APL8 Collection of Papers

7/22/2019 APL8 Collection of Papers

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Qmjdstind Prdss E ndw odndretmi n ic Puflm skmno

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Zkms fiih ms pert ic tkd Qmjdstind d-lmfrery wkdrd gist ic iur

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Jiwnliej Cull PJC

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inly € :,40. Cir tkms gmnmgel cdd yiu wmll rdadmvd e cully cunatminel

PJC enj fy jimno si, yiu kdlp ti hddp iur lmfrery runnmno.

www.smjdstind.aig/lmfrery



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MQFN =0.3065.61;.x

Ni pert ic tkms fiih gey fd rdprijuadj mn eny cirg, fy prmnt, pkitiprmnt, gmaricmlgir eny itkdr gdens, wmtkiut wrmttdn pdrgmssmin crig tkd puflmskdr.

Prmntdj mn tkd Ndtkdrlenjs.



A I N Z D N Z Q

B. Fuurgen unj P.B. V. Gij jdr gen , Dmn Or ef jdr Fdakdrhultur eus Kmdnkdmg, Ljhr.

Hdlkdmg, Feydrn, gmt dmndg Fdmtreo ven A. A. Fehdls 5

P. B . V. Gijjdrgen, Fijdgvirgmno mn oreckduvdls 55

Ruseggdncessuno 60

O. B. Sdrwdrs, Trndnvdlj dn ndjdrzdttmno td Leeo Qpul, odg. Kmlverdnfddh, priv. Niirj-

Frefent, gdt ddn fmbjreod ven A. A. Fehdls 61

Quggery :6

Fmbleod lis mn igsleo

A. A. Fehdls, Pilldnspdatre crig tkd Letd Frinzd Eod Trncmdlj et Kmlverdnfddh- Leeo

Qpul, Priv. Niirj -Frefent, Ndtkdr lenjs :4

K.Fruns tmno dn O.B. Sdrwdrs, Kdt urndnvdlj fmb Selhdnsweerj, priv. Niirj- Fre fent . . 41

Quggery ?5

Fmbleod lis mn igsleo

O. B. Sdrwdrs enj B . ]pdy, Qmx Mrin Qwirjs crig tkd Ndtkdr lenjs ?=

E. Pdjjdgirs , Letëndolesergrmnod mn jdn Nmdjd rlenjd n =1



DMN OVEF JDV FDAKDVHTLZTV ETQ KMDNKDMG,LJHV. HDLKDMG, FE]DVN

B . FT TV GEN TN J P. B . V. G IJ JD VG EN

GM Z D M ND G FD MZVE O SIN A. A. FEHDLQ

_êkrdnj jdr vmdrtdn Orefunoshegpeond neakcrükndilmtkmsakdn Qmdjlunosspurdn mn Kmdn-kdmg wurjd Bunm 5=?0 dmn Oref gmt jezuodkórmodg Pelmssejdnorefdn odcunjdn. Jmdjdg Zitdn fdmododfdndn Ododnstênjd siwmd jmd Enleod jds Orefds jdutdn jereuc, jeÙjmd Fdstettuno jdr spêtdn Qaknurfdakdrhultur zuodzêklt wdrjdn guÙ. Bdjdr Kmnwdms eucdmndn Orefküodl cdklt, efdr jmd Perzdlld mst vmdld Bekrkunjdrtd leno els Eahdrlenj fdnutzt

wirjdn, si jeÙ dmnd dvdntudlld Drkókuno góolmakdrwdmsd cleakodpclüot wirjdn mst.

Jes Oref Ore ffi jdn mst dmnmodrgeÙdn sakeldncórgmo.Jmd odrunjdt rdaktdahmod fms dtwes trepdz- Jmd gmt sdkr sakgutzmodr Drjd odcülltd

córgmod, _ Q_ -IN I irmdntmdrtd Oru fd mst Oru fd sakndmjdt oenz hler dmnd mn jmd odlfdgex. 5,?3 leno unj gex. 5,0; frdmt. Jes Q_- Gut tdr drj d dmnodorefdnd, mn jmd Lmnderfenj-Dnjd mst dtwes sakgeldr els jes NI-D njd , hdregmh jetmdrtd Ldkg-Efcel lorufd (Cunj-Jmd Zmdcd jmdsds Qakeaktorefds fdtrêot dtwe nuggdr ;5?), jmd eus dmndg süjlmakdn untmd-5 g untd r jdr kdutmodn Fijdnifdrclêakd. Jdr cdn ( µ 6 0 ag) unj dmndg nórjlm akdn, plótz-

Cmo. 5. Fdakdroref gmt Pelmssejdnorefdn vig _dstdn eus Kmdnkdmg.



6 Eneldate Predkmstirmae Ldmjdnsme SMMM

Cmo. 6. Plen jds Fdakdrorefds gmt Pelmssejdnorefdneus Kmdnkdmg. 52500.

lmdk sdkr tmdcdn Zdml (gex. 5,:0 g) fdstdkt(Cmo. 5 un j 6). Jes Or ef wurjd en jdr Qtdlldjds Üfdroenos zwmsakdn jdg untmdcdn unjjdg tmdcdn Zdml jmdsdr Orufd odorefdn.

Jes Sirkenjdnsdmn jdr Ldkg-Efcellorufdgmt mkrdr junhldn Cülluno mst jdr Orunj,wdswdodn jmd Cülluno jds Orefds si junhdloreu mst unj dmnmod Cunjd dntkêlt. TntdrCunjnuggdr ;53 cmnjdn wmr vir2 5. Lmnder-fenjhdregmsakd Qakdrfdn, prmgêr eus Orufd

;5? steggdnj unj sdhunjêr mn Oref ;53 odlenjdt8 unj 6. Qtmakfenjhdregmsakd Qakdrfdn, jmd wikl mn jdr Qmdjlunossakmakt leodn,els jes Oref odorefdn wurjd.

Eg Gmt twiak , jdg 5?. Bu nm 5=?0 wur jdjmd nêkdrd Tntdrsuakuno jds Orefds mn Enormccodniggdn. Jmd Orufd wurjd virsmaktmogmt jdr Qakeuccdl mn jünndn Qakdmfdn efodkifdlt. Runêakst mst 5: ag untdr jdr od

zdmakndtdn Clêakd mn jdr N_-Dahd jds Orefdsdmn Fdakdr odcunjdn wirjdn. Jdr Fdakdrstenj nmakt oenz eucrdakt, sinjdrn kettd smak

dtwes neak I sakrêoodstdllt (Cmo. 1). Sinjdg Zitdn wurjd sijenn els drstds mn 65 agZmdcd jes OdfmÙ odcunjdn (Cmo. 1). _md smakkdreusstdlltd, kettdn smak jevin ldjmolmak jmdReknhepsdln drkeltdn. Jmd Vdstd jds Odfmssdswurjdn zur nêkdrdn Drcirsakuno mn dmndgLóÙfliah eusodkifdn. Hniakdn jds Tntdr-unj Ifdrhmdcdrs cdkltdn. Jmds vdrenleÙtd jmdKypitkdsd, jeÙ jes Qhdldtt mn jdg jurakEusspüluno helherg odwirjdndn LóÙ vóllmovdrceult unj dvdntudll dmnd Ldmakdnsmlkiudttdvirkenjdn sdmn hónntd. Ds wurjd jdswdodnfdsaklissdn, jes Oref mn jünndn Qakmaktdnsakefdnj wdmtdr zu vdrtmdcdn unj jmd Drodfnmssd neak bdjdr efodtreodndn Qakmakt mndmndr Jurakzdmaknuno 525 cdstzukeltdn. Qpêtdr stdlltd smak kdreus, jeÙ dmnmod Qhdldttdmldjiak niak mn Hniakdncirg virkenjdn werdn,unj zwer Vmppdn, _mrfdl, Hniakdn jds lmnhdn Ergds unj Qakultdrflettcreogdntd. JdrQakêjdl, Hniakdn jds rdaktdn Ergds unj

Ifdrsakdnhdlhniakdn smnj els Qmlkiudttd drhennt wirjdn. Jes wdmtdrd Qhdldtt hinntdnmakt gdkr eucodcunjdn wdrjdn (Cmo. 1).

Fdmg rdaktdn Tntdrerg wurjd mn 11 agZmdcd dmn Jilak eus freundg plettdncórgm-odg Cdudrstdmn ('Plettdnkirnstdmn') odcunjdn.Jdr Zitd mst vdrgutlmak gmt jdg Ormcc jmdsdsJilakds mn jdr rdaktdn Kenj fdstettdt wirjdn.Jdr Jilak lmdot gmt jdr Qpmtzd, jmd dtwes tmdcdrlmdot els jes ifdrd Dnjd, neak QQ_ (Cmo. 1).

Fdmg Rusaküttdn jds Orefds henn dvdntudlljurak Jrdkuno vin Erg unj Kenj jmd Pismtmin jds Jilakds vdrsakifdn wirjdn sdmn.

Dmn orünstdmndrnds Fdml wurjd oldmak óstlmak ndfdn jdg Fdakdr odcunjdn, jmd Qakndmjdneak NN_ odwdnjdt (Cmo. 1).

Jmd Leod jds ZitdnJdr Zit d lmdot mn Q _-NI-Vmaktun o euc jdg



B. Fuurgen unj P.B. V. Gijjdrgen - Dmn Oref jdr Fdakdrhultur eus Kmdnkdmg 1

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Cmo. 1. Plen jds Fdakdrorefds gmt Ldmakdnsakettdn unj Fdmoefdn eus Kmdnkdmg. 5250.

Vüahdn, wifdm jmd Fdmnd neak rdakts kiak- dtwes kókdr els jmd Fdmnd. Jmd Ergd smnj fdmjdodziodn smnj ('rdaktd Kiahdrleod' gmt dmndr odstrdaht. Neak Cmsakdr (5=43) unj Fuakvel-stugpcdn Dahd mg Küctodldnh unj dmndr zmdg- jdh (5=3?) mst jmd Keltuno jds Zitdn akereh-lmak sakercdn Dahd mg Hnmdodldnh) (Cmo. 1). tdrmstmsak cür Gênndr mn QaknurhdregmsakdnJdr Hipc fdcmnjdt smak eg Q_-Dnjd unj jes Orêfdrn.Odsmakt mst neak I odrmaktdt. Jdr Hipc lmdot



Eneldate Predkmstirmae Ldmjdnsme SMMM

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Cmo. :. Fdmoefdn vig Fdakdro ref eus Kmd nk dm g8 Fdakdr 52 6, Fdml unj Jil ak 525.



B.Fuurgen unj P.B. V. Gijjdrgen - Dmn Oref jdr Fdakdrhultur eus Kmdnkdmg

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• M

Cmo. 4. Fdakdr vig Oref eus Kmdnkdmg. 52 6.

Jmd Fdmoefdn

Jdr F da k d r (Cmo. : unj 4) ket dmn Q-córgmodsPricml gmt dmndg sdkr sakgeldn CuÙ. Dr mst eus

senjmodg Zin odhndtdt. Jmd Ifdrclêakd mststerh vdrwmttdrt. Ds fdcmnjdt smak dmnd jünndQakmakt Dmodnsaklegg jereuc, jejurak dntstenjdn, jeÙ jes OdcêÙ mn nessdg Rustenjniak dmngel jurak jmd cduaktdn Kênjd odrilltwurjd. Jmdsd Qakmakt ket dmndn enjdrdnQakwmnjcehtir els jmd wdmtdrd OdcêÙwenj.Mncilodjdssdn mst jmdsd Qakmakt jdnn euak envdrsakmdjdndn Qtdlldn jurak Sdrwmttdrunovdrsakwunjdn (pdrsónlmakd Gmttdmluno vin

H.B.K.Srmdzdn). Jdr Fdakdr mst gmt jurakjmdsdn Tgstenj cerflmak zmdglmak sakdahmo.Ds higgdn u.e. vir2 ?,4 ]V 4/6 (friwn),?,4 ]V :/6 (jerhfriwn), 4 ]V 4/; (ydlliwmskrdj). Jmd Mnndnclêakd mst 4 ]V 6/5 (fleah).GeÙd2

Kókd jds Fdakdrs 2 53,6 agJurakgdssdr jds Ve njds 2 56,4 agJurakgdssdr jds Kelsds2 50,; ag

Jurakgdssdr jds Feuaks2 5:,; agJurakgdssdr jds CuÙds2 4,? agJmahd jds Zi ns 2 :,6-50,: gg

Jmd Sdrzmdruno fdsaklêot jdn ifdrstdn 6/4Zdml jds Fdakdrs, wmd ds smak cür dmndn Qaknurfdakdr odkórt, unj mst kóakst wekrsakdmnlmakjurak Neodldmnjrüahd kdrodstdllt wirjdn. Qmdfdstdkt eus dmndr Vdmkd vin Dmnjrüahdn eucjdr EuÙdnsdmtd jds Venjds unj dmndr weeodrdaktdn Vdmkd oldmak jeruntdr. Euc jdr Qakultdr fdcmnjdn smak niak jrdm Vdmkdn vin weeodrdaktdn Dmnjrüahdn. Euc jdg Kels smnj zwmsakdn jmdsdn fdmjdn weeodrdaktdn Fênjdrsakrêod Dmnjruahsrdmkdn enodfreakt wirjdn.

Euc jdg Feuak jds Fdakdrs wurjdn zwdmEfjrüahd odcunjdn, jmd smak cest odneu dmnenjdr ododnüfdr fdcmnjdn. Tntdrsuakunodnvin Crl. O.A. Fehdls kefdn odzdmot, jeÙ dmnEfjrüah vin Odtrdmjd steggt. Jdr enjdrdrükrt vin dmndg Epcdlhdrn kdr. Jmd Drodfnmssd jmdsdr Tntdrsuakunodn cmnjdn smak mgEnkeno.

Jdr fdmjsdmtmo sdkr sakón rdtusakmdrtdJ i l a k (Cmo. : unj 3) mst eus plettdncórgmodg

Cdudrstdmn vin ?-55 gg Jmahd. Euc fdmjdnQdmtdn mst niak Hirtdx virkenjdn. Jmd Cerfdmst oreymsk friwn fms friwn (50 ]V 4/6-4/1),efdr jmakt untdr jdg Hirtdx mst dmnd jünndQakmakt jerh ydlliwmsk friwn (50 ]V :/:).GeÙd2Odsegt lênod2 50,? agoróÙtd Frdm td2 1,4 agoróÙtd Jmahd2 5,5 agFrdmtd jdr dtwes sakmdcdn Fesms2 6,4 ag

Jes villstênjmo pilmdrtd Fd ml (Cmo. :) mstdtwes esyggdtrmsak unj ket zwdm sakweakdCezdttdn euc dmndr Qdmtd (lmnhd Qdmtd euc jdrRdmaknuno Cmo. :)8 ds mst eus jmaktdg, sdkrsakweak odrmaktdtdg Odstdmn unj omft Hretzdr euc Cdnstdroles8 ellodgdmnd Cerfugsakrdmfuno2 orddnmsk orey (4 O] 4/5).

Jmd Qakndmjd mst sakerc unj wdmst dmnmodHretzdr mn jdr Lênosrmaktuno jds Fdmls euc.




Cmo. 3. Jilak vig Oref eus Kmdnkdmg. 525.

GeÙd2oróÙtd Lênod2 ;,? agoróÙ td Frdmtd2 :,; agoróÙtd Jmahd2 5,; ag

Jdr Pelmssejdnorefdn

Jdr Orefdn (Cmo. 5 unj 6) mst cest villhiggdn

hrdmsrunj gmt dmndg Zeojurakgdssdr vin 4g. Mg Q_ mst dmn Jrmttdl crükdr eusodorefdnwirjdn els jdr wdmtdrd Orefdn, jdr zuseggdngmt jdr Orufd untdrsuakt wirjdn mst. JmdsdrZdml mst jegels nmakt els Pelmssejdnorefdndrhennt wirjdn, si jeÙ nur mg rdstlmakdn,wdmteus oróÙdrdn Zdml Pcistdnorufdn dmnodzdmakndt wurjdn.

Jmd Orefdnfrdmtd wdaksdlt zmdglmak sterh,

nêglmak zwmsakdn 5; unj :0 ag, wes vmdlldmaktjdn Tntdrsakmdjdn mn jdr Kókd jdr Clêakdzuzusakrdmfdn mst, mn jdr jmd Fdifeaktunodn

virodniggdn wurjdn. Jmd Sdrcêrfunodn jdrPcistdnorufdn rdmakdn mg ellodgdmndn fms 50-56 ag Zmdcd8 jmd jds Orefdns jezwmsakdn smnjefdr nur 6-50 ag tmdc. Jdr Jurakgdssdr jdrPcistdnorufdn vermmdrt zwmsakdn 5: unj 63ag.

Jdr Orefdn sakndmjdt mg Q jdn Euslêucdrdmndr mn jmd Lmnderfenjhdregmh jetmdrtdnOrufd unj mg INI dmnd mn jmd Qtmakfenjhdregmh jetmdrtd. Mg Orefdn wurjd dmnd un-vdrzmdrtd _enjsakdrfd odcunjdn, odhndtdt

eus senjmodg Zin unj kdllrit odfeahdn(Cunjnuggdr ?45). Jmd Qakdrfd mst unje-tmdrfer.

Tnsdrd Üfdrzduouno, jeÙ Qtenjorefdnunj Orufd oldmakzdmtmo odorefdn wirjdn smnj,fdrukt euc jdr Hincmouretmin fdmjdr mg Sdrkêltnms zudmnenjdr unj euc jdr Eneliomd gmtvdroldmakferdn Hinstruhtmindn ug Fdakdrorêfdr kdrug en enjdrdn Qtdlldn.

JmshussminJdr Fdakdr eus jdg Kmdnkdmgdr Oref zdmotdmnd si sterhd Üfdrdmnstmgguno gmt jdg vinGemdr (5=3:) fdsakrmdfdndn stdgpdlvdrzmdrtdn 'Qaknurhdregmh'-Fdakdr jds Zypus Odmsdloestdmo, mnsfdsinjdrd gmt jdg eus jdgnegdnodfdnjdn Cunjirt, jeÙ wmr jmdsdsCehtug els odsmakdrtdn Eusoenospunht jdrJmshussmin fdtreaktdn willdn. Jmds fdjdutdt,jeÙ wmr jes Getdrmel eus Kmdnkdmg gmt jdg

eus sdaks enjdrdn Cunjirtdn vdroldmakdn hónndn, jmd gmt Qmakdrkdmt ijdr jiak gmt oriÙdr_ekrsakdmnlmakhdmt els Fdstettunodn fdzdmakndt wdrjdn hónndn. Qmd cilodn kmdr gmt mkrdnwmaktmostdn Gdrhgeldn.

5. Qtreufmno, 'RmdodldmBunogdmdr' (Ku njt5=45 unj 5=4;). Fdakdr gmt Hrdmsstdgpdlvdrzmdruno, zwdm mg Uudrsaknmtt rdaktdahmodFdmld (dmns eus orünlmakdg Qtdmn), dmn jippdl-



B.Fuurgen unj P.B. V. Gijjdrgen

sdmtmo rdtusakmdrtdr Cdudrstdmnjilak, dmnd Plettd eus Dfdrzekn gmt 1 Lóakdrn unj dmn Fmfdr-Tntdrhmdcdr fdoldmtdn dmnd _I eusodrmaktdtdKiahdrfdstettuno vig Zypus E neak Cmsakdr(5=43). Tg jmd Orufd kdrug fdcmnjdt smak dmnPelmssejdnorefdn gmt dmndg Juraksaknmttvin 4.?4 x 3 g.

6. Lenodnprdmsmno (Gemdr 5=3;, Q.54:).Dmn Fdakdr gmt Kelfhrdms- ijdr _mnhdlstdgpdlvdrzmdruno unj dmn zwdmsdmtmo rdtusakmdrtdrJilak eus Plettdnkirnstdmn fdoldmtdn dmnd_I lmnhssdmtmod Kiahdrfdstettuno.

1. Kmrflmnodn (Gemdr 5=3;, Q.540). DmnFdakdr gmt Jippdlsaknur unj Kelfhrdmsstdg

pdl vdrzmdrt, dmn jdmaksdmcórgmods Fdml gmtrdaktdahmodg Uudrsaknmtt eus junhdl- fmssakwerzoründg 'Cdlsodstdmn' unj dmn Hlmnodncreogdnt eus Qmldx gmt unrdodlgêÙmo rdtusakmdrtdn Lênoshentdn odcunjdn mn dmndr _Iirmdntmdrtdn Orufd.

:. Odmsdloestdmo (Gemdr 5=3:, Eff. 3?).Dmn Fdakdr gmt Kelfhrdmsstdgpdlvdrzmdruno.

4. Qakónodmsmno (Fmrhndr 5=11, Gemdr5=3:, Q.5=0). Qakdrfdn dmnds Fdakdrs gmt

Kelfhrdmsstdgpdlvdrzmdruno unj dmnd odfriakdnd ceadttmdrtd Keggdrext.

3. _dakmnodn (Dmondr 5=4?). Dmn Fdakdrgmt Kelfhrdmsstdgpdlvdrzmdruno unj dmndgVenjkdnhdl ndfst dmndg unvdrzmdrtdn Fdakdrgmt Venjkdnhdl.

Ruseggdncessdnj kefdn wmr ds gmt dmndrOruppd zu tun, vin jdr jdr feuakmod Fdakdr,mn jdr Vdodl gmt Kelfhrdmsstdgpdlvdrzmdrunounj jdutlmakdg QtenjcuÙ, jes Fmnjdolmdj

fmljdt. Jendfdn cmnjdn wmr mn jrdm Cêlldndmndn fdmjsdmtmo rdtusakmdrtdn Cdudrstdmnjilakunj mn jrdm Orêfdrn dmn Qtdmnfdml eus orünlmakdg Odstdmn. Jrdm Orêfdr wdmakdn mn mkrdrIrmdntmdruno nur wdnmo vin jdr _-I-Vmak-tuno ef, ldjmolmak jes eus Kmdnkdmg lmdot_Q_-INI.

Runêakst ndmot gen jezu, jdn Fdakdr jdsZyps Odmsdloestdmo mn mrodnjdmndn Ruseggdn-

Dmn Oref jdr Fdakdrhultur eus Kmdnkdmg 5

keno gmt jdr Qaknurhdregmh zu frmnodn, wmdds Gemdr (5=3:) odten ket. Jdr QtenjcuÙ jdsFdakdrs, jes Euctrdtdn dmndr Jippdlsaknurvdrzmdruno mn Kmrflmnodn unj jmd _-I eusodrmaktdtdn Kiahdrfdstettunodn lmdcdrn zwdmcdlsiknd Erougdntd jecür. Dmnd wdmtdrd Prêzmsmdruno mst góolmak untdr Kmnzuzmdkuno jdsCunjds vin Qakónodmsmno-Orecretk (Fmrhndr5=11). Jmd jezu odkórdnjd ceadttmdrtd ijdrgmttdljdutsakd Keggdrext Cirg 6e neakFrenjt (5=3?) sakdmnt elldr _ekrsakdmnlmakhdmt neak mn jmd bünodrd Fijdnorefzdmt jetmdrtwdrjdn zu güssdn. _dnn wmr jevin eusodkdn,jeÙ jmd vin Lentmno, Giih unj Sen jdr

_eels (5=?1) eusoderfdmtdtd Dmntdmluno jdrNmdjdrlênjmsakdn Fdakdr dmnd vmdl oróÙdrdZreocêkmohdmt ket els nur cür jes Kdrhunctsodfmdt, si mst jmd Mnndnrenjvdrzmdruno eucjdg Fdakdr vin Qakónodmsmno mn fdstdg Dmnhleno gmt jdr Jetmdruno jdr Keggdrext. Mnjmdsdn Odjenhdnoeno pessdn euak sdkr outjmd fdmjdn Pelmssejdnorefdn gmt dmndgJurakgdssdr vin 4-3 g. Ifsakin smd dmndlênodrd Ldfdnsjeudr kefdn (smd sdtzdn wêk

rdnj jdr QtenjcuÙfdakdr- dmn unj dnjdnwêkrdnj jdr Oliahdnfdsakdrpdrmijd), mstodrejd jmdsd efsilutd OróÙd jds Orefdnjurakgdssdrs eg kêucmostdn mg 66.-65 . Be krkunj dr tv. Akr. neak unhirrmomdr tdn A5:-Jet mdrunodn.Jmd kmdr fdkenjdltd Oruppd vin Orêfdrn gmtjdg typmsakdn Odmsdloestdmodr Fdakdr sdkdnwmr els dmnd liheld Dntwmahluno, jmd euc jmdsaknurhdregmsakd Zrejmtmin zurüahzucükrdnmst.

Jdnniak vdrjmdnt dmn Dldgdnt unsdrd fdsinjdrd Eucgdrhseghdmt, wdml ds si sakldakt mnjdn Hintdxt kmndmnzupessdn sakdmnt, wmdjmdsdr mg virmodn gmt euÙdrfeydrmsakdn Jetdnperelldlmsmdrt wdrjdn hinntd. Ds fdtrmcct jmdzwdmsdmtmo rdtusakmdrtdn Jilakd. Jmdsd pessdnsdkr sakldakt mn jes Gmlmdu jdr Qaknurhdregmhkmndmn, wdnmostdns smnj uns eus jmdsdr Pdrmijdhdmnd Fdmspmdld fdhennt. _ikl cmnjdt gen



; Eneldate Predkmstirmae Ldmjdnsme SMMM

Cdudrstdmnhlmnodn. Els jmd daktd Qaknurhdregmh mkrd Flütdzdmt odkeft kettd unj ndudFdakdrcirgdn en mkrd Qtdlld tre tdn , wmd jmd gmt

Qaknurdmnjrüahdn üfdr jmd odsegtd Ifdrclêakd, nekg jes Mntdrdssd cür fdssdrd jilakertmod Odrêtd zu. Jdr wdmt vdrfrdmtdtd Kenjdlgmt jdn kiakquelmcmzmdrtdn Cdudrstdmnjilakdneus jdr Tgodfuno vin Ld Orenj Prdssmonymst dmn jdutlmakdr Eusjruah jevin. Hurz neakjmdsdr Pdrmijd mst gen zu Gdtelljilakdnüfdrodoenodn, jmd ndfdn jdndn eus Cdudrstdmn fdnutzt wurjdn.

Nun smnj jmd Jilakd eus Ld Orenj Prds-smony-Cdudrstdmn mn jdr Vdodl nur dmnsdmtmo

Euc jdg Feuak jds Fdakdrs, jdr zu jdg Mnvdnter jds Fdakdrorefds mn Kmdnkdmg odkórt,smnj zwdm Kiklrêugd smaktfer, jmd nmakts gmtjdg Sdrzmdrunosgustdr zu tun kefdn. JmdÓccnuno jmdsdr Sdrtmdcunodn mst dnodr els jdrjekmntdr lmdodnjd Veug. Jmd Lóakdr wurjdn

jurak Eusspüluno gmt _essdr odrdmnmot.Jeneak wurjdn Eusoüssd kdrodstdllt gmttdlsQmlmhinheutsakuah. Dmn Kiklreug drwmds smakels Odtrdmjdhirnefjruah. Jes Hirn mst gmtQpdlzdn vdrsdkdn, jmd efdr jdrert sakwdr fdsakêjmot werdn, jeÙ dmnd wdmtdrd Fdstmggunonmakt góolmak wer. Jdr zwdmtd Kiklreug mst

Fmrhndr, C. (5=11), Jmd Qakn urhd regm sakd Hu lt ur mnQüjfeydrn, Feydr. Sirodsakmaktsfl. 55, Q. 5-5;.Fuakveljdh, G. (5=3?), Jmd Qaknurhdregmh mn Fókgdn,

Preo.Frenjt, H. K. (5=3?), Qtujmdn üfdr stdmndrnd Êxtd unj Fdmld

jdr bünodrdn Qtdmnzdmt unj jdr Qtdmn-Hupcdrzdmt Nirjwdstjdutsaklenjs, Kmljdskdmg.

Dmondr, H. (5=4?), Feydr. Sirodsakmaktsfl. 66, Q. 5:5 u.Zec. 3,6.

Cmsakdr, T. (5=43), Jmd Orêfdr jdr Qtdmnzdmt mg Qeeldodfmdt, Fdrlmn.

Kun jt , K.B. (5=45), Dmnd ndud bunondilmtmsakd Or up-

rdtusakmdrt. Gdrhwürjmodrwdmsd mst efdr eusFeydrn, unj zwer eus Sioterdutk, Ljhr.Visdnkdmg (Gemdr 5=3?), dmn zwdmsdmtmo rdtu

sakmdrtdr Jilak eus jmdsdg nmakt-dmnkdmgmsakdn Cdudrstdmn fdhennt. En Kenj jmdsdsdmndn Fdmspmdls óccndt smak zugmnjdst jmdGóolmakhdmt, jeÙ jmd zwdmsdmtmo rdtusakmdrtdnJilakd fdm jdn Odmsdloestdmodr Fdakdrn vmdlldmakt jiak mn bdnd Pdrmijd kmndmnpessdnhónntdn, jmd wmr sakin eus enjdrdn Orünjdnels dmnd ehzdptefld Jetm drun o fdtreak tdn, j.k.jes 66. unj 6 5. Be kr kun jdr t v. Akr . mn un-hirrmomdrtdn A5:-Bekrdn.

jurak dmndn Epcdlhdrn (Gelus sp.) vin?,5 [ 6,; [ 6,? gg vdrurseakt .

Ds mst nmakt unodfrêuaklmak, jeÙ eucQaknurhdregmh Efjrüahd vin Qegdn odcunjdn wdrjdn. Mn Gmttdljdutsaklenj mst jdnEfjrüahdn euc jmdsdr Hdregmh sioer dmnd

dmodnd Qtujmd odwmjgdt wirjdn (Gettkmes &Qakulzd-Gitdl 5=3?, 5=3= unj 5=?5). Jefdmstdlltd smak kdreus, jeÙ jmd gdmstdn Efjrüahdvin Odtrdmjdhórndrn (Odrstd, Dggdr unjDmnhirn) steggdn. Sdrdmnzdlt trdtdn euakkmdr Efjrüa hd vin Epcdlhdrndn euc.

pd mg óstlmakdn Feydrn (Akegdr Oruppd), Odrgenme6=, Q. 4-5?.Kunjt, K.B. (5=4;), Hetelio Qtreufmno M, Getdrmelk.

z Feydr. Sirodsak. 55.Le nt mn o, B. N. , _. O. Giih & B. J. ven jdr _eels

(5=?1), A5: Akrinilioy enj tkd Fdehdr Prifldg, Kdlmnmug 51, Q. 1;- 4;.

Gemd r, V. E. (5=3:), Jmd bün odr d Qtdmnzdmt mn Feydrn , Bekrdsfdr. j. Feydr. Fijdnjdnhgelpcldod 4, Q. =-5=?.

Gemd r, V. E. (5=3?), Rwdm Mgpirtsm ldx-Ji lakd eusjdg feydrmsakdn Mnn-Ifdrlenj, Odrgenme :4, Q.5:1-5:;.

FDMZVEO SIN A. A. FEHDLQ

L M Z D V E Z T V



B .Fuurgen unj P.B .V. Gijjdrgen

Gemdr, V.E. u.e. (5=3;), Cunjakrinmh cür jmd Bekrd5=31 unj 5=3:. Feydr. Sirodsakmaktsfl. 11, Q. 515-613.

Get tkm es, _. & B. Qakulz d-Git dl (5=3?, 5=3=), Hulturpclenzd nefjrüahd e n saknurhdregmsa kdn Odcês-sdn eus Gmttdljdutsaklenj M & MM, Bekrdssakr. gmttdlj.

Dmn Oref jdr Fdakdrhultur eus Kmdnkdmg =

Sirodsakmaktd 45, Q. 55=-54; & 41, Q. 10=-1::.Gettkm es, _. & B. Qakultzd-Gitd l (5=?5), Hult ur

pclenzdnefjrüahd en Odcêszdn jdr Qaknurhdregmhunj jdr Eunbdtmtzdr Hultur eus Gmttdljdutsaklenj,

Bekrdssakr. gmttdlj. Sirodsakmaktd 44, Q. 551-51:.



FIJDGSIVGMNO MN OVECKDTSDLQ

P.B. V. GIJJDVGEN

Tmtoeenjd ven fijdgvirgdnjd priadssdn mn inodstiirjd orinj wirjt neodoeen wdlhd

vermetmds jeerip zmbn weer td ndgdn mn oreckduvdls.

Mnldmjmno

Jd prmgemrd teeh ven jd vdljerakdiliio fd

steet umt kdt injdrsakdmj gehdn tussdn jd ne

tuurlmbhd priadssdn jmd zmak mn jd fijdg kdf

fdn ecodspddlj dn jd mnordpdn ven jd gdns mn

kdt eerjippdrvleh. Kid lenodr kdt odldjdn ms

jet jd gdns zmbn spirdn kddct eaktdrod letdn,

jds td gddr hens fdsteet dr jet jd netuur vdrtridfdldnj ms ipodtrdjdn. Jdzd fesmsrdodls

viir kdt vdljinjdrzidh odljdn mn iptmge

cirge viir oreckduvdls, weerfmb jd netuur

lmbhd priadssdn 1 tit : gmlldnnme vrmb spdl

kdffdn odkej.

Jd fdlenostdllmno viir netuurlmbhd vdrenjd

rmnodn mn dn injdr oreckduvdls ms zdhdr el mn jd

berdn twmntmo odwdht. Jd rmbhd drvermnodn jmd

ven Omccdn mn Niirj-Ndjdrlenj ipjddj, weer

viirel jd zon. kdmjdpijzilorinjdn zddr stdrh

intwmhhdlj hunndn zmbn, ldmjjd dr tid jet kmb

ddn fdlenormbhd stdg kej mn jd jmsaussmd ivdr

jmt typd ven fijdgvirgmno, odtumod zmbn fmb

jreod een jd fmbddnhigst ven jd Fijdg-

hunjmod Sdrdnmomno mn eprm l 5=:5 (Sen Omccdn

5=:5).

Kdt sprddht wdlkeest venzdlc jet ven

Omccdn's ipvilodrs odtreakt kdffdn jd jmsaus

smd viirt td zdttdn. Mn jmt vdrfenj hen mn

akriniliomsakd viloirjd odwdzdn wirjdn ip

dnhdld puflmaetmds. Kdt oreckduvdlinjdrzidh

mn Gmjjdn-Ndjdrlenj oec sakrmbvdr jdzds een

ldmjmno ig gdt jd Qtmaktmno viir Fijdg-

hertdrmno (Qtmfihe) fdpeeljd prifldgdn nejdr

umt td zidhdn (Gijjdrgen 5=4:8 Sddndnfis

5=41). _etdrfilh (5=3:) stdljd jeer zmbn

mjddèn ivdr pijsildrmnosvdrsakmbnsdldn neest

dn tdodnivdr. Mngmjjdls kdffdn ip jd Vdu-

vdnsjeodn ven nivdgfdr 5=?1 jmsaussmds

pleetsodvinjdn, jmd mn benu er m jeer ip hinjdn

wirjdn viirtodzdt dn zddr fdvrdjmodnj zmbn

ecodslitdn. Jeer tussdnjiir spddlt ddn umtvid

rmod fdsprdhmno jmd jd eutdur gdt jd kdrdn

Mr. B. A. Pepd dn Mno. K. jd Fehhdr ven jd

Qtmaktmno viir Fijdghertdrmno giakt kdff dn.

Kdt nevilodnjd wml ddn gigdntipnegd zmbn

ven inzd ipvettmnodn ivdr fijdgvirgmno mnoreckduvdls. Jd sakrmbvdr ms zmak zddr fdwust

jet jdzd puflmaetmd zinjdr jd odsprdhhdn gdt

jd kdrdn Jd Fehhdr, Pepd dn _etdrfilh in

giodlmbh ziu zmbn odwddst. Kmb jenht kdn jeer

ig fmbzinjdr viir kun ailldomeld gdjdwdr

hmno.

Mn kdt ertmhdl pessddrt ddn eentel dldgdnte mrd

zehdn jd rdvud, jmd gdn iih dljdrs hen vmnjdn

(Jd Fehhdr dn Qakdllmno 5=338 Pepd 5=34 dn

5= ?0). Kdt higt gmb viir jet kdt nuttmo ms jdzd

tiak vest td ldoodn mn jd aintdxt ven kdt orec

kduvdlinjdrzidh, igjet jd iporevmno ven jmt

siirt ifbdatdn mn jd tidhigst neer wmb vdr

weaktdn dn kipdn ellddn nio mn jd umtdrstd

niij zel pleetsvmnjdn.

Fijdgvirgmno

Injdr fijdgvirgmno vdrsteen wd kdt aig

pldx ven priadssdn jet jd fivdnstd leeo ven

kdt eerjippdrvleh ven herehtdr jidt vdrenjd

rdn. Jeerfmb jdnhdn wd ddnsjddls een hlmge

tiliomsakd ceatirdn enjdrjddls een fmiliomsakd

eatmvmtdmtdn, jmd segdn jd jiir odiliomsakd

priadssdn intstend fivdnstd leeo ven jd eerjd

fdénvlidjdn. Gdt dnhdld viirfddljdn zmb jdzd

igsakrmbvmno odéllustrddrj.

Jd vdrkiujmno tussdn nddrsleo dn vdrjeg

pmno hen vdrsakmlldn mn fijdgvirgmno tit

odvilo kdffdn.




Ddn netuurlmbhd jen wdl ddn jiir jd gdns

fdpeeljd vdodtetmd ldmjt vddlel tit kdt int

steen ven vdrsakmlldnjd fijdgs.

Fdmjd viirfddljdn jreodn jumjdlmbh kdthdngdrh ddn priads td zmbn, j.w.z. jet jd

ceatir tmbj dr invdrfrdhdlmbh een vdrfinjdn ms.

Jeerneest zmbn dr dmodnsakeppdn ven jd orinj

zdlc, jmd zdhdrd ordnzdn een jd priadssdn stdl

ldn. Gdn jdnhd jeerfmb een jd hirrdloriittd-

vdrjdlmno, jd kidvddlkdmj odgehhdlmbh vdr-

wddrferd gmndreldn dn jd orinjwetdrstenj.

Ddn odvilo ven jd fijdgvirgdnjd priadssdn

ms jet kdt iirsprinhdlmbhd getdrmeel, kdt zon.

gidjdrgetdrmeel, vdrenjdrt.

Els gdn mn ddn hldmn lenj els Ndjdrlenj

drtid ivdroeet jd vdrsakmlldnjd fijdgs mn ddn

alessmcmaetmdsystddg injdr td frdnodn, leet kdt

zmak odgehhdlmbh vdrsteen jet jeerfmb jd

dmodnsakeppdn ven jd orinj ddn ddrstd armtd

rmug zmbn. Ic gdn td gehdn kddct gd t zenj-,

hldm-, lddg- ic vddnorinjdn, spddlt ddn vddl

fdlenormbhdr ril je n jd vdrsakmlldn mn hlmgeet,

jmd ip ddn aintmndnteld ic wdrdljsakeel gddr

mn kdt iio sprmnodn.

Siir ins jidl, jd fijdgvirgmno mn orec

kduvdls, zmbn kiicjzehdlmbh jd zenjorinjdn

ven fdleno. Jd _dst-Crmdsd oreckduvdls, jmd

ip dn ven lmaktd zevdl zmbn ipodwirpdn , wmlldn

wd fumtdn fdsakiuwmno letdn. _mb rdelmsdrdn

ins jeerfmb zddr oidj jet viir jd nmdt-fijdg-

hunjmod jd ruoodn mn kdt _dst-Crmdsd lenj

sakep els zenj eenjidn, g eer vilodns jd

fijdghunjmodn lmaktd zevdl zmbn.

Ri zmbn dr elldrldm ceatirdn dn fijdgpriads

sdn jmd odkentddrj wirjdn fmb jd alessmcmaetmdven jd fijdgs mn ins lenj ziels jdzd jiir jd

Qtmfihe ms umtodwdrht. _mb gehdn jeerven mn

jmt ertmhdl oeernd odfrumh, igjet kdt ins jd

giodlmbhkdmj vdrsakect fdpeeljd viir ins

spdameld jidl fdlenormbhd fijdgs mn kdt fmb

zinjdr neer virdn td keldn.

Fmb jd fdiirjdlmno ven jd fijdgvirgdnjd

priadssdn jmd gdn mn oreckduvdls wdnst td

jdtdrgmndrdn, gidt gdn rdhdnmno kiujdn

gdt jrmd siirtdn netuurlmbhd dmodnsakeppdn

ven jd orinj, jmd ddrjdr tdr sprehd hwegdn

dn wdl25. jd hirrdloriittdvdrjdlmno. Gdn gidt

rdhdndn gdt giodlmbhd vdrsakmlldn mn orickdmj

ic ldgmokdmj, els odvilo ven kdt cdmt ic jd

kduvdl mn ddn jdhzenjodfmdj lmot, jen wdl ip

odstuwj predoleameel.

6. jd gmndreliomsakd dmodnsakeppdn rdsp.

rmbhjig. Dr trdjdn fmbviirfddlj vdrsakmlldn

ip wennddr jd tugulus ip odstuwj getdrmeel

lmot jet echigstmo ms umt kdt striigodfmdj ven

jd Vmbn jen wdl ms eenodvidrj venumt kdt

iistdn i.e. jiir jd _dzdr dn jd Dlfd.

1. jd orinjwetdrstenj. Jd vdodtetmd, jmd

els ddn fdlenormbhd fijdgvirgdnjd ceatir

geo odljdn, zel vdrsakmlldn neer odleno kdt

orinjwetdr gddr ic gmnjdr injdr fdrdmh ms.

Een jdzd netuurlmbhd ceatirdn hen nio jd

entkripiodnd wirjdn tidodvidoj.

:. jd orinj weerumt ddn oreckduvdl wirjt

ipodwirpdn, fdsteet els rdodl viir ddn fd

lenormbh jddl umt pleoodn ic zijdn. Jd fijdg

virgmno mn oreckduvdls vmnjt pleets mn jiir

jd gdns (infdwust) odsdldatddrj getdrmeel,

j.w.z. mn orinj jmd el jiir fijdgvir gdnjd

priadssdn vdrenjdrj ms.

Jd stdllmno jet ddn oreckduvdl gddstel

kiicjzehdlmbh ddn kiip pleoodn ms, hen els

vilot wirjdn tidodlmakt. Siiripodstdlj zmb je t

kdt odfrumh ven enjdr getdrmeel jen pleoodn,

zdhdr mn kdt leetstd stejmug ven íín ipkiomno,

nmdt zinjdr gddr vdrwirpdn geo wirjdn. Tmt

rmnoslitdn ic ordppdls hen get drm eel echigstmozmbn. Gdn kddct dr jen jd viirhdur een odod

vdn nmdt el td vdr td lipdn tdn dmnjd orinj ip

jd kduvdl td wdrpdn dn kddct odfrumh odgeeht

ven jd rddjs ecodpleojd orinj rinjig jd

kduvdl. K id jmt ellds iih zmbn giod, mn prmnampd

ms ddn oidjd pleo ddn mjdeel gmjjdl ig ddn

clmnhd kidvddlkdmj orinj gdt jd kenjdn td

vdrvidrdn. Jd wirtdls kiujdn jd orinj prmg e



P.B . V. Gijjdrgen - Fijdgvirgmno mn oreclmduvdk 51

fmb dlheer8 wet wml gdn gddr9

Neest jdzd tkdirdtmsakd fdnejdrmno ms dr jd

zumvdr preatmsakd ven jd weerndgmnodn fmb kdt

injdrzidh. Tmtdreerj gidt mn jd ddrstd pleetsodwdzdn wirjdn ip jmd odvelldn weerfmb jd

pleoodnstruatuur nio jumjdlmbh kdrhdnfeer ms.

Geer iih weer jmt nmdt kdt odvel ms, gidt

wirjdn eenodnigdn, jet gdn jd viirhdur

kddct ododvdn een kdt ipstepdldn ven pleoodn

ic zijdn, zi gdn een jdzd leetstd tdrg mn ddn

fiseaktmo gmlmdu jd viirhdur wml odvdn. Siir

mdjdr jmd wet drvermno ipodjeen kddct gdt

oreckduvdlinjdrzidh, ms kdt ddn fdhdnj cdmt

jet gdn jiir jd fijdgvirgmno nmdt fdénvlidjd orinj (jd A-leeo) zddr sndl kdrhdnt

venwdod jd odld hldur, jmd stdrh ecwmbht ven jd

ormbzdn dn frumndn mn jd rdst ven jd kduvdl.

Gdn jdnhd viirel een jd umt ddn prmgemr orec

ic ddn stenjordppdl odwirpdn orinj. Priadn

tuddl nddgt jd orinj umt jd irmomndld A-leeo,

geer iih jmd umt jd F-leeo ddn zddr hldmn jddl

mn ven jd titeld mnkiuj ven ddn tugulus. Ddn

tkens nmdt td fdslmssdn strmbj hen gdn vidrdn

ivdr jd vreeo ic jd kduvdlorinj, jmd jiir

fijdgvirgdnjd priadssdn jumjdlmbh fdén

vlidj ms, iirsprinhdlmbh umt pleoodn jen wdl

umt enjdrd orinj fdstinj. Els rdodl ms kmdrven

ellddn sprehd mn jd fivdnstd 64 ag ven jd

kduvdl.

_dlhd fijdgvirgmno ziu dr mn ddn orec

kduvdl zmbn ipodtrdjdn els jdzd nmdt jiir

gdnsdnkenj wes ipodwirpdn, geer wennddr

kdt ddn netuurlmbhd eczdttmno ms9 Fmnndn kdt

sakdge ven jd fijdgalessmcmaetmd higdn wd

jen inodtwmbcdlj tdrdakt fmb jd pijzilorin-

jdn. Jeerinjdr vmnjt gdn 5? suforidpdn,

weerven dr vdld viir ins jidl infrumhfeer

zmbn, igjet wmb els rdodl mn oreckduvdls ven

zi'n jmdpd orinjwetdrstenj giodn umtoeen

jet kmb jd fijdgvirgmno nmdt gdrhfeer gddr

kddct fdénvlidj. Giakt jmt fmb umtzinjdrmno

tiak kdt odvel zmbn, jen higdn jd vdljpijzil-

orinjdn viir ddn fdsakiuwmno mn eengdr

hmno. Kid odrmnodr jd mnvlidj ven kdt orinj

wetdr fmb jdzd orinjdn ms, jds td gddr higdnzmb ivdrddn gdt jd keerpijzilorinjdn, jmd

injdr umtodsprihdn jriod igstenjmokdjdn

intsteen. Rmb zmbn jd prdkmstirmam fdtdr fdhdnj

els kdmjdpijzildn. Mn kdt elodgddn zel fi

jdgvirgmno mn oreckduvdls fumtdn fdrdmh ven

kdt orinjwetdr pleetsvmnjdn. Kun rdlmèc oddct

jeer rddjs eenldmjmno tid, geer fivdnjmdn

wirjdn jd gddstd oreckduvdls ip jriod zenj

orinjdn eenodtriccdn. Ic zmb iirsprinhdlmbh

iih ip jd nettdrd orinjdn mn oritdrd odteldnviirhwegdn, leet zmak ellddn geer omssdn. Kdt

geo junht gmb mn prmnampd nmdt umtodslitdn

wirjdn odeakt.

Mn 'ven neturd odsakepdn oreckduvdls' hen

gdn neest jd keerpijzi lorinjdn nio jd kilt-

pijzilorinjdn vdrweaktdn, jmd vridodr els

frumnd fisorinjdn fdsakrdvdn wdrjdn. Rmb

hunndn mn kdt vdlj zmbjdlmnos ivdroeen mn

keerpijzilorinjdn.

Jd hdngdrhdn ven keer-, kiltdn vdljpijzil-

orinjdn

Kdt vdrjmdnt eenfdvdlmno jd hdngdrhdn ven

jd keer-, kiltdn vdljpijzilorinjdn tkens td

gdgirdrdn, ziels zmb jiir jd Qtmfihe wirjdn

igsakrdvdn, elvirdns dnhdld oreckduvdlpri-

cmdldn nejdr mn iodnsakiuw td ndgdn.

Mn Ndjdrlenj rdhdnt gdn tit jd pijzil-

orinjdn jd fijdgs gdt ddn zon. EFA-pricmdl.

Jmt wml zdoodn jet dr sprehd ms ven ddn orinj

leeo, weermn zmak ddn umtspidlmnosleeo, jd E-

leeo, dn ddn mnspidlmnosleeo, jd F-leeo, kdffdn

intwmhhdlj8 jeerinjdr higt kdt invdrenjdr

jd gidjdrgetdrmeel viir, kdt A-getdrmeel.

Jd pijzilorinjdn zmbn mn kdt fmbzinjdr fi

jdgs weerven jd F-kirmzin ms intsteen jiir

mnspidlmno ven iroenmsakd stic ellddn jen wdl

segdn gdt El- dn Cd-ixyjdn. Zit jd pijzildn

kirdn jus nmdt jd orinjdn gdt ddn F-kirmzin



M t Eneldate Predkmstirmae Ldmjdnsme SMMM

jmd intsteen zmbn jiir mnspidlmno ven mn jd

ddrstd pleets hldm.

K e e r p i j z i l o r i n j d n (viir hldurdnciti

zmd Jd Fehhdr dn Djdl gen- Sleg 5=3:f) vdrtindn ddn jumjdlmbh EFA-pricmdl, weerfmb

kugus umt jd fivdnstd ae. 4 ag ven jd orinj

ms vdrpleets t ne er ddn leeo jmd ae. 60 ag dn

jmdpdr injdr kdt ippdrvleh fdomnt. Mn jdzd

leeo ms jd ainadntretmd een iroenmsakd stic kdt

stdrhtst. Siirel mn jd ddrstd 4-50 ag (jd idr-

fenh ic F-leeo) hen jd kugus segdn gdt

rdletmdc vddl elugmnmug tdn ipzmaktd ven kdt

dvdnddns viirhigdnjd mbzdr jd pirduzmtdmt

ven jd orinj drnstmo vdrstippdn. Jd kugus-

ainadntretmd rdmht nmdt jmdpdr jen 40 ag, jd

injdr hent ven jd F-leeo. Jee rin jdr lmot jd mn

prmnampd invdrenjdrjd A-leeo. Injdrmn jd F-

tit mn jd A-kirmzint higdn zon. cmfdrs viir.

Jmt zmbn junnd leeobds ven iroenmsakd stic. El

kdt kugduzd getdrmeel ms echigstmo ven kdt

plentdnjdh, jet mn kdt odvel ven ddn keer-

pijzilorinj vddlel umt nmdt jmdp wirtdldnjd

kdmjd fdsteet. Jdzd fdvmnjt zmak viirel mn kdt

fivdnstd jddl ven jd zon. E-leeo, jmd gdt El

wirjt eenodjumj. Jeerinjdr lmot jd E6, icliijzenjleeo jmd wddr ip jd F rust. Jd kugus

ms mn jmspdrsd virg ven jd El-leeo jiir jd E6-

leeo mn jd F odspidlj. Ivdr kdt kid dn weer

ig ven jdzd oeno ven zehdn zmbn jd fijdg-

hunjmodn kdt nio nmdt ddns. Siir ins lmbht kdt

dmnjprijuat dn viirel jd wdtgetmokdmj ven

kdt vdrsakmbnsdl kdt fdlenormbhst. Keerpijzil

orinjdn zmbn odvirgj mn jd kiodrd jdldn ven

jd mn kdt Pldmstiaddn ecodzdttd ergd j.w.z.

wdmnmo vdrwddrferd gmndreldn fdvettdnjdzenjorinjdn, jmd fivdnjmdn erg zmbn een cmbnd

jdldn (lddgergd zenjorinjdn). Mn oritdrd

ippdrvlehhdn higdn zmb viir mn jd oleameld

eczdttmnodn ven Gmjjdn-Ndjdrlenj dn viirts

mn Lmgfuro ip fdpeeljd kiodr odldodn tdrres

eczdttmnodn.

Jd ki l t pi jz il or in jd n (viir h ldurdn

citi zmd Jd Fehhdr dn Djdlgen-Sleg 5=3:e)

kdffdn sigs ddn zddr junnd El-kirmzint

weerinjdr jmrdat jd F-leeo fdomnt. Jdzd

injdrsakdmjt zmak ven jd keerpijzildn jiir

jet jd iroenmsakd stic mn jd F-kirmzint viirnegdlmbh fdsteet umt nmdt-egircd kugus, jd

zon. gijdrkugus. Jdzd fdsteet umt umtwdrp

sdldn ven fijdgjmdrdn, jmd els hldmnd trisbds

dn filldtbds mn jd fijdg viirhigdn. Mn jd

Ndjdrlenjsd fijdgalessmcmaetmd wirjt een jd

virg weermn jd iroenmsakd stic mn jd F-leeo

viirhigt zivddl fdleno odkdakt, jet jd pij-

zilorinjdn mn jd ddrstd pleets injdrvdrjddlj

wirjdn mn zon. gijdrpijzilorinjdn dn

kuguspijzilorinjdn. Zit jd leetstd rdhdnt

gdn jd keer- dn vdljpijzilorinjdn. Fmb jd

kiltpijzilorinjdn ms jd ivdroeno ven jd El-

leeo neer jd F-leeo odldmjdlmbh. Jd injdrhent

ven jd F-kirmzint rdmht nmdt jmdpdr jen 30-?0

ag injdr kdt geemvdlj. Jdzd fijdgpricmdldn

vdrtindn mn jd injdrorinj oddn zwertd cmfdrs

ziels mn jd keerpijzilorinjdn, geer sigs

irenbdfrumnd cmfdrs, weermn kdt mnodspidljd

jddl fdsteet umt hldm dn mbzdr. Kil tpijzilorin

jdn vmnjt gdn mn ins lenj ip jmd jdldn ven jd

stuwwelldn, jmd rdletmdc rmbh zmbn een vdrwddrferd gmndreldn dn ip siggmod kiioodldodn

jdhzenjdn mn Niirj-Frefent elsgdjd kmdr dn

jeer ip lmaktdrd jdldn ven jd pldmstiadnd

eczdttmnodn ven Gees dn Vmbn.

Jd vd l jp ij z il or in jd n (viir h ldurdn

citi zmd Jd Fehhdr dn Djd lgen-Sleg 5=3:a)

injdrsakdmjdn zmak ven jd keer- dn kiltpij

zilorinjdn jiirjet zmb intsteen zmbn injdr

mnvlidj ven kdt orinjwetdr, kdtoddn fmb jd

fdmjd enjdrd efsiluut intfrddht. Jd kiiotdvdrsakmlldn mn kdt orinjwetdr rdsultdrdn mn

elldrldm vermetmds ip kdt elodgdnd fdomnsdl

weertid jdzd oridp ven pijzildn td kdrldmjdn

ms. Dr ms jen iih sprehd ven leod, gmjjdlkiod

dn kiod vdljpijzilorinjdn. Mn prmnampd ms jd

gexmgeel 10 ag jmhhd E-leeo stdrh umtod

liioj, geer jmt hen vdrjidzdlj wirjdn jiir

ddn tdn ipzmaktd ven jd E6-leeo zddr jmhhd



P.B. V. Gijjdrgen - Fijdgvirgmno mn oreclmduvdls 54

El-kirmzint. Kdt kugusodkeltd mn jd E-leeo

ms jen jus kiio. Dr fdsteet jeerjiir ddn oritd

verme tmd mn jd hldur ven jd E-leeo ven fmbne

wmt, umtodliioj tit zddr jinhdr. Jd iroenmsakdstic fdvmnjt zmak mn jd F-leeo mn egircd tid

stenj, j.w.z. els kumjbds ig jd zenjhirrdls,

ziels jmt iih fmb jd kee rpijzi lorinjdn kdt

odvel ms. Jd F-leeo fdvet mn tdodnstdllmno tit jd

keer- dn kiltpijzilorinjdn vrmbwdl oddn

mbzdr, wet ip rdhdnmno ven kdt orinjwetdr

odsakrdvdn wirjt. Jd injdrhent ven jd F-

leeo fdvmnjt zmak ivdr kdt elodgddn jmdpdr

injdr kdt ippdrvleh jen fmb fdmjd enjdrd

siirtdn pijzilorinjdn. Injdrmn jd F- dn mnjd A-leeo higdn cmfdrs viir, jmd daktdr els

rdodl ddn vddl inrdodlgetmodr vdrliip kdffdn

jen mn jd fdmjd ddrjdr fdsprihdn fijdgs dn

jmd sigs odkddl intfrdhdn. Jd vdljpijzil-

orinjdn zmbn ivdr oritd jdldn ven ins lenj td

vmnjdn. Kdt zmbn els rdodl jdhzenjdn weermn

jdzd fijdgs intwmhhdlj wdrjdn.

Jd jrmd zibumst fdsakrdvdn pijzilorinjdn vdr

tdodnwiirjmodn fdpeeljd typdn mn jd fijdg

alessmcmaetmd. Rmb wirjdn mn eenzmdnlmbhd ippdr

vlehhdn els igsakrdvdn eenodtriccdn. Riels

fmb mdjdrd mnjdlmno zmbn dr iih kmdr umtzinjdr

lmbhd odvelldn td gdljdn. _mb gidtdn drip

ettdnt zmbn, ic jd fijdghunjmod priadssdn mn

oreckduvdls ddrjdr eenldmjmno odvdn tit kdt

intsteen ven ecwmbhdnjd pijzildn jen jet mn

jd ven neturd odsakepdn orinj kdt odvel ms.

Mn kdt elodgddn ms kdt zi jet jd fijdg-

hunjmod priadssdn zddr odaigplmaddrj zmbn.

Kdt dmnjrdsulteet, ziels wmb kdt nu td zmdn

hrmbodn, kddct ddn lenojurmod odsakmdjdnms

eaktdr zmak, weerven wmb jd oritd lmbndn ellddn

geer hunndn fdvridjdn. Jd dmodnsakeppdn

ven jd orinj zmbn umtdreerj wdl vest td ldoodn,

geer wdlhd vdodtetmd ip ddn ododvdn pleets

odoridmj kddct, kidleno jdzd dr odsteen kddct

dn kid jd wmssdlmno jeermn ms odwddst, inttrdht

zmak td dndn geld een inzd ifsdrvetmd. Dr zmbn

jus tel ven dmnjprijuatdn giodlmbh. Kdt ms

ingiodlmbh viir jd fijdghunjmod gdt zdhdr

kdmj ddn vdrhlermno td odvdn, jet jd intsteens

odsakmdjdnms vilodns fdpeeljd lmbndn ms vdrlipdn.

Fijdgvirgmno mn oreclmduvdls

_etdrfilh kddct mn zmbn ertmhdl ivdr Pijsilmd-

runosdrsakdmnunodn fdm Orefküodln kdt fd

ormp sdaunjemrd pijzildrmno odkentddrj. Kmb

kddct jeergdd jd nejruh wmlldn ldoodn ip kdt

drvermnoscdmt jet ne kdt ipwdrpdn ven ddn

oreckduvdl dr nmdt ellddn mn jd ipodwirpdn

orinj geer iih mn jd vestd injdrorinj vdrsakmbnsdldn zmbn weer td ndgdn, jmd ellddn els

ddn viirtoeno ven jd pijzildrmno vdrhleerj

hunndn wirjdn. Kmb nddgt jeerfmb ddn enjdr

stenjpunt mn jen Sen Omccdn, jmd ddn jdrod

lmbhd fdénvlidjmno ven kdt fijdgpricmdl mn jd

vestd orinj ecwdds. Tmt kdt nevilodnjd zel

flmbhdn, jet mh gd odkddl fmb kdt umtoenospunt

ven _etdrfilh eenslumt. Jd jmsaussmd kddct

umtslumtdnj fdtrdhhmno ip jd mntdrprdtetmd ven

jd vdrsakmbnsdldn fmnndn jd gijdlldn ziels

jdzd ins jiir jd fijdghunjmodn wirjdn od

fijdn. Elldrddrst wirjt neodoeen ic jd pij-

zildrmnosvdrsakmbnsdldn, jmd wd umt jd odsake

pdn orinj hdnndn, mn jd oreckduvdls kdrhdnj

hunndn wirjdn. Jeerneest gidtdn wd drip

fdjeakt zmbn jet dr vermetmds ip kdt tkdge

hunndn viirhigdn jmd jiir kdt odsdldatddrjd

gidjdrgetdrmeel, jd pleoodn, vdrhleerj hun

ndn wirjdn.

e. Gm n m p i j z i l d n . Injdr fdpeeljd ig

stenjmokdjdn trdjdn drmn jd fijdg vdrsakmbn

sdldn ip jmd zinjdr vddl jmsaussmd vdrhleerj

hunndn wirjdn els pijzildn, geer jmd que

jmdptd dn que ippdrvleh vdr injdr jd geet

flmbvdn ven ddn villdjmo intwmhhdljd pijzil-

orinj. Jd fdhdnjstd viirfddljdn jeerven

zmbn jd peelhumldn ven peelhrensdn ig orec

kduvdls umt jd Gmjjdn-Frinstmbj, jmd zmak mn

kdt vleh hunndn ectdhdndn els lmaktormbzd vldh-




hdn igodvdn jiir fenjdn ven zwertfrumn

getdrmeel. Ip jd pleets ven jd peel ms ddn gdt

ddn E-leeo vdrodlmbhferd cirgetmd intsteen,

tdrwmbl zmak jeerigkddn ddn gmn ic gddrzmbjdlmnosd F-virgmno kddct viirodjeen. Dr ms

jus sprehd ven ddn fmbzinjdrd virg ven ddn

keerpijzilorinj.

Ip ddn twddjd mntdrdssent viirfddlj kddct

_etdrfilh (5=3: PM. [M[-5) odwdzdn, nl. jd

pijzildrmno ig orechumldn weerven tugulus f

umt Kiod Gmdrjd ddn zddr creem viirfddlj ms.

_mb hunndn jeer nio ddn weerndgmno umt

ddn enjdr gmlmdu een tidvidodn dn wdl umt jd

fenjadregmdh. Sdld geldn ms injdr jd peel-humldn ven steenjdrs fmnndn mn jd kumzdn, jus

mn jd vestd orinj, ddn gmnmpijzil weer

odnigdn ip jd pleets weer jd peel odsteen

kddct.

El jdzd ododvdns wmbzdn drip jet ddn zddr

stdrhd ainadntretmd ven iroenmsak getdrmeel

tit odvilo hen kdffdn jet mn jd inodstiirjd

injdrorinj ddn pijzildrmno intsteet. Jiir

jet kdt iroenmsak getdrmeel nmdt wirjt een

odvulj, zel jd intwmhhdlmno ven zi'n pijzil

rdletmdc sndl ecodslitdn zmbn, weerjiir jd

odrmnod jmdptd drven vdrhleerj wirjt.

Kdt ms zddr wdl giodlmbh jet tdr pleetsd ven

jd eljus intstend F-virgmno umt enjdr iroe

nmsak getdrmeel jen kdt iirsprinhdlmbhd ddn

mnspidlmno pleetsvmnjt ven kugus. Jd prmgem

rd vdrjmaktmno wdrht mn zi'n odvel els ddn

stirdnjd leeo, weerip jd kugu s flmbct kenodn.

f. Fijd gvi rgm no ven um t kd t kduvdl

ippdrvleh. Eenodnigdn gidt wirjdn jet

ip mdjdrd oreckduvdl ne vdrliip ven dnmod tmbjzmak ddn vdodtetmdjdh kddct intwmhhdlj, weer

gdd jd giodlmbhkdmj tit kdt intsteen ven ddn

fijdgpricmdl eenwdzmo ms. Mn zddr vddl odvel

ldn ms kdt zinjdr gddr jumjdlmbh jet zmak ddn

keerpijzil kddct hunndn intwmhhdldn. Jd

ormbzd E-leeo gdt jd jeerinjdr lmoodnjd

frumnd F-leeo ms jumjdlmbh td kdrhdnndn. Ip jd

jeerinjdr weernddgferd cmfdrs higdn wd

eczinjdrlmbh tdruo. Qigs daktdr ms jd pijzild

rmno vddl gmnjd r odgehhdlmbh td zmdn. Jd aig

mno. 5. Pricmdl mn jd rmno wel kduv dl fmb Hweelfuro,

odg. Elpkdn (N.-Fr.).



P.B. V. Gijjdrgen - Fijdgvirgmno mn orqckduvdls 5?

fmnetmd ven gidjdrgetdrmeel dn jd fdoridm

mnosodsakmdjdnms ven kdt kduvdlippdrvleh ms

jen inounstmo odwddst viir kdt intsteen ven

ddn jumjdlmbhd pijzil.Ddn viirweerjd viir jdzd odfrdhhmod int

wmhhdlmno lmbht td zmbn jet jd kduvdl umt zddr

umtodsprihdn pleoodn ms ipodtest, ziels jd

rmnowelkduvdl jd Hweelfuro fmb Elpkdn (Fddx

5=3:) dn ddn frinstmbjkduvdl fmb Ddxt (_etdr

filh 5=3: PM. [[M M M , 5). Sen jd ddrstodnidg

jd fdvmnjt zmak ddn lehpricmdl (cmo. 5) mn kdt

Mnstmtuut viir Prdkmstirmd td Ldmjdn. Jd

fijdghunjmodn Jd Fehhdr dn Pepd kdrhdn

jdn jeermn ip jd odwdnstd jmdptd injdr kdt

ippdrvleh jumjdlmbhd spirdn ven F-virgmno.

Kdt ms ipgdrhdlmbh jet jd pijzildrmno een

jd kduvdlvidt mn vrmb vddl odvelldn hreaktmodr

ms odwddst jen fivdnmn jd tugulus. Jmt gidt

odwdtdn wirjdn een jd giodlmbhkdmj, jet jd

kugus zmak nmdt ellddn vdrtmaeel mn jd orinj

vdrpleetst, geer jet ddn jddl lenos jd kdllmno

ven jd kduvdl neer fdndjdn ms odspidlj,

weerjiir jd ainadntretmd mn jd F-leeo jeer

kiodr ms jen dljdrs mn jd kduvdl ic mn jd neestd

igodvmno.

Gddrjdrd geldn ms ddn oreckduvdl ipod

wirpdn gdt tussdnpizdn, jmd leno odnido

odjuurj kdffdn ig ddn vdodtetmdjdh mn mdjdr

stejmug td jidn oridmdn. Els jmt fivdnjmdn nio

tdn gmnstd ddn eenzdt tit pijzildrmno kddct

ipodldvdrj, jen ms jdzd intwmhhdlmno viir

ins kdrhdnfeer. _d sprdhdn mn jet odvel ven

ddn twdd ic gddr pdrmijdnkduvdl. Kdt ms mn jd

odjeaktdnoeno ven jd fijdghunjmod ddn

jumjdlmbhd zeeh jet zulhd ivdrjdhtd iujdkduvdlippdrvlehhdn jd dnd hddr vddl jumjd

lmbhdr kdrhdnfeer zulldn zmbn jen jd enjdrd.

Gmbn dmodn drvermno ms jet fdpeeljd iujd

ippdrvlehhdn mn ddn oreckduvdl ip jd dnd

pleets wël dn ip jd enjdrd nmdt ic neuwdlmbhs

td zmdn hunndn zmbn. Mh jdnh kmdrfmb mn kdt

fmbzinjdr een kduvdl MM ven jd Drgdlisd

Kdmjd, jd zon. zdvdn-pdrmijdnkduvdl (Gij

jdrgen 5=4:). _etdrfilh (5=3: niit 5:)

twmbcdlt een gmbn mntdrprdtetmd, weerfmb kmb

jrmd erougdntdn neer virdn frdnot. 5. Kdt

titeel intfrdhdn ven renjstruaturdn. Jeertdodnivdr steet jet jmt ndoetmdvd ododvdn bumst

ddn gdrhweerjmod dmodnsakep ven tel ven

oreckduvdls mn Gmjjdn-Ndjdrlenj ms mn tdodn

stdllmno gdt jmd mn kdt niirjdn dn zumjdn jds

lenjs. 6. Kdt eentel fmbzdttmnodn mn kdt adn

trug ziu gdt zdhdrkdmj jrmd fdjreodn. Mn jd

puflmaetmd ms sprehd ven vmdr orechumldn, jmd mn

kdt jiir rdadntd mnorevmnodn stdrh vdrstiirjd

adntrug nio weernddgfeer werdn. 1. Jd

fdstujdrmno ven íín jdr pricmdldn mn smtu. Jmt

ms kdt gmjjdn-niirj pricmdl odwddst, weermn

nmdt elld kduvdlippdrvlehhdn oidj zmaktfeer

werdn. Jd rdainstruatmd ven jd zdvdn pdrmi

jdn ms viirel odfesddrj ip kdt gmjjdn-iist dn

kdt gmjjdn-zumj pricmdl dn ip jd kirmzinteld

vlehhdn. Kidwdl mh fdormp hen ipfrdnodn viir

jd twmbcdl ven _etdrfilh, flmbc mh eaktdr gmbn

jdstmbjs jddls gdt sakriig odfreaktd mntdr

prdtetmd steen.

a. Kd t pij zi l mn jd ves td in jd r

o r i n j . Mn prmnampd jidn zmak jrmd giodlmbh

kdjdn viir, nl. 5. jd smtuetmd ziels jmd wes fmb

jd ipfiuw ven jd oreckduvdl ms invdrenjdrj.

6. dr ms mdts een kdt pijzil tidodvidoj dn

1. kdt iirsprinhdlmbhd fijdgpricmdl ms tdn jdld

umtodwmst. Kdt ddn fdkidct kdt enjdr elldr

gmnst umt td slumtdn, ziels gdt dnhdld viirfddl

jdn eenodtiinj hen wirjdn.

Jet jd smtuetmd invdrenjdrj ms, zel zdljdn

viirhigdn. Mh hen gd jmt ellddn viirstdlldn

fmb ddn oreckduvdl ivdr ddn stenjvidtfdhdr-fmb zdttmno, jmd rdletmdc sndl jeerne ipodkiioj

ms fmb jd fdorecdnms ven ddn jijd umt jd hlih

fdhdrpdrmijd. Kdt tiak el wdmnmo intwmhhdljd

fijdgpricmdl mn jd vestd injdrorinj hen jen

fumtdn fdrdmh odhigdn zmbn ven letdrd pijzil-

virgdnjd priadssdn. Dr zel ip jmt ceadt nio

ddns spdameel odldt gidtdn wirjdn.

Een kdt fijdgpricmdl hen mdts tidodvidoj



5; Eneldate Predkmstirmae Ldmjdnsme SMMM

zmbn mn jd virg ven cmfdrs, jmd intsteen mn kdt

injdrstd jddl ven jd F-leeo. Rulhd cmfdrs

hdnndn wd wdl umt jd E-leeo ven jd vestd

orinj. Sehdr nio zulldn zd odvirgj zmbn ip jd

pleets ven jd F-leeo, weerjiir jd mnjruh

odwdht wirjt jet jd pijzildrmno ne kdt

ipwdrpdn ven jd kduvdl nio venumt kdt iujd

geemvdlj jiir ms odoeen. Jmt nu ms ip fijdg-

hunjmod ivdrwdomnodn umtodslitdn. Jd F-leeo

fdomnt ip ae. 60 ag injdr kdt ippdrvleh

weerip jd vdodtetmd oridmt jmd jd keerpijzi-

ldn jidt intsteen. Ellddn een jd vidt ven jd

kduvdl hen jd F-virgmno odaintmnuddrj

wirjdn ne kdt iprmaktdn ven jd tugulus. Kdt

jiir _etdrfilh (5=3:) igsakrdvdn cdnigddn jet jd F-leeo ven kdt prmgemrd fijdg

pricmdl sdaunjemr vdrstdrht hen zmbn, ms viir

zivdr wmb hunndn neoeen stddjs td wmbtdn een

kdt intsteen ven ddn cmfdr fivdn mn jd F-leeo.

Jdzd cmfdr kiirt fmb kdt pijzil jet mn jd orec

kduvdl odvirgj ms. Jd E-leeo ven kdt prmgemrd

fijdgpricmdl geeht jddl umt ven jd F-leeo

ven kdt sdaunjemrd pijzil.

Enjdrzmbjs hdnndn wd kdt vdrsakmbnsdl jet

kdt pijzil mn jd vestd injdro rinj ecodfrihdn

ms. Ddn creem viirfddlj jeerven intgidttdn

wd mn kduvdl 5 ven jd Rdvdn fdrobds, odg.

Fdrokdg (Sdrwdrs 5=33). Ddn jdtemlciti (cmo.

6) ven kdt gmjjdn-iist pricmdl leet jmt jumjd

lmbh zmdn. Zdrwmbl rdakts jd F-leeo nio rdjdlmbh

mnteat ms, vdrveeot kmb neer lmnhs tid plitsdlmno

ig odkddl lmnhs nio sldakts lmakt ven hldur td

zmbn.

Iih jd E-leeo hen nê jd ecjdhhmno jiir

ddn oreckduvdl ven segdnstdllmno vdrenjdrj

zmbn. Jd dr mn eenwdzmod kugus ms jen odixy-

jddrj ic vdrpleetst, weerjiir jdzd E-leeo

tkens vddl wmttdr ms jen tdn tmbjd ven jd fiuw

~*é

Cmo. 6. Jddl ven kdt gmjjdn-iist pricmdl mn kduvdl 5 ven jd Rdvdn Fdrobds, odg. Fdrokdg.



P.B. V. Gijjdrgen - Fijdgvirgmno mn oreclmduvdls 5=

ven jd tugulus. Jd ipvelldnj wmttd hldur ven

jd E-leeo, jmd wd ziwdl fmb hlihfdhdrorec-

kduvdls els fmb Gmjjdn-Frinstmbj oreckduvdls

odrdodlj tdodnhigdn, ms ddn odvilo ven jmt

cdnigddn. Kid rdadntdr jd tugulus ms jds td

gddr zddr gidmlmbh ecfrddhferd kugus ms mn jd

E-leeo ven kdt iujd fijdgpricmdl eenwdzmo.

Gdn fdormbpd gmb wël jet ddn jdrodlmbhd umt

spreeh fdjidlj ms els ddn vumstrdodl.

j. C m f d r s . Tmt jd prehtmbh hdn mh kdt

cdnigddn, jet zweer intwmhhdljd cmfdrs mn ddn

wmt eenjidnjd oreckduvdl ic ddn jddl jeerven

els rdodl ddn eenwmbzmno zmbn, jet jd ipkiomno

ms odgeeht ivdr ddn hlihfdhdrorec. Ne kdt

viiroeenjd ms kdt jumjdlmbh jet jdzd cmfdrs ddn

injdrjddl virgdn ven ddn pijzildrmno venumt

ddn kiodr odldodn ippdrvleh. Cmfdrs wirjdn

fdsakiuwj td zmbn intsteen umt mn iplissmno

odreehtd kugus jmd zmak odainadnt rddrj kddct

mn jdzd gdrhweerjmod zddr jun nd kirmzintdn.

Ddn elodgddn eenveerjd vdrhlermno viir jd

virg weermn jdzd kugus odainadntrddrj

wirjt, fdsteet nmdt.

Ddn creem viirfddlj ven jd cmfdrs ziels kmdr

fivdn fdjidlj, vinjdn wmb mn jd oreckduvdl

injdr Gddrli (Sdrwdrs 5=3:). Cmouur 1 oddct

ddn jdteml umt kdt gmjjdn-zumj pricmdl, weerip

jd fdmjd iujstd cesdn ven jd kduvdl td zmdn zmbn

gdt jd zddr herehtdrmstmdhd cmfdrs. Jd ipki

omno fdsteet umt pleoodn jmd ddn oriit pdr

adnteod een iplisferd kugus fdvettdn, vdr

odldhdn gdt iniplisferd. Zdrwmbl kdt iplis

ferd jddl ven jd kugus mn jd pleoodn jmccuus

vdrsprdmj zel zmbn odwddst gdt ddn vdrjmaktmno

neer fivdn tid, zmdn wd jet jiir jd iplisfeer

kdmj ddn kdrirmèntetmd pleetsvmnjt jmd ldmjt tit

ddn ainadnt retmd mn jd cmfdrs.

Oreckduvdls weermn jd pleoodnstruatuur

Cmo. 1. Jddl ven kdt gmjjdn-zumj pricmdl mn ddn oreckduvdl fmb Gddrli (L.).




nio oidj kdrhdnfeer ms, fdvettdn priadntuddl

vddl gmnjdr iplisferd kugus. Gdn vdrodlmbhd

kmdrfmb cmouur 5. Ziak kddct kdt iplisferd jddl

cmfdrs odvirgj. Rmb fdvmnjdn zmak tussdn jd

pleoodn, weer zd wdmnmo ipvelldn jiir kun

odrmnod igveno. _dl zmbn jd cmfdrs jumjdlmbh

zmaktfeer mn kdt iujd geemvdlj, weer zmb

injdrmnjdEl-dn fivdnmn jd F-leeo odvirgj

zmbn.

Tmt fivdnsteenjd ivdrwdomnodn fdtrdccdnjd

jd pijzildrmno mn oreckduvdls higt ddn elod

gddn fddlj neer virdn ivdr jd intwmhhdlmno

ven jd pijzildn ven kdt Leet-Ndil mtk maug ec.

Dr zmbn inodtwmbcdlj umtzinjdrmnodn ip jd

rdodl, geer gdn inthigt nmdt een jd mnjruh

jet jd intwmhhdlmno vilodns fdpeeljd lmbndn ms

vdrlipdn. Jiir elldrldm igstenjmokdjdn hen

kdt priads ip jd dnd pleets ddrjdr mnodzdt zmbn

jen ip jd enjdrd. Mn jd liip ven jd tmbj

hunndn vdr treod njd ic vdrsndlldnjd ceatirdn

zmbn ipodtrdjdn, jmd ecwmbhmnodn ip jd elod

gdnd tdnjdns kdffdn vdriirzeeht. Els gdn

gdt el jdzd fdpdrhmnodn rdhdnmno kiujt jen

hen jd vilodnjd vumstrdodl odfrumht wirjdn,jmd mn cdmtd el leno fdhdnj ms mn jd Ndjdr lenjsd

prdkmstirmd.

Zdn tmbjd ven jd iujstd oreckduvdls ms jd

Eusodkdnj vin fijdnfmljdnjdn Prizdssdn mn

vig Gdnsakdn nmakt odstórtdr Drjd wmrj jdr

Creod neakodoenodn, wdlakd Sermentdn jereuc mn Orefküod ln zu fdifeaktdn smnj. Fijdn

dxpdrtdn untdrsakdmjdn euc jdn Pldmstizdn-

fójdn jdr Nmdj drlenjd jrdm Pijsilfijdn,

jmd cür jmd Orefküodl vin Fdjdutuno smnj2

5. Keerpijsildrjd, jmd ict untdr Kdmjdlenj

virodcunjdn wmrj, 6. Kiltpijsildrjd, jmd gmt

_eljvdodtetmin mn Ruseggdnkeno odfreakt

wmrj, unj 1. Cdljpijsildrjd, jmd gen untdr

pijzildrmno ven jd vestd injdrorinj nio

wdmnmo intwmhhdlj. Dr kddct zmak vdrodldhdn

gdt letdrd dduwdn nio geer wdmnmo kugus

odvirgj mn jd E-leeo, tdrwmbl jd eenwdzmod

kidvddlkdmj viir ddn oriit jddl iplisfeer ms

odwddst. Jd fiuwdrs ven jd hlihfdhdrkduvdls

stehdn kun pleoodn el mn ddn fijdgpricmdl jet

vddl gddr umtodsprihdn E- dn F-leodn vdrtiin

jd. Jd iplisferd kugus wirjt mn jd pleoodn-

fdro odainadntrddrj mn zwerd wet riijfrumn

eenjidnjd cmfdrs. Qigs zmbn jiir jd iniplis

ferd kugus jd pleoodn nio wdl kdrhdnfeer.

Mn jd Gmjjdn-Frinstmbj ms jd pleoodnstrua-

tuur ddn ivdrfdhdnj vdrsakmbnsdl. Jd ainadn

tretmd ven jd iplisferd kugus mn cmfdrs kddct

tit odvilo, jet jd E-leeo ven jd pleoodn dn jmd

ven jd injdrorinj els kdt werd umtodflddht

wirjdn. Ri leno dr nejmdn gdt pleoodn

kduvdls wirjdn ipodtest, hunndn dr mn prmn

ampd cmfdrs wirjdn odvirgj. Rmb zmbn daktdr

gmnjdr jmh dn zwertfrumn ven hldur dn jeer

jiir td injdrsakdmjdn ven jmd umt jd hlih

fdhdrpdrmijd.

Zdnslittd zmb ipodgdrht jet jd tmbjseenjum

jmnodn mn jmt ertmhdl gdt ipzdt wet veeo

odkiujdn zmbn, igjet jd fdsprihdn priadssdn

nu ddngeel viir ddn fdlenormbh jddl fdpeelj

wirjdn jiir jd netuur.

dmndr nessdn Kdmjdvdodtetmin cmnjdt. Jmd

Gdrh geld jmdsdr jrdm Zyp dn wdrjdn euscükr

lmak drórtdrt.Ru jdr Fijdnfmljuno mn Orefküodln henn

gen zêkldn2

e. Gmnmpijsild. Dmnd sdkr sterhd Hinzdn

tretmin iroenmsakdn Getdrmels henn zur Cilod

kefdn, jeÙ mn jdg unodstórtdn Tntdrorunj

dmnd Pijsilmdruno dntstdkt. Qmdkd jmd F-

Fmljuno ug Pcistdnorufdn kdrug mn jdr

Gmttldrdn Frinzdzdmt unj jmd Pijsilmdruno

RTQEGGDNCEQQTNO



P.B. V. Gijjdrgen - Fijdgvirgmno mn oreclmduvdls 65

ug Orêfdr kdrug (_etdrfilh 5=3:, PM.

[M[-5).

f. Fijdnfmljuno eus jdr Küodlifdr-

clêakd kdreus. Orefküodl smnj gdkrdrd Geld

mn vdrsakmdjdndn Pdrmijdn eucodwircdn wir

jdn. Mg Pleoodngetdrmel ket smak mg Prmnzmp

dmn nduds Fijdnpricml dntwmahdlt, jes efdr mn

fdstmggtdn Cêlldn sdkr sakwdr zu drhdnndn

mst. 'Cmfdr' ijdr Mncmltretminsfênjdr, jmd untdn

mn jdr F-Qakmakt dntstdkdn, fmljdn dmn dmn

ceakds Drhdnnunosgdrhgel.

a. Jdr Pijsil mg cdstdn Tntdrorunj . Ds

wdrjdn Fdmspmdld ododfdn cür jes Droênzdn

jds ursprünolmakdn Pijsils jurak Cmfdr ijdr

Mncmltretminsfênjdr unj jes Euclósdn vin

u.e. jdg F-Kirmzint (Cmo. 6).

j. Cmfdr ijdr Mncm ltret minsfênjdr. Jmdsd

kefdn smak iptmgel mn Oliahdnfdakdrküodln

dntwmahdlt (Cmo. 1). Jes Pleoodngetdrmel eus

bdndr Rdmt dntkmdlt iccdnsmaktlmak niak vmdl

euclósunoscêkmodn Ku gus, jdr smak mn jdn

Cmfdrn hinzdntrmdr td. Mn jdr Gmttldrdn Frinzd

zdmt üfdrwmdot jdr wdnmodr euclósunoscêkmod

Kugus, wijurak jmd Pleoodn out drhdnnfer

fldmfdn (Cmo. 5).

L M Z D V E Z T T V

Fehhdr, K. jd dn E._. Djdlgen-Sleg (5=3:e), Kilt-

pijzilorinj mn odstuwj prdoleameel, Zmbjsakr. jdr

Hin. Ndj. Kdmjdgmb ?4, p. 13 5-13 3.

Fehhdr, K. jd dn E._ . Djd lge n-S leg (5=3:f) ,

Keerpijzilorinj mn jdhzenj, Zmbjsakr. jdr Hin.

Ndj. Kdmjdgmb ?4, p. 13?-1?6.

Fehhdr, K. jd dn E._. Djdlgen-Sleg (5=3:a), Sdlj-

pijzilorinj mn jdhzenj, Zmbjsakr. jdr Hin. Ndj.

Kdmjdgmb ?4, p. 301- 30;.

Fehhdr, K. jd dn B. Qakdllmn o (5=33 ), Qystddg ven fijdgalessmcmaetmd viir Ndjdrlenj, _eodnmnodn.

Fddx, O. (5=3:), Vmnowel kduv dl td Elpkdn, pri v.

Niirj-Frefent, Fdrmaktdn V.I.F. 5:, p. 41- 34 .

Omccdn, E. D. ven (5=?5), Jd tmbj ven vir gmno ven

kdmjdpijsilpricmdldn een jd kenj ven erakediliom-

sakd weerndgmnodn, Fdsprdhmnodn ivdr kdt Kdmjdpij-

silprqcmdl, odkiujdn ip jd fmbddnhigst jdr Qdatmd Ndjdrlenj

ven jd Mntdrnetmineld Fijdghunjmod Sdrdnmomno td Ttrdakt

ip 5; dn 5= eprml 5=:5, p. 56-61.

Gij jdr gen , P. B. V. (5=4:), Oreckduvdlinjdrzidh mn

Gmjjdn-Ndjdrlenj, Fdrmaktdn V.I.F. 4, p. ?-::.

Pepd, B . A . (5=34), Dnmod ododvdns ivdr ku gusp ij-

zildn dn gijdrpijzildn, Fiir dn Qpejd [MS, p.

531-5;1.

Pepd, B. A. (5=?0), Renj - dn lddgorinjdn, Fijdg dn

Fdgdstmno. Aursus fijdghunjd, Jl. 6, Kcjst. 5. Tmto.

Vmbhslenjfiuwainsuldntsakep viir fijdg dn fd

gdstmno, _eodnmnodn.

Sddndnfis, B. Q. (5=41), Kdtdriodnmsetmd ven kdt fi

jdgpricmdl mn Ndjdrlenj, Fiir dn Qpejd SM, p. ?-6:.Airrdatmd mn Fiir dn Qpejd SMM, p. 615.

Sdrwdrs, O. B. (5=3:), E Sdlu vmen Fdll Fdehdr wm tk

Vdgemn s ic e Ardgetmin mn e Zugul us nder Gddrli,

Enel. Predk. Ldmj. M, p. 5?-6:.

Sdrwdrs, O. B. (5=33), Zu gu lm et tkd Rd vdnf drodn

nder Iss, odg. Fdrokdg, priv. Niirj-Frefent,

Enel. Predk. Ldmj. MM, p. 6?-16.

_etdrfilh, K.Z. (5=3:), Pijsilmdrunosdrsakdmnuno dn

fdm Orefküodln, Peledikmstirme [, p. ;?-506.



T V N D N S D L J D N N D J D V R D Z Z M N O Z D L EE O Q P T L

O D G . K M L S E V D N F D D H *

O. B. SD V_ DV QGD Z D DN FM BJV EOD SEN A. A. FEHD LQ

Zmbjdns jd iporevmnodn td Leeo Qpul wdrjdn rdstdn ven ddn urndnvdlj umt jd Letd Frinstmbj

injdrziakt. Jd fmbzdttmnodn fdsteen umt ardgetmds, weerven dnhdld mn urndn zmbn fdorevdn.

Sdrjdr hweg ddn oriit eentel hrmnoordppdls dn lenod fdjjdn ven kdt typd Oimrld tdviir-

sakmbn. Ipvelldnj ms jet vdld hrmnoordppdls oddn adntreld fmbzdttmno igslumtdn. Jd ndjdr-

zdttmnosrdstdn, wdlhd wdrjdn eenodtribcdn, zmbn gidmlmbh td jetdrdn.

Ne kdt injdrzidh ven ddn oridp lenod fdjjdn

ven kdt typd Oimrld mn kdt odlmbhnegmod urndn

vdlj wdrj jiir gmb vdrinjdrstdlj jet jmt typdginugdntdn els rmtudld ehhdrs hin wirjdn

fdsakiuwj. Rd ziujdn, odzmdn kun lmoomno

tdgmjjdn ven odlmbhtmbjmod fmbzdttmnodn, ddn

cunatmd kdffdn vdrvulj mn kdt jijdnrmtuddl

(Sdrwdrsl=33e,f).

Kdt lddh eentrdhhdlmbh jd rdsultetdn ven kdt

injdrzidh mn Oimrld een jd kenj ven ddn

twddjd iporevmno td aintrildrdn. Jeerfmb ziu

jen iih, gíír jen tmbjdns jd wdrhzeegkdjdn

mn Oimrld giodlmbh wes, kdt vdrzegdldn venginstdrs viir A5:-injdrzidh dn pilldn

enelysd eenjeakt hunndn hrmbodn.

Jdzd hens hweg mn 5=3=, tidn kdt pdraddl

jet ordnsjd een kdt mn 5=4? injdrziaktd jddl

ven ddn urndnvdlj td Leeo Qpul, odgddntd

Kmlverdnfddh (Gijjdrgen 5=4?/4;), mn vdr

fenj gdt jd eenldo ven ddn nmduwd wdo ziu

wirjdn ecodorevdn. Tmt kdt rddjs injdrziaktd

jddl wes ddn creogdnt ven ddn leno fdj fd

hdnj, tdrwmbl iih ddn eentel hrmnoordppdls

wes ipodorevdn. Ddn A5:-jetdrmno oec =00

F.A. els jetug.

Zussdn ; sdptdgfdr dn 56 nivdgfdr 5=3=

wdrj mn segdnwdrhmno gdt jd Hinmnhlmbhd

Ndjdrlenjsd Kdmjdgeetsakeppmb ddn jddl ven

kdt urndnvdlj injdrziakt. Jd kumsplettd-

orinjdn mn kdt zumjdlmbh jddl ven jd iporevmno

hwegdn kdlees pes tdodn kdt dmnjd ven kdt

injdrzidh tdviirsakmbn. Ip jet gigdnt wes

mn vdrfenj gdt jd rddjs fdoinndn eenldo venddn vmejuat ddn umtfrdmjmno ven kdt ipore-

vmnosvleh mn jmd rmaktmno ingiodlmbh.

Jd iporevmno stinj injdr jd jeodlmbhsd

ldmjmno ven jd kdrdn H. Srmdzdn, F. A. Jdhhdr

dn B . P . Fiiodrj. Jd tdhdnmnodn viir jdzd

puflmaetmd zmbn vdrveerjmoj jiir jd kdrdn

F. A. Jdhhdr, _. K. Humbpdr, B. P. Fiiodrj dn

O.V.Zeh. Jd citi's zmbn ven jd kdrdn F.A.

Jdhhdr dn _.K.B. Gduzdleer. Siir jd gd

jdwdrhmno jmd ven jd zmbjd ven jd odgddntdKmlverdnfddh dn ven jd ldjdn ven jd kddg-

hunjmod hrmno Miennds Oiripmus Fdaenus ms

intvenodn, zmbn wmb dro jenhfeer.

Kdt odkuakt Leeo Qpul, inodvddr 5 hg tdn

RRI ven Kmlverdnfddh, lmot ip jd wdstdlmbhd

idvdr ven ddn hldmn jelldtbd, weermn kdt Qprum-

tdnstriigpbd liipt (cmo. 5). Jd injdrziaktd

ehhdr stddht mdts fivdn jd igodvmno umt. Jd

injdrorinj fdsteet umt ldgmojdhzenj. Kmdrip

wdrj kdt urndnvdlj eenodldoj. Mn jd Gmjjdl

dduwdn fdoin jd virgmno ven kdt dsjdh jiir

ipkiomno gdt pitstelgdst. Jmt frumnd jdh

fdrdmhtd pleetsdlmbh ddn jmhtd ven ;4 ag.

Zmbjdns jd iporevmno flddh jet jd fijdg

pricmdldn nmdt ip elld puntdn jdzdlcjd ipfiuw

kejjdn. Ri wes kdt dsjdh mn jd N_-kidh ven

Gdt ddn lissd fmbleod.



6: Eneldate Predkmstirmae Ldmjdnsme SMMM

Cmo. 5. Lenjsakeppdlmbhd smtuetmd ven kdt iporevmnostdrrdmn Leeo Qpul, odg. Kmlverdnfddh.

kdt ipodorevdn tdrrdmn sldakts :0 tit 40 ag

jmh, tdrwmbl kdt kmdr jmrdat ip jd odld injdr

orinj ven jdhzenj rusttd. Neer kdt zumjdn

neg jd jmhtd ven kdt dsjdh tid. Fivdnjmdn leo

kmdr tussdn kdt dsjdh dn jd odld injdrorinj

ddn leeo ven 50-60 ag jmhtd wdlhd ddn vuml

frumnd hldur kej. Jdzd leeo intfreh mn kdt

niirjwdstdlmbh jddl ven kdt tdrrdmn. Siirel

een jd zum jhent ven kdt pdraddl wes injdr

jdzd vuml-frumnd leeo nio ddn jddl ven ddn

pijzilpricmdl fdweerj. Jmt leetstd wmbst drip

jet vññr jd virgmno ven ziwdl jd vuml-frumnd

leeo els ven kdt dsjdh kdt tdrrdmn gdt ddn

pijzilpricmdl wes fdjdht. Riels dljdrs zel

flmbhdn (A. A. Fehdls p. :4) fdvet jd vuml

frumnd leeo stumcgddl ven riood. Jmt geeht

kdt weersakmbnlmbh jet jdzd leeo ne kdt fdomn

ven jd bee rtd llmno nio jiirodwdrht ms.

Een jd fesms ven kdt dsjdh wdrjdn mn kdt

iporevmnosvleh veeh rmbdn sakipstdhdn weer

odnigdn. Rmb intfrehdn mn kdt niirjwdstdn.

Jmt dn jd rddjs odgdljd odrmnod jmhtd ven kdt

dsjdh mn kdt niirjwdstdn gehdn kdt weer

sakmbnlmbh jet kdt tdrrdmn iirsprinhdlmbh mn kdt

niirjwdstdn eenzmdnlmbh kiodr kddct odldodn

jen mn kdt zumjiistdn. Jd vuml-frumnd leeo dnkdt dsjdh kdffdn jen eenvenhdlmbh iih jdzd

N_/RI-kdllmno odkej. Mn ddn letdr stejmug

ms kdt tdrrdmn (jiir plidodn9) odèoelmsddrj,

weerfmb orinj ven kdt dsjdh neer kdt zumjdn

ms vdrpleetst. Jeerfmb ms mn kdt niirjwdstdn jd

plidoziil zi vdr odzeht jet jd vuml-frumnd

leeo dn jd tip ven kdt jdhzenj gdt dvdntudld

rdstdn ven kdt pijzilpricmdl mn jd fiuwviir

zmbn ipodnigdn.

Zmbjdns kdt injdrzidh wdrj ddn oriit eentel orinjspirdn weerodnigdn. Rd tdhdnjdn

zmak stddjs ec injdr jd vuml-frumnd leeo, jus mn

jd fivdnhent ven kdt odld jdhzenj. Kdt lmbht

eenndgdlmbh td vdrinjdrstdlldn jet mn jd vuml

frumnd leeo kdt iirsprinhdlmbhd geemvdlj ms

ipodnigdn8 venumt jet geemvdlj zmbn jd prd

kmstirmsakd orinjspirdn intsteen. Kmdrip

wmbzdn iih jd creogdntdn ven eerjdwdrh jmd

mn jdzd leeo wdrjdn eenodtric cdn.

Vddjs tmbjdns kdt injdrzidh fdoin jd ec

orevmno ven kdt pdraddl jiir ddn wdodnfiuw

geetsakeppmb. Jeerjiir wdrj kdt ingiodlmbh

een elld vdrsakmbnsdldn viljidnjd eenjeakt td

fdstdjdn. Injdr gddr intfreh jd tmbj viir

ddn nejdr injdrzidh ven kdt dsjdh8 elld een

jeakt ainadntrddrjd zmak ip jd prdkmstirmsakd

vinjstdn dn orinjspirdn.

Kdt gdrdnjddl ven jd orinjspirdn fd

kiirt tit ddn urndnvdlj umt jd Letd Frinstmbj.

Jumjdlmbh kdrhdnfeer zmbn hrmnoordppdls dn

lenod fdjjdn. Sdrjdr hwegdn fdwinmnosspi-rdn mn jd virg ven peeloetdn viir jdn jeo.

Riels el wdrj odgdlj, triccdn wd dnhdld kums-

plettdorinjdn een mn kdt zumjdlmbh jddl ven kdt

pdraddl8 jmt stuh wes ip jet gigdnt viir

vdrjdr injdrzidh nmdt gddr fdsakmhfeer.

Kdt urndnvdlj

Jd ple ttdorinj (zmd fmbleod lis eaktdrmn) tiint



O.B. Sdrwdrs - Trndnvdlj dn ndjdrzdttmno td Leeo Qpul 64

Cmo. 6. Leeo Q pul , vinjst dn ven jd ipore vmno 5=4?. 52 :.

ddn oriit eentel ordppdls jmd mn twdd oridpdn

umtddnvelldn2 hrmnoordppdls dn lenod fdjjdn.

Fdmjd strdhhdn zmak mn ddn vrmbwdl ininjdr

frihdn striih mn R_/NI-rmaktmno ivdr kdt

iporevmnostdrrdmn umt. Jeerfmb gidt fdjeakt

wirjdn jet jd zumjiist-ordns wdllmakt jd iir

sprinhdlmbhd fdordnzmno ven kdt orecvdlj

virgt, geer jet jd niirjwdst-ordns vddlgmnjdr fdtriuwfeer ms, igjet jeer kdt dsjdh

mn jd inodstiirjd injdrorinj ormbpt, weerfmb

ziwdl orinjspirdn els fmbzdttmnodn vdrjwdndn

hunndn zmbn.

Jd l e n o d f d j j d n vermèrdn mn ldnotd ven

5? tit 6:,4 g8 kdt odgmjjdljd ms 60,? g. Sen

ddn eentel ginugdntdn ms jd ldnotd nmdt

fdhdnj. Jd frddjtd ms odgmjjdlj 1,? g gdt

els umtdrstdn 6,4 dn 4 g. Jd lenod fdjjdn

higdn mn oridpdn dn ellddn viir. Kun rmaktmno

ms ivdrwdodnj _N_/IRI, dnhdld lmoodn

inodvddr N/R, twdd zmbn N_/RI odrmakt. Mn

titeel zmbn tdngmnstd 54 lenod fdjjdn odkddl

ic odjddltdlmbh mnodtdhdnj. Fmnndn = ic 50

fdjjdn lmoodn fmbzdttmnodn, sigs ip jd lenod

es, sigs jeerneest. Ip vdld pleetsdn wdrjdnmn jd ordppdlvullmnodn sakdrvdn odvinjdn.

Jd hrmnoordppdls kdffdn ddnzdlcjd vdr

sprdmjmno els jd lenod fdjjdn. Rd zmbn jeer

gdd veeh vdrfinjdn. Vddjs umt jd plettdorinj

hen gdn ecldzdn jet fdmjd typdn ordppdls

inodvddr odlmbhtmbjmo gidtdn zmbn, ddn ainalu

smd jmd wirjt injdrstdunj jiir jd eerjdwdrh

vinjstdn dn ddn eentel A5:-jetdrmnodn.




Jiirjet jd hrmnoordppdls tdodn dlheer dn

tdodn jd lenod fdjjdn zmbn eenodldoj wmbht

kun virg jiiroeens ec ven ddn zumvdrd amrhdl.

Jeer weer ddn hrmno een ddn leno fdj ordnstms jd ddrstd gddstel ecodplet, wet jd mnjruh

wdht jet kdt lenod fdj rddjs eenwdzmo wes

tidn jd hrmnoordppdl wdrj odorevdn. Sdr-

snmb jmnodn tussdn fdmjd typdn ordppdls wdrjdn

nmdt weerodnigdn.

Mn Leeo Qpul wdrjdn mn titeel inodvddr 1?

hrmnoordppdls ic creogdntdn jee rven mnodtd

hdnj. Fmnndn 5? jeerven leodn íín ic gddr

fmbzdttmnodn8 sldakts ? fmbzdttmnodn leodn gmn

ic gddr adntreel. Ndrodns wes ddn rdadntd

vdrorevmno fmnndn ddn hrmnoordppdl eenwd

zmo. Tmt jd vullmnodn ven jd hrmnoordppdls

hwegdn sakdrvdn tdviirsakmbn.

Fmbzdttmnodn

Elld jijdn mn kdt orecvdlj ven Leeo Qpul zmbn

odardgddrj. Mn titeel wdrjdn ip ?5 pleetsdn

ardgetmdrdstdn tdruoodvinjdn8 56 geel werdn

jd rdstdn mn urndn odfirodn8 4= geel wdrjdn

jd fddnjdrrdstdn zinjdr flmbvdnj igkulsdl mn

jd orinj fdorevdn. Mn jdzd leetstd oridp

wdrj = geel ddn hldmn stuhbd eerjdwdrh gdd

ododvdn, tdrwmbl 6 jijdn ddn frinzdn viir-

wdrpbd intvmnodn.

Ipvelldnj ms jd pleets ven jd fmbzdttmnodn

tdn ipzmaktd ven jd zibumst fdsakrdvdn ginu

gdntdn. Fmnndn jd ordppdls ven lenod fdjjdn

wdrjdn 54 fmbzdttmnodn eenodtriccdn, weerv en

dr 56 ip jd lenod es leodn8 5? ardgetmds leodn

fmnndn hrmnoordppdls, weerven ? adntreel.

Jd rdstdrdnjd 1= fmbzdttmnodn ldhdn oddn vdrfenj td kdffdn gdt jd ginugdntdn. Ip kdt

kiod pdradnteod 'ldod' ginugdntdn wdrj

rddjs odwdzdn.

Fmb jd fmbzdttmnodn mn urndn leodn, viir

zivdr jmt weernddgfeer wes, jd fddnjdrrds

tdn vrmbwdl stddjs mn jd urn8 sldakts zdljdn

wdrjdn iih rinjig jd urn ardgetmdrdstdn

eenodtriccdn. Fmb jd ivdrmod ardgetmds leodn

jd fddnjdrrdstdn sigs mn ddn hlumt jmakt ipddn

odpeht, sigs lis mn jd vullmno ven jd huml vdr

sprdmj. Riwdl fmb jd urnfmbzdttmnodn els fmb jd

lissd ardgetmds wes mn ddn eentel odvelldnkiutshiil eenwdzmo (zmd jd vinjstdnlmbst).

Eerjdwdrh

Mn jd cmourdn 1 dn : ms kdt eerjdwdrh ecodfddlj

jet mn jmrdatd rdletmd gdt jd ardgetmdfmbzdt tmn-

odn ms eenodtriccdn. Zmdn ven jd pittdn zmbn

els urn odfrumht8 jd ivdrmod vinjstdn zmbn els

fmbomctdn een jd jijdn gddododvdn. Zdzegdn

hunndn zd oidj odpleetst wirjdn mn jd oridp

eerjdwdrh jmd ins umt jd Ndjdrrmbnsd urnd n-

vdljdn ven jd Letd Frinstmbj fdhdnj ms (zmd

fmbviirfddlj Jdsmttdrd 5=3;).

Fmb jd urndn velldn : pittdn ip jmd gdt íín

ic twdd rmbdn vmnodr-mnjruhhdn zmbn vdrsmdrj

(nr. 500, 510, 511, cmo. 1 dn nr. 5::, cmo. :). Rmb

kdffdn ddn olej, geer nmdt odpilmbst ippdr

vleh. Ip jd renj ven nr. 511 zmbn mnjruhbds

eenodfreakt8 kdt ippdrvleh ven nr. 5:: ms gdt

jd vmnodrtippdn olej odstrdhdn. Jdzd pittdn

fdkirdn tit jd zon. Orifhdregmh (Jdsmttdrd

5=3?), weermn zmak wdllmakt trejmtmds umt jd

Gmjj dn Frinstmbj viirtzdttdn, tdzegdn gdt mn

vlidjdn venumt jd Jumtsd Trndncdljdrhultur.

Dnmod enjdrd u rndn dn fmb pitbds fdkirdn tit

jd oridp ven Kdnhdltessdn (nr. G4, cmo. 6,

nr . 556, 553, 563, 51;, cmo. :) . Jdzd pitbds gdt

íín iir, mn Leeo Qpul dn dljdrs dvdnddns een

odtriccdn mn jd vullmno ven ordppdls, fdkirdn

tit jd rdodlgetmo viirhigdnjd typdn mn jd

urndnvdljdn ven jd Letd Frinstmbj. Nr . 556vdrtiint ddn vdrsmdrmno ip jd fivdnrenj, tdr

wmbl kdt ippdrvleh fdjdht ms gdt mnjruhhdn

ven vmnodrneodls jmd tdlhdns gdt twddèn ddn

igodhddrjd S virgdn.

Fmb jd ivdrmod els urndn dn fmbpitbds odfrumh

td stuhhdn veetwdrh velt jd pit nr. 6 (cmo. :)

ip, jmd twdd irdn kddct. Sdrjdr higdn dnhdld

hldmndrd fehbds viir, jmd vdrsmdrj zmbn gdt




Cmo. 1. L ee o Qpu l, ur nd n dn fmbpitbds. 52 :.




Cmo. :. Leeo Qpul, urndn dn fmbpitbds. 52 :.

gitmdvdn wdlhd fdsteen umt mnodhrestd lmbndn.

Sdrgdljmno vdrjmdnt viirts jd zon. leppdn-

sakeel (nr. Gl=, cmo. 6) jmd jiir Gijjdrgen

rddjs wdrj odpuflmaddrj. Jd vdrsmdrmno fd

steet umt ip rmbdn odpleetstd neodl-mnjruhhdn.

Riels dljdrs wdrj ipodgdrht injdrstrddpt

jdzd vinjst nio ddns jd bums tkdmj ven jd vdr

injdrstdllmno jet leppdnsakeldn mn mdjdr odvel

mn jd Letd Frinstmbj viirhig dn (Sdrwdrs

5=?6, p. 5:0).

Mn jd cmourdn 4 dn 3 ms kdt eerjdwdrh ecod

fddlj jet mn jd vullmno ven ordppdls wdrj od

vinjdn. Sen vddl vinjstnuggdrs zmbn sldakts

creogdntdn odvinjdn8 jd gddstd fdkirdn tit

hldmnd higgdtbds dn fehbds. Dvdnwdl higdn

iih dnhdld oritdrd pittdn viir. Nr. 5= (cmo. 4)



O.B. Sdrwdrs - Trndnvdlj dn ndjdrzdttmno td Leeo Qpul 6<)

?4 M

564

%

m m m

I

M

S / 55)3

Cmo. 4. Leeo Qpul, vinjstdn mn jd ordppdlvullmnodn. 52 :.




4; / ?; / ?=

55=

50=/565

60

Cmo. 3. Lee o Qpul, vinjstd n mn jd ordppdlv ullmn odn. 52 :.



O.B. Sdrwdrs - Trndnvdlj dn ndjdrzdttmno td Leeo Qpul 2sm

lmbht kdt creogdnt ven ddn pit umt jd oridp

hdodl-aylmnjdr-trdaktdrkelsurndn8 jd vdrsmd

rmno fdsteet umt mnodhrestd lmbndn. Zit jdzdlcjd

oridp fdkirdn jd nuggdrs ; dn 50=/565 (cmo.3) . Hdrfsaknmtt-vdrsmdrmno higt viir ip nr.

50/56 (cmo. 4).

Fmb jd hldmndrd virgdn velldn injdr gddr

wddr dnhdld Kdnhdltessdn ip (nr. G6, G3,

cmo. 6, nr. 63, ?4/??, 5:5, 5:6, cmo. 4). Nr. 5:6

jreeot rdlmècvdrsmdrmno mn Heldnjdrfdro-

petriin8 jd vdrsmdrmno higt iih ip jd injdr

hent ven jmt pitbd viir. Kdt fehbd nr. 5:; (cmo.

4) ms mn Hdrfsaknmtt -tdaknmdh vdrsmdrj.

Ipvelldnj ms jet gddrjdrd vinjstdn mn jdordppdlvullmnodn umt sakdrvdn fdsteen jmd tit

inodvddr ddn kelvd pit hunndn wirjdn se

gdnodvidoj. Ddnzdlcjd vdrsakmbnsdl wirjt

iih fdsprihdn mn jd puflmaetmd ivdr kdt urndn

vdlj td Selhdnsweerj (zmd p. 41), tdrwmbl mn

Oimrld dvdnddns kelvd pitbds wdrjdn odvinjdn

(Sdrwdrs 5=33e, p. :0).

Riels jd iporevmnosplettdorinj leet zmdn,

higdn sakdrvdn ven íín stuh eerjdwdrh veeh

umt vdrsakmlldnjd jdldn ven jd ordppdls, sigs

ziwdl umt hrmnoordppdls els umt lenod fdjjdn

(fmbv. ?6/?3/31). Jmt vdrsakmbnsdl wdrj i.g.

iih mn Oimrld dn Selhdnsweerj weerodnigdn.

Kdt injdrstrddpt nejruhhdlmbh jd odlmbhtmbjmo

kdmj ven fdmjd typdn ginugdntdn.

Frins

Zussdn twdd ardgetmdrdstdn (nr. 16 dn :6)

wdrj frins odvinjdn. Mn fdmjd odvelldn fd

tric kdt creogdntdn ven 0,: ag jmh frins

jreej, wdllmakt echigstmo ven hldmnd rmnodtbds.

Kiutshiil

Ip gddrjdrd pleetsdn mn kdt urndnvdlj wdrj

kiutshiil eenodtriccdn2 tussdn jd ardgetmdrds

tdn gdt dn zinjdr urn , mn jd vullmno ven hrmno

ordppdls dn mn jd ordppdls rinj lenod fdjjdn.

Sen jd vdrzegdljd kiutshiilginstdrs wdr

jdn dr 3 vilodns jd A5:-gdtkijd odje tddrj.

nr. 6 42; ;0F .A. (OrN-3=402 6;10 µ 1 4 F.P.8

umt jd vullmno ven jd ordppdl

rinj ddn leno fdj)

nr. :32 =14 F.A. (OrN-3=452 6;;4 µ 14 F.P.8tussdn ardgetmdrdstdn fmnndn

hrmnoordppdl)

nr. :; 2 ;40 F.A. (OrN-3=462 6;00 µ 1 4 F.P.8

tussdn ardgetmdrdstdn fmnndn

leno fdj)

nr. 50?2=04 F.A. (OrN-3=4:2 6;44 µ 14 F.P.8

umt jd vullmno ven ddn ordp

pdl rinj ddn leno fdj)

nr . 51?2 ;:0 F.A. (OrN-3=442 6?=0 µ 14 F.P.8

tussdn ardgetmdrdstdn mn ictdodn hrmnoordppdl)

nr . 5::2 ;:4 F.A. (OrN-3=432 6?=4 µ 10 F.P. 8

tussdn ardgetmdrdstdn mn urn)

Tmt kdt mn 5=4? injdrziaktd jddl ven kdt

urndnvdlj hweg kdt injdrsteenjd ginstdr2

nr. G12 =0 0F. A. (OrN-5?3:2 6;40 µ 4 0 F.P.8

umt jd vullmno ven ddn ordp

pdl rinj ddn leno fdj)

Qegdnvettmno dn ainalusmds

Hrmnoordppdls dn lenod fdjjdn, ardgetmd-

fmbzdttmnodn weerven ;1% zinjdr urn, dnhdld

fmbzdttmnodn gdt urn, jmt zmbn hdngdrhdn jmd

umt gddrjdrd urndnvdljdn ven jd Letd Frins

tmbj fdhdnj zmbn. Els zijenmo vidot kdt urndn

vdlj ven Leeo Qpul zmak oidj mn jd rddhs

injdrziaktd orecvdljdn umt jmd pdrmijd. Iih

kdt kmdr odvinjdn eerjdwdrh jetddrt umt jd

Letd Frinstmbj.

Dnhdld jmnodn velldn ip. Jeer ms ip jd

ddrstd pleets kdt hldmnd eentel fmbzdttmnodn jet

fmnndn ddn hrmnoordppdl wdrj fdorevdn2 5?

ven jd ?5. Kmdrven leodn dr sldakts ? mn kdt

adntrug ven ddn hrmnoordppdl. Fmnndn 60 ven

jd 1? hrmnoordppdls wdrjdn oddn fmbzdttmnodn

eenodtriccdn.

Jdzd smtuetmd hen odgehhdlmbh ecodjeen

wirjdn gdt jd vdrhlermno jet jiir letdrd




fijdgfdwdrhmno vddl vdrnmdlj ms dn jet jeer

jiir jd iirsprinhdlmbhd smtuetmd mnormbpdnj

wdrj vdrenjdrj. Mh gidt dr jen daktdr ip

wmbzdn jet kdt orecvdlj td Keps ddn kddl enjdrfddlj oddct. Jeer wdrjdn :5 hrmnoordppdls

mnodtdhdnj8 mn 11 jeerven hwegdn adntreld

fmb zdttmnodn viir8 sldakts 1 hrmnoordppdls

werdn 'lddo'. Iih mn Keps wes vddl jiir letdrd

fijdgfdwdrhmno vdrnmdlj (Sdrwdrs 5=?6).

Ddn jumjdlmbh vdrsakml tussdn Leeo Qpul dn

Keps ms jet kdt leetstodnidgjd orecvdlj mn jd

Mbzdrtmbj wdrj eenodldoj, tdrwmbl Leeo Qpul mn

jd Letd Frinstmbj ms odjetddrj. Kidwdl rdadn

tdlmbh fdzwerdn zmbn odgeeht tdodn gmbn 'ste

tmstmsakd' vdrwdrhmno ven jd speerzegd odod

vdns umt urndnvdljdn (Jdsmttdrd 5=?:) weeo mh

kdt tiak nio dnhdld ambcdrs td nidgdn. Kdt

orecvdlj jd Kegdrt, jetdrdnj umt jd Mbzdrtmbj

dn inodstiirj ip kdt gigdnt ven injdrzidh,

ldvdrjd 501 oreckduvdls gdt hrmnoordppdls8

sldakts 1 jeerven kejjdn oddn fmbzdttmno

(Kilwdrje 5=5:). Mn kdt wdstdlmbh jddl ven kdt

urndnvdlj td Fdst lmoodn 50 hrmnoordppdls, ;

jeerven kdffdn ddn adntreld fmbzdttmno,

sldakts íín ms 'lddo' . Jmt jddl ven kdt orecvdljwes mn jd Sridod Mbzdrtmbj mn odfrumh. Dvdn

vdrjdr iistdlmbh lmot kdt Letd Frinstmbj jddl

ven jmt orecvdlj8 jeer wdrjdn :1 hrmnoordp

pdls mnodtdhdnj, weerven dr 50 ddn adntreld

fmbzdttmno ipldvdrjdn, tdrwmbl 53 ordppdls

'lddo' werdn (_mlldgs 5=14).

Jd gdrhweerjmod ainalusmd jrmnot zmak ip

jet mn jd Letd Frinstmbj sldakts ddn jddl ven jd

hrmnoordppdls mn jmrdat vdrfenj gdt ddn fmb

zdttmno ms odorevdn, tdrwmbl mn jd Mbzdrt mbj kdtvdrfenj tussdn fmbzdttmno dn hrmnoordppdl

vrmbwdl stddjs eenwdzmo ms. Kejjdn jd hrmno

ordppdls mn jd Letd Frinstmbj ddn enjdrd

cunatmd jen jmd mn jd Mbzdrtmbj9 Ms kdt tidvellmo

jet iih fmb jd lenod fdjjdn, weergdd vddl

ven jd Letd Frinstmbj hrmnoordppdls vdrfin

jdn zmbn, jd rdletmd gdt fmbzdttmnodn injumjd

lmbh ic ecwdzmo ms9 Jet kmdr, elld stetmstmsakd

fdzwerdn tdn spmbt, dnhdld prifldgdn lmoodn,

lmbht jumjdlmbh.

Jeergdd zmbn wd tkens wddr tdruo fmb jd

vreodn rinj jd lenod fdjjdn. Jd mnvdntermsetmd ven 'nin-amrauler ginugdnts' jmd neer

eenldmjmno ven jd iporevmnodn td Oimrld

wdrj umtodvidrj, ldvdrjd ddn jumjdlmbh fddlj.

Dr zmbn twdd typdn lenod fdjjdn2 hirtd, frdjd

fdjjdn ven kdt typd Vmdtkivdn (ldnotd

frddjtd mnjdx 6-:) dn lenod, sgelld fdjjdn

ven kdt typd Oimrld (mnjdx ; ic oritdr). Jd

Vmdtkivdn fdjjdn, jetdrdnj umt jd Letd

Frinstmbj dn jd Sridod Mbzdrtmbj, zmbn vrmbwdl

stddjs vdrfinjdn gdt fmbzdttmnodn8 zmb hunndn

els orecginugdnt wirjdn fdsakiuwj. Jd

Oimrld fdjjdn higdn viirel mn jd Letd Frins

tmbj viir8 kun rdletmd gdt fmbzdttmnodn ms vddlel

mnjmrdat. Rmb ziujdn hunndn wirjdn odzmdn els

rmtudld ehhdrs (Sdrwdrs 5=33f).

Kdt tidtsdn ven jd leetstodnidgjd kypi

tkdsd wes íín ven jd jidlstdllmnodn ven kdt

injdrzidh td Leeo Qpul. Kdlees zmbn ip jmt

punt jd rdsultetdn nmdt villdjmo fdvrdjmodnj.

Jd mnjdlmno ven jd lenod fdjjdn mn twdd

typdn, ziels kmdrfivdn wdrj wddrododvdn,

fdrust viir ddn jddl ip kdt vdrsakml mn jd

ldnotd-frddjtd mnjdx2 6-: tdodnivdr ; ic

oritdr. Jd mnjdx ven jd lenod fdjjdn mn Leeo

Qpul vermddrt tussdn 1,4 dn ;, weergdd jd

oridp tussdn jd typdn Oimrld dn Vmdtkivdn mn

steet. Hmbhdn wd daktdr neer jd wdrhdlmbhd

ecgdtmnodn jen flmbht jd leod mnjdx viirel

jiir jd odrmnod ldnotdn td wirjdn vdriir

zeeht8 jdzd vermèrdn ven 5? tit 6:,4 g gdt

ddn odgmjjdljd ven 60,? g. Jd frddjtdnlmoodn tussdn 6,4 dn 4 g8 kdt odgmjjdljd ms

kmdr 1,? g. Jd lenod fdjjdn td Leeo Qpul

kdffdn jus wdl jd frddjtd gdt jd oridp ven

kdt typd Oimrld odgddn. Fivdnjmdn ms kun

lmoomno mn kdt orecvdlj viir jmt typd hdngdr

hdnj2 vddlel mn oridpdn tdodn dlheer een dn

jmrdat rehdnj een hrmnoordppdls. Jdzd smtud

rmno trdct gdn fmb kdt typd Vmdtkivdn vrmbwdl




niimt een. Jdzd ivdrwdomnodn frdnodn gd

drtid jd lenod fdjjdn td Leeo Qpul tiak tit

kdt typd Oimrld td rdhdndn.

Jeerumt vilot jet wirjt vdrinjdrstdlj jetiih jdzd lenod fdjjdn els rmtudld ehhdrs mn

odfrumh zmbn odwddst. Jeerviir odljdn jd er

ougdntdn jmd dljdrs wdrjdn umtddn odzdt

(Sdrwdrs 5=33f). Odkiipt wdrj ig jiir

stumcgddlenelysds ven jd ordppdlvullmnodn

nejdrd eenwmbzmnodn viir kdt eorermsak od

frumh ven jdzd ginugdntdn td vdrhrmbodn.

Jeerfmb spddljdn jd rdsultetdn ven ddn jdrod

lmbhd enelysd, umtodvidrj jiir K . Z . _etdr

filh (5=4:) mn kdt vdrodlmbhferd orecvdlj td

Sdljkivdn/Qtddnsdl, ins jiir kdt kiicj. Riels

A.A. Fehdls (zmd p. :4) umtddnzdt, ldvdrjdn jd

ordppdlvullmnodn (ziwdl ven lenod fdjjdn els

ven hrmnoordppdls) wdlmsweer stumcgddl ven

ehhdrfiuwodwessdn, geer jmt hen iih ec

higstmo zmbn ven ehhdrs jmd ip dnmod ecstenj

ven kdt orecvdlj leodn. Jeergdd ms kdt in

giodlmbh odwirjdn vme kdt injdrzidh td Leeo

Qpul kdt eorermsak odfrumh ven jd lenod fdj

jdn ven kdt typd Oimrld vdrjdr eenndgdlmbh

td gehdn.

Jd rddjs vdrgdljd A5:-jetdrmnodn ven

Leeo Qpul pessdn umtstdhdnj fmb jd jetdrmno

jmd ip erakdiliomsakd orinjdn een jmt orec

vdlj wes ododvdn. Rmb higdn iih oidj ivdrddn

gdt jete wdlhd ven enjdrd urndnvdljdn fd

hdnj zmbn. Jd ginstdrs ven hrmnoordppdls dn

ven lenod fdjjdn zmbn iih kmdr ven odlmbhd

iujdrjig. Zussdn jd jetdrmnodn ven kdt

zumjwdstdlmbh jddl dn jmd ven kdt niirjiistd

lmbh jddl ms oddn vdrsakml eenwmbsfeer.

Jd ndjdrzdttmno

Riels een kdt fdomn ven jmt ertmhdl wdrj vdr

gdlj, fdvettd jd vuml-frumnd leeo injdr kdt

dsjdh ddn kidvddlkdmj prdkmstirmsak eerjd

wdrh. Jeerneest hwegdn creogdntdn fezelt-

leve viir. Sdrjdr hwegdn tmbjdns kdt injdr

zidh dnhdld humldn tdviirsakmbn jmd nmdt tit kdt

orecvdlj fdkirdn. Zdnslittd wdrjdn ivdr oritd

jdldn ven kdt tdrrdmn peeloetdn mnodtdhdnj.

Zdzegdn wmbzdn jdzd ododvdns drip je t ip

jdzd pleets ddn ndjdrzdttmno kddct odldodn.

Ddrst kdt eerjdwdrh. Riels jd vinjstdnlmbst

eaktdrmn jmt ertmhdl eenoddct, oeet kdt kmdr ig

dnhdld kinjdrjdn sakdrvdn, vrmbwdl stddjs od

rdomstrddrj els 'fivdnorinj' (kmdr ip td vettdn

els echigstmo ven jd vuml-frumnd leeo) dn els

'lissd vinjstdn'. Ddn hldmnd sdldatmd ms ecod

fddlj mn jd cmourdn ? dn ;. Jd sakdrvdn kdffdn

1

Cmo. ?. Leeo Qpul, ndjdrzdttmnosvinjstdn. 5 2 :.




Cmo. ;. Leeo Qpul, mmtjarzatlmnosvinjstdn. 526.




stddjs odrmnod ecgdtmnodn, wet jdtdrgmnetmd

gidmlmbh geeht. Jd vdrsakrelmno ms vddlel

sakdrcorums. Vddjs tmbjdns kdt injdrzidh vmdl

kdt ip jet dr oddn sakdrvdn gdt ddn fdsgdtdn

ippdrvleh wdrjdn odvinjdn8 kdt oeet stddjs

ig olejjd ic mdts ruwd ippdrvlehhdn. Jeer

gdd wmbht jmt getdrmeel ec ven jd ndjdrzdt

tmnosailldatmds umt jd Gmjjdn dn Letd MBzdr-

tmbj, weermn rinj 30% ven kdt eerjdwdrh wdl

fdsgdtdn ms. Zidn fivdnjmdn nio ddn sakdrcbd

gdt wdlmsweer veod, geer tiak ingmshdnferd

Hdrfsaknmtt-vdrsmdrmno wdrj odvinjdn (cmo. ;,

nr. 555) leo kdt viir jd kenj td vdrinjdrstdl

ldn jet jd twdd kumsplettdorinjdn wdlhd mn kdt

zumjdn ven kdt injdrziaktd tdrrdmn wdrjdn

fliitodldoj ddn injdrjddl werdn ven jd

ndjdrzdttmno jmd fmb kdt Letd Frinstmbj orec-

vdlj kiirjd. Jdzd odjeaktd wdrj eenvenhd

lmbh nio vdrstdrht jiir kdt ododvdn jet tussdn

jd odvinjdn sakdrvdn ddn eente l creogdntdn

viirhweg jet nmdt gdt sakdrcorums geer gdt

hwertsorums wes vdrsakreelj. Mn Niirj-

Frefent ms jet viir ndjdrzdttmnoseerjdwdrh

umt jd Gmj jdn dn Letd Mbzd rtmbj umtzinjdrlmbh .

Hwertsorumsvdrsakrelmno higt wdl viir mnurndn umt jd Letd Frinstmbj.

Kidwdl fivdnsteenjd ivdrwdomnodn nio

stddjs odljmo zmbn, twmbcdl mh nu tiak een ddn zi

vridod jetdrmno viir jd ndjdrzdttmnosrdstdn

umt Leeo Qpul. Jeertid ms ip jd ddrstd pleets

jd mnkiuj ven huml nr. 4? (cmo. ?) eenldmjmno.

Mn jdzd huml wdrjdn sakdrvdn odvinjdn weer

ven ddn eentel fdkiirjd tit ddn pitbd gdt

hegvdrsmdrmno, kdtoddn ddn jetdrmno mn jd

Mbzdrtmbj oddct. Vinjig jd sakdrvdn leo ddnoritd kidvddlkdmj vdrhiilj oreen, viirnegd

lmbh terwd dn odrst. Ddn A5:-jetdrmno kmdrven

kddct tit umthigst 6=0 F.A. (OrN-3=412 66:0

µ 14 F.P.), kdtoddn jd jetdrmno ven kdt eerjd

wdrh injdrstrddpt.

Riels cmouur = leet zmdn, lmoodn jd mnodtd

hdnjd peeloetdn ivdr vrmbwdl kdt odkdld ip

orevmnostdrrdmn vdrsprdmj. Iih jmt geeht kdt

weersakmbnlmbh jet jd fdwinmno pleets

vinj nejet kdt orecvdlj fumtdn odfrumh wes

odreeht. Mnjmdn gdn vddl weerjd kdakt een

kdt viirhigdn ven kdt dnd Hdrfsaknmtt-

sakdrcbd, zel jd eenveno ven jd fdwinmno el

een kdt dmnjd ven jd Letd Frinstmbj gidtdn

wirjdn odpleetst, fmbv. mn jd liip ven jd ;d

dduw F.A. Kmb liipt jen jiir tit mn jd Letd

Mbzdrtmbj. Invdrhleerfeer flmbct jen jd ecwd

zmokdmj ven fdsgdtdn eerjdwdrh. Nejruhhd

lmbh wirjt niogeels odstdlj jet kdt kmdr oeet

ig ddn odrmno eentel sakdrvdn ven umtzinjdr

lmbh sldaktd hwelmtdmt. Zd gddr gidt kdt wir

jdn fdtrdurj jet viirtzdttmno ven kdt injdr

zidh mn zumjdlmbhd rmaktmno jiir kdt rddjs

fdoinndn orinjwdrh ingiodlmbh wes.

Zit slit nio ddn dnhdl wiirj ivdr jd orinj-

spirdn zdlc. Jd peeloetdn mn kdt zumjdn ven jd

iporevmno hunndn tit twdd kumsplettdorinjdn

fdkirdn. Jd wdstdlmbhd plettdorinj lmbht twdd-

sakdpmo8 mn fdmjd lenod wenjdn zmbn mnoenodn

eenwdzmo. Jd ecgdtmnodn zmbn 56 [ 4 g. Iih

jd iistdlmbhd plettdorinj ms twddsakdpmo. Kmdr

zmbn mnoenodn gmnjdr jumjdlmbh een td wmbzdn.

Mnjmdn kmdr mnjdrj eej sprehd ms ven íín plettdorinj jen fdrdmht jdzd jd ipvelldnjd ldnotd

ven tdngmnstd 64 g8 jd frddjtd fdjreeot 3 g.

Ddn dnhdl sakdrcbd mn jd peeloetdn eenodtric

cdn oddct kdlees oddn eenwmbzmno viir ddn

jetdrmno. Kiutshiil intfrddht.

Sen kdt oritd eentel peeloetdn jet tussdn

jd orecginugdntdn ven kdt urndnvdlj wdrj

ipodtdhdnj, flddh oddn dnhdld kumsplettd-

orinj td rdainstrudrdn. Riels cmouur = een

oddct, zmbn ddn eentel vmdrhentdn dn rdaktkidhdn ven :, 3 ic gddr peldn td kdrhdnndn,

jmd jiiroeens els spmdhdrs wirjdn odéntdrprd

tddrj. Els gmbn rdainstruatmd hlipt, kdffdn wd

kmdr td gehdn gdt ddn tdrrdmn, tdn niirjdn

ven jd dmodnlmbhd ndjdrzdttmno, jet kiicj

zehdlmbh viir oreenipsleo wes odrdsdrvddrj.

Jmt kdrmnndrt jmrdat een kdt ivdrddnhigstmod

fddlj jet jiir jd iporevmnodn ven G. Gulldr-




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Cmo. =. Leeo Qpul, iporevm nosplettdorinj weerip ellddn jd peeloe tdn dn humldn zmbn mnodtdhdnj. 5 2 OTL).

_mlld (5=33) wdrj vdrhrdodn ven kdt tdrrdmn

fmb _ddzd-Feel (FVJ). Iih umt Niirj-

Ndjdrlenj hdnndn wd vdrodlmbhferd vinj

stdn, fmbv. umt jd ndjdrzdttmnodn ven Rdmbdn dn

Srmds (zmd Zrmdr 5=3=), weer ddn eentel spmd

hdrs fmnndn ddn igkdmnmno wdrj eenodtriccdn.

Jdzd sakdmjmno tussdn fdwinmno dn oreen-

ipsleo fmnndn íín ndjdrzdttmno ms dvdnwdl

oddn elodgddn viirhigdnj vdrsakmbnsdl, ziels

fmbv. jd ndjdrzdttmno ven Keps leet zmdn, weer

jd spmdhdrs tussdn jd kumzdn tdviirsakmbn hwe

gdn (Sdrwdrs 5=?6).



O.B. Sdrwdrs - Trndnvdlj dn ndjdrzdttmno td Leeo Qpul 1?

Inodvddr mn kdt adntrug ven kdt ipore

vmnostdrrdmn leo ddn jinhdrormbs odhldurjd

huml gdt ddn jiirsndjd ven :,4 g. Tmt jd

vullmno hwegdn sakdrvdn dn creogdntdn venfezel tleve . Jd huml vdrt iinj d ddn trdak tdr

virgmo pricmdl gdt ddn odleeojd vullmno. Mn jd

injdrstd jdldn hwegdn dnhdld kiutrdstdn td

viirsakmbn. Kmb hin sldakts tit ip kdt orinj

wetdrn mvdeu ( µ 5 g fdndjd n kdt iporevmnos-

vleh) wirjdn umtodorevdn. _eersakmbnlmbh

fdtrdct kdt kmdr jd rdstdn ven ddn wetdrput.

Sinjstdn iporevmno 5=4?

G l . mn ordppdlvul lmno2 dnhdld sakdrvdn.

G6. mn ordp pdlv ullm no2 creogdnt ven pitbd,

ippdrvleh olej, vdrsakreelj gdt stddn- dn sakdrc-

ormbs, íín iir, kdt jddl tdodnivdr jmt iir int

frddht, jerh orey (cmo. 6).

G1. mn ordppdlvullmno2 kiutshiil, OrN-

5?3:2 =00 µ 4 0 F.A.

G:. mn ordppdlvull mno2 e2 pit, fijdg int

frddht, ippdrvleh odpilmbst, vdrsakreelj gdt

sakdrcorums, vdry jerh orey gdt vldhhdn peld friwn

(cmo. 6)8 f2 sakdrc jmd weersakmbnlmbh tit G3 fd

kiirt8 a2 kiutshiil.G4. e2 creogdnt ven urn , ippd rvle h odpi

lmbst, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrc- dn stddnorums, íín

iir, kdt jddl tdodnivdr jmt iir intfrddht, jerh

rdjjmsk orey /rdjjmsk friwn, (cmo. 6) 8 f 2 creogdnt ven

fmbpitbd, ippdrvleh olej, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrc

orums, rdstdn ven ddn iir jet gdt pdn-oet vdrfmn

jmno fdvdstmoj ms, lmokt ydlliwmsk friwnbvdry jerh

oreymsk friwn (cmo. 6)8 a2 ardgetmdrdstdn, 1;?

oreg8 j2 frihbd odfrenjd lddg.

G3. mn ordp pdlvu llmno 2 creogdnt ven pit,

ippdrvleh olej, vdrsakreelj gdt stddnorums, lmokt

ydlliwmsk friwn (cmo. 6), (zmd iih G:2 f).G?. ardge tmdr dstdn, nmdt gddr eenwdzm o.

GF. mn ordppdlvullmno2 pit, fivdnr enj int

frddht, ippdrvleh odpilmbst, vdrsakreelj gdt

sakdrcorums, friwnbvdry jerh oreymsk friwn (cmo. 6).

G=. mn adnt rug hrmnoo rdppdl2 ardgetmdrds

tdn, 5: oreg.

GMI. e2 dnhdld sakdr vdn8 f. ardgetm drdstdn,

6;6 oreg8 a2 kiutshiil.

G m l . e2 eent el sakdrvdn ven urn, ippdrvleh

odairrijddrj, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrc- dn stddn

orums, giodlmbh gdt iir, rdjjmsk friwn (cmo. 6)8

f 2 ardgetmdrdstdn, 53 oreg.

G56. ardge tmdrd stdn, 61; ore g.

G l 1 . ardgetmdrdstdn, 133 ore g.Gl :. ardgetmdrdstdn, :=0 oreg .

G l 4 . ardgetmdrdstdn, 1; ore g.

G l 3 . ardgetmdrdstdn, ?4 ore g.

G5? . lissd vinjst 2 sakdrc gdt oric stddnorums

vdrsakreelj.

G l ; . ardgetmdrdstdn, 3: oreg .

Gl = . e2 zon. leppdnsakee l, ren j intfrddht,

vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrcorums, vdrsmdrj gdt neodl-

mnjruhhdn, lmokt rdj/rdjjmsk ydlliw, gdt vldhhdn

lmokt orey (cmo. 6)8 f2 ardgetmdrdstdn, nmdt gddr

eenwdzmo.

Sinjstdn iporevmno 5=3=

5. fiv dno ri nj2 dnhdld sakdrvdn, w.i. 5 [

hwertsorumsvdrsakrelmno, dnhdld GD-sakdrvdn,

5 spmnhlisbd.

6. fmnnd n leno fdj 2 e2 urn , ippdrvle h odpi

lmbst, vdrsakreelj gdt stddnorums, twdd irdn, twdd

rdperetmd oeetbds, jerh orey/lmokt rdj/ rdjjmsakydlliw

(cmo. :)8 f2 ardgetmdrdstdn, 15? oreg.

1. ardgetmdrdstdn, 16 oreg .

:. ardge tmdrd stdn, 531 or eg.

4. fivd nori nj2 dnhdld sakdrvdn, creogdnt

ven frinzdn cmfule (cmo. ;).

3. ivdr oenos leeo 2 dnhdld sakdrvdn.

?. lissd vinjst 2 5 renjsak dr c (cmo. ?).

;. mn ordp pdlv ullm no2 creogd nt ve n pit, ip

pdrvleh odpilmbst, vdrsakreelj gdt stddn- dn

sakdrcorums, jerh oreymsk friwn (cmo. 3).

=. mn adnt rug ven injumjdlmbhd hrmnoordp pdl2

e2 fmbpitbd, ippdrvleh olej, vdrsakreelj gdt

stddn- dn sakdrcorums, vdrsmdrmno mnodhrest, oreymsk

friwn/ peld friwn (cmo. 1)8 f2 ardgetmdrdstdn, 1?;

oreg.

50/56. mn ordppdlvullmno2 dnhdld sakdrvdn

ven pit, ippdrvleh odpilmbst, vdrsakreelj gdt

stddn- dn sakdrcorums, vdrsmdrj gdt umtodsndjdnjrmdkidhbds (Hdrfsaknmtt), orey /oreymsk friwn

(cmo. 4).

55. ivdroenosl eeo8 sakdrvdn, w.i. 6 renj -

sakdrvdn, 5 x Fejirc r ejstdgpdlvdr smdrm no.

56. zmd nr . 50.

51. mn ordppdlvull mno2 pit, fijd g intfrddht,

ippdrvleh olej, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrcorums, lmokt

ydlliwmsk friwn/friwn (cmo. 4).

5:. e2 fmbpitbd, ippd rvle h olej, vdrsak reelj




gdt stddnorums, vdrsmdrmno mnodhrest, twdd irdn,

peld ydlliw / 'wkmtd(lmokt orey (cmo. 1)8 f2 ardgetmd

rdstdn, ?44 oreg.

54. ardge tmdrdstd n, 505 ore g.

53. mn adntr ug hrmnoordppdl2 ardgetmdrdstdn,415 oreg.

5?. mn adnt rug hrmnoordppdl2 e2 ardgetmdrds

tdn, ;6 oreg8 f2 kiutshiil.

5;. mn ordppdlvullmno2 sakdrc.

5=. mn ordpp dlvull mno2 sakdrvdn ven pit, fi

jdg dn renj intfrdhdn, ippdrvleh odpilmbst,

vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrcorums, vdrsmdrj gdt putbds

dn umtodsndjdn oridvdn (Hdrfsaknmtt), jerh oreyb

jerh oreymsk friwn)friwn (cmo. 4).

60. mn ordpp dlvull mno2 renjsakdrc, ippdrvl eh

olej, peld friwn (cmo. 3).

65. 5 sakdrc.66. 5 sakdrc.

61. mn adnt rug hrmnoordppdl 2 ardgetmdrdstdn.

5: oreg.

6:. dnhdld sakdrvdn, w.i. creogdnt ven pitbd

(cmo. ?)-64. mn ordpp dlvul lmno2 kiutshiil, OrN -3= 402

6;10 µ 1 4 F.P.

63. mn ordppd lvullmn o2 creogdnt ven pitbd,

ippdrvleh olej, íín iir, kdt jddl tdodnivdr jmt

iir intfrddht, vdry peld friwn/peld friwn (cmo. 4).6?. e2 hlipstddn8 f 2 ardge tmdrdstd n, 45 oreg.

6;. dnhdld sakdrvdn, w.i. 5 x hwertsorums-vdrsakrelm no8 1 [ GD-s akdr vdn.

6=. Lissd vin jst dn 2 µ3 0 sakdrvdn (cmo. ;),

w.i. 6 x hwertsorumsvdrsakrelmno8 dnhdld GD -

sakdrvdn, dnhdld frihhdn fezeltleve.

10. mn ordpp dlvull mno2 creogdnt ven pitbd,

ippdrvleh odpilmbst, ydlliwmsk friwn/peld friwn

(cmo. 3).

15. e2 renjsakdrc , ippdrv leh odpilmbst, vdr

sakreelj gdt sakdrcorums, jerh oreymsk friwnbvdry

jerh orey (cmo. :)8 f2 ardgetmdrdstdn, 34 oreg.

16. mn adnt rug hrmnoordppd l2 e2 ardgetmd

rdstdn, : or eg 8 f2 dnhdld creogdnt dn frins

jreej, 0,: ag jmh dn segdn = ag leno.

11 . ardgetmdrdstdn, 145 ore g.

1:. ardge tmdrds tdn, 5;? ore g.

14. mn pee loe t2 dnhdld sakdrvdn.

13. mn peelo et 2 kiutshiil.

1?. fiv dno rinj 2 dnhdld sakdrvdn, w.i. 5 x

hwer tsoru msvdr sakre lmno, 5 iir (cmo. ;), dnhdld

GD-sakdrvdn, creogdnt geelstddn.

1;. dnhdld sakdrvdn.

1=. mn peel oe t2 6 sakdrvdn.

:0. mn peel oe t2 6 sakdrvdn.

:5. mn pee loet2 e2 sakdrc8 f2 kiutshiil.

:6. fmnn dn leno fdj2 e2 ardge tmdrds tdn, 544

oreg8 f2 creogdntbd frinsjreej, 0,: ag jmh dn

6,; ag leno.:1 . fmnn dn leno fdj2 e2 ardge tmdrds tdn, 533

oreg8 f2 kiutshiil.

::. fmnn dn leno fdj (9)2 e2 creogdnt ven

fmbpitbd, ippdrvleh olej, lmokt friwnmsk orey/vdry

jerh oreymsk friwn (cmo. :) 8 f 2 fijdg creog dnt,

ippdrvleh olej, vdrsakreelj gdt oric sakdrcorums,

friwnW'jerh orey (cmo. :)8 a2 ardgetmdrdstdn, ;3

oreg.

:4. fmnn dn leno fdj2 e2 ardge tmdrds tdn, 35:

oreg8 f2 kiutshiil.

:3. mn adntr ug hrmnoordpp dl2 e2 creogdnt

ven fmbpitbd, ippdrvleh odpilmbst, vdrsakreeljgdt sakdrcorums, vdry jerh oreymsk friwn)friwn (cmo.

1)8 f2 ardgetmdrdstdn, ;; oreg8 a2 kiutshiil8

OrN-3=452 6;;4 µ 14 F.P.

:?. fiv dn ori nj2 µ 4 0 sakdrvdn (cmo. ;), w.i.

6 [ hwertsorumsvd rsakrelmno , dnhdld GD-sa kdr

vdn.

:; . fmnn dn leno fdj2 e2 fmbpitbd, ippdrvleh

olej, vdrsakreelj gdt stddn- dn sakdrcorums,

ydlliw/ydlliwmsk friwnbrdjjmsk ydlliw (cmo. 1)8 f2 ard

getmdrdstdn, 303 oreg8 a2 kiutshiil, OrN-

3=462 6;00 µ 1 4 F.P.

:= . creogdn t vdrsmd rj fehbd (cmo. ?).40. mn ordpp dlvull mno2 creogd nt ve n pitbd,

ippdrvleh olej, vdrsmdrj gdt mnodhrestd lmbndn,

rdjjmsk ydlliwW lmokt ydlliwmsk friwn (cmo. 4).

45. fmn ndn leno fdj2 ardge tmdrds tdn, ;0

oreg.

46. ardge tmdrds tdn, ?6? ore g.

41. lissd vinj stdn2 dnhdld sakdrvdn.

4:. lissd vin jst dn2 dnhdld sakdrvdn, dnhdld

GD-sakdrvdn.

44. mn ordpp dlvull mno2 creogdnt ven pit, ip

pdrvleh odpilmbst, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrcorums,

vdry jerh friwnbvdry jerh oreymsk friwn (cmo. 3).

43. mn ordppd lvullmn o2 creogdn t pit, ren j

intfrddht, ippdrvleh odpilmbst, vdrsakreelj gdt

sakdrcorums, rdjjmsk ydlliwW oreymsk friwn (cmo. 3).

4?. mn huml2 pitbd gdt hegvd rsmd rmno8 sakdr

vdn ven gdt cmbn ormnj odgeodrj eerjdwdrh

(cmo. ?)8 vdrfrenjd oreenhirrdls2 O5:-jetdrmno2

OrN-3=412 66:0 µ 1 4 F.P.

4;/?;/?=. mn ordppd lvullmn o2 pit, ippdrvl eh

odpilmbst, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrcorums, lmokt

ydlliwmsk friwn/rdjjmsakydlliwbfriwn (cmo. 3) .



O.B. Sdrwdrs - Trndnvdlj dn ndjdrzdttmno td Leeo Qpul 1=

4=. fmnn dn leno fdj (9) 2 kiutshiil.

30. ardge tmdrds tdn, :43 ore g.

35. mn ordppd lvullmn o2 sakdrvdn.

36. fmnndn leno fdj2 ardgetmdrdstdn, 56

oreg.31/?6/?3. mn ordppd lvullmno 2 fij dg creo

gdnt, ippdrvleh olej, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrc-

orums, peld friwnW'oreymsk friwn (cmo. 3).

3:. mn ordppd lvullmn o2 kiutshiil.

34. lissd vinj std n2 µ1 4 sakdrvdn, w.i. : x

hwertsorumsvdrsakrelmno, 5 renjs akdrc (cmo. ;).

33/?0. mn ordpp dlvull mno2 fi jdgcre ogdnt,

ippdrvleh odpilmbst, ydlliwmsk rdjclmokt rdjbrdjjmsk

friwn (cmo. 3).

3?. mn ordppd lvullmn o2 creogdnt ven pit, ip

pdrvleh odpilmbst, oreymsk friwn/jerh oreymsk friwn

(cmo. 3).3;. mn ordppd lvullmn o2 creogdnt ven sakeel,

ippdrvleh odpilmbst2 friwn/peld friwn (cmo. 3).

3=. lissd vin jst dn2 dnhdld sakdrvdn.

?0. zmd 33.

?5 . mn ordppd lvullmno 2 creogdnt ven pit, ip

pdrvleh odpilmbst, vdrsakreelj gdt stddn- dn

sakdrcorums, ydlliwmsk rdjbfriwnbjerh friwn (cmo. 3).

?6. zmd 31.

?1. dnhdld sakdrvdn.

?:/56?. ardge tmdrds tdn, 5=: ore g.

?4. mn ordpp dlvull mno2 e2 pest een nr. ??, pit,

ippdrvleh olej, vdrsakreelj gdt stddn- dn sakdrc

orums, vdrsmdrj gdt neodl- dn spetdl-mnjruhhdn,

íín iir, lmokt rdj/vdry peld friwn/rdjjmsk friwn (cmo.

4)8 f2 renjsakdrc, ippdrvleh odpilmbst, vdr

sakreelj gdt sakdrcorums, orey M jerh orey (cmo. 4).

?3. zmd 31.

??. zmd ?4e.

?;. zmd 4;.

?=. zmd 4;.

;0. lissd vin js t2 kiutshiil.

;5. e2 ardget mdrdstdn, ?=3 or eg 8 f 2 dnhdld

creogdntbds frinsjreej, 0,: ag jmh dn 5,4 ag

leno.

;6. fmnn dn leno fd j2 ardge tmdrdstd n, =;0

oreg.

;1 . ardge tmdrdstdn, 646 ore g.

;:. fivd nori nj2 dnhdld sakdrvdn, w.i. 5

renjs akdr c dn 5 iir (cmo. ;).

;4. mn ordpp dlvull mno2 renjsakdrc, ippdrvleh

odpilmbst, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrcorums, jerh

oreymsk friwn/vdry jerh oreymsk friwn (cmo. 3).

;3. ardgetmdrdstdn, ;? oreg .

;?. ardget mdrdstdn, 5;: ore g.

;;. fmnn dn leno fdj2 e2 fmbpitbd, ippdrvl eh

olej, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrc- dn stddnorums, lmbn-

vdrsmdrmno mnodhrest, oreymsk friwn (cmo. 1)8 f2 ard

getmdrdstdn, ??= oreg.

;=. fmnn dn leno fd j2 ardge tmdrdstdn, 631oreg.

=0. mn ordppd lvullmn o2 creogdnt ven pitbd,

ippdrvleh odpilmbst, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrcorums,

rdjjmsk friwn/jerh oreymsk friwn (cmo. 3).

=5. fmnn dn leno fd j2 ardge tmdrdstdn, 53:

oreg.

=6. mn adnt rug hrmnoordppd l2 ardgetmdrdstdn,

:?= oreg.

=1 . lissd vin jstd n2 dnhdld sakdrvdn.

=:. mn ordppdlvullmno2 sakdrc.

=4. kiutshiil.

=3. kiutshiil.=?. nefmb adnt rug hrmnoordppd l2 e2 ardgetmd

rdstdn, :?? oreg8 f2 kiutshiil.

=;. nefmb adnt rug hrmnoordppd l2 ardgetmd

rdstdn, :51 oreg.==. ardget mdrdstdn, ?3 oreg.

500. dxadntrmsak fmnn dn hrmno ordp pdl2 e2 urn ,

ippdrvleh olej, vdrsmdrj gdt neodlmnjruhhdn,

vdry peld friwnbpeld friwn/friwn (cmo. 1)8 f2 ardge

tmdrdstdn, 511? oreg.

505. dxadntrmsak fmnn dn hrmno ordp pdl2 ard

getmdrdstdn, 1; oreg.

506. dxadntrmsak fmnndn hrmnoordpp dl2 ard

getmdrdstdn, 3? oreg.

501. fmnn dn leno fdj2 ardge tmdrdstd n, 5;55

oreg.

50:. dxadntrmsak fmnndn hrmnoordpp dl2 ard

getmdrdstdn, :55 oreg.

504. fiv dno rin j2 dnhdld sakdrvdn (cmo. ;),

w.i. 5 x hwertsorumsv drsakrelmn o.

503. mn ordppd lvullmn o2 creogdnt pitbd, ip

pdrvleh olej, vdrsakreelj gdt stddnorums, vdr

smdrj gdt mnodhrestd oridvdn, ydlliwmsk friwn/peld

friwn (cmo. 4).

50?. mn ordppdlvullmno2 kiutshiil, OrN-

3=4:2 6;44 µ 14 F.P.

50;. mn ordppd lvullmn o2 sakd rvdn8 i.e. renj

sakdrc gdt iir, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrcorums, vdr

smdrj gdt mnodhrestd lmbndn dn neodl-mnjruhhdn,

friwn/oreymsk friwn (cmo. 4).

50=/565. mn ordpp dlvull mno2 ee nte l sakdrvdn

ven pit, ippdrvleh odpilmbst, vdrsakreelj gdt

sakdrcorums, lmokt friwn/pmnhmsk orey (cmo. 3).

550. lissd vin js tdn 2 dnhdld sakdrvdn.

555. fivdn orinj 2 µ4 0 sakdrvdn, w.i. 6 vdr-



:0 Eneldate Predkmstirmae Ldmjdnsme SMMM

smdrjd 2 5 [ mnodj ruhtd amrhdls, 5 [ zddr inju mjd

lmbhd Hdrfsaknmtt (cmo. ;). Dín sakdrc pest een 561.

556. fmnn dn leno fdj2 e2 ur n vdrsakreel j

gdt stddn- dn sakdrcorums, íín iir, odkddl gdt

neodl-mnjruhhdn vdrsmdrj, iih ip renj, orey/lmoktfriwnmsk orey (cmo. :)8 f2 ardgetmdrdstdn, 64?

oreg8 a2 kiutshiil.

551. mn peel oe t2 dnhdld sakdrvdn, w.i. l x

hwertsorumsvdrsakrelmno.

55:. ardge tmdrds tdn, 50 ore g.

553. e2 urn, fivdnr enj intfrddht, ippdrvleh

olej, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrcorums, íín iir, kdt

jddl tdodnivdr jmt iir intfrddht, lmokt ydlliw

friwn/peld friwn (cmo. :) 8 f 2 twdd fijdg creo gdn-

tdn (cmo. :)8 a2 pest een 56=, fijdgcreogdnt

(cmo. :) 8 j2 sakdrvdn8 d2 ardgetmdr dstdn, 510

oreg.

55?. fmn ndn leno fd j2 sakdrvdn.

55;. nefmb adntr ug hrmn oordppdl 2 e2 sakdr

vdn 8 f 2 ardge tmdrds tdn, 4 or eg 8 a2 kiutshiil.

55=. mn ordpp dlvul lmno2 e2 renjsakdrc, ippdr

vleh odpilmbst, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrcorums, jerh

oreymsk friwn (cmo. 3) 8 f 2 fijdgsakdrc, ippd rvle h

odpilmbst, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrcorums, friwnW

rdjjmsk friwn (cmo. 3).

560. mn ordppdlvullmno2 sakdrc.

565. zmd 50=.

566/515. mn ordppd lvullmn o2 pit, ippdrv leh

odpilmbst, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrcorums, jerh friwnW

vdry jerh oreymsk friwn (cmo. 4).

561. zmd iih 555 8 e2 ur n, ippd rvle h odpilmbst,

vdrsmdrj gdt mnodhrestd lmbndn dn spetdl-mnjruh

hdn, lmokt ydlliwmsk friwn/jerh rdjjmsk orey (cmo. 1)8

f 2 ardgetmdrdstdn, 5:5 oreg.

56:. mn ordpp dlvul lmno2 pit, ippdrvl eh odpi

lmbst, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrcorums, vdrsmdrj gdt

umtodsndjdn oridvdn, vdry jerh oreymsk friwn/jerh

oreymsk friwn (cmo. 4).

564. mn ordppd lvullmn o2 creogdnt ven pit,

fijdg intfrddht, ippdrvleh olej, vdrsakreelj

gdt sakdrcorums, vdrsmdrj gdt mnjruhhdn, rdjjmsk

ydlliwb'jerh friwn (cmo. 4).563. e2 fmbpitbd, ippdrv leh olej, vdrsak reelj

gdt stddnorums, íín iir, rdjjmsk ydlliwblmokt orey

(cmo. :)8 f2 ardgetmdrdstdn, 3; oreg.

56?. zmd ?:.56;. lissd vin jst dn 2 dnhdld sakdrvdn, dnhdld

creogdntdn fezeltleve.

56=. zmd iih 553a8 e2 sakdr vdn8 f 2 ardg etmd

rdstdn, 44 oreg.

510. e2 urn , ippdrv leh olej, vdrsakr eelj gdt

stddn- dn sakdrcorums, vdrsmdrj gdt neodl-mnjruh

hdn, rdjjmsk ydlliw b'rdjjmsk friwn /vdry peld friwn (cmo.

1)8 f2 ardgetmdrdstdn, 4=3 oreg.

515. zmd iih 5668 mn ordpp dlvul lmno2 sakdrvdn

i.e. sakdrc vdrsmdrj gdt mnjruhbds (cmo. 4).511. fmnndn leno fdj2 e2 urn , ippdrvleh

olej, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrcorums, vdrsmdrj gdt

neodl-mnjruhhdn, rdjjmsk ydlliwblmokt rdj/rdjjmsk

orey (cmo. 1)8 f2 ardgetmdrdstdn, 3:5 oreg mn jd

urn, 5?? oreg neest jd urn.

51:. e2 sakdrvdn8 f. ardgetmdrdstdn, ;36

oreg.

514. mn ordppd lvullmn o2 sakdrvdn.

513. nefmb adnt rug hrmnoordppdl2 ardgetmd

rdstdn, 5=1 oreg.

51?. mn ic tdodn ordpp dlvul lmno2 e2 ardge tmd

rdstdn, 3; oreg8 f2 kiutshiil8 OrN-3=442 6?=0+ 14F.P.

51;. e2 urn, ippdrv leh odpilmbst, vdrsakreel j

gdt sakdrcorums, íín iir, lmokt rdj/rdjjmsk ydlliw b

lmokt friwnmsk orey (cmo. : )8 f2 ardge tmdr dst dn, 506

oreg8 a. kiutshiil.

51=. mn ordppdlvullmno2 sakdrc.

5:0. mn huml 2 sakdrvdn (cmo. ;), dnhdld creo

gdntdn fezeltleve.

5:5. mn ordpp dlvull mno2 sakdrvdn ven pit,

ippdrvleh olej, vdrsakreelj gdt stddn- dn sakdrc

orums, íín iir, kdt jddl tdodnivdr jmt iir int

frddht, rdjjmsk friwn/friwn (cmo. 4).

5:6. mn ordpp dlvul lmno2 l pitbd, vdrsakreel j

gdt stddnorums, vdrsmdrj gdt frdjd oridvdn, rmb

neodl-mnjruhhdn ip jd vidt, injdrhent fijdg

dvdnddns vdrsmdrj, íín iir, kdt jddl tdodnivdr jmt

iir intfrddht, vdry peld friwn (cmo. 4).

5:1. dxadntrmsak fmnndn hrmnoordppdl2 e2

urn, ippdrvleh olej, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrcorums,

rdjjmsk ydlliw /jerh orey /lmokt rdj/lmokt friwn (cmo. 1)8

f 2 ardgetmdrdstdn, 411 oreg8 a. kiutshiil.

5::. e2 urn, ippdrv leh olej, vdrsakree lj gdt

sakdrcorums, vdrsmdrj gdt neodlmnjruhhdn, rdjjmsk

ydlliw/rdjjmsk orey /vdry peld friwn (cmo. :)8 f2 ard

getmdrdstdn, 46; oreg8 a2 kiutshiil, OrN-3=4326 ? = 4 µ 1 0 F .P .

5:4. e2 fmbpitbd, fiv dnr enj intfrd dht, ip

pdrvleh olej, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrcorums, jerh

oreymsk friwn (cmo. 1)8 f2 ardgetmdrdstdn, 110

oreg.

5:3. mn ordpp dlvull mno2 creogdnt ven pit,

ippdrvleh odpilmbst, vdrsmdrj gdt mnodhrestd

lmbndn, vdry jerh oreymsk friwn/jerh friwn (cmo. 4).

5:?. ardge tmdrdstd n, 513 or eg .



O.B. Sdrwdrs - Trndnvdlj dn ndjdrzdttmno td Leeo Qpul :5

5:;. mn ordppdlvullmno2 creogdnt ven pitbd, stddnorums, vdrsmdrj gdt mnodhrestd lmbndn dn speippdrvleh odpilmbst, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrc- dn tdl-mnjruhhdn, rdjjmsk ydlliw ydlliwmsk rdj (cmo. 4).

FMBJVEOD SEN A. A. FEHDLQ

Kdt tit kdt urndnvdlj ven Kmlverdnfddh-Leeo

Qpul fdkirdnjd eerjdwdrh ms injdrziakt ip

kdt viirhigdn ven mnjruhhdn ven plentdn

rdstdn. Qldakts jrmd stuhhdn veetwdrh fldhdn

jd odziaktd mnjruhhdn td vdrtindn, negdlmbh

jd nuggdrs 56, 51 dn 5:1. Trn 5:1 ldvdrjd

kdt vdrressdnj oritd eentel ven zds mnjruhhdn

ip. Dín ven jdzd mnjruhhdn ms nmdt een kdt

ippdrvleh zmaktfeer dn wdrj fmb tidvel ip ddn

frduhvleh intjdht.

Jd killd rumgtdn wdrjdn gdt wetdr sakiin-

odspitdn dn ne jriomno zddr jun gdt ddn leh

fdstrdhdn. Jd kiltdn wdrjdn vdrvilodns ec-

odoitdn gdt smlmaindnruffdr. Jd ecomdtsdls

zmbn, ip twdd ne, ecodfddlj mn cmouur 50. Fmb kdt

tdhdndn wdrjdn jd ifbdatdn stddjs ddn hwert

sleo neer lmnhs odjreemj.

56 Fumtdnzmbjd pi t2 Zrm tmaug jmaiaaug

Qaküfl. (dggdr), hirrdl, mdts odjdcir

gddrj.

51 Fumtdnzmbjd pi t2 Zrm tmaug jmaiaaug

Qaküfl. (dggdr), fumtdnzmbjd ven eer

tbd.

5:1-5 Fumtdnzmbjd urn2 Kirjdug sp. (odrst),

hirrdl, tip fdsakejmoj.


fumhzmbjd ven hirrdl gdt hecrdstdn

zweer fdsakejmoj, nmdt ecodfddlj.


tip ven hirrdl, nmdt ecodfddlj.

5:1-: Frduhvleh urn2 Kirjdug sp. (odrst),

hirrdl.

5:1-4 Fmnndnzmbjd urn2 Kirjdug sp. (odrst),

hirrdl gdt hecrdstdn, weerinjdr ddn

jddl ven ddn hecneelj. Dín kdlct inkdr

hdnfeer fdsakejmoj.

5:1-3 Fmnndnzmbjd urn2 Kirjdug sp. (odrst),

fumhzmbjd ven ddn hirrdl ven fdjdhtd

odrst, tip ecodfrihdn.

Jd stuhhdn veetwdrh zmbn elld jrmd mn jd Letd

Frinstmbj vdrveerjmoj. Dr zmbn oddn rdjdndn

ig een td ndgdn, jet zmb umt vdr vdrwmbjdrjd

strdhdn odégpirtddrj zmbn. Jd mnjruhhdn

gidtdn ven gmn ic gddr liheld iirsprino zmbn.

Jmt fdtdhdnt, jet jd fdwindrs ven jd strddh

rinj Kmlverdnfddh-Leeo Qpul mn jd Letd

Frinstmbj ziwdl dggdr (ddn siirt terwd) els

odrst odhdnj kdffdn . Jd siirt odrst ms nmdt vest

td stdlldn8 ivdr kdt elodgddn wirjt daktdr een

odnigdn, jet mn jdzd pdrmijd jd gddrrmbmod

odrst (Kirjdug vuloerd L.) odhwddht wdrj,

zijet jd mnjruhhdn wdl ven jdzd siirt echig

stmo zulldn zmbn. Ip íín dn jdzdlcjd urn higt

odrst gdt dn zinjdr hec viir. Jd hirrdls zin

jdr hec gmssdn ddn kidhmod jiirsndjd dn vdr

tindn jeergdd ddn hdngdrh ven neehtd odrst.

Mn jd Sridod Mbzdrtmbj sakmbnt kdt neehtd typd

umt Ndjdrlenj vdrjwdndn td zmbn (Sen Rdmst

5=3;, peo. 54=), tdrwmbl kdt fdjdhtd typd ddrst

mn jd Frinstmbj ip ziu trdjdn. Kdt ivdrsteppdn

ven jd vdrfiuw ven neehtd odrst ip jd vdr

fiuw ven fdjdhtd odrst ziu mn jd Letd Frinstmbj pleets odkej hunndn kdffdn. Ig jmt td

hunndn fdvdstmodn ic inthdnndn ms daktdr vddl

gddr getdrmeel nijmo. Kdt injdrzidh ven

oreenmnjruhhdn ip urndn hen kmdrtid ddn

fmbjreod ldvdrdn.



:6 Eneldate Predkmstirmae M^dmjdnsme SMMM

5 : 1 - :

5 : 1 - 4

5 : 1 - 5 5 : 1 - 3

Cmo. 50. Leeo Qpul, ecomdtsdls ven oreenmnjruhhdn mn eerjdwdrh. 325.

QTGGEV]

Viej ainstruatmin ldj ti tkd aintmnuetmin ic

en dxaevetmin stertdj fy P.B . V. Gij jdr gen

(5=4?/4;) mn e Letd Frinzd Eod urncmdlj.

Ectdr rdgivel ic tkd tip leydr ic ilj erefld

siml, amrauler jmtakds enj lino fdjs ic tkd

Oimrld typd wdrd jmsadrnmfld mn tkd ydlliw

sufsiml. Es wes nitmadj fdcird, amrauler jmtakds

enj lino fdjs gust kevd fddn lemj iut gird

ir ldss smgultendiusly2 tkdy tiuak deak itkdr

enj mncludnad deak itkdr's skepds. Zkms smgul

tendmty ms unjdrlmndj fy tkd jmsaivdry ic tkd

segd typd ic pittdry mn tkd cmllmnos ic fitk

typds ic jmtakds enj fy A5:-gdesurdgdnts.

?5 ardgetmins wdrd und ert kdj 8 56 wdrd

aivdrdj fy en urn8 tkd rdgemnjdr wes furrmdj

wmtkiut eny pdrgendnt aintemndr. Inly ? ard

getmins wdrd smtuetdj mn tkd adntrd ic amrauler

jmtakds. Zkms ifsdrvetmin skdjs e strenod lmokt

in tkd cunatmin ic tkdsd amrauler jm takds, wkmak

nirgelly erd ainsmjdrdj ti kevd dnamraldj



O.B. Sdrwdrs - Trndnvdlj dn ndjdrzdttmno td Leeo Qpul :1

sgell tugulm. Zkdsd 'dgpty' jmtakds elsi ia

aurrdj mn itkdr Letd Frinzd Eod adgdtrmds8

tkdy erd elgist efsdnt mn e nugfdr ic wdll

mnvdstmoetdj urncmdljs ic Mrin Eod jetd.Zkd pittdry vdry wdll cmts mnti tkd oriup

jdsarmfdj fy G. Jdsmttdrd (5=3;). Ziodtkdr

wmtk tkd A5:-gdesurdgdnts, mt omvds e alder

jetmno mn tkd Letd Frinzd Eod.

Zkd kypitkdsms tket lino fdjs ic tkd Oimrld

typd gmokt kevd fddn mn usd es rmtuel cmdljs wes

nit sufstentmetdj fy gdens ic pelyniliomael

enelysds fy A. A. Fehdls (p. :4).

Qdttldgdnt rdgemns wdrd jmsaivdrdj ell

Fehdls, A. A. (5=?4), Pilldn Qpdatre crig t kd L etd

Frinzd Eod Trncmdlj et Kmlverdnfddh-Leeo Qpul,

Priv. Niirj-Frefent, Ndtkdrlenjs, Enel. Predk.

Ldmj. SMMM, p. 000-000.

Jdsmttdrd, G. (5=3?), Jmd Orif hdre gmh jdr Trn dn-

cdljdrhultur mn Fdlomdn unj jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn unj

jdr siodnenntd Kerpstdjtdr Qtml, Kdlmnmug SMM, p.

630-6?5.

Jdsmttdrd, G. (5=3;), Jd urndnvdljdnhultuur mn kdt odfmdj

tussdn Ndjdr-Vmbn dn Niirjzdd8 pdrmijds KeE dn F, Odnt(Jmssdrtetminds erakediliomaed Oenjdnsds [M).

Jdsmttdrd, G. (5=?:), Uudl quds ainsmjdretmin s sur

5'êod ju frinzd cmnel dt ld prdgmdr êod ju cdr dn

Fdlomqud dt jens ld suj jds Peys-Fes, Kdlmnmug [MS,

p. 504-51:.

Kilwdrje, B. K. (5=5:), Jes Orêfdrcdlj vin 'jd Kegdrt'

fdm Sdnli, Ldmjdn.

Gij jdr gen , P.B .V . (5=4?/4;), Ddn urndnvdlj mn kdt

Leeo Qpul, odgddntd Kmlverdnfddh, N.-Fr., Fdrmak

tdn V.I.F. ;, p. 63-1 0.

Gülldr-_mlld, G. (5=33), Dmnd nmdjdrrkdmnmsakd Qmdj-

ivdr tkd tdrremn. Zwi kiusdplens ic tkd twi-

emsldj typd erd smtuetdj mn tkd Qiutk. Itkdr

pistkilds sddg ti fdlino ti si-aelldj orene

rmds. Mt ms suoodstdj tket tkd plead ic tkd LetdFrinzd Eod adgdtdry wes mn usd cir stirmno

oremn et e letdr jetd8 tkd eatuel sdttldgdnt

pdrkeps wes smtuetdj gird ti tkd Qiutk.

Jetmno tkd mnkefmtetmin stmll rdgemns e prif

ldg. Zkd pissmfmlmtmds very crig tkd dnj ic tkd

Letd Frinzd Eod ti tkd Letd Mrin Eod. Akerr

dj oremn, jmsaivdrdj mn e sgell pmt, oevd e A5:-

j e t di c 6 = 0 µ 1 4 F . A .

luno jdr virrógmsakdn Dmsdnzdmt fdm _ddzd-Feel,

Hrdms Odljdrn, Finndr Bekrfüakdr 533, p. 1? =-:1 6.

Zrmdr, F. (5=3=), Jes Keus mg Nirjwdstdn jdr Odrgenme

Lmfdre, Günstdr.

Sdrwdrs, O.B. (5=33e), E Letd Frinzd Eod/Derly Mrin

Eod Trncmdlj et Oimrld, Priv. Niirj-Frefent, Enel.

Predk. Ldmj. MM, p. 11-:;.

Sdrwdrs, O.B . (5=33f), Nin-amrauler G inu gdnt s mn

tkd Qiutkdrn Jutak Trncmdljs, Enel. Predk. Ldmj. MM,

p. :=-4?.Sdrwdrs, O.B . (5=?6), Jes He gp s Sdlj mn Kep s mn

Ndilmtkmhug, Frinzdzdmt unj Dmsdnzdmt, Enel. Predk.

Ldmj. S.

_etdrfilh, K.Z. (5=4:), Jd predkmstirmsakd gdns dn zmbn

gmlmdu, Essdn.

_mlldgs, _. B. E. (5=14), Ddn fmbjreod tit jd hdnnms jdr

Sññrrigdmnsakd urndnvdljdn mn Ndjdrlenj. Jmss. Egstdr

jeg.

Rdmst, _. ven (5=3;), Prdkms tirmd e nj derly kmstirma

ciij plents mn tkd Ndtkdrlenjs, Peledikmstirme 5:,

p. :5-5?1.

L M Z D V E Z T T V



P I L L D N Q P D A Z V E C V I G Z K D L E Z D F V I N R D E O D T V N C M D L J

EZ K M L S E V D N F D D H - L E E O Q P T L , P VI S . N I I V J - F VE F E N Z

NDZKDVLENJQ

A. A. FEHDLQ

Zkd lino fdjs mn siutkdrn Jutak Letd Frinzd Eod urncmdljs kevd fddn tkiuokt ti rdprdsdnt

e typd ic rmtuel cmdlj. Pilldnspdatrecrig tkd jmtakds ic lino fdjs, dxaevetdj et Kmlverdn-

fddh-Leeo Qpul, omvd ni mnjmaetmin tket lino fdjs wdrd usdj cir remsmno arips. Zkd

spdatre skiw tket tkd urncmdlj wes smtuetdj mn gird ir ldss ipdn aiuntry. Itkdr Letd

Frinzd Eod urncmdljs skiw tkd segd hmnj ic spdatre. Cunjegdntel akenods mn tkd kugen

mncludnad in vdodtetmin smnad Derly enj Gmjjld Frinzd Eod tmgds sddg ti fd efsdnt

E adrtemn nugfdr ic tkd siutkdrn Jutak Letd

Frinzd Eod urncmdljs skiw, mn ejjmtmin ti

amrauler jmtakds, dlinoetdj jmtaksd2 tkd si-

aelldj lino fdjs ir lino jmtakds (Sdrwdrs

5=33). Zkd smonmcmaenad ic tkdsd struaturds ms

nit alder. Ind ic tkd aurrdnt dxplenetmins ms

tket tkd lino fdjs fdlino ti e hmnj ic erefld

cmdljs (Kiakêahdr). Qmnad tkd smtuetmin ic tkdsd

Kiakêahdr egmjst orevds ms ainsmjdrdj sigd

kiw unusuel, tkdy erd tkiuokt ti kevd fddn

sigd typd ic rmtuel cmdlj. Ciij aiulj kevd fddn

oriwn cir cundrel gdels ir cir iccdrmnos (Sdr

wdrs 5=33). E kmnt mn tkms jmrdatmin wes tkd

jmsaivdry ic 50% Pepmlmineaded pilldn mn tkd

cmllmno ic tkd jmtak ic e lino fdj et Sdljkivdn-

Qtddnsdl-Jd Kdmflidg fy _etdrfilh (_etdr

filh 5=4:). Zkd pilldn aiulj kevd fddn

rdldesdj fy Smame cefe, tkd kirsd-fden. Zkd

rdletmin fdtwddn tkms plent enj urncmdljs kes

fddn pimntdj iut fy Bêod r (Bêodr 5=34). Zkd

dxaevetmin ic en urncmdlj wmtk lino fdjs et

Kmlverdnfddh-Leeo Qpul eccirjdj tkd ip

pirtunmty ti gehd curtkdr ifsdrvetmins.Zkd urncmdlj ms smtuetdj in tkd firjdr ic tkd

velldy, tkriuok wkmak tkd rmvuldt ic Qprumtdn-

striigpbd cliws. Zkd siml in tkd smtd ainsmsts ic

liegy aivdrsenj. Mn letdr tmgds tkd urncmdlj

wes usdj cir cerg-lenj8 tkd lenj wes trdetdj

wmtk sij enj ju no ge nurd, es e rdsult ic wkmak

tkdrd aegd mnti dxmstdnad e tkmah, si-aelldj,

ilj erefld (Pleoodnfijdn). Zkd prdkmstirma

treads ainsmst ic fitk amrauler jmtakds enj lino

jmtakds. Zkd orevd-cmdlj wes ainstruatdj mn e

rdletmvdly skirt tmgd. Jurmno tkd dxaevetmin

aegpemon segplds wdrd tehdn crig cmvd lino

jmtakds. Zi privmjd aigpermsins, itkdr seg

plds wdrd tehdn crig tkd cmllmno ic smx amrauler

jmtakds. Zkd dxeat smtuetmin ic tkd segplds ms

omvdn in tkd pufl mskdj ge p (Sdrwdrs 5=?4,

Eppdnjmx). Et cmrst smokt tkd amrauler enj lino

jmtakds kevd tkd segd typd ic cmllmno2 jerh

ailiurdj, kugma senj. Zkd rdlmefmlmty ic tkd

eod ic tkd pilldn mn tkd cmllmno ic tkd jmtakds

wes nit wmtkiut qudstmin. Zkd treads ic tkd

urncmdlj dgdrodj crig unjdr en ilj erefld.

Fdtwddn tkd vmsmfld pert ic tkd jmtakds enj tkd

ilj erefld tkdrd wes e friwn kugma leydr2 e

si-aelldj trensmtmin leydr. Pilldn crig tkd ilj

erefld ir tkd 'trensmtmin leydr' aiulj kevd

cmltdrdj mnti tkd jmtakds, weskdj jiwn fy remn

wetdr ir friuokt jiwn fy enmgels. E sdainj

irmomn ic drrirs gmokt kevd fddn tkd pissmfld

iaaurrdnad ic pilldn mn tkd aivdrsenj, in

wkmak tkd urncmdlj wes ainstruatdj. Zi akdahtkd cmllmnos ic tkd jmtakds cir tkd iaaurrdnad ic

yiunodr, rdspdatmvdly iljdr pilldn, spdamel

aintril segplds wdrd tehdn. Ind sdrmds ic

aintrils ainsmsts ic segplds crig tkd ydlliw

unjmsturfdj aivdrsenj ndxt ti tkd jmtakds. E

sdainj sdt ic aintrils aegd crig tkd siml in tip

ic tkd jmtakds, tket ms, crig tkd 'trensmtmin

leydr' enj tkd ilj erefld. Zkd sakdgd cir



:3 Eneldate Predkmstirmae Ldmjdnsme SMMM

Zefld 5. Pilldn spdatre crig tkd Letd Frinzd Eod urncmdlj et Kmlverdnfddh-Leeo Qpul.

lino jmtakds amrauler jmtakds

ni. 5 1 4 ? = 55 5: 54 5; 5= 66

Q EP - Fdtum e 166 161 14? 16= 10= 656 16; 15; 1;; 1:3 1;5

Ead r 0.1 + Y 0.1 Y Y Y 0.1 Y Y Y

Elnu s 36.5 35.= 43.0 30.; 3:.? 36.1 35.0 45.= 45.3 4?.; :5.?

Fdtume ;.? 4.3 5?.? 55.3 51.1 :.? :.3 4.: 6?.3 ?.4 61.3

Airylus 5?.: 5?.? 61.1 5;.4 5=.5 5;.= 60.: 64.4 61.6 5=.: 6;.:

Ceou s 6.; 1.5 6.1 5.; 1.= 5.= 6.5 5.= 1.3 1.6 6.=

Crexmnus - 0.3 0.3 0.= - 0.4 - 0.= 5.0 0.3 0.4

Pmnus 0.3 + 0.1 0.3 0.1 - 0.1 0.3 - 0.1 0.;

Uud rau s 53.6 54.4 5?.: 54.6 56.0 53.0 5:.= 53.? 5;.1 5?.5 65.4

Qelmx- Y

0.1 0.3- - -

0.=- Y -

Zmlme 0.3 5.1 - 0.= - 0.4 0.= 5.1 5.; 5.? 6.=

Tlgus - - - 0.1 - - 0.1 - 0.4 - 5.1

NE P 5:4.0 5?:.= =;.0 563.= 5=;.1 56;.= 5:5.? 60=.5 ??.0 606.1 ;3.6Endgind-t. - - - 0.1 - - - + - - -

Ertdgmsme - - 0.; - - - 0.1 - - - -

Aellune 6:.6 45.5 1:.6 :4.= 16.0 63.= 4=.6 ;6.6 6:.4 3=.5 65.;

Aeryipkyllea. 0.1 + - 0.1 - - 0.1 - 0.1 0.1 5.;

Adrestmug-t. - - 0.1 - - - - 0.1 - - -

Adrdelme-t. 6.6 5.6 0.; 1.0 5.0 - 6.? 5.= 5.0 :.1 0.1

Akdnipijmea. 0.1 - - - - - - - - - -

Ai gp . lmo. 5.= 4.0 5.? 0.1 ?.; 1.; 6.: :.5 0.4 1.4 0.;

Aigp. tuf. 5.6 5.= 0.; 5.6 - 6.: 0.= 5.3 0.; 6.1 0.;

Aruamcdred - - - 0.1 - - - - - - -Aypdreaded - 5.6 1.5 5.4 5.1 - - 0.= 6.3 - 4.0

Oregmnded 50:.: 50=.1 :=.1 33.1 540.6 =0. 3 ?5.? 501.; :0.6 50=.0 :5.?

Gdntke-t. - - - 0.1 + - - - 0.1 - -

Ple nt eoi len a. 1.: 5.= 6.; 5.4 0.1 6.; 0.3 4.: 6.1 3.5 0.1

Pitdntmlle Y - - 0.= 0.1 - - 0.1 - - 0.;

Venunaulus 0.3 5.6 0.; 5.4 6.= 0.4 0.1 1.5 6.5 5.6 1.:

Vkmnentkus - - - 0.1 - - - 0.1 0.1 - 0.4

Viseaded - - - - - - - - 0.1 - -

Vufmeaded - - - - - - - - 0.4 - 0.;

Vu gd x ea.-t . 5.= 0.3 0.3 5.4 0.1 0.4 0.3 1.; 0.; 1.; 5.;

Qeomne - - 0.3 - - - - 0.1 - - 0.1

Qpdroule erv. - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 - - 6.5

Qpdroulerme 5.6 0.= - 0.1 0.1 - - - - - -

Qteakys-t. 0.3 - - - - - . - + - - -

Tgfdllmcdred - - - - - - - - - - +

Trtmae - - - - - - - - - - 0.;

Jryiptdrms 0.= Y 0.; 0.1 0.1 Y 0.3 Y Y 5.6 5.3

Pilypijmug 0.1 - - 0.1 5.3 0.= 0.= 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4

Qp keo nu g 5.3 0.3 5.: 0.= - 0.4 0.= 0.3 - 0.= 5.5

Mnjd tdrgm neted 4.3 0.= 5.5 6.: 5.= 1.; 5.; 1.4 0.; 1.6 :.?



A.A.Fehdls - Pilldnspdatre crig tkd Letd Frinzd Eod Trncmdlj :?

E.

:

1

5

Cmo. 5. Qdatmin ic e jmtak unjdr en ilj erefld mnjm

aetm no wkd rd pill dn segpld s wdrd teh dn crig t kd

jmt ak (5), aivdrsen j (6), 'trensm tmin leyd r' (1) en j ilj

erefld (:).

segplmno ms omvdn mn cmourd 5. Fdaeusd ic tkd

saeramty ic rdlmefld jmtakds mn sdatmins, wd aiulj

cilliw tkd segplmno sakdgd inly mn twi mn

stenads. Zkdrdcird wd tiih en ejjmtminel

sdrmds ic segplds crig e sdatmin wmtkiut e

jmtak. Zkd segplds wdrd trdetdj mn tkd lefire

tiry suaadssmvdly wmtk 50% HIK, :0% ailj

KC jurmno ; kiurs, frigicirg-elaikil

spdamcma orevmty 6.0, eadtilysms. Qgell pertmalds

ic akeraiel wdrd ldct untrdetdj.

Zkd dldvdn aintrils, wkmak wdrd tehdn ndxt

ti tkd jmtakds in tkd segd kirmzintel plend, ji

nit aintemn pilldn oremns. Zkms gdens tket

aintegmnetmin wmtk iljdr pilldn ms nit cdes

mfld. Aintegmnetmin wmtk yiunodr pilldn ms

mgprifefld, fut nit iut ic tkd qudstmin, es tkd

cmllmno ic tkd jmtakds aiulj kevd e ttreatdj gird

siml ceune tken tkd unjmsturfdj aivdrsenj.

Zkd spdatre ic tkd vdrtmael segpld sdrmds erd

omvdn mn cmourd 6. Zkd sdrmds wmtkiut jmtak kesfddn aigpldtdj wmtk tkd spdatrug ic e jmtak

tket wes smtuetdj et e cdw gdtdrs jmstenad.

Zkd spdatre erd omvdn mn % Zitel Pilldn. Zkd

jmtakds aintemn gird trdd pilldn tken tkd

leydrs in tip ic tkdg fut ndvdr Qdaeld. Zkdy

skiw vdry cdw Vugdx eadtise-typd pilldn

(kdrd elgist adrtemn irmomnet mno crig Vugdx

eadtisdlle) . Pdrkeps Qdaeld ms, fdaeusd ic mts

smzd, nit sufbdat ti vdrtmael trenspirt, fut tkms

ms nit tkd aesd cir Vugdx eadtise-typd. Zkd

que ntm ty ic Vugdx mn tkd jmtakds ms ic e n irg el

irjdr ic geonmtujd cir cmllmnos ic jmtakds enj

aen fd ainsmjdrdj es irmomnel. Zkdrd sddgs ti

fd ni ifvmius vdrtmael trenspirt enj ain

tegmnetmin wmtk yiunodr pilldn gey fd ain

smjdrdj es unmg pir tent . Zkd pilldn spdatre

crig tkd dldvdn jmtakds erd omvdn mn tefld 5.

Zkd spdatre erd aelauletdj in tkd fesd ic tkd

pilldnsug 6 EP-Fdtule (Sen Rdmst 5=3?),

usuel cir tkms hmnj ic spdatre. Zkd trdd pilldn

veluds crig tkd lino jmtakds ji nit jmccdr crig

tkisd ic tkd amrauler jmtakds. Zkd efsdnad ic

Aerpmnus, tkd liw Zmlme pdradnteod enj e

velud cir Ceous fdtwddn 5 % enj 4% plead tkd

spdatre et tkd dnj ic tkd Quffirdel ir et tkd

trensmtmin ic tkd Quffirdel ti tkd Qufetlentma

(_etdrfilh 5=4:, Gu ne ut 5=3?). Zk d A 5:-

5 5 5 5^^Ù

!!!!!8!!!! |2|82b|8bbb8b!||2m8228m8m cg |

5 ¸ M

• _ 5

5

5

Itk«r kdrfs Vug«x

Cmo. 6. Pilldn spdatre crig tkrdd vdrtmael segpld sdrmds wmtk jmtak (5), 'trensm tmin leydr' (1) en j ilj ere fl d (:).



:; Eneldate Predkmstirmae Ldmjdnsme SMMM

jetds cir tkd cmllmno ic twi lino jmtakds erd

6;10 µ 14 F.P., m.d. ;;0 µ 14 F.A. (OrN 3=40)

enj 6;44 µ 1 4 F.P., m.d. =04 µ 1 4 F.A. (OrN

3=4:). Zkd eorddgdnt fdtwddn tkdA 5:-jetdenj tkd pelyniliomael jetd unjdrlmnds inad

gird tkd rdlmefmlmty ic tkd cmllmnos ic tkd

jmtakds.

Nit inly tkd pdradnteods ic trdd pilldn, fut

elsi tkd veluds cir tkd jmccdrdnt hmnjs ic kdrfs,

erd mn ell spdatre tkd segd. Mc tkd lino fdjs

dvdr kej e spdamel cunatmin, tkms ms nit dx

prdssdj mn tkd pilldn spdatre crig Kmlverdn-

fddh-Leeo Qpul. Zkms ms, ic aiursd, ni priic

tket tkd lino fdjs ndvdr wdrd usdj cir e

spdamel purpisd. Amrauler jmtakds enj lino

jmtakds tiuak deak itkdr, si tket tkd pilldn

crig tkd lino fdjs desmly aiulj kevd celldn mn

tkd jmtakds ic tkd amrauler ginugdnts. Zkdrd

erd ni mnjmaetmins es tket tkd fdjs wdrd usdj

es eref ld cmdljs. Zkd inly arip plents tket kevd

fddn sddn erd Adrdelme. Zkd pdradnteods ic

tkms pilldn typd erd kiwdvdr si liw, tket mt ms

nit ndadssermly ic liael irmomn (Kdmg 5=?0 enj

tkd tkdrdmn gdntmindj lmtdreturd). Crig tkd

spdatre ind odts tkd mgprdssmin tket tkd sgell

ferriws es wdll es tkd lino fdjs, ectdr tkdmr

ainstruatmin, wdrd ivdroriwn wmtk oressds

enj sigd kdetkdr, vme e cmrst pkesd wmtk

Qeomne, Qpdroulerme, Qpdroule ervdnsms, Aypd-

readed enj itkdrs. Zkd Oregmnded pilldn ms

jigmnent mn tkd kdrf spdatrug. Zkd pdr

adnteod NEP, wkmak ainstmtutds e gdesurd cir

tkd trddldssndss ic tkd lenjsaepd, lmds fdtwddn

?? enj 60=, wmtk en evdreod ic 5::,:. Zkrdd

spdatre kevd veluds fdliw 500%. Seludsefivd 500% fdlino ti ipdn aiuntry (Binessdn

5=40, Kdmg 5=?0). Zkd urncmdlj ic Kmlverdn-

fddh-Leeo Qpul wes tkus nit smtuetdj mn e

aigpldtdly ipdn lenjsaepd. Egino tkd trdd

pilldn tkdrd ms e jigmnenad ic Elnus pilldn,

wkmak gust kevd irmomnetdj mn tkd velldy ic

tkd 'Qprum tdnstriigpbd' . Z kd itkdr trdds aiulj

kevd oriwn mn tkd velldy es wdll es iut ic mt.

Pmnus wes efsdnt omvdn tkd liw pilldn pdr

adnteod.

Zkdrd erd inly e cdw spdatre wmtk wkmak tkd

spdatre ic Kmlverdnfddh-Leeo Qpul aen fdaigperdj. In tkd wkild, urncmdljs sddg nit

ti ldnj tkdgsdlvds wdll ti pilldn enelysms (Sen

Rdmst 5=3?). _et drfilh enelysdj cmvd ginu

gdnts tket erd ainsmjdrdj ti fdlino ti tkd Letd

Frinzd Eod (_etdrfilh 5=4:). Ind ic tkdg ms

tkd efivd gdntmindj lino fdj mn tkd urncmdlj

Sdljkivdn-Qtddnsdl-Jd Kdmflidg. Et ldest e

pert ic tkms urncmdlj ms jetdj mn tkd Letd

Frinzd Eod ( Gij jdr gen 5=33). _etdr filh

pleadj tkd lino fdj mn tkd Mrin Eod, fut tkms

wes letdr airrdatdj fy ven Rdmst ti e jetd

fdtwddn 5000 enj 400 F.A. Cri g tkd lino fdj

twi spdatre wdrd aiuntdj2 ind crig tkd

irmomnel surcead unjdr tkd fdj, enj ind crig

tkd jmtak. Zkd ciur itkdr ginugdnts fdlino

ti tkd urncmdlj et Hndosdl. Zkd gebirmty ic tkd

urns fdlino ti tkd Letd Frinzd Eod (Freet

5=13). E amrauler jmtak (Hndosdl e), twi lino-

ivel jmtakds (Hndosdl f enj a) enj e lino-ivel

jmtak wmtk mnsmjd pists perelldl ti tkd jmtak

(Hndosdl j) wdrd enelysdj. Zkd ciur spdatrewdrd ainsmjdrdj es fdlinomno ti tkd Letd

Frinzd Eod. Enitkdr ginugdnt jdsarmfdj fy

_etdrfilh tket aiulj elsi kevd fdlinodj ti

tkd Letd Frinzd Eod ms e rdatenouler-ivel

jmtak et Zitdrciut-Kelvd Gmbl (nr. 66E). Zkd

jmtak auts tkriuok e ferriw wmtk jiufld pist

amrald enj ms tkus yiunodr tken Gmjjld Frinzd

Eod. E fdttdr erakediliomael jetmno ms mg

pissmfld ti omvd (Olesfdrodn 5=4:). Zkd pilldn

spdatrug ms nit mn aintrejmatmin wmtk e jetmnomn tkd Letd Frinzd Eod, si tket tkd ginugdnt

ms gdntmindj kdrd wmtk rdsdrvd. Sen Rdmst

mnvdstmoetdj tkd aintdnts ic e rdatenouler

jmtak unjdr tugulus 5002 e ferriw nder Sdlj

kivdn tket jids nit fdlino ti tkd efivd gdn

tmindj urncmdlj. Zkd jmtak aiulj fdlino ti tkd

Letd Frinzd Eod, fut tkd jetmno ms nit adrtemn.

Zkd spdatrug jetds tkd jmtak fdtwddn 5000




Cmo. 1. Qigd pilldn crdqudnamds mn spdatre crig Letd Frinzd Eod urncmdljs mn Nii rj- Fref ent (Ndtk drlen js).

Zkd eutkir tkenhs pric. Jr. _. ven Rdmst cir kivdn tugulus 500 et kdr jmspisel enj Grs .

pleamno tkd unpuflmskdj spdat re crig Sdlj- J. Biknsin cir rdvmsmno tkd Dnolmsk tdxt.

L M Z D V E Z T V D

Fre et, _. A. (5=13), Ddn urndnv dlj td Hndosdl (Odg.

Sdssdg), Iujkdmjhunjmod Gdjdjdlmnodn N.V. [SMM ,

p. 1;-:3.

Olesfdrodn , _. (5=4:), Ferriw Dxaevetm ins mn tkd

Dmokt Fdetmtujds 5, Peledikmstirme 6, p. 5-51:.

Kdm g, B. (5=?0), Lds rdletmins dntrd lds spdatrds pillmnmquds

rdadnts dt le vdodtetmin eatudlld dn Duripd iaamjdnteld,

Liuvemn.



Eneldate Predkmstirmae Ldmjdnsme SMMM 45

Bêo dr, H. J. (5=34), Sd rhik ltd Qegd n eus dmndg

frinzdzdmtlmakdn Orefodcêss vin Zirniw, Hr.

Aeleu, Eusorefunodn unj Cunjd 50, p. 515- 51;.

Bine ssdn , K. (5=40), Vdadnt Pilldn Qdjmgd ntetm in

enj But len j Kdet k Jmeoregs, Jensh Fitenmsh Erhmv

51.

Gij jdr gen , P. B. V. enj L. P. Liuwd Hiimbgens

(5=33), Zkd Kdmflidg. E Adgdtdry crig tkd Letd

Frinzd Eod enj Derly Mrin Eod fdtwddn Sdljkivdn

enj Qtddnsdl, Priv. Niirj-Frefent, Enel. Predk.

Ldmj. MM, p. =-63.

Guneut, E.S. (5=3?), Vdakdrakds Peldi-Dailiomquds

dn Fessd dt Giydnnd Fdlomqud, Eate Odiorepkmae

Livenmdnse 3.

Sdrwdrs, O.B. (5=33), Nin-amrauler Ginugdnts mn tkd

Qiutkdrn Jutak Trncmdljs, Enel. Predk. Ldmj. MM,

p. :=-4?.

Sdrwdrs, O. B. (5=3=), Zk d Fdomnnmno ic tkd Let d

Frinzd Eod mn tkd Liwdr Vkmnd Erde, Fdrmaktdn

V.I.F. 5=, p. 5?-6 :.

Sdrwdrs, O. B. (5=?4), Trnd nvd lj dn ndjd rzdtt mno td

Leeo Qpul, odg. Kmlverdnfddh, priv. Niirj-Fre

fent, gdt ddn fmbjreod ven A.A.Fehdls, Enel.

Predk. Ldmj. SM MM , p. 61-:1

_etdrfilh, K.Z. (5=4:), Jd predkmslirmsakd gdns dn zmbn

gmlmdu, Essdn.

Rdmst, _. ven (5=3?), Erakedilioy enj Pelynilioy mn

tkd Ndtdkrlenjs, Vdvmdw ic Peledifiteny enj Pelynilioy

:, p. :4-34.



K D Z T V N D N S D L J FMB S E L H D N Q _ E E V J ,

P VI S . N I I VJ - FVE FE N Z *

K. FV TNQ ZM NO DN O.B. SDV_D VQ

Kdt urndnvdlj mn Kdt Odoreec td Selhdnsweerj wdrj mn kdt vdrldjdn fdkelvd jiir 'urndn prmhhdrs' iih fdziakt jiir erakdiliodn. Jd leetstdn injdrziaktdn mn 5=0; dn 5=4: jdldn ven

jmt orecvdlj, jet mn jd Letd Frinstmbj dn jd Sridod Mbzdrtmbj wdrj eenodldoj. Een ddn

vdrsleo ven jd iporevmnodn ven 5=4: wirjt mn jmt ertmhdl ddn fdsprdhmno ven elld vinjstdn

umt Kdt Odoreec vdrfinjdn.

Mnldmjmno (O.B.S.)

Ip jd iistdlmbhd idvdr ven kdt rmvmdrtbd jd

Jiggdl, inodvddr : hg tdn niirjdn ven Sel-

hdnsweerj, trdct gdn ip flej 45 J ven jd

Ndjdrlenjsd Zipiorecmsakd Heert kdt tipi-

nmdg Kdt Odoreec een. Kmdr lmot ddn tdrrdmn

jet een kdt fdomn ven jdzd dduw jd eenjeakt

trih, tidn dr tmdntelldn urndn wdrjdn ipodore

vdn. Mn 5=0; vilojd ddn iujkdmjhunjmo in

jdrzidh jiir G. E. Dvdldmn. K. Frunstmno

ldmjjd ddn iporevmno ip jmt tdrrdmn mn 5=4:.

Kdt lddh ins bumst e en jd puflm aetmd ven kdt

injdrzidh mn 5=4: jd vinjstdn tid td vidodn

jmd rddjs smnjs kdt fdomn ven jdzd dduw injdr

jd neeg Selhdnsweerj mn kdt Vmbhsgusdug

ven Iujkdjdn td Ldmjdn wirjdn fdweerj.

Ig tdnslittd kdt fddlj villdjmo td gehdn, zmbn

iih jd urndn jmd mn 5=0; wdrjdn ipodorevdn,

mn jmt ertmhdl ipodnigdn.

Kdt injdrzidh mn 5=4: (K.F.)

Kdt wes mn jd zigdr ven 5=0;, jet viir jd

ddrstd geel mn Ndjdrlenj ddn hrmnoordp-

urndnvdlj wdrj injdrziakt gdt ddn rumgdrd

jidlstdllmno jen ellddn kdt vdrzegdldn venpittdn. Jr. G.E. Dvdldmn fdoin tidn, els es

smstdnt fmb kdt Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn td

Ldmjdn, ddn iporevmno fmb Selhdn sweerj . Rmbn

jidl wes ne td oeen, kid kdt urndnvdlj wes

eenodldoj. Silodns kdt vdrsleo ven jd injdr

zidhdr 'ms tkens viir kdt ddrst jd wmbzd ven

fmbzdttmno dn ven eenldo ven ddn urndnvdlj

jumjdlmbh odwirjdn, ddn rdsulteet, jet viir jd

injdrlmnod jetddrmno jdr vinjstdn ven kdt

gddstd fdleno hen zmbn' (Dvdldmn 5=0=, p. ;?).

Rmbn mnjruh wdrj kdt vilodnj beer fdvdstmoj

jiir ddn umtodfrdmjdr injdrzidh mn kdt urndn

vdlj ven Vmdtkivdn, weer jumjdlmbh flddh 'jet

jd urn mn jdn orinj wdrj mnodorevdn, jet

rinjig ddn ordppdltbd odtrihhdn wdrj, dn kdt

jeerumt higdnjd zenj ivdr jd urn tit ddn

kduvdltbd wdrj ipodoiimj' (Dvdldmn 5=50, p.

16). Mn Selhdnsweerj wes ivdrmodns jdzd

wmbzd ven ipfiuw gmnjdr jumjdlmbh odzmdn,

iih el mn vdrfenj gdt jd gmnjdr odwind

struatuur ven jmt odjddltd ven kdt urndnvdlj l .

Geer Dvdldmn ms jd ddrstd odwddst jmd odzmdn

kddct jet fmnndn ddn ipdn odfldvdn ordppdl

ddn kduvdltbd fivdn jd fmbzdttmno wes ipod

wirpdn gdt kdt umt jmd ordppdl echigstmod

getd rmee l. Jd letdr jiir Kilwdrje vdrjdjmojd

ipvettmno, jet eltkens mn kdt iistdn ven ins

lenj jd ordppdl (gdt zenjvullmno) kdt spiir

wes ven ddn ic enjdr stehdtsdl rinjig jd

kduvdl, weerfmb jd ordppdl ingmjjdllmbh wddr

ziu odvulj zmbn, ms mn zmbn elodgddnkdmj zdhdrinbumst6. Qmnjs wmb daktdr fmb Ndjdrwddrt mn

ddn urndnvdlj ddn orecginugdnt intjdhtdn,

weer mn jd fijdg ven ddn eenvenhdlmbh ipdn

hrmnoordppdl jumjdlmbhd spirdn ven ddn 'ste

hdtsdl' td zmdn werdn1, ms tiak jumjdlmbh odwir

jdn jet ddn igkdmnmno els jiir Kilwdrje

Gdt ddn lissd fmbleod.



,r): Eneldate Predkmstirmae Ldmjdnsme SMMM

Yy É=

/, cDJ 5

Cmo. M. Selhdnsweerj . Sinjstdn ven jd iporevmno 5=4:. 52 :.



K. Frunstmn o dn O .B . Sdrwdrs - Kdt urndnvdlj fmb Selhdnsweerj 44

vdrinjdrstdlj, zdhdr viirhigt. Riels fdhdnj

ms, higdn vdrjdr iih fumtdn dn fmnndn jd

ordppdls spirdn ven jdrodlmbhd 'stehdtsdls'

viir (Sen Omccdn 5=:5, p. 51?). Jd vridodr mnNdjdrlenj fdsteenjd odwiintd ig jd ordp

pdls ven ddn urndnvdlj nmdt ic ellddn fmb umt

zinjdrmno umt td orevdn, geeht jd fdiirjdlmno

ven kdt viirhigdn ven peeloeetbds mn jd

fijdg jeerven vrmbwdl ingiodlmbh. Inod

twmbcdlj zmbn jeerjiir iih nmdt elld mn jd ordp

pdlvullmno eenwdzmod gifmlme odvinjdn. _et

dr (els jijdniccdr9) mn zulh ddn ordppdl odjd

pinddrj hen zmbn, lddrt jd fdlenormbhd frins

vinjst mn ddn urndnvdlj td Jriuwdn:. Iih jd

ordppdls ven kdt urndnvdlj fmb Selhdnsweerj

kdffdn, ziels flmbhdn zel, mntdrdssentd vinj

stdn ipodldvdrj.

Ip mnstmoetmd ven jd kddr O. Fddx dn ip

vdrzidh ven Jr. P. Olezdge, tidngeels jmrda

tdur ven jd Vmbhsjmdnst viir kdt Iujkdmjhun

jmo Fijdginjdrzidh, injdrziaktdn wmb nl. mn

eprml dn gdm 5=4: (ne ddn fdzidh ip 10 geert)

fmbne \ ke ven kdt odnidgjd urndnvdlj8 kdt

rdsulteet vmnjt gdn, wet jd plettdorinj fd

trdct, ip ddn lissd fmbleod eaktdrmn (Gusdug

vdrsleo 5=4:, p. 551). Kdt wes nmdt odgehhd

lmbh jd plettdorinj ven Dvdldmns iporevmno

jeerfmb een td slumtdn. Ddn ddrstd gidmlmbhkdmj

wes jd sakeelstih ip ecf. [[[MMM, 5 ven zmbn

puflmaetmd2 jdzd vdrtdodnwiirjmot nmdt jd

ldnotd ven 50, geer ven 4 gdtdr, ziels flmbht,

wennddr gdn jd mn jd tdhst odnidgjd getdn

aintrilddrt. Jd sakeel ven jd tdhdnmno mn jd

pufl maet md wes flmbhfeer fdjidlj els 5 ip 600,

geer jd almakí-gehdr geehtd dr amrae 5 ip 656ven . Sdrjdr ms jd wdo ven weerum t Dvdldmn zmbn

iporevmno fdoin, nejd rken j odnirgelmsddrj2

jd mn 5=0; fdsteenjd wdo vinjdn wmb mn 5=4:

viir ddn jddl tdruo els ddn herrdspiir tdn

iistdn ven kdt nmduwd treaí. Fivdnjmdn liae-

lmsddrjdn wmb jiir ddn hldmnd neorevmno jd

RI-kidh ven Dvdldmns iporevmnosvleh, zijet

jd aigfmnetmd nu wdl veststeet. Jd zumjdlmbhd

ven Dvdldmns ven iist neer wdst perelldl

lipdnjd ordppdls wdrj iih mn kdt tdrrdmn ven

5=4: eenodtriccdn. Kdt flddh, jet jdzd nmdt

tit jd spirdn ven kdt urndnvdlj fdkiirj d2 kdtwes ddn inodvddr Mc g frdjd, injmdpd ordp

pdl, jmd kmdr dn jeer jd spirdn ven kdt orecvdlj

jiirsnddj. _mb kdffdn odjeakt een ddn, od

tumod jd stdrhd vdridrmno vrmb iujd (gmjjd l

dduwsd9) sakdmjmno ven kdmjdpdradldn (dvdn

tuddl ddn gerhdordns), odvilo ven lenjgdtdrs-

eatmvmtdmt3. Ic gidt gdn een ddn Vigdmnsd

adnturmetmi jdnhdn9 _dstdlmbh ven Dvdldmns

iporevmno zdt zmak jd ordppdl mnjdrjeej els

pdraddlordns viirt. Kdt ms giodlmbh, jet jd

liaeld fdnegmno 'Kdt Odoreec', jmd Dvdldmn

nitddrjd, ip kdt orevdn ven jdzd lenjsakdm

jmno fdtrdhhmno kddct, dn nmdt ip jd prdkmstirm

sakd fdorevmnodn, ziels wd zi oreeo ziujdn

wmlldn. Ddn vdrjdrd fdjdnhmno ldvdrt jd inod

wind pleetsmno ven jd mn 5=0; odvinjdn

urndn. Icsakiin2 nu zd nmdt gddr mn ddn 'leno

fdj' flmbhdn td zmbn eenodtriccdn, geer drneest,

vdrvelt ddn ven jd fdzwerdn . T rn nr. 56 ms

vdrjdr mn smtu odcitiorecddrj dn ecodfddlj8 mn

kdt erakmdc ven kdt Vmbhsgusdug ven Iuj

kdjdn fdvmnjdn zmak nio dnhdld nmdt odpuflm

addrjd citi's. _dl ms jd smtuetmd ven jd odfiodn

ordppdls vrddgj. Ellddn ddn viirtodzdt in

jdrzidh ziu kmdr nio jumjdlmbhkdmj hunndn

frdnodn.

Dvdldmn vdrgdljt nio urndnvinjstdn ip 14

g tdn iistdn ven jd wdo. Gdn higt jen fmb jd

pleets, weer inodvreeoj ddn iujdrd gen ins

jd huml eenwdds, weer kmb mn kdt fdomn ven

jdzd dduw jd oriitstd urn kej odvinjdn, jmdkmb iimt kej eenodtriccdn. Jd ardgetmd jdpi

nddrjd kmb tdr pleetsd8 jd rdstdn vinjdn wmb mn

5=4: nio tdruo (vinjs tnuggdr ; ).

Kmdrgdjd zmbn wmb wddr fmb jd dmodn ipore

vmno eenodlenj3. Mn 5=41 wes tdn iistdn ven

kdt injdrziaktd tdrrdmn (Hej. Odg. Selhdns

weerj, Qdatmd E nr. =;=) el ddn oriit stuh

ecodzenj (nrs. ==, ==5)?. Ic vdrjdr iistdlmbh




D6e D56

eQcmm

' D 1e D51

D51

Cmo. 6. Selhdnsweerj. Sinjstdn ven jd iporevmno 5=0;. 52 :.



K.Frunstmno dn O.B. Sdrwdrs

nio rdstdn ven kdt urndnvdlj eenwdzmo zmbn, ms

nmdt fdhdnj2 jumjdlmbhd spirdn werdn mn jd

stdmlhent nmdt td zmdn.

Riels mn 5=0; rddjs fdhdnj wes, werdn dr elvddl urndn odvinjdn, spdameel jiir 'urndn

prmhhdrs', jmd gdt ddn spmtsd mbzdrdn steno od

wepdnj jd orinj ectesttdn. Ddn oriit eentel

ven jdzd urndn wes el eenodhiakt jiir kdt

Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, siggmod gdt

ddn oet ven jd prmhsteno. _mb vinjdn zi iih

nioel wet hldmnd rinjd vdrorevmnodn (vol. jd

lissd fmbleod eaktdrmn), weerven ddn jddl inod

twmbcdlj jd pleets ven zulhd urndn eenoddct, ic

gmssakmdn ven sakdrvdn2 ipgdrhdlmbh ms tdn

gmnstd kdt eentel oeetbds bumst mn jd hrmno-

ordppdn2 sakdrvdn ic gmssakmdn jd odstdljkdmj

ven jd orinj hunndn kmdr jd saketorevdrs

kdffdn gmsldmj. Geer . . . iih ddn odriimj jdn

ndtbd hen zulh ddn spiir kdffdn neodletdn.

Kdt injdrzidh wdrj fdoinndn mn jd NI-

kidh ven kdt tdrrdmn, weer ddn jumjdlmbhd

kduvdl eenwdzmo wes, dnmoszmns iveel ven

virg. Jd pricmdljeggdtbds ven jdzd, vilodns

jd hwejrentdngdtkijd ipodorevdn tugulus

wdrjdn odrmakt neer jd essdn ven kdt iveel.

Kdlees kej bumst tdvirdn ddn jdr pridcslduvdn

jd renj ven jd kduvdl odreeht, zijet kdt

pricmdl F-F5 nmdt aigplddt gddr ms. Jd rdst ven

kdt tdrrdmn wdrj gdt ddn sdrmd dvdnwmbjmod

slduvdn jiirziakt, jd wdstdlmbhd renj gdt

rdaktkidhmo jeerip odrmaktd slduvdn. Zdr

aigpldtdrmno ven jd plettdorinj wdrjdn

jeerne jd gddstd hrmnoordppdn villdjmo

fliitodldoj. Injdrodtdhdnjd hin nmdt stddjs

eenwdzmo zmbn, dn zi ms nmdt ellds vilodns jdiirsprinhdlmbhd fdjidlmno vdrlipdn. Jdsin

jenhs ms i.m. tiak ddn fdvrdjmodnj rdsul teet

vdrhrdodn.

Sen jd eenodtriccdn orecginugdntdn kej

jdn gddr jen 10 jd odwind rinjd virg, zmb

kdt jet jd ordppdls ip vdld pleetsdn tdodn

rddjs fdsteenjd werdn eenodldoj, zijet ddn

jddl jeerven odgddnsakeppdlmbh wdrj dn jd

Kdt urndnvdlj fmb Selhdnsweerj 4?

amrhdlvirg vrmb oritd ecwmbhmnodn omno vdrti

ndn. Jiir jd stdrhd vdridrmno wes kdt fmbne

ndrodns giodlmbh jd viloirjd ven jd eenldo

vest td stdlldn, icsakiin jmd liomsakdrwmbs ip jdgddstd pleetsdn wdl vdrgidj hen wirjdn. Tmt

pricmdl F-F5 (lissd fmbleod eaktdrmn) flmbht

wdl, jet jd iveld hrmnordp viirecoeet een jd

lenoodrdhtd.

Dín odésilddrjd hrmnoordp, jd rddjs od

nidgjd gdt jd jumjdlmbh zmaktferd kduvdl,

wes iveel ven virg, ddn twddjd, kidwdl ec

odsndjdn, hen dvdnddns iveel odnidgj wir

jdn, geer kdt gddst ipvelldnj werdn jd

'lenod fdjjdn', vmbc mn odtel, weerven dnhdld

gdt jd lenod zmbjdn tdodn dlheer leodn. Nmdt

stddjs lmdpdn jd lenod zmbjdn dvdnwmbjmo. Jd

gddst ipvelldnjd vdrsakmbnmno wes wdl mn kdt

adntrug kdt lenod fdj gdt een jd iistzmbjd

ddn rinjmno gdt ddn gmjjdllmbn, jmd mdts oritdr

wes jen jd frddjtd ven kdt lenowdrpmo jddl,

hirtig, jd fdhdnjd 'sldutdloet'-virg, kmdr wdl

gdt ddn dxtre lenod 'feerj'. Sen dnmod ipki

omno fmnndn jd ordppdl wes ndrodns mdts td

zmdn. Mn kdt adntrug ven kdt rinjd odjddltd

wes ddn kugduzd vdrhldurmno8 jd giodlmbh

kdmj ms nmdt odkddl umtodslitdn, jet kmdr ddn

tkens odkddl vdrtddrjd ardgetmd wes fmbodzdt.

Gdn wirjt mn jd vdrtd kdrmnndrj een Qelms

fury-plemn gdt Qtindkdnod dn Aursus, ic een

tugulus ?4 ip kdt Niirjsd Sdlj fmb Rdydn;.

Ddn oritd oridp rinjd ic neodnido rinjd

ordppdls sakddn fmb jmt ginugdnt eenodslitdn

td zmbn.

Sddl hrmnoordppdn gmstdn ddn adntreld fmb

zdttmno. Jmt wes nmdt kdt odvilo ven jd eatmvmtdmtdn ven jd urndnjdlvdrs2 fmb kdt umtorevdn

kdffdn jdzd ddn jumjdlmbhd vdrorevmno neod

letdn, zi iih ip pleetsdn weer zmb oddn suaads

kejjdn. Qiggmod fmbzdttmnodn, gdt ic zinjdr

urn, werdn fumtdn jd hrmnoordppdn mnodore

vdn, enjdrd dxadntrmsak jeerfmnndn. Ddn

elodgddn jumjdlmbh fddlj ven kdt jijdnfdstdl

tdr pleetsd wdrj nmdt vdrhrdodn. Dín odésilddr-




Cmo. 1. Selhdnsweerj. Sinjstdn ven jd iporevmno 5=0;. 52 :.




Cmo. :. Selhdnsweerj. Sinjstdn 5=03-5=51. 52:.



K.Frunstmno dn O.B.Sdrwdrs - Kdt urndnvdlj fmb Selhdnsweerj 35

Jd vinjstdn ven 5=03-5=51 (O.B.S.)

Zussdn 5=03 dn 5=51 hweg kdt Vmbhsgusdug

ven Iujkdjdn mn kdt fdzmt ven rumg ;0 urndn

wdlhd vilodns kdt mnvdntermsfidh ven kdt gu

sdug echigstmo zmbn umt Selhdnsweerj. Ddn

60-tel wdrj ipodorevdn jiir G.E. Dvdldmn

tmbjdns kdt injdrzidh mn 5=0; (zmd fivdn). Jd

ivdrmod urndn wdrjdn oritdnjddls jiir een

hiip vdrhrdodn. Zdndmnjd gddr mncirgetmd

ivdr jd dxeatd kdrhigst ven jdzd eenodhiak

td urndn td vdrhrmbodn, wdrj kdt erakmdc ven

kdt gusdug ivdr jmt injdrwdrp odreej

plddoj. Dr flddh ddn saket een ododvdns viir

kenjdn td zmbn, jmd injdr gddr ddn mntdrdssent

fddlj odvdn ven jd wmbzd weerip kdt gusdugmn jmd tmbj rdletmds gdt zmbn airrdspinjdntdn mn

jdn lenjd injdrkmdlj (Pdrmzinmus 5=?6)55

.

Fmb jd eenhipdn umt Selhdnsweerj wdrj fd

gmjjdlmno vdrlddnj jiir jd kddr B.N.E.

Penhdn td Fdrodmbh. Kmb hiakt jd urndn ven jd

mnwindrs ven Selhdnsweerj jmd jd viirwdr

pdn jiiroeens ip kun dmodn tdrrdmn ip

oridvdn. Jdzd tdrrdmndn leodn tidn weer

sakmbnlmbh nio oritdnjddls mn jd kdmjd. Jd

negdn ven jdzd dmodneers wirjdn gddrgeldn mn jd airrdspinjdntmd odnidgj.

Ip kdt hejestreel erakmdc mn Dmnjkivdn

wdrj neodoeen wmd mn jd pdrmijd tussdn 5=03

dn 5=51 jd dmodneers werdn ven jd pdradldn

jmd ingmjjdllmbh ordnsjdn een kdt tdrrdmn

weermn Dvdldmn dn Frunstmno kun iporevmnodn

jdjdn56 . Jd kmdr odvinjdn negdn stdgjdn

ivdrddn gdt jmd wdlhd Penhdn mn zmbn airrds

pinjdntmd nidgt. Jmt fdtdhdnt jet vrmbwdl elld

urndn wdlhd mn kdt Ldmjsd gusdug injdr Selhdnsweerj steen odénvdntermsddrj, echigstmo

zmbn ven íín dn kdtzdlcjd urndnvdlj. Sen jmt

urndnvdlj zmbn jiir Dvdldmn dn jiir Frun

stmno odjddltdn injdrziakt. Kdt lmbht ip jdzd

orinjdn vdrentwiirj kdt ipodorevdn dn kdt

eenodhiaktd getdrmeel tdzegdn els íín aig

pldx td fdsakiuwdn.

Kdt Trndnvdlj (O.B.S.)

J d o r e c g i n u g d n t d n

Jd plettdorinj (zmd fmbleod) vdrtiint twdd

oridpdn orecginugdntdn2 amrhdlvirgmod dn

lenowdrpmod ordppdls. Zit jd leetstd oridp

fdkirdn injdr gddr twdd iv el d o r d p p d l s ,

wdlhd mn kdt niirjdlmbh jddl ven jd iporevmno

ven 5=4: wdrjdn eenodtriccdn. Frunstmno vdr

gdljt ven jd gddst niirjdlmbhd jet jeer fmb

kdt fdomn ven kdt injdrzidh nio ddn jumjd

lmbhd kduvdl eenwdzmo wes. Tmt jd pricmdl

tdhdnmnodn (zmd jd lissd fmbleod eak tdrmn)

flmbht jet jd iveld ordppdl rinj jdzd kduvdl

wdrj eenodldoj vññr jd lenoodrdhtd ordppdls,

wdlhd jd kduvdl mn kdt zumjdn snmbjdn. Mn jdkduvdl wdrj oddn adntreld fmbzdttmno eenod

triccdn. Mn jd kduvdlziil wdrjdn ip vdrsakml

ldnjd pleetsdn sakdrvdn odvinjdn jmd tdzegdn

ddn creogdnt ven ddn sakeeltbd virgdn (nr.

46/41, cmo. 5). Dxadntrmsak fmnndn jd iveld

ordppdl leodn twdd ardgetmd-fmbzdttmnodn (nr.

4 dn 45). Nr. 45 fdvet td ddn zon. Villdnhipc-

nejdl (cmo. 55).

Zdn zumjiistdn ven jd zibumst fdsprihdn

kduvdl wdrj ddn twddjd iveld ordppdl mnodtdhdnj. Ip jrmd pleetsdn fmnndn jdzd ordppdl

wdrjdn ardgetmdrdstdn eenodtriccdn. Ddn

adntreld fmbzdttmno intfreh iih kmdr.

Ddn frumhferd jetdrmno viir jdzd iveld

kduvdls ms nmdt td odvdn. Jumjdlmbh ms jet íín

ven fdmjd iujdr ms jen jd lenod ordppdls.

Iveld kduvdls ven jdzd virg higdn injdr

gddr mn kdt urndnvdlj ven Hndosdl viir

(Freetl=13)8 jmt orecvdlj wes viirel odju

rdnjd jd Letd Frinstmbj dn mn gmnjdrd getd mnjd Sridod Mbzdrtmbj mn odfrumh.

Jd el ddrjdr odnidgjd lenod ordppdls mn kdt

niirjdn ven kdt iporevmnostdrrdmn ziu gdn

els creogdntdn ven le n o d fd j j d n ven kdt

typd Oimrld hunndn zmdn. Jeerfmb velt jen ip

jet jd zumjdlmbhd ven jd twdd jd 'oenoferd'

frddjtd ven inodvddr : g kddct8 jd niirjdlmb

hd fdrdmht daktdr ddn frddjtd ven = g. Lenod




L1?

Cmo. 4. Selhdnsweerj. Sinjstdn 5=03-5=51. 52:.



K.Frunstmno dn O.B. Sdrwdrs - Kdt urndrwdmj fmb Selhdnsweerj f2>

fdjjdn ven kdt typd Oimrld higdn viirel mn

jd Letd Frinstmbjviir (Sdrwdrs 5=33", p . 4:).

Mn kdt gmjjdn dn zumjdn ven jd plettdorinj

zmbn nio jrmd lenowdrpmod ginugdntdn mnodtdhdnj. Jd gddst zumjdlmbhd (5; [ : g) nddgt

ip orinj ve n zmbn ecgdtmnodn ddn pleets mn

tussdn jd lenod fdjjdn ven kdt typd Oimrld dn

jmd ven kdt typd Vmdtkivdn. Sen jdzd ivdr

oenodn tussdn fdmjd typdn zmbn tkens gddrjdrd

viirfddljdn fdhdnj (i.g. Kmlverdnfddh/

Leeo Qpul, zmd jdzd Eneldate, p. 61).

Jd gmjjdlstd ven jd jrmd lenod fdjjdn hen

wddr tit kdt Oimrld-typd odrdhdnj wirjdn

(14 [ :,4/4,4 g), elkidwdl iih kmdr jd frddjtdfivdn kdt odgmjjdljd ven jdzd oridp lmot. Ip

jd lenod es wdrj ddn ardgetmd-fmbzdttmno een

odtriccdn.

Zdnslittd ms dr kdt rddjs kmdrfivdn eenod

jumjd s l du td lo e t vi rg mo d l enod fdj. Jd

ecgdtmnodn (11 [ : g) pessdn mn jd oridp ven

kdt Oimrld-typd. Ipvelldnj ms jd amrhdlvirgm

od vdrfrdjmno een kdt zumjiist-dmnjd. Qldutdl

oetvirgmod ginugdntdn zmbn fdhdnj umt jd

Frinstmbj. Mn jd ordppdlvullmno ven kdt ginugdnt mn Selhdnsweerj fdvinjdn zmak ip vdr

sakmlldnjd pleetsdn sakdrvdn ven íín higgd

tbd, jet mn jd Letd Frinstmbj odjetddrj hen

wirjdn (nr. :3).

Kidwdl jd mn jd lissd fmbleod ecodfddljd pri

cmdldn nmdt stddjs dvdn jumjdlmbh zmbn, hen ip

íín vdrsakmbnsdl odwdzdn wirjdn. Kdt pricmdl

O-Ol ivdr kdt lenowdrpmod ginugdnt, dn

mn gmnjdrd getd iih kdt pricmdl A6-A1 ivdr

kdt lenod fdj typd Oimrld, lmbhdn drip td

wmbzdn jet fmnndn jd ordppdls ddn ipkiomno

kddct pleetsodkej. _d hunndn ins jdzd leno

odrdhtd ginugdntdn jus els lenowdrpmod

'kduvdls' viirstdlldn. Kmdrviir wdrjdn iih mn

Oimrld rddjs eenwmbzmnodn odvinjdn (Sdrwdrs

5=33e, p. :0).

Hrmnoordppd l s igr mnodn kdt gdrdnjddl

ven jd mn Selhdnsweerj ipodorevdn orec

ginugdntdn. Rd zmbn vddlel tdodn dlheer een

odldoj, zijet vddl ordppdls oddn villdjmod

amrhdl virgdn. Siirel rinj kdt sldutdloet

virgmod ginugdnt ms ddn oritd oridp zmakt

feer. Gdjd odzmdn kun odgmjjdljd jmegdtdrven :-3 g pessdn jdzd hrmnoordppdls mn kdt

fddlj jet ven jd Rumjndjdrlenjsd urndn-

vdljdn umt jd Letd Frinstmbj fdhdnj ms. Qldakts

íín ordppdl vdrtiint ddn injdrfrdhmno een jd

zumjiist-hent. O. Fddx (5=30) tiinjd een jet

jet ddn hdngdrh ms ven jd urndnvdljdn umt jd

Sridod Mbzdrtmbj.

Een jd wdstrenj ven jd iporevmno ven 5=4:

ms ddn creogdnt ven ddn vddl oritdrd hrmno

ordppdl eenodsndjdn. Jd jmegdtdr gidt inodvddr 54 g zmbn odwddst. Oreckduvdls gdt

jdrodlmbhd ecgdtmnodn zmbn viirel umt jd Gmj

jdn Frinstmbj fdhdnj (Sdrwdrs 5=?6, p. 66).

Iih gidt jd een jea kt odvdstmoj wirjdn ip

jd rdaktkidhmod kugduzd pldh j md íín ven jd

gddst niirjdlmbhd hrmnoordppdls injdrfrddht.

Jd ecgdtmnodn ven jd rdaktkidh zmbn 6:0 [

500 ag. Oriittd dn lmoomno (tenodntmeel tdodn

ddn oreckduvdl) kdrmnndrdn een siirtodlmbhd

orinjspirdn um t Keps (Sdrwdrs 5=?6, p. 6?).Jd cunatmd ven jdzd spirdn wes jeer nmdt jum

jdlmbh. Kun jetdrmno ms Gmjjdn Frinstmbj.

-Zdrliips zmb ipodgdrht jet jd kmdr fdsprihdn

hrmnoordppdl ddn jmegdtdr kddct ven =.40 g,

dvdnels ddn hrmnoordppdl jmrdat tdn zumjdn ven

jd sldutdloetvirgmod ordppdl. Iih jdzd jme

gdtdrs velldn fumtdn kdt odgmjjdljd ven jd

Letd Frinstmbj urndnvdljdn. Rmb pessdn oidj

mn jd Gmjjdn Frinstmbj.

Jd orecginugdntdn tdzegdn pleetsdn kdt

urndnvdlj mn Selhdnsweerj mn jd Letd Frins

tmbj dn wdllmakt mn jd Sridod Mbzdrtmbj. Dnhdld

speerzegd ododvdns suoodrdrdn jet kdt orec-

vdlj wdrj eenodldoj ip jd pleets weer rddjs

ddrjdr (Gmjjdn Frinstmbj) jijdn werdn fmb

odzdt.

F m b zd t t m n o dn

Elld fmb zdttmnodn mn Selhdnsweerj fdsteen umt




Cmo. 3. Selhd nsweer j. Sinjs tdn 5=03-5= 51. 52:.



K.Frunstmno dn O.B. Sdrwdrs - Kdt urndnvdlj fmb Selhdnsweerj 34

odardgddrjd fddnjdrdn. Neer eenldmjmno ven

zmbn injdrzidh mn 5=0; vdrgdljt Dvdldmn jet

kmb fdkelvd urndn gdt vdrfrenjd fddnjdrdn

'kmdr dn jeer jmaktd gesse's vdrfrenjd fddnjdrdn' vinj, 'ddn vdrsakmbnsdl jet (...) zññ

gidt wirjdn vdrhleerj, jet gdn iih vdr

frenjd fddnjdrdn ellddn, nmdt mn ddn urn jiak

wdllmakt mn ddn jidh odhniipt, mn jdn orinj

pleetstd' (Dvdldmn 5=0=, p. ;6). Dvdldmn kddct

ip zmbn plettdorinj jrmd ven jdzd pleetsdn

mnodtdhdnj. Sen kdt jiir kdg vdrgdljd '53-

tel urndn dn fmb pitbds' hunndn dr 50 ic 55 els

urn-fmbzdttmnodn wirjdn ipodvet. Ddn eentel

ven jdzd urndn fdvettd fmbpitbds.Kdt injdrzidh ven 5=4: ldvdrjd 10 fmbzdt

tmnodn.= Kmdrven zmbn dr 4 fmnndn iveld ordp

pdls eenodtriccdn, íín leo ip jd es ven ddn

leno fdj. Sen jd ivdrmod 64 ardgetmds werdn

dr 1 mn urndn fdorevdn, tdrwmbl dr 66 (jet ms

?1,1%) zinjdr urn wdrjdn eenodtriccdn.

Jdzd ambcdrs vdrvenodn jd rddjs ddrjdr ivdr jmt

urndnvdlj odpuflmaddrjd ododvdns (Sdrwdrs

5=?6, p. :3). Kdt kiod pdradnteod fmbzdttmnodn

zinjdr urn pleetst jmt urndnvdlj mn jd Letd

Frinstmbj. Kmdrfmb gidt dvdnwdl fdjeakt

wirjdn jet kdt eentel urnfmbzdttmnodn iir

sprinhdlmbh oritdr ms odwddst8 gddrjdrd urndn

zmbn mggdrs vridodr el jiir 'urndnjdlvdrs'

vdrzegdlj. Qldakts 55 fmbzdt tmnodn (elld

ardgetmds zinjdr urn) wdrjdn adntreel fmn

ndn ddn hrmnoordppdl eenodtriccdn.

E e r j d w d r h

Ip orinj ven jd wmbzd weerip kdt eerjdwdrh

mn kdt urndnvdlj ven Selhdnsweerj wdrj eenodtriccdn, ziu gdn jrmd oridpdn hunndn

injdrsakdmjdn2 urndn, fmbpitbds dn eerjdwdrh

umt jd vullmno ven jd vdrsakmlldnjd ordppdls.

Riels jd ecfddljmnodn letdn zmdn, lmbht dr wdm

nmo vdrsakml tussdn jdzd oridpdn td fdsteen.

Sdrjdr ms kdt jumjdlmbh jet iih tussdn jd

vinjstdn ven Dvdldmn, jmd ven Frunstmno dn jd

eenhipdn vme Penhdn oritd ivdrddnhigstdn

fdsteen. Ig jdzd rdjdndn lmbht kdt zmnvil elld

eerjdwdrhvinjstdn wdlhd kmdr zmbn ecodfddlj,

tdzegdn td fdsprdhdn.

Mn jd cmourdn 5 t/g 55 zmbn jd eenodhiaktdurndn eenodjumj gdt jd ldttdr L, odviloj jiir

ins ododvdn nuggdr8 kdt jiir Dvdldmn ip

odorevdn getdrmeel hrddo jd ldttdr D8 jd

vinjstdn umt jd iporevmno ven Frunstmno

hrdodn kdt vinjstnuggdr jet tmbjdns kdt

injdrzidh wdrj ododvdn. Mn jd vinjstdnlmbs-

tdn eaktdr jmt ertmhdl ms fivdnjmdn kdt tkens

odljdnjd mnvdntermsnuggdr ven kdt Vmbhs

gusdug ven Iujkdjdn ipodnigdn.

Sen kdt umt Selhdnsweerj echigstmod eerjdwdrh wdrj rddjs ddn jddl jiir G. Jdsmttdrd

(5=3;) fdsprihdn. Rmak viirel fesdrdnj ip

typiliomsakd ivdrwdomnodn pestd kmb jdzd

vinjstdn mn kdt sakdge, jet kmb ip orinj ven

jd virgivdrddnhigstdn tussdn kdt eerjdwdrh

ven jd T r n d n c d l j d r hu l t u r dn jet ven jd

N m d j d r r k d m n m s a k d O r e f k ü o d l h u l t u r

intwmdrp.

_enndd r wd jd vinjstdn umt Selhdnsweerj

gdt Jdsmttdrd's sakdge's vdrodlmbhdn, flmbht jet

dr ziwdl umt jd Letd Frinstmbj (KeF) els umt jd

Sridod Mbzdrtmbj (KeA dn J) getdr meel een

wdzmo ms. Kdt ms ingiodlmbh elld virgdn ddn

nejdr een td jumjdn pleets fmnndn jdzd

pdrmijd td odvdn. _d zulldn ins fdpdrhdn

tit dnhdld gerhentd aetdoirmdèn.

Ddn fdlenormbhd oridp virgdn jd hdodl-

kels-, trdaktdrkels- dn aylmnjdrkelsu rndn. Ddn

oidj viirfddlj ms L4: (ko. :). Fdkelvd jd

typdrdnjd aylmnjdrkels kddct jdzd urn fivdn

jmdn jd umtodfiodn renjlmp, wdlhd viirel mn jdLetd Frinstmbj viirhigt. Jd frdjd kirmzin

teld oridvdn een jd injdrhent ven jd kels

higdn viirel tdodn kdt dmnjd ven jd odnidg

jd pdrmijd viir. Enjdrd gmnjdr jumjdlmbhd

vdrtdodnwiirjmodrs ven jdzd oridp zmbn jd

urndn D1 dn D51 (ko. 6), D3 (cmo. 1) dn L5;

(ko. 50). D51 wdrj tdzegdn odvinjdn gdt ddn

zon. Jdahdljisd (D 51e) jmd dvdnddns mn jd




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' L64

Cmo. ?. Selhdnsweerj. Sinjstdn 5=03-5=51. 52:.



K.Frun stmno dn O.B. Sdrwdrs - Kdt urndnvdlj fmb Selhdnsweerj 3?

Letd Frinstmbj odjetddrj wirjdn. D3 kddct

ddn mnodhrestd vdrsmdrmno. Fmb LM; zmbn jd'

gitmdvdn odjddltdlmbh mnodhrest, odjddltdlmbh

gdt ddn twddpuntmo spetdltbd (viodlfitbd9)

mnodjruht8 ipvelldnj ms iih jd vdrtmaeld vdr

smdrmno ip jd kels, giodlmbh els rdlmat ven

siirtodlmbhd vdrtmaeld gitmdvdn ip jd vridod

Hdrfsaknmtt-hdregmdh.

Riels Jdsmttdrd jumjdlmbh eenoddct, intwmh

hdldn zmak umt jd hdodl-, trdaktdr- dn aylmnjdr-

kelsurndn jd zon. Qakrêorenj-urndn. Rmb

wirjdn mn jd Sridod Mbzdrtmbj odjetddrj.

Jdzd oridp ms mn jd Rumjndjdrlenjsd urndn-

vdljdn jiiroeens oidj vdrtdodnwiirjmoj. Zd

gddr trdct kdt intfrdhdn ven jumjdlmbhd

Qakrêorenjurndn mn Selhdnsweerj. Ellddn

nr. 43 (cmo. 5) ziu ip orinj ven jd filld virg

mn jdzd oridp pessdn8 jeer ven jdzd urn oddn

renj fdweerj ms odfldvdn, ms ddn jdcmnmtmdvd

typdrmno ingiodlmbh. _dllmakt fdkirdn iih jd

urndn D? (cmo. 1), L:3-L:0 (cmo. :), L:?-L30-

Ll (cmo. 3) dn L1? (cmo. 4) tit odnidgjd oridp.

Fdhdnjd virgdn umt jd Letd Frinstmbj zmbn

jd Kdnhdltessdn. Jdzd hldmnd pitbds gdt íín

iir, veeh vdrsmdrj gdt rmbdn spetdl- ic vmnodr-mnjruhhdn higdn mn Selhdnsweerj ; geel

viir2 D4 (cmo. 1) dn L?-L1:-L11-L;-L60-L3-

L4(cmo.=).

Jd odiirjd sakeeltbds gdt rinjd fijdg nr.

:: (cmo. 5), D:e (cmo. 6) dn Lm l (cmo. =) higdn

viirel mn jd Letd Frinstmbj viir. _dllmakt

lipdn zd nio tit mn jd Sridod M bzdr tmbj jiir.

Ic kdt bumst ms jd urndn D56 (cmo. 6), D5:-D54

(cmo. 1), L5:-L1;-L5=-L5? (cmo. =) tit íín

oridp td rdhdndn, velt td fdtwmbcdldn. Jumjdlmbhms jet zd elld twdd (ic vmdr) irdn kdffdn. Jeer

gdd hunndn zd els 'egcirdn' wirjdn eenod

jumj, ddn typd jet viirel mn jd Letd Frinstmbj

viirhigt.

Siir jd hldmnd eerjdwdrhvirgdn ziels

fdhdrs dn sakeeltbds hen neer eneliomd ven

Rumjjumtsd perelldlldn ddn creemd typiliomd

wirjdn intwirpdn, ziels fmbviirfddlj jiir

Jdsmttdrd (5=3;) ms odjeen. Jeereen intldndn

wd jet vdld ven jdzd virgdn, vddlel fmb omctdn

fmb urndn ic vinjstdn umt jd vullmno ven ordp

pdls, mn jd Letd Frinstmbj td jetdrdn zmbn. Sdr

gdljmno vdrjmdndn L6: (cmo. 50), ddn hldmnd

virg ven ddn aylmnjdrkelsurn dn kdt fdhdrtbd

L66 (cmo. 50), jet vdrsmdrj ms mn Hdrfsaknm tt-

tdaknmdh. Rinjdr ins fdhdnjd perelldlldn

flmbct jd sakeel nr. :3 (cmo. 5), echigstmo umt jd

vullmno ven jd sldutdloetvirgmod ordppdl. Jd

vdrsmdrmno gdt frdjd oridvdn higt injdr gddr

mn jd Letd Frinstmbj viir.

Mn cmouur ; zmbn urndn ecodfddlj jmd mn oritd

lmbndn mn virg ivdrddnhigdn, tdrwmbl zd fi

vdnjmdn tit een jd gexmgeld frddjtd fdsgd

tdn zmbn, ddn olejjd kels kdffdn dn viirzmdn

zmbn ven vmnodrmnjruhhdn ip jd renj. Jdzd

oridp pittdn, wdl eenodjumj els 'Kerpstdjt'-

eerjdwdrh, hen mn jd Sridod Mbzdrtmbj wirjdn

odjetddrj. Rd virgdn jiiroeens rinj 30%

ven kdt titeld eentel u rndn mn jd Mbzdrtmb j-

urndnvdljdn (Sdrwdrs 5=?6). Neuw gdt jdzd

oridp vdrwenj zmbn jd urndn gdt Heldnjdr-

fdro-vdrsmdrmno2 L44-L36-L10 (cmo. ?). Rmb

kdffdn weersakmbnlmbh ddnzdlcjd jetdrmno elsjd bumst odnidgjd fdsgdtdn urndn (Sdrwdrs

5=?:).

Kidwdl mn virg odlmbhdnj ip jd oridp fd

sgdtdn urndn, intfrddht fmb L64 (cmo. ?) kdt

odruwjd ippdrvleh. Jdzd urn kddct fivdnjmdn

ddn olejjd renj, tdrwmbl dr twdd rmbdn vmnodr

mnjruhhdn ip jd kels zmbn eenodfreakt. Jeer

gdd lmbht jdzd pit oidj td pessdn mn jd oridp,

wdlhd jiir Jdsmttdrd (5=3?) wdrj eenodjumj

els Or i f h d r e g m h j d r Tr n dn ' c d l j d r h u l -tu r . Jdzd urndn wirjdn odjetddrj mn jd Letd

Frinstmbj. Riels dljdrs wdrj umtddnodzdt,

ziujdn zmb intwmhhdlj hunndn zmbn venumt kdt

liaeld rdpdrtimrd ven jd Kmlvdrsug-Jrehdn-

stdmn-Lerdnhdregmdh8 tdrwmbl zd ip kun fdurt

wdllmakt jd iirsprino virgdn ven jd zon.

Kerpstdj t-pi ttdn umt jd Ndjdrrmbnsd Mbzdrtmbj

(Sdrwdrs 5=?6). Iih jd urn L1e (cmo. ?) hen




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K.Frunstmno dn O.B. Sdrwdrs - Kdt urndnvdlj fmb Selhdnsweerj 3=

Cmo. =. Selhdnsweerj. Sinjstdn 5=03-5=51. 52:.



?6 Eneldate Predkmstirmae Ldmjdnsme SMMM

Sinjstdn iporevmno 5=4:

5. iir ven ddn pitbd, umt hrmnoordp (zidh od

reeht).

6. ardg etmd, odv. dxadntrmsak fmnn dn iveld

hrmnoordppdl.1/:. (cmo. 5) sakdrvdn, umt ordppd l len o fdj.

4. ardg etmd, w.i. hmdzdn, odv. dxadntrmsak

fmnndn iveld hrmnoordppdl, rdadnt odstiirj.

3. kiutshiil umt jd kduvdlziim ven ddn leno

fdj.

?. sakdrc umt hrmnoor dppdl.

;. ardg etmd, odv. dxadntrmsak fmnn dn iveld

hrmnoordppdl, rdadnt odstiirj.

=. (cmo. 5) sakdrvdn, odv. mn hr mnoordp dn

injdr leno fdj8 twdd renjpricmdldn.

50. sakdrvdn umt ordppdl leno fdj.

55. sakdrvdn umt hrmnoordppdl.

56. (cmo. 5) urn , odfrihdn , ge er neodni do

aigplddt dn odrdsteurddrj, gdt vdrtddrjd ardge

tmd, odv. dxadntrmsak fmnndn hrmnoordppdl.

51. ardg etmd (rdstent), odv. fumtdn jd hrmno

ordppdls.

5:. ardg etmd (rdsten t), odv. fumtdn jd hrmno

ordppdls.

54. (cmo. 5) sakdrvdn, odv. fum tdn hrmno ordp-

vdrfenj, kmdrinjdr 5 renjpricmdl.

53. (cmo. 5) ur n gdt hniffdliir, wee rmn fmb-

pitbd dn ardgetmd (w.i. hmds)8 kiutshiil, odv.

fumtdn hrmnoordpvdrfenj.

5?. (cmo. 5) sakdrvdn, wee rin jdr segd nod

stdlj creogdnt gdt jiir stihbd mnodjruhtd vdr

smdrmno dn mnodhrestd lmbndn, odv. mn hrmnoordppdl.

5;. sakdrvdn dn kiutshiil umt ordppd l.

5=. (cmo. 5) tit kelc pitbd odrdainst ruddrjd

sakdrvdn ven frumn, olej odpilmbst eerjdwdrh,

odv. mn hrmnoordppdl. Rmd iih nr. 65.

60. (cmo. 5) sakdrvdn, odrdains truddrj ti t

fijdg gdt jddl ipsteenjd wenj8 umt sakdrvdn

odrdainstruddrjd, inodvddr kelvd pit gdt mnod

hrestd lmbnvdrsmdrmno een jd kels, vdrjdr nio

sakdrvdn dn kiutshiil8 umt ordppdl.

65. (cmo. 5) sakdr vdn, w.i. gdt fdku lp ven nr.5= segdnodstdljd creo gdntdn gdt 6 renjpricm d

ldn, odv. mn hrmnoordppdl.

66. (cmo. 5) sakdr vdn, w.i. fijdg gdt tit een

jd renj fdwe erj eenpessdnj wenjcreogd nt, odv.

els fmbpitbd, gdt (vdrtddrjd) ardgetmd adnt reel

fmnndn hrmnoordppdl.

61 . (cmo. 5) sakdrc gdt' Held njdr fdro '-vd rsmd -

rmno, umt ordppdl.

6:. (cmo. 5) sakdrvdn, w.i. kels creogdnt gdt

re nj , vdrsmdrj gdt vdrtm aeld dn (een jd fesms)

kirmzinteld mnodhrestd lmbndn8 ivdrddnhigstmo

vdrsmdrjd sakiujdrcreogdntdn (ven ddn twddjd

pit9)8 kiutshiil.

64. sakdrvdn dn odfehh dn lddghlig p, umtordppdl.

63. kiutshiil, umt ordpp dl.

6?. ardg etmd, odv. dxadntrmsak fmnn dn hrmno

ordp.

6;. sakdrvdn umt ordppd l.

6=. ardg etmd, odv. adnt ree l fmnn dn hrmnoor dp.

10. ardg etmd dn kiutshiil, odv. adn tree l fmn

ndn hrmnoordppdl.

15. ardg etmd , odv. adn treel fmnn dn hrmno

ordp.

16. (cmo. 5) sakdrvdn, w.i. kelsc reogdnt g dt

sakiujdreenzdt ven olej odpilmbst, neodnidozwert eerjdwdrh, een jd fesms vdrsmdrj gdt mnod

jruhtd stmppdn8 sakiujdrcreogdnt gdt lmbnvdr

smdrmno, odv. mn ordppdl.

11. sakdrvdn umt ordppdl (nmdt gddr eenw d

zmo8 gmssakmdn fmb 1: odvidoj).

1:. (cmo. 5) sakd rvdn umt ordppd l, w.i. 6 re nj -

creogdntdn.

14. (cmo. 5) sakdrvdn umt ordppd l, w.i. 1 re nj -

creogdntdn.

13. nmdt umtododvdn.1?. ardgetmd, odv. adntre el fmnnd n hrmno

ordp.

1;. ardg etmd , odv. dxadntrmsak fmn ndn hrmno

ordp.

1=. kiutshiil umt ordppd l (zidh odr eeh t).

:0. ardg etmd, odv. adnt reel fmnn dn hrmno ordp.

:5. ardgetmd, odv. adntreel fmnndn hrmno

ordp.

:6. ardg etmd (vdrtddrj) gdt kiutshiil, odv.

adntreel fmnndn hrmnoordp.

:1 . kiutshiil umt kduvdlziil, zmd pricmdldn E

dn F (Fmbleod).

::. (cmo. 5) higg dtbd gdt iir, odfri hdn,

geer odrdsteurddrj, odv. gdt ardgetmd dxadn

trmsak fmnndn hrmnoordp.:4. sakdrvdn umt ordpp dl.

:3. (cmo. 5) sakdrvdn umt ordppd l oriit 'sldu

tdloet', ddn jddl jeerven odrdsteurddrj tit ddn

kelc pitbd, weerven jd sakdrvdn vdr umtddn leodn,

ven olej odpilmbst, fmbne zwert eerjdwdrh, gdt

vdrtmaeld mnodhrestd lmbndn vdrsmdrj.

:?. (cmo. 5) sakdrvdn umt ordppd l, ddn jddl od

rdsteurddrj tit fijdg gdt eenslumtdnj jddl tit

ivdr jd fumhhnmh dn tit ddn renj creo gdnt gdt



K.Frunstmno dn O.B. Sdrwdrs - Kdt urndnvdlj fmb Selhdnsweerj ?1

eenslumtdnjd wenj tit fdndjdn jd fumhhnmh,

wee rji ir ddn villdjmod pricmdltdhdnmno giodlmbh

wdrj8 vdrjdr kiutshiil.

:; . ardge tmd (vdrtddrj), odv. adntr eel fmnndn

jd hrmnoordp.:= . kiutshiil, ven ordppdlf ijdg.

40. ardg etmd, odv. dxadntrmsak fmnn dn hrmno

ordp.

45. (cmo. 55) ard getmd , odv. dxadn trmsak fmn

ndn iveld hrmnoordp8 kmdrmn ddn frinzdn

'Villdnhipcnejdl'.

46/41. (cmo. 5) sakdrvdn, odrdainstr uddrj tit

creogdnt (ae. 5/1) ven ddn sakeeltbd, jet een jd

fmnndnzmbjd ms vdrsmdrj jiir mnjruhhdn ven ddn

stihbd, odv. ip vdrsakmlldnjd pleetsdn mn jd kdu-

vdlziil fmnndn iveld hrmnoordp.

4:. sakdrvdn umt ordppd l.44. ardg etmd, gdt kiutshiil dn sakdrvdn

(w.i. creogdnt gdt ipodfiljd fijdg) elsgdjd

creog dnt frinz dn rmno, jme g. µ 3 ag, jmhtd 6,?

gg8 inodvddr B jddl fdweerj, vdrjdr dnhdld od

sgiltdn dn odstiljd frins-jruppdls.

43. (cmo. 5) ur n gd t fmbpitbd, fdmjd odfrihdn

dn tdn jdld odrdsteurddrj, dn ardgetmd, odv.

fumtdn hrmnoordpvdrfenj.

4?. vuur stdn dn gdsbd, odv. mn kduvdl fmnnd n

iveld hrmnoordp (zidh odreeht).

4;. vuur stdn dn pmblpuntbd, odv. mn kdt ecod

orevdn tdrrdmn tdn iistdn ven jd iporevmno.

Sinjstdn iporevmno 5=0;

D6 . (K =0 =/ =. 68 cmo. 6) ippdrv leh olej, vdr

sakreelj gdt sakdrcorums, oreymsk friwn.

D6*. (hl=0= /=.6¸ 8 cmo. 6) odv injdn mn D6, ip

pdrvleh ruw, vdrsakreelj gdt plenteerjmo getd

rmeel, rdjjmsk friwn.

D1 . (K =0 =/ =. 18 cmo. 6) ippdr vleh odpilmbst,

vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrcorums, rdjjmsk friwnW'oreymsk

friwn, odvldht.

D 1 \ (h l=0 =/ =.1' 8 cmo. 6) odvinj dn mn D1 , ip

pdrvleh ruw, peld friwn/lmokt orey.

D: . (hl =0= /=.:8 cmo. 6) ippdrv leh ruw, rdjjmsk

friwn.

D : \ (h 5=0= /=.: '8 cmo. 6) odvinjdn mn D:, ip

pdrvleh odpilmbst, íín iir, oreyblmokt ydlliwmsk

friwn/wdeh rdj.

D: f. (hl=0=/=.:f8 cmo. 6) odvinjdn mn D:,

creogdnt, ippdrvleh olej, lmokt orey /rdjjmsk ydlliw.

D4 . (h 5=0=/= .48 cmo. 1) ippdrvleh odpilmbst,

vdrsakreelj gdt stddnorums, íín iir, lmokt rdjjmsk

friwnbfriwn.

D3 . (h l=0= /= .3 8 cmo. 1) ippd rvle h odpilmbst,

vdrsmdrj gdt mnodhrestd lmbndn, orey.

D? . (h l= 0= /= .? 8 cmo. 1) ippd rvleh odpilmbst,

orey, gdt vldhhdn, wdeh rdj dn lmokt orey.

D; . (h 5=0= /=.; 8 cmo. 1) creo gdn t, ippdrv lehodpilmbst, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrcorums, oreymsk

friwnbjerh orey.

D=. (h 5=0=/=.=8 cmo. 1) ippd rvle h odpilmbst,

orey.

D50. (h l=0= /=. 50 8 cmo. 1) ippd rvle h odpilmbst,

jerh oreymsk friwn.

D56. (hl =0= /=. 568 cmo. 6) ippd rvleh ruw , vdr

sakreelj gdt stddnorums dn plenteerjmo getdrm

eel, twdd irdn, lmokt friwnmsk orey/jerh orey.

D56' . (hl=0= /=.56" 8 cmo. 6) odvinj dn mn D56,

ippdrvleh odpilmbst, vdrsakreelj gdt stddn- dn

sakdrcorums dn zenj, vdry jerh oreybjerh friwn.D51. (hl =0= /=. 518 cmo. 6) ippdrv leh odpilmbst,

jerh oreyblmokt friwnmsk orey bvdry peld friwn, odvldht.

D51". (hl =0 =/= .5 1' 8 cmo. 6) odvinjdn mn D51 ,

ippdrvleh odpilmbst, vdrsmdrj gdt mnodhrestd lmb

ndn, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrcorums dn zenj, mn jd

wen j tdodnivdr dlheer 6 x 6 oeetbds wdlhd viir

kdt fehhdn odfiirj zmbn, peld friwnbjerh orey.

D5: . (h l=0 =/=.5: 8 cmo. 1) ippd rvle h odpilmbst,

vdrsakreelj gdt plenteerjmo getdrmeel dn sakdrc

orums, twdd irdn, fleah gdt vldhhdn friwn.

D54. (hl =0= /=. 548 cmo. 1) intfrddht, tdhdnmno

odfesddrj ip erakmdcciti.

D53. (hl=0=/=.538cm o. 1) ippdrvleh odpilmbst,

jerh orey, gdt vldhhdn wkmtd.

Sinjstdn 5=03-5=51

LM. (hl =03 /=. 448 cmo. 3) ippdrv leh odpilmbst,

ilmvd orey bjerh rdjjmsk orey.

L6 . (hl =03 /=.438 cmo. 3) ippdrvleh fdsgd tdn,

rdjjmsk friwn/lmokt friwn.

L1¸. (hl= 03/ =.4 ?8 cmo. ?) ippdrv leh fdsgdtdn ,

fivdn jddl ruw, rdjjmsk friwn.

L1f. (hl =03 /=. 4?' 8 cmo. ?) odvinj dn mn L1 ',

creogdnt ven z.o. Leppdnsakeld, vdrsmdrj gd t

hressdn, ydlliwmsk rdjbjerh oreymsk friwn.

L1<7. (h l=03/= .4?" 8 cmo. ?) odvin jdn mn L1 ' ,

ippdrvleh odpilmbst, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrc- dn

stddnorums, vmbc injmdpd frdjd oridvdn injdr jd

renj, vdry jerh oreymsk friwn.

L:' . (h l=03 /= .4 ;8 cmo. :) ippd rvle h odpilmbst,

vdrsakreelj gdt zenj dn plenteerjmo getdrmeel,

rdjjmsk friwnbjerh oreybfriwn.

L:f. (hl =03 /=. 4;' 8 cmo. :) odvinj dn mn L:",

ippdrvleh odpilmbst, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrcorums,



?: Eneldate Predkmstirmae Ldmjdnsme SMMM

peld friwnbjerh ordy.

L4 . (h l= 03 /=. 4= 8 cmo. =) ipp drv leh odpilmbst,

vdrsmdrj gdt twdd rmbdn mnjruhhdn, íín iir,

friwn /rdjjmsk friwn.

L3. (hl =03 /=. 308 cmo. =) ippd rvle h odpilmbst,vdrsmdrj gdt twdd rmbdn mnjruhhdn, íín iir,

rdjjmsk friwn/friwn.

L? . (hl =03 /=. 358 cmo. =) ippdrvleh olej, vdr

smdrj gdt twdd rmbdn neodlmnjruhhdn, íín iir,

rdjjmsk ydlliw M lmokt ydlliwmsk friwn.

L; . (h 5=03/= .368 cmo. =) ipp drvl eh olej , vdr

smdrj gdt íín rmb mnjruhhdn, íín iir, lmokt rdj/vdry

jerh orey/ydlliwmsk friwn, odvldht.

L=. (h l= 03 /= .3 18 cmo. 50) ipp drvl eh odpilmbst,

vdrsmdrj gdt vmdr injmdpd oridvdn injdr jd renj,

jerh rdjjmsk orey.

L50. (hl =03 /=. 3:8 cmo. 50) ipp drv leh olej,orey.

L m l . (hl =03 /=. 348 cmo. =) ippdrvleh odpilmbst,

íín iir, friwn.

L56. (hl =03 /=. 338 cmo. 4) ippdr vleh odpilmbst,

renj intfrddht, rdjjmsk friwn/jerh friwn.

LM1 . (h l=0 3/= .3? 8 cmo. 50) ippd rvle h odpi

lmbst, íín iir, twddjd iir inzdhdr, rdjjmsk friwn/

vdry jerh orey.

LM :. (h 5=03/50. 38 cmo. =) ippd rvle h fdsgd

tdn, fivdnjddl odpilmbst, vdrsakreelj gdt stddn-

dn sakdrcorums dn plenteerjmo getdrmeel, vmdr

irdn, friwn/rdjjmsk friwn.L54. (h l=0 3/5 0.; 8 cmo. :) ippd rvl eh odpilmbst,

jerh orey /friwn.

LM3. (hl= 03/5 0.=8 cmo. ;) ippdr vleh fdsgd

tdn, fivdnjddl olej, lmokt ydlliwmsk friwn/friwn.

LM ? (hl =03 /50 .55 8 cmo. =) ippdrvle h odpi

lmbst, vdrsakreelj gdt plenteerjmo getdrmeel, twdd

irdn, jerh oreymsk friwn/lmokt ydlliwmsk friwn.

L5;. (h! =03 /50 .56 8 cmo. 50) ippd rvle h odpi

lmbst, vdrsmdrj gdt spetdlmnjruhhdn dn mnodhrestd

lmbndn, rdjjmsk friwn/jerh orey.

LM =. (h 5=03/50.5 18 cmo. =) ippd rvle h odpi

lmbst, íín iir, twddjd iir inzdhdr, jerh friwn.

L60. (hl =03 /50 .54 8 cmo. =) ippd rvle h olej,

vdrsmdrj gdt jrmd rmbdn mnjruhhdn, íín iir, lmokt

rdj/peld friwnbjerh oreymsk friwn.

L65. (hl =03 /50 .53 8 cmo. 50) ippd rvle h ruw,

orey.

Tlm. (hl =03 /50 .5? 8 cmo. 50) ipp drvl eh odpi

lmbst, vdrsakreelj gdt hwertsorums, Hdrfsaknmtt-

vdrsmdrmno gdt umtodsndjdn jrmdkidhdn, jerh orey/

friwn.

L61. (h l=0 3/5 0.5 ;8 cmo. 50) ippd rvle h ruw ,

orey.

L.6:. (hl= 0?/; .4:8 cmo. 50) ippdrvle h odpi

lmbst, rdjjmsk ydlliw /friwn.

L64. (hl= 0?/; .448 cmo. ?) ippdrvl eh fdsgd

tdn, fivdnjddl ruw, injdr jd renj twdd rmbdnvmnodrmnjruhhdn, rdjjmsk ydlliw /rdjjmsk friwn.

L63. (hl =0? /50 .68 cmo. 50) ippd rvle h odpi

lmbst, vdry jerh oreymsk friwn.

L6?. (h l= 0= /?. 58 cmo. ;) ippdrvleh fdsgdtdn,

fivdnjddl olej, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrcorums,

rdjjmsk friwn/jerh rdjjmsk orey.

L6;. (hl= 0=/? .68 cmo. ;) ippdrvleh fdsgdtdn,

fivdnjddl odpilmbst, peld friwn/jerh orey.

L6=. (h l= 0= /? .1 8 cmo. ;) ippd rvleh fdsgdtdn,

fivdnjddl olej, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrcorums dn

stddntbds, vdrsmdrj gdt rmb vmnodrmnjruhhdn, jerh

oreymsk friwn/lmokt friwn/friwn.L10. (h 5=0=/?.: 8 cmo. ?) vdrsmdrj gd t kir m

zinteld dn vdrtmaeld rmbdn vmnodrmnjruhhdn, kels

odpilmbst, rdjjmsk friwn.

L15. (h l= 0= /?. 48 cmo. ;) ippd rvle h fdsgdt dn,

fivdnjddl olej, vdrsmdrj gdt rmb vmnodrmnjruh

hdn, vdry jerh orey /lmokt ydlliwmsk friwn.

L16. (h l=0 =/ ?.3 8 cmo. 3) ippdr vleh olej , vdr

sakreelj gdt zenj dn plenteerjmo getdrmeel,

friwn/jerh orey.

L11. (hl =0 =/? .?8 cmo. =) ippdr vleh olej, vdr

smdrj gdt rmb spetdlmnjruhbds, íín iir, rdjjmsk

ydlliw.L1:. (hl =0= /? .=8 cmo. =) ippdr vleh ruw , vdr

sakreelj gdt stddn- dn sakdrcorums, íín iir,

rdjjmsk ydlliw.

L14. (hl =0= /?. 508 cmo. 50) ren j intf rddh t,

ippdrvleh olej, rdjjmsk ydlliw.

L13. (hl =0= /?. 568 cmo. 50) ippdr vleh odpi

lmbst, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrcorums, rdjjmsk ydlliw.

L1?. (hl =0= /?. 5:8 cmo. 4) ippd rvle h odpilmbst,

vdry jerh oreymsk friwn gdt vldhhdn ydlliwmsk rdj.

L1;. (h l=0 =/ ?. 54 8 cmo. =) ippd rvleh odpilmbst,

vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrcorums dn plenteerjmo getd

rmeel, twdd irdn, vdrsmdrj gdt injmdpd mnodpilmbs-

td oridvdn, odvldht wdeh rdj/friwn/jerh oreymsk

friwn.

L1=. (h l=0 =/? .53 8 cmo. :) ippdr vleh olej, ip

sakiujdr jrmd injmdpd frdjd oridvdn, rdjjmsk

orey/rdj.

L:0. (h l=0 =/ ?.5 ?8 cmo. :) ippd rvle h olej,

jerh orey, gdt vldhhdn, strino friwn.

L:5. (h l= 0= /?. 5; 8 cmo. 4) ippd rvle h odpilmbst,

vdrsakreelj gdt stddnorums dn plenteerjmo getd

rmeel, fleah/jerh orey/oreymsk friwn/friwn.



K.Frunstmno dn O.B.Sdrwars

L:6. (hl =0= /?.5=8 cmo. 50) ippd rvleh olej,

friwn.

L:1. (hl =0= /?. 608 cmo. 50) ippd rvleh olej,

vdry jerh orey, vldhhdn rdjjmsk friwn.

L::. (hl =0= /?. 658 cmo. 50) ippdr vleh olej,vdrsmdrmno gdt vmdr jmdpd umtodsndjdn oridvdn,

lmokt ydlliwmsk friwn/jerh orey.

L:4. (h 5=0=/?.668 cmo. 50) ippdrv leh olej,

jerh friwn, vldhhdn strino friwn.

L:3. (hl =0= /?. 618 cmo. :) ippdr vleh odpilmbst,

ip sakiujdr jrmd rmbdn spetdlmnjruhhdn, ydlliw/

oreymsk friwn.

L:?. (hl =0= /=. 5?8 cmo. 3) ippdr vleh odpilmbst,

jerh orey gdt vldhhdn peld friwn/rdjjmsk friwn.

L:;. (hl =0= /=. 5;8 cmo. 50) ippdr vleh odpi

lmbst, jerh orey.

L:=. (hl =0= /=. 5=8 cmo. 50) ippdr vleh odpilmbst, orey.

L40. (hl =0= /=. 608 cmo. 50) ippdrv leh odpi

lmbst, vdrsmdrj gdt frdjd mnodpilmbstd oridvdn ip

fumhhnmh, jerh orey /friwn.

L45. (h l=0 =/ =.65 8 cmo. 50) ippdrv leh odpi

lmbst, vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrcorums dn zenj, vdry

jerh orey.

L46. (hl =0= /=. 618 cmo. 6) ippdrvl eh odpilmbst,

friwn/vdry jerh oreymsk friwn/vdry jerh orey.

L41. (hl= 0=/ =.6 :8 cmo. 50) ippd rvleh odpi

lmbst, vdry jerh orey.

L4:. (h l= 50 /:. 58 cmo. :) ippdrv leh odpilmbst,

Kdl urndnvdlj fmb Selhdnsweerj ?4

vdrsakreelj gdt sakdrcorums dn plenteerjmo getd

rmeel, twdd frdjd injmdpd oridvdn injdr jd kels,

jerh orey.

L44. (hl =50 /:. 68 cmo. ?) vdrsmdrj gd t kirm

zinteld dn vdrtmaeld rmbdn vmnodrmnjruhhdn, fivdnjddl odpilmbst, rdjjmsk friwn.

L43. (h l=5 0/: .1 8 cmo. 50) ippd rvleh odpilmbst,

vdry jerh orey, gdt vldhhdn friwn.

L4?. (hl= 56/5 5.6: 8 cmo. ;) ippdrv leh fdsgd

tdn, fivdnjddl ruw, vmnodrmnjruhhdn ip jd renj,

pmnhmsk orey.

L4;. (hl=51/ 6.:8cmo . 4) ippdrvleh olej, renj

intfrddht, vdrsakreelj gdt stddntbds, rdjjmsk

friwn.

L4=. (M M 4??8 cmo. 50) kdt ms nmd t odkddl zdhdr

jet jdzd z.o. 'Dmd rfdakd r' umt Selh dns wee rj ec

higstmo ms, ippdrvleh odpilmbst, lmokt orey/oreymskfriwn.

L30. (cmo. 3) dmo dnj ig ven jd kddr H. Lumb-

frdots td Selhdnsweerj, ippdrvleh odpilmbst,

jerh orey/oreymsk friwn.

L35. (A NG 606451 8 cmo. 4) ippdrvleh odpi

lmbst, jerh friwn/rdjjmsk friwn.

L36. (A NG 606;51 8 cmo. ?) vdrsmdrj gdt kirm

zinte ld dn vdrtmaeld vmnod rmnjr uhhdn, fivdnjdd l

odpilmbst, lmokt rdj/rdjjmsk friwn.

L31. (A NG 606=518 cmo. ;) fijdg fdsake

jmoj, ippdrvleh fdsgdtdn, fivdnjddl odpilmbst,

rdjjmsk friwn/rdj.



?t. Eneldate Predkmstirmae Ldmjdnsme SMMM

N I Z D N

5 Jd stmppdllm bn ip jd pl ett dor in j fmb Dvdldm n (5=0=)

ecf. [ [ [ M M M , 5 sakmbnt ddn fdstujd drjd pricmdlhent

een td jumjdn.

; B. K. Kilw drje mn Sdrsleodn dn Gdjdj dlmn odn v.Ivdrmbssdlsak Vdot dn Odsak. 14 (5=5;), p. ? (orecvdlj

ven Keer ld) 8 B . K . Kilwdrje, Ndj. Sridostd Odsak.,

Md jr. 5=5;, p. =5 -= 68 6d jr . 5=64, p. =4 8 vol. p. ==-5052

mn kdt zumjdn sakddn jd ipdn odfldvdn ordpp dl 'gddstel

nmdt odjmdnj td kdffdn ig ddnmod igkdmnmno drmn td

pleetsdn'. Sol. vdrjdr Kilwdrje mn Sdrsleodn dn Gd

jdjdlmnodn v. Ivdrmbssdlsak Vdot dn Odsak. :5 (5=6:),

p. :4-44 (orecvdlj Vmbssdn)2 twdd peeloetdn een jd

umtdmnjdn ven jd 'kidcmbzdrvirgmod eenldo' mn jd

ordppdlfijdg dn íín mn jd ordppdl ven kdt :d lenod

fdj, odvinjd n fmb ddn pricmdljiirsndjd. Kil wdrj e

ainalujddrt tit ddn 'lmaktd pelmssejd' fmb kdt 6d tit 4d

lenod fdj ('orecodfiuwtbds'). Sol. kmdrivdr _.

_mlldgs (5=14), p. 4= d.v. Rmd iih E. D. Vd gi ua ke gps

(5=63), p. 5032 Kduvdl 65 mn kdt orecvdlj ven Oimrld

kddct 5: peel oeet bds mn jd fi jd g ven jd 3 g w mbjd

neer kdt iistdn ipdn hrmnoordppdl8 mn jd leetstd

fivdnjmdn vddl kiutshiil.

' Zk . Eppd lfii g2 Fdrmaktdn V.I. F. MM M (5=46), p.

:4-:; (kmdr nio dnhdld viirfddljdn ven mn hrmnoordp

pdls odains tetddrjd peeloeetbds). Let dr vinj _ etd r

filh ddn jdrodlmbh ginug dnt 2 K.Z._ etd rf ilh , Ddn

hrmnoordpurndnvdlj td _epsd. N. Jr. Silhselg. 5=4?,

p. :6 d.v., spdameel p. 44 dn cmo. 65 (ordppdl 544).: E. D. ven Omccdn2 Gdnsak dn Geet sake ppm b (viir

beer) 5=:0, p . 544- 53 08 E.D . ven Omccdn2 Vdjd mn jd

'Nd j. Ehej. v. _dtdn sak.' i p zinjeo = cdfr. 5=:5(N. V. A. 55 cdfr. 5=:5. Ev. fl. F) 8 E.D. v.Om ccdn , mn

kdt kenjf idh 'Jrdn td' (rdj. B. Pi ir tge n) , 5=:1,

p. :;1-: ;: (k drjru h 5=:4, p. :;3) , ecf. :48

E. D . ven Omccdn mn Essdr Gus dug vdr sle o 5=1=,

N. J. S. 5=:5, p. 10, nr. ;=. Nmdt odkddl bum st8 B . B.

Futldr, N.J .S . 5=34, p. 5??8 B. B. Futldr, Ndjdr len j mn

jd Frinstmbj, 5=3=, p. 560 d.v., PM. 13 dn ecf. 46. I g j et

gmbn ne eg mn jmt vdrfe nj nu ddng eel ms odni dgj, nio

dvdn ddn rdatmcmaetmd2 Jd vinjst wdrj odjeen 4 jda.

5=1= mn ddn urndnvdlj, odldodn ip ddn iujd stumczenj-

ru o fmb Jri uwd n, H ej . Od g. Firodr , Qdatmd YO nr.

5=53, dmodneer L. Jrmds. Kdt stuh lenj wes pes int

oinndn 8 jd wdstdlmbh eenordnzdnjd stuhhdn werdn nio

kdmjd. _dodns jd sldaktd hwelmtdmt wdrj pdraddl 5=53

ecodorevdn, kdtoddn letdr iih gdt jd enjdrd pdradldn

odfd urj d (N.J .S. 5=:1, ecf. 4), weerfmb pdraddl 5=54

nmdt td virdn wes injdrziakt. Jd orinj wes sldakt

'lddsfeer'. Ddrst wdrjdn neodnido ellddn jd fmbzdttmn

odn odvinjdn8 fmb vdrjdr sakiingehdn hwegdn

cleuw zmaktferd, geer ingmshdnferd hrmnoordppdls

viir jdn jeo. Jd mn ddrstd mnstentmd odvinjdn frins-

saket flddh nu bum st mn ddn jdr hrmnoo rdp pdls odldodn td

kdffdn. G.m. kej jd oirjdljiis ivdr jd rdst igod-

stulpt odldodn dn wes zi jiir jd plido fdsakejmoj8 jd

frihstuhhdn werdn mdts vdrsprdmj odreeht dn zmbn nmdt

elld gddr odvinjdn. Jd rdst leo nio ip ddn hlumtbd fmb

dlheer (kmdrinjdr iih jdldn ven jd oirjdljiis), wdrj

mn ddn hligp zenj neer Orinmnodn odfreakt dn jeer

vdrjdr injdrziakt. Kdt odkddl wdrj viir kdt ddrst ecodfddlj mn 'Jrdn td ' ven 5=:1, ecf. :4.3 Jiir ddn gmsv drste nj wdrj kmdr ven mn 5=4: oddn

pricmdljiirsndjd od tdhd nj8 jmt ms eeno dvul j fmb ddn

ne-i njd rzid h ip 66 be n. 5=34, weer fmb len os jd wdo jd

iporevmnosordns ipnmduw wdrj fliitodldoj, odtdhdnj

dn odcitiorecddrj.

' Jd ipor evmn o stinj inj dr jeodlmbhsd ldmjmno ven jd

kddr E. Frumbn (V IF ), jmd iih jd ipg dtmn o dn j d

vdljtdhdnmnodn vdrzirojd. Een jd puflmaetmd wdrhtdn

vdrjdr gdd2 B. P. Fiiodrj (M PL) , _. B. Huypd r (MP L),

_. V. H. Pdrmzinmus (M PL ), Q .L. _yn me (Erak. Mnst.

ST).

' Kdt jiir Dvdldmn tdn jdld injd rziak td pdraddl

kddct tkens ddn enjdr nuggdr jen fmb _mlldgs 5=14,

p. 1=.; Lmtdr etuur ivdr jdzd virg fmb K.Z ._ et drf il h

5=36, p. 5; d.v.8 vol. _mlldgs 5=14, p. 3? d.v.8 E. D ven

Omccdn, N .J .S . 5=:5, p. 51?. Z d vdrodlmbhdn zmbn gms

sakmdn iih oreckduvdls gdt peelzdttmnodn ven ivdrddn

higstmod virg, zi jmd td Nmbgd odn2 K. Frunstmn o,

Kdl mnm ug MM (5=36), p. 553 d.v. Rmd iih L. P.Li uwd

Hiimbg ens mn Erakdiliomd dn Kmstir md 5=?1, p. =4.

N.F. Kdt orec mn kdt adntrug, weermn ivdrmodns ellddn

kiutshiil, oddn fmbzdttmnosrdst odvinjdn wdrj, fd

kiirt wdl fmb jd peelzdttmno. Kdt intfrddht fmb _etdr

filh, Kdlmnmug MS (5=3:), p. 560, cmo. 568 zmbn jetdrmno

lmbht gmb een jd letd hent. Sdrjdr ddn peelzdttmno tdKe ps (N.-Fr.) (Sdrwd rs 5=?6). Sii r kduvdl ?4 ip kd t

Niirjsakd Sdlj fmb Rdydn zmd N.J.S. 5=:=, p. =1 d.v.

Vinjd hrmnoordp tit sldutdloetvirgmod umtodfrdmj2

_etdrfilh, N.J.S. 5=4?, p. 44, cmo. 65 (_epsd).

Ipvell dnj ms jd ivdrddnstdggmno mn ple ttdori nj

ven ddn Hdltmsak jirp mn Qpenbd gdt inzd urndnvdl-

jdn str uat urd n8 zmd Erak. Enzdmodr 5=:5, hil. 6:6 d.v.

Kdt iniv drhigdlmbhd vdrsakml ms dvdnwdl, jet kdt jir p

b d um t st dn dn gurdn fds tee t, ti t ddn ki iot d ven : g

fdweerj. Sol. iih Futldr, Ndjdrlenj mn jd Frinstmbj,

Fussug, 5=3=, p. 4; -4 =8 Fddx dn Kulst, Rmbjdrvdlj

(rinjd kuttdn tdn jdld gdt pirteel), Fdrmaktdn V.I.F.

5; (5=3;), p. 563-56?, cmo. ;-=.

' Kmdrve n kdffdn 61 ddn vinjs tnuggdr. Qiggmod

ardgetmds werdn stdrh vdrtddrj dn nmdt gddr td fdrodn8

iih gmst gdn jd jiir jd 'ur ndn prmh hdrs ' vdrwmbjdrj d

urndn gdt fmbzdttmnodn.50 Sin jst dn mn ordp pdls , wdllmakt els iccdroevdn t d

fdsakiuwdn2 _ etdrfilh , N. J.S. 5=4?, p. 4;-4= , vol.

tefdl 5, zdsjd hilig. _etdrf ilh, orecvdlj Vu mn dn 2

Qtujm dn eus Elt duri pe (Cdstsakrmct H. Zea hdn fdr o),

M M , 5=34, p. 1: d.v., Fdml. 5. Mn ddn odvel els jd frins-

vinjst ven J riu wdn ms jmt dvdntuddl kdt pdrsiinlmbh

dmodnjig ven jd fmnndn jd hrmnoordp fdorevdnd, od

firodn mn jd oirjdljiis8 zmd niit :.



K. Frunstm no dn O. B. Sdrwdr s - Kdt urndnvdlj fmb Selhdnsweerj ??

55 Jd inj drst eenj d ododvdns wdrjdn intlddn j een

jd airrdspinjdntmd tussdn B.K.^ Kilw drje , ainsdrve

tir Vmbhsgusdug v en Iuj kd jd n td Ldmjdn dn B. N. E.

Penhdn, orissmdr td Fdrodyh dn airrdspinjdnt ven kdt

Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn. Jmt erakmdcwdrh wdrjvdrrmakt jiir jd kddr _.V.H. Pdrmzinmus, essmstdnt

ven kdt Mnstmtuut viir Prdkmstirmd td Ldmjdn.

56 Siir jd vrmdnjdlmbhd gdjdwd rhmn o wdlhd ins jiir

jd kddr E. C. G. ve n jdn Kdu vdl (Hej estr eel Erakmdc,

Dmnjkivdn) wdrj odfijdn, zmbn wmb kdg zddr jenh

feer.51

Jdzd vinj stdn fdvmn jdn zmak mn jd ailldatmd ve nkdt Niirjfrefents Gusdug td 's-Kdrtiodnfisak.

L M Z D V E Z T T V

Fddx, O. (5=30 ), Jd urndnvdljdnaultuur mn jd Hdgpdn,

Zinodrdn.

Freet, _.A. (5=13), Ddn urndnvdlj td Hndosdl (Odg.

Sdssdg), Iujkdmjh. Gdjdj. V.G.v.I., N.V. [SM M ,

p. 1;-:?.

Jdsmttdrd, G. (5=3?), Jmd Orifhdr egmh jdr T rn dn -

cdljdrhultur mn Fdlomdn unj jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn unj

jdr siodnenntd Kerpstdjtdr Qtml, Kdlmnmug SMM, p.

630-6?5.

Jdsmttdrd, G. (5=3;), Jd urndnvdljdnhultuur mn kdt odfmdj

tussdn Ndjdr-Vmbn dn Niirjzdd8 pdrmijds KeE dn F, Odnt

(Jmssdrtetminds erakediliomaed Oenjdnsds [M).

Dvdldmn, G. E. (5=0=), Trn dnv dlj fmb Selhdnsweer j,

Iujkdmjh. Gdjdj. V.G.v.I., I.V. MM M, p. ;5-;; .

Dvdldmn, G.E. (5=50), Iporevmno ven ddn urndnvdlj

fmb Vmdtkivdn (N.-Fr.), Iujkdmjh. Gdjdj. V.G.v.I.,

I.V. MS, p. 15-:1.

Omccdn, E.D . ven (5=:5), Iujkdm jhun jmod eentddhd-

nmnodn (SMMM), fmbleod M (Hrmnoordptypdn), Nmduwd

Jrdntsakd Silhselgeneh 5=:5, p. 51?.

Hüfldr, H. (5=11, 5=1:), Erakêil. Enzdmodr 5=11, hil.

636 d.S.8 5=1:, hil. 5=3 d.v.Hüfldr, H. (5=4:), Jmd Ndhripild jds 50. fms ;, Bekr

kunjdrts, Hdregdmhis Drodfnmssd jdr Eusorefunodn, jl.

S, 5.

Hüfldr, H. (5=4=), Jmd Ndhripild jds spêtdn ;. fms

crükdn 3. Bek rku njd rts , Hdregdmhis Drodfnmssd jdr

Eusorefunodn, jl. SM, 5.

Gu sdu g vdrsleo (5=4:), Sdrsleodn jdr Vmbhsvdrzegdlmnodn

ven odsakmdjdnms dn hunst, p. 551.

Pdrmzinmus, _. V. H. (5=?6), Trn dn gdt ddn kmstirmd,

_dstdrkddg [[M, p. 5::-54;.

Vdg iua keg ps, E. D. (5=63), Ipo rev mno ven ddn ur

ndnvdlj td Oimrld (N.-Fr.), Iujkdmjh. Gdjdj.

V.G.v.I., N.V. SMM 6 , p. =1-550.

Sdrwdrs, O.B. (5=33e), E Letd Frinzd Eod/Derly Mrin

Eod urncmdlj et Oimrld, Priv. Niirj-Frefent, Enel.

Predk. Ldmj. MM, p. 11-:;.

Sdrwdrs, O.B . ( 5=33f), Nin-amrauler gi nugd nts mn

tkd Qiutkdrn Jutak urncmdljs, Enel. Predk. Ldmj. MM,

p. :=-4?.

Sdrwdrs, O.B . (5=?6), Jes Hegp s Sdlj mn Keps mn

Ndilmtkmhug, Frinzdzdmt unj Dmsdnzdmt, Enel. Predk.

Ldmj. S.

Sdrwdrs, O.B. (5=?:), Heldnjdr fdro, _dstdrkddg

[[MMM, p. 54-5=.

_mlldgs, _.B.E. (5=14), Ddn fmbjreod tit jd hdnnms jdrSññrrigdmnsakd Trndnvdljdn mn Ndjdrlenj. Jmss. Eg

stdrjeg.



;0 Eneldate Predkmstirmae Ldmjdnsme SMMM

0 50

Cmo. 6. Qwirj crig Lmtk. 526.

Zkd frdejtk mggdjmetdly unjdr tkd kmlt-dnj

ms : ag8 tkd frdejtk et tkd aiggdnadgdnt ic

tkd pimnt ms 1 ag. Zkd gexmgug tkmahndss ms

0.4 ag. Zkdrd erd cemnt oriivds elino tkd twidjods.

Zkd kmlt2 En erakdj mrin kmlt-dnj kes

fddn slmj riunj tkd 51-ag-lino teno. Mts

gexmgug wmjtk ms 4.1 ag, enj tkd gexmgug

tkmahndss 5.: ag.

Mn ejjmtmin 51 frinzd jmsas kevd fddn slmj

riunj tkd teno, tiodtkdr cirgmno e 3.3-ag-tell

ailugn. Zkd jmsas erd crig 6.= ti 1.5 ag lino,

5.3 ti 5.? ag friej enj very mn tkmahndss crig

0.6 ti 0.1 ag. Mn tkd adntrds ic tkd jmsas erd

rda tenouler kilds gdesurmno a. 5.: [ 0.3 ag.

Ell jmsas skiw aigpldtdly mjdntmael irnegdnt

dj aintiurs.

Es ms skiwn mn cmourd 6, tkd jmsas mn tkd gmj

jld erd slmoktly nerriwdr tken tkisd et tkd tip

enj tkd fittig ic tkd ailugn. E alisd dxe

gmnetmin ic tkd jmsas gehds mt alder tket tkms ms

jud ti wder. Zkd jmsas erd sdperetdj fy mntdr

speads verymno crig 0.6 ti 0.: ag. Mt ms lmhdly

tket tkdsd speads wdrd irmomnelly cmlldj wmtk

iroenma getdrmel. Zkms gey elsi fd trud cir tkd

speads fdtwddn tkd fittig jmsa enj tkd kmlt-

dnj enj fdtwddn tkd tip jmsa enj tkd futtin.

Zkms futtin ms ic mrin. Mts kdmokt ms 5.5 ag.

Ldmjdn

Mrin swirj (cmo. 1, ti tkd rmokt) crig tkd

'Odndreel Kidcdr' Ndtkdrlenjs Ergy enj

_depins Gusdug ic Ldmjdn. Zkms swirj wes

purakesdj crig entmqud jdeldr Dssdr ic Nmb

gdodn mn 5=4:. Mts irmomn ms unhniwn. Mnvdntiry Ni. =60/De-6. Mts titel rdgemnmno

ldnotk ms =3 ag.

Zkd Flejd2 Zkd ldnotk ic tkd flejd,

gdesurdj elino tkd exms, ms ;6 ag. Mts frdejtk

ms 1.6 ag enj mts gexmgug tkmahndss 0.4 ag.

Zkd irmomnel surcead kes fddn aigpldtdly

detdn ewey fy airrismin.

Z k d K m l t 2 Inly e creogdnt ms ldct. Zk d



O.B.Sdrwdrs enj B.]pdy - Qmx Mrin Qwirjs crig tkd Ndtkdrlenjs ;5

Cmo. 1. Ldct2 Qwirj crig tkd rmvdr Gdusd nder Vidrginj8 rmokt 2 Qwirj crig Ldmjdn. 526.



;6 Eneldate Predkmstirmae Ldmjdnsme SMMM

teno, wkmak ms niw 5: ag lino, kes fddn

frihdn enj gdnjdj, si tket tkd prdsdnt ldnotk

nddj nit ndadssermly fd tkd irmomnel ldnotk.

Inly e creogdnt ms ldct ic tkd erakdj kmlt-dnj

wkmak kes fddn slmj riunj tkd teno. Ic tkd

eatuel ormp 50 frinzd jmsas erd stmll prdsdnt.

Zkdy kevd fddn slmj riunj tkd teno et renjig,

si tket tkd pricmlds ic tkd jmsas erd nit mn lmnd.

Zkd evdreod smzd ic tkd jmsas ms 1.6 [ 5.; ag8

tkd tkmahndss ms a. 0.6 ag. Zkd teno dnjs et tkd

tip mn e frinzd futtin.

Nmbgdodn

Mrin swirj (cmo. :) crig tkd O. G. Heg

Netmine l Gusdug ic Nmbgdodn. Mnvdntiry

Ni. [[ [ a 54. Mt fdlinodj ti tkd irmomnel

Heg ailldatmin. Jete efiut tkd cmnj liaetmin

enj eaqumsmtmin erd leahmno. Zkd titel rdgemn

mno ldnotk ms 40.;4 ag. Zkd rdgemnmno wdmokt

ms a. 164 o (dxalusmvd ic skdetk creogdnts,

dta.).

Z k d F l e j d 2 Z kd flejd ms vdry fejly air

rijdj enj mnaigpldtd. Zmny perts ic tkd

irmomnel surcead erd inly ciunj mn e cdw spits.

Zkd erakdj kmlt-dnj ms leahmno. E slmokt mnjdntetmin gerhs tkd plead wkdrd mt kes fddn.

Zkd ariss sdatmin ic tkd flejd aen fd dsteflmsk

dj cemrly eaauretdly mn vmdw ic mnarustetmins

wkmak skiw e ndoetmvd mgprdssmin ic tkd sur

cead. Ivdr tkd crint enj feah ic tkd flejd runs

e sdgmamrauler adntrel rmjod, clenhdj in dmtkdr

smjd fy twi perelldl oriivds.

Zkd ldnotk ic tkd flejd, gdesurdj elino tkd

exmel lmnd enj crig tkd mnjdntetmin ic tkd kmlt-

dnj erak, ms stmll a. 1;.4 ag. Et a. 56 ag crigtkms erak tkd fr dej tk ic tkd flejd ms 1.3 ag, tkd

gexmgug tkmahndss ic tkd rmjod a. 0.; ag enj

tkd tkmahndss fdsmjd tkd rmjod a. 0.3 ag.

Z k d K m l t 2 Zkd ldnotk ic tkd teno ms efiut

56 ag up ti tkd mnjdntet min ic tkd erakdj kmlt-

dnj. Zkd ormp ainsmsts ic 60 frinzd jmsas ic

gird ir ldss ivel skepd, verymno mn tkmahndss

crig 0.54 ti 0.63 ag. Zkd mntdrspeads, inad

cmlldj fy mjdntmaelly skepdj jmsas ic iroenma

getdrmel, very.

Zkd cmrst jmsa crig tkd tip gdesurds 1.51 [

5.?;4 ag enj kes e tkmahndss icI. 5?-0.66 ag8

tkd 50tk jmsa crig tkd tip gdesurds 1.0= x 5.=?

ag enj kes e tkmahndss ic 0.5;-0.65 ag 8

tkd 60tk (fittig) jmsa gdesurds 1.6 [ 5.= ag

enj kes e tkmahndss ic 0.54-0.6 ag. Et tkd

plead ic tkd jmsas tkd tkmahndss ic tkd teno ms

a.5.:4 [ 0.; ag.

Zkd kmlt dnjs et tkd tip mn e frinzd futtin

- kdmokt a. 5 ag 8 gex. jg.2 5.5 x 0.;4 ag -

wkmak kes fddn wirn ti en ivel skepd. Zkd

kerjly wirn liwdr rmg gdesurds 0.=4 [ 0.=6

ag.

Zkd frinzd jmsas tii, skiw alder treads ic

wder tkriuok usd. Zkd tipgist ind ms tkd ldest

wirn. Mt ms essugdj tket tkdrd kes fddn e

tkmahdr sdatmin fdtwddn tkms jmsa enj tkd

futtin, wkmak kes pritdatdj tkd tip jmsa

eoemnst wder. Zkd jdordd ic wder mnardesds

alderly tiwerjs tkd gmjjld ic tkd ormp, enj

jdardesds eoemn tiwerjs tkd fittig. Qigd

oriivds kevd fddn wirn ewey mn spits. Zkd

oriivds, ir retkdr tkd aintiurs ic tkd ormp,gust kevd fddn gejd ectdr tkd jmsas kej fddn

pleadj in tkd teno.

Z k d Q k d e t k 2 Zkd rdgemnjdr ic tkd skdetk

enj tkd mnarustetmin wmtk senj enj orevdl

skiw ilj treads ic olud, wkdrdes tkd wkild

skdetk kej fddn jrdssdj icc sigdwket wmtk

senj enj olud. Mn ejjmtmin ti tkd kenjsigd

ndoetmvd ic tkd flejd pricmld, tkd arust ain

temndj e rdgemnjdr ic tkd skdetk. Zkms gejd mt

pissmfld ti rdldesd e cdw curtkdr jdtemls mn tkdlefiretiry.

Zkd feah ic tkd skdetk wes ic mrin wmtk e

rdgemnjdr ic tkd suspdnsmin liip etteakdj.

Zkriuok tkd liip e ldetkdr fdlt wes pessdj.

Mt ms prifefld tket e stmll dxmstdnt frinzd rmno

wmtk en etteakmno gess ic rust fdlinodj ti tkd

swirj fdlt. Zkd ainjmtmin ic tkd ifbdat gejd

mt mgpissmfld, kiwdvdr, ti wrdst eny curtkdr




jdtemls crig mt.

In tkd crint ms e rdgemnjdr ic e frinzd

skdetk pletd, dnjmno fdliw mn e stremokt djod.

Mt prifefly aintmnudj wmtk e wkilly mrinskdetk pletd, fut ni vdstmods ic suak e pletd

wdrd ldct mn tkd rust enj mnarustetmin gess.

Zkd frinzd pletd, hdpt mn plead et tkd smjds

fy tkd rmgs ic tkd mrin skdetk pletd ic tkd feah,

wkmak aurvd riunj tkd djods, ms sdaurdj gird

ivdr fy frinzd rdmncirads ic wkmak tkdrd wdrd

prifefly tkrdd irmomnelly. Ind ms stmll aig

pldtdly tkdrd8 ic tkd sdainj twi creogdnts

kevd fddn prijuadj, wkmld en mnjdntetmin mn

tkd rust prdsugefly gerhs tkd plead ic tkd

tkmrj. Zkd rdmncirads clettdn enj wmjdn iut in

tkd feah.

Zkd frinzd skdetk pletd skiws rdgemnjdrs

ic e cregd mn rdlmdc, wmtkmn wkmak tkdrd erd

tkrdd riws ic sdvdn remsdj jits. Curtkdr

vdstmods ic frinzd mnjmaetd tket tkdrd gust

kevd fddn e aintmouius itkdr rdatenouler

cregd. Zkd frinzd ldec ms a. 0.06 ag tkmah.

Zkd mnarustetmin wmtk e kmok orevdl aintdnt

gej d mt mgpissmfld ti jdtdrgmnd curtkdr jdtemls

ic tkd skdetk. Zkd pismtmin ic tkd skdetk

vdstmods wmtk rdoerj ti tkd flejd aen fd jdtdr

gmndj wmtk cemrly ordet adrtemnty. Zkd mrin

suspdnsmin liip ic tkd skdetk kes ifvmiusly

fddn jmspleadj, kevmno fddn irmomnelly mn tkd

exmel lmnd ic tkd skdetk.

Vidrginj

Mrin swirj (cmo. 1, ti tkd ldct), prdsugefly

jrdjodj crig tkd Vmvdr Gdusd nder Vidr

ginj (Priv,. Lmgfuro). Purakesdj fy tkdLdmjdn Netminel Gusdug ic Entmqumtmds

tkriuok tkd gdjmetmin ic tkd kdmrs ic entmqud

jdeldr _mdodrsge ic Ttrdakt. Mnvdntiry Ni.

h 5=?1/:.5. Zkd skdetk ic tkms swirj kes elsi

survmvdj. Qwirj enj skdetk erd aehdj tiodtkdr

fy rust si tket tkdy erd mnsdperefld. Zitel

ldnotk ms 43.1 ag. _dmokt (mnalujmno skdetk)

ms ??0 o.

Z k d F l e j d 2 Es tkd flejd ms lerodly kmjjdn

wmtkmn tkd skdetk, inly e sgell pert fdtwddn

kmlt-dnj enj giutk ic tkd saefferj ms vmsmfld.

Mts ldnotk aen fd esadrtemndj, fdaeusd tkd

skdetk ms nit dntmrdly alisdj et tkd liwdr dnj.

Zkd ldnotk ms ::.: ag. Mt ms rdgerhefld tket,

unlmhd itkdr swirjs crig tkms pdrmij, tkd

skdetk ic tkd Vidrginj swirj kes e squerd

dnj mnstdej ic e tepdrmno ind (Qdd elsi unjdr

Flejd).

E rejmiorepk skiws tkd frdejtk nder tkd

kmlt-dnj ti fd a. 1.3 ag enj tkd frdejtk et

a. 64 ag jmstenad crig tkd kmlt-dnj ti fd a. 1.5

ag. E ldss trensperent strmp mn tkd exms ic tkd

flejd ldejs ti tkd prdsugptmin tket mt kes e

adntrel rmjod. Mts wmjtk et a. 60 ti 64 ag crig

tkd kmlt-dnj ms a. 0.4 ag.

Z k d K m l t 8 En erakdj kmlt-dnj slmj riunj

tkd teno ainstmtutds tkd liwdr lmgmt ic tkd kmlt.

Zkd wmjtk ic tkd kmlt-dnj ms :.? ag, enj mts

gexmgug tkmahndss 5.: ag. Zkd smjds ic tkd

kmlt-dnj kevd fddn ejirndj fy oriivds. Et

sigd jmstenad crig tkd kmlt-dnj aigd 60

frinzd jmsas wkmak kevd elsi fddn slmj riunj

tkd teno. Zkdsd jmsas erd a. 1.: ag lino, 6.0 ag

wmjd enj 0.50 ti 0.54 ag tkmah. Ell kevd e

rdatenouler kild ic a. 5 .;x0.3 ag mn tkd

adntrd. Zkd rmg aintiurs ic ell tkd jmsas erd

aigpldtdly mjdntmael. Zkdrd erd mntdrspeads

fdtwddn ell tkd jmsas, wkmak kevd prifefly

fddn cmlldj irmomnelly fy jmsas ic pdrmskefld

getdrmel. Zkd tip ic tkd 55.:-ag-lino teno

dnjs mn en mrin futtin.

Z k d Q k d e t k 2 Zkd skdetk ainsmsts ic twi

pletds, tkd crint ind fdmno ic frinzd enj tkdind in tkd feah ic mrin. Zkdy kevd fddn

sdaurdj tiodtkdr fy fdnjmno tkd rmgs ic tkd

mrin pletd cirwerjs eriunj tkd smjds ic tkd

frinzd pletd. Zkd frinzd pletd ms unejirndj.

In tkd feah ic tkd mrin pletd ms e suspdnsmin

liip wkmak ms elsi ic mrin. Zkd liip kes fddn

ett eakdj ti tkd skdetk fy gdens ic twi rmvdts.

Mn ejjmtmin tkd ivel liip aintmnuds et mts



;: Eneldate Predkmstirmae Ldmjdnsme SMMM

*Ωw

g

'm é '

Cmo. :. Qwirj crig Nmbgdodn. 52 6.




uppdr dnj mnti e nerriw kirmzintel strmp

wkmak aigpldtdly surriunjs tkd skdetk (Z-

typd rdmncirad, eaairjmno ti Jd Neverri 5=?6,

p. 64). Et tkd liwdr dnj tkd liip pletd ms

dxtdnjdj mn e 'jrip'-skepdj genndr. Mt kes

elrdejy fddn gdntmindj tket fitk tkd flejd

enj tkd skdetk kevd squerd dnjs. Zkd gist

ifvmius essugptmin ms tket tkd flejd kes

frihdn enj tket tkd skdetk kes fddn ejbustdj

ti tkd ndw ldnotk fy skirtdnmno enj ciljmno

tkd liwdr dnj. Lefiretiry rdsderak kes skiwn

tket tkd rdpemr prifefly tiih plead mn enamdnt

tmgds, smnad ni treads ic eny rdadnt akenod ic

skepd kevd fddn ciunj.

Hdssdl M

Mrin swirj (cmo. 4, ti tkd ldct) jrdjodj nder

Hdssdl (Priv. Nirtk-Frefent) tiodtkdr wmtk

Hdssdl MM enj M M M mn 5=?5. Purakesdj fy Gr .

K.B. ven Fdunmnodn ic Lenofridh crig entm

qud jdeldr E.B. Qprmh ic Reltfiggdl. Prd

sdntdj tiodtkdr wmtk MM M ti B.]p dy ic Egdrs

ciirt mn Eprml 5=?1. Vdgemnmno ivdrell ldnotk

ms a. 40.4 ag. Vdgemnmno wdmokt ms ivdr 630 o.

Zkd liwdr dnj ic tkd flejd enj tkd tip ictkd teno erd leahmno, es erd elsi en unhniwn

nugfdr ic tkd frinzd jmsas ic tkd kmlt.

Z k d F l e j d 2 Ldnotk ic flejd (gdesurdj

elino tkd exms) ms a. :6.6 ag 8 gexmgug

frdejtk ms a. 1.6 ag8 gexmgug tkmahndss ms

0.36 ag. Zkd gexmgug tkmahndss et 6 ag

crig tkd creaturd ms 0.:6 ag.

Zkd flejd ms fejly airrijdj. Mt ms stmll

vmsmfld mn sdvdrel pleads tket tkd adntrd ms

slmoktly jdprdssdj mn rdletmin ti tkd auttmnodjods.

Z k d K m l t 2 Zkd kmlt aigprmsds e strinoly

erakdj kmlt-dnj, slmj riunj tkd teno enj rdst

mno in tkd tip ic tkd flejd. Zkd alder teno

ldnotk ms stmll a. =.5 ag. Zkd gexmgug wmjtk

ic tkd kmlt-dnj ms a. :.6 ag8 in tkd exms tkd

kdmokt ms a. 5.3 ag enj tkd wmjtk a. 5.64 ag.

Zwi ivel frinzd jmsas erd ldct enj mnjdnte

tmins gerh tkd pleads ic ciur itkdrs. Zkd liwdr

jmsa ms stmll mn mts plead2 tkd itkdr ms liisd. Mt

jids nit cmt in tkd sdainj plead, fut mt jids in

tkd tkmrj, eltkiuok tkms plead ms nit qumtd

adrtemn. Zkd aintiur cmts, kiwdvdr, si tket tkd

liisd jmsa gey fd essugdj ti fdlino ti tkms

kmlt. Zkd wder ic tkd rmgs ti ind smjd ms elsi

mjdntmael mn fitk jmsas.

Zkd liwdr jmsa kes e jmegdtdr ic a. 1.: x

5.;4 ag, enj e tkmahndss ic a. 0.54/0.64 ag.

Zkd jmegdtdr ic tkd itkdr jmsa ms a. 1.5 [ 6.0

ag, enj mts tkmahndss a. 0.6/0.64 ag.

Zk d rmgs ic tkd jmsas skiw e adrtemn gdesurd

ic fdvdllmno, dspdamelly et tkd dxtrdgmtmds. Zkms

ms gird priniunadj mn tkd liwdr jmsa. Fitk

jmsas skiw mgprdssmins ic ke ggdr pddn

strihds in uppdr enj unjdrsurceads, dspdamelly

mn tkd jmrdatmin ic tkd linomtujmnel exms enj

trensvdrsdly. Zkdy iaaur gemnly alisd ti tkd

epprixmgetdly rdatenouler kilds. Mt ms prif

efld tket ind kes rdjuadj tkd kilds mn tkms wey

ti gehd cir e fdttdr cmt. Fitk jmsas erd cemrly

dxtdnsmvdly wirn in ind lino smjd.

Mn tkd airrismin leydr eoemnst tkd clet smjds

ic tkd jmsas, struature l treads erd vmsmfld, oimno

mn tkd jmrdatmin ic tkd linomtujmnel exms. In

tip ic tkd kmlt-dnj enj cilliwmno mts skepd, ms

tkd vdstmod ic e slmad ic iroenma getdrmel, a. 0.6

ag tkmah, tkd struaturd ic wkmak elsi cilliws

tkd aurvd. Zkd aurvdj skepd gehds mt lmhdly

tket tkd getdrmel ms kirn, smnad kirn aen fd

skepdj ectdr sictdnmno mn fimlmno wetdr. Zkdrd

ms elsi iroenma getdrmel riunj tkd teno, tkd

struaturel lmnds ic wkmak run perelldl ti tkd

teno. Bust ivdr tkd liwdr jmsa e vdstmod ms stmllvmsmfld wmtk tkd struaturel jmrdatmin perelldl

ti tkd lino mtuj mnel exms ic tkd frinzd jmsa. Mt ms

ifvmiusly e rdgemnjdr ic en mntdrgdjmetd jmsa

gejd ic iroenma getdrmel.

Zkd iroenma getdrmel eoemnst tkd teno gey

fd e ldct-ivdr crig tkmn slmads ic kirn (9) ti cmll

tkd spead fdtwddn tkd ormp aietmno ('kirn' enj

frinzd dldgdnts) enj tkd teno. _kdrd iroenma



;3 Eneldate Predkmstirhe Ldmjdnsme SMMM

C

2

' S c' 2--

m

Cmo. 4. Qwirjs enj frinzd jmsa crig Hdssdl. 52 6.



O.B.Sdrwdrs enj B.]pdy - Qmx Mrin Qwirjs crig tkd Ndtkdrlenjs ;?

getdrmel ms gdntmindj mn tkd prdsdnt ertmald, mt

ms prifefly airrismin prijuats wkmak kevd

rdtemndj tkd irmomnel struatu rd.

Hdssdl MM

Mrin swirj (cmo. 4, ti tkd rmokt) jrdjodj

tiodtkdr wmtk Hdssdl M enj MMM mn tkd vmamnmty

ic Hdssdl (Priv. Nirtk-Frefent) mn 5=?5.

Purakesdj fy Gr. K. B. ven Fdunmnodn ic

Lenofridh crig entmqud jdeldr E.B. Qprmh ic

Reltfiggdl. Niw mn tkd K.B. ven Fdunmnodn

Ailldatmin mn Lenofridh. Prdsdnt titel ldnotk

;4.= ag. _dmokt 460 o. Zkd tip ic tkd kmlt ms

gmssmno.

Z k d F l e j d 2 Ldnotk ic flejd (gdesurdj

elino tkd exms) ms a. ?1.0 ag8 tkd gexmgug

frdejtk et tkd kmlt-dnj ms a. 1.6 ag, enj tkd

gexmgug tkmahndss 0.34 ag. Et 5: ag crig

tkd kmlt-dnj tkd frdejtk ms 1.04 ag enj tkd

tkmahndss 0.4 ag. Et :6 ag crig tkd kmlt-dnj

tkd gexmgug tkmahndss ms 0.:6 ag. Zkd flejd

ms airrijdj , si tket ni curtkdr gdesurdgdnts

erd pissmfld.

Mn tkd adntrd tkd flejd sdatmin ms slmoktly

jdprdssdj mn rdletmin ti tkd auttmno djods.

Z k d K m l t 2 Zkd kmlt dnjs mn en erakdj mrin

kmlt-dnj, slmj riunj tkd teno enj rdstmno in

tkd tip ic tkd flejd. Zkd alder teno ldnotk ms

stmll 56.6 ag. Zkd gexmgug wmjtk ic tkd kmlt-

dnj ms a. :.4 ag, mts kdmokt in tkd exms ms a. 0.3

ag, wkmld tkd gexmgug tkmahndss ms 5.: ag.

Zwdlvd ivel frinzd jmsas kevd fddn slmj riunj

tkd teno, cirgmno e ?.6-ag-tell ailugn wkmak

sterts 6.5 ag efivd tkd kmlt-dnj.

Zkd jmegdtdrs ic tkd jmsas very crig a.6.3 x 5.= ti a. 6.?4 [ 5.= ag. Zkd tkmahndss

vermds crig 0.6 ti 0.64 ag enj tkd mntdrspeads

fdtwddn tkd jmsas very crig a. 0.1 ti a. 0.4 ag.

Mt ms lmhdly tket tkdsd mntdrspeads wdrd irmomnel

ly cmlldj wmtk iroenma getdrmel enj tket tkms

wes elsi tkd aesd cir tkd speads fdtwddn tkd

fittig jmsa enj tkd kmlt-dnj enj fdtwddn tkd

tipgist jmsa enj tkd futtin in tip ic tkd kmlt.

Mn tkd swirj unjdr jmsaussmin tkd futtin ms

gmssmno.

Zkd aigpldtdly mjdntmael pricmlmno ic tkd

frinzd jmsas enj tkd ceat tket nind ic tkdg msiut ic lmnd wmtk tkd itkdrs skiw tket et ldest tkd

cmnmskmno tiuakds kevd fddn epplmdj ectdr tkd

jmsas kej fddn giuntdj in tkd teno. Zkd

aintiurs tii, gust kevd fddn gejd et tkms

steod. Mt gust fd essugdj tket tkd mntdr

gdjmetd jmsas - prdsugefly gejd ic kirn -

kevd fddn tiildj et tkd segd tmgd.

Mt wes inly pissmfld ti gdesurd tkd rda

tenouler kild ic a. 5.6 [ 0.4 ag mn tkd tipgist

jmsa.

Hdssdl MMM

Ivel frinzd jmsa es ciunj in tkd Hdssdl M enj

MM swirjs, fut nit fdlinomno ti dmtkdr. Zkd

rmg aintiur jids nit airrdspinj wmtk dmtkdr

enj skiws 4-6-4 enj 4-6-4 tmny oriivds suf

sdqudntly. Irmomn es ic M enj MM. Omvdn ti

B.]pdy.Jmegdtdr2 a. 1.0 [ 6.6 ag8 tkmahndss2 a. 0.6

ag. Kild2 a. 5.1 x a. 0.3/0.; ag.

Zkd djods ic tkd kild skiw treads ic ailj

akmsdll mno, wmtk wmjtks ic aut ic a. 0.; enj 5.64

ag rdspdatmvdly. Mgprdssmins ic keggdr pddn

strihds erd elsi vmsmfld, ell runnmno perelldl ti

tkd linomtujmnel exms ic tkd jmsa. Mn tkd ixmjd

leydr in fitk plends ic tkd jmsa mgprdssmins ic

e getdrmel wmtk e linomtujmnel struaturd erd

vmsmfld mn tkd linomtujmnel exms ic tkd jmsa.

Enelysds

Zkrdd ic tkd swirjs jmsaussdj kevd fddnenelysdj fy dgmssmin spdatrigdtry et tkd

Adntrel Lefiretiry ic tkd ZNI, Adntrel

Iroenmsetmin cir Epplmdj Qamdntmcma Vdsderak

ic Jdlct tkriuo k tkd gdjme tmin ic Jr. B. E.

Gish ic 'Enelytmsakd Ecjdlmno ven kdt Adn

treel Lefiretirmug viir Injdrzidh ven

Siirwdrpdn ven Hunst dn _dtdnsakep' ic

Egstdrjeg. Qegplds wdrd tehdn ic twi jmsas



;; Eneldate Predkmstirmae Ldmjdnsme SMMM

ic deak ic tkd Lmtk, Ldmjdn enj Nmbgdodn

swirjs. Zkd rdsults erd stetdj mn tefld 5.

Zefld l. Gdte l-en ely sds ic jmsas.

Pf Qn Rn Cd Eo Qf Au

Lmtk 4 3 0.5 0.04 0.04 0.1 ;;(h 5=3=/4.5) 4 4 0.5 0.04 0.04 0.1 ;=

Ldmjdn 0.5 56 0.5 0.0: 0.04 0.5 ;?(=60/De-6) 0.5 56 0.5 0.04 0.01 0.5 ;?

Nmbgdodn 4 56 0.5 5 0.04 0.5 ;5([[[ a 54) 4 56 0.5 5 0.04 0.5 ;5

Eltkiuok sgell vermetmins wdrd gdesurdj,

nitefly mn tkd ldej, tmn enj mrin aintdnts, tkdenelysdj gdtels erd vdry guak mjdntmael mn

aigpismtmin. Mt ms alder tket tkd jmsas kevd

fddn gejd ic frinzd wmtk en ejgmxturd ic 4

ti 56 pdr adnt tmn. Zkd Jutak swirjs jmccdr mn

tkms rdspdat crig tkd Vioêtz swirj, ti fd

jmsaussdj letdr, wkmak kes fress jmsas.

Ainalusmins

Epert crig tkd prdsdnad ic frinzd jmsas in

tkdmr ormps, tkd swirjs jmsaussdj mn tkd efivderd e kigiodndius oriup elsi fdaeusd ic tkdmr

itkdr akereatdrmstmas. Zkd skepd ic tkd flejd ms

mnvermefly tkd segd2 lino enj nerriw wmtk

perelldl djods, stertmno ti ainvdrod alisd ti tkd

dnj ti cirg e skerp pimnt. Zkd evdreod flejd

ldnotk ms ?;.1 ag enj tkd evdreod frdejtk

1.: ag.

Zkd flejds (enj irmomnelly elsi tkd giutks

ic tkd saefferjs ) e rd lmgmtdj fy kmlt-dnjs et tkd

tip. Mn cmvd ic tkd smx swirjs tkd kmlt-dnjs erd

stmll prdsdnt. Zkdy erd erakdj, fut tkd erakds

erd cemrly cddfld enj nit pimntdj. Ell cmvd kmlt-

dnjs erd efiut 0.4 ag tkmah enj fdvdlldjtiwerjs tkd mnsmjd. Mn ind aesd tkd twi wmnos

erd jdairetdj.

Zkd kmlts curtkdr ainsmst ic tenos ic rdaten

ouler sdatmin. Zkd evdreod ldnotk, gdesurdj

up ti tkd tip ic tkd kmlt-dnj, ms 56.5 ag. Zkd

teno dnjs et tkd tip mn e futtin. Ic tkd ciur

futtins wkmak erd stmll prdsdnt, twi erd ic mrin

enj twi ic frinzd.

Zkd cemrly odndrel akereatdrmstmas wkmak wd

kevd gdntmindj jetd tkd smx swirjs mn tkd LeZënd pdrmij. Mn vmdw ic tkd evdreod ldnotk ic

tkd Ndtkdrlenjs swirjs, e letd jetd wiulj

sddg mnjmaetdj.5

Zkd gist strmhmno akereatdrmstma ic tkd smx

swirjs ms tkd ceat tket e nugfdr ic frinzd

jmsas kevd fddn slmj riunj tkd tenos. Zkd jmsas

ic tkd vermius swirjs erd guak elmhd mn skepd

enj smzd. Zkd aintiurs tii, erd mnvermefly ic

tkd segd akereatdr. Girdivdr, tkd enelysds

skiw tket tkd aigpismtmin ic tkd frinzd msvmrtuelly tkd segd, et ldest mn tkd segplds

enelysdj. Dspdamelly in tkd oriunjs ic tkd

kmlts mt ms prifefld tket tkd smx swirjs kevd

fddn gejd mn ind wirhskip. Mn vmdw ic tkd

ceat, kiwdvdr, tket Le Zënd swirjs erd rerd mn

tkms aiuntry, ind wiulj fd mnalmndj ti liih cir

tkms wirhskip dlsdwkdrd. Zkdn tkd surprmsmno

smtuetmin iaaurs tket, eltkiuok tkd nugfdr ic

Le Zënd swirjs crig adntrel enj wdstdrn

Zefld 6. Vdvmdw ic gdesurds ic mrin swirjs.

Lmtk Ldmjdn Nmbgdodn Vidrginj Hdssdl M Hdssdl MM evdreod

Zitel ldnotkFlejd, ldnotk

gex. frdejtk

=1;0

:

=3;6

1.6

(40.;)(1;.4)

1.3

(43.1)(::.:)

(40.4)(:6.6)

1.6

;4.=?11.6

=5.3?;.11.:

tkmahndss 0.4 0.4 0.; - 0.3 0.3 0.3Kmlt , ldnotk 51 (5:) 56 55.: (=.5) 56.6 56.5



O.B.Sdrwdrs enj B.]pdy - Qmx Mrin Qwirjs crig tkd Ndtkdrlenjs 1=

X

Cmo. 3. Jutak Le Zënd Qwirjs. µ 5 2 4 . 52 Ldmjdn8 62 Nmbgdodn8 1 2 Vidrginj8 :2 Hdssdl M8 42 Hdssdl MM 8

32 Lmtk.



=0 Eneldate Predkmstirmae Ldmjdnsme SMMM

Duripd ms aiuntdj mn kunjrdjs, tkdrd erd

kerjly eny pripdr perelldls ti tkdsd Ndtkdr

lenjs cmnjs.

Es stetdj mn tkd jdsarmptmins ic tkd swirjs,tkd rdouler mntdrspeads fdtwddn tkd jmsas ic

tkd ormps eppder ti mnjmaetd tket tkd ormps kevd

irmomnelly ainsmstdj ic eltdrnetd jmsas gejd ic

frinzd enj ic e pdrmskefld getdrmel (kirn9).

Quak ormp ainstruatmins wdrd elrdejy hniwn

mn tkd Frinzd Eod. Dxegplds kevd fddn ciunj

mn Jdngerh, nirtkdrn Odrgeny enj dlsd

wkdrd.6 Zkd Kellstett adgdtdry kes curnmskdj

dxegplds crig tkd Derly Mrin Eod. Qdvdrel

jeoodrs crig tkms adgdtdry kevd ormps ain

smstmno ic frinzd ir mrin jmsas (sdd d.o. Hrigdr

5=4=, Zeflds 6?, 503, 5:0 enj 5:3).

_d elsi hniw ic sigd swirj ormps jetmno

crig tkd Le Zënd pdrmij, wkmak ainsmst ic

gdtel jmsas. Zkdrd ms tkd swirj ic Lmnjkilg-

oêrj (Jdngerh), kevmno in tkd teno twi

frinzd jmsas wmtk tiildj rmgs. Zkd liwdr jmsa

aurvds ivdr tkd kmlt dnj (Frinjstdj 5=31, p.

3;).

Girdivdr, tkd lerod adgdtdry ic Orissrig-

stdjt (Fdz. Drcurt, OJV) kes ymdljdj e swirj

wkmak, mn ejjmtmin ti en erakdj kmlt-dnj, kes

twi jmsas in tkd teno. Zkms swirj wes elrdejy

gdntmindj fy G. B ek n (5=53, p. 50:). Es Jr.

H. Pdsakdl1 kes wrmttdn us, mt ms niw mn tkd

Sirodsakmaktlmakds Gusdug ic tkd Crmdjrmak-

Qakmlld r-Tnmvdrsmtê t ic Bdn e. Mt wes ciunj

tiodtkdr wmtk en urn enj itkdr eaadssirmds es e

alisdj cmnj fdcird 5=0?. Mt kes fddn jetdj

'crükeuoustdmsak'. Zkd twi jmsas erd ic mrin

wmtk smgply irnegdntdj rmgs._mtk e swirj crig Orevd :3 et Fêsak (Hr.

Fdrnhestdm, CVO) tkdrd erd stmll 60 jmsas. Zkms

swirj wes dxaevetdj mn 5=14 enj kes fddn

jdpmatdj fy O. Gekr (5=3?, Z. 53). Zkd jmsas

erd ic frinzd enj unejirndj. Mt ms jetdj

'bünodrd Le Zënd hultur'.

Zkd swirj crig Vioêtz (Fdz. Geojdfuro,

OJV), wkmak wes gdntmindj elrdejy fy

G. B e kn (5=53, p. 50: enj cmo. 50=), ms ind ic

tkd cdw pripdr perelldls ti tkd Ndtkdrlenjs

swirjs jmsaussdj mn tkms ertmald. Zkenhs ti

dxkeustmvd mncirgetmin wkmak wd kevd rdadmvdj crig Jr. Zk. Simot ic Kelld, wd erd efld ti

gdntmin tkd cilliwmno jete efiut tkms swirj.:

Zkd swirj ms mn tkd Lenjdsgusdug cür

Sirodsakmaktd ic Kelld, unjdr nugfdr KH

?44. Mt wes gdntmindj es derly es 5;?4.

Cu rtkdr mnjmaetmins es ti cmnj liaetmin enj cmnj

amraugstenads erd leahmno. 10.4 ag ic tkd

swirj ms ldct, tkd flejd ms frihdn, enj tkd teno

ms stmll inly 50 ag lino. In tkd teno erd dmokt

tkmah enj 5= tkmn jmsas (cmo. ?). Zkd tkmahndssds

erd 5.;-6.6 enj 0.?-0.= gg rdspdatmvdly. Ell

jmsas kevd fddn pricmldj aigpld tdly mjdntmaelly

fy vdrtmael oriivds. Zkd aintiurs airrdspinj

mn akereatdr wmtk tkisd ic tkd Ndtkdrlenjs

jmsas. Es skiwn mn e pkitiorepk ic 5;?4,

wkmak wd kevd rdadmvdj, tkd swirj stmll kej en

erakdj kmlt-dnj et tkd tmgd, wkmld tkd teno

dxtdnjdj fdyinj tkd tipgist jmsa. Mt ms

mntdrdstmno tket, eaairjmno ti akdgmael enely-

Cmo. ?. Qwirj crig Vioêtz (OJV ). µ 5 2 6 . Pkiti

orepk Lenjdsgusdug cür Sirodsakmaktd, Kelld.



O.B.Sdrwdrs enj B.]p dy - Qmx Mrin Qwirjs crig tkd Ndtkdrlenjs =5

sds gejd fy Jr. D. Qakwerzd ic Kell d, tkd

gdtel ic tkd jmsas ainsmsts ic aippdr enj zmna8

nmahdl, tmn enj genoendsd erd leahmno. Zkms

gdens tket tkd jmsas erd ic fress enj nit icfrinzd es ms tkd aesd wmtk tkd Ndtkdrlenjs

swirjs. Jr. Simot jetds tkd Vioêtz swirj es

'euoustdmsak'.

Zk d adgdtdry ic _djdre tk-Fdlo mnug (Hr.

Fdrnhestdl-_mttlmak, CVO) ymdljdj twi swirjs

wkmak jdsdrvd ti fd gdntmindj mn tkms ain

ndatmin. Zkd swirj crig _djdretk Orevd ;0=

kes 64 frinzd jmsas ic tkd hniwn typd wkmak

erd ainndatdj elino ciur strmps (Keccndr 5=?:,

Eff. :, 34). Zkd neturd ic tkd ainndatmin,wkmak kes dvmjdntly fddn gejd letdr, kes nit

si cer fddn mnvdstmoetdj. Jr. E. Keccndr ic

Zrmdr kes fddn si hmnj ti sdnj us pkitiorepks

cir aigpermsin, enj mncirgdj us tket tkd

5 Zk d evdr eod ldn otk ic tkd swirjs ciunj et tkd Le

Zë nd liaetmin ms eaairj mno ti Jd Nev err i (5=?6) ?6.?

ag (4 swirjs) mn tkd Derly Le Zënd pdrmij, enj ;4.=ag (61 swirjs) mn tkd Gmjjld Le Zënd pdrmij. Qpriah-

kicc (mn Dfdr t, Vdelldxmh in, Fnj. 55, pp . :16-: 11)

seys tket tkd flejds oriw linodr mn tkd Letd Le Zënd

pdrmij.

' Qdd d.o. Qpriahk icc (mn Df drt , Vdel ldxm hin , Fnj . 55,

p. :5? )2 'Jdr Ormcc wmr j. .. eus Qakdmfdn zuseggdn

odsdtzt '. Qdd elsi Frinj stdj 5=36, pp . =1 en j =:.1 _d tkenh Jr. H. Pdsakdl, Hustis ic tkd Crmdj rmak-

Qakmlldr-Tnm vdrsmtêt ic Bd ne , wki oevd us dxkeustmvd

mncirgetmin efiut tkms cmnj enj sdnt us jrewmnos.

* _d erd vdry oretdcul ti Jr. Zk . Simot, Lenjd s-

Frinjstdj.B. (5=36), Nirjmsakd Sirzdmt, Fenj 6, Ndu

günstdr.

Fr0njstdj,B. (5=31), Nirjmsakd Sirzdmt, F enj 1," Ndu

günstdr.

Keccndr, E. (5=?:), Rug D nj d jdr Letëndzdmt mg

Gmttdlrkdmnodfmdt untdr fdsinjdrdr Fdrüahsmaktm

ouno jds Zrmdrdr Lenjds, Erak. Hirrdspinjdnzflett :,

p. 4=-?6.

swirj skiulj fd jetdj mn tkd lettdr kelc ic tkd

lest adntury F.A., enj prdcdrefly fdtwddn :0

enj 50 F.A. E rejmiorepk ic tkd itkdr

_djdretk swirj (Orevd ??3) skiwdj 60 mrinjmsas.

Ainsmjdrmno tkd efivd, mt rdgemns e rdgerh

efld ceat tket tkd smx vdry guak mjdntmael

Ndtkdrlenjs swirjs kevd inly twi pripdr

perelldls iutsmjd tkms aiuntry. Zkms gehds mt

mgpissmfld ti enswdr tkd qudstmin wkdrd tkdsd

swirjs kevd fddn gejd. Zkd cirdmon cmnjs,

kiwdvdr, ji omvd e curtkdr mnjmaetmin cir tkd

jetmno. Zkd Letd Le Zënd jetd wkmak wd kejelrdejy prdsugdj, eppders ti fd aepefld ic

curtkdr nerriwmno jiwn ti tkd Euousten

pdrmij.4

gusdug cür Sirodsakmaktd ic Kelld, cir kms dxkeustmvd

mncirgetmin efiut tkd Vioêtz swirj enj cir kms pdr

gmssmin ti puflmsk tkdsd jete enj e pkitiorepk ic tkdswirj.3 Zk d eutk irs tken h Gdssrs. K. B. ven Fdunmn odn (ic

Lenof ridh), Jrs .E. S.G . Kuf rdak t (ic Nmbgdodn),

Jr. L. P. Liu wd Hiim bgens (ic Ldmjdn) enj Jrs.

V. F. C. ven jdr Qliit (ic Ldmj dn) cir pdrgms smin ti

puflmsk tkd Ndtkdrlenjs swirjs. Mn aigpmlmno tkms

ertmald wd kevd oretdcully usdj jete ailldatdj fy D.B.

Fidrstre enj B. B. Essdnjirp ( MPL) . Zkd jrewmnos

kevd fddn gejd fy O.V . Ze h (MPL) enj B.] pdy . Zk d

pkitiorepks erd fy _.K.B. Gduzdleer (MPL).

Bekn, G. (5=53), Jmd Fdweccnuno jdr Odrgendn, _ürz

furo.

Hrigdr, H. (5=4=), Jes Orêfdrcdlj vin Kellstett, Cmrdn-

zd.

Gek r, O. (5=3?), Jmd bünodrd Letëndhultur jds Zrmdrdr

Lenjds, Fdrlmn (Fdrlmndr Fdmtrêod zur Sir- unj Crük

odsakmaktd, Fenj 56).

Neverri,B .G. jd (5=?6) , Zkd cmnjs crig tkd smtd ic Le

Zënd, Sil M, Linjin.

N I Z D Q

L M Z D V E Z T V D



L E Z Ë N D O L E Q E V G V M N O D M N J D N N M D J D V L E N J D N

E. PDJJDGIVQ

Olesergrmnod smnj akerehtdrmstmsakd Drzduonmssd jdr gmttdlduripêmsakdn Letëndhultur.

Dmnd Enzekl jmdsdr Qakguahstüahd ket efdr euak jmd pdrmpkdrdn Zdmld jmdsds Hulturodfmdtds drrdmakt. Mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn trdtdn smd sioer mn oróÙdrdr Rekl euc. Euc dmnd dmnkdmgmsakd Olesdrzduouno wdmsdn jes Sirhiggdn dmnds fdstmggtdn Zypus unj vmdlldmakt

euak Qinjdrcirgdn, jmd keuptsêaklmak euc jmd Nmdjdrlenjd fdsakrênht zu sdmn sakdmndn,

kmn.

DmncükrunoEnleÙ zu jmdsdr Tntdrsuakuno werdn jmdOlescunjd, jmd fdm Eusorefunodn jds 'Mnstm

tuut viir Prdkmstirmd' jdr VdmaksunmvdrsmtêtLdmjdn mn jdr Privmnz Niirj-Frefent odgeakt wurjdn.

_mr kefdn vdrsuakt, elld mn óccdntlmakdn unjPrmvetsegglunodn fdcmnjlmakdn letëndzdmtlm-akdn Olesergrmno(fruakstüah)d eus jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn zu seggdln.

Cür jes duripêmsakd Getdrmel omft ZkdeDlmsefdtk Kedvdrnmahs _drh 'Jmd Olesergrmnod unj Vmnopdrldn euc jdg duripêmsakdnCdstlenj' (5=30), wivin jmd Getdrmelseggluno sakin 5=1= fddnjdt wurjd, jmd dmnzmodOdsegtüfdrsmakt 5. Jermn wurjdn 5= olêsdrndOlesergrmnofruakstüahd eus jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn drwêknt. Bdtzt mst jmdsd Rekl euc gdkr els100 Qtüah enodweaksdn. Eucorunj jds nungdkr virkenjdndn Getdrmels smnj cür jmdvirrógmsakd Dmsdnzdmt unsdrds Lenjds mntdrdssentd QakluÙcilodrunodn zu zmdkdn.

Sirodsakmaktlmakds Oles

Jmd crükdstdn olêsdrndn Ertdcehtd jdr duripêmsakdn Sirodsakmaktd smnj eus jdn Neturdrzduonmssdn Ifsmjmen (vulhenmsakds Oles)(Vdncrdw 5=3;) u nj Fdrohrmstell (Zsakugm5=:=, Q. 35?-35;) kdrodstdllt. Sin dmndr rmaktmodn dmnkdmgmsakdn Olesmnjustrmd henn efdrdrst sdmt jdr Qpêtfrinzdzdmt jmd Vdjd sdmn(Gdstjirc 5=008 Kedvdrnmah 5=418 Ndunmnodrunj Pmttminm 5=4=8 Bieakmg 5=?0, Q. 4;- 30 8

Kerjmno 5=?58 Vuicc 5=?5, Q. ;:). Jenn trmttdmnd Ert vin hldmndn Pdrldn euc, gdmstdns mnjdn Cerfdn fleu fms orün. Gmt jdr Kellstett

zdmt wmrj jmd Prijuhtmin vmdlcêltmodr. Euc jdnPdrldn zdmodn smak jmd vdrsakmdjdnstdn Jdhiretminsgustdr (Vdmndahd 5=55, Q. 30-?6 & Zec.5:8 Kedvdrnmah 5=?6e). Mg istelpmndn Veugdntstdkdn zu oldmakdr Rdmt jmd drstdn Odcêssd mnCirg jdr Kellstett-Zessdn (Kedvdrnmah 5=4;).Ef jmdsdr Rdmt wmrj Oles dfdncells els Zdml vinGdtellododnstênjdn vdrwdnjdt, si z.F. jmdOlesfüodlcmfdln jd r Dstdhultur (Jdkn 5=45 8Kedvdrnmah 5=4=), jes Frinzdfdahdn vin_mnzler (_dst-Jdutsaklenj) gmt dmndr 'olesertmodn' Dmnleod (Siss 5=?68 Kedvdrnmah5=?6f), unj sdmt jdg :. Be kr ku nj dr t v.Akr.els Eucleod cür Qakdmfdncmfdln (Qakgmjt 5=4;).Euak Fruakstüahd hinntdn euc jmdsd _dmsdniak mkrdn Rwdah drcülldn (Kedvdrnmah 5=30,Q. 45).

Olesrmnod, kdrodstdllt jurak Ruseggdnfmdodn dmnds Olesstêfakdns, omft ds sdmt jdrldtztdn Pkesd jdr Kellstettzdmt (Oiuryl=55,Q. =;-50;). M n jdr Crükletëndzdmt geaktd

gen jmdsd Vmnod eus dmndg Qtüah. Mn genakdn Cêlldn drsakdmndn smd els Enkênodr en_dnjdl rmnodn (Jíakdldttd 5=5:, Q. 5166).Olesergrmnod higgdn sdmt jdr Crükletëndzdmt vir. Qmd smnj nektlis vdrcdrtmot unj encenosniak nmakt, efdr jenn sakin felj cerflis(Kedvdrnmah 5=30, Q. ?). Dmn hldmnds Gdmstdrwdrh mst jes Künjakdn eus _elldrtkdmg(_dst-Jdutsaklenj), jes eus fleudg Oles



=: Eneldate Predkmstirmae Ldmjdnsme SMMM

gijdllmdrt unj gmt wdmÙdn unj odlfdn Olescêjdn ugwmahdlt mst (Qakdrgdr 5=468 Qtügpdl5=3;-5=3=8 Gdoew 5=?0). Ds guÙ wekr

sakdmnlmak mns 5. Be kr ku nj dr t v .Ak r. jetmdrtwdrjdn. Eus jdrsdlfdn Rdmt steggt jdrQakmlj vin Fettdrsde (Dnolenj), jdr tdmlwdmsdgmt ritdg Oles eucodldot mst (Piwdll 5=33, Q.61=). Sir jdg Oles fdnutztd gen els Eucleodfdm Gdtellododnstênjdn jes Dgeml (Benhukn5=3=, Q. ;? & Eng. 56=). Jmdsds Sdrcekrdnwmrj wêkrdnj jds 1. fms zug 6. Bekrkunjdrtv.Akr. vin jdr Olestdaknmh vdrjrênot (Gi-rdeul=4;, Q. ;;)6.

L e t ë n d o l e s (Cirfds 5=4?, Q. 550-6158 Ked-vdrnmahl=30, Q. ;-60).Jes Letëndoles mst eus Qenj, Hrdmjd, Pittesakd unj dmndr oenzdn Vdmkd vin Ndfdn-gdnotdmldn unj Qpurdndldgdntdn (Gdtellixyjd) kdrodstdllt. Jmd Qakgdlztdgpdreturjds Olesds henn jurak Rucüouno vin Pittesakd (wmaktmods Qakgdlzgmttdl) vin 5?00°A.fms euc ;00-?00 °A. rdjuzmdrt wdrjdn. Luct

flesdn wdrjdn jurak Kmnzucüodn vin iroenmsakdg Getdrmel zug Qakgdlzsticc vdrgmdjdn,wijurak dmn outds Odgdnod dntstdkt. Rusetzvin Fldmixyj (Gdnnmod) vdrldmkt jdg Olesdmnd stêrhdrd Qtruhtur gmt dmndg stêrhdrdnFrdakunosmnjdx, wmd z.F. fdm Hrmstelloles.

Ict wurjd jes drstd Drzduonms, jes be tetsêaklmak nmakts gdkr els Qpdmsd wer, unj heugrmaktmod Qakgdlzd, wmdjdr odgekldn unj eucsndud odsakgilzdn. Ds hinntd fmswdmldn sdkrvirtdmlkect sdmn, sakin fdnutztds Oles kmdrcürgmtzusakgdlzdn. Sin jdn Keuptfdstenjtdmldn, Pittesakd, Hrdmjd unj Qenj, flmdfdnsaklmdÙlmak ;3% els hlerds Oles üfrmo. Vmaktmohler (cerflis) wer ds jenn wikl niak nmakt, jejes Oles, odneu wmd fdm unsdrdn Cdnstdrsakdmfdn, mg Uudrsaknmtt dmndn orünlmakdn Cerftin kettd (vdrol. Kedvdrnmah Zypdn 5 unj 5;),jdr vin rdstlmakdn Dmsdnixyjdn kdrrükrtd. Drwurjd jurak Rusetz jdr Higpldgdntêrcerfd

Genoen-Purpur vdrkmnjdrt. Mg üfrmodn ndmothlerds Oles jezu, euszuhrmstellmsmdrdn. JmdsdsPrifldg hinntd odgdmstdrt wdrjdn jurak

Cêrfdn jds Olesds gmt Kmlcd fdstmggtdrRusêtzd8 jmd Dntcêrfuno unj Cêrfuno vdrenlesstdn 2fleu eus Hifeltixyj (jes unvdrhdnnferd

'Letdndfleu') ijdr eus Hupcdrixyj8purpur eus Genoenixyj (elsi dmnd Üfdr

jismdruno gmt jdr Higpldgdntêrcerfd jdsrdmndn Orün)8

freun2 wekrsakdmnlmak jurak dmnd Ruseggdnstdlluno vin Dmsdnixyj unj Genoen

ixyj8orün jurak dmnd Üfdrjisms jds sakin virkenjdndn Dmsdnixyjs8

odlf eus Entmginixyj unj Fldmixyj8wdmÙ eus Rmnhixyj.

Hupcdrfleu henn fdmg _mdjdrdrkmtzdn ritwdrjdn2 jes wurjd bdjiak fdm Letëndolesfmskdr niak nmakt fdifeaktdt. Jes zdmot, wmdpdrcdht jmd Olesgeakdr jes Cdudr unj jes

Gijdllmdrdn jdr Ododnstênjd fdkdrrsaktdn.Jes Oles wer vin kdrvirreodnjdr Uuelmtêt8si mrmsmdrt ds nur sdltdn, wmd jes odrejd fdmrógmsakdg Oles si ict jdr Cell mst (vdrol. Frmll5=35).

J e s N e a k w d m s d n v i n O l e s w d r h s t ê t t d nJes Neakwdmsdn vin Oleswdrhstêttdn mst fdsinjdrs sakwmdrmo, wdml jmrdhtd Kmnwdmsd wmdCunjd vin Olesócdn ijdr vin Odrêtdn, jmd gmtOlesvdrcdrtmouno smakdr zuseggdnkênodn,nekdzu oenz cdkldn. Oleswdrhstêttdn smnj nurmnjmrdht neakzuwdmsdn. Kedvdrnmah (5=30, Q.60-61) ndnnt jmd Cunjd vin Olessakleahdn mnKiakstdttdn unj Genakmno (_dst-Jdutsaklenj), Fdrn (Qakwdmz), Kelldmn unj Jürrn-fdro (Óstdrrdmak), QentZppilmti (Mtelmdn) unjQterd Krejmshi (Gêkrdn). Euc Orunj jmdsdrCunjd mst jmd Olesdrzduouno en Irt unjQtdlld zu vdrgutdn. Cür Genakmno omft ds



E. Pdjjdgirs - Letëndolesergrmnod mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn =4

jecür niak wdmtdrd Kmnwdmsd2 Olessakleahdn,Friahdn unj Ferrdn vin Vikoles, zuseggdngmt Ergrmnodn unj Vmnopdrldn jdrsdlfdn

Cerfd (Hrêgdr 5=4;, Q. 5=6). Jdgneak ket dsjirt smakdr dmnd Oleswdrhstêttd ododfdn.Rur Oleskdrstdlluno smnj vir elldg eus

rdmakdnj Kilz unj out sakgdlzferd Odstdmndnótmo. NeakQakgm j (5=35, Q. 504) mst jmd Sdrfrdmtuno jds Kunsrüah-Uuerzds (vdrol. Ked-vdrnmahl=30, Q. 60) unj jmd jdr letëndzdmt-lmakdn Olesergrmnod (vdrol. Kedvdrnmah 5=30,Zec. 14) êknlmak.

J m d S d r f r d m t u n o j d s Le t ë n d o l e s d s m nD u r i p eLetëndoles cmnjdt gen keuptsêaklmak mg _dstdn jdr Qakwdmz, eg Gmttdlleuc jds Vkdmnds,eg Tntdrrkdmn, eg Gmttdlleuc jdr Jineu unjmn Qüjgêkrdn. Mn jdr Qakwdmz unj mn Vkdmnkdssdn teuaktd Oles cest nur mn Orefcunjdneuc (nekdzu jmd Kêlctd jds Getdrmels higgteus jdr Qakwdmz). Jeododn cenj ds smak mnFókgdn, Gêkrdn unj Feydrn keuptsêaklmakmn Qmdjlunodn (Kedvdrnmah 5=30, Q. ;=). JmdoróÙtdn Cunjgdnodn steggdn eus jdn drcirsaktdn oriÙdn hdltmsakdn Cleak- unj Kiaksmdjlunodn (Ippmje)1 (smdkd Zef. 5).

Zefdlld 5. Enzekl vin Olescunjdn eus dmnmodn Ippmje.

Enzek l jdr Enze kl jdrorissd Cunj irtd Ergrmno d Vmnopdrl dn Qug gd

(Fejdn-_ürttdgfdro)

Genakmno p 9 400(Feydrn)Jür rnf dro 5?: 13 650

(Qelzfuro)Qtr eji nma d 563 113 :36

(Fókgdn)Qte rd Kre jms hi ?0 500 5?0

(Gêkrdn)Sdldg- Qzdntv mj 45 1: ;4

(_dstunoern)

Quggd 54:1

Neak Cmlmp (5=43, Q. 410) smnj jmd Ergrmnod mnjdn Jineulênjdrn Mgpirtd eus jdg ifdrrkdmnmsakdn, keuptsêaklmak jdg sakwdmzdrm

sakdn Odfmdt. Qmd wdrjdn jenn mkrdn _doüfdr jmd Ippmje, v.e. Qtrejinmad odniggdnkefdn. Els Kenjdlszdntrdn kefdn jmd Ippmjedmnd wmaktmod Villd odspmdlt. Sin Genakmnounj Qtrejinmad wmssdn wmr, jeÙ smd dmnd dmodndGünzp rêoun o k ett dn (Hrê gdr 5=4;, Q. 5=?8Cmlmp 5=33/5=3=, Q. 51;=). Ododn jmd Jdutunoels Mgpirt sprmakt u.D. jmd sdkr oriÙd Gdnoden Olescunjdn mn jdn Jineulênjdrn gmtmkrdg gennmoceltmodn Cirgdnrdmaktug (Hrê

gdr 5=368 Cmlmp 5=33/5=3=, Q. 51;=8 Sdnalive5=?6).

Letëndzdmtlmakd Olesergrmnod

Jmd letëndzdmtlmakdn Olesergrmnod kefdn cilodnjd euccêllmod Hdnnzdmakdn2 smd smnj efsilutnektlis ('eus dmndg OuÙ kdrodstdllt') unjmrmsmdrdn nur sdkr sdltdn. Kedvdrnmah (5=30,Q. 61-6;) gdmntd encenos, jeÙ jmd nektlisdnOlesergrmnod jejurak dntstenjdn, jeÙ jdrOleshlugpdn mn dmndr sakndlldn wmrfdlnjdnFdwdouno ug dmndn 'FretspmdÙ' kdrugod-sakldujdr't wurjd. Jmdsd Ensmakt üfdrnekgHunhdl (5=35), jdr dmnd odwmssd Ert vin Pdrldn els 'Kelfcefrmhetd' jurak jmdsd Zdaknmhzu drhlêrdn vdrsuaktd. Hircgenn (5=33) unjOerjm (5=3?8 5=3=) stujmdrtdn mn Kdfrin(Birjenmdn) unj Fmje (Nmodrmdn) en Irt unjQtdlld odneu jmd Kdrstdlluno sdkr êknlmakdrnektlisdr Ergrmnod. Qmd hegdn jefdm zu dmnlduaktdnjdn Drodfnmssdn. Mn fdmjdn Cêlldn

odkt jmd Üfdrlmdcdruno jdr Olescefrmhetminwikl fms zug Enceno jdr Rdmtrdaknuno zurüah8 zujdg mst ds dmnd fdhenntd Zetseakd,jeÙ jmdsds Odwdrfd sdkr hinsdrvetmv mst. R.F.mst jes Odkdmgnms jdr Getdrmelzuseggdnstdlluno ict nur jdr Ldmtuno fdhennt. Qi sakdmntds jdr Gükd wdrt, jmd dmnzdlndn Qakrmttd jdrCefrmhetmin zu vdrcilodn.

Dmngel bêkrlmak wmrj mn jdr _drhstett mn



=3 Eneldate Predkmstirmae Ldmjdnsme SMMM

Kdfrin jes Vikoles enodcdrtmot. Jdr kmdrzufdnótmotd Uuerzsenj wmrj mn dmndr Dntcdrnuno vin wdnmodn Hmligdtdrn odwinndn. En

jmd Qakgdlzd wmrj euak sakin odfreuaktdsOles kmnzuodcüot. Jmd Odwmnnuno jdr Cerfdneus Drzdn cmnjdt dfdncells dmngel mg Bekrdstett. Jmd Cerfdn wdrjdn jurak jes Kdrstdllunosvdrcekrdn nmakt fddmntrêaktmot. Els _drhzduod odfreuakdn jmd Olesgeakdr dmn lenzdnêknlmakds Odrê t eus Dmsdn gmt hinmsakdr Qpmtzdunj dmndn dmsdrndn Qpeaktdl. Mnjdg smd dmndnHlugpdn Oles cirtwêkrdnj ug jmd Lenzdhrdmsdn lessdn unj zwmsakdnjurak drndut drkmtztdn, cirgdn jmd Olesgeakdr mnndrkelfdmndr Gmnutd dmndn Olesergrmno.

Jes Sdrcekrdn mn Fmje mst jessdlfd. Euakkmdr wmrj dmn Qtef vin dmndg Olesgeakdr mnjrdkdnjdr Fdwdouno odkeltdn, wêkrdnj dmnenjdrdr jmd wdmakd Gessd cirgt.

Jmd vin Hunhdl fdsakrmdfdndn jmahdn_ülstd zdmodn elld jmd Qpurdn jds Fderfdmtunosvdrcekrdns jdr Olesergrmnod2 jes sakmdcdEusleucdn jds Pdrlliakds, Qakldmdr unj Celtdnunj, euak jmd jurak jes Eflósdn jds Oleswulstds vin jdg dmsdrndn Qtef strekldncórgmoodcirgtdn Vmssd. Neakjdg uns bdtzt jdutlmakodwirjdn mst, jeÙ ceakgênnmsak mn nur dmnmodn Gmnutdn jes Dnjdrzduonms drrdmaktwdrjdn henn (vdrol. Kedvdrnmah M=30, Q. 3;2Zyp 65), higgt uns jmd Eusseod Hunhdlswdnmo üfdrzduodnj vir (Hircgenn 5=33, Q.35).

Z y p i l i o m d

Sirfmljdr cür jmd Cirg vin Olesergrmnodnsakdmndn Ergrmnod eus Freunhikldprijuhtdnvdrsakmdjdndr Ert zu sdmn, wmd Oeoet, Lmonmtunj Qepripdlmt (Via kne 5=358 Via kne 5=368Qakwerzd 5=308 Qakwerzd 5=368 vdrol. Kedvdrnmah M=30, Q. ;:), efdr euak Ergrmnod eusFrinzd, Dmsdn unj Fldm. Jmd kêucmo virhiggdnjd Rmahzeahvdrzmdruno, Hnitdn, Fuahdlunj Qpmreld odkdn wekrsakdmnlmak euc jmd

gdtelldndn Prititypdn zurüah (Girdeu 5=4;,Q. 51?8 Kedvdrn mah 5=30, Q. ??- ?; 2 Eng . 631).

Jmd Letëndolesergrmnod wurjdn, wmd jmd

Cunjugstênjd mggdr wmdjdr zdmodn, fdsinjdrs vin Creudn unj Hmnjdrn odtreodn. Nurmn wdnmodn Cêlldn smnj smd mn Gênndrorêfdrnenodtriccdn wirjdn (Kedvdrnmah 5=30, Q. ;3).Qmd wurjdn eussaklmdÙlmak ug jmd Ergd, nmaktug jmd Fdmnd odtreodn (Kedvdrnmah 5=30, Q.1=). Neak jdg Tntdrsakmdj mg Jurakgdssdrzu urtdmldn, guÙ ds Ergrmnod ododfdn kefdn,jmd ug jdn Ifdrerg unj silakd, jmd ug jesKenjodldnh odtreodn wurjdn (Kedvdrnmah5=30, Q. ?6-?:).

Jdr Cirg neak lessdn smak jmd Ergrmnod mn6 Keup toru ppdn untdrtdmldn2jmd olettdn Ergrmnod gmt ugleucdnjdn Vmp

pdn (Oruppdn 5-?)8jmd Ergrmnod gmt dmndr eusodspriakdn plestm

sakdn Sdrzmdruno (Oruppdn ;-5?).Euc zwdm _dmsdn wurjd jdg Oleshórpdr niakdmnd Sdrzmdruno eucodldot, dntwdjdr jurakFdstrdmakdn jdr Mnndnsdmtd jds Ergrmnods gmtdmndr (gdmstdns odlfdn) Olescilmd, ijdr mnjdggen jdr EuÙdnsdmtd dmndn cerfmodn Rmahzeah-(ijdr Lmnmdn-)cejdn eucldotd (Kedvdrnmah5=30, Q. 6;-16).

J e t m d r u n oJes Letëndoles eus jdn Orêfdrn jdr Qakwdmzunj Vkdmnkdssdn wmrj keuptsêaklmak mn jmdPkesd Letënd-A jetmdrt, wêkrdnj jes eus jdnQmdjlunodn mn Fókgdn, Gêkrdn unj Feydrnvirndkglmak neak Letënd-J odkórt. Jdr wdmt

eus oróÙtd Prizdntsetz jdr Cunjd, vir elldgjdr Vmnopdrldn, odkórt mn jmdsd ldtztd Pkesd(Kedvdrnmah 5=30, Q. ;=). Mn Feydrn hegdnLetënd-A-Ergrmnod mn dmndr Cunjsakmakt gmthdltmsakdn Günzdn, Jrektcmfdln unj Qakwdrtdrn vig Gmttdlletëndsakdge unj Qtefoürtdlkehdn vir. Mn jdr zwdmtdn Pdrmijd vin Gen-akmno, jmd nmakt lênodr jeudrtd els Letënd-J 5

(góolmakdrwdmsd fms 54 v.Akr., wmd vdrsakmd-



E. Pdjjdgirs - Letëndolesergrmnod mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn =?

jdnd Eutirdn gdmndn8 vdrol. Hrêgdr 5=36, Q.150), omft ds spêtd Zypdn olêsdndr Ergrmnodunj Vmnopdrldn mn Sdrfmnjuno gmt mtelmsakdg

Frinzdodsakmrr, fdgeltdr Jrdksakdmfdnhdregmh, Neukdmgdr Cmfdln unj dmndr Qakwdrtsakdmjd gmt 'neakdncórgmodg' Irtfenj (Hrêgdr 5=36, Q. 103). Gemdr (5=31, Q. 630) wdmsteuc jmd odneud Üfdrdmnstmgguno mg Sdrfrdmtunosfmlj vin olêsdrndn Ergrmnodn unjVmnopdrldn unj jdr fdgeltdn Jrdksakdmfdnhdregmh kmn. Fdkrdns (5=46, Q. 4:) ket tdsakin crükdr euc dmnd êknlmakd Üfdrdmnstmgguno zwmsakdn jmdsdr ldtztdrdn Zinwerd unj

jdn Vdodnfiodnsaküssdlakdn mn Qüjjdutsaklenj eucgdrhseg odgeakt.Viakne (5=36, Q. 3?-3;) kenjdlt vin jdn

Ergrmnodn eus Freunhikldertdcehtdn vdrsakmdjdndr Ert - Oeoet, Qepripdlmt unjLmonmt - unj zmdkt jmd QakluÙcilodruno, jeÙjmdsd smak mn jdn eucdmnenjdrcilodnjdn Pkesdn

bdjdsgel vd rj rênot kefdn. _d nn eg Encenojdr Letëndzdmt jmd drstdn Olesergrmnod drsakdmndn, trdtdn jmdbdnmodn eus Oeoet, Qepripdlmt unj Lmonmt ellgêklmak gdkr mn jdnKmntdrorunj. Qakdgetmsak mst ds mn Zefdlld 6cdstodldot.

Zefdlld 6. Qakdgetmsakd Üfdrsmakt jdr Ergrmnod eusFreunhikldprijuhtdn unj Oles mg Leucd jdr Dmsdnzdmt.

Hulturdlldr Efsaknmtt Ergrmnod eus

Letdnd JAFE

Kellstett J6A6/J5

Oles (unj Oeoet)Oles, Oeoet unj QepripdlmtOles unj QepripdlmtOles

OeoetLmonmt

Jess silakd Olesergrmnod nmakt gdkr vinjdn Vógdrn odcdrtmot sdmn hónndn, sakdmnt unshler. Qmd kefdn jes Sdrcekrdn, Oles villstênjmo zu dntcêrfdn unj neakkdr wmdjdr si kdllcerfmo unj cerfdakt zu hilirmdrdn, heugodhennt - jes Ododntdml odkt bdjdncells nmakt

eus jdn Cunjdn mkrdr Olesdrzduonmssd kdrvir.Jess dmnkdmgmsakd Oleskenjwdrhsldutd mnrógmsakdg Jmdnst erfdmtdtdn, mst nmakt eus

odsaklissdn, efdr jmds mst jenn, gmt Vüahsmakteuc jmd êuÙdrst fdsakdmjdnd Enzekl jdrertmodrCunjd euc rógmsakdn Cunjirtdn, fdstmggtnmakt jmd Vdodl odwdsdn.

Dmnd euccelldnjd Drsakdmnuno mst jes Sirhiggdn vin letëndzdmtlmakdn Vmnopdrldn unjErgrmnofruakstüahdn mn Orêfdrn unj Qmdjlunodn eus vmdl spêtdrdr Rdmt. _dodn sdmndrkiakwdrtmodn Uuelmtêt flmdf jes Oles mnoutdg Drkeltunoszustenj unj fdheg sioer'Entmhwdrt' (Kedvdrnmah 5=3; - 'Eguldttd').Euak els Fruakstüahd kettdn jmdsd niak kmnrdmakdnjdn _drt, ug els Fdmoefdn mn jmdOrêfdr zu odretdn (Kedvdrnmah 5=30, Q. ?18Gmljdnfdrodr 5=3=, Q. 6:). Mn jdn Vdmkdnorêfdrn jdr Gdriwmnodrzdmt teuakdn smd eucunj sdlfst niak mn jdn _mhmnodrorêfdrn vinBdllmnod unj Fmrhe (Kedvdrnmah 5=30, Q. ?18Gmljdnfdrod r 5=3=, Q. 6: - 'vdrsakldpptdFijdncunjd').

Sirodsakmaktlmakds Oles mn jdn NmdjdrlenjdnJdr crükdstd Olescunj mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdnodkórt zug rdmakdn odsaklissdndn Orefmnvdnter jdr 'Prmnzdssmn vin Jriuwdn' (Jrdntkd),untdr jdg smak 51 Vmnopdrldn eus Frinzd,Oeoet unj fleuorü ndg Oles fdcmnjdn (SenOmccdn 5=::, Q. :;3 & Eff. :42 s8 Jd Ledt dnOlesfdrodn 5=4=, Q. 5:;). Jdr Cunj wur jdjetmdrt jurak dmn frinzdnds KênododcêÙ eusjdg ;. Be kr ku nj dr t v.Akr . (Futldr 5=3=, Q.

560-561). Jmd gdmstdn bünodrfrinzdzdmtlmakdnVmnopdrldn eus unsdrdg Lenj smnj sakwdr zujetmdrdn. Gdkrceak smnj Pdrldn en jetmdrferdn Ododnstênjdn fdcdstmot, si z.F. dmndolêsdrnd Euodnpdrld eus Srmdzdnvddn (Ivdrmbssdl), jmd euc dmndn frinzdndn Qpmrelergrmno(vdrol. Zsakugml=41, Q. 4?) odsakifdn werunj jmd hdnnzdmakndnj mst cür jmd Crükletënd-zdmt (Pdjjdgirs, mn Sirfdrdmtuno). Euc jdg



'BK Eneldate Predkmstirmae Ldmjdnsme SMMM

Fellièrvdlj (Jrdntkd) steggdn eus dmndgOref zwdm fleud Olespdrldn, bdjd vin mkndnsmtzt en dmndg Qdodlikrrmno jdr Crükletënd-

zdmt (Sen Omccdn 5=14, Q. 50:-50=8 Jd L ed td nOlesfdrodn 5=4=, Q. 5?6). Dmn Fdmspmdl dmndrOlespdrld en dmndr frinzdndn Gmttdlletënd-cmfdl hdnndn wmr eus Iistug (Orinmnodn)(Fidld sl=45 ,Q. 50;).

Qpdzmdlld Drwêknuno vdrjmdndn 6 olêsdrndsdogdntmdrtd Olespdrldn gmt Qpmreldn- unjRmahzeahvdrzmdruno. Qmd smnj zuseggdn gmtdmndg 'Dmdrfdakdr' mn dmndr Kerpstdjtdr Trndfdm dmndr Eusorefuno mn _mbakdn-Seldnjrmdszug Sirsakdmn odhiggdn (Gijjdrgen5=30-5=3lf). Jmdsd Pdrldn, jmd góolmakdrwdmsd mn jdn Pdrldn eus Cemdnad unj eusHniakdn (Pmooitt 5=4;8 Keccndr 5=?5) mkrdSirlêucdr kettdn, smnj akerehtdrmstmsak cür jdnQpêtefsaknmtt jdr Kellstettzdmt (Sdrol. Pma5=03, Zec. SMMM2 65, euc jdr dmnd sdogdntmdrtdOlespdrld gmt niak nmakt nektlisdn hldmndnOlesergrmnodn - vdrol. Kedvdrnmah 5=30, Q. 3- efodfmljdt smnj).

Letëndzdmtlmakd Olesergrmnod, jmd wmr bdtztfdsprdakdn willdn smnj fdm cilodnjdn systdgetmsakdn Eusorefunodn dmsdnzdmtlmakdr Cunjirtd odcunjdn wirjdn2 Kerdn, Iss, Keps, Qindn Frduodl, Dmnjkivdn (elld mn Niirj-Fre-fent) unj mn Selhdnfuro (Rumj-Lmgfuro).Jmd ldtztd Cunjstdlld lmdcdrtd jdn fms bd tzt dmnzmodn Orefcunj gmt dmndg Olesergrmnofruakstüah jdr Letëndzdmt els Fdmoefd.

Letëndzdmtlmakd Olesergrmnod mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn

Cür jmd Nmdjdrlenjd hinntdn wmr gdkr els 100Olesergrmnod (keuptsêaklmak Fruakstüahd)jdr Gmttdl- unj Qpêtletdndzdmt vin fdhenntdnCunjirtdn neakwdmsdn. Jmdsd odkórdn cestelld jdr Keuptoruppd olettdr Ergrmnod gmtugleucdnjdn Vmppdn (Zypdn 5-?) en. Ergrmnod gmt dmndr eusodspriakdn plestmsakdn(gdkrceak odwólftdn) Sdrzmdruno (Zypdn;-5?) smnj fdm uns sdltdn (5%). Fdm jdn Fd

sakrdmfunodn unj Fdstmggunodn lmdodn Zypiliomd unj Jetmdruno neak Kedvdrnmah zuorunjd (Kedvdrnmah 5=30, Q. 1=-?5, fzw. ?4-

=:). Nur fdm jdn Tntdrtypdn vin jdn Zypdn3e, ?e unj ?f wurjdn dmnmod hldmnd Ênjdrunodn virodniggdn.

Z y p i l i o m d (vdrol. Zypdntecdl Cmo. 5 unjDmnldmtuno mn jdn Hetelio, Q. 50=).Kedvdrnmah ket smak fdm mkrdr Zypiliomd Rmc

cdrn unj Fuakstefdn fdjmdnt. _dml smd jmdsdnmakt oenz hinsdqudnt mn mkrd ZypdnirjnunodmnodpeÙt ket, drcirjdrn jmdsd niak dmnmodDrhlêruno. _mr fdsakrênhdn uns jefdm euc jmdmn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn neakodwmdsdndn Oruppdn (6-1 unj3-;e).

Jmd olettdn Ergrmnod gmt dmndr Vmppd smnjfdm uns jurak jmd Zypdn 6 (gmt Oret) unj 1(gmt J-córgmodg Pricml) vdrtrdtdn. Jmd olettdn Ergrmnod gmt jrdm Vmppdn smnj fdm Zypus3 dmnodrdmkt. Zypus ? zdmot jmd oróÙtd Gen-

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Cmo. 5. Zypdnt ecdl cür jmd Oleser grm nod eus jdrGmttdl- unj Qpêtletdndzdmt mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn. JmdErgrmnod smnj mggdr mg Uudrsaknmtt efodfmljdt.Zypdn neak Kedvdrnmah 5=30. Sdrol. Dmnldmtuno mnjdn Hetelio, Q. 50=.



E. Pdjjdgirs - Letëndolesergrmnod mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn ==

nmoceltmohdmt, nêglmak ?-, 4-, :- unj 6-rmppmod(fzw. Zypus ?e, ?e, ?a unj ?j) Ergrmnod.Jmd Fuakstefdn e unj f kefdn fdm elldnRmccdrenoefdn jmdsdlfd Fdjd utuno2 e fdjdutdtiknd, f gmt Cejdnvdrzmdruno (cerfmod Rmahzeahijdr Lmnmdneucleod). Gmt a unj j smnj fdm jdnvdrsakmdjdndn Rmccdrn bdwdmls enjdrd Dmodnsakectdn enododfdn.

Ds omft untdr jdg fms kdutd odseggdltdnGetdrmel dmndn Zyp jdr smak neak Enzekl unjSdrfrdmtuno fdsinjdrs sterh euc jmd Nmdjdrlenjd hinzdntrmdrt. Ds mst Kedvdrnmah Zypus1f, jdr fdm uns gmt 56= gel unj mg üfrmodnDuripe gmt 1? gel vdrtrdtdn mst (vdrol. Kedvdrnmah 5=30, Q. 554-55; & Zec. 14).

Tg jmd (gdmst fruaks tüahkectdn) üfrmodnOlesergrmnod euc Zypdn kmn zu vdroldmakdn,kefdn wmr mn dmndg Jmeoregg jdn virkdrrsakdnjdn Zypus 1f wdoodlessdn, ug jmd rdstlmakdn mn fdmjdn Fdrdmakdn virhiggdnjdnZypdn prizdntuel dmnenjdr ododnüfdrzustdlldn (Cmo. 6). Sdroldmakdn wmr mn jdr rdaktdnQpeltd jds Jmeoreggs jmd Prizdntsêtzd cür jmdZypdn ?e unj ?f, jenn sdkdn wmr, jess jdr

Tntdrsakmdj zwmsakdn fdmjdn nmakt oriÙ mst.Fdm jdg nmdjdrlênjmsakdn Getdrmel mn jdrlmnhdn Qpeltd mst mn jdg fdtrdccdnjdn Sdrkêl tnms dmnd Sdrsakmdfuno cdstzustdlldn, wdlakdsterh zuounstdn jds Zypus ?e euscêllt. JesFmlj vin Zypus 1e sakdmnt mn fdmjdn Cêlldnüfdrdmnzustmggdn.

Sillstênjmod Ergrmnod, wmd smd mn jdrQakwdmz kêucmo smnj, omft ds fdm uns nmakt. Fmswdmldn smnj efdr sdhunjêr eus Fruakstüahdn

ndud iccdnd Ergrmnod (jurak Tgfmdounodn unjHnmahdn) odcirgt wirjdn (Het. Nr. 56, 14,1=,35,==, 553, 51:, 514, 51?, 5?3, 5=08 vdrol.Cmo. 1). Nur dmn Fdmspmdl mst uns eus jdg Euslenj fdhennt2 dmn êknlmakdr iccdndr Vmno eusjdr Kókld vin Ken-sur-Ldssd (Fdlomdn)(Germdn 5=3:, Q. 50 & Pkiti Nr. 5?). EnjdrdVdpereturdn zdmodn smak mn jdr Cirg vinrunjodsakgilzdgn Fruakclêakdn unj cleakodsaklmc-

NMDJDVLENJD

mcllQccm

Cmo. 6. Prizdntueldr Sdroldmak nmdjdrlênjmsakdr unjduripêmsakdr (euÙdr jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn) Zypdn gmttdl-unj spêtletdndzdmtlmakdr Olesergrmnod. Jdr mn jdnNmdjdrlenjdn virkdrrsakdnjd Zypus 1f mst mn fdmjdnQpelt dn wdoodlessdn. ( NL 2 56= [ 1f 8 D T V gmnu sNL2 1? x 1f).

Bdndn Qdmtdnhentdn (Cmo. 12 Het. Nr. d 4 unj f 5).Jmdsd Qinjdrcirgdn, jmd v.e. fdmg Zypus 1fvirhiggdn, untdrstrdmakdn góolmakdrwdmsdjmd fdsinjdrd Qtdlluno, jmd Zypus 1f dmn

nmggt.

C e r f d n_md sakin crükdr odseot, werdn jmd crükdstdnOlesergrmnod (Letënd-E/F) niak nmakt oenzdntcêrft. Mn jdr kmdreuc cilodnjdn Pkesd(Letënd-A) vdrstdkt gen ds, jmd mg Oles vrd-flmdfdnd oründ Cerfd gmt Kmlcd jdr Higpldgdntêrcerfd Genoenpurpur zu dntcdrndn, si




i. i I 5 0514 ^ ^ T? ^_^r

d 4 M • 3 5 ^ 5 ^ ^

( I I 0f5 ^ 5=0 - ^ 5?3 553

Cmo. 1. Qdh unj êrd Ci rg dn 2 iccdnd Olesrmnod ( Het. Nr. 35, ==, 553, 514, 51?, 5?3 un j 5=0), runjodsa kgil zdndFruak clêakd n (Het . d4) un j cleakodsaklmccdnd Qdm tdnh entd n (H et . f l ) Pki tis 525 .

jess villhiggdn cerflisds, hrmstellkdllds Olesdntstdkt. Jefdm frmnot gen jenn wmdjdr enjdr Mnndnsdmtd jds Ergrmnods dmnd odlfd Olescilmd en, wijurak jes Oles mn jdr Qdmtdnensmakt cerflis (hler) unj vin ifdn odsdkdn odlf

drsakdmnt. Jendfdn higgdn els Cerfdn cürjes Oles vir2 fleu (fdsinjdrs hifeltfleu, efdreuak hupcdrfleu) unj purpur (genoencerfmo),wdnmodr freun unj orün unj nur sdkr sdltdnodlf ijdr sakwerz (Kedvdrnmah 5=30, Q. 55-5;).Mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn smnj 44% jdr Ergrmnodfleu (vir elldg hifeltfleu, zu drhdnndn elstmdcfleu), 16% genoenopurpurn (ritvmildtt),=% cerflis (Kedvdrnmah 5=30, Q. 532 'h le r' 8gdmstdns gmt odlfdr Cilmd), dtwes gdkr els 6%

freun unj dtwes wdmnmodr els 6% orün. Qdltdnd Cerfdn fdsakrênhdn smak euc wdnmodCirgtypdn. Ifwikl Fleu jmd kêucmostd Cerfdmst (out l|-gel gdkr els genoenpurpur8vdrol. kmdrfdm jmd Zypdn 1e unj ?e), kdrrsakteusodrdakndt fdmg eg gdmstdn virhiggdnjdn Zypus 1f, genoenpurpur vir. Mg Ked-vdrnmahsakdn Hetelio mst jes Sdrkêltnms cürZypus 1f ugodhdkrt2 5= gel fleu ododnüfdr

jrdmgel pu rpu r ( vmi ldt t) (Kedvdrnmah 5=30,Q. 554-55;). Fdmg nmdjdrlênjmsakdn Getdr melstmggdn iccdnsmaktlmak cerflmak Zyp 1e unj ?egdkr üfdrdmn els 1e unj 1f. Jdr Cirg neaksmnj mnjdssdn jmd ldtztdrdn zwdm eg stêrhstdn

gmt dmnenjdr vdrwenjt.Sdroldmakdn wmr mg Hetelio Kedvdrnmah

(5=30) Zypdn unj Cerfdn, si cmnjdn wmr cürjmd crükdn Zypdn (3e, 3a, ?e, ?f unj ;e) jesCerfvdrkêltnms cerflis 2 genoenpurpur, wmd56: 2 64, unj cür jmd spêtdrdn Zypdn (1e, 1funj 3f) _drtd vin 1 2 ?;. Cür jes purpur cerfdnd Oles sakdmnt jes euc dmnd Qpêtjetmdruno (v.e. Letënd-J) zu jdutdn. Jmdsds Fmljzdmot smak euak fdm jdg nmdjdrlênjmsakdn

Getdrmel (vdrol. jes Jmeoregg, Cmo. :, unjjmd Jetmdrunostefdlld, Q. 503).

Euak mn jdr Sdrfrdmtuno jdr Olesergrmnofruakstüahd ndkgdn wmr mn Fdzuo euc jmdCerfdn dmnmod euccelldnjdn Zdnjdnzdn wekr.Qi mst cerflisds Oles, gmt ijdr iknd odlfdCilmd ijdr Rmahzeahvdrzmdruno, niak nmaktnórjlmak jds eltdn Vkdmnleucds fdm uns enodtriccdn wirjdn. Jmd Cunjstdlldn vin jmdsdn



E. Pdjjdgi rs - Letëndolesergrmnod mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn 505

?f

^••j 3e

FVETN

Cmo. :. Sdroldmak vin Zy pd n jdr n mdjdrlên jmsakdnOlesergrmnod eus jdr Gmttdl- unj Qpêtletdndzdmt neakCerfdn.

lmdodn fdm _mbh fmb Juur stdjd (5 x ) , Vdssdn(5 [), mn jdg Lenj ven Gees dn _eel (= [)unj mn jdr Privmnz Niirj-Frefent (54 x).Zypmsak mst, jeÙ jmd Creogdntd eus Gmttdl-unj Qüjlmgfuro eussaklmdÙlmak fleud Cerfdnkefdn. Ifwikl ds smak fdm jmdsdr Tntdrsuakuno sakin ug zmdglmak oriÙd Rekldnkenjdlt, smnj wmr uns bdjiak fdwuÙt, jessunsdrd QakluÙcilodrunodn, fdsinjdrs gmtFdzuo euc jmd Privmnz Lmgfuro, nur virlêucmo

sdmn hónndn.Jmd cür jmd Sdrzmdruno jdr Ergrmnod

enodwdnjdtd Cerfd - Olescilmd en jdr Mnndnsdmtd, Rmahzeah- unj Lmnmdnirnegdntd eusOlespestd en jdr Eussdnsdmtd - mst mn nekdzuelldn Cêlldn odlf. Nur euc dmndg Fruakstüah(Het. Nr. 560) heg ndfst odlfdr euak wdmssdRmahzeahvdrzmdruno vir.

Qystdgetmsakd akdgmsakd Enelysdn wdrjdn

ds vmdlldmakt drgóolmakdn, jmd Mjdntmtêt (Ruseggdnsdtzuno unj jdrol.) jmdsds Olesds,wivin jmd Cerfsticcd be dmndn wmaktmodn Fdstenjtdml eusgeakdn, ens Lmakt zu frmnodn.Dmnd silakd Tntdrsuakuno henn euak üfdr jmdóhinigmsakdn Espdhtd, wmd Prijuhtminszdntrdn unj Kdrhunct jdr Viksticcd, Eushunctodfdn.:

G e Ù dJmd GeÙd jdr Olesrmnod smnj fdm jdn nmdjdrlênjmsakdn Cunjdn zmdglmak vdrsakmdjdn. Mnjrdm Qpeltdn jds Hetelios kefdn wmr jmdsdTntdrsakmdjd cür Frdmtd, Jmahd unj mnndrdn

Jurakgdssdr enodjdutdt.

êJ 7 êussdrdr JurakgdssdrmJ 7 mnndrdr Jurakgdssdr

Ls 7 LênossaknmttUs 7 Uudrsaknmtt

Qi hónndn wmr gmt Kmlcd jdr mnndrdn Jurakgdssdr dmnd Dmntdmluno geakdn mn Ergrmnod,'Enkênodr' unj Vmnopdrldn (jmd gessmvdnPdrldn smnj kmdrfdm euÙdr Fdtreakt odlessdn)._dnn wmr jdr cür jes duripêmsakd Getdrmeleucodstdlltdn Kypi tkdsd cilodn, nêglmak je Ùjmd Olesergrmnod unj Vmnopdrldn eussaklmdÙlmak en jdn Ergdn unj nmakt en jdn Fdmndnunj cest nur vin Creudn unj Hmnjdrn odtre-




tdn Ergrmnodn vdrgdrht kefdn, jmd efdr mn_mrhlmakhdmt Zdmld vin vdrzmdrtdn odwdsdnsdmn güssdn, nmakt oriÙ. Neak jdr Akrinili

omd vin Kedvdrnmah (5=30, Q. ;=-=0) smnjfdmjd Zypdn oldmak jetmdrt. Cür jdn Tntdrsakmdj zwmsakdn jdn Zypdn 3e unj 3f smnj jmdHinsdqudnzdn mn jmdsdr Kmnsmakt oróÙdr(vdrol. jmd Jetmdrunostefdlld, Q. 008 Kedvdrnmah 5=30, Q. ;: unj ;;-;=).

S d r f r d m t u n o (vdrol. jmd Sdrfrdmtunoshertdn, Cmo. 4 unj Cmo. 3).Jmd Cunjstdlldn jdr Olesergrmno(fruak-stüah)d fdcmnjdn smak mn jdn cilodnjdn nmdjdrlênjmsakdn Lenjsakectdn2

Lenjsakect2

jes crmdsmsakd _urtdnodfmdtjes Pletdeu vin Jrdntkdjmd gmttdlnmdjdrlênjmsakdn Qenjfó

jdn (Jdahsenj)jmd odljrmsakd, utrdaktdr unj nirj-

frefentdr 'striigruoodn'-=, CluÙjündn- unj _urtdnlenjsakect

jmd killênjmsak-sddlênjmsakdn Prmdl-unj Freahgersakdnfójdn ('pidl-orinjdn')

jmd nirjfrefentdr Jdahsenjfójdnjes lmgfuromsakd Geestel unj jmdüfrmodn, süjlmgfuromsakdn Zêldr

EnzekljdrCunjd2

45

5;

603

:

45

6?

Cmo. 3. Sdrfrdmtunoshertd jdr letëndzdmtlmakdn Olesergrmnod mg nmdjdrlênjmsakd n óstlmakdn CluÙgersakfdrdmak.Jes euc jdr Üfdrsmaktshertd ugrmssdnd Odfmdt zdmot jmd stêrhstd Hinzdntretmin jds virlmdodnjdn Getdrmels.GeÙ ste f 52 600.000. Ldod njd2 5. kókdrd Qenjfójd n, 6. 'striigruoodn ' = , 1. Gii rfó jdn , :. Qmdtlenj ( 'hig-orinjdn') unj Sirlenj.



E. Pdjjdgirs - Letëndolesergrmnod mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn 504

Jmd Fójdn mn jmd gen jmd Cunjd odten ket smnjmg Hetelio vdrgdrht. Jmd Rmccdrn unj Fuakstefdn smnj jmd iccmzmdlldn Qygfild neak jdr

Fijdnhertd jdr Nmdjdrlenjdn, GeÙstef 5 2600.000 (NDFI-Hertd) (vdrol. jmd Dmnldmtunomn jdn Hetelio, Q. 50=).

Ds cêllt sicirt euc, jeÙ jmd Cunjstdlldn mgnirj- unj wdstnmdjdrlênjmsakdn Veug sdkrvdrstrdut lmdodn8 jirt wurjdn nmd gdkr elszwdm Olesergrmno (fruakstüah) d zuseggdnodcunjdn. Nur 3% jdr Cunjsuggd higgteus jmdsdn Fdrdmakdn. Dmnd odsaklissdnd Dmnkdmt gmt Cunjhinzdntretmindn stdllt jes óst

lmakd, odljrmsakd CluÙtinodfmdt unj jdr Istdnvin Nirjfrefent jer. Mn Lmgfuro sakdmnt jmdCunjjmaktd virlêucmo vmdl hldmndr zu sdmn (dmnodwmssd VdodlgêÙmohdmt lêÙt smak jermn jdnniak drhdnndn). Jmd stêrhstdn Hinzdntretmindn, wes jmd Rekl jdr Cunjstdlldn, wmd jmdoróÙdrd Gdnod pri Cunjstd lld fdtrmcct, cmnjdnwmr mn jdg Odfmdt, jes euc jdr Sdrfrdmtunoshertd (Cmo. 4) ugrekgt mst. Jmdsdn Efsaknmttkefdn wmr niakgel vdroróÙdrt gmt jdr lenjsakectlmakdn Olmdjdruno efodfmljdt (Sirleod2Fijdndmnkdmtdn jdr NDFI-Hertd, vdrdmnceakt) (Cmo. 3) (smdkd Dmnldmtuno mn jdn Hetelio, Q. 50=). 3?% jdr Cunjd (Het. Nr. =-5;3unj 60:-61:) celldn mnndrkelf jmdsds Odfmdtdsunj 6?% (Het. Nr. 5=3-601 unj 614-156)steggdn eus jdg Qüjistdn jdr Nmdjdrlenjd.Mn dmndg Qinjdrjmeoregg (Cmo. ?) kefdnwmr jmd ÜfdroróÙdn jdr Olesergrmno (fruak-stüahd) neak Fdzmrh dmnodtreodn. Mn Nirjfrefent geakdn smd 10%, mg Lenj ven Gees dn

_eel cest 10%, mn jdr Fdtuwd 5?%, Qüjist-Ttrdakt ?$% unj mn Lmgfuro ;|% jdsOenzdn eus. Mn jdn Odfmdtdn gmt jdn stêrhstdn Cunjhinzdntretmindn cmnjdn wmr bdwdmlseuak jmd oróÙtdn Zypdnuntdrsakmdjd (vdrol.Het. Nr. 51-6?, 501-55;, 566-54?, 60:-616,614-6:: unj 646-63:).

Fdm silakdn Hinzdntretmindn smnj wmr odndmot, en dmn ijdr gdkrdrd Prijuhtmins-

Cmo. ?. Sdrtdmluno jdr Cunj d neak Zypdn letënd-zdmtlmakdr Olesergrmnod euc jmd Fdzmrhd, mn jdndn smdmn oriÙdn fms zmdglmak oriÙdn Gdnodn odcunjdn

wurjdn.

Rdntrdn zu jdnhdn. Jes sakdmnt cür jdn Zypus1f (Kedvdrnmah 5=30) euak sdkr dmnlduaktdnjzu sdmn. _dodn jds spêrlmakdn Sirhiggdnsjmdsds Zypus enjdrswi mn Duripe hónndn wmrzmdglmak smakdr sdmn, jeÙ dr dmnd nmdjdrrkdmnmsakd

ijdr oer dmnd nmdjdrlênjmsakd Cirgoruppd jerstdllt. Euak jmd Sdrfrdmtunoshertd vin Kedvdrnmah (5=30, Zec. 5=2 Hertd :)50 jdutdt jereuc kmn. Jmd oróÙtd Hinzdntretmin mn dmndghldmndn Odfmdt omft ds mn jdr óstlmakdn Kêlctdvig Lenj ven Gees dn _eel, gmt _mbakdnels Rdntrug. Kmdr hónntdn wmr dmnd Olesküttddrwertdn. Sin jdn Viksticcdn werdn efdr nurKilz unj Qenj rdmaklmak virkenjdn. Qenjvin outdr Uuelmtêt (Qmlfdrsenj) oef ds drst mnoróÙdrdr Dntcdrnuno vin kmdr2 Frunssug mnQüjlmgfuro (Rinndvdlj 5=?:, Q. 616), Gil mn




jdn fdlomsakdn Hdgpdn unj mn jdr Nêkd vinGeesgdakdldn mg fdlomsakdn Lmgfuro. FdmGeesgdakdldn fdcenjdn smak euak Lmonmt

fênhd mg Tntdrorunj (Oulldntips 5=?6‚5=?1, Q. 64-63), eus jdndn vmdlldmakt sakinvir jdr Qpêtdmsdnzdmt jdr Orunjsticc cür jmdLmonmtergrmnod odwinndn wurjd. Tnwdmtvin kmdr stdkt jmd Geestrmaktdr Hrdmjd en, jmdvin odnüodnjdr Uuelmtêt odwdsdn sdmn guÙ,ug ododfdndncells els Viksticc cür jmd Olesmnjustrmd jmdndn zu hónndn (vdrol. Penndhidh5=43, Q. 41). Jdr _dstdn jdr Nmdjdrlenjd werwêkrdnj jdr virrógmsakdn Dmsdnzdmt wikl zuwdnmo zuoênolmak, ug jdn Jurakzuo zu jdnGusakdlstrênjdn zu drgóolmakdn (vdrol.Liuwd Hiimbgens 5=?:, Q. 553-55;). _maktmomst jes Sirkenjdnsdmn vin Genoenixyjdn(Freunstdmn) ug jes Oles zu dntcêrfdn unjvir elldg euak jmd jds Cêrfdgmttdls Hifeltixyj, ug jegmt jes typmsakd 'Letëndfleu'kdrzustdlldn. Ds mst si out wmd smakdr, jeÙjmdsd mgpirtmdrt smnj.

Ldmjdr mst niak nmrodnjs mn Duripe dmnOlesicdn eus jdr virrógmsakdn Dmsdnzdmt odcunjdn wirjdn (siwdmt eus jdr Lmtdretur dr

smaktlmak), unj mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn cdkldneussdrjdg jmd ifdn fdspriakdndn 'mnjmrdhtdnFdwdmsd'. Dmnd enjdrd Góolmakhdmt mst sdlfst

vdrstênjlmak, jeÙ Oles mn Odstelt vin Kelfcefrmhetdn mn unsdr Odfmdt dmnodcükrt wirjdnmst, ug zug odnenntdn Dnjprijuht vdrerfdmtdt zu wdrjdn. Smdlldmakt wdrjdn jmd Orefunosdrodfnmssd mn Genakmno (Feydrn) unsgdkr Dmnsmakt mn jmdsd Creodn odfdn (Kedvdr-nmah, mn Sirfdrdmtuno).

J e t m d r u n o (vdrol. Dmnldmtuno mn jdn Hetelio, Q. 50=).

Cür jmd Rdmtstdlluno jds Letëndolesds mn jdnNmdjdrlenjdn smnj wmr nekdzu oenz euc jmdTntdrsuakuno vin Kedvdrnmah (5=30, Q. ?4-=:) enodwmdsdn55. Jmd sdmtjdg drsakmdndnSdróccdntlmakunodn frmnodn nmakts Ndudsüfdr Jetmdrunoscreodn56 . Jmd mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn virhiggdnjdn Zypdn (Ergrmnod eusjdr crükdn Letëndzdmt omft ds fdm uns nmakt)kefdn wmr mn jdn 3 ldtztdn Oruppdn zuseggdnodceÙt8 smdkd Zefdlld 4.Cür jdn zwdmrmppmodn Zypus ?j omft Kedvdrnmah hdmnd Jetmdruno. Dr wurjd mn jdn Nmd-

Zefdlld 4. Akriniliomd jdr letëndzdmtlmakdn Olesergrmnod neak Kedvdrnmah. Nur jmd mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdnvirhiggdnjdn Zypdn smnj mn jmdsdg Jmeoreg eucodniggdn wirjdn.

M MM MMM MS S9

SM SMM•9

Le Zënd EF A(J) AJ5 AJ (A)J J J

Zypdn

?j +1f +1e +1e/61 +3f +?a +6 + 9?f +?e +3a + 9

;e++



E.Pdjjdgirs - Letëndolesergrmnod mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn 50?

jdrlenjdn vir elldg gmt jdn eus jdg ldtztdnBekrkunjdrt v.Akr. jetmdrdnjdn Zypdn 1eunj 1f (Het. Nr. 4:-3:, 5::-543, 533-53=,

5;6-5;1 unj 646-63:) zuseggdnodcunjdn.Els dmnzmodr Zypus sakdmnt dr vin jdn Vógdrnüfdrniggdn wirjdn zu sdmn. Jes Oles mstjenn efdr vin odrmnodrdr Uuelmtêt unj orófdreusodcükrt. Dmnd Vmppd mst dmn wdnmo kókdrels jmd enjdrd, odneu si wmd fdm jdn Letënd-cirgdn.

Dmnd Qinjdrstdlluno nmggt jes cerflisdOles dmn. Sir elldg fdm jdn crükdrdn Zyp dn(3e, 3a, ?e, ?a unj ;e) (vdrol. Kedvdrnmah5=30, Q. 54 gmt Q. ;: unj ;3-;=), efdr euakfdm 3 Fruakstüahdn jds Zypus 1f (Het. Nr.565, 5:0, 5::, 54:, 64: unj 644) mst jes Olescerflis. Góolmakdrwdmsd kefdn wmr ds gmtcrükdn Qtüahdn jmdsds Zypus zu tun2 Üfdroeno Letënd-A neak -J. Dmnd crükd Rdmtstdlluno (Enceno Letënd-A) mst zwer smakdr cür dmnFruakstüah vig Zypus ?e gmt frdmtdr Gmttdlrmppd (Tntdrtypus 18 vdrol. jmd Dmnldmtuno mnjdn Hetelio, Q. 50=) (Het. Nr. 6?5), jes jmdorünlmakd, cür jmd êltdstdn Letëndolesergrmnod

si hdnnzdmakndnjd Cerfd fdsmtzt (Kedvdrnmah5=30, Q. ;:).

Mg Lenj ven Gees dn _eel smnj zuseggdngmt jdg Oles dmnmod out jetmdrferd Ododnstênjd odcunjdn wirjdn. Qi steggdn eusFdrokerdn (Het. Nr. 535)2 dmnd frinzdndGmttdlletëndcmfdl, dmnd frinzdnd odhrópctdNejdl gmt dmndg Geklstdmn eus Feseltleve- dmn sio. Nepildinskut (Vójdr 5=4;, Eff. 521, crükd unj gmttldrd Letëndzdmt) (Kulst

5=?lj8 Pdjjdgirs 5=?1e, Q. 14). Eus Jrutdn(Het. Nr. ;:-;?) higgt ndfdn dmndr frinzdndn Gmttdlletëndcmfdl euak niak dmn Fruakstüah dmnds Frinzdergrmnods gmt odrejdnHdrfdn (Kulst 5=?5d8 vdrol. Pmdte 5=?0, Eff.5). Mn _mbakdn-Eaktdrli cenj gen fdm dmndroróÙdrdn Enzekl vin Olesergrmnofruakstüahdn (Het. Nr. 5::-543) dmndn Zdml dmndsjrdmdahmodn jurakfriakdndn Frinzdoürtdl

kehdns eus jdr Qpêtletdndzdmt (vdrol. Hrêgdr5=3;, Eff. 12 3e).

Dmndn Ruseggdnkeno zwmsakdn jdn olê

sdrndn Letëndergrmnodn unj spêtletdndzdmt-lmakdr fdgeltdr Jrdksakdmfdnhdregmh (Gemdr5=31, Q. 630) sakdmnt ds mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdnnmakt zu odfdn. Jmd fdm uns virhiggdnjd fdgeltd Letëndhdregmh jetmdrt eussaklmdÙlmakeus jdr crükdn Letëndzdmt (Gerndpkesd fzw.Vumndn-_iggdls Ml-Pkesd)51 .

Kerdn (Het. Nr. 60=-65:) mst fmskdr jmddmnzmod Cunjstdlld, wi Letëndolesergrmno-fruakstüahd mn stretmorepkmsakdg Sdrfenj enodtriccdn wirjdn smnj (Sdrwdrs 5=36). Mn jdrifdrdn Cunjsakmakt fdcenjdn smak jmd Olesergrmnofruakstüahd, wêkrdnj jmd jdutlmakjevin odtrdnntd untdrd Cunjsakmakt olettdsakwerzd Hdregmh gmt sterh odhnmahtdn_enjpricmldn (Gerndhdregmh), efdr hdmnOles dntkmdlt.

Jmd Hdregmh, jmd wmr gdmstdns fdm jdnolêsdrndn Ergrmno(fruahstüah)dn cmnjdn, ketdmnd akerehtdrmstmsakd sakleccd Cirg, jmd sio.Q-Pricmld, nmdjrmod, sterh neak euÙdn odfiodnd

Vênjdr unj '_dlldnrênjdr' (vdrol. Kulst5=?lj8 Sdrwdrs 5=?1). Jmd Sdrzmdrunostypdnsmnj2 'psduji-Heldnjdrfdro'- unj Heggvdrzmdruno, Cmnodrspmtzdn- unj Neodldmnjrüahd, unj, mn odrmnodrdg GeÙd, Jdlldnunj iveld Orüfakdn. Jmd Veuktópcd smnj mgellodgdmndn tinndncórgmo unj zug oróÙtdnZdml üfdr jmd oenzd EuÙdnwenjuno odsaklmaht(vdrol. Sdrwdrs 5=?6, Q. 561-56:,513-51? unj51=8 He g 5=318 Flidgdrs unj Kulst , mn Sir

fdrd mtun o8 Pdjjdgirs 5=?1 f, Eff. 52:).Fms vir hurzdg werdn Kmnwdmsd euc dmsdnzdmtlmakd Fdsmdjluno mg gmttdlnmdjdrlênjmsakdn CluÙodfmdt fdsinjdrs sdltdn. Dmsdnzdmtlmakd Qmdjlunosspurdn wurjdn gdmstdns elsdmnkdmgmsak-rógmsak enodsdkdn (vdrol. Gijjdrgen 5=44). Fdsmdjluno wêkrdnj jdr virrógmsakdn Dmsdnzdmt kmdlt gen cür ungóolmakwdodn jdr virrógmsakdn Qdjmgdntetmin mn




jmdsdg Odfmdt. Mn Auldgfiro unj Rmbjdrvdlj,mg _dstdn jds CluÙtinodfmdtds, kórt jmd Fdsmdjluno zwmsakdn 100 unj 600 v. Akr. euc(Liuwd Hiimbgens 5=?:, Q. ::). Mn Kerdn mstneakwdmsfer, jeÙ jmd Qdjmgdntetminspkesdmrodnjwi zwmsakdn jdn Enceno jdr Crük-letëndzdmt (gmttldrd Dmsdnzdmt neak Sdrwdrs5=?6, Q. 561) unj jdn jdr Qpêtletdndzdmt cêllt._dml eus Kerdn (Het. Nr. 60=-56:) vir elldgeuak crükd Cirgdn olêsdrndr Letënderg-rmnod (Zypus ?e) eus jdr virrógmsakdn Dmsdnzdmt steggdn, mst jmdsd Ododnj wikl nmaktlenod neak 640 v. Akr. f dwiknfe r odwirjdn(vdrol. Sdrwdrs 5=?6, Q. 56:). Mg Le nj ven

Gees dn _eel efdr sakdmnt jmd Fdsmdjlunoununtdrfriakdn fdstenjdn zu kefdn (vdrol.jmd ifdn fdsakrmdfdndn gmttdlletëndzdmtlmakdnCunjd). Jdnn jmd crükdn olêsdrndn Letënd-ergrmnod, Zypdn 3e, 3a unj ?e-a, cmnjdn smakgdkr euc jdn 'striigruo'-Fójdn= (Het. Nr.?6-=6), wêkrdnj jmd spêtdn Zypdn 1e-f unj3f vir elldg euc jdn kókdr lmdodnjdn Qenjfójdn zwmsakdn Ivdressdlt unj Fdrokerdn(Het. Nr. =1-531) virkdrrsakdn (Pdjjdgirs

5=?1e, Q.5?-5;).

QakluÙcilodrunodnQdmt jdr Gmttdlletëndzdmt smnj mn unsdr Lenj

crükd Zypdn olêsdrndr Letëndergrmnod mgpirtmdrt wirjdn. Jmd sterhd Cunjhinzdntretminjds spêtdn Zypus 1f gmt vmdldn Ergrmnodn priCunjirt mg nmdjdrlênjmsakdn CluÙtinodfmdt(vdrol. jefdm Kedvdrnmah 5=30, Q. 554-55;, cürDuripe) jdutdt jereuckmn, jeÙ gen (neak jdr

Jetmdruno vin Kedvdrnmah 5=30, Q. ;=-=0, mgldtztdn Bekrkunjdrt v.Akr.) kmdr euak sdlfstenodcenodn ket Ergrmnod eus Oles kdrzustdlldn. If kmdr jmd Sireussdtzunodn cür jdnPrijuhtminsprizdÙ vig Viksticc fms zugDnjprijuht ododfdn werdn, mst sakwdr zuseodn. _dodn jdr Dntcdrnuno vin jdn Viksticcsodfmdtdn mst ds wekrsakdmnlmakdr, jeÙ jmdErgrmnod eus mgpirtmdrtdn Olesferrdn (vdrol.

Genakmno2 Hrêgdr 5=30, PM. [[MS2 f8 jmdCerfd Genoenpurpur trmtt euak vir elldgfdmg Zypus 1f kêucmo euc!) enodcdrtmotwurjdn.

_enn jmd Fetevdr euc jdr Mnsule Fetevirug- jdg Rdntrug unsdrdr spêtdn virodsakmaktlmakdn Olesdrzduouno - sdÙkect odwirjdnsmnj, mst nmakt smakdr2 ds wmrj mg Leucd jdrzwdmtdn Kêlctd jds ldtztdn Bekrkunjdrtsv.Akr. odwdsdn sdmn (Fioedrs 5=30-5=35, Q.631). Ds mst sdkr out góolmak, jeÙ ds cür jmdjirtmodn Olesgeakdr fdmg Higgdn jdrfetevmsakdn Sdrfünjdtdn vin jdr mggdrwdmtdr virstiÙdnjdn Vógdrergdd zu un

rukmo wurjd, ug mkrdn spdzmelmsmdrtdn Fdtrmdfniak eucrdakt zu drkeltdn. JeÙ jmd Olesgeakdr mkrd Kenjwdrhshunst niak mg Jmdnstd jdr Vógdr eusodüft kefdn, mst wikl zufdzwdmcdln2 mn jdn untdrsuaktdn oriÙdn rógmsakdn Gmlmtêrenleodn unj Rmvmlsmdjlunodncenjdn smak ldjmolmak Dmnzdlstüahd mkrdr Olesprijuhtd, unj wes niak üfdrzduodnjdr mst2untdr jdn crükdn rógmsakdn Olêsdrn omft dshdmn dmnzmods Qtüah vin 'Letdndquelmtêt'.

Jes Sdrfrdmtunosfmlj jdr letëndzdmtlmakdnOlesergrmnod mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn lêÙt smakniak nmakt gmt jdg mrodnjdmnds enjdrdnGetdrmels vdroldmakdn. Mn unsdrdg Odfmdtstdlldn smd dmnds jdr wdnmodn 'Ldmtcissmlmdn'cür jmd Fdsmdjluno wêkrdnj jdr virrógmsakdnDmsdnzdmt jer.

QakluÙwirtKdrrn _. K. B . Gduzdleer (M.P.L.) jenhdn

wmr cür jmd Eucnekgdn, Kdrrn O. Zeh (M.P.L.)cür jmd Euserfdmtuno jdr Rdmaknunodn unjjdn Tgfruak jdr Effmljunodn. Jr. P. Qtuert(Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn), Crl.A.ven jdr Sdljd, Creu Ountkmlj Rmggdrgenn-Górtdl unj Jr. _.K. Rmggdrgenn(Nmdjdrsêaksmsakds Lenjdsmnstmtut cür Gersakdn- unj _urtdncirsakuno, _mlkdlgskevdn) smnj wmr cür jmd Üfdrsdtzuno unj mkrd




Enzekl jdr Vmp pdn 2 unsdr Zyp us2 Enzekl2

5

615

4

?

6 unj 1e-f

?j3e-a?a?e-f?e

M . T n t d r t y p d n(vdrol. Zypdntecdl, Cmo. 5 unj Q. =;-==)

Efwdmakdnj vin Kedvdrnmah 5=30, Q. 40-46,kefdn wmr jmd Tntdrtypdn jdr Zypdn ?e unj

?f ndu dmnodtdmlt. _dml smd jdn frdmtdn Zypdnvin Ergrmnodn jetmdrdnjdn _drt zusprmakt(Kedvdrnmah 5=30, Q. ;:), sakmdn ds uns smnnvill jefdm enzuodfdn wes wmr untdr 'frdmt'unj 'kiak' vdrstdkdn.

GmttdlrmppdQdmtdnrmppd

Venjrmppd

Tntdrtypdn vin ?e unj ?f25. sakgeld, kikd Gmttdlrmppd, stdml

efcelldnjd Qdmtdnrmppdn, sakgeldVenjrmppdn. Hrmtdrmug2 jmd Kókd jdr Gmttdlrmppd mst oróÙdr elsijdr dfdnsi oriÙ wmd zwdmgel jmdKókd jdr kóakstdn Qdmtdnrmppdunj jmd Kókd jdr Gmttdlrmppdplus jmd Kókd jdr Venjrmppd fdtrêot zwdm gel jmd Kókd jdr Qdm

tdnrmppd.6. sakgeld kikd Gmttdlrmppd, oldmak

gêÙmo frdmtd Qdmtdn- unj Venjrmppdn. Hrmtdrmug2 jmd Kókd jdrGmttdlrmppd mst oróÙdr els ijdrdfdnsi oriÙ wmd zwdmgel jmdKókd jdr kóakstdn Qdmtdnrmppd,jmd Qdmtdnrmppd unj Venjrmppdsmnj oldmak kiak.

Enzekl2

1. frdmtd Gmttdlrmppd. Hrmt drmu g2

jmd Frdmtd jdr Gmttdlrmppd mstoróÙdr els ijdr dfdnsi oriÙ wmdjmd Kêlctd jdr Frdmtd jds Olesrmnods. 53

:. frdmtdrd Gmttdlrmppd. Hrmtdrmug2jmd gexmgeld Frdmtd jdr Qdmtdnrmppd plus jmd gexmgeld Frdmtdjdr Venjrmppd mst hldmndr els ijdrdfdnsi hldmn wmd jmd Frdmtd jdrGmttdlrmppd unj jmdsd mst wmdjdrhldmndr els jmd Kêlctd jdr Frdmtdjds Olesrmnods. 46

4. vin jdr Gmttd eus oldmakgêÙmoefodstuctd Vmppdn. Hrmtdrmug2jmd gexmgeld Frdmtd jdr Qdmtdnrmppd plus jmd gexmgeld Frdmtdjdr Venjrmppd mst oróÙdr els jmdFrdmtd jdr Gmt tdl rmppd. 5;

3. nekdzu oldmakgêÙmo frdmtd Vmppdn. Hrmtdrmug2 jmd Frdmtdn jdrGmttdlrmppd, jdr Qdmtdnrmppd unjjdr Venjrmppd smnj unodcêkroldmak. 1

9. nmakt cdstzustdlldn. 6

B . Q d h u n j ê r d K d r s t d l l u n o(vdrol. Cmo. 1)

n 7 iccdndr Olesrmno gmt Tgfmdounodn unjHnmahdn, eus Fruakstüahdn dmnds oenzdnErgrmnods zuseggdnodfiodn

A 7 Fruahstüah dmnds iccdndn Olesrmnods wmd

ifdn• 7 Olesrmno gmt runjodsakgilzdndr Fruak

clêakd<- 7 dmnd cleakodsaklmccdnd Qdm tdnhentd£ x7 zwdm cleakodsaklmccdnd Qdmtdnhentdn

H - G . G e Ù d (vdrol. Q. 505-506)H. Frdmtd, L. Jmahd unj G. mnndrdr Jurakgdssdr smnj mn ag jerodstdllt.



E. Pdjjdgirs - Letëndolesergrmnod mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn 5 5

N. F i j d n t y p d n n e a k j d r N D F I -H e r t d (vdrol. Cmo. 3)

Jmd Fijdntypdn smnj mn Rmccdrn wmdjdrododfdn

neak jdr 'Fijdgheert ven Ndjdrlenj' (kmdrefodhürzt els NDFI-Hertd), Eusoefd jdrQtmaktmno viir Fijdghertdrmno mn _eodnmnodn. Jmd Fójdn euc jdndn unsdrd Cunjstdlldnvirhiggdn smnj cilodnjd2Qddgersak2

Prmdlucdrwêlld ;Freahgersak 1;_urtdn 5=-60

CluÙgersak2eltd CluÙucdrwêlld ??-?=, 546('striigruoodn' =)

bunod CluÙucdrwêlld 33, ?5 -?6, 54:('striigruoodn' =)

Giirfójdn2üfdrsaklmahtdr Zirc ;3

Qenjmod Fójdn2Orunjgirênd 55;Jdahsenjd 506, 504-503, 50;-

550, 551-554, 55?,565, 561-56:

CluÙjündn 565, 56:Ldkgfójdn2

Qteuakdnjgirênd(Sdrodsdllsakectunovin Qenj unj Ldkg) 5:=Lóssldkg 51=, 5:1-5:4

I - U . J e t m d r u n o s o r u p p d n n e a k K e d -vdrnmah 5=30, Q. =4-=:(vdrol. Jetmdrunostecdl Q.503)

I. M M / M M M -Letënd-AJl (µ640-µ40v.Akr . )P. M S / S - Le t ë n d -A J ( µ6 4 0 - µ 5 v.Akr.)

U . SM -L et ën d- J (ldtztds Bk . v. Akr. )SM M -Le të nd -J9 (ldtztds Bk . v.Akr.9 )

V . Q e g g l u n o d nQiwikl jmd óccdntlmakdn wmd jmd Prmvetsegg-lunodn smnj eucodniggdn wirjdn.

Q . M n v d n t e r n u g g d r n_i góolmak smnj mn jmdsd Qpeltd jmd Mnvdnternuggdrn eucodniggdn. Fdm niak nmakt mndmnd Gusdugsseggluno eucodniggdndnOrefunoscunjdn mst jmd Cunjnuggdr vdrgdrht. _dnn fdm vin Egetdurerakêiliodnodgeaktdn Cunjdn hdmnd Mnvdnternuggdrfdstdkt, si wurjd dmnd ellodgdmnd Mnvdnternuggdr5: ijdr Cunjstdlldnnuggdr ododfdn.

Z . S d r ó c c d n t l m a k u n o d nJmd Sdróccdntlmakunodn smnj mn jdg nmdjdrlênjmsakdn Lmtdreturvdrzdmaknms (Q. 5:1) vdrgdrht. Dmn dmnodhleggdrtdr Zmtdl fdjdutdt,jeÙ jdr Cunj sdlfst nmakt mg Eucsetz fdspriakdn mst.

E f f m l j u n o d n jd r Ol es r m no d (Cmo. ;-5?)Jmd Olesrmnod smnj mg ellodgdmndn, wmd cilot,jerodstdllt wirjdn2Eucsmaktsfmlj - PkitiLênossaknmtt -RdmaknunoUudrsaknmtt -RdmaknunoEus prehtmsakdn Orünjdn wurjd kmdrvin mndmnmodn Cêlldn efodwmakdn. Sin vdrsakmdjdndn vdrgmsstdn Qtüahdn cdkldn ldmjdr nêkdrdFdsakrdmfunodn. Tgerfdmtunodn smnj gmt

dmndr jmahdn Lmnmd mn jdr Rdmaknuno enodjdutdt.



556

5. Cdrwdr j - Fur gen met drp M ;6. Fddtoug - tdrp ;

1. Fddto ug - tdrp ;:. Fdssdfurdn - tdr p ;4. Jrinrmbp - Kig gdg etd rp ;3. Vu mn dn - Numldrvdlj ;?. Oer jdr dn - Jd Kio d Qtddo ;;. Lun tdr dn - Lunt drsak d Fdro ;=. Djd - Sdljku mzdn ;

50. Fdnndhi g - Jd Hre ets ;55. Fdnndhi g - Jd Hre ets ;56. Fdgg dl - Jd Kdu vdl (widrj ) ;51. Vdssdn - Jd Hdr hd nk ic ;5:. Vdssdn - Jd Hdr hdn ki c ;54. Vdssdn - Jd Hdr hdn ki c ;53. Vdssdn - Jd Hdr hdn ki c ;

5?. Vdssdn - Jd Hdr hdn ki c ;5;. Vdssdn - Jd Hdr hdn ki c ;5=. Vdssdn - Jd Hdr hdn ki c ;60 . Vdssdn - Jd Hdr hd nk ic ;6 5 . Vdssdn - Jd Hdrh dnk ic ;66 . Vdssdn - Jd Hdr hd nk ic ;61 . Vdssdn - Jd Hdr hdn ki c ;6: . Vdssdn - Jd Hdr hdn ki c ;64 . Vdssdn - Jd Hdr hdn ki c ;63. Vdssdn - Jd Hdr hdn ki c ;6? . Vdssdn - Jd Hdr hdn ki c n.e6; . Vdssdn - Jd _i dr j ;6=. Vdssdn - Jd _i dr j ;10. Jrmdl - Gild nstr eet ;1 5 . Jrmdl - Gil dnst reet ;16. Jrmdl - Gild nstr eet ;11. Jrmdl - Gild nstr eet =1:. Jrmdl - Feers hegp =14. Jrmdl - Jd Ilj dnki c =13. Rdttdn - Jd Kii od Kic =1? . Rdt tdn - Jd Kii od Ki c =1; . Hdstdrdn - Jd Kio d _idr j =1=. Hdstdr dn - Jd Kio d _id rj =:0 . Hdstdrdn - Jd Kio d _idr j =:5 . Hdstdrdn - Jd Kio d _idr j =:6 . Hdstdrdn - Jd Ki od _idr j =:1 . Hdstdrdn - Jd Kio d _id rj =

::. Hdstdrdn - Jd Kio d _idrj =:4 . Hdstdrdn - Orid ndn jeel =:3. Daktdlj - Kiio fri dh =:? . Daktdl j - Kiio frid h =:; . Daktd lj - Gdjdls dstreet =:= . Mn od n - Jd Pidl =40. Mn od n - Vemccdmsdn fenh =45 . Ddh dn _mdl - ji rp =46. Ddh dn _ m d l - =41 . Ddh dn _mdl - Jd Gd dn td =4:. Geurm h - Geurmhsd _dtdrmno =44 . Geurm h - Geurmhsd _dtdrmno =


J D C O K M B H

Ai.k A i .

k A i .j G n .Ai.

j G n .j A i .j A i .

sj Gn.sj Gn.sj Gn.fr./ol.

fl.Gn.

sj Gn.j A i .

fl.fl.fl.fl.fl.Gn.cfl.

sj Gn.j G n .

Ai.9

j A i .Gn.

j G n .j G n .

fl.fl.Ai.Ai.

sjAi.sjAi.j G n .j G n .

Gn.fl.fl.fl.

Gn.sj Gn.Ai.

kfl .Ai.

k A i .k A i .

Ai.j G n .

Ai.fl.

ol-ol-

ol-

ol-ol-

ol-

ol-ol-

ol-ol-

ol-

ol-ol-ol-ol-

ol-ol-ol-ol-

ol-

ol-

ol-ol-

•/8/.

?.?.

?,?.

?,?.

?.?.

cl.

Dl

RR

RR

RR

RR

RR

?e1e

1f1f?e1f?e1f1f1e1f

1e/611e1f1f1e

?e?e?e?a?e?e?e1f1e91f?e1f1f1f1f1e?e?e1e1f1f1f1f1e1e1f?e

3e1f1e?e1e1e?j3f1f1e1e

I

g

i

6.;

0.3

0.=

0.=

5.4

0.=

5.?

0.;

0.=

0.=

0.;

5.0

0.3

0.;

0.3

0.?

5.55.4

5.1

5.4

5.6

5.6

5.6

5.0

5.0

0.;

5.4

0.;

0.3

0.?

0.;

5.0

5.:

5.?

0.?

5.5

5.0

0.3

0.=

5.0

0.?

0.4

5.3

(5.6)5.5

0.;

5.:

0.3

0.?

0.?

5.4

0.=

0.3

0.?

0.;

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.?

0.?

0.?

0.4

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0.3

0.3

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0.3

0.4

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0.3

0.:0.3

0.4

0.3

0.1

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0.;

0.4

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0.3

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0.4

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0.3

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0.4

0.:

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0.4

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0.4

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0.3

G

?.0

;.0

;.0

50.4

3.0

?.4

9

0.?

3.4

6.3

3.0

5.4

1.0

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1.?

=.0?.0

3.0

3.0

;.0

4.4

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9

3.49

?.4

;.0

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3.0

3.0

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p

:.0

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9

3.0

;.0

4.4

6.0

;.0

99

;.09

6.0

N I P U,

5=

5=

5=5=

60

55;

551

561

504

504

504

33

33

33

33

33

3333

33

33

33

33

33

33

33

33

33

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33

33

33

33

33

33

33

504

33

+

+

+

+

+++

+

++

+

+

+

++

+

+++++++++

fl. ol. Mn 6 ?j 0.; 0.4 3.0 33

+

+

++

+++

++++++++

+

++++ 9+++++ 9



E. Pdjjdgi rs - Letëndolesergrmnod mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn 551

V

5. Crmds Gusdug, Ldduwerjdn6. Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn

1. Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn:. Crmds Gusdug, Ldduwerjdn4. Crmds Gusdug, Ldduwerjdn3. A. V. Fellmntmbn-_mboe, Egstdlvddn?. Odgddntdgusdug, Ernkdg;. Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn=. P.K.B. Felstdr, Djd

50. P.K.B. Felstdr, Djd55 . P.K.B. Felstdr, Djd56. Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn51. Odgddntdgusdug, Ernkdg5:. Odgddntdgusdug, Ernkdg54. Odgddntdgusdug, Ernkdg53. Odgddntdgusdug, Ernkdg

5?. Odgddntdgusdug, Ernkdg5;. Odgddntdgusdug, Ernkdg5=. Odgddntdgusdug, Ernkdg60. Odgddntdgusdug, Ernkdg65 . Odgddntdgusdug, Ernkdg66. Odgddntdgusdug, Ernkdg61 . Odgddntdgusdug, Ernkdg6:. Odgddntdgusdug, Ernkdg64 . Odgddntdgusdug, Ernkdg63. _.Zk. Kiutdrgen, Fdggdl6?. Fmil.-Erakedil. Mnst, jdr V.T. Orinmnodn6; . Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn6=. Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn10. K. E. Odrrmtsdn, Jrmdl15. K.E. Odrrmtsdn, Jrmdl16. K.E. Odrrmtsdn, Jrmdl11. K.E. Odrrmtsdn, Jrmdl1: . K. E. Odrrmts dn, Jrmdl14 . K. E. Odrrmtsdn, Jrmdl13. Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn1?. Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn1; . Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn1=. V. Airndlmssd, Vittdrjeg9:0 . V. Airndlmssd, Vittdrjeg9:5 . V. Airndlmssd, Vittdrjeg9:6 . V. Airndlmssd, Vittdrjeg9:1 . V. Airndlmssd, Vittdrjeg9

:: . V. Airndlmssd, Vittdrjeg9:4 . E._.N. Hdstdrdn:3 . A.K. Jdlcmn-ven Giurmh Fridhgen, Dmst (T):?. E. Gdmbdr, Fddh (odg. Fdrok):; . A.K. Jdlcmn-ven Giurmh Fridhgen, Dmst (T):=. A.K. Jdlcmn-ven Giurmh Fridhgen, Dmst (T)40. A. K. Jdlcmn-ven Giu rmh Fri dhgen , Dmst (T)45 . A.K. Jdlcmn-ven Giurmh Fridhgen, Dmst (T)46. A.K. Jdlcmn-ven Giurmh Fridhgen, Dmst (T)41 . A.K. Jdlcmn-ven Giurmh Fridhgen, Dmst (T)4:. A. K. Jdlcmn-ven Giu rmh Fri dhgen , Dmst (T)44 . A. K. Jdlcmn-ven Giu rmh Fridh gen, Dmst (T)

505-3=;C.Z. 6?? (5;;=/=)

C.Z. 6?;(5;;=/=)C.G. :3E-5:340/551

L.T. 1 (5;35/4)H .J .?;-6A. 64-51A. 64-51d 5=:1/?.63O.E.Q. 5=4?-=-401O.E.Q. 5=4?-=-40:O.E.Q. 5=4?-=-404O.E.Q. 5=4?-=-40?

O.E.Q. 5=4?-=-40;O.E.Q. 5=4?-=-40=O.E.Q. 5=4?-=-450O.E.Q. 5=4?-=-455O.E.Q. 5=4?-=-456O.E.Q. 5=4?-=-451O.E.Q. 5=4?-=-454O.E.Q. 5=4?-=-45;O.E.Q. 5=4?-=-460

5=6?/S.d 5=:;/6.40d 50:;'6.40Z. 1(4 ' 3?)5'. : (4 '3?8Z. 4 (4 '3?)Z. 3 (4 '3?)Z. 50Z. 3;d 5=1?/1.5;d 5=1?/1.5;d =6/?.=

(1= D 106)

J. 6;5J. :;:J. 43;J. 6::J. 4:;J. 6?0J. 405

J. 536

J. 40=J. 464

Dlzmnoe 5=4=8 Kedvdrnmah 5=30Kilwdrje d.e. 5=0;8 Kedvdrnmah 5=30

Kil wdr jed .e. 5=0;8 Dlzmnoe 5=4=Dlzmnoe 5=4=Dlzmnoe 5=4=

Pldytd 5;;=Kulst 5=?5a

Freet 5=:=8 Kedvdrnmah 5=30(Dvdldm n & Se n Omccdn 5=63- 5=6; )(Dvdldm n & Se n Omccdn 5=63-5 =6;)(Dvdld mn & Se n Omccdn 5=63-5 =6;)(Dvdldmn & Se n Omccdn 5=63- 5=6; )

(Dvdldmn & Se n Omccdn 5=63- 5=6; )(Dvdld mn & Se n Omccdn 5=63- 5=6; )(Dvdldmn & Se n Omccdn 5=63- 5=6; )(Dvdld mn & Se n Omccdn 5=63-5 =6;)(Dvdldmn & Se n Omccdn 5=63- 5=6; )(Dvdldmn & Se n Omccdn 5=63- 5=6; )(Dvdldmn & Se n Omccdn 5=63- 5=6;)(Dvdldmn & Se n Omccdn 5=63-5 =6;)(Dvdldmn & Se n Omccdn 5=63-5 =6;)

(Dvdldmn & Se n Omccdn 5=63 -5=6 ;)Freet 5=:=8 Kedvdrnmah 5=30(Freet 5=:=)

Odrrmtsdn 5=?1Freet 5=1?8 Kedvdrnmah 5=30)Freet 5=1?8 Kedvdrnmah 5=30 (celsak drwêknt)

Frdnhgen 5=56)8 Kedvdrnmah 5=30Fioedrs 5=35)Fioedrs 5=35)Fioedrs 5=35)Fioedrs 5=35)Fioedrs 5=35)

Fioedrs 5=35)

Msmnos 5=35Msmnos 5=35Msmnos 5=35Msmnos 5=35Msmnos 5=35

Msmnos 5=35Jdlcmn-ven Giurmh Fridhgen 5=?1

Kulst 5=?5f




E F A J D C O K M B H L G N

43. Ridldn - Jd Fdljdrt = Gn. 6 ?j 0.= 0.: ;.0 334? . Ridldn - Jd Fdljdrt = j G n . ol- zz 5 1f 0.; 0.3 ;.0 33

4;. Ridldn - Jd Fdljdrt =fl.

ol-zz 5 1f 0.? 0.: 3.0 33

4= . Ridldn - Jd Fdljdrt = Ai. 5 1e 0.? 0.4 ;.0 3330 . Ridldn - Jd Fdljdrt = j G n . 5 1e 0.; 0.3 3.0 3335 . Ridldn - Jd Fdljdrt = Ai. ol- zz 5 1f I 0.= 0.3 5.1 3336 . Ridldn - Jd Fdljd rt = j A i . 5 1e 0.; 0.4 4.0 3331 . Ridldn - Jd Fdljdrt = Ai. 5 1e 0.3 0.: 5.4 333: . Ridldn - Jd Fdljd rt = j G n . ol- zz 5 1f 0.; 0.4 ?.0 3334 . Ridldn - Jdn Kdvdl = Ai. ol- zz 5 1f 0.? 0.? ?.0 3333 . Gmllmnodn e/j Vm bn - Jd Dvdrsfdro = j A i . ol- zz 5 1f 0.= 0.4 5.0 333? . Gmllmnodn e/j Vm b n- Jd Dvdrsfdro 50 Ai. 4 ?e 4 5.4 0.? 3.0 333; . Tffdro dn - Pi gpwdo 50 Gn. ol- zz 5 1f 0.? 0.: 9 5:=3= . Tffdro dn - Pigpwdo n.e Ai. 4 ?e 9 9 •> 9 5:=?0. Nmbgdodn - Hipsd Kic 50 sjAi . 4 ?e : 5.: 0.3 3.0 561?5 . Nmbgd odn - Hip sd Kic 50 Ai. ol- zz 5 1f 5.5 0.3 =.4 561

?6. Fdun mnodn - Jd Hep drs 50 Ai. ? ?e 5 6.3 0.; 50.0 ?6?1. Fdun mnod n - Jd Hep drs 50 Ai. 4 ?e 3 5.6 0.3 9 ?6?:. Fdun mnodn - Jd Hep drs 50 fl. 4 ?e 1 5.1 0.? ?.0 ?6?4. Dwmbh - Jd Ki od _i dr j 50 Ai. 4 ?e : 5.1 0.3 3.0 33?3. Dwmbh - Jd _idrjbds 50 fl. 5 1e 5.0 0.3 3.0 33??. Dwmbh - Jd _idrjbds 50 Gn. 5 1e 0.3 0.: 9 33?;. Dwmbh - Jd _idrjbds 50 Ai. 1 3a 5.5 0.4 50.0 33?=. Dwmbh - Jd _idrjbds 50 fl. 4 ?e : 5.: 0.3 :.0 33;0. Dwmbh - Jd _idrjb ds 50 j G n . 4 ?e : 5.3 0.3 3.4 33;5 . Dwmbh - Jd _idr jbds 50 fl. ol- zz 5 1f 0.? 0.: ?.0 33;6 . Dwmbh - Jd _ilc sjer g 50 fl. 4 ?e : 5.4 0.? 3.0 33;1 . Dwmbh - Jd _ilcsjerg 50 fl. 5 1e • 0.? 0.3 1.0 33;:. Jru tdn - Viij kdhhdnpe s 50 fl. 4 ?e : 5.4 0.4 3.4 33;4 . Jru tdn - Viij kdhh dnpe s 50 fl. 4 ?e 1 5.? 0.4 ?.0 33

;3 . Jru tdn - Viij kdhh dnpe s 50 Ai. ol- zz 4 ?f : 5.3 0.? 4.4 33;? . Jru tdn - Viij kdhh dnpe s 50 fl. 4 ?e 1 5.1 0.3 ;.0 33;; . Jru tdn - Oriit Gmjj dlvdlj 50 sk or . 1 3e 5.1 0.4 3.0 33;= . Jru tdn - Oriit Gmjjdl vdlj 50 cfl. ol- cl. 4 ?e : 5.1 0.4 ;.0 33=0. Jrutdn - Oriit Gmjjdlvdlj 50 Ai. 4 ?e : 5.6 0.: ?.0 33=5 . Jru tdn - Oriit Gmjj dlvdlj 50 kor. 4 ?e : 5.: 0.4 3.0 33=6 . Jrutdn - Oriit Gmjjdlvdlj 50 j G n . ol- Mn 1 3a 5.: 0.: ?.4 33=1 . Ivdressdlt - Jd Fridhfdro 50 sj Gn. ol- zz 5 1f 0.= 0.? ;.0 565=:. Ivdressdlt - Jd Fridhfdro 50 Gn. ol- zz 5 1f 0.= 0.; =.0 565=4 . Ivdressdlt - Jd Fridhfdro 50 kf l . ol- zz 5 1f 0.; 0.3 ?.0 565=3 . Ivdres sdlt - Jd Fridh fdro 50 j G n . ol- zz 5 1f 5.6 0.= ;.0 565=? . Ivdressdlt - Jd Seld nfd ro n.e. Gn. 5 1e <R 9 ? 9 56:=;. Ivdressdlt - Jd Seldnfdro n.e. fl. ol- zz 5 1f 9 9 p 56:==. _mbakdn - Fulldnhegp 56 jAi . 1 3a I 0.= 0.3 0.? 56:

500. _mbakdn - Fulld nhegp 56 Ai. 5 1e <- 0.= 0.? 9 56:505. _mbakdn - Fulldnhegp 56 or.-fl. 5 1f (g) 0.; 0.3 9 56:506. _mbakd n - Elv drn e 50 G n. ol- zz 5 1f 0.; 0.: 56.0 56:501. _mbakdn - Kiio frid h M 55 fl. ol- zz 1 3f 5.4 0.? :.0 565e50:. _mbak dn - Kii ofr idh M 55 Gn. _Q. zz 5 1f 0.; 0.4 1.0 565e504. _mbakdn - Kiiofridh M 55 jGn. ol- zz 5 1f 0.; 0.4 9 565e503. _mbakdn - Kiiofridh M 55 sj Gn . ol- zz 5 1f (g) 5.6 0.= 1.0 565e50?. _mbak dn - Kii ofr idh M 55 jfr . 5 1e9 g 5.: 0.= 9 565e50;. _mbak dn - Kii ofr idh M 55 fr. ol- zz 5 1f 5.0 0.? ;.0 565e50=. _mbakdn - Kiiofridh M 55 k f r . ol- zz 5 1f 0.? 0.3 p 565e550. _mba kdn - Kii ofr idh M 55 kf l . ol- zz9 5 1f 0.; 0.3 9 565e



E.Pdjjdgirs - Letëndolesergrmnod mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn 554

V

43. A.K. Jdlcmn-ven Giurmh Fridhgen, Dmst (T)4?. A.K. Jdlcmn-ven Giurmh Fridhgen, Dmst (T)

4; . E. Gdmbdr, Fddh (odg. Fdrok)4=. E. Gdmbdr, Fddh (odg. Fdrok)30 . E. Gdmbdr, Fddh (odg. Fdrok)35 . E._.N. Vdstdrdn36 . K.ven Jeg, Hdstdrdn31 . K. ven Jeg, Hdstdrdn3: . K. ven Jeg, Hdstdrdn34. A.K. Jdlcmn-ven Giurmh Fridhgen, Dmst (T)33 . Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn3? . Fdrry Kiuhds3; . B. Crenhdn, Dmnjkivdn3= . Mnst. v/Iuj d Odsak. & Erakdil. Nmbg dodn?0. Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn?5. Vmbhsgusdug O.G. Heg, Nmbgdodn

?6. _.E. Jdnnmssdn, Fdunmnodn?1. _.E. Jdnnmssdn, Fdunmnodn?:. E.B.Bensdn, _mbakdn?4 . Odgddntdgusdug, Ernkdg?3. E.B . Benssdn, _mbakdn??. K. Bensd n, _mbakdn?; . _.N. Zuyn, Nmbgdodn?=. E.B.Benssdn, _mbakdn;0. A. P.B . ven Hiuwdn, Nmbgdodn;5 . K.Bensdn, _mbakdn;6 . A.P.B. ven Hiuwdn, Nmbgdodn;1 . E.B . Benssdn, _mbakdn;: . P.Zk.P. ven Jmntdrdn, Jdvdntdr;4 . P.Zk.P. ven Jmntdrdn, Jdvdntdr;3 . P. Zk . P. ven Jmn tdrdn , Jdvdnt dr;? . G. Fdrodvidt, Sdnli;; . N. Zm gg dr, Pumclmbh;=. N. Zm gg dr, Pumclmbh=0 . N. Zm gg dr , Pumclmbh=5 . N. Zm gg dr , Pumclmbh=6 . N. Zm gg dr , Pumclmbh=1 . _.K. Heg, Nmbgdodn=: . _. K. Heg , Nmbgdodn=4 . _. K. Heg , Nmbgdodn=3 . _.N. Zuyn, Nmbgdodn=?. K. Bensd n, _mbakdn=;. K. Bensd n, _mbakdn

==. Vmbhsg usdug O. G. He g, Nmbgdodn500. Vmbhsgusdug O.G. Heg, Nmbgdodn505. Vmbhsgu sdug O. G. Heg , Nmbgdo dn506. Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn501. _.N. Zuyn, Nmbgdodn50:. _.N. Zuvn, Nmbgdodn504. A.K.B.O.' Hiit, Seessdn503. A.K.B.O. Hiit, Seessdn50?. A.K.B.O. Hiit, Seessdn50;. A.K.B.O. Hiit, Seessdn50=. A.K.B.O. Hiit, Seessdn550. A.K.B.O. Hiit, Seessdn

J. :== Kulst 5=3=j8 Kulst 5=?6fJ. 400 Kulst 5=3=j8 Kulst 5=?6fJ. 4?? Kulst 5=3=jJ. 4?; Kulst 5=3=jJ. 4?= Kulst 5=3=j

J. 40:G.v.D. 6; (5;;4/1)Z. 60

Hi . 5?d 5=15/1.;0050.5=45.66 HHK

Z. 3:Z. 34Z. 3?

Z. 6:Z. ?=Z. 6;Z. 14Z. 33Z. ;=Z. =Z. 61

1610;Z. 16Z. =6Z. =1Z. =:Z. =4Z. =3I.E. 5F. 654I.E. 5 F. 450I.E. 5 F. ?6Z. 5(vdrlirdn odoenodn)(vdrlirdn odoenodn)

;.5=:6.5;.5=:6.5;.5=:6.5d 5=64/1.1Z. 55Z. 56Z. 54Z. 53Z. 5?Z. 5;Z. 5=

Z. 65

Lddgens 5;;48 Pldytd 5;==

Fioedrs d.e. 5=?6

Frdudr 5 =15 8 Kedvdr nmah 5=30 (celsak‚' drwêknt!)

Se n Hiu wdn 5= ?18 Pdjj dgir s 5=?1eSen Hiuwdn 5=?18 Pdjjdgirs 5=?1eSen Hiuwdn 5=?18 Pdjjdgirs 5=?1eKulst 5=?0e8 Pdjjdgirs 5=?1e"Kulst 5=?5e8 Kulst 5=?lc8 Pdjjdgirs 5=?1e

Pdjjdgirs 5=?1ePdjjdgirs 5=?1ePdjjdgirs 5=?1e

Kulst 5=3=a8 Kulst 5=3=c8 Pdjjdgirs 5=?1ePdjjdgirs 5=?1eKulst 5=?:8 Kulst 5=3;a8 Pdjjdgirs 5=?1eKulst 5=3:8 Kulst 5=3;a8 Pdjjdgirs 5=?1eSen Vdotdrdn Eltdne & Kelfdrtsge 5=3:Se n Hiuw dn 5=? 58 Kul st 5=?5d (celsak‚ drw êkn t)8 Pdjjdgirs 5=?1e

He g 5=35 8 He g 5=318 Pdjj dgir s 5=?1eHe g 5=3 58 He g 5=318 Pdjj dgir s 5=?1eHe g 5=3 58 He g 5=318 Pdjj dgir s 5=?1ePdjjdgirs 5=?1e

Kilwdrje 5=:6

Pdjjdgirs 5=?1ePdjjdgirs 5=?1ePdjjdgirs 5=?1ePdjjdgirs 5=?1ePdjjdgirs 5=?1ePdjjdgirs 5=?1ePdjjdgirs 5=?1ePdjjdgirs 5=?1e




F J D C O K M B H G N I P U,

555. _mbakdn - Kiio frid h M 55 Ai. ol- zz 5 1f 0.; 0.? 3.0 565e +556. _mbakdn - Kii ofri dh M 55 j G n . ol- zz 5 1f 5.5 0.; 3.0 565e +

551. _mbakdn - Kii ofri dh M 55 sj Gn. ol- zz 5 1f 5.0 5.0 p 565e +55:. _mbak dn - Kii of rid h M 55 M G n . ol- zz 5 1f 0.; 0.3 9 565e +554. _mbakdn - Kii ofr idh M 55 k f l . ol- zz 5 1f 0.; 0.4 ?.0 565e +553. _mbakdn - Kiio frid h MM 55 Ai. ol- zz 5 1f i 0.? 0.4 5.0 565e +55?. _mbakdn - Kiio frid h MM 55 j o r . ol- zz 5 1f 0.3 0.? ?.4 565e +55;. _mbakdn - Kiio frid h MM 50 fl. ol- zz 5 1f <- 0.3 0.3 3.0 565e +55=. _mbakdn - Jd Hrum sfdro 55 cfl. ol. cl. 4 ?e : 5.6 0.: ;.0 56: +560. _mbakdn - Jd Hrum sfdro 55 Ai. ws./ol. zz 4 ?f 4 5.6 0.3 :.0 56: +565. _mbakdn - _idzmh 56 cfl. ol- zz 5 1f 5.0 0.? :.0 565 +566. _mbakd n-Jd Pes - Ddhk iir npe j 55 fl. :9 ?a9 (0.=) 0.: 9 565 +561. _mbakdn-Jd Pes - Ddhk iir npe j 55 fl. 4 ?e : 5.: 0.3 3.0 565 +56:. _mbakdn-Jd Pes - Dodlpej 55 j G n . ol- zz 5 1f g 0.= 0.? 3.0 565 +564. _mbak dn-Jd Pes - Dod lpej 55 fl. 5 1e g 0.; 0.= 9 565 +563. _mbakd n-Jd Pes - Dodlp ej 55 j A i . 5 1e • 0.= 0.3 1.1 565 +56?. _mb akd n-Jd Pes - Pessdrit M 55 fl. 4 ?e 4 5.3 0.? 3.4 565 +56;. _mb akd n-Jd Pes - Pessdrit M 55 Ai. ol- zz 5 1f 5.0 0.? ;.0 565 +56=. _mb akdn -Jd Pes - Pessdrit M 55 Ai. ol- zz 5 1f 0.; 0.4 4.4 565 +510. _mbakdn-Jd Pes - Pessdrit M n.e fl. ol- zz9 5 1f g (6.6) (5.1) 9 565 +515. _mb akdn -Jd Pes - Pessdrit M 55 j G n . ol- zz 5 1f 0.? 0.? 3.0 565 +516. _mb akdn -Jd Pes - Pessdrit M 55 Gn. ol- zz 5 1f 0.3 0.3 4.4 565 +511. _mbakdn-Jd Pes - Pessdrit M 56 jGn. ol- zz 5 1f 0.= 0.? ?.0 565 +51:. _mb akdn -Jd Pes - Pessdrit M 55 sj Gn. ol- zz 5 1f I 0.; 0.? 0.? 565 +514. _mbakdn-Jd Pes - Pessdrit M 55 j G n . ol- zz 5 1f I 5.0 0.= 0.4 565 +513. _mb akdn -Jd Pes - Pessdrit M 55 j G n . ol- zz 5 1f 5.0 0.3 4.4 565 +51?. _mb akdn -Jd Pes - Pessdrit M 55 Ai. 5 1e I 0.; 0.= 0.4 565 +51;. _mb akdn -Jd Pes - Pessdrit M 56 j G n . ol- zz 5 1f 5.6 0.? ?.4 565 +51=. _mb akdn -Jd Pes - Pessdrit M 55 Ai. ol- zz 5 1f 0.= 0.? :.0 565 +5:0. _mbak dn-Jd Pes - Pessdrit M M 56 cfl.

ol-zz 5 1f 0.= 0.; :.4 565

+5:5. _ mbak dn- Jd Pes - Pessdrit MM 56 Ai. ol- zz 5 1f 0.= 0.? 3.0 565 +5:6. _mbakdn-Jd Pes - Pessdrit MM 56 sj Gn . ol- zz 5 1f 5.0 0.? 4.? 565 +5:1. _mbakdn - Eaktdr li MM M 56 fr. 5 1e <- 0.3 0.4 4.0 565 +5::. _mbakdn - Eaktdrli M 56 cfl. ol- zz 5 1f 0.= 0.? :.4 565 +5:4. _mb akdn - Eak tdr li M 55 cfl. ol. cl. 4 ?e 4 5.? 0.? 0.; 565 +5:3. _mbakdn - Eaktdrl i M 56 j G n . ol- zz 5 1f 0.; 0.: 1.4 565 +5:?. _mba kdn - Eak tdr li M 56 fl. ol- zz 5 1f 0.; 0.4 4.0 565 +5:;. _mbakdn - Eaktdrl i M 56 j G n . 5 1e 0.; 0.4 ;.0 565 +5:=. _mba kdn - Eakt drl i M 56 fl. ol- Mn 6 ?j 0.= 0.4 9 565 + 9540. _mba kdn - Eak tdr li M 56 cfl. ol . E. 4 ?e 1 5.4 0.? 3.0 565 +545. _mba kdn - Eakt drl i M 56 Gn . ol- zz 4 ?f 4 5.: 0.3 3.0 565 +546. _mbakdn - Eaktdr li M 56 j G n . ol- zz 5 1f 5.0 0.3 3.0 565 +541. _mba kdn - Eakt drl i M 56 fl. 5 1e 0.; 0.4 :.0 565 +54:. _mba kdn - Eakt drl i M 56 cfl. ol- zz 5 1f 0.= 0.3 4.; 565 +544. _mbakdn - Eaktdrli M 56 Gn. ol- Mn 6 ?j 0.; 0.1 ;.0 565 + 9543. _mbak dn - Eakt drl i M 56 Ai. 5 1e 0.; 0.3 4.4 565 +54?. _mbakdn - Eaktdrl i MM 56 sj fl . 4 ?e : 5.3 0.3 6.0 565 +54;. Kd rn dn - Kdr nd ns akd Fisak M 56 cfl. ol. cl. 4 ?e : 5.1 0.3 4.4 565 +54=. Kdrndn - Kdrndnsakd Fisak MM 56 Ai. 4 ?e : • 5.4 0.3 9 565 +530. Fdrokerdn - _mbhsakd vdlj M 56 fl. lo- zz 5 1f 0.= 0.? ?.0 56: +535. Fdrokerdn - _mbhsakd Sdlj MM 56 k f l . 4 ?e 3 5.1 0.: ?.0 56: +536. Fdrokerdn - Kdt Quntdn 56 fr. ol- zz 5 1f 0.? 0.? 4.0 565 +531. Fdrokerdn - Kdt Quntdn 56 j G n . 4 ?e : 5.: 0.3 :.0 565 +53:. Vissug - Kdt Hrums 56 j G n . ol- zz 5 1f 5.0 0.; 4.4 33 +534. Vkdndn - (Gdriv. orecvdlj) 51 Ai. ol- zz 5 1f 0.; 0.4 ;.0 33 +



E. Pdjjdgirs - Letëndolesergrmnod mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn 55?

555. A. K. B. O. Hii t, Seessdn556. A. Firostdmn, Nddrfisak551. A. Firostdmn, Nddrfisak55:. A. Firostdmn, Nddrfisak554. A. Firostdmn, Nddrfisak553. G. C. G. Hii mdn, Orev d55?. G. C. G. Hiimd n, Orev d55;. O. Ben sdn , Nmbgdod n55=. K. Bens dn, _mbakdn560. K. Bensd n, _mbakdn565. Odrrmt Ben sdn , _mbakdn566. K. C. A. ven Ge gdr dn, Nmbgdodn561. K.Bensdn, _mbakdn56:. G.C.G. Hiimdn, Orevd564. G.C.G. Hiimdn, Orevd563. K. Bensd n, _mbakdn

56?. K. Bens dn, _mbakdn56;. K. Bens dn, _mbakdn56=. K. Bensd n, _mbakdn510. Odrrmt Bensd n, _mbakdn515. K. Bensd n, _mbakdn516. K. Bensd n, _mbakdn511. K. Bensd n, _mbakdn51:. K. Bensd n, _mbakdn514. K. Bensd n, _mbakdn513. E.B.Benssdn, _mbakdn51?. E.B.Bensdn, _mbakdn51;. G.C.G. Hiimdn, Orevd51=. G.C.G. Hiimdn, Orevd5:0. K. Bensd n, _mbakdn

5:5. K.Bensdn, _mbakdn5:6. Q. ven Qtddnvdljt, _mbakdn5:1. A. Firostdmn, Nddrfisak5::. _. N. Zu yn , Nmbgdodn5:4. Odrrmt Ben sdn , _mbakdn5:3. Odrrmt Bensd n, _mbakdn5:?. Odrrmt Bens dn, _mbakdn5:;. K. Bens dn, _mbakdn5:=. K. Bens dn, _mbakdn540. Odrrmt Bensd n, _mbakdn545. K. Ben sdn , _mb akdn546. K. Bensd n, _mbakdn541. K.Bensdn, _mbakdn54:. Cr. Aiildn, _mbakdn544. Cr. Aiildn, _mbakdn543. K.Bensdn, _mbakdn54?. Q. ven Qtddnvdljt, _mbakdn54;. V. Qtuert, _mbakdn54=. E.B.Benssdn, _mbakdn530. Odgddntdgusdug, Ernkdg535. _. N. Zu yn , Nm bgdodn536. E.B.Benssdn, _mbakdn531. E.B.Benssdn, _mbakdn53:. Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn534. Vmbhsj. v.k. Iujk. Fijdginjdrzidh, Egdrsc.

Z. 66

Z. 64

Z. 63

Z. 6?

Z. 13

Z. 51

Z. 5:

Z. 10

Z. ??

Z. ?;

Z. ?0

Z. 11

Z. ?4

Z. ? (_i.)

Z. ; (_i.)

Z. =5

Z. :4Z. :3

Z. :?

Z. :;

Z. :=

Z. 40

Z. 45

Z. 46

Z. 4;

Z. 4=

Z. 30

Z. 36 (_i. 3)

Z. 31

Z. 41

Z. 4:Z. ;4

Z. 1:

Z. 1=

Z. :0

Z. :5

,:6

44

43

4?

'M'.

'5'.

Z.

Z.

Z. ?6

Z. ?1

Z. ?:

Z. ;3

Z. ;?

Z. =0

Z. ;6

Z. ;1

Z. 6=

Z. 6Z. 1?Z. 1;Vg656 (5;;5/5)

PdjjdgirsPdjjdgirsPdjjdgirsPdjjdgirsPdjjdgirsPdjjdgirsPdjjdgirsPdjjdgirs

5=?1e5=?1e5=?1e5=?1e5=?1e5=?1e5=?1e5=?1e

Pdjjdgirs 5=?1e

Pdjjdgirs 5=?1ePdjjdgirs 5=?1e

BenssdnBenssdnBenssdnBenssdnBenssdnBenssdnBenssdnBenssdnBenssdnBenssdnBenssdnBenssdnBenssdnBenssdn

Benssdn

5=?15=?1

5=?1

5=?1

5=?1

5=?1

5=?1

5=?1

5=?1

5=?1

5=?1

5=?1

5=?1

5=?1

5=?1

PdjjdgirsPdjjdgirsPdjjdgirsPdjjdgirsPdjjdgirsPdjjdgirsPdjjdgirsPdjjdgirsPdjjdgirsPdjjdgirsPdjjdgirsPdjjdgirsPdjjdgirsPdjjdgirs

Pdjjdgirs

5=?1e5=?1e

5=?1e

5=?1e

5=?1e

5=?1e

5=?1e

5=?1e

5=?1e

5=?1e

5=?1e

5=?1e

5=?1e

5=?1e

5=?1e

Pdjjdgirs

Zuyn 5=?6

Zuyn 5=?6

Zuyn 5=?6

Zuyn 5=?6

Zuyn 5=?6

Zuyn 5=?6

Zuyn 5=?6

Zuyn 5=?6

Zuyn 5=?6

Zuyn 5=?6

5=?1e

Pdjjdgirs

Pdjjdgirs

Pdjjdgirs

Pdjjdgirs

Pdjjdgirs

Pdjjdgirs

Pdjjdgirs

Pdjjdgirs

Pdjjdgirs

Pdjjdgirs

5=?1e

5=?1e

5=?1e

5=?1e

5=?1e

5=?1e

5=?1e

5=?1e

5=?1e

5=?1e

Zuyn 5=?1Pdjjdgirs 5=?1eKulst 5=3;e8 Kulst 5=3=d8 Pdjjdgirs 5=?1eKulst 5=?lj8 Pdjjdgirs 5=?1e(Gijjdrgen 5=45)8 Pdjjdgirs 5=?1e(Gijjdrgen 5=45)8 Pdjjdgirs 5=?1e(Lddgens 5;:6)8 Pldytd 5;==




\. F A J D C O K M B H L G N I P U

533. Dmst - Plenteod _mlldg MMM 51 sj G n . ol- zz 5 1f 0.= 0.: ;.0 565 +53?. Dmst - Plenteod _mlldg MMM 51 fl. ol- zz 5 1f 0.= 0.3 4.0 565 +53;. Dmst - Plenteod _mlldg MMM 51 Gn. (4) ?e : (5.0) 0.3 :.0 565

+53=. Dmst - Plen teod _mlldg MM M 51 fl. 6 ?j <‚ 0.= 0.4 6.0 565 + 95?0. Dmst - Akrms tmnes treet 51 fl. ol- zz 5 1f 0.= 0.? ;.0 565 +5?5. Dmst - Akrms tmnes treet 51 j G n . ol- zz 5 1f 5.5 0.? 3.6 565 +5?6. Dmst - Akrms tmnes treet 51 jf l . 5 1f 0.; 0.; ?.0 565 +5?1. Dmst - 't _iuj 51 j A i . ol- zz 5 1f 0.= 0.? =.0 565 +5?:. Egdrinodn - Jd Furowel 51 jGn. 5 6 5.0 0.3 5.3 565 + 95?4. _mbh fmb Juurstdjd - Aitkdnsd

Renjwdo 51 cfl. ol- cl. 1 3e 0.= 0.4 4.4 33 +5?3. _mbh fmb Juurstdjd - Aitkdnsd

Ren jwd o 51 sj G n ol- zz 5 1 f I 0.; 0.3 1.4 33 +5??. Ait kdn - Jwersj mbh 51 sj Gn. ol- zz 5 1f 0.? 0.4 50.: 33 +5?;. Ait kdn - Jwersjmbh 51 j A i . ol- tp 5 1f 0.? 0.3 1.4 33 +5?=. Aitkdn - Jd Iujd Rdgdldn 51 sjAi . 5 1e 0.? 0.4 4.; 33 +5;0. _drh kiv dn - Jd Hlep riis 51 sj Gn . ol- zz 5 1f 5.5 5.5 3.4 33 +5;5. 't Oiy - Zuu rjm bh 51 fl. 5 1e 0.? 0.: ;.0 33 +5;6. 't Oiy - Ori dn d Jmbhbd 51 j G n . ol- zz 5 1f 5.5 0.? 4.0 33 +5;1. 't Oiy - Ori dn d Jmbhbd 51 sj Gn. 6 ?j g 5.5 0.4 9 33 +95;:. 't Oiy/ Oiys d Ji rp 51 Ai. ol- zz 4 ?e : 5.1 0.4 :.0 33 +5;4. 't Oiy/Oiysd Jir p 51 Ai. ol- zz 5 1f 5.5 0.; 9 33 +5;3. Kiut dn-Li drmh - Fmnndn wdo 51 sj Gn . 5 1e 0.3 0.4 3.0 33 +5;?. Kiu tdn - Leno dwdo 51 Ai. 5 1e 0.3 0.4 ;.0 33 +5;;. Gerhdn-Fmnndn - Iistwiujdr

piljdr 56 Ai. 4 ?e : 5.? 0.4 9 ;3 µ5;=. Qakmdjeg - Keropiljdr 51 fl. 5 1e 0.4 0.1 :.0 ; +5=0. Zkildn - Jd Smbctmdnkinjdrj

Odgdtdn Piljdr 51 j G n ol- zz 5 1f I 5.0 0.; :.0 1; +5=5. Eerjdnfuro - wdmjd Uuetedrt 51 fr. ol- zz 5 1f 5.5 0.? ;.0 ; +5=6. Vmbsf drodn - Jd Gi rt dl 51 fl. ol- zz 5 1f 5.0 0.= 3.0 55: +5=1. Jdn Kiut - Kiutsd Ehhdrs 5: j A i . 4 ?e 4 5.4 0.4 4.0 55: +5=:. Odnjdrdn - Jd Kiod _idrj 5: jf l . ol- zz 5 1f «‚ 0.= 0.? 3.0 546 +5=4. Odnj drdn - Jd Kio d _idr j 5: sj Gn . ol- zz 5 1f «‚ 0.= 0.? 3.0 546 +5=3. Dgpdl - Jd Qakeepshiim 5: cfl. ol- cl. 1 ;e 5.1 0.3 ?.0 33 µ5=?. Dgpdl - Jd Qakeepshiim 5: sj Gn. ol- zz 5 1f 5.0 0.? 3.4 33 +5=;. Dgpdl - Jd Qakeepshiim 5: Ai. ol- zz 5 1f 0.3 0.: 56.0 33 +5==. Dgpd l - Jd Qakee pshi im 5: Ai. ol- zz 5 1f 0.= 0.? 0.4 33 +600. Dgpdl - Jd Qakeepshiim 5: sj Gn . 5 1e <‚ 0.= 0.? 4.; 33 +605. Dgp dl - Jd Qakeep shiim 5: fr. ol- Mn 1 3e 5.5 0.4 :.; 33 +606. Dgp dl - Jd Jin h 5: Gn . ol- zz 5 1f 0.? 0.? ;.0 ?6 +601. Fdrlmaug - Kessdlsd He gp dn 5: Gn . ol- zz 5 1f 0.? 0.: 1.0 506 +60:. Kerdn - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo M 5: sj G n. 5 1e 5.0 µ0.3 9 ?5 +604. Kerdn - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo M 5: Ai.

ol-ln/zz 2 5 1f

•5.5 0.? ;.0 ?5

+603. Kerdn - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo M 5: cfl. ol- cl. 1 3a 5.: 0.4 :.4 ?5 +60?. Kerdn - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo M 5: fl. 4 ?e : 5.4 0.4 p ?5 +60;. Kerdn - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo M n.e. Ai. 5 1e 9 9 9 ?5 +60=. Kerdn - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo MM 5: cfl. ol- cl. 4 ?e 4 5.: 0.4 9 ?5 +650. Kerdn - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo MM 5: cfl. ol- cl. 4 ?e : 5.: 0.3 ?.0 ?5 +655. Kerdn - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo MM 5: cfl. ol- cl. 4 ?e : 5.: 0.3 ;.0 ?5 +656. Kerdn - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo MM 5: cfl. ol- cl. 4 ?e : 5.4 0.3 3.0 ?5 +651. Ke rd n - Jd Qpe ens d Qtddo MM 5: Gn . 5 1f 0.? 0.4 3.0 ?5 +65:. Ke rd n - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo MM 5: fl. 4 ?e : 5.4 0.3 ?.0 ?5 +654. Kerdn - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo MMM 5: or- ol- cl. 4 ?e : 5.: µ0.1 p ?5 +653. Kerdn - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo MMM 5: fl. 4 ?e : (g) 5.: µ0.3 9 ?5 +



E. Pdjjdgirs - Letëndolesergrmnod mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn 55=

533. E. Gdmbdr, Fddh (odg. Fdrok)53?. A.K. Jdlcmn-ven Giurmh Fridhgen, Dmst (T)53;. E. Gdmbdr, Fddh (odg. Fdrok)53=. A.K. Jdlcmn-ven Giurmh Fridhgen, Dmst (T)5?0. A.K. Jdlcmn-ven Giurmh Fridhgen, Dmst (T)5?5. A.K. Jdlcmn-ven Giurmh Fridhgen, Dmst (T)5?6. A.K. Jdlcmn-ven Giurmh Fridhgen, Dmst (T)5?1. A.K. Jdlcmn-ven Giurmh Fridhgen, Dmst (T)5?:. A.K. Jdlcmn-ven Giurmh Fridhgen, Dmst (T)5?4. Vmbhsjmdnst v.k. Iujk. Fijdginjdrz. Egdrsc.

5?3. Vmbhsjmdnst v.k. Iujk. Fijdginjdrz. Egdrsc.

5??. Gdb .E.Q. Hnmp, Ttrdakt5?;. Gdb. E.Q. Hnmp, Ttrdakt

Gdb. E.Q. Hnmp, Ttrdakt

E.P.Vifdrs, VittdrjegA. Heldd, Nmbhdrh5;6. B. ven jdr Qakeer, Ttrdakt5;1. E.ven Qakmp, Ijmbh

G. ven _mllmodnfuro-Qmhhdge, TtrdaktG. ven _mllmodnfuro-Qmhhdge, TtrdaktE._. K. H. Zussdn Vmbn dn Ldh, Kiu tdnF. ven jdr _drc, QakelhwmbhD.B. Kdljdrgen, _irgdrvddr

5?=

5;0.5;5.

5;:.5;4.5;3.5;?.5;;.

5;=. Qtdjdlmbh Gusdug, Qakmdjeg5=0. Rdduwsak Gusdug, Gmjjdlfuro

5=5. Odgddntdgusdug, Eerjdnfuro

5=6. Niirjfrefents Gusdug, 's-Kdrtiodnfisak5=1. B .K. Sdrkeodn, Zmlfuro5=:. P. Bespdrsd, Qt. Geertdns jmbh (Zkildn )5=4. P. Bespdr sd, Qt. Geertdn sjmbh (Zkild n)5=3. Niirjfrefents Gusdug, 's-Kdrtiodnfisak5=?. E.N. ven jdr Ldd, 's-Kdrtiodnfisak5=;. E.N. ven jdr Ldd,' s-Kdrtiodnfisak5==. E.N. ven jdr Ldd, 's-Kdrtiodnfisak600. E. Hnóps, 's-Kdrtiodnfisak605. E .B .A .D . Sdrkeod n, 's-Kdrtiodnfisak606. A V . j d Viimb, Drgdli601. A V . j d Viimb, Drgdli60:. C.[.E.ven Qweey, Fdrokdg604. Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn

603. Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn60?. C.[. E. ven Qweey, Fdrokdg60;. C. [. E. ven Q weey , Fdro kdg60=. Mnst. viir Prdkmstirmd jdr V.T. Ldmjdn650. Mnst. viir Prdkmstirmd jdr V. T. Ldmjdn655. Mnst. viir Prdkmstirmd jdr V. T. Ldmjdn656. Mnst. viir Prdkmstirmd jdr V. T. Ldmjdn651. Mnst. viir Prdkmstirmd jdr V. T. Ldmjdn65:. Mnst. viir Prdkmstirmd jdr V.T. Ldmjdn654. Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn653. Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn

J. 300 ‚J. 1?; Kulst 5=3=eJ. 346 ‚J. 1?= Kulst 5=3=e8 Sen Zdnt 5=?:J. 444 ‚J. 443 ‚J. 43? ‚J. 4?4 ‚J. 4?1 Sen Zdnt 5=?08 Sen Zdnt 5=v.n. ?1;0 ‚

v.n. ?;10 ‚

(1=E.41;)‚

(1=E.41?) ‚

‚ Heldd 5=335=?5/11 ‚

(1=E.??F) ‚

(:-ll-'3=) .‚

M BR .1

36-U..:65

h 5=?:/?.5

h 5=?:/?.6

(vdrgmsst)v.n. 65v.n. 65v.n. 65

656565

(vdrgmsst)(vdrgmsst)

v.nv.nv.n

Se n Zd nt 5=?5 8 Se n Zdn t 5=?:

Kdljdrgen 5=4;

V.I.F. 5=438 Zrmgpd Furodr 5=43

Zrmgpd Furodr 5=36

Gijjdrgen 5=30e8 Frdhdlgens (z.b.)(Fddx 5=?:f)

Fddx 5=3=f-a, mj. c-o8 Sen jdr Ldd 5=3=

Fddx 5=?5e

Fddx 5=3=a, mj. c8 Fddx 5=?1a

Fddx 5=3=e-fFddx 5=3;f8 Fddx 5=3=dGijjdrgen 5=30fGijjdrgen 5=30f

Gijjdrgen 5=30fGijjdrgen 5=30fGijjdrgen 5=30fSdrwdrs 5=36Sdrwdrs 5=36Sdrwdrs 5=36Sdrwdrs 5=36Sdrwdrs 5=36Sdrwdrs 5=36Gijjdrgen 5=30fGijjdrgen 5=30f




F J D C O K M B H G N I P UY

65?. Kerdn - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo MMM 5: jfl. 4 ?e : 5.: µ0.1 9 ?5 µ65;. Kerdn - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo MMM 5: jfl. 1 3e 5.6 µ0.4 9 ?5 µ65=. Kerdn - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo MMM 5: jfl.

ol-zz 5 1f 0.? µ0.4 9 ?5

µ660. Kerdn - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo MMM 5: jGn. ol- zz 5 1f 0.4 µ0.6 9 ?5 µ665. Kerdn - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo MMM 5: jfl. ol- zz 5 1f 0.? µ0.6 9 ?5 +666. Kerdn - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo MMM 5: Gn. or- zz 5 1f 0.? µ0.4 9 ?5 +661. Kerdn - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo MMM 5: jfl. ol- zz 5 1f 0.? µ0.4 9 ?5 +66:. Kerdn - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo MMM 5: Gn. 5 1e 0.? µ0.4 9 ?5 +664. Kerdn - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo MMM 5: cfl. ol- e 4 ?e : 5.: 0.? 3.0 ?5 µ663. Kerdn - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo MMM 5: Gn. 4 ?e : 5.: 0.4 6.0 ?5 +66?. Kerdn - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo MMM 5: fl. 5 1e 5.0 0.? :.0 ?5 µ66;. Kerdn - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo MMM 5: Ai. (4) ?e 1 g (5.6) 0.; 4.0 ?5 +66=. Kerdn - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo MMM 54 fl. 4 ?e : 5.4 0.3 3.0 ?5 µ610. Kerdn - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo MMM 54 Ai. 4 ?e : 5.4 0.; 3.0 ?5 +615. Kerdn - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo MMM 54 jGn. 5 1e 0.? 0.: p ?5 +616. Kerdn - Jd Qpeensd Qtddo MMM 54 jGn. M 1e g 0.? 0.; :.6 ?5 µ611. Iss - MBssdlstreet 54 jGn. 4 ?e 1 0.4 0.3 5.; 50; +61:. Iss - MBssdlstreet 54 Ai. ol- zz 5 1f 0.4 0.3 6.1 50; µ614. Dsakerdn - Dsakerdnsakd vdlj 54 Ai. 4 ?e 1 (0.;) 0.4 ?.0 ?; +613. Dsakerdn - Dsakerdnsakd vdlj 54 sj Gn. ol- zz 5 1f 5.0 0.? 9 ?; +61?. Dsakerdn - Dsakerdnsakd vdlj 54 sj Gn. ol- zz 5 1f 0.= 0.4 6.3 ?; +61;. Dsakerdn - Dsakerdnsakd vdlj 54 sj Gn. ol- zz 5 1f 0.? 0.3 3.0 ?; +61=. Dsakerdn - Dsakerdnsakd vdlj 54 sj Gn. 5 1e 0.; 0.4 =.0 ?; +6:0. Dsakerdn - Dsakerdnsakd vdlj 54 jGn. 5 1e 0.; 0.: 3.0 ?; +6:5. Dsakerdn - Dsakerdnsakd vdlj 54 jAi. 5 1e 0.? 0.4 3.0 ?; µ6:6. Dsakerdn - Dsakerdnsakd vdlj 54 sj Gn. ol- zz 5 1f 5.5 0.3 9 ?; µ6:1. Dsakerdn - Dsakerdnsakd vdlj 54 fl. ol- zz 5 1f 0.? 0.4 3.; ?; +6::. Dsakerdn - Dsakerdnsakd vdlj 54 cfl. ol- cl. 1 3e 5.0 0.4 6.? ?; µ6:4. Keps - Kdt Hegps Sdlj 54 fl. ol- Mn 5 1f 0.3 0.3 6.4 ?? µ6:3. Keps - Kdt Hegps vdlj 54 cfl. ol- cl. 4 ?e : 5.1 0.4 ?.0 ??

+6:?. Keps - Kdt Hegps Sdlj 54 Gn. ol- zz 5 1f 0.3 0.3 3.0 ?? +6:;. Keps - Kdt Hegps Sdlj 54 kfl. 5 1e 0.3 0.: :.0 ?? µ6:=. Keps - Kdt Hegps Sdlj 54 fl. (4) ?e 1 g (5.:) 0.? 3.0 ?? µ640. Keps - Kdt Hegps Sdlj 54 fl. 4 ?e : 5.1 0.4 6.0 ?? µ645. Keps - Kdt Hegps Sdlj 54 cfl. ol- cl. 4 ?e : 5.: 0.3 6.0 ?? µ646. Drp - Hdmjinh 54 cfl. ol- cl. 1 ;e 5.4 0.3 6.0 503 µ641. Drp - Hdmjinh 54 Gn. ol- zz 6 ?j 0.; 0.4 6.0 503 µ964:. Drp - Hdmjinh 54 cfl. ol- zz 5 1f (g) 0.= 0.; :.0 503 +644. Drp - Hdmjinh 54 cf. ol- zz 5 1f 0.; 0.3 :.0 503 +643. Drp - Hdmjinh 54 Gn. ol- zz 5 1f • 5.0 0.? 4.0 503 +64?. Drp - Hdmjinh 54 fl. 5 1e 0.? 0.4 4.4 503 +64;. Drp - Hdmjinh 54 Gn. ol- zz 5 1f 0.? 0.4 4.4 503 +64=. Drp - Hdmjinh 54 Gn. ol- zz 5 1f 5.0 0.? ;.0 503 +630. Drp - Hdmjinh 54 kfl. ol- zz 5 1f 5.0 0.3 ?.0 503 +635. Drp - Hdmjinh 54 Gn. ol- zz 5 1f g 0.; 0.? 9 503 +636. Drp - Hdmjinh 54 5 fl. 5 1e g 0.; 0.3 9 503 +631. Drp - Hdmjinh 54 Ai. 5 1e g 0.? 0.3 :.0 503 +63:. Drp - Hdmjinh 54 Ai. 5 1e g 0.4 0.4 1.4 503 +634. Drp - Lerd 54 sj Gn. ol- zz 5 1f 0.; 0.; 3.0 506 +633. Qin dn Frduodl - Kiimjinhsd

Ehhdrs M 54 cfl. ol- cl. 4 ?e : 5.1 0.: =.0 504 +63?. Qin dn Frduodl - Kiimjinhsd

Ehhdrs MM 54 sj Gn. ol- zz 5 1f 0.; 0.? ?.0 504 +63;. Qin dn Frduodl - Kiimjinhsd

Ehhdrs MM 54 Ai. 4 ?e : 5.6 0.3 3.0 504 +



E. Pdjjdgirs - Letëndolesergrmnod mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn

V Q

65?. Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn65;. Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn65=. Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn

660. Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn665. Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn666. Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn661. Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn66:. Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn664. Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn663. Mnst, viir Prdkmstirmd jdr V. T. L dmjdn66?. Mnst, viir Prdkmstirmd jdr V. T. L dmjd n66;. Mnst, viir Prdkmstirmd jdr V. T. Ldmjdn66=. Mnst, viir Prdkmstirmd jdr V. T. Ldmjd n610. Mnst, viir Prdkmstirmd jdr V. T. Ldmjd n615. Mnst, viir Prdkmsti rmd jdr V. T. Ldmj dn616. Mnst, viir Prdkmstirmd jdr V.T. Ldmjdn

611. Mnst, viir Prdkmstirm d jdr V. T. Ldmjd n61:. Mnst, viir Prdkmstirmd jdr V.T. Ldmjdn614. G.C.G. Hiimdn, Orevd613. G. C. G. Hiim dn, Orev d61?. G. C. G. Hiimdn, Ore vd61;. G. C. G. Hiimdn, Orev d61=. G. C. G. Hiimdn , Orev d6:0. G.C.G. Hiimdn, Orevd6:5. G.C.G. Hiimdn, Orevd656. G.C.G. Hiimdn, Orevd6:1. G. C. G. Hiimdn , O rev d6::. G.C.G. Hiimdn, Orevd6:4. Niirjfrefents Gusdug, 's-Kdrtiodnfisak6:3. Niirjfrefents Gusdug, 's-Kdrtiodnfisak

6:?. Niirjfrefents Gusdug, 's-Kdrtiodnfisak6:;. Niirjfrefents Gusdug, 's-Kdrtiodnfisak6:=. Niirjfrefents Gusdug, 's-Kdrtiodnfisak640. Niirjfrefents Gusdug, 's-Kdrtiodnfisak645. Niirjfrefents Gusdug, 's-Kdrtiodnfisak646. _.K. Heg, Nmbgdodn641. _.K. Heg, Nmbgdodn64:. _.K. Heg, Nmbgdodn644. _.K. Heg, Nmbgdodn643. _.K. Heg, Nmbgdodn64?. _.K. Heg, Nmbgdodn64;. _.K. Heg, Nmbgdodn64=. _.K. Heg, Nmbgdodn630. _.K. Heg, Nmbgdodn635. _. K. He g, Nmbgdodn636. _.K. Heg, Nmbgdodn631. _.K. Heg, Nmbgdodn63:. _.K. Heg, Nmbgdodn634. Fmil.-Erakedil. Mnst, jdr V.T. Orinmnodn633. Niirjfrefents Gusdug, 's-Kdrtiodnfisak

63?. Mnst. viir Prdkmstirmd jdr V.T. Ldmjdn

v.n.v.n.v.n.v.n.

(vdrgmsst)(vdrgmsst)(vdrgmsst)

(vdrgmsst)(vdrgmsst)(vdrgmsst)(vdrgmsst)(vdrgmsst)h 5=?:/56.

50:50?55156?

v.n. 540v.n. 545v.n. 54;v.n. :3

v.n. :;DsDsDsDsDsDsDsDsDsDs

v.n

v.n

5:;4=0

366v.n. 361v.n. 3;6v.n. ;3:v.n. ;;5H. 5H.6H. 1H. :H . 4H. 3H. ?H. ;H. =

H. 50H. 55H. 56H. 515=:3/MS-56=

v.n. 5:?

GijjdrgenGijjdrgenGijjdrgen

GijjdrgenGijjrdgenGijjdrgenGijjdrgenGijjdrgen

5=30f5=30f5=30f

5=30f5=30f5=30f5=30f5=30f

Sdrwdrs 5=?:Sdrwdrs 5=?:

Sdrwdrs 5£5?6Sdrwdrs 5=?6

Sdrwdrs 5=?6Sdrwdrs 5=?6Sdrwdrs 5=?6Sdrwdrs 5=?6Sdrwdrs 5=?6Heg 5=35 Heg 5=31He g 5=35 Heg 5=31Heg 5=35 Heg 5=31Heg 5=35 Heg 5=31Heg 5=35 Heg 5=31Heg 5=35 He g 5=31Heg 5=35 Heg 5=31Heg 5=35 Heg 5=31Heg 5=35 Heg 5=31Heg 5=35 Heg 5=31Heg 5=35 Heg 5=31Heg 5=35 Heg 5=31He g 5=35 He g 5=31

Fddx 5=3?8 Fddx 5=3;e

Sdrwdrs 5£ ?1e

63;. Mnst. viir Prdkmstirm d jdr V. T. Ldmjdn v.n. 5:= Sdrwdrs 5=?1e




A J D C O K M B H L G N I P U ,

63=. Qin dn Frduo dl - KiimjinhsdEhhdrs MM

6?0. Nudndn - Aillsakd Kidvd6?5. Dmnjkivd n - Kddstdrehhdrs6?6. Dmnj kivd n - Kddstdreh hdrs6?1. Dmnjkivdn - Fmdzdnhumldn6?:. Kiiodliin - Aestdrsd Jmbh6?4. Kiiodliin-Mn jd _eodnfridhdn6?3. Flejdn - Crensakd Kidc6??. Flejdl - Gd ydrd nfi sak6?;. Flejdl - Hrmdhdsak iir6?=. Flejdl - Hrmdhds akiir6;0. Vmdtkivdn - Kdd(r)s girtdl6;5. Vmdtkivdn - Kdd( r)sgi rtdl6;6. Vmdtkivdn - K dd(r)sg irtdl6;1. Vmdtkivdn - Kdd(r )sgirtdl

6;:. Vmdtkivdn - K dd(r)s girtdl6;4. V m d t kivdn-Kdd ( r ) sgir t d l6;3. Smdrlmnosfddh - Jdn Fisak6;?. Smdrlmnosfddh - Jdn Fisak6;;. Smdrlmnosfddh - Jdn Fisak6;=. _enssug - Odystdrdnsakd Kdmjd6=0. _enssug - Odystdrdnsakd Kdmjd6=5. Oru ffdnvi rst - Lit tug6=6. Lenod Kdmjd - Hreydlsakd Fddh6=1. Geesfrdd - Mn jd Kirstdn6=:. Ndd r - Jd Heppd rsfd ro6=4. Essd l t - 96=3. Qt. Ijm lmèn fdr o -6=?. Pistdrkilt - Kdt Kmtbd

6=;. Dakt - Kdt Germssdn6==. Dakt - Kdt Germssdn100. Dakt - Daktdrfridh105. Hinmnosfisak - Rweentbdnskic106. Hin mnosfi sak - Siodls eno101. Hinmnosfisak - Fdrh dnhegp10:. Firn - (lenos Bulmeneheneel)104. Qmtterj - Or edtkdmj d103. Qmtte rj - Ore dtk dmj d10?. Qtdmn - Hid stre et10;. Geestrmakt - Penjkic ven

Qt. Qdrveds10=. Selhdnf./Kiutkdg - Sridnkic150. Vevdnsfisak - Qtddnlenj

155. Kddrldn - tdrrdmn Qteppdrs156. K d d r l d n - 9

54 sj Gn. ol- zz 6 ?,5 5.1 0.? 5.6 504 + 954 fl.

ol-zz 5 1f 0.; 0.?

3.050=

+53 kor. 4 ?e 1 5.; 0.? 3.0 554 +53 jfl. 4 ?e 4 5.3 0.3 9 554 +53 jGn. 6 ?j 0.? 0.1 3.0 51= + 953 Gn. 5 1e 0.= 0.4 ?.4 503 +53 jAi. (4) ?e : (5.1) 0.3 56.0 503 +53 jAi. 4 ?e 1 5.3 0.3 3.0 503 +53 kfl. ol- zz 5 1f 0.3 0.4 9 554 +53 sj Gn. 5 1f 5.5 0.= 9 503 +53 kfl. 5 1f 0.? 0.: ;.0 503 +53 cfl. ol- cl. 1 3e tr Lm 0.4 4.4 50; +

53 Ai. 4 ?f 1 0.3 0.3 3.0 50; +53 cfl. ol- cl. : ?a 5.: 0.? ;.0 50; +53 jAi. 4 ?e 4 5.3 0.? 3.0 50; +53 Ai. 4 ?e : 5.1 0.4 9 50; +53 Ai. 4 ?e : 5.1 0.3 9 50; +53 Ai. 4 ?e 4 (5.0) 0.: 4.4 ?= +53 jAi. 4 ?e 4 5.: 0.3 4.0 ?= +53 jGn. 1 3e 5.6 0.4 3.0 ?= +

53 sjAi. 4 ?e 4 5.: 0.3 ;.0 ?; +53 jGn. ol- (zz) 5 1f 0.? 0.4 ;.0 ?; +53 kAi. : ?a 5.: 0.3 4.0 55; +53 Ai. 1 ;e 5.5 0.4 4.0 550 :-

53 Ai. 4 ?e9 9 (0.3) 0.? 3.0 ?; +53 fl. ol- zz 5 1f 0.; 0.? 3.0 54: +53 Ai. 4 ?e : 5.= 0.; 4.; •>

+53 jAi. 4 ?e 4 5.1 0.4 4.; ?; +53 Ai. 4 ?e : 5.3 0.3 ?.0 565 +

53 jAi. 4 ?e 4 (5.5) 0.4 ?.5 565 +53 Ai. 4 ?e 1 5.1 0.4 ?.0 565 +53 fl. ol- zz 5 1f 0.? 0.: ?.= ?? +53 fl. 5 1e 0.? 0.3 1.4 5:1 +5? jAi. 4 ?e 1 5.3 0.? 4.; 55? +53 jAi. ol- zz 4 ?f 4 5.3 0.? 1.3 5:1 +53 jAi. ol- zz 4 ?f : 5.? 0.3 ?.4 5:4 +53 jAi. 4 ?e 4 5.4 0.: 0.= 5:4 +53 jAi. 4 ?e : 5.4 0.3 4.= 5:4 +53 jAi. 4 ?e : 5.: 0.3 4.0 5:: +

5? Ai. 4 ?e : 5.6 0.: 4.4 9 +5? Ai. 5 1e g 6.4 0.5 9 5:= +5? fl. 5 1e 9 9 9 5:: +

5? Ai. ol- zz 5 1f 0.3 0.4 4.0 9 +5? jAi. : ?a 5.1 0.4 ;.0 8> +



E. Pdjjdgirs - Letëndolesergrmnod mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn ve

63=. _. ven jdn Qenjdn, Odljrip Sen jdn Qenjdn 5=?18 Fddx 5=?:a

6?0. P.E. Jdrhs, Odljrip6?5. E._. 'Zixenjrme', Dmnjkivdn6?6. E._. 'Zixenjrme', Dmnjkivdn6?1. E._. 'Zixenjrme', Dmnjkivdn6?:. N. Viygens, Flejdl6?4. B. Viygens, Flejdl6?3. N. Viygens, Flejdl6??. N. dn B. Viygens, Flejdl6?;. N. Viygens, Flejdl6?=. N. Viygens, Flejdl6;0. B. K. A. Fmdgens, Fdrodmbh6;5. B.K.A. Fmdgens, Fdrodmbh6;6. B.K.A. Fmdgens, Fdrodmbh6;1. B.K.A. Fmdgens, Fdrodmbh6;:. B.K.A. Fmdgens, Fdrodmbh6;4. B.K.A. Fmdgens, Fdrodmbh6;3. B. V. Zkmbssdn, Nmbgdodn6;?. B. V. Zkmbssdn, Nmbgdodn6;;. B.V. Zkmbssdn, Nmbgdodn6;=. B.D. Jrmdssdns, Sdnli6=0. B. D. Jrmdssdns, Sdnli6=5. B.D. Jrmdssdns, Sdnli6=6. B.D. Jrmdssdns, Sdnli6=1. B.D. Jrmdssdns, Sdnli6=:. B. Qmlvrents, Nddr6=4. Cilhlirmstmsak Gusdug, Essdlt6=3. P. L. Hdurdn, Dakt

6=?. P. L. Hdurdn, Dakt6=;. P. L. Hdurdn, Dakt6==. P. L. Hdurdn, Dakt100. P. L. Hdurdn, Dakt105. V. Qakihhdr, Geesnmdl106. P'L. Hdurdn, Dakt101. P.L. Hdurdn, Dakt10:. B.O. Qakeep, Odlddn104. B. O. Qakeep, Odlddn103. B.O. Qakeep, Odlddn10?. B.O. Qakeep, Odlddn10;. Vmbhsjmdnst v.k. Iujk. Fijdginjdrz. Egdrsc.10=. Vmbhsjmdnst v.k. Iujk. Fijdginjdrz. Egdrsc. v.n. 55

150. 9 ‚155. Odg. Iujkdmjhunjmod Jmdnst Kddrldn 5;3=156. Odg. Iujkdmjhunjmod Jmdnst Kddrldn 5;4:

v.n. 50v.n. 1?dmnodsfmd ?:0360

Fddx 5=3=jSen Viimbdn 5=?58 Sen Viimbdn 5=?6

Fddx 5=?1e

Fddx 5=?:e

Fddx 5=?1eFddx 5=?6 (9)

J. 1:? ‚J. 5565 ‚J. 5054 Flidgdrs 5=?1e

J. ;3; ‚J. 5030 Flidgdrs 5=?1e

, Kedvdrnmah 5=30

64=5 (Sp ?:) ‚

Sp. :: ‚.

Sp. :: ‚ •

G. = ‚

1030 (Sp 6:) ‚

Sp30 ‚5114 (Sp 50) ‚=4? (Sp 1E) ‚6=6? (Sp 1) ‚15:6 (Sp60) ‚ •

]pdy 5=?6, 6 ‚

Flidgdrs 5=?1f

Kefdts 5;;68 Kedvdrnmah 5=30 (celsakOmdldn 5=3:8 Msmnos 5=?6 drwêknt!)Msmnos 5=?6



56: Eneldate Predkmstirhe Ldmjdnsme SMMM

J D C O K M B H L G

f 5. Privmnamd Orinmnodn 5? jfr. ol- zz 5 1f br 0.3 0.3 6.;

d 5. _mbakdn9 5? j Gn. ol- zz 5 1f 5.5 0.; 6.5

d 6. _mbakdn9 5? Gn. ol- zz 5 1f 0.? 0.3 ?.01 1. Mn jdr Ododnj vin Nmbgdodn9 5? Gn. ol- zz 5 1f 0.; 5.4d :. Mn jdr Ododnj vin Nmbgdodn9 5? sj Gn. ol- zz 5 1f 0.3 6.4d 4. Mn jdr Ododnj vin Nmbgdodn9 5? jAi. ol- zz 5 1f • 0.= 0.? 6.;d 3. Mn jdr Ododnj vin Nmbgdodn9 5? jG n. ol- zz 5 1f 0.=d ?. Mn jdr Ododnj vin Nmbgdodn9 5? j G n . ol- zz 5 1f g 0.;d ;. Mn jdr Ododnj vin Nmbgdodn9 5? sj Gn. ol- zz 6 ?j g 5.0 0.3d =. Mn jdr Ododnj vin Nmbgdodn9 5? sj Gn. ol- zz 6 ?j g 5.0 0.?d 50. Mn jdr Ododnj vin Nmbgdodn9 5? jG n. ol- zz 5 1f ga 55. Mn jdr Ododnj vin Nmbgdodn9 5? sj Gn. 5 1e9 gd 56. Mn jdr Ododnj vin Nmbgdodn9 5? sj Gn. ol- zz 5 1f gd 51. Mn jdr Ododnj vin Nmbgdodn9 5? j Gn . 5 1e gd 5:. Fdtuwd9 5? kfl. 4 ?e : 5.: 0.4 3.0




V

f 5. Orinmnodr Gusdug viir Qtej dn Lenjd, Orinmnodnd 5. Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdnd 6. Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdnd 1. Vmbhsgusdug O.G. Heg, Nmbgdodnd :. Vmbhsgusdug O. G. Heg, Nmbgdodnd 4. Vmbhsgusdug O.G. Heg, Nmbgdodnd 3. Vmbhsgusdug O. G. Heg, Nmbgdodnd ?. Vmbhsgusdug O. G. Heg, Nmbgdodnd ;. Vmbhsgusdug O. G. Heg, Nmbgdodnd =. Vmbhsgusdug O. G. Heg, Nmbgdodnd 50. Vmbhsgusdug O. G. Heg, Nmbgdodnd 55. Vmbhsgusdug O. G. Heg, Nmbgdodnd 56. Vmbhsgusdug O. G. Heg, Nmbgdodnd 51. Vmbhsgusdug O.G. Heg, Nmbgdodnd 5:. Mnstmtuut viir Prdkmstirmd jdr Vmbhsunmvdrsmtdmt td Ldmjdn

9

?

ONA. M .10[[. j. :[[. j. 4[[. j. 6[[. j. 1[[. j. =[[. j. 50[[. j. 55[[. j. 5[[. j. 56[[. j. ;nr. :5 (kenjailldatmd)




MNJD[ CÜV JDN HEZELIO JDV OLÊQDVNDN LEZËNDEVGVMNO(FVTAKQZÜAH)D MN JDN NMDJDVLENJDN, ODIVJNDZ NEAK JDN Z]PDN SIN KEDSDVNMAH TNJ

NEAK CTNJQZDLLDN

Zypdn2 Hetelionuggdrn2

5?:

1e

1e/61

1f

6 50 51 53 649 16 14

:0 :5 :3 :; := 41 4:

4= 30 36 31 ?3 ?? ;1

=? 500 50?9 564 563 51? 5:15:; 541 543 5?= 5;5 5;3 5;?

5;= 600 60: 60; 66: 66? 615

616 61= 6:0 6:5 6:; 64? 636

631 63: 6?: 6?; 105 10= 150

56

1 : 3 ; = 55 5:

54 6: 63 6; 6= 10 15

13 1? 1; 1= :6 :4 464? 4; 35 3: 34 33 3;

?5 ;5 =1 =: =4 =3 =;

505 506 50: 504 503 50; 50=

550 555 556 551 55: 554 553

55? 55; 565 56: 56; 56= 510

515 516 511 51: 514 513 51;

51= 5:0 5:5 5:6 5:: 5:3 5:?

546 54: 530 536 53: 534 533

53? 5?0 5?5 5?6 5?1 5?3 5??

5?; 5;0 5;6 5;4 5=0 5=5 5=65=: 5=4 5=? 5=; 5== 606 601

604 651 65= 660 665 666 661

61: 613 61? 61; 6:6 6:1 6:4

6:? 64: 644 643 64; 64= 630

635 634 63? 6?0 6?? 6?= 6=0

6=: 100 155

3e :: ;; 5?4 605 65; 6:: 6;0

6;;

3f

? e

45 501

3a ?; =6 == 603

5? 5; 5= 65

66 61 6? 11 1: :1 :?

3? 3= ?0 ?6* ?1 ?: ?4

?= ;0 ;6 ;: ;4 ;? ;=

=0 =5 55= 561 56? 5:4 540

54? 54; 54= 535 531 53; 5;:

5;; 5=1 60? 60= 650 655 656

65: 654 653 65? 664 663 66;

66= 610 611 614 6:3 6:= 640645 633 63; 6?5 6?6 6?4 6?3

6;1 6;: 6;4 6;3 6;? 6;= 6=19

6=4 6=3 6=? 6=; 6== 106 104

103 10? 10;

?f ;3 560 545 6;5 101 10:

?a 60 5669 6;6 6=5 156

?j 40 44 43 5:= 544 53= 5;1641 63= 6?1

;e 5=3 646 6=6

* ? Vmppdn.



E. Pdjjdgirs - Letëndolesergrmnod mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn 56?

^EBB9 i

I :

I « i ;

Im

I 1

Mi • i

i

56 =I ': I 54 53

I5=

MV«= MA1P 6m

I63

MA1^ 61

<A79 60 (

7R9

1m

66

I6:

64

6=

I i 10 I 15

M16

Cmo. ;. Olesergrmnod eus jdr Gmttdl- unj Qpêtletdndzdmt mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn (Het. 5-63, 6;-16).




• I(\

I 14

^P1:

I1;

MI

50

i1=

:1 ::

*RP <a9

Mi

:4

v

:;A9

:=AJ

40

AJ44 I 4?

I30

MJ 0

n

i:6

PQ

MJ

e

m

I :3

I46

MUI 41

50I "

M¸AI 43

I4=

I31

=I 34

I 36 I 35 I 3: I 34 ACmo. =. Olesergrmnod eus jdr Gmttdl- unj Qpêtletdndzdmt mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn (Het. Nr. 11-33).




#

MJI

3;

A 7R9 ?0

A7 H^- ?4 A^yvYx^4

?6

*

I

?3

^zy

mI ;1

<A9 ;6

I

< ^ ;3

v>

^19

m

;?

=0

‚ ?=

<RP

n

;0

BTL

;4

AP?1

;:

I =3

I 506 a ‚ ^ =6 £ 1 ^ =5

i? 5

i; 5

^; ;

<i9;=

i ";

Cmo. /0. Olesergrmnod eus jdr Gmttdl- unj Qpêtletdndzdmt mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn (Het. Nr. 3?-3;, ?0-=3, 506, 55;)




Cmo. 55. Olesergrmnod eus jdr Gmttdl- unj Qpêtletdndzdmt mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn (Het. Nr. 501-55?, 55=-560566-56=, 515-516, 51:-51?, 51=, 5:4).




A? 511

I 53:

M

ti mA 9 ==

I5:6

I 5:3

Y ,

m •I ,41 A1> ,4?

M mAJ 544

I 500

B I 51;

AJ 5:;

I

M< ^ 545

<A^ 54;

54=

515

0

i 505 5;;

I 5:0

5::

I

i 546

Cmo. 56. Oles ergrmn od eus jdr Gmttdl- unj Qpêtletd ndzdmt mn jdn Nmdj drle njdn (Het . Nr. ==-505, 565, 511, 51;,5:0-5::, 5:3-53:, 5;;).



516

8


I

;

5?;

53;

I 5?5

eK

I 534 I 533

mi ni

d)5?1

I5?3

mA9 5;= I 5;5

(^ Y ^

) 5;: ^ ^ ) 5;4

uU 5?= A^> 5;1

i ,;3 i ,;?

Ho. m1. Olesergrmnod eus jdr Gmttdl- unj Qpêtletdndzdmt mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn (Het. Nr. 534-5;?, 5;=-5=5).



E. Pdjjdgirs - Letëndolesergrmnod mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn L11

AJ 651

MJ |. . 664 , .‚ . .

A1>663

I66?

5 0 *

5=3

^ ? I ,== <^19 656

M(~~) 60 6 U 601

650 I60:

MJ MJ!a‚1 d ^ <^Z>60?

Q - ^ - ^ 655 S / 603 ^ - ^

80

M^RP

65:

66; 666

I I661

50 M M

m5<>;

60= 65?

M^1>

I66: . 65; a -, 654 , 653 - ->, 65= 660

Cmo. 5:. Olesergrmnod eus jdr Gmttdl- unj Qpêtletdndzdmt mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn (Het. Nr. 5=6-6 0?, 6 0= -6 6; ).




M^R9 66= ^R9 611 I61:

610 ^ ^ 613 (‚ 61=

m<A?-

I616

m6:3

I6 1 ?

AJ6:: I

61; °

6 : 4 ^

614 a^

9640

(

I 6:1 U 6:? U G ; U~p>

m

645 I 64:

5<7a9646 641 , „ 64=

I

M

644

ce

L631 I 63=

I 63: < S P633

I6?0

50 ei c64? 635 63;

I - i ~ i ^ d9 ~' ai - iCmo. ?4. Olesergrmnod eus jdr Gmttdl- unj Qpêtletdndzdmt mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn (Het. Nr. 66=-6?0).

63?



MiM

E. Pdjjdgirs - Leündolesergrmnod mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn 514

I6?=

%

^9

§

6?: 6?5• ^ I

c J *

^^ "A‚~> 6?3 /‚) 6/?

«MJ 50A1> 6?6

6;1

m

6;5 r- s 6;6

6;4 , 6;3 6;:,1

6=5 MM< Y , 6;= 0 6=0

6?1

. . 6=6 , , 6=:

^? A ^196=4

5 0 5<A9

6;? ^

^a9 6=3

6=; l6;0 <AP 6" I 10° ^ ^ 101

M=m m10: 10?

^104 . . 103

J6=1 6=?

Cmo. ?4. Olesergrmnod eus jdr Gmttdl- unj Qpêtletdndzdmt mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn (Het. Nr. 6?5- 105, 101-10? ).




I155

M

106

QP- Id5

<A19156

10=10;

c 4)I d1

r\

d:

If5

Id6

Cmo. 5?. Olesergrmnod eus jdr Gmttdl- unj Qpêtletdndzdmt mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn (Het. Nr. 510, 106, 10;-156,fl, dl-5:).




M dn Akegpeond - Ld ceamds gernmdn ([[MMMd Qupplígdnt ê Oellme), Perms.

Frmll, V. K . (5=35), Zk d rdairj tmg d mn wde tkdrd joless, Erakedilioy 5:, Q. 5;-66.

Akepdldt, K. (5=0=), Etdlmdr jd freadldts jd sakmstd prds Fuxmërds-lds-Gmnds (Ellmdr) (5'Kiggd Príkmstirmqud?), Perms.

Aleus, G., & H. Gêjldr (5=4;), Dmn Ergrmnofruakstüah eus Qepripdlmt vin jdr Pmpmnsfuro fdm Istdnrijd e. Kerz, Jmd Hunjd =, Q. 5;;-5=1.

Jíakdldttd, B. (5=5:), Genudl j'Erakíiliomd príkmstirmqud,adltmqud dt oelli-rigemnd MM, Erakíiliomd adltmqud iupritikmstirmqud 1mëgd pertmd2 Qdainj Eod ju CdrDpiqud jd le Zënd, Perms.

Jdkn , _. (5=45), Dmnmod Fdgdrhuno dn zu süj jdutsakdn Kellstett-Oles, Odrgenme 6= Kdct 5/6, Q. 64- 1: .

Jdkn, _. (5=35), Epdrau sur lds Ippmje j'Elldgeondjd le cmn jd Pípiqud adltmqud, Adltmaug MMM, Q. 16=-

1;3.Jdkn, _. (5=31), Lds ippmje Adltmquds jd le Zënd MMdt MMM dn Fikëgd dt dn Girevmd, Adltmaug M[, Q.??-;=.

Jdpertgdnt ic tkd Dnvmringdnt (5=?5), QdttldgdntsDer ly Mrin Eod Ailakd stdr, Fdloma (gmlldcmirm en jgerfldj) oless2 65;. Jdpertgdnt ic tkd Dnvmringdnt,Erakediliomael Dxaevetmins 5=?0 (Kdr GebdstyIrjnenad Qurvdy ic Ordet Frmtemn), Linjin.

Jreah, _., & H. Qakmf (5=4;), Mllustrmdrtd Odsakmaktd jdrQakwdmz M - Trodsakmaktd, rógmsakd Rdmt unj Gmttdleltdr, Rürmak.

Jreah, _. (5=4=), Êltdrd Dmsdnzdmt jdr Qakwdmz - Hentin Fdrn, ML Zdml (Getdrmelkdctd zur Tr- unj Crük

odsakmaktd jdr Qakwdmz Kdct 6), Fesdl.Jreah, _. (5=3:), Êltdrd Dmsdnzdmt jdr Qakwdmz - Jmd

_dstsakwdmz (Getdrmelkdctd zur Tr- unj Crükodsakmaktd jdr Qakwdmz Kdct :), Fesdl.

Jrmdkeus, B. (5=33), Rur Sdrfrdmtuno jdr dmsdnzdmtlmaktdn Qmtuldn mg gmttdlrkdmnmsakdn Odfmroslenj.

Finndr Bekrfüakdr 533, Q. 63-:?.Jusdh, G. (5=3:), _erd n Qhytkd n mn Gmt tdldu ripe

unj Jdutsaklenj9, Prêkmstirmsakds Rdmtsakrmct :6, Q.:=-?3.

Jusdh, G. (5=33), Zkrehmsakds Orêfdrcdlj jdr Kellstett- zdmt mn Akitmn, (Erakediliomae Qliveae 3), Nmtre.

Dfdrt, G. (5=63), Vdelldxmhin jdr Sirodsakmaktd Zdml MS,

Oles, Q. 11= & Zec. 513, Fdrlmn.Doodrs, K.B. (5=45), Jdr rógmsakd Mgpirt mg crdmdn Odrgenmdn (Etles jdr Trodsakmaktd 5), Kegfuro.

Dmsdn, O., unj C. Hiuakehb m (5=6?), Oless. Mts irmomn,kmstiry, akrinilioy, tdaknma enj alessmcmaetmin 5-6.

Dnodls, K.-B. (5=3?), Jmd Kellstett- unj Letëndhultur mnjdr Pcelz (Sdróccdntlmakunodn jdr pcêlzmsakdn Odsdllsakect zur Córjdruno jdr _mssdnsakectdn mnQpdydr Fnj 44), Qpdydr.

Cmdtz, E. (5=:6), Akdgmsakd unj gmhrishipmsakd Tntdrsuakunodn en Hdltmsakdn Qepripdlmtrmnodn, Eltfókgdn unj Eltgêkrdn 6, Q. 11 sqq. Ldmpzmo.

Cmlershm, F. (5=36), Qzhle sterizytnd MM, _erszewe.Cmlmp, B. (5=:?), Jdbmnní Piaêthy Adshíki Vêbd - Zkd

Kmstirmd Fdomnnmnos ic tkd Fikdgmen Perejmsd (Ginu-gdnte Erakediliomae M), Preke.

Cmlmp, B. (5=43), Hdltiví vd strdjnm Duripd - Jmd Hdltdn mn Gmttdlduripe (Ginugdnte Erakediliomae S), Preke.

Cmlmp, B. (5=30), Hdltshj amvmlmsead e bdbm, Niví ifziryvdjy 1, Preke.

Cmlmp, B. (5=35), Jmd hdltmsakd Rmvmlmsetmin unj mkr Drfd(Hdltshe amvmlmsead e bdbm jdjmdtvm), Preo.

Cmlmp, B. (5=33/5=3=), Dnzyhlipêjmsakds Kenjfuak zur Tr-unj Crükodsakmaktd Duripes, 6 Zdmld, Preo.

Cmlmp, B. (5=?5), Jmd hdltmsakd Fdsmdjluno Gmttdl- un jQüjduripes unj jes Prifldg jdr zuodkórmodn Ippmje, Erakdiliomahí rizkldjy 61, Q. 631-6?6.

Cmliv, F. (5=16-5=11), Nivsithrmtm trehmbshm orifnmam ij Juvenly (Ndudntjdahtd tkrehmsakd Küodlorêfdr vinJuvenlmm) (Mzvdstmbe ne Feloershmbe Erakdiliomadshm

Mnstmtut ?), Qicme.Cmsakdr, C. (5=35), Zk de Dl msefdtk Ked vdr nma h2 JmdOlesergrmnod unj Vmnopdrldnjdr Gmttdl- unj Qpêt-letëndzdmt euc jdg duripêmsakdn Cdstlenj, Finndr

Bekrfüakdr 535, Q. 400-401.Ciltmny, Q. (5=4;), Sdldgszdntvmj, _mdn.Cirfds, V.B. (5=4?), Qtujmds mn Enamdnt Zdaknilioy Sil.

S, Oless, Q. 550-615, Ldmjdn.Cirrdr, V. (5=1 ?), Uuet rd ni uvde ux amgdtmërds jd

ZEod ju Frinzd dt ju Cdr, Qakwdmokiusd, Lmnoils-kdmg, Cdodrskdmg dt Kitzkdmg, Aekmdr j'Erakíiliomddt j'Kmstimrd j'Elsead [[ SM MM , Q. 504-51=.

Cissmno, P. (5=:0), Olessvdssdls fdcird Olessfliwmno, Ai pdnkeodn.

Cren z, L. (5=1?), Hdltdn unj Odrgendn mn Fókgdn,Frünn-Ldmpzmo.

Crenz, L., unj E.V. Ndugenn dt elmm (5=34), Ldxmhinur- unj crükodsakmaktlmakdr Cunjstêttdn Óstdrrdmaks, _mdn-Finn.

Crdgeult, ]. (5=3=), Ndjdrzdttmnosspirdn umt jd Mbzdrtmbjmn kdt Entwdrpsd (Iujkdmjhunjmod Vdpdrtirme, rddhsFMS) .

Crdy, I.-K., unj Q. Oefrivda (5=?5), Rur Akriniliomd jdr Kellstettzdmt mg Istelpdnreug, Eatds juSKMd Ainords mntdrnetminel jds Qamdnads príkmstirmquds dt

pritikmstirmquds Z. M, Vep pi rts oín íreux , Q. 5=1-6 5;,Fdiorej.

Oerjm, V. (5=3?), Fdm jdn ldtztdn ecrmhenmsakdn Olesgeakdrn, Hisgis 31, Q. :4-45.Oerjm, V. (5=3=), Jmd Olesgeakdr vin Fmje, mn2 Tntdr

ecrmhenmsakdn Kenjwdrhdrn (jdssdlfdn Eutirs), Q. ;3-501, Fdrn.

Odllmno, P.Q. (5=4;), Alisd ny akille 4k2 en Mrin Eodcirt et Qaerldtt, Msld ic Gen, Priaddjmnos ic tkd Prdkmstirma Qiamdty [[MS, Q. ;4-500.

Omdssldr, V., & O. Hrect (5=:6), Tntdrsuakunodn zurcrükdn unj êltdrdn Letëndzdmt eg Ifdrrkdmn unj mnjdr Qakwdmz, Fdrmakt jdr Vógmsak-Odrgenmsakdn Higgmssmin 16, Q. 60-554.




Oótzd, E. (5=65-5=66), Jmd Qtdmnsfuro fdm Vógkmlj,Predkmstirmsakd Rdmtsakrmct 51/5:, Q. 5=-;1.

Oiury, O. (5=55), l'Dnadmntd j'Keulzy dt se níaripild (LdsDtepds jd PKugenmtí M, mm), Nenay.

Oulldntips, C. (5=?6/5=?1), Oremnsmzd enj Gmndrelioy

ic Gmiadnd olesssenjs ic Geesgdakdldn, FdlomenLmgfuro, Gdjdjdlmnodn Vmbhs Odiliomsakd Jmdnst N.Q.Ni . 61, Q. 64-1:.

Oysmn, C. (5=46), 35d Bekrdsfdrmakt Qakwdmzdrmsakds Lenjdsgusdug mn Rürmak2 Tr- unj CrükodsakmaktlmakdEftdmluno.

Oysmn, C. (5=43), 34d Bekrdsfdrmakt Qakwdmzdrmsakds Lenjdsgusdug mn Rürmak2 Tr- unj CrükodsakmaktlmakdEftdmluno.

Kedvdrnmah, Zkde Dlmsefdtk (5=45), Dmnmod Olespdrldnjdr Leusmtzdr Hultur mn Qeaksdn, Erfdmts- unj Cirsakunosfdrmaktd zur sêaksmsakdn Fijdnjdnhgelpcldod 5, Q.46.

Kedvdrnmah, Zkde Dlmsefdtk (5=41), Dmnmod Olespdrldn

eus Orêfdrn jdr Leusmtzdr Hultur mn Qeaksdn, Erfdmts- unj Cirsakunosfdrmaktd zur sêaksmsakdn Fijdnjdnhgelpcldod 1.

Kedvdrnmah, Zkde Dlmsefdtk (5=4;), Kellstett-Zessdn. Bekrfuak jds Vógmsak-Odrgenmsakdn Rdntrelgusdugs Gemnz 4, Q. ;-5 ?.

Kedvdrnmah, Zkde Dlmsefdtk (5=4=), Fdmtrêod zur Odsakmaktd jds Entmhdn Olesds M. Ru jdn Olesfüodlcmfdln, M M. Qteakdlcmêsakdn, Bekrfuak jds Vógmsak-Odrgenmsakdn Rdntrelgusdugs Gemnz 3, Q. 4?-34.

Kedvdrnmah, Zkde Dlmsefdtk (5=30), Jmd Olesergrmnodunj Vmnopdrldn jdr Gmttdl- unj Qpêtletdndzdmt euc jdgduripêmsakdn Cdstlenj, Finn.

Kedvdrnmah, Zkde Dlmsefdtk (5=3;), Pdrldn unj Olesfruakstüahd els Eguldttd, Bekrfuak jds Vógmsak- Odrgenmsakdn Rdntrelgusdugs 54, Q. 560- 511.

Kedvdrnmah, Zkde Dlmsefdtk (5=?6e), Pdrldn gmt zuseggdnodsdtztdn Euodn ('aigpiunj-dyd-fdejs'),Prêkmstirmsakd Rdmtsakrmct :?, Q. ?;-=1.

Kedvdrnmah, Zkde Dlmsefdtk (5=?6f), Ru jdg Frinzdfdahdn vin _mnzler, Jmd Hunjd N.C. 61, Q. ;?-;;.

Keccndr, E. (5=?5), Jes hdltmsak-rógmsakd Orêfdrcdlj vin_dodretk-Fdlomnug (Zrmdrdr Orefunodn unj Cirsakuno dn Fnj MS. 5), Gem nz eg Vkdm n.

Kekn-_dmnkdmgdr, Peule (5=30), Jmd spdhtriakdgm-sakd Tntdrsuakuno vin Olesergrmnodn unj Vmnopdrldn jdr Gmttdl- unj Qpêtletdndzdmt, mn2 Zk.D.

Kedvdrnmah (5=30), Jmd Olesergrmnod unj Vmnopdrldnjdr Gmttdl- unj Qpêtletdndzdmt euc jdg DuripêmsakdnCdstlenj, Finn.

Kerjdn, J.F. (5=3? (5=3=)), E sdt ic Oegd-pmdadsenj Jmad ic tkd Letd 5st Adntury F.A., Ennelds ju:d Ainords jds Biurníds Mntdrnetminelds ju Sdrrd, Vevdnne-Sdnmsd, Q. 46-4:, Lmëod.

Ker jm no , E. (5=?5), Zkd Derlmdst Oless mn Du ripd , Erakdiliomahí rizkldjy [[MMM.6, Q. 5;;-600.

Kdmdrlm,B. (5=05), Trodsakmaktd jdr Qakwdmz, Rürmak.Kdll, G. (5=53), Sirodsakmaktlmakd Cunjd vig Jürrn-

fdro fdm Kelldmn, _mdndr Prêkmstirmsakd Rdmtsakrmct 1,Q. 4?-?0.

Kijsin, C.V. (5=3;), Zkd Le Zdnd-adgdtdry et Günsmn-odn-Vemn - Aetelioud enj rdletmvd akrinilioy (EateFdrndnsms S), Fdrn.

Kilgdruj, K. (5=?:), Vdpirt in gy stujmds mn EnamdntOless, Gesakmndnsakrmct Vmdtvdlj Eaejdgmd, Egstdrjeg.

Kird jt, H. (5=34), Gmttdlletëndzdm tlmakd Qmdjlunodneus Qmdfdnfurodn, Qtujmdn eus Eltduripe MM (Fdmkdctjdr Finndr Bekrfüakdr 50/55), Q. 4:-?4.

Kuokds, G.B. (5=?6), E tdaknmael stujy ic ipequd rdjoless ic tkd Mrin Eod mn Frmtemn, Priaddjmnos ic tkdPrdkmstirma Qiamdty [[[SMMM , Q. =;-50?.

Msredlm, S. (5=34) , Enamdnt Oless - Gusdug KeerdtzAilldatmin, Zdl Evmv.

Benhukn, K. (5=3=), Sir- unj Crükodsakmaktd - vig Ndilmtkmhug fms Sólhdrwenjdrunoszdmt, Qtuttoert.

Bensive, L. (5=34), Krezeny, hdltshí ippmjug ne Qdjl-

aenjshu ‚ Krezeny, hdllmsakds Ippmjug fdm Qdjlaenjshu(Pegêtnmhy nesm gmnulistm 1), Preke.

Bieak mg, K.-D. (5=3;), Jmd Kunsrüah-Dmcdl-Hultur eg Gmttdlrkdmn (Fdmkdctd jdr Finndr Be kr fü ak dr Fenj6=), Hóln-Orez.

Biea kmg , K.-D. (5=?0), Qpêtkellstettzdmtlmakd Küodlorefcunjd eus _mrcus, Hrdms Aiakdg, Finndr Bekrfüakdr 5?0, Q. 13-?0.

Biccriy, V. (5=3:), Jmd Hunst jdr Hdltdn, mn2 Hdltdnunj Odrgendn (K. B. Doodrs, D._ mll, V. Biccriy &_. Kilgqvmst), Q. 564-54:, Fejdn-Fejdn.

Biccriy, V. (5=3? (5=3=)), Freadldts dt enndeux jdvdrrd mnailirí jd Le Zënd M dn Akegpeond, Enneldsju :d Ainords jds Biurníds Mntdrnetminelds ju Sdrrd,Vevdnne-Sdnmsd, Q. :?-45, Lmdod.

Hekend, P.P. (5=4?), Qigd espdats ic Enamdnt Olesscrig Msredl, Entmqumty enj Qurvmvel MM 6/1 (Kily Lenj-Nugfdr), Q. 60;-66:.

Heuc gen n, K. (5=3?), Elttkürmnomsak ds Orêfdrcdlj fdmVêpmtz, Lhr. Ldmpzmo, Eusorefunodn unj Cunjd 56 nr.5, Q. 5;-63.

Hdlldr, B. (5=34), Jes hdltmsakd Cürstdnoref vin VdmnkdmgM, Finn.

Hdlldr -Zern uzzdr , H. (5=45), S. Letëndzdmt 2 Fdrn, Bekrfuak jdr Qakwdmzdrmsakdn Odsdllsakect cür Trodsakmaktd^, Q. 50?- 50;.

Hdrstdn, _. (5=1?), Jmd odrgenmsakd Feudrnsmdjl uno

vin Keccdn, Hr. Vdds, Neakrmaktdnflett cür JdutsakdSirzdmt 51.Hdrstdn, _. (5=:;), Jmd nmdjdrrkdmn msakd Oref küo dl

hultur, Finndr Bekrfüakdr 5:;, Q. 4-;0.Hmggmo,_. (5=36-5=31), Frinzdsmtuldn eus jdg

rkdmnmsakdn Odfmrod Kunsrüah-Dmcdl-_dstdrwelj,:1-:: Fdrmakt jdr Vógmsak-Odrgenmsakdn Higgmssmin,Q. 15-503.

Hmggmo,_., P.V. Omit, C.V. Kijsin, D. Qenogdmstdr & M. Qailler (5=31), Lds amvmlmsetmins etlentmqudsjd 5'êod ju cdr, jens2 Lds Amvmlmsetmins etlentmquds ju



5:0 Eneldate Predkmstirmae Ldmjdnsme SMMM

níilmtkmqud e Seod ju c dr (Eatds ju prdgmdr ailliqudetlentmqud, 55 sdptdgfrd 5=35), Frdst.

Hm ggm o, _., unj K. Kdll (5=4;), Sirzdmt en Vkdmn unj Jineu, Hinstenz.

Hmgg mo, _. (5=34), (Fuakfdsprdakuno) Eldne Vyf i-

vê unj Fikugml Qiujshy, Lmfdnmad. Hdltshê Qvetynèvd Qtrdjn mak Ada kea k - Qenat uemrd Adltmqud dnFikdgd Adntreld (Ginugdnte Erakediliomae 50),Odrgenme :1, Q. 5?6-5;:.

Hmg gmo , _. (5=3;), Jmd Kdundfuro en jdr ifdrdn Jineu(Cük rdr zu vir- unj crükodsakmaktlmakdn Jdnhgêldrn mn _ürttdgfdro unj Kikdnzilldrn Kdct 5)Züfmnodn.

Hircgenn, G. (5=33), Rur Kdrstdlluno nektlisdr Olesrmnod, Finndr Bekrfüakdr 533, Q. :;-35.

Hisseah, O. (5=36), Erakêiliomsakds zur crükodrgenmsakdn Fdsmdjluno zwmsakdn Gemn unj Nirjsdd, mn2Sólhdr zwmsakdn Odrgendn unj Hdltdn (V. Keakgenn,O. Hisseah & K. Hu kn ), Q. 3=-5 0:, Ndu güns tdr.

Hrect, O. (5=11-5=13), Sirlêucmodr Fdrmakt üfdr jmdEusorefunodn 5=15/1:, (Kiakstdttdn), FejmsakdCunjfdrmaktd 1, Q. 664-106.

Hrêgdr, _. (5=:?), Jmd Orefcunjd jdr Letëndstucdn F unjA eus Qüjfeydrn (unodjrüahtd Jmssdrtetmin), Gerfuro.

Hrêg dr, _. (5=40), Dmn euÙdrodwóknlmakdr Letënd-cunj eus jdg Ippmjug vin Genakmno, mn2 Vdmndahd-Cdstsakrmct, Q. ;:-=4, Gemnz.

Hrêgdr,_. (5=45-5=46), Qmdjlunodn jdr gmttldrdnunj spêtdn Letëndzdmt fdm Qtdmndfeak eg _órtksdd,

Feydrmsakd Sirodsakmaktsflêttdr 5;/5=, Q. 5=0-5=:.Hr êg dr , _. (5=46), Jes Dnjd jdr Gmttdlletëndcrmd j-

kócd unj jmd Orefcunjd jdr Qpêtletdndzdmt mn Qüjfeydrn, Odrgenme 10, Q. 110-11?.Hrê gd r, _. (5=4;), Gen akm no - dmn Smnjdlmhmsakds

Ippmjug en jdr Jineu, mn2 Ndud Eusorefunodn mn Jdutsaklenj, Q. 5?4-5=1.

Hrêg dr, _. (5=30), Zk d Ipp mju g ic Gen akmn o, Entmqumty [[[MS, Q. 5=5-600.

Hrêg dr, _. (5=35), Crdgjdr Creudnsa kguah eusGenakmno, Odrgenme 1=, Q 104-166.

Hrê gd r, _. (5=36), Ge na km no MM - Ru jdn Eusorefunodn mn jdn Bekrdn 5=4? fms 5=35, Odrgenme :0,Q. 6=1-15?.

Hrdbam-Orec (5=1;), Rur Fmljuno unj Ruseggdnsdtzuno jdr frdnnferdn Odstdmnd, Odiliomsakd Vunj

sakeu 6=, Q. :05 sqq.Hrigdr, H. (5=4=), Jes Orêfdrcdlj vin Kellstett, Essi

ametmin mntdrnetmineld j'erakíiliomd alessmqud.Hun hdl , I. (5=35), Rur C reod hdltmsakdr Ole smnju s

trmd - neak dmndr Genakmnodr Cunjoruppd, Odrgenme 1= Kdct 1/:, Q. 166-16=.

Ledt, Q.B. jd (5=?:), Prdkmstirmsakd Hulturdn mn kdt Rumjdnjdr Leod Lenjdn, _dttdrdn.

Ldkdahive, Dve (5=?6), Sirodsakmaktlmakd Olespdrldneus Fókgdn unj Gêkrdn. Ennelds ju 4d Ainords jdSEssiametmin Mntdrnetmineld piur SKmstimrd ju Sdrrd,

(Preoud 3-55 Bumlldt 5=?0), Q. 15-:0, Lmdod.Lmnj dnsa kgmj t, L. (5=55), Olespd rldn virrógms akdr

Rdmtdn eus Cunjdn nórjlmak jdr Elpdn (Eltdrtügdrunsdrdr kdmjnmsakdn Sirzdmt 4), Q. 30-?6, Gemnz.

Gemdr, C. (5=31), Rur fdgeltdn Qpêtletdndhdregmh mn

Gmttdlduripe, Odrgenme :5, Q. 64=-63;.Germd, R. (5=31), Hdlthm Dldgdntm u Glejdg zdlbdz-

nig jifu Fisndm Kdradoivmnd - Dldgdnt adltmqudjd le cmn jd 5'êod ju cdr dn Fisnmd-Kdrzdoivmnd,Olesnmh 5;, Q. 31-;1.

Germdn, G.D. (5=46), IujFdloü- Se n jd ddrstd lenj fiuwdrs tit jd higst ven Aedser, Entwdrpdn.

Germdn, G.D. (5=3:), Sinjstdn mn jd orit ven Ken,Frussdl.

Gersmlld, L. (5=65), Aetelioud ju Gusíd Erakíiliomqud jdle Qiamítí Pilygetmqud ju Girfmken, Sennds.

Gezendtz, O. (5=41), Rur Hinsdrvmdruno vin Fijdncunjdneus Oles, Gmttdmlunodn jdr Gusddn Óstdrrdmaks 6, Q. 5:3‚5:=.

Gezendtz, O. (5=44), Rur Droênzuno vin Fijdncunjdn eus Oles, Gmttdmlunodn jdr Gusddn Óstdrrdmaks :,Q. ;5-;1.

Gd ju ne ,B . (5=35), Qterd Krejmshi, Hetelio nêldzuulizdnyaky gusdu gdste Fishivma (Cintm ErakediliomamGirevmaed MM), Frni.

Gd ju ne ,B . (5=?0), Jes Hdltmsakd Ip pm ju g QterdKrejmshi mn Gêkrdn, Odrgenme :;, Q. 1:-4=.

Gdoew,B.S. Q. (5=?0), Ert ic tkd Duripden Mrin Eod -E stujy ic tkd dlusmvd mgeod, Fetk.

Gdstjirc, B. (5=00), Olespdr ldn eus Cre udn orê fdr jdrFrinzdzdmt, Gmttdmlunodn jds Entkripiliomsakdn Sdrdmnsmn Qakldswmo-Kilstdmn 51, Q. 1-5 :.

Gmlj dnfd rodr , O. (5=3=), Sdrsa kldppt d Fijdncunjd -Dmn Fdmtreo zur Cunjhrmtmh, Finndr Bekrfüakdr 53=,Q. 5-6;.

Gmradv, G. (5=36), Vennitrehmbshmbet giomldn ndhri-pil prm s. Vevne (Crüktkrehmsakd Küodlndhripildfdmg Jirc Vevne), Mzvdstmbe ne Erakdiliomadshmbe Mnstmtut(Fêloershete ehejdgmbe ne neuhmtd) 64, Q. =?-53:.

Gifdr o, A E . (5=46), Fdtwddn Le Zën d MM enj MMM -Qtujmds in tkd cunjegdntel rdletmvd akrinilioy,

Eate Erakediliomae (H ip dn ke od n) 61 , Q. 5‚6=.Gird eu, B. (5=4;), Jmd _dlt jdr Hdltdn, Qtuttoert.Giuake, S. (5=4;), Cemdnad enj olessy cemdnad fdejs

mn tkd Ünètmad Aulturd mn Fikdgme, Dpmtygfmin Vigen Kehdn, Preoud.

Gülldr Fdah, K. unj D. Dttlmnodr (5=36), Jmd Fdsmdjluno jdr Dnodkelfmnsdl mn Fdrn euc Orunj jdsHdnnt nmss tenjd s vig Cdfr uer jds Be kr ds 5=36, :1.

Fdrmakt jdr Vógmsak-Odrgenmsakdn Higgmssmin, Q. 50? -541.

Gülldr-Herpd, K. (5=4=), Fdmtrêod zur Akriniliomd jdrTrndncdljdrzdmt nórjlmak unj süjlmak jdr Elpdn (Vógmsak-Odrgenmsakd Cirsakunodn 66), Fdrlmn.

Gülldr-_mlld, G. (5=33), Dmnd nmdjdrrkdmnmsakd Qmdjluno jdr virrógmsakdn Dmsdnzdmt fdm _ddzd-Feel,Hrdms Odljdrn, Finndr Bekrfüakdr 533, Q. 1?=-:16.



E. Pdjjdgirs - Letëndolesergrmnod mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn 5:5

Ndugenn, F. (5=16), Rur Drcmnjuno jds fleudn Hifeltolesds, Olestdaknmsakd Fdrmaktd 50, Q. :??-:;0.

Ndunmnodr, K., unj V. Pmttminm (5=4=), _ikdr steggdn jmd fleudn Olespdrldn jdr Trndncdljdrhultur9, Erakediliome Eustrmeae 63, Q. 46-33.

Ndus tupn y, D. & B . (5=35), Azdakislivehme fdcird tkdQlevs (Enamdnt Pdiplds enj Pleads Pert 66), Linjin.

Ndwtin, V.O. (5=?5), E prdlmgmnery dxegmnetmin ice suoodstmin tket pmdads ic strinoly ailiurdj olesswdrd ertmalds ic trejd mn tkd Mrin Eod mn Frmtemn, Erakedigdtry 51, M, Q. 55-53.

Perjuaz, G. (5=46), Ld amgmtmërd kellstettmdn jd Qzdn-tds-Sdhdrzuo, Eate Erakediliomae (Eaejdgmed Qamdn-tmerug Kunoermaed) 6, Q. 5:1-5?6.

Perjuaz, G. (5=4:), Ld amgmtmërd kellstettmdn jd Qzdn-tds-Sdhdrzuo MM, Eate Erakediliomae (EaejdgmedQamdntmerug Kunoermaed) :, Q. 64-=5.

Perdt , I. (5= 11-5=14) , Dmn Cunj eus jdg Cürstd n

orefküodl Veukdr Ldkdn fdm Drtmnodn, Cunjfdrmaktdeus Qakwefdn ;, Q. ?1-?4.Perdt, I. (5=35), _ürttdgfdro mn vir- unj crükodsakmakt-

lmakdr-Rdmt (Sdróccdntlmakunodn jdr Higgmssmin cürodsakmaktlmakd Lenjdshunjd mn Fejdn-_ürttdgfdro Vdmkd F, 5?. Fenj), Qtuttoert.

Pdnnmnodr, D. (5=?6), Jdr Jürrnfdro mn Kelldmn 5 - Hetelio jdr Orefcunjd eus jdr Kellstett- unj Letënd-zdmt (Günakdndr Fdmtrêod zur Sir- unj Crükodsakmaktd 53), Günakdn.

Pdsakdl, H. (5=?5), Kókdnsmdjlunodn jdr Qpêtletdnd-zdmt mn Gmttdljdutsaklenj, Erakdiliomahí rizkldjy 61,Q. :?0-:;4.

Pma.B.L. (5=03), Ld Krejmsakt jd Qtrejinmtz dn Fikëgd

(trejumt per B. Jíakdldttd), Ldmpzmo.Pmdte, H. (5=?5), Jmd Kókdnsm djlun o jdr Püakivd r

Oruppd fdm Lmptivshê Gere, Erakdiliomahí rizkldjy[ [ M M M - 1 , Q. 163-11:.

Pmooitt, Q. (5=4;), Qdogdntdj Find Fdejs enj Zioolds mn tkd Frmtmsk Derly enj Gmjjld Frinzd Eod,Priaddjmnos ib'tkd Prdkmstirma Qiamdty'[[MS', Q. 66 ?-66 =.

Pmooitt, Q. (5=34), Enamdnt Duripd -crig tkd fdomnnmnosic Eormaulturd ti Alessmael Entmqumty, Djmnfuro.

Pmttminm, V. (5=10), Letdnd mn Nmdjdróstdrrdmak (Getdrmelmdn zur Trodsakmaktd Óstdrrdmaks :), _mdn.

Pmttminm, V. (5=13), Jmd Hunst jdr Kellstett- unj jdrLetëndzdmt, mn2 Jmd fmljdnjd Hunst mn Óstdrrdmak, Sireussdtzunodn unj Encênod (vin jdr Trzdmt fms ug

300 n.Akr.), Q. =6-555, Fejdn fdm _mdn.Pmttminm, V. (5=1;), Idstdrrdmaks Trzdmt mg Fmljd, Ldmpzmo.Pmttminm, V. (5=:=), Jmd Trodsakmaktlmakdn Orunjleodn jdr

Duripêmsakdn Hultur, _mdn.Pmttminm, V. (5=4:), Trodsakmaktd jds Idstdrrdmakmsakdn

Veugds, _mdn.Pmttminm, V. (5=4=), Rug Kdrhunctodfmdt jdr Hdltdn, ó s

tdrrdmakmsakd Ehejdgmd jdr _mssdnsakectdn, pkml.kmstir. HL, Qmtzunosfdrmaktd 611. Fenj, 1. Efkenjl u n o Q. 5-61 u. Zec. 5-:.

Piwdll, Z.O.D. (5=33), Prdkmstirmd Ert, Linjin.

Prmges, Geroermte (5=?0), Jmd süjsakwdmzdrmsakdn Oref cunjd jdr êltdrdn Dmsdnzdmt unj mkrd Akriniliomd (Giniorepkmdn zur Tr- unj Crükodsakmaktd jdr Qakwdmz Fj.53), Fesdl.

Vectdry, F. (5=?6), Qigd Le Zënd oless fdejs crigMrdlenj, Biurnel ic tkd Viyel Qiamdty ic Entmquermens ic

Mrdlenj 506 pert 6, Q. 5:-5;.Vdmakdnfdrodr, F. (5=63), Jmd Olespdrldncefrmhetmin,

Crdmd _mssdnsakectlmakd Erfdmldn jdr Kmnjdnfuro Kiaksakuld Nürnfdro, Q. 30 sqq.

Vdmnda hd P. (5=06), Rur Hdnn tnms jdr L e Zë nd-Jdnhgêldr jdr Rind nirjwêrts jdr Elpdn, mn2 Cdstsakrmct zur Cdmdr jds cünzmobêkrmodn Fdstdkdns jds Vógmsak-Odrgenmsakdn Adntrelgusdugs zu Gemnz, Q. 41- 50=.

Vdmndahd, P. (5=55), Olespdrldn virrógmsakdr Rdmtdneus Cunjdn nórjlmak jdr Elpdn, mn2 Jmd Eltdrtügdrunsdrdr kdmjnmsakdn Sirzdmt 4, Q. 30 -? 6 & Zec. 5:,Gemnz.

Vdmndahd, P. (5=4?), Ru jdn Olespdrldn jds Qaketzcunjds vin Elldnjirc, Odrgenme 14, Q. 5;-66.Vdmtmnodr,B. (5=?5), Jmd Letëndzdmt mn Óstdrrdmak,

Erakdiliomahí rizkldjy 61, Q. :46-:3=.Vdncrdw, A. (5=3;), Ifsm jmen enj tkd Irmomns ic

Zrejd, Qamdntmcma Egdrmaen Sil. 65; nr. 1, Q. 1;-:3.Vmdh, O., unj K.B. Kunjt (5=36), Jdr Kikgmakdld - dmn

Cürstdnorefküodl jdr spêtdn Kellstettzdmt fdm jdr Kdund-furo (Vógmsak-Odrg. Cirsakunodn 64), Fdrlmn.

Via kn e, I. (5=35), Rur Kdrhunct jdr Gen akm nod rQepripdlmt-Vmnod, Odrgenme 1=, Kdct 1/:, Q. 16=-14:.

Viakne, I. (5=36), Kellstettzdmtlmakdr Lmonmt- unjOeoet-Qakguah - Rur Sdrfrdmtuno unj Kdrhunct,Cunjfdrmaktd eus Qakwefdn N.C. 53, Q. ::-;1.

Vójdr,B. (5=4;), Entmhd Qtdmnfrüakd mn jdr Sirjdr-dmcdl, mn2 Ndud Eusorefunodn mn Jdutsaklenj, Q. 63;-6;4, Fdrlmn.

Viwld tt, V . G . (5=3;), Zk d Mrin Eod Nir tk ic tkdElps, Qamdnad Sil. 535, Q. 561-51:.

Vuicc, T. (5=?5), Jmd Pkesd jdr dntwmahdltdn unj eusodkdnjdn Qpêtfrinzdzdmt mg Gmttdllenj unj Bure,mn 2 Tr- unj Crükodsakmaktlmakd Erakêiliomd jdr Qakwdmz MMM(Jmd Frinzdzdmt), Q. ?5-;3, Fesdl.

Qakdr gdr, K. (5=45), Dmn olêsdrnd Kun jdcmo ur jdrQpêtletdndzdmt eus _elldrtkdmg/Vkdmnkdssdn, Odrgenme, Q. 640-646.

Qakdrgdr, K. (5=46), Cunjhrinmh2 Letëndzdmt - _el-ldrtkdmg, Odrgenme 10, Q. :3:.

Qakgmj, P. (5=35), Qpêtletdndr Olessakguah vin jdrCdjjdrsdn _mdrjd, Bekrfuak jdr Gênndr vin Girodnstdrn :6, Q. 501-556.

Qakgmjt, F. (5=4;), Dmn rdmak eusodstettdtds Creudn-oref jds crükdn :. Bek rku njd rts vin Nmdnfu ro, Hr.Fdrnfuro, Bekrdssakrmctcür Gmttdljdutsakd Sirodsakmaktd.Fnj. :5/:6, Q. :3?-:?=.

Qakgmjt, F. (5=3?), Dmn Olespdrld eus dmndg Qtdmn-peahunosoref jdr bünodrdn Frinzdzdmt vin Fddsd-stdjt, Qeelhrdms, Eusorefunodn unj Cunjd 56, n r. 5,Q. 63.



5:6 Eneldate Predkmstirmae Ldmjdnsme SMMM

Qakónf drodr, K. (5=46), Jmd Qpetletën dzdmt mn jdr_dttdreu, Qeelfuro-Bekrfuak [M, Q, 65-510.

Qakw ef, Ke nn m (5=3=), Le Zën d - E Letd Mrin Eodsdttldgdnt sddn mn tkd lmokt ic rdadnt dxaevetmins,Qenjiz Fulldtmn 54, Q. 6? -1? .

Qakwentd s, Q. (5=44), Bes tirc unj L etdn d. Hólndr Bekrfuak 5, Q. ?4-556.

Qakwerzd, D. (5=30), [ylmt unj Qepripdlmt, Eusorefunodn unj Cunjd 4 Kdct 3, Q. 63=-6?0.

Qakwerzd, D. (5=36), Qepripdlmt-Ergrmnod eus Gmttdljdutsaklenj, Bekrdssakrmct cür gmttdljdutsakd Sirodsakmaktd :3, Q. 661-66=.

Qgmtk, V. E. (5=64), yl Oumjd ti Derly Mrin Eod Entmqumtmds(Frmtmsk Gusdug), Linjin.

Qgmtk. V. _. (5=4;), Gdjmt drr end en Oless crig t kdFdomnnmnos ti tkd 5st adntury F.A., Ennelds ju MdrAinords jds Biurníds mntdrnetminelds ju vdrrd, Q. 14 -:4.

Qgmtk. V._. (5=31), Zkd Enelytmael Qtujy ic Oless

mn Erakedilioy, mn2 Qamdnad mn Erakedilioy Akeptdr 40,Q. 45=-46;, Frmstil.Qirg, C., & Q. Qakwerz (5=3=), Kellstett e Fyam Qhele

(Aetelious), Frni-Fretmsleve-Preke.Qpmtzdlfdrodr, O. (5=3:), Dmn Letë ndore fcunj eus

Kickeg (Nmdjdrfeydrn), Feydrmsakd Sirodsakmaktsflêttdr 6= nr. 5/6, Q. 613-6:0.

Qtegpcuss, V. (5=15), Orefcunjd mg Jündnodfmdt jds Hrdmsds Vdds, Kegfirn.

Qtegpcuss, V. (5=1;-5=1=) , Eusor efun odn eg Nmdjdrrkdmn, Finndr Bekrfüakdr 5:1-5::, Q. 665-644.

Qtegpcuss, V. (5=:0), Odrgenmsakd Frenjorêfdr jdrLetëndzdmt vin Sdklmnodn unj Keljdrn, Hr. Vdds,Odrgenme 6:, Q. 61;-6:1.

Qtdej, LG. (5=3?), E Le Zënd MMM Furmel et _dlwynAmty, Erakediliome AM, Q. 5-3;.

Qtrik, E. (5=3:), Zk de Dlmsefdtk Kedvd rnmah, JmdOlesergrmnod unj Vmnopdrldn jdr Gmttdl- unjQpetletëndzdmt euc jdg duripêmsakdn Cdstlenj, 5=30,Fuakfdsprdakuno, Feydrmsakd Sirodsakmaktsflêttdr 6=,Q. 63=.

Qtügpd l, F .(5=3; -5=3=), _elld rtkdm g, Hr. Elzdy, Gemnzdr Rdmtsakrmct 31/3:, Q. 531-53:.

Zki dn, K. (5=3?), Jd Oelli-Vigdmnsd ndjdrzdttmno ven_eesgunstdr-Pintrevd (Iujkdmjhunjmod VdpdrtirmeFTM).

Zmsakldr, I. (5;;6), Fdjdutuno jdr Letëndpdrmijd cürGmttdlduripe, Qakrmctdn jdr Pkysmhelmsak-Óhinigmsakdn

Odsakmaktd 61, Q. 6 sqq.Zi gp e, C. vin (5= 1:-5=14 (5=1?)), 64 Be kr d Tro d-

sakmaktscirsakuno mn Tnoern (5=56-5=13), Fdrmaktjdr Vógmsak-Odrgenmsakdn Higgmssmin6:‚64,Q. 6?-56?.

Zir frü ood , _. (5=?0-5= ?5), Sir- unj crükodsakmaktlmakd CluÙcunjd - Ru r Irjn un o unj F dstmg gunodmndr Jdnhgêldroruppd, Fdrmakt jdr Vógmsak-Odrgenmsakdn Higgmssmin 45-46, Q. 5-5:3.

Zróltsa k, D. vin (5;;:), Cunjstetmstmh jdr virrógmsakdn Gdtellzdmt mg Vkdmnodfmdtd, Qtuttoert.

Zriwfrmjod, Gery Ludlle (5=10), Pkmliliomael Qtujmds mn Enamdnt Oless (Tnmvdrsmty ic Mllmnims), Mllmnims.

Zsakugm, I. (5=6=), Jdr Gessdncunj vin jdr Zmdcdn-eu euc jdr Dnodkelfmnsdl fdm Fdrn 5;:;-5;45,

Bekrdsfdrmakt jdr Qakwdmzdrmsakdn Odsdllsakect cür Trodsakmaktd 1;, Q. 515-5:;.

Zsakugm, I. (5=:=), Trodsakmaktd jdr Qakwdmz M, Creudncdlj.

Zsakugm, I. (5=14), Trodsakmaktd jds Hentins Fdrn (EltdrHentinstdml) - Dmncükruno unj Cunjstetmstmh fms5=40, Fdrn unj Qtuttoert.

Tdnzd, K.P., unj B. Fiassndah (5=?5), Sir- unj Crük

odsakmaktd mg Lenjhrdms Qakwefgünakdn, Hellgünz/Ipc.Tsler, V. vin (5=:;), Dmn spêtletdndzdmtlmakds Orêfdrcdlj mn Keljdrn fdm _dsdl, Finndr Bekrfüakdr 5:;,Q. 5=0-606.

Sevre,B. (5=4:), Jes Oles unj jmd Bekrteusdnjd, Preo.Sdnalive, Netelmd (5=?6), Adltma Oless mn Azdakisli

vehme, Ennelds ju 4d Ainords jdl''Essiametmin Mntdrnetmineld piur l'Kmstimrd ju Sdrrd, Preoud 3-55 Bumlldt 5=?0,Q. :5-:3, Lmdod.

Smillmdr, J. (5=53), Lds sdpulturds ju sdainj êod ju c dr sur Md pletdeu sumssd, Odnëvd.

Siss, H. L. (5=?6), Dmnd rdmakd Fren jfd ste ttun o jdrBünodrdn Frinzdzdmt vin _mnzler, Hrdms Nmdnfuro/_dsdr, Ndud Eusorefunodn unj Cirsakunodn mn Nmdjdr

seaksdn ?, Q. ;5-=0.Siuoe, P. (5=61), Le Zënd (giniorepkma jd le stetminpuflmad eu nig jd le aiggmssmin jds ciumllds jd LeZënd) , Ldmpzmak.

_eondr, C. (5=4;8, Jdnhgêldr unj Cunjstêttdn jdr Sirzdmt Günakdns unj sdmndr Tgodfuno, Hellgünz/Ipc.

_dmss, O. (5=?6), Tllstdmn Olêsdrfuak, Fdrlmn-Crenhcurteg Gemn-_mdn.

_mkr, V. (5=43-5=4;), Entmhd Olêsdr - Olesvdrwmttdruno unj Góolmakhdmtdn mkrdr Fdkenjluno. Zrmdrdr

Rdmtsakrmct 6:-63, Q. 56;-5:3._yss, V. (5=4?), Cunjd jdr bünodrdn Dmsdnzdmt (Eus jdg

sakwdmzdrmsakdn Lenjdsgusdug Rürmak ;), Fdrn.Rmg gdrg enn, _. K. (5=?0), Trodsakmaktlmakd Ipcdr

cunjd eus Clüssdn, Uudlldn unj Frunndn Qüjwdstjdutsa klenjs - Dmn Fdmtreo zu jdn mn Ipcdrcunjdnvirkdrrsakdnjdn Cunjhetdoirmdn, Ndud Eusorefunodn unj Cirsakunodn mn Nmdjdrseaksdn 3, Q. 41-=6.



5:: Eneldate Predkmstirmae Ldmjdnsme SMMM

Kilwdr je, B. K. , G . E. Dvdldmn dn N.B . Hri g (5=0;),Aetelious ven kdt Vmbhsgusdug ven Iujkdjdn td Ldmjdn, Ecjddlmno Predkmstirmd dn Ndjdrlenjsakd Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn.

Kulst, V. Q. (5=3:), Jru tdn,Fu lldtmnH. N. I.F. ,h.*56=.Kulst, V.Q. (5=3;e), Fdrokerdn, Fulldtmn H.N.I.F., p .

* 553‚* 55?.Kulst, V.Q. (5=3;f), Vdstdrdn, Fulldtmn H.N.I.F., p .

*3 , *36-*3:.Kulst, V.Q. (5=3;a), Jrutdn-Viijkdhhdnpes, Zwdd

Qtrigdn Lenj nr. 3, p. 1-?.Kulst, V.Q. (5=3=e), Vkdndn, Fulldtmn H.N.I.F., p .

*3=.Kulst, V.Q. (5=3=f), _mbakdn, Fulldtmn H.N.I.F., p .

*3=.Kulst, V.Q. (5=3=a), Dwmbh, Fulldtmn H.N.I.F.,p.*556.Kulst, V.Q. (5=3=j), Ridldn, Fulldtmn H.N.I.F., p .

566.

Kulst, V. Q. (5=3=d), Sinjst fdrmakt dn2 Fdrokerdn,Zwdd Qtrigdn Lenj nr. ?, p. 4.Kulst, V. Q. (5=3=c), Dwmbh - Jd _ilcsjerg, Mnt drn

Veppirt Heertflej 1=K tdrrdmn =R, Erakmdc V.I.F.,Egdrsciirt.

Kulst, V.Q. (5=?0e), Dwmbh, Fulldtmn H.N.I.F., p. *;6.Kulst, V .Q . (5=?0f), Erakdiliomsakd Hrinmd h ven

Odlj drle nj 5=33-5 =3?2 55. Gmllmno dn ee n jd Vmbn,Odkd 3 :, p . [ [ [ M M - [ [ [ M M M .

Kulst, V.Q. (5=?5e), Dwmbh, Fulldtmn H.N.I.F., p . * 5 -*6.

Kulst, V.Q. (5=?5f), Geurmh - Ddh dn _mdl, FulldtmnH.N.I.F., p. *1 .

Kulst, V.Q. (5=?5a), Djd, Fulldtmn H.N.I.F., p. *=5.

Kulst, V.Q. (5=?5j), Fdrokerdn, Fulldtmn H.N.I.F., p .*=3-*=?.

Kulst, V.Q. (5=?5d), Jrutdn, Fulldtmn H.N.I.F., p .*564.

Kulst, V.Q. (5=?5c), Dwmbh, Zwdd Qtrigdn Lenj nr•. 50,p. 1:-13.

Kulst, V .Q . (5=?6e), Erakdiliomsakd Hrinm dh venOdljdrlenj 5=3=2 ?. _mbakdn - Jd Pes, Odlrd 33, p.

[ L M S - [ L S .Kulst, V .Q . (5=?6f), Ridldn - Fdljdrt, Erakdiliom

sakd Hrinmdh ve n Odlj drle nj 5=3=2 50., Odlrd 33,p. [LS.

Msmnos, Alesmn e (5=35), Hdstdrdn - Jd Kiod _idr j,Mntdrn Veppirt , Erakmdc Erakediliomsak Mnstmtuut jdr

V.T. Ttrdakt.Msmnos, Alesmne (5=?6), Vigen oless mn Lmgfuro (Eraked-

iliomae Zremdatmne =), Orinmnodn.Benssdn, E.B. (5=?1), Feteecsd fdwinmno ip Jd Pes td

_mbakdn, Beervdrsleo E._.N. Ecjdlmno Nmbgdodn d.i.5=?1, p. 5:-54.

Benssdn, L.B.C. (5;:1), Jd Ormdhsakd, Vigdmnsakd dnDtrurmsakd Ginugdntdn ven kdt Gusdug ven Iujkdjdn td

Ldyjdn, Ldyjdn.Heldd, A E . (5=33), _drhkivdn - Jd Hlepriis, Er-

akmdc V.I.F., Egdrsciirt.

Heg, _.K. (5=35), Olezdn ergfenjdn umt jd leetstddduw viir inzd beertdllmno, _dstdrkddg 50, p. 13-1=.

He g, _. K . (5=31), Ddn mnkddgsd ndjdrzd ttmno tdHdmjinh, odg. Drp (N.-Fr.), Frefents Kddg 54, p.40-33.

Hiuw dn, A.P .B . ven (5=?5), Jrut dn - Viijkdhhd n-pes, Zwdd Qtrigdn Lenj 55, p. :3 -:? .

Hiuwdn, A.P.B. ven (5=?1), Nmduwd intjdhhmnodn mnjd jirpdn ip jd zumjdlmbhd _eelidvdr, Beervdrsleo E._.N. Ecjdlmno Nmbgdodn d.i. 5=?1, p. 61-6:.

Led t, Q.B .jd , dn _. Olesfd rodn (5=4=), Jd Siirodsakmdjdnms jdr Leod Lenjdn, Orinmnodn.

Ldd, E.N. ven jdr (5=3=), Vigdmnsd vinjstdn td Dg-pdl, Fisakfiig Flejdrdn 6, p. 10-15.

Lddgens, A. (5;:6), Iujkdjdn td Vissdg mn jd Reltfig-gdldrweerj, Ldyjdn.

Lddgens, A. (5;:1), Vigdmnsakd Iujkdjdn td Geestrmakt,Ldyjdn.

Lddgens, A. (5;;4), Gmllmnodn een jd Vmbn, Beervdrsleo V.G.v.0., p . 53.Liuwd Hiimbgens, L.P. (5=33), Auldgfiro, Fulldtmn

H.N.I.F., p. *35-*36.Liuwd Hiimbgens, L.P. (5=?:), Zkd Vkmnd/'Gdusd Jdlte

- Ciur Qtujmds in mts Prdkmstirmd Iaaupetmin enj KiliadndOdilioy (Eneldate Predkmstirmae Ldmjdnsme ?), Ldmjdn.

Gijjdrgen, P.B.V. (5=:=e), Kdt iujkdmjhunjmo injdrzidh ven jd iujd wiinorinjdn mn jd Ivdr- dnFdndjdn-Fdtuwd, Iujkdmjhunjmod Gdjdjdlmnodn V.G.v.I. N.V. 10, p. 33-=1.

Gijjdrgen, P.B.V. (5=:=f), Kdt iujkdmjhunjmo injdrzidh ven jd iujd wiinorinjdn mn jd Figgdldr

weerj fivdn jd Gdmjmbh, Fulldtmn H.N.I.F., p . 5=5 ‚666.

Gij jdr gen , P. B. V. (5=:=a), Dnhdld eentdhdnmn odnivdr jd fdwinmnosodsakmdjdnms ven kdt _dstlenj,

Fiir dn Qpejd 1, p. 605-656.Gij jdr gen , P. B. V. (5=40), Kdt iujkdmjh unjmo in

jdrzidh ven jd iujd wiinorinjdn lenos jd Geeshent mn Niirj-Frefent, Frefents Beerfidh 5=40, p.5-53.

Gij jdr gen , P. B. V. (5=45), Kdt iujkd mjhunjmo injdrzidh ven jd wiinorinjdn mn kdt Lenj ven Geesdn _eel, Iujkdmjhunjmod Gdjdjdlmnodn V.G.v.I. N.V.16, p . 64-35.

Gij jdr gen , P. B. V. (5=41), Len j ven Kdusj dn dn

Eltdne, Frefentme 6 nr. 5, p. 1-5?.Gijjdrgen, P.B.V. (5=44), Jd fdwiinfeerkdmjven

kdt rmvmdrhldmodfmdj mn jd liip jdr dduwdn, Zmbjsakrmct ven kdt H.N.E.O. ?6, p. 10- 1;.

Gij jdr gen , P. B. V. (5=30e), Vmbsfdrodn - Jd Girtdl, Fulldtmn H.N.I.F., h. *6:= -*64 0.

Gijjdrgen, P.B.V. (5=30f), Kerdn (N.-Fr.), FulldtmnH.N.I.F., h. *6?0.

Gijjdrgen, P.B.V. (5=30-5=3le) , Ddn pilyakriigvdrsmdrjd pit umt Fdrodmbh (N.-Fr.), Fdrmaktdn V.I.F.50-55, p . 4:;-445.



E. Pdjjdgirs - Letëndolesergrmnod mn jdn Nmdjdrlenjdn 5:4

Gijjdrgen, P.B.V. (5=30-5=35f), Kerpstdjtdr urndn ven jd Seldnjrmds injdr _mbakdn, Fdrmaktdn

V.I.F. 50-55, p. 445-441.Penndhidh, E.B. (rdj.) (5=43), Odiliomsakd Odsakmdjdnms

ven Ndjdrlenj, 's-Orevdnkeod.

Pdjj dgirs , E., dn O.B .Sd rwd rs (5=?0), Olezd n LeZënd-ergfenjdn mn Ndjdrlenj, _dstdrkddg 5=, p.51=-5:0.

Pdjjdgirs, E. (5=?1e), Kdt Lenj ven Gees dn _eeldn kdt Vmbh ven Nmbgdodn mn jd Mbzdrtmbj, Omjs fmbjd tdntiinstdllmno 'Orevdn neer Fetevdn', p. 5:-5=,Nmbgdodn.

Pdjjdgirs, E. (5=?1f), Jd Mbzdrtmbj mn kdt Fdndjdn-rmbnsd odfmdj - kdt pridcsakrmct ven O.B.Sdrwdrs,_dstdrkddg 66, p. 646-64=.

Pldytd._. (5;??-5=01), Ndjdrlenjsakd Iujkdjdn, Ldmjdn.

Pins, L. B. (5=4?), Jd odiliomd, jd fijdgvirgmno dn jd

wetdrsteethunjmod intwmhhdlmno ven kdt Lenj ven Gees dn_eel dn ddn odjddltd ven kdt Vmbh ven Nmbgdodn, 's-Orevdnkeod.

Pins, L.B. (5=33), Jd fijdghertdrmno ven kdt Lenj ven Gees dn _eel dn ddn odjddltd ven kdt Vmbh ven Nmbgdodn,_eodnmnodn.

Vdotd rdn Eltdne, B. C., dn K. Kelf drts ge (5=3:), Jru-tdn, Fulldtmn H.N.Ü.F., h. *6::.

V.I.F. Egdrsciirt (5=43), Zkildn, Fulldtmn H.N.I.F.,h. *564.

Viimbdn, Z. ven (5=?5), Ipo rev mno 'Kdds tdrehh drs' ,Dmnjkivdn, Frefents Kddg 61, p. ?:-?=.

Viimbdn, Z. ven (5=?6), Zwdd airrdatmds fmb iporevmnoKddstdrehhdrs, Dmnjkivdn, Frefents Kddg 6:, p. 5:?.

Qe nj dn ,_ . ven jdn (5=?1), Ddn kiut dn wetdr put umtjd Vigdmnsd tmbj mn Qin dn Frduodl, Frefents Kddg64 , p . 55=-565.

Qtmaktmno viir Fijdghertdrmno (5=34), Jd Fijdg ven Ndjdrlenj (heert 52 600.000), _eodnmnodn.

Qtmaktmno viir Fijdghertdrmno (5=?1), Fijdgheert ven Ndjdrlenj 52 40.000 Flej 1= wdst-iist (Vkdndn), _eodnmnodn.

Zdn t, _. B. ven (5=?0), Egdrinodn , Fulldtmn H.N.I.F.,p. *541-*54:.

Zdnt,_.B.ven (5=?5e), Kiutdn - Lidrmh, FulldtmnH.N.I.F., p. *5:0-*5:5.

Zd nt ,_ .B .v en (5=?5f), Vkdndn - Akrmst mnestreet ,Sdrsleo ven jd privmnameel erakdiliio ven Ttrdakt

ivdr jd be rd n 5=?0 dn 5=?5, V.I.F. Egdrsciirt Beervdrsleo 5=?5, p. ;:.

Zdn t, _. B. ven (5=?:), Sen Qtddntmbj tit Qtmakt, Egdrsciirt.

Zrmgpd Furodr, B. E. (5=44), Erakdiliomsakd vinjstdn- mn kdt fmbzinjdr ven vrido-mnkd dgs eerj dwdr h -ip kdt strenj td Iisthepdlld (_elakdrdn), _dstdrkddg :, p. 15-13.

Zrmgpd Furodr, B. E. (5=43), Qpirdn ven fdwinmno umt

Vigdmnsd tmbj ip Rumj-Fdvdlenj dn Zkildn, _dstdrkddg 4, p. 50?-550.

Zr mgp d Furodr, B. E. (5=4;), Kdt iujkdmj hunjmo fijdginjdrzidh mn Rddlenj, Rdduws Zmbjsakrmct ;, p.3;-?;.

Zr mgp d Furodr, B. E. (5=36), Eerj dnf uro, FulldtmnH.N.I.F., h. *5=?- *5=; .

Zr mg pd Furodr, B. E . (5=3?), Erakdiliomsak Nmduwsumt Rddlen j ivdr kdt be er 5=3?, Rdduws Zmbjsakrmct 5?,p. 6::-640.

Zuyn,_.N. (5=3:), Ddn mbzdrtmbjndjdrzdttmno td _mbakdn, Zwdd Qtrigdn Lenj nr. 5, p. = sqq.

Zu yn ,_ .N . (5=?6), Jd eerjoesldmjmno twddgeel

lenos _mbakdn, E. _.N. _drhoridp Nmbgdodn d.i. Beervdrsleo 5=?6, p. ?-;.Zu yn ,_ . N. (5=?1), Jd prdkmstirmd ven K dg dn int

slitdn jiir Vmbhswdo ?4, Beervdrsleo E._.N. Ecjdlmno Nmbgdodn d.i. 5=?1, p. =-55.

Sdrwdrs, O.B. (5=36), Kdt injdrzidh ven ivdrflmbcsdldn umt jd Mbzdrtmbj nefmb jd 'Qpeensd Qtddo', odg.Kerdn dn Gdodn (N.-Fr.), Erakmdc LP.L.

Sdrwdrs, O.B. (5=?6), Jes Hegps Sdlj mn Keps mn Ndilmtkmhug, Frinzdzdmt unj Dmsdnzdmt (Eneldate Predkmsti-rmae Ldmjdnsme 4), Ldmjdn.

Sdrwdrs, O.B. (5=?1e), Qin dn Frduodl - KiimjinhsdEhhdrs, Fulldtmn H.N.I.F., p. *511.

Sdrwdrs, O.B. (5=?1f), Ivdr jd renj ven jd Mbzdrtmbj,

_dstdrkddg 66, p. 50-54.Sdrwdrs, O.B. (5=?:), Iss, Fulldtmn H.N.I.F., p. 643.Siir jd, P. H. B. ve n jdr (5=31), Ori njd n gdt ddn tdx

tuur-F-kirmzint mn kdt Ttrdaktsd rmvmdrhldmodfmdj, Fiir dn Qpejd 51, p. ;6-555.

_etdrfilh, K.Z. (5=35), Fdsakmljdrj vrido Le Zënd-eerjdwdrh umt _dstdroi (Cr.), Kdlmnmug M, p . 5:?‚5:;.

_etdrfilh, K .Z . (5=34-5=33), Zk d Iaaup etmin icCrmdslenj mn tkd Prdkmstirmd Pdrmij, Fdrmaktdn V.I.F.54-53, p. 51-14.

]pdy, B. (5=4=), Jd vdrsprdmjmn o ven vrido-gmj jdl-dduwsd vinjstdn mn Ndjdrlenj, Fdrmaktdn V.I.F. =,p. =;-55;.

Rinndvdlj, B. LQ . (5=?:), Zussdn jd Fdrodn dn jd Rdd,Ttrdakt.

APL8 Collection of Papers

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