TahrN_ GñkGaceFVI)atukmμ enAxageRkA kariyal½yrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI b¤KN³kmμaFikarGnþrRksYg TTYlbnÞúkkartaMgTIlMenAf μ I. enAeBleFVI)atukmμenaH RbCaBlrdæeRcInEtkan;bda b¤rUbPaBEdlBYkKat;cg;bgðaj sar.

RbeTskm


vak¾GacCaKMnitl¥EdrkñúgkarRbKl;jtþitva: niglixitGMBIsßanPaBenaHeTAFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI nigm®nþI rdæaPi)al kñúgeBlRBmKñanwgeBlEdleFVI)atukmμenAxageRkAkariyal½yrbs;sßab½nTaMgenaH. RbCaBlrdæ EdlmkcUlrYmeFVI)atukmμk¾GacGeBa¢Ij RbB½n§pSBVpSayB½t’manmkcUlrYm nigykkarN_GMBIkartva:rbs;BYkKat; )anEdr.

kareFVI)atukmμedaysnþiviFI


sTÞanuRkm

sTÞanuRkm 1> siT§iTTYl)an\NTan³ mansiT§iTTYl)anR)ak;\NTanmann½yfa Gacx©IR)ak;)an. RbCaBlrdæEtgEt

RtUvkarsiT§iTTYl)an\NTan edIm,IBYkKat;GacykR)ak;enHeTACYsCulEklm¥lMenAdæanrbs;Kat;Tij RKab;BUC sRmab;daMdMNaM b¤cab;epþImkarRbkbGaCIvkm μ ¬karrksuIlk;dUrkMbuikkMb:uk¦ CaedIm. kareFVI[ R)akdfa RbCaBlrdæmansiT§iTTYl)an\NTan mann½yfa BYkKat;Gacx©IR)ak; EdlBYkKat;Gacéllk sgvijenAeBlGnaKt edaybUkTaMgkarR)ak;pg.

2> gayyl; ¬B½t’mangayyl;¦³ CaB½t’manEdlmankarBnül;gay² EdlRbCaBlrdæGacyl; nigCaB½t’man EdleRbIPasasamBaØ²EdlRbCaBlrdæTUeTAniyay.

3> karTTYlxusRtUv³ {mankarTTYlxusRtUv} mann½yfa enAeBlEdlGñkmñak;xkxanmin)aneKarBviFan b¤c,ab; dUecñHGñkenaHRtUvTTYlxusRtUv nigRtUvrkviFICYsCulkarxUcxatEdlekIt eLIgBIkarkarmineKarB enaH.

4> RkumRbwkSanaykFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI³ RkumRbwkSaEdlbegáIteLIgedaysmaCikEdlCa tMNagRbeTsCa smaCikrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI. RkumRbwkSaenHTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkareFVIesckþI seRmccitþFM² GMBIFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI rYmTaMgkarGnum½telIGnusasn_nanarbs;RkumBinitükarRbtibtþi pg.

5> karts‘Umti³ CakarbBa¢Únsartamry³BaküsmþI b¤skmμPaBnana edIm,IeFVI[mankarpøas;bþÚrkarseRmc citþ Edlman\T§iBlelICIvPaBrbs;RbCaBlrdæ.

6> FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI³ Casßab½nGnþrCatimanTItaMgenARkugma:nIl RbeTshVIlIBIn. sßab½nenH RtUv)anbegáIt eLIgenAqñaM1966 nigmanRbeTsCaeRcInCasmaCik. ebskkm μEdlbBa¢ak;ya:gc,as; rbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_ GasuIKW {edIm,Ikat;bnßyPaBRkIRk nigelIkkm


7> RkumBinitükarRbtibtþi³ RkumBinitükarRbtibtþicuHesuIbGegát[dwgfa etImankarxUcxatEdl)anekIt eLIg b¤ EdlnwgGacekIteLIgedaysarKeRmagEdlpþl;mUlniFiKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIEmnb¤ minEmn. RbsinebIRkumenHseRmccitþfa eKalneya)ayrbs;FnaKarenHRtUvrMelaPbMBan eBlenaH RkumenHnwgcuHesuIbGegátsßanPaBenaH nigsresrr)aykarN_ EdlGmedayGnusasn_nana edIm,IFana fa eKalneya)ayrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIRtUv)aneKarB.

8> )atukmμ³ CakarbgðajsaFarN³nUvkartva:RbqaMg b¤KaMRTbBaðaNamYy skm μPaBNamYy b¤mnusSNa mñak;. )atukm μmaneCaKC½yKWCa)atukmμEdleFVIeLIgedaysnþiviFI manGñkcUlrYmya:geRcIn nigRtUv)aneFVI eLIgenAeBl nigenAkEnøgEdlnwgTak;TajcMNab;GarmμN_BImnusS EdlGñkcg;[Kat;pøas;bþÚrcitþtam Gñk.

9> karpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAedaybgçM³ CakarbeNþjRbCaBlrdæ[ecjBIlMenAdæannigdIFøI b¤eFVI[BYkKat;)at; bg;»kaseRbIR)as;dIFøI nigFnFannanaEdlBYkKat;BwgEp¥kTaMgRsug sRmab;plites,ógGahar nig sRmab;RbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvit.

10> R)ak;CMnYy\tsMNg ¬BIFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI¦³ CaR)ak;EdlFnaKarenHpþl;CUnrdæaPi)al Edlmin caM)ac;sgR)ak;enHvijeT.

11> KN³kmμaFikarGnþrRksYgTTYlbnÞúkkartaMgTIlMenAf μ I³ CaGaCJaFrEdlRtUv)anbegáIteLIg edayrdæaPi)al. KN³km μaFikarenHmankarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarerobcM nigGnuvtþEpnkarsRmab; KeRmagEdlpþl;mUlniFiKaMRT edayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI.

12> karR)ak; ¬sRmab;km©IBIFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI¦³ CaR)ak;EdlrdæaPi)alRtUvsgbEnßmelIcMnYnR)ak; km©IeTA[FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI. vaCaR)ak;bUkbEnßmelIR)ak;km©IedIm EdlrdæaPi)alx©IBIFnaKarenH. CaTUeTA karR)ak; enHmankRmitTabNas;sRmab;R)ak;km©I EdlFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIpþl;CUnrdæaPi)al.

13> karR)ak;³ CaR)ak;EdlRbCaBlrdæRtUvsgbEnßmelIcMnYnR)ak;km©IeTA[FnaKar. vaCaR)ak;bUkbEnßmelI R)ak;km©IedIm EdlRbCaBlrdæx©IBIFnaKarenaH. karR)ak;enH RtUvEtmankRmitTablμm dUecñH karsg R)ak;km©IeTAFnaKarvijenaH mineFVI[RbCaBlrdæFøak;xøÜnkan;EtRkCagmuneLIy.


sTÞanuRkm

14> kartaMgTIlMenAf μ IedaybgçM ¬eyagtameKalneya)ayrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI¦³ CasßanPaB EdlRbCaBlrdæRtUvEtruHerIeTAtaMgTIlMenAf μ I edayKμansiT§ibdiesF enAeBlEdlGñkNamñak;seRmccitþ fa ykdIrbs;Kat; b¤hamR)amKat;min[eRbIR)as;dIEdlBYkKat;kMBugeRbIR)as; CadIlMenAdæan b¤CadIEdl BYkKat;eRbIR)as; edIm,IRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvit.

15> eKalneya)aykarBarkartaMgTIlMenAf μ IedaybgçM³ CaviFanEdlbegáIteLIgedayFnaKar GPivDÆn_GasuI. KeRmagEdlpþl;mUlniFiKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIRtUvEteKarB tamviFanenH edIm,IkarBarRbCaBlrdækuM [mankarxUcxatedaysarkarpøas;TIlMenA.

16> Gñkkan;kab;Rsbc,ab;³ RbCaBlrdæEdl)anmkrs;enAelIdI munéf¶TI30 ExsIha qñaM2001 ¬enAeBl Edlc,ab;PUmi)anRtUv)anGnum½t¦ b¤Tij b¤TTYlCamrtkBIGñkNamñak;Edl)anrs;enATIenaH munkal briecäTEdlc,ab; PUmi)alRtUv)anGnum½t. karkan;kab;rbs;Kat;RtUvbMeBjnUvlkçxNÐmYycMnYn KWBYkKat; RtUvEtkan;kab;dIenaH edaysuxsanþnigedayesμaHRtg;/ BYkKat;k¾RtUvEtkan;kab;dIenaHedayKμanGak;xan nigc,as;las;faCaGñkkan;kab;dIenaH/ karkan;kab;enaHRtUvEtmankardwgB¤CasaFarN³.

17> eKalbBa¢IRsbc,ab;³ CabBa¢IpøÚvkar Edlmankarerobrab;PinPaKk,aldI nigm©as;dIenAkm »kasénkarRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvit³ RbCaBlrdæRtUvEtGacrkR)ak;)ansRmab;ciBa©wmCIvit nigRkum RKYsar edayGacmanGVI²EdlBYkKat;RtUvkaredIm,Irs; dUcCaes,ógGahar Twk lMenAdæan karEfTaM suxPaB nigkarGb;rM. edIm,IeFVIdUecñH)an RbCaBlrdæRtUvEtman»kasTTYl)ankargareFVImandIERscmáar manTIpSarsRmab;lk;dUr b¤manmuxrbrrksuIepSg².

19> karKaMRTkarRbkbrbrciBa©WmCIvit³ mann½yfaCYyRbCaBlrdæ edIm,I[BYkKat;man»kasGacRbkb rbrepSg² edIm,IpÁt;pÁg;xøÜnÉg nigRkumRKYsarnUvGVI² EdlBYkRtUvkaredIm,Irs;. eKalneya)ayFnaKar GPivDÆn_GasuIEcgfa karKaMRTenHGacCaGVI² dUcCa karpþl;siT§iTTYl)an\NTan pþl;vKÁbNþúHbNþal CMnaj b¤begáIt»kaskargar CUnRbCaBlrdæ CaedIm.

20> R)ak;km©I ¬BIFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI¦³ CaR)ak;EdlFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIpþl;CUnrdæaPi)al ehIyrdæaPi)alRtUv EtsgR)ak;enHeTAFnaKarenHvijTaMgkarR)ak;pg.


21> ynþkarbNþwgmUldæan³ CadMeNIrBiessmYyEdlRtUvEtbegáIgeLIgedayrdæaPi)al edIm,IeGayGñkGac dak; BakübNþwgBIkþI)armμN_ b¤bBaðaEdlekIteLIgedaysarKeRmagEdlpþl;mUlniFi edayFnaKar GPivDÆn_GasuI. kþI)armμN_rbs;GñkRtUvEtykeTAedaHRsayy:agm:t;ct; nigrdæaPi)alRtUvEtBüayam EsVgrkdMeNaHRsaysmRsb nigqab;rh½stamEdlGaceFVIeTA)an.

22> kartamdan³ kartamdanKeRmagBak;B½n§nwgkarRbmUlB½t’man karcUlrYmkarBieRKaHeyabl; nigkar tamXøaMemIlGVI² EdlekIteLIgedaysarKeRmag. kartamdanenHk¾manBak;B½n§Edrnwgkarkt;Rta nig sresrr)aykarN_GMBIB½t’mansMxan;². eKalbMNgénkartamdanelIKeRmag Edlpþl;mUlniFiKaMRT edayFnaKarGPivDÆn_ GasuIKWedIm,Icg;dwgfa etIeKalneya)aynigEpnkarnana RtUv)anGnuvtþRtwmRtUv Edrb¤eT.

23> kariyal½yGñksRmbsRmYlKeRmagBiess³ Cakariyal½ymYyrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI Edl RtUv)an begáIteLIgCaBiessedIm,IedaHRsaykþIkgVl;rbs;RbCaBlrdæ. kariyal½yenH BüayameFVIEbb enH edaykarcuHesuIbGegátsßanPaB nigbnÞab;mkelIksMeNImYycMnYn edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðanana.

24> m©as;dI³ KWRbCaBlrdæEdl)ancuHbBa¢IdIrbs;Kat;CapøÚvkar nigmanb½NÑkmμsiT§iRsbc,ab;elIdIenaH. km μsiT§i CasiT§irwgmaMbMputEdlmnusSRKb;rUbmanelIdIFøI. vapþl;siT§ieTAm©as;dI kñúgkareRbIR)as;dIenaHeTA tammeFüa)ay Edlm©as;dIcg;eRbIdrabkareRbIR)as;enaHminxusc,ab;NamYyeT.

25> jtþitva:³ Cakartva: b¤sMNUmBrCalaylkçN_GkSr Edlmanhtßelxa b¤sñamemédKaMRTedayRbCa BlrdæCaeRcIn edIm,ITamTar[mankarpøas;bþÚr b¤mandMeNaHRsaycMeBaHbBaðaGVImYy.

26> siT§ikan;kab; ¬siT§iePaK³¦³ CasiT§irbs;Gñkkan;kab;Rsbc,ab;. siT§ienHRsedogKñanwgsiT§i km μsiT§i Edr. Gñkkan;kab;Rsbc,ab;k¾mansiT§iesñIsuMb½NÑkmμsiT§iEdr.

27> GñktamdanKeRmag³KWCaGñkEdlTTYlxusRtUvelIkartamdanKeRmag ¬sUmemIlBakükartamdan xagelI¦.

28> TItaMglMenAdæanfμ I b¤tMbn;taMgTIlMenAfμ I³ CakEnøgrs;enAfμ IsRmab;RbCaBlrdæEdlrdæ[pøas;bþÚr TIlMenABIlMenAdæanrbs;Kat;. tameKalneya)aysþIBIkartaMgTIlMenAfμ IedaybgçMrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_ GasuI RbCaBlrdæ RtUvEtTTYl)ansiT§ikan;kab;dIf μIenaHedaysuvtßiPaB RBmTaMgRtUvEtmanlMenAdæanl¥ RbesIrCaglMenAdæancas;. rdæaPi)alk¾RtUvEteFVI[R)akdfa RbCaBlrdæmansiT§i man»kasRbkbrbr ciBa©wmCIvit manehdæarcnasm


sTÞanuRkm

29> EpnkartaMgTIlMenAf μ I³ EpnkartaMgTIlMenAfμ ICaEpnkarEdlRtUverobcMedayrdæaPi)al sRmab;KeRmag Edlpþl;mUlniFiKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI EdleFVI[RbCaBlrdæpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA. EpnkartaMgTI lMenAfμI manB½t’mansMxan;²GMBIKeRmagdUcCa B½t’manGMBIdIEdlKeRmagRtUvkaryk GMBIkarpøas;bþÚrTI lMenA GñkEdlRtUvpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAedaysarKeRmag nigGMBIplb:HBal;elICIvPaBrs;enArbs;RbCaBlrdæ B½t’manGMBIrebobEdlrdæRtUv eFVI[R)akdfa RbCaBlrdæ)anTTYlB½t’manRKb;RKan; c,as;las; nigman karBieRKaHeyabl;/ etIRbCaBlrdæ EdlRtUvpøas;bþÚrTIlMenARtUvTTYl)anGVIxøH/ CeRmIssRmab;TItaMg lMenAdæanfμ I nigtMbn;taMgTIlMenAfμ I/ karKaMRTkarRbkbrbrciBa©wm CIvit nigkm μviFICMnYyepSg².

30> eKalneya)aykarBar³ eKalneya)ayTaMgenHCaviFanEdlFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI nigrdæaPi)al RtUvEteKarB enAeBlEdlPaKITaMgBIr mankic©RBmeRBogelIKeRmagNamYy. viFanTaMgenH maneKal bMNgTb;sáat;plb:H Bal;elIRbCaBlrdæ nigbrisßan EdlbNþalmkBIKeRmagrbs;FnaKar. viFanTaMg enHk¾maneKalbMNgeFVI[ R)akdfa RbCaBlrdæEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal; edaysarKeRmagenaH nwg mansiT§iTTYl)anB½t’man nigmankar BieRKaHeyabl;ya:gRtwmRtUv.

31> suvtßiPaBénkarkan;kab;dIFøI³ CakarFanatampøÚvc,ab;fa RbCaBlrdænwgminRtUvbgçM[cakecjBIlMenA dæan nigdIFøIeT ¬RbsinebI vaminEmnCakarcaM)ac;dac;xat nigK μankarGnuBaØatedayc,ab;eT¦.

32> CMnYybec©keTs ¬edayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI¦³ KWCakarKaMRT nigeyabl;EdlFnaKarenH pþl;CUnrdæaPi)al. ]TahrN_ FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIGacpþl;CMnYybec©keTsedayCYyrdæaPi)al kñúg karerobcMbegáIt nig GnuvtþKeRmag/ ebIkvKÁbNþúHbNþalm®nþIraCkar/ eFVIkarRsavRCav nigRbmUl B½t’man/ b¤CYyeFVIesckþIRBageKal neya)ay b¤c,ab;nana.

33> b½NÑkmμsiT§i ¬dI¦³ CaÉksarpøÚvkarEdlbBa¢ak;fa mnusSNamñak; b¤RbCaBlrdæ Cam©as;dILÚt_ eday Rsb c,ab;.


B½t’mansRmab;TMnak;TMng

B½t’mansRmab;Tak;Tg

FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI³ kariyal½yRbcaMRbeTskm


ynþkarKNenyüPaBrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI kariyal½GñksRmbsRmYlKeRmaKBiess Robert C. May GñksRmbsRmYlKeRmagBiess/ FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI GKarelx6/ mhavifIFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI Rkugma:n;dalUyug/ 1550 emRtUma:nIlRbeTshVIlIBIn TUrs½BÞelx³ ¬63-2¦ 632-4825 TUrsarelx³ ¬63-2¦ 636-2490 GuIEml³ [email protected] eKhTMB½r³ http://www.adb.org/SPF/default.asp RkumBinitükarRbtibtþi elxa RkumBinitükarRbtibtþi/ FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI GKarelx6/ mhavifIFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI Rkugma:n;dalUyug/ 1550 emRtUma:nIlRbeTshVIlIBIn TUrs½BÞelx³ + 63 2 632 4149 TUrsarelx³ +63 2 636 2088 GuIEml³ [email protected] eKhTMB½r³ www.compliance.adb.org

GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alEx μrEdlGacpþl;CMnYy RkumkargarBiesssiT§ilMenAdæan ¬k>B>s>l¦³ Gasydæan³ tamry³mCÄmNÐlGb;rMc,ab;sRmab;shKmn_ GKarelx³ 54 pøÚvelx306 sgáat;bwgekgkg1xNÐcMkarmnPñMeBj TUrs½BÞelx³ 023 215 590 GuIEml³ [email protected]



GgÁkars


mCÄmNÐlGb;rMc,ab;sRmab;shKmn_ ¬m>G>c>s¦ Gasydæan³ GKarelx³ 54pøÚvelx306 sgáat;bwgekgkg1xNÐcMkarmnPñMeBj TUrs½BÞelx³ 023 215 590 GuIEml³ [email protected] eKhTMB½r³ www.clec.org.kh/ GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alGnþrCatiEdlFøab;manbTBiesaFn_eFVIkarCamYyFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI NGO Forum on ADB 85-A Masikap Extension Barangay Central, Dilman, Quezon City, Philippines Tel: +632 436 1858 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.forum-adb.org/ Oxfam (Australia) 132 Leicester Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia Web: http://www.oxfam.org.au/ Mekong Watch 2F Maruko Bldg. 1-20-6 HIgahi Ueno, Taito-ku, Tokyo 110-1-0015, Japan Email: [email protected] Web: http://mekongwatch.org/english/index.html International Accountability Project (IAP) 221 Pine Street, 5th Floor San Francisco, CA 94104, USA Email: [email protected] Web: www.accountabilityproject.org

B½t’mansRmab;Tak;TgRbB½n§pSBVpSayB½t’man viTüúeGb‘ÍsuIGU®sþalI Gasydæan³ GKarelx³ 13A/ vtþekaH ¬pøÚvelx81¦ bnÞb;elx5 Can;TI1 Blue Green Office Spaces & Serviced Apartments, 12211 Phnom Penh, P.O Box 414 TUrs½BÞelx³ 023 224 640



TUrTsSn_GbSra ¬b:usþ×elx11¦ nigviTüúeGhVGwm 97 MHz Gasydæan³ GKarelx³ 69 pøÚvelx³ 360/ PñMeBj TUrs½BÞelx³ 023 987 355/ TUrsarelx³ 023 214 302 GuIEml³ [email protected]

viTüúb‘Íb‘ÍsuIevIlsWvIsRfas 100 eGhVGwm ¬PasaGg;eKøs¦ Gasydæan³ GKarelx³ 58 pøÚvelx³ 306/ 12302 PñMeBj/ P.O Box 155 GuIEml³ [email protected] eKhTMB½r³ www.bbcworldservicetrust.org

kaEstDwEXmbUDaedlI ¬PasaGg;eKøs¦ Gasydæan³ GKarelx³ 129 pøÚvelx³ 228 PñMeBj TUrs½BÞelx³ 023 426 602/ 023 426 490 GuIEml³ [email protected]

sßanIy_TUrTsSn_km


viTüúRhVg;GuIneFIeNhSwnNl; eGhVGwm 92 Gasydæan³ GKarelx³ 218pøÚvEkvCa ¬pøÚvelx 184¦ mCÄmNÐlvb,Fm’)araMg 12211 PñMeBj TUrs½BÞelx³ 023 721 383/ 023 211 194 kaEstrsμ Ikm



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