- 1 –

xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,ao izlo iwoZ funku rduhdxHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,ao izlo iwoZ funku rduhdxHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,ao izlo iwoZ funku rduhdxHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,ao izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994

lgk;d funsZf'kdk lgk;d funsZf'kdk lgk;d funsZf'kdk lgk;d funsZf'kdk

jkT; ihjkT; ihjkT; ihjkT; ih----lhlhlhlh----ihihihih----,u,u,u,u----MhMhMhMh----VhVhVhVh---- izdks"Bizdks"Bizdks"Bizdks"B funs'kky; fpfdRlk] LokLF; ,oa ifjokj DY;k.k lsok,Wfuns'kky; fpfdRlk] LokLF; ,oa ifjokj DY;k.k lsok,Wfuns'kky; fpfdRlk] LokLF; ,oa ifjokj DY;k.k lsok,Wfuns'kky; fpfdRlk] LokLF; ,oa ifjokj DY;k.k lsok,W

LokLF; Hkou] t;iqj LokLF; Hkou] t;iqj LokLF; Hkou] t;iqj LokLF; Hkou] t;iqj

- 2 –

vuqdzef.kdkvuqdzef.kdkvuqdzef.kdkvuqdzef.kdk ist ua

1- izLrkouk 1

2- jkT;okj cky fyaxkuqikr 2

3- ftysokj fyaxkuqikr 3

4- vketu dh Hkwfedk 4

5- ifjHkk"kk,a 6

6- LFkku 7

7- iathdj.k 8

8- vihy 11

9- izfr"ks/k 11

10- fu/kkZj.k ,oa fu;eu 13

11- vijk/k 14

12- U;k;ky; esa ifjokn 15

13- fjdkMZ la/kkj.k 16

14- ryk'kh ,oa tCrh 17

15- lcwrks dk laxzg.k 20

16- dsUnzh; i;Zos{k.k cksMZ 23

17- jkT; i;Zos{k.k cksMZ 24

18- leqfpr izkf/kdkjh@fdz;kUo;u vf/kdkjh 25

19- vYVªklkm.M rduhd ds bLrseky ds laca/k esa ladsrd@lwpd 27

20- vko';d nLrkostks dh lwphA 28

21- jkT; leqfpr izkf/kdkjh ,oa jkT; ihlhih,uMhVh lSy 30

- 3 –

izLrkoukizLrkoukizLrkoukizLrkouk

Hkkjr dk lkekftd] lkaLd`frd ,oa /kkfeZd ifjos'k fir`lRrkRed gksus ds dkj.k] efgyk dks ges'kk ls gh nwljk LFkku fn;k x;k gSA ^^oa'k csVks ls pyrk gS** fir`kRed lekt dh uhao gSA blds vykok fookg ds volj ij Hkh efgyk dks ,d v/khuLFk ntkZ iznku fd;k x;k gSA fookg ds le; ,d yMdh ds firk }kjk iwjh dh tkus okyh vkSipkfjdrkvks] fn;s tkus okys ngst] lkekftd vlqj{kk dh Hkkouk bR;kfn leLr efgykvksa ds fuEu lkekftd Lrj ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA ftlds dkj.k ,d ifjokj }kjk ifjokj esa dU;k dks iSnk gksus ls jksdk tk jgk gSA

lekt esa dU;k dks iSnk u gksus nsus dh izo`fÙk ds dkj.k] efgykvksa ds izfr ?kjsyw fgalk] cykRdkj] ;kSu nqjkpkj] Trafficking bR;knh esa c<ksrjh gqbZ gSA blh izdkj dh fgalkvksa es ls ,d lcls ?k`f.kr fgalk ckfydk f'k'kq gR;k ;k dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k gSA ftlds rjhds gj txg vyx vyx gSA ckfydk f'k'kq gR;k@dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k ls mRiUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k yMdks dh 'kknh ds fy, yMfd;k ugha fey jgh gaSA f'k{kk ds {ks= esa gqbZ c<ksrjh ls cky fyaxkuqikr esa c<ksRrjh gksus dh ctk; yMds dh pkgr rFkk dU;k dks iSnk gksus ls jksdus dh izo`fÙk es c<ksrjh gqbZ gSA bl izo`fÙk dks rduhd ds nq:i;ksx us vkSj c<kok fn;k gS D;ksafd foKku ,oa rduhd esa vk, dzkfUrdkjh ifjorZuksa us bl yMds dh pkg dks vkSj lqxe cuk fn;kA dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k vkSj fyax p;fur xHkZikr ds }kjk xHkZ esa gh dU;k Hkzw.k dks ekj fn;k tkrk gSA blls igys xHkZ esa iy jgs cPps ds fyax dh tkWp djk yh tkrh gSA xHkZLFk f'k'kq dh fyax tkWp dbZ rjhdkas tSls ,fEuvkslsUVsfll] dksfjvksfud foyl ck;ksIlh vkSj lokZf/kd pfpZr rduhd vYVªklksuksxzkQh }kjk dh tk ldrh gS vkSj tkWp ds ckn Hkzw.k ds efgyk Hkzw.k gksus ij mls xHkZ ls fudyok fn;k tkrk gSA ckfydk f'k'kq gR;k ,oa ckfydk Hkwwz.k gR;k ds chp ,d eq[; vUrj ;g gS fd ckfydk Hkzw.k gR;k esa ,d r`rh; i{kdkj fpfdRld (Medical Proffessional) Hkh gksrk gS lekt esa yMds dh pkg rFkk fpfdRld dh vklkuh ls iSlk dekus dh pkg usa bl fyax tkWp esa l{ke rduhd dks ftyks rglhyks] xkWoks rd ,d dqdqjeqRrs dh rjg QSyk fn;k gSA dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k esa gqbZ c<ksrjh ds dkj.k cky fyaxkuqikr ¼0&6 o"kZ½ esa Hkkjh fxjkoV ntZ dh xbZ gSA vxj ;g fxjkoV tkjh jgh rks izd`fr ds uktqd larqyu dks LFkkbZ :i ls xMcMk nsxk tks fd dsoy la[;k dk gh [sky ugha cfYd ,d vR;Ur fparktud fLFkfr dk ladsr gaSA

dkuwuh igydkuwuh igydkuwuh igydkuwuh igy

ckfydk f'k'kq gR;k dks LorU=rk iwoZ ls Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk 1860 ds }kjk izfrcaf/kr fd;k x;k gSA gkykafd blds rgr ltk u ds cjkcj gSA lu 1978 esa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd eq[; :i ls ,fEuvkslsUVsfll ds vkus ds ckn ljdkj }kjk ,fEuvkslsUVsfll ds ljdkjh vLirkyks@iz;ksx'kkykvkas esa nq:i;ksx dks jksdus ckcr~ ,d funsZ'k tkjh fd,A fyax fu/kkZj.k tkWp dks jksdus ls lacaf/kr ,d dkuwu 20 flrEcj 1994 dks izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fofu;eu ,oa nq:i;ksx fuokj.k½ vf/kfu;e laln }kjk ikfjr fd;k x;k tks fd 1996 esa izHkko esa vk;kA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk lsgr ,oa vU; cuke Hkkjr la?k ,oa vU; esa fn, x, fn'kk funsZ'kksa ds ckn vf/kfu;e es la'kks/ku fd;k x;k vkSj la'kksf/kr vf/kfu;e tuojh 2003 eas izHkkoh gqvk bl la'kks/ku dk eq[; mn~ns'; izlo iwoZ fyax p;u ds lkFk xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ fyax p;u dks jksduk FkkA la'kks/ku ds ckn ;g vf/kfu;e ^^xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994** ds :i esa 14 Qjojh 2003 ls izHkko esa vk;kA

- 4 –

State Wise Sex Ratio and Child Sex Ratio during 1991 & 2001

India and State Sex-Ratio Child Sex-Ratio Difference

Sr.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6

INDIA 927 933 945 927 -18

1. Punjab 882 876 875 798 -77

2. Haryana 865 861 879 819 -60

3. Himachal Pradesh 976 968 951 896 -55

4. Gujrat 934 920 928 883 -45

5. Uttaranchal 936 962 948 908 -40

6. Maharashtra 934 922 946 913 -33

7. Nagaland 886 900 993 964 -29

8. Goa 967 961 964 938 -26

9. Arunachal Pradesh 859 893 982 964 -18

10. Manipur 958 978 974 957 -17

11. Karnataka 960 965 960 946 -14

12. Andhra Pradesh 972 978 975 961 -14

13. Orissa 971 972 967 953 -14

14. Jharkhand 922 941 979 965 -14

15. Meghalaya 955 972 986 973 -13

16. Uttar Pradesh 876 898 927 916 -11

17. Bihar 907 919 953 942 -11

18. Assam 923 935 975 965 -10

19. Madhaya Pradesh 912 919 941 932 -09

20. West Bengal 917 934 967 960 -07

21. Rajasthan 910 921 916 909 -07

22. Tamilnadu 974 987 948 942 -06

23. Mizoram 921 935 969 964 -05

24. Sikkim 878 875 965 963 -02

25. Tripura 945 948 967 966 -01

26. Chhatisgarh 985 989 974 975 -01

27. Kerla 1036 1058 958 960 02

28. J & K 896 892 NA 941 NA

UTs Wise Sex Ratio and Child Sex Ratio during 1991 & 2001

India and Union territory Sex-Ratio Child Sex-Ratio Difference

Sr.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6

INDIA 927 933 945 927 -18

1 Chandigarh 790 777 899 845 -54

2 Delhi 827 821 915 868 -47

3 Dadra & Nagar Haweli 952 812 1013 979 -34

4 Daman & Diu 969 710 958 926 -32

5 Andaman & Nikobar 818 846 973 957 -16

6 Pondicherry 979 1001 963 967 04

7 Lakshadweep 943 948 941 959 18

- 5 –

District- wise Child Sex-ratio (0-6 Years) in 1991-2001

State

Rajasthan

Sr.No. District 1991 2001 Difference

916 909 -07

1 Sri-Ganganagar 894 850 -44

2 Jhunjhunu 900 863 -37

3 Alwar 914 887 -27

4 Jaipur 925 899 -26

5 Hanumangarh 897 872 -25

6 Chittaurgarh 951 929 -22

7 Dungarpur 974 955 -19

8 Sikar 904 885 -19

9 Dhaulpur 875 860 -15

10 Dausa 919 906 -13

11 Banswara 976 964 -12

12 Baran 930 919 -11

13 Jhalawar 944 934 -10

14 Udaipur 958 948 -10

15 Rajsamand 943 936 -07

16 Bhilwara 953 949 -04

17 Tonk 931 927 -04

18 Bundi 915 912 -03

19 Nagaur 918 915 -03

20 Kota 914 912 -02

21 Bharatpur 879 879 00

22 Karauli 873 873 00

23 Sirohi 918 918 00

24 Bikaner 914 916 02

25 Churu 904 911 07

26 Jodhpur 913 920 07

27 Sawai Madhopur 894 902 08

28 Ajmer 913 922 09

29 Jalor 909 921 13

30 Barmer 901 919 17

31 Jaisalmer 851 869 18

32 Pali 896 925 29

- 6 –

���� dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k dh jksdFkke esa tulk/kkj.k dh ftEesnkjh dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k dh jksdFkke esa tulk/kkj.k dh ftEesnkjh dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k dh jksdFkke esa tulk/kkj.k dh ftEesnkjh dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k dh jksdFkke esa tulk/kkj.k dh ftEesnkjh ����

dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k D;k gSdU;k Hkzw.k gR;k D;k gSdU;k Hkzw.k gR;k D;k gSdU;k Hkzw.k gR;k D;k gS

xHkZ esa fodflr Hkzw.k ds fyax dk vk/kqfud rduhd ds tfj;s irk yxkdj vFkkZr og yMdk gS ;k yMdh] yMdh gksus ij bls xHkZ ls vle; fudyok nsukA dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k dgykrh gSA

dkSu ftEesnkjdkSu ftEesnkjdkSu ftEesnkjdkSu ftEesnkj blds fy, eq[; :i ls nks yksx ftEesnkj gS %

◊ oks fpfdRld tks fd bl rduhd dk nq:i;ksx dj jgs gSA ◊ oks xHkZorh efgyk tks Lo;a tk jgh gS ;k oks yskx tks ncko Mkydj ml xHkZofr efgyk dks bl tkWp

dks djokus o dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k gsrq Hkst jgs gSA

blds blds blds blds nq"nq"nq"nq"ifj.kke ifj.kke ifj.kke ifj.kke

vxj blh rjg dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k tkjh jgh rks yMdksa dks 'kknh ds fy, yMfd;k ugha feysaxh vkSj ,slh fLFkfr esa gekjs lekt esa efgykvksa ds izfr cykRdkj] NsMNkM] cgqifrizFkk o vU; izdkj dh fgalk c<sxhA

dkuwu D;k dgrk gSdkuwu D;k dgrk gSdkuwu D;k dgrk gSdkuwu D;k dgrk gS

◊ fyax tkWp djokus okys O;fDr dks 3@5 lky rd dk dkjkokl o 50]000@ 1]00]000 :i;s rd ds tqekZus dh ltk U;k;ky; }kjk nh tk ldrh gSA ;gkW ml xHkZorh efgyk ds fy, ;g ekuk tk,xk fd og vius ?kjokyksa ds ncko esa ,slk djok jgh gSA tc rd dh ;g fl) u gks tkos dh mldh lgefr FkhA

◊ fyax tkWp rduhd dk nq:i;ksx djus okys fpfdRld dks 3 @ 5 lky rd dk dkjkokl rFkk 10000 @ 50000 :i;s rd ds tqekZus dh ltk U;k;ky; }kjk nh tk ldrh gSA

gekjh ftEesnkjhgekjh ftEesnkjhgekjh ftEesnkjhgekjh ftEesnkjh

◊ xHkZ esa iy jgs Hkzw.k dh fyax tkWp dj Hkzw.k ds dU;k gksus dh fLFkfr esa mls fudyok nsus dh lEiw.kZ izfdz;k esa yEck le; yxrk gS vkSj ;g f?kukSuk o xSj dkuwuh d̀R; gekjs gh iMkSlh] fj'rsnkj] HkkbZ cU/kq] bR;kfn ds }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA

◊ ge ¼fo'ks"kr% efgyk,½ ,slh efgykvksa ls ckrphr esa ;s irk yxkoas fd ml xHkZorhZ efgyk }kjk xHkZ dk lekiu D;ksa vkSj dgkW djok;k x;k gS vkSj fyax tkWp dh fLFkfr dks Li"V djsaA

◊ fyax tkWp dh fLFkfr o laLFkku dk irk gksrs gh rqjUr lacaf/kr leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks ;k gSYi ykbZu 0141&22224220141&22224220141&22224220141&2222422 ij lwpuk ns ldrs gS vFkok pcpndt@yahoo.co.in ij bZesy dj ldrs gSA tgkW fd vkidh Lo;a dh tkudkjh iw.kZr xqIr j[kh tkosxhA

leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dkSu gSleqfpr izkf/kdkjh dkSu gSleqfpr izkf/kdkjh dkSu gSleqfpr izkf/kdkjh dkSu gS jkT; ljdkj }kjk fuEu dks leqfpr izkf/kdkjh fu;qDr fd;k x;k gSA

◊ jkT; Lrj ij jkT; Lrj ij jkT; Lrj ij jkT; Lrj ij & ¼vf/klwpuk fnuakWd 01-07-03] 02-12-06 ,oa 19-11-07½

- 7 –

◊ funs'kd ¼i0d0½ %& v/;{k] jkT; leqfpr izkf/kdkjhA ◊ ,d efgyk izfrfuf/k tks efgyk laxBu ls gS %& lnL; jkT; leqfpr izkf/kdkjhA ◊ jkT; fof/k foHkkx dk ,d vf/kdkjh %& lnL; jkT; leqfpr izkf/kdkjhA

◊ ftyk Lrj ijftyk Lrj ijftyk Lrj ijftyk Lrj ij & ¼vf/klwpuk fnuakWd 16-06-01 ,oa 10-08-07½ ftyk dySDVj

◊ mi [k.M Lrj ij & mi [k.M Lrj ij & mi [k.M Lrj ij & mi [k.M Lrj ij & ¼vf/klwpuk fnukWad 16-06-01½

ftyk eq[;ky; fLFkr mi [k.M ds fy, &ftyk eq[;ky; fLFkr mi [k.M ds fy, &ftyk eq[;ky; fLFkr mi [k.M ds fy, &ftyk eq[;ky; fLFkr mi [k.M ds fy, & mi eq[; fpfdRlk ,oa LokLF; vf/kdkjh ¼i0d0½

leqfpr izkf/kdkfj;ksa dks lykg ds fy, ,d lykgdkj lfefr gksrh gSsA lykgdkj lferh esa fuEu yksx gksrs gSA

◊ rhu fpfdRldh; vf/kdkjh ◊ rhu lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ ftlesa ,d efgyk lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ gksxhA ◊ ,d fof/k fo'ks"kKA ◊ ,d vf/kdkjh jkT; lwpuk ,oa izlkj foHkkx ls gSA

mDr leLr leqfpr izkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk lykgdkj lfefr ds lnL;ksa dh ;g ftEesnkjh gS fd xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 dk izHkkoh :i ls fdz;kUo;u djkosaA

vijk/kksa dk izlaKkuvijk/kksa dk izlaKkuvijk/kksa dk izlaKkuvijk/kksa dk izlaKku

◊ U;kf;d eftLVªsV ¼izFke oxZ½ ;k esVªksiksfyVu eftLVªsV }kjk izlaKku fy;k tkosxkA ◊ ifjokn ij tks leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk is'k fd;k x;k gSA ◊ ifjokn ij tks fdlh O;fDr }kjk ftlusa fd leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks 15 fnu dk uksfVl ns fn;k gS is'k

fd;s tkus ij ◊ ihlhih,uMhVh ,DV ds v/khu vijk/k] laKs;] vtekurh;] v'keuh; gSA

ihlhih,uMhVh ,DV ds rgr D;k djuk vijk/k gS ihlhih,uMhVh ,DV ds rgr D;k djuk vijk/k gS ihlhih,uMhVh ,DV ds rgr D;k djuk vijk/k gS ihlhih,uMhVh ,DV ds rgr D;k djuk vijk/k gS

◊ izlo iwoZ funku rduhd dk viathd̀r laLFkku esa lapkyuA ◊ izlo iwoZ funku rduhd dk fyax tkWp gsrq mi;ksxA ◊ fyax tkWp dks izksRlkfgr djus okys dksbZ Hkh foKkiuA ◊ viathd`r laLFkkuksa dks izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ;k fyax tkWp djus esa l{ke midj.kksa dk fodz;A ◊ fyax dks funsZf'kr djus okys funsZ'kd 'kCn] fp= bR;kfn dk izdk'kuA

- 8 –

ifjHkk"kk,saifjHkk"kk,saifjHkk"kk,saifjHkk"kk,sa

izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼Pre Natal Diagnostic techinique½ = izlo iwoZ funku izfdz;k + izlo iwoZ funku

ijh{k.k

◊ vYVªk lksuksxzkQh ◊ QhVksLdksih uewuk ysuk ;k lekIr djuk @izkIr uewuksa dk ijh{k.k ;k fo'ys"k.k ¼vkneh ;k vkSjr fdlh dk½

◊ ,fEuvksfVd QY;wM ◊ dksfj;ksfud foykbZ

◊ jDr ¼Blood½ ◊ Ård ◊ rjy inkFkZ

tks fd xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ fdlh izdkj ds ijh{k.k ds fy, vkuqoaf'kd iz;ksx'kkyk dks Hkstk tk,xkA xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ rduhd dk iz;ksx xHkZofr efgyk ij dsoy fuEu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gh tkWp gsrq fd;k tk ldrk gSA

◊ xq.klw=h; ;k vkuqoaf'kd vlkekU;rkA

◊ mikip;h fodkj ◊ tUetkr fo"kerkA

◊ fyax laca/kh fodkj ◊ gheksXyskfcuksiSFkhA

izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ds iz;ksx dh Lohd`fr fuEu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;ksX;rk/kkjh fpfdRld ds lger gksus ij gh nh tk ldrh gSA ,sls dkj.k fyf[kr esa fpfdRld }kjk fn;s tk;saxsA

◊ xHkZofr efgyk dh mez 35 o"kZ ls Åij gSA ◊ xHkZofr efgyk ds nks ;k vf/kd lgt@Lor% xHkZikr ;k xHkZLFk Hkzw.k gkfu gks pqdh gSA

◊ xHkZofr efgyk vkS"k/kh@fofdj.k@jlk;uks ds ladze.k tSls fdlh laHkkfor VSjkVkstSfud ek/;e ds lEidZ esa vkbZ gSA

◊ xHkZofr efgyk ;k mlds ifr ds ifjokj ekufld eanu ;k 'kkjhfjd dqjpuk tSlh fdlh LiSfLVflVh ;k vU; dksbZ vkuqoaf'kd chekjh dk bfrgkl jgk gksA

◊ vU; dksbZ 'krZ tks cksMZ }kjk fofgr dh tkosA

fyax tkWp esa 'kkfey gS %&

◊ izfdz;k@rduhd ◊ ijh{k.k

◊ iz'kklu

◊ MkDVj }kjk fn;k mipkj@lykg@uqL[kk ◊ Hkzw.k dh fyax tkWp ds mn~ns'; ls mi;ksx esa vkus okyh leLr ckrsa

- 9 –

LFkku LFkku LFkku LFkku (Place)

vkuqoaf'kd ijke'kZ dsUnz & vkuqoaf'kd ijke'kZ dsUnz & vkuqoaf'kd ijke'kZ dsUnz & vkuqoaf'kd ijke'kZ dsUnz &

◊ ,d laLFkku ¼Institute½ ◊ vLirky

◊ uflZax gkse ◊ vU; LFkku

ftldks fdlh uke ls tkuk tkos tks fd ejht dks vkuqoaf'kd ijke'kZ iznku dj jgk gS vkuqoaf'kd iz;ksx'kkyk & vkuqoaf'kd iz;ksx'kkyk & vkuqoaf'kd iz;ksx'kkyk & vkuqoaf'kd iz;ksx'kkyk &

◊ ,d iz;ksx'kkyk vkSj ◊ vU; LFkku tgkW fd vkuqoaf'kd fDyfud ls izkIr uewus dk dksbZ fo'ys"k.k ;k ijh{k.k fd;k tkrk gSA 2002 esa gq, la'kks/kuks ds i'pkr ,d Li"Vhdj.k tksMk x;k tks dgrk gS fd ^^vkuqoaf'kd iz;ksx'kkyk** esa ,slk LFkku Hkh vkrk gS tgkW fd vYVªklkm.M e'khu] besftax e'khu] Ldsuj vFkok vU; dksbZ midj.k tks fd Hkzw.k dh fyax tkWp djus esa l{ke gS vFkok fdlh vU; LFkku ij ys tkus esa lqxe e'khu@midj.k tks fd xHkZLFk f'k'kq dh fyax tkWp djus esa l{ke gSA ;g tkWp izlo iwoZ dHkh Hkh gks ldrh gSA

vkuqoaf'kd fDyfud & vkuqoaf'kd fDyfud & vkuqoaf'kd fDyfud & vkuqoaf'kd fDyfud &

◊ ,d fDyfud

◊ laLFkku ◊ vLirky

◊ uflZax gkse ◊ vU; LFkku

ftldks fd fdlh Hkh uke ls tkuk tk, tks fd xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku izfdz;k dks lapkfyr dj jgs gSA 1994 ds bl vf/kfu;e esa ,d la'kks/ku ds tfj;s ,d Li"Vhdj.k tksMk x;k tks ,d ^^okgu** dh fLFkfr Li"V djus ds fy, FkkA ;g la'kks/ku dgrk gS fd ,d fDyfud ds vUrxZr ,d okgu Hkh vkrk gSA tgkW fd vYVªklkm.M e'khu] besftax e'khu] Ldsuj vU; dksbZ midj.k tks fd xHkZLFk f'k'kq dh fyax tkWp esa l{ke gS vFkok fdlh vU; LFkku ij ys tkus esa lqxe e'khu@midj.k j[krk gS tks fd xHkZLFk f'k'kq dh xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ fyax tkWp djus esa l{ke gSA mDr okgu ds laca/k es dqN egRoiwoZ rF; fuEu izdkj gS %&

1- okgu dk {ks= ogha gksxk tks fd iathdj.k iznkrk leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dk {ks=kf/kdkj gSA og okgu ml {ks= ls ckgj ugha tk ldrkA

2- xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ fyax tkWp esa l{ke rduhd@vYVªk lkm.M e'khu bR;kfn ds fy, iathdj.k ml okgu dks iznku fd;k tkrk gS ftlesa fd og rduhd@vYVªk lkm.M e'khu LFkkfir dh tkrh gSA bl okgu ls xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ fyax tkWp esa l{ke rduhd@vYVªk lkm.M e'khu bR;kfn dks okgu ls dgha vkSj LFkkukUrfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrk vxj ,slk fd;k tkrk gS rks bldh lwpuk fu;ekuqlkj leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks nsuh gksxhA

3- leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk okgu ds fy, iathdj.k iznku djrs le; iathdj.k izek.k&i= ij ml okgu dk jftLVsª'ku uEcj vko';d :i ls mYysf[kr fd;k tkosA

la'kksf/kr fu;eksa ds rgr ;g Li"V dj fn;k x;k gS fd izR;sd vkuqoaf'kdh ijke'kZ dsUnz@iz;ksx'kkyk@fDyfud esa ,d vYVªklkm.M lsUVj@besftax lsUVj@uflZax gkse@ vLirky@laLFkku vU; leLr Hkh 'kkfey gSA ftldks fdlh uke ls tkuk tk, tgkW fd izlo iwoZ f'k'kq dh fyax tkWp ls lacaf/kr dksbZ e'khu@midj.k mi;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gS ;k dksbZ rduhd ¼izfdz;k o ijh{k.k½ lapkfyr dh tk jgh gSA

- 10 –

iathdj.kiathdj.kiathdj.kiathdj.k

1- izR;sd iathdj.k izkFkZuk i= fn;k tkosxkA

◊ ftys ds ftyk dysDVj ,oa ftyk leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks

◊ mi eq[; fpfdRlk ,oa LokLF; vf/kdkjh ¼i0d0½ ,oa mi[k.M Lrjh; leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks

(ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk mi[k.M Lrj ij leqfpr izkf/kdkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr funsZ'kksa dk eq[; mnns'; ;g Fkk fd mi[k.M Lrj ij vf/kfu;e dh izHkkoh fdz;kfUofr dh tk ldsA ftlesa fd iathdj.k] fujh{k.k] fuyEcu] fujLrhdj.k] bR;knh vkrs gS ,oa jkT; leqfpr izkf/kdkjh ,oa ftyk leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk iathdj.k ds vfrfjDr leLr lapkyu ,oa funsZ'ku laca/kh nkf;Roksa dk fuoZgu

fd;k tkos )

2- izR;sd iathdj.k izkFkZuk i= ^^ izk:i ,** esa nks izfr;ksa esa fn;k tk,xkA

3- izR;sd iathdj.k izkFkZuk i= ds lkFk fuEu 'kiFk&i= gksaxs &

4- ,d 'kiFk i= ¼v.MjVsfdax½ fd laLFkku tks fd xHkZLFk f'k'kq dh fyax tkWp djus esa l{ke rduhd@midj.k j[krk gSA xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ fyax tkWp ds fy, fdlh Hkh izdkj ds ijh{k.k ,oa rduhd dks mi;ksx esa ugha yk,xkA tc rd fd ,slk djuk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 4¼2½ o 4¼3½ ds rgr uk vkrs gksA

5- ,d 'kiFk i= ¼v.MjVsfdax½ fd laLFkku tks fd xHkZLFk f'k'kq dh fyax tkWp ls lacaf/kr dksbZ Hkh rduhd@midj.k j[krk gSA }kjk bl uksfVl fd ^^ fyax tkWp dkuwuh vijk/k gS@ Hkzw.k dk fyax ijh{k.k dkuwuu vijk/k gS** dh psrkouh vaxzsth ,oa LFkkuh; Hkk"kk esa fy[ks nks cksMksZ dk vius laLFkku ds Li"V :i ls n`'; LFkku ij izn'kZu fd;k tk,xkA ¼ igyk uksfVl cksMZ Lokxr d{k esa nwljk ml d{k esa tgkW izlo iwoZ funku rduhd dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ;k tgkW vYVªklkm.M e'khu dks yxk;k x;k gSA½

¼vkdkj 2QqV X 1-50QqV½

6- laLFkku iw.kZ :i ls Hkjs gq;s izkFkZuk i= ¼izk:i ,½ dks leLr okafNr nLrkostska ds lkFk leqfpr izkf/kdkjh ds dk;kZy; esa leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks ;k muds }kjk vf/kd̀r fdlh O;fDr dks tek djk,xk lkFk gh izkIrh jlhn izkIr djsxk ftl ij izkIrh dh fnukad vafdr gksxhA vFkok leqfpr izkf/kdkjh ;k vU; vf/kd`r O;fDr }kjk izkIr iathdj.k izkFkZuk i= dh izkfIr jlhn mlh fnu ;k fQj vxys fnu Mkd }kjk laLFkku dks izsf"kr dh tkosxhA

7- izR;sd iathdj.k izkFkZuk i= ds lkFk vf/kfu;e ds izko/kku /kkjk 5¼1½ ds vuqlkj Qhl Hkh ns; gksxh ¼vxj leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk izkFkZuk i= dks [kkfjt dj fn;k tkrk gS rks laLFkku }kjk 90 fnu ds vUnj nqckjk izkFkZuk i= is'k fd;s tkus dh fLFkfr esa ;g Qhl nqckjk ns; ugha gksxh½

8- izkFkZuk i= 'kqYd ns; gksxk & fMek.M Mªk¶V ds tfj;s & leqfpr izkf/kdkjh ds uke ns; gksxk

9- iathdj.k ls izkIr leLr iSls dks leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk vius vf/kdkfjd inuke ls [kksys x;s cSad [kkrs esa tek djk;k tk,sxkA

10- iathdj.k ls izkIr leLr jkf'k dks leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk ihlhih,uMhVh ,DV 1994 dh fdz;kfUofr ,oa fyax p;u ds fo:) lekt esa tkx:drk ykus gsrq [kpZ fd;k tkosxkA

11- iathdj.k gsrq izkIr jkf'k izkFkhZ dks okfil ugha dh tk;sxhA

- 11 –

iathdj.k dh izfdz;kiathdj.k dh izfdz;kiathdj.k dh izfdz;kiathdj.k dh izfdz;k

◊ leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk izkIr leLr izkFkZuk i=ksa esa ls mu izkFkZuk i=ksa dh NVuha dh tkosxh tks fd vf/kfu;e ds rgr okafNr ;ksX;rkvksa dks iwjh djrs gSaA

◊ leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk laLFkku dk fujh{k.k fd;k tkosxkA ◊ leqfpr izkf/kdkjh lger gks fd leLr okafNr ;ksX;rkvksa dks iwjh djrk gS rks og ml izkFkZuk i= dks

lykgdkj lfefr ds le{k j[ksxkA ftlds mij lykgdkj lfefr }kjk fopkj foe'kZ dj viuh jk; nh tk;sxhA

◊ lykgdkj lfefr dh jk; dks /;ku esa j[krs gq;s leqfpr izkf/kdkjh vkosnd dk iathdj.k izek.k i= tkjh djsxkA

◊ iath;u izek.k i= ihlhih,uMhVh ,DV 1994 ds izk:i ch esa nks izfr;ksa esa fn;k tk,xkA leqfpr izkf/kdkjh iathdj.k izek.k i= ls lacaf/kr lwpuk izkFkZuk i= izkfIr ds 90 fnol ds vUnj vkosnd dks

nsuh gksxhA [fu;e 6¼5½]

◊ iathdj.k izek.k i= dk izn'kZu ml vkuqoaf'kdh ijke'kZ dsUnz ij@iz;ksx'kkyk@Dyhfud@ vLirky@tgkW ds fy, iathdj.k fn;k x;k gS esa ,slh txg ij tgkW lcdksa Li"V :i ls fn[k lds ij gksxkA

◊ iathdj.k izek.k i= gLrkUrj.kh; ugha gSA ◊ vxj fdlh vkuqoaf'kdh ijke'kZ dsUnz@iz;ksx'kkyk@fDyfud vkfn dk ekfydkuk gd@izca/ku bR;kfn

ds cnyus ;k fQj dk;Z djus ij jksd yxkus dh fLFkfr esa laLFkku }kjk iathdj.k dh nksuksa dkWih leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks lefiZr djuh gksxhA

◊ izzR;sd ekfyd@izcU/kd }kjk vU; izR;sd vkuqoaf'kdh ijke'kZ dsUnz@iz;ksx'kkyk@Dyhfud ds fy, ,d u;s iathdj.k gsrq izkFkZuk i= is'k djuk gksxkA

◊ leLr vkuqoaf'kdh ijke'kZ dsUnz@iz;ksx'kkyk@fDyfud ftls fd ihlhih,uMhVh ,DV 1994 ds rgr iathd̀r fd;k tk jgk gS }kjk ,d 'kiFk i= bl vk'k; dk nsuk gksxk fd os vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 4¼2½ o 4¼3½ dks NksMdj fdlh Hkh izdkj ls xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ;k fyax tkWp djus esa l{ke rduhd ds mi;skx esa 'kkfey ugha gksxkA

◊ vxj iathdj.k izek.k i= iwoZ esa tkjh fd;k tk pqdk gS rks laLFkku ds fy;s ;g t:jh gksxk fd ckn esa vkus okyh e'khuksa ds ckjs esa lwpuk lacaf/kr leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks nsus ds ckn e'khuksa dh la[;k lfgr fooj.k ,d dkxt ij iathdj.k izek.k i= ds lkFk izn'kZu ¼Display½ fd;k tkosA blds vykok bl fooj.k esa iksVsZcy vYVªklkm.M lksuksxzkQh e'khuksa ds ckjs esa Hkh mYysf[kr fd;k tk,xkA

iathdj.k izkFkZuk i= dks ukeatwj djukiathdj.k izkFkZuk i= dks ukeatwj djukiathdj.k izkFkZuk i= dks ukeatwj djukiathdj.k izkFkZuk i= dks ukeatwj djuk

◊ leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dh tkWp ,oa lykgdkj lfefr dh jk; esa vkosnd vkuqoaf'kd ijke'kZ dsUnz@iz;ksx'kkyk@fDyfud bR;kfn ftls fd ihlhih,uMhVh ,DV 1994 ds rgr iathd̀r fd;k tk jgk gS U;wure ;ksXrk, ugha j[krk gS rks izkFkZuk i= ukeatwj dj fn;k tk,xkA

◊ leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk izkFkZuk i= izkfIr ds 90 fnol ds vUnj vkosnd dks fu/kkZfjr izk:i lh esa mu

dkj.kksa dks crkrs gq, ftuds dkj.k vkosnu i= ukeatwj fd;k x;k gS lwfpr djuk gksxkA[fu;e 6¼5½]

- 12 –

iathdj.k dk fujLr@fuyfEcr fd;k tkukiathdj.k dk fujLr@fuyfEcr fd;k tkukiathdj.k dk fujLr@fuyfEcr fd;k tkukiathdj.k dk fujLr@fuyfEcr fd;k tkuk

◊ leqfpr izkf/kdkjh Lo;a ;k izkIr f'kdk;r ij fdlh Hkh le; ihlhih,uMhVh ,DV 1994 ds v/khu vkus

okys laLFkku dks ^^ dkj.k crkvksa uksfVl** tkjh dj ldrk gS fd vkids laLFkku }kjk xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds izko/kkuksa dk mYya?ku fd;k

tk jgk gS rks D;ksa u vkids laLFkku dk iathdj.k fujLr o fuyfEcr dj fn;k tk,A {/kkjk 20¼1½}]

◊ mDr laLFkku dks Lo;a dh izfrj{kk esa tokc nsus ds fy, ;qfDr;qDr le; fn;k tk,xk vkSj tokc vkus ds ckn mls lykgdkj lfefr ds le{k j[kk tk,xk] lykgdkj lfefr dh jk; vkus ds ckn leqfpr

izkf/kdkjh vkjksiksa dh xEHkhjrk dks ns[krs gq, iathdj.k dks fujLr ;k fuyfEcr dj ldrk gS {/kkjk

20¼2½}]

◊ viokn Lo:i dqN ekeyks esa@vfr xaHkhj vkjksiksa ds pyrs tufgr esa leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk fcuk

dksbZ dkj.k crkvska uksfVl tkjh fd;s iathdj.k dks fujLr@fuyfEcr fd;k tk ldrk gS {/kkjk

20¼3½}] leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk mu dkj.kksa dks fyf[kr esa laLFkku dks iznÙk fd;k tk,xkA

iathdj.k izek.k i= dk uohuhdj.kiathdj.k izek.k i= dk uohuhdj.kiathdj.k izek.k i= dk uohuhdj.kiathdj.k izek.k i= dk uohuhdj.k

◊ izR;sd iathdj.k izek.k i= tkjh gksus dh rkjh[k ls vkxkeh 5 lky rd ds fy, oS/k gksxkA ◊ iathdj.k izek.k i= dh vof/k lekIr gksus dh rkjh[k ls iwoZ ds 30 fnu esa dHkh Hkh uohuhdj.k

izkFkZuk i= leqfpr izkf/kdkjh ds le{k is'k fd;k tk,xkA ◊ uohuhdj.k izkFkZuk i= izk:i , esa nks izfr;ksa esa leqfpr izkf/kdkjh ds le{k is'k fd;k tk,xk rFkk

leqfpr izkf/kdkjh ;k vU; vf/kd`r O;fDr }kjk izkIr uohuhdj.k izkFkZuk i= dh izkfIr jlhn mlh fnu ;k fQj vxys fnu Mkd }kjk izsf"kr dh tkosxhA

◊ uohuhdj.k izkFkZuk i= ds lkFk laLFkku }kjk fu;e 5¼1½ esa fn;s x;s iathdj.k 'kqYd dk vk/kk 'kqYd ns; gksxkA

◊ uohuhdj.k izkFkZuk i= dh izkfIr ds ckn leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk tkWp ftlesa Lo;a dk fujh{k.k Hkh 'kkfey gS fd;k tk,xk vkSj vxj dksbZ deha ikbZ tkrh gS rks mudh dehiwrhZ tjh;s uksfVl vkosnd ls djk,xkA

◊ blds ckn lykgdkj lfefr dh cSBd esa j[kk tk,xk fd uohuhdj.k leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k tk,xk vFkok ughaA

◊ uohuhd̀r iathdj.k izek.k i= Hkh 5 lky ds fy, fn;k tk,xk vkSj uohuhd̀r iath;u izek.k i= tkjh gksus ij iwoZ esa tkjh iath;u izek.k i= dh nksukas izfr;kaW leqfpr izkf/kdkjh ds le{k lefiZr dj nh tk,xhaA

◊ vxj fdlh leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk uohuhdj.k izkFkZuk i= is'k fd;s tkus dh rkjh[k ls 90 fnu ds vUnj uohuhdj.k ugha fd;k tkrk gS rks iwoZ esa tkjh iathdj.k izek.k i= gh uohuhd̀r izek.k i= ds :i esa ekU; gksxkA blds fy, vkosnd laLFkku dks leqfpr izkf/kdkjh ds ;gkWa uohuhdj.k gsrq is'k izkFkZuk i= dh izkfIr jlhn dks fujh{k.k ds le; leqfpr izkf/kdkjh@vf/kd̀r vf/kdkjh dks fn[kkuk gksxkA

◊ uohuhdj.k izek.k i= dk dzekad iwoZ esa tkjh iathdj.k dzekad gh gksxkA

- 13 –

uohuhdj.k izkFkZuk i= dk ukeatwj fd;k tkukuohuhdj.k izkFkZuk i= dk ukeatwj fd;k tkukuohuhdj.k izkFkZuk i= dk ukeatwj fd;k tkukuohuhdj.k izkFkZuk i= dk ukeatwj fd;k tkuk

◊ vxj O;kid fujh{k.k] tkWp] lykgdkj lfefr dh lykg] rFkk vkosnd dks i;kZIr le; nsus ds ckn leqfpr izkf/kdkjh lger ugha gS rks og ml izkFkZuk i= dks ukeatwj dj ldrk gSA

◊ bl izdkj ukeatwj fd;s tkus dh lwpuk leqfpr izkf/kdkjh 90 fnu ds vUnj QkeZ lh ds :i esa ldkj.k vkosnd dks lwfpr djsxkA

◊ bl izdkj ukeatwj fd;s tkus ds ckn lacaf/kr laLFkku }kjk iwoZ esa tkjh iath;u izek.k i= dks leqfpr izkf/kdkjh ds le{k lefiZr dj fn;k tkosxkA

vihyvihyvihyvihy (Appeal) /kkjk 21 ,oa fu;e 19]/kkjk 21 ,oa fu;e 19]/kkjk 21 ,oa fu;e 19]/kkjk 21 ,oa fu;e 19]

◊ xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds v/khu leLr laLFkku 30 fnu ds vUnj fujLrhdj.k@fuyEcu ds vkns'k dh vihy dj ldrk gS

◊ ;fn vkns'k jkT; leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk fn;k x;k gS rks vihy jkT; ljdkj dks dh tkosaxhA ◊ ;fn vkns'k ftyk leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk fn;k x;k gSa rks vihy jkT; leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks dh

tkosxhA ◊ ;fn vkns'k mi[k.M leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk fn;k x;k gSa rks vihy ftyk leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks dh

tkosxhA ◊ izR;sd vihy dk fuLrkj.k vihy izkFkZuk i= izkfIr ds 60 fnol ds vanj fd;k tkosxkA

izfr"ks?k izfr"ks?k izfr"ks?k izfr"ks?k (prohibition)

xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ Hkzw.k dh fyax tkWp@fu/kkZj.k dks izfr"ksf?kr djrk gSA ,oa fyax tkWp ,oa dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k ls lacaf/kr fdlh Hkh izdkj ds foKkiu ds fy, Hkh nf.Mr djrk gSA

LFkkuksa ij %& LFkkuksa ij %& LFkkuksa ij %& LFkkuksa ij %&

◊ xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,ao izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 dh /kkjk 18 ¼1½ ds vuqlkj leqfpr izkf/kdkjh ls mi;qDr iathdj.k izkIr fd, fcuk dksbZ Hkh laLFkku fdlh Hkh izdkj ls izlo iwoZ funku rduhd dk lapkyu] lg;ksx bR;knh ugha djsxkA

◊ leLr iathd̀r laLFkkuksa }kjk vius laLFkku esa iathdj.k izek.k i= dk izn'kZu fd;k tk,xkA ◊ vf/kfu;e ds rgr iathd̀r laLFkkuksa }kjk vf/kfu;e ds rgr ;ksX;rk,sa u j[kus okys O;fDr dh lsok,W]

ugha yh tk;sxhA ◊ xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds rgr iathd̀r

leLr laLFkkvksa }kjk ^^ fyax tkWp dkuwuh vijk/k gS@ Hkzw.k dk fyax ijh{k.k dkuwuu vijk/k gS** dh psrkouh vaxzsth ,oa LFkkuh; Hkk"kk esa fy[ks nks uksfVl cksMksZ dk vius laLFkku ds Li"V :i ls n`'; LFkku ij izn'kZu fd;k tk,xkA igyk uksfVl cksMZ Lokxr d{k esa nwljk ml d{k esa tgkW xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ;k tgkW vYVªklkm.M e'khu dks yxk;k

x;k gSA ¼vkdkj 2 QqV X 1-5 QqV½

- 14 –

O;fDr;kas ij %&O;fDr;kas ij %&O;fDr;kas ij %&O;fDr;kas ij %&

◊ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr fcuk leqfpr izkf/kdkjh ls iathdj.k izkIr fd;s vkuqoaf'kdh ijke'kZ dsUnz@vkuqoaf'kdh

iz;ksx'kkyk@vkuqoaf'kdh fDyfud@vYVªklkm.M fDyfud ;k vU; dksbZ ,slh rduhd ftlls fd izlo iwoZ Hkzw.k dh fyax tkWp dh tk ldrh gS ugha j[ksxkA

◊ vf/kfu;e ds rgr ;ksX;rk/kkjh dksbZ O;fDr fdlh ,sls LFkku tks fd vf/kfu;e ds rgr iathd`r ugha gS ij izlo iwoZ funku rduhd dk lapkyu ugha djsxk u gh lg;ksx djsxkA

◊ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds izHkkoh gksus ds ckn fdlh Hkh viathd̀r laLFkku esa viuh lsok,W ugha nsxkA

◊ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ftlesa fd xHkZorh efgyk ds fj'rsnkj ,oa ifr Hkh vkrs gS vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 4 ¼2½ o 4 ¼3½ dks NksMdj vU; fdlh ifjfLFkrh esa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ds nq:i;ksx ckcr lacaf/kr laLFkku ij ncko ugha MkysxkA

◊ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr fyax tkWp ds fy, izlo iwoZ funku rduhd dk mi;ksx u djsxk u djus nsxkA ◊ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ftlesa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd dk lapkyd Hkh gS fdlh Hkh izdkj ls Hkzw.k dh fyax

ls lacaf/kr b'kkjs] 'kCn] bR;knh ds tjh;s xHkorhZ efgyk] mlds ifr ;k fj'rsnkj dks Hkzw.k dh fyax ds laca/k esa lwfpr ugha djsxkA

◊ xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds fu;e 18 ds rgr iathd̀r laLFkkvksa esa dke djus okys yksxks ds fy, ,d vkpj.k lafgrk dk Hkh izko/kku gSA

◊ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ;k laLFkku tks fd xHkZLFk f'k'kq dh fyax tkWp esa l{ke rduhd dks j[krk gSA fdlh Hkh ek/;e ls ftlesa bySDVªksfud o fizUV nksuks ek/;e vkrs gS xHkZLFk f'k'kq dh fyax tkWp ls lacaf/kr foKkiu dks fdlh Hkh LFkku ij u tkjh djsxk] u forfjr djsxk] u izpkfjr djsxkA foKkiu ds vUrxZr lHkh izdkj ds uksfVl] ldwZyj] LVhxj] doj bR;kfn vkrs gSA

◊ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr xHkZLFk f'k'kq dh fyax tkWp djus esa l{ke vYVªklkm.M e'khu] besftax e'khu ,oa vU; leLr midj.k leqfpr izkf/kdkjh ls iathd̀r laLFkku ds vykok vU; fdlh dks u cspsxk] u forfjr djsxk] u fdjk;s ij nsxk] u vkiwfrZ djsxk vkSj uk gh fdlh vU; O;fDr dks ,slk djus gsrq vf/kd̀r djsxkA

◊ ^^O;fDr** 'kCn ds vUrxZr vYVªklkm.M e'khu] besftax e'khu ;k vU; midj.k tks fd xHkZLFk f'k'kq dh fyax tkWp dj ldrs gaS esa l{ke dksbZ Hkh midj.k dk fuekZrk vk;krd] vkiwfrZdrkZ] fodszrk bR;knh vkrs gaSA

fodz; ds laca/k esafodz; ds laca/k esafodz; ds laca/k esafodz; ds laca/k esa

◊ xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds fu;e 3 , ¼2½ ds vuqlkj xHkZLFk f'k'kq dh fyax tkWp esa l{ke rduhd@midj.k@e'khu vkfn ds fodzsrk@fuekZrk@ vkiwfrZdrkZ dh ;g ftEesnkjh gS fd bl izdkj dh rduhd@midj.k@e'khu fodz; ds laca/k esa leLr tkudkjh dsUnz ljdkj o lacaf/kr jkT; leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks izR;sd rhu ekg esa HkstsxkA

◊ ,d 'kiFk i= ml iathd`r laLFkku ls bl vk'k; dk ysuk gksxk fd og dHkh Hkh bu midj.kksa dk bLrseky xHkZLFk f'k'kq dh fyax tkWp ds laca/k esa ugha djsxk

◊ leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk fn;k x;k iathdj.k izek.k i= dh ,d QksVks izfr vko';d :i ls ysA

- 15 –

fu/kkZj.k ,oa fu;eu fu/kkZj.k ,oa fu;eu fu/kkZj.k ,oa fu;eu fu/kkZj.k ,oa fu;eu (Prescriptions and regulations)

;g vf/kfu;e fu"ks/kdkjh ,oa fu;ked nksuks izdkj dk gS D;ksafd ;g vf/kfu;e fyax tkWp dks fu"ksf/kr djrk gS vkSj rduhd dks fu;fU=r (Regulate) djrk gS ;g vf/kfu;e izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ds mi;ksx dh Lohd̀fr dqN ifjLFkfr;ksa esa gh iznku djrk gSA izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ds mi;ksx dh Lohd̀fr fuEu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa nh tk ldrh gS ftlds dkj.k fyf[kr esa

j[kus gksaxs {/kkjk ¼4 ¼2½} %&

1- xq.klw=h; vlkekU;rkA 2- vkuqoaf’kd mikip;h fodkjA 3- gheksXyksfcuksiSFkhA 4- fyax laca/kh fodkjA 5- tUetkr fo"kerkA

izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ds iz;ksx dh Lohd`fr fuEu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;ksX;rk/kkjh fpfdRld ds lger gksus ij

gh nh tk ldrh gSA ,sls dkj.k fyf[kr esa fpfdRld }kjk fn;s tk;saxsA {/kkjk 4¼3½}

◊ xHkZofr efgyk dh mez 35 o"kZ ls mij gSA

◊ xHkZofr efgyk ds nks ;k vf/kd lgt@Lor% xHkZikr ;k xHkZLFk Hkzw.k gkuh gks pqdh gSA ◊ xHkZofr efgyk vkS"k/kh@fofdj.k@jlk;uks ds ladze.k tSls fdlh laHkkfor VSjkVkstSfud ek/;e ds

lEidZ esa vkbZ gSA

◊ xHkZofr efgyk ;k mlds ifr ds ifjokj esa ekufld eanu ;k 'kkjhfjd dqjpuk tSlh fdlh LiSfLVflVh ;k vU; dksbZ vkuqoaf'kd chekjh dk bfrgkl jgk gksA

◊ vU; dksbZ 'krZ tks cksMZ }kjk fofgr dh tkosA

tks fpfdRld izlo iwoZ funku rduhd dk mi;ksx dj jgk gS lacaf/kr leLr fjdkMZ j[ksxkA

la’kksf/kr vf/kfu;e ds rgr ,d O;fDr ¼fpfdRld½ tks fd xHkZorh efgyk dh lksuksxzkQh dj jgk gS dkuwu dkuwu dkuwu dkuwu }kjk izLrkfor leLr fjdkMZ j[ksxk vkSj vxj bles dksbZ vfu;ferrk ;k deh ikbZ tkrh g}kjk izLrkfor leLr fjdkMZ j[ksxk vkSj vxj bles dksbZ vfu;ferrk ;k deh ikbZ tkrh g}kjk izLrkfor leLr fjdkMZ j[ksxk vkSj vxj bles dksbZ vfu;ferrk ;k deh ikbZ tkrh g}kjk izLrkfor leLr fjdkMZ j[ksxk vkSj vxj bles dksbZ vfu;ferrk ;k deh ikbZ tkrh gS rks /kkjk 5 o /kkjk S rks /kkjk 5 o /kkjk S rks /kkjk 5 o /kkjk S rks /kkjk 5 o /kkjk 6 dk mYya/ku ekuk tk,sxk6 dk mYya/ku ekuk tk,sxk6 dk mYya/ku ekuk tk,sxk6 dk mYya/ku ekuk tk,sxk tc rd fd ml O;fDr ¼fpfdRld½ }kjk fo:) lkfcr u dj fn;k tk, ftlus lksuksxzkQh dh gSA izlo iwoZ funku rduhd@VSLV@izfdz;k ftuesa fd ,fEu;kslsUVsfll] dksfjvksfud foyh ok;ksIlh (Chorionic

Velli Biopsy) ] QhVksLdksih (Foetoscopy) , QhVy fLdu ;k vksjxu ok;ksIlh (Foetel Skin Biopsy) ;k

dksjfM;kslsUVfll bR;knh vkdzked ¼Invasive½ rduhd vkrh gaS dk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS tcfd %&

◊ bl efgyk dh lgefr izk:i th (Form G) esa yss yh xbZ gSA ;g izk:i ml Hkk"kk esa gksxk ftlesa fd og efgyk i<+@le> ldsA

◊ bl lgefr i= dh ,d izfr ml xHkZorh efgyk dks iznku dh tk,xhA ◊ bl rduhd ds mi;ksx ls lacaf/kr leLr izHkkoksa dks ml xHkZorh efgyk dks le>k;k o crk;k

tk,xkA ◊ lgefr i= dks ysdj la’kksf/kr vf/kfu;e] 2003 ds }kjk vkdzked ¼Invasive½ o vkukdzked

¼Non-Invasive½ rduhd esa lgefr i= ds chp vUrj fd;k x;k gSA lgefr i= th (Form G)

dsoy vkdzked rduhd ds mi;ksx dh fLFkfr esa gh fy;k tk,xk vkukdzked rduhd ds mi;ksx dh fLFkfr esa ftlesa fd vYVªklkm.M rduhd vkrh gSA izk:i ,Q (Form F) ij fpfdRld }kjk ,d

- 16 –

?kks"k.kk i= fn;k tk;sxk fd mlds }kjk xHkZLFk f’k’kq ds fyax dk [kqyklk ugha fd;k x;k gS vkSj xHkZorh efgyk bl vk’k; dk ?kks"k.kk i= nsxh fd og xHkZLFk f’k’kq dh fyax ugha tkuuk pkgrh gSA

dEiuh;ksa }kjk vijk/kdEiuh;ksa }kjk vijk/kdEiuh;ksa }kjk vijk/kdEiuh;ksa }kjk vijk/k

,d dEiuh ftleas vkrs gaSA ◊ O;kolkf;d fudk;A ◊ ,d QeZ lg;ksxh ;k futh :i easA

,d dEiuh }kjk fd;s x;s vijk/k dh n’kk eas ftEesnkj gksxk & ◊ izR;sd O;fDr tks izHkkjh gSA ◊ izR;sd O;fDr tks vijk/k ds fd;s tkus ds le; dEiuh dh leLr O;kolkf;d xfrfof/k;kas ds fy,

ftEesnkj gSA

vijk/kvijk/kvijk/kvijk/k

xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds vUrxZr dk;Z vFkok yksi tks n.Muh; cuk;k x;k gS blds rgr izR;sd vijk/k laKs;] vtekurh; rFkk v'keuh; gSA

laKs;& laKs;& laKs;& laKs;& vijk/k gksus dh fLFkfr esa iqfyl fcuk okj.V fxj¶rkj dj ldrh gSA vtekurh;vtekurh;vtekurh;vtekurh;&ihlhih,uMhVh ,DV 1994 ds v/khu vijk/k dh fLFkfr esa iqfyl tekur ij vfHk;qDr dks ugha

NksM ldrhA v’keuh;v’keuh;v’keuh;v’keuh;& bl vf/kfu;e ds rgr eqdnesa ds nkSuksa i{kdkj eqdnesa dks vkilh lqyg dj vfHk;kstu ds fy,

euk ugha dj ldrs gSA

n.M n.M n.M n.M (Penalties)

¼v½ O;fDr }kjk vijk/k % vxj dksbZ O;fDr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 22 ¼1½ o 22 ¼2½ tks fd foKkiu ls lacaf/kr gS dk mYya?ku djrk gS rks vijk/kh lkfcr gksus ij nf.Mr fd;k tkosxkA dkjkokl & 3 lky rd vFkok

tqekZuk & 10000 ¼nl gtkj :i;s rd½ vFkok nksuks {/kkjk 22¼3½}

¼c½ vxj dksbZ O;fDr fyax tkWp ds mn~ns’; ls fdlh xHkZorh efgyk dks Hkstrk gS ;k fyax tkWp djus gsrq fdlh laLFkku@O;fDr ij ncko Mkyrk gS vijk/kh lkfcr gksus ij fuEukuqlkj nf.Mr fd;k tk,xk

igyh ckj esa vijk/kh lkfcr gksus ijigyh ckj esa vijk/kh lkfcr gksus ijigyh ckj esa vijk/kh lkfcr gksus ijigyh ckj esa vijk/kh lkfcr gksus ij dkjkokl & 3 lky rd vFkok

tqekZuk & 50000 ¼ipkl gtkj :i;s rd½ vFkok nksuks {/kkjk 23¼3½}

nwljh ckj esa vijk/kh lkfcr gksus ij nwljh ckj esa vijk/kh lkfcr gksus ij nwljh ckj esa vijk/kh lkfcr gksus ij nwljh ckj esa vijk/kh lkfcr gksus ij dkjkokl & 5 lky rd vFkok

tqekZuk & 100000 ¼,d yk[k :i;s rd½ vFkok nksuks {/kkjk 23¼3½}

¼l½ bl rduhd dk nq:i;ksx dj fyax tkWp djus okys fpfdRld dks vijk/kh lkfcr gksus ij igyh ckj esa vijk/kh lkfcr gksus ijigyh ckj esa vijk/kh lkfcr gksus ijigyh ckj esa vijk/kh lkfcr gksus ijigyh ckj esa vijk/kh lkfcr gksus ij dkjkokl & 3 lky rd vFkok

tqekZuk & 10000 ¼nl gtkj :i;s rd½ vFkok nksuks {/kkjk 23¼1½}

nwljh ckj esa vijk/kh lkfcr gksus ij nwljh ckj esa vijk/kh lkfcr gksus ij nwljh ckj esa vijk/kh lkfcr gksus ij nwljh ckj esa vijk/kh lkfcr gksus ij dkjkokl & 5 lky rd vFkok

tqekZuk & 50000 ¼ipkl gtkj :i;s rd½ vFkok nksuks {/kkjk 23¼1½}

- 17 –

,d iathd̀r fpfdRlk O;olk;h dh fLFkfr esa leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk mldk uke lacaf/kr fpfdRlk ifj"kn ¼Medical Council½ dks mi;qDr dk;Zokgh gsrq Hkstk tk,xkA ftlesa fd

◊ eqdnesa ds fuLrkj.k rd fpfdRld ds iathdj.k fuyEcu gsrq vxj ekuuh; U;k;ky; esa vkjksi r; dj fn;s x;s gks A

◊ U;k;ky; }kjk nks"kh fl) dj ltk fn;s tku dh fLFkfr esa fpfdRld dk uke iathdj.k jftLVj ls uke gVk;s tkus gsrq

◊ izFke vijk/k ij 5 lky rd ◊ nwljh ckj esa LFkkbZ :i ls A

,d xHkZofr efgyk tks fd vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 4¼2½ o 4¼3½ esa mYysf[kr dkj.kksa ds vykok vU; fdlh dkj.k ls izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ds nq:i;ksx ds fy, xbZ gS U;k;ky; }kjk ;g ekuk tkosxk fd xHkZorh efgyk ij ,slk djus ds fy, ifr ;k fj’rsnkj }kjk ncko Mkyk x;k gSA tc rd fd ;g fl) uk gks tk,s fd og xHkZorh efgyk Lo;a dh bPNk ls xbZ FkhA ,sls esa ml xHkZorh efgyk ds ifr ;k fj’rsnkj %&

◊ vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 24 ds rgr nq"izsj.k ds nks"kh gksaxsA ◊ tks fd vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 23¼3½ ds rgr n.Muh; gSA

vxj dksbZ O;fDr xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 o fu;e dk mYya?ku djrk gS ftlds n.M ds fy, vf/kfu;e esa dgh dksbZ izko/kku ugha gSA nf.Mr fd;k tkosxkA ¼/kkjk 25½

◊ dkjkokl & 3 ekg rd ◊ tqekZuk & 1000 rd ◊ ;k nksuks ◊ nwljh ckj vijk/k lkfcr gksus ij igyh ltk ds ckn ls nwljh ltk lquk;s tkus ds fnu rd

500@& :i;s izfr fnu ds fglkc ds nf.Mr fd;k tk,xkA

U;k;ky; eas ifjoknU;k;ky; eas ifjoknU;k;ky; eas ifjoknU;k;ky; eas ifjokn U;k;ky; esa ifjokn ds lkFk vko’;d nLrkost %&

◊ bLrxklk@ifjokn ¼Complaint½ ◊ xokgks dh lwph ftles Lo;a ds lkFk ryk'kh ,oa tCrh ds le; xokg] cksxl xkzgd bR;knh lHkh

yksxksa ds uke gksaxsA ◊ ryk'kh ,oa tCrh dh dk;Zokgh dh fjiksVZ ftls lkekU;r% iapukek dgk tkrk gS ◊ tCr fd, leLr nLrkostksa dh ,d dkWihA ◊ xokgks ds c;ku ◊ lcls t:jh lacaf/kr laLFkku vkuqoaf'kd ijke'kZ dsUnz] vkuqoaf'kd fDyfud] vkuqoaf'kd iz;ksx'kkyk]

vYVªklkm.M fDyfud bR;knh dk iw.kZ irkA

- 18 –

iiiifjokn dkSu dj ldrk gS fjokn dkSu dj ldrk gS fjokn dkSu dj ldrk gS fjokn dkSu dj ldrk gS \\\\

◊ leqfpr izkf/kdkjh ;k ◊ leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk vf/kd`r dksbZ vf/kdkjh ;k ◊ ,d O;fDr ftlesa dh vijk/k ds laca/k esa leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks 15 fnol dk uksfVl ns fn;k gksA

vxj leqfpr izkf/kdkjh bu 15 fnu esa f’kdk;r dk fuLrkj.k djus esa vlQy jgrk gS rks og O;fDr Lo;a U;k;ky; ds le{k ifjokn is’k dj ldrk gSA

◊ O;fDr ds vUrxZr lkekftd laxBu Hkh vkrs gSA izR;sd tufgr eas dk;Zdjus okyk O;fDr bl xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 dks fdz;kfUofr dj ldrk gS vkSj vf/kfu;e ds mYya?ku gksus dh fLFkfr esa Lo;a ,d odhy ds tjh;s] ;k ,d xSj ljdkjh laxBu ds :i eas ;k ,d lewg ds :i U;k;ky; ds le{k ifjokn is’k dj ldrs gSA ftlesa fd U;k;ky; dks bl rF; ls Hkh voxr djk;k tk,xk fd bl vijk/k ds laca/k esa leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks tfj;s uksfVl 15 fnu esa voxr djk fn;k x;k gS vkSj muds }kjk dksbZ dk;Zokgh u fd;s tkus dh fLFkfr esa tufgr eaS ;g ifjokn is’k dj jgk gwA ,d ckj ifjokn is’k gksus dh fLFkfr esa ekuuh; U;k;ky; }kjk Lo;a ;k ifjoknh dh izkFkZuk ij leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks izdj.k ls lacaf/kr leLr nLrkost is’k djus ckcr~ funsZf’kr fd;k tk,xkA

ifjokn fdl U;k;ky; esa is’k gksxk ifjokn fdl U;k;ky; esa is’k gksxk ifjokn fdl U;k;ky; esa is’k gksxk ifjokn fdl U;k;ky; esa is’k gksxk \\\\

ihlhih,uMhVh ,DV 1994 ds vUrxZr is’k ifjokn dk fopkj.k ml esVªksiksfyVu eftLVªsV ;k U;kf;d eftLVªsV ¼izFke oxZ½ ds }kjk fd;k tk,xkA ftlds lkekU; {ks= vf/kdkj esa vijk/k ?kfVr gqvk gSA

ln~HkkoiwoZd tufgr eas dk;Zln~HkkoiwoZd tufgr eas dk;Zln~HkkoiwoZd tufgr eas dk;Zln~HkkoiwoZd tufgr eas dk;Z jkT; ljdkj] leqfpr izkf/kdkjh ;k buds }kjk izkf/kd`r fdlh vf/kdkjh@O;fDr }kjk vf/kfu;e ds rgr ln~Hkko iwoZd vkSj tufgr eas fd, x;s fdlh dk;Z ds fy, muds f[kykQ dksbZ eqdnek] vfHk;kstu ;k vU; dksbZ dkuwuh dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk ldrh gS ¼ /kkjk 31½

- 19 –

fjdkMZ ¼vfHkys[k½ dk la/kkj.kfjdkMZ ¼vfHkys[k½ dk la/kkj.kfjdkMZ ¼vfHkys[k½ dk la/kkj.kfjdkMZ ¼vfHkys[k½ dk la/kkj.k

xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 dh /kkjk 29 o fu;e 9 xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ds mi;ksx ds laca/k esa j[kh tkus okys vfHkys[k dh O;k[;k izLrqr djrs gSA

vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 4¼3½ ds vuqlkj tks O;fDr ,d xHkZofr efgyk dh lksuksxzkQh dj jgk gS ;k ml xHkZofr efgyk ij fyax tkWp esa l{ke rduhd@midj.k dk iz;ksx dj jgk gS ls lacaf/kr leLr fjdkMZ ¼vfHkys[k½ fu;ekuqlkj fu/kkZfjr izk:i Mh] bZ o ,Q esa j[ksxkA vxj ml O;fDr@laLFkku ds }kjk ,slk fjdkMZ ugh j[kk tkrk gS ;k fjdkMZ v/kwjk o lgh ugha j[kk tkrk gSA rks ;g ekuk tk,xk fd og vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5 o 6 dk mYya?ku dj jgk gSA

izR;sd vkuqoaf'kd ijke'kZ dsUnz] vkuqoaf'kd fDyfud] vkuqoaf'kd iz;ksx'kkyk] vYVªklkm.M fDyfud] besftax lsUVj ;k vU; dksbZ dsUnz tks fd xHkZLFk f'k'kq dh fyax tkWp esa l{ke rduhd@midj.k j[krk gS dks fuEu nLrkostksa dk la/kkj.k vfrvko';d gSA

jftLVj ftlesa iznf'kZr gksxk & ◊ uke vkSj irk ml O;fDr dk ftlesa vkneh vkSj vkSjrs nksuks vkrs gS ftl ij fd izlo iwoZ funku

rduhd ds mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA ◊ mlds cPpksa@ekrk firk dk fooj.kA ◊ fnukad ftldks igyh ckj og O;fDr lykg] ;k rduhd ds mi;ksx dks vk;k FkkA

,sls esa tkuuk vfr vko';d gS fd xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds vuqlkj izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ds laca/k esa vkuqoaf'kd lykg dsUnz dks izk:i Mh vkuqoaf'kd iz;ksx'kkyk dks izk:i bZ rFkk vkuqoaf'kd fDyfud] vYVªklkm.M fDYfud] besftax lsUVj bR;kfn dks izk:i ,Q ds :i esa nLrkost@vfHkys[k j[kus gksxkA vU; izdkj ds fjdkMZ %&

◊ dsl fjdkMZA ◊ lgefr i= izk:Ik th ¼vkdzked rduhd ds iz;ksx dh fLFkfr esa½A ◊ iz;ksx'kkyk fjiksVZA ◊ ekbZdzkLdskfid rLohjsA ◊ lksuksxzkfQd IysV vkSj LykbZMlA ◊ lykg@flQkfj'k ¼Recommendation½ i=A ◊ jSQjy dkMZA

izR;sd vkuqoaf'kdh lykg dsUnz vkuqoaf'kd iz;ksx'kkyk@vkuqoaf'kd fDyfud@vYVªlkm.M fDyfud@ besftax lsUVj ;k xHkZLFk f'k'kq dh fyax tkWp esa l{ke rduhd j[kus okyk izR;sd laLFkku dh ;g dkuwuu ftEesnkjh gS fd gj ekg dh 5 rkjh[k rd foxr ekg dh laLFkku }kjk fd;s x;s VSLV@izfdz;k@lykg@vYVªlkm.M bR;knh ls lacaf/kr leLr fjiksVZ lacaf/kr leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks Hksts ¼fu;e 9¼8½½A xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds rgr iathd̀r leLr laLFkkukas ds fy, ;g t:jh gS fd laLFkku }kjk fd;s x;s leLr VSLV@ijh{k.k izfdz;k] lykg] vYVªlkm.M bR;knh dh rkjh[k ls vkxkeh 2 lky rd bl vfHkys[k ¼fjdkMZ½ dks lqjf{kr j[ksA ¼/kkjk 29 ¼1½ o fu;e 9¼6½½ ml ifjfLFkfr esa tc fd laLFkku }kjk leLr vfHkys[k j[kus esa fdlh dEI;wVj ;k vU; bySDVªksfud midj.k dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS rks laLFkku ds fy, ;g t:jh gSA ml fjdkMZ dh ,d fizUVsM dkWih ml O;fDr ds gLrk{kj djokdj tks fd ml fjdkMZ ds fy, ftEesnkj gS 2 lky ds fy, lqjf{kr j[kh tk,xhA

- 20 –

xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds rgr iathd̀r leLr laLFkku leqfpr izkf/kdkjh ;k mlds }kjk vf/kd̀r fdlh vf/kdkjh laLFkk ds fujh{k.k ds nkSjku miyC/k djkuh gksxhA fu;e 11¼1½ leqfpr izkf/kdkjh ,d LFkkbZ vfHkys[k fu;ekuqlkj izk:i ,p ds :i esa j[ksxk ftlesa fuEu leLr nLrkostkr gksaxsA

◊ iathdj.k izkFkZuk i=A ◊ iathdj.k ds uohuhdj.k dk izkFkZuk i=A ◊ laLFkku }kjk deZpkjh] LFkku] irk ,oa midj.k bR;kfn esa fd;s x;s fdlh Hkh izdkj ds ifjorZu ls lacaf/kr leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks fn, leLr lwpuk i=A

◊ vU;A

ryk'kh ,oa tCrhryk'kh ,oa tCrhryk'kh ,oa tCrhryk'kh ,oa tCrh

ryk'kh fdlh Hkh vkijkf/kd tkWp dk ,d fgLlk gSA tc dHkh Hkh fdlh leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks ;k mlds }kjk vf/kd̀r fdlh Hkh vf/kdkjh dks ;g vUns'kk gks fd xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds rgr dksbZ vijk/k gqvk gS rks og vkuqoaf'kd ijke'kZ dsUnz] vkuqoaf'kd iz;ksx'kkyk] vkuqoaf'kd fDyfud] vYVªklkm.M fDyfud] besftax lsUVj bR;kfn fdlh Hkh laLFkku dk fujh{k.k o ryk'kh dj ldrk gSaA ryk'kh ,oa tCrh ds lanHkZ esa leqfpr izkf/kdkjh ;k vf/kd̀r vf/kdkjh dh 'kfDr;kW cgqr O;kid gSA

◊ ryk'kh okyh txg ij LorU=:i ls izos'k dj ldrk gSA ◊ fdlh Hkh mi;qDr le; ij ryk'kh dj ldrs gSA

fuEu leLr nLrkostksa dk fujh{k.k dj ldrs gSA ◊ jftLVjA ◊ lgefr i=] jSQjy fLyi] pkVZl] iz;ksx'kkyk fjiksVZ] ekbZdzksLdksfid rLohjs gSA ◊ izk:i ¼QkWeZl½A ◊ fdrkcsaA ◊ foKkiu] izpkj lkexzh ◊ lksuksxzkQh IysVl ,oa LykbZM~lA ◊ midj.k tSls lksuksxzkQh e'khu] QhVksLdksih o vU; midj.kA

vxj leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks bl ryk'kh ds ckn ;g fo'okl gksrk gS fd mldh jk; esa laLFkku }kjk xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 dk mYya?ku fd;k x;k gS rks leLr lacaf/kr nLrkostksa@midj.kksa dks lht o lht dj ldrk gS rkfd U;k;ky; ds le{k ifjokn is'k djus dh fLFkfr esa lcwr ds rkSj ij leLr nLrkost@midj.k is'k fd, tk ldsA ;g Li"V gS fd esVsfj;y vkWCtsDV ds vUrxZr leLr fjdkMZ@e'khu@midj.k bR;knh vkrs gS vkSj lht @lhtj ds vUrxZr lhy@lhfyax Hkh vkrs gSA la'kksf/kr fu;eksa ds fu;e 11¼1½ ds vUrxZr izR;sd vkuqoaf'kd lykg dsUnz@vkuqoaf'kd iz;ksx'kkyk@ vkuqoaf'kd fDyfud vYVªklkm.M fDyfud@besftax lsUVj uflZax gkse@ vLirky ,oa vU; LFkku tks fd xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ xHkZLFk f'k'kq dh fyax tkWp esa l{ke rduhd j[krk gS fujh{k.k ds fy, leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks leLr ;qfDr;qDr lqfo/kk,W] midj.k] fjdkMZ bR;knh miyC/k djk;saxkA

;g fujh{k.k leqfpr izkkf/kdkjh }kjk ;k mlds }kjk vf/kd`r fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk iathdj.k ds le; ;k xHkZLFk f'k'kq dh fyax tkWp es l{ke rduhd ds nq:i;ksx] foKkiu] xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ Hkzw.k dh

- 21 –

fyax tkWp ;k vU; fdlh Hkh izdkj ls xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds mYya?ku ds laca/k esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA vxj bl fujh{k.k ds le; leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks dksbZ viathd̀r laLFkku feyrk gS rks leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk ml midj.k e'khu] nLrkost bR;knh dks lhy o lht fd;k tk ldrk gSA lhy o lht djrs le; izfdz;k esa Li"Vrk j[kus] fu;ekuqlkj dk;Zokgh djus ds fy, vko';d gS fd xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 dh /kkjk 30] fu;e 12 dks n.M izfdz;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 99&105 dks lkFk lkFk i<k tkosA nLrkostks@e'khu bR;knh dks lht o lhtj djrs le; dqN /;ku j[kus ;ksX; t:jh ckrsa%

ryk'kh vkSj xokgryk'kh vkSj xokgryk'kh vkSj xokgryk'kh vkSj xokg

◊ ryk'kh ds le; laHkor;k nks LFkkuh;@LorU= xokgks yksxks dh mifLFkfr gks ¼fu;e 12¼1½½ ◊ vxj dksbZ Hkh LFkkuh; O;fDr ryk'kh ds le; xokg ugha cuuk pkgrk gS rks leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks

pkfg, fd LFkkuh; ds vykok vU; fdUgh nks O;fDr;ksa dh mifLFkfr lqfuf'pr djsaA ◊ ryk'kh ds le; ds fy, nks LorU= xokgks dk p;u leqfpr izkf/kdkjh ;k mlds }kjk ml vf/kd`r

O;fDr }kjk fd;k tk,xk tks fd ryk'kh dj jgk gSA ◊ bu LorU= xokgks dk p;u i{kikriw.kZ o fgrc) ugha gksuk pfkg, ;g blfy, rkfd dk;Zokgh esa

ikjnf'kZrk cjrh tk ldsA ◊ vxj fdlh O;fDr ftlds ikl fyax tkWp ls lacaf/kr midj.k@nLrkost gksus dk lansg gS dh Hkh

ryk'kh yh tk ldrh gSA vxj og ,d efgyk gS rks ryk'kh fdlh efgyk vf/kdkjh }kjk gh yh tkuh pkfg,A

lhtj vkSj lhtj ehekslhtj vkSj lhtj ehekslhtj vkSj lhtj ehekslhtj vkSj lhtj eheks

tCrh vkSj tCrh lwph rS;kj djuk

◊ ryk'kh ds nkSjku leqfpr izkf/kdkjh ;k vf/kd̀r fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk lht fd, x, leLr nLrkostksa] vfHkys[k ¼fjdkMZ½ esVsfj;y vkWCtsDV bR;kfn dh ,d lwph nks izfr;kW esa rS;kj dh tk,xh rFkk bu nksuks izfr;ksa ds izR;sd ist ij leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk ;k mlds }kjk vf/kd̀r fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk gLrk{kj fd;s tk,xsa rFkk xokgks ds Hkh gLrk{kj bl ij fy, tk,WaxsA¼fu;e 12¼2½½

◊ ryk'kh o lhtj dh izfdz;k ds le; leqfpr izkf/kdkjh ges'kk vius dk;kZy; LVkWQ dk lg;ksx ysosaAvxj laHko gks rks lhtj eheks mlh LFkku ij tgkW dh lhtj dh dk;Zokgh dh tk jgh gS ij djsa] vxj ,slk djuk laaHko u gks rks mu dkj.kks dks fyf[kr esa j[krs gq, fd D;ksa ,slk djuk laHko ugh gS\ dgh vU; LFkku ij ;g lwph rS;kj dh tk ldrh gSA exj ,sls es ;g /;ku jgs fd LorU= xokg mifLFkr gksA¼fu;e 12¼2½½

◊ lhtj eheks ¼lht o nLrkostks bR;knh dh lwph½ dh ,d izfr ml O;fDr dks nh tk,sxh ftlls fjdkMZ] e'khu bR;knh dk lhtj fd;k x;k gS ;k mlds fdlh izfrfuf/k dks ;k vxj dbZ vU; LFkku ij lhtj eheks rS;kj fd;k x;k gS rks jftLVMZ Mkd }kjk Hksth tk,xhA ¼fu;e 12¼3½½

◊ ryk'kh ,oa lhtj dk;Zokgh ds nkSjku leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks pkfg, fd ftl O;fDr ds laj{k.k ls nLrkost bR;knh lhy fd, x, gSA mldks ;k mlds fdlh izfrfuf/k dks mifLFkr jgus dh Lohd`fr iznku djsaA

- 22 –

◊ leqfpr izkf/kdkjh ;k mlds }kjk izkf/kd̀r dksbZ vf/kdkjh fdlh nLrkost vko’;d oLrw] fjdkMZ] midj.k bR;knh dks lhy dj ldrk gS vkSj mDr lHkh dks vius laj{k.k ess yss ldrk gSA

◊ lhy fd, x;s nLrkostks] bR;knh dh lwph rS;kj djrs le; vxj lEHko gks rks lht fd, x;s izR;sd nLrkost@midj.k] bR;knh ij ,d fLyi Hkh fpidk nas ftl ij leqfpr izkf/kdkjh o xokgksa ds nLr[kr lhtj djus dh fnukad o le; vafdr gksA

◊ leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk lhy fd;s x;s nLrkostks] midj.kks bR;knh dh lwph ¼lhtj eheks½ rS;kj dj bldh Nk;k izfr l{ke U;kf;d eftLVªsV ¼izFke oxZ½ ;k esVªksiksfyVu eftLVªsV ds le{k Hksth tk,xhA

◊ ,sls es lhy fd, x;s leLr vko';d nLrkostksa bR;knh dks viuh lqiqnZxh esa ysus ds fy, laLFkku }kjk bl U;k;ky; esa izkFkZuk i= is'k fd;k tk ldrk gSA

ekuuh; U;k;ky; }kjk xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e ds izHkkoh fdz;kUo;u dks lqfuf'pr djrs gq, [kksyus ds vkns'k leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks fn, tk ldrs gSaA

◊ bl lEiw.kZ ryk'kh ,oa lhtj dh dk;Zokgh ds nkSjku dkuwu O;oLFkk dks cuk;s j£us ds fy, leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk iqfyl dh lgk;rk Hkh yh tkuh pkfg,A

lhfyaxlhfyaxlhfyaxlhfyax

◊ leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk ,slh dksbZ lkexzh lhy@lht dh tkrh gS tks fd izkd̀frd :i ls [kjkc gksus ;ksX; gS rks mlds j[k j[kko ds fy, leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk vko';d bartke fd, tkosaxs vkSj vxj ml lhy dh xbZ lkexzh dks fdlh VSLV@ijh{k.k ds fy, Hkstuk gks rks fu;ekuqlkj dk;Zokgh djrs gq, 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz Hksstsxk ¼fu;e 12 ¼4½½A

◊ mDr lkexzh dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, fdlh izdkj ds bartke gksus rd leqfpr izkf/kdkjh ;k vf/kd̀r fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk mlh laLFkku ftlesa fd ;g lhfyax@lhtj fd;k tk jgk gS ds jsQhztjsVj bR;knh dks mi;ksx esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA exj bl izdkj ls mi;ksx esa yk, x, jsQzhtjsVj bR;knh dks Hkh lhy fd;k tk,xk vkSj bl dk;Zokgh dks lhtj eheks esa t:j fy[kk tkosxkA¼fu;e 12 ¼4½½

◊ vxj ryk'kh ,oa lhtj dh dk;Zokgh leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk ;k vf/kd`r vf/kdkjh }kjk ,d fnu esa lekIr ugha dh tk ldrh gS rks bl fLFkfr esa og laLFkku lhy fd;k tk ldrk gS ;k fjdkMZ esa fdlh izdkj dh NsMNkM dks jksdus ds fy, ,d lqj{kk xkMZ dh rSukrh Hkh leqfpr izkf/kdkjh ;k vf/kd̀r fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk dh tk ldrh gSA fu;e 12 ¼5½A

◊ lhy ,oa lhtj ds ckn leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk lhy fd, x, leLr nLrkost] midj.k vU; vko';d lkexzhs vius lkFk ykuh gksxh vkSj vxj leqfpr vf/kdkjh ;k mlds }kjk vf/kd`r vf/kdkjh fdlh lhy fd, x, midj.k] e'khu bR;knh dks ykus esa vleFkZrk eglwl djrs gS rks ml laLFkku ds ekfyd ls bl vk'k; dk cU/k i= ysrs gq;s fd ml lhy dh lkexzh esa fdlh izdkj dh NsMNkM ugha dh tk,xh rFkk ekuuh; U;k;ky; esa eaxk;s tkus ij mlh voLFkk esa is'k djsxkA ml lhy lkexzh dks ogha laLFkku esa NksMk tk ldrk gSA ¼lhy ;k lht dh xbZ dksbZ e'khu dks [kksyk tk ldrk gS vxj lacaf/kr laLFkku iathdj.k jkf'k dk ikWp xq.kk jkf'k tqekZus ds rkSj Hkqxrku leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks dj nsrk gS rFkk bl vk'k; dk 'kiFk i= nsrk gS fd og Hkfo"; esa Hkzw.k dh fyax tkWp ls lacaf/kr fdlh Hkh izdkj dh izfdz;k] VSLV] rduhd dk iz;ksx ugha djsxkA½*

◊ fdlh Hkh izdkj ds vk{ksiksa ls cpus ds fy, leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks pkfg, fd og ryk'kh ,oa lhtj dh dk;Zokgh dk ,d laiw.kZ ,oa lgh fjdkMZ j[ksA

* Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk tkjh gS.Mcqd ds vuqlkj

- 23 –

lcwrks dk laxzg.klcwrks dk laxzg.klcwrks dk laxzg.klcwrks dk laxzg.k 1111---- xSj dkuwuh foKkiu & xSj dkuwuh foKkiu & xSj dkuwuh foKkiu & xSj dkuwuh foKkiu &

vxj fdlh vkuqoaf'kd ijke'kZ dsUnz@iz;ksx'kkyk@fDyfud@vYVªklkm.M fDyfud@besftax lsUVj bR;knh }kjk izlo iwoZ xHkZLFk f'k'kq dh fyax tkWp ls lacaf/kr dksbZ foKkiu fn;k tkrk gS rks ,slh fLFkfr esa foKkiu fuekZrk] fodszrk ,oa og O;fDr ;k laLFkku ftlds }kjk ,slk foKkiu tkjh fd;k tkrk gS rks ihlhih,uMhVh ,DV 1994 ds rgr cjkcj ds vijk/kh gksaXks ,slh fLFkfr esa &

nLrkosth lk{; & ◊ ml U;wtisij eSXthu vkSj vU; dksbZ nLrkost ftlesa fd ,slk foKkiu izdkf’kr gqvk gks dh izfr ◊ foKkiu fuekZrk dk uke vkSj mldk O;olk; dk irkA ◊ ml fDyfud@ijke'kZ dsUnz@iz;ksx'kkyk@vYVkªlkm.M fDyfud dk uke o irk ftlds }kjk ,slk

foKkiu tkjh fd;k x;kA ◊ forjd dk uke o mlds O;olk; dk irkA ◊ foKkiu gksfMZaXl@cksMZ bR;knh dk QksVksA ◊ ySVjgSM] eseksj.Me vkWQ ,lksfl,'ku] okf"kZd izfrosnu] dksbZ Hkh nLrkost tks fd laLFkku ftlds }kjk

og foKkiu izlkfjr fd;k x;k gS ds laxBukRed <kWps dks nf'kZr djrk gksA ;s leLr tkudkjh vkjksih dks mlds vijk/k ls fyad djus esa mi;ksxh gksxhA

2222---- izlo iwoZ xHkZLFk f'k'kq dh fyax tkWp@fyax fu/kkZj.k ijh{k.k djus ;k Hkzw.k ds fyax dks crkus dh fLFkfr esa & izlo iwoZ xHkZLFk f'k'kq dh fyax tkWp@fyax fu/kkZj.k ijh{k.k djus ;k Hkzw.k ds fyax dks crkus dh fLFkfr esa & izlo iwoZ xHkZLFk f'k'kq dh fyax tkWp@fyax fu/kkZj.k ijh{k.k djus ;k Hkzw.k ds fyax dks crkus dh fLFkfr esa & izlo iwoZ xHkZLFk f'k'kq dh fyax tkWp@fyax fu/kkZj.k ijh{k.k djus ;k Hkzw.k ds fyax dks crkus dh fLFkfr esa &

nLrkosth lk{; & ◊ jSQjy fLyiA ◊ lgefr i=A ◊ ySc ifj.kkeA ◊ ekbZdzksLdksfid fiDplZA ◊ lksuksxzkfQd IysVl@LykbZMlA ◊ jftLVj ftleas fd ejht dk uke irk ,oa vU; leLr tkudkjh ekStwn gSaA ◊ ejht dh dsl fgLVªhA ◊ vxj ejht dk leLr fooj.k fdlh dEI;wVj esa ;k vU; fdlh izdkj dk bysDVªkfuDl fjdkMZ esa gS

mldh ,d fizUVsM dkWih] lhMh ;k ¶ykWih Hkh yasA ◊ Qhl dh fLyi] jlhn vkSj Qhl dk Hkqxrku vxj tfj;s pSd gqvk gS rks mldh lEiw.kZ tkudkjhA

vU; lcwr nLrkosth lk{; ds vykok leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk ekSf[kd ;k vU; lcwr Hkh tqVk;s tkus pkfg, ftles fd & ◊ leqfpr izkf/kdkjh tc lansgkLin laLFkkuksa dks fpfUgr dj ys ogkW bl izdkj dh fyax tkWp ds fy,

dksbZ cksxl xzkgd Hksth tk ldrh gSA ◊ tc ;g ;dhu gks tk, fd laLFkku }kjk fyax fu/kkZj.k ijh{k.k fd;k x;k Fkk@fd;k tk jgk gS rks

ml cksxl xzkgd ¼xokg½ ds c;ku fjdkMZ fd, tkosaA ◊ bl izfdz;k esa cksxl xzkgd }kjk Nqis dSejs] vkokt fjdkMZj dksbZ Hkh ,slh pht ftlesa fd cksxl

xzkgd o ,slh pht ftles fd cksxl xzkgd o fpfdRld ds chp dh ckrphr fjdkWMZ dh tk lds mi;ksx esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA

◊ tc leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks bl ckr dk ;dhu gks tk, fd cksxl xzkgd dss xHkZLFk f'k'kq dh fyax tkWp dh xbZ gS rks 'kh?kzkrh'kh?kz leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk ml laLFkku ij dk;Zokgh dh tkuh pkfg, rFkk lacaf/kr mDr leLr nLrkostksa dks tCr djuk pkfg,A

- 24 –

◊ leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks ml cksxl xzkgd ds c;ku 'kiFk i= ds :i esa ysus pkfg,A ftleas ;g fy[kk gks fd og tufgr esa leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dh enn dj jgh gSA rFkk xHkZLFk f’k’kq ds fyax dk ijh{k.k ugha djkuk pkgrh rFkk fpfdRldh; :Ik ls ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds lgh jgus ij xHkZLFk f’k’kq dk tUe izek.k Ik= lewfpr izkf/kdkjh dks tek djk nsxhA

◊ vxj dksbZ ckrphr fjdkMZ dh xbZ gS rks mls Hkh cksxl xzkgd ls ysdj ,d fyf[kr c;ku ds :i esa lhy dj nsuk pkfg,A

3333. viathd`r laLFkku ;k iathdj.k ds fujLr@fuyfEcr djus ds fLFkfr esa viathd`r laLFkku ;k iathdj.k ds fujLr@fuyfEcr djus ds fLFkfr esa viathd`r laLFkku ;k iathdj.k ds fujLr@fuyfEcr djus ds fLFkfr esa viathd`r laLFkku ;k iathdj.k ds fujLr@fuyfEcr djus ds fLFkfr esa %&

nLrkosth ,oa vU; lk{; ◊ iathdj.k izek.k i= dh dkWihA ◊ ml 'kiFk i= dh dkWih tks fd laLFkku ds ekfyd }kjk fn;k x;k Fkk fd og dHkh Hkh izlo iwoZ ,oa

xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ Hkzw.k ds fyax tkWp ls lacaf/kr dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha djsxkA ◊ iathdj.k izkFkZuk i= ds lkFk yxk;s x, deZpkfj;ksa dh ;ksX;rk lacaf/kr nLrkost ¼fMxzh bR;knh½A ◊ cksxl xkzgd ds c;kuA ◊ Vsi vkSj ohfM;ks fjdkfMZax vU; nLrkost ;k dksbZ pht tks fd fdlh izdkj ls VSLV bR;knh ls tqMh

gksA

- 25 –

dsUnzh; i;Zos{k.k cksMZdsUnzh; i;Zos{k.k cksMZdsUnzh; i;Zos{k.k cksMZdsUnzh; i;Zos{k.k cksMZ ¼/kkjk 7½

dsUnz ljdkj }kjk ,d cksMZ fudk; dk xBu fd;k tk,xk ftldk uke dsUnzh; i;Zos{k.k cksMZ gksxkA

1- izHkkjh eU=h LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k foHkkx] Hkkjr ljdkj v/;{kv/;{kv/;{kv/;{k 2- izHkkjh lfpo] LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k foHkkx] Hkkjr ljdkj insu mik/;{kinsu mik/;{kinsu mik/;{kinsu mik/;{k 3- dsUnz ljdkj }kjk euksuhr rhu lnL; Hkkjr ljdkj ds fofHkUu ea=ky;ks ds izfrfuf/k ds :i esa efgyk ,oa cky fodkl foHkkx] fof/k ,oa U;k; foHkkx dk] fpfdRlk vkS"k/kh vkSj gksE;ksiSFkh foHkkx ds izHkkjh A insu lnL;insu lnL;insu lnL;insu lnL; 4- Hkkjr ljdkj dh LokLF; lsok ds egkfuns'kd A insu lnL; insu lnL; insu lnL; insu lnL; 5- Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk euksuhr 10 lnL; tks fd fuEu izR;sd esa ls 2 gksaxs &

◊ fo[;kr L=h jksx vkSj xHkZjksx fo'ks"kK ;k L=h jksx vkSj izlwrh rU= esa fo'ks"kKA ◊ fo[;kr vkuq0 fo'ks"kKA ◊ fo[;kr cky jksx fo'ks"kKA ◊ fo[;kr lkekftd foKkuhA ◊ efgyk dY;k.k laLFkkvks@laxBuks ds izfrfuf/k A

6- rhu efgyk lkaln ftlesa fd nks yksd lHkk ls rFkk ,d jkT; lHkk ls gksA 7- pkj lnL; Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk jkT;ksa ls ,d lky ds fy, izfrfuf/k ds :i esa ¼vaxzsth o.kZekyk ds dzekuqlkj½ fu;qDr fd, tkosaxsA 8- ,d vf/kdkjh tks fd la;qDr lfpo ;k Hkkjr ljdkj ds ifjokj dY;k.k foHkkx ds izHkkjh ls fuEu in dk ugha gksxk fu;qDr fd;k tkosxkA insu lnL; lfpoinsu lnL; lfpoinsu lnL; lfpoinsu lnL; lfpo

◊ xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e 1994 esa mDr leLr lnL;ksa dh lsok 'krksZ dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS Hkkjr ljdkj dh jk; esa vxj dksbZ Hkh lnL; fdlh Hkh :i esa xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e 1994 ds nq:i;ksx ls lacaf/kr jgk gks rks mldh fu;qDrh rRdky fujLr dh tkosxhA

◊ dze la[;k 5 o 6 ds lnL;ksa dk euksu;u 3 o"kZ ds fy;s fd;k tkosxkA ◊ dze la[;k 7 ds lnL;ksa dk euksu;u ,d o"kZ ds fy;s fd;k tkosxkA ◊ insu lnL;ksa ds vykok vU; dskbZ lnL; yxkrkj nks dk;Zdky ls vf/kd ds fy, ugha pquk tk,xkA ◊ xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e 1994 dh /kkjk 9¼1½ ;g

funsZf'kr djrh gS fd dsUnzh; i;Zos{k.k cksMZ dh nks cSBdks ds e/; N% ekg ls vf/kd dk le; ugh gksuk pkfg, A

dsUnzh; i;Zos{k.k cksMZ ds dk;ZdsUnzh; i;Zos{k.k cksMZ ds dk;ZdsUnzh; i;Zos{k.k cksMZ ds dk;ZdsUnzh; i;Zos{k.k cksMZ ds dk;Z ◊ izlo iwoZ funku rduhd] fyax tkWp eas nq:i;ksx ls lacaf/kr le; le; ij dsUnz ljdkj dks lykg

nsukA ◊ xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e 1994 ds ns'k esa fdz;kfUofr

dh leh{kk djuk rFkk vko';d funsZ'k tkjh djukA ◊ xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ fyax fu/kkZj.k@fyax p;u dks jksdus gsrq turk esa tkx:drk ykus gsrq

dk;Z djukA ◊ vkuqoaf'kd ijke'kZ dsUnz@ vkuqoaf'kd iz;ksx'kkyk@vkuqoaf'kd fDyfud@vYVªklkm.M fDyfud@

besftax lsUVj bR;knh ij dk;Z djus okys O;fDr ds fy, vkpj.k lafgrk tkjh djukA ◊ xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e 1994 ds vUrxZr xfBr

fudk;ksa rFkk fu;qDr leqfpr izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds dk;ksZ dh leh{kk djuk rFkk izHkkoh fdz;kUo;u gsrq vko';d fn'kk funZs'k nsukAa

◊ vU; dskbZ dk;Z tks vf/kfu;e }kjk iznku fd;k x;k gSA

- 26 –

jkT; i;Zos{k.k cksMZjkT; i;Zos{k.k cksMZjkT; i;Zos{k.k cksMZjkT; i;Zos{k.k cksMZ ¼/kkjk 16 ¼,½½

la'kksf/kr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 16 ¼,½ ds rgr izR;sd jkT; ljdkj }kjk ,d jkT; i;Zos{k.k cksMZ dk xBu fd;k tkosxk ftlesa fuEu lnL; gksaxs %& 1- izHkkjh eU=h] LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k foHkkx insu v/;{k insu v/;{k insu v/;{k insu v/;{k 2- izHkkjh lfpo] LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k foHkkx insu mik/;{k insu mik/;{k insu mik/;{k insu mik/;{k 3- izHkkjh lfpo@vk;qDr] efgyk ,oa cky fodkl foHkkx] lekt dY;k.k foHkkx] fof/k foHkkx o fpfdRlk vkS"kf/k ,oa gksE;ksiSFkh foHkkx vFkok muds izfrfuf/k insu lnL; insu lnL; insu lnL; insu lnL; 4- funs'kd LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k foHkkx@Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk i)rh o gksE;ksiSFkh foHkkx] jkT; ljdkj insu lnL; insu lnL; insu lnL; insu lnL; 5- rhu efgyk fo/kku lHkk@fo/kku ifj"kn lnL; lnL; lnL; lnL; lnL; 6- nl lnL; tks fd fuEu izR;sd esa ls nks gksaxs %&

◊ fo[;kr lekt foKkuh ,oa fof/k fo'ks"kKA ◊ fo[;kr efgyk dk;ZdrkZ fdlh xSj ljdkjh laxBu ;k vU; lsA ◊ fo[;kr L=h jksx fo'ks"kK ;k L=h jksx vkSj izlwrh rU= fo'ks"kKA ◊ fo[;kr f'k'kq jksx fo'ks"kK@vkuq0 fo'ks"kKA ◊ fo[;kr jsfM;ksyksftLV ;k lksuksyksftLVA ◊ ,d vf/kdkjh tks fd ifjokj dY;k.k foHkkx ds la;qDr funs'kd

Lrj ls de Lrj dk ugha gksxkA insu lnL; lfpoinsu lnL; lfpoinsu lnL; lfpoinsu lnL; lfpo

◊ leLr insu lnL; dks NksMdj vU; lnL;x.kksa dk euksu;u rhu o"kZ ds fy, fd;k tkosxkA ◊ jkT; i;Zos{k.k cksMZ dh nks cSBdks ds e/; vUrjky pkj ekg ls vf/kd ugha gksxkA ◊ dksje dh iwrhZ ds fy, dqy lnL; la[;k es ls ,d frgkbZ lnL;ks dh mifLFkfr vko';d gksxhA ◊ vxj cksMZ lnL; ds :i esa 'kkfey fo/kkulHkk@fo/kku ifj"kn lnL; jkT; esa eU=h] v/;{k ;k mik/;{k lnu bR;knh cu tkrk gS rks 'kiFk ysus dh frfFk ls cksMZ ds lnL; ds :i esa mldh leLr 'kfDr;kW lht gks tk,xhA ◊ jkT; cksMZ }kjk vko';drkuqlkj lnL;ks dk p;u fd;k tk ldrk gS ;g lnL; la[;k dqy lnL; la[;k ds ,d frgkbZ ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA

jkT; i;Zos{k.k cksMZ ds dk;Z jkT; i;Zos{k.k cksMZ ds dk;Z jkT; i;Zos{k.k cksMZ ds dk;Z jkT; i;Zos{k.k cksMZ ds dk;Z

◊ jkT; esa xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ fyax fu/kkZj.k tks fd dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k ds fy, ftEesnkj gS dks jksdus ds izfr turk esa tkx:drk ykukA

◊ jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr leLr leqfpr izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds dk;ksZ dh leh{kk djuk vkSj muds fo:) mfpr dk;Zokgh jkT; ljdkj dks lq>kukA

◊ xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds fdz;kUo;u dk fujh{k.k djuk rFkk blls lacaf/kr dsUnzh; i;Zos{k.k cksMZ dks vko';d lq>ko nsukA

◊ jkT; eas vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ykxw dh xbZ fofHkUu xfrfof/k;ksa dh foLr`r fjiksVZ dsUnzh; i;Zos{k.k cksMZ rFkk dsUnz ljdkj dks izsf"kr djuk

◊ dksbZ vU; dk;Z tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fofgr fd;s tkos

- 27 –

fdz;kUo;u vf/kdkjhfdz;kUo;u vf/kdkjhfdz;kUo;u vf/kdkjhfdz;kUo;u vf/kdkjh (Implementing Authority)

¼leqfpr izkf/kdkjh½¼leqfpr izkf/kdkjh½¼leqfpr izkf/kdkjh½¼leqfpr izkf/kdkjh½

xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 dks ykxw djus dh ftEesnkjh leqfpr izkf/kdkfj;ksa ij Mkyh xbZ gS budh lykg e'kfojk ds fy, ,d lykgdkj lfefr dk xBu fd;k tkrk gSA leqfpr izkf/kdkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 17¼2½ ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj }kjk jktdh; jkti= esa vf/klwpuk ds tfj;s dh tkrh gSA jkT; Lrj ij jkT; Lrj ij jkT; Lrj ij jkT; Lrj ij & cgqlnL;h;

◊ LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k foHkkx dk la;qDr funs'kd ls mPp Lrj dk vf/kdkjh ¼jktLFkku esa funs'kd ¼i0d0½ v/;{k] jkT; leqfpr izkf/kdkjhA ◊ fo[;kr lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ efgyk laxBuksa ds izfrfuf/k ds :i esaA lnL; jkT; leqfpr izkf/kdkjhA ◊ jkT; ds fof/k foHkkx dk vf/kdkjh lnL; jkT; leqfpr izkf/kdkjhA

ftyk Lrj ijtyk Lrj ijtyk Lrj ijtyk Lrj ij & ¼vf/klwpuk fnuakd 16-06-01 ,oa 10-08-07½ ftyk dySDVj mi [k.M Lrj ij & mi [k.M Lrj ij & mi [k.M Lrj ij & mi [k.M Lrj ij & ¼vf/klwpuk fnuakd 16-06-2001½ ftyk eq[;ky; fLFkr mi [k.M ds fy, &ftyk eq[;ky; fLFkr mi [k.M ds fy, &ftyk eq[;ky; fLFkr mi [k.M ds fy, &ftyk eq[;ky; fLFkr mi [k.M ds fy, & mi eq[; fpfdRlk ,oa LokLF; vf/kdkjh ¼i0d0½

leqfpr izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds dk;Zleqfpr izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds dk;Zleqfpr izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds dk;Zleqfpr izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds dk;Z

◊ iathdj.k iznku djuk] fuyfEcr o fujLr djukA ◊ vkuqoaf'kdh ijke'kZ dsUnz] vkuqoaf'kdh fDyfud o vkuqoaf'kdh iz;ksx'kkyk] vYVªklkm.M fDyfud]

bZesftax lsUVj o vU; ds fofgr dkuwuh Lrj dsk ykxw djukA ◊ xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds izko/kkuksa ds

mYya?ku ls lacaf/kr f'kdk;rksa dh tkWp djukA ◊ U;k;ky; esa ifjokn is'k djukA ◊ xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds mYya?ku djus

okys laLFkku o O;fDr ds fo:) LorU= tkWp djuk o mfpr dkuwuh dk;Zokgh djukA leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk ,slk Lo;a ;k fdlh f'kdk;r ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk ldrk gSA

◊ izlo iwoZ ,oa xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ fyax p;u dh ekufldrk dks cnyus ds turk esa tkx:drk ykukA ◊ vf/kfu;e o fu;eksa dh fdz;kfUofr dks leh{kk djukA ◊ lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ksa rFkk rduhd esa gq;s cnyko ij vf/kfu;e esa okafNr cnykoks ¼la'kks/ku½ gsrq

dsUnzh; i;Zos{k.k cksMZ rFkk jkT; i;Zos{k.k cksMZ dks lq>ko HkstukA ◊ lykgdkj lfefr ds lq>koksa ij dk;Zokgh vey esa ykukA

leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dh ;g ftEesnkjh gS fd vf/kfu;e ds mYya?ku ls lacaf/kr f'kdk;rks ij tkWp o dk;Zokgh djs vxj fdlh leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk ,slk ugh fd;k tkrk gS rks vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 28¼1½ ¼ch½ esa ;g izko/kku gS fd dksbZ Hkh O;fDr tks tufgr es dkedkt dj jgk gS ftleas lkekftd laxBu Hkh vkrs gSA leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks 15 fnol dk uksfVl nsdj dk;Zokgh uk gkuss dh fLFkfr esa Lo;a U;k;ky; esa tk ldrk gSA

- 28 –

leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dh 'kfDr;kWleqfpr izkf/kdkjh dh 'kfDr;kWleqfpr izkf/kdkjh dh 'kfDr;kWleqfpr izkf/kdkjh dh 'kfDr;kW xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 dh /kkjk 17 ¼,½ es leqfpr izkf/kdkfj;ksa dks dqN 'kfDr;kW iznku dh xbZ gSA

◊ xHkZ/kkj.k iwoZ ,oa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼fyax p;u izfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds mYya?ku ls lacaf/kr lwpuk ;k nLrkost ftl O;fDr ds vf/kxzg.k es gS dks lEeu djusA

◊ dksbZ Hkh LFkku] ftlds fyax p;u rduhd ds izlo iwoZ fyax fu/kkZj.k ds :i esa iz;qDr gksus dh vk'kadk leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks gS ds fy, ryk'kh okjaV tkjh dj ldsxkA

◊ dksbZ vU; ekeyk tks fofgr fd;k tk,A mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk fn, x,s funsZ'kks ds vuqlkj leLr jkT; leqfpr izkf/kdkjh i;Zos{k.k cksMZ dks izR;sd rhu ekg esa ,d =Sekfld izfrosnu nsaxs tks fd jkT; esa ihlh ,oa ih,uMhVh vf/kfu;e ds fdz;kUo;u ls lacaf/kr gskxkA bl izfrosnu esa nh tkus okyh lwpuk esa eq[;r% fuEu ckrs gksaxh %&

◊ vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 3 ds vUrxZr iathd`r laLFkkuksa dh losZ{k.k fjiksVZ o buds iathdj.k ds laca/k esa lwpukA

◊ viathd`r lLFkkuksa ds fo:) dh xbZ dk;Zokgh dk fooj.kA ◊ izkIr f'kdk;rksa o muds fuLrkj.k ds laca/k esa lwpukA ◊ tu tkx:drk dk;Zdzeksa ds vk;kstu ds laca/k esaA

;g =Sekfld fjiksVZ jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr mi[k.M leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk ftyk leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks rFkk ftyk leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk jkT; leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks vko';d :i ls Hksth tkrh gSA† vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 17 ¼5½ eas leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks vf/kfu;e dh fdz;kfUofr ds laca/k esa lykg e'kfojk iznku djus gsrq ,d lykgdkj lfefr ds xBu dk izko/kku gSA

lykgdkj lfefrlykgdkj lfefrlykgdkj lfefrlykgdkj lfefr

◊ rhu fpfdRlk fo'ks"kK tks fd L=h jksx] xHkZ jksx] cky jksx fo'ks"kK vkuqoaf'kd foKkuh bR;knh esa ls gksaxsA

◊ ,d dkuwuh fo'ks"kK ¼;gkW ;g Li"V djuk mfpr gksxk fd ;g ljdkjh ;k futh vf/koDrk dksbZ Hkh gks ldrk gS½

◊ rhu fo[;kr lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ ftuesa ,d efgyk laxBuksa dh izfrfuf/k gksxhA ◊ ,d vf/kdkjh jkT; ljdkj ds lwpuk ,oa izdk'ku foHkkx ls gksxkA

,d O;fDr tks fdlh Hkh :i esa izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ds nq:i;ksx ls lacaf/kr jgk gS lykgdkj lfefr ds lnL; ds :i esa euksuhr ugha fd;k tkosxkA

◊ lykgdkj lfefr dh nks cSBdks ds e/; vUrjky 60 fnol ds vf/kd ugha gksxkA ◊ izR;sd cSBd esa pkj lnL;ksa dh mifLFkfr dksje dh iwrhZ ekuh tk,xhA ◊ lykgdkj lfefr dh cSBd esa leqfpr izkf/kdkfj;ksa dks er nsus dk vf/kdkj ugha gS ijUrq er foHkktu

es lekurk dh fLFkfr esa viuk er nsus dk vf/kdkj gSA ◊ lykgdkj lfefr lacaf/kr izlo iwoZ funku rduhd ¼nq:i;ksx fuokj.k ,oa fofu;e½ ¼lykgdkj

lfefr½ fu;e 1996 izHkkoh gSA

† =Sekfld fjiksVZ dk izk:i layXu gSA

- 29 –

dsUnzh; i;Zos{k.k cksMZ }kjk fyax tkWp esa l{ke vYVªklkm.M rduhd ds bLrsdsUnzh; i;Zos{k.k cksMZ }kjk fyax tkWp esa l{ke vYVªklkm.M rduhd ds bLrsdsUnzh; i;Zos{k.k cksMZ }kjk fyax tkWp esa l{ke vYVªklkm.M rduhd ds bLrsdsUnzh; i;Zos{k.k cksMZ }kjk fyax tkWp esa l{ke vYVªklkm.M rduhd ds bLrseky ds laca/k esa eky ds laca/k esa eky ds laca/k esa eky ds laca/k esa fn;s x;s ladsrd@lwpd ¼fn;s x;s ladsrd@lwpd ¼fn;s x;s ladsrd@lwpd ¼fn;s x;s ladsrd@lwpd ¼Indications½½½½

ftuesa fd vYVªklkm.M rduhd bLrseky esa yk;h tkrh gSA 1- vUrxHkkZ'k;h vkSj @ ;k vLFkkfud laxHkZrk dk funku djuk vkSj thou {kerk dh iqf"V djukA

2- xHkkZof/k ¼rkjh[k½ dk vuqeku yxkukA

3- xHkZLFk dh la[;k vkSj mudh tjk;qn`';rk dk irk yxkukA

4- LoLFkkus vkbZ;wlhMh ls lkFk lafnX/k lxHkZrk ;k xHkZ fujks/kd dh vlQyrk@xHkZ ds fpfdRldh;

lekiu dh vlQyrk ds i'pkr lafnX/k lxHkZrkA

5- ;kSu }kjh; jDr L=ko@fjlu

6- xHkZikr ds ekeys esa vuqorZu

7- xzSo ufydk dk vkSj vkUrfjd vks,l ds O;kl dk fu/kkZj.k

8- ;kSfu vkdkj vkSj vukrZo dh vof/k ds chp folaxfr

9- dksbZ lafnX/k ,MfuDly ;k ;ksfu fod̀fr@vilkekU;rk

10- xq.klw=h vilkekU;rk] xHkZ lanpuk dh [kkfe;ksa vkSj vU; vilkekU;rkvksa dk irk yxkuk vkSj

mudk vuqorZu

11- xHkZ mn; vkSj mldh fLFkfr dk ewY;kadu djuk

12- xHkksZnd dk fu/kkZj.k

13- le; iwoZ izlo@f>fYy;ksa dk le; iwoZ dky iwoZ fonkj

14- vijk fLFkfr] eksVkbZ] xzsfMax vkSj vilkekU;rkvksa dk ewY;kadu ¼fctkM] luizsfo;k] i'p vijk

jDrL=ko] vilkekU; lalfDr vkfn½

15- ukHkh jTtw dk ewY;kadu&mn;] fuos'ku] e/; ?ksjkcanh okfgdkvks dh la[;k vkSj lgh xkaB dh

fo|ekurkA

16- iwoZ lhtsfj;u lsD'ku ds /kCcksa dk ewY;kadu

17- xHkZ o`f) ds isjkehVj] xHkZ ds out vkSj xHkZ dh ranq:Lrh dk ewY;kadu

18- jax izokgfp=.k vkSj MwiySDl] MkWiyj v/;;u

19- vYVªklkmaM }kjk ekxZnf'kZr izfdz;kvksa tSls lxHkZrk dk fpfdRldh; lekiu] cká 'kh"kZ] xHkZorZu

vkfn vkSj mudk vuqorZu

20- uSnkfud vkSj mipk;Z vkdzked gLr{ksi ls vuqc)rk tSls tjk;q vadqj dk uewuk ¼lhoh,l½]

,fEuvkslsaVsfll] xHkZ ds jDr dk uewuk ysuk] xHkZ Ropk ck;ksIlh ds mYoQksV] var% xHkkZ'kh; QksaV]

ik'oZ iFkks dk LFkkiu] vkfn

21- vUr% izlo /kVukvksa dk laisz{k.k

22- xHkkZoLFkk dks tfVy cukus okys fpfdRldh;@'kY; fpfdRldh; n'kk,W A

23- ekU;rkizkIr laLFkkvksa esa vuqla/kku@oSKkfud v/;;uA

- 30 –

List of document

Required to be maintained or diplayed by the

Establishment registered under this act

◊ Registration Certificate given by the Appropriate Authority shall be displayed in a

conspicuous place at it’s place of business. (Possibly where the pre -natal

diagnostic technique/ Ultrasonography machine installed.)

◊ Every institution registered under this act shall prominently display on its

premises a notice in English and in the local language for the information of the

public that “Disclosure of the sex of the foetus is prohibited under the law”

(One notice board at the reception and the second where the pre –natal diagnostic

techniques/ Ultrasonography machine is installed.

◊ Display of degree/diploma of the qualified person who has been authorized to

use the pre natal diagnostic techniques by the appropriate authority.

◊ Registration certificate given by the Medical council shall prominently be

displayed by the qualified person who has been authorized to operate the

Ultrasonography machine or to conduct PNDT.

◊ At least one copy of the Act and the rules shall be available at every institution

which is registered under this act.

◊ Every institution registered under this act shall maintain a register showing, in

serial order, the names and addresses of the men or women given genetic

counseling, subjected to PNDT, the names of their spouse or father and the date on

which they first reported for such counseling and PNDT.

◊ The record to be maintained by every institution registered under this act shall be

in specified as D/E/F/G.

Genetic counseling centre - Form D

Genetic Laboratory - Form E

Genetic Clinic/Ultrasonography centres/ other institution having techniques

capable to determining the sex of a foetus

- Form F

- 31 –

[Every Column of the above forms D/E/F must be filled and signed with Name

and registration no. of the person authorized by the Appropriate Authority or

as prescribed by the law ]

[The person using PNDT or conducting Ultrasonography on pregnant women shall

keep a complete record thereof in the clinic in such manner, as may be prescribed,

and any deficiency or inaccuracy found therein shall amount to contravention

of the provisions of section 5 or 6 unless the contrary is proved by the person

operating the Ultrasonography machine or conducting PNDT]

◊ Every Genetic counseling centre Genetic Laboratory Genetic Clinic/

Ultrasonography centres / other institution having techniques capable to

determining the sex of a foetus shall send a complete report in respect of each

month by 5th day of the following month to concerned A.A.,

◊ All case related records, form of consent G (if using invasive tech.), Laboratory

results, Microscopic pictures, sonographic plates or slides, referral or

recommendation letter, etc shall be preserved for a period of two years or for such

period as may be prescribed by law in case of any legal proceedings.

◊ All above record shall be made available for the inspection to the Appropriate

Authority or any other officer authorized by the Appropriate Authority

◊ In case the institution which is registered under this act maintains records on

computer or other electronic equipment, a printed copy of the record shall be

taken and preserved after authentication by a person responsible for such record.

◊ All such necessary medical instruments/facilities under rule 2(b)(1),(2),(3)

◊ A copy of the complete record regarding the registration of a place under the

PCPNDT Act (Form A).

◊ Receipts of Appropriate Authority’s office regarding the monthly record

submission.

◊ Complete record of the qualified person who is authorized to operate the

Ultrasonography machine or to conduct PNDT.

◊ Copy of the Intimation to the Appropriate Authority for any change in employee,

Place, address or equipment installed.

- 32 –

State Appropriate Authority

CHAIRPERSON MEMBERS

1.- Dr. Ranka Kamal,

Professor (Dept. of Botany),

University of Rajasthan,

Jaipur,(Raj.)

Mob. 09828014141

2.- Brij kishore gupta,

DLR(L), Law Dept.

Secretariat, Rajasthan, Jaipur

Mob. 09413417797

OFFICE ADDRESS

Chairperson, State Appropriate Authority

Directorate of Medical, Health and Family Welfare

Swasthaya Bhawan, Tilak marg,

C-Scheme, Jaipur (Raj)

State Nodal Officer (PCPNDT)

Dr. M.L. Gupta

Director (RCH)

Directorate Medical & Health Services

State PCPNDT Cell

Deputy Director (RCH)

Hardayal Singh

(RPS)

Mob. 9460024421

Health Manager

Dr. Jal Singh

Mob. 09461600006

Legal Advisor

Ritesh Tiwari Mob. 09414208254

State Help line and Complaint

Phone No.- (0141)2222422/2221341 E-mail- pcpndt-rj@nic.in

www.rajswasthya.nic.in/PCPNDT.htm

- 33 –

FORM A

[See rules 4(1) and 8(1)]

(To be submitted in Duplicate with supporting documents as enclosures)

FORM OF APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OR RENEWAL OF REGISTRATION OF A

GENETIC COUNSELLING CENTRE/GENETIC LABORATORY/GENETIC

CLINIC/ULTRASOUND CLINC/IMAGING CENTRE

1. Name of the applicant

(Indicate name of the organisation sought to be registered)

2. Address of the applicant

3. Type of facility to be registered

(Please specify whether the application is for registration of a Genetic Counselling Centre/Genetic

Laboratory/Genetic Clinic/Ultrasound Clinic/Imaging Centre or any combination of these)

4. Full name and address/addresses of Genetic Counselling Centre/Genetic Laboratory/Genetic Clinic/

Ultrasound Clinic/Imaging Centre with Telephone/Fax number(s)/Telegraphic/Telex/E-mail address (s).

5. Type of ownership of Organisation (individual ownership/partnership/company/co-operative/any other to be

specified). In case type of organization is other than individual ownership, furnish copy of articles of association

and names and addresses of other persons responsible for management, as enclosure.

6. Type of Institution (Govt. Hospital/Municipal Hospital/Public Hospital/Private Hospital/Private Nursing

Home/Private Clinic/Private Laboratory/any other to be stated.)

7. Specific pre-natal diagnostic procedures/tests for which approval is sought

(a) Invasive (i) amniocentesis/ chorionic villi aspiration/ chromosomal/ biochemical/

molecular studies

(b) Non-Invasive Ultrasonography

Leave blank if registration is sought for Genetic Counselling Centre only.

8. Equipment available with the make and model of each equipment (List to be attached on a separate sheet).

9. (a) Facilities available in the Counselling Centre.

(b)Whether facilities are or would be available in the Laboratory/Clinic for the following tests:

(i) Ultrasound

(ii) Amniocentesis

(iii) Chorionic villi aspiration

(iv) Foetoscopy

(v) Foetal biopsy

(vi) Cordocentesis

Whether facilities are available in the Laboratory/ Clinic for the following:

(i) Chromosomal studies

(ii) Biochemical studies

(iii) Molecular studies

(iv) Preimplantation genetic diagnosis

10. Names, qualifications, experience and registration number of employees (may be furnished as an enclosure).

- 34 –

11. State whether the Genetic Counselling Centre/Genetic Laboratory/Genetic Clinic/ultrasound clinic/imaging

centre ‡ qualifies for registration in terms of requirements laid down in Rule 3 ]

12. For renewal applications only:

(a) Registration No.

(b) Date of issue and date of expiry of existing certificate of registration.

13. List of Enclosures:

(Please attach a list of enclosures / supporting documents attached to this application.)

Date:

(…………………………………..) Place

Name, designation and signature of the person authorized to

sign on behalf of the organisation to be registered.

DECLARATION

I, Sh./Smt./Kum./Dr……………………… son/daughter/wife of

………………… aged ……………….. years resident

……………………………………………………… working as (indicate designation)

………………………………………………… in (indicate name of the organisation

to be registered) ……………..……………………………….. hereby declare that I

have read and understood the Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and

Prevention of Misuse) Act, 1994 (57 of 1994) and the Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques

(Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Rules, 1996,

I also undertake to explain the said Act and Rules to all employees of the

Genetic Counselling Centre/Genetic Laboratory/Genetic Clinic/ultrasound

clinic/imaging centre in respect of which registration is sought and to ensure that Act

and Rules are fully complied with.

Date:

(…………………………………..)

Place

Name, designation and signature of the person authorized to sign on behalf of the organisation to be registered

[SEAL OF THE ORGANISATION SOUGHT TO BE REGISTERED]

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

[See Rules 4(2) and 8(1)]

‡ Strike out whichever is not applicable or not necessary. All enclosures are to be authenticated by

signature of the applicant.

- 35 –

The application in Form A in duplicate for grant*/renewal* of registration of Genetic

Counselling Centre*/Genetic Laboratory*/Genetic Clinic*/Ultrasound

Clinic*/Imaging Centre* by ………………………………. (Name and address of

applicant) has been received by the Appropriate Authority …………………. On

(date).

* The list of enclosures attached to the application in Form A has been verified

with the enclosures submitted and found to be correct.

OR

*On verification it is found that the following documents mentioned in the list

of enclosures are not actually enclosed.

This acknowledgement does not confer any rights on the applicant for grant or renewal of registration.

(…………………………………..)

Signature and Designation of Appropriate Authority, or authorized person in the Office of the Appropriate

Authority.

Date:

Place:

SEAL

*Strike out whichever is not applicable or necessary.