Rotterdam Open DataNieuwe betekenis van data voor de stad
Peter van WaartHogeschool Rotterdam, Lectoraat Human Centered ICTInstituut voor Onderzoek en Innovatie (IOI)
Wat is Open Data?
Wat is Data?Definitie van het Rijk
[Open] data kunnen uiteenlopen van bijvoorbeeld boeken en films totwetenschappelijke artikelen en geografische kaarten.
http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/ict/open-data-en-open-standaarden
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Wat is Open Data?Definitie Open Knowledge Foundation
A piece of content or data is open if anyone is free to use, reuse, andredistribute it — subject only, at most, to the requirement to attributeand share-alike.
http://opendefinition.org/
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Wat is Open Data?Definitie Open Knowledge Foundation
A piece of content or data is open if anyone is free to use, reuse, andredistribute it — subject only, at most, to the requirement to attributeand share-alike.
http://opendefinition.org/
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*Machine leesbare data
Kwaliteit Open Data
★ data is beschikbaar (ongeacht welke formaat)★★ data is gestructureerd beschikbaar (b.v. excel i.p.v.foto)★★★ data is als open formaat beschikbaar (CSV i.p.v. excel)★★★★ data is via een uri te bereiken★★★★★ data is gekoppeld aan andere bronnen
http://lab.linkeddata.deri.ie/2010/star-scheme-by-example/
Open Data & EU
http://blogs.ec.europa.eu/neelie-kroes/public-data-for-all-%E2%80%93-opening-up-europes-public-sector/
“I’ve said before that I’m a big fan of open data. Opening up publicdata will get citizens involved in society and political life, increase thetransparency of public administration, and improve public decisionmaking.
Neelie KroesEuropees Commissaris, digitale agenda.
PSI 2003 Directive vanuit hetEU
European Parliament and Council of the European Union. 2003. Directive 2003/4/EC of 28 January 2003 on public access to environmental information and repealingCouncil Directive 90/313/EEC. OJ L 41, 14 February 2003, 26.European Parliament and Council of the European Union. 2003. Directive 2003/4/EC of 28 January 2003 on publicaccess to environmental information and repealing Council Directive 90/313/EEC. OJ L 41, 14 February 2003, 26.
Hergebruik van Public Sector Informatie
Making public all generally available documents held by the publicsector — concerning not only the political process but also the legaland administrative process — is a fundamental instrument forextending the right to knowledge, which is a basic principle ofdemocracy. This objective is applicable to institutions at every level, beit local, national or international.
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Waarom Open Data?
Voordeel van Open Data
Donner, 2011. Betreft Hergebruik en Open Data: naar betere vindbaarheid en herbruikbaarheid van overheidsinformatie. ,pp.1-9.
Transparantie Innovatie
Dekkers, M. et al., 2006. MEPSIR: Measuring European Public Sector Information Resources, p. 16
Opbrengst van Open Databinnen EU:
€27 000 000 000 per jaarInnovatie
Prepared by the Gobierno de España [multiple ministries]. “Characterization Study of the Infomediary Sector.” Proyecto Aporta, Reutilizaciónde la Información del Sector Publico. Published by the National Observatory of Telecommunications and of the Information Society (ONTSI). June
2011
Spanje 550 miljoen doorhergebruik van PSI
Innovatie
Verhoogt vertrouwenen participatieTransparantie
Rotterdam Open Data
Ro#erdam Open Data
Apps for Amsterdamhttp://www.appsforamsterdam.nl/alle-apps
Urban GameMudlark, Chromaroma http://vimeo.com/22023369
Christian Noldhttp://www.emotionmap.net/map.htm
Immaterials: Light painting WiFihttp://vimeo.com/20412632
Rotterdam Open Datahttp://www.rotterdamopendata.org
Cases
Ro#erdam Unlimited
Car2Cloud
Collect in-car data (with ODB2-connectors) to be shared (in the clowd)by car drivers for different (yet undefined) purposes.
Stakeholders involved in this project are:- City of Rotterdam, Climate Initiative Rotterdam- Sense Observation Systems- GreenWheels or local company that uses lease cars.
Inform physically challenged people with information on theaccessibility of buildings and locations in Rotterdam, and let peoplegenerate and share additional information.
Stakeholders involved in this project are:- City of Rotterdam, Social Affairs- Society Agenda22, Society MEE
Ro#erdam Open Data -‐ 1KM3
Combine Public Sector Information (PSI) with –less-structured- other data such as user-generated data(Facebook check-ins, Tweets, Flickr photos) or ‘invisible’data made visible such as animals living on or underground, emotions, weather forecast information, etcetera,with the use of current technologies (like sensors).
stakeholders involved in this project are:• City of Rotterda• Housing corporation Vestia• DPI Animation House• ESRI• Almende• Society for Self-Organisation• Kennisalliantie
ODEC
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