1. gul-sisxlZarRvTa sistemaze moqmedi saSualebebi · 1 1. gul-sisxlZarRvTa sistemaze moqmedi...

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1. gul-sisxlZarRvTa sistemaze moqmedi saSualebebi

1 glikoziduri struqturis kardiotonuri saSualebebia: \\\ digoqsini \\\ strofantini \\\ korglikoni \\ yvela zemoTCamoTvlili 2 mcenare saTiTurasagan miiReba Semdegi glikoziduri preparatebi, garda: \\\ digoqsini \\\ celanidi \\\ digitoqsini \\ korglikoni 3 glikoziduri struqturis kardiotonuri saSualebebia yvela, garda: \\\ korglikoni \\\ digoqsini \\ dofamini \\\ strofantini 4 beta1 adrenoreceptorebis mastimulirebeli kardiotonuri saSualebebia: \\\ digoqsini \\ dobutamini \\\ kofeini \\\ strofantini 5 fosfodiesTerazas mainhibirebeli kardiotonuri saSualebebia: \\\ celanidi \\\ digoqsini \\ milrinoni \\\ dobutamini 6 kardiotonuri moqmedebis ganviTarebis meqanizmia: \\\ kardiomiocitebis β1 adrenoreceptorebis stimulacia \\\ kardiomiocitebis membaranis natriumis da kaliumis atf-azas inhibireba \\\ fosfodiesTerazas inhibireba \\ yvela zemoTCamoTvlili 7 romeli meqanizmiT aZliereben sagule glikozidebi miokardis kunTis kumSvadobas? \\\ adenilatciklazas stimulacia \\ kardiomiocitebis membaranis natriumis da kaliumis atf-azas inhibireba \\\ fosfodiesTerazas inhibireba \\\ adenilatciklazas inhibireba. 8 romeli ionis koncentracias zrdian sagule glikozidebi kardiomiocitebSi? \\\ qloris \\\ kaliumis \\ kalciumis \\\ magniumis 9 romeli ionis koncentracias amcireben sagule glikozidebi kardiomiocitebSi? \\\ natriumis \\ kaliumis \\\ kalciumis \\\ qloris 10 romeli meqanizmiT zrdian sagule glikozidebi kalciumis koncentracias kardiomiocitebSi? \\\ iwveven kalciumis arxebis gaaqtivebas kardiomiocitebis membaranaSi

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\\ zrdian natriumis ioniebis koncentracias kardiomiocitebSi, ris Sedegadac izrdeba kalciumis ionebis raodenoba ujredSi \\\ amcireben kaliumis ionebis koncentracias kardiomiocitebSi, rac iwvevs kalciumis ionebis raodenobis zrdas ujredis SigniT. \\\ ablokireben fosfodiesTerazas. 11 sagule glikozidebis gulze moqmedebis dros \\ izrdeba cTomili nervis zegavlena \\\ izrdeba simpaTikuri inervaciis zegavlena \\\ mcirdeba cTomili nervis zegavlena \\\ arc erTi zemoT CamoTvlili 12 romeli preparati ar zrdis kardiomiocitebSi c-amf-is Semcvelobas? \\\ dofamini \\\ milrinoni \\\ dobutamini \\ propranololi 13 dobutamini astimulirebs \\ upiratesad gulis beta1 adrenoreceptorebs \\\ upiratesad gulis beta2 adrenoreceptorebs \\\ gulis rogorc beta1 aseve beta2 adrenoreceptorebs \\\ fosfodiesterazas aqtivobas 14 dobutaminis moqmedebisas gulze aqtiurdeba \\\ fosfodiesTeraza \\ adenilatciklaza \\\ natriumis, kaliumis atf-aza. \\\ guanilatciklaza. 15 romeli meqanizmi ar monawileobs dobutaminis kardiomiocitebze moqmedebaSi? \\\ aqtiurdeba citoplazmuri membranis kalciumis arxebi \\ aqtiurdeba fosfodiesTeraza \\\ izrdeba kalciumis gamonTavisufleba endoplazmuri retikulumidan \\\ kalciumis ionebi urTierTqmedeben troponin C-sTan 16 dofamins axasiaTebs yvela efeqti, garda \\\ astimulirebs kardiomiocitebis β1 adrenoreceptorebs \\\ maRali koncentraciis dros astimulirebs sisxlZarRvebis gluvi kunTebis alfa1 adrenoreceptorebs \\\ astimulirebs sisxlZarRvebis gluvi kunTebis dofamino receptorebs \\ saSualo Terapiul dozebSi aviwroebs Tirkmelebisa da nawlavebis sisxlZarRvebs 17 romeli mtkicebulebaa mcdari? \\\ milrinoni ainhibirebs fosfodiesTerazas da xels uSlis c-amf-is inaqtivirebas \\ milrinoni adenilatciklazas gaaqtiurebis xarjze zrdis c-amf-is raodenobas \\\ c-amf-is raodnobis gazrda iwvevs kardiomiocitebis membranis kalciumis arxebis gaxsnas \\\ dobutamini adenilatciklazas gaaqtiurebis xarjze zrdis c-amf-is raodenobas 18 romeli efeqti ar axasiaTebs sagule glikozidebs Terapiul dozebSi? \\\ amcireben gulis riTms \\\ zrdian gulis SekumSvis Zalas \\\ amcireben atrioventrikulur gamtareblobas \\ zrdian miokardis moTxovnas Jangbadze 19 sagule glikozidebi iwveven \\ dadebiT inotropul efeqts (SekumSvis Zalis gazrda) \\\ dadebiTi dromotropul efeqts (gamtareblobis gaadvileba) \\\ dadebiTi qronotropul efeqts (riTmis gaxSireba) \\\ cTomili nervis zegavlenis Semcireba

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20 ekg-ze sagule glikozidebi Terapiul dozebSi ar iwveven \\\ P-P intervalis gazrdas \\\ Q-T intervalis Semcirebas \\\ P-Q intervalis gazrdas \\ Q-T intervalis gazrdas 21 sagule glikozidebis Terapiul dozebSi daniSvnisas avadmyofebSi SegubebiTi gulis ukmarisobis dros ar aRiniSneba \\\ gulis sistoluri da wuTmoculobis gazrda \\\ venuri wnevis Semcireba \\\ SeSupebis Semcireba \\ taqikardia 22 dobutamini ar \\\ zrdis gulis SekumSvaTa Zalas \\\ iwvevs zomier taqikardias \\ anelebs gulis riTms \\\ zrdis diurezs 23 saSualo Terapiul dozebSi dofamini \\\ zrdis gulis SekumSvis Zalas \\\ afarToebs Tirkmelebis sisxlZarRvebs \\\ afarToebs mezenterialur sisxlZarRvebs \\ yvela zemoTCamoTvlili 24 digoqsinis da dobutaminis saerTo damaxasiaTebeli efeqtebia: \\ dadebiTi inortopuli moqmedeba \\\ uaryofiTi qronotropuli moqmedeba \\\ uaryofiTi dromotropuli moqmedeba \\\ uaryofiTi inortopuli moqmedeba 25 sagule glikozidebis Cvenebebi \\\ gulis ukmarisoba \\\ mocimcime ariTmiis taqiariTmiuli forma \\ yvela zemoT CamoTvlili \\\ arc erTi maTgani 26 gulis mwvave ukmarisobisas gamoiyeneba yvela preparati, garda \\\ korglikoni \\\ dobutamini \\\ dofamini \\ digitoqsini 27 gulis qronikuli ukmarisobisas gamoiyeneba \\\ dofamini \\\ korglikoni \\\ dobutamini \\ digoqsini 28 kardiogenuli Sokis dros dofaminis gamoyeneba ganpirobebulia misi unariT \\\ gaaZlieros gulis dartymiTi moculoba \\\ gaaumjobesos Tirkmelebis da nawlavebis sisxlmomarageba \\ yvela zemoT CamoTvlili \\\ arc erTi maTgani 29 aRniSneT mcdari debuleba \\\ sagule glikozidebi naCvenebia mocimcime ariTmiis taqiariTmiuli formis dros \\\ digoqsini ZiriTadad gamoiyeneba gulis qronikuli ukmarisobisas \\\ kardiogenuli Sokis dros dofamini arCevis preparatia \\ dobutamini gamoiyeneba mocimcime ariTmiis dros

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30 sagule glikozidebiT intoqsikaciis niSnebia yvela, garda \\\ gulisreva da pirRebineba \\\ bradikardia \\ smenis dakargva \\\ mxedvelobis darRveva 31 sagule glikozidebis gamoyenebis Cvenebaa \\ mocimcime ariTmiis taqiariTmiuli forma \\\ atrioventrikuluri blokada \\\ parkuWovani eqstrasistolia \\\ bradikardia 32 sagule glikozidebiT intoqsikaciisas gamoiyeneba yvela preparati, garda \\\ kaliumis preparatebi \\\ magniumis preparatebi \\ kalciumis preparatebi \\\ sagule glikozidebis antisxeulebis preparatebi 33 romelia mcdari debuleba \\\ Sardmdeni saSualebebi zrdian sagule glikozidebis toqsiurobas \\ edta dinatriumis marili axdens sagule glikozidebis toqsikuri moqmedebis potencirebas \\\ sagule glikozidebi did dozebSi iwveven ariTmias \\\ kaliumis preparatebi amcireben glikozidebis intoqsikacias. 34 sagule glikozidebis toqsikuri moqmedeba Zlierdeba Semdegi saSualebis gamoyenebisas \\\ asparaginis mJavis magniumis da kaliumis marilebi (asparkami) \\\ kaliumis qloridi \\ kalciumis qloridi \\\ fenitoini (difenini) 35 sagule glikozidebiT intoqsikaciisas romeli preparatia ufro efeqturi \\\ kaliumis preparatebi \\\ magniumis preparatebi \\\ kalciumis preparatebi \\ sagule glikozidebis antisxeulebis preparatebi 36 dobutaminis gverdiTi efeqtebia \\\ taqikardia \\\ ariTmia \\ yvela zemoT CamoTvilili \\\ arc erTi zemoT CamoTvilili 37 dofaminis dozebis gadaWarbebisas SeiZleba gamovlindes yvela efeqti, garda \\\ periferiuli winaaRmdegobis momateba \\ arteriuli wnevis daqveiTeba \\\ ariTmia \\\ taqikardia 38 romeli debulebaa mcdari sagule glikozidebis Sesaxeb Terapiul dozebSi \\\ mcenareuli warmoSobis preparatebia \\\ ainhibireben kardiomiocitebis Na+, K+ atfazas \\ iwveven taqikardias \\\ gulis ukmarisobis dros amcireben gulis Jangbadze moTxovnas 39 sagule glikozidebis miRebis wyaroebia yvela, garda \\\ SroSanas balaxi \\ beladonas foTlebi \\\ strofantis Teslebi \\\ saTiTuras foTlebi 40 saTiTuras preparatebis efeqtebia yvela, garda

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\\\ zrdian miokardis SekumSvis Zalas \\\ amcireben gulis riTms \\ aadvileben atrioventrikulur gamtareblobas \\\ gamoiyeneba gulis ukmarisobis dros 41 rogori mimdevrobiT mcirdeba kumulaciis done \\\ digoqsini-digitoqsini-strofantini \\\ strofantini-digoqsini-digitoqsini \\ digitoqsini-digoqsini-strofantini \\\ arc erTi zemoT aRniSnuli 42 rogori mimdevrobiT izrdeba sagule glikozidebis moqmedebis xangrZlivoba \\\ digoqsini-strofantini-digitoqsini \\\ digoqsini-digitoqsini-strofantini \\ strofantini-digoqsini-digitoqsini \\\ arc erTi zemoT aRniSnuli 43 yvela debuleba digitoqsinis Sesaxeb sworia, garda \\\ glikoziduri struqturis kardiotonuri saSualeba \\\ saTiTuras preparati \\ SroSanas preparati \\\ praqtikulad mTlianad Seiwoveba saWmlis momnelebeli traqtidan 44 digitoqsinisgan gansxvavebiT digoqsini \\\ ukeTesad Seiwoveba saWmlis momnelebeli traqtidan \\ efeqti viTardeba ufro swrafad \\\ moqmedebs xangrZlivad \\\ metad kumulirdeba 45 strofantin K-sTvis damaxasiaTebelia yvela efeqti, garda \\\ cudad Seiwoveba saWmlis momnelebeli traqtidan \\\ moqmedebas iwyebs Zalian swrafad \\\ gamoiyeneba intravenurad \\ axasiaTebs gamoxatuli kumulacia \\\\ mxolod intravenurad SehyavT \\\ dofamini \\\ dobutamini \\\ strofantini \\ yvela zemoT aRniSnuli 47 dobutaminisTvis damaxasiaTebelia yvela efeqti, garda \\\ upiratesad astimulirebs beta1 adrenoreceptorebs \\ upiratesad astimulirebs beta2 adrenoreceptorebs \\\ zrdis gulis SekumSvis Zalas \\\ Seiyvaneba intravenurad infuziis saxiT 48 saTiTuras preparatebidan romeli iniSneba enteralurad da parenteralurad; efeqturia mwvave da qronikuli gulis ukmarisobis dros, mocimcime ariTmiis taqiariTmiuli formis dros; axasiaTebs kumulacia \\\ digitoqsini \\ digoqsini \\\ strofantini \\\ korglikoni 49 saTiTuras preparatebidan romeli iniSneba enteralurad; praqtikulad mTlianad Seiwoveba saWmlis momnelebeli traqtidan; axasiaTebs gamoxatuli kumulacia? \\\ digoqsini \\ digitoqsini \\\ strofantini

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\\\ korglikoni 50 romeli kardiotonuli saSualeba afarToebs Tirkmlis da mezenterialur arteriebs; gamoiyeneba kardiogenuli Sokis dros? \\\ korglikoni \\\ digoqsini \\\ milrinoni \\ dofamini 51 natriumis arxis blokatorebia \\ qinidini \\\ dilTiazemi \\\ verapamili \\\ digoqsini 52 natriumis arxis IB qvejgufis blokatoria \\ lidokaini \\\ qinidini \\\ dizopiramidi \\\ novokainamidi 53 natriumis arxis IA qvejgufis blokatoria \\\ lidokaini \\\ meqseletini \\\ fenitoini (difenini) \\ qinidini 54 natriumis arxis IC qvejgufis blokatoria \\\ qinidini \\\ lidokaini \\\ fenitoini (difenini) \\ propafenoni 55 beta-adrenoblokatorebia yvela, garda \\ lidokaini, \\\ atenololi, \\\ propranololi (anaprilini), \\\ metoprololi. 56 kalciumis arxis blokatoria \\ verapamili \\\ fenitoini (difenini) \\\ lidokaini \\\ propafenoni 57 beta-adrenoblokatoria \\\ verapamili \\ metoprololi \\\ lidokaini \\\ asparaginis mJavis magniumis da kaliumis marilebi (asparkami) 58 kaliumisa da magniumis Semcveli preparatia \\\ adenozini \\ asparaginis mJavis magniumis da kaliumis marilebi (asparkami) \\\ amiodaroni \\\ sotaloli 59 antiariTmiuli preparatebiT gamowveuli neli (diastoluri) depolarizaciis siCqaris Semcireba dakavSirebulia \\\ gamtareblobis daqveiTebasTan

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\\ avtomatizmis daqveiTebasTan \\\ efeqtoruli refraqteruli periodis gaxangrZlivebasTan, \\\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli. 60 antiariTmiuli preparatebiT gamowveuli swrafi depolarizaciis siCqaris Semcireba dakavSirebulia \\ gamtareblobis daqveiTebasTan \\\ agznebadobis gazrdasTan \\\ avtomatizmis daqveiTebasTan, \\\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli. 61 re-entri-is meqanizmiT ganviTarebuli ariTmiis mosaxsnelad gamoiyeneba preparatebi romlebic ufro metad \\ moqmedeben gamtareblobaze \\\ moqmedeben avtomatizmze \\\ moqmedeben gulis SekumSvaTa ricxvze, \\\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli. 62 natriumis arxis romeli blokatori gamoiyeneba rogorc parkuWovani, ise winagulovani ariTmiebis dros? \\ qinidini \\\ meqselitini \\\ lidokaini \\\ fenitoini (difenini) 63 qinidinis moqmedebis meqanizmia yvela, garda \\ zrdis avtomatizms \\\ amcirebs avtomatizms \\\ amcirebs gamtareblobas \\\ axangrZlivebs efeqtorul refraqterul periods 64 rogor zegavlenas axdens qinidini gulze? \\\ amcirebs gulis SekumSvis Zalas \\\ amcirebs arteriul wnevas \\ yvela zemoT aRniSnuli, \\\ arc erTi maTgani 65 qinidini da novokainamidi re-entris meqanizmiT ganpirobebuli ariTmiis dros \\ calmxrivi bloki gadahyavT ormxriv blokSi ris Sedegadac mcirdeba gamtarebloba \\\ amcireben calmxriv bloks ris Sedegadac advildeba gamtarebloba \\\ araefeqturni arian am saxis ariTmiis dros, \\\ arc erTi maTgani 66 ra ar axasiaTebT lidokainsa da difenins? \\\ moqmedeben upiratesad gulis parkuWebze \\\ amcireben avtomatizms \\\ amoklebs efeqtorul refraqterul periods \\ axangrZliveben efeqtorul refraqterul periods 67 romeli mtkicebulebaa swori lidokainis da fenitoinis (difenini) moqmedebis Sesaxeb \\\ gamoxatulad amcireben miokardis SekumSvis Zalas \\\ gamoxatulad amcireben atrioventrikulur gamtareblobas \\\ gamoxatulad amcireben arteriul wnevas \\ gamoxatulad ar amcireben atrioventrikulur gamtareblobas 68 ra ar axasiaTebs amiodarons? \\\ gamoxatulad ablokirebs kaliumis arxebs \\\ garkveul wilad ablokirebs natriumisa da kalciumis arxebsac \\\ arakonkurentulad ablokirebs beta-adrenoreceptorebs \\ zrdis purkinies boWkoebis avtomatizms. 69 sotalolis kardiomiocitebze moqmedebas axasiaTebs yvelaferi, garda

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\\\ ablokirebs kaliumis arxebs \\ ablokirebs kalciumis arxebs \\\ ablokirebs β-adrenoreceptorebs \\\ axangrZlivebs efeqtorul refraqterul periods 70 amiodaroni da sotaloli \\\ moqmedeben mxolod gulis parkuWebze \\\ moqmedeben mxolod winagulebze \\ moqmedeben gulis yvela ganyofilebaze \\\ ar moqmedebs arc erT maTganze. 71 romel kalciumis arxebs ablokirebs verapamili? \\\ ZiriTadad receptorebiT regulirebadi arxebi \\ ZiriTadad potencial damokidebuli arxebi \\\ natriumis arxebs \\\ kaliumis arxebs 72 verapamilis antiariTmiuli efeqti ganpirobebulia misi moqmedebiT \\\ sinusur kvanZze \\\ atrioventrikulur kvanZze \\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli \\\ arc erTi maTgani. 73 ra axasiaTebs verapamils? \\\ zrdis sinusuri kvanZis avtomatizms \\ amcirebs atrioventrikuluri kvanZis gamtareblobas \\\ aadvilebs atrioventrikuluri kvanZis gamtareblobas \\\ amcirebs atrioventrikuluri kvanZis efeqtorul refraqterul periods 74 verapamili avlens antiariTmiul efeqts taqiariTmiisa da eqstrasistoliis dros \\ mxolod supraventrikuluri lokalizaciis \\\ mxolod ventrikuluri lokalizaciis \\\ supraventrikuluri da ventrikuluri lokalizaciis \\\ mxolod parkuWovani fibrilaciis dros. 75 rogor moqmedebs verapamili miokardis kumSvadobasa da koronarul sisxlmimoqcevaze? \\\ amcirebs SekumSvis Zalas \\\ zrdis koronarul sisxlmimoqcevas \\\ amcirebs SekumSvaTa sixSires \\ yvela zemoTaRniSnuli, 76 preparati, romlis antiariTmiuli efeqti ar aris dakavSirebuli gulze adrenerguli gavlenis SemcirebasTan \\\ atenololi \\\ metoprololi \\\ propranololi (anaprilini) \\ lidokaini 77 rogor zegavlenas axdens propranololi (anaprilini) gulze? \\ amcirebs gulis SekumSvis Zalas, ritms da avtomatizms \\\ zrdis SekumSvis Zalasa da ritms \\\ zrdis gamtareblobas \\\ zrdis avtomatizms 78 sagule glikozidebi gamoiyenebian antiariTmul saSualebad Semdegi taqiariTmiebis dros \\\ mxolod parkuWovani lokalizaciis \\ mxolod winagulovani lokalizaciis \\\ parkuWovani da winagulovani lokalizaciis \\\ atrioventrikuluri blokadis dros

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79 sagule glikozidebi \\ zrdian gulis SekumSvis Zalas \\\ amcireben gulis SekumSvis Zalas \\\ iwveven taqikardias \\\ aumjobeseben atrioventrikulur gamtareblobas 80 kaliumis preparatebi gulze moqmedebisas ar: \\\ amcireben avtomatizms \\ zrdian gamtareblobas \\\ amcireben gamtareblobas \\\ amcireben gulis ritms. 81 atrioventrikuluri gamtareblobis gasaumjobeseblad aucilebelia \\ gulis simpaTikuri inervaciis stimulireba da gulis parasimpaTikuri inervaciis daTrgunva \\\ gulis simpaTikuri inervaciis daTrgunva da gulis parasimpaTikuri inervaciis stimulireba \\\ beta-adrenoreceptorebis blokada \\\ arc erTi maTgani 82 atrioventrikulur gamtareblobas aadvileben beta-adrenoreceptorebis stimulirebis xarjze \\ izoproterenoli (izadrini) \\\ atropini \\\ dizopiramidi \\\ propranololi 83 aadvileben atrioventrikulur gamtareblobas gulze qolinerguli moqmedebis SesustebiT \\\ izoproterenoli (izadrini) \\ atropini \\\ efedrini \\\ propranololi 84 qinidini da novokainamidi gamoiyeneba \\\ ZiriTadad parkuWovani ariTmiebis dros \\\ ZiriTadad winagulovani ariTmiebis dros \\ rogorc parkuWovani aseve winagulovani ariTmiebis dros \\\ atrioventrikuluri blokadis dros 85 miokardis infarqtis dros ariTmiis kupirebisaTvis mizanSewonilia Semdegi preparatis gamoyeneba \\\ qinidini \\\ novokainamidi \\\ verapamili \\ lidokaini 86 fenitoins (difenins) iyeneben \\\ atrioventrikuluri blokadis dros \\ sagule glikozidebiT gamowveuli ariTmiebis dros \\\ winagulebis mocimcime ariTmiebis dros \\\ atrioventrikuluri da winagulovani ariTmiebis dros. 87 amiodaroni da sotaloli gamoiyeneba \\ winagulovani da parkuWovani ariTmiebis dros \\\ mxolod winagulovani ariTmiebis dros \\\ mxolod parkuWovani ariTmiebis dros \\\ atrioventrikulur blokadis dros 88 verapamili gamoiyeneba \\\ mxolod parkuWovani ariTmiebis dros \\ mxolod winagulovani ariTmiebis dros \\\ winagulovani da prakuWovani ariTmiebis dros \\\ atrioventrikuluri blokadis dros 89 beta-adrenoblokatorebi gamoiyeneba

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\\ winagulovani da parkuWovani ariTmiebis dros \\\ mxolod parkuWovani ariTmiebis dros \\\ mxolod winagulovani ariTmiebis dros \\\ atrioventrikuluri blokadis dros 90 sagule glikozidebi gamoiyeneba \\ winagulovani taqiariTmebis dros \\\ bradikardiis dros \\\ parkuWovani eqstrasistoliebis dros \\\ atrioventikuluri blokadis dros 91 atrioventrikulur blokadis dros gamoiyeneba \\\ izoproterenoli (izadrini) \\\ atropini \\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli \\\ arc erTi maTgani 92 natriumis arxebis romel blokatorebs axasiaTebT gamoxatuli ariTmogenuli moqmedeba \\\ IA qvejgufis preparatebs \\\ IB qvejgufis preparatebs \\ IC qvejgufis preparatebs \\\ arc erT zemoaRniSnuls 93 natriumis arxebis romeli blokatorebi praqtikulad ar amcireben atrioventrikulur gamtareblobas da gulis SekumSvis Zalas \\\ IA qvejgufis preparatebs \\ IB qvejgufis preparatebs \\\ IC qvejgufis preparatebs \\\ arc erT zemoaRniSnuls 94 kardiovaskuluri sistemis mxriv ra gverdiT efeqtebs ar iwveven qinidini da novokainamidi? \\ arteriuli wnevis gazrda \\\ miokardis SekumSvis Zalis Semcireba \\\ atrioventrikuluri gamtareblobis darRveva \\\ ariTmogenuli moqmedeba 95 amiodaronis gverdiT efeqts ar warmoadgens \\\ atrioventrikuluri blokada \\\ farisebri jirkvlis funqciis darRveva \\\ rqovanaSi mikrokristalebis dagroveba \\ arteriuli hipertenzia 96 verapamilis gverdiT efeqts ar warmoadgens \\ bronqospazmi \\\ gulis ukmarisoba \\\ atrioventrikuluri blokada \\\ yabzoba 97 proprnololis (anaprilinis) gverdiT efeqts ar warmoadgens \\\ bronqebis tonusis momateba \\\ bradikardia \\ arteriuli wnevis momateba \\\ atrioventrikuluri blokada 98 sagule glikozidebis gverdiT efeqts ar warmoadgens \\\ eqstrasistolia \\\ atrioventrikuluri blokada \\ gulis ukmarisoba \\\ mxedvelobis darRvevebi. 99 atrioventrikuluri gamtareblobis Semcireba viTardeba yvela preparatis gamoyenebisas, garda

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\\\ propranololi (anaprilini) \\ atropini \\\ verapamili \\\ amiodaroni 100 romeli preparatebis gamoyenebisas ar qveiTdeba guli SekumSvis Zala? \\\ propranololi (anaprilini) \\\ qinidini \\\ verapamili \\ digoqsini 101 arteriuli wnevis daqveiTeba viTardeba yvela preparatis gamoyenebisas, garda: \\ atropini \\\ qinidini \\\ novokainamidi \\\ amiodaroni 102 atropinis gverdiTi efeqtia yvela, garda \\\ taqikardia \\ atrioventrikuluri gamtareblobis Semcireba \\\ Tvalis Sida wnevis momateba \\\ piris simSrale 103 izoproterenolis (izadrinis) gverdiTi efeqtia yvela, garda \\\ taqikardia \\\ ariTmia \\ atrioventrikuluri blokada \\\ tremori 104 ra axasiaTebs lidokains rogorc antiariTmiul saSualebas? \\\ Seiyvaneba intravenurad \\\ efeqti viTardeba swrafad \\\ gamoiyeneba miokardiumis infarqtis fonze ganviTarebuli parkuWovani ariTmiebis dros \\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli 105 ra ar aris damaxasiaTebeli lidokainisaTvis? \\\ praqtikulad ar amcirebs gulis SekumSvis Zalas da atrioventrikulur gamtareblobas \\\ praqtikulad ar moqmedebs arteriul wnevaze \\ miokardis infarqtis dros amcirebs tkivilis SegrZnebas \\\ aqvs mcired gamoxatuli ariTmogenuli moqmedeba 106 ra ar aris damaxasiaTebeli fenitoinisaTvis (difenini)? \\\ ar amcirebs gulis SekumSvis Zalas \\\ ar amcirebs glikozidebiT gamowveul dadebiT inotropul efeqts \\\ ar amcirebs atrioventrikulur gamtareblobas \\ ukavSirdeba glikozidebs da asustebs maT moqmedebas 107 riTi gansxvavdeba lidokaini fenitoini (difenini)sagan? \\\ moqmedebs ufro xanmokled \\\ iniSneba intravenurad \\ yvela zemoT CamoTvlili \\\ arc erTi zemoT CamoTvlili 108 ra axasiaTebs propafenons? \\\ IA qvejgufis natriumis arxis blokatoria \\ gamoiyeneba ZiriTadad sicocxlisaTvis saSiSi parkuWovani ariTmiebis dros, romlebic rezistentulia sxva antiariTmiuli preparatebis mimarT \\\ ar aqvs gamoxatuli ariTmogenuli moqmedeba \\\ IB qvejgufis natriumis arxis blokatoria 109 ra axasiaTebs amiodarons?

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\\\ antiariTmiuli efeqti viTardeba swrafad \\ gamoxatulad ablokirebs kaliumis arxebs, aseve garkveulwilad natriumisa da kalciumis arxebsac \\\ gamoiyeneba marto winagulovani ariTmiebis dros \\\ naxevraddaSlis periodi Zalian moklea. 110 ra axasiaTebs verapamils? \\\ amcirebs atrioventrikulur gamtareblobas \\\ gavlenas axdens gulis SekumSvis Zalaze \\\ afarToebs koronarul sisxlZarRvebs \\ yvela zemoTCamoTvlili 111 propranololisaTvis (anaprilini) aris damaxasiaTebeli \\\ ablokirebs marto β1-adrenoreceptorebs \\ Seqcevadad ablokirebs β1- da β2- adrenoreceptorebs \\\ iwveven TvalSida wnevis momatebas \\\ iwveven bronqodilatacias 112 ra upiratesobiT xasiaTdeba metoprololi rogorc antiariTmiuli saSualeba propranololTan (anaprilinTan) SedarebiT \\\ ar amcirebs atrioventrikulur gamtareblobas \\\ ar amcirebs gulis SekumSvis Zalas \\ SedarebiT iSviaTad iwvevs bronqebis tonusis momatebas \\\ ufro aqtiuria, rogorc antiariTmiuli saSualeba. 113 nitratebs miekuTvneba yvela preparati, garda \\\ nitroglicerini \\ dipiridamoli \\\ nitroglicerinis depo-preparatebi \\\ izosorbid dinitrati 114 romeli preparatebi amcireben gulis moTxovnas Jangbadze da amavdroulad aZlireben koronorul sisxlmomaragebas \\ organuli nitratebi da kalciumis arxebis blokatorebi \\\ miotropuli moqmedebis koronarodilatatorebi \\\ araseleqturi beta-blokatorebi \\\ yvela zemoT aRniSnuli 115 xangrZlivi moqmedebis nitroglicerinis preparatebia yvela, garda: \\\ nitrongi \\ nitrosorbidi \\\ sustaki \\\ trinitrolongi 116 kalciumis arxis blokatorebia yvela, garda: \\\ nifedipini \\ atenololi \\\ amlodipini \\\ verapamili 117 antianginaluri saSualeba, romelic aaqtiveben kaliumis arxebs da aris azotos oqsidis donatori \\\ verapamili \\ nikorandili \\\ dipiridamoli \\\ izosorbid mononitrati. 118 preparati, romlebic mxolod gulis Jangbadze moTxovnas amcirebs da ar afarToebs koronarul sisxlZarRvebs: \\\ organuli nitratebi \\\ kalciumis arxis blokatorebi \\ I Taobis β-adrenoblokatorebi

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\\\ kaliumis arxis aqtivatorebi. 119 beta-adrenoblokatoria yvela, garda \\ nitroglicerini \\\ atenololi \\\ anaprilini \\\ metoprololi 120 preparatebi, romlebic zrdian miokardTan Jangbadis miwodebas da ufro gamoxatulad amcireben predatvirTvas, aris yvela garda \\\ nitroglicerini \\\ nitrosorbidi \\ propranololi (anaprilini) \\\ izosorbidi mononitrati. 121 organuli nitratebis antianginaluri efeqti ganpirobebulia: \\\ miokardis Jangbadze moTxovnis SemcirebiT \\\ miokardiumis sisxlmomaragebis gaumjobesebiT \\ orive zemoaRniSnuli \\\ arc erTi zemoaRniSnuli. 122 nitroglicerini ra meqanizmiT amcirebs predatvirTvas gulze \\ afarToebs periferiul venebs da amcirebs venur wnevas \\\ afarToebs arteriebs da amcirebs arteriul wnevas \\\ afarToebs koronarebs \\\ aumjobesebs miokardiumis sisxlmomaragebas 123 nitroglicerini ra meqanizmiT amcirebs postdatvirTvas gulze \\\ afarToebs venebs da amcirebs venur wnevas \\ afarToebs arteriebs da amcirebs arteriul wnevas \\\ afarToebs koronarebs \\\ aumjobesebs miokardiumis sisxlmomaragebas 124 nitroglicerinis miokardiumis sisxlmomaragebaze moqmedebisas yvela mtkicebuleba sworia, garda \\\ afarToebs upiratesad msxvil koronarebs da maT kolateralebs \\ afarToebs upiratesad wvril koronarebs \\\ gadaanawilebs sisxls mikardiumis iSemiur ubnebSi \\\ aumjobesebs miokardiumis subendokardiuli Sris sisxlmomaragebas 125 nitroglicerinis vazodilataciuri efeqtis meqanizmi \\\ ablokirebs kalciumis arxebs \\\ aaqtiurebs kaliumis arxebs \\ aTavisuflebs NO-s \\\ xels uwyobs adenozinis dagrovebas 126 kalciumis arxebis antagonistebis antianginaluri moqmedebis Sesaxeb yvela mtkicebuleba sworia, garda \\\ amcireben koronaruli sisxlZarRvebis tonuss \\\ zrdian Jangbadis miwodebas miokardiumSi \\\ amcireben miokardiumis moTxovnas Jangbadze \\ ablokireben beta-adrenoreceptorebs 127 verapamilisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli efeqtebia yvela, garda \\\ antiariTmiuli \\\ antianginaluri \\\ antihipertenziuli \\ kardiotonuri 128 ra aqvT saerTo nifedipinsa da verapamils? \\ ablokireben kalciumis arxebs

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\\\ ar aqvT antiariTmiuli efeqti \\\ amcireben gamtareblobas AV kvanZSi \\\ iwveven refleqsur taqikardias 129 ra ar axasiaTebs nikorandils? \\\ afarToebs koronarul sisxlZarRvebs da zrdis Jangbadis miwodebas gulSi \\\ afarToebs venebs da amcirebs gulis predatvirTvas, afarToebs arteriebs da amcirebs gulis postdatvirTvas \\ amcirebs gulis SekumSvaTa ritms \\\ amcirebs miokardiumis moTxovnas Jangbadze 130 nikorandilis vazodilataciuri efeqtis ZiriTadi meqanizmia \\\ kalciumis arxebis aqtivacia \\ kaliumis arxebis aqtivacia da NO-s gamonTavisufleba \\\ alfa-adrenoreceptorebis blokada \\\ β2-adrenoreceptorebis agzneba. 131 gul-sisxlZarRvTa sistemaze beta-adrenoblokatorebis moqmedebisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia yvelaferi, garda: \\\ antianginaluri \\\ antiariTmiuli \\\ antihipertenziuri \\ hipertenziuli 132 ra axasiaTebs I Taobis β-adrenoblokatorebs? \\ asusteben adrenergul gavlenas gulze \\\ afarToeben koronarebs \\\ mniSvnelovnad ar zrdian miokardSi Jangbadis miwodebas \\\ zrdian miokardiumis moTxovnas Jangbadze 133 ra meqanizmiT amcireben beta-adrenoblokatorebi gulis moTxovnas Jangbadze? \\\ amcireben gulis SekumSvis Zalas \\\ amcireben gulis SekumSvaTa sixSires \\ yvela zemoTaRniSnuli, \\\ arc erTi zemoTaRniSnuli. 134 romeli preparatebi amcireben koronarospazms refleqsuri moqmedebiT? \\\ propranololi (anaprilini) \\\ verapamili \\ validoli \\\ nitroglicerini 135 dipiridamolis antianginaluri efeqti ganpirobebulia \\\ koronaruli sisxlZarRvebis gafarToebiT \\\ antiagregantuli TvisebebiT \\ yvela zemoTaRniSnuliT, \\\ arc erTi zemoTaRniSnuliT. 136 yvela antianginaluri saSualeba amcirebs gulis moTxovnas Jangbadze misi SekumSvis Zalisa da sixSiris Semcirebis xarjze, garda: \\\ propranololi (anaprilini) \\\ atenololi \\ nitroglicerini \\\ verapamili 137 yvela antianginaluri saSualeba xasiaTdeba antiariTmiuli moqmedebiT, garda: \\\ verapamili \\ nifedipini \\\ propranololi (anaprilini) \\\ atenololi

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138 propranololis (anaprilinis) da verapamilis msgavsi efeqtebia yvela, garda \\\ amcireben gulis SekumSvis Zalas \\\ amcireben gulis moTxovnas Jangbadze \\\ amcireben atrioventrikulur gamtareblobas \\ zrdian koronarul sisxlmomaragebas 139 nitroglicerini gamoiyeneba \\\ stenokardiis Setevebis kupirebisTvis \\\ miokardiumis infarqtis dros danekrozebuli ubnis zomis SemcirebisTvis \\ yvela zemoTaRniSnuliT, \\\ arc erTi zemoTaRniSnuliT. 140 stenokardiuli Setevebis profilaqtikisaTvis ZiriTadad gamoiyeneba yvela organuli nitrati, garda \\ nitroglicerini \\\ nitroglicerinis depo preparatebi \\\ nitroglicerinis malamo \\\ nitrosorbidi 141 nifedipini iniSneba rogorc \\\ antianginaluri saSualeba \\\ antihipotenziuri saSualeba \\ yvela zemoTaRniSnuli, \\\ arc erTi zemoTaRniSnuli. 142 nikorandili gamoiyeneba \\\ stenokardiuli Setevebis profilaqtikisTvis \\\ arteriuli hipertenziis dros \\ yvela zemoTaRniSnuliT, \\\ arc erTi zemoTaRniSnuliT. 143 beta-adrenoblokatorebi gamoiyenebian yvela SemTxvevaSi, garda \\\ taqiariTmiebis dros \\\ stenokardiuli Setevebis profilaqtikisTvis \\\ hipertonuli daavadebebis dros \\ atrioventrikuluri blokadis kupirebisTvis 144 romeli antianginaluri saSualebebi gamoiyenebian stenokardiuli Setevebis kupirebisaTvis? \\\ izosorbid mononitrati \\\ propranololi (anaprilini) \\ nitroglicerini \\\ nitroglicerinis depo preparatebi 145 romeli saSualebebi iniSneba miokardiumis infarqtis dros koronarul arteriebSi Trombebis dasaSlelad? \\\ antiagregantebi \\\ antikoagulantebi \\ fibrinolizuri saSualebebi \\\ arc erTi CamoTvlili. 146 miokardiumis infarqtis dros parkuWovani ariTmiebis kupirebisaTvis romeli preparatia ufro mizanSewonoli? \\\ qinidini \\ lidokaini \\\ amiodaroni \\\ verapamili 147 nitroglicerinis da sxva organuli nitratebis gverdiTi efeqtebia yvela, garda \\\ Tavis tkivili \\\ Tavbrusxveva \\\ refleqsuri taqikardia \\ bronqebis tonusis gazrda

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148 verapamilis gverdiTi efeqtebia yvela, garda \\\ Sekruloba \\ bronqebis tonusis gazrda \\\ atrioventrikuluri gamtareblobis darRveva \\\ gulis ukmarisoba 149 propranololis (anaprilinis) gverdiTi efeqtebia yvela, garda \\\ atrioventrikuluri blokada \\\ bradikardia \\ arteriuli wnevis momateba \\\ bronqebis tonusis gazrda 150 romeli preprati ar iwvevs refleqsur taqikardias \\\ nikorandili \\\ nitroglicerini \\\ nifedipini \\ propranololi (anaprilini) 151 romeli preparati ar iwvevs atrioventrikuluri gamtareblobis darRvevas \\ nitroglicerini \\\ propranololi (anaprilini) \\\ verapamili \\\ atenololi 152 nitroglicerinis Terapiuli efeqtis xangrZlivoba \\\ 7-8sT \\\ 3-4sT \\ 30 wuTi \\\ arc erTi CamoTvlili 153 nitroglicerinis depo preparatebis Sesaxeb romeli mtkicebulebaa mcdari \\\ moqmedebs ufro xangrZlivad vidre nitroglicerini \\ gamoiyeneba ZiriTadad stenokardiulis Setevebis kupirebisaTvis \\\ gamoiyeneba ZiriTadad stenokardiulis Setevebis profilaqtikisaTvis \\\ iniSneba peroralurad 154 qvemoTCamoTvlili preparatebidan romeli ar iniSneba peroralurad? \\\ izosorbid dinitrati \\\ izosorbid mononitrati \\ nitroglicerini \\\ nitrosorbidi 155 qvemoTCamoTvlili preparatebidan romeli iniSneba sublingvalurad \\\ trimetazidini \\\ nikorandili \\ nitroglicerini \\\ dipiridamoli 156 arteriuli hipertenziis sawinaaRmdego romeli samkurnalo saSualebebis jgufi ar moqmedebs simpaTikur nervul sistemaze? \\\ centraluri moqmedebis hipotenziuri saSualebebi \\\ ganglioblokatorebi \\\ adrenoblokatorebi \\ kalciumis arxebis blokatorebi 157 romeli preparati ar miekuTvneba centraluri moqmedebis hipertenziis samkurnalo saSualebebis jgufs? \\\ meTildofa \\\ klonidini (klofelini) \\ nifedipini \\\ moqsonidini

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158 ganglioblokatorebs miekuTvneba \\\ enalaprili \\\ prazozini \\ gigroniumi \\\ diqlorTiazidi 159 simpatolizur saSualebebs miekuTvneba yvela, garda \\\ guanitidini (oqtadini) \\ atenololi \\\ bretiliumi (ornidi) \\\ rezerpini 160 alfa-adrenoblokatorebis jgufis hipotenziuri saSualebaa \\\ moqsonidini \\\ lozartani \\ prazozini \\\ propranololi (anaprilini) 161 alfa-adrenoblokatorebs miekuTvneba yvela preparati, garda \\\ tropafeni \\\ prazozini \\ propranololi (anaprilini) \\\ yvela zemoTCamoTvlili 162 beta-adrenoblokatorebia yvel, garda \\\ atenololi \\ verapamili \\\ propranololi (anaprilini) \\\ metoprololi 163 seleqciuri beta1-adrenoblokatorebi \\\ labetaloli \\\ propranololi (anaprilini) \\\ prazozini \\ atenololi 164 alfa,β-adrenoblokatorebs miekuTvneba \\\ natriumis nitroprusidi \\\ enalaprili \\ labetaloli \\\ moqsonidini 165 agf-is inhibitorebia yvela, garda \\\ kaptoprili \\ lozartani \\\ lizinoprili \\\ enalaprili 166 angiotenzinis receptorebis blokatorebs miekuTvneba \\\ enalaprili \\\ propranololi (anaprilini) \\\ prazozini \\ lozartani 167 kalciumis arxis blokatoria yvela preparati, garda \\\ dilTiazemi \\\ verapamili \\ lizinoprili \\\ nifedipini (fenigidini)

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168 arteriuli hipertenziis miotropuli samkurnalo saSualebebi – azotis oqsidis donatorebi \\\ kaptoprili \\ natriumis nitroprusidi \\\ klonidini (klofelini) \\\ hidralazini (apresini) 169 yvela preparati amcirebs simpaTikuri inervaciis gavlenas gulze da sisxlZarRvebze, garda \\\ centraluri moqmedebis hipertenziis samkunralo saSualebebi \\\ simpaTolizuri saSualebebi \\\ alfa,beta-adrenoblokatorebi \\ agf-is inhibitorebi. 170 klonidini (klofelini)-sTvis damaxasiaTebelia yvela efeqti, garda \\\ astimulirebs solitaruli traqtis neironebis alfa-2 da imidazolinuri-1 receptorebs \\\ amcirebs vazomotoruli centris tonuss \\\ amcirebs arteriul wnevas \\ astimulirebs cns 171 klonidinis (klofelini) hipotenziuri efeqti ganpirobebulia \\\ mxolod periferiuli sisxlZarRvebis gafarToebiT \\\ mxolod gulis wuTmoculobis SemcirebiT \\ yvela zemoT aRniSnuli \\\ arc erTi zemoT aRniSnuli 172 ra ar axasiaTebs moqsonidins? \\\ centraluri moqmedebis hipertenziis samkurnalo saSualebaa \\ astimulirebs solitaruli traqtis neironebis alfa2 da imidazolinis receptorebs \\\ astimulirebs mxolod imidazolinuri-1 receptorebs \\\ ar axasiaTebs sedaciuri da saZile moqmedeba 173 ra ar axasiaTebs meTildofas? \\\ meTildofas aqtiuri metabolitia alfa-meTilnoradrenalini \\\ alfa-meTilnoradrenalini aRagznebs centralur alfa2-adrenoreceptorebs \\ alfa-meTilnoradrenalini aRagznebs centralur imidazolinis receptorebs \\\ preparatis moqmedebis Sedegad mcirdeba vazomotoruli centris aqtivacia 174 trimetofanis hipotenziuri efeqti ganpirobebulia \\\ vazomotoruli centris daTrgunviT \\\ alfa-adrenoreceptorebis blokadiT \\\ parasimpaTikuri gangliebis blokadiT \\ simpaTikuri gangliebis blokadiT 175 simpatomablokirebeli saSualebebis hipotenziuri efeqti ganpirobebulia \\\ mxolod gulis SekumSvaTa Zalis SemcirebiT \\\ periferiuli vazodilataciiT \\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli \\\ arc erTi aRniSnuli. 176 ra axasiaTebs rezerpins? \\\ sisxlZarRvebis alfa-adrenoreceptorebs ablokirebs \\\ gulis β-adrenoreceptorebs ablokirebs \\ adrenergul daboloebebSi amcirebs mediatoris marags \\\ ablokirebs simpaTikur gangliebs. 177 prazozinis hipotenziuri efeqti ganpirobebulia \\ mxolod periferiuli sisxlZarRvebis gafarToebiT \\\ mxolod gulis wuTmoculobis SemcirebiT \\\ periferiuli vazodilataciiT da gulis wuTmoculobis SemcirebiT \\\ sisxlis moculobis SemcirebiT. 178 prazozinis vazodilataciuri efeqtis meqanizmi

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\\\ ablokirebs AT1 angiotenzinis receptorebs \\ ablokirebs alfa1-adrenoreceptorebs \\\ aaqtiurebs kaliumis arxebs \\\ aTavisuflebs azotis oqsids 179 labetalolis sistemuri gamoyenebis dros upiratesad riTia ganpirobebuli misi hipotenziuri efeqti \\\ mxolod periferiuli sisxlZarRvebis gafarToebiT \\\ mxolod gulis dartymiTi moculobis SemcirebiT \\\ organizmidan natriumisa da wylis gamoyofiT \\ periferiuli sisxlZarRvebis gafarToeba da gulis dartymiTi moculiobis SemcirebiT 180 ra meqanizmiT Trgunaven beta-adrenoblokatorebi renin-angiotenzinis sistemis aqtivobas \\ ablokireben beta-1 receptorebs da amcireben iuqstaglomerul aparatSi reninis sekrecias \\\ ainhibireben renins \\\ ainhibireben angiotenzinis gardamqmnel ferments \\\ ablokireben angiotenzinis receptorebs 181 ra meqanizmiT Trgunaven kaptoprili da enalaprili renin-angiotenzinis sistemis aqtivobas \\\ reninis sekrecias Trgunaven \\\ renins ainhibireben \\ ainhibireben angiotenzinis gardamqmnel ferments \\\ ablokireben angiotenzin-II-is I qvetipis receptorebs 182 ra meqanizmiT Trgunavs lozartani renin-angiotenzinis sistemis aqtivobas \\\ Trgunavs reninis sekrecias \\\ ainhibirebs renins \\\ ainhibirebs angiotenzinis gardamqmnel ferments \\ ablokirebs angiotenzinis receptorebs 183 ra axasiaTebs nifedipins? \\ afarToebs arteriul sisxlZarRvebs kalciumis arxebis blokadis Sedegad \\\ amcirebs gulis riTms \\\ amcirebis sisxlis plazmis moculobas \\\ aaqtiurebs sisxlZarRvebis gluvi kunTebis kaliumis arxebs. 184 ra ar axasiaTebs natriumis nitroprusids? \\ amcirebs sisxlis plazmis moculobas \\\ gamoiyeneba hipertenziuli krizebis samkurnalod \\\ afarToebs arteriul da venur sisxlZarRvebs \\\ xanmokle moqmedeba 185 hidralazinis (apresinis)-Tvis damaxasiaTebelia \\\ afarToebs upiratesad rezizstentul sisxlZarRvebs \\\ iwvevs refleqsur taqikardias \\\ SesaZlebelia wiTeli mgluras sindromis ganviTareba \\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli 186 romeli saSualebebi amcireben arteriul wnevas sisxlis plazmis moculobis SemcirebiT da wyal-eleqtrolituri balansis SecvliT \\\ diqlorTiazidi \\\ furosemidi \\\ spirinolaqtoni (veroSpironi) \\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli. 187 klonidinis (klofelini) iyeneben \\\ hipertenziuli krizis kupirebisa da sistemuri arteriuli wnevis mkurnalobisTvis \\\ glaukomis samkurnalod \\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli, \\\ arc erTi zemoaRniSuli.

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188 gangliomablokirebeli saSualebebi gamoiyeneba \\\ filtvebis SeSupebisas mcire wreSi wnevis Sesamcireblad \\\ marTviTi hipotenziisTvis \\ orive SemTxvevaSi \\\ arc erT SemTxvevaSi. 189 beta-adrenomablokirebeli saSualebebi gamoiyeneba, rogorc \\\ hipotenziuri saSualebebi \\\ antianginaluri saSualebebi \\\ antiariTmiuli saSualebebi \\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli 190 nifedipini iniSneba rogorc \\\ hipertenziis samkurnalo saSualeba \\\ antianginaluri saSualeba \\ orive SemTxvevaSi \\\ arc erT SemTxvevaSi 191 natriumis nitroprusidi gamoiyeneba \\ hipertenziuli krizebis kupirebisTvis \\\ gulis iSemiuri daavadebebis samkurnalod \\\ arteriuli wnevis sistematuri mkurnalobisaTvis \\\ taqikardiis mosaxsnelad. 192 romeli qvemoT CamoTvlili saSualebebi gamoiyeneba arteriuli wnevis swrafi daqveiTebisTvis \\\ guanetidini (oqtadini) \\\ rezerpini \\\ spironolaqtini \\ natriumis nitroprusidi 193 klonidini (klofelini) iwvevs Semdeg gverdiT efeqts \\ cns-is daTrgunva \\\ fsiqomotoruli agzneba \\\ salivacia \\\ refleqsuri taqikardia 194 rezerpinis gverdiTi efeqtebi \\\ diarea \\\ nawlavebis motorikis gaZliereba \\\ saWmlis momnelebel traqtSi jirkvlebis sekreciis gaZliereba \\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli 195 prazozins axasiaTebs Semdegi gverdiTi efeqti \\\ bradikardia \\\ bronqospazmi \\ refleqsuri taqikardia \\\ nawlavebis motorikis gaZliereba 196 propranololis (anaprilini) gverdiTi efeqtebi \\\ atrioventrikuluri gamtareblobis darRveva \\\ gulis ukmarisoba \\\ bradikardia \\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli 197 romel gverdiT efeqtebs iwveven ganglioblokatorebi \\\ nawlavebis tonusis da Sardis buStis tonusis daqveiTeba \\\ piris simSrale \\\ orTostatuli hipotenzia \\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli. 198 romeli preparatebi iwveven atrioventrikuluri gamtareblobis darRvevas

21

\\\ apresini \\\ prazozini \\ propranololi (anaprilini) \\\ diqlorTiazidi 199 romel saSualebebs SeuZliaT gamoiwvios refleqsuri taqikardia \\\ nifedipini (nifedipini) \\\ hidralazini (apresini) \\\ prazozini \\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli. 200 romeli saSualeba ar moqmedebs damTrgunvelad cns-ze \\\ klonidini (klofelini) \\\ meTildofa \\ moqsonidini \\\ rezerpini 201 romel saSualebebs axasiaTebT mSrali xvela \\\ alfa-adrenoblokatorebi \\\ simpatoblokatorebi \\ agf-inhibitorebi \\\ angiotenzinis receptorebis inhibitorebi 202 ra axasiaTebs klonidins (klofelini) \\\ aqveiTebs vazomotoruli centris aqtivobas \\\ iwvevs sedaciur efeqts, piris simSrales \\\ Seiyvaneba peroralurad da intravenurad \\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli. 203 ra axasiaTebs moqsonidins? \\ warmoadgens upiratesad imidazolinis receptorebis agonists \\\ warmoadgens upiratesad alfa2 adrenoreceptorebis agonists \\\ aqvs gamoxatuli sedaciuri efeqti \\\ iwvevs hipersalivacias 204 ra ar axasiaTebs propranolols (anaprilins) \\ seleqciurad ablokirebs β1-adrenoreceptorebs \\\ amcirebs reninis Semcvelobas sisxlis plazmaSi \\\ ablokirebs kateqolaminebis gavlenas gulze \\\ gamoiyeneba stenokardiis, hipertenziis da ariTmiis dros 205 ra axasiaTebs prazozins? \\\ ablokirebs alfa1 da alfa2 adrenoreceptorebs \\\ amcirebs simpaTikur gavlenas gulze da sisxlZarRvebze \\\ iwvevs bradikardias \\ iwvevs orTostatul hipotenzias 206 ra axasiaTebs lozartans? \\\ iniSneba 3-jer dReRameSi \\ ablokirebs angiotenzinis AT1 receptorebs \\\ ablokirebs angiotenzinis AT2 receptorebs \\\ ablokirebs angiotenzinis gardamqmnel ferments 207 ra ar axasiaTebs nifedipins \\\ ablokirebs potencialdamokidebul kalciumis nel arxebs \\\ amcirebs periferiul winaaRmdegobas \\\ iwvevs refleqsur taqikardias \\ moqmedebs ramodenime wuTi 208 romelia marTebuli debuleba \\\ prazozini ablokirebs potencialdamokidebul kalciumis arxebs

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\\\ meTildofa miotropuli moqmedebis hipotenziuri saSualebaa \\ rezerpini fitavs mediatoris marags simpaTikuri neironebis daboloebebSi \\\ ganglioblokatorebi ablokireben alfa-adrenoreceptorebs. 209 romelia marTebuli debuleba \\ klonidini (klofelini) amcirebs vazomotoruli centris aqtivobas \\\ moqsonidini gamoiyeneba marTviTi hipotenziis dros \\\ natriumis nitroprusidi moqmedebs ramodenime saaTi \\\ nifedipini kaliumis arxis aqtivatoria 210 romelia marTebuli debuleba? \\ labetaloli ablokirebs alfa da β adrenoreceptorebs \\\ diqlorTiazidi ablokirebs β-adrenoreceptorebs \\\ kaptoprili kaliumis arxebis aqtivatoria \\\ lozartani ablokirebs alfa-adrenoreceptorebs 209 romelia marTebuli debuleba \\ propranololi (anaprilini) amcirebs gulis SekumSvis Zalas da sixSires \\\ atenololi aadvilebs atrioventrikulur gamtareblobas \\\ enalaprili ablokirebs angiotenzinis receptors \\\ simpatoblokatorebi ZiriTadad iniSneba hipertenziuli krizebis kupirebisaTvis 210 yvela diurezuli saSualeba moqmedebs uSualod Tirkmlis milakebis epiTeliumis funqciaze, garda \\\ furosemidi \\ maniti \\\ triamtereni \\\ indapamidi (arifoni) 211 aRniSneT aldosteronis receptorebis mablokirebeli preparati \\\ klopamidi \\\ eTakrinis mJava \\ spirinolaqtoni \\\ diqloTiazidi 212 aldosteronis antagonistebis jgufis diurezuli saSualebebi \\\ diqloTiazidi \\\ furosemidi \\\ maniti \\ spirinolaqtoni 213 osmosuri diurezuli jgufis saSualebebi \\ maniti \\\ oqsodolini \\\ furosemidi \\\ triamtereni 214 aRniSneT magniumisa da kaliumis Semnaxveli diurezuli saSualebebi \\\ furosemidi \\\ eTakrinis mJava \\ triamtereni \\\ oqsodolini 215 aRniSneT is ZiriTadi procesi nefronSi, romelzec aris damyarebuli umravlesi Sardmdeni saSualebebis moqmedeba \\\ filtraciis gazrda \\\ sekreciis gazrda \\ reabsorbciis Semcireba \\\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli

23

216 aRniSneT is meqanizmi romliTac diurezuli saSualebebi moqmedeben uSualod Tirkmlis milakebis epiTeliumis funqciaze \\\ pirveladad Trgunaven Tirkmlis milakebSi wylis reabsorbcias \\ pirveladad Trgunavs Tirkmlis milakebSi ionebis da Semdgom wylis reabsorbcias \\\ orive zemoaRniSnuli \\\ arc erTi 217 furosemidis da eTakrinis mJavis moqmedebis lokalizacia \\\ proqsimaluri milakebi \\ henles maryuJis aRmavali nawilis msxvili segmenti \\\ distaluri milakebis proqsimaluri nawili \\\ distaluri milakebis distaluri nawili 218 furosemidis moqmedebis fonze Zlierdeba Semdegi ionebis gamoyofa \\\ magniumi \\\ kalciumi \\\ qlori \\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli 219 ra ar axasiaTebs diqloTiazids? \\ gamoxatulad zrdis Tirkmlis gorglebSi filtracias \\\ Trgunavs natriumisa da qloris reabsorbcias distaluri milakebis proqsimalur nawilSi \\\ zrdis kaliumisa da magniumis gamoyofas \\\ aqvs hipotenziuri efeqti 220 romel diurezul saSualebebs gaaCniaT diqloTiazidis msgavsi moqmedebis lokalizacia da meqanizmi \\\ triamtereni \\ oqsodolini \\\ spironolaqtoni \\\ maniti 221 aRniSneT triamterenisa da spironolaqtonis moqmedebis adgili \\\ proqsimaluri milakebi \\\ henles maryuJis aRmavali nawilis msxvili segmenti \\\ distaluri milakebis proqsimaluri nawili \\ distaluri milakebis distaluri nawili da Semkreb milakebze 222 triamterenis moqmedebis fonze romeli ionebis gamoyofa Zlierdeba Tirkmelebis mier? \\ natriumi \\\ kaliumi \\\ magniumi \\\ yvela zemoTCamoTvlili 223 ra axasiaTebs manits \\\ Trgunavs natriumisa da qloris ionebis reabsorbcias henles maryuJis aRmavali nawilis msxvil segmentSi \\ Tirkmlis milakebSi zrdis osmosur wnevas da xels uSlis wylis reabsorbcias \\\ iniSneba gulis ukmarisobis dros \\\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli 224 gulis SegubebiTi ukmarisobis dros SeSupebis samkurnalod gamoiyeneba \\\ diqloTiazidi \\\ furosemidi \\\ klopamidi \\ yvela zemoTCamoTvlili 225 romeli diurezuli saSualebebi gamoiyeneba filtvebis SeSupebis dros \\\ furosemidi \\\ maniti \\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli

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\\\ arc erTi aRniSnuli 226 romeli diurezuli saSualebebi gamoiyeneba tvinis SeSupebis dros \\\ maniti \\\ furosemidi \\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli \\\ arc erTi aRniSnuli 227 yvela diurezuli saSualeba gamoiyeneba arteriuli hipertenziis dros, garda \\\ diqloTiazidi \\\ furosemidi \\ maniti \\\ spirinolaqtoni 228 yvela diurezuli saSualeba gamoiyeneba arteriuli hipertenziis dros, garda \\\ klopamidi \\\ indapamidi \\\ triamtereni \\ maniti 229 romeli saSualebebi gamoiyeneba forsirebuli diurezisaTvis \\\ maniti \\\ furosemidi \\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli \\\ arc erTi aRniSnuli 230 diqloTiazidis Cvenebebia yvela, garda \\ filtvebis SeSupeba \\\ arteriuli hipertenzia \\\ SeSupebebi gulis SegubebiTi ukmarisobis dros \\\ uSaqro diabeti 231 furosemidi iniSneba yvela SemTxvevaSi, garda \\\ tvinisa da filtvebis SeSupebis dros \\\ SegubebiTi gulis ukmarisobis dros \\ diqloTiazidiT gamowveuli hipokaliemiis profilaqtikisaTvis \\\ forsirebuli diurezisaTvis 232 ra mizniT iniSneba triamtereni diqloTiazidTan erTad \\\ mJava-tutovani wonasworobis koreqciisaTvis \\ hipokaliemiisa da hipomagniemiis profilaqtikisaTvis \\\ hiperkalciemiis profilaqtikisaTvis \\\ yvela zemoaRniSnul SemTxvevaSi. 233 yvela preparati iwvevs hipokaliemias, garda \\\ diqloTiazidi \\\ etakrinis mJava \\ triamtereni \\\ furosemidi 234 yvela preparati iwvevs hipokaliemias, garda \\ spironolaqtoni \\\ klopamidi \\\ dikloTiazidi \\\ furosemidi 235 romel preparatebs SeuZlia gamoiwvios hiperkaliemia \\\ spironolaqtoni \\\ triamtereni \\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli \\\ arc erTi aRniSnuli

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236 yvela preparatiT mkurnalobis fonze SeiZleba ganviTardes alkalozi, garda \\\ diqloTiazidi \\\ etakrinis mJava \\ maniti \\\ furosemidi 237 romel preparats SeuZlia gamoiwvios hipokalciemia \\\ diqloTiazidi \\\ spironolaqtoni \\\ oqsodolini \\ furosemidi 238 romel preparats SeuZlia gamoiwvios hiperurikemia \\\ triamtereni \\ diqloTiazidi \\\ spironolaqtoni \\\ maniti 239 romeli diurezuli saSualebis aminoglikozidebTan erTdrouli xangrZlivi gamoyenebis dros SeiZleba ganviTardes smenis daqveiTeba, \\\ spirinolaqtoni \\\ diqloTiazidi \\ furosemidi \\\ triamtereni 240 ginekomastia SeiZleba gamoiwvios \\\ furosemidi \\ spironolaqtoni \\\ diqloTiazidi \\\ triamtereni 241 diqloTiazidis gverdiTi efeqtia yvela, garda \\\ hipokaliemia da hipomagniemia, \\\ hiperurekemia da hiperglikemia \\\ alkalozi \\ ginekomastia 242 furosemidis gverdiTi efeqtebia yvela, garda \\\ hipokaliemia da hipomagniemia \\\ hiperurekemia \\\ ototoqsiuroba \\ acidozi 243 spirinolaqtonis gverdiTi efeqtebia \\\ hiperkaliemia \\\ ginekomastia \\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli \\\ arc erTi zemoaRniSnuli 244 ra axasiaTebs furosemids \\\ maRali diurezuli aqtivoba \\\ efeqtis swrafi ganviTareba \\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli \\\ arc erTi zemoaRniSnuli

2. antimikrobuli saSualebebi

245. \\\\ sulfanilamidur preparatebs axasiaTebT: \\ moqmedebis farTo speqtri \\\ upiratesad gramdadebiT baqteriebze moqmedeba

26

\\\ upiratesad gramuaryofiT baqteriebze moqmedeba \\\ tuberkulozis sawinaaRmdego moqmedeba

246. \\\\ sulfanilamidebi: \\\ ZiriTadad cudad Seiwovebian kuW-nawlavis traqtidan. \\\ moqmedeben 1-2 sT. \\\ gamoiyofa TirkmelebiT, ucvleli formiT \\ gamoiyofa TirkmelebiT, acetilirebuli formiT

247. \\\\ sulfanilamidebi efeqturia: \\\ encefalitis dros. \\\ meningitis dros \\\ helikobaqteri piloris dros; \\ saSarde traqtis infeqciebisas.

248. \\\\ sulfanilamidebi: \\\ astimulireben hemopoezs \\\ xels uSlian kristalurias \\\ efeqturia tuberkulozis dros \\ SeuZliaT hemolizuri anemiis gamowveva

249 \\\\ sulfanilamidebi: \\\ ar gamoiyeneba adgilobrivad \\\ ar gamoiyeneba saSarde gzebis infeqciebis dros \\ efeqturia toqsoplazmozis dros \\\ SardSi gamoiyofian ucvleli saxiT

250\\\\ sulfanilamiduri preparatebi efeqturia, yvela qvemoT CamoTvlil SemTxvevaSi, garda: \\\ paTogenuri kokebiT gamowveuli daavadebebis dros. \\\ baqteriuli dizenteria. \\\ toqsoplazmozi. \\ tuberkulozi

251.\\\\ romeli kombinacias iyeneben yvelaze xSirad praqtikaSi: \\\ sulfanilamidi + folis mJava \\\ sulfanilamidi + tetraciklini \\\ sulfanilamidi + qloramfenikoli \\ sulfanilamidi + trimetoprimi

252.2\\\\ Semdegi debulebebidan romelia swori: \\\ trimetoprimi+sulfametoqsazoli ar aris efeqturi saSarde gzebis infeqciebis dros. \\ sulfanilamidebi iwveven hemopoezur darRvevebs \\\ trimetoprimi iwvevs kristalurias \\\ trimetoprimi gamoiyeneba nawlavuri infeqciebis dros

253. \\\\ Semdegi debulebebidan romelia swori: \\\ trimetoprimi iwvevs leikocitozs. \\\ trimetoprimi iwvevs eriTrocitozs \\ sulfanilamiduri preparatebi iwveven alergiul reaqciebs. \\\ ko-trimaqsozols (biseptols, baqtrims) gaaCnia hemopoezis mastimulirebeli moqmedeba.

254. \\\\ romeli ar aris qinolonis nawarmi: \\\ nalidiqsonis mJava \\ metronidazoli \\\ ofloqsacini \\\ gatifloqsacini

255. \\\\ romeli ar aris ftorqinoloni \\ kotrimoqsazoli (baqtrimi) \\\ ofloqsacini \\\ gatifloqsacini

27

\\\ ciprofloqsacini

256. \\\\ romelia nitroimidazolis nawarmi: \\\ sulfadiazini \\ metronidazoli \\\ gatifloqsacini \\\ ciprofloqsacini

257. \\\\ romelia nitrofuranis nawarmi \\\ ciprofloqsacini \\ nitrofurantoini \\\ norfloqsacini \\\ tinidazoli

258. \\\\ nalidiqsis mJava yvelaze efeqturia: \\\ nawlavis infeqciis dros \\ saSarde gzebis infeqciebis dros \\\ meningitis dros \\\ kanis infeqciebis dros

259. \\\\ ftorqinolonebs axasiaTebT yvela qvemoT CamoTvlili, garda: \\\ moqmedebis farTo speqtri. \\ moqmedeben mxolod gramdadebiT baqteriebze \\\ moqmedeben mikoplazmaze \\\ efeqturebi arian qlamidiebis mimarT

260. \\\\ ftorqinolonebi arRveven: \\\ ribosomebSi cilebis sinTezs. \\\ ujredis kedlis sinTezs. \\\ citoplazmuri membranis ganvladobas. \\ Trgunaven dnm-hidrazas topoizomeraza II da topoizomeraza IV-is aqtivobas, rac aferxebs dnm-is spiralizacias da rnm-is sinTezs.

261. \\\\ ftorqinolonebi ar gamoiyeneba: \\ bavSvebSi 6 wlamde. \\\ kanis, saxsrebis da rbili qsovbilebis infeqciebis dros. \\\ nawlavuri infeqciebis dros. \\\ saSarde gzebis infeqciis dros

262. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki ar miekuTvneba naxevradsinTezuri penicilinebis

jgufs \\\ ampicilini \\\ oqsacilini \\\ amoqsicilini \\ azitromicini

263. \\\\ aRniSneT glikopeptidebis jgufis antibiotiki: \\\ doqsiciklini \\\ amikacini \\\ imipenemi \\ vankomicini

264. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki moqmedebs upiratesad gram(+) baqteriebze: \\ penicilini natriumis marili \\\ gentamicini \\\ streptomicini \\\ tikarcilini

265. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki moqmedebs upiratesad gram(-) baqteriebze: \\\ oqsacilini \\\ penicilini natriumis marili \\ amikacini

28

\\\ makrolidebi

266. \\\\ aRniSneT lurj-mwvane Cirqmbad Cxirze moqmedi antibiotiki: \\\ penicilini natriumis marili \\\ fenoqsimeTilpenicilini \\\ oqsacilini \\ piperacilini

267. \\\\ aRniSneT rifampicinis moqmedebis meqanizmi: \\\ moqmedebs cilis sinTezze ribosomebis doneze \\\ moqmedebs citoplazmuri membranis ganvladobaze \\ moqmedebs rnm-is sinTezze dnm-damokidebuli rnm-polimerazas inhibirebiT \\\ moqmedebs ujredis kedlis sinTezze

268. \\\\ aRniSneT baqteriostaturad moqmedi antibiotiki: \\ linkozamidebi \\\ aminoglikozidebi \\\ rifampini \\\ beta–laqtamur antibiotikebi

269. \\\\ romel qvemoT CamoTvlil mikrobebze ar moqmedeben biosinTezuri penicilinebi: \\\ gram(-) kokebze \\\ difteriis Cxirze \\ gram(+)kokebze, romlebic gamoyofen beta–laqtamazas \\\ gram(+)kokebze, romlebic ar gamoyofen beta–laqtamazas

270. \\\\ aRniSneT karbapenemebis jgufis antibiotiki: \\ meropenemi \\\ tazobaqtami \\\ klavulanis mJava \\\ sulbaqtami

271. \\\\ romeli mikrobebiT gamowveuli infeqciebisas gamoiyeneba nafcilini: \\ gram(+) kokebiT, romlebic mdgradia penicilinisadmi (beta-laqtamazas maproducirebeli stafilokoki) \\\ riketciebiT \\\ tuberkulozis mikobaqteriebiT \\\ qlamidiebiT 272. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili Tviseba ar aris damaxasiaTebeli penicilinisnatriumis

marilisTvis: \\ axasiaTebs moqmedebis farTo speqtri \\\ moqmedebs baqteriocidurad \\\ Trgunavs baqteriis kedlis sinTezs \\\ iniSneba parenterulad

273. \\\\ aRniSneT romeli TvisebiT gansxvavdeba benzilpenicilinis novokainis marili

benzilpenicilinis natriumis marilisagan: \\\ axasiaTebs moqmedebis ufro farTo speqtri \\\ mdgradia beta–laqtamazas mimarT \\\ efeqturia SigniT miRebisas \\ moqmedebs ufro xangrZlivad

274. \\\\ penicilinisnatriumis marilis gverdiTi movlenebia: \\\ ototoqsikuroba \\ alergiuli reaqciebi \\\ nefrotoqsikuroba \\\ hepatotoqsikuroba

275. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki ar miekuTvneba farTo speqtris naxevrad

sinTezuri penicilinebis jgufs:

29

\\\ amoqsicilini \\\ karbenicilini \\\ ampicilini \\ klariTromicini

276. \\\\ aRniSneT beta–laqtamazas mimarT mdgradi naxevrad sinTezuri penicilinebis jgufis

antibiotiki: \\ oqsacilini \\\ karbenicilini \\\ amoqsicilini \\\ azlocilini

277. \\\\ romeli qvemoT CamoTvlili antibiotiki ar iSleba kuWis mJave areSi: \\\ flukloqsacilini \\ fenoqsimeTilpenicilini \\\ karbenicilini \\\ penicilinisnatriumis marili

278. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili Tviseba ar aris damaxasiaTebeli imipenemisaTvis \\\ Tirkmelebis proqsimalur milakebSi iSleba dehidropeptidazas zemoqmedebiT \\\ SehyavT cilastatinTan erTad \\\ mdgradia gram(-) baqteriebis beta–laqtamazas mimarTY \\ moqmedebs baqteriostaturad

279. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili Tviseba ar aris damaxasiaTebeli meropenemisaTvis: \\\ axasiaTebs moqmedebis farTo speqtri \\\ mdgradia gram(-) baqteriebis beta–laqtamazas mimarTY \\ iSleba dehidropeptidaziT da gamoiyeneba cilastatinTan erTad. \\\ moqmedebs baqteriocidulad

280. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili Tviseba ar aris damaxasiaTebeli streptomicinisaTvis: \\\ axasiaTebs ototoqsikuroba \\\ Trgunaven cilis sinTezs ribosomebis doneze 30s suberTeulTan SekavSirebis gziT \\ moqmedebs baqteriostaturad \\\ moqmedebs baqteriocidulad

281. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili Tviseba ar aris damaxasiaTebeli vankomicinisTvis: \\\ efeqturia stafilokokebis multirezistentuli Stamebis mimarT \\ axasiaTebs moqmedebis farTo speqtri \\\ moqmedebs baqteriocidulad \\\ moqmedebs ZiriTadad gram(+) baqteriebze

282. \\\\ Semdegi debulebebidan romelia mcdari: \\\ biosinTezuri penicilinebi iSlebian gramdadebiTi baqteriebis beta laqtamazebiT \\\ azlocilini aqtiuria lurj-mwvane Cirqmbadi gamomwvevi Cxirebis mimarT \\ vankomicini arRvevs cilebis sinTezs ribosomebSi \\\ vankomicini efeqturia klostridia deficilis mier gamowveuli infeqciebis dros

283. \\\\ Semdegi debulebebidan romelia mcdari: \\\ vankomicini iSviaTad iwvevs nefrotoqsikurobas \\ tetraciklinebi efeqturia tuberkulozis mikobaqteriebis mimarT \\\ ampicilins aqvs moqmedebis farTo speqtri \\\ qloramfenikoli damTrgunvelad moqmedebs sisxlwarmoqmnaze

284. \\\\ aqvs moqmedebis farTo speqtri; gaaCnia efeqturoba Savi Wiris, tularemiis,

brucelozis, tularemiis, qoleris, aseve riketsiebis da qlamidiebis mimarT; gramdadebiT baqteriebis mimarT mgrZnobelobiT CamorCeba benzilpenicilinis preparatebs; arRvevs cilebis sinTezs ribosomebSi; deponirebs ZvlebSi.

\\\ aminoglikozidebi \\\ cefalosporinebi.

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\\ tetraciklinebi \\\ penicilinebi

285. \\\\ Semdegi debulebebidan romelia ara swori: \\\ ampicilini mdgradia kuWis mJava areSi \\\ tetraciklinebs aqvs moqmedebis farTo speqtri \\\ eriTromicinis mimarT mgrZnobiarea qlamidiebi, legionelebi, mikoplazmebi. \\ aminoglikozidebi kargad Seiwovebian kuW-nawlavis traqtidan

286. \\\\ Semdegi debulebebidan romelia mcdari: \\\ tetraciklinebi deponirdebian Zvlovan qsovilSi \\\ imipenemi iSleba Tirkmelebis proqsimaluri milakebis dihidropeptidaziT \\ aztreonami moqmedebs baqteriostaturad \\\ cefalosporinebi farTo speqtris antibiotikebia

287. \\\\ Semdegi debulebebidan romelia mcdari: \\\ vankomicini gamoiyeneba stafilokokebis multirezistentuli StamebiT gamowveuli infeqciebis dros \\\ tetraciklinebi arCevis preparatebia qoleris, brucelozis dros \\\ aminoglikozidebi nefrotoqsiuria \\ cefaklori iSleba kuWis mJava areSi

288. \\\\ Semdegi debulebebidan romelia mcdari: \\\ flukloqsacilini iniSneba parenteralurad \\ meropenemi iSleba Tirkmelebis proqsimaluri milakebis dihidropeptidaziT \\\ tetraciklinebi teratogenulia \\\ qloramfenikoli iwvevs “ruxi bavSvis” sindroms

289. \\\\ romeli pasuxi ar aris swori qvemoT moyvanili mtkicebulebebidan? \\\ penicilinazas mimarT mgrZnobiare moqmedebis farTo speqtris antibiotikebia ampilicilini, amoqsicilini da tikarcilini; \\\ penicilinebi ainhibireben mikrobis ujredis garsis sinTezis bolo safexurs – transpeptidaciis process; \\ penicilinebi ainhibireben mikrobis ujredis cilebis sinTezs ribosomebis doneze; \\\ penicilinazebis formireba baqteriuli rezistentobis erT-erTi ZiriTadi meqanizmia.

290. \\\\ amoqsicilinis da ampicilinis mimarT: \\ mgrZnobiarea – streptokoki da eSerixia koli; \\\ ar aris mgrZnobiare – listeria monocitogenasi da helikobaqter pilori; \\\ ar aris mgrZnobiare hemofilus influenca da moraqsela kataralisi; \\\ mgrZnobiarea tuberkulozis mikobaqteria.

291. \\\\ romeli jgufi ar miekuTvneba mikrobis ujredis kedlis garsis sinTezis inhibitorebs: \\\ cefalosporinebi; \\\ karbapenemebi; \\\ penicilinebi; \\ tetraciklinebi.

292. \\\\ penicilinis jgufis antibiotikebis ZiriTadi gverdiTi efeqtebi moicavs: \\ hipermgrZnobelobis reaqciebs; \\\ vestibuluri aparatis dazianebas; \\\ hepatotoqsikurobas; \\\ hemopoezis daTrgunvas.

293. \\\\ cefalosporinebis jgufis antibiotikebis ZiriTadi gverdiTi efeqtebi: \\\ gansxvavdeba penicilinis jgufis gverdiTi efeqtebisagan; \\\ ar axasiaTebs jvaredini alergiuli reaqciebi penicilinis jgufis antibiotikebis mimarT; \\ moicavs alergiul reaqciebs; \\\ peroruli miRebisas ar axasiaTebT gulisreva, pirRebineba da oportunistuli infeqciebis ganviTareba.

31

294. \\\\ cefazolini da cefaleqsini: \\\ meore Taobis cefalosporinebia; \\ efeqturni arian gramdadebiTi kokebis mimarT (oqrosferi stafilokokis garda.); \\\ ar arian efeqturni eSerixia kolis, klebsielasa da proteusis mimarT; \\\ kargad aRweven cns-Si.

295. \\\\ romeli ar miekuTvneba mesame Taobis cefalosporinebs? \\\ ceftazidimi; \\\ ceftizoqsimi; \\\ ceftriaqsoni; \\ cefipimi.

296. \\\\ mesame Taobis cefalosporinebi: \\ efeqturia mravali gramdadebiTi da gramuaryofiTi kokebis mimarT; \\\ ar arian efeqturni B-laqtamazas warmomqmneli Stamebis mimarT; \\\ ar arian efeqturni fseudomonas, anaerobebisa da gonokokebis mimarT; \\\ ver aRweven hemato-encefalur barierSi.

297. \\\\ meoTxe Taobis cefalosporinia: \\\ ceftriaqsoni; \\\ ceftizoqsimi; \\\ ceftazidimi; \\ cefipimi.

298. \\\\ meoTxe Taobis cefalosporinebi: \\\ antibaqteriuli moqmedebis speqtriT pirveli Taobis cefalosporinebis msgavsia; \\\ antibaqteriuli moqmedebis speqtriT mesame Taobis cefalosporinebis msgavsia; \\ aerTianeben pirveli Taobis cefalosporinebis gramdadebiT da mesame Taobis cefalosporinebis gramuaryofiT baqteriebze moqmedebis aqtivobas; \\\ ar axasiaTebT hipermgrZnobelobis reaqciebi.

299. \\\\ karbapenemebs ar miekuTvneba: \\\ imipenemi; \\\ meropenemi; \\ teikoplanini; \\\ doripenemi.

300. \\\\ imipenemi: \\\ baqteriostatuli antibiotikia; \\ penicilinazas mimarT rezistentulia; \\\ moqmedebs mxolod gramdadebiT baqteriebze; \\\ mxolod perorulad gamoiyeneba.

301. \\\\ meropenemi: \\ baqtericiduli antibiotikia; \\\ ar aris rezistentuli penicilinazas mimarT; \\\ moqmedebs mxolod gramuaryofiT baqteriebze anaerobebis CaTvliT; \\\ xSirad iwvevs alergiul reaqciebs anafilaqsuri Sokis CaTvliT.

302. \\\\ karbapenemebi: \\ SehyavT intravenurad da eliminirdebian TirkmelebiT; \\\ Tirkmlis disfunqciisas ar saWiroeben dozis koreqcias; \\\ ar gamoiyenebian anaerobuli baqteriebiT gamowveuli infeqciebis dros; \\\ efeqturni arian peroruli miRebisas.

303. \\\\ imipenemi: \\ cilastatinTan erTad gamoiyeneba, romelic renuli dihidropeptidazebiT mis metabolizms ablokirebs; \\\ ar aris efeqturi anaerobuli baqteriebiT gamowveuli infeqciebis dros; \\\ meropenemisgan gansxvavebiT maRali dozebiT gamoyenebisas ar iwvevs krunCxvebs; \\\ toqsikur dozebSi ar iwvevs kuW-nawlavis traqtis gaRizianebas.

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304. \\\\ vankomicini:

\\ gansakuTrebiT efeqturia fsevdomembranuli kolitis dros; \\\ ar gamoiyeneba meticilin-rezistentuli oqrosferi stafilokokiT gamowveuli infeqciebis dros; \\\ moqmedebis meqanizmiT aminoglikozidebis msgavsia; \\\ ar aris efeqturi enterokokiT gamowveuli infeqciebis dros.

305. \\\\ ra ar miekuTvneba vankomicinis gverdiT efeqtebs? \\ hepatotoqsikuroba; \\\ ototoqsikuroba; \\\ nefrotoqsikuroba; \\\ temperaturuli reaqcia.

306. \\\\ makrolidur antibiotikebs ar miekuTvneba: \\\ eriTromicini; \\\ klariTromicini; \\\ aziTromicini; \\ tetraciklini.

307. \\\\ tetraciklinebs miekuTvneba: \\ doqsiciklini; \\\ klindamicini; \\\ aztreonami; \\\ tikarcilini.

308. \\\\ tetraciklinebi: \\ peroruli miRebisas kargi bioSeRwevadobiT xasiaTdebian; \\\ antacidebi xels ar uSlis maT Sewovas; \\\ qsovilebSi cudad penetrirdebian; \\\ miekuTvnebian moqmedebis viwro speqtris antibiotikebs.

309. \\\\ tetraciklinebi ar arian efeqturni: \\\ qlamidiuri infeqciebisas; \\\ mikoplazmuri pnevmoniis dros; \\ tubrkulozis gamomwvevi mikobaqteriis dros; \\\ riketsiozis dros;

310. \\\\ tetraciklinis gverdiTi efeqtebia: \\ gastrointestinuri darRvevebi; \\\ RrZilebis hiperplazia; \\\ hemopoezis daTrgunva; \\\ arteriuli hipotenzia.

311. \\\\ tetracikliniT gamowveul toqsikur efeqtebs ar miekuTvneba: \\\ kbilebis emalis displazia; \\\ bavSvebSi Zvlis zrdis Seferxeba; \\\ RviZlis disfunqcia; \\ sunTqvis centris daTrgunva.

312. \\\\ qloramfenikoliT gamowveuli toqsikuroba moicavs: \\ aplasturi anemia; \\\ vestibuluri ataqsia; \\\ ototoqsikuroba; \\\ kbilis emalis displazia.

313. \\\\ aminoglikozidebs miekuTvneba: \\\ linezolidi; \\\ demeklociklini; \\ streptomicini; \\\ doqsiciklini.

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314. \\\\ aminoglikozidebs ar miekuTvneba: \\\ amikacini; \\\ gentamicini; \\\ neomicini; \\ flukloqsacilini; .

315. \\\\ aminoglikozidebis ZiriTadi toqsikuri efeqtebia: \\ ototoqsikuroba da nefrotoqsikuroba; \\\ e.w. “ruxi” sindromi; \\\ gastrointestinuri darRvevebi; \\\ kanze alergiuli gamonayari.

316. \\\\ sulfanilamidebiT gamowveul gverdiT efeqtebs ar miekuTvneba: \\\ gulisreva da pirRebineba; \\\ hemolizi, gamowveuli glukoza-6-fosfatdehidrogenazas deficitiT; \\\ fototoqsikuroba; \\ ototoqsikuroba.

317. \\\\ sulfonamidebi gansakuTrebiT efeqturia Semdegi qvemoT CamoTvlili mdgomareobebis dros:

\\\ influencaTi gamowveuli daavadebis dros; \\\ gonorea; \\\ umravlesi streptokokuli infeqciebis dros; \\ saSarde gzebis infeqciebis dros.

318. \\\\ fluoroqinolinebi warmoadgenen Semdegi nivTierebis derivatebs: \\ nalidiqsis mJava; \\\ dihidrofolis mJava; \\\ dihidropterois mJava; \\\ paraaminobenzois mJava.

319. \\\\ qinolonebs miekuTvneba: \\\ tinidazoli; \\\ metronidazoli; \\ ciprofloqsacini; \\\ sulfasalazini.

320. \\\\ qinolonebs ar miekuTvneba: \\\ norfloqsancini; \\\ ciprofloqsacini; \\\ levofloqsacini; \\ tinidazoli;

321. \\\\ fluoroqinolonebi: \\\ baqteriostatuli nivTierebebia; \\ nukleinis mJavebis sinTezis baqteriociduli inhibitorebia; \\\ efeqturni arian mxolod peroruli miRebisas; \\\ maT mimarT mikrobTa mxriv rezistentoba ar viTardeba.

322. \\\\ fluoroqinolonebs naklebad iyeneben: \\\ genitarul-urinuli traqtis infeqciebisas; \\\ gastrointestinuli traqtis baqteriuli procesebisas; \\\ zemo sasunTqi gzebis infeqciebisas; \\ qveda sasunTqi gzebis infeqciebisas.

323. \\\\ fluoroqinolinebis gverdiT efeqtebs ar miekuTvneba: \\\ Tavbrusxveva da Tavis tkivili; \\\ tendiniti; \\\ krunCxvebi; \\ ototoqsikuroba.

324. \\\\ 5-nitroimidazolebs miekuTvneba:

34

\\\ sulfametoqsazoli; \\ metronidazoli; \\\ trimetoprimi; \\\ sulfasalazini. sulfanilamidebi

325. \\\\ xangrZlivi moqmedebis sulfanilamiduri preparati: \\\ urosulfani \\\ eTazoli \\ sulfadimetoqsini \\\ sulfadimezini

326. \\\\ xangrZlivi moqmedebis sulfanilamiduri preparati: \\\ urosulfani \\\ eTazoli \\ sulfapiridazini \\\ sulfadimezini

327. \\\\ zexangrZlivi moqmedebis sulfanilamiduri preparati: \\\ ftalazoli \\ sulfaleni \\\ sulfadimetoqsini \\\ sulfadimezini

328. \\\\ romeli sulfanilamiduri preparati moqmedebs upiratesad nawlavis sanaTurSi: \\\ sulfadimezini \\\ sulfaleni \\\ sulfadimetoqsini \\ ftalazoli

329. \\\\ adgilobrivi moqmedebis sulfanilamiduri preparati: \\ sulfacil-natriumi \\\ sulfadimetoqsini \\\ eTazoli \\\ sulfapiridazini

330. \\\\ sulfanilamidur preparatebs axasiaTebT: \\ moqmedebis farTo speqtri \\\ mxolod gramdadebiT baqteriebze moqmedeba \\\ mxolod gramuaryofiT baqteriebze moqmedeba \\\ tuberkulozis sawinaaRmdego moqmedeba

331. \\\\ sulfanilamidur preparatebs axasiaTebT: \\ jvaredini mdgradobis ganviTareba \\\ mxolod gramdadebiT baqteriebze moqmedeba \\\ mxolod gramuaryofiT baqteriebze moqmedeba \\\ tuberkulozis sawinaaRmdego moqmedeba

332. \\\\ raze ar moqmedeben sulfanilamiduri preparatebi \\\ gramdadebiT da gramuaryofiT kokebze \\\ klostridiebze \\ tuberkulozis mikobaqteriebze \\\ qlamidiebze

333. \\\\ sulfanilamiduri preparatebi arRveven: \\\ citoplazmuri membranis ganvladobas \\\ ribosomebSi cilebis sinTezs \\\ ujredis kedlis sinTezs \\ nukleinis mJavebis sinTezs

334. \\\\ sulfanilamidur preparatebs axasiaTebT: \\\ citoplazmuri membranis ganvladobis darRveva

35

\\ baqteriostatuli efeqti \\\ mikrobis kedlis sinTezis inhibireba \\\ cilebis sinTezis darRveva ribosomebis doneze

335. \\\\ trimetroprimi arRvevs: \\\ ujredis kedlis sinTezs. \\\ citoplazmuri membranis ganvladobas \\\ ujredis kedlis sinTezs \\ nukleinis mJavas sinTezs.

336. \\\\ romeli sulfanilamiduri preparati ar Seiwoveba kuW-nawlavis traqtidan: \\\ sulfadimezini. \\ ftalazoli. \\\ sulfadimetoqsini \\\ urosulfani

337. \\\\ romeli sulfanilamiduri preparati kargad Seiwoveba kuW-nawlavis traqtidan: \\\ sulfacil-natriumi \\\ ftalazoli. \\ sulfadimetoqsini \\\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli.

338. \\\\ romeli sulfanilamiduri preparati kargad Seiwoveba kuW-nawlavis traqtidan: \\\ sulfacil-natriumi \\\ ftalazoli. \\ sulfaleni \\\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli.

339. \\\\ romeli sulfanilamiduri preparati kargad Seiwoveba kuW-nawlavis traqtidan: \\ sulfapiridazini \\\ sulfacil-natriumi \\\ ftalazoli. \\\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli.

340. \\\\ romeli sulfanilamiduri preparati kargad Seiwoveba kuW-nawlavis traqtidan: \\ sulfadimezini \\\ sulfacil-natriumi \\\ ftalazoli. \\\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli.

341. \\\\ ZiriTadi faqtorebi, romlebic ganapirobeben sulfadimetoqsinis da sulfapiridazinis xangrZliv moqmedebas:

\\\ kuW-nawlavis traqtidan cudi Sewova \\\ sisxlis plazmis cilebTan SekavSirebis dabali unari. \\ TirkmelebSi efeqturi reabsorbcia da sisxlis plazmis cilebTan maRali SekavSirebis unari. \\\ arc erTi zemoaRniSnuli

342. \\\\ sulfadimetoqsins axasiaTebs yvela qvemoT CamoTvlili, garda: \\\ kargad Seiwoveba kuW-nawlavis traqtidan. \\\ TirkmelebSi ganicdis efeqtur reabsorbcias \\\ 80-85%-iT ukavSirdeba sisxlis plazmis cilebs; \\ iniSneba dReSi 4-6-jer.

343. \\\\ sulfanilamiduri preparatebi efeqturia, yvela qvemoT CamoTvlil SemTxvevaSi, garda: \\\ paTogenuri kokebiT gamowveuli daavadebebis dros. \\\ baqteriuli dizenteria. \\\ toqsoplazmozi. \\ tuberkulozi

344. \\\\ baqteriuli koniuqtivitis profilaqtikisa da mkurnalobisaTvis gamoiyeneba: \\\ ftalazoli \\\ sulfadimezini

36

\\\ sulfadimetoqsini \\ sulfacil-natriumi

345. \\\\ sulfanilamiduri preparatebiT gamowveuli kristaluriis mizezia \\ sulfanilamidebis acetilirebuli nawarmebis mier kristalebis warmoqmna Sardis dabali pH-is dros. \\\ sulfanilamidebis acetilirebuli nawarmebis mier kristalebis warmoqmna Sardis maRali pH-is dros. \\\ orive aRniSnuli \\\ arc erTi aRniSnuli

346. \\\\ sulfanilamidebis gamoyenebisas kristaluria qveiTdeba \\\ tutianobis Semcirebisas \\\ Sardis SemJavebisas \\ tutianobis momatebisas da tutovani xsnarebis Warbi gamoyenebisas \\\ yvela SemTxvevaSi

347. \\\\ Semdegi debulebebidan romelia swori: \\\ sulfadimetoqsini umniSvnelod ukavSirdeba sisxlis plazmis cilebs. \\\ sulfaleni iniSneba 4-6-jer dReSi. \\\ sulfanilamiduri preparatebi iwveven smenis daqveiTebas. \\ sulfanilamidur preparatebs axasiaTebs moqmedebis farTo speqtri - moqmedebs gram+ kokebze, Sigelebze, kuW-nawlavis Cxirze, klostridiebze, difteriis gamomwvevbze, cimbiris wylulze, qlamidiebze, aqtinomicetebze, toqsoplazmozze, malariis gamomwvevebze.

348. \\\\ Semdegi debulebebidan romelia swori: \\\ trimetoprims gaaCnia baqteriociduli moqmedeba \\\ sulfadimezins gaaCnia tuberkulozos sawinaaRmdego moqmedeba. \\ ko-trimaqsozoli (biseptoli, baqtrimi) efeqturobiT aWarbebs sulfanilamidur preparatebs. \\\ eTazoli iwvevs kristalurias

349. \\\\ aRniSneT bunebrivi (biosinTezuri) penicilinebis jgufis antibiotiki \\\ eriTromicini \\\ amoqsicilini \\ bicilin-1 \\\ aziTromicini

350. \\\\ aRniSneT bunebrivi (biosinTezuri) penicilinebis jgufis antibiotiki \\ bicilin-5 \\\ eriTromicini \\\ amoqsicilini \\\ aziTromicini

351. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki ar miekuTvneba naxevradsinTezuri penicilinebis jgufs

\\\ ampicilini \\\ oqsacilini \\\ amoqsicilini \\ eriTromicini


\\\ tikarcilini \\\ oqsacilini \\ tetraciklini \\\ amoqsicilini


\\\ tikarcilini \\\ oqsacilini

37

\\ doqsiciklini \\\ amoqsicilini

3. antimikrobuli saSualebebi


\\\ ampicilini \\\ oqsacilini \\\ amoqsicilini \\ aziTromicini

355. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki ar miekuTvneba cefalosporinebis jgufs \\ ampicilini \\\ cefakoli \\\ cefotaqsimi \\\ cefpiromi

356. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki ar miekuTvneba cefalosporinebis jgufs \\ penicilini \\\ cefakoli \\\ cefotaqsimi \\\ cefpiromi

357. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki ar miekuTvneba cefalosporinebis jgufs \\\ cefakoli \\\ cefotaqsimi \\ tetraciklini \\\ cefpiromi

358. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki ar miekuTvneba cefalosporinebis jgufs \\\ cefakoli \\\ cefotaqsimi \\ klariTromicini \\\ cefpiromi

359. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki ar miekuTvneba makrolidebis jgufs \\\ eriTromicini \\ doqsiciklini \\\ klariTromicini \\\ roqsiTromicini

360. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki ar miekuTvneba makrolidebis jgufs \\\ eriTromicini \\ amoqsicilini \\\ klariTromicini \\\ roqsiTromicini

361. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki ar miekuTvneba makrolidebis jgufs \\\ eriTromicini \\ aztreonami \\\ klariTromicini \\\ roqsiTromicini

362. \\\\ aRniSneT azalidebis jgufis antibiotiki \\\ oqsacilini \\\ eriTromicini \\ aziTromicini

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\\\ vankomicini

363. \\\\ aRniSneT tetraciklinebis jgufis antibiotiki \\\ aziTromicini \\\ vankomicini \\ doqsiciklini \\\ eriTromicini

364. \\\\ aRniSneT tetraciklinebis jgufis antibiotiki \\ metaciklini \\\ aziTromicini \\\ vankomicini \\\ eriTromicini

365. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki ar miekuTvneba aminoglikozidebis jgufs \\\ streptomicini \\\ gentamicini \\\ neomicini \\ qloramfenikoli (levomicetini)

366. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki ar miekuTvneba aminoglikozidebis jgufs \\\ streptomicini \\\ gentamicini \\\ neomicini \\ amoqsicilini

367. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki ar miekuTvneba aminoglikozidebis jgufs \\ doqsiciklini \\\ streptomicini \\\ gentamicini \\\ neomicini

368. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki ar miekuTvneba farTo speqtris antibiotikebs \\\ qloramfenikoli (levomicetini) \\ bicilin-1 \\\ ampicilini \\\ tetraciklini

369. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki ar miekuTvneba farTo speqtris antibiotikebs \\\ qloramfenikoli (levomicetini) \\ bicilin-5 \\\ ampicilini \\\ tetraciklini

370. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki moqmedebs upiratesad gram(+) baqteriebze \\ bicilin-1 \\\ polimiqsin m sulfati \\\ streptomicini \\\ cefpiromi

371. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki moqmedebs upiratesad gram(+) baqteriebze \\ oqsacilini \\\ polimiqsin m sulfati \\\ streptomicini \\\ cefpiromi

372. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki moqmedebs upiratesad gram(-) baqteriebze \\\ oqsacilini \\\ benzilpenicilinis natriumis marili \\ polimiqsin m sulfati \\\ bicilin-5

39

373. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki moqmedebs upiratesad gram(-) baqteriebze

\\\ oqsacilini \\\ benzilpenicilinis natriumis marili \\ aztreonami \\\ bicilin-5

374. \\\\ aRniSneT lurj-mwvane Cirqis Cxirze moqmedi antibiotiki \\\ benzilpenicilinis natriumis marili \\\ bicilin-1 \\\ oqsacilini \\ karbenicilini

375. \\\\ aRniSneT lurj-mwvane Cirqis Cxirze moqmedi antibiotiki \\\ benzilpenicilinis natriumis marili \\\ bicilin-1 \\\ oqsacilini \\ tikarcilini

376. \\\\ aRniSneT lurj-mwvane Cirqis Cxirze moqmedi antibiotiki \\\ benzilpenicilinis natriumis marili \\ azlocilini \\\ bicilin-1 \\\ oqsacilini

377. \\\\ baqteriis ujredis kedlis sinTezs Trgunaven yvela qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotikebi, garda

\\\ bunebrivi (biosinTezuri) penicilinebi \\ tetraciklinebi \\\ cefalosporinebi \\\ naxevrad sinTezuri penicilinebi


\\\ bunebrivi (biosinTezuri) penicilinebi \\ qloramfenikoli (levomicetini) \\\ cefalosporinebi \\\ naxevrad sinTezuri penicilinebi


\\\ bunebrivi (biosinTezuri) penicilinebi \\ aminoglikozidebi \\\ cefalosporinebi \\\ naxevrad sinTezuri penicilinebi


\\\ bunebrivi (biosinTezuri) penicilinebi \\ makrolidebi \\\ cefalosporinebi \\\ naxevrad sinTezuri penicilinebi

381. \\\\ baqteriis cilis sinTezs ribosomebis doneze Trgunaven yvela qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotikebi, garda

\\\ qloramfenikoli (levomicetini) \\\ tetraciklinebi \\ rifampicini \\\ aminoglikozidebi

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\\\\ baqteriis cilis sinTezs ribosomebis doneze Trgunaven yvela qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotikebi, garda \\\ qloramfenikoli (levomicetini) \\\ tetraciklinebi \\ cefalosporinebi \\\ aminoglikozidebi


\\\ qloramfenikoli (levomicetini) \\\ tetraciklinebi \\ karbapenemebi \\\ aminoglikozidebi


\\ monobaqtamebi \\\ qloramfenikoli (levomicetini) \\\ tetraciklinebi \\\ aminoglikozidebi


\\ polimiqsinebi \\\ qloramfenikoli (levomicetini) \\\ tetraciklinebi \\\ aminoglikozidebi

385. \\\\ aRniSneT rifampicinis moqmedebis meqanizmi \\\ moqmedebs cilis sinTezze ribosomebis doneze \\\ moqmedebs citoplazmuri membranis ganvladobaze \\ moqmedebs rnm-is sinTezze \\\ moqmedebs ujredis kedlis sinTezze

386. \\\\ aRniSneT polimiqsin m sulfatis moqmedebis meqanizmi \\\ moqmedebs cilis sinTezze ribosomebis doneze \\ moqmedebs citoplazmuri membranis ganvladobaze \\\ moqmedebs rnm-is sinTezze \\\ moqmedebs ujredis kedlis sinTezze

387. \\\\ aRniSneT upiratesad baqteriocidulad moqmedi antibiotiki \\\ tetraciklinebi \\ aminoglikozidebi \\\ qloramfenikoli (levomicetini) \\\ eriTromicini

388. \\\\ aRniSneT upiratesad baqteriocidulad moqmedi antibiotiki \\\ tetraciklinebi \\ penicilinebi \\\ qloramfenikoli (levomicetini) \\\ eriTromicini

389. \\\\ aRniSneT upiratesad baqteriocidulad moqmedi antibiotiki \\\ tetraciklinebi \\ cefalosporinebi \\\ qloramfenikoli (levomicetini) \\\ eriTromicini

390. \\\\ aRniSneT upiratesad baqteriocidulad moqmedi antibiotiki \\\ tetraciklinebi \\ karbapenemebi \\\ qloramfenikoli (levomicetini)

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\\\ eriTromicini

391. \\\\ aRniSneT upiratesad baqteriocidulad moqmedi antibiotiki \\\ tetraciklinebi \\\ qloramfenikoli (levomicetini) \\ monobaqtamebi \\\ eriTromicini

392. \\\\ beta–laqtamuri antibiotikebi baqteriocidurad moqmedeben imitom, rom \\\ moqmedeben cilis sinTezze ribosomebis doneze \\\ moqmedeben citoplazmuri membranis ganvladobaze \\\ moqmedeben rnm-is sinTezze \\ moqmedeben ujredis kedlis sinTezze

393. \\\\ bunebrivi (biosinTezuri ) penicilinebi baqteriocidurad moqmedeben imitom, rom \\\ moqmedeben cilis sinTezze ribosomebis doneze \\\ moqmedeben citoplazmuri membranis ganvladobaze \\\ moqmedeben rnm-is sinTezze \\ moqmedeben ujredis kedlis sinTezze

394. \\\\ naxevrad sinTezuri penicilinebi baqteriocidurad moqmedeben imitom, rom \\\ moqmedeben cilis sinTezze ribosomebis doneze \\\ moqmedeben citoplazmuri membranis ganvladobaze \\\ moqmedeben rnm-is sinTezze \\ moqmedeben ujredis kedlis sinTezze

395. \\\\ cefalosporinebi baqteriocidurad moqmedeben imitom, rom \\\ moqmedeben cilis sinTezze ribosomebis doneze \\\ moqmedeben citoplazmuri membranis ganvladobaze \\\ moqmedeben rnm-is sinTezze \\ moqmedeben ujredis kedlis sinTezze

396. \\\\ karbapenemebi baqteriocidurad moqmedeben imitom, rom \\\ moqmedeben cilis sinTezze ribosomebis doneze \\\ moqmedeben citoplazmuri membranis ganvladobaze \\\ moqmedeben rnm-is sinTezze \\ moqmedeben ujredis kedlis sinTezze

397. \\\\ aztreonami baqteriocidurad moqmedebs imitom, rom \\\ moqmedebs cilis sinTezze ribosomebis doneze \\\ moqmedebs citoplazmuri membranis ganvladobaze \\\ moqmedebs rnm-is sinTezze \\ moqmedebs ujredis kedlis sinTezze

398. \\\\ tetraciklinebi upiratesad baqteriostatikurad moqmedeben imitom, rom \\ moqmedeben cilis sinTezze ribosomebis doneze \\\ moqmedeben citoplazmuri membranis ganvladobaze \\\ moqmedeben rnm-is sinTezze \\\ moqmedeben ujredis kedlis sinTezze

399. \\\\ polimiqsin m sulfati moqmedebs baqteriocidurad imitom, rom \\\ moqmedebs cilis sinTezze ribosomebis doneze \\ moqmedebs citoplazmuri membranis ganvladobaze \\\ moqmedebs rnm-is sinTezze \\\ moqmedebs ujredis kedlis sinTezze

400. \\\\ qloramfenikoli (levomicetini) moqmedebs baqteriostaturad imitom, rom \\ moqmedebs cilis sinTezze ribosomebis doneze \\\ moqmedebs citoplazmuri membranis ganvladobaze \\\ moqmedebs rnm-is sinTezze

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\\\ moqmedebs ujredis kedlis sinTezze

401. \\\\ eriTromicini moqmedebs baqteriostaturad imitom, rom \\ moqmedebs cilis sinTezze ribosomebis doneze \\\ moqmedebs citoplazmuri membranis ganvladobaze \\\ moqmedebs rnm-is sinTezze \\\ moqmedebs ujredis kedlis sinTezze

402. \\\\ linkozamidi moqmedebs baqteriostaturad imitom, rom \\ moqmedebs cilis sinTezze ribosomebis doneze \\\ moqmedebs citoplazmuri membranis ganvladobaze \\\ moqmedebs rnm-is sinTezze \\\ moqmedebs ujredis kedlis sinTezze

403. \\\\ romel qvemoT CamoTvlil mikrobebze ar moqmedebs amoqsicilini \\\ dizenteriis Cxirebi \\\ gram(+)kokebze, romlebic ar gamoyofen beta–laqtamazas \\\ difteriis Cxirze \\ qlamidiebze

404. \\\\ romel qvemoT CamoTvlil mikrobebze ar moqmedebs oqsacilini \\\ streptokokze \\\ gonokoki \\\ meningokokze \\ difteria

405. \\\\ romel qvemoT CamoTvlil mikrobebze ar moqmedebs ampicilini \\\ gram(-) kokebze \\\ difteriis Cxirze \\\ nawlavuri jgufis baqteriebze (Sigelebi, salmonelebi) \\ legionela

406. \\\\ aRniSneT lurj-mwvane Cirqis Cxirze moqmedi naxevrad sinTezuri penicilinebis jgufis antibiotiki

\\\ ampicilini \\ tikarcilini \\\ oqsacilini \\\ amoqsicilini

407. \\\\ aRniSneT cefalosporinebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli Tviseba \\ aris farTo speqtris antibiotiki \\\ moqmedebs mxolod gram(+) baqteriebze \\\ efeqturia qlamidiebis mimarT \\\ moqmedebs mxolod nawlavuri jgufis baqteriebze (Sigelebze, salmonelebze)

408. \\\\ aRniSneT karbapenemebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli Tviseba \\ aris farTo speqtris antibiotiki \\\ moqmedebs mxolod gram(+) baqteriebze \\\ efeqturia mxolod qlamidiebis mimarT \\\ moqmedebs klostridium deficileze

409. \\\\ romel qvemoT CamoTvlil mikrobebze moqmedebs eriTromicini \\ gram(+) kokebze; qlamidiebze, legionelaze, mikoplazmebze. \\\ Sigelebze \\\ salmonelebze \\\ lurj-mwvane Cirqis Cxirze

410. \\\\ romel qvemoT CamoTvlil mikrobebze ar moqmedebs aziTromicini \\\ gram(+) da gram(-) kokebze \\\ qlamidiebze, mikoplazmebze, legionelaze \\\ hemofilus influensa

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\\ gram(-) nawlavuri jgufis baqteriebze

411. \\\\ romel qvemoT CamoTvlil mikrobebze ar moqmedeben tetraciklinebi \\\ gram(+) kokebze da gram(-) kokebze \\\ nawlavuri jgufis baqteriebze (Sigelebi, salmonelebi) \\\ qlamidiebze \\ tuberkulozis mikobaqteriaze

412. \\\\ romel qvemoT CamoTvlil mikrobebze ar moqmedebs qloramfenikoli (levomicetini) \\\ gram(+) kokebze \\ lurj-mwvane Cirqmbad Cxirze \\\ nawlavuri jgufis baqteriebze (Sigelebi, salmonelebi) \\\ gram(-) kokebze

413. \\\\ romel qvemoT CamoTvlil mikrobebze ar moqmedeben aminoglikozidebi \\\ tuberkuliozis mikobaqteriaze \\\ nawlavuri jgufis baqteriebze (Sigelebi, salmonelebi) \\\ lurj-mwvane Cirqmbad Cxirze \\ qlamidiebze

414. \\\\ romel qvemoT CamoTvlil mikrobebze moqmedebs polimiqsini M sulfati \\\ tuberkuliozis mikobaqteriaze \\\ gram(+) kokebze \\ lurj-mwvane Cirqmbad Cxirze \\\ airovani gangrebis gamomwvevi

415. \\\\ romel qvemoT CamoTvlil mikrobebze moqmedebs klindamicini \\\ tuberkuliozis mikobaqteriaze \\\ nawlavuri jgufis baqteriebze (Sigelebi, salmonelebi) \\ baqteroidebze da strepto da stafilokokebze \\\ klostridium deficile

416. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili Tviseba ar aris damaxasiaTebeli benzilpenicilini natriumis marilisaTvis

\\ axasiaTebs moqmedebis farTo speqtri \\\ moqmedeben baqteriocidurad \\\ Trgunavs baqteriis kedlis sinTezs \\\ iniSneba parenterulad

417. \\\\ aRniSneT oqsacilinisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli Tviseba \\\ axasiaTebs moqmedebis farTo speqtri \\\ moqmedebs baqteriostatikurad \\ mdgradia beta–laqtamazas mimarT \\\ iSleba kuWis mJave areSi

418. \\\\ aRniSneT ampicilinisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli Tviseba \\ axasiaTebs moqmedebis farTo speqtri \\\ moqmedebs mxolod gram(+)kokebze \\\ mdgradia beta–laqtamazas mimarTY \\\ iSleba kuWis mJave areSi

419. \\\\ aRniSneT amoqsicilinisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli Tviseba \\\ moqmedebs mxolod gram(+)kokebze \\ axasiaTebs moqmedebis farTo speqtri \\\ mdgradia beta–laqtamazas mimarTY \\\ iSleba kuWis mJave areSi

420. \\\\ aRniSneT karbenicilinisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli Tviseba \\\ moqmedebs mxolod gram(+)kokebze \\ axasiaTebs moqmedebis farTo speqtri \\\ iSleba kuWis mJave areSi

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\\\ mdgradia beta-laqtamazas mimarT

421. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili preparati SehyavT mxolod parenterulad \\\ ampicilini \\\ oqsacilini \\ bicilin-1 \\\ amoqsicilini

422. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili preparati SehyavT mxolod parenterulad \\\ ampicilini \\ bicilin-5 \\\ oqsacilini \\\ amoqsicilini

423. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki ar miekuTvneba farTo speqtris naxevrad sinTezuri penicilinebis jgufs

\\\ amoqsicilini \\\ karbenicilini \\\ ampicilini \\ oqsacilini

424. \\\\ aRniSneT beta–laqtamazas mimarT mdgradi naxevrad sinTezuri penicilinebis jgufis antibiotiki

\\ oqsacilini \\\ karbenicilini \\\ amoqsicilini \\\ azlocilini

425. \\\\ romeli qvemoT CamoTvlili antibiotiki ar iSleba kuWis mJave areSi \\\ bicilin-1 \\ oqsacilini \\\ karbenicilini \\\ benzilpenicilinis natriumis marili

426. \\\\ romeli qvemoT CamoTvlili antibiotiki ar iSleba kuWis mJave areSi \\\ bicilin-1 \\ ampicilini \\\ karbenicilini \\\ benzilpenicilinis natriumis marili

427. \\\\ romeli qvemoT CamoTvlili antibiotiki ar iSleba kuWis mJave areSi \\\ bicilin-1 \\ amoqsicilini \\\ karbenicilini \\\ benzilpenicilinis natriumis marili

428. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili Tviseba ar aris damaxasiaTebeli cefalosporinebisaTvis \\\ axasiaTebs moqmedebis farTo speqtri \\\ moqmedeben baqteriocidurad \\\ mdgradia gram(+) baqteriebis beta–laqtamazas mimarTY \\ moqmedeben mxolod gram(+) baqteriebze

429. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili Tviseba aris damaxasiaTebeli eriTromicinisaTvis \\\ axasiaTebs moqmedebis farTo speqtri \\ moqmedebs ZiriTadad gram(+) baqteriebze, qlamidiebze, \\\ moqmedebs ZiriTadad gram(-) baqteriebze \\\ moqmedebs baqteriocidulad

430. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili Tviseba ar aris damaxasiaTebeli tetraciklinebisaTvis \\\ axasiaTebs moqmedebis farTo speqtri \\\ Trgunaven cilis sinTezs ribosomebis doneze

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\\\ moqmedebs upiratesad baqteriostaturad \\ moqmedebs upiratesad baqteriocidulad

431. \\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili Tviseba ar aris damaxasiaTebeli qloramfenikolisTvis (levomicetinisaTvis)

\\\ axasiaTebs moqmedebis farTo speqtri \\\ Trgunaven cilis sinTezs ribosomebis doneze \\\ moqmedebs baqteriostaturad \\ moqmedebs upiratesad baqteriocidulad

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