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M YA N M A R

( B i r m a )

S R I L A N K A

PA K I S TA N

C H I N A

A F G H A N I S TA N

Pathankot

MathuraAligarh

Ghaziabad

Gandhinagar

Faizabad

Silvassa

Thane

Mithapur

Sangli-Miraj

Dangori

80°75°70° 85° 90°

30°

20°

35°

25°

15°

10°

5°

0°Äquator

Nördlicher Wendekreis

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I N D I E N

M A L E D I V E N

N E PA LB U T H A N

I N D O -

N E S I E N

Punjab

HaryanaDelhi

Himachal Pradesh

Uttarakhand

Uttar Pradesh

Bihar

bengalen

West-

Sikkim

Assam

ArunachalPradesh

Meghalaya

Tripura Mizoram

Manipur

Nagaland

Rajasthan

Gujarat

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Goa

Karnataka

Kerala

Tamil NaduPuducherry

zu Puducherry

zu Puducherry

zu Puducherry

Dadra undNagar Haveli

Chhattisgarh

Jharkhand

Odisha

Andhra Pradesh

Daman und Diu

Telangana

Lakshadweep

An

da

ma

ne

n u

nd

Ni k

ob

are

n

Jammu und Kashmir

Chandigarh

Ludhiana

Bikaner

Saharanpur

Jodhpur

Ajmer

Sikar Alwar

Gwalior

Kota

BhilwaraPali

Indore

Ujjain

Mandsaur

RatlamJabalpur

Sagar

DamohMurwara

SatnaChhatarpur

Rewa

Chhapra

Arrah

MauAkbarpur

Mathura

Vadodara

Surat

Ahmedabad

Rajkot

Bhavnagar

Diu

Porbandar

Jamnagar

Bhuj

Aurangabad

Daman

PimpriPune

Ahmednagar

Vijayawada

NagpurMalegaon

AmravatiBurhanpur

JalgaonDhule

AkolaChandrapur

Nizama- badBidar

Vijaypura

Udgir

WarangalKarimnagar

Nanded

KalaburagiSolapur

Kolhapur

Latur

Guntur Machilipatnam

BilaspurKorba

Allahabad Varanasi

Kanpur

Mirzapur

Moradabad

BareillyShahjahanpur

Agra

Hathras

Jhansi

Meerut

Karnal

Muzaffarpur Darbhanga

Bhagalpur

Purnia

Katihar

Siliguri

Dibrugarh

Gaya

Asansol

JamshedpurDurgapur

Bhadrak Baleshwar

Puri

Baripada

SambalpurCuttack

Rourkela

Bhilai

Durg

Vizianagaram Srikakulam

Yanam

Brahmapur

Kakinada

KurnoolBelagavi

Raichur

Hubballi-Dharwad

Hindupur

TumakuruShivamogga

Mormugao

Mangaluru

Ballari

AnantapurAndhra Pradesh

Nandyal OngoleHosapete

Nellore

Proddatur

KadapaTirupati

Ambur

MaheCuddalore

KaraikalThanjavur

Kanchipuram

TiruchirappalliCoimbatore

Tiruppur

Ponnani

Madurai

Dindigul

Tirunelveli

Kozhikode

Nagercoil

Kollam

Kochi

Thrissur

Thoothukudi

Mysuru

Vishakhapatnam

Jalandhar

Gorakhpur

Bhubaneshwar

Colombo

Rajahmundry

Kandla

Paradip

Guwahati

Silchar

Male

Leh

FaridabadNew Delhi

Delhi

Shimla

Srinagar

Chandigarh

Bhopal

Mumbai

Raipur

PuducherPuducherry

Neyveli

Ranchi

Kolkata

Aizawl

Imphal

Churachandpur

Lunglei

ShillongDispur

Dhing

KohimaDimapur

Agartala

GangtokLucknow

Jaipur

DehradunDehradunDehradunDehradunDehradunDehradunDehradunDehradunDehradunDehradunDehradunDehradunDehradunDehradunDehradunDehradun

Hyderabad

Bengaluru Chennai

Thiruvananthapuram

MormugaoPanaji

Patna

Itanagar

Jammu

Pradesh Pradesh Pradesh PradeshAmritsar

SelamPort Blair

Kavaratti

Nasik

Rajasthan

GujarGujarGujarGujarGujarGujarGujarGujar

PunjabPunjabPunjabPunjabPunjabPunjabPunjab

Jammu & Kashmir Kashmir Kashmir Kashmir Kashmir Kashmir Kashmir Kashmir Kashmir Kashmir Kashmir Kashmir

Himachal PradeshHimachal PradeshHimachal PradeshHimachal PradeshHimachal PradeshHimachal PradeshHimachal PradeshHimachal PradeshHimachal PradeshHimachal PradeshHimachal PradeshHimachal PradeshHimachal Pradesh

UttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhand

UttarPradesh

MadhyPradesh

OdishaOdisha

Bihar

JhaJhaJhaJhaJhaJhaJhaJharkhandkhandkhandkhandkhandkhandkhand

Maharashtra

Goa Andhra Andhra Andhra Andhra Andhra Andhra Andhra Andhra PradeshPradeshPradeshPradeshPradesh

WWWWest-bengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalen

Sikkim

ArunachalPradeshPradeshPradeshPradeshPradesh

ga-land

ManipurManipurManipurManipurManipurManipurManipurManipurManipur

Mizoram

MeghalaMeghalaMeghalaMeghalaMeghalaMeghalayTripuraripuraripuraripura

Tamil Nadu

TelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelangana

HaHary

Assam

CCCChhhhha

rhhh

Kr

ak

Kr

Daman &Diu

Dadar &N garH veli

Lakshadweep

Andamanen & Nikobaren

Delhi

Chandigarh

PPPondicherryryr

Bildung 2011

Rajasthan

Gujarat

Punjab

Jammu & Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh

Uttarakhand

UttarPradesh

MadhyaPradesh

Odisha

Bihar

Jhar-khand

Maharashtra

Goa Andhra Pradesh

West-bengalen

Sikkim

ArunachalPradesh

Naga-land

Manipur

Mizoram

MeghalayaTripura

Tamil Nadu

Telangana

Haryana

Assam

Chha

ttisg

arh

Karn

atak

a

Kera la

Daman &Diu

Dadar &NagarHaveli

Lakshadweep


Delhi

Chandigarh

Puducherry

Bildung 2011

< 7070–7575–8080–8585–90>90

< 1010–2020–3030–40

>50

Anteil der 18–23 Jährigen, die ein Hochschulstudium beginnen in %

Lesefähigkeit in %

Indien: 74,04 %Indien: 20,4 %

Chennai

KolkataKolkataKolkataKolkataKolkata

MumbaiMumbaiMumbai

HyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabad

BangaluruBangaluruBangaluruBangaluruBangaluruBangaluruBangaluruBangaluruBangaluruBangaluruBangaluruBangaluruBangaluruBangaluru

AhmedabadAhmedabadAhmedabadAhmedabadAhmedabadAhmedabadAhmedabadAhmedabad

DelhiDelhiDelhiDelhiDelhiDelhi

Jaipur

BhopalSuratSuratSuratSurat

Bhopal

Pune

Rajasthan

GujarGujarGujarGujarGujar

PunjabPunjabPunjabPunjabPunjabPunjabPunjabPunjabPunjab

Jammu Jammu Jammu Jammu & Kashmir


UttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhand

UttarPradesh

MadhyPradesh

OdishaOdisha

Bihar

Jharkhandkhandkhandkhandkhandkhandkhand

MaharashtraMaharashtraMaharashtraMaharashtraMaharashtra


WWWest-bengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalen

SikkimArunachalArunachalArunachalPradeshPradeshPradeshPradesh

ga-land


Mizoram

MeghalaMeghalaMeghalaMeghalaMeghalaMeghalayTripuraripuraripuraripura

Tamil NaduNaduNaduNaduNadu

TelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelangana

HaHaHaHaHary

Assam

Chh

rh

Telangana

Kr

ak

Kr

Daman &Diu

Dadar &N garH veli

Lakshadweep

AndamanenAndamanenAndamanen & & Nikobaren

Delhi

Chandigarh

Pondicherryryr

Urbanisierung 2011

Chennai

Kolkata

Mumbai

Hyderabad

Bengaluru

Ahmedabad

Delhi

Jaipur

BhopalSurat

Pune

Rajasthan

Gujarat

Punjab

Jammu & Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh

Uttarakhand

UttarPradesh

MadhyaPradesh

Odisha

Bihar

Jhar-khand

Maharashtra

Goa Andhra Pradesh

West-bengalen

SikkimArunachalPradesh

Naga-land

Manipur

Mizoram

MeghalayaTripura

Tamil Nadu

Telangana

Haryana

Assam

Chha

ttisg

arh

Karn

atak

a

Kera la

Daman &Diu

Dadar &NagarHaveli

Lakshadweep


Delhi

Chandigarh

Puducherry

Urbanisierung 20115,9

10,5

10,3

9,3

7,6

5,9

5,9 14,9 22,9

26,5

in %

Agglomerationen über 5 Mio. Einw.(2016)

10–2020–3030–4040–5050–6060–7070–80>90

Indien: 31,14%

Chennai

KolkataKolkataKolkata

Mumbai

HyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabad

BangaluruBangaluruBangaluruBangaluruBangaluruBangaluruBangaluruBangaluruBangaluruBangaluruBangaluruBangaluruBangaluru

AhmedabadAhmedabadAhmedabadAhmedabad

DelhiDelhiDelhi

Jaipur

Bhopal

Rajasthan

GujarGujarGujarGujarGujarGujarGujarGujar

PunjabPunjabPunjabPunjabPunjabPunjabPunjabPunjabPunjab

Jammu & Kashmir Kashmir Kashmir Kashmir Kashmir Kashmir Kashmir Kashmir Kashmir


UttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhandUttarakhand

UttarPradesh

MadhyPradesh

OdishaOdisha

Bihar

Jharkhandkhandkhandkhandkhandkhandkhandkhand

Maharashtra


WWWWest-bengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalenbengalen

SikkimArunachalArunachalArunachalPradeshPradeshPradeshPradesh

ga-land


Mizoram

MeghalaMeghalaMeghalayTripuraripuraripuraripura

Tamil Nadu

TelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelanganaTelangana

HaHaHaHaHary

AssamAssamAssamAssamAssamAssamAssamAssamAssamAssam

Chha

rh

Kr

ak

Kr

Daman &Diu Diu Diu Diu

Dadar &N garH veli

Lakshadweep

AndamanenAndamanenAndamanen & &Nikobaren

Delhi

Chandigarh

PPondicherryryr

Bevölkerungswachstum 1991–2011

Chennai

Kolkata

Mumbai

Hyderabad

Bengaluru

Ahmedabad

Delhi

Jaipur

Bhopal

Rajasthan

Gujarat

Punjab

Jammu & Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh

Uttarakhand

UttarPradesh

MadhyaPradesh

Odisha

Bihar

Jhar-khand

Maharashtra

Goa Andhra Pradesh

West-bengalen

SikkimArunachalPradesh

Naga-land

Manipur

Mizoram

MeghalayaTripura

Tamil Nadu

Telangana

Haryana

Assam

Chha

ttisg

arh

Karn

atak

a

Kera la

Daman &Diu

Dadar &NagarHaveli

Lakshadweep

Andamanen &Nikobaren

Delhi

Chandigarh

Puducherry

Bevölkerungswachstum 1991–2011

< 2020–3030–4040–5050–6060–7070–80>130

in %

Indien: 43,1 %

> 1500

1000–1500

750–1000

500–750

200–500

100–200

50–100

20 – 50

10 – 20

1 – 10

unbewohnt

13.000.000

10.000.000

5.000.0001.000.000

500.000100.000

50.00020.000

1.309.053.980 Einwohner

7.383.009.000 Einwohner

Einwohner/km2

Quellen:Bevölkerungsdichte 2015

NASA: Socioeconomic Data and Applications

Center (sedac)

Städte 2011:

MaxMind: Free World Cities Database

Kaggle Datasets: Data of 500 Indian Cities with

population more than 1 Lac by Census 2011

Nebenkarten:

Government of India: 2011 Census Data,

All India Survey On Higher Education 2011‐12,

Handbook Of Urban Statistics 2016

Agglomerationen 2016:

Demographia: World Urban Areas

13th Annual Edition: 2017: 04

Diagramme:

UNITED NATIONS:

World Population Prospects 2017

Einwohner

Indien: 440 Einw./km2

Bevölkerungsdichte 2015 Städte 2011 Anteil Indiens an derWeltbevölkerung 2015

Bevölkerungsentwicklung in Indien von 1950 bis 2015

0

300000

600000

900000

1200000

1500000

17,7%

2015

2010

2005

2000

1995

1990

1985

1980

1975

1970

1965

1960

1955

1950

1.250.000.000

1.000.000.000

750.000.000

500.000.000

250.000.000

Einwohner

Bevölkerung in Städten Bevölkerung auf dem Land

Indien

Informationen zur politischen Bildung 335/2017 III

mr-

kart

ogra

phi

e, G

otha

Indien - Bevölkerung

0 500 km1 : 15 200 000

G o l f v o n

B e n g a l e nA r a b i s c h e s

M e e r

Andamanen-see

SikkimSikkimSikkimSikkimSikkimSikkimSikkimSikkimSikkimSikkim

MeghalayaMeghalayaMeghalayaMeghalaya

ripuraripuraripuraripuraripuraripuraripuraripura MizoramMizoramMizoramMizoramMizoramMizoramMizoramMizoramMizoram

ManipurManipurManipurManipurManipurManipurManipurManipurManipurManipurManipurManipur

NagalandNagalandNagalandNagalandNagalandNagalandNagalandNagalandNagalandNagalandNagalandNagaland

LudhianaLudhianaLudhianaLudhianaLudhianaLudhiana

MoradabadMoradabadMoradabadMoradabadMoradabadMoradabadMoradabadMoradabadMoradabadMoradabadMoradabadMoradabad

ShahjahanpurShahjahanpurShahjahanpurShahjahanpurShahjahanpurShahjahanpurShahjahanpurShahjahanpurShahjahanpurShahjahanpurShahjahanpurShahjahanpurShahjahanpurShahjahanpurShahjahanpurShahjahanpurShahjahanpur

Darbhanga Darbhanga Darbhanga Darbhanga Darbhanga Darbhanga Darbhanga Darbhanga Darbhanga Darbhanga Darbhanga Darbhanga Darbhanga PurniaPurniaPurniaPurniaPurniaPurniaPurniaPurniaPurniaPurniaPurniaPurniaPurniaPurniaPurnia

SiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguriSiliguri

KolkataKolkataKolkataKolkataKolkataKolkataKolkataKolkataKolkataKolkata

ChurachandpurChurachandpurChurachandpurChurachandpurChurachandpurChurachandpurChurachandpurChurachandpurChurachandpurChurachandpurChurachandpurChurachandpur

LungleiLungleiLungleiLungleiLungleiLungleiLungleiLungleiLungleiLungleiLungleiLungleiLunglei

KohimaKohimaKohimaKohimaKohimaKohimaKohimaKohimaKohimaKohimaKohimaKohimaKohimaKohimaKohimaKohimaKohimaKohima

AgartalaAgartalaAgartalaAgartalaAgartalaAgartalaAgartalaAgartalaAgartalaAgartalaAgartalaAgartalaAgartalaAgartalaAgartalaAgartalaAgartalaAgartalaAgartalaAgartalaAgartalaAgartalaAgartalaAgartalaAgartalaAgartalaAgartala

GangtokGangtokGangtokGangtokGangtokGangtokGangtokGangtokGangtokGangtokGangtok

Thoothukudi