u lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$ - SEBON€¦ · z]o/ wgL lgo'Qm eO{ jf cGo s'g} JolQm dfkm{t\sfo{ ug]{ jf...

$: u lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$ - SEBON€¦ · z]o/ wgL lgo'Qm eO{ jf cGo s'g} JolQm dfkm{t\sfo{ ug]{ jf u/fpg] . -^_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf] cGo k]zfsdL{ jf Joj;foL$
P]g lgod ;+u|x÷1

;DklQ z'l4s/0f -dgL nfpG8l/ª\u_ lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$

k|df0fLs/0f / k|sfzg ldlt

;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g @)^$.!).!$

!= ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -dgL nfp08l/Ë_ lgjf/0f

-klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)^* @)^*.@.!*

@= ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -dgL nfp08l/Ë_ lgjf/0f_

-bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)&) @)&).!@.!@

Joj:yflksf–;+;bn] agfPsf] @)^$ ;fnsf] P]g g+= @$

;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lgjf/0f ug{ ag]sf] P]g

k|:tfjgfM ck/fwhGo sfo{af6 k|fKt ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lgjf/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf

sfg"gL Joj:yf ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n], Joj:yflksf–;+;bn] of] P]g

agfPsf] 5 .

kl/R5]b–!

k|f/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd æ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -

dgL nfpG8l/Ë_ lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$Æ /x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] P]g g]kfne/ nfu" x'g]5 / ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ ug]{

g]kfnleq jf g]kfn aflx/ hxfF;'s} /x] a;]sf] JolQm

;d]tnfO{ nfu" x'g]5 .

-#_ of] P]g t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 . @= kl/efiffM ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,

-s_ æcg';Gwfg clws[tÆ eGgfn] bkmf !% adf]lhd lgo'Qm

ePsf] jf tf]lsPsf] cg';Gwfg clws[t ;Demg' k5{ .

bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

mailto:%5E*.@.!*

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷2

-v_ æcGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfsf] pRrkb:y JolQmÆ eGgfn] cGt/f{li6«o

;+:yfsf] Joj:yfkgsf] pRr lhDd]jf/L kfPsf ;~rfns

;b:o, Joj:yfks, lgb]{zs, pklgb]{zs jf ;f] ;/xsf]

lhDd]jf/L ePsf] jf kfPsf] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ . -u_ æcftÍsf/L sfo{Æ eGgfn] b]xfosf lqmofsnfk ;Demg'

k5{ . -!_ ;g\ !((( df ;DkGg ePsf] cftÍjfbdf ljQLo

nufgLsf] bdg ;DaGwL dxf;lGw

-OG6/g]zgn sGe]G;g km/ b ;k|];g ckm b

kmfOgflG;Ë ckm 6]/f]l/Hd_ sf] wf/f @ sf] pkwf/f -!_

sf] v08 -s_ åf/f s;"/sf] ¿kdf kl/eflift s'g} sfo{,

-@_ ;Gbe{ tyf k|s[ltn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ql;t kfg]{ jf

s'g} ;/sf/ jf cGt/f{li6«o ;Ë7gnfO{ s'g} sfo{ ug{

jf gug{ afWo t'Nofpg] p2]Zon] s'g} u}/;}lgs JolQm

-l;lelnog_ jf ;z:q åGåsf avt zq'tfk"0f{ sfo{df

;+nUg gePsf] JolQmsf] Hofg lng] jf cËeË ug]{

cGo s'g} sfo{,

-#_ g]kfn kIf ePsf b]xfosf dxf;lGw cGtu{t s;"/

dflgg] sfo{–

-s_ ;g\ !(^# df ;DkGg ePsf] jfo'ofgleq ePsf

s;"/ tyf cGo s]xL sfo{ ;DaGwL 6f]lsof] dxf;lGw -

6f]lsof] sGe]G;g cg ckm]G;]h P08 ;6]{g cb/ PS6\;

sld6]8 cg af]8{ Pc/qmfkm\6_,

-v_ ;g\ !(*& df ;Dk\Gg ePsf] cftÍjfbsf] bdg

;DaGwL ;fs{ If]qLo dxf;lGw -;fs{ l/hgn sGe]G;g

cg ;k|];g ckm 6]/f]l/Hd_,

-u_ of] bkmf k|f/De eP kl5 cftÍjfbL sfd

sf/jfxLsf] lj?4df g]kfn kIf ePsf] cGo s'g}

dxf;lGw . -3_ æcftÍsf/L JolQmÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf] s'g} sfo{ ug]{ k|fs[lts

JolQm ;Demg' k5{M–

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷3

-!_ u}/sfg"gL ¿kn] tyf hfgLhfgL k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf

¿kdf h'g;'s} dfWodaf6 cftÍsf/L sfo{ ug]{ jf ug{

pBf]u ug]{,

-@_ cftÍsf/L sfo{ ug{ dltof/sf] ¿kdf ;xefuL x'g],

-#_ cftÍsf/L sfo{ ug{ c¿nfO{ ;+ul7t kfg]{ jf lgb]{zg

lbg], jf

-$_ cftÍsf/L sfo{ ug]{ ;fd"lxs p2]Zo /fVg] ;d"xn]

cftÍsf/L sfo{ u5{ jf ug]{ dg;fo /fv]sf] 5 eGg]

hfgsf/L x'Fbf x'Fb} jf cfkm"n] ug]{ ;xof]u jf of]ubfgn]

cftÍsf/L sfo{nfO{ a9fjf lbG5 eGg] hfgsf/L x'Fbfx'Fb}

To:tf] ;d"xnfO{ cftÍsf/L sfo{ ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ jf

of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] . -ª_ æcftÍsf/L ;Ë7gÆ eGgfn] cftÍsf/Lx¿sf] b]xfosf] s'g}

;+ul7t jf c;+ul7t ;d"x jf ;+u7g ;Demg' k5{M–

-!_ u}/sfg"gL tyf hfgLhfgL k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf

h'g;'s} dfWodaf6 cftÍsf/L sfo{ ug]{ jf ug{ pBf]u

ug]{,

-@_ cftÍsf/L sfo{ ug{ dltof/sf] ¿kdf ;xefuL x'g],

-#_ cftÍsf/L sfo{ ug{ c¿nfO{ ;+ul7t kfg]{ jf lgb]{zg

lbg] jf

-$_ cftÍsf/L sfo{ ug]{ ;fd"lxs p2]Zo /fVg] ;d"xn]

cftÍsf/L sfo{ u5{ jf ug]{ dg;fo /fv]sf] 5 eGg]

hfgsf/L x'Fbf x'Fb} jf cfkm"n] ug]{ ;xof]u jf of]ubfgn]

cftÍsf/L sfo{nfO{ a9fjf lbG5 eGg] hfgsf/L x'Fbfx'Fb}

o:tf] ;d"xnfO{ cftÍsf/L sfo{ ug{nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{

jf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] . -r_ æpRrkb:y JolQmÆ eGgfn] :jb]zL pRrkb:y JolQm,

ljb]zL pRrkb:y JolQm jf cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfsf] pRrkb:y

JolQm ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fli6«o

;dGjo ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf

k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf] ju{sf] JolQm ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷4

-5_ æs/]:kf]lG8Ë a}lsËÆ eGgfn] s'g} Ps ljQLo ;+:yfn]

cfkm\gf] u|fxsnfO{ csf]{ ljQLo ;+:yfdfkm{t\ a}lsË ;]jf

pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ;Demg' k5{ . -h_ æs;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQÆ eGgfn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL

s;"/ jf ;Da4 s;"/af6 k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf k|fKt

u/]sf] jf xfl;n u/]sf] h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] ;DklQ ;Demg'

k5{ / ;f] zAbn] To:tf] ;DklQaf6 a9] a9fPsf] cGo

;DklQ jf cfly{s nfe jf s'g} klg tl/sfn] cf+lzs jf

k"0f{ ¿kdf x:tfGt/0f jf ¿kfGt/0f ePsf] ;DklQ jf nfe

;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 . -em_ æs;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwgÆ eGgfn] cf+lzs jf k"0f{ ¿kdf

;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL s;"/ jf ;Da4 s;"/ ug{

h'g;'s} k|sf/n] k|of]u ePsf] jf k|of]u ug{ vf]lhPsf]

;fwg, ;DklQ jf cGo s'g} pks/0f ;Demg' k5{ . -`_ æsf/f]af/Æ eGgfn] ;DklQsf] vl/b, laqmL, ljt/0f,

x:tfGt/0f, nufgL, ef]urng jf cGo s'g} cfly{s jf

Joj;flos sfd sf/afxL ug{sf] nflu ul/g] ;Demf}tf jf

b]xfosf s'g} sfo{ ;Demg' k5{–

-!_ Joj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf ug]{,

-@_ vftf vf]Ng],

-#_ ljB'tLo jf h'g;'s} dfWodaf6 h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] d'b|f

jf pks/0f dfkm{t ul/g] lgIf]k jf /sd ;Íng,

e'QmfgL, e'QmfgL cfb]z, ljlgdo jf sf]ifsf]

:yfgfGt/0f ug]{,

-$_ h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] ;]km l8kf]lh6 -ns/_ sf] k|of]u ug]{,

-%_ lxtsf/L -lkm8"l;o/L_ ;DaGw :yfkgf ug]{,

-^_ s'g} sfg"gL jf s/f/Lo bfloTjsf cfwf/df k"0f{ jf

cf+lzs ¿kdf e'QmfgL lbg] jf lng],

-&_ lr7\7f, afhL jf ;+of]usf cfwf/df xf/lht x'g] u/L

v]lnPsf] v]nsf] cfwf/df ul/g] e'QmfgL lbg] jf lng],

-*_ sfg"gL JolQm jf sfg"gL k|aGwsf] ;+:yfkgf jf btf{

ug]{,

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷5

-(_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L

tf]s]sf] cGo s'g} sfo{ ug]{ . -6_ æsfg"gL k|aGwÆ eGgfn] u'7L -PS;k|]; 6«i6_ jf o:t}

k|s[ltsf cGo sfg"gL k|aGw ;Demg' k5{ . -7_ æsfg"gL JolQmÆ eGgfn] sDkgL, ;+:yfg, ;xsf/L ;+:yf jf

cGo s'g} ;Ël7t ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] k|fOe]6

kmd{, ;fem]bf/L jf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 . -8_ æsf]ifÆ eGgfn] h'g;'s} tl/sfn] k|fKt ePsf] jf ;f]af6 a9]

a9fPsf] ljQLo ;DklQ, cfly{s ;fwg ;|f]t jf d"t{ jf

cd"t{, rn jf crn, ef}lts jf cef}lts s'g} klg

k|sf/sf] ;DklQ, b]xfosf] pks/0f jf ;fwg ;|f]t ;Demg'

k5{ / ;f] zAbn] To:tf] ;DklQ jf pks/0f jf ;fwg ;|f]t

pk/ ljB'tLo jf h'g;'s} k|sf/n] xs ePsf] jf lxt /x]sf]

sfg"gL sfuhft, lg:;f, k|df0fk"hf{ jf s'g} pks/0f

;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5M–

-!_ a}Í shf{,

-@_ ofq' r]s,

-#_ a}Í r]s,

-$_ wgfb]z,

-%_ z]o/,

-^_ lwtf]kq,

-&_ C0fkq -a08_

-*_ 8«fkm\6,

-(_ k|tLtkq,

-!)_ cGo s'g} cfly{s jf ljQLo ;fwg ;|f]t . -9_ æu}/ljQLo k]zfsdL{ jf Joj;foLÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf] s'g}

Jofj;flos sfo{ ug]{ k]zfsdL{ jf Joj;foL ;Demg' k5{M–

-!_ Sofl;gf] jf OG6/g]6 Sofl;gf] Joj;foL,

-@_ 3/hUuf vl/b jf laqmL Joj;foL,

-#_ tf]lsPsf] ax'd'No wft' jf j:t'sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{

Joj;foL,

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷6

-$_ cfkm\gf] u|fxs jf kIfsf] tkm{af6 b]xfosf] sfo{ ubf{,

;f]sf] tof/L ubf{ jf ;f]df ;+nUg x'Fbfsf avtsf]

gf]6/L klAns, n]vfk/LIfs, n]vf Joj;foL jf To:t}

k|s[ltsf] sfo{ ug]{ cGo Joj;foLM–

-s_ 3/hUuf v/Lb laqmL,

-v_ u|fxssf] /sd, lwtf]kq jf cGo ;Dkltsf]

Joj:yfkg

-u_ a}Í, art tyf lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfo{sf]

Joj:yfkg,

-3_ sfg"gL JolQmsf] ;+:yfkgf ubf{ jf ;~rnfg

ubf{sf avt ul/Psf] of]ubfg tyf nufgLsf]

Joj:yfkg,

-ª_ sfg"gL JolQm jf sfg"gL k|aGwsf] ;[hgf,

;+:yfkgf, btf{, ;~rfng jf Joj:yfkg, jf

-r_ s'g} Jofj;flos ;+:yfsf] v/Lb jf laqmL . -%_ cfkm\gf] u|fxs jf kIfsf] tkm{af6 b]xfosf] sfo{ ubf{

jf ;f]sf] tof/L ubf{ jf ;f]df ;+nUg x'Fbfsf avt

Jofj;flos ¿kdf b]xfosf] ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ sDkgL jf

6«i6 ;]jf k|bfosM–

-s_ sfg"gL JolQm jf sfg"gL k|aGwsf] ;+:yfkgf, btf{

jf Joj:yfkgsf] nflu Ph]06 eO{ sfd ug]{,

-v_ sfg"gL JolQmsf] ;fem]bf/, ;~rfns, ;lrj jf

To:t} kbflwsf/L eO{ sfd ug]{ jf cGo JolQm dfkm{t\

u/fpg],

-u_ sfg"gL JolQm jf sfg"gL k|aGwnfO{ Jofj;flos

¿kdf /lhi68{ sfof{no, 7]ufgf jf 7fpF pknAw

u/fpg] jf ;f]sf] nflu kq Jojxf/sf] lhDdf lng],

-3_ sfg"gL k|aGw jf o:t} k|s[ltsf cGo sfg"gL

k|aGwsf] 6«li6 eO{ sfd ug]{ jf 6«li6sf] dgf]gog ug]{

jf cGo JolQm dfkm{t\ u/fpg], jf

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷7

-ª_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} JolQmsf] tkm{af6

z]o/ wgL lgo'Qm eO{ jf cGo s'g} JolQm dfkm{t\ sfo{

ug]{ jf u/fpg] . -^_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L

tf]s]sf] cGo k]zfsdL{ jf Joj;foL . -0f_ ætf]lsPsf]Æ jf ætf]lsP adf]lhdÆ eGgfn] o; P]g cGtu{t

ag]sf] lgoddf tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Demg' k5{ . -t_ æwf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kqÆ eGgfn] k"0f{ jf ck"0f{ ¿kdf

/x]sf] a]gfdL, sfNklgs gfd /x]sf] jf wf/sn] s;}sf]

clVtof/L lagf pkof]u ug{ ;Sg] jf h;n] k|fKt u5{ p;}n]

e'QmfgL lng ;Sg] ofq' r]s, r]s, k|ldz/L gf]6 jf wgfb]z

;d]tsf ljlgd]o clwsf/kq nufotsf df}lb|s pks/0f

;Demg' k5{ . -y_ ælgodgsf/L lgsfoÆ eGgfn] ;"rs ;+:yfsf] lgodg jf

;'k/Lj]If0f ug{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt ;+:yf

;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd

g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] lgodgsf/L lgsfo ;d]tnfO{

hgfpF5 .

-b_ æd'b|fÆ eGgfn] g]kfnL d'b|f jf ljb]zL d'b|f ;Demg' k5{ . -w_ æ/fi6« a}ÍÆ eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf]

g]kfn /fi6« a}ÍnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . -g_ æ/fi6«;]jsÆ eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd /fi6«;]js

dflgg] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ . -k_ æjf:tljs wgLÆ eGgfn] u|fxs, sf/f]af/, ;DklQ, sfg"gL

JolQm jf sfg"gL k|aGw pk/ k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf

:jfldTj x'g], lgoGq0f /fVg], lgb]{zg lbg jf k|efj kfg{

;Sg] clGtd lxtflwsf/L jf wgLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] k|fs[lts

JolQm ;Demg' k5{ . -km_ æljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{Æ eGgfn] bkmf ( adf]lhdsf] ljQLo

hfgsf/L OsfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷8

-a_ æljQLo ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] Jofj;flos ¿kdf cfkm\gf] u|fxssf]

nflu jf lghsf] tkm{af6 b]xfosf] sfo{ ug]{ JolQm ;Demg'

k5{M–

-!_ lgIf]k :jLsf/ ug]{ jf ;j{;fwf/0faf6 e'QmfgL ug{' kg]{

u/L cGo /sd lng],

-@_ k|fOe]6 a}lsË ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{,

-#_ h'g;'s} lsl;dsf] shf{ lbg],

-$_ pkef]Uo j:t' afx]ssf] ljQLo lnlhË ;DaGwL sfo{

ug]{,

-%_ e'QmfgL >[ª\vnfdf dfWod jf cGo ;xfos ;]jf

k|bfossf] ¿kdf /xL sfo{ ug]{ afx]s d'b|f jf d"No

:yfgfGt/0f -EofNo" 6«fG;km/_ ug]{,

-^_ r]s, 8«fkm\6, wgfb]z, 8]la6 sf8{, qm]l86 sf8{

nufotsf ljB'tLo jf cGo h'g;'s} k|sf/sf e'QmfgL

pks/0f hf/L jf Joj:yfkg ug]{,

-&_ ljQLo hdfgt jf k|lta4tf -sld6d]06_ lbg],

-*_ b]xfosf] pks/0fsf] Joj;fo ug]{M–

-s_ r]s, laN;, lgIf]k k|df0fkq, 8]l/e]l6E;

nufotsf d'b|f ahf/ pks/0f,

-v_ ljb]zL d'b|f ljlgdo,

-u_ ;6xL, Aofhb/ jf cGo To:t} d"No jf /sd

ePsf] pks/0f,

-3_ x:tfGt/0f of]Uo lwtf]kq, jf

-ª_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ -sdf]l8l6h dfs]{6_ ;DaGwL

pks/0f . -(_ lwtf]kq lg:sf;g jf ;f] ;DaGwL ljQLo ;]jf lbg],

-!)_ Psn jf ;fd"lxs kf]6{kmf]lnof] Joj:yfkg ug]{,

-!!_ cGo JolQmsf] tkm{af6 gub jf t/n ;DklQ

Joj:yfkg jf ;]km l8kf]lh6 -ns/_ sf] Joj:yfkg

ug]{,

-!@_ hLjg ladf / ladf;Fu ;DalGwt cGo nufgLsf]

k|Tofe"lt -c08//fOl6Ë_ tyf Kn];d]06 ug]{,

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷9

-!#_ /sd jf d'b|f ;6xL ug]{,

-!$_ pkv08 -!_ b]lv -!#_ df plNnlvt sfo{ afx]s cGo

JolQmsf] tkm{af6 /sd -km08_ nufgL ug]{, ;f]sf]

k|zf;g tyf Joj:yfkg ug]{, jf

-!%_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L

tf]lslbPsf] sfo{ ug]{ . -e_ æljb]zL pRrkb:y JolQmÆ eGgfn] ljb]zL /fi6« k|d'v,

;/sf/ k|d'v, pRr /fhgLlt1, /fli6«o:t/sf] /fhgLlts

bnsf] s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/L, pRr k|zf;s, pRr Goflos

clwsf/L, pRr ;'/Iff clwsf/L tyf /fHo lgolGqt

;+:yfsf] pRr kbflwsf/L jf To:tf] lhDd]jf/L ePsf] jf

kfPsf] JolQm ;d]t ;Demg' k5{ . -d_ æljefuÆ eGgfn] bkmf !! adf]lhdsf] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f

cg';Gwfg ljefu ;Demg' k5{ . -o_ æJolQmÆ eGgfn] k|fs[lts JolQm jf sfg"gL JolQm ;Demg'

k5{ . -/_ æzÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bgÆ eGgfn] bkmf &w

adf]lhdsf] k|ltj]bg ;Demg' k5{ . -n_ æz]n a}ËÆ eGgfn] ;+:yfkgf ePsf] jf cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf]

d'n'sdf ef}lts ¿kdf pkl:ylt g/x]sf] jf k|efjsf/L

lgodg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0fsf] s'g} klg bfo/fdf g/x]sf] ljQLo

;+:yf jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;d"x ;Demg' k5{ . :ki6Ls/0fM o; v08sf] k|of]hgsf nflu :yfgLo k|ltlglw

jf tNnf] txsf] sd{rf/Lsf] pkl:ylt ePsf] cj:yfnfO{

ef}lts ¿kdf pkl:ylt g/x]sf] dflgg]5 . -j_ æ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/Æ eGgfn] kl/R5]b–@ cGtu{tsf] s;"/

;Demg' k5{ . -z_ æ;Da4 s;"/ -k|]l8s]6 ckm]G;_Æ eGgfn] cg';"rLdf

plNnlvt s;"/ ;Demg' k5{ .

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷10

-if_ æ;DklQÆ eGgfn] ef}lts jf cef}lts, rn jf crn, d"t{

jf cd"t{ h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] ;DklQ, sf]if jf s'g} d"No ePsf]

j:t' jf pks/0f ;Demg'k5{ / ;f] zAbn] ;f] pk/ xs,

lxt, bfaL jf clwsf/ :yflkt ug]{ s'g} klg k|sf/sf]

sfuhft, lg:;f, k|df0fk"hf jf ljB'tLo jf cGo pks/0f

;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 . -;_ æ;"rs ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ljQLo k]zfsdL{

jf Joj;foL ;Demg' k5{ . -x_ æ:jb]zL pRrkb:y JolQmÆ eGgfn] /fi6«klt, pk/fi6«klt,

dGqL, Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf ;b:o, ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf]

kbflwsf/L, g]kfn ;/sf/sf ljlzi6 >]0fL jf ;f] ;/xsf] jf

;f]eGbf dflysf kbflwsf/L, k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] GofofwLz

jf ;f]eGbf dflyNnf] txsf] GofofwLz, pRr /fhgLlt1,

/fli6«o:t/sf] /fhgLlts bnsf] s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/L, g]kfn

;/sf/sf] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs :jfldTj ePsf ;+:yfsf] pRr

kbflwsf/L jf To:tf] lhDd]jf/L ePsf] jf kfPsf] JolQm

;Demg' k5{ . kl/R5]b – @

;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL

s;"/

#= ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ug{ gx'g] M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] b]xfosf] s'g} sfo{

ug{ jf u/fpg x'Fb}gM–

-s_ ;DklQsf] u}/sfg"gL ;|f]t -Olnl;6 cl/lhg_ n'sfpg]

jf 5Ng] jf s;"/df ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ sfg"gL

sf/afxLaf6 arfpg ;xof]u ug]{ p2][Zon] s;"/af6

k|fKt ;DklQ xf] eGg] yfxf kfpFbf kfpFb} jf ljZjf;

ug{'kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/ x'Fbf x'Fb} To:tf] ;DklQ s'g}

klg k|sf/n] ¿kfGt/0f jf x:tfGt/0f ug]{,

-v_ s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ xf] eGg] yfxf kfpFbf kfpFb} jf

ljZjf; ug{'kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/ x'Fbf x'Fb} To:tf]


P]g lgod ;+u|x÷11

;DklQsf] ;xL k|s[lt, ;|f]t, :yfg, lgM;u{ -

l8:kf]lh;g_, sf/f]af/

-d'ed]06_, :jfldTj jf ;f] ;DklQ pk/sf] clwsf/

n'sfpg], 5Ng] jf abNg], jf

-u_ s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ xf] eGg] hfgL hfgL jf ljZjf;

ug{' kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/ x'Fbf x'Fb} To:tf] ;DklQ k|fKt

ug]{, k|of]u ug]{ jf wf/0f ug]{ . -@_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] s'g} sfo{sf] if8\oGq,

d2t, b'?T;fxg, ;xhLs/0f, dt;Nnfx jf pBf]u ug{ jf

;Da4tf jf ;xeflutf hgfpg jf dltof/ x'g' x'Fb}g . -#_ s;}n] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ df plNnlvt s'g} sfo{ u/]df

To:tf] sfo{ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL s;"/ x'g]5 . $= cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ug{ gx'g] M -!_ s'g}

JolQmn] cftÍsf/L sfo{df jf cftÍsf/L JolQm jf cftÍsf/L

;Ë7gn] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{ jf ug{ ;Sg] s'/f

yfxf kfpFbf kfpFb} u}/sfg"gL dg;fon] :j]R5fk"0f{ s'g} klg

dfWodaf6 k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf ;DklQ jf sf]if pknAw

u/fpg jf ;Íng ug{ x'Fb}g . -@_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt s'g} sfo{sf] pBf]u

ug{ x'Fb}g . -#_ s'g} JolQmn] cftÍsf/L sfo{ ug{sf] nflu jf cftÍsf/L

JolQm jf cftÍsf/L ;Ë7gnfO{ k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf

s'g} klg dfWodaf6 ef}lts ;xof]u jf ;fwg ;|f]t pknAw

u/fpg jf ;f]sf] if8\oGq ug{ x'Fb}g . -$_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_, -@_ jf -#_ df plNnlvt s'g}

sfo{sf] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf] s'g} sfo{ ug{ x'Fb}g M–

-s_ To:tf] sfo{ ug{ dltof/sf] ¿kdf sfd ug]{,

-v_ To:tf] sfo{ ug{ cGo JolQmnfO{ ;+ul7t ug]{ jf

lgb]{zg lbg], jf

-u_ To:tf] sfo{ ug]{ jf To:tf] sfo{ ug]{ ;fd"lxs p2]Zo

/fVg] JolQmx¿sf] ;d"xnfO{ ck/flws sfo{df a9fjf

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷12

lbg jf To:tf] p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ hfgL hfgL of]ubfg

lbg] . -%_ o; bkmfdf plNnlvt sfo{sf ;DaGwdf b]xfosf] cj:yf

ljBdfg ePdf ;d]t cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL x'g]5M–

-s_ cftÍsf/L sfo{ gePdf jf ;f]sf] pBf]u gePdf,

-v_ ;DklQ jf sf]if s'g} cftÍsf/L sfo{ jf ;f]sf]

pBf]udf jf:tljs ¿kdf k|of]u gePdf,

-u_ ;DklQ jf sf]if s'g} vf; cftÍsf/L sfo{;Fu

;DalGwt eP jf gePdf,

-3_ cftÍsf/L sfo{ jf cftÍsf/L sfo{ ug{ vf]lhPsf]

sfo{ jf ;f] sfo{ ePsf] jf ug{ vf]lhPsf] d'n's jf

e"efu jf cGoq hxfF;'s} ePdf jf x'g] ePdf,

-ª_ cftÍsf/L JolQm jf cftÍsf/L ;Ë7g To:tf] sfo{

ug]{ JolQm /x]sf] d'n's jf e"efudf /x] jf g/x]df jf

cGoq /x]df, jf

-r_ ;DklQ jf sf]if j}wflgs jf cj}wflgs h'g;'s} ;|f]t

jf dfWodaf6 ;Íng ul/Psf] jf pknAw u/fOPsf]

ePdf . -^_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_, -$_ jf -%_ df

plNnlvt sfo{ u/]df To:tf] sfo{ cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf

ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ x'g]5 . %= ljb]zdf u/]sf] sfo{ s;"/ x'g] M bkmf # jf $ df plNnlvt s'g}

sfo{ ljb]zL d'n's jf e"efudf ePsf] / To:tf] sfo{ ;f] d'n'ssf]

sfg"g adf]lhd klg s;"/ x'g] /x]5 eg] To:tf] sfo{ g]kfndf

ePsf] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ x'g]5 .

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷13

kl/R5]b–#

u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf

^= a]gfdL jf sfNklgs gfddf sf/f]af/ ug{ gx'g]M ;"rs ;+:yfn]

a]gfdL jf sfNklgs gfddf vftf vf]Ng jf s'g} k|sf/sf]

sf/f]af/ ug{ jf u/fpg x'Fb}g . &= z]n a}Í :yfkgf jf ;~rfng ug{ gx'g]M -!_ s;}n] g]kfndf jf

g]kfnsf] e"efu dfkm{t\ z]n a}Í :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng ug{

x'Fb}g . -@_ g]kfnsf] s'g} ljQLo ;+:yfn] z]n a}Í jf z]n a}ÍnfO{

sf/f]af/ ug{ lbg] s'g} klg ljQLo jf cGo ;+:yf;Fu

Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf ug{ jf To:tf] Jofj;flos

;DaGwnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg x'Fb}g . &s= u|fxssf] klxrfg ug{'kg]{ M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf]

sfo{ ubf{ u|fxssf] ;xL ¿kdf klxrfg tyf ;f]sf] ;Dk'li6

e/kbf]{ ;|f]taf6 k|fKt sfuhft tYofÍ jf hfgsf/Lsf cfwf/df

pkbkmf -#_ / -$_ sf] cwLgdf /xL ug{' kg]{5 M–

-s_ Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf ubf{,

-v_ vftf vf]Nbf,

-u_ tf]lsPsf] /sdeGbf a9Lsf] cfsl:ds sf/f]af/ ubf{,

-3_ ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 sf]if :yfgfGt/0f -jfo/ 6«fG;km/_

ubf{,

-ª_ ljB'tLo klxrfgsf] nflu klxn] lnPsf] hfgsf/Lsf]

;Totf jf kof{Kttfdf zÍf nflu yk ;Dk'li6 ug{'

kbf{,

-r_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f jf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL ePsf] zÍf nflu yk ;Dk'li6 ug{' kbf{,

-5_ pRr hf]lvdo'Qm u|fxs jf pRrkb:y JolQmn] k|To]s

sf/f]af/ ubf{, jf

-h_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbPsf] cGo s'g} sfo{ ubf{ .


P]g lgod ;+u|x÷14

-@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] u|fxssf] klxrfg ubf{ u|fxs;Fu lng' kg]{

Go"gtd\ sfuhft tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . -#_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd u|fxssf] klxrfg ubf{

tyf klxrfgsf] ;Dk'li6 ubf{ :jtGq tyf e/kbf]{ ;|f]t

;lxtsf] sfuhft, tYofÍ jf hfgsf/L k|of]u ug{'kg]{5 . -$_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf u|fxssf] ;xL ¿kdf klxrfg tyf

;f]sf] ;Dk'li6 ug{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf pkfo ckgfpg'

kg]{5M–

-s_ sf/f]af/ jf Jofj;flos ;DaGw tyf ;f]sf] p2]Zo jf

nlIft k|s[ltsf] af/]df pko'Qm ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L

lng],

-v_ u|fxs k|fs[lts JolQm ePdf pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd

tf]lsPsf sfuhft ;d]tsf cfwf/df lghsf] gfd,

7]ufgf / hGd ldlt nufotsf ljj/0f k|fKt ug]{,

-u_ u|fxs sfg"gL JolQm jf sfg"gL k|aGw ePdf pkbkmf -

@_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf sfuhft ;d]tsf cfwf/df

;f]sf] :jfldTj tyf lgoGq0f k4ltsf] af/]df ;"rgf

tyf hfgsf/L lng] tyf ;Dk'li6 ug]{,

-3_ cGo JolQmsf] tkm{af6 Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf jf

sf/f]af/ ug]{ eP h;sf tkm{af6 To:tf] ;DaGw jf

sf/f]af/ ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] lgh tyf lghsf] tkm{af6

sfd ug]{ JolQmsf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug]{ /

clVtof/gfdf ;lxtsf] sfuhft lng],

-ª_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf] bfloTj k"/f ug{ u|fxs,

sf/f]af/ jf Joj;fosf] k|sf/ tyf k|s[ltsf ;DaGwdf

cfjZos cGo ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L lng],

-r_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbPsf] cGo pkfo

cjnDag ug]{ . -%_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg u}/ljQLo

k]zfsdL{ jf Joj;foLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf b]xfosf ;"rs

;+:yfn] b]xfosf u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug{'

clgjfo{ x'g] 5}gM–

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷15

-s_ Sofl;gf]n] Ps lbgdf b'O{ nfv ¿k}ofF jf ;f]eGbf

sdsf] sf/f]af/df ;+nUg x'g] u|fxssf],

-v_ ax'd"No wft' tyf j:t'sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ Joj;foLn]

Ps lbgdf bz nfv ¿k}ofF jf ;f]eGbf sd /sdsf]

sf/f]af/ ug]{ u|fxssf] . -^_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd cfkm\gf] u|fxssf] ;xL klxrfg tyf

klxrfgsf] ;Dk'li6 ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt ;"rs

;+:yfsf] x'g]5 . &v= pRrkb:y JolQmsf] klxrfg ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yfM -!_ ;"rs

;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] u|fxs jf jf:tljs wgL jf u|fxs aGg vf]Hg]

JolQm pRrkb:y JolQm eP jf gePsf] olsg ug{ hf]lvd

Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf ug{' kg]{5 . -@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] u|fxs jf jf:tljs wgLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf]

ljb]zL pRrkb:y JolQm / Jofj;flos sf/0fn] pRr

hf]lvdo'Qm b]lvPsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfsf] pRrkb:y JolQm

jf :jb]zL pRrkb:y JolQm;Fu Jofj;flos ;DaGw

:yfkgf ubf{ jf sf/f]af/ ubf{ b]xfosf] cltl/Qm pkfo

ckgfpg' kg]{5M–

-s_ Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf ug{' cl3 ;"rs ;+:yfsf]

Joj:yfkg x]g]{ pRr clwsf/Lsf] :jLs[lt lng],

-v_ ljBdfg u|fxs pRrkb:y JolQm ePsf] yfxf x'g

cfPdf tTsfn v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] :jLs[lt lng],

-u_ u|fxs jf jf:tljs wgLsf] ;DklQ, wg tyf sf]ifsf]

;|f]t klxrfg ug{ kof{Kt pkfo cjnDag ug]{,

-3_ u|fxs tyf lgh;Fusf] Jofj;flos ;DaGw jf

sf/f]af/sf] ;DaGwdf lg/Gt/ ¿kdf cg'udg ug]{,

-ª_ bkmf &ª adf]lhd a[xt u|fxs klxrfg ;DaGwL pkfo

cjnDag ug]{ . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf pRrkb:y JolQmsf

kl/jf/sf] ;b:o tyf ;Da4 JolQmsf] xsdf ;d]t nfu"

x'g]5 .

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷16

&u= jf:tljs wgLsf] klxrfg ug{' kg]{M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn]

Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf ubf{ jf sf/f]af/ ubf{ jf:tljs

wgLsf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug{sf] nflu cfjZos dgfl;j

pkfox¿ ckgfpg' kg]{5 . -@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] s'g} JolQmn] cGo s'g} JolQmsf] tkm{af6

Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf jf sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL sfd

sf/afxL u/] jf gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf olsg ug{' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd olsg ubf{ s'g} JolQmn] csf]{

JolQmsf] tkm{af6 Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf jf sf/f]af/

u/]sf] b]lvPdf ;"rs ;+:yfn] To:tf] JolQmsf] klxrfg tyf

;f]sf] ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwdf bkmf &s sf] pkbkmf -$_ sf] v08

-3_ adf]lhd pkfo ckgfpg' kg]{5 . &3= hf]lvdsf] klxrfg, d"NofÍg tyf Joj:yfkg ug{' kg]{M -!_ ;"rs

;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] b]z, ef}uf]lns If]q, Joj;fo jf k]zf, sfo{If]q,

u|fxs, ;]jf jf pTkfbg, sf/f]af/ tyf ljt/0f dfWod ;d]tsf

cfwf/df ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL ;DaGwL hf]lvdsf] klxrfg tyf d"NofÍg ug{' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hf]lvdsf] klxrfg tyf d"NofÍg ubf{

;"rs ;+:yfn] /fli6«o hf]lvd d"NofÍg jf lgodgsf/L

lgsfon] u/]sf] hf]lvd d"NofÍg ;d]tnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg'

kg]{5 . -#_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hf]lvd d"NofÍg ubf{

hf]lvd;Fu ;DalGwt ;a} kIfx¿sf] ljZn]if0f u/L

hf]lvdsf] :t/ lgwf{/0f ug{' kg]{5 . -$_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] o; bkmf adf]lhd u/]sf] hf]lvdsf] d"NofÍg

;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f, ;"rgf tyf k|fKt lgisif{ ;DaGwL

clen]v lnlvt ¿kdf /fVg' kg]{5 . -%_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ug]{ hf]lvdsf] d"NofÍg

cfjlws ¿kdf u/L To;nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/

cBfjlws ug{' kg]{5 .

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷17

-^_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] clen]v ;DalGwt

lgodgsf/L lgsfonfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 / To:tf]

clen]v cGo ;Da4 lgsfon] dfu u/]df To:tf] lgsfonfO{

;d]t pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . -&_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] o; bkmf adf]lhd klxrfg ePsf] hf]lvdsf]

:t/ cg'¿k u|fxs klxrfg, Joj:yfkg tyf hf]lvdsf]

Go"gLs/0f ug{sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ gLltut, sfo{ljlwut

tyf lgoGq0ffTds Joj:yf ldnfO{ To:tf] Joj:yfnfO{ ;do

;dodf cBfjlws ug{'kg]{5 . -*_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhdsf] gLltut,

sfo{ljlwut tyf hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL Joj:yf

sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf lgoldt ¿kdf cg'udg

ug{' kg]{5 . &ª= a[xt\ u|fxs klxrfg ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn]

b]xfosf u|fxs;Fu Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf ubf{ jf sf/f]af/

ubf{ a[xt\ u|fxs klxrfg ;DaGwL pko'Qm pkfox¿ ckgfpg'

kg]{5 M–

-s_ bkmf &3, &k / #% adf]lhd ul/Psf] hf]lvd

d"NofÍgaf6 pRr hf]lvdo'Qm b]lvPsf] u|fxs,

-v_ cfly{s jf sfg"gL p2]Zo :ki6 gb]lvg] hl6n, 7"nf] jf

c:jefljs k|j[lQsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ u|fxs,

-u_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 kfngf

gug]{ jf cf+lzs ¿kdf dfq kfngf ug]{ egL

cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf klxrfg ePsf] d'n'ssf] u|fxs,

-3_ pRrkb:y JolQm / To:tf] JolQmsf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:o

tyf lgh;Fu ;Da4 JolQm jf u|fxs,

-ª_ bkmf &9 sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{

u|fxs,

-r_ pRr hf]lvdo'Qm gofF pks/0f -k|f]8S6_ jf ;]jf

k|of]u ug]{ u|fxs,

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷18

-5_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ jf cGo s'g} s;"/df zÍf

nfu]sf] u|fxs, jf

-h_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbPsf] cGo u|fxs . -@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf u|fxssf] a[xt\

u|fxs klxrfg ubf{ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] lgwf{/0f u/]sf

yk pkfox¿ ;d]t ckgfpg' kg]{5 . -#_ a[xt\ u|fxs klxrfg ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd

x'g]5 . &r= ;/nLs[t u|fxs klxrfg ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn]

;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL

;DaGwL hf]lvd sd b]lvPsf] u|fxs jf sf/f]af/df ;DaGwdf

;/nLs[t u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwL Joj:yf ckgfpg

;Sg]5 . -@_ pRr hf]lvdo'Qm u|fxs, sf/f]af/ jf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgLsf] cfz+sf b]lvPsf]

sf/f]af/sf] xsdf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;/nLs[t u|fxs

klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwL Joj:yf ckgfpg kfOg]

5}g . -#_ ;/nLs[t u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwL cGo

Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . &5= ljBdfg u|fxssf] klxrfg ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn]

of] bkmf k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt vftf ;~rfng ul//x]sf jf

Jofj;flos ;DaGw sfod /x]sf ljBdfg u|fxs tyf jf:tljs

wgLsf] ;DaGwdf ePsf] u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 / ;f]sf]

kof{Kttfsf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L To:tf u|fxs tyf jf:tljs

wgLsf] k|sf/ / k|s[lt, Jofj;los ;DaGw, sf/f]af/, pTkfbg jf

;]jf, b]z jf ef}uf]lns If]q jf ljt/0f k|0ffnLsf] hf]lvdsf

cfwf/df o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6

ug{' kg]{5 .

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷19

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug]{

cjlw lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 . &h= u|fxssf] klxrfg ug{' kg]{ ;doM -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] vftf vf]Ng'

jf Jofj;flos ;DaGw sfod ug{' cufj}, Jofj;flos ;DaGw

sfod /x]sf] cj:yfdf tyf cfsl:ds sf/f]af/ -cs]hgn

6«fGh]S;g_ ubf{ u|fxs tyf jf:tljs wgLsf] klxrfg tyf ;f]sf]

;Dk'li6 ug{'kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf]

cj:yf ljBdfg ePdf ;"rs ;+:yfn] u|fxssf] klxrfgsf]

;Dk'li6 Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf jf sf/f]af/ u/]kl5

klg ug{ ;Sg]5M–

-s_ Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf s'g} klg avt klxrfgsf] ;Dk'li6

x'g ;Sg] s'/fdf ;"rs ;+:yf ljZj:t ePdf,

-v_ Jofjxfl/s sf/0fn] tTsfn u|fxs klxrfgsf] ;Dk'li6

ug{ ;Dej gePsf] tyf klxrfgsf] ;Dk'li6 ubf{

Joj;fosf] lgoldt ;~rfngdf cj/f]w ;[hgf x'g

;Sg] / To:tf] cj/f]w ug{' cfjZos gb]lvPdf, /

-u_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍsf/L lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL ;DaGwL hf]lvdnfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf

Jojl:yt ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf ljBdfg ePdf . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;"rs

;+:yfn] b]xfosf u|fxs tyf sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf pkbkmf

-!_ adf]lhd u|fxs tyf jf:tljs wgLsf] klxrfgsf]

;Dk'li6 ug{' kg]{5M–

-s_ u|fxs hf]lvdo'Qm jf pRrkb:y JolQm jf To:tf]

JolQmsf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:o tyf ;Da4 JolQm ePsf]

b]lvPdf, jf

-v_ u|fxssf] sfd sf/afxL zÍf:kb b]lvPdf . &em= lg/Gt/ cg'udg ug]{M ;"rs ;+:yfn] b]xfosf] sfo{ u/L u|fxs,

jf:tljs wgL jf sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf lg/Gt/ cg'udg -

cguf]Oª 8\o" l8lnh]G;_ ug{' kg]{5M–

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷20

-s_ u|fxssf ;DaGwdf cfkm";Fu k|fKt hfgsf/L, lghsf]

Joj;fo jf hf]lvd ;DaGwL ljj/0f cg'¿k sf/f]af/ eP

jf gePsf] ;'lglZrt ug{ lgh;Fu Jofj;flos ;DaGw

sfod /x];Dd ;"Id k/LIf0f ug]{,

-v_ v08 -s_ adf]lhd ;'Id k/LIf0f ug{ cfjZos eP lgh;Fu

;DklQsf] ;|f]t ;d]t dfu ug]{ jf k/LIf0f ug]{,

-u_ pRrkb:y JolQm jf pRr hf]lvdo'Qm nufotsf u|fxs

tyf lgh;Fusf] Jofj;flos ;DaGw, sf/f]af/ tyf

jf:tljs wgL;Fu ;DalGwt sfuhft tyf ljj/0f

cBfjlws ePsf] ;'lglZrt ug{ df}h'bf sfuhft tyf

ljj/0fsf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L cBfjlws ug]{,

-3_ ;Ldfkf/ s/]:kf]l08Ë a}lsË tyf jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwL

sf/f]af/ tyf u|fxssf ;DaGwdf lgoldt ¿kdf cg'udg

ug]{,

-ª_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbP adf]lhdsf] cGo sfo{ ug]{,

/

-r_ ;"rs ;+:yf cfkm}Fn] pko'Qm 7fg]sf cGo sfo{ ug]{ . &`= t];|f] kIfaf6 u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 u/fpg ;lsg]M -!_

b]xfosf] cj:yfdf ;"rs ;+:yfn] u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6

;DaGwL s]xL sfo{ t];|f] kIfaf6 u/fpg ;Sg]5M

-s_ u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd

x'g] s'/fdf ;"rs ;+:yf ljZj:t ePdf,

-v_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd cfjZos u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf

;Dk'li6 ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft tyf

ljj/0f ;DaGwL hfgsf/L ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ tTsfn

k|fKt ePdf, /

-u_ u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf ;Dk"0f{

sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf hfgsf/L ;"rs ;+:yfn] dfu]sf

avt lagf s'g} ljnDa k|fKt x'g] ;'lglZrt ePdf . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf]

t];|f] kIfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ;+:yfaf6 ePsf] u|fxssf] klxrfg

tyf ;Dk'li6nfO{ ;"rs ;+:yfn] :jLsf/ ug{ kfpg] 5}gM–

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷21

-s_ To:tf] ;+:yf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL

cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 kfngf gug]{ jf cf+lzs ¿kdf

dfq kfngf ug]{ egL klxrfg ePsf] d'n'ssf] ePdf,

-v_ To:tf] ;+:yfdf u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwL

o; kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf ljBdfg gePdf, jf

-u_ To:tf] ;+:yf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL lgodg,

lg/LIf0f, ;'k/Lj]If0fsf] bfo/f cGtu{tsf] gePdf . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd t];|f] kIfaf6 u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf

;Dk'li6 ul/Psf] eP tfklg o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd u|fxs

klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwL clGtd bfloTj ;"rs

;+:yfsf] x'g]5 . &6= gofF k|ljlw jf cfkm}F pkl:ylt gx'g] u|fxs jf sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL

Joj:yfM -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] k|rngdf cfO;s]sf jf gofF

pks/0f tyf Jofkfl/s cEof;, cfkm}F pkl:yt gx'g] u|fxs jf

sf/f]af/, ljt/0f k|0ffnL jf gjLg jf ljsf;sf] qmddf /x]sf]

k|ljlwaf6 l;h{gf x'g ;Sg] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL hf]lvdsf] klxrfg tyf

;f]sf] d"NofÍg ug{' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hf]lvdsf] klxrfg tyf d"NofÍg

To:tf] pks/0f, Jofkfl/s cEof;, ljt/0f k|0ffnL jf

k|ljlw k|of]udf Nofpg' cufj} ug{' kg]{5 . -#_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd klxrfg tyf d"NofÍg

ul/Psf] hf]lvdsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ kof{Kt pkfo ckgfpg'

kg]{5 . -$_ cfkm}F pkl:yt gx'g] u|fxs;Fu Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf

ubf{ jf sf/f]af/ ubf{ x'g ;Sg] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL ljz]if

hf]lvdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;"rs ;+:yfn] u|fxssf] klxrfg

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷22

tyf ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwL gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug{'

kg]{5 . &7= jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f -6«fG;km/_ ;DaGwL bfloTjM -!_ ljQLo ;+:yfn]

k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd h'g;'s} d'2f jf hlt;'s} /sdsf] jfo/

:yfgfGt/0f ug{' cufj} b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f tyf hfgsf/L

lnO{ u|fxssf] ;xL klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug{' kg]{5 . -s_ pTklQstf{sf] gfd,

-v_ pTklQstf{sf] vftf gDa/ / vftf gePsf] cj:yfdf

sf/f]af/ klxrfg x'g ;Sg] 5'§} ;Í]t gDa/,

-u_ pTklQstf{sf] 7]ufgf jf ;f] gePsf] cj:yfdf lghsf]

hGdldlt / hGd:yfg jf gful/stf gDa/ jf /fli6«o

kl/rokq gDa/ jf u|fxs klxrfg gDa/,

-3_ lxtflwsf/Lsf] gfd tyf vftf gDa/ / vftf gePsf]

cj:yfdf sf/f]af/ klxrfg x'g ;Sg] 5'§} ;Í]t gDa/,

-ª_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbPsf] cGo ljj/0f jf

hfgsf/L . :ki6Ls/0fM o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu æpTklQstf{Æ eGgfn]

jfo/ 6«fG;km/ dfkm{t\ /sd k7fpg] jf:tljs wgL ;d]tnfO{

hgfpF5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf Jofr kmfondf hDdf x'g]

jfo/ :yfgfGt/0fsf] xsdf ;d]t nfu" x'g]5 . -#_ sf/f]af/ ePsf] Joxf]/f sf8{df b]lvg] u/L 8]la6 sf8{,

qm]l86 sf8{ jf lk|k]8 sf8{ dfkm{t\ j:t' jf ;]jf v/Lbsf]

kl/0ffd :j¿k ePsf] jfo/ :yfgfGt/0fdf pkbkmf -!_

adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿aLr cfkm}Fn]

cfkm\gf] vftfdf jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ubf{ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_

sf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g . -$_ pTklQstf{ jf lxtflwsf/L cfkm\gf] ljBdfg u|fxs ePdf,

lghn] ug]{ sf/f]af/af6 s;"/sf] hf]lvd gx'g] b]lvPdf /

lghsf] ;xL klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ePsf]df ljQLo ;+:yf

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷23

;Gt'i6 /x]df ljQLo ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u|fxs

klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 gug{ ;d]t ;Sg]5 . -%_ ljQLo ;+:yfn] u|fxssf] krxQ/ xhf/ ¿k}ofF jf ;f]eGbf

sd d"Nosf] jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ubf{ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -

u_ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f jf hfgsf/L glng ;Sg]5 . -^_ ljQLo ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf ljj/0fx¿ e'QmfgL

>[ª\vnf cGtu{tsf jf e'QmfgL lbg] ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ jfo/

:yfgfGt/0fsf] e'QmfgL ;Gb]z -k]d]06 Dof;]h_ sf ;fy

;+nUg ug{' kg]{5 . -&_ jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwL dfWod -OG6/ldl8o/L_ sf]

¿kdf sfd ug]{ jf e'QmfgL lbg] g]kfnsf] s'g} ljQLo

;+:yfn] pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f k|fKt ePsf]

;'lglZrt ug{' kg]{5 . -*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhdsf] cfjZos sfuhft jf ljj/0f

gePsf] kfOPdf ljQLo ;{:yfn] /sd k7fpg] jf e'QmfgL

>[ª\vnf cGtu{tsf] ljQLo ;+:yf;Fu dfu ug{' kg]{5 . -(_ pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd dfu u/]sf] ljj/0f k|fKt x'g g;s]df

e'QmfgL lbg] jf dfWodsf] ¿kdf sfd ug]{ g]kfnsf] ljQLo

;+:yfn] To:tf] jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f pkbkmf -!)_ adf]lhdsf]

gLlt tyf sfo{ljlwsf cfwf/df lgnDag, c:jLsf/ jf

e'QmfgL ug{ ;Sg]5 . -!)_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwL sf/f]af/

ug]{ g]kfnsf] ljQLo ;+:yfn] jfo/ :yfgfGt/0fsf] cg'udg,

;f]wvf]h, lgnDag, c:jLsf/, jf:tljs wgL tyf

lxtflwsf/Lsf] klxrfg, e'QmfgL nufotsf ljifodf

hf]lvddf cfwfl/t gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug{'

kg]{5 . -!!_ ljQLo ;+:yfn] jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwL sf/f]af/ ubf{

pTklQstf{ jf lxtflwsf/Lsf] o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f

eP gePsf] olsg ug{ cfjZos cg'udg ug{' kg]{5 .

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷24

-!@_ krxQ/ xhf/ ¿k}ofF jf ;f]eGbf a9L /sdsf] jfo/

:yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ ljQLo ;+:yfn] pQm /sdsf]

e'QmfgL lbFbf lxtflwsf/Lsf] ;xL klxrfg ug{' kg]{5 . -!#_ jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f dfkm{t\ /sd jf d"No k7fpg], dfWodsf]

¿kdf sfd ug]{ tyf e'QmfgL lbg] ljQLo ;+:yfn] jfo/

:yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ clen]v tyf ljj/0f sf/f]af/

ePsf] ldltn] sDtLdf kfFr jif{;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 . -!$_ jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f dfkm{t\ /sd jf d"No k7fpg], dfWodsf]

¿kdf sfd ug]{ jf e'QmfgL lbg] ljQLo ;+:yfn] kl/R5]b

^v adf]lhdsf] JolQm, ;d"x jf ;+u7gsf] /sd tTsfn

/f]Ssf /fVg' kg]{5 / s;}n] sf/f]af/ ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yf

ug{' kg]{5 . -!%_ jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwL sf/f]af/ ug]{ ljQLo ;+:yfn]

cfkm\gf] Ph]06sf] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf] Joj:yf ug{' kg]{5M–

-s_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL sfo{qmd nfu" u/fpg] / ;f]sf]

kfngf eP jf gePsf] ;DaGwdf cg'udg ug]{,

-v_ Ph]06sf] cBfjlws ljj/0f tof/ u/L ;fj{hlgs

¿kdf j]a;fO6df k|sfzg ug]{ . -!^_ jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwdf /fi6« a}Ín] yk cfjZos /

pko'Qm Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 . &8= ;Ldfkf/ s/]:kf]l08Ë a}lËË ;DaGw ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ ljQLo

;+:yfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;Ldfkf/ s/]:kf]l08Ë a}lÍË

;DaGw sfod ubf{ tyf sf/f]af/ ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] pkfo

ckgfpg' kg]{5M–

-s_ /]:kf]08]06 ljQLo ;+:yfsf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug]{,

-v_ /]:kf]08]06 ljQLo ;+:yfn] ug]{ sfd sf/afxLsf]

;DaGwdf kof{Kt hfgsf/L xfl;n ug]{,

-u_ v08 -v_ adf]lhd k|fKt hfgsf/L ;d]tsf cfwf/df

/]:kf]08]06 ljQLo ;+:yfn] ug]{ Joj;fosf] k|s[lt k"0f{

¿kdf yfxf kfpg],

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷25

-3_ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf pknAw ;"rgfsf cfwf/df

/]:kf]08]06 ljQLo ;+:yfsf] k|lti7f, ;f] pk/ x'g]

;'k/Lj]If0fsf] u'0f:t/ tyf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL

cg';Gwfg jf lgodg ;DaGwL sf/afxLdf k/] gk/]sf]

;d]tsf ;DaGwdf d"NofÍg ug]{,

-ª_ /]:kf]08]06 ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgoGq0f

k|0ffnL tyf ;f]sf] kof{Kttfsf] d"NofÍg ug]{,

-r_ s/]:kf]l08Ë a}lÍË ;DaGw sfod ug{' k"j{ cfkm\gf]

Joj:yfkg x]g]{ pRr clwsf/Lsf] :jLs[lt lng],


nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwdf cf–cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L :ki6

¿kdf yfxf kfpg],

-h_ e'QmfgL lbg] vftf -k]Pan y|' Psf06_ sf] k|of]u ug]{

u|fxssf] ;DaGwdf /]:kf]08]06 ljQLo ;+:yfn] o;

kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf] u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;f]sf] ;Dk'li6

;DaGwL Joj:yf kfngf u/] jf gu/]sf], To:tf] u|fxs

pk/ lgoldt cg'udg k4ltsf] sfof{Gjog u/] jf

gu/]sf] tyf dfu u/]sf] avt cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos

ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg ;Ifd /x] jf g/x]sf]

;'lglZrt ug]{,

-em_ z]n a}Í;Fu Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf jf sf/f]af/

gug]{ tyf ul//x]sf] eP lg/Gt/tf glbg] s'/fsf]

;'lglZrt ug]{, /

-`_ /]:kf]08]06 ljQLo ;+:yfn] s'g} z]n a}ÍnfO{ cfkm\gf]

vftf k|of]u ug{ cg'dlt glbg] s'/fsf] ;'lglZrt ug]{ . -@_ ljQLo ;+:yfn] cfkm}F jf u|fxssf] tkm{af6 ul/lbPsf]

;Ldfkf/ s/]:kf]l08Ë a}lÍË ;DaGwL Jofj;flos ;DaGw jf

sf/f]af/ ubf{ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf kfngf ug{'

kg]{5 .

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷26

&9= vf; sf/f]af/df ljz]if Wofg lbg' kg]{M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn]

b]xfosf sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf ljz]if Wofg lbg' kg]{5M–

-s_ cfly{s jf sfg"gL p2]Zo :ki6 gb]lvg] hl6n, 7"nf] jf

c:jefljs k|j[lQsf] ;a} sf/f]af/,

-v_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08sf] kfngf

gug]{ jf cf+lzs ¿kdf dfq kfngf ug]{ egL klxrfg

ePsf] d'n'ssf] JolQm, ;+:yf jf sfg"gL k|aGw;Fusf]

Jofj;flos ;DaGw jf sf/f]af/, jf

-u_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbPsf] cGo sf/f]af/ . -@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt sf/f]af/sf]

k[i7e"ld tyf p2]Zosf] ;DaGwdf ;s];Dd a9L k/LIf0f ug]{

/ ;f]af6 k|fKt lgisif{sf] lnlvt ¿kdf clen]v

/fVg'kg]{5 . -#_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] clen]v sDtLdf

kfFr jif{;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 / ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{,

lgodgsf/L lgsfo jf clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln] dfu

u/]sf avt tTsfn pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . &0f= sf/f]af/ ug{ gx'g]M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] b]xfosf] u|fxssf] vftf

vf]Ng jf To:tf] u|fxs;Fu Jofj;flos ;DaGw sfod ug{ jf

sf/f]af/ ug{ x'Fb}gM–

-s_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug{

cfjZos sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf hfgsf/L pknAw

gu/fpg], jf

-v_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd pknAw u/fPsf] sfuhft,

ljj/0f tyf hfgsf/Lsf] cfwf/df u|fxssf] klxrfg

tyf ;Dk'li6 x'g g;Sg] . -@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] ljBdfg u|fxssf ;DaGwdf pkbkmf -!_

adf]lhdsf] cj:yf ljBdfg ePdf To:tf] u|fxs;Fusf]

Jofj;flos ;DaGw cGTo ug{' kg]{5 / cfjZos ePdf

;f]sf] hfgsf/L ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ ;d]t lbg'kg]{5 .

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷27

&t= ;"rs ;+:yfsf] bfloTjM -!_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{tsf ag]sf]

lgod jf hf/L ePsf] lgb]{lzsf jf lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf]

sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;"rs ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] b]z, ef}uf]lns If]q,

sfo{ If]q, Joj;fosf] cfsf/, u|fxs, sf/f]af/ tyf hf]lvdsf

cfwf/df ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug{'

kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] gLlt tyf sfo{ljlwdf b]xfosf

ljifox¿ ;dfj]z ug{' kg]{5M–

-s_ u|fxssf] klxrfg, Jofj;flos ;DaGw, cg'udg,

sf/f]af/sf] ;"rgf, clen]v nufotsf cGo bfloTjsf

;DaGwdf cfGtl/s gLlt, k|lqmof tyf lgoGq0f

;DaGwL Joj:yf,

-v_ lg/Gt/ cg'udg ;DaGwL Joj:yf,

-u_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf hf/L

ePsf] lgb]{lzsf jf lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug]{ jf u/fpg]

Joj:yf,

-3_ pRr dof{bf ePsf sd{rf/L sfod ug{ sd{rf/L egf{

nufotsf ljifodf sfo{ljlwsf] kof{Kt Joj:yf,

-ª_ sd{rf/LnfO{ lgoldt ¿kdf tfnLd tyf k'gtf{huL

;DaGwL Joj:yf,

-r_ sfd sf/afxLsf] :jtGq ¿kdf cg'udg, lg/LIf0f,

n]vfk/LIf0f u/L clen]v cBfjlws ug]{ k|efjsf/L

Joj:yf,

-5_ zÍf:kb sf/f]af/sf] klxrfg tyf hfgsf/L ;DaGwL

Joj:yf,

-h_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf hf/L

ul/Psf lgb]{lzsf jf lbPsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhdsf]

bfloTj k"/f ug{ / ;f]sf] k|efjsfl/tf d"NofÍg ug{

cfjZos x'g] cGo Joj:yf, /

-em_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbPsf cGo Joj:yf .

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷28

-#_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf hf/L ul/Psf]

lgb]{lzsf jf lbPsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhdsf] bfloTj lg/Gt/

¿kdf k"/f ug{ ;"rs ;+:yfn] Joj:yfkg :t/sf]

sfof{Gjog clwsf/L -sDKnfoG; clkm;/_ lgo'Qm ug{'

kg]{5 . -$_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] sfof{Gjog

clwsf/LnfO{ b]xfosf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tyf ;f]sf

nflu cfjZos ;fwg ;|f]t pknAw x'g] ;'lglZrt ug{'

kg]{5M–

-s_ cfkm\gf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] l;nl;nfdf cfjZos s'g}

klg clen]v, lx;fa lstfa / n]vf ;DaGwL

sfuhftx¿ pk/ kx'Fr k|fKt ug]{,

-v_ ;"rs ;+:yfsf] ;DalGwt sd{rf/L;Fu s'g} ;"rgf,

hfgsf/L, ljj/0f jf sfuhft dfu ug]{ / k|fKt ug]{,

-u_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodfjnL jf hf/L

ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf jf lgb]{zgsf] sfof{Gjog ug{

cfjZos cGo sfo{ ug]{, /

-3_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]s]sf] cGo sfo{ ug]{ . &y= zfvf sfof{no jf ;xfos sDkgLsf] bfloTjM -!_ Ps} ;d"x

cGtu{t g]kfn jf ljb]zdf ;~rflnt ;"rs ;+:yf jf ljb]zdf

zfvf sfof{no jf clwsf+z :jfldTj /xg] u/L ;+:yf :yfkgf

ug]{ ;"rs ;+:yfn] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf

hf/L ePsf] lgb]{lzsf jf lbPsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd ;DklQ

z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f

;DaGwL Joj:yfsf] kfngf ;d"xut ¿kdf ug{' kg]{5 . :ki6Ls/0fM o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu æclwsf+z :jfldTjÆ

eGgfn] krf; k|ltzt jf ;f]eGbf a9Lsf] :jfldTj ;Demg'k5{ . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rs ;+:yfn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f

tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f

;DaGwdf b]xfosf ljifox¿ ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L ;d"xut

gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug{' kg]{5M–

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷29

-s_ u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 / ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f

tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL

hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ;"rgf cfbfg k|bfg ug]{,

-v_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbP adf]lhd u|fxs,

sf/f]af/, vftf, n]vf k/LIf0f, ;d"xut kl/kfngf /

;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;d]tsf] hfgsf/L

;d"xut ¿kdf cfbfg k|bfg ug]{, /

-u_ v08 -s_ jf -v_ adf]lhd cfbfg k|bfg ul/Psf

;"rgfsf] k|of]u tyf uf]klgotfsf] ;'/Iff ug]{ kof{Kt

Joj:yf . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf kfngf ug{

;DalGwt d'n'ssf] sfg"gsf] sf/0fn] sl7gfO{ x'g] ePdf

Ps} ;d"x cGtu{t ;~rflnt ;"rs ;+:yf jf ljb]zdf

zfvf sfof{no jf clwsf+z :jfldTj /xg] u/L ;+:yf

:yfkgf ug]{ ;"rs ;+:yfn] lgodgsf/L lgsfonfO{

hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 / To:tf ;+:yfn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL hf]lvd

Joj:yfkg ug{ cltl/Qm pkfo ckgfpg' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd cjnDag ul/Psf] cltl/Qm pkfox¿


nufgL ;DaGwL hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ug{ kof{Kt gx'g] b]v]df

ljb]zdf vf]n]sf] zfvf sfof{no jf clwsf+z :jfldTj /xg]

u/L :yfkgf u/]sf] ;+:yfnfO{ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] bkmf

&km adf]lhdsf] sf/afxL ug{ jf To:tf] zfvf jf ;+:yf

aGb u/fpg ;Sg]5 . &b= clen]v ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf

sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf clen]v Jofj;flos ;DaGw ;dfKt

ePsf] jf sf/f]af/ ePsf] jf cfsl:ds sf/f]af/ ePsf] ldltn]

sDtLdf kfFr jif{;Dd b'?:t ¿kn] Jojl:yt tyf ;'/lIft

/fVg'kg]{5M–

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷30

-s_ u|fxs tyf jf:tljs wgLsf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6

;DaGwL clen]v,

-v_ u|fxs, jf:tljs wgL / sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf ul/Psf]

ljZn]if0fsf] lgisif{ tyf k|ltj]bg ;DaGwL ;a}

sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf clen]v,

-u_ ;"rs ;+:yfsf] n]vf tyf Jofj;flos sfuhft,

ljj/0f tyf clen]v,

-3_ :jb]zL jf j}b]lzs ¿kdf ul/Psf sf/f]af/;Fu

;DalGwt cfjZos ;a} sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf

clen]v,

-ª_ sf/f]af/ ug{ u/]sf] k|of;sf] sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf

clen]v, /

-r_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbP adf]lhdsf cGo

sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf clen]v . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;"rs

;+:yfn] tf]lsPsf sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf clen]v kfFr

jif{eGbf 36L gx'g] u/L tf]lsPsf] yk cjlw;Dd ;'/lIft

/fVg' kg]{5 . -#_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd sfuhft,

ljj/0f tyf clen]v /fVbf k|To]s sf/f]af/ :ki6 b]lvg] /

sfg"gL sf/afxLsf] l;nl;nfdf k|df0fsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{

;lsg] u/L /fVg' kg]{5 . -$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd /flvPsf sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf clen]v

clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln] dfu u/]sf avt tTsfn} pknAw

x'g ;Sg] u/L /fVg' kg]{5 . -%_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg kfFr

jif{;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 . -^_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf clen]v ;'/lIft /fVg]

;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . &w= zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg lbg' kg]{M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn]

u|fxs, sf/f]af/ jf ;DklQsf] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf] cj:yf ljBdfg

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷31

ePdf tLg lbgleq oyf;So rfF8f] ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{

zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg lbg' kg]{5M–

-s_ s'g} ;DklQ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ jf cGo

s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf] zÍf nfu]df jf zÍf ug{'kg]{

dgfl;j cfwf/ ePdf, jf

-v_ s'g} ;DklQ cftÍsf/L sfo{, cftÍsf/L JolQm jf

cftÍsf/L ;Ë7g jf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL;Fu ;DalGwt jf hf]l8Psf] jf To:tf] sfo{df

jf To:tf] JolQm jf ;Ë7gaf6 k|of]u x'g ;Sg] zÍf

nfu]df jf zÍf ug{' kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/ ePdf . -@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] zÍf:kb sf/f]af/

;DaGwL k|ltj]bg u|fxsn] s'g} sf/f]af/ ug]{ k|of; dfq

u/]df ;d]t lbg' kg]{5 . -#_ zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ klxrfg ug]{ yk cfwf/, zÍf:kb

sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bgsf] 9fFrf, k4lt tyf sfo{ljlw

ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b– #s

;"rs ;+:yfsf] lgodg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf

&g= ;"rs ;+:yfsf] lgodg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0fM -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd

;"rs ;+:yfn] sfd sf/afxL u/] jf gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf k|rlnt

sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt lgodgsf/L lgsfoaf6 lgodg tyf

;'k/Lj]If0f x'g]5 . -@_ s'g} ;"rs ;+:yfsf] lgodgsf/L lgsfosf] ;DaGwdf

k|rlnt sfg"gdf s'g} Joj:yf /x]g5 eg] To:tf] ;"rs

;+:yfsf] lgodgsf/L lgsfosf] ¿kdf sfo{ ug{ g]kfn

;/sf/n] /fli6«o ;dGjo ;ldltsf] k/fdz{df g]kfn

/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L s'g} lgsfo jf lgodgsf/L

lgsfosf] ¿kdf /x]sf] s'g} ;+:yfnfO{ tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷32

-#_ ;"rs ;+:yfsf] lgodg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf

lgodgsf/L lgsfon] k|rlnt sfg"gdf plNnlvt sfd,

st{Jo / clwsf/sf cltl/Qm o; P]g adf]lhdsf sfd,

st{Jo / clwsf/sf] ;d]t kfngf / k|of]u ug{' kg]{5 . &k= lgodgsf/L lgsfosf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M -!_ o; P]gsf]

k|of]hgsf] nflu lgodgsf/L lgsfosf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/

b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M–

-s_ cfjlws ¿kdf jf cfjZostf cg';f/ cfkm\gf]

sfo{If]q tyf cfkm"n] lgodg ;'k/Lj]If0f ug{' kg]{

;"rs ;+:yfsf] hf]lvdsf] klxrfg, d"NofÍg tyf

cg'udg ug]{ tyf hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ug{ kof{Kt tyf

k|efjsf/L pkfo cjnDag ug]{,

-v_ cfkm"n] ;'k/Lj]If0f ug{' kg]{ ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ cfjlws

¿kdf jf cfjZostf cg';f/ hf]lvdsf] klxrfg,

d"NofÍg, cg'udg tyf hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ug{ kof{Kt

tyf k|efjsf/L pkfo cjnDag u/fpg],

-u_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf hf/L

ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf jf lbOPsf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug]{

jf u/fpg],

-3_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] ug]{ s'g} Joj;fo jf k]zf btf{ ubf{ jf

Joj;fosf] nflu cg'dltkq jf Ohfhtkq lbFbf k]zf

jf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug]{ JolQmn] o; P]g

adf]lhdsf] sfd sf/afxL tyf bfloTj k"/f ug{' kg]{

zt{ tf]Sg],

-ª_ ;"rs ;+:yf btf{ ubf{ jf Joj;fosf] nflu cg'dltkq

jf Ohfhtkq lbFbf / To:tf] ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfkgf,

:yfkgf, ;~rfng, Joj:yfkg jf sfd sf/afxLdf

k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf :jfldTj x'g], lgoGq0f ug]{

jf ;xefuL x'g] jf ;f]sf] jf:tljs wgL jf

lxtflwsf/L JolQmsf] ljQLo nufot cGo of]Uotfsf]

pko'Qmtf dfkg ;DaGwL dfkb08 agfO{ nfu" ug]{ jf

u/fpg],

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷33

-r_ ;"rs ;+:yfsf] Joj;fout ;'k/Lj]If0f -k|'8]lG;on

;'k/lehg_ ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t dfGotfdf cGt/lglxt


nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfsf] kl/kfngf u/fpg],

-5_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf hf/L

ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf jf lbOPsf] lgb]{zg jf cfb]zsf]

Joj:yf kfngf eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf ;"rs ;+:yfsf]

cfjZostf cg';f/ :ynut lg/LIf0f -cgnfOg

OG:k]S;g_, u}/:ynut ;'k/Lj]If0f

-ckm;fO6 ;'k/lehg_ jf cg'udg ug]{,

-h_ ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ kl/R5]b # adf]lhdsf] bfloTj lgjf{x

ug{ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lgb]{zg hf/L u/L cfjZos

yk pkfo lgwf{/0f ug]{ jf ug{ nufpg],

-em_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 kfngf

gug]{ jf cf+lzs ¿kdf dfq kfngf ug]{ egL

cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf klxrfg ePsf] d'n'ssf] u|fxs jf

lgh;Fusf] sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf ;"rs ;+:yfn] u/]sf]

hf]lvd d"NofÍg / a[xt\ u|fxs klxrfgsf] lj:t[t

cg'udg ug]{,

-`_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]

lgod jf hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf jf lbOPsf] lgb]{zg

adf]lhdsf] bfloTj kl/kfngf u/fpg ;"rs ;+:yfdf

/x]sf] h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] ;"rgf, hfgsf/L tyf sfuhft

pknAw u/fpg cfb]z lbg],

-6_ s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL sfo{df cfjZos ;xof]u

k'¥ofpg],

-7_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f, cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ jf cGo s'g} s;"/sf] cfzÍf

nfu]sf] jf zÍf ug{' kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/ ePdf ;"rs

;+:yfn] bkmf &w adf]lhd zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ klxrfg,

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷34

d"NofÍg, k|ltj]bg lbg] Joj:yf u/L ;f]sf] k|efjsf/L

sfof{Gjog u/] gu/]sf] ljz]if d"NofÍg ug]{,

-8_ zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg k]z gu/]sf]

b]lvPdf ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{

lbg],

-9_ ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwdf

tfnLdsf] Joj:yf ug]{ jf u/fpg], /

-0f_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo sfo{ ug]{ . -@_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL lgjf/0f ug{ / ;f];Fu ;DalGwt cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08

adf]lhd sfo{ ug{ jf u/fpg lgodgsf/L lgsfon]

cfjZostf cg';f/ ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ cfb]z jf lgb]{zg

hf/L ug{ jf dfkb08 agfO{ nfu" u/fpg ;Sg]5 . -#_ ljQLo ;+:yfsf lgodg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ug]{ lgodgsf/L

lgsfon] Ps} ;d"x cGtu{t /xL Ps} jf km/s km/s

k|s[ltsf] Joj;fo ug]{ ;"rs ;+:yfsf] :jb]zL jf ljb]zL

lgodgsf/L lgsfo;Fu ldn]/ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf lgodg tyf

;'k/Lj]If0f ug{ jf To:tf ;"rs ;+:yfsf] lgodg tyf

;'k/Lj]If0f ;DaGwL ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L cfbfg k|bfg ug{

;Sg]5 . -$_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] cGo d'n'ssf] ;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfd

ug]{ lgsfo;Fu ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf lgodg

tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf, ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L

nufotsf cGo ljifodf cfk;L ;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg ug{

cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 . -%_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] ;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ ;DaGwL

cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . &km= ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ of] P]g jf o; P]g

cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf jf bkmf &k sf]

pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lbPsf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zg jf hf/L u/]sf]

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷35

dfkb08 kfngf ug]{ ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] b]xfo

adf]lhdsf] s'g} jf ;a} sf/afxL tyf ;hfo ug{ ;Sg]5M–

-s_ lnlvt ¿kdf ;r]t u/fpg],

-v_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf hf/L

u/]sf] lgb]{lzsf jf lbPsf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zgsf]

pNnª\3g u/]df ;f]sf] ufDeLo{sf cfwf/df Sofl;gf]

Joj;foL tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ bz nfvb]lv kfFr

s/f]8 ¿k}ofF;Dd / cGo ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ Ps nfv

b]lv Ps s/f]8 ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug]{,

-u_ sf/f]af/, k]zf jf Joj;fo ug{ cf+lzs jf k"0f{ ¿kdf

/f]s nufpg],

-3_ cg'dltkq, Ohfhtkq jf btf{ lgnDag ug]{, jf

-ª_ cg'dltkq, Ohfhtkq jf btf{ vf/]h ug]{ . -@_ ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod

jf hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf jf lbPsf] lgb]{zg jf cfb]zsf]

pNnª\3gsf ;DaGwdf ;hfo ug{ pkbkmf -!_ df

plNnlvt ;hfo kof{Kt gx'g] b]lvPdf lgodgsf/L

lgsfon] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] pko'Qm ;hfo ug{

;Sg]5 . -#_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_

adf]lhd ;hfo ubf{ To:tf] ;hfo k|efjsf/L, cg'kflts

tyf lg/f]wfTds x'g] u/L ug{' kg]{5 . -$_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ o; bkmf adf]lhd

sf/afxL jf ;hfo u/]df / To:tf] ;hfo ;"rs ;+:yfsf]

s'g} kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Lsf] sfd sf/afxLsf] sf/0fn]

ePsf] b]lvPdf To:tf] kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;"rs

;+:yfn] k|rlnt sfg"g tyf To:tf] ;"rs ;+:yfsf] sfg"g

adf]lhd cfjZos sf/afxL ug{' kg]{5 . -%_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] o; bkmf adf]lhd ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{

sf/afxL tyf ;hfo ubf{ ;DalGwt ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{

cfkm\gf] ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ dgfl;a df}sf lbg' kg]{5 .

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷36

-^_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] o; bkmf adf]lhd u/]sf] sf/afxL jf

;hfodf lrQ ga'em\g] ;"rs ;+:yfn] k}+tL; lbgleq

;DalGwt k'g/fj]bg cbfnt ;dIf k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .

kl/R5]b –$

/fli6«o ;dGjo ;ldlt tyf ljQLo hfgsf/L

OsfO{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf

*= /fli6«o ;dGjo ;ldltsf] u7gM -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ lgjf/0f

ug]{ ;DaGwdf cGt/ lgsfo aLr ;dGjo ug{ / g]kfn

;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos ;'emfj lbgsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Ps

/fli6«o ;dGjo ;ldlt /xg]5M–

-s_ ;lrj, cy{ dGqfno –;+of]hs

-v_ ;lrj, sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqfno – ;b:o

-u_ ;lrj, u[x dGqfno – ;b:o

-3_ ;lrj, k//fi6« dGqfno – ;b:o

-3!_ ;lrj, k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no – ;b:o

-3@_ gfoa dxfGofoflwjQmf, dxfGofoflwjQmfsfsf] sfof{no– ;b:o

-3#_ ;lrj, clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u – ;b:o

-ª_ 8]k'6L ueg{/, /fi6« a}Í – ;b:o

-ª!_ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs, g]kfn k|x/L – ;b:o

-r_ k|d'v, ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f cg';Gwfg ljefu – ;b:o ;lrj

-@_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] k|d'vn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf]

/fli6«o ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;lrjsf] ¿kdf sfd ug]{5 /

ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] /fli6«o ;dGjo ;ldltsf]

;lrjfnosf] ¿kdf sfd ug]{5 .

klxnf]] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .


P]g lgod ;+u|x÷37

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] /fli6«o ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s

;DaGwL sfo{ljlw ;f] ;ldlt cfkm}Fn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd

x'g]5 . *s= /fli6«o ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M o; P]gdf

cGoq n]lvPsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf cltl/Qm /fli6«o

;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M–

-s_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ lgjf/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf ckgfpg' kg]{

gLlt tof/ u/L g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf k]z ug]{,

-s!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL ;DaGwL /fli6«o tyf If]qut hf]lvd d"NofÍg

;DaGwL sfo{sf] ;xhLs/0f tyf ;dGjo ug]{ / hf]lvd

Joj:yfkg tyf Go"gLs/0fsf] nflu cfjZos gLltut cGo

pko'Qm Joj:yf ug]{ jf u/fpg],


nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ lgjf/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf g]kfn

;/sf/n] u/]sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug]{ jf u/fpg],

-u_ g]kfn ;b:o ePsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;+3 ;+:yfn] ;DklQ

z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL

;DaGwL s;"/ lgjf/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf tof/ u/]sf] dfkb08

jf gLlt cfjZostf cg';f/ sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/

;dIf l;kmfl/; ug]{,


nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ lgjf/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt

lgsfonfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] / ;f] lgb]{zg adf]lhdsf] sfo{ eP

gePsf] cg'udg ug]{,

-ª_ ;Da4 lgsfo, lgodgsf/L lgsfo tyf ljQLo hfgsf/L

OsfO{n] cfkm"n] ;Dkfbg u/]sf sfd sf/afxL ;DaGwL

bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt . bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk . bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷38

jflif{s k|ltj]bgsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn u/L cfjZos

;dGjo ug]{,

-r_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ lgjf/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt

ljifodf g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]lslbPsf] cGo sfo{ ug]{ jf

u/fpg] .

(= ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f, cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL tyf ;Da4 s;"/ ;DaGwL zÍf:kb

sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg tyf ;f] ;DaGwL cGo ;"rgf k|fKt

ug{, ;f]sf] ljZn]if0f ug{ tyf ljZn]if0fsf] lgisif{ k|jfx ug{

sfof{Tds ¿kn] :jfoQ tyf :jtGq OsfO{sf] ¿kdf /fi6« a}Ídf

Ps ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{ /xg]5 . -@_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] k|d'vsf] lgo'lQm /fi6« a}Ísf

sDtLdf k|yd >]0fLsf clws[tx¿ dWo]af6 /fi6« a}Ísf]

ueg{/n] ug]{5 . -#_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] sfof{no /fi6« a}Ídf /xg]5 / ;f]

sfof{nosf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf /fi6«

a}Ín] ug]{5 .

-$_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] cg'/f]w u/]df g]kfn ;/sf/ jf

s'g} ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfn] ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{df sfd ug]{

u/L cfkm\gf] sd{rf/L pknAw u/fOlbg ;Sg]5 .

-%_ /fi6« a}Ín] ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ 5'§} ah]6 pknAw

u/fpg]5 .

-^_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] k|d'v tyf sd{rf/Lsf] Go"gtd

of]Uotf, ;Ë7g ;+/rgf, b/aGbL, ;?jf jf kbd'Qm x'g]

cj:yf tyf cGo ;fwg ;|f]t pknAw u/fpg] nufotsf

Joj:yf /fi6« a}Ísf] ljlgoddf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .


P]g lgod ;+u|x÷39

!)= ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M -!_ o; P]gdf

cGoq n]lvPsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf] cltl/Qm ljQLo

hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M–

-s_ o; P]g adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] ;Ldf jf ;f] eGbf

a9Lsf] sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f k|fKt ug]{,

-v_ o; P]g adf]lhd zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg

k|fKt ug]{,

-u_ o; P]g adf]lhd d'b|f tyf wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kq

;DaGwL ljj/0f k|fKt ug]{,

-3_ o; P]g adf]lhd cGo ;"rgf, sfuhft tyf ljj/0f

k|fKt ug]{,

-ª_ zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ k|ltj]bg nufot o; P]g adf]lhd

k|fKt cGo k|ltj]bg tyf hfgsf/Lsf] ljZn]if0f ug]{,

-r_ v08 -ª_ adf]lhd ljZn]if0f ubf{ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f

tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL

s;"/ jf cGo s;"/ ;DaGwL zÍf nfu]df ljZn]if0fsf]

lgisif{ cfkm}F jf ;DalGwt lgsfosf] cg'/f]wdf ljefu

jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg

txlssft ug]{ lgsfodf k|jfx ug]{,

-5_ o; P]g adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf lbg] bfloTj ePsf ;"rs

;+:yf, ;Da4 lgsfo, lgodgsf/L lgsfo tyf cfkm\gf

sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ tfnLdsf] Joj:yf

ug]{,

-h_ zÍf:kb sf/f]af/sf] klxrfg, zÍf:kb sf/f]af/

;DaGwL k|ltj]bg tyf hfgsf/L ;d]tsf ;DaGwdf

;"rs ;+:yf jf ;Da4 lgsfonfO{ cfjZos k[i7kf]if0f

tyf dfu{bz{g ug]{,

-em_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] k|sf/, s;"/ ug]{ k|ljlw, k4lt

tyf k|j[lQ ;d]tsf ljj/0f ;+nUg u/L cfkm\gf] sfd


P]g lgod ;+u|x÷40

sf/afxL ;DaGwL cfly{s k|ltj]bg /fi6« a}Í dfkm{t\

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf k]z ug]{,

-`_ zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ klxrfg, d"NofÍg, k|ltj]bg k|0ffnL

tyf ;f]sf] k|efjsfl/tfsf ;DaGwdf lgodgsf/L

lgsfonfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;"rs ;+:yfsf]

lg/LIf0fdf ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ jf lg/LIf0f ;'k/Lj]If0fsf]

k|ltj]bg cWoog u/L k[i7kf]if0f lbg],

-6_ ;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfd ug]{ ljb]zL lgsfo;Fu

kf/:kl/stfsf] cfwf/df ;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg ;DaGwL

;dembf/L sfod ug]{, /

-7_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo sfo{x¿ ug]{ . -@_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] ;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfd ug]{ s'g}

dn'ssf] lgsfo;Fu cfjZos ;"rgf jf ;xof]u dfu ug{

jf cfkm}F jf s'g} d'n'ssf] ;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfd ug]{

lgsfosf] cg'/f]wdf ;"rgf lbg jf cGo ;xof]u k|bfg ug{

;Sg]5 . -#_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cfkm"nfO{

k|fKt ;xof]u tyf ;"rgfsf] k|of]u ubf{ To:tf] ;"rgf jf

;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ lgsfon] tf]lslbP adf]lhdsf zt{x¿

kfngf ug{' kg]{5 . -$_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd s'g} d'n'ssf]

;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfd ug]{ lgsfonfO{ ;"rgf tyf ;xof]u

k|bfg ubf{ To:tf] ;"rgf jf ;xof]usf] k|of]usf] ;DaGwdf

tf]lsP adf]lhdsf zt{x¿ ;d]t pNn]v ug{' kg]{5 . -%_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfd ug]{ s'g}

d'n'ssf] lgsfoaf6 k|fKt ;"rgfsf] ;DaGwdf ;d]t bkmf

!)v adf]lhdsf] uf]klgotf ;DaGwL Joj:yf nfu" x'g]5 . -^_ o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ k"/f ug]{

qmddf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] b]xfo adf]lhd ug{

;Sg]5M–

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷41

-s_ ;"rs ;+:yfaf6 cfjZos yk sfuhft, clen]v,

ljj/0f, ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L dfu ug]{ tyf k|fKt ug]{,

jf

-v_ s'g} Jofj;flos tYofÍ jf ;Da4 lgsfo, lgodgsf/L

lgsfo, ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfdf /x]sf] k|zf;lgs, ljQLo

jf sfg"g sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL ;"rgf, sfuhft jf

ljj/0fdf kx'Fr k|fKt ug]{ / To:tf] ;"rgf, sfuhft

jf ljj/0f dfu ug]{ tyf k|fKt ug]{ . -&_ zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg glbg] jf o; P]g

adf]lhd lbPsf] cfb]z tyf tf]lslbPsf] zt{ kfngf gug]{

jf k]z ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] sfuhft jf hfgsf/L pknAw

gu/fpg] ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n]

uDeL/tfsf cfwf/df bz nfv ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{

;Sg]5 . -*_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd ;"rs

;+:yfnfO{ hl/jfgf ubf{ ;DalGwt ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ cfkm\gf]

;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ dgfl;j df}sf lbg' kg]{5 . -(_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd u/]sf]

hl/jfgfdf lrQ ga'em\g] ;"rs ;+:yfn] k}+tL; lbgleq

;DalGwt k'g/fj]bg cbfnt ;dIf k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . -!)_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] s'g} ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ pkbkmf -&_

adf]lhd hl/jfgf u/]df ;ft lbgleq ;f]sf] hfgsf/L

lgodgsf/L lgsfonfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . !)s=sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg lbg' kg]{M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] Psd'i6 jf

k6s k6s u/L /fi6« a}Ín] tf]s]sf] cjlwleq ;f]xL a}Ín]

tf]lslbPsf] ;LdfeGbf a9L /sdsf] sf/f]af/ u/]df ;"rs ;+:yf

tyf ;/sf/L lgsfon] To:tf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] ldltn] kGw|

lbgleq ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L

pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .


P]g lgod ;+u|x÷42

:ki6Ls/0fM o; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu æ;/sf/L lgsfoÆ

eGgfn] dfnkf]t sfof{no, sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no tyf

g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] cGo ;/sf/L lgsfo ;Demg' k5{ . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg]

k|ltj]bgsf] 9fFrf k4lt tyf sfo{ljlw ljQLo hfgsf/L

OsfO{n] tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 . !)v= ;"rgfsf] uf]klgotf sfod ug{' kg]{M -!_ ljQLo hfgsf/L

OsfO{df k|fKt bkmf !)s adf]lhdsf] sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg,

zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg tyf ;"rgf, sfuhft,

ljj/0f uf]Ko /xg] 5g\ / To:tf] ;"rgfsf] ljZn]if0faf6 k|fKt

lgisif{ s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ubf{ ;"rgfsf] ;|f]t -OG6]lnh]G;_ jf

;f] lgisif{ k|jfx ubf{ tf]lslbPsf] zt{sf] cwLgdf /xL k|of]u ug{'

kg]{5 . -@_ o; P]gdf cGoyf n]lvPsf]df jf cbfntn] cfb]z lbPsf]df

afx]s ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{df axfn /x]sf] jf axfn

6'6]sf] s'g} klg sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf

yfxf kfPsf] hfgsf/L cfkm" ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{df

g/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{5 . -#_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] o; P]g adf]lhd k|fKt ;"rgf,

sfuhft, ljj/0f ;f]sf] k|of]u, ljZn]if0f, k|jfx, ;dfg

k|s[ltsf] sfo{ ug]{ ljb]zL lgsfo;Fu cfbfg k|bfg ug]{, ;f]

pk/ kx'Fr sfod ug]{ tyf To:tf ;"rgf, sfuhft jf

ljj/0f uf]Ko, ;'/lIft / Jojl:yt /fVg] dfWod ljsf; tyf

k|of]u ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug{'

kg]{5 . -$_ o; P]g adf]lhd ;"rs ;+:yf tyf cGo ;Da4 lgsfon]

ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ lbg' kg]{ k|ltj]bg, ;"rgf jf

hfgsf/Lsf] 9fFrf, dfWod, ;do tyf sfo{ljlw ;DaGwdf

ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] cfjZos lgb]{lzsf hf/L ug{

;Sg]5 . klxnf]] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷43

-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf ljQLo

hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] j]a;fO6df ;d]t k|sflzt ug{' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b – %

ljefusf] u7g tyf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!!= ljefusf] :yfkgfM -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ug{

g]kfn ;/sf/n] Ps ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f cg';Gwfg ljefusf]

:yfkgf ug]{5 . -@_ ljefusf] k|d'vsf] ¿kdf lghfdtL ;]jfsf] sDtLdf k|yd

>]0fLsf] clws[t /xg]5 . -#_ ljefusf] ;Ë7gfTds :j¿k / ljefunfO{ cfjZos kg]{

sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-$_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljefunfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ljz]if1 sd{rf/L

;DalGwt lgsfo tyf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfaf6 dfu u/L

pknAw u/fO{ lbg ;Sg]5 . !@= cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL ;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ s'g}

d'n'ssf] ;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfd ug]{ lgsfon] dfu u/]df jf

ljefu cfkm}Fn] cfjZos 7fg]df kf/:kl/stfsf cfwf/df ljefun]


;DaGwL s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf u/]sf] cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf

cfbfg k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ ljefun] cfjZos 7fg]df s'g} d'n'ssf] ;dfg k|s[ltsf]

sfd ug]{ lgsfo;Fu ldn]/ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf]

;+o'Qm ¿kdf cg';Gwfg ug{ jf u/fpg ;Sg]5 . -#_ ljefun] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhdsf] ;xof]u cfbfg

k|bfg ug]{ ljlw, zt{ tyf k|lqmof lgwf{/0f ug{ ;dfg

bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk . bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷44

k|s[ltsf sfd ug]{ ljb]zL lgsfo;Fu cfjZostf cg';f/

cfk;L ;dembf/L sfod ug{ ;Sg]5 . -$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfd ug]{ s'g}

d'n'ssf] lgsfoaf6 k|fKt ;"rgfsf] ;DaGwdf ;d]t bkmf

@^ adf]lhdsf] uf]Kotf eË ug{ gx'g] ;DaGwL Joj:yf

;dfg ¿kn] nfu" x'g]5 . -%_ cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL ;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg ;DaGwL cGo

Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b–^

cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!#= ph'/L ug{ ;lsg]M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ dflgg] s'g} sfd

sf/afxL s;}n] u/]sf], ug{ nfu]sf] jf ul//x]sf] s'/f yfxf kfpg]

s'g} klg JolQmn] ljefu ;dIf lnlvt jf df}lvs ¿kdf ph'/L,

lgj]bg, hfgsf/L jf ;"rgf lbg ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ph'/L, lgj]bg, hfgsf/L jf ;"rgf

lnlvt ¿kdf k|fKt ePdf ljefun] To:tf] ;"rgf btf{ ug{'

kg]{5 / df}lvs ¿kdf k|fKt ePsf]df To:tf] ph'/L, ;"rgf

jf hfgsf/LnfO{ lnlvt ¿k lbO{ btf{ ug{' kg]{5 .

t/ cfkm\gf] gfd, 7]ufgf uf]Ko /fVg] u/L s;}n] ph'/L

lbPsf]df ph'/L btf{ ubf{ ph'/Lstf{sf] gfd 7]ufgfsf] ;§f

ljefusf] k|d'vn] tf]lslbP adf]lhdsf] ;Í]t /fvL To:tf]

ph'/L btf{ ug{' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg

s;}n] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf

ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ u/]sf], ug{ nfu]sf] jf



P]g lgod ;+u|x÷45

ul//x]sf] s'/f ljefu jf ljefusf] s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ s'g}

Joxf]/fn] yfxf x'g cfPdf To:tf] Joxf]/fnfO{ ph"/Lsf] ¿kdf

btf{ ug{' kg]{5 . !$= k|f/lDes hfFra'em ug]{M -!_ bkmf !# adf]lhd ph'/L jf bkmf !)

adf]lhd ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{af6 ljZn]if0fsf] lgisif{ ;lxtsf]

hfgsf/L k|fKt ePdf ljefusf] k|d'vn] To:tf] ph"/L jf

;"rgfsf ;DaGwdf k|f/lDes hfFra'em ug{' jf u/fpg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|f/lDes hfFra'em u/fpg ljefusf]

k|d'vn] To:tf] ph'/L jf hfgsf/Lsf] k|s[lt x]/L pko'Qm

;do lbO{ dftxtsf] s'g} clws[tnfO{ v6fpg ;Sg]5 . -#_ k|f/lDes hfFra'em ubf{ hfFra'em clws[tn] o; P]g

cGtu{t cg';Gwfg clws[tnfO{ eP ;/xsf] clwsf/ k|of]u

ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!%= cg';Gwfg clws[t lgo'Qm ug]{ jf tf]Sg]M -!_ bkmf !$ adf]lhd

ul/Psf] k|f/lDes hfFra'emaf6 ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ ePsf] jf x'g ;Sg]

dgfl;j cfwf/ eO{ cg';Gwfg sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{ b]v]df

ljefusf] k|d'v cfkm}Fn] cg';Gwfg ug{ jf cfjZostf cg';f/

ljefusf] s'g} clws[t sd{rf/L, cGo ;/sf/L clws[t sd{rf/L

jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] s'g} clws[t sd{rf/LnfO{ cg';Gwfg

clws[t lgo'Qm ug{ jf tf]Sg ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cGo ;/sf/L lgsfo jf ;fj{hlgs

;+:yfsf] clws[t sd{rf/LnfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[t lgo'Qm

ug{' jf tf]Sg' cl3 ljefusf] k|d'vn] ;DalGwt lgsfo jf

;+:yfsf] k|d'v;Fu k/fdz{ ug{' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ljefusf]

k|d'vn] s'g} s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ug{ s'g} cg';Gwfg ug]{

lgsfo pko'Qm x'g] b]v]df pQm lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo u/L

To:tf] lgsfonfO{ g} cg';Gwfgsf] sfo{ ;'Dkg ;Sg]5 .


P]g lgod ;+u|x÷46

-$_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg

s;"/sf] k|s[ltsf cfwf/df b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf a9L lgsfo jf

;fj{hlgs ;+:yf ;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg

ug{' kg]{ b]v]df ljefusf] k|d'vn] ;DalGwt lgsfo jf

;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] k|d'v;Fu k/fdz{ u/L ;+o'Qm cg';Gwfg

6f]nL u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 . -%_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd cg';Gwfg ug]{ lgsfo jf pkbkmf -

$_ adf]lhd ul7t ;+o'Qm cg';Gwfg 6f]nLn] cg';Gwfg ubf{

o; P]g adf]lhd cg';Gwfg clws[tnfO{ k|fKt ;Dk"0f{

clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 . -^_ cg';Gwfg clws[tn] cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL sfd k|f/De ug{'

cufj} tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf zky u|x0f ug{' kg]{5 . -&_ ;+o'Qm cg';Gwfg 6f]nL ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP

adf]lhd x'g]5 . !^= cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M -!_ ljefusf]

k|d'vsf] ;fdfGo lgb]{zg / lgoGq0fdf /xL o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf

nflu cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo

adf]lhd x'g]5M–

-s_ s'g} ;/sf/L lgsfo, lgodgsf/L lgsfo, ;"rs ;+:yf

jf ;DalGwt JolQm;Fu /x]sf] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL

s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt sfuhft, clen]v, ljj/0f, ;"rgf

jf hfgsf/L k]z ug{ cfb]z lbg],


nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} sfuhft,

lnvt, bzL, k|df0f jf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg /x]

ePsf] b]lvPdf jf ljZjf; ug{' kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/

ePdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf lbO{ s'g} ;/sf/L

lgsfo, lgodgsf/L lgsfo, ;"rs ;+:yf, JolQm jf

cGo h'g;'s} :yfgsf] vfgtnf;L lng] tyf ;DalGwt

JolQm jf kbflwsf/LnfO{ e/kfO{ lbO{ To:tf] sfuhft,

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷47

lnvt, bzL, k|df0f jf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg jf

s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ a/fdb u/L lgoGq0fdf lng],

-u_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] jf s;"/df

;+nUg ePsf] jf ;f]sf] z+sf ug{'kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/

ePsf] JolQm km/f/ x'g] jf s'g} k|df0f nf]k jf gfz

ug{ ;Sg] jf cg';Gwfgsf] sf/afxLdf afwf cj/f]w

ug]{ jf k|lts"n k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] dgfl;j cfwf/

ePdf lghnfO{ kqmfp u/L k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd

y'gfdf /fVg],


nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L ePsf] jf

x'g ;Sg] dgfl;j cfwf/ ePsf] JolQm;Fu hfgsf/L,

aofg jf tltDaf aofg lng],

-ª_ v08 -3_ adf]lhd hfgsf/L, aofg jf tltDaf aofg

lnFbf To:tf] JolQm;Fu yk hfgsf/L lng' kg]{ b]lvPdf

vf]h]sf avt xflh/ x'g] u/L sfuh u/fO{ 5f8\g] jf

hdfgt dfu ug]{ / hdfgt glbPdf d'2f x]g]{

clwsf/Lsf] cg'dlt lnO{ y'gfdf /fVg],

-r_ bkmf !* adf]lhd s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ jf s;"/;Fu

;DalGwt ;fwg /f]Ssf jf lgoGq0fdf lng To:tf]

;DklQ jf ;fwgsf] k"0f{ tyf k|efjsf/L klxrfg ug]{,

kQf nufpg] tyf d"NofÍg ug]{,

-5_ ljb]zL ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{;Fu s'g} ;"rgf x'g ;Sg]

nfu]df ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{df n]vL k7fpg], /

-h_ tf]lsPsf] cGo sfo{ ug]{ . -@_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf lbPsf] cfb]z

kfngf gug]{ JolQmnfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] k|ltj]bgsf

cfwf/df ljefusf] k|d'vn] kfFr nfv ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf

ug{ ;Sg]5 .

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷48

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s;}n]


nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ ug{ d2t ug]{ p2]Zon] ;DklQ jf

;fwg /f]Ssf /fVg bkmf !* adf]lhd hf/L u/]sf] cfb]z

kfngf gu/]sf] b]lvPdf To:tf] JolQm lj?4 ;DklQ

z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL

;DaGwL s;"/df cg';Gwfg ug{ tyf d'2f rnfpg afwf kg]{

5}g .

!&= cg';Gwfgsf nflu y'gfdf /fVg]M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cf/f]k

nfu]sf] jf s;"/df ;+nUg ePsf] jf ;f]sf] z+sf ug{' kg]{ dgfl;j

cfwf/ ePsf] JolQmnfO{ y'gfdf /fVbf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd

y'g'jf k"hL{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ s'g} JolQmnfO{ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cg';Gwfgsf]

nflu y'gfdf /fVbf af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s rf}la; 306fleq

cg';Gwfg clws[tn] d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf pkl:yt

u/fO{ To:tf] clwsf/Lsf] cg'dlt lnO{ y'gfdf /fVg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd y'gfdf /fVg] cg'dltsf] nflu k]z

ubf{ cg';Gwfg clws[tn] d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf kqmfp

jf y'gfdf k/]sf] JolQmnfO{ nfu]sf] cleof]u, To;sf] sf/0f

tyf cfwf/, lghsf] aofg ePsf] eP aofgsf] Joxf]/f tyf

lghnfO{ y'gfd} /fvL cg';Gwfg ug{' kg]{ sf/0f :ki6 ¿kdf

pNn]v ug{' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd y'gfd} /fvL cg';Gwfg ug{ dfu

ul/Psf]df d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/Ln] ;DalGwt sfuhft x]/L

cg';Gwfg ;Gtf]ifhgs ¿kdf eP jf gePsf] ljrf/ u/L

cg';Gwfg ;Gtf]ifhgs ¿kdf eO/x]sf] b]lvPdf Ps}k6s


P]g lgod ;+u|x÷49

jf k6s k6s u/L tL; lbgdf ga9\g] u/L gAa] lbg;Dd

y'gfdf /fVg cg'dlt lbg ;Sg]5 . -%_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd y'gfdf /fVg cg'dlt dfu ul/Psf]df

y'gfdf /x]sf] JolQmn] y'gfdf /xg gkg]{ sf/0f / cfwf/

v'nfO{ d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-^_ o; bkmf adf]lhd cg';Gwfg clws[tn] s;}nfO{ kqmfp ug{'

kbf{, y'gfdf /fVg' kbf{ jf Dofb yk ug{ d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L

;dIf pkl:yt u/fpFbf ;f] ug{' cufj} ;f]sf] hfgsf/L

ljefusf] k|d'vnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . t/ s'g} JolQmnfO{ kqmfp ug{' kg]{ ePdf cg';Gwfg

clws[tn] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ tTsfn kqmfp u/L ;f]sf]

hfgsf/L oyfzL3| ljefusf] k|d'vnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . !*= /f]Ssf /fVg] jf lgoGq0fdf lng]M -!_ cg';Gwfg clws[tn]

cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf b]xfosf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg / ;f];Fu

;DalGwt ePsf] zÍf ug{' kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/ ePsf] ;DklQ jf

;fwg hf] ;'s}sf] gfd, ef]u, :jfldTj jf s'g} klg k|sf/sf] lxt

/x] ePsf] eP tfklg /f]Ssf /fVg jf lgoGq0fdf lng ;Sg]5M–

-s_ z'4Ls/0f ul/Psf] ;DklQ,

-v_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL s;"/ ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf] jf

k|of]u ug{ vf]lhPsf] s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg,

-u_ cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL

s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ,

-3_ cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgLsf] nflu jf

cftÍsf/L sfo{ jf cftÍsf/L JolQm, cftÍsf/L

;Ë7gn] k|of]u u/]sf] jf k|of]u ug{ 5'6\ofOPsf] jf

k|of]u ug{ vf]lhPsf] ;DklQ jf sf]if, jf

-ª_ cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/

ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf] jf k|of]u ug{ vf]lhPsf] s;"/;Fu

;DalGwt ;fwg .


P]g lgod ;+u|x÷50

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt ;DklQ jf ;fwg n'sfPsf],

pkef]u u/]sf], lg;u{ u/]sf] jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] /f]Ssf

/fVg jf lgoGq0fdf lng g;lsg] ePdf cg';Gwfg

clws[tn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf

ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] zÍf nfu]sf] JolQmsf] ;f]xL

d"No a/fa/ x'g ;Sg] cGo ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg' jf

lgoGq0fdf lng' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd ;DklQ jf ;fwg /f]Ssf /fVg]

jf lgoGq0fdf lng] ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg clws[tn] b]xfo

adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5M–

-s_ To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg cfkm}Fn] lgoGq0fdf lng] jf

;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfo dfkm{t\ lgoGq0fdf lng

cfb]z hf/L ug]{, jf

-v_ To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ s'g}

;"rgf glbO{ PstkmL{ ¿kdf /f]Ssf /fVg cfb]z hf/L

u/L ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ n]lv k7fpg] . -$_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg

cg';Gwfg clws[tn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cg';Gwfgsf

qmddf pkl:yt x'g lbPsf] ;"rgf adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq jf

bkmf $) adf]lhd tfd]n ePsf] Dofbleq pkl:yt gx'g]

JolQmsf] ;DklQ lgh cg';Gwfg clws[t ;dIf pkl:yt

geP;Ddsf] nflu /f]Ssf /fVg cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . -%_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -v_ jf pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd s'g}

;DklQ jf ;fwg /f]Ssf /fVg n]vL k7fPsf]df To:tf]

;DklQ jf ;fwg lhDdf lng] jf lgoGq0fdf /fVg] JolQm,

jf lgsfo jf ;+:yfn] ;f] ;DklQ jf ;fwg s;}n]

x:tfGt/0f ug{, lwtf] jf aGws lbg, laqmL jf ljt/0f ug{

jf cGo s'g} sf/f]af/ ug{ jf cGo nfe lng gkfpg]

Joj:yf ug{' kg]{5 .

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷51

-^_ cg';Gwfg clws[tn] pkbkmf -#_ jf -$_ adf]lhd ;DklQ

jf ;fwg /f]Ssf /fVg' jf lgoGq0fdf lng' cufj} ljefusf]

k|d'vnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 . t/ cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf s'g} ;DklQ jf ;fwg tTsfn

/f]Ssf /fVg' jf lgoGq0fdf lng' kg]{ ePdf To:tf] ;DklQ

jf ;fwg tTsfn /f]Ssf /fVg] cfb]z hf/L u/L jf

lgoGq0fdf lnO{ oyflz3| ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ljefusf]

k|d'vnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -&_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ;DklQ jf ;fwg /f]Ssf /fv]df jf

lgoGq0fdf lnPdf cg';Gwfg clws[tn] tLg lbgleq ;f]sf]

lnlvt hfgsf/L ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -*_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ;DklQ jf ;fwg /f]Ssf /fv]sf] jf

lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] ljifodf lrQ ga'em]df ;DalGwt

JolQmn] bkmf @@ sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf]

cbfnt ;dIf /f]Ssf ePsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg km's'jf ug{

lgj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 . -(_ pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]df / pkbkmf -!_ jf -$_

adf]lhd lgoGq0f jf /f]Ssf /x]sf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg

lgj]bssf] ;DklQ ePsf] b]lvPdf tyf b]xfosf] cj:yfdf

ljBdfg ePdf cbfntnn] /f]Ssf /fv]sf] jf lgoGq0fdf

lnOPsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg km's'jf ul/lbg ;Sg]5M–

-s_ lgj]bg ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f jf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf

ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s'g} s;"/df ;+nUg ePsf]

gb]lvPdf,

-v_ To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f jf

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s'g}

s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ jf ;fwg ePsf] jf To:tf] zÍf

ug{' kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/ gePdf, /

-u_ To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg lgj]bsn] u/]sf] cGo s'g}

s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf] gb]lvPdf . -!)_ s;}n] bkmf #$ adf]lhd hkmt x'g ;Sg] ;DklQ jf

;fwgsf] hkmtdf k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ u/L s'g} s/f/Lo jf

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷52

cGo bfloTj l;h{gf ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvPdf To:tf] sfo{ /f]Sg

jf ul/;s]sf] eP To:tf] sfo{ ab/ u/fpg cg';Gwfg

clws[tnfO{ cfjZos sf/afxL rnfpg] clwsf/ x'g]5 . -!!_ cg';Gwfg clws[tn] o; bkmf adf]lhd ;DklQ jf ;fwg

lgoGq0fdf lnPdf jf /f]Ssf /fv]df ;f] u/]sf] ldltn] ;ft

lbg leq ;f] s'/fsf] k|ltj]bg d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf lbg'

kg]{5 . -!@_ pkbkmf -!!_ adf]lhd k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePdf d'2f x]g]{

clwsf/Ln] ;f] ;DaGwdf cfjZos / pko'Qm cfb]z lbg

;Sg]5 . -!#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ;DklQ jf ;fwg /f]Ssf /fVg] jf

lgoGq0fdf lng] ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd

x'g]5 . !(= ;DalGwt d'n'snfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf

cftÍjfbL lqmnofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf]

cg';Gwfg ubf{ bkmf !* adf]lhd /f]Ssf /fVg' jf lgoGq0fdf

lng' kg]{ b]lvPsf] s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ jf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt

;fwg ljb]zdf /x] ePsf] b]lvPdf ljefun] tf]lsP adf]lhd

To:tf] JolQmsf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg jf lgoGq0fdf lng tTsfn

k//fi6« dGqfno dfkm{t\ ;DalGwt d'n'sdf n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd n]vL k7fpFbf ljefun] To:tf] JolQm /

lghsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg /x] ePsf] :yfg jf a}Í jf ljQLo

;+:yfsf] hfgsf/L pknAw ePdf ;f] ;d]t v'nfpg' kg]{5 . !(s= sf/f]af/sf] lgoldt cg'udg ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ cg';Gwfg clws[tn]


;DaGwL s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg e}/x]sf] s'g} JolQmsf] sf/f]af/sf]

lgoldt ¿kdf cg'udg u/L k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{

lg/Gt/ cg'udg cfb]z -slG6Go" df]lg6l/Ë c8{/_ lbg ;Sg]5 .

bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt . bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷53

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z lbFbf ;fdfGotof tLg

dlxgfeGbf a9L gx'g] u/L lbg' kg]{5 . -#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd cfb]z ePdf ;"rs ;+:yfn] ;DalGwt

JolQmsf] sf/f]af/sf] lgoldt ¿kdf cg'udg u/L To:tf]

JolQmsf] sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg ljefun] tf]s] adf]lhd

k7fpg' kg]{5 . !(v= /fxbfgL jf 6«fen 8s'd]06 /f]Ssf /fVg ;Sg]M -!_ k|rlnt

sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cg';Gwfg clws[tn]


;DaGwL s;"/df cg';Gwfg e}/x]sf] s'g} JolQmsf] gfddf /fxbfgL

jf 6«fen/ 8s'd]06 hf/L gug{ jf hf/L eO;s]sf] eP /f]Ssf

/fVg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ n]vL k7fpg ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd n]vL cfPdf ;DalGwt lgsfon]

To:tf] JolQmnfO{ hf/L geO;s]sf] eP lghsf] gfddf

/fxbfgL jf 6«fen/ 8s'd]06 hf/L ug{ x'Fb}g / hf/L

eO;s]sf] eP To:tf] JolQmsf] /fxbfgL jf 6«fen/ 8s'd]06

/f]Ssf /fVg' kg]{5 . !(u= ljz]if cg';Gwfg k|ljlw cjnDag ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ cg';Gwfg

clws[tn] ljefusf] k|d'vsf] k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f

tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf]

cg';Gwfg ug{ k|ToIf e'QmfgL k|ljlw -sG6«f]n 8]lne/L_ tyf

;'/fsL kl/rfng -c08/se/ ck/]zg_ ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf s;"/df

;+nUg /x]sf] jf ;f]sf] zÍf ug{' kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/ ePsf]

JolQmnfO{ tTsfn kqmfp ug{' eGbf kqmfp gubf{ s;"/ tyf

s;"/bf/sf ;DaGwdf yk k|df0f tyf ;"rgf xfl;n x'g

;Sg] b]lvPdf / ;f] ubf{ s;"/df ;+nUg /x]sf] jf ;f]sf]

z+sf ug{' kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/ ePsf] JolQm efuL hfg]

;Defjgf Go"g /x]sf] s'/fsf] k|ltj]bg cg';Gwfg


P]g lgod ;+u|x÷54

clws[taf6 k|fKt eO{ ;f] s'/fdf ljefusf] k|d'v ;Gt'i6

ePdf lghn] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ tTsfn kqmfp gu/L lghsf]

uf]Ko lgu/fgL dfq ug{ ;Sg] u/L cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . -#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd cjnDag ul/g] ljz]if cg';Gwfg k|ljlw

;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . @)= ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{M ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cg';Gwfgsf]

qmddf cg';Gwfg clws[tn] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd lgoGq0fdf

lnPsf] ;DklQ, ;fwg tyf ;f];Fu ;DalGwt lnvt ljefudf

;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 . @!= ;DalGwt lgsfosf] ;xof]u lng ;lsg]M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f

tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf]

cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf ljefun] cfjZostf cg';f/ s'g}

lgsfo jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] ;xof]u dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 /

ljefun] o;/L ;xof]u dfu]sf avt ;xof]u ug{' To:tf] lgsfo

jf ;+:yfsf] st{Jo x'g]5 . -@_ ljefun] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf

ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/df cg';Gwfg ug]{ l;nl;nfdf

g]kfn k|x/Lsf] ;d]t ;xof]u dfUg ;S5 . ljefun] o;/L

;xof]u dfu]df ;xof]u ug{' ;DalGwt k|x/L clws[t jf

sd{rf/Lsf] st{Jo x'g]5 . -#_ ljefun] cg';Gwfg ug{ nfu]sf] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf


k|s[ltaf6 s'g} lgsfodf sfo{/t s'g} ljz]if1;Fu k/fdz{

ug{' kg]{ jf To:tf] ljz]if1nfO{ ;d]t cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg

u/fpg' kg]{ b]v]df lghnfO{ s]xL cjlwsf] nflu sfhdf

k7fOlbg ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu cg'/f]w ug{ ;Sg]5 / o;/L

cg'/f]w eO{ cfPdf k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]


P]g lgod ;+u|x÷55

eP tfklg To:tf] lgsfon] ljefunfO{ ;DalGwt ljz]if1

pknAw u/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

@@= d'2f bfo/ ug{' kg]{M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf ;DaGwdf

cg';Gwfg ;dfKt eP kl5 ljefusf] k|d'vn] cfkm\gf] /fo ;lxt

d'2f rNg] jf grNg] lg0f{osf nflu ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jlsn

;dIf ld;n Pj+ k|df0f k]z ug{' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd n]lv k7fPsf]df d'2f rnfpg] u/L

;DalGwt ;/sf/L jlsnaf6 lg0f{o eO{ cfPdf ljefun]

g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L

tf]lslbPsf] cbfnt ;dIf d'2f bfo/ ug]{5 . @#= xbDofbM ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2f bfo/ ug{ xbDofb nfUg]

5}g . @$= ;/sf/jfbL x'g]M ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf

ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2f g]kfn ;/sf/jfbL

x'g]5 . @%= k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd d'2f rnfpg afwf gkg]{M -!_ ;DklQ

z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL

s;"/ dflgg] sfo{ k|rlnt cGo sfg"g adf]lhd ;d]t b08gLo

x'g] /x]5 eg] To:tf] sfg"g adf]lhd ;d]t d'2f bfo/ ug{

;lsg]5 . -@_ k|rlnt s'g} sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/df ;+nUg JolQmn]


nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ dflgg] sfo{ u/]sf] b]lvPdf To:tf]


nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ ug]{ lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln] ljefunfO{

;f]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .


P]g lgod ;+u|x÷56

-#_ cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf ;f] s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf k|rlnt sfg"g

adf]lhd ;d]t d'2f rNg] / ;hfo x'g] b]lvPdf ljefun]

;f]sf] hfgsf/L ;f] d'2fsf] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd

cg';Gwfg txlssft ug]{ clwsf/LnfO{ ;d]t lbg' kg]{5 . @%s= n]vL k7fpg' kg]{M ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ afx]ssf] cGo s;"/

;DaGwL ;"rgf jf ph'/L ljefudf k|fKt ePdf jf s'g} s;"/sf]

cg';Gwfg ub}{ hfFbf cGo s;"/ eP u/]sf] b]lvPdf ljefun] ;f]

;DaGwL ;"rgf, ph'/L tyf cg';Gwfgaf6 k|fKt lgisif{ / ;Íng

ul/Psf k|df0f sfuhft ;lxtsf] ldl;n cfjZos sf/afxLsf]

nflu k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] cg';Gwfg txlssft ug]{

lgsfo jf clwsf/LnfO{ n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 . @^= uf]Kotf eË ug{ gx'g]M cg';Gwfg clws[t jf cg';Gwfgsf]

sfddf ;+nUg sd{rf/L jf JolQmn] o; P]g adf]lhd

cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf jf cfkm\gf] st{Jo kfng ubf{ lghnfO{

1ft x'g cfPsf] s'g} s'/f jf bflvnf ePsf] s'g} lnvtsf]

uf]Kotf k|rlnt sfg"gn] afWo u/]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s cGo

cj:yfdf eË ug{' x'Fb}g . @&= :jtM lgnDag x'g]M k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt ;Ël7t

;+:yfsf] s'g} kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/L jf s'g} /fi6« ;]js o; P]g

adf]lhd y'gfdf /x]sf]df To;/L y'gfdf /x]sf] cjlwe/ /

lghpk/ bkmf @@ adf]lhd d'2f bfo/ ePsf]df ;f] d'2fsf]

lsgf/f geP;Dd To:tf] sd{rf/L, kbflwsf/L jf /fi6«;]js :jtM

lgnDag ePsf] dflgg]5 . @*= ;DklQsf] ;|f]t k|dfl0ft ug{' kg]{M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/df d'2f

rnfOPsf] JolQmsf] cfo;|f]t jf cfly{s cj:yfsf] t'ngfdf

lghsf] ;DklQ c:jfefljs b]lvg cfPdf jf lghn] c:jfefljs

bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk . bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk . bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷57

pRr hLjg:t/ ofkg u/]df jf cfkm\gf] x}l;ot eGbf a9L

s;}nfO{ bfg, bftJo, pkxf/, ;fk6L, rGbf jf as; lbPsf]

k|dfl0ft ePdf lghn] To:tf] ;DklQ s] s:tf] ;|f]taf6 cfh{g

u/]sf] xf] eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft ug{' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;DklQsf] ;|f]t k|dfl0ft ug{ g;s]df

;|f]t k|dfl0ft ug{ g;s]sf] hlt To:tf] ;DklQ hkmt

x'g]5 . @(= d'2f rnfpg / ;hfo ug{ afwf gkg]{M k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd

;Da4 s;"/df d'2f grn]sf] jf rn]sf]df klg g7x/]sf] sf/0fn]

dfq s'g} ;DklQ s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DFklQ ePsf] b]lvPdf ;f]sf]

;DaGwdf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL s;"/df d'2f rnfpg /

;hfo ug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g .

kl/R5]b–^s

d'b|f tyf wf/s ljlgdo clwsf/kqsf] pb\3f]if0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf

@(s= pb\3f]if0f ug{' kg]{M -!_ cfkm\gf] ;fydf jf sfuf]{, s'/Lo/, x'nfs

jf cGo dfWod dfkm{t\ /fi6« a}Ín] tf]s]sf] eGbf a9L d"Nosf]

g]kfnL jf ;f] a/fa/sf] ljb]zL d'b|f jf wf/s ljlgd]o

clwsf/kq g]kfnaf6 ljb]z n}hfg] jf ljb]zaf6 g]kfndf Nofpg]

JolQmn] tf]lsP adf]lhd lnlvt ¿kdf To:tf] d'b|f jf wf/s

ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] ;xL ¿kdf pb\3f]if0f ug{' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd pb\3f]if0f ubf{ To:tf] d'b|f jf wf/s

ljlgd]o clwsf/kq cfkm\gf] ;fydf Nofpg] jf n}hfg] eP

;DalGwt eG;f/ clws[t ;dIf / sfuf]{, s'/Lo/, x'nfs jf

cGo dfWod dfkm{t\ Nofpg] jf n}hfg] eP ;DalGwt sfuf]{,

s'l/o/ jf x'nfs ;dIf ;f] s'/fsf] pb\3f]if0f ug{' kg]{5 . -#_ sfuf]{, s'l/o/, x'nfs jf cGo To:t} ;]jf ;~rfnsn]

pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd pb\3f]if0f u/]sf] d'b|f tyf wf/s


P]g lgod ;+u|x÷58

ljlgd]o clwsf/kq ;DaGwL ljj/0f tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf

;DalGwt eG;f/ clws[t ;dIf k]z ug{' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd pb\3f]if0f u/]sf] jf pkbkmf -

#_ adf]lhd k]z u/]sf] ljj/0f em"6f] jf unt ePsf] zÍf

nfu]df eG;f/ clws[tn] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ cfkm";Fu /x]sf]

d'b|f jf wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kq b]vfpg nufpg] jf zÍf

nfu]sf] sfuf]{, kf;{n jf k'lnGbf vf]Ng ;Sg]5 . -%_ d'b|f tyf wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] pb\3f]if0f ;DaGwL

cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . @(v= ;f]wk'5, hkmt tyf ;hfo ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ eG;f/ clws[tn]

b]xfosf] cj:yfdf g]kfnaf6 ljb]z n}hfg jf ljb]zaf6 g]kfndf

Nofpg vf]h]sf] d'b|f jf wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] ;|f]t tyf

k|of]u ug{ vf]h]sf] p2]Zosf ;DaGwdf ;f]wk'5 ug{ ;Sg]5M–

-s_ d'b|f jf wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] unt pb\3f]if0f

u/]sf] jf pb\3f]if0f gu/]sf] zÍf nfu]df, jf

-v_ s'g} ;Da4 s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf] zÍf ug]{

dgfl;j cfwf/ ePdf . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;f]wk'5 ubf{ To:tf] d'b|f jf wf/s

ljlgd]o clwsf/kq pb\3f]if0f gu/]sf] jf em"¶f] jf unt

pb\3f]if0f u/]sf] jf s'g} s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf] k|dfl0ft

ePdf eG;f/ clws[tn] ;a} d'b|f jf wf/s ljlgd]o

clwsf/kq hkmt u/L lauf] adf]lhd hl/jfgf ug]{5 . -#_ eG;f/ clws[tn] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd hkmt ubf{ ;f]sf]

sf/0f ;lxtsf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . @(u= ;"rgf lbg' kg]{M -!_ eG;f/ clws[tn] bkmf @(v adf]lhd zÍf

nfu]sf] d'b|f jf wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] ljj/0fsf] hfgsf/L

ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{ tyf s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg txlssft ug]{

;DalGwt lgsfo jf clwsf/LnfO{ tTsfn lbg' kg]{5 . -@_ eG;f/ ljefun] bkmf @(s adf]lhd pb\3f]if0f u/]sf] d'b|f

tyf wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kq ;DaGwL ljj/0f k|To]s

dlxgf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ k7fpg' kg]{5 .

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷59

@(3= eG;f/ P]g adf]lhdsf] dfnj:t' dflgg]M -!_ o; kl/R5]bsf]

k|of]hgsf nflu d'b|f tyf wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kqnfO{ eG;f/

;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] dfnj:t' dflgg]5 . -@_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd pb\3f]if0f ug{' kg]{ d'b|f tyf wf/s

ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] hfFra'em, vfgtnf;L, /f]Ssf, hkmt,

k'g/fj]bg tyf sf/afxL ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf eG;f/

;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b ^ v

;DklQ tyf sf]if /f]Ssf ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf

@(ª= cftÍsf/L JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7g ;DaGwL ;"rgfsf] k|jfxM -!_

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7g jf

cfdljgf;sf xftxltof/sf] lgdf{0f tyf lj:tf/ jf To;df

nufgL ug]{ JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] ;DklQ jf sf]if /f]Ssf

/fVg] ;DaGwdf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\af6 kfl/t

lg0f{o adf]lhd ;"rLs[t ePsf JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf]

cBfjlws ;"rL k//fi6« dGqfnon] cljnDa cfkm\gf] j]a;fO6df

/fvL ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ljB'tLo dfWod dfkm{t\ u[x dGqfnodf

k7fpg' kg]{5 . -@_ u[x dGqfnon] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rLdf /x]sf]

cftÍsf/L JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] ;DklQ jf sf]if o;

kl/R5]b adf]lhd tTsfn /f]Ssf /fVg] cfb]z hf/L ug{'

kg]{5 . -#_ u[x dGqfnon] pkbnkmf -@_ / bkmf @(r adf]lhd hf/L

u/.]sf] cfb]z ;lxtsf] ;"rL cljnDa cfkm\gf] j]a;fO6df

k|sflzt ug{' kg]{5 . -$_ cy{ dGqfno, lgodgsf/L lgsfo, ;DalGwt lgsfo, ljQLo

hfgsf/L OsfO{, ;"rs ;+:yf, sfg"gL JolQm tyf k|fs[lts

JolQmn] o; kl/R5]bsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu pkbkmf -!_ / -#_


P]g lgod ;+u|x÷60

adf]lhd k|sflzt ;"rL lgoldt ¿kdf j]a;fO6 x]/L To:tf]

;"rLdf plNnlvt JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] af/]df

cBfjlws hfgsf/L xfl;n ug{' u/fpg' kg]{5 . @(r= cftÍsf/L JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] ¿kdf ;"rLs[t ug]{M -!_

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfk;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf] jf ;f]sf] zÍf ug{'

kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/ ePsf] egL s'g} JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf]

;DklQ /f]Ssf /flvlbg s'g} d'n'saf6 g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w

eO{ cfPdf k//fi6« dGqfnon] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L cljnDa u[x

dGqfnonfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -@_ g]kfnL jf ljb]zL gful/s jf cGo s'g} JolQm, ;d"x jf

;Ë7gn] g]kfn jf g]kfn aflx/ s'g} d'n'sdf cftÍsf/L

sfo{ jf ;f]df ljQLo nufgL ug]{ sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf] jf

;+nUg x'g ;Sg] dgfl;j cfwf/ ePdf cfkm}Fn] jf pkbkmf -

!_ adf]lhd s'g} d'n'saf6 cg'/f]w eO{ cfPdf To:tf]

JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] ;DaGwdf u[x dGqfnon]

cfjZos hfFra'em ug{' kg]{5 . -#_ s'g} JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7g g]kfn aflx/ s'g} d'n'sdf

pkbkmf -@_ jf bkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf]

b]lvPdf jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfk

dflgg] s'g} sfo{;Fu ;DalGwt JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7g

ePsf] ub]lvPdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] To:tf] JolQm, ;d"x jf

;Ë7gnfO{ cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfk;Fu ;DalGwt JolQm,

;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t u/L To:tf JolQm,

;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] ;DklQ jf sf]if /f]Ssf /fVg] cfb]z hf/L

ug{ ;Sg]5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t JolQm, ;d"x jf

;Ë7gnfO{ ;"rLs[t u/L/fVg] cfwf/ gePdf g]kfn

;/sf/n] To:tf] JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] gfd To:tf]

;"rLaf6 x6fpg ;Sg]5 . -%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd ;"rLs[t JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf]

gfd To:tf] ;"rLaf6 x6fOPdf ;f]sf] hfgsf/L u[x

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷61

dGqfnon] cljnDa cfkm\gf] j]a;fO6df k|sflzt ug{'

kg]{5 . @(5= ;DklQ tyf sf]if cljnDa /f]Ssf /fVg' kg]{M -!_ k|fs[lts JolQm,

sfg"gL JolQm, ;DalGwt lgsfo jf ;"rs ;+:yfn] bkmf @(ª /

@(r adf]lhdsf] ;"rLdf plNnlvt cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf

;+nUg JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] ;DklQ jf sf]if ljgf k"j{

;"rgf tTsfn /f]Ssf /fVg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /f]Ssf /fVbf cfkm";Fu /x]sf] b]xfo

adf]lhdsf] ;DklQ tyf sf]if cljnDa /f]Ssf /fVg' kg]{5M–

-s_ To:tf] JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf

¿kn] Psn jf ;+o'Qm :jfldTj, ef]u jf lgoGq0fdf

/x]sf] ;a} ;DklQ jf sf]if,

-v_ v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] ;DklQ jf sf]ifaf6 a9] jf

a9fPsf] ;DklQ jf sf]if,

-u_ To:tf] JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] tkm{af6 jf

lgb]{zgdf/xL sfd ug]{ h'g;'s} JolQm, ;d"x jf

;Ë7gsf] ;DklQ jf sf]if . -#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ;DklQ jf sf]if /f]Ssf /fVbf To:tf]

;DklQ jf sf]if of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf

plNnlvt k|lqmof / cj:yfdf afx]s s;}nfO{ x:tfGt/0f

ug{, lwtf] jf aGws lng jf lbg, laqmL ljt/0f ug{ jf

sf/f]af/ ug{ gx'g] u/L /f]Ssf /fVg' kg]{5 . -$_ k|fs[lts JolQm, sfg"gL JolQm, ;DalGwt lgsfo tyf ;"rs

;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd /f]Ssf /fv]sf] ;DklQ

tyf sf]if, cfly{s ;fwg ;|f]t, ljQLo jf cGo ;Da4

;'ljwf bkmf @(ª / @(r df plNnlvt JolQm, ;d"x jf

;Ë7gnfO{ k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf Psn jf ;+o'Qm ¿kdf

k|of]u ug{ jf nfe k|fKt ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yf ug{' kg]{5 . -%_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd ;DklQ jf sf]if /f]Ssf /fv]sf]

ljj/0f ;f] sfo{ u/]sf] ldltn] tLg lbgleq k|fs[lts JolQm,

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷62

sfg"gL JolQm / ;DalGwt lgsfon] cy{ dGqfnodf /

;"rs ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] lgodgsf/L lgsfodf k7fpg' kg]{5 . -^_ lgodfgsf/L lgsfon] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd ;"rs

;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ljj/0f tLg lbgleq cy{ dGqfnodf

k7fpg' kg]{5 . -&_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf] ;DklQ jf sf]if /f]Ssf ;DaGwL

cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . @(h= gfd x6fpg] jf ;DklQ tyf sf]if km's'jf ug]{M -!_ bkmf @(ª jf

@(r adf]lhdsf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ePsf] JolQm, ;d"x jf

;+u7gn] bkmf @(ª adf]lhdsf] ;"rLsf] xsdf k//fi6«

dGqfnodf / bkmf @(r adf]lhdsf] ;"rLsf] xsdf u[x

dGqfnodf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . -@_ bkmf @(5 adf]lhd ;DklQ jf sf]if /f]Ssf /fv]sf]df To:tf]

;DklQ jf sf]if km's'jf ug{ jf cfkm"nfO{ k/]sf] cGo

c;/sf ;DaGwdf bkmf @(ª adf]lhdsf] ;"rL;Fu ;DalGwt

JolQm, ;d"x jf ;+u7gn] k//fi6« dGqfnodf / bkmf @(r

adf]lhdsf] ;"rL;Fu ;DalGwt JolQm, ;d"x jf ;+u7gn]

u[x dGqfnodf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf ;DalGwt

dGqfnon] cfjZos 5fglag u/L jf u/fO{ ;f] lgj]bg bkmf

@(ª adf]lhd k|sflzt ;"rLdf plNnlvt JolQm, ;d"x jf

;+u7g;Fu ;DalGwt b]lvPdf k//fi6« dGqfnon] ;+o'Qm

/fi6« ;+3df / bkmf @( r adf]lhd k|sflzt JolQm, ;d"x

jf ;+u7g;Fu ;DalGwt b]lvPdf u[x dGqfnon] k//fi6«

dGqfno dfkm{t\ ;DalGwt d'n'sdf k7fpg' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg bkmf @(r adf]lhd

g]kfn ;/sf/ cfkm}Fn] k|sflzt u/]sf] cftÍsf/L JolQm,

;d"x jf ;+u7gsf] ;"rL;Fu ;DalGwt b]lvPdf u[x

dGqfnon] cfjZos 5fglag u/L u/fO{ To:tf] JolQm, ;d"x

jf ;Ë7g bkmf @(r sf] pkbkmf -$_ df plNnlvt

cj:yfsf] gb]lvPdf jf lgj]bs bkmf @(r adf]lhdsf]

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷63

;"rLdf ;dfj]z x'g'kg]{ gb]lvPdf To:tf] JolQm, ;d"x jf

;+u7gsf] gfd To:tf] ;"rLaf6 x6fpg jf lghsf] /f]Ssf

/x]sf] ;DklQ jf sf]if km's'jf ug]{5 . -%_ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o k|efjsf/L ¿kdf

sfof{Gjogsf] nflu cftÍsf/L JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf]

gfd ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug]{, bkmf @( r adf]lhd ;"rLs[t

cftÍsf/L JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] gfd ;"rLdf ;dfj]z

ug]{ jf ;"rLaf6 x6fpg], bkmf @(5 adf]lhd /f]Ssf /fv]sf]

;DklQ jf sf]if km's'jf ug]{, ;"rLs/0f jf ;DklQ jf sf]if

/f]Ssf lj?4 ph'/L ug]{, lgbf]{if JolQm -af]gfkmfO8 y8{

kf6L{_ sf] sfg"gL clwsf/s]f ;d'lrt ;+/If0f ug]{, ;DklQ

tyf sf]if /f]Ssf /fv]sf] JolQmsf] e/0fkf]if0fsf nflu

cfjZos Go"gtd vr{ km's'jf ug]{ nufot To:tf] lg0f{o

sfof{Gjog ug{ jf u/fpg cfjZos cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP

adf]lhd x'g]5 . @(em= ;DalGwt d'n'sdf n]vL k7fpg]M -!_ bkmf @(r adf]lhd

k|sflzt ;"rLdf gfd pNn]v ePsf] JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf]

s'g} ;DklQ jf sf]if ljb]zdf /x] ePsf] b]lvPdf To:tf] ;DklQ

jf sf]if /f]Ssf /fVg u[x dGqfnon] k//fi6« dGqfno dfkm{t\

;DalGwt d'n'sdf cljnDa n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd n]vL k7fPsf] ;"rLs[t JolQm, ;d"x

jf ;Ë7gsf] gfd To:tf] ;"rLaf6 x6fOPdf lghsf] /f]Ssf

/fv]sf] ;DklQ jf sf]if km's'jf ug{ ;d]t u[x dGqfnon]

k//fi6« dGqfno dfkm{t\ ;DalGwt d'n'sdf n]vL k7fpg'

kg]{5 . @(`= cg'udg ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf] sfd

sf/afxL k|efjsf/L ¿kdf eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf ;du|

cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg /fli6«o ;dGjo ;ldltn] ug]{5 . -@_ ;DalGwt lgsfon] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf] sfo{ k|efjsf/L

¿kdf u/] jf gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt dGqfnon]

lgoldt ¿kdf cg'udg ug{' kg]{5 .

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷64

-#_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf] sfo{ k|efjsf/L

¿kdf u/] jf gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt lgodgsf/L

lgsfon] lgoldt ¿kdf cg'udg ug{' kg]{5 . -$_ o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] cg'udg ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf

tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . @(6= pNn+3g ug]{nfO{ ;hfoM -!_ bkmf @(5 sf] pNn+3g ug]{ ;"rs

;+:yfnfO{ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] bkmf &km adf]lhd ;hfo ug{

;Sg]5 . -@_ bkmf @(5 sf] pNn+3g ug]{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] lhDd]jf/

kbflwsf/LnfO{ clVtof/jfnfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd

ljefuLo ;hfo ug]{5 . -#_ bkmf @(5 sf] pNn+3g ug]{ k|fs[lts JolQm jf sfg"gL

JolQmnfO{ u[x dGqfnon] bz nfv ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{

;Sg]5 . -$_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_ jf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP

tfklg s'g} k|fs[lts jf sfg"gL JolQm, ;"rs ;+:yf jf

;f]sf lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/Ln] cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf

ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ ug{ d2t ug]{ jf cftÍsf/L

JolQm, cftÍsf/L ;d"x jf ;Ë7gnfO{ jf cftÍsf/L

sfo{df ;xof]u ug]{ p2]Zon] ;DklQ jf sf]if /f]Ssf

g/fv]sf] b]lvPdf lghnfO{ cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/df cg';Gwfg ug{ tyf d'2f rnfpg

afwf kg]{ 5}g . -%_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf cftÍsf/L JolQm, ;d"x jf

;Ë7gsf] ;DklQ tyf sf]ifsf] klxrfg, /f]Ssf, lgoGq0f,

cg';Gwfg, hkmt ;DaGwdf o;} P]gsf] adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf

nfu" x'g]5 .

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷65

kl/R5]b– &

b08 ;hfo

#)= ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL

ug]{nfO{ ;hfoM -!_ bkmf # sf] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt ;DklQ

z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL s;"/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ lauf]sf] bf]Aa/ hl/jfgf

/ s;"/sf] ufDeLo{ x]/L b'O{ jif{b]lv bz jif{;Dd s}b x'g]5 . -@_ bkmf # sf] pkbkmf -@_ df plNnlvt ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f

;DaGwL s;"/ dWo] if8\oGq ug]{ JolQmnfO{ pkbkmf -!_

adf]lhd / cGo s;"/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ pkbkmf -!_ df

plNnlvt ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'g]5 . -#_ bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{

lauf] v'n]sf]df lauf]sf] kfFr u'0ff / lauf] gv'n]sf]df Ps

s/f]8 ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf / s;"/sf] ufDeLo{ x]/L tLg

jif{b]lv aL; jif{;Dd s}b x'g]5 . -$_ bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -@_, -#_ jf -$_ df plNnlvt

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ ug]{

JolQmnfO{ pkbkmf -#_ df plNnlvt ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo

x'g]5 . -%_ sfg"gL JolQm jf ;f]sf] k|of]u u/L s'g} JolQmn] ;DklQ

z'4Ls/0f jf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL

;DaGwL s'g} s;"/ u/]df To:tf] s;"/ ug]{ JolQm,

kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_ jf -$_

adf]lhd ;hfo x'g]5 . -^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] JolQm, kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/L

klxrfg x'g g;s]df To:tf] s;"/ x'Fbfsf] avt k|d'v eO{

sfdsfh ug]{ kbflwsf/LnfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd

sf/afxL x'g]5 .


P]g lgod ;+u|x÷66

-&_ s'g} /fi6«;]js jf ;"rs ;+:yfsf] kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Ln]

;DklQ z'4Ls/0f jf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL ;DaGwL s'g} s;"/ u/]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{ pkbkmf

-!_, -@_, -#_ jf -$_ df plNnlvt ;hfodf yk bz

k|ltzt ;hfo x'g]5 . -*_ s'g} sfg"gL JolQmn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f jf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s'g} s;"/ u/]df

To:tf] sfg"gL JolQmnfO{ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f

n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s;"/sf] ufDeLo{sf cfwf/df b]xfosf

s'g} jf ;a} ;hfo x'g]5M–

-s_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_ jf -$_ adf]lhd x'g ;Sg]

hl/jfgfsf] kfFr u'0ff;Dd hl/jfgf ug]{,

-v_ cjlw tf]sL ;fj{hlgs vl/bdf lgif]w ug]{,

-u_ cjlw tf]sL pTkfbg jf ;]jfsf] vl/b ug{ /f]s

nufpg],

-3_ xflg gf]S;fgLsf] Ifltk"lt{ e/fpg],

-ª_ Ohfhtkq jf cg'dltkq vf/]h ug]{, jf

-r_ To:tf] sfg"gL JolQmnfO{ vf/]h ug]{ . -(_ pkbkmf -!_ b]lv -*_ ;Dd n]lvP afx]s s;}n] of] P]g jf

o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod pNnª\3g u/]df lauf]

v'n]sf]df lauf] hkmt u/L lauf] adf]lhdsf] hl/jfgf /

lauf] gv'n]sf]df bz nfv ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf x'g]5 . #!= uf]klgotf eË ug]{nfO{ ;hfoM bkmf !)v sf] pkbkmf -@_

adf]lhdsf] uf]klgotf sfod gug]{ jf bkmf @^ ljkl/t uf]Kotf

eË ug]{ JolQmnfO{ Ps dlxgfb]lv tLg dlxgf;Dd s}b jf Ps

nfv ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 . #@= k|df0f n'sfpg] jf gi6 ug]{nfO{ x'g] ;hfoM ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f

tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/

dflgg] sfd sf/afxL;Fu ;DalGwt k|df0f n'sfpg] jf gi6 ug]{

JolQmnfO{ s;"/sf] dfqf cg';f/ Ps dlxgfb]lv tLg dlxgf;Dd


P]g lgod ;+u|x÷67

s}b jf krf; xhf/b]lv Ps nfv ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j}

;hfo x'g]5 / To:tf] sfo{ ug{ ;xof]u ug]{nfO{ ;f] ;hfosf]

cfwf ;hfo x'g]5 . ##= afwf lj/f]w ug]{nfO{ ;hfoM cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL sfd sf/afxLdf

s;}n] afwf lj/f]w u/]df lghnfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[tsf]

k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/Ln] 5 dlxgf;Dd s}b jf

kfFr xhf/ ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo ug{ ;Sg]5 . ##s= x}/fgL jf em0em6 lbg]nfO{ ;hfoM s;}n] ph'/L lbg' kg]{ dgfl;j

sf/0f geO{ s;}nfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] xflg gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg] jf

b'Mv, x}/fgL jf em0em6 lbg] lgotn] em'7\7f] ph'/L lbPsf]

k|dfl0ft ePdf cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df d'2f

x]g]{ clwsf/Ln] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ bz xhf/ ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf

ug{ ;Sg]5 . #$= ;DklQ jf ;fwg hkmt x'g]M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ k|dfl0ft

ePdf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt hf] ;'s}sf] gfd, ef]u, :jfldTj jf

s'g} klg k|sf/sf] :jfy{ /x] ePsf] b]xfosf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg

hkmt x'g]5M–

-s_ z'4Ls/0f ul/Psf] ;DklQ,

-v_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL s;"/ ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf] jf

k|of]u ug{ vf]lhPsf] s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg,

-u_ cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL

s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ,

-3_ cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgLsf] nflu jf

cftÍsf/L sfo{ jf cftÍsf/L JolQm, cftÍsf/L

;Ë7gn] k|of]u u/]sf] jf k|of]u ug{ 5'6\ofOPsf] jf

k|of]u ug{ vf]lhPsf] ;DklQ, /

-ª_ cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/

ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf] jf k|of]u ug{ vf]lhPsf] ;fwg .


P]g lgod ;+u|x÷68

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt ;DklQ jf ;fwg n'sfPsf],

pkef]u u/]sf], lg;u{ u/]sf], lgbf]{if JolQmsf] ;DklQ jf

;fwg ePsf] jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] hkmt ug{ g;lsg]

ePdf s;"/bf/sf] ;f] d"No a/fa/sf] cGo ;DklQ hkmt

x'g]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd ;DklQ jf ;fwg hkmt ubf{

s;"/df ;+nUg gePsf] lgbf]{if JolQmsf] sfg"gL clwsf/sf]

;d'lrt ¿kdf ;+/If0f ug{' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] k|of]hgsf nflu pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ df

h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s;"/df ;+nUg gePsf]

lgbf]{if JolQmsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg / ;f]af6 a9] a9fPsf]

;DklQ b]xfosf] cj:yf ljBdfg ePdf cbfntn] hkmt

ug]{ 5}gM–

-s_ To:tf] JolQm ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f jf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s'g} s;"/df

;+nUg ePsf] gb]lvPdf,

-v_ To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ jf

s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg ePsf] gb]lvPdf,

-u_ To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/

x'g'eGbf cufj} k|fKt u/]sf] / To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg

;DalGwt JolQmn] s;"/df k|of]u ug{ ;S5 eGg]

lghnfO{ yfxf gePsf] b]lvPdf .

kl/R5]b–*

ljljw

#%= /fli6«o hf]lvd d"NofÍg ul/g]M -!_ cfjlws ¿kdf tyf

cfjZostf cg';f/ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL


P]g lgod ;+u|x÷69

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ tyf ;Da4 s;"/

;DaGwdf /fli6«o hf]lvd d"NofÍg ul/g]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] /fli6«o hf]lvd d"NofÍg ug]{ k|d'v

bfloTj sfof{Gjog ;ldltsf] x'g]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] sfof{Gjog ;ldltsf] u7g, cGo

sfd, st{Jo clwsf/ tyf /fli6«o hf]lvd d"NofÍg ;DaGwL

cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

#^= ;DklQ jf ;fwg km's'jf ug{' kg]{M bkmf !* adf]lhd /f]Ssf

/flvPsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/af6 k|fKt ePsf]

gb]lvPdf ;DklQ jf ;fwg ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ ;DaGwdf d'2f bfo/

eOg;s]sf] eP cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df

ljefusf] k|d'vn] / d'2f bfo/ ePsf] eP d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ ug]{

cbfntn] To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg /f]Ssf /fVg] lgsfonfO{

To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg km's'jf ug]{ cfb]z lbg]5 / To;/L

cfb]z ePsf]df To:tf] lgsfon] To:tf] /f]Ssf ;DklQ jf ;fwg

km's'jf ul/lbg' kg]{5 . #&= hfgsf/L lbP afkt ;hfo gx'g]M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yf jf ;f]sf]

kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Ln] o; P]g adf]lhdsf] bfloTj lgjf{x ug]{

qmddf ug]{ s'g} sfo{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] ljQLo jf

k]zfut uf]klgotf ljk/Lt x'g] b]lvPdf ;d]t o; P]g

adf]lhdsf] bfloTj lgjf{x ug]{ xb;Ddsf] nflu lghn] k|rlnt

sfg"g pNn+3g u/]sf] dflgg] 5}g . -@_ ;/sf/L lgsfo, ;"rs ;+:yf jf ;f]sf] s'g} kbflwsf/L jf

sd{rf/Ln] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf

hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf jf lbOPsf] lgb]{zg kfngf ug]{

;Gbe{df c;n lgotn] s'g} k|ltj]bg, sfuhft, clen]v,

;"rgf jf hfgsf/L pknAw u/fPsf]df lghn] k|rlnt

sfg"g adf]lhdsf] uf]klgotf, k|zf;lgs jf lgodgsf/L

bfloTj jf s/f/Lo bfloTj eË u/]sf] dfgL To:tf]

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷70

kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ b]jfgL, kmf}hbf/L, k|zf;sLo jf

cg'zf;g ;DaGwL s'g} sf/jfxL tyf ;hfo x'g] 5}g . #*= lnnfd laqmL ug{ ;lsg]M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf ;DaGwdf

lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] s'g}

;DklQ jf ;fwg nfdf] ;do;Dd

/flv/xFbf lvof nfuL jf c¿ s'g} kl/jGbaf6 6"6km"6 jf

gf]S;fg x'g ;Sg] b]lvPdf, ;8L unL hfg] ePdf, k'/fgf] eO{

d"No 36\g hfg] ePdf jf :yfgfefjsf] sf/0fn] ;Def/ ug{ jf

/fVg g;lsg] ePdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k"/f u/L

To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg lnnfd laqmL ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul/Psf] lnnfdaf6 k|fKt cfDbfgL

w/f}6L vftfdf hDdf ul/g]5 / To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg

kl5 ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ lbg] 7x/ ePdf lnnfd

laqmLaf6 k|fKt /sd dfq lghnfO{ lkmtf{ lbOg]5 . #(= cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg sd{rf/LnfO{ ljefuLo ;hfo x'g]M ;DklQ

z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL

s;"/sf] jf cGo sfo{ ubf{ cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] jf ljefusf]

s'g} sd{rf/Ln] hfgL hfgL s;}nfO{ b'Mv x}/fgL jf em0em6 lbg]

lgotn] s'g} sfd sf/jfxL u/]df k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f

n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] sd{rf/L ljefusf] k|d'v eP

;DalGwt dGqfnosf] ;lrjn] / cGo sd{rf/L eP ljefusf]

k|d'vn] ljefuLo ;hfo ug{' kg]{5 . $)= Dofb tfd]n ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f

n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/df ljb]zL JolQmsf]

gfddf Dofb tfd]n ug{' kbf{ To:tf] JolQmsf] g]kfnleq s'g}

lsl;dsf] sfof{no jf k|ltlglw eP To:tf] sfof{no jf

k|ltlglwsf] gfddf Dofb tfd]n ul/g]5 / To;/L tfd]n ePsf]

Dofb /Ltk"j{s tfd]n ePsf] dflgg]5 .


P]g lgod ;+u|x÷71

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfof{no jf k|ltlglw gePdf

To:tf] JolQmsf] sf/f]af/ x'g] d'Vo :yfg jf lghn] :yfoL

a;f]af; ug]{ 7]ufgf jf sf/f]af/ ubf{sf] avt kqfrf/sf]

nflu lghn] lbPsf] s'g} 7]ufgf /x]5 eg] To:tf] 7]ufgfdf

6]n]S;, 6]lnkm\ofS; jf clen]v x'g ;Sg] b"/;~rf/sf cGo

dfWod dfkm{t\ jf /lhi6«/L u/L x'nfs dfkm{t\ Dofb tfd]n

ul/g]5 / To;/L tfd]n ePsf] Dofb /Ltk"j{s tfd]n ePsf]

dflgg]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg

ljb]zdf /x] a;]sf] JolQmsf] gfddf Dofb tfd]n ug{ g]kfn

;/sf/ jf g]kfn kIf ePsf] s'g} ;lGwdf 5'§} Joj:yf

ePsf] /x]5 eg] ;f]xL adf]lhd Dofb tfd]n ug{ o; bkmfn]

afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g . $!= ;"rgf k|sfzg ug]{M o; P]g jf cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd

s'g} JolQmsf] gfddf ;"rgf k7fpFbf jf Dofb tfd]n ubf{ To:tf]

JolQmsf] 7]ufgf kQf gnfuL jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] To:tf] ;"rgf

a'emfpg g;lsPsf] jf Dofb tfd]n x'g g;s]sf] s'/fsf]

k|ltj]bg kg{ cfPdf k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP

tfklg To:tf] JolQmnfO{ tL; lbg;Ddsf] Dofb lbO{ cg';Gwfg

ePsf] jf d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf d'2f bfo/ eO;s]sf] eP ;f]

ljifosf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f pNn]v u/L pkl:yt x'g /fli6«o :t/sf]

;dfrf/kqdf -ljb]zLsf] xsdf c+u|]hL b}lgsdf_ sDtLdf

b'O{k6s ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/g]5 / To;/L ;"rgf

k|sfzg ePsf]df o; P]g jf cGo k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s}

s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] JolQmnfO{ /Ltk"j{s ;"rgf

lbOPsf] jf Dofb tfd]n ePsf] dflgg]5 . $@= dg;fosf] JofVofM ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf

cf/f]lkt JolQmsf] dg;fo, hfgsf/L jf p2]Zosf] JofVof ubf{

j:t'ut ¿kdf tYok/s kl/l:yltsf] cfwf/df ul/g]5 .


P]g lgod ;+u|x÷72

$#= d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug{ afwf gkg]{M k|rlnt sfg"gdf

h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]g cGtu{tsf] d'2f bfo/

x'g' cufj} jf bfo/ ePkl5 cleo'Qm jf k|ltjfbLsf] d[To' ePdf

klg d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g . $$= ;hfosf] dfubfaLdf 5'6 x'g ;Sg]M o; P]g adf]lhdsf]

cg';Gwfgsf] sfd sf/afxLdf ;xof]u ug]{ cleo'QmnfO{

cg';Gwfg clws[tn] cfkm\gf] ;fIfLsf] ¿kdf k|:t't u/L lghnfO{

;hfosf] dfubfaLdf k"0f{ jf cf+lzs 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 . t/

lghn] u/]sf] ;xof]u cGo ;a'b jf k|df0faf6 k|dfl0ft gePdf

jf lghn] d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf cg';Gwfg clws[tnfO{ u/]sf]

;xof]u k|lts"n x'g] u/L aofg lbPdf o; P]g jf

k|rlntsfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lghpk/ k'gM

d'2f bfo/ ug{ ;lsg]5 . $$s= ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L k|s6 ug{ gx'g]M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ jf ;Da4

s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf ;"rs ;+:yf jf ;f]sf] kbflwsf/L jf

sd{rf/Ln] b]xfosf] k|ltj]bg, sfuhft, clen]v, ;"rgf jf

hfgsf/L lbg], lbPsf] jf lbg nfu]sf] Joxf]/f u|fxs jf cGo s'g}

JolQmnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' x'Fb}gM–

-s_ zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg jf o; P]g

adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] ;Ldf jf ;f] eGbf a9Lsf]

sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg,

-v_ bkmf !(s adf]lhd sf/f]af/sf] lg/Gt/ cg'udg

cfb]z ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg,

-u_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{, cg';Gwfg clwsf/L, k|rlnt

sfg"g adf]lhd s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ug]{ ;DalGwt

clwsf/L jf lgodgsf/L lgsfo ;dIf pknAw

u/fPsf] sfuhft, clen]v jf ;"rgf,

-3_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf hf/L

ePsf] lgb]{lzsf jf lbPsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd ;"rs


P]g lgod ;+u|x÷73

;+:yfn] pknAw u/fpg] cGo s'g} ljj/0f jf

hfgsf/L, jf

-ª_ v08 -s_ b]lv -3_ ;Ddsf k|ltj]bg, sfuhft,

clen]v, ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L lbg] kbflwsf/L jf

sd{rf/Lsf] kl/rofTds ljj/0f . -@_ ljefu, cg';Gwfg clws[t jf ljefusf] s'g} sd{rf/L jf

k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ug]{ s'g} lgsfo

jf clwsf/Ln] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ jf ;Da4

s;"/sf ;DaGwdf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{ jf ;"rs

;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ePsf] ;"rgf jf k|ltj]bg, sfuhft,

clen]v jf hfgsf/L lbg] ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{, ;"rs

;+:yf jf To;sf] kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Lsf] kl/ro v'Ng] jf

v'Ng ;Sg] hfgsf/L s;}nfO{ lbg' x'Fb}g . -#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd hfgsf/L lbg gx'g] ljj/0f jf Joxf]/f

Goflos sf/afxLdf ;d]t pNn]v ul/g] 5}g . -$_ o; bkmf ljk/Lt sfo{ ug]{nfO{ b]xfosf clwsf/Ln] b]xfo

adf]lhd ;hfo ug{' kg]{5M–

-s_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yf jf

Sofl;gf]nfO{ bz nfv ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf,

-v_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] u}/ljQLo k]zfsdL{ jf

Joj;foLnfO{ b'O{ nfv ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf,

-u_ ;"rs ;+:yf ;+ul7t ;+:yf eP To:tf] ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf]

kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ To:tf] ;+:yfsf] sfg"g

adf]lhd ljefuLo ;hfo,

-3_ ;]jfsf] u7g tyf ;~rfng ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gdf

h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ljefusf] k|d'v,

cg';Gwfg clws[t jf ljefusf] sd{rf/L jf k|rlnt

sfg"g adf]lhd s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ug]{ clwsf/LnfO{

;DalGwt clVtof/jfnfn] ljefuLo ;hfo,

-ª_ ;]jfsf] u7g tyf ;~rfng ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gdf

h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ljQLo hfgsf/L

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷74

OsfO{sf] k|d'v jf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;DalGwt

clVtofj/jfnfn] ljefuLo ;hfo . $$v= uf]klgotf ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yfM -!_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd

uf]Ko /xg' kg]{ sfuhft, clen]v, ljj/0f, ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L

;f] ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg

cg';Gwfg clws[t jf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ o; P]g

adf]lhd cfkm\gf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] k|of]hgsf nflu uf]Ko /x]sf]

dflgg] 5}g . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu cg';Gwfg clws[t jf

ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] k|of]hg v'nfO{ dfu u/]df

;DalGwt lgsfo, kbflwsf/L jf JolQmn] To:tf] sfuhft,

clen]v, ljj/0f, ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg'

kg]{5 . -#_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd uf]Ko /xg' kg]{ sfuhft, clen]v,

ljj/0f, ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L cg';Gwfg clws[t jf ljQLo

hfgsf/L OsfO{n] dfu ug]{ tyf To:tf sfuhft, clen]v,

ljj/0f, ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg] cGo Joj:yf

tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . $$u= ljQLo ;+:yf jf a}lÍË pks/0f dfkm{t\ sf/f]af/ ug{' kg]{M -

!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fi6« a}Ísf] k/fdz{df g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf

k|sfzg u/L tf]lslbPsf] d"No jf ;f] eGbf a9Lsf] s'g} ;]jf jf

j:t'sf] v/Lb laqmL tyf cGo sf/f]af/ ljQLo ;+:yf jf a}lÍË

pks/0f dfkm{t\ dfq ug{' kg]{ Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgfdf plNnlvt j:t' jf ;]jfsf]

v/Lb laqmL tyf cGo sf/f]af/ gubdf gu/L ljQLo ;+:yf

jf a}lÍË pks/0f dfkm{t\ ug{' u/fpg' ;DalGwt ;a}sf]

st{Jo x'g]5 .

bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt . bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷75

$$3= Go"gtd vr{ lbg ;lsg]M -!_

;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf


cg';Gwfg ubf{ jf d'2fsf] sf/afxL ubf{ s'g} JolQmsf] ;Dk"0f{

;DklQ o; P]g adf]lhd /f]Ssf ePsf] /x]5 / lgh / lgh;Fu

cfl>t cGo JolQmsf] hLjgofkgsf] nflu csf]{ s'g} pkfo jf

;|f]t /x]g5 eg] To;/L /f]Ssf /x]sf] ;DklQdWo]af6 To:tf

JolQmnfO{ Go"gtd ¿kdf hLjgofkg ug{sf nflu cfjZos kg]{

;DklQ pknAw u/fpg cbfntn] ljefunfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z ePsf]df ljefun] To:tf]

;DklQ To:tf] JolQmnfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . $$ª= sDKo'6/af6 k|zf]lwt clen]v k|df0fsf] ¿kdf lng ;Sg]M -

!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o;

P]gsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu cGoyf k|dfl0ft ePsf]df afx]s ljB'tLo

dfWodaf6 k|zf]lwt / ljsf; ul/Psf clen]vnfO{ k|df0fsf]

¿kdf lng ;lsg]5 . -@_ clen]v ljj/0f tyf tYofÍ k|fKt ug]{, ljZn]if0f ug]{ jf

k|zf]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd

ug{ ;lsg]5 . $$r= k//fi6« dGqfnonfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{M o; P]g adf]lhd

ljefu, lgodgsf/L lgsfo jf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] ;dfg

k|s[ltsf] sfd ug]{ ljb]zL d'n'ssf] s'g} lgsfo;Fu cGt/f{li6«o

;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;dembf/L sfod u/]df

;f]sf] hfgsf/L oyfzL3| k//fi6« dGqfnonfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

klxnf]] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .


b|i6JoM bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ¿kfGt/ ePsf zAbx¿M–

-s_ æcg';Gwfg tyf txlssftÆ eGg] zAbx¿sf] ;§f æcg';GwfgÆ .

-v_ æo; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/Æ jf æo; P]g cGtu{t ;hfo x'g] s;"/Æ eGg]

zAbx¿sf] ;§f æ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/Æ .

-u_ æ;dGjo ;ldltÆ eGg] zAbx¿sf] ;§f æ/fli6«o ;dGjo ;ldltÆ .

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷76

$%= k'/:sf/ lbg]M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ u/]sf] ;'/fs nufO{

ph'/L u/L tT;DaGwL jf cGo ;a'b k|df0f ;Íngdf ;xof]u

k'¥ofpg] s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ k|dfl0ft eO{ sfod

ePsf] lauf] /sdsf] bz k|ltzt jf bz nfvdWo] h'g 36L x'G5

;f] a/fa/sf] /sd k'/:sf/ :j¿k lbOg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] JolQm PseGbf a9L ePdf

bfdf;fxLsf b/n] To:tf] /sd lbOg]5 . $^= lgod agfpg ;Sg]M o; P]gsf] p2]Zo sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfn

;/sf/n] cfjZos lgodx¿ agfpg ;Sg]5 . $&= lgb]{lzsf hf/L ug{ ;Sg]M of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]

lgodsf] k|efjsf/L ¿kn] sfof{Gjog ug{ jf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f

tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL

cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 kfngf u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos

lgb]{lzsf agfO{ hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷77

cg';"rL

-bkmf @ sf] v08 -z_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

;Da4 s;"/

!= k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] b]xfosf] s'g} s;"/M–

-s_ ;Ël7t ck/flws ;d"x / u}/sfg"gL jf w'Tof{Ok"j{ssf]

c;"nL -¥ofs]l6Ë_ df ;xefuL x'g] ;DaGwL,

-v_ ljWj+;fTds sfo{ nufot cftÍjfb ;DaGwL,

-u_ h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ ;DaGwL,

-3_ afn of}g zf]if0f nufot h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] of}g zf]if0f

;DaGwL,

-ª_ nfu" cf}ifw tyf dgf]låks kbfy{sf] u}/sfg"gL cf];f/k;f/

;DaGwL,

-r_ xftxltof/ v/vhfgfsf] u}/sfg"gL cf];f/k;f/ ;DaGwL,

-5_ rf]/L ul/Psf] jf cGo j:t'sf] u}/sfg"gL cf];f/k;f/

;DaGwL,

-h_ e|i6frf/ tyf 3'; ;DaGwL,

-em_ 7uL ;DaGwL,

-`_ sLt]{ ;DaGwL,

-6_ vf]6f l;Ssf jf d'b|f ;DaGwL,

-7_ gSsnL j:t'sf] pTkfbg tyf pTkfbgsf] u}/sfg"gL

k|ltlnlk jf rf]/L

-kfO/];L ckm k|f]8S6;\_ ;DaGwL,

-8_ jftfj/0f ;DaGwL,

-9_ Hofg lng] tyf cËeË ;DaGwL,

-0f_ ckx/0f, u}/sfg"gL y'gf jf z/L/ aGws ;DaGwL,

-t_ rf]/L jf 8s}tL ;DaGwL,

-y_ t:s/L -eG;f/, cGtz'Ns tyf s/ ;lxt_ ;DaGwL,

-b_ s/ -k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ;d]t_ ;DaGwL,

-w_ cfk/flws nfe -PS:6;{g_ ;DaGwL,

-g_ ;fd'lb|s 8s}tL -kfO/];L_ ;DaGwL,

P]g lgod ;+u|x÷78

-k_ lwtf]kq jf sdf]l8l6h ahf/nfO{ k|lts"n k|efj kfg]{ -

dfs]{6 Doflgk'n];g_ jf leqL sf/f]af/ -OG;fO8/ 6«]l8Ë_

;DaGwL,

-km_ k|frLg :df/s ;+/If0f ;DaGwL,

-a_ jg, /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ;DaGwL,

-e_ d'b|f, a}lsË, ljQLo, ljb]zL ljlgd]o, ljlgd]o clwsf/kq,

aLdf jf ;xsf/L ;DaGwL,

-d_ sfnf]ahf/, pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f, k|lt:kwf{ jf cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL,

-o_ lgjf{rg ;DaGwL,

-/_ ;~rf/, k|;f/0f, lj1fkg ;DaGwL,

-n_ oftfoft Joj;fo, lzIff, :jf:Yo, cf}ifwL jf j}b]lzs

/f]huf/ 7uL ;DaGwL,

-j_ kmd{, ;fem]bf/L, sDkgL jf ;+3 ;+:yf ;DaGwL,

-z_ 3/, hUuf / ;DklQ ;DaGwL,

-if_ lr6\7f, h'jf jf rGbf ;DaGwL,

-;_ gful/stf, cWofudg jf /fxbfgL ;DaGwL .

@= bkmf $ adf]lhdsf] cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL

;DaGwL s;"/,

#= g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]lslbPsf]

cGo s'g} s;"/, jf

$= k|s/0f -!_, -@_ jf -#_ adf]lhd s;"/ dflgg] s'g} sfo{ ljb]zdf

eP u/]sf] / To:tf] sfo{ ;DalGwt d'n'ssf] sfg"g adf]lhd

;d]t ck/fw dflgg] /x]5 eg] To:tf] s;"/ .

u lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$ - SEBON€¦ · z]o/ wgL lgo'Qm eO{ jf cGo s'g} JolQm dfkm{t\sfo{ ug]{ jf...

Documents

Transcript of u lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$ - SEBON€¦ · z]o/ wgL lgo'Qm eO{ jf cGo s'g} JolQm dfkm{t\sfo{ ug]{ jf...