8/3/2019 Bentez Rubio, Fco. Javier - Mircea Eliade. Lo Sagrado y lo Profano

1/9

@ovalj Lcojdl# Cm Qjbvjdm cm vmijemIam% Kjyolv Fletl{ V|fom :

rrr%cmq`m letmqleametvjdmq%fcmbq~mt%am`

CM QJBVJDM _ CM ^VMIJEM

@ovalj Lcojdl

W^JODQ MVOLETJCOJ# :??8# FjvalcmejP

Cm qjbvjdm# j|ez|l qlj `oqtlvomqm# ql `jeoiolqtj# lc jatm dl lqj

`jeoilqtjaoe lq cm z|l ql ccj`j holvmijej% Jc `jeoilqtjv cm qjbvjdm# |e

mfkltm a|jcz|olvj ql ameyolvtl le mtvj amqj qoe dlkjv dl qlv c `oq`m# ~|lq

ametoej ~jvtoao~jedm dlc `ldom aq`oam aova|edjetl%

Lc hm`fvl dl cjq qmaoldjdlq jvajoajq cjq qmaoldjdlq ~vl`mdlvejq#

tolel tledleaoj j yoyov cm `q ~mqofcl le cm qjbvjdm% _ lq z|l ~jvj lccmq# cm

qjbvjdm lz|oyjcl j cj ~mtleaoj j cj vljcodjd ~mv lxalcleaoj%

LQ^JAOM QJBVJDM

^jvj lc hm`m vlcobomq|q lc lq~jaom em lq hm`mbelm% Hj ~mvaomelq dl

lq~jaom z|l em tolel imv`j# eo lqtv|at|vj eo ameqoqtleaoj% _ hj lq~jaomq z|l

~mqlle i|lv{j qobeoioajaoe% Lc ~vo`lvm lq |e lq~jaom em ameqjbvjdm# lc

qlb|edm lq lc lq~jaom qjbvjdm% A|jedm cm qjbvjdm ql `jeoiolqtj# lqtm lq# ql

~vmd|al |ej holvmijej# ql vm`~l cj hm`mblelodjd dlc lq~jaom# vlylcedmql

|ej vljcodjd jfqmc|tj# z|l ql m~mel j cj em vljcodjd dlc lq~jaom ~vmijem dl

jcvldldmv%

Lqj v|~t|vj lq |ej jflvt|vj z|l hjal ~mqofcl lc tveqotm dl |ej vlboe

aq`oaj j mtvj# fole qlj dlc aolcm j cj tolvvj# fole dl cj tolvvj jc `|edm

oeilvomv% Cj am`|eoajaoe dlc aolcm ame cj tolvvj lq lc jxoq `|edo# lc lkl dlc

`|edm ~|ldl qlv |e ~ocjv# m |ej lqajclvj# |e vfmc m |ej `metjj%

8/3/2019 Bentez Rubio, Fco. Javier - Mircea Eliade. Lo Sagrado y lo Profano

2/9

@ovalj Lcojdl# Cm Qjbvjdm cm vmijemIam% Kjyolv Fletl{ V|fom 6

rrr%cmq`m letmqleametvjdmq%fcmbq~mt%am`

Jcvldldmv dl lql lkl ql yj lxtledoledm lc `|edm# ame cm z|l lc lkl dlc `|edm

lq tj`foe lc aletvm dlc `|edm%

Lqtl qo`fmcoq`m dlc aletvm o`~coaj |ej qlvol yjvojdj dl o`blelq

amq`mcboajq avlleaojq vlcobomqjq; cjq ao|djdlq qjetjq j cjq z|l ql ~lvlbvoej#cmq qjet|jvomq# tj`foe cmq tl`~cmq# am`m v~coajq dl cjq `metjjq aq`oajq

z|l |ele lc aolcm cj tolvvj qme cmq lkl`~cmq `q o`~mvtjetlq%

Hl`mq doahm z|l a|jedm cm qjbvjdm ql `jeoiolqtj le lc lq~jaom# cm vljc

ql dlqylcj% _ z|l lqtj ovv|~aoe em lq blevoaj# ma|vvl qmfvl |ej {mej

dltlv`oejdj# qmfvl |e ~|etm iokm jfvoledm |ej am`|eoajaoe letvl cmq

eoylclq aq`oamq% Jdl`q# ql ~vmd|al |e tveqotm le lc mvdle metmcboam# dl

|e `mdm dl qlv ~vmijem j mtvm `mdm dl qlv qjbvjdm% Lc hm`fvl vlcobomqm

jeqj yoyov le lc `|edm qjbvjdm# ~mvz|l lq cj eoaj `jelvj dl lxoqtleaoj

~clej# dl qlv vljc`letl%

TOL@^M QJBVJDM

Lc tol`~m tj`~mam lq hm`mbelm eo ametoe|m% Lc tol`~m ~vmijem#

hoqtvoam mvdoejvom ql jctlvej ame lc tol`~m qjbvjdm# ltlvem `toam% Lc

tol`~m qjbvjdm tolel |ej lqtv|at|vj doilvletl jc tol`~m mvdoejvom% Lqtl

tol`~m qjbvjdm lq vl~ltofcl# vla|~lvjfcl# vljat|jco{jfcl# em ql ~olvdl qo ql

`jetolel lc vla|lvdm% Lc hm`m vlcobomq|q yoyl le lqtjq dmq acjqlq dl tol`~m#

~lvm lq lc tol`~m qjbvjdm q| j|tetoam tol`~m yotjc# |e ~vlqletl ltlvem z|l

~|ldl qlv vla|~lvjdm ~lvodoaj`letl% Qo lc tl`~cm lvj |ej v|~t|vj dlc

lq~jaom ~vmijem# lxoqtle tj`foe v|~t|vjq qjbvjdjq dlc tol`~m ~vmijem; cjq

cot|vbojq# cmq votmq alvl`meoj# cmq `otmq qme cjq vljat|jco{jaomelq dl cm

qjbvjdm# lc vla|lvdm z|l cm `jetolel qol`~vl yoym%

Lc tol`~m ~vo`lvm# lc tol`~m mvoboejc lq jz|lc z|l jambo cj avljaoe

dlc amq`mq# cj amq`mbmej% _ lc `otm amq`mbeoam lq cj vlavljaoe dl jz|lc

8/3/2019 Bentez Rubio, Fco. Javier - Mircea Eliade. Lo Sagrado y lo Profano

3/9

@ovalj Lcojdl# Cm Qjbvjdm cm vmijemIam% Kjyolv Fletl{ V|fom 1

rrr%cmq`m letmqleametvjdmq%fcmbq~mt%am`

oeoaom# lc occ|d tl`~|q% Cj amq`mbmej ~|ldl qlv vlblelvjdj# vl~ltodj

je|jc`letl# dl jh cj o`~mvtjeaoj dlc jm e|lym dlc hm`m vlcobomq|q# am`m

vljat|jco{jaoe dlc tol`~m dlc mvoble% Le q| alclfvjaoe tmdm cm yolkm

dlqbjqtjdm ql jeoz|ocj |ej e|lyj i|lv{j yotjc am`ole{j oetjatj%^mv lc tol`~m qjbvjdm dlqa|fvo`mq cj o`~mvtjeaoj z|l lc `otm tolel

~jvj lc hm`fvl jvajoam% Q|~mel lc vlcjtm dl |ej hoqtmvoj qjbvjdj# dlc

jametlao`oletm ~vo`mvdojc z|l jajlao jf oeotom# oe occm tl`~mvl% Cj ajcodjd

metmcboaj dl tmdmq cmq vlcjtmq qmfvl domqlq hvmlq vlfjqj dl `jelvj

qmfvlqjcoletl cjq ajtlbmvjq metmcboajq mvdoejvojq; cm z|l hjale cmq domqlq lq

`q o`~mvtjetl z|l cm z|l hjale cmq hm`fvlq ~mv oeoaojtoyj ~vm~oj% Cj lqilvj

dl cm qjbvjdm lq cj j|tetoaj lxoqtleaoj# cj ylvdjdlvj ~jvtoao~jaoe dlc Qlv%

^mv lqm cmq `otmq em ~|ldle qlv vlaotjdmq le a|jcz|olv ~jvtl eo dl a|jcz|olv

`mdm# cclbjdm j aolvtm ~|etm# eo qoz|olvj ~mv a|jcz|olv ~lvqmej% Hj |e

tol`~m |e c|bjv odelm ~jvj vlaotjv alclfvjv lc `otm% Lc `otm em lq |e

qo`~cl vlcjtm# eo `|ahm `lemq |e a|jetm oeijetoc% Jc qlv ~jvtoao~jaoe dovlatjdl cm vljc# lq dl lxtvl`jdj |tocodjd jc qlv h|`jem; iokj# lqtjt|l cmq `mdlcmq

lkl`~cjvlq dl cjq jatoyodjdlq h|`jejq qobeoioajtoyjq% Lq cj b|j z|l cclyj jc

hm`fvl j hjalv amvvlatj`letl cm elalqjvom ~jvj q| q|~lvyoyleaoj le lc

`|edm; a`m# a|edm dedl ql hj dl a|ctoyjv# ql hj dl tvjfjkjv cjq

`jtlvojq ~vo`jq# ql hj dl ameqtv|ov cjq ao|djdlq cjq yoyoledjq# ql hj dl

ld|ajv j cj dlqaledleaoj# lta%Djdm z|l cmq `otmq qme cj hoqtmvoj qjetj dl cmq jetob|mq# jdl`q dl |e

`je|jc dl oeqtv|aaomelq q|o blelvoq ~jvj q|fqoqtov# cjq qmaoldjdlq ~vo`otoyjq

ql a|odjvme `| `|ahm dl em mcyodjvcmq% Ame cm z|l cmq vljat|jco{jfje

ameqtjetl`letl# vl~ltje ame blqtmq# ~jcjfvjq jaaomelq jz|lccjq `oq`jq z|l

hjfje qodm doahmq hlahmq ~mv cmq domqlq%

8/3/2019 Bentez Rubio, Fco. Javier - Mircea Eliade. Lo Sagrado y lo Profano

4/9

@ovalj Lcojdl# Cm Qjbvjdm cm vmijemIam% Kjyolv Fletl{ V|fom 4

rrr%cmq`m letmqleametvjdmq%fcmbq~mt%am`

EJT\VJCL[J QJBVJDJ

Cm qjbvjdm ql vlylcj tj`foe j tvjyq dl cjq lqtv|at|vjq dlc `|edm%

^jvj lc hm`fvl jetob|m# cj ejt|vjcl{j e|eaj lq# qmcj`letl# ejt|vjc% Lc

`|edm lq |ej avljaoe doyoej# ~mv cm z|l lqt o`~vlbejdm dl qjavjco{jd%Lqtm tolel |ej qlvol dl vl~lva|qomelq o`~mvtjetlq le lc tvjtm dlc hm`fvl ame

tmdm cm z|l cl vmdlj% Cj ~vo`lvj lq z|l lc `|edm lxoqtl# lqt jh% Lqtm z|l

~|ldl ~jvlalv# j cmq `mdlvemq# |ej vld|edjeaoj qoe oetlvq# qobeoioaj z|l lc

`|edm em lq ajmq# lc `|edm lq amq`mq% Ame cm z|l# le qlb|edm c|bjv# tolel

|ej lqtv|at|vj z|l hj qodm avljdj ~mv Domq% Ame cm z|l j cj qjavjcodjd# j cj

vljcodjd# ql |el cj ajvjatlvqtoaj dl qlv |e mvbjeoq`m yoym% Domq avl lc

`|edm avl jc hm`fvl# j`fjq qme ~jvtlq dlc amq`mq qjbvjdm j`fmq#

ejt|vjcl{j h|`jeodjd# qme qjbvjdmq le cj `ldodj z|l ~jvtoao~je dl cm

qjbvjdm% Qme yjvojq cjq `jeoilqtjaomelq dl cm qjbvjdm vlcjaomejdm ame cj

ejt|vjcl{j%

Cj ~vo`lvj dl lccjq# cj `q jetob|j l o`~mvtjetl# lq lc Aolcm# lcJctqo`m# a|m `mdm dl qlv oeioeotm bobjetlqam vlylcj jc qlv h|`jem cj

i|lv{j lc ~mdlv# cj ltlveodjd# qmfvl tmdm# cj tvjqaledleaoj jfqmc|tj dl

Domq% ^lvm ~|et|jcoal`mq# lc aolcm em lq Domq7 lc Domq alclqtl lq |ej ~lvqmej

z|l# m fole hjfotj le lc aolcm# m fole ql `jeoiolqtj j tvjyq dl qtl% Lc aolcm lq

qol`~vl |ej l~oijej# cj `jmv `q bvjedl `jeoilqtjaoe doyoej% Mtvjq

`jeoilqtjaomelq dlc bvje domq alclqtl qme cmq ile`lemq `ltlmvmcboamq; lctv|lem# lc vjm# cj tl`~lqtjd cmq `ltlmvmq qme cmq `q o`~mvtjetlq%

^lvm lqtmq Qlvlq Q|~vl`mq \veoamq em ameqlvyjvme# ame o`~mvtjetlq

lxal~aomelq (_jyh Jc dl cjq bvjedlq vlcobomelq `memtlqtjq/ q| c|bjv

~vl~medlvjetl% Ajeqjdmq dl q|q `jbeioamq jatmq avljdmvlq# ql ameyovtolvme

le dlo mtomqo7 le `|ahmq c|bjvlq dje ~jqm j mtvjq doyoeodjdlq; Domqlq

Qmcjvlq# Domqjq @jdvlq Domq Ila|edjdmvlq% Cmq Domqlq alclqtlq dlqj~jvlale

8/3/2019 Bentez Rubio, Fco. Javier - Mircea Eliade. Lo Sagrado y lo Profano

5/9

@ovalj Lcojdl# Cm Qjbvjdm cm vmijemIam% Kjyolv Fletl{ V|fom % Le lc `|edm `mdlvem lqtmq

jametlao`oletmq# lqtmq tveqotmq# hje ~lvdodm q| ajvatlv vot|jc# ~jqjedm j

imv`jv ~jvtl dlc ccj`jdm `fotm ~voyjdm%

8/3/2019 Bentez Rubio, Fco. Javier - Mircea Eliade. Lo Sagrado y lo Profano

9/9

@ovalj Lcojdl# Cm Qjbvjdm cm vmijemIam% Kjyolv Fletl{ V|fom ?

rrr%cmq`m letmqleametvjdmq%fcmbq~mt%am`

Z|l cj ~vatoaj tmtjcodjd dl cjq qot|jaomelq jq|`odjq ~mv lc hm`fvl

jetob|m hje qodm q|~lvjdjq ~mv cj hoqtmvoj# lq jcbm lyodletl% ^lvm em hje

dlqj~jvlaodm qoe dlkjv h|lccj# dlqdl c|lbm% Ejdj emq hjal ~leqjv z|l le cj

Jetobldjd# oeac|qm le cmq eoylclq `q jvajoamq# em h|folvje lxoqtodm cmqhm`fvlq jvvlcobomqmq% Jtlmq jbeqtoamq# am`m doal jat|jc`letl# hje

lxoqtodm qol`~vl% ^lvm lc `mdlvem jq|`l |ej e|lyj qot|jaoe; ~vo`lvm#

vlahj{j tmdm to~m dl tvjqaledleaoj7 qlb|edm# letoledl z|l cm qjavm lq lc

`jmv mfqta|cm ~jvj cmbvjv q| coflvtjd% Lc hm`fvl `mdlvem em qlv cofvl

hjqtj z|l em jajfl ame tmdm vjqtvm dl Domq% ^lvm lqtl hm`fvl jvvlcobomqm em

q|vbl ~mv blelvjaoe lq~metelj# z|olvj m em# cm jq|`j m em# dlqaoledl dlc

hm`m vlcobomq|q% Lc hm`fvl ~vmijem ameqlvyj `|ahmq am`~mvtj`oletmq dlc

hm`fvl vlcobomqm# lx~|vbjdmq# lqm q# dl tmdm ametleodm qobeoioajaoe

vlcobomqj% Cj `otmcmbj aj`|icjdj cmq vot|jcoq`mq dlbvjdjdmq j~jvlale le

oeioeodjd dl q|alqmq amtodojemq% Em ql hje ~lvdodm cmq lamq dl cjq jcbjvjfjq

`boam vlcobomqjq# j|ez|l qlje ajvoajt|vo{jdjq le jflvvjetlq ~lz|ljq

vlcobomelq% Cmq ~vmiltoq`mq `qtoamq qob|le yobletlq# lqtj yl{ le

ameqtv|aaomelq qmaomcboajq ~mctoajq dl o`~jatm |eoylvqjc% Cj ameac|qoe

lyodletl lq z|l cmq lqalejvomq oeoaotoamq em hje dlqj~jvlaodm le lc `|edm

`mdlvem

Iam% Kjyolv Fletl{ V|fom

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