Volledige Editie Nrc Handelsblad Epaper 6 Maart 2008

7/23/2019 Volledige Editie Nrc Handelsblad Epaper 6 Maart 2008

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L N D L O W L E F 0 I E E W \ 7 = = 1

NW]EFHDE GHDDODBEDL G_H\OD BEDL O_W N]E N]H DHO VO\ODS CAE ]J_DS \S]N W\ OCN DNIHO GO_WS IOL HE WEL HN \P ECA

Luwo } eco n svowjod go|ow led

noljn}onnw nd{o wolec|ho vo)

odscae} Wn||owlei" 0ieew|$ Lwo do}}hbbod}becogns( aob}od go)ow led fnoljn}o$ Le|bhkj| h| ood oq}owhiod|eewghk go|eeblo pwhkvhb)fows$$$

Aewl nnwloob npow`èhwo ghk Loòdshonnw ood nd{ow wolec|o)

od Wn||owlei" 0 ieew|$Ihdhs|ows" s|ee|ssocwo|e)

ssod od eig|odewodoggod hd lo {eej ped Lo)

odshoiolovowjow @wol}hkjows ad gopnoflao)od n}$$$

Vhblows vhkj|infobhkj io|

hbi uh| deewowscod|wuinnw ood nd{ow wolec|o)

od Lod Aeef" 0 ieew|$PP)bohlow Foow| Vhblowsoo`| pnnwebsdnf foodiwno} gowohl fopndlodi {hkd ed|hJnwed`hbih|de hd {hkd foaoob h|o$$$

ofodeca|hf Inwfodnwl| ood govnbj|o lef$ofod lo ihllef peb|w ve| wofod$ Ao| vnwl|

|n| 55 fwelod ghk oodhlvos|odvhdl" jweca|

|n| ?$ Pnnwh|{hca|odnnw {e|owlef |n| od io|hdslef; {e|owlef lwnnfd oows| nnj {nd$ Leew)e vhssobpebbh $ Ieed)

Fw o od o|nfod |ofod

cni}wnihs io| Iecolndh

\aossebndhjh" 0 ieew|$ Hd \aossebndhjh loinds|woowlod fhs|owod Fwhojso de|hndebhs|opod|oob cni}wnihs io| gwbedl Iecolndh npow lo deei ped lh| bedl$ [o lnodndlow es}hchd ped lo PD ao| npowbof ahownpow hs aowpe|" od nile| lo DEPN pedlee

Ao| lnw} inos|vof" ieew s|ee| ow dnfPedleef npowboffod lo }wnphdcho Fwndhdfod" lo foiood|o Wohlowbedl od v}nwe|ho Eced|s npow Fed{olhkj" ao| lnw} veewped sbnn} ndnd|jnnigeewLnnw nd{o cnwwos}ndlod| Jewhd lo Ihj FED[OLHKJ" 0 IEEW\$ Ao| foafoiejjobhkj ped lo jeew| |o pofod n` |nca dho|$ [o {ohlod; vo aoggod dhojo iololobhdf$ Aws|ow \aebhde O}}hdfe jwoof n} 55 ògwewh io| edldows ped Fed{olhkj |o anwod le| sbnn} ped ao| Nns|)Fwndhdfso lnw} lo gshdf ves$Ieew lo{o vooj bhkj| lo wollhdf ped Fed{olhkj deghk$Vo|anlow Wl Aho|gwhdj !]plE( ped Wohlowbedl ael gosbn|od lo ohdlgjohaewl doow |o {o||od$ Led jndlod vo lho owde eb|hkl dnf e`{vejjod$ Ahkebbood lo govndows |ofod {hca" ieew nnj Folo}|oowlo S|e|od ped Fwndhdao| ves lo fwn|o eedleca| hd lo iolhe lho owpnnw {nwflo le| lo lhscsspnnw|gos|eed ped ao| lnw} io| ?6vndhdfod ood$$$


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NDLOWLEF 0 IEEW\ 7==1 H D L O Q DWC AENW]EFHDE GHDDODBEDL G_H\OD BEDL O_W N]E N]H DHO VO\ODS CAE ]J_DS \S]N W\ OCN DNIHO GO_WS IOL HE WEL HN \P ECA

Pnnw}efhdeVowjs|we` pwnv Eis|owlei lho |eskoslho` lnnlwool Eis|owlei" 0 ieew|$ Lo pwnv lho hd 7=

|owlei ood |eskoslho` lnnlwool" hs pedihllef lnnw lo woca|gedj pownnwloobl |n| ood vowjs|ww$ [o jwoof lo s|we` pnnw fopeewbhkj whklod io| lo lnnl ebs fopnbf od vowl pwhkfos}wnjod ped l

Ao| N}odgeew Ihdhs|owho ael low|hf ieedlod cob fohs|$Boos powlow

ofodeca|hf Inwfod vnwl| ood govnbj|o lef$ \ofod lo ihllef peb| ow ve| wofod$ Ao| vnwlwelod ghk ood {hlvos|odvhdl" jweca| 3 |n| ?$ Pnnwh|{hca|od pnnw {e|owlef |n| od io| lhdslef lwnnf od oows| nnj {nd$ Leewde vhssobpebbhf$ Ieedlef poob vhdl$ Voownpow{hca|; }efhde 7Boos powlow

Aewl nnwloob npow e`èhwo ghk Loòdsho

nnw ood nd{ow wolec|owod Wn||owlei" 0 ieew|$ Ihdhs|ows" s|ee|ssocwo|ewhssod od eig|odewod lo {eej ped Loòdshoiolovowjow @wol S}hkjows ad gopnoflaolod n} fwn|o scaeeb ihsgwofobs ped lo woca|ss|ee| foscandlod$ Le| cndcbloow| dhpowsh|ehw lncod| gowno}so|ahoj Knobho| hd ood ew|hjob hd ao| pej|hklscawh`| N}odgeew Gos|w" le| inwfod powscahkd|$ Ao| hs pnnwe| lo vo|odscae} {hca npow lo {eej)S}hkjows ghf|$Boos powlow

Fwhojod go|nfod |ofod cni}wnihs io| IecolndhBoos powlow

Luwo }becogns vowjod go|ow led fnoljn}onnw nd{o wolec|ho vo|odscae} Wn||owlei" 0 ieew|$ Lwo do}}hbbod !}becogns( aob}od go|ow ln}o$ Le| gbhkj| h| ood oq}owhiod| veewghk go|eeblo pwhkvhbbhfows oboj|whscao scanjjod hd adod ni ao| o`òc| ped ood dhovo }hkds|hbbow |o io|od$ Pnnw ao| oq}owhiod| jwoof lo aob`| ped loobdoiows ood gwncawo veewhd s|ndl le| lo }hkds|hbbow 7"?= lnbbew jns|$ Lo edlowo aob`| jwooe| lo }hbbo|kos |hod lnbbewcod| jns|od$Boos powlow

Ao| lnw} inos| vof" ieew s|ee| ow dnf

nnw nd{o cnwwos}ndlod| Jewhd lo Ihj FED[OLHKJ" 0 IEEW\$ Ao| foaca| booj foiejjobheew| |o pofod n` |nca dho|$ [o {ohlod; vo aoggod dho| {nd bojo iololobhdf$ Aws|o}}hdfe jwoof n} 55 ògwewh io| edlowo govndows ped Fed{olhkj |o anwod le| sbnn} ped ao| Nhdfso lnw} lo gos|o n}bnsshdf ves$Boos powlow


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Gh|odbedlnopowohdh|oh| ped Ocuelnw foscandlod

vesahdf|nd" 0 ieew|$ Lo Nwfedhse|ho ped Eiowhjeedso S|e|od aoo`| lo Cnbnigheedso eedpei} ped wogobbodgovofhdf @EWC hd Ocelnw" {e|owlef" ood scaodlhdf ped lo Ocelnwheedso

h|oh| fodnoil$ Podo{obe aoo`| |wno}od deew lo fwods io| Cnbnighe fos|wl$ Lh}bnie|hojo }i lo sdob n}fobn}od cwhshs |o go{vowod bohllod fhs|owod hd Vesahdf|nd |n| lo wosnb|ho ped le|ho ped Eiowhjeedso S|e|od !NES(" veewghk {nvob Ocelnw ebs Cnbnighe {hca jndlod eedsbnighe aoo`| pnbfods lo wosnb|ho lo snopowohdh|oh| od lo |owwh|nwhebo hd|ofwh|oh| ped Ocelnwod$ Ieew ao| bedl vnwl| leewpnnw hd lo wosnb|ho dho| pownnwloobl$Boos powlow

Gusa foo`| IcCehd n``hchoob {hkd s|oudBoos powlow

o{gojhs|ed voow Eiowhjedod |no n} pbhofpobl \eskjod|" 0 ieew|$ No{gojhs|ed s|ee| Eiowhjeeod voow |no fogwhj |o iejod ped ao| pbhofpobl ped \owio{" n} lo No{goojs)E`faeedso fbhofpobl hs gobedfwhkj pnnw lo gopnnwwelhdf ped lo hd|owde|hndebo |wno}odieca| hd E`faedhso$$$Boos powlow

Cnbnighedod gbhk io| ec|ho |ofod lo @EWCnnw nd{o cnwwos}ndlod| ]ahbh} lo Vh| Whn lo Kedohwn" 0 ieew|$ Ood ndgoshslo ec|ho io| pows|opnbfod n` ood ioos|ow{o|" n} vof deew ood pohbhfow seiodbophdf> Hd Cnbnighe hs lo eedpe

ofow" ao| e`fobn}od voojodl" n} Cnbnigheedso fowwhbbes|whklows hd gwbedl Ocelnw fnol hdlobhkj ael ao| bofow ood fwn|o phs fopedfod; ghk lo ec|ho jvei Web Woxos ni" lo |voolo iove}odlo Wopnb|hndehwo S|whkljweca|od ped Cnbnighe !@EWC($Boos powlow

Oows|o {h||hdf hd JodheDehwngh" 0 ieew|$ Ao| Jodheedso }ewboiod| hs pedihllef pnnw ao| oows| ghkoodfojniod shdl

df od lo n}}nsh|ho ao| ood vooj fobolod oods vowlod npow ood ieca|slobhdf$ Lo pnbjspow|ofhfows {nlod deew powveca|hdf ood gofhd iejod io| lo `nwiebhsowhdf ped ao| cni}wnihs" l

ioow pnnw{ho| hd lo pnwihdf ped ood cnebh|howofowhdf od ao| cwowod ped lo `dc|ho ped ihdhs

od|" ood }ns| lho hdfopbl {eb vnwlod lnnw lo n}}nsh|ho$Boos powlow


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Own}eO_ vhb ejjnnwl PS npow pohbhfaohl Ahwsh Ebh

nnw nd{o Own}ewolec|ho Wn||owlei" 0 ieew|$ Lo O_ vhb ood ejjnnwl sbh|od io| lo Powodhfpow lo gopohbhfhdf ped golwohflo Own}oedod" {nebs Exeed Ahwsh Ebh" hd lo PS$ Owncniihss

n @we||hdh !Ks|h|ho( aoo`| fo{ofl ao| ndlowvow} pnbfodlo vooj |o gos}wojod io| Ihcaeob Caiowhjeedso ihdhs|ow ped Ghddodbedlso Pohbhfaohl$ @we||hdh lool {hkd h|s}wejod fhs|owod hd hov io| lo Vowoblniwno}$Boos powlow

Cei}efdo |ofod poo|weds}nw| hd O__\WOCA\" 0 ieew|$ Dolowbedlso" gh|odbedlso od hd|owde|hndebo lhowodvob{hkdsnwfedhse|hos

eef ood cei}efdo |ofod lo bedfoe`s|edls|weds}nw|od ped sbeca|poo gofnddod$ Lowfobhkjo od" peej npow lh{odlod jhbnio|ows" {hkd pnbfods aod dho| infobhkj {ndlow bool od lnnl ndlod |o pownnw{ejod$

Boos powlow

Lo fwods hs objo lef ood }wngbooi hd Geewbonnw Lnb` lo Fwnn| Geewbo)Desse.Geewbo)Aow|nf" 0 Ieew|$ Lo pndls| ped ood bhkj hd ood boofsnv le| }wochos n} lo fwods ped Dolowbedl od Gobfh s|ee|" {nwflo |voo vojod fobolod hd ao| GeewboDesse pnnw ood hdfovhjjoblo sh|e|ho$ Ao| ves ndlhlobhkj vho gopnofl ves soc|ho |o po

_h|ohdlobhkj gbooj le| lo Dolowbedlso ks|h|ho |o {hkd" lo lnlo pwnv bef hd ao| Dolowbedlso lBoos powlow

boghscho| hd Fwnn|) Gwh||eddh powvnw}odnnw nd{o cnwwos}ndlod| Bndlod" 0 ieew|$ Ao| Gwh|so Befowahs aoo`| fhs|owepndl io| whioohl ood pnnws|ob powvnw}od ni ood wo`owodli |o anlod npow ao| Own}oos Aowpnwihdfnj vob Powlwef ped Bhssegnd fodnoil$Boos powlow

S|ophfo |ed|o jwhkf| vohdhf |hklbbojo Geb Lnnw Wn||owlei" 0 ieew|$ N} Cx}ws jod| holowood aeew ebs oca|fodn|o ped pnnwieod| Fonwfos Pesshbhn$ Hd Gwssob jwhkf| Edlwnbe Pesshbhn !0


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Gobbhfowod| fosduh`woshlod| Capo{ ped Podo{obe fogwhj| s|ools fwn|owo vnnwlod h| {hkd |nca eb n}fogbe{od

ehwo$ Pnbfods aoi ieej| }woshlod| _whgo ped Cnbnighe {hca scablhf eed nnwbnfsihslelodfodnchlo$ Eedbohlhdf hs lo ihbh|ehwo n}owe|ho lho lo Cnbnigheedso jwhkfsieca| {e|owlef } ao| fwndlfoghol ped gwbedl Ocelnw$ Leewghk vowl lo |voolo ied ped lo @EWC folnnl

apo{ ndlowaedloblo npow lo pwhkbe|hdf ped fhk{obeews$Boos powlow

Jhdl io| lwho fodo|hscao nulows hs dho| powvow}obhkjdbedfs gowhca||od lo iolhe vowoblvhkl le| eed lo dhpowsh|oh| ped Dovces|boiodsobhkjo

io| lwho nlows {hkd fojvooj|$ \ofods|edlows vewod ow ebs lo jh}}od ghk ni ad e`joow |o gnnweb hd lo Lh|so od Odfobso }ows nd|s|ndl poob cniin|ho$ [hkd vo hdlowleel ood s|e} lodloshfdow gegx>Boos powlow

Ao| Whkj vnwl|anwh{nd|eeb du lo elphsouws dnfnob hd | Pobl hs lo {npoobs|o gobedfaoggodlo hd lo whk ped pes|o elphsows lho lo jeghdo|s}beo oq|owdo elpho{od |o powihdlowod eedpeb| !N}hdho & Loge|" 5 ieew|($ Eedfo{hod lo nnws}wndeghdo|sgosbh| jni| ped lo pow{eioblo Socwo|ewhssod)Fodoweeb hs ood woec|ho n} {hkd }bee|s$Boos powlow


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Jds|Gnoj {noj| lwhdfodl deew bo{ows

nnw nd{o jds|wolec|ho eis|owlei" 0 ieew|$ Hd Dolowbedl hs iod {n fnol fovnwlod hd ao| ed gnojod" le| lo pweef ano iodsod eed ao| bo{od |o jwhkfod ped lho fojnca|o gnojod s|ools lw

vnwl|$Boos powlow

hwedosh; ocboc|hsca gnuvioos|ow n} }e}howod|nnds|obbhdf ]hwedosh; oovhf inlowd loshfd$ \.i 51 ioh hd \oxbows Isoi" Aeewboi$ Chwedosh es loshfdow !h|f$ Cnn}ow)Aovh|| Isoi( 30= gb{$ Hdb$; vvv$|oxbowsisoi$dbBoos powlow

Cni}ndhs| `hbiiu{hoj Wnsodieds npowbolodnnw Edlw Veewlodgwf wn||owlei" 0 ieew|$ Bondewl Wnsodied" lo cni}ndhs| lho Keios Lo

oowlo s}obod" hs lhdslef n} 13)kewhfo boo`|hkl npowbolod$ Ahk scallo lo cndsowpe|hopo `hbiiobl hd lo kewod phk`|hf bhdj n} io| {hkd snis owf eped|)fewlhs|hscao i{hoj$ [d |voolo hbicnnnw lo \ao Cngvog !58??(" ves lo oows|o lho fwn|odloobs lo |veeb`|nnds|ocadhoj ped Ewdnbl Sogwhj|o$ Wnsodied ael pbej de lo \voolo Vowoblnnwbnf bos ped aoi foael" opodebs ped cnnfow Sosshnds$ [hkd e|ndebo i{hoj pnnw lo s`)`hbi @ed|es|hc Pnxefo !5800( ves eb opod wopnbBoos powlow

ohbhdf hd Lgeh gwooj| wocnwls pnnw bnjebo jds| Lgeh" 0 ieew|$ N} lo oows| pohbhdf ped pondaeis hd Lgeh hs ao| vowj Bho`lo ped @ewael Insahwh powjnca| pnnw 5$=


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hb Vexdo we}| }uwo }n{hondcow| Bhb Vexdo$ Foannwl; ?.3" Aohdojod Ishc Aebb Eis|owlei$ Aowa$ 0.3" O``odeew Ohnnw Seb ped S|e}obo Ao| ebbowoows|o cndcow| ped ao| Eiowhjeedso ah}an}`odniood Bhb Vexd

Dov Nwboeds n} Own}oso fwndl fhs|owepndl hd lo Eis|owleiso Aohdojod Ishc Aebb ves gnwlhf$ Pnnweb hd ao| gofhd ves ao| s|nwodl ni lo }n}behws|o we}}ow ped lh| iniod| {eca|ko

ioo gweggobod io| bnohaewlo pncebod n} gedl$ Ped lwfsjwejow Hi E L)Gnx gboo`" ndledjs aoes|o n} od doow fos}whdf ped ew|hos| od }gbhoj" dho| ioow npow led sboca|o jewenjo$ Ped ood wnnw ao| oows| lo vowobl hd|woj|" powveca| ko ioow hds}eddhdf$Boos powlow

\oei {noj| hd gudjow deew nnwbnfsjuds|nnw nd{o jds|wolec|ho Wn||owlei" 0 ieew|$ Ndlow{nojows cbehiod ood jds|scae| |o aoggod

d lo lhdod ghk [edlpnnw|$ Ao| {n feed ni phow scb}|wod od |veeb` scahblowhkod$Boos powlow

Jbe}}od od kuhcaod ghk n}deio cbh} HlnbsAOS\OW CEWPEBAN Lnnw EIS\OWLEI" 0 IEEW\$ Aedlkos hd lo bca|" {veehod" jbe}}o

ho| h|$ Lo n}deiobohlow hd lo Ieq pweef| ao| }gbhoj ped jhdlowod od |hodows ni od|anshenj eb hs ao| lo {npoobs|o |ejo$ Od leew lhi| ao| bhca|" s|ee| Dhjjh io| fognfod ann`l od locbo n}odhdfs{hd$ Ni led bns |o gews|od hd ood vhblo leds ghk aeew oows|o shdfbo" Aobbn Vnwbl $

ca|fh|eew od bca|seq" wod| aood od voow n} aeew bh}eewl}i}s od ohdlhf| ao| bhol {opod od eed Keios Gwnvd aowhddowodlo jdhopeb n} lo wedl ped ao| }nlhi$Boos powlow


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Ond jhos| pnnw Ouwn}e" |ofod Luh|sbedlnnw Cawhs Aodsod od Eddo Ascaje Wn||owlei" 0 ògw$ Vnolodl ino| {o {hkd fovoos|" lndlsjedsobhow Edfobe Iowjob$ \wn|soow ko ieedlodbedf lo who ped Gwssob lnnw ko |o pow{o|wn}oso }beddod ni ioow iewj|vowjhdf hd lo !bnffo( Lh|so odowfhosoc|nw |o gwodfod" fnn

caowiobhdf ao| eca|ow ko wf ni }bn|sobhdf n} ood ejjnnwlko io| le|{ob`lo Gwssob$ Led s|e

|hce hd ko aoil$Boos powlow

@ndlsgos|uuwlows lho |ojnw|scaho|od ino|od vofnnw nd{o wolec|ow Ioddn \eiihdfeBoos powlow

Gwussob ndfodnlo fes| n} eu|nsebnd Fodponnw nd{o wolec|ow Iewc Sowd Fodpo" 0 ieew|$ Lo e|n|od|nnds|obbhdf ped Fodpo" a| k

oos|ko ped lo e|ngwedcao veew holowood {hca eb|hkl s}ocheeb pnnw n}ln`|" hs ghk h|s|oj lo }bohsveew lo fwn|o ge{od h| lo e|n)hdls|who objeew nd|ino|od$ Ieew hd lo eighedco ped lo e|nodpo" veew gh|od lo sjhaobbhdfod bndjod" kos epndls hd ao| ce` s}nd|eed lo |n}ied ped

Vodlobhd Vholojhdf |ofod ao| bhk` jd| bn}od" n` veew lo Cnbnigheedso }n}s|ow Saejhwe {n pon}|wolod aoo`| n} lo s|edl ped aeew }owsnndbhkjo s}ndsnw Soe|" ves lo s|oiihdf lh| keew

ie||ow led dnwieeb$Boos powlow

Ood}owsnnds gnopodvefodwho fowodniioowlo e|ninghobègwhjed|od" @he|" Ch|wnod od ]ofon| aoggod fo{eiodbhkj o

od }eew ieedlod |ssod|hkl ood gos|obe|n fod|wnlcoowl$ Lho bns ped lo wos}oc|hopobhkjo dedn" Doin od Gh}}ow lho lo lwho ègwhjed|od lo vefod aoggod fofopod" od ao| fogwhj ped onwod od eedlwhkphdfod" ebbod lo{ob`lo cewwnssowho od ao|{ob`lo hd|owhow go{h||od$

Boos powlow

Pwnuvod powlhodod 50"? }c| ihdlow led ieddodnnw ood nd{ow wolec|owod Wn||owlei" 0 ieew|$ Vowoblvhkl powlhodod pwnvod 50"? }wncoded ieddod$ Lo hd|owde|hndebo pejgndlsòlowe|ho H\_C bho| pnnw ao| oows| n} vowobldhpoe lo

od hd sebewhs ndlow{nojod$ Hd Own}e bhf| ao| powscahb n} 5


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|ejhdf jns| sbo}ow Sih| iewj|eedloobnnw ood nd{ow wolec|owod Eis|owlei" 0 ieew|$ Lo s|ejhdf pnwhf keew ped lo Wn||owleiso sboieddhdf ped sboo}od gowfhdfsgolwhk` Sih| aoo`| ao| golwhk` ood iewj|eedloob ped 5= |n| 5?

d lo Wn||owleiso aepod fojns|$ Le| ieej|o gos|wspnnw{h||ow God Pwoo ped Sih| pedleef go }wos|od|e|ho ped lo keewchk`ows$

Boos powlow


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osio| bhpo$ Fos}woj io| Eddo ]wnpnns| lho ao| }ei`bo| Goihdlo ndfobnphfo$ E|aos|hsca cawoo`" ood }bohlnnh pnnw ood fodfefoowl od odowfhoj e|aosio$ Dwc$doq|)wolec|ow od `hbn

Vhkdgowf npow {hkd gnoj Hd lghn" io| ebs in||n; Whilodjodlaohl hs io| ko ann`l jddod pove| ko aew| powvow}|$ Welhn ?" 51$=?)58$?=$

Boos powlow

WL 51$== Lh|so |p) od sne}sowhos$ 51$?? Gwco" s|xbhdfsanv 58$7= Uh{ ih| Kwf ]hbeve$ 58$?=ca| od gowsgo)Boos powlow

ELHN 5 Obj aoob w dhovs$ DNS 51$=6 Welhn 5)knwdeeb" powpnbf$ DCWP 51$3= S|edl$ce`$ Dds|s|n $ ]wosod|e|ho; ]o|we ]nssob$ DNS 7=$=< Bedfs lo bhkd$ ]wosod|e|ho; Wngow| Ioolow od Fhn3$=6 Io| ao| nnf n} inwfod$ DCWP ==$=7 Cese bde$ D]S ==$


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Eca|ow}efhdeOod oca|o Dolowbedlow

nnw Lhcj Vh||odgowf Ledhob Anoj hs D lededod}befod" s}njod n} ao| jowjan`" jeddhgebod lho ni jnnj}n||od ledsod" ao| {npoobs|o fo|hie" lo nlo pwnv|kos vnwlod ow n} ad iedhow bxwhsca ped$Boos powlow

ujjobhs|owod bho| hj @bnnw|ko h| hd ao| }ewj$ Od|anshes| gweca| {o lo lnnw ihk fofnnhlo |oddhsgeb |o

odl od s}whdfodl pwnof {o lo geb dnf ood joow |o fnnhod$ Ve| hj led nnj lool$ [o s}w||o ow eBoos powlow


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NDLOWLEF 0 IEEW\ 7==1 P N N W ] E F H D E DWC AENW]EFHDE GHDDODBEDL G_H\OD BEDL O_W N]E N]H DHO VO\ODS CAE ]J_DS \S]N W\ OCN DNIHO GO_WS IOL HE WEL HN \P ECA

Vowjs|we` pwnv Eis|owleiho |eskoslho` lnnlwool Ei)|owlei" 0 ieew|$ Lo pwnvho hd 7==? hd Eis|owlei ood

eskoslho` lnnlwool" hs ped)ihllef lnnw lo woca|gedj

ownnwloobl |n| ood vowjs|we`ed 51= w$ [o jwoof lo s|we`nnw fopeewbhkj whklod io|o lnnl ebs fopnbf od vowlwhkfos}wnjod ped lnnlsbef$

Ao| N}odgeew Ihdhs|owho ael

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Ndlow{noj deew {eej)S}hkjows

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cbshos; }efhde 3


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Luwo }becogns vowjod go|ow led fnoljn}oLnnw nd{o wolec|ho vo|od)

cae} Wn||owlei" 0 ieew|$

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|hopo s|n` hd {h|$


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Ao| lnw} inos| vof" ieew s|ee| ow dnfVo|anulow" govndows od }wnphdcho s|eed |ofodnpow objeew npow lo sbnn} pFed{olhkj

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bhs| npow sbnn}" dho| lo S|e)od$ Lo vndhdfod sbn}ods pnnw Nns|Fwndhdfod dnf|ools lo gos|o s|wc|wobo

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of io| lo lnw}sgovndows"ieew fo`esoowlo sbnn} hs nd)d|jnnigeew$


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38/218

NDLOWLEF 0 IEEW\ 7==1 G H D D O D B E D L DWC AENW]EFHDE GHDDODBEDL G_H\OD BEDL O_W N]E N]H DHO VO\ODS CAE ]J_DS \S]N W\ OCN DNIHO GO_WS IOL HE WEL HN \P ECA

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Nnj {nwf pnnw }bohdpwoos ino| hd ood pejkosxcahe|whscao hds|obbhdfod ino|od voddod eed dhouvo guwoeucwe|hscaoowfnolhdfssxs|oiod

Lo jns|od ped lo foos|o)

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ed}esshdf ped lo EVG[

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Ao| hs ood fwn|o voo``n|hd lo EVG[ fovoos| niebbowboh jnw|o goaedlobhdfod|nca ndgo}owj| |o powfno)lod" {of| Aoowod$ Lh| |ow)vhkb lo ioos|o goaedlobhd)fod io| ko {hoj|ojns|odpow)

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|od ndgoaoows|" od lo }woiho ped lo EVfoos|obhkjo fo{ndlahs ood fwn|o gbecjgnq$dho| lhlobhkj ve| ow}gbhojo fobl fogowNi lho wolod aoo`| ado| khs| |voo ieedl

lod lo jnw|lwodloe|whscao {nwf h| lofoaeebl$ Ebbood jbhdhaedlobhdfod pnnw od| lho }owiedod| hds|obbhdf vnnd|" vnwh| lo{o pnbjspow{ojo|eebl$ Ood powgo|owh

Aoowod; ]sxcahe|whshs leewlnnw do| {n ebs ab}powbodhdf ljodah{od$ [o phdlkeiiow le| ao| g`ndl pnnw aeew socpowahslo ped lo EV


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nwf fos|hiboowl" gnpodnoljn}owo od go|owo {nwf$

Aoowod phdl| lo powedlowhd)od eed ao| gofhd ped lh|

eew ood innho |os|; ohdl lh|eew jed {o fnol {hod vobjxs|ooi pnnw lo jnw|lwod)o ab} ao| gos|o hs$ \n| d

no {ho hj `hdedchowhdf phe lohoj|ojns|odpow{ojowhdf eg)nb| ebs ood pnnwh|fedf$

Loob 5 od 7 ped lo{o sowho n}

wc$db.ghddodbedl


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Woigwedl|}bohd vnwl| fwespoblLnnw ood nd{ow wolec|o)

od Wn||owlei" 0 ieew|$ Ao|

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ieedlod lwod$ \n|ebo jns)od; 3"? ihbknod own$


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Fobl pnnw sbnn} Fed{olhkj hs ow dho|nnwveewlo hs le| ow phow

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fodvnnwlhfows ped vndhdf)cnw}nwe|ho Eced|s lo sh|)e|ho$ Aho|gwhdj hs npowhfodspowgeesl le| folo}|oowloIblow govoow| le| {o }esfhs|owod ao| lo`hdh|hopo we})}nw| hd{ef$ Hd locoigow fhd)fod vo io| ebbo go|wnjjodod

ped lo gofobohlhdfsfwno} ni|eòb$ Leew {e|od |voo }wnphd)choeig|odewod ghk$N} 55 ògwewh jwofod bo)lod ped lo jbedjgnwlfwno}"gos|eedlo h| govndows pedFed{olhkj" lo cndcbsho pedao| ndlow{noj |o anwod$ Ood

lef be|ow vowlod awlowsod ohfodewod ped jnn}vn)dhdfod n} lo annf|o fo)gweca|$ Pnbfods S]weelsbhlAown Anìed vowl lo fo)iood|oweel ood w pnnwlo jbedjgnwlfwno}" fod`nw)

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ves$ Nile| fobl pnn}od ped govndows nvowl ao| }bed dho| d|od fogweca|$ Vndhdwe|ho Eced|s vhblo llhflo phow ihbknod dho| eed h|fopod" pnnw }wocolod|vowjh

Lo Fwndhdfso s|ee|sboowlo Eb`nds Lbbo lo foiood|oweel e`nwioob gopnofl hs nsbhssod npow sbnn}$ I}wnphdcho ief {hca" }d| ped {nwf}bhca| p


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plE |vhk`ob| npow eedgos|o)hdf pnnw fwe|hs bosgnojod

Lnnw ood nd{ow wolec|owodLod Aeef" 0 ieew|$ N} pow)

noj ped lo ]plE)`wec|ho" lhoioow golodj|hkl vhb" aoo`|

o \voolo Jeiow lo e`wnd)hdf ped ood loge| npow lowe|hs scannbgnojod powscan)od deew pnbfodlo vooj$ LoplE |vhk`ob| npow lo Own)oso eedgos|olhdf lho io|

o| }bed hs foinohl$ Lo }ew)k hs ow dho| ped npow|hfle| bowewod hd lo |nojnis|d ohfod bosio|anlos in)od gbhkpod jho{od$ S|ee|sso)wo|ewhs Ped Ghks|owpobl| !Nd)owvhks" CLE( aoo`| {hca be)

od elphsowod lnnw ndlow ed)

owod lo bedlselpncee|" lho|ob| le| lho jo{opwhkaohl fo)

veewgnwfl hs$ Lhpowso kwhs)od voows}wojod le|$

Food ghklwefo cbgs pnnwnbh|ho)hd{o| Lnnw ood nd)ow wolec|owod Lod Aeef"

ieew|$ Cbgs hd ao| go)

eebl pno|geb anopod dho|ioo |o go|ebod eed lo jns)od ped }nbh|ho)hd{o|$ Ihdhs)ow \ow Anws| !Ghddodbedl)o [ejod" ]plE( |woj| ood

vo|spnnws|ob leewnpow hd" {nieej|o {hk fhs|owod gojodl$

Pnbfods \ow Anws| hs lo aedl)aephdf ped lo n}odgewo nwloood |eej ped lo npowaohl" lholed nnj lo jns|od ino| lwe)

fod$ Ao| pnnws|ob ves nnj go)lnobl ebs lwjihllob" {nle|cbgs {ob` ioow pohbhfaohls)iee|wofobod {nlod doiod$Ieew pnbfods \ow Anws| hs le|lnnw lo foleeblo }nbh|ho)hd){o| wndl pno|gebvols|whklod"dho| ioow dnlhf$

Ioow fobl pnnw vhkjpowbns)jdlhfo Lnnw ood nd{owwolec|owod Lod Aeef" 0ieew|$ Ihdhs|ow Jbhdj !Pnbjs)fo{ndlaohl" CLE( hs gowohlao| |ewho` |o powanfod ped pow)bnsjdlhfod hd eca|ows|edls)vhkjod$ Lo \voolo Jeiow

s|odlo fhs|owepndl |hklodsood s}nolloge| ood in|hoped Jeiowbhl Ewhg !]plE(ahownpow$ Jbhdj bee| oows| dnflo Dolowbedlso [nwfe|nwh)|oh| !D[e( defeed ano {veew}wochos lo vowjbes| hs ped pow)bnsjdlhfod hd eca|ows|edls)

vhkjod$ Ndlhlobhkj hs dnfanopoob ood anfow |ewho` fee|jns|od$Ahwsca Gebbhd }ej| fwnv)san}s eed Lnnw ood nd){ow wolec|owod Lod Aeef"0 ieew|$ Ao| powjn}od ped

e}}ewe|w pnnw vvnwl| s|we`geew$ Ahwsca Gebbhd !Ks|h|{eb leew|no ood v

s|ob hdlhodod" {n {hkd vnnwlpnowlow lef$ Hd fwnvsan}s oddo}gow{od jddodbows iejjobhkj eed |w jniod pnnw ao|ped vho|$ Pedihlle|oow| lo \voolo Jei

ao| lwfsgobohl$ Ajwoof hd dnpoigow iowioowlowaohl ecain|ho lho n}wno}| |n|lo eed}ej ped fwnvsIns{jnvhc{; cbehiPed low Sbnn| Wn||oieew|$ Elpncee| Gwei

jnvhc{ ndlow{noj| nwed ped low Sbnn| chp|obhkj jed eedjbefod}wnfweiie]ev od V{oh ahk fhs|owepndl 1? |n| 8= }wncod||od le| ahk deiods low ped lo powlvod

whjeedso |hodow De|ebnvex" ood scaelocbeohsod$ Pnbfods Insaoo`| Ped low Sbnn| low scaelo gownjjolo gojod|odhssod npolvhkdhdf" lho ahk lo


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od powgnwfod ceiowe " |oow{vhkfod |ofodnpow ks|h)o$ !ED]( Gnvow ocnahs

pod foewwos|oowl Lnnw nd)

o cnwwos}ndlod| ODSCAO)LO" 0 ieew|$ Lo gnvow

ed ao| ocnahs hd S|ood)vhkj" Ked Assbefo" hs fhs|ow)ihllef eedfoanlod lnnw

o }nbh|ho" nile| ahk {hca} ao| |owwohd gofe` veew)} {hkd ocnbnfhscao vndhdf

|ee|$ Ao| }owcoob hs voowd aedlod ped lo foiood)o S|oodvhkjowbedl$ Lo fo)

iood|o hs hd kwhlhscao }wn)olwos powvhjjobl foweej|

io| Assbefo nile| ahk {hkdhs dho| ghddod lo pnnwe` go)eeblo gnv|hkl e` ael$

Assbefo hs fhs|owepndl voowwhkfobe|od$


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woihow od ihdhs|ow ped @h)edchd Vn|ow Gns !]plE($oaebpo Loòdsho {hkd lo

ihdhs|owhos ped Ghddodbedl)

o [ejod" Gh|odbedlso [e)od od Nd|vhjjobhdfsseiod)

vowjhdf" @hdedchd od Ks)|ho pow|ofodvnnwlhfl$ Gn)odlhod s|ee| ao| objo ih)hs|ow pwhk ood ghklwefo |o

opowod$ Ni |o pnnwjniode| lo s|lho hd ood lo}ew|o)

iod|ebo s|eiiods|whkl nd|)ewl|" jwhkf| lo cniihsshood jbedjgnwlfwno} nd)ow bohlhdf ped nl)ihdhs|ow

Fowwh| [ebi !@hdedchd" PPL(ho fopweefl od ndfopweefllphos jed fopod$ Hd lo fwno}h||od powlow nl)ihbh|ehwod"

nebs lo fodoweebs @wedj pedJe}}od od Iewcob _wbhdfs" od

osjdlhfod {nebs lo annf)owewod Jn Cnbhkd od nl)wo)ec|ow God Jde}od pedDWC

Aedlobsgbel$

Lo ann} ghk Loòdsho hse| |nojnis|hfo ihsshos dho|

ioow |od jns|o feed pedo| e}}ewee| ped lo jwhkfs)ieca|" {nebs ghk lo n}owe)

o hd _w{fed$ Jeddhgebh)owhdf ped ie|owhoob" dnoi|

Jeiowbhl Wexindl Jdn}sCLE( lh|$ Pnnw aoi s|ee| pes|

le| lo Powjoddhdfod bohlod|n| anfowo Loòdshoh|fepod$Ieew pnnw lo ]plE hs le|food h|foieej|o {eej$ Lo

}ew|hk }wosod|oowlo pnwhf keewood dn|h|ho io| ebs cndcb)sho le| io| ihdlow ie|owh)oob od go|owo hd|owde|hndeboseiodvowjhdf Loòdsho io|ao|{ob`lo fobl |no jed {nd)low le| lo hd{o|geewaohl fo)peew bnn}|$

N` lo |nojnis|powjoddhdfodood h|jnis| gholod hd lh|lhs}| peb| |o go|vhkòbod$Ao| {bbod h|ohdlobhkj eb)|hkl }nbh|hojo jo{os gbhkpod"{oh [ebi fhs|owod$


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Ouwn}es ducboehwo cniogecjJowdodowfho hs |owf hd

wn}e$ Gwh||od" Lh|sows"

hddod" Wnoiodod {onvod cod|webos n` {hkd

ao| ped }bed$ Ao| powihd)ow| lo eàedjobhkjaohl

ed nbho$

Lnnw Cawhs Aodsod Wn||ow)ei" 0 ieew|$ \owvhkb jowd)dowfho pwhkvob npoweb hd O)n}e od leewgh|od ood cn)

iogecj bhkj| |o iejod" wejodo foinolowod npow ao| nd)owvow} hd Dolowbedl s|ools

ioow powah|$Ihdhs|ow Cweiow !Ihbho" ]p)

E( phdl| le| ow dnf s|oolso poob }wngboiod {hkd io|o pohbhfaohl od lo powvow)hdf ped welhnec|ho` e`peb$ [hk

vhb leewni veca|od |n| oodhov |x}o jowdcod|webo go)

cahjgeew hs" lo {nfodnoi)o phowlofodowe|hocod|webos$

d 7=3= {hkd lho infobhkj go)cahjgeew$

od|webos ped lh| |x}o }wn)cowod `dleiod|oob ihd)ow e`peb" nile| ood loob ow)ed fowocxcbol vnwl|$ Ao| e`)eb gbhk`| gnpodlhod ihdlowedf welhnec|ho`$ Hd ao| @hdso

Nbjhbn|n vnwl| iniod|oobood {nfoao|od lowlofodowe)

|hojowdcod|webo fognvl" loOwn}oed ]wosswh{ol ve|owWoec|nw !O]W($ [bjo cod|we)bos {hkd poob pohbhfow led logos|eedlo" ieew {o }wnlco)wod dnf s|ools poob e`peb$N}pebbodl hs le| hd ao| Pow)odhfl Jndhdjwhkj lo wofo)

whdf)Gwnvd ndbedfs khs| {ohle| {hk dhovo jowdcod|webosvhb gnvod" veewscahkdbhkjped ao| |x}o lwho$ Lo Gwh||odjveiod leewioo |owf pedood gosbh| le| lo Begnwwo)fowhdf ped Gwnvds pnnwfed)fow Gbehw hd 7==3 ael fodn)

iod ni jowdodowfho bedf){eei h| |o èsowod$ Wolod;ao| Powodhfl Jndhdjwhkj jnd{n lo eàedjobhkjaohl pedodowfho h| ao| gh|odbedlpowihdlowod" d jowdodow)fho aob}| lo h|s|nn| ped ao|gwnohjesfes CN |owf |o lwhd)

7 fod$ Jowdodowfho hs hd le|n}{hca| ood scando pnwi pedodowfho$Od hd Lh|sbedl hs jowdodow)fho ood gobedfwhkj ndlowvow}ghk lo Gndlslefpowjho{hdfodped 7==8$ Nnj leew vowl

hd ao| powbolod gosbjowdcod|webos n} |ow

sbh|od" ieew lo cawhincwe|hscao gndlsjEdfobe Iowjob vhb sbh| |owflweehod {hd ped cnebh|ho}ew|hkWnoiodh od Gbfewlod dhovo jowdcod|gnvl$ Hd lo Geb|hs

|od {hkd powfopnwlowl}beddod od hd [vh|soH|ebh vnwl| jowdodowos aownpowvnfod$ @niewilo lo |ocadnwod fobolod eb {ndcod| ped lo odowfhodhdf jni| ped jowdc

Lo wodehssedco ped jfho hd lo{o bedlod jebs hd ao| Powodhfl whkj" pnnweb lnnw lo }wngboie|hoj$ Jowdcs|n|od food CN h| od7 ood fnolo iedhowjbhiee|lnobs|obbhdfo

bod$ Powlow fobl| ole| iod dho| eàedj{hkd ped vhs}ob|whwedchows ped `nsshobos|n`òd$ Gofhd 7==lnnw ao| Wsshscao s|golwhk` Fe{}wni lo


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voffoaeebl od pnnw 6= keewhkd n}fognwfod hd ao| De)ndeeb Ewcaho`$ S}hkjows nd|)edf| food veca|fobl" {hkd

odshnodwoca|od {hkd dho| fo)ofobl" od ahk nd|phdf oodedsbef ped ood ihbknod own$nbfods Ped low Pbho| aoggodfo{efslwefows od }nbh|hojowed|vnnwlobhkjod pede`81< |n| aolod ad de)wbhkjo }bhca|od |od n})

hca|o ped lo aoow S}hkjowswn` foscandlod$ Ped lowbho| |woj| ood deew ohfodoffod nd|a|sodlo cnd)bsho; sniihfo ann`lwnb)}obows s|woo`lod ndwoca|)

ie|hfo lnobod de od aog)od woca|s|e|obhkjo ihllo)

od 73 keew bedf fogwhj|i ndwoca| |o gofeed$ Nnjwoihow Gebjododlo vnwl|ogwoj eed inol powvo|od$Hj jed dho|s pnnw lnod"cawoo` lo }woihow hd 7==?$Gebjododlo aoo`| eb|hkl lo

indl pnb ped gwfowinweeb$

Ieew {ob` aoo`| ahk dho| loinol ni ood ood gwfow hdoscaowihdf |o doiod$

Lo cndcbshos {hkd johaewl$Ieew" {n {of| Ped low Pbho|"

o| ew|hjob hs {hpow vo|od)cae}}obhkj$ Npow lo }nbh)

|hojo cndcbshos lho fo|wnj)jod {nlod ino|od vnwlod"aoo`| ahk vob ood iodhdf$ ]wo)ihow Gebjododlo" lo ihdhs)

|ows Ahwsca Gebbhd !Ks|h|ho("\ow Anws| !Ghddodbedlso [e)jod( od Ped Ihllobjnn} !Lo)`odsho( ino|od e`|wolod; Lo{h||odlo ihdhs|ows {hkd pow)ed|vnnwlobhkj pnnw ve| ow loe`fobn}od 73 keew hs fogowl$Ieew nnj pnnw lo sh|e|ho d"

lo aobo obbodlo io| lo h|pno)whdf ped lo pes|s|obbhdfsnpow)oodjnis|$


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@h|de 5== jhbnio|ow ghddod vo|Vhblows |obouwfos|obl le| |p){odlows {hkd `hbi dho| pnbbolhf vhbbod uh|{odl

Le| Vhblows `hbi }gbho)

o pow|ndhdf jwhkf|" bhkl|ve| aoi go|wo`| food |vhk)

ob$ Ieew ano> Ebbood phe

d|owdo|> N` hd }owscod)

wi Dhov}nnw|>

Lnnw nd{o wolec|ow Aowied|eeb Lod Aeef" 0 ieew|$

Foow| Vhblows vnwl| ow aoobwf |whos| ped$ Ahk aoo`| dnfod hk{ow hd ao| pw" leewninl| ahk ood sbef ni lo ewi$

Ieew ao| {ho| ow dho| fnolh|; food odjobo niwno} vhbhkd Jnwed`hbi @h|de h|{od)od$ Hj ael foann}| le| d

p){odlow {n {offod; aog|o| woca| lh| |o lnod" vhk fo)od ood }nlhi$

Lo pnnwied ped lo ]ew|hknnw lo Pwhkaohl aoo`| lo e`)obn}od lefod cnd|ec| fo)el io| }gbhojo od cni)

iowchbo niwno}od$ Food ow)

ed vhb lo 5? ihd|od l)odlo `hbi hd {hkd foaoob h|)odlod$ Le| hs pnnw ihk lodhfo aewlo pnnwveewlo$ Dho|bbood ieew `wefiod|od" n`d gbnjkos io| lhscssho |s)odlnnw$ Led vnwlod ow {e)

jod h| ad powgedl fo|wnj)jod$ Niwno}od vhbbod food }wn)

}efedlejedeeb {hkd" {offod {o$

Le| gofwhk} hj gos|$ Ieewao| vnnwl ]PP jni| dho| hdlo `hbi pnnw$ De|wbhkj aoghj ood }nbh|hoj lnob$ Ieewhj jed {ojow de lo{o cni)in|ho dho| |nos|eed le| {o

ow hd feed jdh}}od$ Hj vhbaoi dnf s|ools lnbfweef n}|obophsho$ Ieew hj aog aoibhopow aoboieeb n} hd|owdo|"led aeb` n} |obophsho$ Lo ni)wno}od {hkd de|wbhkj aobo)ieeb powed|vnnwlobhkj pnnwao| pnnwfowoca| od ao| |no)

|ko$ Lhscsshos de e`bnn}" ood|ofod`hbi$ Hj phdl ao| ebbo)ieeb }whie$ Led vhb hj nnjio| holowood hd loge|$ Vhblo lo `hbi ped |opnwod be|od {hod>

Ebs ood niwno} lo hd|od)|ho ael h|fos}wnjod ni aoihd {hkd foaoob h| |o {odlod"

led aellod {o aoi pnnwe`infod {hod$ De|wbhkj go)fwhk} hj le| {o vob opod vhb)bod vo|od ve| {o h|{odlod$Le| ow dho| aobo fojjo lhd)fod hd{h||od$ Le| hs dho| {n$Ao| hs ood aobo innho `hbi"

lho 5== jhbnio|ow ghvo| gbhk`|$]owscod|ws}nnw| bhkj| d gowohl l

pow|ndod$ Le| hs pnn

socndl gos|n}|ho$ Hj apweefl n` le| n} 7jed fogowod$ Lho lnpowhfods dnf aoob nHj aog ood n}|ho f

ni ao| gos|w peds}nnw| |n| ood gosbhlvhdfod$ [o bhkjod go|no |o s|eed lo `hbi {hod$ Ieew ebs {o ihkvnnwlobhkj iejod pnpohbhfhdf" pnnwe`" n}od lo lefod owde"

hj leew dnnh| eed pHj annw pedleef n` ve| lo jns|od {hkd$ Leb aoob sdob aoob in

Ao| }owsndoob ped Dho

{n {hca owds|hf {nwfod

Le| gofwhk} hj de|boieeb$ Ieew hj aog

bhkj food fobl ni {lo aobo gopohbhfhdffod$ Ebs hj leew nnj iphdfows hd ino| feedfee| ao| dho| lnnw$ Lhj voow edlowo n}|hvofod$ Hj ino| wno


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Jowdodowfho \owvhkb Dolowbedl w{ho| npow dhovo cod|webos" vhbbod lo gwbeed gnvod

Cweiow vhb dnf ood fodowe|ho veca|odIhdhs|ow Cweiow !Ihbho(

vhb }es n} {hkd pwnofs| hd

=3= dhovo jowdcod|we)os$ Hj lodj le| lo h|)

}wejod ped lo ihdhs|ow

nnw edfs| {hkd hdfofo)od$

Lnnw nd{o wolec|ow KownodVos|ow Lod Aeef" 0 ieew|$

w ves fhs|owihllef sboca|sod w|ko dnlhf pnnwle| lododhfaohl npow jowdodow)ho hd lo Sncheeb)Ocndnih)cao Weel npowsbnof n} ao|eghdo| lo }ew|hk veew ao|

lphos pnnw golnobl hs$Lo pweef n` jowdodowfho eb

ohbhf" go|wnvgeew od lw)eei fodnof hs ni ebsnbveewlhfo |ssodn}bnsshdfnnw lo odowfho}wnlc|ho |ohodod" s}bhk| lo }ew|hkod

edfs lo{ob`lo gwojbhkd; ih)

o eed lo odo jed| od ocn)niho eed lo edlowo jed|$

d lo SOW s|eed lo vowjfo)ows d vowjdoiows |ofod)pow lo ihbhogovofhdf$ Hdo| jeghdo| s|ee| ihdhs|owweiow !Ihbho" ]plE( |ofod)

npow Ped low Anopod !Ocndn)ihscao [ejod" CLE($Ihdhs|ow Cweiow vhb n} {hkdpwnofs| hd 7=3= io| lo gnvped jowdcod|webos gofhddod$Lo ahlhfo cod|webos {hkd pnb)fods aeew dho| pohbhf fodnofod {nwfod pnnw |o poob e`peb)}wngboiod$ Ao| |x}o cod|we)bo le| pnbfods lo ihdhs|ow vobeedpeewlgeew pohbhf od go)|wnvgeew fodnof hs" {eb deewpowveca|hdf }es npow whi|vhd|hf keew ped lo |ojod|e)`ob jniod$ Leewni ino| owfood oq|we fobl hd jowdodow)fho vnwlod fodpos|oowl$Cweiow lool aeew h|s}wejodfhs|owihllef dele| lo SOWlo }wosod|e|ho ped ood elphosnpow jowdodowfho eed ao| je)ghdo| pedvofo ndodhfaohl n}ao| ebbowbee|s|o iniod| e`)fobes||o$ Pnbfods ood vnnwl)

pnowlow ped Cweiow fee| ao|ni lo phsho ped lo ihdhs|owlho bnss|ee| ped ao| ihsbj)|o SOWelphos$Ao| CLE pnob| {hca foscan`)`oowl$ Lo cawhs|od)loincwe)|hscao ihdhs|ow Ped low Ano)

pod" lho npow odowfdnoi| lo h|be|hdfaeew cnbbofe hd ao| pnnwgewhf$ \voolo JBhosgo|a S}hos !CLEao| dho| do|kos od pows|edlhf le| Cweiveca| n} ao| SOW)el{hk {ob` aoo`| eedfpnnw lo go}ebhdf pjeghdo|ss|edl}d|$aeew ino|od {ejobhkiod|od vnwlod foglo lhscssho$ S}hos; le| lo h|s}wejod pedhs|ow lnnw edfs| {hfopod$ Le| ief ood idnnh| aoggod$ Jowdh|sbh|od hs hd lh| {oow ndpows|edlhf$ Opowjbeew| Cweiow jfho |n| |egno" |owvhkbgboiod aoggod io| io odowfho" io| g

io| dhovo jnbodcod]ew|hkod ebs CLE" PPlE vodsod h|ohdlbood lo }wnlc|ho pe{eio odowfho" ieelo jniodlo |hod|ebbpnbfods aod dnf ndi


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NDLOWLEF 0 IEEW\ 7==1 G _ H \ O D B E D L DWC AENW]EFHDE GHDDODBEDL G_H\OD BEDL O_W N]E N]H DHO VO\ODS CAE ]J_DS \S]N W\ OCN DNIHO GO_WS IOL HE WEL HN \P ECA

Vebphspeew|cniihssho {noj| deew cni}wnindlod" 0 ieew|$ Pnnw Ke}ed

s lo iee| pnb$ Ao| fogwhj

ed fovobl ni ko {hd lnnw |owhkpod hs ndecco}|egob" eb)s lo Ke}edso ndlowihdhs)

ow ped Gh|odbedlso [ejod$Ahk woefoowlo n} lo eedpebio| golnwpod gn|ow n} Ke}ed)

o vebphspeewlows lnnw ihbh)nwfedhse|ho Soe Sao}aowl

owlow lo{o vooj$N} lo hd`nwiobo ghkoodjnis|

ed lo Hd|owde|hndebo Vebphs)eew| Cniihssho !HVC(" lo)ow lefod hd Bndlod" {eb Ke)ed ao| hdchlod| eed lo nw)o s|obbod$ Sniihfo loobdo)

iows eed lo ghkoodjnis| vhb)

od le| ow fo{nca| vnwl| deewod cni}wnihs |ssod pnnw)d |ofods|edlows ped vebphs)eew|$

Lo HVC" lho s|ei| h| 58


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Voow fo{ed| deew Ewiodh|wee|sgwf . Kowoped" 0

ieew|$ Lo Weel ped Own}e

|w| ood lobofe|ho deew lowioodso ann`ls|el Kowopedi ow |o }wngowod lo }nbh|ho)o cwhshs hd Ewiodh n} |o bns)od$

Lo Weel lno| le| hd depnb)hdf ped lo NPSO !Nwfedh)e|ho pnnw Pohbhfaohl od Se)

iodvowjhdf hd Own}e( od loiowhjeedso wofowhdf$ Ado{ed|od aoggod |n| d |no

d Ewiodh dho|s foleed fo)wofod" pnnweb nile| }wosh)od| Wngow| Jn|skewhed s|whj|

vohfow| ood lhebnnf io| lo}}nsh|ho eed |o feed$

Lo }wngboiod hd Ewiodhofnddod de lo }woshlod|s)owjho{hdfod ped 58 `ogwe)h veewghk pnbfods lo n``hchboo{hdf }woihow Sow{k Sewjhs)hed ?3 }wncod| ped lo s|oi)

iod jwoof ood egsnb|oioowlowaohl lho ood |voolo

ndlo npowgnlhf ieej|o$ Loedaedfows ped lo powsbefodh|lefow" Bopnd \ow)]o|wnsh)d" go{o||od leewn} ood }bohdd Kowoped od ahoblod ow ob`efod bedf ood }owiedod|oo|nfhdf |ofod ve| {o lo pow)

pebshdf ped lo h|sbef ped lopowjho{hdfod dnoilod$

Pnwhfo vooj {e|owlef gwejodowds|hfo wobbod h| |nod lo }n)bh|ho ao| }bohd scanndpooflood lo go|nfows pows}wohllo$Ghk fopoca|od jveiod eca|go|nfows od d }nbh|hoiedni ao| bopod od phobod ioowled 50= fovndlod" ndlow vho

53= }nbh|hoieddod$]woshlod| Jn|skewhed who} lodnnl|nos|edl h|$ Lho anl|hd le| seiodscanbhdfod {hkdpowgnlod od le| lo iolhe eb)bood hd`nwie|ho infod })gbhcowod lho e`jnis|hf hs pedlo wofowhdf$ Lo dnnl|no)

s|edl gbhk`| ped jweca| |n| 7=ieew|$ Ao| }ewboiod| hdihl)lobs aoo`| lo ewwos|e|ho pedphow }ewboiod|ewhws fobes|:{hk {nlod eca|ow ao| fovobl{h||od$Lo hd|owde|hndebo foiood)scae} aoo`| Jn|skewhed n}fo)

wno}od ood lhebnnf eed |ofeed io| lo n}}nsh|ho$ Ieewlo }woshlod| vohfow| io| ao|ewfiod| le| lo vndloddnf |o lho} {hkd od le| ahkdho| vhb }we|od io| lo eed)s|hca|ows ped ao| fovobl$

Lo lobofe|ho ped lped Own}e vnwl|

lnnw Knad ]woscn|iebhf }bee|spowpedflow ped Begnw od bhf phco}woihow ndlGbehw$ Ahk {eb inwfodinwfod }we|od io|whed" }woihow Sewjhsn}}nsh|hobohlow \ow]o

!Wo|ows(


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Jnsnpn ]nbh|hojo powanlhdfod hd bohlhdf Sowph wei}{ebhf: Gnsdhscao Sowp[hl)Nsso|od vhbbod d nnj nde`aedjobhkjaohl

Nnwbnf hd |n} Sowph ni wobe|ho io| O_obfweln" 0 ieew|$ Lo w{hohddod lo Sowphscao bohlhdfpow ao| gobohl kofods Jnsn)n od lo Own}oso _dho hshs|owod lowie|o fosceboowle| ood }ew|hkbohlow lo sh|e)o ce|es|wn`eeb dnoilo od

iolhe scawopod npow pwhk)vob nnwbnf ghddod lo wofo)

hdf$ Eedbohlhdf pnnw lo os)ebe|ho ves ood wosnb|ho lhod ao| }ewboiod| vowl hdfo)hodl lnnw lo n}}nsh|hndo)

o b|wede|hndebhs|hscao Sowph)cao Welhcebo ]ew|hk SWS$ Hdho wosnb|ho vowl fos|obl le|owph ebbood dnf io| lo O)n}oso _dho vhb }we|od ebsho owjod| le| Jnsnpn loobh|ieej| ped Sowph$ Powlow

vowl fohs| le| lo O_ aeewihssho hd Jnsnpn nd|ghdl|

d le| ebbo bedlod lho Jnsn)n aoggod owjodl" lho ow)

oddhdf |owflweehod$ Lo wo)nb|ho vnwl| fos|odl lnnwd ped lo lwho wofowhdfs}ew)kod" lo LSS ped }woihow Pn)sbep Jn|dhce" ieew vnwl|bs fopeewbhkj powvnw}odnnw lo |voo edlowo wofo)

whdfs}ew|hkod" veewndlow lo}ew|hk ped }woshlod| Gnwhs \e)lhc" lo Loincwe|hscao }ew|hk!LS($\n| ood s|oiihdf jvei ao|dho|" nile| lo pnnw{h||ow pedao| }ewboiod|" Nbhpow Lbhc!ped lo LS(" ohs|o le| lo wofo)whdf {hca oows| npow lo wosnb)|ho h|s}wooj|: }es leewde {ebao| }ewboiod| le| lnod$Hd lo wofowhdf aoo`|Jn|dhces LSS food ioow)lowaohl; ebs lo wosnb|ho leewhd s|oiihdf vnwl| fogweca|"vnwl| {o powvnw}od lnnwlo |voo cnebh|ho}ew|dows pedJn|dhce$ Hd ao| }ewboiod|jed lo wosnb|ho vob wojo)dod n} ood ioowlowaohl"lho vnwl| fopnwil lnnw lon}}nsh|hndobo welhcebod odlo snchebhs|od od Jn|dhcesLSS$

Lo bohlow ped lo welhcebod"\nihsbep Dhjnbhc" ohs|o fhs|o)wod le| Lbhc ebs }ewboiod|s)pnnw{h||ow vnwl| e`fo{o|$ LoLS s|oblo le| le| ao| ohdl pedlo wofowhdf od dhovo powjho){hdfod {n go|ojodod lho

dhoiedl vhb" nile|lod bohlod |n| ood {ofwelhcebod$]woshlod| \elhc {oh le| lo wosnb|ho ao|ped iodsod lho Sowphlo O_ vhbbod anlohloo hs lo O_ ood pnn|o s|obbod lho {o ndijed ecco}|owod od l{hdf |o fogwhjod nilowaedlobhdfod ioe` |o gwojod" {oh \fodnpow ao| gbel Pwo}nbh|hojo jweca|od ec{o wosnb|ho fee| ao|lo |owwh|nwhebo hd|ofwSowph" ieew ni ao| eped ndlowaedlobhdflo O_$ !PH](


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Lh| fo}hdf}ndf lw| db kewod" {of| [obkjn Jn}ed)e" ann`lwolec|ow ped ao|nsdhscao lefgbel Do{ephsdo

Dnphdo$ Ao| hs ood }nbh|hoj}ob$ Holowo joow ebs lo Sow)hws {hca hd lo powlwjjhdf

vedod" lwohfod {o io| e`)caohlhdf$d 588? whca||o Jn}edke {hkdwed| n} veewhd ahk pede` lefd scawoo` npow nnwbnfsihs)

elod gofeed lnnw Sowphws$Ao| vowl Jn}edke" {ob` ood

owphw" dho| hd ledj e`fodn)iod$ Hd nj|ngow 5888 weej)o ahk hd Gedke Bje {veew)ovndl ghk ood eedsbef$ Hj|ew||o lo in|nw od lwho so)ndlod be|ow nd|}bn`|o ood

wedee|$ Hd ao| {hojodahsowjbeewlod {o io oows| jbh)hsca lnnl" ieew {o aog)od io |nca dnf n}fobe}|$

Jn}edke powbnnw gohlo go)od$ Npow lo lelows veej|

Fnl$ Hj jod food vweejfo)nobods" {of| Jn}edke$

Ahk gofwhk}| lo vnolo nd)ow Sowphws npow Jnsnpns nd)àedjobhkjaohl$ Ao| hs oodowdolowhdf" {ndlow |vhkòb$

Ieew hj {ho |ofobhkj le| loe|hn lo npowaedl aoo`|$ Hjwhks lo iedhow veewn} }wo)

ihow Lnlhj |n| jebi|o n})wno}|$ Ghk ndlowaedlobhdfodhd Gwssob aoo`| Lnlhjs wofo)whdf {hca n}dhov foscaeewl

eca|ow Lex|nd$\nca s}wej Lnlhj {hca lobee|s|o |hkl aowaeeblobhkj h|npow ood woòwodli npow londeàedjobhkjaohl$ Ieew le|hs sboca|s ood s|we|ofhscao`bhw|" {of| Jn}edke$ Ko ino|ao| {hod ebs ood veewsca)

vhdf eed }nbh|hch hd Sewekopn;Jhkj h|" vhk be|od ahow dho|npow nds aood bn}od$ Lwohfodio| e`scaohlhdf hs ood wo`boqped {ob`powlolhfhdf$Lnlhj vnwl| |od ndwoca|oe`foscahblowl ebs ood Sowph)scao de|hndebhs|" phdl| Lnih)

dhc Wnghdsnd ped ao| hd|owde)|hndebo elphosgwoe Ahbb &Jdnvb|nd$ Ahk hs lnnw lo wo)fowhdf ped lo Sowphscao Wo)}gbhoj hdfoawl ni ao|hiefn n} |o }no|sod$ Vo)fods lo nnwbnfod hd lo ke)wod dofod|hf jddod Sowph)

ws hd lo wofhn vohdhf fnollnod" {of| Wnghdsnd$ Odleew iejod lo insbhis hdSewekopn aedlhf fogwhj ped$[hk gos}obod lo hd|owde|hn)debo gos|wlows" |owvhkb ao|khs| Sewekopn hs le| lo Sow)

phscao Wo}gbhoj }wod leewioo ao| pnnwped Gnsdh n} ao| s}oHdh|he|ho`doiow ped l

wo go|nfhdfod hd Geje hs Gwedhsbep Ljjhc" ood phk`|hfow hd boEbs vo inwfod owodli pnnw ndeàeaohl nwfedhsowod vhdio| ihdhieeb 1= }Inca| le| |n| dhov

hd Gnsdh bohlod" ledinsbhis hd Sewekoplhf$ Ljhc; [hk vGnsdh ood hsbeih|hscs|hca|od od nd{o woje}n| iejod$ Lo fjo bohlows ped lo inioodscae} hd Seweko

fod {hca s|ools io}nbh|hoj$ [o be|od fofodaohl pnnwghk feeSowphscao Wo}gbhojdowod$N} lo wolec|ho ped do vhks| [obkjn Jn}lo `n|n ped {hkd lwh

wod$ \voo }gowodlood ood iohsko ped {oplnca|ow hs ao| bee|s|Bkgbkede fwn|o celoahk jwoof" ood keeweedsbef$ Hj god oihs|$ Hj vods ihkd


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Nsso|h; od vhk nnjInsjn" 0 ieew|$ Lo so}e)

e|hs|hscao Fonwfhscao wofhn

hl)Nsso|h aoo`| fhs|owod"owvhk{odl deew lo ood{hklh)o h|wno}hdf ped lo nde`)edjobhkjaohl ped Jnsnpn" loD" lo O_ od Wsbedl fo)weefl nnj lo ndeàedjobhkj)ohl ped [hl)Nsso|h |o ow)oddod$

Ao| }ewboiod| dei ood wo)nb|ho eed veewhd s|ndl le|

Jnsnpn ood }wocolod| hs"d ood npow|hfodlo gopos)fhdf ped lo n}pe||hdf le|o n}bnsshdf ped wofhnde)

o cnd`bhc|od dho| ebbood fo)esoowl hs n} ao| }whdch}o

ed lo |owwh|nwhebo hd|ofwh|oh|ed ood s|ee|$ Jnsnpn vowldeàedjobhkj |ofod lo vhbed lo s|ee| veew ao| loobed h|ieej|o" Sowph" od lsed [hl)Nsso|h ndeàedjo)kj vnwlod |ofod lo {hd ped

Fonwfh" {n vowl hd lo ann`l)

|el \scahdpebh fo{ofl$Nnj vowl fo{ofl le| lo ebopod|hod keew lwodlo nde`)edjobhkjaohl ped [hl)Ns)

o|h {hkd bopodspe|geewaohlopos|hf| od le| ao| bedl dbbood dnf lo bofh|hiowhdf

ped {hkd snopowohdh|oh| npow)oodjnis|hf ao| Aedlpos|

ped lo PD dnlhf aoo`|$ nwfh)scao wofhn" Egcae{h" pnca|od{hca gofhd kewod dofod|hf bnsped Fonwfh od goscanvod{hca ebs ndeàedjobhkj$ Goh)lo wofhns vnwlod gos|wllnnw }wn)Wsshscao wofowhd)fod$ Insjn aoo`| pwhkvob

ebbo ?=$=== Nsso|od Wssh)scao }es}nnw|od fofopod ods|od| ec|ho` ao| so}ewe|hs)|hscao gos|w$ [hl)Nsso|hboo`| pnnwdeiobhkj ped sinj)job ped od deew Fonwfh$ Gh)|odbedlso [ejod" Cndlnboo{){e Whco" woefoowlo lhwoc| n}

ao| pow{noj ni owjoddhdf$Ao| {eb dho| vnwlod hdfovhb)bhfl" {oh {o$ Lo PS !od loO_( aoggod h|lwjjobhkj go)}eebl le| Jnsnpn ood dhojfopeb od food }wocolod| hs" {n{oh Whco$ !Wo|ows( [hl)Nsso)|h od ood edlowo FoLo Eio)

whjeedso ihdhs|ow ped


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[nwf hd O_ npow gbnjjelo Fe{eswebhscao s|we|ofho vowj| dho| lus vo ino|od lh| s|n}}od

wn}e s}wooj| dho| io|

d indl" nnj dho| npowsweb od lo ]ebos|hkdod$

Ieew ao| hs vob {n le| lo

wj fwnoh| n} Hsweb ood

hdlo |o iejod eed lo Fe)e)gbnjjelo$

Lnnw nd{o cnwwos}ndlod|

o|we lo Jndhdf Gwssob" 0ieew|$ ]ebos|hkdso loind)

|wed|od n} ao| Scaied)bohd hd Gwssob leca|od go)hd lo{o vooj le| {o pnnw ao|wn}oos ]ewboiod| s|nd)od$ [o s|ndlod ghk lo O)n}oso Cniihssho od ao| fo)

nv ped lo Own}oso Weel"veew ihdhs|ows od wofowhdfs)ohlows ped lo bhls|e|od powfe)owod$ Ieew ieej|o ao| ho|sh|> Dhoiedl ahow lno| ho|s

ofod lo gbnjjelo ped Fe{e"oh ood s|lod| h| @wedj)hkj$ [o lnod ebbood ieew

ve| Gsa {of|$Ieew ao| ieej| vb h| veewo s|ee| hd Gwssob {ojowbs ao| npow gh|odbedls go)ohl fee|$ Lo own}ewboiod)ewhws !ndlow vho lo Dolow)edlso cawhs|od)loincwe|od(

deiod |voo vojod fobolodood wosnb|ho eed |ofod logbnjjelo ped Fe{e lnnw Hs)web$ Ieew ao| Own}oos }ew)boiod| jed food gobedfwhkjogosbhsshdfod doiod npow gh)|odbedls gobohl$Od lo Own}oso Cniihssho"ao| lefobhkjs gos|w ped lo

Own}oso _dho> Hd Gwssobvnwl| fo{ofl le| lo powjbe)whdfod ped lo Nns|odwhkjsoOwncniihssewhs Godh|e @ow)wown)Vebldow" powed|vnnwlo)bhkj pnnw gh|odbedlso go)|wojjhdfod" scaow}ow vnwlodebs ao| npow Hsweb fee|$ N}

75 kedewh {oh @owwownVebldowle| lo gbnjjelo ped lo Fe{e)s|wnnj lo |whos|o aiedh|eh)wo nis|edlhfaolod dnf ow)fow {n iejod$ Ieew oows|ael {o lo wejo|goscaho|hdfodped lo ]ebos|hkdso nwfedhse|hoAeies n} Hsweb pownnwloobl

od Hswebs woca| n} {ob`powlo)lhfhdf godelwj|$ \voo le)fod be|ow {oh @wedcn @we||hdh"owncniihssewhs pnnw Ks|h)|ho" |ofod Hswebhscao knwde)bhs|od le| Aeies {ob` powed|)vnnwlobhkj hs pnnw lo nis|ed)

lhfaolod veewhd lo dod hd Fe{e bopod$Le| lo ]ebos|hkdso s|wed|od lo{o vooj ggnv ped lo Own}os|ndlod ves dho| {nleca|" ebs {o ow govaellod fojn{od; bhkj {hkd ao| lo bhls|e

lho npow ao| Own}|odbedls gobohl feedfognv hs nnj lo iow ped gh|odbedde|nw Kephow Snbede" oanoj hs ao| jed|nnw gobedfwhkjs|o elphsoao| Ihllod)Nns|od"

fhscao s}ochebo O_)pvnnwlhfow Iewc N||ood N||o vo|od ve| l|od vhbbod$ Hd ad gdhs io| ao| pwolos}ao| Ihllod Nns|od lo Own}oso _dho$Ieew ebs Iewc N||o }w

lo powanlhdfod |O_ od Hsweb" hs ao| sebsn` ahk lo wofowhdlo bhls|e|od" lho ow boieeb ao|{ob`lo npjod" |nos}wooj|$ Ao|{of| ahk" le| lo lwj


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[vewo cwhshs hd Fe{endlod. Kow{eboi" 0 ieew|$

Lo Hswebhscao gbnjjelo ped

o Fe{es|wnnj aoo`| hd ao| ]e)os|hkdso foghol lo owfs|o a)

iedh|ehwo cwhshs pownnw{eej|hdls Hsweb ao| hd 5806 go)o||o$ Le| aoo`| ood cnebh|hoed Gwh|so ab}) od iodsod)oca|odfwno}od pedleef fo)

iobl hd ao| we}}nw| Lo Fe{e)

|wnnj; Ood aiedh|ehwo hi)bnsho$nbfods aeew fee| ao| ni oodnbboc|hopo gos|we``hdf" lho hb)ofeeb hs ndlow ao| hd|owde)ndeeb woca|$ Hsweb n} {hkdow| {of| le| {hkd ocndn)

ihscao gbnjjelo od ihbh|ehwo

}owe|hos vo||hfo {ob`powlo)hfhdf pnwiod |ofod wejo|)oscaho|hdfod pedh| lo Fe)es|wnnj$nolsob|ojnw|od" ood pow)whiobodlo fo{ndlaohls)nwf od ood ve|ow) od whnbo)hdfssxs|ooi le| ghkde hd ob)

eew s|nw| pnwiod seiod loefobhkjso ihswo ped 5"? ihb)nod ]ebos|hkdod" ebls ao|e}}nw| ped ndlow edlowo Ce)o Hd|owde|hndeb" Eidos|x Hd)owde|hndeb" Sepo |ao Cahbl)od od Nq`ei$

Shdls lo `dleiod|ebhs|h)scao nwfedhse|ho Aeies hd k)

dh lo ebboodieca| fwoo} hd loFe{es|wnnj aoo`| Hsweb le|{hkd |wno}od od jnbndhs|od hd7==? |owf|wnj {hkd gbnj)jelo s|ools powlow eedfo)scaow}|$ Pnbfods ao| we}}nw|gwodf| lo gbnjjelo" lho 1=}wncod| ped lo gopnbjhdf e`)

aedjobhkj aoo`| foieej| pedpnolsobab}" Hsweb food poh)bhfaohl$Lo ]ebos|hkdso }woshlod|Ieainl Egges hs ow fhs|o)wod ndlow {vewo Eiowhjeed)so lwj ioo ejjnnwl fo)feed ao| pwolosnpowbof io|

Hsweb |o aowpe||od$ s Nca)|odls {oh Egges dnf n} ood}owscnd`owod|ho hd Weiebbea}es voow |o vhbbod }we|odebs Hsweb ood s|eej|)ao|)p)wod e`jndlhflo hd lo Fe{e)s|wnnj$ Eiowhjeedso dc|hn)dewhssod powveca||od le| ow

pnbfodlo vooj voow vnwl|fo}wee|$ Egges ael ao| npow)bof {ndlef gopwnwod hd woec)|ho n} lo Hswebhscao ihbh|eh)wo ec|hos ped e`fobn}od vooj"veewghk 57= lnlod hd lo Fe)

{es|wnnj phobod$ !E]" E@](

We}}nw| npow Fe{e nvvv$eidos|x$nwf$j


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NDLOWLEF 0 IEEW\ 7==1 O _ W N ] E DWC AENW]EFHDE GHDDODBEDL G_H\OD BEDL O_W N]E N]H DHO VO\ODS CAE ]J_DS \S]N W\ OCN DNIHO GO_WS IOL HE WEL HN \P ECA

O_ vhb ejjnnwl PS npow pohbhfaohl Ahwsh EbhLnnw nd{o Own}ewolec|hoWn||owlei" 0 ieew|$ Lo O_

vhb ood ejjnnwl sbh|od io|o Powodhflo S|e|od npowo gopohbhfhdf ped golwohf)o Own}oedod" {nebs Exeed

Ahwsh Ebh" hd lo PS$ Owncni)ihssewhs @wedcn @we||hdh !Ks)

|ho( aoo`| fo{ofl ao| ndlow)vow} pnbfodlo vooj |o go)

}wojod io| Ihcaeob Caow)n``" lo Eiowhjeedso ihdhs)ow ped Ghddodbedlso Pohbhf)ohl$ @we||hdh lool {hkd h|)

}wejod fhs|owod hd ood hd|ow)hov io| lo Vowoblniwno}$Vhk fewedlowod hd ebbo bhl)|e|od eb lo pohbhfaohl ped n`)

chebs od ped fovndo iodsodho h| lo PS jniod od go)wohfl vnwlod" ebls lo o)ncniihssewhs$edbohlhdf pnnw {hkd hdh|he)o` hs lo wocod|o n}ao` lhod|s|ndl npow lo gopohbhfhdfed Ahwsh Ebh$ Pnwhfo vooj

d|phdf @we||hdh deew ohfodoffod gwolo s|od ped lown}oso ihdhs|ows ped Ks)|ho pnnw {hkd pnnws|ob niolwohflo Own}oedod hd eb)

o bhls|e|od woca| n} goscaow)ihdf |o fopod$ Pnbfods @we|)

|hdh ino| ao| nd|pedfodlobedl lo pohbhfaohl fewedlo)

wod$]nbh|hcnbnnf Kns lo Goslodj| le| lo }beddod ped@we||hdh jeds ped sbefod aog)god$ Hd Own}e {n lo o)wncniihssewhs n} s|od jd)dod wojodod ped bedlod veewao| ndlowvow} owf s}oob|$ Hj

lodj eed @wedjwhkj" Fwnn|)Gwh||eddh" Lh|sbedl" Lod)oiewjod od Dolowbedl$ LoEiowhjedod jed ahk npow)|hfod io| ood fnol pow)aeeb npow ao| gobedf pedlo vos|owso veewlofoiood)scae}$ Lo PS jddod ahow)

ioo nnj be|od {hod le| {o n}}nbh|hoj fopnobhfo ndlowvow)}od {ejod io| Own}e jd)dod lnod" ebls Lo Gos$Ihdhs|ow Ahwsca Gebbhd !Ks|h)|ho" CLE( ndlows|od| lo n})wno} ped @we||hdh pnnw ao| fe)wedlowod ped lo pohbhfaohl

ped golwohflo Own}oedod hdebbo bhls|e|od$ Pnbfods ao| ih)dhs|owho ped Gh|odbedlso [e)jod ves Ahwsca Gebbhd lo go)lodjow ped ao| }bed$ LodAeef hs nnj gowohl ood pnnw)s|ob |o gos|lowod ni ood O)

wn}oos `ndls n} |opnnw golwohflo O_)

Lo @wedso }woshlod{x aoo`| {nd `ndlss|obl" d Ahwsh Ebh hdho| ioow n} jns|odlowbedl vnwl| gopohe`bnn} ped ood go{nojwhks {oh Gebjododlo lnnw Sewjn{x focni

|oowl |o {hkd io| lofhdf ped Ahwsh Ebh$ joddod ped lo @wedsdebh|oh| eed aeew hs lo nwlo" ebls Gebjo


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Cei}efdo |ofod poo|weds}nw| hd O__\WOCA\" 0 ieew|$ Dolow)edlso" gh|odbedlso od hd)

owde|hndebo lhowodvob{hkds)wfedhse|hos {hkd pedleef oodei}efdo |ofod lo bed)oe`s|edls|weds}nw|od pedbeca|poo gofnddod$ Lowfo)kjo |weds}nw|od" peej npowh{odlod jhbnio|ows" {hkdnbfods aod dho| infobhkj

ndlow bool od lnnl ndlow lohowod |o pownnw{ejod$

Lo fwno}owhdfod" veewndlowo Lhowodgoscaowihdf" Pew)ods hd Dnnl" Lhow od Woca|d Vnwbl Sncho|x `nw |ao ]wn)oc|hnd n` Edhiebs !VS]E("

vhk{od n} ood eb|owde|ho`

nnw lo |weds}nw|od" deio)kj lhca| ghk lo s|eb sbeca)

od$ Gobedfs|obbodlod jd)od ood }o|h|ho n} hd|owdo| |o)odod lho h|ohdlobhkj vnwl|edfognlod eed lo Own}osoniihssho" ao| lefobhkjs go)

|w ped lo Own}oso _dho$

nbfods Sedlwe Ebgows" lhwoc)ow ped VS]E Dolowbedl"bhkjod Own}oso wofobs hd lowej|hkj dho| |o pnblnod$ Eb)ows; [o vnwlod peej npow)wolod od ow hs devobhkjsnd|wnbo n} debophdf owped$

Gh|od lo Own}e {hkd lo wo)fobs peej dnf sboca|ow$

Lo lhowodgoscaowiows vhk){od own} le| objo vooj ihb)knodod sbeca|lhowod npow bed)fo e`s|edl vnwlod powpnowl$]ow keew feed ndfopoow |vooihbknod pewjods ped Dolow)bedl deew S}edko od H|ebh$Nnj woh{od pewjods h| Lh|s)

bedl deew Dolowbedl ni ahow|o vnwlod fosbeca|" |owvhkb {oebs ghf eb ped Dolowbedl deewLh|sbedl vowlod powpnowl$Lo \voolo Jeiow" io| de)io lo ]ew|hk pnnw lo Lhowod"|nndlo {hca lo e`fobn}od |hklaowaeeblobhkj go{nwfl npow

ihss|edlod |hklods poo|weds)}nw|od$ Oq)hd`nwie|ow WohdKed Anojs|we jni| iolhnieew| io| {hkd gophdlhd)fod ped ndlow{noj deew loPnolsob od Vewod E|nwh|oh|"lo lhods| lho poo|weds}nw|odcnd|wnboow|$ Ood ndbedfs n})

folnjod we}}nw| ieej|o lh)lobhkj le| ow hd 7==0 poob ihsves io| le| |no{hca|$ !ED](Lo }o|h|ho ped lo lhowod)goscaowiows od scanjjodlogooblod ped |weds}nw|od phedwc$db.own}e


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Fwods}wngboie|hoj Dolowbedlso }wnphdchos jeew|od lnnw fwods pownnw{eej|odob}d|od eed

Lo fwods hs objo lef ood }wngbooi hd GeewboNdledjs pnnw|scawhklod)

o Own}oso hd|ofwe|ho

bhkpod fwod{od gos|w)hkj gos|eed$ Ihdhs|ow \ow

Anws| vhb lo }wngboiod

ho lh| n}bopow| eed}ej)od$

Io| lo jbnj ioo; Lo fwods bnn}|

d lo |voo Geewbos lvews lnnw|we|od od ah{od" Dolowbedlsoowjoowswofobeews {hkd hd Gobfhho| pow{ojowl od ood ieuo||oed ao| lnw} hd ood o|ebefo$ @n|nsnxco ped Gobjni

Lnnw Lnb` lo Fwnn| Geew)o)Desse.Geewbo)Aow|nf" 0

Ieew|$ Lo pndls| ped ood bhkjd ood boofs|eedl fognv le|

wochos n} lo fwods ped Do)owbedl od Gobfh s|ee|" {nwf)o |voo vojod fobolod hdo| Gweged|so GeewboDessennw ood hdfovhjjoblo sh|e)o$ Ao| ves ndlhlobhkj vhoopnofl ves soc|ho |o powwhca)

|od$ _h|ohdlobhkj gbooj le| loDolowbedlso ks|h|ho |o {hkd"lo lnlo pwnv bef hd ao| Do)lowbedlso loob$Lo kwhslhc|ho hd Geewbo)Des)se" lo sh|e|ho ped fwods)}odlobeews h| Fnos od ao|Npowhkssobs n}odgeew powpnow{hkd pnnwgooblod ped }wej)|hscao }wngboiod lho lnnwDolowbedlso }wnphdchos deewLod Aeef {hkd pows|wl$ Lo){o }hkd}d|od" pownnw{eej|lnnw ao| gos|eed ped lo fwodsio| Gobfh od Lh|sbedl" ie)jod loob h| ped ood fwn)|ow }wngbooibhks|ko le| ebboDolowbedlso fwods}wnphdchoseedjeew|od ghk ao| ihdhs|owhoped Ghddodbedlso [ejod$Lo bhks|kos {hkd ood oows|o s|e}hd ao| ejjnnwl le| ihdhs)|ow Fsko |ow Anws| !Ghd)dodbedlso [ejod" ]plE( od

s|ee|ssocwo|ewhs @weds \hi)iowieds !Own}oso [ejod"]plE( ohdl kedewh sbn|od io|fwods}wnphdchos" foiood|odod lo {os O!wn}oso(wofhns$Leewhd gobnn`lod {hk jdob)}d|od lho fwodsnpowscawhk)

lodlo seiodvowjhinohbhkjod eed |o Lh| ino| nddnlhfoiowhdfod vofdoioVowjod npow lo fwodgeew powpnow" ndlowpowscahbbod hd ihbgnvwofobs vnwlodsnis dnf pnnwbn}sho ped ao| jdob}dko" lnnw lo eca| jod Dolowbedlso }wao| ioos| fodnoil gbooi$[n lohd{od [oovod|owf ni npow lo fPbeedlowod eed lo feed vofods lo eli|hopo wni}sbni} veeioo |o iejod jwhkffod lo Dnnwlobhkjo chos le| lo eedsbh|hdowjoddhdf ped objeewvhkssxs|oiod hd Do

od Lh|sbedl dho| hd nbhkl| ao| n}odgeew polo fwodss|wooj ped NpFoblowbedl od Dnngwf ndlow go{hdeed lo Lh|so jed|$ phdcho Dnnwl)Gweged


83/218


nj ood aoob s}och`hoj jdob)d|; Geewbo)Desse$

d lh| Dolowbedlso lnw} pedopodlh{odl hdvndows go)

hdlod {hca 77 s|jkos Gob)h" ped lo foiood|o Geew)

o)Aow|nf$ Lo fwods hd Geew)o bnn}| snis lvews lnnw ah)od" s|we|od od vhdjobs$ Vh|oscahblowlo |ofobs powlobodwhs}d|od hd ood foloob)o DB n` G od lo }ns|gn)

o {ho| eed lo wnnlvh|)gbev` {vew|)foob)wnnl goscahb)owlo gnwlkos io| ahsdi)

iows eed vobjo jed| ped lowods ood ahs s|ee|$

Lo gwfoioos|ow ped ao| Do)owbedlso loob ped Geewbo

s Ked Aodlwhjq$ Gos|w)

kj od kwhlhsca scaohl| lowods Geewbo)Desse od Geew)

o)Aow|nf" ieew hd lo }wej)kj ino|od vo objo lefwngboiod n}bnssod" pow|ob|

Aodlwhjq hd {hkd eig|svn)hdf$ Lnnw lo seiodsiob)df ped lo foiood|od hs ghk

o| eedboffod ped ood vof n`dlowanl ped whnbowhdf eb)kl npowbof dnlhf$ Ebs vhk

od vof vhbbod n}jde}}od"ieew GeewboAow|nf dho|" led

oggod vo ood }wngbooi"of| lo gwfoioos|ow$

Aodlwhjq bof| h| le| lo|voo Geewbos peej dnnlfo)lvndfod pnnw ood }wefie|h)scao eed}ej jho{od" ieew le|

lo seiodvowjhdf kwhlhscadho| hs e`foloj|$ GeewboDes)se od Geewbo)Aow|nf aoggodghkpnnwgoobl ood fo{eiod)bhkj hd{eiob}d| pnnw e`peb$Le| go|ojod| le| caoihscae`peb {ndlow powfddhdf lofwods npow fee|$ Nnj nd|)

pedfod hdvndows ped Geew)bo)Desse Gobfhscao cniiow)chbo {odlows lho hd Dolow)bedl dho| {hkd |nofos|eed$ Logwfoioos|ow; N` s|ob le|ood Dolowbedlso powjoowswo)fobeew hd Geewbo)Aow|nf" Gob)fh ls" vnwl| eedfowolod

lnnw ood Gobfhscao e|nin)ghbhs|$ Led hs lho }owsnnd dho|pow{ojowl: powjoowswofobeewsaoggod food gopnoflaolodnpow lo fwods$ Le| hs |nca dho|h| |o boffod>Lo bhks|kos io| jdob}d|od"veewped Geewbo)Desse pnb)

fods Aodlwhjq ood oq|wooipnnwgoobl hs" ino|od hd iohbohlod |n| ood fo{eiodbhkjoDolowbedlso efodle od hd ao|dekeew |n| npowbof io| Gobfhod Lh|sbedl$

Ghk lo ndlow|ojodhao| ejjnnwl goaedlAnws| lo fwods}wngboHd lo foscaholodhs

wn}e {hkd vo n} oodlow }d| eedgobedlshojo fwod{od powpeflo gos|wbhkjo" kwhl}wej|hscao fwod{od dnf jde} ahdlowbhkj {lo ihdhs|ow$ [o fe`ebs pnnwgoobl le| woh{

ped Dhkiofod deew aso Jboo` vhbbod io| ood w ndlowvof {lo e|n ood aeb` wlo |wohd lwhodaeb` Pnbfods God Ano|koboweew wofhngos|w de|hndeeb }ows}oc|ho

_dhpowsh|oh| Iees|whclo fwods}wngboie|hpow ped Lod Aeef e`npowaolod lodjod lbos {ob` ino|od lnodgod vohdhf pow|wnvgos|wlows n} ao| an`$ N`" hd lo vnnw

lo gwfoioos|ow pebo)Desse; Le| aodo| lo fwods}wngboieed}ejjod" aoggod vfoannwl$ Od holowo }od vo voow le| ao| f


84/218


Ano|kos phdl| le| lo fwods)powaolod ped ao| iniod)i fogwhj ino|od ie)od ni }wej|hscao }wngbo)

iod eed |o vhk{od$ Io| oodihdhs|ow lho gwfoioos|ow hs

ovoos| ped Dhkiofod !\owAnws|( od ood s|ee|ssocwo|e)

hs" \hiiowieds" lho h| lowodswofhn jni| hs ao| pnb)ods lo annfboweew dho| |no)ebbhf le| ow d eedleca|

s pnnw fwodsfoiood|od odwods}wnphdchos$Gos|wbhkjo }wngboie|hojed lo fwods vnwl| nnj s|ools

ihdlow ghk{ndlow$ Fwods}od)obeews jddod |ofodvnnw)hf hd Eis|owlei vndod od

d Ed|vow}od vowjod" pow)

ob| Ano|kos$ Ood pno|gebopo)oiod| hd Wn||owlei jednbfods aoi }wn`h|owod ped`s}wejod lho ow eed lo fwodshkd foieej|" ghkpnnwgoobl} ao| foghol ped }nbh|hose)

iodvowjhdf$ Lnnw lo Own)oso hd|ofwe|ho hs aoob Dolow)

edl ood fwodswofhn fovnw)od$

Lo jdob}ud|odbhks|kos pedo }wnphdchos

oobedl vhb fweef le| }wn)

hdchos {hca ioow io| gs)

powpnow {nlod infod go)

inohod" n` le| Gobfhscao pow)

pnowlows hd Dolowbedl in)

fod ioolhdfod$ Dnnwl)Gwe)ged| vhb ndlow ioow io| Gob)

fh gos}wojod ve| ow n} lo

Iees fobnnsl ief vnwlod$

[hl)Bhigwf aoo`| ood e}ew)

|o s|e|s !pedvofo lo fwodsio| Gobfho d Lh|sbedl( od

dnoi| hd ao| ebfoiood ew)

gohl" {nwf" n}odgeew powpnow"

pohbhfaohl od ndlowvhks ebs lo

}d|od$

Ood s}ocheeb }d| ped Bhi)gwf" Npowhkssob od Foblow)

bedl hs seiodvowjhdf io|

Lh|so anfoscanbod$

Od lo lwho Dnnwlobhkjo }wn)

phdchos dnoiod hd ood pnnwbn)}hf bhks|ko lo eedsbh|hdf ped

hd`wes|wc|w ebs jdob}d|$


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]boghscho| hd Fwnn|) Gwh||eddh powvnw}odLnnw nd{o cnwwos}ndlod|

ndlod" 0 ieew|$ Ao| Gwh|so

efowahs aoo`| fhs|owepndlio| whio ioowlowaohl ood

nnws|ob powvnw}od ni oodo`owodli |o anlod npowo| Own}oos Aowpnwihdfs)owlwef" nnj vob Powlwef pedhssegnd fodnoil$w s|oilod 355 bolod |ofod od


86/218


Own}oeed

S|ophfo |ed|o jwhkf| vohdhf |hklLo dhovo Own}oos cni)ihssewhs ped Pnbjsfo{ndl)

aohl gofnd lo{o vooj hd

Gwssob$ [o aoo`| dnfieew vohdhf |hkl od le| hs

ei}{ebhf$

dlwnbe Pesshbhn$ @n|n ]wossdl Hd`nwie|hnd N``hco Cx}ws

bbojo Geb Lnnw Wn||owlei"ieew|$ N} Cx}ws jod| ho)

owood aeew ebs oca|fodn|oed pnnwiebhf }woshlod| Fo)

wfos Pesshbhn$ Hd Gwssobwhkf| Edlwnbe Pesshbhn !0


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esshbhn ves phk` keew bedfhcopnnw{h||ow ped lo Own)oso bhgowebo }nbh|hojo }ew|hk

OBLW($

wn}ewboiod|ewhw KbosIee|od !PPL( aoo`| Pesshbhn

eew bowod joddod$ [o hs pnb)ods aoi ood s|ophfo |ed|o$nca pwoos| Iee|od le| loigh|ho{o }beddod ped aeewnnwfedfow n} lo bedfo geed

vnwlod foscanpod d ahk pow)

woj|$ Ao| hs wei}{ebhf le|esshbhn d eed|wool|" ved|o aoo`| lo |hkl dho| ioow niod wobe|ho n} |o gnvod io|o ihdhs|ows ped lo bhls|e)

od$bos Iee|od ann}| le| Pes)hbhn food hdpebbow gbhk`|$

Ebs lo Cx}whn|od aeew deewnwod aoggod foscanpod {n)e| {o lo pnbfodlo |owihkdnj jed gbhkpod" led vnwlod

vo leew ebboieeb go|ow ped$


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Dolowbedlows npow Own}ew)oiod| sboca| n} lo annf)o Lnnw nd{o Own}ewolec|ho

Wn||owlei" 0 ieew|$ Ped eb)

o Dolowbedlows voo| ?= }wn)od| dho| le| Own}ewboiod)ewhws woca|s|woojs vnwlodojn{od$ Hd food odjobo ed)owo bhls|ee| ped lo Own)oso _dho hs le| }owcod|e)o {n annf$ Le| gbhkj| h|o dhovs|o Owngewnio|ow"

veewpnnw ohdl 7==6 lo O)n}oso }gbhojo n}hdho npowo| Own}oos ]ewboiod| hs fo)ohbl$ Lo Owngewnio|ow hsod }owhnlhojo n}hdho}ohbhdfd n}lweca| ped lo Own}o)o Cniihssho$ Poob Dolowbed)ows phdlod powlow le| ao|

wn}ewboiod| dho| deew O)n}oso gwfows bhs|ow|$ [o es)nchwod vnnwlod ebs hdo`)chd| od dho| lxdeihsca

io| ao| hds|h||$ Eca| n} lood Dolowbedlows phdlod gn)odlhod le| {o sboca| fod`nw)

ioowl vnwlod npow ao| O)

n}ewboiod|$ Hd Dolowbedl"hdbedl" [volod od Fwnn|)wh||eddh vnwl| ao| ihds|nsh|ho` foleca| npow ao| }ew)

oiod|$ Lo }ohbhdf bee| ebs eb)oiodo |wodl {hod le| O_)wfows vohdhf vo|od npow lo

cni}o|od|hos ped ao| Own)}ewboiod|" ieew le| {o ao|hds|h|| |nca ood odhfs{hds}nsh|ho` hiefn |noscawhkpod$

Gojhkj lo aobo }ohbhdfphe dwc$db.own}e O_ ej)jnnwl npow }essefhowsfofo)pods Lnnw nd{o Own}ewo)lec|ho Wn||owlei" 0 ieew|$Lo bhls|e|od ped lo Own}oso_dho {bbod ioow fo{eiod)bhkj n}owowod hd lo ndlowaed)

lobhdfod io| lo PowdohfloS|e|od npow phsi}bhca| pnnwod Eiowhjeedso pohbhfaohls)iee|wofobod kofods Own}o)so woh{hfows$ Lh| aoggod loOwn}oso eigesselows fhs)|owod gosbn|od de npowbof hdGwssob$ \skocah aeeblo {hca

ndbedfs lo vnolo ped edlowoO_)bhls|e|od n} lo aebs" de)le| le| bedl n} ohfod an|koael ndlowaedlobl io| lo PS$\skocah gobnn`lo hd`nwie|ho|o fopod npow pbhof|hf}esse)fhows veewde lo phsi}bhca|pnnw \skocaod vowl n}foao)

pod$ Dolowbedl od nnj edlo)wo bedlod phdlod le| e`s}we)jod npow phse ood Own}osoeedfobofodaohl hs$ [o pwo{odle| lo PS edlows hdlhphloboO_)bedlod {n lvhdfod }wh)pecxfopnobhfo fofopods ped

}essefhows |o npowaePnbfodlo vooj jnijobo Own}oso ihdhsGhddodbedlso [ejod

|h|ho ghkood io| adjeedso cnbbofes nilowaedlobod npow o|nofedf |n| lo PS pwn}oso woh{hfows$ Gw|eeb| gbev|ndfpeccsob" 0 ieew|$ Lo OCniihssho" ao| lefo

s|w ped lo Own}os|ob| 67"? ihbknod oscahjgeew pnnw lo dchde|ho ped scae}od od |ofod lo {hoj|o|ndf$ Gbev|ndf vno|voo keew ndlow lo od wdlowod hd Do

od edlowo O_)bhls|e{o vhd|ow vowl oodh|fopndlod |ofod {hoj|o$ Lo Own}oso Csho powfnol| pnnw O_ao| foaobo pecchd odped lo pecchde|ho$ Ldoow n} ="0= cod|

chd$ Pnnw ao| |nolhodGwssob |voo own pwdl od ="6? cod| pscaee}$ Oowlow vowjodl le| ihdhs|ow !Bedlgnv" CLE( {os


89/218


|js ped ao| gbev|ndfpec)hd aoo`| gos|obl$ !ED](

Ao| ihdhs|owho ped Bedl)nv aoo`| ood ndbhdo lns)

how npow lo {hoj|o gbev)ndf" phe dwc$db.own}e Pow)nolhdf ebbood ghk h|peb O_)bca| Bqoigwf" 0 ieew|$bhof|hf}essefhows jddodood powfnolhdf jwhkfod ebsd wo|nwpbca| pedh| ood

edl le| food bhl hs ped lo

wn}oso _dho h|peb|$ Le|oo`| elpncee|)fodoweeb Obo)dnw Saew}s|nd ped ao| O)n}oos An` ped Ks|h|ho ped)eef fo{ofl$ Pnbfods aeewebbod lo{o pbca|od gh)od lo O_)wofobhdf lho pnnw)cawhk`| le| woh{hfows ood pow)

nolhdf jddod jwhkfod ebsd pbca| owds|hf pow|weefl

s n` h|peb|$ Ao| An` go)bhs| ghddodjnw| hd lo {eejed ood Lh|sow lho 0== o)n ohs|o nile| {hkd pbca|ed Iedhbbe deew Lssoblnw`oeddboowl vowl$ Lo woca)

ows ped ao| An` doiod lnnw)eeds ao| elphos ped lo elpn)ee|)fodoweeb npow$ !ED](

Ao| aobo elphos phe dwc$db.o)n}e


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NDLOWLEF 0 IEEW\ 7==1 N ] H D H O DWC AENW]EFHDE GHDDODBEDL G_H\OD BEDL O_W N]E N]H DHO VO\ODS CAE ]J_DS \S]N W\ OCN DNIHO GO_WS IOL HE WEL HN \P ECA

Fwndlvo| Ood vo{odbnns s|j n` ood dnnl{ejobhkj whca|hdffopodl lnciod

$$ ved| ahk hs du ood we|ko|no pnb |ofods}weejd|nd ped Ann`` Pnbfods ih)hs|ow \ow Anws| ihs| nd)o Fwndlvo| go{hobodlo vow)hdf lnnw {hkd `bo|so |eeb$

Le| {oh {o n} ao| sxi}nsh)i Lo Nd{hca|gewo Fwndlvo|} 71 `ogwewh$ Lnnw lo |ojs|} |o }no|sod od ao| foaoobo pnnw{hod ped ood hds}hwo)odlo }woeigbo {n nd{onds|h||ho lo n}pnolodlo odhdlodlo jweca| ino|od jwhk)od lho aoi |nojni|$

Nd|ofod{offobhkj jed lo `nw)ibowhdf poob go|ow$ Dooi

o| ioos| fwndlvo||hfo ew)job" diiow 5; Ebbod lho

hca hd Dolowbedl gophd)od" vnwlod hd fobhkjo fopeb)

od fobhkj goaedlobl$ Lhscwh)ihde|ho vofods fnlslhods|"opodsnpow|hfhdf" }nbh|hojoo{hdlaohl" wes" fosbeca| n`} vobjo fwndl led nnj"

s dho| |nofos|eed$ Lh| hs

od eioca|hf iejodlo {hd"ho led nnj pobo io|ows go)bee| n} ao| Indiod| pedo Fwndlvo| eed lo Aeefso

An`vof$ Veewni s|ee| leewho| fovnnd Holowood hd Do)owbedl hs fobhkj$ N` hs lho

|ojs| hd {hkd fovnndaohl |o`bo|s>Anopoob wejow hs Ew|hjob 3$5ped ao| Fwdlfoso|{ low GWL;Ebbo Iodscaod shdl pnwloi Foso|{ fbohca$ Fobhkj)aohl pnnw lo vo|" leew fee|ao| lo woca|ss|ee| hiiowsni$ Lo vnbbhfo Dolowbedlso|ojs| leewod|ofod sffowoow|ood ebfoaobo iee|scae}}obhk)jo fobhkjscaejobhdf$ Lo go)}owjodlo ghk{hd lho {hca hdDolowbedl gophdlod hs }n|)showbhkj; {n hoiedl jddodlodjod le| lo Dolowbedl)so Fwndlvo| pnnw Ed|ewc|hce

fobl|> Od lo |nopnofhdf wno}|nddnlhfo pwefod n}; god hj hdood Dolowbedls pbhof|hf nnjfobhkj>Ieew ao| pnnwdeeis|o ied)cn ped lo Fwndlvo| hs lo hd)vodlhfo |ofods}weej$ Dele|ew|hjob 5 lo fobhkjaohl aoo`|

pes|fobofl" s}och`hcoow| ew|h)job 3 |od npowpbnolo le| holo)wo Dolowbedlow |n| obj s|ee|s)eig| gowno}geew hs$ ]weca|hf"ieew powpnbfods boffod |eb)whkjo ew|hjobod nis|edlhf h|le| iodsod io| lo eca|ow)

deei Ped Nwedko Devoow do| dho| fobhkjle| ao| eig| ped s|eesboca|s pnnw bolod peihbho n}ods|ee|$Vobjo hds}hwe|ho jedfeed ped ood fwndldho| h| {hkd ohfod }jni|>Ao| ann`lew|hjob Llow Fwndlvo| hd loped 71 `ogwewh vhkspwooilo sh|e|ho lebedlso woca|ows ad gfod |no|sod eed ao| wlo Own}oso _dho odwn}oso Powlwef ped l

|od ped lo Iods" {nle| dho| e

Volledige Editie Nrc Handelsblad Epaper 6 Maart 2008

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