ue;sjrK jHdmdr úhoï kshdukh iy Y%S ,xldfõ ue;sjrK l%shdj,sh

kj ue;sjrK l%uhla - ck;djg j.lshk uyck ksfhdað;fhla (

wo jk úg Y%S ,xldfõ l%shd;aul iudkqmd;sl ksfhdack l%uh flakaølr.;a ue;sjrK l%uh" fldÜGdY l%uh uQ,sl lr.;a ue;sjrK l%uhla f,ig fjkia l< hq;=h hkak furfÜ ck;dj w;r uq,anei .;a woyila njg m;aj we;¡ Bg wu;rj ó<`. m<d;a md,k Pkao úuiSu meje;aùug kshñ;j we;af;a o fldÜGdY l%uh mokï lr.;a ñY% ue;sjrK l%uhla hgf;ah¡

oekg l%shd;aul iudkqmd;sl ksfhdack l%ufha ljr iqúfYaI;d mej;sh o fldÜGdY l%uh lrd kej; j;djla .uka lsÍug ;rï furfÜ ck;djg n,mEï lrk ,o fya;= ldrKd fndfyda mj;S¡ iudkqmd;sl ksfhdack l%ufha whym;a ,CIK ú.%y lrk fndfyda fofkla f.k tk tla ;¾lhla jkafka oejeka; ue;sjrK jHdmdrhla Èh;a lrñka wiSudka;slj uqo,a jeh l< yels wfmaCIlhka yg ch.%yKh ,eîug tu l%uh ;=< jeä bvla ysñjk njhs¡ tf,i b;d úYd, f,i uqo,a jehl< fkdyels" tfy;a wjYHfhkau ck;dj ksfhdackh l< hq;= ldka;d" ;reK yd fjk;a lafIa;%hkayS hï fufyjrla lrk ,o msßia ue;sjrKhla i|yd ;r`. lrk lf,l" b;d úYd, uqo,a iïNdrhla jeh lrk wfmaCIlhka yuqfõ miqnEug ,laùfï hï iïNdú;djla mj;Sh hkak neyer l< fkdyels lreKls¡

m%Yxid;aulh¡ fï wkqj ue;sjrK jHdmdr úhoï ms<sn| hï kshdukhla lsÍfïoS ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdjg l< yels ld¾hNdrh buy;ah¡ oekgu;a ue;sjrK jHdmdr uQ,HlrKhg wod< kshdukhka y÷kajdoSu ;u m%uqL;u b,lal j,ska tlla njg ;u Wmdh ud¾.sl ie<eiafï oS yªkdf.k we;¡ wkd.;fha oS isÿlsÍug kshñ; tjka ld¾hhloS kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=j" foaYSh wdodhï fomd¾;fïka;=j yd w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokd úu¾Yk fldñIka iNdj jvd;a mq`M,aj iïnkaO lr .ekSu tys,d b;d jeo.;ah¡

wkdjrKh lsÍu (

ue;sjrK jHdmdr úhoï ms<sn| idlÉPd lsÍfï oS b;d jeo.;a uQ,O¾uhla jkafka wkdjrKhhs¡ uqo,a ,nd.ekSfï udOH f,i lghq;= lrk md¾Yjh iy ue;sjrK l%uh fuysoS wkdjrKh lsÍfï j.lSu oeßh hq;=h¡ tysÈ wkdjrKh lrk .sKqï" foaYmd,k mCI fyda wfmaCIlhka iajdëkj ú.Kkh l< hq;=h¡ ;jo ue;sjrK jHdmdr i|yd mß;Hd. lrk md¾Yj jd¾;d lsÍu i|yd Èß.ekaùu o jeo.;ah¡ wjYH kï Bg nÿ wkqn, ^Incentives& mjd ,ndoSfï jrola ke;¡ wkdjrKh lsÍfïoS b;d ;SrKd;aul jkafka wdOdr ÿkafka ljqo" fld;rï uqo,la m%odkh lrk ,oafoa o" ljfrla yg l=uk mrud¾:hla i|yd o wdoS lreKq ksjerÈj oelaùuhs¡ tf,i wkdjrKh l< hq;= ld,iSudj l=ulao hkak .eUqßka i<ld ne,Su o jà¡ flfia jqj;a furfÜ miqúmrï hdka;%K t;rï ld¾hCIu j l%shdlrk njg jk úYajdih b;d wvq neúka wkdjrKh lsÍu ue;sjrK ld,iSudj ;=<oS u isÿ lsÍu jvd;a M,odhS úl,amhla jkq we;¡ wjYH jkafka kï hï jH;sf¾lhka oelaúh yelsh¡ wh¾,ka;h" reishdj jeks rgj, wkdjrKh lsÍu isÿ l< hq;af;a wkqu; iSudjka blaujd hk úgoS muKs¡

ñ;Hd u; (

• úhoï iSudj u.ska mqoa., m%ldYk ksoyi W,a,x>kh fõ¡

• hï ;k;=rla ork mqoa.,fhl=g we;s ms<s.ekSu ;=<" jeä uqo,a ,nd .ekSfï wjldYhla Tyqg fyda wehg we;¡ ta ksid úhoï iSudj Tjqkaf.a lghq;= myiq lrhs¡

• ck;dj fj; mKsjqvh .,dhdu isÿjkafka ukao.dójh¡

by; oelajQ fndfyda lreKq lsisÿ ;¾ldkQl+, mokulska ìys jQ tajd fkdfõ¡ ljr iSudjla mekùfuka jqjo ;j;a wfhl= hï jdishla .ekSu idudkH iajNdjhhs¡ tfy;a by; ñ:Hd u; ÿre l< yels fyd|u ud¾.h jkafka tla tla wdik fyda Èia;%slal ;=< ;r`. lsÍu i|yd jeh jk uqo, ms<sn| úoHd;aul m¾fhaIKhla mj;ajd bka wk;=rej iSudjka ;SrKh lsÍuhs¡

wjia:d (

f;dr;=re oek.ekSfï mk; furfÜ n,d;aul ù ;sîu ue;sjrK jHdmdr úhoï ms<sn| uyck wjOdkh jvd;a mq`M,a lsÍu i|yd fhdod.; yelsh¡ oekgu;a g%dkaiafmarkais bkagkeIk,a wdh;kh furfÜ m%Odk foaYmd,k mCI jd¾Islj ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdj fj; ,ndfok uQ,H jd¾;djkays msgm;a ,nd.ekSug l%shdlr we;¡

j;alï yd nerlï m%ldY lsÍfï kS;sh (

fuu kS;sh jvd;a m%dfhda.sl ;,hg f.ktau i|yd lemjQ l%shdOrhkaf.a woyi jkafka" furfÜ oekg mj;akd n,j;a u kS;Ska w;=ßka tlla jkafka fuh njhs¡ th ´kEu foaYmd,{fhla mÍCId l< yels lÈu fuj,uls¡ tfy;a fuh wo olajd u furfÜ Ndú; jkafka b;d wl%Sh tlla f,isks¡ tlS kS;sfha mj;akd wdfõKsl ÿn,;d bj;alsÍu b;d ld,Sk wjYH;djla j mj;S¡ ;jo wfmaCIlhka úiska Ndrfokq ,nk fulS m%ldY fuf;la mej;sfha wNsryia f,aLk úfYaIhla f,isks¡ wod< md¾Yj fj; ,nd fok j;alï yd nerlï m%ldY Bg iu.dój iafõÉPdfjka ck;d mßYS,khg újD; lsÍu i|yd bÈßm;a ùug ;rï ÈhqKq foaYmd,k ixialD;shla ìyslr .ekSu wo wm yuqfõ mj;akd ;j;a m%Odk;u wNsfhda.hls¡ Bg wu;rj fulS m%ldY ,nd .ekSug muKla fkdj tajd m%ldYhg m;a lrñka ta ms<sn| iudc lÓldjla f.dvkexùug wjeis mßirh furfÜ mqrjeishka yg ,nd Èh hq;=h¡ uE;oS iïu; jQ f;dr;=re oek.ekSfï mk; furfÜ iudc yd foaYmd,k wNsjDoaêh i|yd odhl lr .; yels tla m%.;sYS,S mshjrla jkafka fulS ksoyi Y%S ,dxlSh mqrjeish yg m%odkh lsÍu u`.sks¡

bÈß mshjr (

furgg i¾jck Pkao whs;sh ,eî fï f.ù hkafka wgjeks oYlhhs¡ ue;sjrK lsysmhl oS u;= jQ hï hï isoaëka lsysmhla yereKq úg Y%S ,xldjg wkkH jQ b;d idvïnr ue;sjrK b;sydihla mj;sk w;r ljr udÈ,shl fyda ue;sjrK m%;sixialrKhlg wod< lreKla fõo th isÿ úh hq;af;a furgg wdfõKsl jQ iïm%odhka .=re fldg .ksñks¡ fuf;la f,dj lsisÿ rgl mßiudma; ue;sjrK l%uhla ìys fldg ke;¡ ta wkqj ue;sjrK jHdmdr úhoï o hï kshdukhlg k;= l< hq;af;a furfÜ j¾;udk foaYmd,k miqìu ms<sn| mQ¾K wjfndaOhlska hqla;jh¡ ta wkqj ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdj" foaYmd,k mCI" ue;sjrK ksÍCIK ixúOdk yd wfkl=;a md¾Yjlrejkaf.a mq`M,a iyNd.S;ajfhka isÿjk idlÉPd ud,djla ;=<ska hï kshduk l%ufõohla ilia úh hq;=j we;¡ tjeks kS;suh ld¾hhloS my; lreKq flfrys o wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu jeo.;a h¡

• foaYmd,k mCIj, wfmaCIlhkaf.a j;alï yd nerlï j,g wod< uQ,sl lreKq y÷kajdfokq ,nk ljr fyda kshduk l%uhl uQ,sl moku njg m;aúh hq;=h¡

• y÷kajdfokq ,nk ljr kshduk l%uhla fyda fõjd th foaYmd,{hka Pkaoodhlhdf.ka wE;a lrkq ,nkakla fkdúh hq;=h¡ tjekakla yryd ksoyia woyia m%ldYkhg ndOd fkdmeKùu w;HdjYH idOlhls¡

• uqo,a hkq j.lSï iy.; foaYmd,khl kshe,Su i|yd ,efnk jrm%idohla nj foaYmd,{hkag ta;a;= .ekaúh hq;=j we;¡ ta wkqj Pkaoodhlhd iy foaYmd,{hd hk fomd¾Yjhg u tl`.úh yels l%ufõohla olajd idlÉPd lsÍu yd fjk;a cd;Hka;r l%ufõo ;=< mj;akd hym;a mßphka ms<sn|j i<ld ne,Su o b;d jeo.;ah¡

úfYaI igyk (

fuu m;%sldj ilia lsÍfïoS my; kï i|yka m¾fhaIk m;%sld iy m%ldYkj, i|yka iuyr lreKq Wmfhda.S lrf.k we;¡

Y%S ,xldfõ ue;sjrK jHdmdr uQ,HlrKh ms<sn| flá ye|skaùula - g%dkaiafmarkais bkagkeIk,a wdh;kh

foaYmd,kfhys uqo,a md,kh lsÍu ms<sn| ye|skaùula - wdpd¾h ue.akia ´uka" m%ldYkh" International Foundation for Electoral SystemsFunding of political parties and Election Campaigns -A Handbook on political Finance - m%ldYkh" (International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2014 ixialrKh ( uxcq, .ckdhl

m%ldYkh ( ue;sjrK m%pKavl%shd ksÍCIK uOHia:dkh ^CMEV&

wkq.%yh ( g%dkaiafmarkais bkag¾keIk,a Y%S ,xld wdh;kh

jeä úia;r i|yd my; fjí wvú fj; msúfikak'

www.cmev.orgwww.tisrilanka.orgwww.campaignfinance.lk

m%cd;ka;%jdoh wNHdi lsÍfï ms<s.;a iDcq l%ufõoh jkafka ck;d ksfhdað;hka f;dard .ekSu

i|yd l,ska l,g ue;sjrK

meje;aùuhs¡ tjeks ue;sjrKhla

i|yd bÈßm;a jk ;r`.lrejka fyj;a wfmaCIlhka i|yd —iu ;r`. ìula˜ ^Level Playing Field& fjkqjg iu wjia:d fkdue;s ;r`. ìula ks¾udKh ù ;sfíkï" tjeks ;;a;ajhla lsisfia;au idOdrKSlrKh l< fkdyelsh¡ tjeks wjia:djl oS mqrjeishka f,iska wm .;hq;= l%shdud¾. fudkjdo@ wmg ióm fjk;a rgj,a tjeks ;;a;ajhka j<lajdf.k we;af;a ljr wdldrfhka o@ fuu m;%sldfjka W;aidy lrkqfha furfÜ iqms<smkak ue;sjrK l%shdj,shla ;yjqre lr .ekSu i|yd Y%S ,dxlSh mqrjeishka ;jÿrg;a i<ld ne,sh hq;= uQ,sl lreKla ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduq lsÍuhs¡

—fyd| ;r`.ldÍ;ajhla˜ iy iudk wjia:d we;s foaYmd,k mßirhla hk idOl fol w;r ukd iun,;djhla mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd wod< uQ,H kshduk fr.=,dis ;d;aúl yd idOdrK úh hq;=h¡ tysoS foaYmd,k mCI" wfmaCIlhka yd mqrjeishkaf.a idOdrK wjia:d wjOdkhg ,la l< hq;=h¡ tysoS m%pdrK wuqøjH" m%pdrK fiajd iy oekaùï m<lsÍu wdosh i|yd jk úhou idOdrK whqßka i<ld ne,sh hq;=h˜¡ ^ol=Kq wdishdfõ foaYmd,k lghq;= i|yd uq,a jQ msßjeh kshduk ms<sn| kjÈ,a,s m%ldYkh&

ue;sjrKhlska ch .ekSu i|yd foaYmd,k mCI yd wfmaCIlhka Ndú; lrk l%ufõo tlsfklg fjkia úh yelsh¡ tlS Wml%u úoHq;a" uqøs; yd iudc udOH fukau f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh o Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka ck.; lsÍug jeh lrk uqo,a m%udKhka o tlsfklg fjkia h¡ f,dj úYd,;u m%cd;ka;%jdoS ue;sjrK fufyhqu isÿlrkafka bkaÈhdjhs¡ trfÜ wjika jrg tkï jir 2014 oS mej;s uyd ue;sjrKh i|yd bÈßm;a jQ wfmaCIlhka fmdÿfõ ue;sjrK m%pdrKh i|yd jeh lr ;snQ uqo, m%udKfhka we¡ fvd¡ ì,shk 5 la úh¡ th fojeks jQfha wefußld tlai;a ckmoh ta yd iudk ue;sjrKhlg jeh lrk uqo,g ^we¡fvd ì,shk 7 la& muKs¡

wm furfÜ mj;ajk ue;sjrKhla ;=<oS ljr uqo,a m%udKhla ta ta foaYmd,k mCI fyda wfmaCIlhka jeh lr we;aoehs fuf;la ksYaÑ; ióCIKhla ljfrl= úiska fyda isÿlr ke;¡ iuyr wfmaCIlhka" furfÜ wjika jrg tkï jir 2015 oS meje;a jQ uyd ue;sjrKh i|yd ;uka jeh l< uqo,a m%udKh ms<sn| hï hï m%ldY jßka jr lrkq ,eîh¡

bka tla tla ch.%dyS wfmaCIlfhla oela jQ mßÈ Tyqf.a ue;sjrK m%pdrl úhou remsh,a ,CI 800ls¡ tlS uqof,a úYd,;ajh fl;rï o h;a" furfÜ m%dfoaYSh iNd fndfyda m%udKhla ;u n, m%foaYfha

ck;djg fiajd myiqlï iemhSu i|yd jeh lrkq ,nk jd¾Isl úhou remsh,a ,CI 800 lg fkdjeä nj b;d meyeÈ,s lreKls¡

iSudjla fyda md,khla fkdue;s ue;sjrK m%pdrl úhoï yuqfõ wNsfhda.hg ,la jkafka rgl wkd.; md,kh nj fï wkqj meyeÈ,s jk lreKls¡ —tla mqoa.,fhla - tla Pkaohla˜ ^one person – one vote& hk iïu; fmdÿ uQ,O¾uh ñka W,a,x>kh fõ¡ tmuKla fkdj Bg iu.dój u;= jk my; i|yka .eg¨ ;=<ska isÿjkafka rfÜ ukd md,kh wNsfhda.hg ,laùuhs¡

• Okh iïnkaO ,eÈhdjka u.ska foaYmd,k l%ufõohg wh:d n,mEula isÿùu

• fm!oa.,sl jHdmdr ue;sjrK l%shdoduhg odhl;ajh ,ndoS" rdcH m%iïmdok yd ixj¾Okh o we;=<;aj rdcH uQ,Hh h ¥IKhg u`. mEoSu

• rdcH foam< wjNdú; lsÍu

• kS;s úfrdaë wruqo,a u.ska foaYmd,khg n,mEï lsÍu

• úfoaY wruqo,a j, n,mEu cd;sl foaYmd,k ;;a;ajhkag ;¾ckhla ùfï yelshdj

• ue;sjrK jHdmdr ;=< wêl f,i uqo,a úhoï lsÍfï ;;a;ajhka ;=<ska w¨;a foaYmd,k m%jdyhkag ke.S isàug we;s bvlv iSud l< yels ùu

f,dj ´kEu m%cd;ka;%jdoS iudchl hymeje;au ;SrKh jk tla m%Odk idOlhla jkafka tlS iudch ;=< foaYmd,ksl ;Skaÿ ;SrK .ekSfï l%shdj,sfha mj;akd iajNdjhhs¡ m%cd;ka;%jdoh jv jvd;a Yla;su;a jkafka hï iudchl mqrjeishka tlsfkld w;r ksrka;r ixjdohla mj;ajd .;fyd;a muKs¡ Bg fya;=j m%cd;ka;%jdoS iudchl m%Odk;ajh bis,sh hq;af;a mqrjeishd ùuhs¡

ck;d ksfhdað;hka f,i lghq;= lrKq ,nk foaYmd,{hkag fukau foaYmd,k mCI o mqrjeishka iu`. wLKav in|;djla mj;ajd .ekSu fï wkqj w;HdjYH fldkafoaishls¡ ue;sjrK ld, iuhla ;=< —f.kaf.g hEfï˜ isg ;u m%;sm;a;s m%ldY uqøKh fldg fnod yeÍu yryd udOH u`.ska ;u mdCIslhka weu;Su olajd jQ mq`M,a mrdihl úysÿKq ld¾hhka iuqodhla fï wkqj ´kEu wfmaCIlfhl= wksjd¾hfhka u bgql< hq;=j we;¡ ta i|yd uqo,a wjYH fõ¡ ñka meyeÈ,s jkafka foaYmd,k ;Skaÿ ;SrK .ekSfï l%shdj,sh ;=< uqo,a o flakaøSh idOlhla njhs¡ tfy;a th ksis l<uKdlrKhlg ,lafkdl<fyd;a foaYmd,k ;Skaÿ ;SrK .ekSfï l%shdj,sh Wvqhál=re jkafka ksrdhdifhks¡ fuu miqìu fyd|ska úuiSfïoS fmkS hkafka fuys wdrïNfha i|yka lrk ,o ixisoaêh ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu b;d jeo.;a njhs¡

foaYmd,kfhys uõlsß uqo,a h - wefußld tlai;a ckmofha ysgmq m%lg foaYmd,k{ fÊia Wkare

foaYmd,k uQ,HlrKh ^Political Finance& hkq l=ula o@

foaYmd,k mCIj,g fyda tajdfha wfmaCIlhka fj; úêu;a fyda wúêu;a f,i ,eìh yels uQ,Huh iy øjHuh wdodhï fukau úhoï fukñka ye|skafõ¡ iuyr úfgl fujeks .kqfoKq ue;sjrK jHdmdrhg wod< fkdjk ld,iSudj, oS mjd isÿúh yelsh¡ tfukau tajd ue;sjrK jHdmdrhg iDcqj iïnkaO fkdúh yelsh¡ fujeks uQ,Huh lghq;= l%shd;aul jkafka úúO wdldrj,sks¡ tkï

rdcH foam< wjNdú;h

Pkao ñ,oS .ekSu

ue;sjrK l%shdj,sfha l%shdldrlï i|yd uqo,a tl;= lsÍu

hï hï lghq;= l%shd;aul lsÍfïoS Bg wod< úhoï i|yd f;jk md¾Yjhla iïnkaO ùu

ue;sjrK jHdmdr úhoï ^Campaign Finance) hkq foaYmd,k uQ,HlrKfha ;SrKd;aul idOlhls¡ tys uQ,sl fjki jkafka wod< ish¨ úhoï ue;sjrK jHdmdr b,lal lr .ksñka isÿlsÍuhs¡

foaYmd,k mCI u`.ska fyda iuyr úfgl tjeks mCIhla fjkqfjkaa ue;sjrK jHdmdrh m%j¾Okh i|yd lrKq ,nk úhoï óg wh;ah¡ foaYmd,k mCI j, úhoï fjkafldg y÷kd .ekSu b;d ÿIalr ld¾hhls¡

ue;sjrK jHdmdr úhoï iSud l< hq;af;a wehs @

ue;sjrK we;=`M foaYmd,k lghq;= i|yd wo jk úg ke;sju neß wx.hla njg m;aj we;af;a uqo,ah¡ ta ksidu u;= ù we;s .eg`MldÍ ;;a;ajhka o fndfyda h¡ ue;sjrKhloS uqo,a fhdod .ksñka isÿjk iq,n l%shdldrlï lsysmhla my; oelafõ¡ ue;sjrK jHdmdr úhoï ksis f,i kshdukh fkdjqKq úg isÿ jkafka uqof,a n,h biau;= ùu úkd foaYmd,k m%;sm;a;s ksisf,i m%ldYhg m;aùu fkdfõ¡

ue;sjrK jHdmdr úhoï md,kh lsÍu kj ixl,amhla o@

ue;sjrK jHdmdr úhoï md,kh i|yd furfÜ Bg wod< fjku u kS;shla iïmdokh ù fkdue;s ùu úYd, wvqmdvqjls¡ tfy;a furfÜ jir 1977 g fmr mej;s

ue;sjrK ;=<oS wfmaCIl úhoï ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd fj; ksrjoH f,i NdroSu w;HdjYH fldkafoaishla úh¡ 1946 ,xld md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrK wd{d mk; u.ska óg wod< kS;s tl, y÷kajd oS ;sìK¡ Bg lÈu ksoiqkla jkafka jir 1952 uyd ue;sjrKfhka je,suv wiqk ch.;a uka;%Sjrhdf.a uka;%S OQrh wysñ lsÍug ;rï ue;sjrK kS;sh tl, oeäj ;sîuhs¡ Bg n,mE wdikak; u fya;=j ù ;snqfKa ;u ue;sjrK úhoï h:dl,ays ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhdg bÈßm;a lsÍug wod< uka;%Sjrhd l%shd fldg fkd;sîuhs¡ ;j;a jfrl uykqjr Èia;%slalfhka f;aÍm;a jQ uka;%Sjrfhl=f.a uka;%SOQrh wysñ jQfha ;u m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkh fou< nig mßj¾;kh lsÍu i|yd jeh jQ remsh,a 25 l muK uqo, ;u úhoï jd¾;djg we;=<;a fkdlsÍfï jrogh¡

ue;sjrK lghq;= j,g wod< j iudk wjia:d ,efnk wdldrfha mßirhla ks¾udKh lsÍu b;du;a by< uÜgñka foaYmd,k lghq;= i|yd uQ,Huh Ndú;hka iïnkaOj y÷kd.kakd ,o m%Odk wxYhls¡ ñka woyia jkafka iEu mCIhlg u" iEu wfmaCIlfhl=g u yd iEu mqrjeisfhl=g u foaYmd,kfhys ksr; ùug iy ;uka ksfhdackh lrk u;h iudc.; lsÍug iu wjia:d ysñjk wdldrfha kshdukhla yd myiqldrl;ajhla ie<ish hq;= njhs¡ ^ol=Kq wdishdfõ foaYmd,k lghq;= i|yd uq,a jQ msßjeh kshduk ms<sn| kjÈ,a,s m%ldYkh&

kS;suh miqìu (

ue;sjrK m%pdrl jHdmdr ;=< mCIj,g fyda wfmaCIlhkag ,ndÈh ye;s odhl;ajh fyda úhoï lsÍu fukau Bg wod< iSud lsÍï ms<sn|j iïu; jQ kS;shla furfÜ oekg n,fkdmeje;afõ¡ Bg mßndysrj wdikak jYfhka mej;s uyd ue;sjrKfhaoS Èia;%sla uÜgñka 5] lg jvd Pkao m%;sY;hla ,nd.ekSug iu;a jQ foaYmd,k mCI i|yd" tla Pkaohlg Y; 50 la ne.ska uqo,a ,ndoSu" Y%S ,xld .=jkaúÿ,sh iy rEmjdysksh u.ska Pkaoodhlhka weu;Sug wod< .=jka ld,hla fkdñf,a ,ndoSu jeks wjia:d foaYmd,k mCIj,g yd iajdëk lKavdhï j,g ,ndoS we;¡ Bg wu;rj ue;sjrKhg wod< ,sms øjH fnod yeÍu i|yd foaYmd,k mCI f,alïjrekag fkdñf,a ;eme,a myiqlï ,ndoSu o oelaúh yelsh¡

—Y%S ,xldj o md¾Yjhla jk ¥IKhg tfrys tlai;a cd;Skaf.a iïuq;sh iy ¥IKh je<elaùug wod< fjk;a hï cd;Hka;r iïuq;s l%shd;aul lsÍu msKsi yd .;hq;= mshjr i|yd úêúOdk ie<eiaúh hq;=h˜ ^19 jk wd¡l%¡jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh&

foaYmd,k uQ,HlrKhla i|yd hï ksYaÑ; kshduk hdka;%Khla ms<sn|j i,ld ne,SfïoS by; jHjia:duh m%;smdokh lÈu m%fõYhla f,i fhdod.ekSfï yelshdjla we;¡ Bg wod< jvd;a jeo.;a lreKla jkafka jir 2005 oS l%shd;aul jQ" jir 2003 tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ¥IKhg tfrys iïuq;shg

^UNCAC& mCIj uq,skau wkque;sh m%ldY l< tla rgla jQfha Y%S ,xldj ùuhs¡ ue;sjrK jHdmdr úhoï hï kshdukhlg ,lalsÍu i|yd wo jkúg f,dj fndfyda rgj,a W;aidy orñka isák nj ksÍCIKh

l< yelsh¡ wfmaCIlhkaf.a úhoï rcfha wruqo,la u`.ska ,ndoSu c¾uksh úiska isÿ lrkq ,nk w;r foaYmd,k mCI j,g ,efnk wdOdr iy tajd jeh lrk ,oafoa ljrdldrfhka o hkak ì%;dkH foaYmd,k

mCI" ck;djg oekqï Èh hq;=h¡ bkaÈhdj o ue;sjrKfhaoS ,nk Pkao m%udKh wkqj rch u.ska úhoï ,ndoSfï l%ufõohla wkq.ukh lrkq ,nhs¡ ialekaäfõkshdkq rgj,a fndfyduhla" foaYmd,k mCI j, ue;sjrK

m%pdrh i|yd rcfha wruqo,a ,ndoSu isÿlrkq ,nhs¡

my; igyk u`.ska olajd we;af;a f;dard.;a rgj,a lsysmhl trfÜ meje;afjk m%Odk;u ue;sjrKj, oS tla wfmaCIlfhl=g úhoï l< yels uqo,a m%udKfha iSudj iy foaYmd,k mCIhlg úhoï l< yels uqo,a m%udKfha iSudjhs¡

úhoï iSud lsÍu (

rg foaYmd,k mCIhlg úhoï l< yels m%udKfha iSudjla ;sfí kï iSudj l=ula o@

wfmaCIlfhl=g úhoï l< yels m%udKfha iSudjla ;sfí kï úhoï iSudj l=ula o@

nx.,dfoaYh wfmaCIlhka ixLHdj 200 la fyda Bg jeä kï Wmßu gld ñ,shk 45 ^1"770"000& ls" wfmaCIlhka 101-200 ;a w;r kï Wmßuh gld ñ,shk 30 ^1"180"00&ls" wfmaCIlhka 51-100 ;a w;r kï gld ñ,shk 15 ^588"000& ls. wfmaCIlhka 50 la fyda Bg wvq kï Wmßuh gld ñ,shk 7.5 ^294"000& la jk w;r wfmaCIlfhl= i|yd mlaIhlg úhoï l< yels uqo, gld ñ,shk 1.5 ^59"000& fkdblauúh hq;=h

Pkao fldÜGdYhl tla wfmaCIlfhl= i|yd Wmßu gld ñ,shk 1.5 ^59"000& ls. ue;sjrK úhoï mokï úh hq;af;a Pkao fldÜGdYhl isák uq`M Pkaoodhlhka ixLHdj u;h.

ldïfndach wod< fkdfõ wod< fkdfõ

bkaÈhdj wod< fkdfõ uOHu rch úiska ks.ukh lrkq ,efí. iSudj kshu lrkafka ue;s-jrK fldñifï woyia úuid uOHu rch úisks.

bkaÿkSishj wod< fkdfõ wod< fkdfõ

fkamd,h iSudj kshu lrkafka ue;sjrK l<uKdlrk wdh;k ^EMB) úisks¡

Wmßu iSudj ^ue;sjrK& fldñiu úiska kshu lrkq ,nkafka h.

mdlsia;dkh wod< fkdfõ cd;sl rdcH iNd ue;sjrK i|yd remsh,a 1"500"000 ^51"000& m<d;a uka;%K iNd ue;sjrKhla i|yd remsh,a 1"000"000 ^34"000&

Y%S ,xldj wod< fkdfõ wod< fkdfõ

ue;sjrK jHdmdr úhoï kshdukhg wod< úúO wkaofï cd;Hka;r ueÈy;aùï rdYshla fï jk fï jk úg l%shd;aulh¡

bka jir 2015 foieïn¾ 16 jk Èk m%ldYs; ol=Kq wdishdfõ foaYmd,k uQ,HlrK kshdukh ms<sn| kjÈ,a,s m%ldYkh b;d ldf,daÑ; W;aidyhls¡ ue;sjrK ld,h ;=< fukau bka neyerj;a foaYmd,k uQ,HlrK kshdukhka y`ÿkajdoSfï oS i,ld ne,sh hq;= uQ,O¾u yd Ndú;hka tys wka;¾.;lr we;¡ Bg wu;rj ol=Kq wdishdkq ue;sjrK n,OdÍkaf.a ixioh o ^FEMBoSA& ue;sjrK m%pdrl úhoï hï kshdukhlg ,la lsÍug wod< lghq;= i|yd ;u Wmßu iydh m< lrñka isà¡

ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdj (

ksoyia yd idOdrK ue;sjrKhla meje;aùug wjYH mq`M,a n,;, j,ska iukaú;j wdKavql%u jHjia:duh úêúOdk u.ska ia:dms;j we;s ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdj ms<sn|j furfÜ ck;dj ;=< we;af;a buy;a m%idohls¡ úfYaIfhkau ish¨fokd we;=<;alr .kakd ue;sjrK l%shdj,shla ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdj uE;ld,Skj .kakd ,o fndfyda l%shdud¾. b;d

rdcH foam< wjNdú;h

Pkao ñ,oS .ekSu

kS;suh miqìu (

úhoï iSud lsÍu (

rdcH foam< wjNdú;h

Pkao ñ,oS .ekSu

kS;suh miqìu (

úhoï iSud lsÍu (

wkdjrKh lsÍu (

ñ;Hd u; (

wjia:d (

bÈß mshjr (

úfYaI igyk (

wkdjrKh lsÍu (

ñ;Hd u; (

wjia:d (

bÈß mshjr (

úfYaI igyk (

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