Daibi prakop-uddhar-ain
12
Click here to load reader
Transcript of Daibi prakop-uddhar-ain
1
b}jL k|sf]k b}jL k|sf]k b}jL k|sf]k b}jL k|sf]k ----p4f/_ P]g, @)#(p4f/_ P]g, @)#(p4f/_ P]g, @)#(p4f/_ P]g, @)#(
nfndf]x/ / k|sfzg ldlt
;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g @)#(.(.*
!= Gofo k|zf;g ;'wf/ -rf}yf] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)$# @)$#.&.@$
@= b}jL k|sf]k -p4f/_ -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)$^ @)$^.&.!!
#= b}jL k|sf]k -p4f/_ -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)$( @)$(.^.!$
@)#( ;fnsf] P]g g+= @)
b}jL k|sf]k;DaGwL p4f/ sfo{sf] nflu Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] P]gb}jL k|sf]k;DaGwL p4f/ sfo{sf] nflu Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] P]gb}jL k|sf]k;DaGwL p4f/ sfo{sf] nflu Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] P]gb}jL k|sf]k;DaGwL p4f/ sfo{sf] nflu Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] P]g
k|:tfjgk|:tfjgk|:tfjgk|:tfjgffff M b}jL k|sf]kaf6 ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] hLpwg tyf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] ;'/Iff
ug{sf] nflu b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{x? ug]{ ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf]
;'ljwf sfod /fVg jf~5gLo ePsf]n],
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 /fli6«o k~rfotsf] ;Nnfx / ;Ddltn]
of] P]g agfOaS;]sf]5 .
!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd æb}jL k|sf]k -p4f/_ P]g, @)#(Æ
/x]sf]5 .
-@_ of] P]g t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiffkl/efiffkl/efiffkl/efiff MMMM ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,–
-s_ æb}jL k|sf]kÆ eGgfn] e"sDk, cfunfuL, cfFwLj]/L, af9L k}x|f], cltj[li6,
cgfj[li6, clgsfn, dxfdf/L tyf o:t} cGo k|fs[lts k|sf]knfO{ ;D´g'k5{ �/ ;f] zAbn] cf}Bf]lus b'3{6gf ljikmf]6s jf ljiffQm kbfy{åf/f x'g] b'3{6gf
tyf o:t} cGo s'g} klg k|sf/sf] k|sf]knfO{ ;d]t hgfpg]5 .
-v_ æ;+s6u|:t If]qÆ eGgfn] bkmf # adf]lhd 3f]lift ;+s6u|:t If]q ;D´g'k5{ . �-u_ æb}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{Æ eGgfn] b}jL k|sf]kaf6 c;/ k/]sf] jf kg{ ;Sg]
If]qdf b}jL k|sf]ksf] lgoGq0f / /f]syfd tyf tT;DaGwL k"j{ tof/L / b}jL
k|sf]kaf6 hgtfnfO{ k/]sf] kL/dsf{ tyf c;'ljwf x6fpgsf] nflu b}jL
k|sf]kaf6 kLl8t hgtfsf] k'g:yf{kgf tyf b}jL k|sf]kaf6 c;/ k/]sf] If]qsf] � klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk . � klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
2
k'glg{df{0f ug]{ sfo{ nufot b}jL k|sf]kaf6 ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] hLpwg
tyf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu ul/g] h'g;'s} p4f/ sfo{
;D´g'k5{ . �-3_ æs]Gb|Lo ;ldltÆ eGgfn] bkmf % adf]lhd ul7t s]Gb|Lo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/
;ldlt ;D´g'k5{ . �-3!_ æIf]qLo ;ldltÆ eGgfn] bkmf & adf]lhd ul7t If]qLo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/
;ldlt ;D´g'k5{ . �-ª_ === === === === === ===
�-r_ ælhNnf ;ldltÆ eGgfn] bkmf & adf]lhd ul7t lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/
;ldlt ;D´g'k5{ .
�-5_ æ:yfgLo ;ldltÆ eGgfn] bkmf & adf]lhd ul7t :yfgLo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/
;ldlt ;D´g'k5{ .
#= ;+s6u|:t If]q 3f]if0ff ug;+s6u|:t If]q 3f]if0ff ug;+s6u|:t If]q 3f]if0ff ug;+s6u|:t If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ M �-!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos b]v]df b}jL k|sf]kaf6
c;/ k/]sf] jf kg{ ;Sg] If]qsf] ;Ldfgf tf]sL g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L
;f]xL ;"rgfdf tf]lsPsf] cjlwsf] nflu ;+s6u|:t If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq b}jL k|sf]kaf6 pTkGg l:yltnfO{
sfa"df Nofpg g;s]df To:tf] cjlw g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf
k|sflzt u/L cfjZostf cg';f/ a9fpg ;Sg]5 .
$= g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfb]z lbg ;Sg] g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfb]z lbg ;Sg] g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfb]z lbg ;Sg] g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfb]z lbg ;Sg] M g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;Í6u|:t If]qdf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/
sfo{ ug{ u/fpgsf] nflu b]xfosf] s'g} jf ;a} sfd ug]{ cfb]z cfjZostf cg';f/
;DalGwt s;}nfO{ klg lbg ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ ;Í6u|:t If]qdf cfjZostf cg';f/ ;/sf/L jf u}/ ;/sf/L sfof{no,
lzIf0f ;+:yf tyf cGo ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ s]xL cjlwsf] nflu aGb ug]{,
� klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt . � klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk . � bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f vf/]h . ✒ klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk eO{ bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
3
-v_ ;Í6u|:t If]qdf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{df k|lts"n c;/ kg{ ;Sg] s'g} sfd
sf/jfO{ ug{ glbg],
-u_ ;/sf/L jf u}/ ;/sf/L sfof{no jf ;+:yfsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ sfhdf
v6fpg],
-3_ ;Í6u|:t If]qleqsf JolQmx?nfO{ ;'/lIft :yfgdf ;fg]{ jf ;fg{ nufpg],
-ª_ b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] rn crn
;DklQ pkof]u ug{ cfjZos ePdf tf]lsPsf] cjlwe/sf] nflu c:yfoL
tj/n] k|fKt ug]{,
-r_ ;Í6u|:t If]qdf /x]sf dfn;fdfgx? ;'/lIft :yfgdf ;fg]{ jf ;fg{ nufpg],
-5_ ;/sf/L ;|f]t tyf ;fwgnfO{ pkof]u ug]{,
-h_ ;DalGwt lhNnfleqsf u}/ ;/sf/L sfof{no, ;+:yf jf JolQmsf] ;jf/L
;fwgnfO{ s'g} lglZrt cjlw;Ddsf] nflu lgoGq0fdf lng] / k|of]u ug]{,
-´_ ;DalGwt lhNnfleqsf] u}/ ;/sf/L sfof{no, ;+:yf jf JolQmsf] vfBfGg,
nQfsk8f, cf}iflw, lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L tyf cGo j:t'x? lgoGq0fdf lng] / b}jL
k|sf]kåf/f kLl8t JolQmx?nfO{ ljt/0f ug]{,
-`_ ;Í6u|:t If]qdf kg]{ hUuf, 3/, sn–sf/vfgf, b]j–b]jfno tyf wfld{s :yn
/ cGo o:t} dxTjk"0f{ j:t' jf :yfgnfO{ ljgfz x'gaf6 arfpg pkfo ug]{,
-6_ ;xof]u 6f]nLx? u7g u/L ;Í6u|:t If]qdf k7fpg],
-7_ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] hLpwgsf] /Iffsf] nflu cGo cfjZos ;'/IffTds
pkfox?sf] Joj:yf ug]{,
-8_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] cGo sfd ug]{ . �$s= ljb]zLsf] k|j]zdf lgoGq0fljb]zLsf] k|j]zdf lgoGq0fljb]zLsf] k|j]zdf lgoGq0fljb]zLsf] k|j]zdf lgoGq0f M b}jL k|sf]kaf6 c;/ k/]sf] s'g} If]qdf ljb]zL gful/s
jf ;+:yfn] s'g} k|of]hgsf] nflu k|j]z ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lng' kg]{ u/L
g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfb]z hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 . �%= s]Gb|Lo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf] u7gs]Gb|Lo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf] u7gs]Gb|Lo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf] u7gs]Gb|Lo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf] u7g M -!_ b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{ ;DaGwL
gLltsf] th'{df ug{, sfo{qmd agfpg / sfof{Gjog ug{ tyf tT;DaGwL cGo
� klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk . � klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
4
cfjZos sfd sf/jfxL ug{ u/fpgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf
k|sfzg u/L s]Gb|Lo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 . s]Gb|Lo b}jL k|sf]k
p4f/ ;ldltsf] sfo{ljlw tyf ;b:ox?sf] sfof{jlw ;f]xL ;"rgfdf tf]s] adf]lhd
x'g]5 . �-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u7g x'g] s]Gb|Lo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltdf
b]xfo adf]lhdsf ;b:ox? /xg]5g\ M–
-s_ u[x dGqL –cWoIf
-v_ cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgfdGqL –;b:o
-u_ :jf:Yo dGqL –;b:o
-3_ ;lrj, cy{ dGqfno –;b:o
-ª_ ;lrj, /Iff dGqfno –;b:o
-r_ ;lrj, u[x dGqfno –;b:o
-5_ ;lrj, k//fi6« dGqfno –;b:o
-h_ ;lrj, lgdf{0f tyf oftfoft dGqfno –;b:o
-´_ ;lrj, hn;|f]t dGqfno –;b:o
-`_ ;lrj, ;~rf/ dGqfno –;b:o
-6_ ;lrj, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno –;b:o
-7_ ;lrj, >d tyf ;fdflhs sNof0f dGqfno –;b:o
-8_ ;lrj, cfk"lt{ dGqfno –;b:o
-9_ ;lrj, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;lrjfno –;b:o
-0f_ pk/yL, g]kfnL hËL c8\8f –;b:o
-t_ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs, k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no –;b:o
-y_ k|ltlglw, ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\ –;b:o
-b_ k|ltlglw, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L –;b:o
-w_ k|ltlglw, g]kfn :sfp6 –;b:o
-g_ dxflgb]{zs, vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefu –;b:o
� bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
5
-k_ dxflgb]{zs, hn jfo' lj1fg ljefu –;b:o
-km_ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dgf]gLt nJw k|ltli7t
b'O{ JolQm –;b:o
-a_ cltl/Qm ;lrj -b}jL k|sf]k ;DaGwL sfd x]g]{_,
u[x dGqfno –;b:o–;lrj �-#_ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] b}jL k|sf]kaf6 k|efljt lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{
;DalGwt ;f+;bnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cfdGq0f ug]{5 .
-$_ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] cfGtl/s sfo{ljlw s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] cfkm}n] Jojl:yt
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
�%s= pk;ldltsf] u7g pk;ldltsf] u7g pk;ldltsf] u7g pk;ldltsf] u7g M s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ cfjZos ;'´fj / ;Nnfx lbg, s]Gb|Lo
;ldltsf] gLlt lgb]{zg sfof{Gjog ug{df ;3fp k'¥ofpg tyf b}jL k|sf]k k/]sf]df
p4f/ / k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ sfo{ k|efjsf/L 9Ën] ;~rfng ug{ u/fpg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn]
p4f/ tyf pkrf/ pk;ldlt / cfk"lt{, cf>o tyf k'g:yf{kgf pk;ldlt u7g ug{
;Sg]5 .
�%v= p4f/ tyf pkrf/ pk;ldltp4f/ tyf pkrf/ pk;ldltp4f/ tyf pkrf/ pk;ldltp4f/ tyf pkrf/ pk;ldlt M -!_ p4f/ tyf pkrf/ pk;ldltdf b]xfosf
;b:ox? /xg] 5g\ M
-s_ :jf:Yo dGqL –;+of]hs
-v_ ;lrj, ;~rf/ dGqfno –;b:o
-u_ ;lrj, lgdf{0f tyf oftfoft dGqfno –;b:o
-3_ pk/yL, g]kfnL hËL c8\8f –;b:o
-ª_ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs, k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no –;b:o
-r_ k|ltlglw, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L –;b:o
-5_ k|ltlglw, g]kfn :sfp6 –;b:o
-@_ p4f/ tyf pkrf/ pk;ldltsf] ;lrj ;+of]hsn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
� bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt . ✸ bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
6
-#_ p4f/ tyf pkrf/ pk;ldltsf] cfGtl/s sfo{ljlw p4f/ tyf pkrf/
pk;ldlt cfkm}n] Jojl:yt ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-$_ p4f/ tyf pkrf/ pk;ldltsf] sfd / st{Jo s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] tf]s]
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
�%u= cfk"lt{, cf>o tyf k'g:yf{kg pk;ldltcfk"lt{, cf>o tyf k'g:yf{kg pk;ldltcfk"lt{, cf>o tyf k'g:yf{kg pk;ldltcfk"lt{, cf>o tyf k'g:yf{kg pk;ldlt M -!_ cfk"lt{, cf>o tyf k'g:yf{kg
pk;ldltdf b]xfosf ;b:ox? /xg]5g\ M–
-s_ cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgf dGqL –;+of]hs
-v_ ;lrj, cy{ dGqfno –;b:o
-u_ ;lrj, u[x dGqfno –;b:o
-3_ ;lrj, cfk"lt{ dGqfno –;b:o
-ª_ ;lrj, >d tyf ;fdflhs sNof0f dGqfno –;b:o
-r_ ;lrj, hn;|f]t dGqfno –;b:o
-5_ ;lrj, lgdf{0f tyf oftfoft dGqfno –;b:o
-h_ k|ltlglw, ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\ –;b:o
-@_ cfk"lt{, cf>o tyf k'g:yf{kg pk;ldltsf] ;lrj ;+of]hsn] tf]s]
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ cfk"lt{, cf>o tyf k'g:yf{kg pk;ldltsf] cfGtl/s sfo{ljlw cfk"lt{,
cf>o tyf k'g:yf{kgf pk;ldlt cfkm}n] Jojl:yt ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-$_ cfk"lt{, cf>o tyf k'g:yf{kg pk;ldltsf] sfd / st{Jo s]Gb|Lo
;ldltn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
^= s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] sfd / st{Jos]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] sfd / st{Jos]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] sfd / st{Jos]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] sfd / st{Jo M s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] sfd / st{Jo b]xfo adf]lhd
x'g]5 M–
-s_ b}jL k|sf]kaf6 c;/ k/]sf] OnfsfnfO{ ;Í6u|:t If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ g]kfn
;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/z ug]{, �-v_ b}jL k|sf]ksf] lgoGq0f, /f]syfd / tT;DaGwL k"j{ tof/L / b}jL k|sf]kaf6
kLl8t hgtfsf] k'g:yf{kgf tyf b}jL k|sf]kaf6 c;/ k/]sf] If]qsf] k'glgdf{0f
✸ bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
� klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
7
cflb p4f/ sfo{ ;DaGwL /fli6«o gLltsf] th'{df ug{ tyf ;f] gLlt cg';f/sf]
sfo{qmd agfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/;dIf k]z ug]{,
-u_ v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t ePkl5
sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg],
-3_ s]Gb|Lo b}jL k|sf]k ;xfotf sf]ifaf6 g]kfnleq tyf aflx/af6 k|fKt ;xfotf
/sd, vfBfGg, nQf sk8f, cf}iflw, lgdf{0f ;fdu|L tyf cGo j:t'x?
;'/lIft;fy /fVg] / ;f] sf]ifaf6 To:tf] j:t'x? cfjZostf cg';f/ ;Í6u|:t
If]qdf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{sf] nflu k7fpg],
-ª_ �======= ====b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{ ug{ ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;lDdlnt
u/fpg] / tL ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] sfd sf/jfO{df ;dGjo sfod ug]{,
-r_ b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{df ;xof]usf] nflu 6f]nLx? u7g u/L ;Í6u|:t If]qdf
k7fpg], �-5_ lhNnf ;ldlt tyf :yfgLo ;ldltnfO{ p4f/ sfo{ ug]{ u/fpg] ;DaGwdf
lgb]{zg lbg],
-h_ �====== ==b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{x?sf] sfof{Gjog ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/n]
tf]s]sf] cGo sfdx? ug]{,
-´_ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;do ;dodf sfo{ k|ultsf] ljj/0f lbg] . �&= cGo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltx?sf] u7gcGo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltx?sf] u7gcGo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltx?sf] u7gcGo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltx?sf] u7g M b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{ ug{ u/fpgsf]
nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L cfjZostf cg';f/
If]qLo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt, �=== ==== lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt tyf
:yfgLo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 . To:tf ;ldltx?sf] sfo{ljlw /
;b:ox?sf] sfof{jlw ;f]xL ;"rgfdf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . �&s= If]qLo ;ldltsf] sfd / st{Jo If]qLo ;ldltsf] sfd / st{Jo If]qLo ;ldltsf] sfd / st{Jo If]qLo ;ldltsf] sfd / st{Jo M If]qLo ;ldltsf] sfd / st{Jo b]xfo adf]lhd
x'g]5 M–
� klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f l´lsPsf] . � bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt . � klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt . ☛ bf]>f] ;+zf]wgåf/f l´lsPsf] .
8
-s_ b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{ ;DaGwL If]qLo:t/sf] gLlt th'{df ug]{ tyf tT;DaGwL
sfo{qmd agfpg] ;DaGwdf s]Gb|Lo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltnfO{ cfjZos
;'´fj lbg],
-v_ b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{x?sf] ;DaGwdf �lhNnf ;ldltx? aLr ;dGjo ug]{
u/fpg],
-u_ b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{x?sf] ;DaGwdf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ ;do ;dodf
hfgsf/L lbg],
-3_ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ sfo{x? ug]{ .
�*= === === ===
�(= lhNnf ;ldltsf] sfd / st{JolhNnf ;ldltsf] sfd / st{JolhNnf ;ldltsf] sfd / st{JolhNnf ;ldltsf] sfd / st{Jo M M M M -!_ lhNnf ;ldltsf] sfd / st{Jo b]xfo
adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{x?sf] ;DaGwdf :yfgLo ;ldltx? aLr ;dGjo
ug]{ u/fpg],
-v_ b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{;DaGwL lhNnf :t/Lo of]hgf th{'df u/L To:tf]
of]hgf �If]qLo ;ldltdf k]z ug]{,
-u_ :yfgLo ;ldltx?af6 eP u/]sf] b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{x?sf] /]vb]v
ug]{ / eO/x]sf] b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{df 6]jf k'¥ofpg],
-3_ b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{sf] ;DaGwdf �If]qLo ;ldltnfO{ ;do ;dodf
hfgsf/L lbg],
�-ª_ s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / If]qLo ;ldltsf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ sfo{x? ug]{ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{ ;a} sfo{x? lhNnf ;ldlts} lg0f{oaf6 x'g'
kg]{5 .
� bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt . � bf]>f] ;+zf]wgåf/f vf/]h . � klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
9
�(s= :yfgLo ;ldltsf] sfd / st{Jo:yfgLo ;ldltsf] sfd / st{Jo:yfgLo ;ldltsf] sfd / st{Jo:yfgLo ;ldltsf] sfd / st{Jo M :yfgLo ;ldltsf] sfd / st{Jo b]xfo adf]lhd
x'g]5 M–
-s_ b}jL k|sf]kaf6 ePsf] Ifltsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f tof/ u/L b}jL k|sf]kaf6 kLl8t
JolQmnfO{ p4f/ tyf k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu rflxg] cfjZos ;|f]t tyf ;fwgsf]
;d]t cg'dfg u/L lhNnf ;ldltdf k]z ug]{,
-v_ cfjZostf cg';f/ :jo+;]jsx?sf] 6f]nL u7g u/L p4f/ sfo{ ;~rfng ug]{
u/fpg],
-u_ b}jL k|sf]kaf6 3fOt] x'g k'u]sf JolQmx?nfO{ ;se/ l56f] ghLssf] :jf:Yo
rf}sL jf c:ktfn k'¥ofpg cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg],
-3_ b}jL k|sf]kaf6 kLl8t JolQmx?nfO{ ;'/lIft :yfgdf /fVg nufpg] Joj:yf ug]{,
-ª_ lhNnf ;ldlt tyf cGo :yfgLo ;|f]taf6 k|fKt ePsf] gub tyf a:t'ut
;xof]u b}jL k|sf]kaf6 kLl8t kl/jf/x?nfO{ Jojl:yt t/Lsfn] ljt/0f ug]{,
-r_ b}jL k|sf]ksf] ;+efljt 36gfx?sf] /f]syfd / lgoGq0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf k"j{
tof/Lsf] nflu hgr]tgf hufpg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{,
-5_ b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{ ;dfKt ePkl5 afFsL /xg cfPsf] dfn;fdfg / gub
tyf tT;DaGwL lx;fa lstfa b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{sf] lhNnf ;ldltdf
a'´fpg] .
!)= ef8f lbOg]ef8f lbOg]ef8f lbOg]ef8f lbOg] M M M M bkmf $ sf] v08 -ª_ jf -h_ adf]lhd u}/ ;/sf/L sfof{no, ;+:yf jf
JolQmsf] s'g} rn crn ;DklQ c:yfoL ?kdf k|fKt u/]df jf ;jf/L ;fwg k|of]u
u/]df To;/L k|fKt u/]sf] rn crn ;DklQ jf k|of]u u/]sf] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] nflu
k|rlnt b/ cg';f/sf] ef8f g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] kbflwsf/L, ;+:yf jf �b}jL
k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] ;DalGwt sfof{no, ;+:yf jf JolQmnfO{ lbg]5 .
t/ crn ;DklQ k|fKt ubf{ afnL nfu]sf] jf nfUg] hUuf klg k/]sf] /x]5
eg] gf]S;fgL ePsf] jf x'g] afnLsf] nflu ;d]t cfjZos Ifltk"lt{ lbOg]5 .
!!= df]n lbOg]df]n lbOg]df]n lbOg]df]n lbOg] M bkmf $ sf] v08 -´_ adf]lhd u}/ ;/sf/L sfof{no, ;+:yf jf
JolQmaf6 vfBfGg, nQfsk8f, cf}iflw, lgdf{0f ;fdu|L tyf cGo j:t'x? k|fKt u/]df
� bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt -bkmf (s= klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk ePsf]_ . � klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
10
To:tf] j:t'sf] k|rlnt b/af6 x'g cfpg] df]nsf] /sd g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf]
kbflwsf/L, ;+:yf jf �b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] ;DalGwt sfof{no, ;+:yf jf
JolQmnfO{ lbg]5 .
!@= ;xof]u ug]{;xof]u ug]{;xof]u ug]{;xof]u ug]{ M b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{df ;3fp k'¥ofpg �s]Gb«Lo ;ldlt, If]qLo
;ldlt �=== === lhNnf ;ldlt tyf :yfgLo ;ldltnfO{ ;DalGwt If]q tyf glhssf
If]qsf ;a} ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L sfof{no, ;+3 ;+:yf jf JolQmn] ;xof]u ug'{
kg]{5 .
!#= sf]ifsf]ifsf]ifsf]if M �-!_ b}jL k|sf]k ;xfotf sf]if lgDg gfdaf6 v8f x'g ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ b}jL k|sf]k s]Gb|Lo ;xfotf sf]if,
-v_ b}jL k|sf]k If]qLo ;xfotf sf]if,
-u_ �====== ========= =========
-3_ b}jL k|sf]k lhNnf ;xfotf sf]if,
-ª_ b}jL k|sf]k :yfgLo ;xfotf sf]if .
-@_ b}jL k|sf]k s]Gb«Lo ;xfotf sf]ifdf b]xfosf /sd /xg]5g\ M–
-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|bfg u/]sf] /sd,
-v_ /fli6«o jf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3, ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt /sd,
-u_ cGo ;|f]taf6 k|fKt /sd .
�-#_ b}jL k|sf]k If]qLo ;xfotf sf]if, �=========== ============ b}jL k|sf]k
lhNnf ;xfotf sf]if / b}jL k|sf]k :yfgLo ;xfotf sf]ifdf b]xfosf /sdx?
/xg]5g\ M–
-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|bfg u/]sf] /sd,
-v_ b}jL k|sf]k s]Gb|Lo ;xfotf sf]ifaf6 k|fKt /sd,
-u_ cGo ;|f]taf6 k|fKt /sd . � klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt . ☛ bf]>f] ;+zf]wgåf/f l´lsPsf] .
11
-$_ sf]ifsf] ;a} /sd s'g} a}+sdf b}jL k|sf]k ;xfotf sf]ifsf] gfddf hDdf
ul/g]5 .
-%_ b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{sf] nflu ug'{ kg]{ ;a} vr{ o;} sf]ifaf6
Joxf]l/g]5 .
-^_ sf]ifsf] vftfsf] ;+rfng ;DalGwt ;ldltsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd slDtdf
b'O{ hgfsf] b:tvtaf6 ul/g]5 .
-&_ b}jL k|sf]k ;xfotf sf]ifsf] nflu k|fKt vfBfGg, nQf sk8f, cf}iflw,
lgdf{0f ;fdu|L OToflb lhG;L cfDbfgL / vr{sf] lx;fa 5'§} /flvg]5 .
-*_ s;}n] s]xL ;dosf] nflu 3/, ;jf/Lsf] ;fwg, hUuf OToflb lbPsf]df
To;sf] clen]v klg /flvg]5 .
!$= n]vf / n]vfk/LIf0fn]vf / n]vfk/LIf0fn]vf / n]vfk/LIf0fn]vf / n]vfk/LIf0f M �-!_ s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt, If]qLo ;ldlt, �=========== lhNnf ;ldlt
/ :yfgLo ;ldltn] k|fKt u/]sf] / vr{ u/]sf] dfn;fdfg jf j:t' tyf gub /sdsf]
n]vf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd /fVg' kg]{5 / To:tf] cfDbfgL / vr{sf] �n]vf k/LIf0f
ePkl5 ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu k|sflzt ug'{ kg]{5 . �-@_ s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt, If]qLo ;ldlt, lhNnf ;ldlt tyf :yfgLo ;ldltaf6
ePsf] vr{sf] n]vfk/LIf0f dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] ljefu jf ;f] ljefun] tf]s]sf] s'g}
btf{jfnf n]vfk/LIfsaf6 x'g]5 .
-#_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] sf]ifsf] lx;fa lstfa, ;DalGwt sfuhft / c? gubL
lhG;L ;d]t h'g;'s} avt hfFRg jf hfFRg nufpg ;Sg]5 .
!%= ldGxf lbg]ldGxf lbg]ldGxf lbg]ldGxf lbg] M b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{sf] nflu ;/sf/L sfof{no jf ;+:yfaf6 vr{
ePsf] p4f/ ;fdu|L, ;fwg tyf gub /sd ldGxfsf] nflu s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] g]kfn
;/sf/;dIf l;kmfl/; ug{ ;Sg]5 / To;/L l;kmfl/z ePdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|rlnt
sfg"gadf]lhd ldGxf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!^= b08 ;hfob08 ;hfob08 ;hfob08 ;hfo M -!_ bkmf $ adf]lhd lbPsf] cfb]z pNn+3g ug]{nfO{ tLg dxLgf;Dd
s}b jf Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'a} ;hfo x'g]5 .
� klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt . ☛ bf]>f] ;+zf]wgåf/f l´lsPsf] .
� bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
12
-@_ b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{df afwf k'¥ofpg]nfO{ ^ dxLgf;Dd s}b jf
b'O{xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd h/Ljfgf jf b'a} ;hfo x'g]5 .
!&= �==== ========= ====
!*= g]kfn ;/sf/jfbL x'g]g]kfn ;/sf/jfbL x'g]g]kfn ;/sf/jfbL x'g]g]kfn ;/sf/jfbL x'g] M o; P]g cGtu{tsf] d'2f g]kfn ;/sf/jfbL x'g]5 .
!(= g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] M b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{sf] ;DaGwdf g]kfn
;/sf/n] �s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt, If]qLo ;ldlt, �========= =========== lhNnf ;ldlt /
:yfgLo ;ldlt tyf ;DalGwt s'g} ;+3 ;+:yf, sfof{no, kbflwsf/L jf JolQmnfO{
cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 / ;f] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ st{Jo ;DalGwt
lgsfo jf kbflwsf/L jf JolQmsf] x'g]5 .
@)= clwsf/ k|Tofof]hgclwsf/ k|Tofof]hgclwsf/ k|Tofof]hgclwsf/ k|Tofof]hg M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] o; P]g adf]lhd cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt s]xL
clwsf/ g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L s'g} kbflwsf/L jf ;ldlt jf JolQm
jf ;+:yfnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt jf cGo ;ldltn] cfkm"nfO{ o; P]g adf]lhd k|fKt
ePsf] clwsf/dWo] s]xL clwsf/ s'g} ;ldlt jf JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ug{
;Sg]5 .
@!= lgod agfpg] clwsf/lgod agfpg] clwsf/lgod agfpg] clwsf/lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M o; P]gsf] p2]Zo sfof{lGjt ug{sf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n]
cfjZos lgodx? agfpg ;Sg]5 .
@@= arfparfparfparfp M o; P]gdf n]lvPsf] s'/fdf o;} P]g adf]lhd / c?df k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
❖ Gofo k|zf;g ;'wf/ -rf}yf] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)$# åf/f vf/]h . � klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt . ☛ bf]>f] ;+zf]wgåf/f l´lsPsf] . b|i6Jo b|i6Jo b|i6Jo b|i6Jo M
! klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ?kfGt/ ePsf zAbx? M–
æp4f/ sfo{Æ sf] ;§f æb}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{Æ .
@ bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ?kfGt/ ePsf zAbx? M–
æOnfsfÆ sf] ;§f æ:yfgLoÆ .
# s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^# n] b]xfosf] zAbsf] ;§f b]xfosf] zAb /fvL ?kfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 M
Æ>L % sf] ;/sf/Æ eGg] zAbsf] ;§f æg]kfn ;/sf/Æ .
