vol-5-7-paper

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/vol-5-7-paper 1/36

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper


P?614 cmihÞ - gj`rihÞ&? [%S `qn aN i°K ?442 - þrd=: uk l,hjb

?2' uyh g`haéb n 9Qjhrhu ggp=Bb n jqÐ

kuka= jqrirb u nlsmame m.rbe jsùk

?;' k,ajsg,ma kq.maN òiBb g.m tys

U=:rd gÐreqgima mslaó Ujq,a gl=sma Ujq,a

u,a n g.m

36' tA ùqMh gi= t<øgba b' PùqMq

g=gî& ùukm ,nagnma gyg=gî =u .uma

.dm lSb' tA ùqMq g=gî Xyqg.a j<uq tA u=a" guys tAu=a .dm wkh

31' jqþube j=a iQgba gugka ks=S b' zgî

g=gî ci kîjmam jqrdKgbls' oÂma t<hr

rcq ±m .=gyh=a guhyq w=aj=a glhe

.magma b'

3?' tms kh gî g=gî nñ<bma kójgba

ihkb lrih,Su mq kqþkq b' rc jq=:g.a

jsbhMma gi= ihkb kqþkq b'Y

33' gugka u ,sbqu ,sbh Xyqe § jq °Mi°Nm

mî ika=% n g`hgyha j~qrd n

38' §" g@hacm wmq @i lrih ñ=:rd l:urd

gi= bdiqgô b' gyg=gî yika bhugba

l:urd gi= g.hka

34' ,sbqu n j~qrd n rc jq=:e þmagma b'

=:eq iQ gyg=gî ‘nyklsma guhyq k=:eq

lrimam'˜ bdbs lSb'

37' rc jq=:g.a wms=a gkailgbha Xyqe

O°KBh lg<ha b' tA Pl:ur& g=gî Ptl,ayS&

nk nyklsma tA nrdih k=:eq lriQgba b'

35' Xyqg.a glk ljh .gÔys myih

jQ °Mi°Nm ika=% bq.,bla n umh .|

u,a n j,|ih" whg,aj lrih o=h rDj=a

i krkh

32' þyq,ajelsma ys k gi,h Pl:urd gi=&

jdñMiQy' l:urd" =uh u js<sgb, l<

whyhr `õmai,sma Xyqe whyhr þmagma b'

3;' tA laK=%sb g=gî =uhg.a nk nykla

wm°0 iQ byj=a wd| tA gbhaNbhe kd=gjmq

js’k þmagma b'

86' gyg=gî ksb,a, tla glheg.m

uôjsbma gi= g.m g.hka uD’bmae nk

nyk n jsbhMmae wd| n þmagma b'

81' tu /gbys u jdñM rlaKh ka9hmgba

=uh ±laû b' UnDkm rc jq=: tA ì wkh

k=:eq iQ ks=a wd=si

8?' Xyqe ika=%h@rM whÂb n § tgka u

nk nykla jsÞir cmbh n § jsb rcq gi=

bdiqgô b'

83' gbhaN g=gî nk nyk uiqjsbma gi=

g.m g.hka Xiqmae § lhima=s ka k rcq

gi= t<døgba b'

88' tA rc g=gî .huş l:urde Xyqi @hr

lg<a b' k=alhr lrm ,n kqrmsu, gbhaNg=gî tA l:urd gi= ihkb lg<a b'

84' l:eqî`Þ l°’lhgô yqmanridi mî

.guys =s ka k mî P.Hyj=sbh& ye gkhaM

mî we idms jqg=la û b'

87' k=a ydùÞÂ l, gyg=gî =,a jd<

Uþrh ±ó b' nk ydùÞÂ l, uy=a `,

wd=ag=a =,a .ka Uþrh ±ó b'

85' l,a bhguma tA uyhgkhaM g=gî

wd=:ma nk gngml:g.a `, wd=ag=a û b'

rc g=gî t`õ iQ Xyq .dm wkh jsbh

gi=sma g.m"

82' gjhaKMb lrmq js’k .huş l:urd

ye þmagma b' oma jkqi ,`m ,n k=alhr

wd=s tA gbhaN g=gî l:urd kójgba ihkb

lg<a b'

8;' .sÞ mî cmjngba ms k,ùe .guys uyhmh. mud=a=hg.a jq=: wd=:ma nk

gngml:g.a `, wd=ag=la û b'

46' ñá ksrdrla wd=s gybsma PXyq& g.haEl

mî û b' idèuy¨ gkhgyhbqrma yb

gnmh Xyqe gl<s lielî lrmagmha b'

41' Xiqyq g.hka Uõ ijqrmq js’k uyh

imb t<s glhe Xyqg.a glhek =`h g.hka

Xyqe ±maiQy'4?' gyg=gî tkd’ma u g.hka oTqrd mî

tA .ka Uþrh ìu ku glhe g.hka ±maû b'

43' gkhgyhbqgrha g.hka Xyqg.a tA wna @+=

l%sbhi ±m Xyqg.a l%sbhi jkkñma Xyq

gi= g.hka jdikQy'

48' tA gya=: glheg.m gyg=gîg.haEbsî`r mî û b' Xyq n gjr lS

jÞnagnma u .huş l:urd gi= bdùM'

Pyq§ cm jyma kxgô.b js ’k l< uyhix[gba zgbhaNbma ,dàuY mî iQ ùks =:maim jÞËgðngba glhekls'&

14' gyg=gî uD’bma yh khlËVh glhe

Xyqe k=alhr lg<a b' tgka k=alhr lrm

,n mmaÂñ=% g=gî .huş l:urd gi=

ihkb lg<a b'

17' lhima=s kak rcq nñ<bma i<lmq js’k

uyh .x.hgiys ksb¨ g=heqj<i,a whrlaKh

lg<a b'

15' rcqg.a wma ìÞ|lg.a jqg=l: iQ §0h@bmî l:ugrla ù b' .x.hgô lkhg=he Xyq

,ih whrlaKh lrim ,nagna b'

12' gyg=gî whrlaKhi js’k yh=ajk

gbhþma gnlla P.sb =dm& uyh l:,blsma

tl tl jqg=l: `d.sma tys /|û b'

1;' glhÜEih, cmjngba lvùá mî

.guys jq=:ma k=a gngml: wd=s zkx0Y mî

j%Nhm l:,j=sgbla û b'

?6' rc l:urd jqg=l: g.maimq ldu=s

i Xyq gi= n ¥=gbl: bdû b' PXyqg.a&

msu, mî k=a idms jq=% g=gî wd=:ma nk

gngml:g.a `, wd=ag=a b'

?1' Xyq l%sbh[S,S md=s gybsma gkhgyhbqgrha

ybgnmh ùksma u gy<h nlsmq ,dg`magma

Xyqg.a .um u ldud=s iQy' Ptgy=a&

uiqjsgbha tb ldu=s mqiQy'

??' Pmsu, g=gî& wgmla kgyhanrbma .dm

lsjS o=h Ungba u =:ma gbhþma uÔ g.ih

Pg.hka& ysrd mdg.m l,ays u rc jq=: i

`dyd þeqgô b'

?3' gyg=gî Xyq ùukmq js’k þr

lebq=a=l gbniQgba b' ‘ks=:,ajôi

kójgba gÐru~,hi .guys

?8' l:Mav, mî by¾ ùqgMla gigkbs'

Xyq k=:i uqyqgnma tg=r @hMa v wd=ag=a

b'

?4' X` g.hka Xyq ùksma gnmq ,`m @hMa v

guys g.m tmam'˜ gugka lsbh g`hcqma

wmq@i lrih ,sbqula n § bdû b'

?7' gî wmqrhNjqrb tbsma Plkhg=háma&

gbhþma mibla þÞma û b' gyg=gî

gjrirdgô u g.hka ùqMh i þeqgô b'

?5' ‘nrdi" idgima mh jdñgMmam'˜

bdbs ùqMh lSb' tys gjr gmhwh `dùma

=skhidgima mhg.m"

33

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper


g.!=u qþrcqmag.a knyî khu kmagna[b /g.m''' 3

jhkl Ujhkslh bm [% hilgnjsÞk Ugnkh qþrchMma iymagka iÞma ir l< knyîùirM ùksma wj ÂbqMqi lrhgugybimq ,d Qih' tA ùirMw=S=gba kse ,hxlslbma yh`naN gi,h ydþMq kxkalH=sbla =ubs wje =sg`magma' kî qnaNùirM Xkagka jdñ’ ggu=% sb"

lrdMhi" uqÂ=hi" UgjalaKhi whÂN°ubma kuhc.= iqMq ms kh u wj o=hbyj=a kuhcbl Øi=a iqMh' tA ig.a a ukS, `,bl w.b nmamh kuhcbla =ubs g,halgba kxirblsma bq=: imagma' tA ig.a u kxir ks=l wksÞb ù| .magma'

qþrchMma iymagka ùksma wje ms=BkS,b g,k jxp kS,bbs jmih inhg<a'

qþrchMma iymagka ùksma ùka=r lr þma kS,a jn w=Þma lrdMq wela kys= kS,bla =ubs whØi wÜEul kS,b lsbmagma'whØib gyi=a Âù jdid=au jsÞksþiji=aih.mamh ks,a jnb wd=:¾ ks,a jnwelsma guu U=:î kS,b kumaù=bs'

' j%hM0h=gbma id<lSu mî iQ ks,a jnb

?' gkhrlñma id<lSu mî iQ ks,a jnb

3' w`%yauphÊ Øù=gbma id<lSu mî iQ ks,a jnb

8' g`hrd lSguma id<lSu mî iQ ks,a jnb

4' gla,hî lSguma id<lSu mî iQ ks,a jnb

7' jrdK ipm lSguma id<lSu mî iQ ks,a jnb

5' ys ka ipm lSguma id<lSu mî iQ ks,a jnb

2' ñ9Bh whØigbma id<lSu mî iQ ks,a jnb

bm ks,a jn we guu kS,be wb=a gimih' lhbsl l% sbh jsÞksþ lr .mamh ks,a jn =:mla n ipmb jsÞksþ lr .mamh ks,a jn y=rla n jsÞksþ Âù jdid=aguma bq=:i.= lsÊu mî iQ ks,a jngbma n guu kS,bkumaù=bs'

tA ks,a jni, wrd=a wjs ùka=ri[gbma ±m.= bq=:bs' tA ihg.a u whØiwÜEul kS,gbma wje wd=s lhbslihpksl /lirMb o=h idn.=a gimih'tA ihg.a u =uhg.a Øù= jdid=au jsÞksþiji=aih .dmSgî ydlsbhi=a guu kS,bg.!rigbma bq=:i /lSguma wje ,dg`m,h@bla'

qþrchMma iymagka gôr]acl kQ=%gba§ wje gugka lsbh gnmih'

‘jsmai=a .Hyj=sirdms" wN°ugba ydks Êu=a" idrÂ ydks Êu=a lb uq,a lrg.m =:ma ùÂylsma ksþgimagmglhgyhu nF

jsmai=a .Hyj=sirdms" gug,higlgmla jhMh=sjh=S gimih' tA gl g=ardugîlbs' Xyq mjqrd glgmla' g,a =dirdMq w=a wd=a ag=la' k=:ma ljh glheh udÊguys gb§ omamih' k=aibsma glgrys nbhirys=i omamih'

Xyq gkhrlî lrmih' wmqma k=:"wmqmag.a kîj=a" .ul gyha ldg,al gyha =sgbmih mî tA mqþma gna gkhr ks=sma wr.mamih'˜

whØi wÜEul kS,gba O <Ô ks,a jngbma ùka=r imagma w %yauphÊ ìw=aydr,h %yauphÊi ksæu .dmbs' lhugkaimgbma id<lS ksæu" tmî ‘<hul

gnbla iQ ggu9Qm gkaimgbma id<lStb þÞma u þrdlr numih˜ bmambs tys wnyk'

oma jkq whØi wÜEul kS,gba k|yma imagma ipmgbma kxir ûgî

ks,ajn y=rbs' @h.Bi=:ma iymagka gôr]acl kQ=%gba §gî whlhrgbma tbgjmaih gnmih'

‘jsmai=a .Hyj=sirdms" ipmbuq,a lrg.m y=rwhlhrblsma wN°ugba ydksgrmagma" idrÂg,k ydksgrmagma glhgyhu nF

jsmai=a .Hyj=sirdms"g`hrd lsbm glgmla omamih' k@hila udn gyha" js Þklaudn gyha" Ò=Sma udn gyha" gkamh udngyha" rcb oÂÞbeg.m" ùms kqrdima

khÍs ùukm glheztAbs jqrdKb" ndmamqT nmamih mî lsibq=:bsY lS ùe Xyq gmhndm u =uma nmamihbdbs lsbbs mî" ndmndm=a =uma gmh nmamih bdbs lsbbs mî"gmh ndl=a =uma nlsmih bdbs lsbbs mî"ndl ndl=a =uma gmh nlsmih bdbs lsbbs mî Xb ùÂye =uma ms kh gyha" wmqma ms khgyha" bî ls ks w,a,kla ms kh gyha ndm ndmg`hrd lsbbs mî tb bs'

Xyq gla<hî lsbmih' gu=msma wyg.m.sysma" gu=m ì|imam t=m lsbmih'

t=msma wyg.m wdù=a t=m ì|imamgu=m lsbmih' Xb ùÂye kuÔs wbì|imih' ìõm wb gima lrmih' l,a,s ynmam ldu=s gimih' l,a,s yd§gîwdg,mih' l,a,s ydgnm wbq Þma

w°`qnlhÊi l=h lrmih mî tb bs'Xyq jrdK ipm lsbmih' j%[am

wd=sgim ipm" l°l[" wmqmae wk=:eq"wmqma glhaj .dmagim" gl% haNb wd=sgim"

kuhéb md=s lrm ipm lSula wdnan tbbs

Xyq ys ka ipmlsbm glgmla' wbq=: gi,hgô lsbm" gmhiQ gnbla lsbm"wm°9 iQ gnblalsbm" wN°ubla lsbm" wùmbla lsbm" ysg=a =dmaj=a lr gmh .= bq=: gnai,a wdnan" tA ig.a u lrdMq rys=i

kSuhila md=siwm°9b wd=sgimys ka l=h wdnan tAihbs'

jsmai=a.Hyj=sirdms"ipmb uq,a lrg.my=r whlhrblsma wN°ugba ydksgrmagma" idrÂg,k ydksgrmagma

Xb ùÂyebs'˜Xmam Xb

whlhrgbmaipmgbma jsÞksþim ks,ajn y=la

ùka=r gimih' oma jkqi wj kuhnma ùbbq=ag=a whØib jsÞksþi ji=aih .dmSu mîiQ ks,a jnb bs' idrÂ Âù jdid=au js<s | @h.Bi=:ma iymagka gî whlhrgbma wjeU.maimih'

‘jsmai=a uygMms" l:ula n ñ9BhwhØib lsbmagmaF gnjselhÜeq ixphgima Øi=a ûu" ,h@ k=alhr ,`h .dmSgîwh[hgima i°Mmh glhe l=h lsÊu" ,h@,`h .dmSu js’k" ùg[aK ,l:Mq okau=: lrñma lebq=: ls Êu" k=Bb kÔihlebq=: ls Êu" ,h@gbma ,h@ gkûu'jsmai=a uygMms" gubbs ñ9Bh whØib'˜

- uyhp=a=hÊkl kQ=%b wd=ag=mau wjs tÂgmÐ Øù=b wjsÞksþ

lr .magma n jsÞksþi .= lrmagma nbmam wnykla wje mdyd' wjs msidrÂiØù=b g.imih lsb, uhbhil o|ma

ixpmsli Âù jdid=aula wd=s lrg.mØi=a gimih mî" ls ks Ðl @h.Bi=:ma iymagkag.a [% hil=aib ,`mame `dyd'

qþrchMma iymagka g`ha k=a lh,gba guu whØib jsÞksþi .=glhe =sg`mì ,laLM kQ=%gba ùka=r glgrmih'‘=rhÂgbma lrm ixph" =dágbma lrmixph" ñîguma lrm ixph" w,a,ka g.mlrm ixph" wmqma /iæu" gmhiámh gnaiámh ydábe gjmaih /iæu" w=a jh

ks£u" iN §u" `maNm" jdydr .dmSî".î jdydr .dmSî" `,y=alhrgbma .dmSî whÂgbma Øù=b g.ûula wdnan"

tbsma kîjQ°Mgbma u id<lS Øù=b .=lg<a b'˜ bmqgima ,laLM kQ=%gba gjmaihgnmih'

tA whms[xkgbma @h.Bi=:ma iymagka gn=s ka uyh jqrdk ,l:Mq w=Þma ku iQ n=a wd=s ì=a" o=hu=a kqþ n=a wd=s ì=a bmjqÞk ,l:Mq ±rD ìbs gjmaih gnmagma'

jsÞksþ .sys Øù=bla lsbmagm ,ka km

g.i,a gÐri,a u gmgibs' ,ka kmg.i,ai, wjsÞksþ ys=a wd=si ihkblrmih mî tA wb kdgjma omagm mdyd' tA ms kh lhbsl l%sbhi Xkagka" ihpksl l%sbhiXkagka tA ihg.a u umh Âù jdid=aula Xkagka ks= jsÞksþ gimih mî tA Øù=bglhËpr kqmanr nF wmam tA kqmanr=aibUjnih gnmame .sys jsmai=:me whØiwÜEul kS,b uyh /lirMbla u bs'

wj krM .sb ksnaNh°9 g.!=u kîuh kî qþrchMma iymagkag.a j<uq ,xlh.umb ksþ iQ gî U=:î jqma gjhgyhgbma jema g.m" tA qnaN ipmb wmqi ulebq=: lrñma gî whlhrgbma U=:î iQ kS,bl jsysemame ydls mî tb wjeuyh ,h@bla u bs''' kkr þlsma msnykaûu js’k wj ksb¨ gnmheu gî =9h.=wiihnbma gya=: ihkmh gôih''ç

keym

lh,sx. uyhmhu

Øiuhm N°ubla =:< u<l|ma gmh imame

kS,gbma kxir giu q'''ç

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper


P?618 kdja=dî`° - Xlag=ha`°&8 [%S `qn aN i°K ?442 - ìmr uk l,hjb

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper


4g.!=u qþrcqmag.a knyî khu kmagna[b /g.m'''

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper


7 P?614 cmihÞ - gj`rihÞ&[% S `qn aN i°K ?442 - þrd=: uk l,hjb

xy, rcirdmag.a w@sgKalux., phÞ=% imhys wD=w=S= @hr= o=syhkgba kQ°b ix[be wb=a uyh kîu= rcyqg.a lh,gba

jema gmh mdkS jdi= tm tA ih b' gîksÞ=a ±ma j%ch=ma=%ih§ rei, nlame

,dg`==a uD=la im =:rd omaÂbhgôuyh rhcirdmag.a w@sgKal ux.,bmays §jqrhM ksxy, rcirdmag.a Xeqmq jd<|ûgîksÞ=ai,e kuhmi jdi=s’' w@sgKal[ênb c,b okSu bm w°9b g.m gnbs'jqrhM uySjh,bmag.a w@sgKaglha=a kibmays § .x.h m§ c,b j%uqLka9hmbla .=a mskhXeqmq jd,£ue w@sgKal bm mu iBiyhrimame jema .=a gka gjgma'

N°u .%ma9bl rc glgml:g.a w@sgKal U=a kib ùka=r lr wd=ag=a gugkabs'

‘w@sgKalb ,`mq ldud=s rc=:uhj<uqi rma ylag.èb whÂ kla =:ml:=a".x.h mÂgba c,b=a" =rdM laK=% sblhma=hil:=a kQÐmî lr .= bq=:bs' rhcl:uhrbh ms ks ibka j=a =rdMbl: ùbbq=:bs' tmî gkhg<hkdùÞÂ ùb bq=: b'ÂTq,a .kl w=:i,sma =mh u,alñma yh,sblñma ùks=:rd l< uMa vjbla udnÂTq,a n~qgima u =dmQ jqeqil gnl:g,ma jsÞksþ l:, g.h=a wd=s laK=% sb ix[sll:uhrbh ys| .mS' olaì=s umh k¾ yd|iámh wh@r’ma kdrkqmq laK=% sb rhclmBhi .x.h mÂgba c,b jqrih wd=snlaKsMiH=a= [xLb nD=sma u g.m rcqg.a ys ke tA c,b i=a lrñma gugka lsbbs'

zgnaibma iyma k" gî w@sgKalU=akigba uh°.gbma laK=% sb l:,be wb=aksb¨ cmbh Xiqmag.a uyrc=:uh ydábeX` j=a lr=s' t`dùma Ðmb" kS,b"jÞ=Bh.b" _cq ìb" uHþ .:Mb" =hjb"gl% haN gmh ls Êu b" wysxkhib" laKhma=sb"wùgrhaé=hi bm gî n[rhc N°ubmag.ma gmhjsÞgy<h X` iymagka re whrlaKhglgr=aihç laK=% sb ix[slbma glgrys X`rlaKhirMb Âb bq=ag=a bîgka jq=l: /l

`,h .mamh jsbl: wd=amî tA jsbh nlaimwmqlîjhie kuhm iQ wmqlîjhilsms'Xiqma glgrys ggu=%S ks=:ù,s n Xèji=Sih' tA laK=% sb cmbh n X` whrlaKhglgr=aih'˜

ó<Ôe =uhg.a =m=:re .d<gjmwdõî jd<õîi,sma kdrkqMq jqgrhays=%hyauMbh .x.h m§ c,b jsriQ Þ§

yla g.èblsma tA c,b rcqg.a ys kei=a lrñma gugka lsbbs' ‘gî w@sgKalU=akigbma ksb¨ u `% hyauM ix[slgbha Xiqmag.a whrlaKhi js’k X` uyrcydábe j=a lr=s' X` n[ rhcN°ubgmhjs Þgy<h ±ydñma gkguma rerls=aihç `%hyauM ix[slbma glgrys X`rlaKhirMb Âb bq=ag=a jq=: whrlaKhlrm jsbl:g.a wmqlîjhi kys=i b' Xiqma glgrys ggu=% S Ñ=a=bla Xè ji=Sih'Xôyq n X` whrlaKh glgr=aih˜

ysmaþ phÞ=% hmql+,i mî jqgrhays=%hyauMbl: gujÞnagnma u wiihn l< jkq

kseq l:,gba glgmla rma yla g.èblsma .x.hm§ c,b rcqg.a ysk u= i=alr.Hyj=s cmbh gimqgima gugka rcq j=a

lrm ì lsbh gjrlS wiihnipm u j%lh[ glhe wikhmgba § [hjbla n lr=s'

gôn ms.umbjqrhM ysmaþ phÞ=%i,e

omaÂbhgô rcirdmag.a w@sgKalux., U=a kii, § gugka [hjlrm ksÞ=la jdid=s muq=ag`!naN rcirdmag.a w@sgKalux., phÞ=%i, § gugka [hj lsÊgula gmh jdi=s’'gujuMla gmhi w@sgKalux.,Bb gl<ir iqMq ùegkhaujhm idms u=a jdma àula jdid=s ì gjgma'

gt=g°b % hyauM mî gôn .%ma9gba rcirdmag.a w@sgKal ux., phÞ=% ùénlaih wd=ag=a gugkabs'

‘`% hyauMbh wõma Âù kula ksxyhkmb u= w=:rmagma tys g,hî Uve ksám jÞnagnms' Âùbhg.a g`,ag,a g,hîmdg.mysr gnke ydgrm gka klka lr=s' ula ms kh n b=a Âùbh imhma=rgba

k=:ma w=r laK=% sbbh ydábe kd,glm`dùms' rcq ksxyhkmgbys ihè.mame

tmagma tA ksxyhkmbe jsájksma b' mdg.mysr gnke uqyqM ,hg.m b' gugka wiq=a gnnM mimagma nl:Mq nM ysk gjhg<hieiÂm jÞnagnms' rc=:uh gugka kse nD=sma u ksxyhkmb w,a,hg.m kqþkq uma=%bla cj lrbs'˜

gî gt=g°b % hyauMgba nlaim phÞ=% ùéi, guma u [:la, bcq ° gôngba nlaih wd=s w@sgKal ux., phÞ=%i, ngkhaujhmb=a" wõma Âù ku=a k|yma gô' k=:ma udÊguma yh kqrhjhmgbma nid<dl:Mq g`!naN rcird Âùbl:g.a ku.dmSgî=a" u=ajdma àgî=a phÞ=% ùé w=a yg<ha b' rc=:uhe gî wika9hgô § gnmwiihn [:la, bcq°gôngba nlaih =sg`magma gugkabs'

‘X` rc glgml: imamhyq mîwn jema `,i=h=a" þ`,bh=a khNhrM

bqla=s.rdl g,k ùms[a pb lrmq gjhþcmbhe msrma=rgbma byj= lrmame=a" ksb¨ u ùj=a=si,sma re whrlaKh lr.dmSue=a wéKaEhm lr .mq˜

ksxy, ksÞ=a ,xlh o=syhkgba óe kuhm phÞ=%

ùé wd=:i j<uqgima u w@sgKal ux.,U=a kibla jdid=a iQ rcl: i[gbma j<uqire k|yma imagma gnaihmî jsb=s ka krc=:uh b' l% s ka=: i°Kbe gjr 364 § ksxyhkmhrDW gî rc=:uhe nlaKsMhiH=a=[xLblsma c,b okSgî § .mamh ,nagna .x.h mÂgba c,b gmhi wgmha==a=ùg,a c,b bbs wd=dî =dmays k|yma gô'gî c,b ylag.èblsma rcqg.a ysk u=ilalrm ,nagna N°uhg[hal rc=:uh ùksma guree tiQ rhc lmBhil ùksms' ,laÂieomaÂbhgima qnaNh.u ,dàu=a ku. uw@sgKal ux., ksÞ=a n ,d qMq ì gubsma gjgma' gjhg<hmamrd" nTgn’" glhaÜgÜrhcNhms lh,i, ksá rcirdmag.a w@sgKalux., phÞ=% wgja o=syhk gjh= jg=ma t=rî kq,@ gmh gô' t`dùma gî ,sjsgbma ùka=r lrmame `,hgjhgrh=a=: imagma

Uvre ksxy, rcirdmag.a w@sgKal ux., ksÞ=a b' w@sgKalb jdid=aûue j<uqigcBh=sKa [hka=%{bma mdld=a `,h msbul< kq guhgyh=e uymqir uyh ùKaMq gnaih,be g.hka rc=:uh rma j~qrd jejs<s whÂgbma gnùbma jqnbs' rhc mS=s" N°u mS=s whÂbe .rd lrñma bqla=s ky.= g,k

re rlsm ìe ùKaMq ÂiB rhcbh oÂÞgba gjhgrhmaþ û mh9 gnaih,be g.hka tys §rcqg.a mu ,sbh =sg`m rmaje g.m uywÂlhrî=:uhe § tys =sg`m mu y~ m.hlsbih .mS' gugka gnùbma bdn rgÜ khub/l .dmSue nrm U=a khygbmq=a" rma lvq jd,| w@sgKal ux., U=a kib msuûueu=ag=ma n<Ð uh,s.hgô § kx0rhcuhysñbma iymagka oÂÞgba jmaks,a .mamhjs<sgi<smq=a gjmS bmagma g,hal mS=s N°umS=si,e .rd kd,ls,s kys=i re jh,mblsÊue rclue j=aim wika9hgô § uwéKaEhm lr .mamh ìbs'

gî w@sgKal ux., ksÞ=a g`hgyha gkbsma kQ°b ix[gba jqrhM rcirdma jdid=aiQ ksÞ=ai,e kuhm ìe o=syhkgbawd=:<=a lrdMq khlaKB nrbs' ksxy,rcirdmag.a w@sgKal U=akib rcluej=a û wiqrdnanl =rî lh,bla .= iQ

jkq=a lrmame jq¾im' rcqe mî =dàu=a"lvq jd,|ûu=a gî U=akigba j%Nhmwika9h ydábe k,lmq ,dgê' mdld=a[hka=%b gyh¢ma n=a mdld=a rh<,h kqþkq nikl kq` guhgyh=la msbu lrg.mrc=:uhg.a mdl=e yh Ujma ,.ambe yhÂ[h whÂbe kDgym jÞnagnma [% S mhubrma j=ai, ,sb=s' gî rmaj=a ksb,a, urma uMavbl `yh mh9 gnaih,gba =dmaj=a lrmq ,dgê'

[: @ nik yh guhgyh= jdñ’ ùerc=:uh kqi| jdmsma mh rhch@rMgbma kdrkS uyh ùKaMq gnaih,gba gnùbma oÂÞjsee gjrydÞma jdñM tys §gnùbmae rma j~qrd yh jejs<S js<s.maibs' tA jQch jdid=aiQ jkq ljqrh< rcq oÂÞbeù=a" nM .kh gnùbma id| rc=:uhegnaih[s °ihn yh gnai irî ,`h §ue

wKaelbla lsbbs'm<,a je `d£u

gî wKaelb lsbih wikma iQ jkq rcq =uhe wb=a ksb¨ rhc lH=Bbma gyi=a idv lebq=: khNhrM g,k oeq

lrm ì lsbh gnùbma oÂÞgba k=Bl%sbh glhe ùcb rcyqg.a jsb rc=:uhg.a lh,gba jema jdi= tm nlaKsMhiH=a=[xLb [% S yka=be g.m gnùbma gnk`,h =:ma b<la mukalhr lr rma j~qrdXjajq glhe wr l,sma lS rma uMa vjgba=sg`m rma jei,a w=:grma =uhe

ldu=s mhubla wd=:<=a rma je g.mwÂlhrî=:uhe gnmagma b' wÂlhrî=:uh tb /g.m ‘w@smi g,ha jy< û iÐ<rcqg.a mu˜ bmqgima j%lh[ lrñma tlSmhub [ên m.h lsbbs' tùe rc=:uhg.a idèuy,a mDgbla tA rmaje m<g,a `d|lvq j,|ibs' óe jkq ljqrh< rmajry ngyjajqi n rc=:uhe Xjajq lrbs' omajkqm<,ajgÜ=a" rma lvqgô=a yõma .h .mamhgi,hie lh,=:ilal: yh glhè =:ilal: giè y~ [ên lr" yla jsøguma yhjxp=+ °b mhngbma n bqla=i rc=:uh =uuÔ:,a wd=h jse n gkkq wdu=sird gimgim ihymi,sma n mqir k=r ûÂgba kxphrb lr=s' gugka mqir ûÂ kxphrbwikhmgba § rc=:uh n<Ð uh<s.hiejdñ’ ùe Âbivm ms,gî js Ëp u,a rma uMa vb rcq w= =`bs' rc=:uh kx0rhc

uhysñbMma iymagka gi=sma jma ks,a g.mu,a jQchgiys gbgnbs' lS °=s [%S rhcksxyrcqg.a lh,gba § tmî óe wiqrdþ?13le gjr tA rc=:uh jma ks,ays jsyseqûurhc.:rd ka9ùrbma iymagkamulg.ma ksþùb' rc=:uh uyh ihk,e wh ùe wdu=s uMa v,b yh gim Ukka ms,lhr rn<irdn tys jdñM rcq `dyd ±lSu=a ku. gîw@sgKal ux., U=a kib gl<ir gô'

glhaÜgÜ rhcNhms lh,gbma jkq ,xlhgô kî qnaN [hkmb=a @hKh [hka=%=aÂbqMq lsÊue Ujka=î@l iQ lS °=s [% S rhcksxy rcqe rma m<,aje `dmagna guhMrù, l: vh k¾ivm ms,gî b'rmalv jd,|iQgba js<su=,ôgô k¾ ivm ms,gî b'

zebsîka X*a ksg,ha maY jqi=a j=a kuh.u ùks ma 1;71§

j, lrm ,n' zrkihys mSYkÔrhgima Ujqeh .mamh ,§'

l°=H kS' tA ' ùgÉgkalr

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper



ru jQcmSb uègya j]aÒkSyuyh mhbl kaihómaòbma iymagka=a" jru jQcmSb wîjságba [% S rhyq, ysñjhMma iymagka=a uD= lh,Smi UÐr=u [hkmslgugyirla ksþl< g[% aKaEb=sirbma iymagka,h gnmuls' kkqma gl= wkainanmame kqgja[,[slaKhlhó N°uNr" ùmbNr

qþjq=:ma ìyslr,Su Ugnkh Uma iymagka,hùksma uyr.u z[% S iörÒM N°uhb=mbYwhrî@ lrm ,§' Oe whkmamgba iQ .xg.hvù, § 1;82 wgj% a,a uk ?8 imÂm Ujma" gkhaur=am mî jqMBima==rdMbhe tu g[%aKaE kx0jS=Hirbmag.a l,M wdkqr ,`mame @h.Bb UÐ ùb' tuknyî wdkqg° U=alHKae j%=sJ,b g,ksma ;58 ikg° § ikr ?7la iQ @ò gbhiqma

ùgba § u ==a b=sird gnmug.a whph°bUjhNBh=aigbma z.xg.hvù, gkhau ysñYmñma U=:î [hkmsl Ðbhnb ,`mame =rîgya ihkmhima= ùb' U=a=u .:rd wdkqrla n j=srDj gna[ ihkbla n ,n gkhau ysñbma umh i= js<sgi=sma bq=:i" [slaKhlhó ±ydñ[hkmsl Âùble wi=S°M giñma N°uÒMgbma n kqgjhaKs= ûb' 1;57 ikg° §wurjqr [% S N°urlaÄ= mslhb beg=a wé[S,kxLBh= Ujkîjnh kS,gbys jsysá gkhauysñbma" kkqma `Tkr ydksgrñma .:Mgbma n ÒMgbma n =u jdùÂ Âùb ivh=a Xji=a lr .=a gkal' =9h.= kî qnaN gna[mhmsr=:rdi yÐrñma n yqgnl,h gkmkqmays ìqma ivñma n kse g,hal [hkmsl gkaihiejsùksgba gy< g`hþmqima glgrys wmqlîjhky.= ks=sms' jkqlh,Smi g`hþ yni=a =:<kqjQcmSb=aibe j=ai w=s[bsma u cm=hj%khnbe j=a gkhau ysñjhMma js<s`| iirla wj .:rdgnagiha=a=ubma iymagka

gugka keymla =dà b'zgkhau ysñbmag.a ms°@S= @hib=a" =sbqMq

iQ ih.a kxâimsb=a ùgel [% Su=a wm.hÞlN°ujh,=:uma ksyslribs' Uma iymagkag.a kqms[s= qnaé j% @higbma gyì =h°lslgna[mh ù,h[b ùgel ñg.Üeqi=ag=a ‹ .:Mhmman ih§@ksxybma ksyslribs'khr.°@ iQ U=:î N°guhajgna[bma Uma iymagkag.a uqùma .s,sgym ùe wje ksysj=a imagma g,hal jQö= N°u ¥=gbl:id ksáw=sjQcB mhrn uhysñbma iymagka b' gkhauysñbmag.a gmhld<d,a pÞ= jhÞ[:naéb ksb.:rd gnùõmag.a jsbir keyma ksysj=a lribs'Y

Pgkha u ys ñbma g.a kqùg[a KS .uma uf. -zuyhgî0Y ?61? Ufþija&

=rdM jrjqr N°ube mdTqr lrûuUgnkh ldj û l% sbh l< gkhau ysñbma tA k|yh gyh| j%gô[bla ,`h .msñma z=:rdMq kùbY mî kxùNhmbla jsyseqih wh.ñlkuhcbSb gkaihi, msr= iQy' tguma ugb!imsbmag.a n uh=himag.a n whNBh=añlÂbqMqi Ugnkh bg[hanrhi= whl°KşbpÞ=hjÐmbla g,ksma zrhyq, uh=hY mñma oÂÞj=a glÞ’' kr, inmsma bq=: ks=a wdn.mamh kq gna[mh ù,hkblsma n knyî.%ma9 rpmgbma n gbhiqma Øù=i,e N°ubkój lrimame gkhau ysñbma .=a =d=g`gyùma J, kys= ùb' tys j%=sJ,b iQgba =s krM.= jmaks,a kqrlsm gbhiqma =rdM=rd’bma nyka .Mmsma Uma iymagka gjreqi qþ kkqm ieh grhn `d| .dmSubs',laÂi jqrh ùyhrka9hm lrh idvu lrñma nîgnkqî jdid=aiQ bq.gba wksÞu=a g,k"kqþi=a yd¢ =rdM =rd’bmag.ma jma k,a @+ñb jsÊ bmame ùb'

tl, w=s[bsma u cmj% sb iQ zmdMjymY knyî idvkeym =:<sma ,hxlslcm=hig.a yni=ai,e kój iQ gkhau

ysñbma wnaù=Sb iQ wkhuhmB l: k,=hiblsma bq=:i kr, inmsma N°ub jyÐ gnm ,§'w=s[bsma u uNqr kairblsma bq=:i iyhidegym g,k=a" wrd=a okau=: lrñma =°lhmql+,i lrdMq gjmaih gnñma ms °@S=iksþ l< tu idvkeyma uh,hie o=h oy<

cm=h j%khnbla ysñùb' w=s jQcB .xg. hvù, gkhau ysñjhMmag.a uq,alh,Sm nîgnkqî khri=a nyî lrdMq jsÞ o=h kquNqrw°9i=a tAih ùb' wh°b wKaehx.sl uh°.bùka=r lrñma ksþ lrmame gbþMq gna[mhuh,hi n l°u msbhub jyÐ þma gna[mhuh,hi n tA k|yh lÂu UÐyrMbma b' kQ=%jselb lsysjirla u yÐrh =s Q Uma iymagka jxp oÜENîu kQ=%b idms gna[mh Ujgbha.Slr .msñma whNBh=añl w=ssma n wh°Ólw=sma n kuHnaéu=a cm=hila ìyslsÊueouy=a gigykla .mamh ,§' ùkañ= NhrM[la=sblsma gyì gkhau ysñbma nî gnkqîi,§ jh,s `ksma kî qþ inma g.mydr ±laûun [% hil ks=a wumaÐmmanbe j=a lg<a b' kd`dùma u Uma iymagkae widks iQgbawig`haNgbma g=rdima krM .sb" ms=sjma ks,a gjhgyhb weks,a rlsm" /kal<

jsm gnùirdmae wmqguhanma lrm kÐphr kîjmam kuHnaéu=a g`!naNbma ìyslsÊueb' kuyrdma tb ms ks g,k ieyh gmh .=a=n N°u gna[mhgiys,h nlaim ,n ù[sKaegna[mh gl!K,Bb gya=:gima ,laihkS"g,haihkS w=suy=a jsÞkla Uma iymagka ieh tA lrh[S iQy'

N°u .%ma9 kîjhnmgbys n kqùg[aKS l:k,=h ±laiQ gkhau ysñjhMmag.a w.%.MBrpmb iQgba mi wryhÂ kî qþ .:Mùka=hÞ9 z qnaN ka9QjY .%ma9bbs' kî qnaN @hKs=bma wdkqrd lrñma u kîjhÂ= knaN°u u]acqkhila `õ ==a .= Uma iymagkag.a msriq,a nyî ±mqu ùnyh,mldvj=la idmam' 1;2? ikg° § wîjhr -uyXb" gigyr., whrMB gkamhkmgba § tb rpmh lrna§ ye.=a qnaNh,î`m j% S=sb.dm gkhau ysñbma gugka keyma lr wd='

‘wryx .:Mb js<s`| i keym ,sbhwikma ls Êue ukla juM .= ùb' tb

,sbh wikma iQ Âm w¨bî gôg,ys P`qþ.:Mumkslhrb gya=:gimagÐa& =9h.= `qþjsbhMma iymagkag.ma whks Þ ,`mq ksysgmmaþeqgiñ'˜

,n whrhNmhila u= 1;27 ikg°§ ùgna[ N°u ¥= gkaihila js’k¸kagÜ%,sbhgô ùlagehaÞbh j% hma=be idvul< .xg.hvù, gkhau ysñbma g=ukljuM lh,bla ms °u, g9arih§ qþ nyugna[mh l< gkal' b<s=a irla 1;2; § tys idvu glhe gu,a`°ma m.rgba §zgu,a`°ma [% S ,xlh ùyhrbY mñma gmhg`,a jh°lays § mi ùyhrbla jsyseqim ,n w=r"[% S knaN°ub j=:rdih ydÊgî wruq’majsyseiQ tys ùgna[.= ,hxlsl jsÞka gumau gim=a ch=Sma ye n [hkmsl wmq.%ybma ksþglrd’' wÐ< [hkmsl gkaihima ivh=aùéu=ai lrg.m bDu knyh wlalr jylmi @+ñ @h.bla ñ, § g.m" =:rd,=hgrhajMb glhe z[hlBuqmS kî qnaN ùyhrbYmñma umrî whrhubla oÂlr kî qþ kkqme jQch lrmame gkhau ysñbma ku=a ùb' ùgna[Sb kî`maN=h UjlhÊ lrg.m.% hób þKalr ùyhrka9hmbma m.h kseqûuen =% ka=ih§ Uiþgrma jS vhie j=a cm=hieùùN kym kd,kSue n Uma iymagka l%sbhl<y'

jrys=lhó jÞ=Bh.[S,S .:Mgbma wmQm iQ Uma iymagka ,laÂi ks khrhnîgnkqî ji=aim kugba ,d qMq jsÞlrjih þKalr ùyhrka9hmi,e jQch l< gkal'wD= im gkmkqml irla ika idkQ Uma iymagka uyr.u N°uhb=mbe kd=jqî ksb .Mmla þr mdi= jh .umsma idvulg<a w=ru. yuq iQ ùyhrka9hm yh gjhþ ka9hmi, § lrdMh gu=a ks=sma cm=hieN°ub lsbh gnñms' ksb g,hal [hkmslgkaihima ivh=a jq¾,ai ky ùéu=ai ksþlr,Su js’k jkqlh,Smi zcmùcb

jnmuY jsyseiQ Uma iymagka wkhuhmBû°bblsma byj=a N°uhmql+, kuhcblag.hvmd.Su js’k ldjiQy' qnaN ka9Qj.%ma9be gjrinmla kjbm w=sjQcmSbwîjságba [% S rhyq, uhysñjhMma iymagka ksb [sKB jq=%bma iymagkae yHnbhx.u

wh[sxkmb j,lrm ,nagna gugka b'‘wjg.a j% sb [sKBmula im .xg.hvù,

gkhau ka9ùr" o=h =:rdMq ùgba § kkqma ìue jsùks kd±ydi=a l:, jq=%gbls'=:mqrdima glgrys uy=a `d=s ks=a wd=ag=ls' uyMqie" kkqme whnrb wd=ag=a b' gyh¢ma gj< nyu lsbih gna[mgbmqþUjgna[gbmqþ wma wbe=a nyî u. gjmaihgnmame ùb=alî ku=alî Uma iymagkaewd=˜

ksb .:rdgnaibma iymagkag.a gîwh[S°ihnb jQcB .xg.hvù, gkhauysñjhMmag.a [hkmsl Âùbe ksþ l<wiBhc Ujyhrbls'

gkhau ysñjhMmag.a Âùgba wikma kugba §" tile jdi=s [hkmsl" kuhcbSb"gna[jh,msl .deï, § _cq udÂy=a ûî ksþlrm ,§' =9h.= kî qþ jyk ,n§0ihjS jqnìu wmBh.ñl `,jDîi,eykqi g`hþ Urdub bej=a gina§ Uma iymagka Oe tgrysi w@S=i md.s ksáby'i.lsi bq=: ksb¨ jh°[ii, wiNhmb§0ihjS jqnìu gi= gbhuq lrg.m gy<g`hþmqimg.a [hkmsl wbs=Sma kqrlsmameUma iymagkae ydls ùb' ¥rn°[S mqiMlsma bq=:iQ gkhau ysñjhMma ksxy, ch=sgba i°Nm gô.b wvqû ch=sb i| ûgîwiNhmu g`hgyha l,le gjr § u ieyh.=ay' tmuq=a tlS wm=:r=a" Oe js<sbu=a Â.sma Â.e u gjmaih §u gya=:gima gjrnî gnkqîi, =s Q knyî ñysÞbhi glguma ùbdlS .sgba b' u=a UiþÞma wysxklcm=hi gêrh.dmSu js’k n Uma iymagka uy=a iQ ih.a kx.% hubla ksþl<y' tys nbyj=a j%=sJ, ,d qMq w=r =rdMbma nwd=:¾ ù[h, jsÞkla u=sma g=hr iQgiha iQy'g`!naNbma ysmaþ gnai wdnys,si,sma uqnih.

dmSu js’k n gna[jh,msl .uma u. byj=a lsÊu js’k n Uma iymagka gna[mgbma ng,aLmgbma n ±è gigykla .=ay' tùeUmaiymagkag.a uq,alh,Sm uNqr ugmhayrgna[m ù,h[b gimkle `õma û kuhc kxg[haNmbl uqyqMqir .=ag=a b' lh,b

tg,ksma g.û bna§ z qnaN ka9QjY .%ma9bewhph°b Ujhébla jsÞmdóu js’k bdbsjikh wmBh.ñl kxùNhmble wmq`naNjsÞkla ùksma Uma iymagkai rdksbhie idvulrim ,§' kd`dùma u gkhau ysñbmag.a wgjalaKhi iQgba tbsma ,dg`m uQ,Bubj%=sjhnmbmag.ma wkrM js<slh grha.SmaUgnkh wx.kîjQ°M ihÜeqila oÂlsÊueb' tA js’k @:ñbla ,`h .dmSu .dm jihUma iymagka idvu lsÊue gjr wiNhmbgbhuq glhe =sì’' rdksbhgô § wmgjalaKs=g,k grha.h=:r iQ gkhau ysñbma ls ksgil:=agmhks=+ g,k kdl kxlh wd=sgim wbqÞmawji=a û iÐ< gkal' kÐphru=a gmhimwmBh.ñlrMbe tgrysi Uma iymagkamd.+ j% , y~ tA wji=a ûue gya=: iqMìe rejqrh whmagÐa,mbla wd=s ùb' tA

kî`maNgbma gkhbh `d,Sue j=a l<glhñkgî ih°=hgima n tA u=b ivh=a kmh9 iQ w=r re ±b kub m.h kseqùbydls g[% aKaE qnaN jq=%gbl: tg,ksma kkqmewysñ û .sgba b'

tmuqþ wji=a ûguma ikr tglh<yla .=gim i=aum § jih w=s jQcmSb.xg.hvù, gkhau ysñjhMma iymagka =iu=a gy< g`hþmq yni=a =:< Øiuhmb' Uma iymagka ksþ l< nî gnkqî =iu=amsmamhn gimq wkmame ,dgê' tA jsma r kqr=sma ,sbdiqMq w°9i=a knyî .%ma9=i=a lh,bla gy< g`hþmqimag.a nD=ai,/g|mq wd=' gkhau ysñbma wji=a iqin Uma iymagka ksþ l< g,hal [hkmslgkaihi bej=ai .sgba md=' g.!=u qþ kkqm m.hkseqimame" gy< g`hþmqimaeØib gnmame ksb kkqma Âùb ldj l<w=s jQcmSb .xg.hvù, gkhau ysñjhMma

iymagkae tjsma g`g,ma U=:î p=:rh°b k=Bb wig`haN gôihç

w=s jQcmSb .xg.hvù, gkha u ysñjhMmag.a tglhg<hka im .:Mhmq ka urMb w,<h =`m ,n Ujyhrh=aul keymls'

kkqm mf.h gy< g`hþmqimae Øib þma

gkhau ysñjhgMha

uyguômhi @himh wkjqihkS kaihóma iymagkamula ùksma kîjhÂ=bs'

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper



6?

jg.a [hka=H iQ qþrchMma iymagka kîuh kî qnaN=aibe

j=ai jmakh,s ka ikrla jqrhgnô ñms kqma gi= j=< uyhlrdMhgima bqla=i U=:î[S % knaN°ub gna[mh glheinh<h' msglg,ka yn u~,sma bq=:i jÞjQ °M wig`haNbe

j=ai j%h=syh°bb kys=i jÞjQ °Mmsima uÔ gjmaih inh< tA U=:î [S % knaN°ub qþrchMma iymagka ùksma n.:rd =m=:grys ,h g.!ri lrmq ,d qih'tA [S% knaN°ub kkÞma tg=r ûu js’kwd=s tA lhbm uh°.bbs' kkr þleidæ glg,kqma ms kh wjsÞksþ û ksámk=aibma ye tu glg,kqmag.ma ñ§" jrujhÞ[:naN=aibe j=a ûu js’k UjlhÊimagma @h.Bi=:ma iymagka inh< N°ubbs'þlsma jS è=i gkha kq kqî gy<ñma" y~ñma"id<gjñma ksám k=aibma ye tbsmamsnyka ûu js’k n lhbsl uhmksl þla

gnhîmkai,sma w=añ§u js’k n Ujlhrima agma [S% knaN°ubbs' p=:rh°b k=Bbwig`haN glhe =Mayhi j%yhMb lrñma knhlh,sl kdjb wd=s wuh uy msimkhlaKh=a lsÊu js’k ji=sm [S % knaN°ugba .:M gugmys lrñma [% hilbh ivm@himhi zNîuhmq ka k=sbY bs'

Nîuhmq ka k=s @himhi js<s`| [email protected]=:ma iymagka gugka inh<h'

‘js ma i=a uygMms" tl u tl gnbla @himhi[gbma idvqgi=a" yq, i[gbma jqrdþ lg<h=atAlhma=gbma u wig`haNgbma l,lsÊu js’k u"gmhwd,Su js’k u" ùg[a K iQ wig`haNb js ’ku" p=:rh°b k=Bb wig`ha Nb js’k u" wuh uymsim js ’k u ji=smih' tA tl u tl gnb mîNîuhmqkak=s b bs '

=i n Nîuhmq ka k=s @himhgô whms[xk

kî qþrchMma iymagka uyhmhu mî[hlB rcq ye gug,ksma n inh<h'

‘uyhmhugbms" wh°b [%hilbh N°ugba .:Mks ys lrñma Nîuhmqkak=s ivbs ' tkugbys Xyq =:< rh.gbma " nagôKgbma " guhaygbma be glhe.=a ks=la md=ag=a b' tkugbys Xyqg.a ks=N°ugbys .:M wr`bh _cq ìe j=a iQgba gibs'_cq ìe j=a iQ ks=a wd=s wh°b [%hilbh wrd=a gugmys lrñma k=:e ,`ma gma b' N°ub =:<s mak=:e ,`magma b' N°ugbma ye.=a j%uqÂ= ì,`ma gma b' j%uqÂ= iQ glmhe j% S=s b Uj§' j% S=s ks=wd=s glmhg.a lb kmaksg|bs ' kma ks õm lb wd=sglmh kdjbla ù¢bs ' kdj wd=s glmhg.a ks=kuhéu=a gibs' uyhmhugbms" gî wh°b [%hilbhrh. na gôK guhay whÂgbma ùKu ìe .s b j%chiw=r ku ìe jdñM ihkb lrbs ls bh n þlakys= j%chi w=r ms þla i ihkb lrbs lsbh nnyî kdv jyre jdñ’gba Nîuhmqkak=sb ivbs lsbh n lsbmq ,dgê'˜

=in Nîu jn .h9hi, §Nîuhmq ka k=sb ivm [% hilbh [email protected]=:ma iymagka gug,ksma n inh<h'

‘bgula nih,e=a" rh=% sbe=a ms=r uNîuhmqkak=s @himhgô gbgnmih mî" g.!=u`qþ kñõmag.a tA [%hilgbha ydunhu o=hj%g`haNi=a ibs jsìgnma gma'˜

=i=a wika9hil § ù[hlh UjhkslhieNîuhmq ka k=sb js<s | i @h.Bi=:ma iymagka gugka inh<h'

‘js ma i=a ù[hLh" guys ,h wh°b [%hilbh[%S kna N°ugba .:M ks ys lrmih' tùe Xyqg.aks = jyÂmih' j%uqÂ= ì UjÂmih' ksg=a bîUjla g,a K wd=a mî tA ih j%yhMb gimih' gube

=ubs ls bmagma wh°b [%hilbh N°u Ugjha k9gbmaihkb lrmih lsb,h'˜gî whlhrbe uy=aJ, uyhms[xk ,`h

gnm Nîuhmq ka k=s @himhi wjs liqrd=a msrma=rgbma jqrdþ jqyqMq lr .msuq'

kaihlaLh= .:Mb

uhg.a kaihó iQ qþrchMma iymagkaùksma o=h u byj=a g,k [% S knaN°ubgna[mh lrm ,§' tu [% S knaN°ugba whrî@b iQ kS,b=a o=h u byj=a b' tys udn glhek mî iQ kuhéb=a o=hu byj=a b' tys wikhm glhek mî iQ j%{hi=a o=h u byj=a glhe nlaim,nagna b' w°9 kys=i gjmaih gnm ,nagna b' jdydÂ,s ipmi,sma gjmaih gnm ,nagna

b' w=s[bsma u jÞjQ°M iQ jhÞ[:naN iQ msglg,ka Øù=b gjmaih gnm ,nagna b'

tu ms kh @h.Bi=:ma iymagka ùksma inhrM ,n [% S knaN°ub o=h byj=a glhe inh< gybsma kailaLh= im gkal'gugka kailaLh= iQ [% S knaN°ub uu krMbñ' gugka kailaLh= iQ [% S knaN°ubeuhg.a mukalhrb gôihç

kmaÂÜÆl .:Mb

uhg.a kaihó iQ qþrchMma iymagkaùksma uyh lrdMhgima inhrM ,n [% S knaN°ub gî Øù=b =:< § u wig`haNl< ydls im gkal' tA [% S knaN°ub kS," kuhé" j%{h i[gbma ÂbqMq l< ydls imgkal' tA [% S knaN°ub gkhaihma uh°. - J," klnhó uh°. - J," wmh.hó uh°. - J,"wry=a uh°. - J, i[gbma wig`haNlr .= ydls im gkal' tA [% S knaN°ub

p=:rh°b k=Bb N°ub i[gbma gîØù=gba § u wig`haN l< ydls im gkal'

gugka @h.Bi=:ma iymagka ùksma gna[mh glhe inh< [% S knaN°ub gîØù=gba § u wig`haN l< ydls ms kh

kmaÂÜÆl im gkal' gugka kmaÂÜÆliQ [% S knaN°ub uu krM bñ' gugka kmaÂÜÆl iQ [% S knaN°ube uhg.a mukalhrb gôihç

wlh,sl .:Mb

uhg.a kaihó iQ qþrchMma iymagka ùksma gna[mh lrm ,n [% S knaN°ub ¸mDulh,bl § tA whlhrgbma u wig`haN l<ydls im gkal' tA N°ugba k|yma im kS," kuhé" j%{h gyha uh°. J, gyha p=:rh°b

k=Bbh§ N°ubma knhlh,sl k=Bblai[gbma ji=sm ms kh ¸mDu lh,blewig`haN l< ydls im gkal'

gugka w=S=" wmh.=" i°=uhmg@anblsma g=hri @h.Bi=:ma iymagka ùksma inhrm ,n [% S knaN°ub wig`haNl< ydls ms kh wlh,sl im gkal' gugka wlh,sl iQ [% S knaN°ub uu krM bñ'gugka wlh,sl iQ [% S knaN°ube uhg.a mukalhrb gôihç

tA ysjkaksl .:Mb

uhg.a kaihó iQ qþrchMma iymagka ùksma gna[mh lrm ,n [% S knaN°ub zwdù=a `,mamdYbs nlaih,m" gnô ñms kqma w=reùiH= @hibe j=a iqM gkal'

ryka `M" ryka Ujgnka" kdÔû l=h`ka lsÊî gmhud=s gî [% S knaN°ub ysrdu~, nlaimamh gka k| u~, nlaimamh

gka y~ m.h gjmaih Âb ydls gkal' gugka zmqi’ma ùukh `,mamdYbs gnô ñmska g,halbh yuqgô ùiH=i =`m ,n ms kh" @h.Bi=:ma iymagka ùksma inhrM ,n [% S knaN°ub tA ysjkaksl im gkal'

Nîuhm q kak=s @himhi

jqrdþ lruq

gugka tAysjka ksl iQ [% S knaN°ubuu krM bñ' gugka tA ysjka ksl iQ [% S knaN°ube uhg.a mukalhrb gôihç

¸jmbsl .:Mb

uhg.a kaihó iQ qþrchMma iymagkaùksma gna[mh lrm ,n [%S knaN°ub umhglhe [%iMb lsÊguma n umh glheNhrMb lsÊguma n ipmgbma jqrdþlsÊguma n mqi’ma gugmys lsÊguma nN°uhmqN°u j%=sj=a=sgba gb§guma n =u

=umag.a Øù= =:<e juqMqih .= bq=:gybsma ¸jmbsl im gkal'

gugka ¸jmbsl iQ [% S knaN°ubuu krM bñ' gugka ¸jmbsl iQ [%S knaN°ube uhg.a mukalhrb gôihç

jËp=a=x gôÂ=ê` ù]aýyS .:Mb

uhg.a kaihó iQ qþrchMma iymagkaùksma gna[mh lrm ,n [%S knaN°ub imhyS ¸mDu ch=sbl" ¸mDu g.ha=%bl" ¸mDul:,bl" ljá md=s" uhbh md=s" wixl.=s wd=s j%{hima=bma ye =u =u mdMju’ma gima gima i[gbma wig`haN l<ydls ms kh jËp=a=x gôÂ=ê` ù]aýySim gkal'

gugka jËp=a=x gôÂ=ê` ù]aýyS im [% S knaN°ub uu krM bñ' gugka jËp=a=x gôÂ=ê` ù]aýyS im [% S knaN°ube uhg.a mukalhrb gôihç

wdkqr - w=s jQcmSb ls Þ`=ag.hv ]hMhmman kaihóma iyma gka ùksma rÑ= ks =e kqi gnm @himh

Nîuhmqka k=s @himhi


7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper


;g.!=u qþrcqmag.a knyî khu kmagna[b /g.m'''

cm' 13 wÔ' - wi weil

cm' ?6 wÔ' - wuhil

k=r gjhabe ks,a kuhnma giuqzkS,x bhi crh khNQYibke bm =:rd ks,a /lSu u bs gyhfn

-g.!=u qþrchMma iyma gka-

cm' ?5 wÔ' - jqr weil

gj`' 63 wÔ' - jqr jkg<hkail

þrd=: gjhgyhgba idn.=alu(- g9A rihn qþ nygî N°u @hMavh.hrb ie gy<Âi j=a lriñma" u=: g.!=u kîuh kî qþ kkqm jyseqûu js’k guìu jhÞ[:naN=aibe j=a lriñma =9h.=bma iymagkag.a j<uq ,xlh.umb ksþ iQgba wn idms þrd=: jqma gjhgyha Âmbl § b'

gbhuq lrmamXgê nyî .deï=a wj gi=''''

=djd,a j=a ( zXgê nyî .deïY" uyhgî0"81 ‹ ùcbhrhu jequ." mqg.ag.hv

O gî,a ( asmFjabajdeba.lm

SJS 9 651 444 77 77

=djd,a j=a " O gî,a" SJS Xkagka juMlaglágbma .de¨ oÂÞj=a l< ydls ì

lrdMhgima k,lma m

Xgê .deï,e js<s=:rdoÂÞ uyhgî0 l,hjbma Xkagka'''

uyhgî0 jhEl Xgê N°ub js<s`fn ji=sm

.de¨ ky.= =dma msrhlrMb lr .dmS ue

Ujlhrbla imq js ’k j<im zXgê nyî

.deïY ùg[aKhx. jseqi =:<sma g`hgyha

gnmh ye jdmm.sm gjhþ nyî .de¨ kfnyhovykr gima lr,mq ,dgê'

61' jsmai=a kaihóma iymak" jsm -ihkmhi - l: k,b bmq tl u g=ardug.gmm ipm nF

wjg.a [hka=H iQ `qþrchMma iymagka =:mag,halgba u jqMB [la=sgbma w.%i idv ksábh tA ig.a u idèb bq=:l:k,a N°ubma bî=hla wdnan tA ksb¨l:k,a N°ubma jÞjQ °M=aibe j=alr.=a=h' @h.Bi=:ma iymagka wig`haNgbma bq=:i u jsm yh l: k,b bmq l:ula±bs gugka gjmaih þmamh'

‘jsma i=a uygMms jsme @b imame tjh' jsm bmqkdjbe lsbm =i=a ipmbls ' oKa e iQ" lhma= iQ" j% s biQ" umhj iQ gnbe ls bm =i=a ipmbla =ubs js mls b,h ls bma gma˜ Puh @slaLgô jq]a]hmx@hbs=a9 kqlkagka=x @slaLgô wéipmxbÂnx jq]aÒms s' oÜekak" lMa=kak"jsbka k" umhjka k wéipmx bÂnxjq]aÒms s&

l:k,b .dm @h.Bi=:ma iymagka iÐg<a bî l°ubla wg,ha @gbma wnagôKgbma" wguhaygbma UjÂmih ntb l: k,bla ìbs' tbsma kdj ùjhln ,dg`mih' tA ig.a u l: k, l°uN°uhig`haNbe=a Ujlhr lrmih' Pbxwg,ha @ j=lx lîux wg,ha @Bx wg,ha @kuqnbx =x lîux l: k,x" =x lîuxkqL ùjhlx' =x lîux lîu msgrhaNhbkxi=a=s&

khuhmB kuhcgba ihkmhi bm ipmbjsm bm w°9gbma u @hù= lrmih [email protected]=:ma iymagka kd`D u ihkmhig,k gjmaih gnmagma laKM kîj=a=sbuqM .dkS N°uhig`haN glhe k=rwjhgbmq=a" þlaÄ= kkÞmq=a msnyka ûubs' tA k|yh jsma /ka lsÊue=a" l: k,a idãue=a wjs liqrd=a wj%uh§ ùb bq=:bs'

6?' jsmai=a kaihóma iymak k=rwjhb bmq l:ulanF

`qþrchMma iymagka k=r wjhbg,k gjmaih gnmagma msrb" =sÞkma g,halb" gj% a= g,halb yh wkqr g,halbbs'ks=sma lbsma ipmgbma wl:k,a /ka ûu ms kh guu þ.=s g,hali, oj§wÐ< l°uhmqrDj i ùjhl ù¢mameksnaN gimih' tA ig.a u tidms Uj=a

=:< N°uhig`haNb lrmame ydlsbhilalsksgka=a u mdyd' wd=dî gj% a=bmaejuMla jsma wmqguhanma imame ydlsbhi=sg`mih' =sÞkma g,halgba § jsma /kalr .mame wika9hila ,dg`magmo=h u l,h=:rlsma' msrgba ojþgMh=atA wika9hima glhgy=a u wd=ag= mD'tA ig.a u tA Uj=a lrh .sb k=aigbla wh=au @hi jma kSb irla" wd=dî ùenyka irla b<s b<s=a tu g,hali, uUjÂmih' tu ms kh þ.=s.hó wl: k,ai,sma id<lSue=a" kq.=s.hó l: k,a /kalr

.mame=a wjs uyma ks ùb bq=:bs' k=r wjhUj=ai,sma knye u msnyka ùb ydlagla gkha=hjmam ûguma juMbs'

63' jsmai=a kaihóma iyma k gîØù=gba ksþ im ksb¨ gna gjr l< l:k,a wl:k,a u= jnmî gô nF

gî Øù=gba ksþ im ksb¨ u gna gjr l< l°ube wmqi u ksþ gmhimì jdydÂ,si u `qþrchMma iymagka gjmaih § =sg`mih' .sÞuhmman kQ=%gba grha.h`hNi,e j=a ûgî gya=: gjmaihgnna§ l°u ùjhl wh`hNi,e wu=riih js=a gkî lsjSu" gna[.:’l ùj°bhkwhÂ g`hgyha lrdMq gjmaih gnmih'muq=a kkg° lrm ,n l: k, wl: k,l°u gî Øù=be =SrMh=aul `,jDulalrm ì pq,a, lîu ù@x. kQ=%b"wjhb kxi=a=msl kQ=%b whÂ gna[mhi,jdydÂ,s glhe =sg`mih' ñms ka g,halbzUÜEhmJ¾jY Øûma gyi=a U=a khygbma - ûÞgbma l°ub gimka l< ydls g,halbla ms kh l: k,a Ujnihg.m wl:k,a ùjhl udv jdid=aùb ydlsbs Pbxpjhjx l9x lîux l: kg,am jsÓb=s&' tu ms kh l,BhM ñ=% wdkqr=a" knaN°u[%iMb=a k,khg.m N°ube wmqimqi’ma ùukñma N°uhmql+, Øù=bla g.hv m.h .=a ùe .sys [% hilgbl:e mî

wh°Ól ÂbqMqi=a - whNBh=añl ÂbqMqi=a k,kh.= ydlsbs'

68' jsmai=a kaihóma iyma k" ùihyûue msbñ= bqi<la gl=rî .d<gjmihn bmam N°uhmql+ ,i gkhbh .magma glgka nF

`qþrchMma iymagka gjmaih gnmwhlhrbe gngnmhe u @h.Bi=:ma iymagkag.a wig`haNb .dm jdyd§ugyi=a [%naNhi =sìb bq=:bs' tguma ums=s jmaks,a rlsm" gjhgyhb weks,a kuhnma im ks,ai=a N°uhmql+, Øù=bla gngnmhe u =sìb bq=:bs' =:ma gims lhrMb mî kî`qnaN gna[mh yÐrhnyî ±mqula wd=slr .dmSubs' tguma ugngnmh u jÞ=Bh.[S,s .:Mgbma bqla=ùb bq=:bs' gî Øù=b .dm=a" kxkhrb.dm=a N°ub =:<sma ideySula wd=slr

g.m j%Õima= wb ùb bq=:bs' ùihy imgngngml: =:< guu lrdMq jy jsyseh=sgê mî kuÔs kîjmam kh°9l byj=a ùihy Âùbla .= l< ydls ì `qnaNgna[mhgô k|yma gimih'

64' jsmai=a kaihóma iymak" gkhaihma iQ [%hilgbl: =:< kuhébla ÂbqMq û=sìb bq=: u nF

gkha=hjmam [% hilbh .dm @h.Bi=:ma iymagka gjmaih gnmagma

wh°blhma= kS,gba jsyseh kS,b jÞjQ °Mlr .mamh ìbs PkSg,akq jÞjQrlhÞgyha=s&' kuhéb bî j%uhMble ÂbqMq lr =sgê Pkuhéx u=a=gkhalhÊ gyha=s&'j%Õi n bî j%uhMble ÂbqMq lr =sgêPj%Õb u=a=gkhalhÊ gyha=s&' tA ihg.a u[%naNh" ùÞb" k=s" kuhé" j%Õ bm omaòsbN°ubma jy gkha=hjmam [%hilgbl: =:< kaßri jsysem ì @h.Bi=:ma iymagka gjmaih iÐ<h' tu mskh NBhm uÜeueu gmh iQi=a gkha=hjmam [% hilbl: =:< kuhéb bî j%uhMblsma ÂbqMq û =sìbbq=:bs'

67' jsmai=a kaihóma iyma k" u. J,,h@S ù[hLhi ksb ñmsìÞbla ñb.sb jkq y~h id<gjmame gya=:i l:ulanF

ù[hLh Ujhkslhi y=a ydùÞÂ ùgba § u gkha=hjmam iQih' tmî g=rdima glgrys gmh gk,agim j% khnb wd=s lrg.m wh°blhma= kS,gba jsysábh' klalhb ÂÜÆb=a" ùÑlsËVhi=a" kS,ê`=jrhuhkb=a j%yhMb l<h' muq=a lhurh."já0 bm kxgbhacmbma j%yhMbimagma wmh.hó J,gba § bs' tu mskhj% sbumhj wbg.ma gima ûgî þl wmh. hó yh wry=a [% hilbmae gmhud=s iQi=a"gkha=hjmam [% hilbma n tb j%yhMbglhe mdyd' `qþrchMma iymagka jsÞmsima jhna§ whmman ysñbma n y~h

id<jqgma t`dùma' gkha=hjmam [% hilbma ksb¨ kxkalhr wms=B ì=a" þle wbs=s ì=a" wmh=au ì=a wig`haN glhe wd=s ms kh N°ub ksys l< kd’ma ksysb jsyseqihg.m g[halb þrdlr .mame ku=a gimih'

65' jsmai=a kaihóma iyma k"j% hM0h=gbma id<lSu ms kh j% sbbmag.ma wD=a gmh ûu whÂ i[gbma wj gî @igbalrm l: k,ai, whms[xk gî Øù=gba § uùjhl gnmih nF

l:k, l°ubma ùjhl gnm whlhr=:mla wd=s ì @h.Bi=:ma iymagkaiÐ<h' tmî ÂÜENîu gônmSb i[gbma gî Øù=gba § u whms[xk ,dg`mih'UjjÉc gônmSb i[gbma O <ÔØù=gba § whms[xk ,dg`m l: k,l°u=a =sg`mih" wjrhjÞbgônmSb

i[gbma jsÞmsima jhmh guhgyh=nlaih u whms[xk ,dg`m l: k, l°u=a =sg`mih" nma gnm glmhe l,BhMñ=% wh[%b" knaN°u [%iMb" ks,a jnwLMa vi whrlaKh ûu" byj=a lS °=s rhibma jd=sÊu whÂ whms[xk gîØù=gba § u ,dg`m ì Ðmhms[xk kQ=%i, k|yma gimih' ks,a rlsm glmheuy=a iQ g@ha. kîj=a ,dàu" byj=alS °=s rhibma jd=sÊu" ¸mDu jsÞkla udne ù[hrni t<gTmame ydls ûu" ksys uq<h gmh û urMbe j=a ûu whÂ

whms[xk gî Øù=gba § u ,dg`mih'ggu=% S @himhgô whms[xk 11ma 16la ugî Øù=bebs' N°ugba ydksgrm glmhejrg,hi i[gbma ,dg`m /lirMbmî þ.=sgbma msnyka û kq.=s.hó ûubs PtAlhmskxgkha Nîguha kqÑxg=ha m þ.a .=s x .ËV=s NîuphÊ&'

62' jsmai=a kaihóma iyma k" glg,ka bmq guhmih±bs kùka=ri lsbh gnmam'

glg,ka bmq glg,kS bm kai@hibe lsbm mula' tmî ks=wjsÞksþ lrm g,ha@" nagôK" guhaybmag.ma ye.mamh gmhgbl:=a wl: k,bma'i=a=+ju kQ=%gba gjmaih gnm whlhrbeùKu g,ha@b" glama=s bhu" gl% haNb"`nan ggirb" .:Mul:lu" tle tllsÊu" O°KBhi" ukqrdlu" .:Mi=a gmhû .:Mi=:ma gka gjmS ksæu gyi=a uhbhi" ljálu" khNhrM wnykai,eùrdnaNi ±èi ksæu" =rf.be idvlsÊu" wyxlhrlu" uhmamb" N°ugba ydksgrmame j%uhn ûu whÂb ks= glg,kS bm wl: k,a' gîih =:<sma lhbsl l% sbh=a"ipm @hù=b=a wjsÞksþ û bmih' tumskh ks= ls eq ûguma k=aibma wjsÞksþgim ì `qþrchMma iymagka iÐ<hPÑ=a =kxls g,kh" @s la Lgi" k=a =h kxls,ska kma=s &'

gî glg,kqma þrd lrñma l: k,a

Ujnih .mame mî jÞ=Bh.[S,S ì"ggu=% sb" lrdMhi" uqÂ=hi" UgjalaKhi"glg<ys.:M nmamh ì ky glg<ys.:M kd,lSu" wixl ì" khNhrM wnykaoÂÞgba mdgumkq¾ ì" lSlrd ì"msy=uhmSlu" oikSu" N°ugba ydksÊuewj%uh§ ûu whÂb Ujnih.= bq=:bs' tùelhbsl l% sbh=a" ipm @hù=b=a jsÞksþgimih' k=aibma jsÞksþ gimagma ks=jsÞksþ ûguma ì @h.Bi=:ma iymagkaiÐ<h'PÑ=a =gihnhmh k=a =h ùkqÉCNma=s &'

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper


16

Xdl 9- 651 444 77 77 | 611 835 35 85Gax 9- 611 ?26 3; ;5

k`gnFjabajdeba.lm - www.jabajdeba.lm

www.gacdonnm.cnj/jabajdeba

uyhgî0 jqi=a kf.rhi81" [%S ùcbhrhu jequ." mqg.ag.hv

.rd wmq[hkl=aibjQcB lsÞ`=ag.hv ]hMhmman kaihóma iymagka

bkl wbe ky ibke bmwbebs gî l9hi'''

X` ibke bm kai@higbma ñÂ,h mdyd gma nF tgymîwj gî ,sbm l9hi X`wmsih°bgbma u lsbimam¸m'''

lb lsbmagma crhie j=aim kai@higbma bqla= gnbla' crhie j=a gimglhe gî lgba gmhgbl:=a w`,þ`,lî u=: gimih' gjr l< l: k,wl: k,i, ùjhlbma wmqi ig.a u wjs ji=aihg.m bm Øim rehima wmqi=a wjs

tlsgmlh zibke bDuY lsbm lhrMgba § uqyqM gnm w`, þ`,=h wvq - idèi[gbma nlsmam jq¾ims'

±ma `,mam áglma ál ibke bmXgê lb Âyh''' wd=a=eu lb ibke.sysma gma nF =jajgrma =jajg° Xgê lbibke bmih' =jajgrma =jajg° Xgêlgba iámhlu wvq gimih' wje jsbùwdksma yõmh.mame gmh ydls iqMhelb ibke bm tl gmh mdi=S u ksnaNgimih' nikl /<s idgemagma" l:þ.dgymagma" g`,ySm gimagma wn tgyuorMula .dm k,l:Mlai=a gmh gjmaimgî lb u =ubs'''

X` nmam lsbm lS gngmla wngimglhe gmhgbla wkmSji,e g.hþrdgi,h omami nF u=la lr,h `,mam X`nmam lsbm Âbidèbh grha.Sma" wé rdérjS vm grha.Sma" yHn grha.Sma" js<slh grha.Sma"wx[@h. grha.Sma" il:.vq grha.Sma lS gngmla ksysj=a gimi n lsb,h''' tA tlalu Xè ivh n[l gnllsma idèuyïdèyságblag.ma wy, `,mam óe wiqrdþ=sy y=,syle l,sma gî grha. .dmXiqma wy,h =s qM n lsb,h''' tA j%[ambe,dg`magma g`hgyha ùe" ‘mdyd˜ lsbmU=a=rb gôù' guhllan gî gimkF óewiqrdþ =sy y=,syle l,smq=a ñms ka kqibke .sbh' tgymî gî gimk ibkebhu ms kh wd=sim gnbla gmgibs gma nF

wd=a=eu wn gimglhe wje wkmamenlsmame ,dg`m g,v grha. g`hgyhubla óe n[l y=r jyle gjr `yq, glhenlsmame =s qgMa g,halgba Nmi=a bdbs kîu= rei,' tA ms kh u Âbidèbhi"wél rdér jS vmb" yHn grha. whÂbzgjhgyhk=:mag.a g,vY g.hvebs ideqgMa'

yd`dbs ±ma ±ma tA gjhgyhk=a rei,a olauih bm [S 0%=hiblsma gî =:maimg,halgba kxi°Nmb giñma ji=smrei, cmbh w=r gî grha. jd=sr .sysma' ka9Q,=hib" wé `r .dm l,h=:rlsma wyjq cm=hila wn gimglhe udÂ ùbe 11 gims jseqie'''

ksrdg° p,mbma yh l% sbhlhÊ=aib kî`maN gginB ù´h=aul l%ugônbla im g@!=Ñls=a khgô § ms °gna[ glgrmj%=slhr l%u g`hgyhaubla tÂgmÐlebq=: yh kî`maN gimih' g,hi jqrhl%ugbma cmj%sb im gî j%=slhr l%ubX!KN @hù=blsma g=hr iQila' tys §ùg[aKgbma u U=a khy nrmagma bî grha.S kai@hibla wd=s lr,mame gya=: lhrlim þ°i,=hib yõmhg.m tA þ°i,=hibwd=s û =sg`m uhx[ gjaKS lhMa vbe gyha kmaéi,e gyha ùg[aKs= iBhbhu ksþ lsÊuUjgbha.S lr .msñma tlS þ°i,lî udvjdid=aûuebs'

msnkqmla g,k jd=,s jhn kys=" tmî jhngba jsysem il%ûî md=s l: vhnrdimag.a jhni, il%bma i°Nmblrûu k,lh `,uq' jhn il%bma jsyseh

=sàu [Êrgba `r nrh .dmSue Ujlhrimih' tgka il% gmhud=s nrdimag.a jhni, il% i°Nmbe ù´hmql+, jsÞud§îyh g=rjSî ksþ lrmih' tA ig.a u tA nrdimag.a gnuôjsbma ye msrma=rgbma ,dg`m Ujgnk imagma ‘nrdima id,s u=wdùnanimam˜ bmambs' id,si, wd=s tla .:Mbla imagma jSvmbl § ls\ `dkSu'id,s u= wdùÂm nrdihg.a ksrdg° `rjS vmbla g,ksma l% sbh lrmglhe jhnil%bma wd=sim whlhrbe id,s ls\`ysmih' lh,bla gub ksþ im ùe uhx[gjaKSmag.a kqþkq gimkalî ksþ ûguma jhnil% ms °uhMb gimih'

wdÔs,s p,mb lsÊu wjykq grha.Smaems °gna[ glgrm g@!=Ñls=aklj%=slhrbla imagma u| UMq kqî c,gbma gjh,a ñÞlSu' c,gba UMq kqu ms kh kmaéUMq kqî û tAihgba .Mûî oys,a gimih'

gjh,a ñÞlSu =:< wdÔs,si, p,mbeUjlhÊ im uhx[ gjaKs=a" wkaÓ=a idèidègbma l%sbhlhÊ gimih' ¸mDu uhx[gjaKsbl [la=su=a ì oy< mximame

Âmqi=a - jdrþm=a

cb jdma g`huqç

iBiyhr i°K ?614e wj gbhuq iQgba cb.%yMgba wgjalaKhima yh=ajk jd=sr.sb jkqìul b' cmihÞ 62 imÐ rgÜcmhéj=sirbh j=a lr .dmSu gimqgima jdid=agim Vman ùukSuls' gj`rihÞ18 imÐ kse uh°=: wikhmb nlaih l%slÜkdMgl<sbls' ksb,a,mae u jhgya gîwika9h gnglys u cb.%yMbma .dmwgjalaKhima =sgê' tms kh" uh°=: wikhmbnlaih u wj .= lrmq wd=ag=a cb.%yMbky jrhcb w=r gnha,mb imamh iQ

gmhkmakqma Âù gji=la imq wd='wie kuhcgba ksþim gimkaûîwj glgrys `,jDî wd=s lrim ìgmhrykls' wj kuhcbSb i[gbma yqgnl,hgmhiQima ûu tbe gya=:ibs' tùe kuhcgba ksþim lirla glgrys gyha gôih wjg.a wiNhmb gbhuq ûu=a" wj tbe j%=s phr±laûue gj<÷u=a msrhbhkgbma u ksþ gô'ùg[aKgbma ud=sirMbla" g,hal l: k,hm=rf.hi,sbla idms whl°Kşb ky Unagô.lr wika9hima glgrys gbhuqim kuhcbSbwiNhmb w=s uy=a b' tA ms khgima u gimwika9himae ivh js,a g`§î" u= .dæî"whgô.[S,S ûî kq,` b'

ud=sirMb yuqgô ±meu=a g`hgyha gnmh jlaK jhe" u=ihn i[gbma g`§gimaû ksá=s' tA gimqgima Âù jqnmameiqi n wd=duqma kQnhmî b' =u u=beùrdnaN imamiqma kÐlh,sl k=:rma g,knlsñma ud=sirM kx.%hube Øù=b ldjlrm g`hgyha gngml:e gî gna[jh,m

iejsehi l%ugbma gimka im ì n tA tA wika9hmql+,i kuhc u=b gimka im i nwig`haN imagma md=' tms kh u Xiqyq cgbma UnaÐube j=ai jrhcgbma lîjmbe j=a iQimae tgrysi j% pMa v=aib j=:rdim=rue jy=a =,ble wdn idge=s' tbsma ukle jkqi g,hal l: k,hm l % slÜ

=rf.hi,sb wdrTqM jkq ‹ ,hxlslbma i[gbma b<s tlhima i rgÜ l% slÜlMa vhbgî cb.%yMb gimqgima X,airkma m.magma n gna[jh,mb gimqgima g`§gima iqM jsÞka u b' tùe Xiqma jrhcbmayuqgô gnhka jirmagma n cb yuqgô cbjdma g`hmagma n tle u b'

gî ksb,a, u tla=rh =rf.bls'cb.% hylgbl: ìys imagma jrhö=gbl: ìys lrñms' jrhö=gbla md=s cb.%yMbla g,halgba md=' tA g,hal kai@hib yuqgôÂmque n jdrþue n wd=ag=a tl u ovls'tgka =sìb § wj cb jdrþu yuqgô lîjhùb bq=: nF wn cb.% hylbh gye jrhö=bh

imq wd=' tùe wn X,airkma gnmamhe gyeksþ imagma l:ula nFweg,ha nyu yuqgô gmhkdg,m - lîjh

gmhim ks=la Ujnihg.m ksámamh g,halgba lir gjr<sbla yuqgô iqi n jrhö=gbl: imagma md=' gî ksb¨ cb.%yMbma njrhcbma n =hilh,sl b' tgy=a bî wgbla cb jdrþu ku ks=sma nrñma udny=aiksámagma mî kkr jqrh jrhö=gbl: iQ gî ks= j<uqire n wikma ire ncb.%yMblsma w@sgKal lrimame Xyqeydls b' uman" tbsma ks= numb glgrm`dùms¦ ks= numb l<iqma glg,ka k=:rhudv,h kd`Du ùcb.%yMb ,`ñma kkÞma ñgnm `dùms'

‘w=a=h @gô ö=x gkgbBha - bh phYbx o=rh jchw=a =nma=kak gjhakkak - ms Ëph k]a]=phÞgmha ‘wd=a= i[gbma u =uma i cb.dmSu

u bs U=:î gimagma' wmsla cmbh guhmgnai,ai,sma cb .=a==a" tA glma idvla gimagm mD' =uh i numb lrg.m" ms=r

u omaòsb kxirgbma ksám jqna.,bhebs cb.%yMb ,dg`magma'˜PNîu jnb - kyk% i°.b&

wj ksb,a,mae u tA U=:î ùcb.%yMgba cbjdmsma kdmgkmame ydls gôihççç

P?614 cmihÞ - gj`rihÞ&[% S `qn aN i°K ?442 - þrd=: uk l,hjb

=hÍMgb a jyk qi mskh

jyk qgima u g,v iqM wj s t<gTmglhe u tA ==a=aibe g.hþrdim jkqìula ìys gi,h' glhg,kaegrha,a wél ûguma kDgnm g,v .dm gî rei,cm=hi ±m .=ag=a uD=lÂ' n[l =:my=rla wd=:<= wj ùksma <Ôh lr .=a=Øim uÜegî kai@hib guhm =rîþlaÄ= n lsbm tl =yiqrd lrmagma g,vgrha.i,e g.hþrd ûu .dm lsbdgim gî kxLBh n=a= yryhbs'

gî whlhrgbma mhmh ùN g,v grha.`yq, ûu=a" lh°bbma jykq lr .dmSugimqgima u =hlaK’l l%ugônbma ÂbqMqûu ky msgikai,e ysr iQ Øim rehile

wj jqrdþ ûu=a w=r kî`maN=hibla ji=sm ì lrdMq lhrMh ùukh `,m ùegjmS bmih' lh°bbma jykq lr .mameg.hv m.h .=a= =hlaKMb ùksma wjig,v lrjq wiébla =ubs wj gî g.ihnumagma''''

g,halb jqrh u iBhbhu ùg[aK{bma ùksma [Êr gk!LBb umh glhe ji=aih.dmSu js’k gbhacmh lrm iBhbhîw=re jsysmSu" wdù§u ky kbsl,a jd§uwma=°.= gimih' tjuMla gmh gibs"[Êrgba uhx[ gjaKs ky wkaÓ kî`maNiwd=s im grha.S ==a=aibma yh wh`hN==a=aibmays § X!KNi,sma g=hri ksþlrm j%=slhri, § wmq.umb glgrmagma tÂgmnh l% sbh[S,S Øù=b ÂÞ .dmaûula' tA tA grha. ==a=aibmag.a grha. msnhmbms°Mb lsÊgî § g`hgyha ùe gjmS bmagma ksrdg° p,mbma kSuh kys= ûu mskhgima

tA grha. wd=s ûgî winhmu oy< g.hka =sg`m ìla'

nigka idè lh, kSuhila wj .=lrmagma o|g.m yh msnhg.m ksámoÞbô =:< mî kseg.m ksám ùe=a"wdùÂm ùe=a juMla idèjqr l% sbhlhÊ imuhx[ gjaKs msrhbhkgbma u þ°i, imih'ñms ka ksrdg° ydv .dkSu jqþu ky.=bs'ydls,Sî" Â.ydÊî idè idègbma ksþ im ùe gî ksrdg° uhx[ gjaKSma [la=su=a gimih' tA ig.a u kmaéi,=n" ±è kai@hibma þrd gimih' rdér.umh.umb l%ui=a gimih' ksrdg°l% sbhlhÊ=aib jykq gimih' gî gimqgima wuq=:gima lh,bla gima gmhlrg.miqM=a tÂgmnh Øim rehimag.a kq¾gimkalî lsysjbla wd=s lr .dmSguma uwje ksrdg° muB[S,S @hibma" Â.ydÊgî ky ydls,Sgî ydlsbhima o=h jykqgima

ÂbqMq lr .mame jq¾ims' tA js<s |iidèjqr gmh ks=h jykqi ky olaum.dm juMla u ks=Su ms kbs wje wn imùe l% sbh[S,S Âù jdid=aula wd=s lr gmh.dmSgî wmseq ùjhlbmae uqyqM gnmame ksþ û =sg`magma'

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper



ksþ lrmagma tA uhx[ gjaKsb idè i[gbmaiBhbhu lrûubs' [la=s kîjmam @hibUjÞugbma iqiumh lrm l% S vhimag.a gbgnm wbe=a @hù= glgrmagma tAl%ugônb u bs' tb iBhbhubla ig.a u ggi´ j%=slhrbl:=a gimih' gîkr, mBhb u =ubs uq¾ uy=a [Êrb u[la=su=ai ji=aih .mame @hù= l< bq=:imagm=a'''

muq=a''' wn im ùe jykqi yhl% sbhlhÊ=aib w=r .dæula =sg`mih'msigka ihymbla =sg`mih mî g.i,a gnl =:mle tjsáma =sg`m gig<|kd,e `vq g.gmmame wj bmagm=a tA ihymgbma' u|la tjsáma =sg`m wk,aidks msikle bmagm=a ihymgbma' tA þrjbsma wdùng.m bhu =:< =umae ,dg`mgk!LBub j%=s,h@b guhm =rî n lsbhliqrdmai=a ks=magma mdyd' ihymbla=`hg.m jbsma bhu uÂlula g,kks=:M=a gnjbsma wdùn gmh bhu ms khg,v ûu uÂlula lsbh lhei=a ksg=magma mdyd'

w,a,jq g.nre j’ùvbla gnmameiqiumh iQ ùe wje msrhbhkgbma u u=laimagma þrl9mb' iBhbhui,e wuq=:gima gi,hila gima lr .mam=a `dÞ" l% sbh[S,SØù=bl:=a md=s wje tA ál þri=a wdùn

bmame ksg=magma mdyd' o=sma udÂ ibketm ùe u Âbidèbhi" Unrb gmrh tA u"kmaé .M ûu (ink`t Stkst`dss)" kmaéoÂóu (ink`t Swdllkè)" ksrdr mdóu Â.ydÊu wjykq ûu" =r`hrdi wjgkhbhg.m tmih'

<s|lsma i=:r wdn .mam wn g`hgyhagngml:e ydlsbhila mdyd' mQ=m jrjqrmî <s|lsma i=:r `h,aÂbla .mam ydá=a gmh nmam =rubs''' g`hgyha j%gna[i,em< c,b kdjgbm ms kh <sx nlsmam,dg`magm=a mdyd' yd`dbs <s|lsma i=:rwdn j%gbhacmbe .mame yqrd iQ wgbl:g.a nD=a tgka gmh lrm wgbl:g.a nD=ai,eivh [la=su=a¦ tA ig.a u muB[S,sbs'''

ksrdg° ku`r ì jqrdþ jqyqMq lsÊujs’k ggi´ ù´h=auli @hù= imiBhbhu w=re nD=sma i=:r `h,aÂ gnlla g.m wdùn bhu=a wma=°.=bs' c,lrhube èbla kù lrg.m tl =dmlys| g.i=ag=a idè j%uhMbla c,gbma g==a lrm i=:r u,ùksma Uþrh .=ag=awje ,dg`m tAiBhbhub ì wjslhei=a ksysj=a gimagma mdyd'''

w=S=gba wgja .dñ msgikai, jságlheh .=ag=a ixg. ègbma' guha,a .y kSrduhrdie Xkiñma"b<s jy=a lrñma"ixg.èb igÜ .uma lrñma w=S= .dñ,sbma jdb @h.bla=:< ksþ lrm ,n tA l% sbhgima ksrdre,d qMq iBhbhub wnmQ=m lhma=himaeiBhbhu lsysjbla g`hgyha gi,hila lsÊguma ñk ,`mame`dyd'

U±,a, Xkih

glhem ùe"gjhgrhgima nrj<m ùe whÂ kDu lh°bbla=:< u ksrdr j%`,iBhbhîi,e ,la iqMh' tys j%=sJ,biqgMa tlS lh°bbma tÂgmÐ Øù=b =:<ji=aih .=a jrjqr wkaÓ yh uhx[ gjaKswh[% s=i wn guma g`hgyha grha. wd=s imìlai=a gmh ±m ksæubs' tA =rue uXiqma msgrha.s iqMh' [la=s kîjmam iqMh'ibka.= ûguma w`, þ`,i .sbh ñkXiqma wl%Sb Øù=b ms khgima mî w`,þ`, iQgba mdyd'''

jrîjrh gnll gimk =:<" mûm=hlaKMgba ÂbqMqila yh [Êr gk!LBgba jsÞySula wj w=a nlsmagma Xb lhrMhmskbs' wn mûm =hlaKMgbma wj w=a lr .=a jykqi =: :<sma ksþ lr .mamhlh°bbma ksrdg° kù [la=sgbma lr

.msñma msgrha.Si Øi=aimame wgja w=S=jrjqr ihkmhima=iqMh' wj tA `d>rdîlh°bbma oeq lr.mame =hlaKMbÂbqMq lr .mamemî ihkmhima=iqMh' muq=a ksb,a,=hlaKMbe @hr§ tA kqi jykqgima wd=s iQ w,k kdjbeg,h,a ûgumamsgrha.s kdjb wysñlr .mame=a wjwihkmhima= iqMh'

=hlaKMb ÂbqMq lr .dmSgî gyha =hlaKMb @hù=lsÊgî ls ksþ irnlamdyd' muq=a tbebî kSuhila wjùksma u jmih .=bq=: gimih' kaibx

jh,mbla wd=slr.= bq=: gimih'=hlaKMb ms khgima wje lir gyha j%=s,h@bla wysñim ==a=aibla wd=s gmhim kSuhi

=:<bs wj ùksma =hlaK’l l%ugônbma @hù= l< bq=ag=a' g`gy=la iqM=a juMolauih jÞyrMb lsÊu w=:rd wh`hNbma wd=s lrimih' =hlaKMb=a tgyu u bs'

w=S= bq.gba jÞÂ ixg.ègbma jságlhem" yd=djau .Mmsma jh .umsma uwdùÂm bq.ble mdi= bmame lsbh wjlsbmagma mdyd' tgka bmame ydlsbhil:=a

mdyd' muq=a ál þrla jh .umsma wdùÂmame" glhkq - on,a @hù=gbma w=:j=: .hmame" i=:r `h,aÂbla Xkimame"gyhaka tl gimqie u,a `h,aÂblsma i=:rnumame" wd<l - gnh<l jsysmmame wje`dÞlula mdyd' tA gna=a wj w=sma ksþ gmhimagma mî wje ydgnm g,v grha.bmaeig.a u wgja urMbe=a gya=:i g,ksma nlaimame ksþ imagma=a l% sbh[S,S gmhim tA lhlhÊ Øim rehi lsbm lhrMb u=ubs'''

wj Ujmam gî re kai@hiN°ugba wjQrd nhbhnbla' lõ" j,a,î"=dms=,hima" msîmbma wje þ°,@mdyd' wd< - gnh< - .x.himq=a wjemsrma=rgbma uqM .dgymih' re ielrg.m =sg`magma kqþ id,ag,ma jsrdMq gir<la' msihvq jhvqgô gî jÞkr ksÞbù¢ñma u wgja lebq=:=a lr .mamejq¾ima jkqìula wgja rgÜ =iu=sg`mih' tA ksb,a, jgkl =sìb § bma=% kQ=% idms u lh°b`yq, ñms kqma ìe j=a gi,h" jqeqi,e ky byme u ysr gi,hgî [Êrb gmrh,m =:rd" gî [Êrgba g=,a - gînb nymb gmh ûu mskh g,vgrha. ydgnm =:rd wjs =hlaKMgba jykqiù¢mih mî tA l guhm =rî wihkmhila nF wmi[B g,k =hlaKMbe iy,a gmhû wi[B u guhgyhg=a juMla wje tbsmaj%gbhacm .dmSu ksþ lrmame jq¾ima mî=hlaKMgbma byj= Unh lr .msñma u

msgrha.S" [la=s kîjmam Øù=bla ji=aih.dmSgî ihkmhi Unh lr .mam=a wjejq¾ims'

tA ms kh" Xgê [Êrb l%sbh[S,S lrimame ,dg`m kq¾ wika9hii=a uÔ ydr .mame tjh' zmsgrha.S Øù=bla ji=aih .dmSuY" X` þ°,@i ,n gîumqKB Øù=gba jruhbqK @:la=s ù¢mameig.a u kqi jykqgima N°u uh°.b ÂbqMq lrmame=a UjlhÊ gimih' tA wika9hiwj ls ksgil:e uÔ gmh ydg°ihççç

keym

Uþ,h jnauhi=S

16 gims jseqgimajykqgima u g,v iqM wjs '''

wd=a rgcla ig.a'''

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper


P?618 kdja=dî`° - Xlag=ha`°&1? [%S `qn aN i°K ?442 - ìmr uk l,hjb P?614 cmihÞ - gj`rihÞ&[% S `qn aN i°K ?442 - þrd=: uk l,hjb

, kxirgba yslagum glgmla=:< byj=a wdi=:î jdi=:îi°Nmb lr .mamh whlhrb=:< nlsmame ,dg`magma kqmanrØù= jÞi°=mbla' tb ksþlr .mamh whlhrb wjegjmaih gnmagma @h.Bi=:maiymagkag.a N°ugbma' bîwhlhrbl lhbsl" ihpkslwdi=:î jdi=:î gkaimb

lrna§ wl:k,a nyî idgvbs mî' l: k,a

nyî jsÞgybs mî" wmam tidms wdid=:îjdid=:î gkaimb gmh l< bq=: `[email protected]=:ma iymagka wje lsbh gnmih'tA ig.a u bî lhbsl" ihpksl wdid=:îjdid=:î gkaimb lrna§ l: k,a nyîidgvbs mî" wl:k,a nyî jsÞgybs mît`õ iQ wdid=:î jdid=:î gkaimb l<bq=: ì=a lsbh gnmih'

l: k,a idgvm wdi=:î jdi=:î guhmihn bmam g=harh gêrh .dmSue wje Ujma ydlsbhila =sgbmi nF wd=ag=mau mdyd'lhu g,halgba Øi=a ûgî jykqie zgî gîgna l< bq=:bs" gî gî gna gmhl< bq=:bsYlsb, jhk,a lhg, o|ma U.maimi gmanF tA U.maim gna=a wjs lrñma =ubs ydlsbhima ÂbqMq lr .magm' oma tyhegnbla =sgbmi lsb, wje ieyh .dmSgîmqiMla =s qgMa mdyd gma nF lhbslihpksl l%sbh lrm ùe gî gî l: k,b

mskh ks= jsÞksþ gimih" gî gî wl:k,bmskh ks= wjsÞksþ gimih bmam gjmaihgnmagm @h.Bi=:ma iymagkamula ùksma u bs'

`,mam" gî whlhrgbma l: k,a wl: k,a yõmh.dmSue UjÂmglhe u wjeideySula md=s ms kh ji=aimam ¸m U=:îwdkqrla =uh l,BhM ñ=% wdkqr lsbmagma'l,BhM ñ=%bma wdkqrd lsÊguma" tA N°ubwdkSguma =ubs gî ideySu glgmlae UÐgimagm' @h.Bi=:ma iymagka lsbh gnmih'wdkqrd l< bq=ag=a byj= gjmaih gnmmdMi=a k=ajqrdKbmaibs' Xiqmag.a mqiMo=h u ksbqî' gmh juhi nygî ydksgrm"tA mqiMd=s k=ajqrdKbma wig`haN lrg.m=sg`magma jru .î@Sr iQ ±lSue þKalriQ kQlaKu w°9b im p=:rh°b k=Bb bs'˜lsb,' idrÂ wdkqrla ms kh kxkhrgba wjs ùman þla" gî ù¢ñma omam þla .dm ys=h

`,mam' g,halb wje lsbh þmam whlhrbewmqi tA tA =dmÂ tA tA ipm l=h lrmam=atA tA l% sbh lrmam=a ù=rbs wjs nmagm'tys l: k,bla wl: k,bla =sgbmih lsbmideySu wd=s lr, gnmagm gî N°ugbma'

gî k|yh =ubs ms=s l,BhMñ=%bmag.a wdkqr wi[B u lhrMbla gimagma' l,BhM ñ=% wdkqre ys=mdgumagm [%naNhima= pÞ=ble juMbs'wmam tbh byj=a wiihnbe lSlrdgimih' @h.Bi=:ma iymagka gjmaihgnmi'

‘=i n kq @+=s" @slaKqi lSlrd iQgba gibs' lSlrd ì wd=slrm .:M nyñma bqla= iQgba n gibs' oikSguma bqla= iQgba gibs' wiihnbma ,dg`m ùe jdnl:Mq

glhe .rd `qyquma kys=i js<s.magma gibs' kq@+ =s" bî gyblsma @slaKqi lSlrdiQgba gibs n lSlrd ì wd=slrm .:Mnyñma bqla= iQgba gibs n oikSgumabqla= gibs n wiihn ,dg`m ùe jdnl:Mq glhe .rd `qyquma kys=i js<s.magma gibs n mî" gub n kq @+ =sgbms" kd±ydi=a

@slaKqilg.a [%naNh pÞ=hjnhmgbls'˜Pkq@+=s kQ=%b - wx' ms ' 7&

tA whlhrbe lSlrd ì wd=slrm.:M nyñma bqla= im glmhe" oikSgumabqla= im glmhe" wiihnbma ,dg`m ùejdnl:Mq glhe .rd qyquma kys=i js<s.mamh glmhe" umh glhe l,M ñ=:rmag.a wdkqre mdTqrdi ihkb lsÊgî ,h@b UÐgimih' gî whlhrbe [%naNh kîjmam pÞ=bla ùksma l,BhM ñ=%bma iymagka,hgjmaih gnm byj=a wdi=:î jdi=:îjdnl:Mq glhe .rd qyquma kys=i

js<sg.m tA =:< yslagumglhe" Xyqe uidegymih ‘ug.a ks= jsÞksþ gimih˜lsbm lhrMb'

whphr g.ha pr kîjmam @hib jqrdþlr .dmSue qþrchMma iymagka ùksma kaihóma iymagka,he zgkaÄbhY mî iQ ks,ajn yd=a=D jyla yõmaih § =sg`mih'gkaÄbh lsbmagm guhmih nF gkaLlsbmagm yslagumihe bs' qþrchMma iymagka ùksma =u [% hilbmae jdùÂØù=b yslaóu js’k jdmiQ ks,a jni,ebs gkaÄbh lsbmagma'

ksiqrd yd£u gjrûu .dm ks,ajny=rl:=a" whyhr id<£u .dm ks,ajn=syl:=a" .gî § ydksÊu .dm ks,ajnùks gnll:=a" nyî gnkSu .dm ks,ajnnykbl:=a" u,uQ=% jylsÊu .dm ks,ajn=:ml:=a =ubs guys § @h.Bi=:ma iymagkaùksma jmih =sg`magma' wmam tA whlhrbe

jÞyrMb lrm wdõî jd,õî .dm"js<sgi,sô whyhr .dmSu .dm" tA tA =dmbyj=ai ydksÊu .dm wje ideySula =sìb bq=:bs' .sys g.nrÂ jdid=aùb bq=: byj=a wdi=:î jdi=:î guhmih nF tA ih

kS,b k|yh Ujlhr im whlhrbe ji=aih.magma glgka nF lsbm lhrMb kS, kxirb =:< yslagum [% hilbh gyh¢ma wig`haN lr .= bq=: gimih'

wjs l=h iqM jÞÂ l,BhM ñ=%bma wdkqrd lrñma" gkaL N°ubma jqrdþlrñma msima uÔe uq,a im [slaKh jn =:< kxir gi,h" byj=a wdi=:î jdi=:îi,sma bqla= gim glmhe ûÞb gyh¢ma idã bmì wjs ±m.=a=h' wmam tbhe N°ub=:< ksysb jsysemih' tA ûÞgbma bq=:" tA ksysgbma bq=: glmhe o=h u l: vh irgnajih ìb nlsñma" kuhnma û ksám [slaKhjn =:< yslagumam ihkmhi UÐ gimih'glhgyhun tgyu gimagmF tbhe kDul% sbhil u l: k,b wl: k,b idegymmqiMla jsyse, =sg`m ms kh bs'

`,mam' [%naNh kîjmam [%hilbhwdi=:î jdi=:î =:< kxir gimam gimamXyqe =uh lrm l% sbh =:< l: k,a wl:k,anlsm mqiM Ujnih .mamh l%ub=a @h.Bi=:ma iymagka gjmaih § =sg`mi' t=glhe tA [%hilbhg.a idgvmagmguhllanF kîuh ÂÜÆb gma nF Xyq wh°bwKaehx.sl uh°.b idgvm j%=sjÐgôgma n omagmF wmam tA ideySu =ubs Xyqg.a msima uÔ jÞjQ°M gimame gya=: gimagma'

qþrchMma iymagka kS,b ùka=r lrm

whlhrb jqþu ky.=bs' t=glhe `,mam tÂgmÐ Øù=gba § wjs tA tA lebq=a=lrm glhe l,sma kd,kqî lrg.m"lH=s %u U=a khyblsma lhbsl ihpksll% sbh ksþ lrmam ¸mdlula mdyd gma nF tgyu l%ubla g,halgba =sgbmi' tA =ubs =uh Øi=aim jÞkrgba jmijq mS=s rlsm l%ub' jdmiQ mS=sbla rlsmam wMlsÊula =ubs g,halgbma =sgbmagm' muq=a N°ub jqrdþ lrm [%hilbh wmq.umblrmagm mS=s gmgibs" wjs l=h iqM jÞÂj%=sjÐilbs yslagumagma' bî glgmlamS=sbla rlsmglhe tAl rlsmagm wMlsÊue `gbma' tA =a j%=sjÐila rlsmagm`blsma nF mdyd gma nF wjs j%=sjÐila rlsmagm tA j%=sjÐie whnrgbma' wjsirlsm jiqrla bm ydÔSguma' wmam tA ideySu nlsm [% hilbhe qþrchMma iymagka `,hgjhgrh=a=: iqMq o,lalb

lrh .uma lrmame ydls gimih'

tA ideySu ùka=r lr lr gnmagm l,BhMñ=% wdkqrla u bs' @h.Bi=:ma iymagka gugka wmq[hkmh lrmi'

‘ñ=ag=a @cka kq l,BhgMa - kqnaNhØgôw=maÂg=a

jákma9hriq=a=Bkak - whphrl: kg,ha ksbh

=g=ha jhguhÉc`yqg,ha - þlaLka kma=xlÞkakks

‘knyî js<s k|grys bqla= gimam'wdi=:î jdid=:îi, nlaK glgmla

gimam' tA =:<sma j%uqÂ= @hib gyh¢ma wd=slrg.m gî þl wikma lrmglgmla gimam' tA ig.a u js Þksþ Øùlhiwd=s" lîud,s md=s l,BhM ñ=%bmai=a wdkqrd lrmae ¸gm'˜

PNîu jnb - @s la Lq i.a.b& kd`D l,BhM ñ=% wdkqg° § byj=a

wdi=:î jdi=:î wd=s lr .mame wjewika9hi UÐ gimih' ‘gîl wl: k,a

ky.=bs lsb, @h.Bi=:ma iymagka gjmaih § =sgbmi gmi˜ lsb, l,BhMñ=%bmag.ma wymam ,dg`mglhe wjs ks= wjsÞksþ im tA l% sbhi w=a yÞmi'‘gîl l: k,a ky.=bs lsb, @h.Bi=:ma iymagka gjmaih § =sgbmi gmi˜ lsb, wymam ,dg`mglhe tA l%sbhi`yq, i[gbma jqrdþ lrmam wjs ldu=s gimih' khuhmBgbma wgja ys= wmqma lsbm gna wymam" wmqma lsbm mS=si,e

bey=a jy=a gimam ldu=s mD' tA Ujma ldud=a= md=s mskh gma n rgÜ g,haglmS=s =sgbmagmF tA ig.a u gjh,s ksbyuqÐi idms mS=sb whrlaKh lrm ka9hm=sgbmagmF jsÞkla tlal lebq=: lrna§ kxirgbys,h wje Ujma ydlsbhi md=s ms kh ‘jhkg,a §" /lsbh whb=mgba §"uÔg=hgÜ § gî gî ùÂye ydksgrmam˜lsb, kuhc kîu=bma yh mS=s wd=s lr .magm tlsgmlhg.a jykqie u bs' tA =a wjs tA jdmûî js<sjÂmagm mS=sbe`gbma" n~qiue `gbma gma nF kkrþglma msnyka lrm gî N°ugba yslagum[%hilbhe blsma yslauim N°ublawdkqrd lrmam ,dg`magma mdyd' XyqeUjÂmagma l,BhM ñ=% wiihnbeg.!ribla u bs' ‘gî gî whlhrgbma wdi=:î jdi=:î kxir lr .mam lsbmwiihnb ,dg`magma =uhg.a=a" wmqmag.a=a"

ksb¨ gnmhg.a=a ks= js Þksþ im lhbslihpksl l%sbh Ujnih .dmSue gya=:immskh u bs'˜ lsbm ideySu Xyqe =sg`mi'wmam tA gya=:gima wje kS, kxirb =:< ks= ivmame wika9hi UÐ gimih'


jÞyrMb lrm wdõî jd,õî .dm"js<sgi<e whyhr .dmSu .dm" tA tA =dm

byj=ai ydks Êu .dm wje ideySula =sìb bq=:bs'.sys g.nrÂ jdid=aùb bq=: byj=a wdi=:î jdi=:î guhmih nF

tA ih kS,b k|yh Ujlhr im whlhrbe ji=aih .magma glgka nFlsbm lhrMb kS, kxirb =:< yslagum [% hilbh

gyh¢ma wig`haN lr .= bq=: gimih'

kxir ùb bq=:wdi=:î - jdi=:î

N°ub ÂbqMq lsÊue mî

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper



jy palacd a`h wkll elnrkgy tbd àjd ng jy Sbamyagajkly.‚

Sddkè tbd td`skn` odtwdd` tbd Mkè a`h Mn`ha`àa` dlhdrly Orabjk` cajd gnrwarh “Bd wkll hn n`lyennh tn tbd wnrlh.. tn tbat wd all aerdd‚.

“yds, wd aerdd..‚ all tbd bu`hrdh a`h sdvdÒrabjk`s aerddh at n`cd. Mnha`à stdppdh oacm wbkld`nhhkè bks bdah k` aerddjd`t. Mkè Suhhbnhaàstardh at Mnha`à, tbd` lnnmdh at tbd dlhdrly Orabjk`wktb a skeb.

“Sn jy mkè, tbd jnst suktaold àjd gnr ynur sn`ks ‒Skhhbartba‛‚.

“Skhhbartba‚ tbd wbnld eatbdrkè startdh rdpdatkè.Xbd mkè lnnmdh pldasdh, ydt trnuoldh.

“Skhhbartba… kt ks‚ sakh tbd Mkè tamkè bks `dw onr` sn` wktb sn jucb lnvd a`h td`hdr`dss. Xbd Qudd`

ink`dh bkj a`h tnnm tbd odautkgul Vrk`cd Skhhbartba tnbdr ba`hs.

“K ca` `nt odlkdvd tbks ynuè Mnha`à.. wbywnulh bd say snjdtbkè lkmd tbat>‚ sakh a` dlhdrly orabkj tn a`ntbdr.

Xbd rst vkskt ng tbd Eautbaja suprdjd Ouhhba tn Srk La`ma, `k`d jn`tbs agtdr tbd suprdjd

d`lkebtd`jd`t tnnm placd n` a Hurutbu gull jnn` pnya hay. Xbd suprdjd Ouhhba vksktdh

Jabkyaèaàya a`h jahd Srk La`ma a bnly la`h suktaold tn dstaolksb a`h prntdct tbd nrhdr ng tbd

Ouhhba. Xbd Jabkyaèaà stupa d`sbrk`ds a ncm ng bakr ng tbd suprdjd Ouhhba ekvd` tn tbd

hdkty Sujaà n` tbks rst vkskt.

nuè Orabjk` Mn`ha`à cnulh `nt odlkdvd bks dyds. Mn`ha`à‛s bdartsmkppdh a odat a`h tbd bakr n` bks onhy

stnnh up as bd tnnm a`ntbdr clnsdr lnnmat tbd dw onr` Vrk`cd. Agtdr bavkè odd`tn ja`y ajkè cdrdjn`kds, agtdr bavkèsdd` cnu`tldss `dw onr` oaokds, Orabjk`

Mnha`à bas àlly jdt wbn bd bas odd` lnnmkè gnr.Dvdrytbkè bd lnèdh tn sdd k` a `dw onr` oaoy ksrkebt k` grn`t ng bkj. Xbd jnst odautkgul oaoy bd basdvdr sdd` ks rkebt k` grn`t ng bkj. Xbd oaoy wbn wkll,n`d hay, od bks tdacbdr ks rkebt k` grn`t ng bkj. Agtdr agdw jnjd`t ng skld`cd, nwkè tn tbd dxuodra`t iny k`bks bdart, Orabkj Mnha`à rdeak`dh bkjsdlg a`h tnnma rj stdp gnrwarh=

“Jy lnrh Mkè, ynur sn` bas n`ly n`d patb abdahng bkj, `nt twn. Bd wkll `nt odcnjd a` Djpdrnr. Bdwkll odcnjd a Sajja Sajouhhba.‚

Xbd d`tkrd ball gdll skld`t.

Xbd Mkè Suhhbnhaà lnnmdh at bkj wktb erdatastn`ksbjd`t a`h sakh “`n `n bd wkll dktbdr odcnjd

a Sajja Sajouhhba nr a` Djpdrnr, tbat ks wbatdvdryn`d dlsd sakh…ynu ard surdly jkstamd` ynuèOrabjk`.‚

“K bdarh wbat dvdryn`d dlsd sakh jy Lnrh, out tbks prk`cd wkll ldavd tbks rnyal lkgd a`h odcnjd a SajjaSajouhhba. K say tbks wktb utjnst cdrtak`ty.‚

Mkè raksdh bks vnkcd mddpkè bks pkdrckè dyds nÒrabjk` Mn`ha`à.

“Xbd` hn ynu sdd a`y rdasn` gnr bkj tn ldavd tbd palacd>‚

“[ds, jy lnrh, kg bd sdds tbd suggdrkè ng tbks lkgd,kg bd d`cnu`tdrs hdatb, bd wkll ldavd‚.

“Ldavd a`h hn wbat>‚ tbd Mkè asmdh k` aà``nydh vnkcd.

“Bd wkll `h lkodratkn`‚.

“Lkodratkn`… lkodratkn` gnr wbnj> Bd bas dvdrybappk`dss bdrd k` tbks palacd‚ tbd mkè‛s aèdr was

raekè k`skhd.“Lkodratkn` gnr tbd buja` mk`h jy Mkè‚ Orabjk`

Mnha`à a`swdrdh rjly.

“Bd cnulh lkodratd all bd wa`ts wbkld odkè tbdDjpdrnr. Bd ks jy sn` a`h K say tbat bd wkll stay k`

Obkmmbus, tbd wnrlh bas odd` gullyu`hdrstnnh oy tbd Xatbãeata= tbd Xatbãeataks rdldasdh grnj tbd wnrlh.

Obkmmbus, tbd nrkek` ng tbd wnrlh bas odd` gully u`hdrstnnh oy tbd Xatbãeata=tbd nrkek` ng tbd wnrlh bas odd` drahkcatdh oy tbd Xatbãeata.

Obkmmbus= tbd cdssatkn` ng tbd wnrlh bas odd` gullyu`hdrstnnh oy tbd Xatbãeata= tbd cdssatkn` ng tbd wnrlhbas odd` rdalkzdh oy tbd Xatbãeata.

Obkmmbus, tbd patb ldahkè tn tbd cdssatkn` ng tbdwnrlh bas odd` gully u`hdrstnnh oy tbd Xatbãeata= tbd patb ldahkè tn tbd cdssatkn` ng tbd wnrlh bas odd`hdvdlnpdh oy tbd Xatbãeata.

Obkmmbus= k` tbks wnrlh wktb kts hdvas, jãrasa`h orabjãs= wktb kts rdclusds a`h orabjk`s, ajnèbuja`mk`h wktb kts prk`cds a`h pdnpld, wbatdvdr kssdd`, wbatdvdr ks bdarh, wbatdvdr ks sjdlldh, wbatdvdrks tastdh, wbatdvdr ks tnucbdh, wbatdvdr ks rdcne`kzdh,wbatdvdr ks attak`dh, wbatdvdr ks snuebt, a`h wbatdvdrks cnjprdbd`hdh, all bavd odd` gully u`hdrstnnh oy tbd

Xatbãeata.

Xbus, tbd Oldssdh N`d ks calldh tbd Xatbãeata.

Obkmmbus, grnj tbd `kebt wbd` tbd Xatbãeataawamd`dh tn u`surpassdh Suprdjd D`lkebtjd`tu`tkll tbd `kebt wbd` tbd Xatbãeata passds away k`tn @kooãà= wktb `ntbkè rdjak`kè, wbatdvdr tbdXatbãeata spdams, uttdrs, a`h dxplak`s, all tbat ks iust

“Out, bd ks n`d ng tbd wksdst orabkjs… bd wnulh`nt say kt kg bd was nt cdrtak`‚.

“N`d ng tbd wksdst‚ sakh tbd dlhdrly Orabjkàèrkly. “[dt, wd ca``nt ke`nrd wbat bd sakh‚ a`h jahdbks way tn tbd Mkè wbn was aosnrodh k` tbnuebt.Xbdy ontb hdscd`hdh tn a jucb qukdtdr cnr`dr a`hsat wktb bdavy bdarts. Xbd dlhdrly Orabjk` wbn wasalsn a cnu`sdlnr, cnjgnrtdh tbd hksturodh Mkè. Agtdra wbkld Mkè Suhhbahaà, lnnmkè jucb rdlkdvdh, ink`dh tbd cdrdjn`y a`h sat `dxt tn tbd Qudd` wbnwas bnlhkè Vrk`cd Skhhbartba.

“Mnha`à, ks kt trud> Ukll bd hd`ktdly ldavdtbd palacd… all tbks luxury>‚ asmdh ynuè Orabjk`Wappa as Orabjk` Mnha`à ldgt tbd palacd.

“[ds, bd wkll. Ud just od aldrt a`h rdahy‚ rdplkdhMnha`à wbkld trykè u`succdssgully tn bkhd bks

nvdrwbdljkè iny.- part 6? wkll od n` `dxt kssud -

Kjpnr ta`cd n g

H T _ T X B T

G u l l J n n ` V n y a H

a y

Oy Vraiapatbk Iayawarhd`d

MN@HA@@A Xbd Gkrst Obkmmbu

sn, a`h `nt ntbdrwksd.


Obkmmbus, as tbd Xatbãeata says, sn tbd Xatbãeatahnds.

As tbd Xatbãeata hnds, sn tbd Xatbãeata says.

K` tbks way, as tbd Xatbãeata says, sn tbd Xatbãeatahnds.

As tbd Xatbãeata hnds, sn tbd Xatbãeata says.


Obkmmbus, k` tbks wnrlh, wktb kts hdvas, jãrasa`h orabjãs= wktb kts rdclusds a`h orabjk`s, ajnèbuja`mk`h wktb kts prk`cds a`h pdnpld, tbd Xatbãeata ks

tbd cn`qudrnr, u`va`quksbdh, all-sddr, wkdlhkè pnwdr.Xbus, tbd Oldssdh N`d ks calldh tbd Xatbãeata.

Xbks ways sakh oy tbd Oldssdh N`d. Sn, wktb rdearhtn tbks, kt was sakh9

Oy m`nwldhed ng tbd wbnld wnrlh, tbd wbnld wnrlhas kt truly ks, tbd Oldssdh N`d ks rdldasdh grnj all tbdwnrlh, k` all tbd wnrlh tbd Oldssdh N`d ks uàttacbdh.

Xbd all-cn`qudrkè bdrnkc saed, grddh grnj dvdry on`h ks tbd Oldssdh N`d= tbd Oldssdh N`d bas rdacbdhtbat pdrgdct pdacd, @kooãà wbkcb ks grdd grnj gdar.

_kh ng tak`ts, tbd Oldssdh N`d ks d`lkebtd`dh, grddgrnj suggdrkè, a`h grdd grnj hnuots= bas hdstrnydhall majja, a`h ks rdldasdh oy tbd gull hdstructkn` ngclkèkè.

Nur Suprddj Ouhhba, nur Oldssdh N`d, ks a lkn`,u`surpassdh= gnr k` tbd wnrlh tnedtbdr wktb kts hdvãs,tbd Oldssdh N`d sdt tbd Orabja-wbddl k` jntkn`.

Xbus tbnsd hdvãs a`h buja` odkès, en`d gnr rdguedtn tbd Suprddj Ouhhba, n` jddtkè tbd Oldssdh N`d, pay bnjaed – tbd Erdatdst N`d, grdd grnj hkghd`cd.

k. Xajdh, tbd Oldssdh N`d ks u`surpassdh k`tajkè ntbdrs.

kk. Caljdh, tbd Oldssdh N`d ks u`surpassdh k`caljkè ntbdrs.

kkk. Grddh, tbd Oldssdh N`d ks u`surpassdh k`grddkè ntbdrs.

kv. Crnssdh nvdr, tbd Oldssdh N`d ks u`surpassdh

k` bdlpkè ntbdrs tn crnss nvdr.Xbus, tbdy pay hud bnjaed tn tbd Oldssdh N`d, tbd

Erdatdst N`d grdd grnj hkghd`cd, oy saykè9

"K` tbd wnrlh tnedtbdr wktb kts hdvãs, tbdrd ks `nntbdr dquallkè ynu, nur Suprddj Ouhhba."

Mbuhhama @kmãya

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper



rela md=s'''' Xeqmamla md=s'''' gnidmsgbla n md=s''''

msù=s wdTq,gmhgîrD msù=s glh< ky n~q gjh,a lsÞ ky g.hrl" ksbT,h idms wdTq,a tla lr jsk.dmSguma rki=a wdTq,la klkmame jq¾ims'

msù=s iBxcmbgmhgîrD msù=s glh< ky n~q jÞjajq kai,ajbla n tl=: lr gjh,a lsgrma js k.dmSguma rki=a iBxcmbla klkmame jq¾ims

msù=s kîg`ha,b ksysma i ljh .=a msù=s glh<i,egnys wdTq,a ky ¨Mq whÂb tla lr.dmSgumqbs msù=s kîg`ha,b klkmagma'

msù=s `dþu.dTqrd g=g,a `dn .=a msù=s glh<i,e `Âm ,n relcq" Çmq tla lr wi[B jÞÂ ¨MqwhÂb tla lsÊguma msù=s`dþu klka glgrmih'

gî lir whlhrblsma gyha Xè=a rki=a ".:Mi=a msù=s whyhrbla lDu gô,e tla lr.ma me jq¾ims'''

rk .:M jsÞ msù=s luq'''ç

X` nmamih nFl ksrdg° rdér i°Nmbe UjlhÊ im g*ha,sla wî,b

lH=% su i msKajhnmb glhe gi<|kd,ai,e oÂÞj=aglgrmih' j<uq i=hie g*ha,sla wî,b ih’ci[gbma msKajhnmb glhe =sg`magma=a msù=si,sma'

l msù=si, wvx.: g*ha,sla wî,b j%gbhacmbe .dmSuemî msù=s yquh,gbma =î`h whyhrbe tl=: lr.dmSubs l< bq=ag=a'

l tA ig.a u msù=s juMe ivh =dîàgî § gjhaKMjÐ°9 g`hgyhaubla ùmh[ im mskh `hg.e =î`h.dmSue kd,ls,su=a ùb bq=:bs'

wgja uy rc q''çksb¨ t<i¾ i°. w=Þma idè u Lmsc ,iM j%uhMbla kyùeñma j%uhMbla wma=°.= im mskh gjhaKM ù´h{bmaùksma zt<i¾ w=r rcqY lsbh yõmaimagma wgja whyhr gô,eg`hgyha yqrd jqrdþ rki=a".:Mnhbl t<i¾ila im msù=s''''

g,a ivm - `, m.m msù=s` wD= w=S=gba jema u bqn lebq=:i, §

=:ih, ,d Q ky wél rdériymbe ,la iQ gk`¾mag.a whyhrgô,e msù=s tl=: lrmq ,d qih'

` mhiql .umai, gbgnmammag.a [Êr [la=sb i°Nmbe=a gbhÐ.=ag=a msù=subs'

` blv ky ld,aksbî `yq, ûums kh rdér ggk, msKajhnmbe=a"wkaÓ [la=su=a lsÊue=a msù=s

oiy,a ûubs tbe gya=: iqgMa'''

l ySî gmhim blv oy< j%=s[=blal ùeñma A ù[h, j%=s[=blal gj% haæmal ùeñma Cl ùeñma Dl ùeñma Ml ùeñma Ol ld,a ksbîl gjhkajrka l ksmalal udx.mS kal glhg`h,aÜl gkha èbîl gkg,amsbîl Þg`h*ag,aùmal àeh - ldgrhámal Xgî.h 3l g*ha,sla wî,bbm gî ksb,a, u msù=si, =sg`mih' tl t<i¾ilsma gî whlhrgbma idè u gjhaKM .:Mbla ,`h gnmms kbs msù=s t<i¾ w=r rcq g,k mî glgrmagma''''

g j h a K M g b m a

k j s Þ

m sù = s

Xkq .:M jsÞ msù=s'''- gna[Sb ginlu =:< msù=s yõmaimagma gl¢kys=" ksrdre iqiumh g,hay ,iM gyh¢ma ,`hgnm j,h i°.bla g,ksmqbs'- ih" js=a kumb lsÊgî .:Mgbma bq=:bs'

- ksks,a .:Mgbma bq=:bs'Pgî mskbs gn,a idms UKaMhél whyhr jskSgî §tbe msù=s glh< tla lrmagma'''&

=r`hrdi uèm msù=s meqkaûvmgba ù[aiù´h,bl uD=l §l< j°gbaKMblsma =yiqrd glrdgMamsù=s meqgô wvx.: glh< jdyd=sje,gba =sg`m =bs,glhbs vuÔsma ksrdg° `r 83Zlsmawvq lrm ìbs'- tys § =iþre=a wmhirMbglrdgMa guuÔsma ms=rl:k.sms wd=s ûu i<laim ìbs'

msù=s gin uy=a=bhg.a

gmh irÂm ginlî''''l .dkae%bsáka Pwhuh[Ðyb& kumb ls sÊul rdérb idãul wdkai, gjmSu ÂbqMq lsÊul wlaKs grha. id<£gî winhmu wvq lsÊul whyhr Ø°Mb l%ui=a lsÊul wél rdér jS vmb wd=s ûu id<dlaûu

l js<slh grha. yh yHn grha. winhmujy= gy<Su

l js<slh idãu u°Nmbl ibka.= im ùe wd=s im guh<gba

þ°i,=h wiu lsÊul wh0h= wd=s ûgî winhmu jy= gy<Sul wh=rbsáka j%nhy ==a=aibma wd=s ûgî

ovlv wiu lsÊul wkaÓ [la=su=a lsÊu

msù=s iiuq''''çgub o=h jykqgima g.i=a=li.h l< ydls t<i¾ila'

wde uÔsma ig.a u n~q uÔsmq=ajd< lr .mame jq¾ims'

wgja rgÜ ¸mDu j<h=l i.h l< ydlsbs'[S= gna[.:Mb msù=s i.himae ivh=a gbha.Bbs'wdke j% sb Ujnim glh<$nî jdydbmag.ma bq=:

gî gjhaKMgbma wmQm jd<Dáb =iu=a Xgêg.i=a=e wh.ma=:l nF

tgyu mî" wn u Xgê g.i=a=e=a

msù=s jd<blayõmaih gnuq''''ç

Xgê ùg[aK wiNhmbe

- msù=si, blv o=h oy< j%=s[=bla wvx.: ì wj nmamih` muq=a gî blv [Êrbe Urh .dmSu t=rîjykqgima ksþ imagma mdyd' tbe gya=:i guys =sg`magma gjhþgô Urh .dmSu wjykq ySîgmhim lhMa vgba blv ûu ms kbs'` ySî gmhim blv Urh .dmSu ùeñma kS(C) ky ld,aksbî uÔsma jykq glgrmih'` gî ùnBh=aul jkqìu gmh ±m ksáb=a

wnaù=Sb jhrîjÞl ±mqulsma bq=: iqM wgja idèyságbha glh< jdyd=s

j,h i°. whyhrbe kdlkSgî § gnys wdTq,a ñ[% lr .=ag=a gî mskbs'

` msù=s whyhrbe .mamh ùe=a ùeñma kS wma=°.= gnys bqK idms nD @hù= lr

whyhr kdlkSguma msù=si, wvx.: blv Xgê ksrdre wig[haKMb

lsÊu jykq lrimame jq¾ima'` g=a" glhajs whÂb blv wig[haKMb

jy= gy<mih' tu ms kh j%Nhm whyhrgô,le gjr jdb =:<=a" whyhr gôg,ma jkq jdb =:<=a g=a" glhajs jhmgbma id<lSu o=hgbha.Bbs'` tA ig.a u msù=si, gkî `yq, lrm kai@hibla wma=°.= im ì wu=l gmhl< bq=:bs'` gkî `yq, ûguma ye .=a grha. =sg`mùe msù=s whyhrbe tl=: lr .dmSu t=rî kqþkq mdyd'

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper



keymwh°Ól kxi°Nm wuh=Bhx[gba kylhr kxi°Nm ms ,NhÞmS

g=ach Â,ardlaKs nbhr=am

ikle gn=:ma irleidègbma Xè uqM.dgkmldvj= oÂÞgba § XèuqyqgMa ivh=a u kqmanrigjgmm gnbla =sgê' Xìvh=a j% sb lrm gna .dmiv ivh=a wkmame ldu=sms kh u" jseqila jqrhie X` kuÔ tA .dm l9h lsÊu kqþkq bdbs ks=ñ' wd=dgula Âþ,m

oõms,a uh’lBbla g,ksma yõmaim tbeuu zwdkY lsbh lsbñ' Ujma Ð kse Xgê

wdÔ ±ieqm Xgê wîuh" =h=a=h .dm X`gmh nmamh gnbla md=s =rî b' jhk,a ùgba kse u Xgê <Ôsma ksá Xgê gyh| uby¾ih .dm n X` ksb,a, nmamih wd=dbs mskdl b' t=:ila =`h msrma=rgbma Xgêmsike g.hv iÂm wk,aihkSma .dm jihX` gmh nmagma guhmih nF muq=a'''' XgêuqyqgMa u /£ Xgê uqyqMe gu=rî§ja=sbla w=a lr þma Xgê u wdk .dmX` óe ivh bula ±m.= bq=: bdbs ueks=:’'

‘ux .hie tm ydu glgmla u ig.a oka krgi,h w~mih" jkagk ysmh giûbmih'˜

rDj,himBh.hrbla k=: wdbg.a tA j%lh[b u ue wdb kr, lr þmagma gîwbqÞms'

‘wdys `dñ ynmglhe wdkai,sma lõ¾tmamd=s glgmla mD' wdka gnglmagm

uQMe ,ka km tmagma' tA ms kh oikg.momamih' yd`dbs ,ka kme yn,h oir iqMhu" lMaMhèbe=a ysmh gi,h =ubs bmagma

gug,hi kDu lhma=hila u idègbmau k,lmagma wdka gnle bdbs ue ks=:Mks=sù,a, msidrÂ b'

‘gî =rî u wdka gnle k,lmamwdka gnl wjse ,`h gnmagma guhmih nF˜guima j%[ambla Xg`ma wdkqigyh=a ‘wdbswdka gnglma =ubs wjs ydu gnbla u`,magm" wdka gnl md=:i uql:=a lrmamjq¾ima n'''F wjs Øùg=a k=:ela ù¢mimî tA gî wdka gnl ms kh u bs' wdka gnl md=amî wjs y.a.," gjarhgn’bbbs nF Ñ=%já [h,hi,e bbs nF mdeqîkman°[m" kqmanr Âb wd,s `,mam þrl=r g.ihg.m phÞlh bbs nF wvqu.hgm ,ka km wdõulai=a g=har.mamovla ,dg`bs nF o=sx tgyô tgla gî

wdka gnle gmh k,lh jq¾ima nF˜ Xg`ma ,dg`mqgba guima js<s=:rls'

l9hi kd`Dils' muq=a gî kd`Diebáma Xè gmh gjgmm =i=a kd`Dila =sgê' tmî Xè þl Urdu lr § tA þlXgê ks=e ihih.= gmh ydls l,ays jsehr.,m þla lõ¾i,e ihma gÐreq gnlimagma n gî wdka gnl u b'

Xgê ys=i=a u Õ=sgbl:ewhbqNblsma jyr § 0h=mb l< k=:grla"Xgê ñ=:grl:g.a giksma tu wiux.,BU=a kibe jdñgMmq wd=' ñ=:grl: gka gjmS kse Xgê Õ=sbhg.a .:M n lsbmq wd=' gulrdM ms khgima glÂmli=a Xgê k=:rhi X` yõmh gmh .mq wd='wdk n tima u k=:grls' Xè þl khÐ§ tA þl =:mS lrmame X` gy¾D lõ¾tA wdk ùksma u oi=e gy<magma ls ksila gmh n=a gmhnrdil: gka b'

wdk kD§ =sg`magm glgka±bs jhk,a ùgba § Xg`ma wdkqigyh=a" wÍslhpb" nHKaá ù=hmb whÂ i[gbma wdklglheka ùka=r lrmq wd=' lùgbl:g.ma wdkqigyh=a tbe ,dg`m js<s=:rwgmlls' khys=B lH=sbl yuqim wdkla ms°uhMb û wd=ag=a ù[aigba kqmanr=aibldá ûguma ùb ydls b' gî ksb,a,wb=a imagma wùnBhie b' wùõ wõrj<ih ùnBhg,halb j=:rdih y, wjg.a @h.Bi=:ma iymagka wdk bmq l:ula±bs umhglhe gna[mh glhe iÐ< gkal'

‘jsmai=a uygMms" wdk bmq udÊ bmkai@hibe wb=a gnbls' wdke gjgmmrDj bmq udÊ bm kai@hibe wbs=s gnbls'wdgka ye.mamh ù]aÒMb bmq udÊ bmkai@hibe wbs=s gnbls' wdkla" rDjb=a"ù]aÒMb=a tlaûu mî iQ wdgkakaj°[b bmq udÊ bm kai@hibe wbs=s

gnbls' wdgka kaj°[gbma ye.mamh iQ bîkdjla gyha þlla gyha kdj þla rys= ìlagyha ù£guma n= bq=: gô n tb=a udÊbm kai@hibe wbs=s gnbls'˜

PurMNîu kQ=%b - kx' ms ' 8&

Uma iymagkag.a nyu =:< wdk ùksma þl khÐ gnm whlhrb udmùma jyÐ wd='wdk bmq whb=mbls' tbe plaLq whb=mbbbs lsbmq ,dgê' whb=mbla bmq bula msKajhnmb lrm =dmls' wdk msKajhnmblrmagma l:ula nF wdk ùksma khÐ gnmagma þlbs' wdkla glgka n þl khnmagma'''F

wdk kD§ =sg`magma mhubmag.ma yhrDjbmag.ms' mhu bmq gônmh - kxÕ -gË=mh - Jkak - umkslhr bm tA ih b'rDj glheke wbs=s imagma jEù" whgjha"g=agcha" ihgbha whÂ iQ k=r uyh Nh=+mab' X` l¾ jhe jdma kg,ma oÞ w¢ñma ydv lrm Xgê wdka gngla n gî ksb,a,wma=°.=b'

Xgê msigkys=a" l°uhma=[h,hil=a wd=s gimk l:ula nF msigkys"gÐri,a" cgm,a" ì=a=s" `vquqÜeq =s qM

n tys bula msjnimagma md=' muqþl°uhma= [h,hil" gÐri,a" cgm,a"ì=a=si,e wu=ri bula msKajhnmb l<ydls ==a=aibla n =sgê' wdk mud=swhb=mb=a" `hysr wgmla rDj=a gimkaimagma gî whlhrgbms' gônmh - kxÕ -gË=mh - Jkak - umkslhri,sma kumaù=wdk gug,hi w=s @bhml msKajhnmmsjnim l°uhma= [h,hila yh kuhm b'

wdk oÂÞbe rDjbla jdñ’ùe wdkbs rDjbbs tl=: ûguma wdgka ù]aÒMb ye.mS' wdkbs rDjbbs ù]aÒMbbs tl=:ûu wdgka kaj°[bbs'wdgka kaj°[b gya=:gima" þla ky.=gyha kdj ky.= gyha UgjaÍh ky.=ù£î ye .mS' gË=mh jy< lrmqgba guuù£ue wmqi b'

gî wdk ùksma khÐ gnmagma rDjbls" gônmhils" kxÕils" kxkalhrbls" ù]a]hMbls' tmî jxpUjhÐmkalmaNbls' jxp UjhÐmkalmaNbbmq þle lsbmamh iQ =i=a muls' wdkùksma þl khÐ gnmagma gî wbqÞms' wjg.a @h.Bi=:ma iymagka gna[mh glhe iÐg<agugka þl klka lr gnm wdgkma msnyka

imame lsbh b' o=sx þl khÐ gnm wdgkma msnyka imagma glgka nF

‘jsmai=a uygMms" bgula wdk k=:áma js<s.mS mî Xyq k=:áma js<s.magmaþlbs' bgula k=:áma js<s.magma þl mîXyq þlsma msnyka gmh iQgba bbs lsbñ'''jsmai=a uygMms" bgula wdk k=:áma gmhjs<s.mS mî Xyq k=:áma gmh js<s.magma þlbs' bgula þl k=:áma gmh js<s.magmamî Xyq þglma msnyka iqgba bbs lsbñ˜

Pw@s mma n kQ=%b - kx' ms ' 8& wjg.a g,halmh9 iQ qþ kñõma

gna[mh glhe iÐ< wbqÞma wdk k=:áma gmh js<sg.m ksæguma wdk mud=s k=:rh iwje jykqgima jrhcb l< ydls imagma b' muq=a tb jykq lrdMla gmh imagma u b' wdgka ye .dmSu=a" wdgka md=sûu=a kuhéu=a ks=sma wig`haN lrg.mj%Õgima jsÞks| nlsm=hla wdgkma msnyka ùb gmh ydlagla u b'

wdgkma msnyka iQ l, þlla md='ry=ma iymagka,h bmq wdk wig`haN lr.=a" wdgkma msnyka iQ mgrha=a=ubmaiymagka,h b' Uma iymagkae n wjeguma u wdkla wd=' wdk yuqie rDj njdñgMa' muq=a =Mayhi msrdnaN iQ ks=smabq=:i nlsm rDj ms kh =i=a wdkla oj§ujs’k l°u klka imagma md=' zndlaglh=a ±lalh juM b'Y

wd=dî msñ=slrdgiha wdgka ydvbewmqi wmhidls lsb=s' ziel:rd wdka [email protected] UÐ lrbs' Â.dá wdka Xìcmj%sb jqna.,gbla ìe j=a lrbs' ksysma wdka Nmi=a `gô kxgla=bbs''' wd=:<e.s m wdka mskh Xè qnaéb jy< imagma b''Y gî whÂ i[gbms'

muq=a guhayb ks|Ç wjg.a g.!=u

kîuh kî qþrchMma iymagka wdk lsbhjmih iÐ< bula wdnan tb ùksma khÐgnmagma þl u b' wdk =:<sma kdjla ,`mame mî wig`haN lr .= bq=ag=a nwdk u b'

gl<irla gmh gjgmm =rî w=s §°0 iQ kxkhrb jqrh wje ,dà wd=s wdka .Mm gujuMldbs lsbh lsi ydls nF gîwdkai,sma `dÇ rDj gu=ldbs lsbh lsiydls nF igrl g.ø wdkla ,`mame wd='ùgel uh¾ wdkla n ,`mame wd=' =i=aùel llal:eq wdkla ,`mame wd=' ùgelUMyjq¾gil:g.a wdkla n ,`mame wd='=i=a ùel jMqgil:g.a" .drågbl:g.a guma u uqgil:g.a" khgil:g.a wdkla n,d qihe kdl md='

kxkhrb jqrh wj jdñ’ gî w=s §°0 .um =:< gî wdksma gmh þeqi bula =sg`mih bdbs X` ks=mih nF md='glgkai=a tb imame mqjq¾im' qþ inmsma lsbh þma jÞÂ u gl<irla gmh gjgmm kkgrys uyh kh.rgba Ujma k=aibma iojsn wj uy kbqg° wd=s gna glh=rî

nlsmame wd=s nF muq=a j<uq i=hie`,mame bmih bdbs ks=h wj uqyqgnys g`haÜeq kihÞ bmagma w=agjh<kma gnñms' kum,bma" `Trdma" ó udkakma û jhe jheu,a gkhbñma jsbTh .sb þr glhg=ldbs lsi ydls nF muq=a kqmanr u,a i=: `,mambm wjse ksg=mqgba gî u,a gî wdkenlsm j<uqgims i=hi lsbh b'

ksb,a, wikhmgba ±ma wje ñms ka wdkla ,dà wd=' gj%a=bmai ojsn wmma=wj%uhM þla ù¢m l, gî wdk ,dgêihbs wjs glh=rî j=mame wd=s nF ±ma wje tA wdk ,dà wd=' tgka u mqiMdk Ujnih.mame [%S knaN°ub n ,dà wd=' tgka mîw=s þ°,@i ,n gî gkhõrd guhgyhg=a § wdk wig`haN lr .mame ûÞb gmhg.m" tA ihe ydv nuñma" oÞ w¢ñma" jhe=irñma wj U=akhy .magma mdi==a msÞ kg=l:g.a wdkle Urdulî lSue nF

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper



tA cv ks= numb lsÊue =ubs omaòsb kxir [S,b ji=smagma' wdk lm mhkb Âilb umk whÂ omaòsbbma /l.mam ¸m'jhjS wl: k, N°ubma wd=s gim ùÂbe ls ks u wruqMla gnk `,magmi=a" lma gbhuq lrmagmi=a" ù¢magmi=a" ks=magmi=a md=s i' rh.b wd=s im" nagôKb wd=s im ls ksþ gnbla khuhmB g,halgba § i=a wma=°ch, rDjihysms whÂ uhNB g,halgba

§ i=a jdùnaÐ ùksma wruqMq lr .= bq=: mdyd' guhayb wd=sim l% S vhima mdr÷u"=r. mdr÷u whÂb=a jdùÂ Øù=gba omaòsbbma wkxir lrm lhrMh i[gbma gjmaimam jq¾ima' ùyhrbe" g`haébegk=la wgjalaKhgima jdñgMm umhgjmqud=s lhma=hima gnk gm=a gbhuhlDnrlñma `,h ksæu=a" Xiqma kuÔ N°ublSue bdbs jikñma w,a,hj k,a,hjgba gb§u=a bm lhrMh =:<smq=a wmqiMjdùnaÐg.a omaòsb kxirb ì| idgemih'yqgnla u ùys¾ =y¾ lsÊgumq=a guhaybi°Nmb û omaòsb kxirb ì| idgem ìg=ardî .mam ¸m' =i=a ùÂblsma lsbmihmî" ry=ma iymagkamula Øi=a imagma bî kxirblsma n kDu ùe u =uh tA kxir @higba l:um kmaéka9hmgba ksámagma ±bsmdi= mdi= gugmys lrñma Øi=a ùbbq=: bs'

tima g=hr=:rd ±m.dmSue g9A r g9A Ê.h9h gjh=a iymagka lsbimam'

ldud=ag=ma u =ubs tA whlhrgbma Øi=a gimam =sgbmagma' wlud=ag=ma jS vhgima gmgibs' bgulae omaòsb kxir lr .mam ldud=a=la md=a=î"=iu=a omaòsbbma jsmimam mî ldud=a==sgbmagma tA ì l,BhM ñ=%gbl:ejikh kqþkq nyî wiihnbla ,`h.mam ¸m' uÉ¯u mslhgba j<uq gjh=a iymagkag.a uyh þlaLlaLmaN kQ=%gba ky pQ, þlaLlaLmaN kQ=%gba wd=s nyî lrdMq lsbih gyha kaihóma iymagkamulg.ma jdydÂ,s lrg.m gyha þglma ñ§ueldud=a=la Ujnih .= bq=: bs'

,h@ k=alhr lS °=s j%[xkh [hjgbma ñgnmam=a" jdùÂ Øù=gba w°9b kq/glmam=a gya=: im j%=sjÐila =ubs whØijhÞ[:naé [S,b' nmajdma i<fÐ ksôrd

jsÞlr kd±yd=sbmag.ma ,`hg.m Xiqmau jQch l< gkmkqmai, ihkb lrñma kS, kuhé j%Õ ÂbqMq gmh lr tA Ðbl .sysbma

jsma r uy kf. rdigma wdkqr ,`h msû kdmkqm yni=la'''

lkhi=6;

15 gims jseqie'''

jsmai=a kaihóma iyma k" qþ kkqgma jdùÂ ì ,d Q kaihóma iymagka,h uka l:ÜábegjhrlDgî lhu =r.gbma knye u msnyka gma nF˜

lhu g,halgba Ujma k=aibhùksma ka=% Sma wr`bh wdM glheh

.dmSî ksþ lrm wbqrd=a" oma ñgnmq ldu=s[% hilbh ùksma kdjb UÐ lr .mamh

wbqrd=a js<s | i jsmai=a kaihóma iymagka ùksma ksþ l< jdydÂ,s lsÊguma jkq j% S=su=a ks=sma bq=: i uu tgka ùukqgiñ'

‘jq=h'''ç jdùÂ i ,dàguma ksb,a,kîjq °M gimagm mDgma' jdùÂ ûu=akuÔ kuhnma im kS,b ms kh %yauphÊØù=bla .= lrmam ,dg`m ì wd=a='ka=% Sma wdkqr ky ùihyb lsbm .sys ksÞ=ai,sma oi=a gim tl=a wd=a=' muq=a lhub js<s | wd=s ldud=ag=mq=a''' lhuika=+mag.mq=a =iu=a msnyka gi,h mdydgmi˜

k| t<sgbma iÞma ir Â<sgkm =u j% sbumhj gngm=a bq. wjg.a jseqjksma =s Q uy imgba wmaNlhrb gnke gbhuqlrñma Uma iymagka jdikQy'

‘ue álla wjdydÂ,sbs kaihóma iyma k'''˜

‘lhub lsbmagma glg,ka wiq ka km"

j%sbumhj rDj" [ên" .maN" rk kyjyk lsbm lhrMh ksb,a,e gma''' o=sma ka=% Smag.ma wD=a iqMhe =iu=a lhugba kî`maNb ji=smih' ,ka kme ydvgimam" ñysÞ yåma `M lsbmam" ñysÞkqi| wdÔ .,ai.mam" j%ş= Ðm uhmi,ewd=s ldud=a= ig.a u kdj jykq l:ágkmkqmai, ihkb lrmam ldud=a=la wd=sûu=a lhub u =ubs' gî ms kh u wd=dîùe Ðm uhm g`Ð.mam" ksiqrd jsÞlrg`Ð.mam" g.ha, `h,bsma g`Ð.mam" ÐblÐbslhima g`Ð.mam" ig.a u gkmkqma ùyhr g`Ð.mam=a jdùnanma jdùnanmaw=r=a gjhr `d§î wd=s gimih' =r. kyw° qn wd=s gimih' gî ms kh gî gjhrbgim=a kairDjblsma jdùÂ kuhcb w=r=a ji=sm ì mqiMd=s jdùnaÐ ùksma g=ardî.= bq=:bs'''˜

‘g`hgyhu wkSrd wd=s gma n kaihóma

iyma k" gî gjhrgbma .d,ù,h omamF˜‘wkSrdilsma g=hr i ,`h .= ydls

tl u gna =ubs ch=s crh iBhé urMgkhal id<jqî whÂ þlaLkalmaNb'''ç þlaLmsgrhaNbe wbs=s ksb¨ khlaKh=a lsÊî

wkSrdgima =ubs ,`h.mam =sgbmagma'muq=a tA wkSrd ì kqmanr ,h@bla ,`hgnmih' kÐlh,sl kqibla kuÔsma'˜

‘tgyubs kaihóma iyma k''˜‘jdùÂ Øù=b =:< ksþ ùb ydls kDu

wm=:rlsma u .d,gimam mî l< bq=ag=a p=: jhÞ[:naé kS,b whrlaKh lsÊu bs'[hka=H g.!rigbma bq=: i" k=:eq ks=smaN°ube Âù jqÐ ñb bm =:rd jdùÂ ì

rlsmam ldu=s [% hilbh ùksma p=: jhÞ[:naé kS,b whrlaKh lrmih mî" ksþ ùb ydls kDu wm=:rlsma u whrlaKh gimam Xyqe[la=sbla ,dg`mih' tA kuÔsma u Xyq =i=a .:MN°u lsysjbla jqrdþ l< bq=:bs' tA =:<sma Xyq ÂbqMq im.:MN°u ms kh unbej=a gmh û ,h@ k=alhrlS °=s j%[xkh mî iQ[hjgbma .d,gimamN°ugbma u ojþMq whrlaKhila w=aj=a lr .mamih' jq=h,hegi,hi =sgbmih mî"> g`ha û md=amî" uu tA lrdMq ál=a lsb,gnmamî'''˜

‘byj=la u bsjsmai=a kaihóma iyma k'

wjs k=:eqbs tA lhrMh=a wkh ±m.mam'''˜

wmma= uh gnkgmh `,h u kaihómaiymagkae js<s=:rd þmagma b' kd`dùma u uhg.a ldud=a= iQgba n tb bs'l,a wd=si ù[% hu [h,hie g.hka idèjqrjdbla msnmihe ivh kxkhrgba u gmh wvq i ,d qMq msmagnma jdbla gnlla w=ydrN°u lrdMla [%iMb lrmame ,dàuglhbs =rî mî ihkmhila nF

‘p=: jhÞ[:naé kS,b lsbmagma whlhry=rl kS, j%=sjÐila' j% h=sguhalaK kxir kS,b" omaòsb kxir kS,b" whØi jhÞ[:naé kS,b ky j%=Bkmams[% s= kS,b bm whlhry=g° kS, j%=sjÐibs'

=9h.=bma iymagka ùksma jmih wd=s ùmb [slaKhjn js<s | kS,b j% h=sguhalaK

kxir kS,b bs' tb jdùnanmae mî" khugMar nk kS,b=a UjkîjÐ kS,b=a i[gbma whlhr gnlla ji=smih' .sys wbemî jxp kS,b" we kS,b" nk kS,b lsbm[slaKh j% h=sguhalaK kS,b i[gbma k,lmam

jq¾ima' Âù ysñgbma l: vh u [slaKh jngba kse ksb¨ [slaKh jn whrlaKh lsÊguma k=:áma ks,a /lSguma" glgml:e gîj%=sjÐi ÂbqMq l< ydlsbs'

wdk" lm" mhkb" Âi" lb ky umkbm omaòsbbma jhjS wl: k,a wd=:,a imamegmh § whrlaKh lrg.m kxir lr .dmSuomaòsb kxirb i[gbma N°ugba k|yma gimih' jdùnanma ùksma Øù= jÞ=Bh.

gbma /lsb bq=: gnbla i[gbma =ubs gî omaòsb kxir kS,b k,lmagma'g`hgyha jdùnanma j% h=sguhalaK kS,b kuhnma iQ ju’ma =uh whrlaKs= bdbs ks=mih' muq=a" omaòsb kxir kS,gba wd=s

idn.=alu .dm wd=s gmh±mqi=alu ms khu o=h u olaumsma mil jdùÂ bq.gba § u [%uM @hibeyhms juqMqih.mamih'

l:,jajq .ibma>mla glheq lr,h ovule tl=: lr, idela .ymih' muq=a .ibmag.a l:,jajqi ky ld,Die u

ks= bm kai@hib tjuMlsma numbimagma mD' idgema glheq l< .ibma numb lrmamems ks jsbirla .=ag=md=a=î .ibma

glheq gi,h omagm wél wkymblsma'gî ms kh u ide lvhg.m .ibma mdi=ldg,ae bm nik o=h u olaumsma ±l.mame jq¾ima'

wmam tA ig.a =ubs" gî ks==a' kS,b=:<sma ksþ lrmagma lb ipmb kxirlr .mam tl' kkr jqrh u lb ipmbwkxir iqgMa u gî ks= ms kbs' o=sma tA ks= numb lrmame j%=sjÐila wmq.umb gmh lr j% h=sguhalaK kxir kS,b uwhrlaKh lrg.m kságbh=a" numb gmhiQ ks= ùksma tA ks,a /lSu jS vhila ìe

j=a lrmq ,`mih' jkqi þlgka =ubs kS,b rlsmagma' tA þl wd=s lrimagma wrl:,jajqi kma ksõgm md=s ld,D .ibmaùksma' tA lsbmagma numb gmh iQ ks=ùksma'

glheka i[gbma j<im

mi l9hi

l :,j aj qie ide `d£u

g,halgba uka uhx[ wmq@i lrmagmha n ms °uhxyi Âs i g.ima gmha n ls ksþ

g@a nblsma g=hri .scq û ks ámh zuklaY=s gê' tA imhyS lhu kîj=a b' kî qþmqi’ma jsÞks| nls ñma ,n wig`ha Nb=:<" lhubma uka id±,a,le Ujuh

glhe tys wh§mi gnô ñmska g,halbheùiH= glrdMq whlhrb zlkhi=Y jkq.s b

,sjs gbma wjs lsbiQgiuq'

N°ugba wdkqr gi= .sb wmma = mî ñ=:rhgkhbh bDguma N°ub g.!rigbma wdkqrd

ls Êu wdrTQ ìmrg.a u=lhi°cmgbaguu miim Â.ydrdu [hkm j%=s jnhgômsbdg<m kd`D [%hilbma =:<sma `dydr

im idrÂ Øim l%ubma .dmwje gy<snrô lrbs'''

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper



7 gims jseqgimalkhi='''

jsmim wNh°ñl lebq=:i, msr= ûu=:<sma jdùnaÐg.a ks= olaumsma jsÞgymih'wk=ajqrdK N°ubma okau=: gimih' tA ms khtima lebq=:i,sma wD=a gimam ¸m'

wd=dî jdùnanma [%naNhgima þmanma wmq @i lr,h guidms iQ =sr[a ×mùnBhgima bq=:i ñ9Bh whØigbma Øi=agimih' tA lsbmagma [hÊÞl wx.`,h J,hJ, lsbmih" msñ=s `,h J,hJ,lsbmih" U=ajhn `,h J,hJ, lsbmih"ksysm J,hJ, lsbmih" [hÊÞl ,laKM`,h J,hJ, lsbmih" óbma lD ika=% `,hJ,hJ, lsbmih" ùùNhlhr bh=: l°u whÂùg[aK glhe lrm jQch ji=aimih" k=:ma urh g,a jqnh lrm jQch ji=aimih" wx.ùnBhi" ihka=: ùnBhi" gna[jh,m ùnBhi"ihkmhi Ur.h d,Sgî Pg,h=/bs& ùnBhi"@+= ùnBhi bmh§ ñ9Bh whØigbma Øi=a gimih' guidms gnbsmq=a" guidms gimgnai,ai,smq=a id<lS gu`õ iQ =sr[a ×mùnBhgima bq=: ñ9Bh whØigbma id<lSomam ¸m' gub=a Xyqg.a whØi jhÞ[:naékS,be wbs=s gnbla'

wd=dî jdùnanma" ud’lai, kq @ wkq @,l:Mq lSu" n~qi, kq @ wkq @ ,l:Mq lSu"ika=%i, kq @ wkq @ ,l:Mq lSu" lvq whÂk,l:Mqi,sma kq @hkq @ ,l:Mq lSu" O=, whÂk,l:Mqi,sma kq @hkq @ ,l:Mq lSu" þmq whÂk,l:Mqi,sma kq @hkq @ ,l:Mq lSu" whbqNwhÂ k,l:Mqi,sma kq @hkq @ ,l:Mq lSu"ka=% Smag.a ydvrdùma kq @hkq @ ,l:Mq lSu"jqrdKbmag.a ydvrdùma kq @hkq @ ,l:Mq lSu" nrdimag.a ydvrdùma kq @hkq @ ,l:Mq lSu" ±Þbmag.a ydvrdùma kq @hkq @ ,l:Mq lSu" nhkbmag.a ydvrdùma kq @hkq @ ,l:Mq lSu" nhksbmag.a ydvrdùma kq @hkq @ ,l:Mq lSu" tA tA lebq=: k|yh g=harh .= bq=: wd=:mag.a ,l:Mq lSu" wkqmag.a ,l:Mq lSu"Xeqimag.a ,l:Mq lSu" [email protected] ,l:Mq lSu" .ibmag.a ,l:Mq lSu" t¾imag.a,l:Mq lSu" `de¾imag.a ,l:Mq lSu" l:l:¾gjhr whÂbe kqþkq l:l:<mag.a ,l:Mq lSu"

ieqimag.a ,l:Mq lSu" kqyqmma wdÔ idægî ky y~md.Sgî J,hJ, lSu" lgmys j,|h.=a UjlrMi,sma J,hJ, lSu"ldka`Dimae u=:rh J,hJ, lSu" uqimaeu=:rh J,hJ, lSu whÂ =sr[a ×m ùnBhgima bq=: ñ9Bh whØigbma l,a g.imih' guidms gnbsmq=a" guidms gim gnai,ai,smq=a id<lS gu`õ iQ =sr[a ×m ùnBhgima bq=: ñ9BhwhØigbma id<lS omam m' gub=a Xyqg.a whØi jhÞ[:naé kS,be wbs=s gnbla'

tA ig.a u wd=dî

jdùnanma" ùihybe mdld=alSu" whihybe mdld=a lSu" gima iQ wTq kdñbma tla lsÊue mdld=a kD§u" tla iQ wTq kdñbma gima lsÊue mdld=a kD§u"§jq Mb tl=: lsÊuemdld=a kD§u" uqn,a Mbegjh,sbe §ue mdld=a kD§u" ÂbqMq ûue .:rdlîlsÊu" jh¾ û md=s ûue.:rdlî lsÊu" nrd.dê/glmame .:rdlî lsÊu"Âi w.:¾ `dg|mame.:rdlî lsÊu" ymq =nlrmame .:rdlî lsÊu"w=a gjrg,mame .:rdlîlsÊu" ymq ksrgimame.:rdlî lsÊu" lma w.:¾

idgemame .:rdlî lsÊu"lMaMhègbma @+=bma ld|ih j%[am ùphÊu" .Dmq nrdima ,ihgjam lSu" gnùbma ,ih gjam lSu" kQ °bimanmhi" uy `Tq imanmhi" uma=% `,gbma láma .sms±,a jselsÊu" uma=% `g,ma ,laKaó jQch lsÊu ig.a =sÞkma ùnBhgima bq=:i ñ9Bh whØigbma Øi=a gimih' guidms gim gnai,ai,smq=a id<lSgu`õ iQ =sr[a ×m ùnBhgima bq=: ñ9BhwhØigbma id<lS omam m' gub=a Xyqg.a whØi jhÞ[:naé kS,be wbs=s gnbla'

tA ig.a u wd=dî jdùnanma" .sysbmae

bî bî gna §u" rka khi,a gkhbh §u".sysbma tmq þeq ùe gjr u.e g.hka js<s.dmSu" .sysbma whjkq bm ùe jkq .umalsÊu" ys=i=alu gjmaih pheqgima l=hlsÊu" ms=r Ujlhr lrm wb j%[xkhlsÊu ky Ujlhr gmh lrm wbe gÐka lSu" juMe ivh .rd mî q § l=hlsÊu" .sysbmag.a nrdima kqr=,a lsÊu".sysbmag.a j’ùv g.mbhu" =uhg.a .:M wdÔûu" md=s .:M ±laûu" idèjqr

,dàue ks=h jQch lrm

gna j%=slagKaj lsÊu ig.añ9Bh whØigbma Øi=a gimih' guidms gimgnai,ai,smq=a id<lS gu`õ iQ ñ9Bh whØigbma id<lS omam ¸m' gub=a Xyqg.a whØi jhÞ[:naé kS,be wbs=s gnbla' gîwhlhrgbma kxir i,n gnbsma k=:eq gi,hw,agja ËV i ihkb lrmjdùnaÐ tA whØi jhÞ[:naé kS, glhek kîjq °M lr.mamih'

oma wm=:rd i ksôidms kS, glhek=ubs" j%=B kmams[% s= kS,b' jsMa vjh=b"gkamhkm" ×ir" .s,majk

lsb, lsbmagma jdùnaÐg.a ksôjkbe' tA lsbmagma

jdùnagnla gjhaKMb lrmame wi[B wiujykqlî i°. y=r' gî jykqlî iqM=a juMe idègbma js<sg.m wh[hgima bq=: i jÞg@ha. lsÊu glg,ka U,aj=la ig.a' tA ms kh gî ksôjkb gyh¢ma j%=BgôlaKhlr,h ksôjkb jÞg@ha. lrm uQ,slwruqMq u ms=r u ksys lrmam ¸m' ksôjkb wjse wi[B imagma" msima nlsm=:rd wjykq=h gônmh [S= UKaM jsjhkl: k.sms udksuþrd k°j g.hamq kq gkhr k=:rd wkmSj whÂ jS vhima wd=s gmh

u=l keym

cb,=ag.a ìmr miu,a `Ma vhr

guu ,s jsb js <s fn Xgê wnyka wje SJS lrma m651 444 77 77

û kqigka Øù=b ji=aih .dmSu js’kjuMbs'

[hkmb =:< jdùnagnlae /glmam ¸mmî byj=a jdùÂ Øù=bla whrlaKs= i.= glhe j%=sj, ,`mam ¸m mî" gî ksôwhlhr kS,kalmaNb kîjq °M lr .dmSuo=hu=a u idn.=a gnbla' Âù ysñgbma gîlhrMh kqrlsmam ¸m'

tA .dm ,ka km .h9hila =sgbmih' ks,a rlsmam ldu=s wb gî .h9hiu=l =sbhg.m ksxy, w°9b=a kuÔsma

Ugna yik kÉ®hbmh lsÊu o=h uj%gbhacmi=a'lslSi wMa vx puÊi ih,éx -

jsbx p jq=a=x mbmx i tA llx=g9a i kS,x wmqrlaLuhmh -

kqgja k,h gyha9 kÐ k.hrih

Øù= jÞ=Bh.gbma bq=: i ì=a=rrlsm lsr< uila gka" Øù= jÞ=Bh.gbma bq=: i i,s.b rlsmh gkgur uqgila gka"Øù= jÞ=Bh.gbma bq=: i =u nrdih/l.mamh tlanrd uila gka" tldkla wd=s =dmd=ag=la Øù= jÞ=Bh.gbma bq=: i tA wdk kqrlsmamh gka Øù= jÞ=Bh.gbma bq=: i g.!rigbma bq=: i kS,b whrlaKhlrñma kqgja[, i ihkb l< bq=: bs'''˜

‘khþ khþ khþ jsmai=a kaihóma iyma k' guima kS,bla whrlaKh lrmqnaN [% hilbma ±l.mame ,dàu=a uyh

ihkmhila'''˜lõ¾ jsÞ gngm=sma bq=: i gÐgyh=a uqþma § tu Xinma uu wmqguhanma iqgMñ'

u=: kî`maNbs ''''

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper



r£yÿ Mr※þu kqþ jhebs''' gî óþulõlr j%gna[i,e mqyqrdmqjqrdþ gmh iQi=a wgja rgÜgir< gnke imame" imame

±è óþî kys= UnDkmla uqM.dgkmagma l,h=:rlsma' ?618 gnkdî`° 14imnh rgÜ ih’c w.m.rb im glh<Te=nhkmam gjgnkai,e oy< wygka tlaiqM kqþ óþî ldá tA l,h=:rlsma Unh imUnDkmla g.m whih'

wd=dî jsÞka k|¨=,i, ys| gîkqmanr" ùr, nkqm `,h ksámame wd=s'''=i=a jsÞka óþu ldá iqM wyk bemqyqrd mqjqrdþ kS=,la tlal nikwrTmame ûu .dm gmhumhjgbma jkq imame wd=s''' =i=a jsÞkle tA nik wd=dî ùe gî ls ks gnbl t=rîgimkla gmh gjgmm" gmh ±gmm =ruelh°b`yq, @hibma kys= =i=a tla nikla juMla u imame wd=s'''

tA UnDkm r=au,hm .:ima g=heqj<eû gnka - ùgnka g.h,a*a l%S vlbma yhms,NhÊma js Þkla `,h kságba =% sMhu,gba ×m irhb g.h,a*a jsáb gi= Xiqma i.:imsma /g.m bhue msbñ= bhmbjdñgMm =:rdbs' l%S vhgô msbdg<mameig.a u guima kqmanr rel ks Þ wks Þoy< wygka kse nlsmame ov ,`hgnñma Unh iQ tA UnDkm Xiqmae gmhu|whkaihnbla wd=s lrimame wd=s'''

gô,hi UnDkm yb jkq iQih juMbs'''leqmhbl .:ima g=heqjg<ma UnDkm7'6;e .:ima.= iQ .:ima yuqÐie wb=a BC@ 278 wdmaegmhaô .:ima bhmgba.:ima yuqÐ ms,NhÊma jka gngml: /£ksábh' Xiqma .uma lg<a r=au,hm .:ima g=heqj<e' g.h,a*a l% S vlbma =%sl:Mhu,beg.m bDubs Xiqmag.a lh°b@hrb iQgba'lh,.:M ==a=aibmag.a gimkaûî wmqigî .ume idb im lh,b ùmhè 16 - ?6w=r j%uhMbla imame ov =s`qMh'

tgy=a''' ùmhè lsysjble jkqi kqþóþu ldá û .=a wygka .uma lrñma =s Q wdmaegmhaô 3? i°.gba .:ima bhmgba=a"r=au,hm .:ima gugybqî udÂÞgba=akî`maN=hib ì£ .sbh'

‘r=au,hm e%dla tl gjamagm mD'''gyh|e u óþu'''˜

wikma ire .:ima gugybqî udÂÞbe,d qMq j’ùvb iQgba tb bs' tu bhmbg.hv`kaimame msbñ= iQ r=au,hm .:ima g=heqjg<a .:ima j9b bhmgba msbuqimaegmh gjgmm =rue óþu w=s[bsma ±è û=s qMh'''

j%Nhm .:ima msbuqih g,ksma lebq=: l< kagl%hvma ,S v° gÉ' tî' ikma=wgêi°Nm" kyhbl .:ima msbuq jsbhkr¨=smma tA' tA ' ã' æ' wur=:x." `,jx=s kdrbma tî' vê' t,a' j% sbma=" glhaj%,a vê' vê' tma' ùgÉr=am ky .:ima @e à' gla' tma' p=:rx. gî guhgyhg=a bhmb j=aiwd=s winhmu gyh¢ma u g=ardî .mamewd=s'

jsma jsrD jka gj=s u,''''.:ima gugybqî udÂÞb .:ima bhmbe

ksþ iQgba l:ula±bs l,`,be j=a imamewd=s''' tA im ùe .:ima gugybqî udÂÞgba kî`maN=hibmag.ma ñ§ =s qMq .:ima bhmgba bî gnhaKbla wd=s iQih mî" bhmb=:< ksá jsÞk tb udmùma u ±m .=a=hùb bq=:bs' tA ig.a u .:ima j9b gmh gjmS bhu=a" bhmgba Una.= iQ ==a=aib=a kuf.wd=s û =s qM Øù= winhmu ±m .=a Xiqmae jykqgima u l< ydlsi =s qgMa bhmb w=dr Øù= whrlaKhi js’koi=e jdm .dmSu' tA k|yh wi[B ksbÜjlrM ky jykqlî bhmb =:< kjbh=s qMh' muq=a''' urMb oÂÞgba iqi n tA ùl,ajb g=harh.mame ,la uig.a gî ûrjq=:mag.a Unhr ks=a jeq iqgMa mdyd'

UnDkm 7'14=a 7'?6=a w=r lh,bl kqþjdyd óþu ljh gy<ñma uyh .sms l|la ky uyh [ênbla wd=s lrñma .:ima bhmbw=:rd.sÞb" gyhalmanr" ihm.:rd uhi=wk, jsysá r`° i=a=le lvh ideqMh'cm[+mB iQ r`° i=a=e bhmb lvh idæums kh j%gna[ihkSma lsksgil:e Øù= yhmsbla ksþ iQgba mdyd' gî wm=:grma .:ima @e à'gla' tma' p=:rx. =:ih, ,`h grhay,a.=

glrdMh' wgmla ksô gnmhu tA ka9hmgba § u Øù=i,sma kuq .=a=h' Âù gêrh .=a Xyq=a `rj=< ==a=aigbma =i þre=aggi´ j%=slhr ,`ñma ksáb § jkq.sb 12imnh Øù=gbma kuq.=a=h'

bhmgba gnhaKb þeq ydágba''' wm=:ri<laimame gmh ydls ì g=ardî .=a ydágba''' =u Øù=b /l .msñma bhmbw=dr oi=a gmh iQgba wdbs lsbm jdmbejs<s=:rd gnmame wn Xiqma ls ksgila uwj w=r mdyd' tgy=a''' re idksbmq=a"rgÜ uhNBb=a gî ksþûu =:< =sìb ydls kxgô§ l9hi wl:rd glhe" ipm glhe

lsbh jDih'‘Xiqma bhmb cmhlS°M j%gna[blewdn idæu i<laimame ydls =rîU=a khy nrmame wd=s' tA gimqgima" .sms .msñma =s Q bhmb glgka gyha cm[+ mBj%gna[ble g.m bmame wd=s'''˜

wd=a=e u Xiqma .uma .msñma =s Q .:ima uh°.b ùukh`,naÂ bhmb w=:rd.

sÞbgnke wdn idgemameydlsbhila wd=ag=a umd=s =rî' leqmhbl kse r=au,hm gnke.uma .mamh ùeglh<T ih’cw.m.rb yh wh°Ólu°uka9hm `yq,"i°. lsg,ha óerbla =:< 8666le whkmamcm.ymbla gigkm"w=s[b cmhlS °Mgjgnka yryhbs Xiqmag.a uh°.b idæ=s qgMa' tA im ùe.umhrî@ glhe kîjQ °M .uma lh,gbma wvla juMlh,bla .= û =s qMms kh bhmgba gnhaKbu=: im ùe Xiqma ksámame wd=ag=a UnDkm lh°b`yq,giñma jdi=:M glh<T jqrirbe oy<wygka' þr `dydr kse UnDkmsma glh<Tjdñ’biqma" khuhmB gj< ù@h.be uqyqMgnmame =lak,hi gi= jsb m.m wysxkl¥ nrdima" lèuq ègba /lsbh k|yh wdgnmjsÞka glh<T jqrirb cmhlS °M lrñma =s Q ì ms kdlbs'''' k=sgba Âmbl UnDkm

glh<T wh[% s= cmhlS °M ì Xiqma gyh¢ma u ±m ksá mskh tA guhgyhg=a cmbhg.a whrlaKhi js’k wmq.umb l< bq=:i=s Q gyh| u l% sbhuh°.b g,k gnhaKbe`õma iQ bhmb Xiqma w. m.rgbma oi=

cm[+mB gjgnke g.m bhue U=akhy±rdih ùb bq=:bs'''

tgka mî''' gî jsma r jq=Mqima jka gnmh =u Øù= =i=a ksb nyka .Mmla kq/lSu Ugnkh ldj lrñma ksþl< Øù=jÞ=Bh.gba Unhr=r ì wje juMl< gmh ydlsbs''' uyh .sms ch,h udn"urMb gjms gjmS Xiqma wmqmag.a Øù=

kqrlsmame ±rD =d=e wj lir mula =`mam nF tbe =sg`magma tl mubs' tA mu mî" wmqma gimqgima =u Âùb iqijqn gnm jrys=lhó=aibbs''' jrh°9bjs’k kaih°9b ldj l< gî jsma`r jq=:ma jka gnmh jqMB jhrñ=h jsrD jka gj=s u,la ig.a bdbs lsbh wje ks=:Mh'''

ñ,sm ñms k=alîudn kqi| þma jkagj=s u,'''

tA jka gnmh u=hrdMBgba ksá wb'guys j%Nhm msbuq ikma= wgêi°Nmgkhbqrh ksb j=smsb ku.sma ùihy Øù=bwrTh g.û g.hka =s qgMa uhk tl

yuhrl juM lh,bla' tA ksb¨ gnmhe uuhjsb" mDksbma"ys=i=:ma" wTq nrdima .dm ig.a u =umag.a gye nik .dm=a bîbî byj=a kq ih§wgjalaKhima =sg`mamewd=s' bhmb =iþre=a whrlaKs= gmhim ìwig`haN ginaÂ Xiqmae

=u Øù=b /l .dmSu .dm=a" =u<`d¢bma .dm=a ksysj=a imame wd=s' tgy=a''' Xiqma U=a khy lr =s qgMa wmawbe ùj=la ûu i<lhg.m bhmb g.hv`kaimame' tA gimqgima =u Øù=b ldjlrmame jih ksþ ùb ydls ì ikr.Mmhila .:igma lrMî .dkQ Xiqmaegmh g=agrmame" gmh ±gmmame ovla

mdyd' tgy=a tA ydu glmhe u =umag.a Øù=be j<uq wmqmag.a Øù= /l.dmSubs idn.=a iqgMa' Xiqma j%uqL=aibþma lhrMb tA whlhrgbma u oKae iqMh' tgy=a tA Unhr=r yni=a ±rD U=:îñms kqma jka gnmhu wje wysñ iqMh'

.:im cb.

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper


1;g.!=u qþrcqmag.a knyî khu kmagna[b /g.m'''

½@ pwwn g,halgba wj `yq, glhe nlsmagma

wmqmae ùj=la im ùe tb gmh þeqih gka ksám ñms kqma''' =umae ùj=la im ùewgmlhe=a tb u imih mî gyh|bs lsbhks=m ñms kqma''' wmqmae byj=la im ùeglgka gyha i< ljmame ks=m ñms kqma'''=umag.a u l: k jsrdMgyh=a tb kdjlsYbslsbh ks=m ñms kqma''' kq¾ wumhjbe=a wù

w=e g.m wmqmag.a Øù=b msuh lrmñms kqma''' tima kuhcbl" w=:rdnyma imumq ka klîi,e whgbu=a jM þma gîkqjsmai=a jq=:ma jka gnmh umq ka klgîkqi¢ma jsÊ .=a jka gj=s u,la ig.a lsbhwje ks=:Mh'''

g`hak=a ksÞ=e jM þmajka gj=s u,''''

ksb¨ g,hal k=aibhg.a þla msuhlr,ñma wj%uhM byj=" [hma=sb g,hienma gnm kî qþrchMma iymagka,h=u g`ha k=a Âùb jqrh jqMB jhró jsrDwbqr wjs ch=l l9h gj< =:< nlsmih'gugka jhró jqrmame =u Øù=b jihldj lrñma Øù= jÞ=Bh.gbma lebq=: lsÊu zjru=a9 jhrñ=hiY lsb,bs yd¢magimagma' msg.% haN ñ. ch=lb idmsch=l l9hima =:< wj gî g`ha k=a ksÞ=wjQrdie nlsmih'

msg.%haN ñ. ch=lgba wj uyhg`hak=hMma iymagka uqi rxpqil Ujmagma rmaima jdyd g[ha @uhm ksrdrla nrh.msñma' jma ksbbla uqimae mhbl iQ gîuqi rcq mñma msg.% haN' tA imgba u mqþrdi =i=a uqima jmaksbble mhbl iQ rmaima jdyd uqgila ksábh' tA " [hlh uqirc=:uh' `rMdka rcqg.a jsÞir cmbh gîuqi rxpq gnl u glheq lrg.m Ubmlksr lr .=ag=a rcqe Âmj=h uhx[whyhr kjbmame nvbî g,ksma' uqi rxpq `,mame jdñ’ rcq rmaima jdyd uqima gngnmhe w@b nhmb þmamh'

wgmla uqima tlh `d.sma urh numameyS ùÂna§ uqima ksb¨ gnmh @be=a" =d=s .dmSue=a j=aim mskh ydu nikl utys kdl ìb jsÊ=sÊ .sbh' gî ì ±ljq msg.%haN uqi rcq [hlh uqi rcq yuq gi,hkhlËVh glhe tl nikle tla tla lMa vhbguma tla tla uqih `d.sma g.hka nxg.èbe ysk =`mame =SrMb l<h' oma jkqi" ksb¨ gnmh kDu nikl u wjuMìbe j=a ûu mdi=:Mh'

nikla ihrb jdñ’gba [hlh uqi

rcqg.a lMa vhbgî yqma .dê`r uqignmle' wdb [hlh uqi rcq gi= g.hka o,a,h kságba nrdih ojþMq jkq =umaeurMbe ldj imame ov gnñma tAnigka ihrb jkqjke num g,ksma' wdbgimqgima gim wgbla ldj lrmame`dÞ ì lsbh [hlh uqi rcq wdbi jmamh±uqih'

tA .dê`r uqi gnm g[halbe j=aimsg.% haN uqi rcq yuqgô=a tA lhrMblsbh ksábh' wdbi kdmkQ uqi rcq wdbemi=smame lSih' tgy=a gim wgbl:enxg.èbe ys k =dàu `hr lg<=a mD'rcqe nvbî ,dg`m tl m=r lg<=a mD'=uma u .sysma nxg.èbe ys k =d qih'

gî wrdub ±ljq wrlaldñbh rcqe tA ì ±mqî þmamh' .dê`r uqi gnml/l.mame =u Øù=b jÞ=Bh. lrmameoÂÞj=a iQ uqi rcq .dm Ujma g.!rigbma rcq uqima ksb¨ gnmh msnyka glhe w@bnma þmamh'''

gî jsma r ,la jq=:ma jka gnmhg.a Øù= jÞ=Bh.b wje ksysj=a lg<a gîg`ha k=a ksÞ= u bs' urMbe wd=s ov lvnyka .:Mbla û msrdjòs=i bhmb g.hv`kaih Øù= n /l.mame =s Q ovlvn[ubla im ùei=a Xiqma =umag.a Øù=bg=harh .=ag=a mdyd' wmqmag.a Øù=gimqgima =umag.a urMb id<| .mameXiqma jkq e û=a mdyd'''

zuu" ug.a" ueY lsbhwh=auh°9b u gjhÂ `¢mg,halgba''' =umag.a kdjbgimqgima jy=a gjg<a g`hgyha iBkm ksþ lrmg,halgba''' ksb,a,uqn,sma w.b lrmg,halgba''' gîU=a=u jq=:ma jka gnmh l< Øù=jÞ=Bh.bgugmys imùe gî jka gnmh mîg`ha k=a ksÞ=ejM þma

jka gj=s u,la ig.abdbs lsbhwje ks=:Mh'''

ch=sbl l:þ ì lsbQjka gj=s u,'''

gî ksþûu ksb¨ yni=a kk, lriQila' tgy=a tA kk, ûu gî kh Unhr=rjÞ=Bh.bla l< jq=:ma gimqgima ls ksgka=a kDyqgMa mdyd' wgjalîi,e" wgja .:Mi=alîi,e kxgô§ gmhim ch=sbla ìe wj j=a gi,h nF lsbm lhrMb=a tA ms kh b<s ks=h `d,sb bq=:bs lsbh wje ks=:Mh'

wj gî wmig`haNb g`hgyha glheþeqgô rgÜ =rdM jrjqr =:<bs' óe k=s lsysjble gjr l% slÜ =r.bl § jmaþiysgka id§guma glhauh ==a=aible j=ai

grhay,a.= l< XkagÜ%,sbhmq gbhiqma l% S vljs,a ysbq kag.a urMb .dm lîjh iQima kuhc ch, giê wvù jqrh tA .dm =u kxgô.b" lîjmb lsbh jD wbqrd wjþeqih' tA ksþûu g,halgba g`hgyha rei,ig.a u wj re =:<=a =rdM j%chi =:<lõ<sma lsbdiqM" kq kqñma ,sbdiqM l9hila iqMh' tA uyh lîjmb" jkq lîjmb kyiámh bula - uyhmSb bula wysñ iQihbdbs bm w°9gbma j%lh[ glrdM ydÔSîgî kqjsmai=a ,la jq=:ma jka gnmhg.a Øù=jÞ=Bh.b oÂÞgba jM gmh .dkSuw=s[b g[hapmSblrdMla'

krd gnb krdg,ksma" k=ajqrdKbh k=ajqrdKgbl:g,ksma" iámhbyj=a gnb iámhbyj=a g,ksma nlsmame wj ch=sbla g,ksma wgjhgyhk=a i =sg`m i.la gî ksb,ag,ma gjmS .sbh' rgÜ cmbh gî.dm kxgô§ gmhiQih lsbh gî ùl:îjsÞ jq=:mg.a ldjlsÊu wx[:uh=%blsma gyha `h, imagma mdyd' tA ig.a uØù= .Mmhila /l.msñma Xiqma ksþl< ìe gjmS bm gî Øù= jÞ=Bh.b=:< /ka iQ jsm n ls ks g,klsmai=a kq¾jeq imagma mdyd' wj lSi=a" gmh

lSi=a Xiqma uq¾uy=a ch=sbla [S°Kj%Mhugbma g.!rihphr ,dìb bq=:ùrdima u bs' tA g.!rib Xiqma gi= j<iQi=a" gmh iQi=a Xiqma Øù= jÞ=Bh.gbma ksþ l< gugyig° uyhmSb ì ls ksg,klsma gyha wvq imagma mdyd' tgy=a'''guima U=alHKae ldj lsÊul =dirdMumqKB=aigba .:M kqi|" <g==a `gô jykyõmh.mame ku=a gmh iQ `yq=rbla kys= iQ re oÂÞjse gî jq=:ma jka gnmhmî l:þ ñmsgkl:e gmh gjgmmh =rîoy<sma jsjS kqi| þma jka gj=s u,la ig.a bdbs lsbh wje ks=:Mh'''

wj kqþ jhe yõmh.magma byjg=a" kxir `gô k,l:Mla g,ksma' tA ûr

jq=:ma jka gnmh ksg=ys idiQ kqn guhm=rî kqmanrbs n bmam kqþ óþñma idkqMUnDkml g,hie gy<snrô iqMh' tima jq=:ma gug,hie nhbhn l< kqjsmai=agnuôjsbmae n Xiqma gî kh byj=a jqridksbma g,k ìys l< .:rdirdmae nmDnD" ys= ñ=:rmae n kój=ubmae nXiqma .dm ks=h k=:eq ùb ydlsbs'

lhks gmhaÜeq gimqgima ñms kqma urhnum g,halbl =u Øù=b gimqgimai=a =igll:g.a Øù=b wm=:rle ,la gmh

lrmame j%gô[î iqM'''urMb gjmS gjmS iqiùj= wiu lr .mame t<ø ksysgbma lebq=:l<''' gî mdMi=a"jsmai=a" gkhõrd jq=:ma mñma wj /ka l< ksb¨jsma nyî wmqguhanma

gi=aihç ñms kqma gimqgima Âù js¥ tA jsmai=a jq=:mag.a jrg,hi Øù= kqij=a gi=aihç kdji=a gi=aihçgî jsma `,b u gjreqlr .msñma guima ùj=a kys= iQ Uj=ai,sma knyeu msnyka û" g.!=u kîuh kî qþrchMma iymagkag.a <b uvg,a Ujma msglg,ka uqmsirdma g,ksma g=r =rMblrmame tA ksb¨ gnmheihkmhi Unh gôihç

-uyhgî0-

ùrdigma'''

‘wù nrm" rdþrd ks=a /g.m ñms kqma mkmzuu - ug.aY lsb lsbh /ka lrm gjhÂ `¢mg,halbl wmqma Âù kq/l =u Âù jqnm

kqjsma r mqTe þr mî gmh gô wu msim

<`d¢ nrd jiq,a mDksbma wdg|ñma gmg=a gjmqmuq=a" wmqma Âù rlsm wágbma ksg=ajru=a9 jhró jsrD jsma r jqg=amsû msigma u kdmksbma ,n Øùg=a ççç˜

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper


?6 P?614 cmihÞ - gj`rihÞ&[% S `qn aN i°K ?442 - þrd=: uk l,hjb

w=sÞla=gbma 86Zle juM guu lh`mslùmh[b i. lsi bq=:i wd='

tgy=a wje wd=s kq whrxÑb mîgug,k wj ùksma ihbqg.ha,be bim,n CN? j%uhMbwi[B mî b<s jk=:<e ndóue ydlsì b' tA k|yh wd=s tl u uh°.b wjg.auq=:ma ñ=a=ma jrîjrh

.Mmla =:< l% sbh=aullrm ,n =hlaKMbb<s @hù=be .dmSub' gî kî`maNgbma jkq.sb l,hjgba §°0i[gbma khlËVh lrwd='

lHKsl°ub kî`maN ch=Bma=rwhb=m ky rhcBbma ùksma msidrÂ j%=sj=a=s ky wi[B jykqlî k,kh gnmagma mîlh°ñl lHKsl°ubwhrî@ lsÊue gjrjk =:< lh`msl òiB=s Q uÜeue b<s g.m tA ue .= imagma ikr46la idms lh,bls' lh°ñl lHKsl°ubùksma jgkys lh`msl òiB ùmh[ lsÊue.=a lh,b n ikr 46 la juM b' gub ksþ imagma mî i°=uhmgba ñys=,beyÞ=h.hr ihbq tl=: ûu ?4Z-36Z juMj%uhMblsma wvq lr .= ydls gô'

6?' kai@hiN°ube ov § rkhbmslrys= g.hù=dme gbhuq giuq'

lh°ñl g.hùj<i, rkhbmsl @hù=b tmam tmam u idèimqgba jgkys khri=a ì =i =i=a jy<nuñma ky lHñma ky i,a i°. =:<=i =i=a lHñmh[l ky i,amh[li,eXgrh=a=: gnm

==a=aibma wd=s lrñms' tgka iQi nrkhbmsl @hù=gbma g=hri" g.hùj<g`ha. ùùN=aib=:<sma" g`ha. i.hi ky k=ai jh,mb tA lh`naN lsÊu =:<sma".d<gjm àc i°. @hù=b =:<sma i.hìu ku=:,s=i =`h.dmSue kîj%nhbsl kq¾ g.hûme ndmquwd=' guu =hlaKMbùksma jgkys gkhanhbhu i<laih,ñma tys [la=sb idèÂbqMq lrm gybsma i.h ìgî msKajhnm

ydlsbhi jy< bhula md=' kdu ikrl uiv ivh=a jk =:<e lh`msl òiB tl=: imq ñk yÞ=h.hr ihbq uqnh ydÊula md=' ksþ imagma tA ih jk =:<e .`vh lsÊu b'i.h ìguma iv ivh=a whyhr msjnimameydlsgô'

63' w¨=a whyhr jÞg@hacmb lruq' kdlkQ whyhr jÞg@hacmb m=rlruqq

X` ùksma u msjnim ,n whyhr ùùNg,k mdi= klka glhe g,halb iehriqî .kh mdi= Xè u jÞg@hacmblsÊue kd,dkaûgî `yq ch=sl kuh.îi,,h@hgjalaKs= l% sbhi,sb jhÞkÞl i[gbmagyha gim=a ls ksþ khNhrM =°lbleg.ha pr gmh gô' uyh jÞuhMgbma imùmh[ glhe i.hìî wd=s lsÊu" lHKs

msKajhnmbma [S= l< ky wí[S= l<whyhr ìe gjr,h uyh jÞuhM gi<|j<i, ùlsşu nlaih .um" yÞ=h.hrihbq msjnûgî ù[h, lh°b @hrbla oeqlrbs' whyhr msKajhnmb j% hgna[Sb gi<|j< k|yh mdi= gbhuq lsÊu ky klka gmhlrm ,n w¨=a whyhr jÞg@hacmbecm=hi gj<Tûguma juMla yÞ=h.hrihbq ihbq g.ha,be tla lsÊu m=r lr.= ydls b' tgy=a gub t=rî jykqlh°bbla gmh gô' `yqch=sl kuh.î ky rhcBbma ùksma n whyhr gi<|hu,h`nhbl iBhjhr lr g.m wd=s `dùms'

68' ovî b<s g.hûme gnuq' uyhjÞuhM i.hima mi=aiuq'

g,halgba u i.h ìîi,sma gylaebhrñ,sbm 186la" tmî kuka= omaÂbhgôu wd=s i.h ovîi,e kuhm ovîj%uhMbla- jkq.sb ikr 46l lh,b =:<

§ uyh jÞuhM i.hima i°. 8le kSuhlr g.m wd=' tmî gkhabh g`haxÑ" Xbs,a jhî" ldgmha,h ky Ula i.hi b' guu

yÞ= bhbwww.bappyerdd`s.lm

[.:M ùj°bhkbe wj uqyqMgnmame =d=a lrm jrhö=uhmksl=aib .dm jkq.sbl,hjgbma kxlaKsja= g,k khlËVh lg<ñ' guu,sjsgbma idè þre=a khlËVhlrmame `,hgjhgrh=a=: imagma tbe uqyqM §ue wjel< ydls gna js<s |ibs'

1;76 juM kse yÞ=ùja,ib wiNhmb gbhuq lg<a glgka gyha

msKajhnmb idèlsÊu .dm b' tmî g,hiidègiñma ji=sm cm.ymbe whyhrkqrlaKs= ì wd=s lsÊu .dm b' zwhyhrkqrlaKs= ìY bm kxl,ajb gnk b<swiNhmb gbhuq lr `,uq' oma" tileùnBh{bma wnyka lg<a ksb¨ cm.ymbewi[B gjhaKMb kdjbSue b' whyhrre =:< msjdbSu gyha gim=a rei,smawhmbmb lsÊu =:<sma tu wi[B=hi kjbh.= ydl'

lh°blaKu=hi ky msKajhnmbydls=hla oy< mdxûu bm o,lal gyh¢ma oeq lr .dmSu k|yh uyh jÞuhM lh°ñllHKsl°ub glgrys idè wiNhmb gbhuq glÞm' ù[h, ovî" bma=% kQ=% @hù=b"idè ÂbqMq lrm ,n àc" rkhbmslgbniqî guu uyh jÞuhM lHKsl°ugba ,laKM ùb' ,h` ojbSu jnmî lr .=a kuh.îi, .%yMbe lHKsl°ub j=a ûu=:< jÞkr ys=lhñ=aibla gyha =srkrìla .dm lsksþ =dlSula md=s ==a=aibla Una.= ùb'

g.ha,Sb UMq kqu idè lsÊue gya=: iQ ksb¨ khNli, ms °uh=Hma iQgba guuuyh jÞuhM msKajhnlbma ky ih’cwhb=mbs'

1;;6 .Mmai, wikhmgba § yÞ=ùja,igba @bhml j%=sJ, nlame ,dàu=aku. u whyhr kaggiÊ=aib .dm l=hlrmame ksù,a kxùNhm ky ch=Bma=rwhb=m gj<gTmame ùb' `yqch=sl uyhjÞuhM kuh.î ky ih’c whb=mi,`,jDguma ñ§" whyhr msjnim - g`nhyÞm - jÞg@hacmb lrm cm=hi ùksma uwhyhr msjnûu ky g`nh ydÊu kî`maNj%=sj=a=s jh,mb l< bq=: b bmamkhlËVhie @hcmb ùb'

=u [Êr gk!LBbe ky kxkalH=sbe.d<gjm whyhr ,`h .dmSu kdue uwd=s wbs=sbls' =u whyhr kxkalH=sbwu=l glhe gim=a whyhr kxkalH=sbla id<| .mame wje `, lr wd=ag=a g.ha,SblrMb ùksms' .gî lDu" wgja lDu .dm wje bî ls ks ldlal:ula wd='t`õ whyhr msjnûue ydls imagma jÞkrys=lhó =srkr l%ui,sma ju’' wjwmq @i lrm gna =SrMb lsÊue ih’cjruh°9i,sma gugybimq ,`m `yqch=slkuh.îi,e wbs=sbla md=' =uma i.hlrm gna ky tb lrm whlhrb js<s |i =SrM .dmSgî wbs=sb g.hûme ysñùb bq=: b' whyhr kaggiÊ=aib wj ,`h.=a=h imqgba tùe b'

yÞ= ùja,ib ùksma UMq kqî lrm ,nñys=,b ks ks,a lsÊgî i.lSu b<s jdiÊwd=ag=a kq¾ g.hùbhe b' idè ÂbqMq lrm ,n àc ky rkhbmsl gjhgyhruyh jÞuhMgbma @hù= lsÊgî j%=sJ,bggci ùùN=aib idmkSu ky jk gkhanhbhubs' yÞ= ùja,ib ùksma @hù= lrm,n =hlaKMb ùksma kq¾ g.hùbh gi==s q ndmqu ls ksþ js<s.dmSule ,la gmhlrm ,§' tgy=a uD=l kse g,hal whyhrkxùNhmb jih kq¾ g.hùbhg.a =hlaKMb.dm l=h lrmame jema g.m wd='

±ydñ g.hù=dml Urdulrdima iQ wje guys § l< ydls nD g`hgyha b'ñys=,b b<s ks ks,a lr .dmSue wjenhbl ùb ydlagla glgka n bmam wnùukh `,uq'

61' jk kqij=a lsÊguma jema .msuq'whyhr ky gna[.:M kólrMb

/£ wd=ag=a jgkys b' =srkr gmhimlHKslh°ñl =hlaKMb @hù=b ms kh

jkq.sb [= i°Kbl lh,b =:< ksbü i.h ìîi, lh`msl òiB 56Z nlaihùmh[ û wd=' =HM ìîi, lh`msl òiB46Zlsma ùmh[ û wd=' ndme ñys=, ihbq g.ha,gba wd=s lh`mavgbhla kbsï (CN?)

whyhr kaggiÊ=aib /l .msuqgna[.:M ùj°bhkbe ùkõî gnuq

?1 gims jseqie'''

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper


?1g.!=u qþrcqmag.a knyî khu kmagna[b /g.m'''

yÞ= keym

ydjS .S%ma ka kxùNhmgba .rd k@hj=s

gla' tA ' gÉ' ly|i

ydjs .% Smaka kxùNhmb 645 - 3456333

www.bappyerdd`s.lm uyguômhi @himh wkjqi"

l:T,a gi," wd,a ,'

gjh,a.ygi, - 6358;8?585`Mavhrgi, - 6514852773`þ,a, - 644????5?4r=amjqr - 651;?75272`,xg.hv - 6848;?551?.h,a, - 6;18;81458

mqg.ag.hv - 6514447777g`h/,a, - 6558585171uh,gÿ - 611?8136?4.îjy - 65?3?2;746gyhrM - 6388;83;?8`þr,sb - 651;;35174

wmqrhNjqr - 65?844?1;;.,amDi - 6?48;?2148=Tq=ag=a.u - 65143?5244gjhg<hmamrdi - 6?5???7?76ysÔ:rlag.hv - 655;114?55whmuvqi - 63?8;36;58

uyhgî0 ±ma Xgê m.rgba=ajq=a=,u - 651?565165uymqir - 6218;4612?mhi,jsáb - 65123;?585lD.,a, - 6553712?;5uh=g,a - 6778;?2828l:rdMD., - 6358;8?588

ovî j%uhMb =i =i=a idè ûue msbñ=b' guu i.hima uyh jÞuhM lh°ñli.h l%u @hù= lrm" yÞ=h.hr ihbq msjnimame uy=a `,jDula lrm tA ih b'

wn kq¾ g.hûmae ysñi wd=ag=a g,halgba i.h ìîi,sma ?4Zle=a ivhwvqgims' tgy=a g,halgba idè whyhrj%uhMbla msjnimagma Xiqma ùksms'lh°ñl gmhim rei, whyhri,sma 26Zla u kq¾ g.hûmag.a msKajhnmbma b'wd=dî kq¾ g.hûma n =srkr g.hù=dmal%ui,sma `dydri wd=s muq=a" mdi=Xiqma =srkr l%ui,e yrih .dmSue rhcBj%=sj=a=sble jq¾im' t`õ j%=sj=a=s gimklsma ky j% hgna[Sb uÜegî gi<|j< l%ugônbma =:<sma oÂÞ n[l lSjbla =:< yÞ=h.hr ihbq tla lsÊu wvlsma juM wvq lr .= ydls imq wd='

64' iBhc j%=sl°ui,e gmh /igeuq'

j% hgbha.sl giuq'gna[.:M ùj°bhkbma k|yh whyhr

msKajhnm l%ugôni, wys=lr `,jDuky k`|=hi .dm ùihnbla md='gna[.:M ùj°bhk .dm uD=l § ji=aim

,n g`hgyha ch=Bma=r kuq¾i, § gî kî`maNi khlËVh glhe" lrdMq oÂÞj=a glhe wd=' tguma u gna[.:M ùj°bhk

ùksma oÂÞ lh,gba § whyhr msKajhnmbel< ydls `,jDu ky g,hal whyhrw° qnbl ovlv .dm n tlÔ=hima wd=' tgka iqi n gî ksb,a,e u gya=:lhrliQ" ndme wj .s,g.m wd=s lh°ñllHKsl°ub ky ih’c rehi gimkalsÊue lsksþ ch=Bma=r ky rhcB uÜegîldjûula .dm wkmamei=a md=' tA gimqie `yqch=sl kuh.î ky rhcBbmaùksma jd,dka=r ùkõî oÂÞj=a lrñma ksám ìla gjgma'

gna[.:M ùj°bhki,e .d<gjmlHKsl°ub t`õ jd,dka=rbls' msbÔbeXgrh=a=: gnm wmanue chm gimka lrm,n g`ha. i.hi =:<sma guu w° qngbma g.hv tA ue ydls bbs =°l oÂÞj=a gibs'wd=a= i[gbma u tb yÞ= ùja,ibgim=a mulsma mdi= oÂÞj=a lsÊule kuhm b'

t`õ =i=a @bhml ùkõula mîñys=,gba gna[.:Mb lH=% su g,k gimka lsÊu b' kQ °bhg,halb jh,mb lsÊu"lH=%su .ka ky kh.r i.hi =:<sma lh`ma vgbhla kbs ï ihbqi oi=a lsÊu idms

kuka= ñys=,be u `,jhm ùkõîndme w=aynh `,ñma wd=' guys kuka=j%=sJ,b guu ñys=,b ñms khe ihkb

k|yh mq kqþkq =dmla ìe j=a ûu ùbydls b'

gjge% h,sbî gimqie Øi-omaNmmsKajhnmb lr @hù=be gj<Tûu =i=a t`õ l:uma=%Mbla ±bs ksg=a' Øi omaNm k|yh @hù= lrmame ksþ imagma i.h ìîìe gjr<sb ydls ovî b' Øi omaNmo,lal ,`h §u =:<sma ksþi wd=ag=a g`hgyha gmhÂbqMq rei, lHKs ovîgim=a i.hima k|yh vdyd .dmSî b'

lh`ma gi<|hu mud=s kxl,ajb =i=a t`õ iBhc ùkõuls' lh°ñl rei, uyhjÞuhM lh`ma vgbhla kbs ï msl:=a lsÊumdid=aûu gimqie g.hûma ùksma ovîi,r|ih .mamh lh`ma" uqn,le ys,ô lsÞulh`ma gi<|hu mî gô' guys j%=sJ,blag,k kq¾ jÞuhMgba ovî lHKsl°ulebq=: gimqie im .ymbma ìe=a"rlaKs= ìe=a j=a lsÊgî winhmula guys

wd='uyh jÞuhM ih’c lHKsl°uhma=bma

khNhrşlrMb glhe tA ih =i =i=a ji=aih .dmSu wruqMq glhe wd=s guuiBhc ùkõî =hu=a wj g=ardî g.m

md=' gna[.:M ùj°bhkbe rj=<`,jDula lrm uyh jÞuhM lh°ñllHKsl°ube ùkõula gmh § kq¾ g.hùbh

=i =i=a i.h ìîi,sma oi=a lsÊu wjg.a jdr’ j% ka=hi jsrd<la im zjb `rihbejsálr gê=a `d£uYe kuhm gmh imagma nF

mdi= mdi==a wj wiNhmb lrmagmawj re =s q =srkr g.hù=dma l%u gimqieyÞ= ùja,ib ùksma gure g.hùbhe`g,ma jeim ,n =hlaKMb ñys=,gba uùmh[be gya=: im ì ndma Xjajq û wd=s ì b'

wmh.= jrjqr .dm gube ivhwiNhmbla wj gbhuq l< bq=: gmh imagmanF

gub Xè ks=mame lh,bbs'

?6 gims jseqgimayÞ= bhb'''

gnai¥=gbha þlal n FyduÐu whngrbsgm uu bh¾imae" tA ms kbs uu

lsbmagma gugyu" l=manr gmgibs gîih" jôlg<h=a tA lhma=gbma bm =dm msrb' qþ gm=smaþeqih yd`Die" þla kys=bs tA msrb' tms kh liqrdl<=a" lsôi=a jô lrm glgmla gimam tjh' þlaù¢m glgmla gimam tjh' Øùg=a g.inaÂ gînlsmh gnai¥=gbha .dm l,ajmh lr,h `,mamwd=a=' ys=mam tA qþrcqmag.a U=:î kî qþ .:M.dm' krM bmam Øùg=a jqrhie w=a gmhydrg.m',d qMq kqmanr Âùb gbhuqlr .mam byj=e"

tmame mî tjh whgb=a" þlsma jsrdMq gî kkre'''''ys=mam ydu gi,hgi u whgb=a UjÂm glgmla

uu" tgyu UjÂnaÂ wrg.m bmam =sgbmagma" wnuu /ka lrm l°ub ù=rbs'

gî =rî ksbqud,s n l¾.,ar¾ l¾.,le `qþ .:M whgrhajMb lsÊu iQ

l,S `qþrchMma iymagkag.a uyh lrdMh .:Mb kxgla=i=a lsÊuls' tb imhys .,ays=a guhg<hlalsÊgî wkyhb j%h=syh°bbbs' l¾.g,ma `qnaNj%=suh ms°uhMb lr .dmSgî § ksxy, j%=suh[s,ajSmag.a wnyk iQgba" =uma iymagka numb lr.dmSu uÔsma `hysr g,halbhg.a [la=Sma numbglhe iÐ< ög=amaòSbma iymagkag.a wé uhmqKSb`, uysub kd±ydi=:mag.a ks= =:<e lhidna§uì uyhph°b gkmr=a jrMù=hm uy=hgjmaih þmagma b' gî lsbqu kmh9 lrm Ukka=u

ms °uhMb imagma wmqrhNjqr [email protected]Þ uyh ùyhr kxlS°Mbe wb=a im kuhé j%=suhibs'

uka‘jq=h''' kqmanr wÔ jkÔ kys=" lsbmam =rî

wvqila md=s" ,ka kme w¢m j,¢m" ñysÞ g=jq,a wd=s" qyqá jdi=:î wd=s ka=% sb lsbmagma o=hu=a u rki=a kqi|i=a gjmqgumq=a lee gl< UMmuka ld`d,a,la ig.a' tA uka ld`d,a, l:rd,ag,la vdydg.m o.s gmh=a tA l:rd,a,h tA vdyd.=ag=awm=:rla ì tA k=hi=a nmagm md' tA l:rd,a,hys=magma =uma Âmqih lsb,' muq=a tA uka lD,a,eiy idá,h yTh tm .scq ,sys’bma" idms jlaKSmawr uka ld`d,a, gimqgima l:rd,a,he glhe,h=:ih, lr, nhmih' wm=:grma gêgrmam l:rd,a,h

khuhmBgbma lrmagma uka lD,a,=a wrg.mjq¾ima =rî gô.gbma jsbhTm tlbs'

uyhgî0 jkq.sb l,hjgbma'''

mu - ,sjsmb - þrl9m wxlb Pg.ûî ks þ lrmamhg.a ky kÔrhi ,`ma mhg.a g=hr=:rd gim gimu tùb bq=:b&

N°uÐm ih°Ksl Ðbl=aib

jhk,e" jqka=lh,be"ùyhrka9hmbe" jsÞgime"j%ch [h,hie ksb¾ gjhþ ka9hm i,e gumau Xgê/lsbh ka9hmbe wd=:¾

wNBhjmb yÐrm ksb¾ ks kq nrdima gimqgimauyhgî0 jqi=a kÔrhi kymÐbS wiu ñ,le

Hnàtd N`lk`d

EOV £3rd' 446$-

`dxl: .sMque g.imagma mî wÐ, uqn, jy= kfnyma ¸mDu .sMqule `drglhe tu ÞksÜjg=ys jsej=la ky jy= o,a¨î lr wd=sX`g.a gj!na.,sl g=hr=:rd jdydÂ,si" kîjQ°Mi ,sbh wj gi= tùb bq=: bs' wma=°ch,b Xkagkan g.ûî ksþl< ydlsb' uqn,a wdMiqî @hr gmh .dgma'

X` g,halgba glh=dml ksáb=auyhgî0 msike u g.maih .mam ±ma Xè jq¾ima'''

ùgna[.=û ksám

X` gimqgimal,hj 1? kfnyh nhbl=aib

rd' 4666$-Vay N`lk`d

EOV £?4

jqi=a kÔrhi±ma Xgêmsikeu'''

uyhgî0" 81 - [% S ùcbhrhu jequ." mqg.ag.hv 16?46 $ 651 444 77 77 $ 611 835 35 85 $ puolkcatkn`sFjabajdeba.lm

.sMqî wxlb # 6134166618?1

.sMqgî mu # uyhgî0`dxl:i$[hLhi # kîj=a `dxl:i - .xg.hvù,SUKGX Cnhd 9 OSAJLMLR

.sMqî wxlb # 56 ;? 18 2?

.sMqgî mu # uyhgî0`dxl:i$[hLhi # ,xlh `dxl:i - lvqgi,SUKGX Cnhd 9 OCD[LMLR762

ksb¨ gplaj=a g.ûî # zJABAJDEBA JDHKA @DXUN_Mz

[%S ,xlhi =:<

=djd,a .hka=:i kuf.smal,hj 1? kfnyh nhbl=aib

jqi=a kÔrhi

rd' 246$- Vay N`lk`d

EOV £4

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper


gikuq’ gnùrcqe jikmam'˜

kS=imSb g=rdma iymagka b<s=a lhb.=h k=sb =:< ks= kuhé.= lr.=ay' tA kuhégba jsyseh ùn°[mh j%ÕiÂbqMq l<y' tA ksg=a =s Q ksb¨ glg,ka" ksb¨ wh[%i" ksb¨ =Mayh kîjQ °Mgbmau laKb û .sgba b' ±ma gî rdla gkigMaidv ksámagma jqm°@ib md=s l< ry=ma iymagkamuls' tA U=:î iQ msima kdjbeivh [hma= iQ=a - j%ş= iQ=a kdjbla md='±ma gî kS=imSb uy ry=ma iymagka ks=:

ks=: wbqÞma i<|magma tA wuh msima rkbbsçzbgula js<sgi=sma bq=: gin -

umksma ±èglhe

mslagum ydu glg,kqmag.ma -qþkkqgmys kse

tA U=:uma jdñ’b jkq -

kqmanr msime

i<|=s kqi gka msim u -

ks=: ks=: ù,ke

gub qþ jsÞgkys ji=sm -

U=:î u ud’lls

kd`D `ksma guu -

gk= kd,gkaihçY

Pr=m kQ=%b&

kS=imSb g=rdmag.a j%lh[b wdkqgikuq’ gnôrcq k,s= û .sgbab'

zwksÞgblsç gî kî qþ [%hil U=:uma gl=rî ms°@S= jsÞkla nF msryxlhrjsÞkla nF Uma iymagka,h qþrcqmag.a N°ub u Ðbhn lrg.m N°ube u k=alhr lrñma gma n gî idv ksámagmaF khþç khþç t`õ ugyha=a=ubma wdkqrdlsÊu ,h@bla u bs'Y olaumsma u ggi[%iMgnôrcq kS=imb `,h jdñ’gba b' tgy=a tA guhgyhg=ma g=rdma iymagka idvksámagma @himhgims'

tmuq=a óe gjr þeqihe ivh tA uqyqMlhma=su=a b' oõrma n j% kmam b' zl:ula ngî g=rdmag.a @himh msñ=a=FY gikuq’gnùbma =u ks=sma g=rdma iymagkag.a ks= ùukmame uymaks .=ag=a b' tgy=a jqþublsç Uma iymagkag.a @himh wruqMgikuq’ gnùbmae n ieyh .dmSue gmhydls ùb' gikuq’ ÂiBrhcbh uy=a gka k=:ee j=a ùb' ±ma gî idv ksámagma msglg,ka uqmsirgbls' gu`õ ry=:ma ±l.dmSu=a" imanmh lsÊu=a glh=rîþ°,@ ,dàula nF

kS=imSb g=rdma ye imanmh l<gikuq’ ÂiBrhcbh kS=imgbma mslaó kdid=a mqir gnôrî gigyg° @h.Bi=:maiymagka kójbe jdñ’gba b' tA =:mag,halh.% iQ kî qþrchMma iymagkaewhnrgbma imanmh l< ggi[%iM gnôrcg=gî ksg=a ye .=a j%S=sgbma bq=:i gugka jdikqgô b'

‘k=s whrlaL kîjmagmha -

é=suh ùÞb kuhysg=ha

wmqchg=ha k=a9q kî@+ g=ha -

g=aùÉgcha uËpqjhr.+ ‘k=s whrla Khgima kumaù=i idv ks ábh iQggN°bima= - ûÞbima = - kuhys= ks=la wd=s

[hka =Hma iyma gka g.a kî@+= mî wmqch=jq=%bhgMha =%s ùnBhima ,`hg.m uhr ùKbola uih .sgba b'˜

g`hgyha gô,hila wuh msima kqigbma idv ksá tA kS=imSb uy ry=ma iymagkamqima bq.aub ùir l<y' msû .sb ks=sma bq=:i tA wry=aigba msrhñk kdjb .dm"gî g,hi w.% u kdjb .dm UÐm .h9hila Uma iymagkag.a uqùma msl:=a ù’'

‘tA @slaKqi kS=imgba ksám glgmla'ihkb lrmagma yqgnl,hgô u bs' o=h u

k=:áma l,a g.imagma" glg,ka kemsma tbhe cb ,d`qMh' g,huqny.dmSî lsksila md=s tA mqiMd=s @slaKQi lhb.=hk=sbudmdùma /lg.mbs omagma'˜

PkS =imSb g=rdmag.a .h9h - g9a r g9aÊ .h9h&

kî qþ <b u~,sma Ujma wmqch= jq=% iQ tA U=:î ry=ma iymagka,he mukalhrgôihççç

=:îuyhröl gnôg,hiblaKbmae wéj=s iQ ggi[%iMÂiBrhcbh gî .uma lrmagma idn.=a rhclhÞ lebq=a=la js’k b' =u kqù[h, blaKjsÞir gkamhi w=r ggi[%iMgnùbma g=achmaù= `gimq=a"whmq @higbmq=a ``<bs'yÂksgba u ,d qMq j’èvbla gya=: lrg.mbs U=:rd

Â[hgô kse nl:Mq Â[hie jsÞir gkamh

kys= gikuq’ gnôrcq gî .uma lrñmaksámagma'

kd`dùmau gî nTÂô =,b w=s[bsma uruşb iQils' tA gkh@h gk!man°bb Þksgka ù¢ñma wyka .umlbs gî ÂiB jsÞkgb§ ksámagma' ±ma Xiqma gî jdñgMmagma kS=imb gnkebs' kS=imb .guma g`hgyha þrka gmh iQ¦ tgy=a yqgnl,h ihkbe kqþkq iQ imhma=rbls' ùnyh .=a w=:j=Þma kdvysrd /ka i<lh,m ±idma= iHlaKgbha uq¾ kS=imbe u ksys,a gkiM gmh wvqik,kh,bs' gî gkhõrd imjsbke oy<sma .uma lrñma ksá ggi[%iM ÂiBrhcbhemsrhbhkgbma u =uma krM .sb [hka=Hma iymagka ksysj=a imame ùb'

zgu`õ ruşb iQ" w=s[bsma umskal,xl iQ" `M @himhie gbha.B iQ imgkmkqma wdkqrd lsÊue wjg.a @h.Bi=:ma

iymagka=a - tA U=:î [%hil kx0bhiymagka,h=a w=s[bsma u j% sb lr=s' gîim jsbgk=a tA U=:î [%hilbma iymagka,hidv ys£ue jq¾im' Xôç uh ùksma u|la ùukh `d,sb bq=:bs'Y gugka ks=ñma ggi[%iM gnùbma uy=a wiNhmgbmabq=:i kS=imbe oy<sma .uma lg<a b'

ggi[%iM gnùbma k=:áma o,ajS .sgba b' yni=sma u khþlhrbla jdm mdxg.a b'wgjaÍh l< jÞnagnma u =9h.= wry=a kîuh kî qþrchMma iymagkag.a [% hil@slaKQma iymagkamula ksys,a rdla [email protected] idv ksæ' j<Ôla `d|g.m_cq lr .=a lbsma bqla=i idv ksám gî[%uMbma iymagka ligrla nF

rc.y mqir % hyauM uyhkhr l:,blkseq jq=%gbl: g,kbs guhyq Uj= ,d qgô'kî@+= bm mî ,d Q gî kseqjq=%bh gbhiqma

ùbe t<g`na§ udmdùma ksja-k=r yÐrhkságba b' gî w=r b [hlB l:,gbma mslaó kîuh kî qnaN=aibe j=a iQ wx.SrkuqmsrchMma iymagka rc.y mqire idvuglhe iÐg<a' ñysÞ kq.maNbla guma tA g.!=u qþrchMma iymagkag.a l,BhM iQ lS °=s rhib rc.y mqir jqrh jd=sÊ .sgbab' l:, g@anblsma - ix[ g@anblsma g=hrirc.y mqir idksgbha imjsbke tla grhla iQgba tA [hlBbmag.a uyh uqmsrcqma igm=a jqrh ±l`,h .mq js’k b' tA jsÞkw=g° ksb ys=hnr ñ=:rma n kuÔ kî@:==rdMbh=a jdñM kságba b'

w,hul iQ umkalhma= rDj[% Sbls tA kî qþrchMma iymagkae =sg`magmaa' Oe=a ivh tA uqmsrchMmag.a .î@Sr ÒMbumkalhma= b' tA kî qþ kairb =:rûlglù,a,lg.a y~e=a ivh kqñysÞ b'ksxyrhcgbl:g.a .°cmhie=a ivh tA y~g=achmaù= b' gmh ldã .,h ydg,mksys,a mÂbla gka tA kî qþ uqùma nyî w°9.,h .sgba b' mqiMd=s kî@+= =rdMbhg.aks= tA nyî gnkque ikÔ ù’' lhubma jkqjk u yTh bñma" lhubmag.ma u k=:eq im" lhubma w=aj=a lr .dmSu js’k ugigygkm Øù=b .dm Xyq l,lsrd’'wyk guma msnyka iQ tA U=:î jdùÂ ìeu ldud=a= wd=s ù’'

=u gnuhjsbmag.a wikrb ,d Q kî@+= =rdMbh @:ñc" gcbBgkam yhw@srhNm bm ksb ñ=:rma ku. kî qþkkqgma jdùÂ ì=a UjkîjÐi=a ,`h.=ag=a b' [hka=Hma iymagka kójgba gyh¢ma N°u ùmb ydnDrD kî@+= g=rdmaiymagka yqgnl,hgô ihkb lsÊu js’kg=harh .=ag=a gî kS=imbbs' ±ma Umaiymagka guys idvu glhe g`hgyha l,la

.= û =sgê' §°0 lh,bla kS=imgba uihkb l< `dùma ±ma kgyhanr kaihóma iymagka,h Uma iymagkae whuma=%Mblrmagma n ‘whbqKau=a kS=imSb g=rdma iymagka g,kbs'

gî rdla gkigMa ìqma ivmagma tA

kS=imSb g=rdma iymagka b' wyka .ummi=h gikuq’ gnôrcq wd=:¾ jsÞkrdla gkiM wk,e jdñ’gbha b' .dTqrd kuhéblsma ù¢m U=:î kdjb tA kS=imSbg=rdmag.a lhma=su=a û .sb uqyq’ma`hysre n j%le ù’' zgî g=rdMqgiha lir msñ=a=l n ks= kuhé.= lrg.m ksámagmaFY ggi[%iM gnùbma =u ks=sma kS=imSb g=rdmag.a ks= jsÞks| `d¨gôb' lhb.=hk=s @himh wruqMla =:<gyh¢ma ks= tlÔlrg.m b gî U=:î[%uMbma iymagka idv ksámagma' lhubmag.ma u k=:eqim g,ha k=:ma w=g° lhuh[hi`dydr glhe

yqgnl,hgima k=:eqim gu`õ [%uMbma iymagka,h ±l.dmSue,dàu=a glh=rî @h.Bbla nF

tla nM u~,la ìu =`h gÐgyh=a uqþma§ ggi[%iM ÂiBrhcbh kS=imSb g=rdmaeimanmh lg<a b' jsÞirblaK gkamhi n tA gnôrcqma wmq.umb lg<ha b' wm=:rdi=u jq=% =m=:g° ksá blaKbma gngngml: wu=h" ‘j%sb nrdigma" gî [%uMbma iymagka @himhgima mdÔS ksá jkq uhg.a ipmgbma imanmh lrôç gî imgba ñkÂeq .=a wumqKBgbha ksáb ydl' Uma gî[%uMbma ye ys Þydr ls Êue n jq¾im'

tms kh gî [%uMbhMma iymagka =u jdùÂ

ls k kîjQ °M lrm =:rd Uma iymagkaewhrlaKhi n k,kôç˜ bbs jdikqgô b'b<s=a wyke md.:Mq ggi[%iM ÂiBrhcbhwd=:¾ jsÞk nl:Mq Â[hi `,h .umalg<ha b'

kS=imSb g=rdma iymagka kuhégbma

mdÔS kse gngm=a ùir l<y' =uma iymagka gnjk whmq @hikîjmam blaKbma gngngmla kseg.m ksæ' Xiqma olaumsma ug=rdma iymagkae imanmh lg<ha b'

‘kaihómS" blaKbmae wéj=s iQ l:gôrmî iQ gikuq’ gnôrcqma X` iymagka iimanmh lrmih'˜

kS=imSbg=rdma iymagka tAblaKbmag.ma gugkaùukQy'

‘o=sma X`,hl:ula n guys /£

ksáñma lrmagmaF˜

tA blaKgbha g.!rigbma js<s=:rdþmagmha b'

‘mqT iymagka U=:î iQ jdùÂls k kîjQ °M lr.mamh g=la wjewhrlaKhi k,kmamlsbh gikuq’gnùbma wM l<h'˜

kS=imSbg=rdma iymagka uy=a gka kxgô.be j=a ùb' zwgyhaç

uhg.a jdùÂ lsk kîjQ °M lr .dmSu.dm kd±yd=s gnùirdma Ummaþ gimih' tgy=a `hysÞma /li,a k,kh gî ks£ ì£bm lb mî /lsb ydl' gî ks= /ls SgîwhrlaKlbh mî ksysbbs' tms kh `hysr /li,a ,dàu =9h.= [% hil iQ wje uyhmsmaÐils' uh =i =i=a wj%uh§ ùb bq=: b'Y tA blaKbma wdu=+ g=rMqgiha gugka

jdikQy'‘tî`h blaKbms" X`,hg.a whrlaKhi

uh ye wi[B gmh gô' kî`qþ rcqmag.a[% hilbmae zk=s whrlaKhY mî /lirMbj%uhMi=a b' uh gugka jdikQ ì tA


kS=imb tl¨ l<

wm qch= j q=%bhgMha

?? P?614 cmihÞ - gj`rihÞ&[% S `qn aN i°K ?442 - þrd=: uk l,hjb

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper


?3UUU.JABAJDEBA.LM

rcqg.a gkaibe gbha.B iQ" rcqg.a wx.bla u idms iQ rhclSb bqn @egbl: k=: lrdMq y=rls'

61' ùÂm =dm js<s`| nlaK iqgba gibs'6?' o=h þr ùÂmagma gibs'63' wl:Mq t<sgbma jih o,lalb g.m

ùÂmagma gibs'

68' uy=a iQ k=:rd gkamh ì|,bs'

gugka u wh°b [% hilbh n lrdMq y=rlsma bq=: b'

61' ks,ai=ai [slaKhjnbmays kuhnma ûyslagumagma b' bqn @ebh ùÂm =dmjs<s`| i nlaK im wbqÞms'

6?' tA ks,ai=a jqna., g=gî jxpUjhÐmkalmaNgba kai@hib wd=a=wd=s kdágbma u umh j%Õgimanlsmagma b' bqn @ebh o=h þr ùÂmwbqÞms'

63' U=:î iQ p=:rh°b k=B N°ubma wig`haN lrmagma b' bqn @ebhwl:Mq t<sgbma o,lalb g.mùÂmamhla gums'

68' uy=a iQ wùnBh l| ì| gy<magma b'bqn @ebh uy=a k=:rd gkamhi ì|gy<mamhla gums'

Pwdkqr - gbha NhØi kQ=%b - wx.:=a=r mslhb - p=:la l msjh=b&

Xgê ks= ku. js<sk|rla'''uu - zØù=be ikma= kub ±ma ±ma t=sYbs ks=ñma glhjuM l,a .= iqMh nF =iu .sîyhmb u b' uhydunhu ls ksbî kdj ùyrMbla j=h ksáb=a" glha t`õ wkaidks,a,laFY

gjh= - wdbs X` l,la =skagka uyhoy<sma ks=h ksámh gnai,a =iu md=s noeq iqgMaF X` wn ks=magma=a gye bml, nik .dm" tnh gums'

uu - kdjla md=siu=a gmh gô'ùel uks= kqL gkhîmksma o=sÊ bbs' tùe uu =:eq giñ¦ mdiqî g,hil kd=gjm jÞnagnma' wgma" tgy=a kdgMlsma oirbs' laK’li t<sbùysgnm" msgim ùþ,s q q¾ gums'

gî gmhg`hanh by¾ ñ=:rma ku. khnbl j% S=s ûñ' rk ukiq¾" ñysÞg=jq,a" gkhõrd nkqma" msula md=s gnai,a''' tA =a jdr’ j%[ambla u=: û`,i=a ks=a gônmhilsma wikma iqgma'gu=rî ks=a jDÊîi,sma msuhim Xidms khni, guhllan wd=s ñysr'''FY

gjh= - Xb ks= =:< g=rjS" ksrû =sg`m nD glhg=la nF X` g`hgyha ks=:ù,s ri omagma tA ms kh imame wd=s'ùel Â. kqkquma gy<bs' =i=a ùelgma=% bq.aub ùir û glhajh.amsb jsegibs' mdi= u,hmsl uqyq’ma g`hgyha þr ks=bs' ksrdgrys kmSjb=a u| ìgjgma'

uu - uD=l kse ug.a ks= olaumsma kk, gimih' khxlhi uqkq iqM ksbqîglhajbla n glhgya n''' jh¾ .=sbl:=a ±gmmih'

ux ldu=s ms k, =dml ks=:ù,s ±ydgma .s,S omae' tA=a" tùe jdr’gnai,a u=: giû wdù=a ys= =,h numih'ys=e tmagma wu=l lrmame ynm gna u bs' yÞbe gna[jh,m ¸j¥j ig.a'

tnh kx.S= rh=%sb mrTmae .sgb=a gî Xlaglhu wu=l lrmae ys=,h' tys § uh ksmhkS" l=h `ka lrñma" ùys¾=y¾ l< ms kh ñ=:rma ks=:gô uh .dm"o=h j%S=su=a glgmla ydábe'

zXbh yÞu ihkmhima=bs'''' wj ig.agmgibs' wgma wje =sg`m j%[am''' tllaùk|m glhe =i nybla jkqjk''''Y

tA wb glhgyhu lSi=a ug.a ks= .dm

uh ñk liqrd nms=a nF <=diq,a gnhar.,h .sysma'

gjh= - o=sma Xè jq¾imagma" Xgê<Ô u ys=i=he gî .dm lsbmae' tùe ks= kdyd,a gimih' kuyr glgmla ks= kdyd,a lr .magma mdyd' ydugnau ks= wd=:g<a jqrih .mamih' m.r [email protected]' l,la =s kagka ys=e tl=: imgna jse gmh lsÊguma `r idè gimih' tgyu wb wd=dî ùe Uu=: gimih'wd=dî ùe Øù= yhms jih ksnaN gimih'

uu - wd=ag=ma u g`hgyha gngmla =umag.a kd`D ==a=aib ùiH=iwmhirMb lg<h=a uhi irnih g=ardî.mSù' kuyr ùe ug.a u ñ=:rma uejyr gnmae ug.a ùiH=lu gbhnh.mamih' liqn Oe k=:eq'''F

wmsl" gyh| ñ=:rma gkhbh .dmSu

tA ïkai,e gê=la gkhbmihe ivh

þKalrbs' l,la ñ=:rma bdbs ks=h ksá lS gngmla gimka iqMh nF

ñms kalî .dm" g,hal [email protected] g`hgyha gngmla l=h lrmagma=u =umag.a þ`,=h ikh.mae ù=rbs'wmBbmag.a þ`,=h .dm lsksu kuhila mdyd'

gjh= - tAl wd=a=' Oe gya=:i wiejÞkrb =:<sma =uh ieh g.hvmdg.mj%=srDjbla kdue =sg`mih' tb j¾þlr .mae ls ksgila ldu=s mdyd' tA k|yh /lirMbla ms=r wgjalaKhlrmih' =uh guma u =uh ieh oÂgim tA j%=srDjbe=a ksb,ag,ha u wd¨î lr=s'

l,`, ùb bq=: =dm l,`, ûu=a oiksb bq=: =dm oikSu=a msidrÂiyõmh.=ag=ha o=h u ùr,b'

tA=a óe gimka bq.bla =s qMh' tl,=uhg.ma ksþim ¸mDu þ`,=hila .dmùiH=i l=h glhe" w¨=a ùb ydls b' tA ms kh tA bq.gba ksá jsÞke iQgba tl ujd=:ubs' tA " mdi= mdi= w¨=a ûubs'g.!=u qþma iymagkag.a uq,alh,Sm[% hil jsÞk .dmbs gî l=h lg<a' qþma iymagka ìys l< tA mi l%ugba me qmazwdid=a gnkSuY mñma wn nlame ,dgê'

X` nmamih ks=e ide lvq¨md=s i.' ks= ldud=s ldud=s gna ks=bs' ks=e bî bî gna wi[B gibs' tùe ks=e lsksila gmh gjgma' gmhwdgka' `rj=<lu g=agrm ùe Xè kDgymae idrÂ,hç tgybsma'''

i=auma l, wixl ñ=:grla gkhbh.mame wjykq ms kh ks=a js=a md=s"X` wd¨î lrm .ke gyha u,a jõreXgê i.=:. jikh yni= kdyd,a¨lr .mam' X` wnym wh.ñl j%=suhwhÂbe Xgê gna jdikSu kqþkq b'

Pw=s jQcmS b ls Þ`=a g.hv ÒMhmman kaihóma iyma gka ùks ma rÑ=

zXgê ks = ku. js <sk|rla Y .%ma9gbms'&

UUU.JABAJDEBA.LM

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper


js bî nikl udgrmih' wgja ys=i=a wb=a bî nikludgrmih' wgja wys=i=a wb=a

bî nikl udgrmih' tlnikle g,halgba guhm =rîmî wb udgrmi nF niklewjs urM glhËprla .dmwymi nF gjhè <ubs" =rdM

wb" idèyságbha" gjhgyhk=a=:" þjaj=a=:"U.=a=:" mQ.=a=:" kqþ wb" l¾ wb" Ukwb" ñá wb'''' gî glhbs liqrd=a tl tlwhlhrbmag.ma" tl tl =dmai, urMbej=a gimih''' kDu =jajrbl § u gîg,halgba ñms kqma gngngmlai=a urMbej=agim ìbs lsbgimagma'''

wjs guhm =rî whnrb lrm glgmla iqM=a" wjs guhm =rî .rd lrmglgmla iqM=a urMbe j=a iqMhejkagk tA wb wgjma gima gimih'niklsma yÞ" gnllsma yÞ" =:mlsma yÞ"k=sblsma yÞ tA wj% h’l ksrdr @+uÐmbl<he jkagk yÞ" whÐymb l<he jkagk

yÞ =umae yqrd jqrdþ tA rDjb nlsmam,dg`magma VhbhrDjblsma ù=rbs' Oejkagk tA <`d¢ jsÞka .dm wjs ksysj=a lrmagma ksysiembmag.ma'''

g,hi jqrh jd=sr =sg`m kq khm @+ñi,g`hgyha u<l|ma .sms =a gimih" l:Mq giñma Ârh bmih' u< ksrdr =dmaj=a lri,h gkhgyhma glh=a ydþi=a" md==atA ydu ksrdrla u jka gimih' nih<mihmî w¾ gimih' wikhmgba w¾ álla"jka álla ù=rla o=sÞ gimih'

gî =hla l,a ksþ iqgMa gî kxksnaébu bs' u<he jkagk gî lbe jka áll"w¾ áll iámhlu ydr gim iámhlula wbs=s mdyd' tA iqM=a uD= lh,gba § ksþl< j°gbaKMblsma jkagka u<.sbiqmaejka álle" w¾ álle ivh g`hgyha uidè iámhlula gnmam idvjs<sgi<la klka gi,h =sgbmih' X`=a ldu=s

mî" wmh.=gba § nikl ñb bm Xgêkój=ubma" whnrşbbma w¾ gi,h"jkagi,h" gmh gjmS bmame ov gmh §g`hgyhu iámh Âbuma=sbla ìe j=alr,mame ydlsbhi =sg`mih''' md=smî kuyr ùel" Xgê urMgbma jkagkXè g`hgyha gkbsma whnrb l< jsÞkùksma Xì Âbuma=sbla lrmame=a ov=sg`mih'

kaùÜk°,ma=gba j°gbaKMh.hrbla =:< § @hù=be .dMqm gî l%ubyryh ñb .sb jqna.,bmag.a ksrdrd±ûguma ,dg`m w¾i,sma lh`ma wx[: gima lrg.m j<uqi tA lh`ma ñmsrma.%d*bsÜ& ìe j=a lrmih' oma jkqiù´h=aul l%ugônbla Xkagka tA ihgbma Âbuma=s msjnûu ksþ glgrmih' ñmSw¾i, wvx.: g`hagrhama j%uhMb wmqi,dg`m Âbuma=si, jdydb =SrMbimih' g`hagrhama idè j%uhMbla wma=°.= mî ñmS w¾ Âbuma=sb =n ms,a Âbuma=sbla g,ksmqbs i°M .dmagimagma'bma=% .Mmhila Ujgbha.S lrg.m" mûmù´hmql+, ksnaNhma= wmq.umb lrñma klkm gî ñmS w¾ Âbuma=sb kai@hùl

Âbuma=si,e kyuq,sma u kuhm im ìbs jdigkmagma'''

u<iqmae iámhlula gnmame

g,halgba ksþ glrdMq j<uq U=a khybgub gmgibs' ksbika .Mmhile gjrw=S=gba Oöja=:gô idksbma uñ klkh"jsróv ms °uhMb lrñma tgka X!KN.d,aiQ u< ksrdrd l,a ji=amh g,k=dmaj=a lri,h urMgbma jkq gnai=aibwhgrhajMb lrmame U=a khy l<h' wnnlaih u g,halbh jqþube j=a lriñma tlS U=akhygba ksysiem Øiuhmiji=smih' jsróv =:< =s qMh iqi=a tA ksb,a, u< ksrdrd u bs' jkqlh,Smi=a gmhgbl:=a kauhrl kD§guma u< ksrdrdi,e iámhlula gnmame g,halgba U=a khybma jdi=:Mh' wne=a ji=smih' tgka iqM=a" gî mûm l%ugônb wmqiu< ksrdrla Âbuma=sìe ydrûguma u< ksrdg° =s qMhe idèiámhlula tbe

,dàu i<laimame`dyd' wd=dî ùewmh.=gba gî ñmS w¾ Âbuma=s =u=uma k=: lr .mamuxglh,a,lDî" gkhrudrlî iqM=a ksnaNgimam jq¾ima'

uyh msNhm kQ=% gna[mhgô § kî qþrchMma iymagka gjmaih þmagma ù£ugya=:gima =HKaMhiye .mamh ìbs' tbw° qnbla nlaih uÂla im wbqr wksÞu=a kî qþ mqi’ma gy<snrô lrmq ,d qih'

‘whmmangbms" ù£u gya=:gima =HKaMhi

ye .msbs' =HKaMhi gya=:gima gkhbbs'gkûu gya=:gima ,dg`bs' ,dàu gya=:gima ,d`qMq gna .dm ùms[a pble bbs' ùms[apbls Êu gya=:gima wh[hgima wdg,bs'wh[hgima wd,Su gya=:gima =umag.a blsbh tys ks= `dk .msbs' =umag.a b lsbh

tys ks= `dk .dmSu gya=:gima tb ksg=ma wb=a lr .msbs' tb ksg=ma wb=a lr.dmSu gya=:gima ukqrd ì wd=s gibs'ukqrd ì gya=:gima tb rlsbs' tb /lSue .mamh wr.,b gya=:gima n~q uq.:rd.dmSî" wù whbqN .dmSî" l,glha,hy,"ùgrhaN" ihn ùihn" zmqT =ubs" mqT =ubsYi[gbma `dM .dmSî" gla,hî lSî" g`hrdlSî whÂ wgmal iQ jhjS wl: k,a nyî ye.msbs'˜

Puyh msNhm kQ=%b - §' ms '&ysá ydágba uyh iámhlula ,n ñmS

w¾ álla ms khgimq=a gugka l, glha,hy,

wmh.=gba wd=s imame `dÞlula mDgma nF

urMgbma jkagk @+uÐmb l<=a"jq¾ka kh ±uqi=a" Âbuma=s ìe j=a l<=a tA ydu =dml § u ksþ iqgMa Nh=:

[email protected] gimka û bhula juMla ì g=ardî .dmSu Âbuma=si,e=a ivhiámih' k=r uyh Nh=+mag.ma kdþMq gî

lb whbqK wikma gi,h ì£ .sbhe jkagkmdi= jka álla ìe gyha w¾ álla ìej=a ûu gimqie Âbuma=sbla ìe j=aûu juMbs guys § ksþ imagma' tA liriámhlula ,d qM=a t=:<=a =sg`magma uq,sma gimka û .sb" mdi= gimka ûbm kai@higbma u bq=: Nh=: kai@hibla'Nh=: kai@higba gimka ûu wmqi tysiámhlu =SrMb gimih' bî nikl XbÂbuma=sb=a ùmh[ gi,h Nh=: ìe ùksÊ.sbhe jkagk tA iámhlî kîjQ °Mgbma ugimka gimih'

g,halgba gî w¨=a u U=a khyb =:<"js<sl:, Ujnim lgba wd=a= kai@hibwig`haN lr gmh .mamih juMla

gmgibs" tA js<sl:, kÔi,h" tb iyg.mÂkamb wd=s gnbla Ujnani,h k=:eq

gimam=a uh°.bla ìys lrg.m' Øù=bji=sm =hla l,a gîlgba js<sl:, yguma iy,h ys= riemq,d qih' urMbejkqi=a l:Mq gim" ¸cka .,m" jMqgiha m<sbm ksrdg° wd=a= kÔi,hÂkamb gnm iámhlulaUjnani,h mdi==a ys=riemih''' gî wdkuq<h gimagma u Âkambms kh' Øù=b ji=sm=hla l,a wdk uq<h lrjq Âkamgbma ñgnmam `dÞiqMh uÂie urMgbmajkqi=a wdk uq<h lrm

Âkamble wkq ûu u bs guys j%=sJ,b

imagma''' kkg° glh=rî mî þr gîÂkambe /iæu ùksma Xiqma i wdng.mbhù nF

wd=a=eu Âbuma=sbl uQ,B iámhluyryh wd=s imagma =HKaMhila u bs'`d£ula u bs' gî ñms ka Øù=gba glál,le uqM .dks,h kuqg.m .sb glmhiámh gnbla Xkagka mdi= w,a,h .dmSula u bs tbsmq=a gimagma' ydr .sb glmhlsbmagma u=lbla ù=rbs' tA u=lb=a w=aydr .mam `drdi jS vhie j=a img,halgba tA mñma lriQ iámhlula"Âkambla wd=s =i=a gnble .%yMbûguma w¨=a whrl khxkhÞl w° qnbla gma n ye.magmF

k°i{bma iymagkag.a=a" ry=ma iymagka,hg.a=a Nh=:ma iymagka,hwj ùksma imanmh lrmq ,`mih' gnôñms kqma ùksma kqrlaKs= lrmq ,d Q tA

Nh=+ma iymagka,h wne=a Øiuhmi idvgigkmih' tA Nh=+ma iymagka,h gnôñms kqma ùksma imanmh lrmq ,`magma [%naNhi mî iQ N°ub uq,a lrg.mbs' tAydr tys zu<.sbiqma imanmh lrmihY b

lsbh wna @+= imanmhila ksþ imagma mdyd''' tA msglg,ka uqmsirdmag.a wmma= wj%uhM.:M kuqÐb ksys lrñma tA .:MkalmaNbe

imanmh uhm lsÊubs tys § ksþ imagma'[%naNhi uq,a lrg.m msima uÔ idgvmwhlhrbe tA Nh=:ma iymagka,h imanmhlsÊu ksþ lrm ms kbs tA imanmhima U=:îimagma' krd gnb krd g,ksma gyha ms krdgnb ms krd g,ksma g=harh gêrh .dmSgîydlsbhi [S 0%gbma wysñ im mQ=m g,halbwma=sue gî ñmS w¾ Âbuma=s imanmhlrm ==a=aible j=a imame `dÞlul:=amdyd' tidmamla ksþ iqigyh=a U=a=u k°i{ Nh=:ma iymagka,h yh uyry=a Nh=:ma iymagka,h imanmh lsÊgîU=:î jsmalu=a glg,kS bhu gma n ksþimagma''''F

g,halgba ±mqu" kkÞma ñ§u gimqie kkre wd,Su lrh u gbhuq im ìla =ubsgî ksb,ag,ma jdydÂ,s gimagma' kdjgkhîmk Ujnim whkaihnbe `d£ g.hka þlsma jsÞ kkre wdn idgemih nF" b9h kai@hib js<sø q lrm wh§mibma ±l

tA ihbsma msnyka i kkÞma msnyka imih nFbmam =SrMb l< bq=ag=a =u =u mdMju’ma u bs' bgula msnyka ûu g=harh.mamih mî" tA glmh U=:î ùuqla=sbej=a iQ jkq wikma ksrdr nrh ys| urMgba § w=aydr num lgbma g[aK im lirNh=: glhekla iqi=a kd±yd=s gnùñms kqma ys ka uqþgma =`h imanmh lrm ìmî ms kdlbs'''' uman" g,hi ksb¨ þglma msnyka im msglg,ka U=a=ubmag.a jy<ûu kd`dùma u þ°,@ gnbla im ms kh ubs'''ç

tA msglg,ka U=:uma i ìys l<=9h.=bma iymagkag.a ms °u, N°ubgnk `,mam'

‘jEù Nh=:i gya=: glheg.m bî lsks kdjbla gkhîmkla UjÂmih mî" wmam tal =ubs jEù Nh=:gô whkaihnb' jEùNh=:i bî wms=Bblsma bqla= n þllsma

bqla= n gimka gim kai@hiblsma bqla=n wmam tal =ubs jEù Nh=:gô wh§mib'jEù Nh=:i glgrys =s qM wh[hgô bîþrd ls Êula wd=an" wh[hgô bî j%yhMbls Êula wd=an" wmam tal =ubs jEùNh=:gima msnyka ûu'

whgjha Nh=:i gya=: glheg.m''''"g=aagcha Nh=:i gya=: glheg.m''''" ihgbha Nh=:i gya=: glheg.m bîlsks kdjbla gkhîmkla UjÂmih mî" wmam tal =ubs ihgbha Nh=:gô whkaihnb' ihgbha Nh=:ibî wms=Bblsma bqla= n þllsma bqla=n gimka gim kai@hiblsma bqla= nwmam tal =ubs ihgbha Nh=:gô wh§mib'ihgbha Nh=:i glgrys =s qM wh[hgô bîþrd ls Êula wd=an" wh[hgô bî j%yhMbls Êula wd=an" wmam tal =ubs ihgbha Nh=:gima msnyka ûu'˜

Pjqê` kQ=%b - kx' ms ' - ?&

tA N°ub =:< msglg,ka uh’lB r=ambla imame wje=a ihkmhi Unh gôihç

keym

Uþ,h jnauhi=S

u<l:Mle .sb l,la'''ç

?8 P?614 cmihÞ - gj`rihÞ&[%S `qn aN i°K ?442 - þrd=: uk l,hjb

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper



l : k, a `,b Ujnih .msu q ka khmbe kqmanr=aib `naNgi,h =sgbmagm kS=, Âbe lsÞ tla iqMh ig.bs' ika khmgbma kqmanr=aibla tlagi,hyh=ajk idksÂgbma g=gumglhe jd=sgrm kS=," ks=leg.gmmagm wuq=: ñysrla' wmam tA ñysr Xkagka ks= tlÔ lrm

uqmsird idv ihkb lrm im gkmkqma yÞ u kqmanrbs' tÐ t<TqMq ika khmgba=akdid=a mqir gÉ=imgba ika ikmamewjg.a [hka=Hma iymagka =SrMb l<hgîl wyjq mmaÂb [hlBbh=a kdid=a mqiru ksb idvlebq=: lr .msñma @h.Bi=:maiymagka i `dyd nlsñma ihkb lrmame=SrMb l<h'

ika =:ma uhkb .= gina§ mmaÂb[hlBbh n ika lh,gba kdid=a mqir .=lrñma l,sma l, @h.Bi=:ma iymagka iuqM.dgymame .sbh' ika khmb wikhmgba ksiqrd klkh.=a @h.Bi=:ma iymagka n kaihóma iymagka,h n phÞlhgômslagumame kQÐmî iqMh' mmaÂb [hlBbhn @h.Bi=:ma iymagka uqM.dgymamejdñM whnrgbma imanmh glhe g=hr=:rdl9h glhe wikhmgba gugka wkmameiqMh'

‘kaihómS" mh mh lebq=ag=ys gb§ ikmwj ùksma lir iQ ùyrMblsma ihkb l<bq=ag=a nF˜

k=:eq ks=a wd=s @h.Bi=:ma iymagka gugka gna[mh lrmame iqMh'61' mmaÂb" [%naNh wd=ag=a u byj=

Unhlr .magma gibs' [%naNh md=a=yqegmh gô'

6?' kS,b wd=ag=a u byj= UÐ lr .magmagibs' kS,b md=a=yqe gmh gô'

63' wrTm ,n û°bb wd=ag=a u byj=Unh lr .magma gibs' l: kS=yqe gmh gô'

68' t<dT ksá ksys wd=ag=a u byj=Unh lr .magma gibs' ksys uq<hiQiyqegmh gô'

64' tlÔ iQ ks=a wd=ag=a u byj= Unh lr.magma gibs' wkuhys= =dmd=a=yqegmh gô'

67' j%{hi wd=ag=a u byj= Unh lr.magma gibs' þKaj%h{yqe gmh gô'mmaÂb" X` gî kb N°ub u= jsyseh

=iþre=a lrdMq jyla idèb bq=ag=ys b'mmaÂb" guys,h X` =9h.=bma ksys

l< bq=ag=ys b' tmî zgî gî lrdgMma tA @h.Bi=:ma

iymagka wryx im gkal" kîuh kî`qnaNim gkal" ùÉchprM kîjmam im gkal"kq.= im gkal" g,halù¥ im gkal"wmq=a=grha jqÞknîu khrß im gkal"k=a9h gnaiumq ka khmx im gkal" `qnaN imgkal" @.ih im gkalY i[gbms' mmaÂb"gî wbqÞma X` ùksma =9h.=bma wr@bh=uh =:< ksysb ojdnùb bq=ag=a b'

=i n mmaÂb" X` N°ub ksys l<bq=ag=ys b' tmî [email protected]=:ma iymagka ùksma umh glhe inhrM ,n N°ubkaihlaLh= b" kmaÂÜÆl b" wlh,sl b"taysjka ksl b" ¸jmbsl b" mdMi=:ma ùksma =u =uma =:< ÂbqMq glhe wig`haNlr.= bq=ag=a bY i[gbms' mmaÂb" gîwbqÞma X` ùksma N°ub wr@bh =uh =:<ksysb ojdnùb bq=ag=a b'

=i n mmaÂb" X` l,BhMñ=%bma ksysl< bq=ag=ys b' tmî ztA lhma=gbma uue ,h@gbls" tA lhma=gbma u ue umhiQ ,dàguls' uh glgrys wmqlîjh wd=s"byj= ldu=s" wiihn lrm" wmq[hkmhlrm" l,BhMñ=%gbha ue wd=a=hyY i[gbms' mmaÂb" gî wbqÞma X` ùksma l,BhM ñ=%bma wr@bh =uh =:< ksysbojdnùb bq=ag=a b'

=i n mmaÂb" X` =umag.a nma §gî ydlsbhi ksys l< bq=ag=ys b'tmî ztA lhma=gbma u ue ,h@gbls"tA lhma=gbma u ue umh iQ ,dàguls" tauî ukqrdu, mî ls gema be iQ ks=awd=s kuhcgbys ta ukqrd ls e `dydrl< ks=sma .sys g.nr ikñ" ta uî nma §u

js’k ks=sma w=aydr ksámagmls" w=a gkhanh ksámagmls" §guys wd,S ksámagmls" uhg.ma o,a,mame kqþkagkla giñ" nma g`§uewd¨î lrmagmlañY i[gbms' mmaÂb" gîwbqÞma X` ùksma ph.b wr@bh =uh =:< ksysb ojdnùb bq=ag=a b'

=i n mmaÂb" X` gnùirdma .dm ksys l< bq=ag=ys b' tmî zbî gnai=hglgmla g.hgrha kq whyhrjhmhÂb wmq @ilrm gnùbmag.a g,halb olauih g.hka wmB=r iQ ugmhaub lb wd=s gnùbma w=r Ujmamhyq n ta gnùird =umae l<bq=: gna wd=s ì gmh nls=s' l< gna mdi=l< bq=: bdbs n gmh nls=sY i[gbms'

mmaÂb tb gu`õ gnbls' laKSMh[%iwry=a @slaKqi =umae ùuqla=sb js’kl< bq=: gna wd=s ì gmh nlsbs n l< gna mdi= l< bq=: bdbs gmh nlsbs n tgkbsma u mmaÂb" zbî gnai=h glgmla g.hgrha kq whyhrjhmhÂb wmq @i lrm gnùbmag.a g,halb olauih g.hka wmB=r iQ ugmhaublb wd=s gnùbma w=r Ujmamhyq n ta

gnùird =umae l< bq=: gna wd=s ì gmhnls=s' l< gna mdi= l< bq=: bdbs n gmhnls=sYbs" mmaÂb" gî wbqÞma X` ùksma gnùbma wr@bh =uh =:< ksysb ojdnùbbq=ag=a b'

mmaÂb" guu tlg<hka lrdgMma kumaù= iQ wh°b [% hilbh jhjS wl: k,a nyî w=ayÞmagma u b' ta wl:k,ai,e ykq gmh imagma u b'

mmaÂb" tb gu`õ gnbls' Âb l<bla bál:rd l< ùe Âb iuhrmagma u b' ta iduDrD Âb b<s=a gmh iuhrmagma ub' tguma u mmaÂb" tb gu`õ gnbls'ùbd<S .sb =M ,dyd`la .sms .=a l,ayS tb .smagmma ±û bmagma u b' .smagmma ±û .sb nD gjr<h gmh nimagma u

b' tA wbqÞma u mmaÂb" guu tlg<hka lrdgMma kumaù= iQ wh°b [% hilbhjhjS wl: k,a nyî w=ayÞmagma u b' ta wl:k,ai,e ykq gmh imagma u b'

PmmaÂb kQ=%b - w'ms 7 - wmq ka k=s i°.b&

guu mmaÂb kQ=%b .sys [%hilbh yejqrdþ lrmame @h.Bi=:ma iymagka ùksma _cqi gna[mh lrm ,n N°ubma wvx.: gna[mhils' tl, .sys [% hilbh @h.Bi=:maiymagkag.ma =umae jqrdþ lrmameN°ubla o,a,h ksám whlhrb .dm wjo=h j% khncml ks=la Ujnih .= bq=: b' wn wj N°ub wkbs' lsbibs' gîjqi=a ,sjsb n X` lsbih jd=a=lsma =`mq wd=' tgy=a tÐ N°ubla wkmagma jqrdþlrmame b' tb g.!rigbma nrhg.m ta =:< ys= ivmame b' tgy=a wn'''F

zbyj=Y lsbm ipmbe=a wj,dÂbhila wd=' mmaÂb [hlBbhe @h.Bi=:ma iymagka ùksma byj= UÐlrim N°u ybla .dm lsbh gnmq ,`bs' j<uq N°ub [%naNhibs' @h.Bi=:ma iymagka ùksma l< bq=: bbs gna[mh l<bî lhbsl l% sbh gô n uhmksl l% sbh gô nihpksl l% sbh gô n ta ksb¨ l% sbh lsÊu ngmh lr ksámam bdbs gna[mh l< lhbsl"uhmksl" ihpksl l% sbh gmh lr ksæu nXyqg.a [%naNhie wb=a gnbls' Xyqg.abyj= UÐ lrmagma ta =:< b' kq pÞ=bwd=s imagma tA =:< b'

tA whlhrgbma [%naNhima= iQ Xyqg.a kS,b Xyqe byj=la wd=s lrmagma u b' tA ihg.a u [%naNh kîjmam [% hilbh l: k,a Ujnimame=a wl: k,a j%yhMb lrmame=a U=a khb lrmagma b' tb Xyqg.a jema.=a ûÞb bs' tb Xyqg.a byj= UÐ lrmN°ubla imagma u b' [%naNhi u= jsysehgî N°ubma Ujnih .mamh [% hilbhemSirM kma ks£ ji=smagma u b' Xyql:k,b l: k,b g,k n wl:k,b wl: k,bg,k n nlsñma ihkb lrm mskh t<dT ksá ksysgbma ihkb lsÊgî N°ub UjÂmagma b' Xyq N°ub og.m .msñma lg,l ta N°ub mqi’ma ùukm j%Õima=gbla imagma u b' j%Õi Xyqg.a byj= UÐlrmagma u b' byj= Unh lrm N°ubejdñgMm j%=sjÐi gub bs'

gî byj= UÐ lr .mamh glmhlrdMq jyla idèb bq=ag=a bbs @h.Bi=:maiymagka gjmaih gnm gkal' @h.Bi=:ma iymagka guys § ksys l< bq=: lhrMh ipmi[gbma u mmaÂb [hlBbhe U.maibs'j<uq lhrMb qþrchMma iymagkag.a .:M ksys lsÊu b' gnim lhrMb N°ugba .:M ksys lsÊu b' =:ma im lhrMb l,BhMñ=%bmag.a .:M ksys lsÊu b' y=r imlhrMb w=a ydÊu gyi=a Ðmgba .:M ksys lsÊu b' jkaim lhrMb gnùiirdma .dm ksys lsÊu b'

guu gnùirdma .dm ksys lrmlhrMb Xè jdydÂ,s nF tb jdydÂ,slr .dmSue @h.Bi=:ma iymagka g.mydr nlaim UnhyrMb `,mam' zwh[%imd=s ry=ma iymagka ùuqla=sb js’k=uma iymagkae l< bq=: gnbla wd=s ì gmh nlS n l< gna mdi= l< bq=:

bdbs gmh nlsbs n ta whlhrgbma bî gnùglgmla g.hgrha kq whyhrjhmhÂb wmq @ilrm gnùbmag.a g,halb olauih g.hka gim=a ugmhaub lb wd=s gnùbma w=rUjÂmagma n tA gnùird =umae l< bq=: gna wd=s ì gmh nlsbs" l< gna mdi= l<bq=: bdbs n gmh nlsbs'Y bdbs @h.Bi=:ma iymagka jdydÂ,s glhe gjmaih gnbs'

=uh ùksma byj= UÐ lrm N°ubma yb Ujnih .mamh [%hilbhe gugka ksys lrmame l: k,a `,bla =sg`mih gmhgô nF tgka mî wj n tA `,b Ujnih.= bq=: imagma b' wj l< bq=ag=a uq,smau [%naNhie jdñşu b' tA @h.Bi=:ma iymagka ùksma jqrdþ lrmame lsbh þma N°ub jqrdþ lrmame wd=ag=a u [%naNh kîjmam [% hilbhe u b' wj ksb¨gnmheu=a guu wiihn nrhg.m jqrdþlsÊue guu knyî j’ùvb gya=: ihkmh

gôih ç


k n y î

w k j q i

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper



ma §u wje w¨=a gnbla gmhgibs'Ðmb wjg.a Øù=b" kxkalH=sbyh `d£ ji=smamla' g`hgyha gngmla nma §ue ldu=sbs'urMbla ksþ iQ ùe" y=a nigka"=:ma uhgka Ðmb gnmame ls ks glgmla w=jkq lrmagma mdyd'

tA ig.a u kuyr wb wiqrdþj=h nma gnmih' uhksli .gî

jma kg,a idv ksám kaihóma iymagka,heÐmb jQch lrmih' jsÞka tl=: gi,h uyhÐm jsmalî ji=aimih' gikla" gjhgkhma lh,be nma kd,a ji=aimih' =i=a kuyrwb UjmaÂm idms ùg[aK wika9h k,l,h=i=a wbe nma gnmih'

kuyr wb nma §u jqrdnanla i[gbma lrm w=g° wms=a wbi=a nma §ue gbhuq lrimih' kuyr wb gub ksþlrmagma phÞ=%bla i[gbma' =i=a kuyrd nma gnmagma j%ksnaN gimame' ,h` k=alhr lS °=s j%[xkh`,hgjhgrh=a=:gima nma gnm wb=a kuhcgba omamih' kuyrd nma §guma jkagk gî gîgnai,a ,dg`mam lsb,h j% h°9mh lrmih'=i=a wbe tgyu ùg[aKbla mdyd' Ðmbklka l<h" jQch l<h tjuMbs' kuyr wbjsma ,hgjhgrh=a=:gima nma gnmih' Ðmgbma /kagim jsma wma wbe=a wmqguhanma lrmih'

gî ùÂye Ðmb kî`maNgbma gmhgbla wnyka kuhcgba nlsmame =sgbmih' uy=a iQ jsma J, /ka gim whlhrbe Ðmbla gnmagma glg,k n lsbh wj ±m ksáb bq=:bs' gî .dmwje kùka=ri ±m .dmSue ,dg`magma ksb,a, nmamh iQ" ksb,a, nlamh iQ `qþrchMma iymagkag.a N°ugbma u bs'

@h.Bi=:ma iymagka gna[mh glhe iÐg<a gj!na.,sli nma Âb ydls whlhr Ðy=rla wd=s ì' tA =ubs"' =9h.= wry=a kîuh kî qþrchMma

iymagkamule jsÞmum Ðmb?' jgka qþrchMma iymagka,he jsÞmum

Ðmb3' =9h.= [% hil iQ ry=ma iymagka,he

jsÞmum Ðmb8' wry=a uh°.gba .uma lrm U=:uma

iymagka,he jsÞmum Ðmb4' wmh.hó U=:umae jsÞmum Ðmb7' wmh.hó uh°.gba .uma lrm U=:umae

jsÞmum Ðmb5' klÐ.hó U=:umae jsÞmum Ðmb2' klÐ.hó uh°.gba .uma lrm U=:umae

jsÞmum Ðmb;' gkha=hjmam U=:umae jsÞmum Ðmb6' gkha=hjmam uh°.gba .uma lrm

knaNhmq khÊ" Nîuhmq khÊ U=:umae

jsÞmum Ðmb1' lhubma glgrys gmh wd,S ksám qþ kkqmsma jÞ`hysr wbe jsÞmum Ðmb

?' jH9.acm" ks,ai=a wbe jsÞmum Ðmb3' jH9.acm" þka kS, wbe jsÞmum Ðmb8' =sÞkma k=:mae jsÞmum Ðmb

O <Ôe @h.Bi=:ma iymagka gj!na.,slÐmi,sma ,dg`m whms[xk js<s |i

kxkmanmh=auli gjmaih iÐ<h'- =sÞkma kg=l:e Ðmb þma ùe whms[xk

ksbbla ,dg`mih- jH9.acm þka kS, glgml:e Ðmb þma ùe whms[xk Ðyla ,dg`mih- jH9.acm ks,ai=a glgml:e Ðmb þma ùewhms[xk ,Íbla ,dg`mih- lhubma glgrys gmhwd,S ksám qþ kkqmsma j Þ ` h y s rglgml:e Ðmb þma ùe whms[xk glhaá,CKbla ,dg`mih- knaNhmq khÊ" Nîuhmq khÊU=:umae jsÞmum Ðmgbma ,dg`m whms[xk j%uhMlrmame `dyd- gkha=hjmam U=:umaenma jsÞmdóguma ,dg`mwhms[xk .dm lir l=h n'

tA ig.a u" klÐ.hóuh°.gba .uma lrmU=:umae" klÐ.hóU=:umae" wmh.hó uh°.gba .uma lrm U=:umae" wmh.

hó U=:umae" wry=a uh°.gba .uma lrm U=:umae"ry=ma iymagka,he" jgka `qþrchMma iymagka,he"

kîuh kî`qþrchMma iymagkae jsÞmum Ðmgba whms[xk .dm lir l=hn bmqgima @h.Bi=:ma iymagka gjmaih iÐ<h'Ðmblsma ,dg`m whms[xkglgrys Ðmb ,`m wb =:<ji=sm .:M N°u _cqi u`,jhm ì gubsma jdydÂ,s gimih'

tA ig.a u @h.Bi=:ma iymagka gjmaih iÐ<h" uyh

kx0r=amb Ugnkh kÔ k=: glhe Ðmb jQch l< ydls whlhr y=la js<s |i'1' `qþrchMma iymagka j%uqL @sÍq @sÍqş

kx0bhe Ðmb jQch lsÊu?' `qþrchMma iymagka jsÞmsima jDguma

jkqi @sÍq @sÍqş kx0bhe Ðmb jQchlsÊu

3' @sÍq kx0bhe gjhþgô Ðmb jQch lsÊu8' @sÍqş kx0bhe gjhþgô Ðmb jQch

lsÊu4' @sÍq$@sÍqş kx0bhg.ma bî jsÞkle

whrhNmh glhe Ðmb jQch lsÊu

7' @sÍq kx0bhg.ma bî jsÞkle whrhNmhglhe Ðmb jQch lsÊu5' @sÍqş kx0bhg.ma bî jsÞkle whrhNmh

glhe Ðmb jQch lsÊuóe wu=ri =i=a kx0.= nÍsMhila

kî`maNgbma @h.Bi=:ma iymagka

gjmaih iÐ<h' wmh.=gba" `qnaN [hkmgba mhugbma gjmS ksám lkhi= nrh.=a muq=a [hkm j%=sjÐgô gmh gbgnm" þka kS," jùeq wnykai,sma bq=: wb jy< gimih' timajsÞkle wh°b uyh kx0r=amgba mhugbma Ðmb jQch lsÊu=a uy=aJ, uyhms[xk kys=

kx0.= nÍsMhimae wbs=sbs' kx0.=nÍsMhilsma ,`m whms[xk" ls ksu whlhrgba gj!na.,sl Ðmblsma ,dìb gmh ydls ì Uma iymagka gjmaih iÐ<h'

Ðmb kî`maNgbma" Ðmgbma ,dg`mwhms[xk kî`maNgbma @h.Bi=:ma iymagka iÐ< N°ub gmh =sg`mame wje o=sÞ imagma

`hysr jqna.,bma ùksma =°lhmql+,ig.hvm.h.=a u=ihnjuMbs' ‘yhuqþrdimaeÐgm gnmie ivhþjaj=a" lma v md=s glgml:e lDu álla gnm tl gyh|bs˜ idms wnyka wn kuhcgba nlsmame =sg`mih'

@h.Bi=:ma iymagkag.a N°ub yuqgô guima jùeq wnyka þÞma uþrd lrmame wj nlaKùb bq=:bs'

wjg.a [hka=Hma iymagka" Ðmbla jsÞksþ imagma l:umwhlhrgbma n bm i.=a gjmaih inh<h'

bî jsÞkla omamih" ks,ai=a" l°u - l°uJ,ù[aihkgbma bqla=bs'wig`haNgbma u =s krM

krM g.hka ksámih'guima jsÞkla =uma Nh°ñli Ujbh.=a Nmb ùb jdydnîglhe þka kS, iQ" jùeq wnyka wd=s" jH9.acm

jsÞkle Ðmb jQch lrmih' gî Ðmb tla jklsma juMla jsÞksþbs' tgka jsÞksþ imagma Ðbl jÍb jsÞksþ ms khgima'

bî jsÞkla omamih" þka kS,bs" jhjS N°ubmag.ma bqla=bs' Ðmb .dm wig`haNbla mdyd' guima jsÞkla ks,ai=a iQ" [hkmj%=sjÐgima bq=:" l,BhM N°u wd=s jsÞkleÐmb jQch lrmih' gî Ðmb=a tla jklsma juMla jsÞksþbs' tgka jsÞksþ imagma j%=s.% hyljÍb jsÞksþ ms khgima'

bî jsÞkla omamih" þka kS,bs" jhjS

N°ubmag.ma bqla=bs' Ðmb .dm wig`haNbla mdyd' guima jsÞkla þka kS, iQ" jùeq wnyka wd=s" jH9.acm jsÞkle Ðmb jQch lrmih'gî Ðmb wjsÞksþbs' uy=aJ, uyhms[xk,dg`magma mdyd'

bî jsÞkla omamih" ks,ai=a" l°u -

nma gnmame gjr'''

l°uJ, ù[aihkgbma bqla=bs' wig`haNgbmau =s krM krM g.hka ksámih' guimajsÞkla =uma Nh°ñli Ujbh.=a Nmb ùbjdydnî glhe ks,ai=a iQ" [hkm j%=sjÐgimabq=:" l,BhM N°u wd=s jsÞkle ÐmbjQch lrmih' gî Ðmb Ðbl" j%=s.% hylgnjh°[igbma u jsÞksþbs' uy=aJ,uyhms[xkÐblbs'

wikhm i[gbma Uma iymagka gjmaihiÐ<h whñk Ðm w=Þma w.% iQ Ðmblajs<s |i' lhubma glgrys gmh wdg,m"`Tkr ks,a kqrlsm .sys [% hilgbla =umaNh°ñli Ujbh.=a Nmb ùbnî glhe"jyma ks=sma bq=:i" l°u - l°uJ,ù[aihkgbma bq=:i =i=a û=rh.S jsÞkleÐmb jQch lrmih' gî Ðmb w.%iQ Ðmbla'

kuyr jsÞka nma js§gî § =umag.a .:MN°u js<s |i =dlSula lrmagma mdyd' gîlhrMhi,sma umhi jdydÂ,s imagma" uy=aiQ jsma /ka im wbqÞma Ðmbla §ue ldu=sjsÞkla ùksma j<uqgima u l< bq=ag=a =uma

ks,ai=a ûubs' =s krM krM g.hka l°u- l°uJ, ù[aihkgbma bqla=i Nh°ñliUjbh.=a gnbsma nma js§ubs l< bq=: imagma'

nma js§gî § kd,ls,su=a ùb bq=: =i=alrdMq `qþrchMma iymagka gjmaih §=sg`mih' Ðmbla k=ajqrdK Ðmbla ûuemî lhrMh jyla kîjQ °M ùb bq=:bs'1' umh g,k klka glhe Ðmb jQch lsÊu?' g.!ri kîj%bqla=i Ðmb jQch lsÊu3' =umag.a w=sma u Ðmb jQch lsÊu8' wyl gmh num gnbla nma §u4' l°u-l°u J, ù[aihkgbma bq=:i nma§u

gî lhrMh kîjQ °M iqgMa md=amî"Ðmb k=ajqrdK Ðmbla gimagm mdyd'

@h.Bi=:ma iymagka gna[mh glhe iÐ<hÐmbla jQch lsÊgî § ks= jdid=aùb bq=:whlhrb js<s |i'

Ðmb jQch lsÊue gjr kse u ks= jynih.= bq=:bs' jyma ks=sù,s wd=s lr .= bq=:bs'‘khÞjq=a=" guh.a.,a,hm whÂ msglg,kauyry=a uqmsõma wmq.umb lrñma [hkmj%=sjÐgô gbgnm uyh kx0r=amb Ugnkhnma js§ue ,dàu @h.Bbla u bs" Umaiymagka,h tA lhma=gbma u þr kse muq=anma jdma g.m g.hka js§ue kqþkq im gkal˜ whÂ i[gbma wje .:M ksys l< ydlsbs'

Ðmb jQch lrm wika9hgô§=a jyma ks=sù,s wd=s lr .= bq=:bs' ‘gî U=:umaiymagka,he `%yauphÊ Øù=be wmq.%yjs’k gî Ðmb Ujlhr gôih''ç kqij=agôih''ç lhbsl jS vh þrd gôih''ç kqigka N°u uh°.b ÂbqMq lr=aih''ç˜ whÂ i[gbma

ksysl< ydlsbs'Ðmb jQch lsÊguma wm=:rdi" tA .dm b<s

b<s=a ks= ks=h k=:eq ùb bq=:bs' ‘Nh°ñliuh Ujbh.=a gnbsma wh°b uyh kÔrdimUgnkh Ðmbla js<s.dmaûue ,dàu ue uy=a

@h.Bbla u bs'' Ðmb id<ª Uma iymagka,h kqigka .:M nyî ÂbqMq lrmih wd=s'' Umaiymagka,h Ðmb i<|magma cib js’kgmh gibs" wdÔj= kdrkSue gmh gibs"`Tkr Øù=be wmq.%y js’k juMbs'' Uma iymagka,h kqij=a gi=aih''ç˜ whÂ i[gbma

ksyslsÊue wj nlaK ùb bq=:bs' khuhmBgbma Ðmbl § glgml:e

ysg=mame jq¾ima" ‘wki,a kaihóma iymagkaug.ma .=ag= mD'' wki,a kaihóma iymagkaidèjqr i<|mih'' gî ud,aü liqrdi=ajs<s.=ag=a mD' wjrhgna uyma ksgbmaydþgô''˜ whÂ i[gbmq=a' guima ks=sù,s`dydr glhe msrma=rgbma u wh°b uyh kx0r=amgba .:M l,ajmh lsÊue wj nÍùb bq=:bs' tùebs msrma=rgbma u jsma/ka imagma'

Ðmbla §gî § ydls=hla jsÞk kî`maNlrg.m tA wbe=a jsma /ka lr .dmSuewika9hi k,kh §u U=:î .:Mbla' tgumau Ðmgbma /kaim jsma wmma= kxkhrgbawj mñma ñb.sb wjg.a mDnD ys= ñ=:rmaewmqguhanma lsÊu=a wi[Bgbma u l<bq=a=la' jsma wmqguhanma ûguma tA wb=a kqij=a gôù'

Ðmb kî`maNgbma wjg.a [hka=Hmaiymagkag.a gna[mhi jÞjQ °Mbs' tA U=:îlhrMh og.m .=a X`=a O <Ô Ðm ihrgba §" wyl gmh num" Nh°ñli Ujbh.=a gna" ks,ai=a i" kqjyma ks=sma" l°u -l°uJ, ù[aihkgbma bq=:i" umh glhe klka glhe" g.!ri kîj%bqla=i" wh°buyh kx0r=amgba .:M ksyslrñma =umag.aw=sma u jQch lrmam' tùe Xè uy=aJ,

uyhms[xk kys= iQ wjuM jsma /ka gôù'

keym

kõma rhcjlaK

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper



zwîuhY lsbmagma g,halgba @hù= glgrm ipm w=Þma o=h u ñysÞipmbla' wîuh glgml: ms kh nrdgil: ,`m kdmkSu - wkaidks,a, lsbh msu l<gmh ydls =rî' þle jSvhile j=a iqMnrdgil:e wîuhg.ma ,dg`m gkgmyksma ksb¨ þlaL jS vhima wu=l gi,h bmih'uô =:rdg,a UMq kqñma kdmgkm jqxÑlsÞldábhe=a" jhk,a bm kqr=,he=a"gbhiqma ùbe j=a nrdimae=a" Øù=gba l:um wiébl gyha Âù g.im lhye

iqi=a wîuhg.ma ,dg`magma juM l<gmh ydls whnr lrdMhila'

@h.Bi=:ma iymagka iÐrmi"gî nrd gkgmyk ksùb ùng.m" yuùng.m" uka ùng.m" myr ùng.m"wde ùng.m" wde ñþï,e lhidÂ,bs =sgbmagm lsb,h' nrd gkgmyk tA =rî`,i=a'

gyñma gyñma g,halbe jh =`mjqxÑ nrdih g,halb yõmh .magm=a wîuhg. wdkqÞma' umq g,hi UjÂmame jsmwrma tm jqxÑ ksÔs=a=h l:um whlhrgba rDkjqilsma bq=: iqM=a wîuhg.a gkgmykemî tA l .deïla gmgubs' kuyrgi,hie gug,hi t<sb nlsm kuyrjqxÑ nrdgiha Uj=sma u mhmhùN wvqjhvq wd=sibs UjÂmagma' w=a" jh" lma" mhkh§oõrmag.a wh`hN''' kuyr jqxÑ nrdimael=h lrmam `dyd' bula yõmh.dmSgî

[la=sb mdyd' tA guhm ùégba wvqjhvq wd=s wh`hé= nrdgiha iqM=a wîuhg.ma ksrdr jqrh þim g,a nyrh jqxÑ ksÔs=a=he=sgbm wkSñ= gkgmyk ms kh kqþ jhe lsÞìe j=agimih' wîuh tA lsÞ ál nrdjdábhe gjhimagma wkSñ= gkgmyklayni=e =:rd¨ lrg.m'

zg=há,a, jnim w= g,hi jh,mbglg°Y lsb, iámh lsbumla =sgbmih'wd=a=eu =uma whnrgbma g,halbeìys lrjq gjhè nrdih g,hl: uy=agi,h ree" ch=sbe" wh.ue" jÞkrbeys=lhó byj=a .:M kuqÐblsma kumaù=[slaKhlhó ùmS= jqridksgbl: ìej=agimagma ùg[aKgbma u wîuh .mamhiDbue wmqibs'

@h.Bi=:ma iymagka uôjsbma yõmaimagma jQ°ihphÊma ydábe'i°=uhmgba <nrd jhk,e gbhuq lrm

jqxÑ nrdimae oka krgi,h u .:rdirbhgimagm =umag. uD’bma' uô Ul:g,a md<gim pQá nrdih uô gkgmykyõmh.mamih' uig.a l=h`y" UMq kqu"uô wdlgba jyk gyh¢ma yõmh.mamih'Oe jkagk =ubs `hysr g,halb yõmg.mgyñma gyñma kuhcbe tl=: gimagm'

nrdgil: gug,hie ìys lsÊums khgima u wîuh glgmla gim jsmai=a wîuhirdma" kd`Du wîuhirdma gimam=i=a idn.=a lrdMq rh[sbla `,jhmih'jiqg,ma jhk,e" jhkg,ma .ue" .gumam.rbe" m.rgbma ree" ráma uq¾ uy=a g,halbe u ys=lhó byj=a nrdgil: ìys lrmam uq,sma u ,`hgnm yslaóu glhbs whlhrbe n Âb bq=ag=a lsb, qnaéu=a"jsmai=a wîuhird gyh¢ma u nmamih'

tA wîuh g=rdima .:M kys=md<ù,s .S= o=h ñysÞ yåma .hbmh

lrñma =ubs" jqxÑ ksÔs=a=h msÂlrimagma' tA =:<sma pQá nrdihe /lirMb=a" wh[S °ihnb=a gmhu|i,dg`m ì wdb gyh\lhri u nmami'`y g=agrm ibke whiu qnaN lh,Smkuhcb =:< g[%aKaE=aibe j=a iqMU=a=u pÞ= l9h lsb, gnmih msmanebm =:rd u' jqxÑ u lhg, o|, g`ÐyÐ g.m js<sgi<le lDu lmamjqrdþ lrmih' idèysá wb kójgba g.!ri kys=i kxiri omam" l9hlrmam jqrdþ lrimih' wgja w=S=uq=:ma ñ=a=ma o=h g.!rigbma wdkqrdl< ksÞ=a u,anu" kq @hKs=b" g,haidvkÔrhi" g,haglhajlhrb ig.a wg.a wd=s Xinmai,sma jsrdMq iámh gjh= j=jÞ[S,mb lrmam gnmih' tA ih u=lgba r|i .mame=a Unô lrmih'

idèysábma" .:rdirdma ±lyqmkagmma md.se g.!rihmaù=i l9hlrmih' nrdimae n tA wbqÞma u l=h`ka lrmame gbhuq lrimih' tA w=r unrdima ynhrm ùKbbma js<s | i ndèwiNhmgbma bq=:i lebq=: lrmame ÂÞ.maimih' w=jkq lsÊî" gmh k,lh ydÊî

ma bq=: wdõîwhbs=a=îi,sma kdrkSujuMla khri=ajqridksgbla =mmamels ksgka=a j%uhMi=agmhim ì mdM .:Mivm jsmai=a uôirdgyh¢ma u nmamih'

tA ig.a ubs ±mqî g=ardîwd=s wîuhirdma wrjsÞudkaguma lebq=: lrmamejqrdþ lrimih'gl=rî `yq, i[gbma =s qM=a mslrdgmaùb jdydnî lrm tl - mhka=s lrm tl jsÞySue gya=:im lrdMla ì=a"wrjsÞudkaguma bq=:il% sbh lsÊu" md=siQ `vq `hysrhÂb gkhbh`,hb<s jÞyrMbe.dmSu" ldã ì£ .sb`vq `hysrhÂb b<s j%=skxkalrMb glhe jÞyrMbe .dmSu

ÂbqMqie [email protected] gya=:im lrdMla ì=a jdydÂ,s lr gnmih' ùg[aKgbma u wîuhrdima =u

nrdima oÂÞgba [sKae kîjmam g,kidn.=a whlhrbe ka9hmbe" ch=sbe"wh.u N°ube UÑ= im whlhrgba wdõîjd,õîi,sma kdrkS ksæue i. `,h.mamih' msr=:rdi jxp[S, j%=sjÐi =:<yslauih,mame wj%uhM iDbula .mamih'Oe jeydmsi l% sbh lsÊu g`!naNbma ydábe gmh .d<gjm gnbla ì jyÐgnmih' jxp[S, j%=sjÐgô yslagum wbe,dg`m kai°. guhalaK kîj=a js<s |i=a"gmh yslagum wbe ,dg`m þ.=s.hówõrd Øù= js<s |i=a kùka=ri lsbhgnmih' =uma gmh nmamih mî ks,ai=a.:Mi=a jdùÂ U=:uma iymagka,h kójbegbhuq lr wiihn ,`h.mame ov k,khgnmih' w¨=sma wrTm ydu lebq=a=l§ u ±mqî g=ardî wd=s idèysábmag.a"jdùÂ U=:uma iymagka,hg.a wiihnwmq[hkmh wmqi u lebq=: wrTmamejqrdþ lrimih'

gî ksb,a, u w=g° jqr jkg<hkailgjhgyhb Âmi, glhbs =rî lebq=: `yq,

iqi=a ùyhrka9hmblegbhuq lr wKaehx.Ugjha k9b kuhnma ûjkqÐ jyma im =:rd tA U=:î [S,b /lg.m kxir imameùg[aKgbma u Unôlrmih'

wgja u [hka=HiQ g.!=u qþrchMma iymagkag.a [% S ,,heNh=+ma iymagka" wl: Nh=+ma iymagka" .% SihNh=+ma iymagka" glaKNh=+ma iymagka,h"gÐaMbla Nh=:ma iymagka,h" n<Ðiymagka,h gnmula ku. =i=a g`hgyha Nh=:ma iymagka,h idvgigkm k°i{ Nh=: uxcq khila idms gî ksÞ,la gnrM ``<imihkmhima= jsÞkla ìys imagma tA jsmaima=wîuhirdmag.a wj%=sy=

ggN°bb ms kh u bs' lrdMhi" nbhi"

wmqlîjhi" kuhmh=au=hib" wgmBhamB kqyn[S,s ì" lh°bÍu ì" wrjsÞudkauidms U=:î .:Mi,sma kjsrdm yhùg[aKgbma g=rdima glgrys g.!rimSbydÔSguma bq=:i ks,a .:M nî rlsmihkmhima= umqKB r=ambma kuhcbejÞ=Bh. lrmame wîuhirdmae ydlsbhi=sg`mih'

bî l,l Øù=gba kd|D kube jh=`m tA wîuhirdmae uy¨ msihk =:<eglheq û gkha kq kqî gmh gy<h kuhcbeuyh gugyirla l< ûgrhaNhr uh=himaydábe kdmkqî kq kqî gy<mam jq¾ima gôù'

gna[gba UÐr=aib w.bm jsmai=awîuhirdms" yd`Dieu nrdimae whng°wd=s - ipmgba jÞkuhja= w°9gbmau ihkmhima= wîuh glgmla imameXè n =:mqrdigma wmma= wh[S °ihnb=a"gnùbmag.a ±ydñ /lirMb=a tl gka u kd,gkaih'''ç

keymOÞbldg,a U=a=rh ks,a uh=hi

idms wika9hi, =rieq lrmih' kqþkq whlhrgba n~qiî juqMqimih' tA ù=rla gmgibs¦ =u =umag.a ysgg=KS {h=Sma"idèysábma" ks,ai=:ma iymagka,h msikejdñgMm ùe=a - whjkq bm ùe=a gjr.uma bDue" jkq .uma bDue jqrdþ jqyqMq lrimih' id| mukalhr gjreqi js<s.dmSue yqrd lrimih' jsb=:uh glgrys"

idèysá gkhbqrd gkhbqÞbma glgrysg.!ri kîj%bqla= ydÔSguma idõîjsþî lrmame k,kaimih' igbhaiHnaNwbe" bhpl jsmai=:mae" wh`hé= wbelhrd’li Ujlhr lrmam ydv .kaimih'lsks glgml: js<s`| i wi{h ky.=i"nagôK ky.=i" ùgôpmh=auli l9hlsÊguma" yõmaih §guma g=hri l% sbhlsÊgî wysxkl idn.=alu udmdùma jyÐgnmih'

tA ig.a u ku ibgka ñ=:rd ñ=:Þbma ku. o=h kqyni l% sbh lrm wbqrd lsbhgnmih' wdkqrd lrmammag.a wvqjhvq idrÂ.dm gmh ks=h gyh| jqrdþ .dm u b<sb<s ksys lrmame jqrdþ lrimih' msigka§ guma u ùnBh,gba § n o=h lh°blaKui wmqmag.a ks=a jyÂm whlhrbe l% sbhlrmame ydv .kaimih' =uhg.a gumau wdkqrd lrm ka9hmgba n jù=%=hi

js<s | i kd,ls,su=a gimame=a ksb¨l%sbhlhrlî o=h nÍ g,k wm,kaildud=ag=ma lrmame=a jqrdþ lrimih'ms=r ms=r nrdihg.a l: k,=h w.blrñma wmBbma oÂÞgba j%[xkh uqLgbma l9h lrmih'

ÒMima= wîuhird gyh¢ma unmamih" gî Øù=gba =u l: ksma ìys iQ =uhg.a u nrdih iqM=a gjr kkrØù=i, § g`hgyha .:MN°ui,sma gjhaKs=byj=a p°bh N°u kuqÐblsma kumaù=ignô ñms ka gn.=sgbys ksá wgbl: gimamjq¾ima ì' qþ" jgka qþ" uy ry=a bmU=a=Ê=r ==a=aibma Ugnkh wysxklg,k jhró jqrm U=:gul: gimam jq¾ima ì' tA mskh tA wîuhird j%sbumhj iQ ñysÞ ipmi,sma u nrdimae wu=mih'uh=H=aib js<s | <uh ks=l wd=s ùbbq=: g.!rimSb" imanmSb kai@hib gmh

ì£ bm whlhrbe u ipm ykqrdimih'=sÞkma k=:mag.a mñma gyha gim=a <huliQ jy=a bdbs kuhc kîu= ipmi,sma gyha whuma=%Mb gmh lrmame msr=:rdi i.`,h .mamih' nrdimae [hjim whlhrgba ipm ls ks u ùel lsbmagma mdyd'

tA ig.a u wj wie jÞkrb wdkqrdglhe gigkm ksb¨ k=ai glhÜEhkglgrys ysxkhlhÊ j%=sjÐgima g=hri tA ydu k=aibmae u gî ñysl= gnrMu=:gbys Øi=a ûgî wbs=sb js<s | ilhrd’l imam yqrdjqrdþ lrmih' mhmhùN =rf. ù@h." l% S vh =rf. lsbmagm=u =uhg.a kyc l: k,=h" wysxkll:k,=h hysr g,halbe ùnyh nlaiml%sbhÐubma ùmh wmBbma glgrys O°KBhi" gl% haNb" ggirb" j<s.dmSî whÂbyj=a kuhc N°u=hibmae jeydms l%sbhlhrlîi,e gj<gTm gna gmhimì umh glhe jyÐ gnmih' wmqmag.acb.%yMbma - =uhg.a jrhcbma ku ks=sma oikmame jqrdþ lrmih'

=rf.lhÊ wNBhjmbla ,`h §u" g.a gÐr ovlvî - bhm ihym - ka9hir `dxl: =dmaj=: ,`h §u" gmhgbla ù,hks=himag.

kd`Dgkgmgy`r

uila nF

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper



þrchMma iymagka gna[mh glheiÐ< U=:î N°ugba jyk ,d Q jh,s @hKhi" iBiyhr i°K jkaidms ksbik im ùe g,hi g[% aKaE @hKhila ìe js<s.dmS =sì’' @h.Bi=:ma iymagkag.a gna[mh

ù,hkb kjqrh u nlame ,dg`magma kQ=% jsel .%ma9bmays b' kDu

kQ=% gna[mhil u wma=°.=i wd=ag=a qþingma wksÞu=a ìbs' tla msnkqmla juMla ±laûguma iqi n tb jkla glhe .=ydls gibs' irla =rdMbma jsÞkla jdñMqþrchMma iymagkae N°u gna[mhila

k|yh wdrbqî lr kságba gugka b' ‘Äjajx .srx Jrb i.a.: i.a.: yxgkhai j.a.bsy k’lx msl+ c ìxþka kgrm kq Ñljajsg=am kêgêi g=a UÉcq.=h kqgMhau˜ ‘@h.Bi=:ma iymak" X` iyma gka g.a jdydÂ,s

y~ iyh j=:rdima m' yxk rhcbl:gka ys k Xkih ìxþka irgbma " umhi js ys eqim ,n ka irgbma y~,ma m' ona n.dkqih gka ks e g.m wjs Oe kima gnmagmuq'˜

uq¾ ù[aib jqrh u tA lmsmamhn iQ @h.Bi=:ma iymagkag.a ìxþ kairb" gnnyka jma ksb ikrla rh j%=srhi mdxiqgMa ksxy,

naûjgbys b' tA iQl,S g,hi ls ksþ rela w=aj=a lr gmh .=a jru @h.Bbls' qþinmsma gjhaKMb iQ bî @hKhila g,halgba ji=aimagma n tys Ukka u ka9hmb ysñimagma gy< `ke b'

kî qnaN jÞms °ihMgbma wiqrdþyhrksbble jkq ksxy, naûjgba i<.î`hrhcB kugba uh=g,a w¾ ùyhrgba § =% sjselN°ub .%ma9hrDv lrm ,nagna b' oma wm=:rdi gy< `ksma guma u jh,s @hKhgima n N°u .%ma9 yh tys wdkqr ,d Q g`!naNkhys=B .%ma9 ìysûu gya=: glhe g.mksxy, @hKhi g,halgba ù[sKae @hKh w=retla û b' gî @hKh @hù=gba kl,ùN Øij%hMb iQgba qþrchMma iymagkag.a n uyhg`ha k=hMma iymagkag.a n pÞ=hjÐm yh`dõMq U=:î kxksnaéma js<s | ùirMbma b'ù[sKae @hKhila wdkqÞma gjhaKMb iQ ksxy,cmlhbg.a Øim l%ub kjqrh u idvqgMa

g`!naN kman°@bla wdkqg° b' wNBh=au .=U=:î jruh°9 gjr±Þ glhe .=a byj=a Øim l%ubl yh kuhcbl jnmu [la=su=a i ji=aihg.m bhue wi[B Øib ,d qgMa wjg.a uiq k g,k kd,glm ksxy,gbms'

Ñrma=m ksxy, @hKh iBiyhrbguma u mQ=m @hKh iBiyhrb n klka ûwd=ag=a l%ñl @hKh kxkalH=sl jÞMhublj%=sJ,bla i[gbms' @hKhi bî kxkalH=sblkqi| j=:rdimamla g,k yõmaih gnm,nagna la,bsô la,lagyhaî mdud=s g[% aKaEuhmi ùnBh{bh ùksms' @hKhi cmlhblg.a kxkalH=sb js<sìTq lrm ldvj=la idms bbs wgja uy.=alrd uh°áma ùl%uksxybma jdikqgô n tA wrdg=ys jsyseh b' ksxy,@hKhi gyh¢ma gmhydnDrdil: ksxy,kxkalH=sb yõmh.magma glgka nF ksxy,g`!naN kxkalH=sbe wmqi yslagumagma ksxy, @hKhgô [la=sb=a" kman°@b=a ieyh.=a=ma ju’'

gnnyka ikrle wél lh,bla wjg.a `k /l:gMa tys Øi .:Mb yõmh.=a ùb=:ma ms kh b' UÑ=hmq Ñ= ùgôl qnaégbma bq=: iBhlrM ùg[aK{bma yh glhaK .%ma9kîjhnlbma `k wbhg,a bmq i<lmame

wi[B Ujgnka kys= gjh= j= l,sma l, kîjhnmb lg<a tb wh.ma=:l Uiþrdi,eykqim ì ieyh .=a gybsms' ksxy, -jh<s kl: `ka iBla= g,k yÐrñma jdr’rcirdma wd=:¾ .sys jdùÂ jåirdmarpmh l< nîjsbh weqih .dejnb" t¾

kƟka ,l:M" lhiBhn°[b" q=a krM"wuhi=:r" N°uj%§jslhi" lùks¾ñM" knaN°ur=amhi,sb" knaN°uh,xlhrb whÂ.%ma9 ksxy, @hKhgô uysub g,hie y~.h jikm uhydÔS khNl gi=s'

tu w=S= kîj%Ðb wLMa vi wmq.umb l< uD= w=S=gba ùkQ yslalvqgô ksÞ kqux.," id,sùágba gkhar="r=au,hgmaN°uhrhu" b.sr, j]aÒmman whÂmhysñird n vê,sô' wd*a' .:Mi°Nm" k° ã' à' cb=s,l"uqmsnhk l:uhr=:x." ã' O' gyÜáwhrËÑ"gkmr=a jrMù=hm"uh°áma ùl%uksxy whÂjåird n ksxy, @hKhigjhaKMb lrñma kÐ=msl iámhlñmabq=: gjh=a j=a /kla

,sbh =d Qy' gî kh uyh°0 @hKh khys=B Urdubleysñlî lsbm ±bl[% hil jhEl jsÞklew=aù¢mame ksþiwd=s gÈnmSb ùmanmbgyi=a @hKh khys=B kxyhrb" mQ=m [%iBnHKB uhNB w~ydrbe kima gnm ùe ieyh.= ydls b' w=S= kxkalH=sl Urdubgmh yõmm gjh= j=gmh yÐrm i=aumawd=dî uhNBgô§ma"msgônlbma lee tm tm ydábe i. ù@h.bla md=si `k ykqrdim gybsma wn ksxy,

@hKhie w=a û wd=ag=a gÈnmSb orMuls' [% S ,hxlsl cm=hig.a @hKh Õmbeguma u qnaébe n ms.h gnm wmanñma Ugna kse > im =:rd l% sbh=aul im wd=dî t*a tî mh,slh uyh lmagÐkalsÞbhila û =sgê'msigka ksám ùe .:ima ùþ,s mh,slh l% sbhùrys= l< ydls iqi n `ka Þbl .uma .mamh ùe `g,ma wkmae k,kaim kxihngnvqî yh .S bhÂms u.S jsÞke uyh iNbla ûwd=' .Mmsma nybla juM im gj!na.,slrDjihysms mh,slhi, ksxy, idv keymayõmaimagma ox.% S ks mîi,sms' gy< ke gî kh ùmh[bla jdñMiQ bq.bla ox.% S ks whMa vqlh,gbai=a =s qgMa md='

t*a tî .:ima ùþ,s mh,slh yh kDurDjihysms mh,slhila u idv keymaydksrûgî § @hù= lrm @hKhiyrkqma `kls' g`hgyha msgônlbma ipmykqrdimagma tys g=ardu gmh ±m b'bula jdydÂ,s lr §gî § l=hie ivhnD=a a p,mb lrmagma g.h¾ima" md=gyh=ag.h¾ima lsbm gna kmamsgônmb lrmjÞi°=lbma wnyka j< lrmamhla gums' kxihn idvkeymai, § whrhé= wuq=a=hyõmaih gnñma jikmagma ‘±ma wjs gÐvu¨

gimagma wki,a jqna.,bh kuÔbs bmqgims'zgÐvu¨ gimihY bmagma g=ardu i,aj,alSubs' md=gyh=a ihph, l=h ls Subs' tgka u þrl9mgbma [% hilbma kî`maN lr.mamh wika9hi, § wd=dî msgônlbmal=h lrm gn`ka glgml:e wkh ksæue

gmh ydls =rî cq.:ja khcml b'`kla idmkSu iQ l,S bî rel

kxkalH=sl Urdub ulh ±óula juMla gmhi ch=sbl glhman ì£ula n gibs' tbndmeu=a ksþgiñma ji=amh ì jhkd,a.:rdirdma" Ukka wNBhjm ms,NhÞmajuMla gmhi whph°b uyhph°birdma n[%iB uhNBbmays ykqrdim `ke wmqrDji ksb `k ykqrdim whlhrgbma gjmS bbs'msnkqma lsysjbla gjmaih §guma" ±meu=a

wj uiq k im ksxy,be ksþ lr wd=syhmsb ieyh.= ydlsb'g`hgyha jhkd,ai,jdid=agim /kaûîi,§ ks kq nrdima guma uùþy,aj=sirdma jihl=h ji=aim ùe" ‘uujs<s.mq ,`mih" uu

whrhNmh lrmq ,`mih"wjs kxùNhmb lrmq,`mih˜ whÂ i[gbmalsbmq wj g`hgyha ùewkh wd=' tb zuh js<s.mamihY" md=gyh=a zuhùksma js<s.mq ,`mihYbmq ùksma jdiksbbq=: gibs' gub [%iBuhNBbma gyha kx.S= kman°[mbmays gyhamsgônlbmag.a wdu=:îwh@hkgbma ,=ajqrdnanla ùb ydls b'

ksb¨ u rhcByh gj!na.,slrDjihysms mh,slh=uma yõmaih gnmagma

zwh,smangba ñ=:rhY ydábe b' msr=:rdi

msgônmb lrmagma zXgê wh,smanbe wjsgmhirnih u tmihY bmqgims' wh,smanbbmq okag=hajajqibs' tb jH=:.% S ks `ksma ì£wh inmls' `rhnb bmq n Oe muls' tbvdra`ha bm ox.% S ks inmsma ksxy,e ì£ whrDjbbs' .dñ iyg° wh,smanb yõmaimagmazg.js,Y bmqgims' wn rDj uhNBgô§ma ykqrdim jÞÂ ksb¨ u rDjihysms bma=%=`h wd=ag=a okag=hajajqgô b' rDj gjÜáñ=:rh wh,smanbe jdñM md='

wn g`hgyha gna[lbma ms=r iyrminma w=r zjqrhieY" zþihnrdgihaY bm idrÂgbþî wkmame ,dgê' zjqrhiY bmqgimainmla ksxy, @hKhgô md=' tb zjqrh uYgyha kjqrh bmqgima idydÞb bq=: gibs' tgkau zþihnrdgihaY lsbh wdu=Su n idrÂ bzþihY bmqgima yõmaim jqna.,ihkS inmla ksxy,gba md=s `dùms' msidrÂ Ukqrdûumî z¥ nrdgihaY bmam b'

msnyka ûu" .d<jSu" id<lSu bm wrd=a gnmq js’k wd=dî wb g`hgyha wika9hi,§ iyrmagma zw= ñ§uY bm gninm b'oma .uB imagma w= oi=alr .dmSu idmswrd=ls' tA k|yh gbÂb bq=: msidrÂ inmimagma zw=añ§uY bmambs' Oe [% S kqux.,

[ênglhaKb wrd=a gnmagma zkîjQ °Mgbmamsnyka ûuY bmq ùksms'

wn g`hgyha uhNBbmays iyrm zlrdMqlhrMhY ky z=Smaþ =SrMY bm bq.,jn g`hgyha gnmh ms=r @hù= lrmq wkmame ,dg`bs' tA imhys mqiqiumh

ipm mhka=sbls' lrdMq lhrMh bm ipmgnglma tl inmla juMla gb§guma ms kswrd= ,dgê' z=SmaþY bmq gimka l< gmhydls msKaEhils' z=SrMY wjykqgima gimkal< ydls b' tgybsma z=Smaþ =SrMY ls ksþms[a Ñ= wnykla gmh gnm bq., jnbls' tbsma tla inmla juMla ms ks =dme gb§uj%uhMi=a b'

zky kî`maN=hibY bmq n i=augmys @hù=gba gbgnm idrÂ iyrls' tys ms[a Ñ=wrd=la .dêi md=' tys msidrÂ gbþuimqgba zkyhb kî`maN=hiY bmam b' gîwhlhrgbma mQ=m g,aLm yh l9m @hù=gbams=r nlame ,dg`m idrÂ gbþî rh[sblawd=' oma lsysjbla yh tA ih msidrÂi gbÂbbq=: whlhrb jy= nlaiñ'

idrÂ iyr msidrÂ iyr kØû kØi gyha Øùbhma=%Mb bma=%Mb

=srkhr =srkr @hù=hi @hù=bg`hgyhau=au g`hgyhaujsmai=:ma,h jsmai=:maX`,h X` - X` ydujqna.,sl gj!na.,sl=Bh. j%Nhmb =Bh. j%Ðmbglgmlae glgml:ejhrh§kb jrh§kbwh@hKb wh@hkb óe wu=ri qþ nyu yh k`d¢

jqMBub kxgla= yõmaim U=:î gbþîi,wrd=a ùlH=s lrñma" yhkBbe ,la lrñma @hKhi @hù= lrm whlhrb js<s`| i gimu ,sjsbla kîjhnmb lsÊue =rî lrdMqwd=' i. ù@h.blsma g=hri lsbmammaihg,a wmig`haNgbma `k ydksrûuebhgî ùjhl i[gbma ksþlr .mamh wl:k,awjuM b'

g,hi ji=amh @hKh w=:grma kqmanrwlaKr kys= Ñrlh,Smi idvqMq @hKhila g,k kî@himhie j=a ksxy, @hKhigjhaKMb iQgba qþ inmlsma ì gjrguys,h nlaih wd=' tu kq @hKs= @hKhie[%iB nHKB uhNB u.sma ksþ lrmq ,`myhmsb js<s | msnkqma lsysjbla ju’guys,h k|yma lrmame gbþgMa' `kmdkSu iQl,S cmlhblg.a kxkalH=sblamdkSu ì b<sþ wiNhrMb l< bq=: gibs' @hKhil whmq @hib yh wNBh=au [la=sb ks£bmqgba tb wms ks g,k jÞyrMb lsÊgums¦Xn g=n /glmagma msidrÂi @hù=lsÊgums' @hKh @hù=gba yh kmamsgônmgba.hî@Sr=aib kuka= g,hal ùKb olauihjd=sr bm ì uq,sma u g,hie gy<s glheiÐg<a qþrchMma iymagka ùksms' Nîu plaljaji=a=m kQ=%b tbe Âb ydls gyh|u msnkqm ì lsb ydls b'

`qþ inmsma idvqMq

gy<`k kqrlsuq

nbhjh, cbgm=a=s

keymuháma ùl%uksxy @hrlhr uMa v,gba

jÞjh,m g,alî

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper


?;g.!=u qþrcqmag.a knyî khu kmagna[b /g.m'''

,bla =s kagka" qþ `M blsb,h ùÞõ `M lù álla"md=amî pq=s ks= .dm yÞ- j%=s kmaé ys= .dm yÞálla" md=amî .maNê`bhg.wh.umb .dm yÞ" ysrdg.wj, þrdgim ydá .dmyÞ wy wyh ysáb wjsegkha=hj=a=s wx. .dm"jáËp kuqjajhnb" jxp

UjhÐmkalmaNb .dm uq,sma u wdyqMq nikai, ‘wgma gîl glhbs =rî kqmanrN°ubla n'''ç˜ lsb,h ydÔ:M gma nF tA =a ±ma iD°,ka tl jqrh u tl tl ùÂyetl tl kQ=% gna[mh ,ka km ùÂye .<j,hlsbnaÂ" tl tl ùÂye jÞi°=mb lr

lr tl tl kQ=% gjh=ai, ,sbù,h w=etnaÂ tÐ ±mqM kkr @b .dm tÐ ±mqMq ùÂye u ±ma ±gmmi n lsbm tl .dmj%[amh°9bla =sbmam gi,h ig.a'''' jáËpkuqjajhnb ù=rla gmgibs" k=a=s ka g`haéjhÍsl N°ub u le jhvñma lsbmamjq¾ima iqMhe wgja ys=a N°ugbma áglma ál þre bmigÐa lsb,h kdlbla a tmih'

znma§gî ùjhl wd=" jQchimag.a ùjhlwd=" idèysábmae Ujka9hm lsÊgî ùjhlwd=" l: k, wl: k, l°ubmae ùjhl §gîkai@hibla wd=" wîgula wd=" =h=ag=la wd=" gug,hila wd=" jrg,hila wd="¸jjh=sl k=aibma wd=" Øù=b wig`haNl< U=:uma wd=Y lsbh lrdMq nybla N°ugba gjmaih § =sgbmih' gî lhrMhbî jqna.,gbla js<s.mamih mî tbelsbmih tA jqna.,bhg.a g,!lsl kîuhÂÜÆb lsb,h''''

‘uh=h js=+ UjÜEhmx''''˜ lsb,h uyhux., kQ=%gba § gnuhjsbmae kd,lSuux., lhrMbla lsb,h @h.Bi=:ma iymagka gna[mh l<h' ibke .sbgnuhjsbmae gmh k,lmih mî Xyqik,gbla b lsb,h ik, kQ=%gba§=a kî qþrchMma iymagka gna[mh l<h'gnuhjsbmae gmh k,lm bgula ksábs mîXyq jsÞgymih lsb,h jrh@i kQ=%gb=a gna[mh l<h' =i g`hgyha =dmai,Âgnuhjsbmae kd,lSu .dm oy<sma ui°Mmh l<h wgja @h.Bi=:ma iymagka' tA ig.a u bs ‘bgula .s,mqmae Ujka9hm lrbs n Xyq ue Ujka9hm lrbs lsb,h .s,mqmaeUjka9hm lsÊu=a U=:î k=ajqrdK l% sbhila lsb,h gna[mh glhe inh<h ig.a u tbl% sbhgima u lr,h=a gjmamqih'

kuyr þi,h jq=h,g.ma ±ma ±ma.s,sys,h bm .:MN°u ±lalu gî wbgîih lrmagma glhgyhun lsb,=a wjse

ysg=mih' ‘gjg°=gbla gi,h wdù=a ug.a N°u uh°.be `hNhila lrbslsb,h gyh|e u ibke .sysma g,v wdg|aidá,h omam wîuh `,mam bmagma md=sjq=h,h ÂbqMq lrmagma guhm kuhébla n lsb,h wjse jqþu ysg=mih' ‘mx.s =ubs guËpr l,a wîui `,h .=ag='wkmSj iqMh u wgja g.nr g.m=a ±îuh˜ lsb,h [email protected] msigk jseqjk wõrdlhurbl tA wkmSj wîui Ð,h mhimagm"gyhanmagm md=:i" .|bs lsb,h <Ôe .sysma `=aj=i=a gmh gnm þi,h lrmagm guhm@himh n lsb, wjse ysg=mih'

@h.Bi=:ma iymagka ùksma uyh%yaubhe ku lrjq" nk uhkbla l:gka

=sbma þla ù|jq" ur,h Ðmam wika9hwhi=a tgyu ySgmlsmai=a ys=magm md=:iwmma= þla ù|,h" Øù=b jrþie =sb,hgug,hie Ujnanijq wîuh''' ysÔh gmh lhysÔh lh,h" wuhrdgima U.mai,h" kuhcgba =dmle g.msbm wîuh''' ¥ nrdgiha gimqgima wmma= þla ù|jq =h=a=h'''"gyh| kuhc =,ble .sb nrdgiha `,mam whi u ‘g.nr omam idvlhrgbhalsb,h bh¾imae gjmai,h þma tA nrdgih

wîgî-=h=ag=a-þgô-jqg=a'''

wd=a=eu Xbh,

N°ub =:< nFbmagm guhm g,haglle n lsb,h wjseysg=mih''''

g,hagl gî =rî l:Þrd nF wn uej% ksnaégba tA wîuhe" =h=a=he lsbmamysg=mih" ‘wjrhgn wîu,h" =h=a=,hXb nrdgih gimqgima XËpr þla ùmagn'''wjrhgn wîgu Xbh tA nrdgih gimqgima wmqmag. g.i,ai, i<x gyaþgô''' wjrhgNXbh tA nrdgih gimqgima wmqmag. i=:i,n¨ ldvqgi''' wjrhgna Xbh =umag.<ubsmag.a l: k jqrimam wmqmag.a <ubs `d¨gô''' Xbh yî` lrm ydu =:Üeqiu tA nrdimae ùbnî glrdgi" Xbh

tA nrdimae kdj gnmam ys=:giwjrhgn''''˜guhmih lsôi=a uu nmamih

gnuôjsbmag.a ysg=a nrd ldlal:u gimka gimagma mdyd' nrdgihabh¾imag.a oka kryh ‘gî wgja g.nr idveomam glmh" gî

tbhg. uy=a=bh'˜lsb,h lsbnaÂ wîuhglhgyhun Xb ysg=a þle whjq lõ¾ ldeyx.g.m yságba'''FXbh glhgyhun=h=ag=a tA l wyg.myságba'''F `,mam=h=ag=" ySgmmai=a ys=:gi mdydgma n =uma ye Ði =u g,bsma Ujmanrdgih =umae gugyu lrbs lsb,'''¸i =ubs ojþMq glgml:e Urdu gna'

ojþM nigk jema Xbh gyôih guhlla yÞ gnbla' wn md=s iqMhe gye ,dg`bs lsb,h Xbh gyôih tA l' gjhè lhg,Â=a gyôih' wvq ibksma u rka khi,e .sgb=a tA lbs' ‘wn md=:iegye ,dg`bs lsb,h=i =i gyôih'=rdM ibgka ,d qgMa mdyd' ùihy iqMh'nrd u,ag,ha ,d qMh' tA =a gyôih' zwnmdyd" gye ,dg`bs''''wjse mdyd" wgja <ubsmae ,dg`bs'''<ubsmag.ma wjse,dg`bs'''Y yuq iqMh no=smaF

k=Bih§ iQ qþ kñõe mukalhrlrmam =h=ag=a'''

tA U=:î N°ugbma ù=rbs tA gyôi kdj" k=:e wd=a=eu,dg`magma' Xbh wnjM §g.m omamlhg.mai=a Xbhe kdmkSu ,dg`magmmdyd' Xbhe uu jsxgnmih" Xbhg. l9hiue lsôie' wn =rdMwîu,h =h=a=,h wd=s"wîu,h" =h=a=,hgimam `,ma omamwb wd=s" N°ubla lsbi, wy,h wd=s" tA =a" oj§u ms khbs gîydu þl u lsbm tlwu=l lr,h wd=s'wn gyhbmih zkdj k=:eY''' wgmaç tA l gye=a gyhbbs' N°ubmd=s Øùg=al Xb gyhbm kdj ,dg`magma mdyd''' Xbhe lsbmagm whngrma" Xbhg.nrdimae gnmam gî U=:î N°ub' tA N°ugba =sgbm .:MN°ub' liÐyÞg,hl: iqMh u Xbhe k,lbs lsb,h ySm

uimam tjh' kd,l:î ,`mam `,hg.m k,lmam tjh' kuhcgba omam idèysábma.dm wmqlîjhgima `,mam' N°ub

og.m .=a=h lsb,h wjs ibke gmh bho¢bs nF zw.a. uyh jMa è=Y iqMh lsb,hwjse g,v þla gmh yd§ =sgbbs nF wjsewhvî`r gimam ls ksu gnbla mdyd''' jxp

UjhnmkalmaNb.dm l9h l<he"%yau g,hagl

bmam `,ma ysábe" wu=liqMh mî zuuibke bmglgmla gmaYlsb,h" wu=liqMh mî zuug,v gimglgmla gmaYlsb,h" wu=liqMh mî zuuudÞ,h bmglgmla gmaY

lsb,h''' wjhgb.sb=a gêgrmam`dyd' wdbsFbu rÉcqrdgihawymagm umq ka kg,hagl onaÂ¸ih u=la iqMhn lsb, gmi'''ms=r zuu ibkebm glgmla gmaY lsb,hys=m glgmla w=sma ibke.sbjq glgmlaewlhrd’l inma"ysxkhlhÊ l% sbhgôù lsbm tlgimam `dÞgnbla' ms=r

ms=r zuu g,v gim glgmla gmaY lsb,hys=m glgmla g,v gi,h þla ù¢mglgmlae wmqlîjh gmh lrmih lsbm tl gimam `dÞ gnbla' zuu udgrmglgmlaY lsb,h ms=r ys=m glgmla Øùg=a uie" jsbhe" idèysábmae kd,ls,s

kîuhm gmh lr" bq=:lî gmh lr" jsmagmh lr" l: k,a gmh ivh" byjg=a gmhydksÊ omamih lsbm tl gmhgim gnbla'

ihn ùihgne yÞ" kuhgc =dm .mam yÞ"<hul wruqMle yÞ N°ub og.m .mam tl gim lhrMhila¦ l,BhM ñ=%bhg.ma U=:î N°ub [%iMb lr,h zgugyuØù=blagm gîl''' gîglma ñgnmam m'Ylsb,h gî N°ub jqrdþ lrm tl gimgnbla' N°ub jqrdþ lrm glmh ál ál=uma =:< .:MN°u ÂbqMq lr .mamihlsbm tl =i gnbla' N°ub og.m .mamwdù=a =uma =:< =s qMq lrdMhi" nbhi"wmqlîjhi" msy=uhmS `i md=s iqMh mî tA l gmh ùb bq=: gnbla''''

X`=a omagma wm=:rl =ubs' uu=a omagma wm=:g° =ubs' N°ub og.m.msnaÂ tm g`hgyha leq Xeqmq l,BhM ñ=%wh[%gbma u .,ih .mam wjse mqiM =sìbbq=:bs' md=amî gimagm kkgrma ñgnmamwhjq wjse whgb whgb kkre u wyqgi,huyh @bhml ùjhli,e be gimam gim tlbs' wn wgja rgÜ ù=rla gmgibs¦ uq¾

g,hagl u [S 0% .:MN°u jsÞySule ,la gi,h' tA ih ±l,h ‘wgma wgjhbs lsb,hþla gim wb u ys=e be gi,h gye Oeivh wjrhN lrmih' gî Xlaglhu wjs N°ub Øù=i,e .<jmagm md=s ûgîùjhlbs''' =rdM ginaÂ =rdM unb tlalidèysá Xinma js<s.mam ys= wlud=s gimih'

kuhcgba ksþgim wbyj= ±l,h‘wgma wgjhbs lsb,h" =umae=a tgyulrnrbla iqMh u mslma þla ù¢miheivh wn wn u gî Øù=gba gjamam =sgbmwd=a= .dm ys=,h gmh juhi N°ugba ydksgrmam uu=a U=a khy l< bq=:bs'X`=a U=a khy l< bq=:bs' ‘l,ls Êu u bs iámagma lsb,h U=:î ry=ma iymagka,hiÐ<" gî =: ËV lhubma .dm wig`haNgbma u l,lsÞ," oj§u ms kh u ù¢mam gim ksb¨ þl .dm lsbh þma U=:î wh°b k=Bb.dm k=Bb ÒMb Ujnih .dmSu js’k u

/ka l< ksb¨ jsma Ujlhr gôihç

keymm§l ùjq,.:M

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper



wdMgbma ksrlrm ,n" û°b mî grhanwd=' UgjalaKhgima ku`r l< nyîr9gba =Mayhi md=s ì mî iQ UjlrM =`h wd=' ggu=% sb=a" lrdMhi=a" lhb Ñ=a= ùgôlb=a r9gba wd=s whbqNbs'oikSu mî iQ bqN wdõu wd|.=a Þbdþrhglg,kqmag.ma g=hr ùuqla=sb lrh .uma lrbs' gî wmq=a=r iQ %yau bhmb =uma =:< Ujnihg.m mqiMd=a=ma kkÞmamslau wuh msim lrh bmagma b' kd`ùmauXiqmae cgbma cb u w=a imagma b'˜

`qþrchMma iymagka kqmanr iQ wuhuy msim khlaKh=a lg<a" kS,gbma" kuhégbma" j%{hgima kq kdÂ ta g[a %KaE iQ kqmanr nyî u.sms'

ta gkhõrd msima u. gug,hi wd=s

ksb¨ gnai,a w=r g[a %KaE im ì nbgula ta glgrys ks= jynih .magma mî ta w.% iQ jdyd§u uy=aJ, uyhms[xk,`hgnm ì n @h.Bi=:ma iymagka gugka gjmaih þma gkal'

‘jsmai=a uygMms" gya=+ mag.ma ye.=a bî=hla gnai,a wd=a n ta ksb,a, w=: Þma w.% imagma" g[a %KaE imagma wh°bwKaehx.sl uh°.bbs' bî glgmla wh°bwKaehx.sl uh°.b .dm Ñ=a= j% khngbma

bqla= mî Xiqma ta jdyd§ ksámagma g,hiw.% iQ N°ub .dmbs'w.% iQ N°ub glgrys jdydþMq wbe ,dg`mùjhlb n talhma=gbmau w.% imagma b'˜

wh°b wKaehx.sluh°.b j%.:M glheùuqla=sb khlaKh=a lsÊu qþrchMma iymagkag.a wkukucb.%yMbls' Uma iymagkag.a kS,buq¾umsma u jhÞ[:naNiQils' lb" ipmbjÞjQ °M i[gbma u kxir lrg.m omaòsb

kxirb n jÞjQ °M lr .=a gybsma ñms kqma w=r n gnùbma w=r n `Tqma w=r n kS,gbma w.% iQgba `qþrchMma iymagka b' qþrchMma iymagka k=:i=s Q ùkañ= kuhé `,b gl=rî n b=a kî`qnaN=aibe j=a iQ jkq k=s y=la jqrhie lbe ls ksþ wyrla gmh g.m kuhéu=a ks=sma idv ksá gkal' kuhé kuhj=a=s ùKgbys jrg=re idè Uma

iymagka wh[aihk j%[aihk jih msrdnaNglhe" ksb¨ yõmh.dmSî n ù£î nmsrdnaN glhe" msgrhaN kuhj=a=sbmî wh[a p°bi=a kuhégbma jqrh Âm k=la idv ksá=s' ksb,a, .dm ksb,a,u wig`haN l< @h.Bi=:ma iymagkag.a kî`qnaN j%{h uysub kuhm imagma =i=a t`õ u kî`qþirgbl:e ju’'

kqmanr msima u. gkhbhg.m tys idvu glhe khlaKh=a l< ùrh.S iQ msim gya=+mag.ma ye.=a" gya=+mag.ma yegmh.=a ksb,a, w=r w.% imagma b'g[a %KaE imagma b'' kqmanr msim khlaKh=a l< qþrchMma iymagka tb g,hiejynh þmagma gugka b'

‘gub [hma= b' j%ş= b' ksb¨glg,kqma kma ksõm" =Mayhi uq¾umsma uþrd iQ gmhwd,aguma bq=: iQ" wd,au msrdnaNûu msimbs' msigmys oj§ula n md='

g,v ûula n md=' ibke bhula n md='ñb bhula n md=' b<s oj§ula n md='ls ksþ lhbsl þlla" uhmksl þlla md='

jQcB ls Þ`=ag.hv ]hMhmman kaihóma iymagka ùksms

nyî u. juh lrm =% sùN unbma'

jsmai=:gma" jsmai=a nrdigma" gî ks= ls,sá gim Ujlag,a[bla =ubs unb' unb lsbmagm" u=a gimih' guhglmanu=a gimagmF uu mî g,aksgbma udgrmagmmD lsb,h Øù= ungbma" gb!im ungbma -=rdMlñma" whgrha.B ungbma - g,vla md=siomamih lsb,h'

u=a giËp Øù=bla =:< =sgbmagma ùgmhanbù=rbs' whgrha.B unb" Øù= unb" gb!im unb=sgbm tlaglmh `,magm whkaihnbla ù¢mamù=rbs' Oe jkagk wl: k,a lrmih' u=a gi,homagm tbh" nmagm mD =umq=a urMbe UrdugiËp k=aigbla lsb,h' ùgmhan gimam mrlidv lrmam buma lsb,h lsbm glhe tl jbsma tbh ,Dka=s gimih bmam' wdbsF u=a gi,hgmomagm' gî u=aûu md=s lr .mam guhllan lrmam¸mF urM k=sb ivmam ¸m' gî Øù=bg`hgyhu =hilh,sl tlla' urM k=sb iv,gî Øù=gba wkaßr ì ksys lrmam ¸m' g,vgrha.i,e g.hþrd giËp tlla gî [Êrb lsb,ksys lrmam ¸m' gb!im ì wikma gimihuy¨ ûu=a tlal' msgrha.S ì wikma gimihgrha.S ûu=a tlal' Øù=b wikma gimihurMb=a tlal' tgymî zwje u=a gimamgnbla mDY lsb, wig`haN lr .mam ¸m' unb=a tlal =sgbmih j%uhnb' j%uhngbma .d,gimam mî k=r wjh @b ys=mam ¸m'zuu k=r wjhgbma ñÂËp glgmla gmgubs'gî kxkhgr bmam ¸m k=r wjhbe gnhreq ùiH= lrg.mbs' udÞ, .sysma =sÞkma wjhgbUjmagmh=a" gj% a= g,halgba Ujmagmh=a liqrdi=a

tmi n gêrmamFY `qnaN lhg, ysábh" lh[Bj `qþrchMma iymagkag.a lh,gba gjg°=gbha giËp wb'g.!=u `qþrchMma iymagka=a jy< gi,h'muq=a ñms kqmag.a whbqK ?6"666 =sìËp lhg,gjg°=gbh giËp wb =iu=a gjg°= g,halgba'ndma khuhmBgbma nhmuhm §, jsma gnmigm'gjg°= g,halgbma uqnimam `D jsma §,h' jsma §u gugyu tlla' uu Xè Ujuhila lsbmamîg=agrmam'

ysr g.bl `v.smagm omamih wgja ]h=Sma liqrd yÞ' wjs tAg.h,a,mae lDu bimih' zwhgumam ynhg.m whi lmam g`hmamY lsb,hálla bimih iÞma ir' ysgrma msnyka lrmam`D wje' wr `v.smam md=s lrmam Unô lrmamjq¾ima' wdõî mD' wjs wdõula bimih uhgklei=hila" wiqrdnanle i=hila zw¢mamY lsb,h'ysr g.bsma gêrmam `D'

wmam tA ig.a gjg°= g,haglma wjeglgmla uqnimam `D' tlu gnbbs lrmamjq¾ima' gug,hùma jsma §,h" tA jsmai,sma tbhe

bîlsks kdmks,a,la Unhlrimam jq¾ima' muq=a tA jsma gnm tlaglm=a l,la bmglhe udÞ,bmih' Oe jkagk whgb tbhe jsma md=si bmih'whgbu=a wr gjg°= g,hagl omam ¸m tbh'kuyrùe wiqrdþ nyka .hmla omam gimih' msrgba .sgbh=a ls ksu gêÞ,a,la mD' =uma w=sma glÞËp Xlaglhau wl: k,a ál u=la lr,gnmih burÉcqrdgiha' u=la lr, §, lsbmih‘lrmam gnbla mD' =uma /ka lr .=a=: gna ndma o=sma ù|im tlbs wd=ag=a lsb,h' wmamù|imam jema .mamih'

`qþrchMma iymagka gjmaih gnmih tA j%uhnb ys=e ls ela' ndma Xè ks= wjsÞksþgim ydá=a uu lsôih' tA glma ys= gêr.magmglhgyhun lsb,=a gjmaih þmamh'

`qþrchMma iymagka gjmaih gnmih tA wl:k,i,sma ys= gêr.=a=: tlaglmh qþrchMma iymagka .dm ys= jynih .mamih' wdbsF`qþrchMma iymagka gî N°ub lsbh þmagma md=amî wje linhi=au gî ys= wl: k,gbma gêr," l: k,gba jsyseqih .mam wika9hila

,dg`magm mD' tA l g,halgba liqrdi=a nmagma mD' tA l nmagm qþrchMma iymagka ù=rbs'gî nyî lrdMq X` ydu gnmheu U=:î N°uwig`haN lr .dmSu js’k nyî j~qrla u gôihçydu gnmheu g=rdima krMbsç

mguha `qnaNhb ç

imagna g.ha=ux q naNx''' - 68

gnô ñms ka g,halbhe byj= k,kh Ç [hma =smhbl kq.= =9h.= .:M kbqrhMma iyma gka g.a wmma = wj%uhM .:MkalmaNbe wjg.a mukalhrb gôihç

kqmanr iQ msima ug.ys idè gybsma n jru kqmanr iQ wuh uy msim khlaKh=a l< gybsma n

`qþrchMma iymagka

kq.= im gkalç

î`qnaN=aib Ugnkh`qþrchMma iymagka jsb

md.:gô kS,gbma" kuhégbma"j%{hgima ms °ñ= kqmanriQ wh°b wKaehx.sl uh°.gbms' rhclSb Øù=b w=ydrgbhiqma ùgba § u U=:î[%uMbma iymagkamula

ìe j=a iQ Uma iymagka lhugbys wd,S .d,S ihkb lsÊu mî iQ lhukqL,a,slhmq gbha.b w=a yg<a b' omajkq kb iklajqrhie [Êrbe wél þla §guma glg,ka =dûu mî iQ w=a=ls,u9hmq gbha.bjqrdþ lrñma ùuqla=sb gkôgô b' tmuq=awhyhr gmh g.m ksæu" ipm l9h gmhlr ksæu" glka /iq,a idgimame ydrgmh mh ksæu idms =jka l%u ls ksilaùuqla=sbe u. gmhim ì t=:uma yejkla ùb' ta wma= gnl u w=aydr ksysgbma" mqi’ma" ûÞgbma bq=:i udþîjs<sgi= mî iQ wh°b wKaehx.sl uh°.

gbys js<sgi=a kjqrh U=:î kî qnaN=aib khlaKh=a l< gkal'=uma iymagkag.a u mqi’ma wig`haN

l< tA uNBu j%=sjÐi kqmanr iQ wx.welsma kumaù= iQils' tmî kîuhÂÜÆ" kîuh kxljaj" kîuh ihph" kîuhlîuma=" kîuh whØi" kîuh ihbhu" kîuh k=sb n kîuh kuhéb n bm gîwx. we gô' j<uq nî gnkqu iQ nîkla jdi=:î kQ=%gba § tA U=:î uNBu j%=sjÐi.dm qþrchMma iymagka gna[mh lg<agî wbqÞms'

‘jsmai=a uygMms" tA gî wma= gnlegmh jdñM =9h.=bma iymagka ùksmauNBu j%=sjnhi wig`haN lrm ,§' gîuNBu j%=sjnhi nyî wdk ,`h gnbs"mqiM Unh lrbs" kma ks£u wd=s lrbs"ùg[aK ]hMb wd=s lrbs" wig`haNbwd=s lrbs" msim js’k ji=smagma b'˜

kS,b" kuhéb" j%{hi jÞjQ °Mlrg.m kqmanr iQ msim khlaKh=alrmame @h.Bi=:ma iymagkae UjlhriQ kqmanr msima u. .dm gkhõrdUjuhilsma gugka gjmaih § =sgê' Âmla

@h.Bi=:ma iymagkag.a w.% Ujka9hbl

whmmanbma iymagka Ugna irdgô kdid=a mqire js~q ksÔhidvu l< gkal' ta guhgyhg=a chMqgkhamS mî % hyauMbh kqþjdyd=s w[aibma gb¥r9blsma .umlabñma kságba b' taw[aibmag.a j,|mh=a kqþ jhe b' r9b=a =`h wd=s UjlrM=a kqþjhe b' w[aibmag.a /ydma je=a" glùe=a kqþ jháma u bqla= b' r9gba wd=s l: vb=a kqþ jhe b' chMqgkhamS `% hyauMbh=a kqþjhe wd|g.m" kqþ jhe jhiyma bq.,la jd,|g.m" kqþ jháma bqla= ys ka idkqula jd,|g.m ks ságba b' guu r9b þeq ñms kqma ‘gî mî %yau bhmbla" gî mî g[% aKaEbhmbla˜ bdbs j%lh[ l<y' whmmanbma

iymagka kika irdgô @h.Bi=:ma iymagka lrh g.hka imanmh glhe jgklsma ihè ûchMqgkhamS `% hyauMbhg.a r9b .dm jikh"gugka ùukh ksáby'

‘kaihñmS" @h.Bi=:ma iyma k gî qnaN[hkmb =:<=a %yau bhmbla jmimamejq¾ima a nF˜

tùe @h.Bi=:ma iymagka kqmanr iQ msima u. wksÞu=a g,k jynh gnñma gugka inh< gkal'

‘whmmangbms" wh°b wKaehx.sl uh°.b%yau bhmbls' N°u bhmbls' uhr bqnaNb

cb.=a wmq=a=Êb bhmbls' whmmangbms"=uh =:< ÂbqMq lr .=a" `yq, i[gbma ÂbqMq lr .=a wh°b wKaehx.sl uh°.brh.b þrd ls Êguma msuhie j=a gô'nagôKb þrd ls Êguma msuhie j=a gô'guhayb þrd ls Êguma msuhie j=a gô'gî nyî r9gba [%naNhi ky j%{hi

msrma=rgbma u gjr .uma lrbs' jie,dÉchi mî Þb ys k wd=ag=a b' umkmud=s /ydm g.m" ksysb mî iQ whrlaKl Þbdþrh r9b jnibs' kS,gbma w,xlhrl< gî nyî bhmgba kuhéb mî lv 31 gims js eqie'''

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper


31UUU.JABAJDEBA.LM


ksb¨ þglys gl<ir tbbs' ta wuh msim=:< gb!im unb" whgrha.B unb" Øù=

unb P=rdMlu" msgrha.Slu" Øù=b ms khuhmamb wd=s û j%uhnbe j=ai wl: k,a ls Êu& md=slr numih' rh." nagôK" guhayms kh ye .mamh glg,ka jsjhkb msihnumih' þlaÄ= kkr .um mi=aimih'=Mayhi g.ih numih' ls ksila glgrys gmhwd,Sguma ksb¨ þla md=s lrknhlh,sl kdjb Unh lrmih'˜

kqmanr idvjs<sgi<la wmq.umb glhe`qþrchMma iymagka khlaKh=a l< wuhmsim gl=rî kqmanr nF

kq.= .:Mgbma bq=: `qþrchMma iymagkag.a kî`qþ Âùb n kqmanridvjs<sgi<ls' ysñÂÞ UnDkm gnlejuM wiÂim Uma iymagka ksb¨k=aibma glgrys j=< uyh lrdMhgima uyh lrdMh kuhj=a=sb mî kui=ekuiÂm gkal' N°uhig`haNb js’k jsmawd=s gnù ñms kqma kî qþ gm=sma ndm tÂm

Xiqme nyî js<s krM ,`h§ue =SrMblrm gkal' kuhj=a=s kqigbma idvksámUmaiymagka UnDkm y=e juM ksiqrdgjhrih g.m jh=%b=a g.m gnù ñms kqmaejsma /ka lr§u js’k g.js<sgi<sma js~q

ksÔh ièm gkal' tys § bî glgmla Uma iymagka ndl ks= jynih .magma mî" jyma ks=sma imanmh lrmagma mî"nma jdma jQch lrmagma mî" g`hgyha l,a byj= js’k ji=sm kq.=s.hó jsma /ka

imagma b'irla uhrhma=sl grha.bla kd§

wkrMi ksá uÜel:Ma v,S mî nrdihn þjaj=a uy¨ lhma=hila n tgka ks=jynihg.m imanmh l< jsgmma ur’mau=: kq.=s.hóiQy' Uma iymagkae kuma u,a ñá welajQch l< kqum mî u,a gig<manh tÂm um.rgba j%Nhm kseqirbh ìe j=aiQ w=rur’ma u=: kq.=s.hó ùb' nma jdma jQchl< g`hgyha gngmla nyî wkh uh°.J,wig`haN l<y' lkS @hrnaihc idms wb `qþ kkqgma jdùÂi U=:î ry=ma iymagka,hìe j=a iQy' js~q ksÔh ,`h.=a nhmb.ka gkiMl gyha .x.hila wk, ys|i<|m Uma iymagka ms kxk, imhma=rblgyha =:rd gkiMl gyha idv ys| tlÔ ks=sma Âih lh,b .= l< gkal' kika bhugba mdi= whrhube idvuglhe ksb jdùÂ [% hilbmae n UjhklUjhkslhimae n kqmanr nyî u. gjmaihgnñma nyî gna[mh lrm gkal' tu nîgnkqu msuhie j=aimagma [% hilbmag.a n kkr þla msih,ñma N°uhig`haNb ,`h

gnñms' rh=% sgba j%9u bhugba § klai<ihkS gnùbma n `%yaubma n gnô ñms kqmag.a [hka=H iQ `qþrchMma iymagka gi=e nyî[%iMbe jdñgM=s' gnô `Tqmae tgka gna[mh l< N°ubma gnai=h kxbqla=b"

`%yau kxbqla=b" gnaijq=a= kxbqla=bwhÂ knyî gna[mhimays kx.%y û wd=' @h.Bi=:ma iymagkag.a gî kqmanr Âm pÞbhi jsÞmsima jhmh =:rd k=,s ka a jka ikrla jqrhie tg,ksma u jdid=aiQ gkal'Uma iymagka whrhubl gmaihksli idv ksámagma idks khr uk =:< ju’' ta ika lh,bma n nTÂi jqrh gmhgbla whrhui,.= lg<a g`hgyha gnmhg.a byj= js’ku b' ikg° o=sÞ uhk we jqrhie jhiyma gmhud=s jbsma jh=%b=a - =:ma ksiqr=a juMla /g.m wuhnî gnkñma gnôñms kqmae gk= knñma nTÂô =,b jqrhie knyî phÞlhgô idè gkal' rcudþre n kseq uh,s.be n þ.S jd,e n Uma iymagka idvu lg<a ku ks=sma b' ku gu=sma b' tms kh u rcl:,gba n kseq l:,gba n gi<|l:,gba n lîlrd l:,gba n ksb¨ gnmhu ta nygî js<s krM <Ôh lr .=ay'

gugka kqmanr msima u. idvuglhe kqmanr msim khlaKh=a l< kqmanrÂùgji=la .= l< @h.Bi=:ma iymagka ta gkhõrd msima u. .dm gugka inh<gkal'

‘wmq.umb l< bq=: idvjs<sgi<i,aw=g° jru g[a %KaE imagma wh°bwKaehx.sl uh°.bbs' N°uhig`haNb =:<sma js Þksþ gimame mî gî uh°.b ù=r u bs=sgbmagma' gim uh°.bla mdyd' X`=a gî

uh°.b u js<sjÂmam' gî wh°b wKaehx.sluh°.b wmq.umb lr,h kkr þl wikmalrmam' rh.h§ glg,ka yq,a Uþrh numgî uh°.b uu Xè lsbhgnmagma j%=BlaKwig`haNgbma u bs' þlsma msnyka gimamûÞb wrg.m msim wig`haN l< bq=ag=aX` ùksma u bs' =9h.=bma iymagka lrmagma msima u. gjmaih §ubs' gî msima u. js<sjdnagnh=a X` ksb¨ þlsma msnyka gimih˜

kq.= iQ `qþ kñõma krM g.hka ta msima ug.a ydksgrmame wje n ihkmhiUnh gôihç

‘gkha @.ih o=sjs kq.=x kq.=x i= gkha @.ih

=x @.ima=x kq.=x krMx .ËVhñ=x @.ima=x kq.=x ksrkh muhñ˜

‘uhg.a ka ihó iQ q þrchMma iymagka kq.= im gkalç

kq.= mî iQ @h.Bi=:ma iyma gka i khnrgbma krM bó'''

@h.Bi=:ma iymagka e ks rk muh ima nmh lró'''˜

we uyh mrlbmag.a j<uqim mrlbim kxØib .dm=a" gnim mrlbim lh,kQ=%b .dm=a uyhgî0 jkq.sbl,hjgbma wjs lsbiQgiuq' jdr’ gjh=a j=ai, k|yma g=hr=:rd wdkqÞma kdlgkm guu ,sjsgbma =i=a msrbma =:mla js<s | ==: oÂÞj=a glg°'

63 kx0h= mrlbUla n~q guma .s ms jôgima ms Þk=a ñÞlm kx0h=b mñmhms rbls l:l:,ma udrd" w=a jh ldjq"

wd=a - wka nugme þl gnimh k=:ma n ysr glhe þla gnmagmha UjÂ=s ùrDji ìb gnm =Âmh=: þka gl<bs k=,s ka ,la kb wiqrdþgî msrbe mî Âgmls nmh

we uy msrgbys =:magimqie =sg`magma kx0h= mrlbbs' guys UjÂm msÞk=:ma Ula n~q guma kqMq ùkqMq lrñma .uma lrm wgbhaub j°i= wd=s i k|yma gô'l:l:,ma whÂ k=:ma udrD" w=a jh ljñma inþmamh iQ ky wd=:ma" w[aibma whÂ k=:ma yS,D lsÊue þla þmamh iQ n k=:ma l+vqi,ysr glhe þla þmamh iQ n k=aigbha guu

we uyh mrlb

keymgÉ' tî' uhgm,a gjhèud’gla

msrgbys UjÂm ì nlaih wd=' ñms kawhbqKgbma wiqrdþ ny y=r glhaá y=,s ka,laKbla gî =:maim kx0h= mrlbe tlaÂmbls' tidms Âm =syla uhkbls' tidms uhk gnhg<hkla wiqrdnanls' tidms wiqrdþgnnykla kx0h= mrlbe whbqK gibs'

68 gr!ri mrlbgr!ri msrgbys k=a mg. gnhr migbma wdÔ =:g<ys u .sms þimhg.hr þî jeg,ma bq=: tys UjÂ=s g`hrd khla ls n lSgiha ms =s mhljái gi<|hî l<yq n uhbhgima /ieQgih n gi=s þls mh k=a jmkla gl< kde ,la Kb wiqrdþ tl nikls tys g.imh

we uy msrgbys y=rim ka9hmbe j=a imagma gr!ri mrlbbs'

guu gr!ri msrgbys UjÂm msÞ

36 gims [email protected]=:ma iymagka '''

k=aibmag.a [Êrgbys mi gnhgrma uwd=:¾ im uyh .sms nd,a yh r¾ þguma ksb¨ [Êrb .:.:rh .:.:rh jdgka' g`hrd khlals lsiQ wb n ljálñma gi<|hî lg<ha n cmbh uhbhgima /ieQ wb n gî gr!rimrlgbys jdgkñma þla ù¢m ì N°ugba

k|yma gô' ñms ka whbqKgbma wiqrdþ jmka y=a glhaá yde ,laKbla gî gr!rimrlbe tla Âmbla gibs'

64 uyh gr!ri mrlbwe uyh msrbma w=:grma jka idmam

imagma uyh gr!ri mrlbbs' guys UjÂmmsÞ k=:mae im uyh @bhml þl gugka k|yma gibs'

r=: g,a nd,a g,ma js rdMq o=h .:.:rh jdgkmhoiksb gmh ydlS

uyh gr!ri mî ms rgbys =:mqrdima" .:rdma kyg,vqma gulS

Â<sõma kma =l gna mdkqgiha UjÂ=s ù¢mh in mî

gmhgblS gnks bbs =s ka gl< k=,ska a ,la kb wiqrdþ gu=dme

tl Âmls 'guu uyh gr!rib mî msrgbys

UjÂm msÞ k=:mag.a mi gnhÞma u [Êrw@Bma=rbe jsùkS js<skagkm @bhml.smsnd,a yh .smsbî iQ þuhrgbma .:.:rñmaji=S' gî msrb gr!ri mrlbe n ivh`,i=a i msÞ k=:ma jdkim msrbbs'

=:mqrdima k=: gna ùmh[ l< wb n.:rdirdma" grha.Sma ky Â<sõ k=aibma k=: iQ gnai,a ùmh[ l< wb n guu msrgbys

UjÂ=s' guys ù|im þl mî lsbh msu l<gmh ydls i jdigka' ñms ka wiqrdþ .Mmsmai°K gnksb =ska glhaá y=,s ka ,laKblawiqrdþ gî jkagims uyh gr!ribe tlanikls' tidms Âm =:maksb ydejylai°Kbls' tidms i°K we nykla gî uyhgr!ri mrlbe whbqK im ì lsbgô'

o=s Þb oÂÞ l,hji,sma'''gjh= j= wdkqÞms '

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper


3? P?614 cmihÞ - gj`rihÞ&[% S `qn aN i°K ?442 - þrd=: uk l,hjb

u,agn’b .hïmsma k°ùkka - 651 1?3 73 42X`g.a ksb¨ U´hm w,xlrM lebq=: kfnyh

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper



u rh.b uq,a lrg.m kuhcgba wbyj=a Øù= .= lrm wbgug,hi § u wõre bm ìjkla lr §ue lh,gba id,s=,hgima idkS .sb lsrTlman 0h=mgba jqi= lÂu msnkqmls' tnh ñb .sb lsrTlman nrdih tA [email protected]îjmam orMue

uqyqM gmh § Øi=a i ksábh mî wn imùe Xyq wiqrdþ 76la olauiQ jqna.,gbls'tu wysxkl Øù=b ì,s .dmSgî jhjl°ub mskh Oe i.lsi bq=: iQima gug,hi§ u wmma= þla jS vhimae uqyqM þma w=r ur’ma u=: ìys kqMq msrh þlai,sma lh,hma=rbla jS vh ù£u id<dlaùb gmh

ydls b'`maNmh.hrgbma jse= iQ yuq ûu

khjrhí gphanmh u= `maNmh.hr.=i kse oma msnyka i kuhcgba byj=a Øù=bla .= lrmagml:g.a jqi=la guiruyhgî0gbma X` gi= gy<snriq lrmameue ks=a ùb' `maNmh.hr ms,NhÞgbl:g.akyhgbma ,n g=hr=:rd u= yuqûuegô,hila þrl9m wdu=:ulsma l=slhlrg.m jhmþr j%gna[gba tla=rhmsikle uh .sgba urşb nMa vmbe msbuû kse jkq i `maNmh.hrgbma msnykai umh g,k kuhc.= û wd=s wTq kdñgnj,la im .hñş .ug.a uy=h=a"nubma=s .ug.a uy=añb=a uqM.dkSue b'

Øù=be nduQ w=a=sihru

=u mî .î whÂb gimka gmh glhetA wbqgrma u j< lrmamdbs kagôËVhgima u ky ¸mDlñma u lsbh ksá `dùma tugnj,g.a jqi= Xiqma uh ye lsbh ksáwhlhrgbma u Xiqmag.a gj!na.,sl=aibew.=sbla gmhim wbqgrma nlaimameiDbî lrñ' .hñş uy=h yî`mag=heÂka=% slalgba g`,sw=a= j%gna[gba o=hidn.=a jiq,l khuhölgbls' .gîjhkg,a j% h9ñl wNBhjmgbma jkq i nl:Mq ,xlhgô o=h ù[sKae ùnBhb=mbla imÂlaid,a, ùö= udÂ uy ùþyg,ma Ukka wNBhjmb ,`h w'gjh'k' Ukka gj< ù@h.gbma kîuhm =:mla kys= i ùKbbma y=grma u ku=a iqi=a ù[aiùnBh,bewd=:<=a ûue =rî j%uhMi=a ,l:Mq Xyqe ,dà md=' tA ms kh wNBhjm lebq=: t=dmsma wikma l< Xyq =u kqþkqlî yhydlsbhima u= /lsbhila ,`h .dmSueU=a khy g.m wd=' uq,sma u [% S ,xlh .:ima ùþ,s kxka9hgô uh=r rdyqMq gkaigba kym msgônlgbl: g,k /lsbhilewd=:<=a iQ .hñş uy=h kailSb nlaKlîgjmaiñma ikr gnlla tys gkaib glhewd=' tile gig<|" ih’c yh mhùllebq=: wuh=Bx[b beg=a mdùgbl:

g,k gkaibe `dõmq Xyqe [sKB=aiblau= ¸,mangba wiqrdnanl lh,bla jqyqMqûue wika9hi kd,kq’' 1;23 i°KgbaU=:g° bqn .sms wdù<Su=a ku. Xyq mhùlyuqnhie wmqbqla= lrmq ,dì’' gî lh,b=:< § =u mhùl k.gbl:g.a {=siÞbliQ nubma=s uy=añb uqM.dkqmq w=r wdb ku. 1;22 i°Kgba § ùihy ùb'

jiq,e wh°Ól - kuhcbSb ÂbqMqi

gî im ùe kd,lsb bq=: uqn,la n / ka lr g.m =s qMq `dùma 1;2; i°Kgba §mhùl yuqnhgô gkaih .sùkqu wikma glhe=u ìÞb n ku. .î j%gna[gba jÂxÑbe.sgba b' g`,sw=a= j%gna[gba `Ma vhri=a=

.gî j%Nhm jhre bh`n ovula ñ,eg.m kd,lsb bq=: gyh| ==a=aigba msikla =mhg.m tys jÂxÑb .=ag=a b' msigka jsysæu o=hu ihksnhbl iqgMa tb `Ma vhri=a= lvgjh< whkmamgba =sàu ms kh b' gyh| iBhjhÞl wika9hila .dm ks=+ Xyq =uuhuMaèbg.a ndmqu nnhbl lrg.m ùþ,sbjDka kqî idvgjh<la msigka u whrî@ lg<a b' j%gna[gba gim=ajDka kqî idvgjh<la gmh =s qM gybsma kDgym lh°b `yq,==a=aibla wd=s iqMq w=r Xyqg.a w= ñen krdùb'

.ue Ujlhr wd=s

jiq,laj%Nhm uh°.

gba kse .îuMa èbebhue =s qM .î k@hjhr idæ =s qgMa =umsik yh idvgjh<jsysá ovu wnanÞms'.hñş l: vh l, kse ydþMq idvqMq =u gnuôjsbmag.a uyg.nr =s qgMa n j%Nhm jhg° kse lsg,ha óe° gnlla juM wD= jsysá tlS .îuMaègba b'j°pka 166la juM ù[h, iQ =u ovu =:< tu .î idksbmae =i=a gkaihila ,`h§ue Xyqe ydls iqgMa whrlaKh kys= iihym mi=aih =dàue tys ov kd,kSums kh b' ùg[aKgbma gjh< jdid=agimÂmi,=a" gkkq Âmi,=a .guma j%Nhmjhre ky m.rbmae bhue `ka r9blem.smame iqiumh wb =u jhjdÂgbma"b=:rd jdÂgbma gyha w=a e%dlaergbma jdñM tA ih mi=aih bmagma .hñ’g.a ñþg,a tA k|yh gimalr þma ka9hmgba b'

=uh tA gkaihi kdjbqgô uqn,a gkûgîwruqgMma gmh iQ ì=a .gî ñmska kqmaegkaihila kd,kSgî wruqgMma ì=a .hñşuy=h jdikS b' gî gnj,e gî im ùenrdima gngngml: n ,d qMq w=r o=hgyh| kuhc ==a=aibla ji=aihg.m .î

j%gna[gba byj=a Âùgjgi=la .= lsÊue=rî gyh| jkq=,blawd=s ùb' wuhrdlîi,euqyqM þma .gî wbejq¾ima whlhrgbma Uniq Ujlhr lsÊu ms khXyqe gyh| lS °=sbla nwd=s ùb' .gî jmakg,a lebq=:i,e uqn,sma guma u [email protected]=aigbma n kyhb ndlaiQ Xiqyq gyh|nhbl jiq,la ìe n j=a

ùb'wD,sbhie .sb Ujlhr

tlS .îuMa ègba u=u uy g.i,a whkmamgba jiq,l l: vh lh,gba ksegyh¢ma nmamh glgml: im lu,a Pum(l,ajs=muls& .hñş uy=hg.a idvgjhg<a ms=r.digkm jqna.,gbls'yÞ ydá /lsbhila

md==a bh`n .ul udrirgbl:g.a g.ha,gbl: ìe j=a i lebq=: lsÊums kh md.S tm .gî pMa ègbl: ìemula ,`h.=ag=a b' tlS udrirbh ku.ùùN bhlhrlîi, msr= û .ue jdñ’ùe gmhirnih u .hñşg.a idvgjhg<ajdb .Mma .= lsÊu Xyqg.a jqrdnanla ùb' glgka iqi=a .hñş Xyq wg=aþgrma =`h .dmSue wu=l gmh lg<a b' =u idvgjh< =:< lu,ag.a .dikSu.hñşe t=rî .deïla gmh iqM=a tb .î j%gna[gba wbg.a udksù,si,egya=:ila ùb' ùiH= i pMa èlî jhñma

38 gims js eqie''''

`b md=s ì=a gjmaiqi=a lu,a ms=ru kse wd=ag=a `gbma `dùma .hñşeuy=a yskrnbla û =s qgMa ms=s j=h u=u jhjdÂgbma gyha b=:rd jdÂgbma Xyq g.nr ldmanhg.m g.hka wdr,Sue ksþ ûums kh b' gî lhrMb js<s`| i g`hgyha ùe .îihkSmag.ma .hñş gi= gmhk=:ej< glÊ wd=ag=a lu,ag.a wbyj=a l,al% sbhie tb wmq ,bla iQ `dùms'lu,ag.a uie ùihy =:ml nrdima ksewd=s `dùma g,hl: nrd jiq,l khuhölbmaw=g° gnaj< whriq,a ms=r wd=s ùb' tug.nr jiq,a =:gma kgyhanrbma w=r ms=r kMa vq-krdi,a ky .:á-`de jdi=:’' tA ydu tlle u ihg.a udÂ imagma Xiqmag.aui b' Âmla lu,ag.a g.nr g,hl: glha,hy,bls' tA lu,a wîuhg.ma uqn,a o,a,h lrm ,n wr.,bls' =u uD’bmaejyr § gjhgrhila g.m w,auhÞbe

.kh tb gnj¾ glhe uqn,a g.m g.hka Xyq u=ajdma à wd=' wîuh =uhe lrm,n lrnrb js<s`| i jq=he ùrdnaN igjh,S ksgba jdñ’,a,la glhe wd='

gmh ks=+ -gmh jd=+ lrnrbla

jkq nh jyma ùb' .hñş tÂm UnDkmu idvj<e `vq i.bla ñ,e .dmSueuh=re g.hka wd=' gî w=r lu,ag.a ui ùksma lrm ,n jdñ’,a, u=jÊlaKMbla lsÊue `ka r9gbma jdñ’gjh,s ka ms,NhÞbhe .î g.hve bhuejs<sgi<la gmhud=s ûguma .hñşg.a idvgjh<e jdñM Ujlhrbla o,a,h wd='.hñş n msigka gmh ksá `dùma bh`nmsigka jÂxÑlrdgil: im jqxÑ uy=a=bhmdu=s wb oÂÞj=a û ñþg,a mi=h =s qMq b=:rdjdÂbla u= gjh,s ka ms,NhÞbh

wjrhNbl keym

=rdM lebq=: wuh=Bx[gba ys ejq g,alî

mS=S{ ksÞjh, ùÞ=uq,a,

gjharlgbm a ñþm q Xyq'''

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper


38

mxihg.m jdñ’,a, ù@h. lsÊue g.mg.hka wd=' gjh,s ka ms,NhÞbh jdñMwhriq, ù@h. glhe le U=a=r keymaglhe g.m lu,ae gjh,s ksbe tm g,knmaih g.hka wd='

udrirlgî wh§mi

gî lhrMgbma lu,a ky wîuh w=rjdi=s wumhjb gim=a w=le gbhuqùb' gjh,s ksgba rh<yhñe =u msikebhue b=:rd jdÂbla þmagma wdbs ndbs glhajgbma ùukñma jdñ’ lu,ag.a gimka ûu .hñşe wuq=a=la ùb' àu=a i jdñM gmhgbl:=a iyks ka gnhvñma lD .dkQ lu,a .hñşg.a lîuq, yryh

idgrma jyrla .dkqgô Xyq whriq,leld|iñms' =u .Mmalhrlu gjmaûuguma u" .hñşg.a ÂbqMqi js<s | wd=s lrg.m =s qMq O°KBhi n guys § okau=: û wd=' .hñşe ys=i=a wk,aihkSma iyiyh tA lrh[S ûu=a ku. lu,a gkguma jkq dk jrdK ipmgbma `dM iÂñma .îk@h jhr Âg.a =u msik lrh g.hka wd=' ksb¨ gnmhg.a u Ujgnka u=.hñş jkq nh UnDkm u gjh,s ksbe g.hka gjr nh ksþ iQ ksnaéb lsbh u=: whrlaKhik|yh jdñ’,a,la glhe g.nre g.hvùb' tÂm `Ma vhri=a= gjh< Âmb ùb'jhg° g`hgyha gkm. b' ñþ, jqrh ujh jdÂ" b=:rd jdÂ" w=a e%dlae° whÂbmi=h =s q’' msigkma `T lSjbla jkqjksma =s qMq idksls<sgba ksá .hñşe=u ìÞbg.a lD.dkSula wdkq’' tA wkht<sbe wh .hñş þeq lu,a tlair u lsbhwd=ag=a ‘wr j%[amb oirbla lrmambs whgô˜ lsbh b' gjr nh ksnaéb àu=alums kh ksþ iQila b" tÂm Xyq jdñM wd=ag=akhugbma l=h glhe .deÇi wikmalrmame b ks=h .hñş Xyq gi= t=a ulu,a idgrma jyrla .kh wd=' O <Ôe

.hñşg.a `ve .dkQ ndè jyÞma Xyq ùks û ideq’' oma gmh mdi=:Mq lu,a =ull:g,a kÔihg.m jdñ’ jsysbla wdn oma w’mame jdm wd=' jsysb kys= wg=a t,a,S ìÞb ùksma lrm ,n id<dlaûu ms kh =uØù=b gêrdmq muq=a wdbg.a w= ldjS g,a id.sgrñma =s qM ì .hñş lsbbs' =uhg.aØù=be wd=s iQ =°cmb þeq idvjg<a ksámdmanhg.a jqg=l: blv gjh,a,la g.mjkq jksma jdñM .dkQ jyÞma lu,a ñþg,a g.hv .kh =s qMq .,ag.hvla Uve idæwd=' grhay,e g.m .sb lu,a tys § ñbg.hka wd='

mS=sb l% sbh=aul ûgî ùmsùn @hib

bî bî k`|=h u=" ms ks jÞÂ rhclhÊgmh glhe khlaKs ms °uhMb glhe =ujiqg,a jka gngml: u lrnrbe j=a lg<a bbs .hñş mS=sb l% sbh=aul lrm wx[i,e

gphanmh lg<a b' lu,a 0h=mb lg<a bbs .hñş" Xyqg.a @h°bhi nubma=s" .hñşg.aui ky u,a,s,h gngngml: w=a wvx.:ieg.m mvq jirh wd=' mvq ù@h.bwikhmgba § uh=r uyhélrMgbma jiqg,a jka gnmhe uurşb nMa vmb msbu ùb'w@sbhpmhélrMgba ù@h.gbma jkq i ui ky kgyhanrbma gngnmh msgnhka glhemsnyka lrmq ,d qi=a .hñşe=a" ìÞbe=a wiqrdþ jy `d.sma ksr n~qiî msbu ùb'`maNmh.hrgba § jsÞñ wx[gba .hñş ksáw=r lhma=h wx[gba @h°bhi kse wd='

.îìî wysñ ùb

guu ksnaégba mvqgima wdj ,`h msikebm Xiqme ndl .= ydls û wd=ag=a ksb,a, ndû w¾ û .sb msigka ì=a=s ju’'lu,ag.a ur’ma jkq .hñşg.a jiqg,a wbw=awvx.:ie j=a iQ ùe lu,a kî`maN û ksá udr l,a,sgba udrirbh ky k.bmajdñM .hñşg.a msik ksb¨ `vquqÜeq ku. g`haî` .kh .sms =a glhe wd='.gî Øi=a ûue Xyqe ky jiqg,a wbegî im ùe ydls jÞkrbla gmh =sì’'

tys j%=sJ,bla g,k ndme Xiqma jÂxÑ i ksám jhmþg° ovu ñ,e g.m msikla=mhg.m ?66? i°Kgba § tys jdñM wd='gî lh,b =:< gcBh=sKb ky @+= ùnBhiydnDrD Xiqma gnj, msigka gnaih,bla n=mh g.m =u Øim u. gimka u w=leyrih wd=' wdj u= ksá lh,gba § wdrø tu l°uhma=b mdi= `maNmh.hr .=ûu=a ku. wvh, iQ w=r `maNmh.hrb=:< § iqi n jsÞ=a lSu" g`haéjQch whÂ[hma=s l°u jdid=aûu u.sma þle j=a iQg`hgyha wbe =uh ky ìÞb js<s krM iQì .hñş uy=h lsbbs' byj=a l,al% sbhigya=:gima `maNmh.hr.= i ksána§ u .hñş guhae° j%ihymgnjh°=gîma=:gô/lsbhile /lsbh .maih wd='`maNmh.hrb =:< .= l< byj=a

l,al% sbhi ms kh wiqrdþ gnllsma jkq iXiqme msnyk ,dà gî i°Kgba wgja %,a uhkgba § =u msike jdñM wd=s w=r t=dma kse mdi= =u kqjqrdþ Øigmhajhbuh°.b gkaihila i[gbma oeq lrm ì.hñş uy=h lsbh ksæ'

gug,hi § u iQ jhvq

gî ksnaénhub ms kh Xiqme o=hgigyk uyma ks û =u .î j%gna[gba =mh.=a msik yh gnaj< wysñ ùb' =u .îj%gna[gba mDksbma ku. ihkb lsÊgîihkmhi n wysñ ùb' gyh¢ma g.hv m.hg.m wh jDka kqî idvgjh< wLMa v ilrg.m tA ue ydlsbhi ,d q’ mî wnim ùe o=h kJ, iBhjhrbla ìe tbj=aimame ov =s q’' n~qiî msbu iQ jqi=wdkQ ju’ma ìÞbg.a ui yHnbh`hNblsma ñb bhu Xiqme jsÞudksb gmh ydls jhvqils' tA im ùe omaÂbhgô ù[ai

ùnBh,bl gginB ùnBhi ynhrñma ksá =uidèuy,a jq=hg.a wNBhjmb lvhljaj,a û ksb,a, w=ydr gjr,h Âibsme jdñMwd=' =u jq=hg.a Ukka wNBhjmb js<s |i =d Q ,hgjhgrh=a=: kqma ûu Xiqme

33 gims jseqgima

wjrhNbl =Smaþi'''

ffffffffff

ù| nrh .= gmh ydls jhvqils' =ujiqg,a j%.umb ky w@siHnaéb kyuq,smau jkq Due gî wihkmhima= ksnaébuq,a iqgMa lir jhjbla ms kh ndbs Xiqyq lM.heqgima ùuk=s'

jqmrd=a9hjmb kJ, û

ñb .sb jqna.,bhg.a gmhnduqMqlums kh u =uh ùksma u w=alr .=a orMula iqi=a Xyq js<s | i n wmqlîjhgima l=hlrm .hñş bqi< jikmagma lu,ag.a .:M byj=alula md=s p°bhi =u =rdMØù=b ì,s§guma md=slr .=a w=r =i=a jiq,la þle j=a lsÊue gya=: iQ ìbs'ndma Xyqg.a msike bh`n i l:á gnlla =mh g.m wd=' oma tll gcBh=sKb ky .:ja= ùnBh lebq=: ksþ glgrmlh°bh,bls' wgmla l:áb l: vh gnaih,bls'ál gô,hila uh ku. g=hr=:rd jdikQ

nubma=s uy=añb olaumsma .sgba ñþg,a tA im ùe=a /£ ksá ù[h, jsÞk rka=sbhþûu i<laimq js’k b' i=a js<sgi=a jqrñma"ndydñ Øù=bla .= lrñma wmma= iQ .:Mwd=s r=am=%gba `,gbma n kuBnHKaálgnai=himag.a `,gbma n =uma w=alr.=a ù[ai [la=sgbma n jqna.,bmag.a þlajS vhi,e kymbla ,`h§u=a" grha. kqilsÊu=a ksþ lrm ì Xiqyq lsb=s' uh jse=a im ùe wxl ,`h g.m tys ùka kleidè jsÞkla =u ihrb jdñgMm =:rd`,h ksáby' =umae jhjS jqna.,bmag.ma t,a, iQ þKae l% sbhima ms kh=a" gjrwl: k, l°ubma ms kh=a t<sgbma wõrebmame ksþ iqMq ì=a" =:mqrdima glgrys @la=sb wd=s lrg.m ndydñ Øù=bla .=lsÊue U=a khy ndÊguma wõgrma t<sbejsbuma lsÊue iDbî lrm ì=a .hñş -nubma=s bqi< uh ku. jdikQy' `maNmh.

hrgba leql Øù=gbma jkq i lir gyha Øim uh°.bla g=harh g.m byj=a g,k kuhc.= imamma g,k .hñş - nubma=s bqi< whn°[bla gn=s'

j%gya,slhie wÐ< msidrÂ js<s=:rd wÐ< wxlb kys= i =djd,aj=l kfnyma glhe gyha

j%gya,slhi jqrih =djd,aj=l w,ih wj gi= tùb ydl' =djd,aj=a juMla `hr.dgma' tla jqna.,bl: ùksma tla =djd,aj=la juMla þrl9m wxlb n kys=i gbhuq l< bq=: gô' þrl9mwxl rys= ky iBhc mîi,sma oÂÞj=a lr wd=s ksb¨ =djd,aj=a wi,x.: lrmq ,dgê'

js<s=:rd kys= =djd,aj=a ?614 gj`rihÞ 63 Âme j%9u uyhgî0 - j%gya,slhi"81" [% S ùcbhrhu jequ. mqg.ag.hv - 16?46 bm ,sjsmbe gbhuq l< bq=: b'

yrye1' .duqMq l:urdmai Uj= ,dàue gjr @igba kqum khugMarbma iymagka ks,a .:Mnî

jqrñma idv kságba guu ùyhrgba b Puyhix[b - uyhgî0 þrd=: l,hjb& 8' wj rgÜ j%Nhm i[gbma iim NhmB i°.bbs 4' g.!=u qþrchMma iymagka kî qnaN=aibe j=a iQgba guu rdlauq, § b 5' l:rd re rc l< glhariB mî rc=:uma ye wd=s iQ zN°u bh.bY bmq l:ula±bs bm jdmb ùkª guu jå=:uh ihkb lg<a `rMdka mqir b Pch=l l=h& 2' k=a qþrchMma iymagka,h w=r gnim kîuh kî qþrchMma iymagka gumñma j%lh[ gô 16' id.sgrm kai@higbma bq=: l:Mj glhekls 1?' Uõija uhkgba § wji=a û inh<" jsÞksþ qnaN @hKs=b ksÞ,l =:< okau=: l<

kqjsma r ysñjhMma iymagkamuls 13' Øù=b kdgMlsma wysñ ùb ydlagla gub yuqgô ùbdglm js’ ìõila jÞnagnms 18' bhu gnôg,hie wéj=s ÂiBrhcbma iymagka 17' `l %yaubhe <hul iQ ñ9BhnHKaál wnykla Ujma ì @h.Bi=:ma iymagka ±m.=ag=a

UlalÜEh mqir gumî imgba idv ikna§ b 15' =yiqrd lrim ,n" kmh9 lrim ,n bm wrd=sma U=:î ‹ knaN°ub guidms nyula

g,k yõmaibs

jy,e1' gj% haæma yh lhg`haybsgï%Ü `yq,i wd=s" `=a .gkma ,`h .= ydls whyhrbls

?' wx.:=a=r mslhgba jxpl msjh=be wb=a imagma lrdMq gujuM `d.sma iÐ< N°u gna[mh b 3' l,aj ksbbla =:< j<uqgima u g,hi jy< iQ kî qþrchMma iymagkag.a jsbhMmaiQgba guu

rc=:uh b 7' g`ha k=hMma iymagkamula qnaN=aibe j=aim Øù=gba Uj= ,d` Âm y=lsma

uD’bma ñb g.hka Uj= ,`magma guu gnôg,hi bs ;' wmh.hó J,be j=a ûgî § kîjQ °Mgbma j%yhMb im kxgbhacmbls

16' k=r `M ir wd=:<=a U=:î .%ma9b z'''Y gjh=a iymagka mñma yd¢magô 11' ù[aihkima=bh jru z'''Y imagmab

18' @h.Bi=:ma iymagkag.a ksÞj=:,a keym kum, lman uqþgma jsyseqim ,nagna guugnùbmag.a whrhNmgbms 14' nma gnmame ks=a jy< gmh imagma ksg=a guima kai@hibla =sàu ms kh b

1

11

;

? 3

8

183 14

17

5

16

7

2

1?

54

jqMBhmqguhanmh gôihç

uyhgî0 uhksl jqi=a kÔrhi kfnyh ,sjs kdjbSguma"

VhbhrDjlrMgbma" Ñ=%lrMgbma ky mma wbqÞma Ðbl im

ksb¨ kqjsmai=:maejqMBhmqguhanmh gôih'

mguha `qnaNhbç

j%gya,slh Ujlhrb

jiqg,a jqi=a kf.rhi

63

gj`rihÞ

ó<f.

l,hjb

uyhgî0 j%gya ,slhi 64 jdmbe js<s=:rd

uyhgî0 j%gya ,s lhi 67 jdmbe js <s =:rd ky cb.%hylbmag.a mî ó<Ô l,hjgba'''

uyhgî0 j%gya,slhi 64 cb.% hylbmag.a mî

guu j%gya,slhi msidrÂ i jqrih wj gi= tihjQcB lsÞ`=ag.hv ]hMhmman kaihóma iymagka

ùksma rÑ= knyî .%ma9 Âmh.mq ,d`qgô (

61' bQ' ù,akma - wdø,sjsáb6?' mmankS,s cbùl%u - rÐgi,63' gla' à' tî' Õmr=am - uqri=a=68' Â,ardlaKs g=mamglhama - mh,man 64' cbma=s rMûr - gjarhgn’b

P?614 cmihÞ - gj`rihÞ&[% S `qn aN i°K ?442 - þrd=: uk l,hjb

oy= j%gya,slhie msidrÂ i js<s=:rd timh wb w=: Þma l:kj=a wdnSgumag=harh.mamh j<uq cb.% hylbma jkagnmh gimqgima

jQcB lsÞ`=ag.hv ]hMhmman kaihóma iymagka ùksma rÑ="nbhix[ cbglhè ky kuh.u ùksma jsgnm ùg[aK =s<sMb'''

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper


34UUU.JABAJDEBA.LM

7/23/2019 vol-5-7-paper


vol-5-7-paper

Documents

Transcript of vol-5-7-paper