Verrassendebusiness modellenvoor uw bedrijf

Jiska Verhulst, directeur Plan C vzw

Circulaire economie

Gent, 26 april 2016

2

“We zitten niet in een tijd van verandering maar in een

verandering van tijdperk”

Herman Wijffels

Plan a: business as usual

Plan b: minder slecht doen

Plan c: change the game

Plan c?

4

Change the game:

Naar een circulaire economie

De theorie

5

Naar Ellen MacArthur Foundation

6

7

8

9

10

11

Green alliance, 2015

12

Change the game:

Naar een circulaire economie

De praktijk

Recycle

14

Remanufacture

15

Reuse

16

17

Reuse

Repair

18

Business model innovatie

19

“The greatest danger in times of turbulence is not the

turbulence. It is to act with yesterday’s logic.”

Peter Ducker

Meer weten?

Plan C?

www.plan-c.eu

BMIX?

www.plan-c.eu/bmix/Koffie?

Stationsstraat 110

2800 Mechelen

Lezen?

Nieuwe businessmodellen in de circulaire economie (2014, Plan C)

21

Circular Economy: EU

Policy FrameworkImpact and opportunities for industry in

Europe

Virginia Janssens, Managing Director EUROPEN

Gent • 26 April 2016

The European Organization for Packaging

and the Environment

EU industry association in Brussels

presenting the opinion of the packaging

supply chain in Europe on issues related to

packaging and the environment, without

favouring any specific material or system.

The aim of EUROPEN is to achieve a fully

accessible European market for packaging

and packaged products, while protecting the

product and the environment

23

EUROPEN

1993 Founded

48 Corporate Members

7 National Organizations

EUROPEN: Members

24

Raw Material Suppliers

Packaging Users/Brand Owners

Packaging Designers/Manufacturers

EUROPEN: National Associations

25

Ruspec

ARAM

Slicpen

Cicpen

PAKKAUS

Bihpak

Miljöpak

EUROPEN

The Circular Economy Package

EU Circular Economy Package

27

EU policy framework includeslegislative proposals on waste, packaging & packaging waste,

WEEE, batteries, end-of-life vehicles, landfills and a 5yr Action

Plan

The Circular Economy is a term for an industrial

economy that is producing no waste and pollution and in which material flows are

produced to reenter the biosphere safely

EU Circular Economy Package

28

Up to 600 billion

savings – 8% of

annual turnover of

business in the EU

Possible 170 000 direct jobs in waste

management sectors created by

2035

Improving

competitiveness

and security of

supply

Growth and

job creation

– up to

+7%GDP

From a Linear to a Circular Economy

29

Reinforcing

economic and

environmental

resilienceReduction of 600

million tons of

GHG between

2015 and 2034

Inducinginnovation

Total waste generated

2 514 million tons

Packaging waste generated

Approx 80 million tons

~3% of total waste generated

30

Packaging Waste: generation

Overall waste treatment (2,5 billon tons)

Shares of packaging waste material generated by weight, EU-28, 2012

36%

10%

4%

2%

21%

5%

11%

5%6%

Recycling Backfilling

Energy recovery Incineration

Disposed on land-mining Disposed on land-soils

Landfilling Other disposal

Untreated waste

41%

20%

19%

15%

5%

Paper and Board Glass

Plastics Wood

Metals

EU Circular Economy Package

31

Two main elements:

– A non-legislative Communication accompanied by an Action Plan addressing the full circle

– A legislative proposal revising the following EU waste Directives:

Waste Framework Directive 2008/98/EC

Waste Stream Directives

Packaging &

Packaging Waste

94/62/EC (PPWD)

LandfillWaste electrical

and electrical

equipment

End-of-life

vehicles

Batteries and

accumulators and

waste batteries

and accumulators

Action Plan (2016-2019)

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Waste Management

- Improve cooperation with MS for better implementation

(2015 onwards)

- Initiative on waste to energy as part of Energy Union

Framework (2016)

- Identify & disseminate good practices in waste collection

systems (2016 onwards)

Market for secondary raw materials

- Develop quality standards for secondary raw materials

(2016)

- Analysis and policy options to address the interface between

chemicals, products and waste legislation (2017)

Food waste

- Develop a common methodology and indicators tomeasure food waste (2016)

Consumption

- Explore the possible uses of PEF (2016 onwards)

- Reinforce GPP (2016 onwards)

Sectorial action

- Specific action to reduce marine litter implementing the

2030 Sustainable Development Goals (2015 onwards)

- Strategy on plastics in the Circular Economy (2017)

Production

- Eco-design Working Plan (initially planned for 2015-

2017 - date TBC) & Develop standards on material

efficiency for setting future Ecodesign requirements on

a.o. recyclability of products (TBC)

- Emphasis on circular economy aspects in future product

requirements under the Ecodesign Directive (2016

onwards)

• “The Commission is also helping SMEs to benefit from the businessopportunities of increased resource efficiency with the creation of theEuropean Resource Efficiency Excellence Centre”

• “Facilitating substitution of chemicals of concern or supporting SME accessto innovative technologies”

• “Improving the efficiency and uptake of the EU Eco-Management and AuditScheme and the pilot programme on environmental technology verificationcould also benefit businesses and SMEs in particular”

• “Cohesion Policy funds are directed towards a growing number ofprogrammes supporting the circular economy, including … SMEs”

Action Plan and SMEs

33

Top-line policy recommendations by EUROPEN

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– Towards a Circular Economy in Europe that is growth-oriented, competitive, innovative and sustainable

– Strengthen the protection of the Internal Market for packaging and packaging waste (P&PW)

– Extended Producer Responsibility: clear EU minimum requirements in PPWD and establish clear national roles

and responsibilities for all actors in national EPR implementation based on EU guidance

– Clarify definitions and calculation methods for preparing for re-use/recycling targets in packaging context

– Impact assessments, realistic targets, no prescriptive eco-design requirements, keep reporting burden down,

investor security and enabling long term investment, etc

“SMEs … will make a key contribution to the circular economy: they are particularly active in

fields such as recycling, repair and innovation. However, they also face specific challenges,

such as access to funding, and the difficulty of taking account of the circular economy if it is

not their core business … the Commission is acting to support these companies”

European Commission 2 December 2015

• Demands to horizontally address the SME-dimension which go beyond the smaller amount of actions specifically

addressing SMEs.

• Need for supportive measures to better participate in Circular Economy:

• SME-friendly legislative framework

• Awareness raising actions

• Technical assistance at local level

• Improved access to finance

• Product design: reasonable balance between technical, ecological and economic aspects to not inhibit

innovative capacity

• Sceptical about Green Public Procurement (GPP): 86% of SMEs do not participate in bids

• Watch out for increased administrative burden!

UEAPME – The European Association of Craft, Small andMedium-Sized Enterprises

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European Fund for Strategic Investments (EFSI)

• The European Investment Fund (EIF) supports SME’s by working with a wide range of banks, microfinance institutions, private

equity and venture capital funds across Europe

• It is advised to address the European Investment Bank in your country to find out more about EIF funding sources

Horizon 2020

• Biggest EU Research and Innovation programme ever with nearly €80 billion of funding available over 7 years (2014 to 2020)

• Find your partner (many calls require a team of at least three partners)

• Evaluation by experts (5 months)

• Grant agreement

COSME

• EU programme for the Competitiveness of Enterprises and SMEs running from 2014 to 2020 with a planned budget of €2.3bn

• Supports SME’s in four areas (Improving framework conditions for the competitiveness and sustainability of Union enterprises;

improving access to markets; improving access to finance for SMEs in the form of equity and debt; promoting

entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial culture)

EU funding opportunities

37

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