The Agri Handbook 2013-14

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Transcript of The Agri Handbook 2013-14

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    Ol`lurdnef ]a`d Klfidt-Zfttfrssl` (IZ)

    IA@AX]F^ LG DB^AHVE]V^F, GL^FX]^Q D@M GAXOF^AFX

    ]of bdp nftwff` raho d`m pllr ods a`hrfdsfm, wato olusfolem gllma`sfhuraty dggfhta`b iaeeal`s lg gdiaeafs hlu`trywamf.

    ]ofrf drf maggfra`b vafws l` olw tl hrfdtf tof rabot f`varl`if`t glr

    nusa`fss tl toravf sl todt prlnefis eacf u`fipelyif`t d`m plvfrtyhd` nf slevfm. As at plssanef tl rfstruhturf tof fhl`liy a` suho d wdytodt tof olusf mlfs `lt hleedpsf< ]olsf wol ml `lt sff tofisfevfs dsnf`fgata`b grli tof fhl`liy wl`mfr olw at as a` tofar a`tfrfsts todttof olusf hl`ta`ufs std`ma`b.

    Idttfrs drf `lt ofepfm, lg hlursf, ny `fbdtavf belnde fhl`liahharhuistd`hfs, nut tof hlu`try todt mlfs `lt odvf ats lw` olusf a`lrmfr gdhfs dmmatal`de hodeef`bfs wof` pdrtahapdta`b a` tof wamfr, belndefhl`liy.

    A` tof iamst lg toas pahturf dbrahueturf rfida`s d sleam paeedr a` toffhl`liy. L` d `dtal`de efvfe wf drf gllm sfhurf, lur sfhl`mdrya`mustrafs odvf tof rfquarfm ganrf d`m rdw idtfrades, d`m tofrf asfhl`liah dhtavaty a` edrbf strfthofs lg lur rurde drfds.

    ]of ilrf gdiaeadr wf drf wato tof sfhtlr, ats hlipl`f`ts d`m ats rlefpedyfrs, tof nfttfr lur hod`hfs waee nf lg dttda`a`b tof nrfdctorluboswf sl mfspfrdtfey `ffm tl rfmuhf tof suggfra`b hdusfm ny plvfrty d`mu`fipelyif`t.

    A`atadtavfs eacf toas puneahdtal` bavf us d idp lg tof sfhtlr d`m ea`c ustl rfslurhfs, spfhadeasts d`m ltofr slurhfs lg ofep. A a`vatf ylu tl kla`if `lw a` usa`b ]of Dbra Od`mnllc glr Xluto Dgrahdtl ofep idcf XlutoDgrahd d nfttfr olif glr dee.

    Rof` tof wlrem wf c`fw wds f`tfra`b ats brfdtfst hl`geaht fvfr, l`f lg ats brfdtfst plfts pf``fm A` ]aif lg ]of Nrfdca`blg @dtal`s. A` toas pafhf, tof fvf`ts lg tof taif glri d ndhcmrlp l`ey, d`m tof glhus as d gdrifr wlrca`b oas gafems.

    A` d taif lg u`hfrtda`ty, dbrahueturf as prdhtahde, aiifmadtf, tof elbahde toa`b tl ml. Qft at as desl gdr-sffa`b, d wdy lg ped``a`b glrtof guturf d`m a`mffm, lg vlta`bglrtodt guturf.

    Deilst d hf`tury edtfr, woaef tofrf as `l Rlrem Rdr odppf`a`b, `l l`f wluem sdy tof ped`ft as yft dt pfdhf. A` tof iamst lg deetof assufs todt gdhf lur wlrem, toas puneahdtal` as lur vltf glr tof guturf d`m ouid`aty.

    ]of nllc as idmf plssanef ny tof supplrt lg tof pflpef wolsf elbls ylu waee ga`m l` tof hlvfr d`m wolsf dmvfrts dppfdr l`tof pdbfs nftwff` tolsf hlvfrs. Lur sa`hfrf tod`cs tl ylu dee. Rf wluem desl eacf tl tod`c tof prlva`hade d`m `dtal`de HDXZhl-lrma`dtlrs lg tof Mfpdrtif`t lg Dbrahueturf, Glrfstry d`m Gasofrafs. Rato tofar dssastd`hf, d` dmmatal`de = ?:: hlpafs lgtoas nllc waee nf put a`tl tof od`ms lg fxtf`sal` lggahfrs, wol waee ofep tur` tof c`lwefmbf d`m a glridtal` watoa` tofsf pdbfsa`tl tof eava`b rfdeaty lg dbrahueturde prlmuhf d`m ga`d`hadeey sustda`dnef gdiaeafs.

    D`m ag ylu drf ellca`b dt toas nllc, ylu drf prlndney a`vlevfm a` dbrahueturf tll. ]l ylu, lur nfst wasofs d`m d` a`vatdtal`todt ag ylu hd``lt ga`m tof a`glridtal` todt ylu drf ellca`b glr a` ofrf, hl`tdht us d`m wf waee ofep. Zefdsf desl vasat lur `fwwfnsatf;www.DbraOd`mnllc.hl.zdwofrf ylu waee ga`m tof lggahade Nelb glr toas puneahdtal`, ds wfee ds tof l`ea`f vfrsal` lgtof nllc, edtfr a` >:48. Hrdab Idhdscaee

    Fmatlr; ]of Dbra Od`mnllcglr Xluto Dgrahd

    Zoltl; ]of Ia`astfr lg Dbrahueturf, Glrfstry d`m Gasofrafs, Is ]a`d Klfidt-Zfttfrssl` dt Nrl`colrstspruat glr tof Rlrem Gllm Mdy >:4> hfefnrdtal`s

    D` fhl`liy olusfs d `dtal`. V`mfr ats rllg pflpef ga`m vlhdtal`s,sfhuraty d`m guegaeeif`t. ]of dtal` todt as nlu`m a` u`aty tdcfs d hleefhtavfrfspl`sanaeaty glr prlilta`b fhl`liah brlwto d`m mfvfelpif`t.

    Xa`hf tof dmvf`t lg mfilhrdhy a` Xluto Dgrahd tofrf odvf nff` id`ydhoafvfif`ts, slif f`klya`b d oabo prlgaef nut id`y ilrf `lt.Ratolut suntrdhta`b grli lur dhoafvfif`ts, eft us tdcf `ltf todt slid`y Xluto Dgrahd`s rfida` fxheumfm sout lut grli tof fhl`liy.

    Grli tof fmatlr

    4

    Glrfwlrm ny tof Ia`astfr

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    =

    ]OF DB^A OD@MNLLC GL^ XLV]O DG^AHD

    HL@]F@]X

    A`trlmuhtal`Dgrahd d`m dbrahueturf ?

    Xluto Dgrahd d`m dbrahueturf 42

    Lrbd`asfm dbrahueturf >4

    ]of aiplrtd`hf lg rurde mfvfelpif`t >=

    Dbrahueturf d`m tof prlva`hfs 8:

    Ednlur d`m dbrahueturf =8

    ]of urnd` qufstal` =6

    Idrcfta`b d`m ga`d`hf

    Dbranusa`fssfs =1Dbrahueturde solws d`m fvf`ts 67

    Hliilmaty trdma`b 6?

    Hl-lpfrdtavfs 77

    Mfvfelpif`t ga`d`hade sfrvahfs 2:

    Fxplrta`b 27Ganrf trdma`b ?>

    Grfso prlmuhf idrcfts ?8

    A`grdstruhturf d`m dbrahueturde elbastahs sff @dtal`de assufs sfhtal`

    A`tfeefhtude prlpfrty rabots ?2

    Eavfstlhc duhtal`s ?1

    Idrcfta`b 14

    Zrlvamfrs lg ga`d`hade sfrvahfs 12

    ^asc id`dbfif`t d`m a`surd`hf 4:2Xuppey hoda` id`dbfif`t 44>

    ^fslurhfs d`m Bllm DbrahueturdeZrdhtahfNalmavfrsaty d`m fhlsystfis sfrvahfs 44=

    Nalelbahde gdria`b 4>>

    Narms d`m gdria`b 4>=

    Hl`sfrvd`hafs d`m gdria`b 4>7

    F`varl`if`tde efbasedtal` 4>1

    Garf 48=

    A`vdsavf Deaf` Xpfhafs (ADX) 482

    Ed`mHdrf 4=4@dturde nuaema`b 4=>

    Lrbd`ah gdria`b 4=>

    Zfridhueturf 4=1

    ^d`bfed`m / vfem 46=

    Xlaes 461

    Rdtfr sff tof @dtal`de assufs sfhtal`

    Rdstf id`dbfif`t 478

    Rfdtofr d`m heaidtf 472

    Rfted`ms 42:

    Raemeagf l` gdris 426

    A`putsD`aide gffms 4?:

    D`aide ofdeto 4?=

    D`aide trdhtal`; tof usf lg d`aide plwfr 41:

    Nalhl`trle 418

    Nlrfolefs d`m wa`miaees 416

    Hliplst d`m lrbd`ah gfrtaeasfr 412

    Hl`sfrvdtal` Dbrahueturf >::

    Hrlp prltfhtal` >:=

    Fdrtowlris d`m vfriahliplst >44

    Gf`ha`b >48

    Gfrtabdtal` >46

    Gfrtaeasfr >47

    Gefft ida`tf`d`hf d`m spdrf pdrts >>2

    Glrceagts >>?

    Gufe d`m eunrahd`ts >>1

    Bf`frde gdri fquapif`t >88

    Brda` stlrdbf d`m od`mea`b >87

    Aipefif`ts >=8

    Arrabdtal` >=6

    Zdhcdba`b >6>

    Zuips d`m bf`frdtlrs >6=

    ^da`wdtfr odrvfsta`b >62

    ^f`fwdnef f`frby >61

    Xffms d`m sffmea`bs >7=

    Xpfhadeaty gfrtaeasfrs >2:

    Xtruhturfs d`m nuaema`b suppeafs >28

    ]rdhtlrs, hlina`fs, ndefrs >2=

    ]rdaefrs >?:]ruhcs d`m ofdvy idhoa`fry >?4

    ]yrfs >?>

    Rdtfr stlrdbf >?8

    =x=s d`m ltofr vfoahefs >?6

    @dtal`de assufsNalsfhuraty >?7

    Nedhc Fhl`liah Fiplwfrif`t >1:

    Heaidtf hod`bf d`m belnde wdria`b >1=

    Mfvfelpa`b gdrifr supplrt 8::

    F`frby 84:

    Gllm sfhuraty 847OAW d`m DAMX 8>:

    Ouid` sfttefif`ts 8>=

    A`grdstuhturf d`m dbrahueturde elbastahs 8>7Kln hrfdtal` 884Ed`m rfglri 887

    Zflpef wato masdnaeatafs 8=:

    Xdgfty d`m sfhuraty 8=>

    Rdtfr 8=6

    Rlif` 86=

    Qluto 862

    Dbrahueturde fmuhdtal`, trda`a`b d`m

    hdrffrsDbrahueturde fmuhdtal` d`m trda`a`b 874

    Hdrffrs d`m fipelyif`t a` dbrahueturf 8?:

    Mashedaifr; Rf odvf trafm tl idcf toas a glridtal ds dhhurdtf ds plssanef. Glr tof edtfst a glridtal , pefdsf hl suet tof wfnsatfs d`m / lr rfefvd t dsslhadtal s d`m rlef pedyfrs

    if tal`fm a tof rfefvd t hodptfrs. Glr toas rfdsl wf waee lt dhhfpt rfspl sanaeaty glr hl sfquf hfs lg dhtal s woaho idy drasf grli frrlrs hl tda fm a toas nllc.

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    HL@]F@]X

    ]OF DB^A OD@MNLLC GL^ XLV]O DG^AHD

    Hlpyrabot >:48 ny da nlwXD Zuneasoa b (Zty) Etm.]of Dbra Od mnllc as idmf dvdaednef u mfr tof tfris lg tof Hrfdtavf Hliil s

    Dttranutal -@l Hliifrhade 8.: V plrtfm Eahf sf. ]l u mfrstd m ilrf dnlut tof eahf sf vasat ottp;//hrfdtavfhliil s.lrb/eahf sfs/ny- h/8.:/

    Dbrahueturde sfrvahfs d`m tfho`lelbafsDbrahueturde hl`suetd`ts 81>

    Naltfho`lelby d`m ped`t nrffma`b 812

    Oymrlpl`ahs d`m u`mfrhlvfr brlwa`b =:=

    AH] d`m dbrahueturde ifmad =4:

    Ednlrdtlrafs d`m dbrahueturf =4=

    Efbde dam d`m efbasedtal` =46

    Idppa`b =41

    Zrfhasal` gdria`b =>4

    Zrfhasal` eavfstlhc gdria`b =>=

    ^fsfdrho d`m mfvfelpif`t =>6

    Dbrl`liy d`m olrtahueturfNdinll =>1

    Ndrefy =8:

    Nfrrafs =8>

    Nedhc tfd =8=

    Hd`led =87

    Hdssdvd =82

    Hoahlry =8?

    Hatrus gruat =81

    Hlggff ==8

    Hlttl` ==7

    Hut-gelwfrs ==1Mfhamulus gruat =64

    Mry nfd`s =6>

    Gelrahueturf d`m `ursfry hrlps =66

    Glrdbf d`m pdsturfs =62

    Glrfstry =74

    Gruat =76

    Brda` d`m laesffms =7?

    Brdpfs =2>

    Brlu`m`uts =26

    Ofrns d`m spahfs =22

    Ol`fynuso =?4

    Olrtahueturf =?8

    A`mabf`lus Dgrahd` hrlps =?6

    A`mabf`lus ifmaha`de ped`ts =1:

    Idazf =18

    Iusorllis d`m truggefs 6::

    Leavfs 6:4

    Ltofr hrlps 6:>

    Ltofr ganrf hrlps 6:8

    Zltdtlfs 6:7

    ^llanls 6:1

    Xlrboui 64:

    Xlynfd`s 64>

    Xuntrlpahde gruat 646

    Xubdrhd`f 641

    Xu`gelwfrs 6>:

    ]lndhhl 6>=

    ]rff `uts 6>7

    Wfbftdnefs 6>1

    Rofdt 687

    EavfstlhcD`aide ousnd`mry 681

    D`aide Aiprlvfif`t d`m Nrffmfrs 6=>

    Dqudhueturf 6=1

    Nffg 667

    Nffcffpa`b 674

    Mdary 67=

    Ml`cfys 67?

    Bdifnarms, wdtfrglwe d`m ltofr pluetry 628

    Bldts 62=

    Bldts ilodar 62?

    Bldt d`m soffp mdary 6?:

    Olrsfs tof fqua`f a`mustry 6?4

    A`mabf`lus nrffms 6?8

    Lstrahofs 6?6

    Ltofr eavfstlhc 6??

    Zlrc 6?1

    Zluetry 61=

    ^dnnats 611

    Xoffp 7:4

    Xoffp wlle 7:=Xpfhadeaty ganrf prlmuhtal` 7:?

    Raemeagf rd`hoa`b 74:

    Wdeuf dmm d`m dbrl-prlhfssa`bDndttlars 74=

    Dbrl-prlhfssa`b 741

    Ndca`b 7>?

    Nalgufes 7>1

    Hd``a`b d`m prfsfrva`b 788

    Mdary prlhfssa`b 78=

    Mrafm gruat 78?

    Fssf`tade d`m vfbftdnef laes 781Gllm sdgfty d`m trdhfdnaeaty 7=6

    Ou`ta`b 764

    Efdtofr 768

    Iaeea`b 76=

    Xidee d`m iahrl iaeea`b 76?

    ]lurasi a` dbrahueturf 761

    Ra`f 778

    Nfyl`m lur nlrmfrsXlutofr` Dgrahd Mfvfelpif`t Hliiu`aty (XDMH) 77?

    ^lee lg ol`lur; lur dmvfrtasfrsRatolut ylu toas puneah rfslurhf wluem `lt nf plssanef 724

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    ?

    Dgrahd d`m dbrahueturf

    4. A`trlmuhtal`

    At as dpprlpradtf glr toas nllc tl nfba` wato d hodptfr l` tof hl`ta`f`twoaho as olif Dgrahd. Rf drf ouid` nfa`bs garst, truf, nut at as Dgrahdwoaho bavfs us lur hl`tfxt, lur pda` d`m belry, lur lpplrtu`atafs tl brlw.

    ]of wfnsatfs eastfm a` toas hodptfr, pdrtahuedrey tolsf lg ga`d`hade d`ma`vfstif`t hlipd`afs, hrfdtf d gdsha`dta`b pahturf lg tof hl`ta`f`t. At as dpdthowlrc lg 6= hlu`trafs (lr ilrf, mfpf`ma`b l` ylur pleatahs), rd`ba`bgrli mfsfrts tl trlpahde glrfsts.

    Xax lg tof tf` gdstfst brlwa`b fhl`liafs lg tof wlrem drf ofrf. Ratotof fxhfptal` lg Xluto Dgrahd, sun-Xdodrd` Dgrahd hlu`trafs ifdsurf d`dvfrdbf d``ude brlwto rdtf lg lvfr 6%, d`m id`y sff tof hl`ta`f`t dsd `fw a`vfstif`t mfsta`dtal`. ]ofrf ods nff` iuho fxhatfif`t lvfrbrlwto prlspfhts glr Dgrahd, ndsfm edrbfey l` tof fxtrdhtavf a`mustrafs lae,ia`a`b d`m bds. ]of u`huetavdtfm, gfrtaef ed`m d`m prfsf`hf lg wdtfr idcfsd gurtofr dttrdhtavf rfslurhf.

    @lt fvfryl`f sodrfs toas lptaiasi; Dgrahd l`ey dttrdhtfm 6.6% lg belndeGlrfab` Marfht A`vfstif`t (GMA) a` >:44. Zfrodps Dgrahd `ffms tl stdrttfeea`b ats stlry nfttfr. Xof hd` desl hl`hf`trdtf l` glur toa`bs; stdnaeaty lgblvfr`if`t3 strf`btof`a`b tof ruef lg edw3 strf`btof`a`b fmuhdtal`3 rllta`blut hlrruptal`. D`m toas dppeafs tl Xluto Dgrahd tll. Edbls, @darlna, Dnamkd`d`m ltofrs drf nfhlia`b ds aiplrtd`t ds bdtfwdys a`tl Dgrahd.

    Dgrahd as l` ats wdy tl nfhlia`b d prfgfrrfm a`vfstif`t mfsta`dtal`, dpltf`tade plef lg belnde brlwto, d`m d pedhf lg aiif`sf a``lvdtal` d`mhrfdtavaty. Nut tofrf as desl d el`b wdy tl bl, d`m Dgrahds blvfr`if`tsiust ds d idttfr lg urbf`hy tur` tofar dttf`tal` tl tolsf wol drf nfa`befgt nfoa`m.

    Glrifr V`atfm @dtal`s Xfhrftdry-Bf`frde Clga D``d`, a`trlmuha`b tof DgrahdZrlbrfss Zd`fe a` >:4>.

    >. Iaeef``aui Mfvfelpif`t Bldes (IMBs)

    A` >:::, 4=2 ofdms lg Xtdtf d`m Blvfr`if`t f`mlrsfm tof Iaeef``auiMfhedrdtal` dt tof V@ Iaeef``aui Xuiiat. ]of mfhedrdtal` mfga`fs d eaiatfm`uinfr lg dhoafvdnef bldes, Iaeef``aui Mfvfelpif`t Bldes (IMBs), tl nf

    rfdhofm ny tof yfdr >:46. ]of lvfrdee lnkfhtavf as tl odevf tof prlplrtal`lg tof wlrems plpuedtal` wol eavf a` dnsleutf plvfrty.

    IMBs drf d grdifwlrc lg ? bldes, 4? tdrbfts d`m =? a`mahdtlrs tl ifdsurfprlbrfss tlwdrms tofsf bldes;

    Blde 4; Frdmahdtf fxtrfif plvfrty d`m ou`bfr.Blde >; Dhoafvf u`avfrsde praidry fmuhdtal`.Blde 8; Zrliltf bf`mfr fqudeaty d`m fiplwfr wlif`.Blde =; fmuhf hoaem ilrtdeaty.Blde 6; Aiprlvf idtfr`de ofdeto.Blde 7; Hlindt OAW/Dams, idedrad, ]N d`m ltofr masfdsfs.Blde 2; F`surf f`varl`if`tde sustda`dnaeaty.Blde ?; Mfvfelp d belnde pdrt`frsoap glr mfvfelpif`t.

    Xlurhf; www.`ftpuneacdtal`fr.mc/ui/=???/a`mfx.oti

    Ga`m tof edtfst rfefdsf lgDgrahd Mfvfelpif`t A`mahdtlrswoaho d`deysfstof prlbrfss todt Dgrahd` hlu`trafs odvf idmf tlwdrms iffta`b tofIaeef``aui Mfvfelpif`t Bldes (IMBs) ny >:46. ]of mlhuif`t asdvdaednef l` tof Rlrem Nd`c wfnsatf, www.wlremnd`c.lrb.

    Xff desl rfedtfm wfnsatfs eacfwww.f`mplvfrty>:46.lrb d`m www.`lfxhusf>:46.lrb.

    8. @fw Zdrt`frsoap glr DgrahdsMfvfelpif`t @FZDM

    ]of f@fwsefttfr, @FZDM Madelbuf, as dvdaednef a` F`beaso, Grf`ho d`m

    Zlrtubufsf. Ag ylu drf wluem eacf tl rfhfavf tofsf, pefdsf hl`tdht @FZDM nywrata`b tl a`glJ`fpdm.lrb.

    ]of @fw Zdrt`frsoap glr Dgrahds Mfvfelpif`t (@FZDM), d` Dgrahd` V`al`strdtfbah grdifwlrc glr pd`-Dgrahd` slhal-fhl`liah mfvfelpif`t, as nltod vasal` d`m d pleahy grdifwlrc glr Dgrahd a` tof twf`ty-garst hf`tury.

    @FZDM id`dbfs d uinfr lg prlbrdiifs d`m prlkfhts a` sax tofif drfds.

    Dbrahueturf d`m Gllm Xfhuraty. Heaidtf Hod`bf d`m @dtal`de fslurhf Id`dbfif`t. ^fbal`de A`tfbrdtal` d`m A grdstruhturf. Ouid` Mfvfelpif`t. Fhl`liah d`m Hlrplrdtf Blvfr`d`hf. Hrlss-hutta`b Assufs, a`heuma`b Bf`mfr, Hdpdhaty Mfvfelpif`t d`m

    AH].

    D oastlry lg @FZDM d`m mftdaes lg @FZDMs blvfr`d`hf struhturfs hd` nfglu`m l` tof wfnsatf, www.`fpdm.lrb.

    @FZDM Zed``a`b d`m Hllrma`dta`b Dbf`hy (@ZHD)]fe; :44 >67 87::

    www.`fpdm.lrb

    Hliprfof`savf Dgrahd` Dbrahueturf Mfvfelpif`t Zrlbrdiif(HDDMZ)

    ]of ofdms lg stdtf d`m blvfr`if`t a` Dgrahd odvf dmlptfm tofHliprfof`savf Dgrahd Dbrahueturf Mfvfelpif`t Zrlbrdiif (HDDMZ) dsd grdifwlrc glr tof rfstlrdtal` lg dbrahueturf brlwto, rurde mfvfelpif`td`m gllm sfhuraty a` Dgrahd. ]orlubo HDDMZ, @FZDM mrdws tof dttf`tal`

    lg ifinfr blvfr`if`ts tl d wamf rd`bf lg dhtal`s tl rfvatdeasf Dgrahd`dbrahueturf d`m prlvamfs d grdifwlrc glr odril`asfm d`m hleednlrdtavfrfspl`savf dhtal`.

    HDDMZs wlrc gdees u`mfr = paeedrs, fdho mfdea`b wato cfy assufs;

    Zaeedr 4; Ed`m & wdtfr id`dbfif`t Zaeedr >; Idrcft dhhfss Zaeedr 8; Gllm suppey d`m ou`bfr Zaeedr =; Dbrahueturde rfsfdrho

    ^fdm ilrf dt www.hddmp. ft.

    =. Dgrahd d`m dbrahueturf

    ]of sftta`b

    Dbrahueturf as tof fhl`liah ndhcnl`f lg ilst Dgrahd` hlu`trafs. Atfipelys 2:% lg tof ednlur glrhf a` sun-Xdodrd` Dgrahd d`m hl`tranutfs8:% tl tof BMZ.

    ]of sfhtlr as mlia`dtfm ny sideeolemfrs wato ed`m sazfs usudeey `ltfxhffma`b 4 ofhtdrf, woaho desl a`heumfs eavfstlhc olemfrs, sidee-shdefdbrahueturde prlhfssa`b f`tfrprasfs d`m idrcfta`b dhtlrs.

    ]of hl`ta`f`t ods deilst 7:% lg tof wlrems u`huetavdtfm ed`m d`m dedrbf sodrf lg `dturde rfslurhfs.

    ]of dbrahueturde aiplrt naee `lw dilu`ts tl ilrf tod` VX$ 88 naeeal`d``udeey.

    Dgrahd as rfspl`sanef glr l`ey 4:% lg tof wlrems dbrahueturde prlmuhtal`.

    Ds dbrahueturde prlbrfssfs at bf`frdtfs brlwto a` ltofr sfhtlrs ds tofmfid`m rasfs glr ltofr bllms d`m sfrvahfs. ]of oabo-pfrglria`b fhl`liafs

    odvf solw` todt a`hrfdsfm dbrahueturde brlwto prfhfmfs d`y fhl`liahtdcf-lgg. Xl olw ml wf bft tofrf:44, d`m Lpplrtu`atafs torlubo dbrahueturderfstruhtura`b d`m a`tfbrdtal` lg sideeolemfrs a` tof dbrl-gllm hoda`, bavf` dtNrussfes a` >:4>.

    ]of sa`bef ilst aiplrtd`t glhus soluem nf upbrdma`b rurde a`grdstruhturf

    `ftwlrcs d`m hrfdta`b rfbal`de idrcfts.

    Dhrlss tof rfbal`, dbrahueturde prlmuhtal` as a`hrfdsa`b a` pfr hdpatdtfris. ]of rfdsl` as todt tofrf odvf nff` gdarey plsatavf rdtfs lg fhl`liahbrlwto d`m pflpef odvf ilrf il`fy tl spf`m l` gllm. Nut tof nabbfsta`hrfdsf ods nff` a` tof dilu`t lg gllm todt as aiplrtfm. ]odt as nfhdusfgdrifrs hd`t bft wodt tofy prlmuhf tl tof urnd` hf`trfs, sl tof gllmhlifs a` grli lutsamf a`stfdm.

    Xlurhf; Zrlg @ahc Wa`c lg Xtfeef`nlsho V`avfrsaty, www.`blpuesf.lrb/drtahef/taif-pralratasf-gdria`b

    Dam del`f waee `lt f`m plvfrty a` Dgrahd. Idrcft dhhfss, gdar tfris lgtrdmf, d`m d `l`-mashraia`dtlry ga`d`hade systfi drf fqudeey fssf`tade a`ofepa`b Dgrahd`s tl eagt tofisfevfs lut lg plvfrty d`m mfpravdtal`.

    ]of pdto tl prlspfraty nfba`s dt tof gafems lg lur gdrifrs ... Lur gdrifrs`ffm nfttfr sffms, slaes d`m prahfs glr wodt tofy sfee. ]ofy `ffm dhhfss

    tl wdtfr, idrcfts d`m hrfmat. ]ofy `ffm `dtal`de pleahafs todt dhhfefrdtfrurde fhl`liah brlwto, a`vfstif`t d`m kln hrfdtal`.

    Glrifr V@ sfhrftdry bf`frde Clga D``d`

    Dgrahd` pleahy-idcfrs iust finrdhf tfho`lelby d`m mfvfelp tofar lw`tfho`lelbahde sleutal`s. Dgrahd` rfsfdrho a`statutal`s drf pal`ffra`b`fw glris lg arrabdtal` todt hluem trd`sglri tof wdy stdpef gllms drfhuetavdtfm. Gfrtaeasfrs drf dvdaednef todt hd` gffm `utraf`t mfgahaf`t slaes.

    Ilmfr` hrlp vdraftafs hd` mrdidtahdeey a`hrfdsf yafems d`m `fw gdria`btfho`aqufs hd` idcf prlhfssfs sab`agahd`tey ilrf fggahaf`t. @lt l`ey hd`at nf ml`f, nut at ods nff` ml`f. A` efss tod` sax yfdrs, tof prlmuhtal` lgidazf a` Idedwa ods a`hrfdsfm grli u`mfr twl iaeeal` tl`s tl wfee lvfr8.6 iaeeal` tl`s, deelwa`b tof hlu`try tl nfhlif d` fxplrtfr lg tof hrlp

    tl `fabonlura`b hlu`trafs.At as woy, mfspatf dee tof lnstdhefs wf gdhf, A rfida` suho d` lptaiast wof`at hlifs tl Dgrahds dbrahueturde mfvfelpif`t. Lur hl`ta`f`t ods twfevf

    taifs tof ed`m drfd lg A`mad, wato l`ey odeg tof plpuedtal` tl gffm. Ratogfw fxhfptal`s, tof mastranutal` lg huetavdnef ed`m a` sun-Xdodrd` Dgrahdas fquatdnef hlipdrfm tl id`y ltofr rfbal`s lg tof wlrem. Ilrflvfr,

    tof tfho`lelby derfdmy fxasts, mfil`strdtfm torlubo tof suhhfss lgaiprlvfm vdraftafs lg hdssdvd, rahf d`m idazf. A nfeafvf todt wato tofrabot hliiatif`t, pleahafs d`m tfho`lelbafs, Dgrahd waee nfttfr tof Dsad`dbrahueturde iardhef lg tof 412:s d`m ?:s mla`b sl a` d` f`varl`if`tdeey

    sustda`dnef wdy.

    Xlurhf; Kldhoai Hoassd`l, glrifr prfsamf`t lg Ilzdinaquf

    6. ^fbal`de Fhl`liah Hliiu`atafs (^FHs)

    Hurrf`tey tofrf drf iuetapef rfbal`de nelhs a` Dgrahd, desl c`lw` ds^fbal`de Fhl`liah Hliiu`atafs (^FHs), id`y lg woaho odvf lvfredppa`bifinfrsoaps.

    Ilst lg tofsf ^FHs glri tof paeedrs lg tof Dgrahd` Fhl`liah Hliiu`aty(DFH). ]of DFH ods sfvfrde bldes grff trdmf drfds, hustlis u`al`s, dsa`bef idrcft, d hf`trde nd`c, d`m d hliil` hurrf`hy tous fstdneasoa`b d`fhl`liah d`m il`ftdry u`al`.

    Hustlis u`al`s, d grff trdmf drfd wato d hliil` fxtfr`de tdragg, fxastwatoa` tofsf ^FHs f.b. tof Xlutofr` Dgrahd` Hustlis V`al` (XDHV),tof Fdst Dgrahd` Hliiu`aty, tof Fhl`liah d`m Il`ftdry Hliiu`aty lgHf`trde Dgrahd (HFIDH) d`m tof Rfst Dgrahd` Fhl`liah d`m Il`ftdryV`al` (VFILD). Dee ^FH ifinfrs drf `lt `fhfssdraey ifinfrs lg tofhustlis u`al` lpfrdta`b watoa` tof ^FH.

    HF@-XDM (Hliiu`aty lg Xdofe-Xdodrd` Xtdtfs)

    Nf`a`

    Nurca`d Gdsl

    Hf`trde Dgrahd` ^fpuneah

    Hodm

    Hlilrls

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    Fbypt

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    @abfr@abfrad

    Xf`fbde

    Xafrrd Efl`f

    ]lbl

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    Fhl`liah Hliiu`aty lg Hf`trde Dgrahd` Xtdtfs FHHDXwww.hffdh-fhhds.lrb

    D`bled

    Nuru`ma

    Hdifrll`

    Hf`trde Dgrahd` ^fpuneah

    Hodm

    Hl`bl-Nrdzzdvaeef

    Hl`bl-Ca`sodsd (M^H)

    Fqudtlrade Bua`fd

    Bdnl`

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    Zr`hapf

    A`tfrblvfr`if`tde Dutolraty l` Mfvfelpif`t ABDMwww.abdm.lrb

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    Ftoalpad

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    Xluto Xumd`

    Vbd`md

    Fratrfd

    Hliil` Idrcft glr Fdstfr` d`m Xlutofr` Dgrahd HLIFXDwww.hlifsd.a`t

    Nuru`ma

    HlilrlsHl`bl-Ca`sodsd (M^H)

    Mkanluta

    Fbypt

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    EanydIdmdbdshdr

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    Fdstfr` Dgrahd` Hliiu`aty FDHwww.fdh.a`t

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    ]ofrf drf ped`s tl hrfdtf d >7-`dtal` grff trdmf drfd ny a`tfbrdta`b torfffxasta`b Dgrahd` trdmf nelhs ny Kuey >:4=; tof Fdst Dgrahd` Hliiu`aty(FDH), tof Hliil` Idrcft glr Fdstfr` d`m Xlutofr` Dgrahd (HLIFXD),d`m tof Xlutofr` Dgrahd` Mfvfelpif`t Hliiu`aty (XDMH).

    ]of torff ^FHs dai tl hrfdtf d grff idrcft lg 6>6-iaeeal` pflpef watod` lutput lg $4-traeeal` wof` tofy u`atf.

    Detolubo Dgrahd` fhl`liafs drf brlwa`b gdst sfhl`m l`ey tl Dsad tofhl`ta`f`t ods dttrdhtfm hratahasi lvfr ats selw pdhf lg a`tfbrdtal`, d mfedy

    todt as sff` ds mrava`b up tof hlst lg mla`b nusa`fss.

    ]of Rlrem Nd`c sdam a` d rfplrt a` Gfnrudry >:4> todt rfm tdpf d`mtrdmf ndrrafrs hlst Dgrahd naeeal`s lg mleedrs d m mfpravf tof rfbal` lg `fwslurhfs lg fhl`liah brlwto.

    Id`y lg tof hlu`trafs a` tof torff nelhs drf ifinfrs lg ilrf tod` l`ftrdmf drfd. [dinad as d ifinfr lg XDMH d`m HLIFXD glr fxdipef,woaef Cf`yd ods ifinfrsoap a` FDH d`m HLIFXD. Xluto Xumd`, woahodttda`fm a`mfpf`mf`hf grli Xumd` a` >:44, as fxpfhtfm tl kla` tof grff

    trdmf drfd, tdca`b tof tltde `uinfr lg stdtfs tl >2 lr odeg lg Dgrahd.

    Xlurhf; ^futfrs >4 Idy >:4> (dmdptfm)

    7. A`trd-Dgrahd trdmf d`m Fhl`liah Zdrt`frsoapDbrffif ts (FZDs)

    ]wl cfy a`atadtavfs wfrf mfvfelpfm a` d` dttfipt tl dhoafvf tof IMB

    bldes; tof Mlod Mfvfelpif`t Dbf`md (MMD) d`m Fhl`liah Zdrt`frsoapDbrffif`ts (FZDs).

    ]of MMD dais tl elwfr belnde trdmf ndrrafrs FZDs sffc tl eanfrdeasf trdmf spfhagahdeey nftwff` tof FV d`m Dgrahd`,

    Hdrannfd` d`m Zdhagah hlu`trafs.

    ^fdm dnlut tof MMD dt www.wtl.lrb, wfnsatf lg tof Rlrem ]rdmfLrbd`asdtal` (R]L).

    FZDs drf ndsfm l` tof Hltl`lu Zdrt`frsoap Dbrffif`t (HZD), toflnkfhtavfs lg woaho drf tl f`od`hf tof trdma`b hdpdhaty lg tof sidee DHZed`melhcfm d`m ased`m DHZ hlu`trafs. At ods nff` maggahuet tl hrdgt tof FZDs

    watoa` tof ^FHs (sff ofdma`b 6) d`m tofsf `fbltadtal`s odvf `lt rfdhofmdbrffif`t yft.

    D cfy efssl` grli nlto tof MMD d m FZDs as todt a`hrfdsa`b trdmf tl FV d`mVX pdrt`frs as `lt f`lubo.

    Dgrahd `ffms tl f`hlurdbf nlto a`trd-Dgrahd d`m a`trd-^FH trdmf (a`trd-Dgrahd` trdmf dhhlu`ts glr l`ey slif 4>% lg tof a`tfr`dtal`de trdmf ml`fny hlu`trafs l` tof hl`ta`f`t!)

    ]of gleelwa`b soluem tdcf pedhf a` hl`ku`htal` wato trdmf eanfrdeasdtal`;

    A`vfstif`t a` a`grdstruhturf bfdrfm tlwdrms prlmuhtal` d`m fxplrt;rldms, rdaewdys, plrt gdhaeatafs, plwfr bf`frdtal`, wdtfr suppey,

    tfefhliiu`ahdtal`s d`m a`glridtal` d`m hliiu`ahdtal`s tfho`lelby. A`hrfdsfm puneah a`vfstif`t a` rfsfdrho d`m mfvfelpif`t, rurde

    a`grdstruhturf, d`m ofdeto d`m fmuhdtal`. ]of mfvfelpif`t lg mlifstah pleahy rfbuedtlry grdifwlrcs tl

    rfbuedtf tof ilvfif`t lg bllms d`m sfrvahfs.

    Xlurhf; Nl`d`a @yolml (dmdptfm), A`tfr`dtal`de ]rdmfZrlnfKd`udry >:4>

    2. A`tfr`dtal`de rlef pedyfrs

    V`atfm @dtal`s d`m lvfrsfds nlmafs

    Hd`dmad` Hlu`hae l` Dgrahd ottp;//hhdgrahd.hd Madsplrd Dgrahd` Glrui (MDG) www.madsplrddgrahd`glrui.lrb.

    ]of MDG prlvamfs tof vatde ea`cdbf glr madsplrd Dgrahd`s tl nfhlifa`vlevfm a` Dgrahds mfvfelpif`t ds wfee ds rfdp tof gruats lg Dgrahd`u`aty.

    Gllm d`m Dbrahueturf Lrbd`asdtal` (GDL) www.gdl.lrb Glrui l` Hoa`d-Dgrahd Hl-lpfrdtal` www.glhdh.lrb/f`b ]of B? hlu`trafs; Hd`dmd, Grd`hf, Bfrid`y, Atdey, Kdpd`, ^ussad,

    V`atfm Ca`bmli d`m tof VXD.

    Belnde Glrui glr Gllm d`m Dbrahueturf (BGGD) A`tfr`dtal`de Hf`trf glr Xlae Gfrtaeaty d`m Dbrahueturde

    Mfvfelpif`t (AGMH) www.agmh.lrb A`tfr`dtal`de Gu`m glr Dbrahueturde Mfvfelpif`t (AGDM)

    www.agdm.lrb A`tfr`dtal`de Gllm Zleahy ^fsfdrho A`statutf (AGZ^A) www.agpra.

    lrb A`tfr`dtal`de A`statutf glr Xustda`dnef Mfvfelpif`t www.aasm.

    lrb A`tfr`dtal`de ]rdmf Hf`trf www.a`trdhf`.lrb tof mfvfelpif`t

    pdrt`fr glr sidee nusa`fss fxplrt suhhfss a` mfvfelpa`b hlu`trafs A`tfbrdtfm ^fbal`de A`glridtal` @ftwlrcs (A^A@)as pdrt lg tof

    V@ Lggahf glr tof Hllrma`dtal` lg Ouid`atdrad` Dggdars. Ga`m tofDgrahd if`u lptal` dt www.ara``fws.lrb

    ]of Lrbd`asdtal` glr Fhl`liah Hl-lpfrdtal` d`m Mfvfelpif`t(LFHM)puts lut fhl`liah lutellcs glr hlu`trafs lg tof wlrem. Ga`m

    rfplrts, stdtastahs d`m suiidrafs dt www.lfhm.lrb/dgrahd. ]lcyl A`tfr`dtal`de Hl`gfrf`hf l` Dgrahd` Mfvfelpif`t

    (]AHDM) www.tahdm.`ft V`atfm @dtal`s Hl`gfrf`hf l` ]rdmf d`m Mfvfelpif`t

    (V@H]DM) www.u`htdm.lrb. V`atfm @dtal`s Mfvfelpif`t Zrlbrdiif (V@MZ)ods d Xluto

    Dgrahd` lggahf. Xff www.u`mp.lrb.zd. V`atfm @dtal`s Fhl`liah Hliiassal` glr Dgrahd (V@FHD)

    ottp;//`fw.u`fhd.lrb

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    V`atfm @dtal`s A`mustrade Mfvfelpif`t Lrbd`asdtal` (V@AML) www.u`aml.lrb

    VX Dbf`hy glr A`tfr`dtal`de Mfvfelpif`t (VXDAM) www.usdam.blv

    Ga`m tof hurrf`t wlrem prlmuhtal`, idrcft d`m trdmf rfplrts dtwww.

    gds.usmd.blv/hurrwit.dsp tof Glrfab` Dbrahueturde Xfrvahf dri lg tofVX Mfpdrtif`t lg Dbrahueturf

    Rlrem Fhl`liah Glrui www.wfglrui.lrb Rlrem Gllm Zrlbrdiif (RGZ) www.wgp.lrb Rlrem Brlwtowoaho sfts lut tof dmvd`tdbfs lg belndeasdtal` www.

    wlrembrlwto.lrb Rlrem Iftflrlelbahde Lrbd`asdtal` (RIL) www.wil.ho

    Dgrahd` V`al` nlmafs

    Dgrahd` V al` (DV) www.du.a`t Dgrahd` V al` Hliiassal` - www.du.a`t/f`/hliiassal` ]of @fw Zdrt`frsoap glr Dgrahds Mfvfelpif`t (@FZDM)as tof

    DVs neufpra`t glr slhal-fhl`liah mfvfelpif`t l` tof hl`ta`f`t.Wasat www.`fpdm.lrb.

    Zd`-Dgrahd` Zdreadif`t www.pd`-dgrahd -pdreadif`t.lrb

    Ga`d`hf, a`vfstif`t d`m trdmf

    Dgrahd Ga`d`hf Hlrplrdtal www.dgrahdgh.lrb Dgrahd A`vfstlr www.dgrahda`vfstlr.hli. Ellc glr tof Dbrahueturf

    if`u lptal`. Dgrahd` Dbrahueturde Hdpatde www.ddh.hl.cf Dgrahd` Mfvfelpif`t Nd`c www.dgmn.lrb Dgrahd` ^urde d`m Dbrahueturde Hrfmat Dsslhadtal` (DG^DHD)-

    www.dgrdhd.lrb Demf` Belnde Hdpatde www.demf`belnde.hli NIHF Nd`c A`tfr`dtal`de www.nihf-a`te.hl.uc Hlrplrdtf Hlu`hae l` Dgrahd www.dgrahdh`he.lrb Mfelattf Hl`sueta`b www.mfelattf.hli Mfvfelpif`t Nd`c lg Xlutofr` Dgrahd www.mnsd.lrb Ga`m tof Mla`b Nusa`fss a` Dgrahd (MNAD) nelb dt www.hliifrhf.

    blv. Fdst Dgrahd` Mfvfelpif`t Nd`c www.fdmn.lrb Fhlnd`c www.fhlnd`c.hli Fifrba`b Hdpatde Zdrt`frs www.fhpa`vfstif`ts.hli Ellc glr tofDgrahd Dttrdhtavf`fss survfys l` www.fy.hli, wfnsatf lg

    Fr`st & Qlu`b Fxplrt-Aiplrt Nd`c lg Hoa`d ottp;//f`beaso.fxaind`c.blv.h` A`tfr`dtal`de Il`ftdry Gu`m (AIG) www.aig.lrb CZIB www.cpib.hli Efx Dgrahd www.efxdgrahd.hli Idrcft Dhhfss Idp idca`b aiplrt tdraggs d`m idrcft ndrrafrs

    trd`spdrf`t; www.idhidp.lrb Ga`m tof rfsfdrho u`mfrtdcf` ny IhCa`sfy Belnde A`statutf (IBA)

    www.ihca`sfy.hli ZrahfwdtfrolusfHllpfrs (ZwH) www.pwh.hli ]of ^fbal`de Fhl`liah Hliiu`atafs (^FHs)(sff ofdma`b 6)

    XaevfrXtrfft Hdpatde www.saevfrstrffthdpatde.hli Rlrem Nd`c www.wlremnd`c.lrb ]of Rlrem Nd`cs pravdtf sfhtlr ef`ma`b dri as tof A`tfr`dtal`de

    Ga`d`hf Hlrplrdtal` www.agh.lrb Rlrem ]rdmf Lrbd`asdtal` (R]L) www.wtl.lrb

    Gdrifr u`al`s

    Fdst Dgrahd Gdrifrs Gfmfrdtal` (FDGG) ottp;//fdggu.lrb Zd` Dgrahd` Gdrifrs Lrbd`asdtal` (ZDGL) hl`tdht XDHDV (sff

    nfelw) Z^LZDH ]of dsslhadtal` rfprfsf`ta`b gdrifrs a` Hf`trde Dgrahd -

    www.prlpdh.lrb ^LZZD (@ftwlrc lg Gdrifrs d`m Dbrahueturde Zrlmuhfrs

    Lrbd`asdtal`s lg Rfst Dgrahd) www.rlppd.a`gl Xlutofr` Dgrahd Hl`gfmfrdtal` lg Dbrahueturde V`al`s (XDHDV)

    www.sdhdu.lrb

    Dsslhadtal`s d`m a`mustry nlmafs

    Dgrahd` Dsslhadtal` lg Zuneah ]rd`splrt www.uatp.lrb Dgrahd` Havae Dvadtal` Hliiassal` (DGHDH) www.dghdh.lrb Dgrahd` Xoaplw`frs Dsslhadtal` ottp;//dgrahd`-soaplw`frs.lrb Dbf`hy glr tof Xdgfty lg Dfrade @dvabdtal` a` Dgrahd (DXFH@D)

    www.dsfh`d.dfrl

    Nusa`fss Dhtal` Glr Dgrahd ottp;//nusa`fssdhtal`glrdgrahd.lrb Idrataif Lrbd`asdtal` lg Rfst d`m Hf`trde Dgrahd (LIDLH)

    www.lidlh.lrb Zlrt Id`dbfif`t Dsslhadtal` lg Fdstfr` d`m Xlutofr` Dgrahd

    (ZIDFXD) www.pidfsd.lrb

    Zlrt Id`dbfif`t Dsslhadtal` lg Rfst d`m Hf`trde Dgrahd(ZIDRHD) www.pidwhd-dbpdlh.lrb

    V`al` lg Dgrahd` ^daewdys - www.uah.lrb

    ^fsfdrho d`m mfvfelpif`t

    Xff desl tof ^fsfdrho d`m mfvfelpif`t hodptfr

    Dgrahd` Hdpdhaty Nuaema`b Glu`mdtal` (DHNG) www.dhng-pdht.lrb

    H]D (]fho`ahde Hf`trf glr Dbrahueturde d`m ^urde Hllpfrdtal`) www.htd.a`t.Dbratrdmf (sff ottp;//dbratrdmf.htd.a`t), ltofr fwsefttfrsd`m puneahdtal`s drf dvdaednef grli tofi.

    Hl`suetdtavf Brlup l` A`tfr`dtal`de Dbrahueturde ^fsfdrho(HBAD^) www.hbadr.lrb. ]olusd`ms lg dbrahueturde d`m rfedtfma`mustrafs puneahdtal`s drf dvdaednef l` tof wfnsatf.

    Mfvfelpa`b Hlu`trafs Gdri ^dmal @ftwlrc www.gdrirdmal.lrb Femas as l`f lg d gdiaey lg c`lwefmbf sfrvahfs dt tof A`statutf lg

    Mfvfelpif`t Xtumafs a` tof VC. Ga`m tof Femas Dbrahueturf d`mMfvfelpif`t fplrtfr dt www.femas.lrb

    Gllm, Dbrahueturde d`m @dturde ^fslurhfs Zleahy D`deysas@ftwlrc (GD@^ZD@) www.gd`rpd`.lrb

    Glrui glr Dbrahueturde ^fsfdrho a` Dgrahd (GD^D) www.gdrd-dgrahd.lrb

    Olw drf wf mla`b6 hlu`trafsods tof pltf`tade tl tur` sfvfrde Dgrahd` `dtal`s a`tl belnde pedyfrs a`nuec hliilmaty prlmuhtal`, dhhlrma`b tl d stumy puneasofm ny GDL d`m

    tof Rlrem Nd`c a` >::1. ]of nllc as f`tatefmDwdcf`a`b Dgrahds Xeffpa`bBad`t Zrlspfhts glr Hliifrhade Dbrahueturf a` tof Bua`fd Xdvd``do [l`fd`m Nfyl`m.

    ]of >:4> Fr`st & Qlu`b Dgrahd Dttrdhtavf`fss stumy bavf tof gleelwa`bds cfy ga`ma`bs;

    ]of `uinfr lg Glrfab` Marfht A`vfstif`t (GMA) prlkfhts a` Dgrahdbrfw >2% grli >:4: tl >:44, d`m odvf brlw` dt d hliplu`m rdtf

    lg helsf tl >:% sa`hf >::2. Mfspatf toas brlwto, tofrf rfida` ea`bfra`b `fbdtavf pfrhfptal`s

    lg tof hl`ta`f`t nut l`ey dil`b tolsf wol drf `lt yft mla`bnusa`fss a` Dgrahd.

    ]of stlry lg Dgrahds prlbrfss, lt kust a` fhl`liah nut desl a` slhal-pleatahde tfris, `ffms tl nf tlem ilrf hl`gamf`tey d`m hl`sastf`tey.

    ]oas nrldm-ndsfm prlbrfss as u`mfrshlrfm ny d sunstd`tade soagt a`ia`msft d`m dhtavatafs dil`b Dgrahd`s tofisfevfs, wato a`hrfdsa`bsfeg-hl`gamf`hf d`m hl`ta`ufm strl`b brlwto a` a`trd-Dgrahd` GMA(woaho ods fxpd`mfm ny =>% sa`hf >::2).

    ^fbal`de a`tfbrdtal` as hratahde tl dhhfefrdtfm d`m sustda`dnef brlwto.Hrfdta`b edrbfr idrcfts wato brfdtfr hratahde idss waee `lt l`eyf`od`hf tof Dgrahd` a`vfstif`t prlplsatal`, at as desl tof l`ey wdyglr Dgrahd tl hlipftf fggfhtavfey a` tof belnde fhl`liy.

    Nramba`b tof a`grdstruhturf bdp waee nf d cfy f`dnefr lg rfbal`dea`tfbrdtal`, brlwto d`m mfvfelpif`t. At desl rfida`s d cfy hodeef`bf

    d`m lpplrtu`aty glr a`vfstlrs.

    Ga`m tof stumy dt www.fy.hli.

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    42

    Xluto Dgrahd d`m dbrahueturf

    4. Lvfrvafw

    ]of Dbra Od`mnllc glr Xluto Dgrahd ods, ds ats `dif subbfsts, d glhus l`dbrahueturf, d`m a` toas hlu`try, Xluto Dgrahd. Ats pdbfs prlvamf lraf`tdtal`s

    tl fvfrytoa`b woaho odppf`s a` dbrl`liy, olrtahueturf d`m tof eavfstlhca`mustry. Vpstrfdi d`m mlw`strfdi drf hlvfrfm, ds drf ga`d`hf/idrcfta`bassufs d`m tof wamfr slhal-pleatahde d`m f`varl`if`tde hl`tfxts a` woaho tofhlu`trys dbrahueturde vdeuf hoda` ga`ms atsfeg.

    ]of a`glridtal` as `lt eaiatfm tl wodt odppf`s watoa` toas hlu`try.

    Lur gdrifrs drf dggfhtfm ny wodt odppf`s nfyl`m lur odrnlurs d`mnlrmfr plsts. Ilst lg tof hodptfrs a` toas puneahdtal` hl`tda` d ofdma`bA`tfr`dtal`de nusa`fss f`varl`if`t, d`m tofrf drf hodptfrs l` Dgrahd d`m

    tof Xluto Dgrahd` Mfvfelpif`t Hliiu`aty (XDMH).

    At as maggahuet tl hlvfr a` fdho hodptfr wodt as hlvfrfm a` nllcs (d`m eanrdrafs!)fesfwofrf3 `l`ftofefss, toas puneahdtal` as d ilmfst dttfipt tl ml toas.

    Ag tof rfdmfr as ellca`b glr d suiidry lg Xluto Dgrahd` dbrahueturf a` gavfpdbfs lr sl, pefdsf rfgfr tl tof wfnsatfs d`m puneahdtal`s ofdma`b lg toashodptfr wofrf slif pla`tfrs drf bavf`.

    >. ]of fhl`liy; dbrahueturf d`m tof BMZ (BrlssMlifstah Zrlmuht)

    D std`mdrm ilmfe lg fhl`liah brlwto solws todt ds d hlu`try mfvfelps,ats praidry dhtavatafs (dbrahueturf a`heumfm) tdcf d elwfr pfrhf`tdbf a` todthlu`trys BMZ, sfhl`mdry dhtavatafs (f.b. id`ugdhtura`b d`m prlhfssa`b)d`m tof sfrvahfs sfhtlr tdca`b d` a`hrfdsa`bey edrbfr sodrf. ]of gdht todtdbrahueturfs sodrf lg tof Xluto Dgrahd` BMZ as sora`ca`b as tl nf fxpfhtfmsa`hf wf odvf fhl`liah brlwto. Dbrahueturf brlws nut `lt dt tof sdifspffm ds ltofr sfhtlrs. Dbrahueturfs sodrf lg tof hlu`trys BMZ as pedhfmdt slifwofrf nftwff` >.7 d`m 8 pfrhf`t.

    Nfhdusf lg tof ea`cdbfs wato ltofr sfhtlrs, slif slurhfs prfgfr tl vafwdbrahueturf a` d wamfr hl`tfxt, rfgfrra`b tl tof dbrl-gllm a`mustry a`stfdm.

    Wafwfm toas wdy, tof BMZ rasfs tl 4=% d`m oabofr, mfpf`ma`b l` woahoslurhfs l`f usfs. Ag l`f a`heumfs dee tof glrwdrm d`m ndhcwdrm ea`cdbfs,

    tof` tof hl`tranutal` brlws tl nftwff` >:% d`m 8:%.

    Dbrahueturf as d spdrc, d`m `uifrlus stumafs pla`t tl ats iuetapeafr fggfhtl` ltofr sfhtlrs; d ^d`m spf`t a` dbrahueturf dhoafvfs ilrf tod` d ^d`mspf`t d`ywofrf fesf. Rf `ffm gllm tl survavf, d`m dbrahueturf as hf`trde tl

    tof prlhfss woaho nra`bs todt gllm tl lur pedtfs.

    Dbrahueturf rfida`s d hlr`frstl`f d`m tof hlu`trys eagfnellm, wodtfvfrats sodrf lg tof BMZ. L` d `dtal`de efvfe wf drf gllm sfhurf nfhdusf lgdbrahueturf.

    At as hruhade glr d hlu`try tl ida`tda` ats dbrahueturde sfhtlr sl todt ats ffmglr ndsah gllmstugg hd` nf ift. ]of Garst Rlrem hlu`trafs c`lw toas. At as`lt lut lg spatf todt tofy olem l`tl tolsf (trdmf-mastlrta`b) dbrahueturdesunsamafs. ]ofar gdrifrs ml ilrf tod` kust ellc dgtfr tof hlu`trysamf.

    8. Xluto Dgrahds dbrahueturde trdmf nded`hf; luraiplrts d`m fxplrts

    Lvfr tof pdst mfhdmf, tof lvfrdee Dbrahueturde trdmf nded`hf glr Xluto Dgrahd

    ods rfida`fm plsatavf, wato tof fxhfptal` lg >::2. ]of ruilur todt XlutoDgrahd ods nfhlif d `ft aiplrtfr lg gllm, woaho slif mllisdyfrs elvftl rfplrt, as gdesf.

    Xluto Dgrahd ods fvfr nff` d ft aiplrtfr lg praidry dbrahueturde prlmuhts.Rodt as truf as todt Xluto Dgrahd ods nff` d `ft aiplrtfr lg sfhl`mdry, lrprlhfssfm, dbrahueturde prlmuhts sa`hf >::6. Ltofr hlu`trafs odvf bda`fm

    tof dmvd`tdbf lg prlhfssa`b gllm prlmuhts grli tofar praidry glri tl tofarga`de glri, woaho as wodt tof hl`suifr mfid`ms. ]ofsf hlu`trafs odvfdesl pahcfm up tof a`hlif bf`frdtal`, brlwto pltf`tade d`m fipelyif`tlpplrtu`atafs woaho Xluto Dgrahd ods elst.

    At as `lt gfdsanef tl drbuf todt aiplrt sunstatutal` wluem rfbda` dee tof elstlpplrtu`atafs. Id`y lg tof prlmuhts aiplrtfm hd` a`mffm nf prlmuhfm,prlhfssfm d`m id`ugdhturfm elhdeey, nut glr ltofrs tof hlu`try saipey mlfs`lt odvf tof hlipdrdtavf dmvd`tdbf tl ml sl, woaho rfedtfs tl gdhtlrs suho

    ds rfslurhf dvdaednaeaty d`m hlst lg prlmuhtal`.

    Blvfr`if`t d`m a`mustry drf a`vfstabdta`b lpplrtu`atafs ds tl wofrftl a`vfst tl f`surf rftur`s, rfgefhtfm torlubo `ft a`hlif bf`frdtal`,fipelyif`t hrfdtal` d`m brlwto.

    ]dnef 4; ]lp 46 Zraidry d`m Xfhl`mdry Dbrahueturde prlmuhts / brlup lgprlmuhts aiplrtfm

    Zraidry dbrahueturf Xfhl`mdry dbrahueturf

    4 Rofdt ^ahf

    > ]lndhhl Zdei, pdei cfr`fe, hlhl`ut lae

    8 Hlggff, brff` & nedhc tfd,idtf

    Xlynfd` laehdcf

    = Mrafm pfds d`m nfd`s Roascafs, rui, ba`, vlmcd,eaqufurs, hlrmades

    6 Xubdr (rdw hd`f & suhrlsf) Xlynfd` lae

    7 Hlttl` Hoahcf` ifdt, huts d`m lggde

    2 Xpahfs Gllm prfpdrdtal`s

    ? Xffms & ped`t slwa`b Hlhld prlmuhts

    1 @uts Zrfsfrvfm tu`d, sdeil`, sdrma`fs,fth.

    4: Xffms glr lae & hl`suiptal` Xu`gelwfr sffm / sdggelwfr lae

    44 Ndrefy Hdsfa`, fbb denuia`, bfedta`f,pfptl`fs, mfxtra`, fth.

    4> Zed`ts, nuens, trffs, rlsfs Mdary prlmuhts

    48 Eavf hoahcf`s & pluetry Zdstd, pdstrafs, nrfdms, fth.

    4= Grfso & hoaeefm vfbftdnefs Xubdr, iledssfs, edhtlsf, beuhlsf,hofwa`b bui, hl`gfhtal`

    46 Nd`d`ds D`aide d`m pft gffm

    ]dnef >; ]lp 46 Zraidry d`m Xfhl`mdry Dbrahueturde prlmuhts / brlup lgprlmuhts fxplrtfm

    a`trlmuhtal`

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    4?

    Zraidry dbrahueturf Xfhl`mdry dbrahueturf

    4 Lrd`bfs Ra`f, brdpf nrd`my, gfrif`tfmnfvfrdbfs, ftoye dehlole

    > Brdpfs Zrfsfrvfm uts & gruats, a`he pfdrs,pfdhofs d`m gruat iaxturfs

    8 Dppefs & pfdrs Gruat kuahfs

    = Id`mdra`s, brdpfgruat, efil`s,ltofr hatrus

    ]lndhhl prlmuhts

    6 Idazf Gllm prfpdrdtal`s

    7 Xubdr Xu`gelwfr sffm d`m sdggelwfr lae

    2 Rlle Hlhld prlmuhts d`m holhledtf

    ? Dprahlts, hofrrafs, pfdhofs &peuis

    Roascafs, rui, ba`, eaqufurs &hlrmades

    1 ]lndhhl Xduhfs, slups & olilbf`asfmgllms

    4: Xlynfd`s ^dasa`s

    44 Dvlhdmls Gelur ifde & pfeeft lg gaso

    4> Idazf sffm Idhdmdiad uts

    48 Zfd`uts/brlu`m`uts Ifdt & fmanef ifdt lggde

    4= @uts Xoffp/edin sca`s

    46 Wfbftdnef sffms, gruat d`msplrfs glr slwa`b

    Rdtfrs & `l`-dehloleah nfvfrdbfs

    Xlurhf; dmdptfm grli tof Dbrahueturde Nusa`fss Hodinfr 4> Dprae >:4> @fwsefttfrqulta`b Rlrem ]rdmf Dteds, @DIH, d`m MDGG (>:4>)

    =. @dtal`de Xtrdtfby d`m blvfr`if`t hl`tdht

    ]of aiifmadtfey dppdrf`t blvfr`if`t mfpdrtif`t tl ellc dt as tofMfpdrtif`t lg Dbrahueturf, Glrfstry d`m Gasofrafs (MDGG) sff www.mdgg.blv.zd. Nfhdusf lg tof wdy dbrahueturf hl`tranutfs tl tof fhl`liah d`mslhade grdifwlrc lg tof hlu`try, uifrlus ltofr blvfr`if`t mfpdrtif`tsdrf a`vlevfm. ]of ilst lnvalus lg tofsf drf;

    ]of Mfpdrtif`t lg ^urde Mfvfelpif`t d`m Ed m ^fglri (M^ME^) ]of Mfpdrtif`t lg Ednlur ]of Mfpdrtif`t lg Rdtfr Dggdars ]of Mfpdrtif`t lg F`varl`if`tde Dggdars ]of Mfpdrtif`t lg F`frby ]of edtfst A`mustrade Zleahy Dhtal` Zed` (AZDZ) a`heumfs vdralus sfhtlrs

    lg tof dbrahueturde vdeuf hoda`. ]of Mfpdrtif`t lg ]rdmf d`m A`mustry(M]A) desl gfdturfs a` ltofr drfds eacf fxplrts, hl-lpfrdtavfs d`m tofrfbastfra`b lg hlipd`afs.

    Dbrahueturf as sff` ds d sfhtlr a` woaho klns hd` nf hrfdtfm (sff tofKln hrfdtal` hodptfr). fefvd`t mfpdrtif`ts ofrf drf Mfpdrtif`t lgFhl`liah Mfvfelpif`t d`m tof @dtal`de Zed``a`b Hliiassal` (@ZH)a` tof Zrfsamf`hy.

    ]of Mfpdrtif`t lg Ofdeto

    Hl`tdht mftdaes d`m a`glridtal` l` dee blvfr`if`t mfpdrtif`ts drf dvdaednefdt www.blv.zd.

    ]of @dtal`de Mfvfelpif`t Zed` (@MZ), woaho hodrts d >:-yfdr pdtotlwdrms dhoafva`b d nfttfr eagf glr dee Xluto Dgrahd`s, as dvdaednef a` deefefvf` lggahade ed`budbfs.

    ]of mlhuif`t, mrdw` up dgtfr d yfdr lg a`tf`savf wlrc ny tofhliiassal` amf`tagafm a`f cfy prlnefis gdha`b tof hlu`try difey, pllrfmuhdtal`, mavamfm hliiu`atafs, u`fvf` puneah sfrvahf pfrglrid`hf,d` u`sustda`dnef rfslurhf-a`tf`savf fhl`liy, d oabo masfdsf nurmf`,u`fipelyif`t, fxasta`b spdtade pdttfr`s, hruinea`b a`grdstruhturf d`mhlrruptal`.

    ]l dhhfss tof plpuedr vfrsal` lg tof @MZ a` dee lggahade ed`budbfs, vasatwww.`phl`ea`f.hl.zd d`m bl tl ]of Zed`. Glr vasudeey aipdarfmpfrsl`s, slgtwdrf hd` nf mlw`eldmfm grli tof sdif wfnsatf dt `l hlst

    woaho waee rfdm tof tfxt lut elum.

    Dbrahueturf as vafwfm ds l`f lg tof sfhtlrs a` woaho klns hd` nf hrfdtfm. ^fdm ilrfdnlut tof @MZ, ds wfee ds tof @fw Brlwto Zdto (@BZ) d`m ltofr strdtfbafs a` tofKln hrfdtal` hodptfr.

    6. ^lef pedyfrs

    ]of rfdmfr as rfgfrrfm tl tof rfefvd`t rfprfsf`tdtavf, a`mustry dsslhadtal`ds d garst pla`t lg hl`tdht. ]ofsf drf eastfm a` tof maggfrf`t hodptfrs lg toaspuneahdtal`.

    Bf`frde a`mustry nlmafs eacf tof Dbrahueturde Nusa`fss Hodinfr (Dbnaz) lrl`f lg tof gdrifr u`al`s waee desl nf dnef tl ofep. Wasat www.dbnaz.hl.zd d`mhl`suet tof Lrbd`asfm dbrahueturf hodptfr.

    Glr blvfr`if`t hl`tdhts, sff ofdma`b =.

    7. Rfnsatfs d`m puneahdtal`sGlr suiidrafs lg tof hlu`trys dbrahueturde sfhtlr tdcf d ellc dt;

    ]of ilst rfhf`t Xluto Dgrahd` A`vfstlr Od`mnllcwoaho hd` nf glu`m dtwww.tofmta.blv.zd

    ]of d``ude XD Qfdrnllcdt www.bhas.blv.zd

    Desl lg a`tfrfst waee nf tof maggfrf`t fhl`liah d`deysfs d m stdtastahde rfplrtsu`mfr Zuneahdtal`s dt www.mdgg.blv.zd.

    A` >:4:, tof Hf`sus lg hliifrhade dbrahueturf, >::2wds puneasofm. Ga`m tofmlhuif`t l` tof wfnsatf lg Xtdtastahs Xluto Dgrahd dt www.stdtssd.blv.zd/dbrahueturf/mfgduet.dsp

    ]dcf d ellc dt a`tfr`dtal`de rfplrts l` Xluto Dgrahd;

    Ga`m tof edtfst Rlrem Nd`c d`m Lrbd`asdtal` glr Fhl`liah Hl-lpfrdtal` d`m Mfvfelpif`t (LFHM) rfplrts l` Xluto Dgrahd. Wasat

    www.wlremnd`c.lrb d`m www.lfhm.lrb/slutodgrahd rfspfhtavfey. Ga`m tof edtfst Belnde Hlipftatavf`fss ^fplrt dt www.wfg.lrb,

    wfnsatf lg tof Rlrem Fhl`liah Glrui. Ga`m ]of ^fplrt; Xluto Dgrahd >:4>, d puneahdtal` ny A`tfr`dtal`de

    puneasoa`b d`m rfsfdrho hlipd`y Lxglrm Nusa`fss Brlup (LNB), dtwww.lxglrmnusa`fssbrlup.hli.

    ]of V`atfm @dtal`s Xpfhade ^dpplrtfur l` tof ^abot tl Gllm rfefdsfmd rfplrt l` Xluto Dgrahd a` >:4>. Ga`m at dt www.srgllm.lrb.

    ]of rfdmfr as pla`tfm tl mdaey d`m wffcey slurhfs lg a`glridtal` a` tof AH] d`mdbrahueturf ifmad hodptfr, d`m rfefvd`t wfnsatfs d`m puneahdtal`s drf eastfm a`deilst fvfry hodptfr lg tof nllc.

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    >4

    Lrbd`asfm Dbrahueturf

    4. Lvfrvafw

    Gdrifrs idy vleu`tdraey nf pdrt lg lrbd`asfm dbrahueturde struhturfs torluboelhde gdrifrs dsslhadtal`s d`m/lr torlubo hliilmaty lrbd`asdtal`s.

    Dt brdssrllts efvfe, hliifrhade gdrifrs drf ifinfrs lg tofar elhde gdrifrsdsslhadtal`s, torlubo woaho tofy dmmrfss elhde dbrahueturde assufs d`m eadasf

    wato lggahades d`m lrbd`asdtal`s l` idttfrs hl`hfr`a b tofar ifinfrs.

    ]of gdrifrs dsslhadtal`s mfefbdtf ifinfrs tl rfprfsf`t tofi a` tofar

    rfspfhtavf prlva`hade dbrahueturde u`al`s. ]of prlva`hade dbrahueturde u`al`sdmmrfss idttfrs dggfhta`b gdrifrs a` tof prlva`hf ds d wolef d`m eadasf watooabofr lrbd`asdtal`s.

    ]of prlva`hade dbrahueturde u`al`s a` tur` mfefbdtf ifinfrs tl rfprfsf`ttofi l` `dtal`de nlmafs.

    A`heumfm a` tof hdtfblry lg Lrbd`asfm Dbrahueturf drf tof hliilmatylrbd`asdtal`s woaho sfrvf d`m rfprfsf`t gdrifrs prlmuha`b d spfhagahhliilmaty, f.b. idazf, nffg, hlttl` fth. Ga`m hl`tdht mftdaes lg tofsf a` tofrfefvd`t hodptfrs.

    Xlurhf; Dbra XD (dmdptfm)

    >. A`tfr`dtal`de dsslhadtal s a`vlevfm

    Rlrem Gdrifrs Lrbd`asdtal` ottp;//wlremgdrifrslrbd`asdtal`.hli Hdar`s Brlup Gdri Efdmfrs www.hdar`sbrlupgdrifrs.lrb Ed Wad Hdipfsa`d ottp;//vadhdipfsa`d.lrb Ga`m lut dnlut tof ilst rfhf`t fvf`ts a` tof rfbal` l` tof wfnsatf lg

    tof Xlutofr` Dgrahd` Hl`gfmfrdtal` lg Dbrahueturde V`al`s (XDHDV) dtwww.sdhdu.lrb.

    Gdrifrs drf rfprfsf`tfm a` tof rfst lg Dgrahd torlubo Zedtfglrif^bal`def mfs Lrbd`asdtal`s Zdysd``fs mDgraquf Hf`trdef (Z^LZDH)grli Hf`trde Dgrahd, tof Fdstfr` Dgrahd` Gdrifrs Gfmfrdtal` (FDGG),

    tof ^sfdu mfsLrbd`asdtal`s Zdysd``fs ft mfs Zrlmuhtfurs DbrahlefsmDgraquf mf eLufst (^LZZD) a` Rfstfr` Dgrahd, d`m tof V`al`

    Idborna f ms Dbrahuetfurs (VIDB^A) a` `lrtofr` Dgrahd. Wasat www.prlpdh.lrb, ottp;//fdggu.lrb d`m www.rlppd.a`gl glr ilrf a`glridtal`

    D hl`ta`f`tde lrbd`asdtal` glr Dgrahd hdeefm tof Zd`-Dgrahd` GdrifrsGlrui (ZDGGL) wds edu`hofm dt tof f`m lg >:4:. ZDGGL as idmf

    up grli rfprfsf`tdtavfs grli XDHDV, Z^LZDH, FDGG, ^LZZD d`mVIDB^A.

    8. @dtal`de dsslhadtal s a`vlevfm

    DG^AHD@ Gdrifrs Dsslhadtal` lg Xluto Dgrahd (DGDXD)

    ]fe; :4> 8=? ?677Gdx; :4> 876 8:?7

    www.dgdsd.zd.lrb

    Wasal`

    ]l odvf hlipftf`t d`m suhhfssgue hliifrhade Dgrahd` gdrifrs lg XlutoDgrahd

    a`trlmuhtal`

    Iassal`

    ]l gdhaeatdtf tof mfvfelpif`t lg Dgrahd` gdrifrs a` lrmfr tl a`hrfdsf tofarifd`a`bgue pdrtahapdtal` a` tof dbrahueturde sfhtlr

    Xtrdtfbah Lnkfhtavfs

    ]l hrfdtf d sustda`dnef u`atfm nlmy lg Dgrahd` gdrifrs wato hdpdhaty tla`geuf`hf pleahafs torlubo elnnya`b d`m dmvlhdhy a` gdvlur lg Dgrahd`gdrifrs.

    ]l gdhaeatdtf mfvfelpif`t lg hlipftf`hafs lg Dgrahd` gdrifrs a` lrmfrglr tofi tl pdrtahapdtf ifd`a`bgueey a` glride d`m a`glride idrcfts.

    ]l ilnaeasf rfslurhfs glr tof nf`fgat lg Dgrahd` gdrifrs.

    Wdeufs

    DGDXD eacf d`y ltofr lrbd`asdtal`, as d hleefhtal` lg a`mavamudes wol hliftlbftofr glr d hliil` purplsf. At as tofrfglrf hruhade todt DGDXD fsplusfswodt at std`ms glr a` lrmfr tl dttrdht tolsf saiaedr vdeufs.

    DGDXD hliiats atsfeg tl tof gleelwa`b vdeufs.

    ]l nf efm ny pflpef lg oabo a`tfbraty a` lrmfr tl hrfdtf trust, elydety d`mhl`gamf`hf dil`bst ats ifinfrs fipelyffs d`m tof puneah.

    ]l nf trd`spdrf`t d`m dhhlu`tdnef dt dee taifs ]l ida`tda` oabo efvfes lg prlgfssal`deasi dt dee taifs ]l rfspfht tof rabots, hueturf d`m mab`aty lg ats ifinfrs, fipelyffs

    d`m tof puneah rfbdrmefss lg bf`mfr, rdhf, hedss, tranf, pleatahde d`mrfeabalus dggaeadtal` lr nfeafg.

    ]l nf d gdrifr hf`trfm lrbd`asdtal`. ]l f`surf todt tof lrbd`asdtal` rfida`s truf tl ats iassal` d`m

    lnkfhtavfs. ]l stravf glr fxhfeef`hf a`heuma`b fggahaf`t d`m fggfhtavf sfrvahf

    prlvasal` dt dee efvfes.

    DB^A XD

    ]fe; :4> 7=8 8=::Gdx; :4> 778 842?dbrasdJdbrasd.hl.zd

    www.dbrasd.hl.zd

    ^fdsl` glr fxastf`hf

    ]of iltavdtal` nfoa`m tof fstdneasoif`t lg tof lrbd`asdtal` - mfspatf dhod`bf lg `dif grli A`tfrhlel`ahde Dbrahueturde V`al` a` 41:= tl tof Xluto

    Dgrahd` Dbrahueturde V`al` (41:1) d`m Dbra XD (4111) ods rfida`fm vartudeeyu`hod`bfm lvfr tof pdst 4:: yfdrs. ]of purplsf lg tof lrbd`asdtal` asstaee edrbfey tl a`geuf`hf pleahy a` tof a`tfrfst lg hliifrhade dbrahueturdeprlmuhfrs d`m tl supplrt lur iassal` dt lpfrdtal`de efvfe.

    Iassal` d`m Wasal`

    Dbra XD prliltfs, l` nfodeg lg ats ifinfrs, tof mfvfelpif`t, prlgatdnaeaty,stdnaeaty d`m sustda`dnaeaty lg hliifrhade dbrahueturf a` Xluto Dgrahd nyifd`s lg ats a`vlevfif`t d`m a`put l` dtal`de d`m a`tfr`dtal`de pleahy efvfe.

    Xtruhturf

    Dbra XD ods d Bf`frde Dggdars Hodinfr tdca`b hdrf lg idttfrs l` woahoprlva`hade dggaeadtal`s glhus ds wfee ds d Hliilmaty Hodinfr mfdea`b watohliilmaty assufs torlubo hliilmaty dggaeadtal`s. Ats Hl`statutal` deslidcfs prlvasal` glr dsslhadtfm ifinfrsoap. ]of lrbd`asdtal s oabofstdutolraty as ats Hl`brfss. Zleahy wlrc as ml`f a` spfhadeasfm hliiattffs,desl idca`b usf lg fxtfr`de a`puts. ]of lrbd`asdtal s Bf`frde Hlu`hae asrfprfsf`tdtavf lg dee ats dggaeadtfs d`m glhusfs l` strdtfbah hodeef`bfs d`mprlplsdes suniattfm ny tof lrbd`asdtal s hliiattff struhturf.

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    Glhus drfds

    Dbra XDs pleahy dmvlhdhy a`heumfs wlrc l` trdmf `fbltadtal`s, a`mustradepleahy, ednlur edws, trda`a`b, tdxdtal`, ga`d`ha`b, ed`m rfglri, gdrifrmfvfelpif`t, f`varl`if`tde dggdars, wdtfr rabots, ltofr a`put rfedtfm assufs,

    gdri sdgfty, edw d`m lrmfr, a`grdstruhturf, tfho`lelby mfvfelpif`t d`mtrd`sgfr, stdtastahde a`glridtal` d`m elhde blvfr`if`t idttfrs. At puneasofsd na-il`toey idbdza`f (Dbra), d` fefhtrl`ah `fwsefttfr d`m ru`s d rfbuedrrdmal prlbrdiif a` hleednlrdtal` wato tof XDNH.

    Dbra XD as wfee rfhlb`asfm ny blvfr`if`t, lrbd`asfm nusa`fss, lrbd`asfmednlur d`m rfbal`de d`m a`tfr`dtal`de nlmafs ds splcfspfrsl` glr XlutoDgrahd` dbrahueturf. At as d ifinfr lg Nusa`fss V`aty Xluto Dgrahd (NVXD),tof A`tfr`dtal`de Hodinfr lg Hliifrhf, tof Rlrem Gdrifrs Lrbd asdtal`(RGL), tof Xlutofr` Dgrahd` Hl`gfmfrdtal` lg Dbrahueturde V`al`s(XDHDV) d`m tof Hdar`s Brlup Gdri Efdmfrs.

    Dbra XD pdrtahapdtfs a` tof Zrfsamf`tade Hliifrhade Dbrahueturf Rlrca`bBrlup mfdea`b wato pleahy idttfrs spfhagahdeey a` tfris lg tof Xtrdtfbah Zed`glr Xluto Dgrahd` Dbrahueturf.

    Ifmad eadasl` dhtavatafs d`m d strdtfbah hliiu`ahdtal` strdtfby drf deslida`tda`fm l` vdralus efvfes tl prliltf u`mfrstd`ma`b d`m supplrt glrtof gdrifr d`m dbrahueturf dil`bst tof bf`frde puneah d`m tof rfst lg tof`dtal`de fhl`liy.A` lrmfr tl guegae ats rlef, Dbra XD ods pleahy hliiattffs glr tof gleelwa`bpralraty drfds;

    Ednlur d`m slhade wfegdrf Hliifrhade pleahy Xdgfty d`m Xfhuraty @dturde rfslurhfs ]rd`sglridtal` Hliiu`ahdtal` d`m aidbf-nuaema`b

    Zrlkfhts;Dbra Xfhuratds ]rust Gu`m tl prliltf d sdgfr f`varl`if`t glr gdrifrsOlw mlfs at nf`fgat tof a`mavamude gdrifr 7=8 8=::

    bdutf`bJdbrasd.hl.zd

    Cwd`deu (Cwd[ueu-@dtde)]fe; :88 8=> 1818sd`myJcwd`deu.hl.zd

    www.cwd`deu.hl.zd

    Dbra Eaiplpl]fe; :4= 278 4???

    dbraefpodedefJvlmdidae.hl.zd

    Ipuided`bd Ed`mnlu/Dbrahueturf]fe; :42 ?41 4>16iped`mnluJiwfn.hl.zd

    Dbra @lrto Rfst]fe; :4? 78> >1?2dbra`wJed`tah.`ft

    Dbra @lrtofr` Hdpf]fe; :68 ?8> 1616`hdbrahJwlreml`ea`f.hl.zd

    Dbra Rfs-Hdpf]fe; :>4 ?7: 8?::a`glJdwc.hl.zd

    www.dwc.hl.zd

    Ga`m mftdaes lg dee tof dggaeadtfm hliilmaty lrbd`asdtal`s dt www.dbrasd.hl.zd.

    @D]AL@DE DG^AHD@ GD^IF^X V@AL@ LG XLV]O DG^AHD(@DGV XD)

    Hl`tdht tof @dtal`de Dgrahd` Gfmfrdtfm Hodinfr lg Hliifrhf d`m A`mustry

    (@DGHLH). Hdee :44 ?:2 6:78 lr vasat www.`dghlh.lrb.zd.

    ]DV XD

    ]fe; :4> ?:= ?:84a`glJteu.hl.zd

    www.teu.hl.zd

    D` lrbd`asfm dtal`de dbrahueturde lrbd`asdtal` glr tof hliifrhade gdrifrslg Xluto Dgrahd

    Oastlry

    ]of glrifr ]rd`svdde Dbrahueturde V`al`, lw c`lw` ds ]DV XD

    Mura`b d hliiattff iffta`b lg tof Zrftlrad Ed`mnluw Iddtscdppak a` 4?17,tof dbf`md prlvamfm glr tof glu`ma`b lg d ]rd`svdde Dbrahueturde V`al`.Dhtal`s splcf elumfr tod` wlrms d`m tof ]rd`svdde Dbrahueturde V`al` wdsfstdneasofm l` Xfptfinfr >1, 4?12.

    Dt tof gagto hl`brfss ofem ny tof V`al` a` 41:= tofrf wds d pefd glr toffstdneasoif`t lg d Hf`trde [uam Dgracdd`sf Ed`mnluw Wfrf`aba`b (Hf`trdeXluto Dgrahd` Dbrahueturde V`al`). Mura`b Kuey lg todt yfdr tof sastfrhlel`afs wfrf a`vatfm tl Zrftlrad tl mashuss tof idttfr wofrf dgtfr XDEV(tof Xluto Dgrahd` Dbrahueturde V`al`) wds fstdneasofm.

    Mura`b tof saxto hl`brfss a` 41:6, ofem a` Xtd`mfrtl`, tof ]DV dscfm glrtof fstdneasoif`t lg d Ed`mnd`c woaho lpf`fm ats mllrs l` @lvfinfr =,41:2. Mura`b tof `a`to hl`brfss tof Zrfsamf`t fipodsasfm slif lg tof]DVs suhhfss stlrafs, suho ds tof fstdneasoif`t lg d` dbrahueturde sholle,sl hdeefm Zrlfgnlfrmfrakf` (L`mfrstfpllrt tfst gdria`b), tof puneasoa`b

    lg d` dbrahueturde idbdza`f d`m id`y ilrf.

    ]of a`atade sfrvahf drfd lg tof ]DV mura`b tof pdst hf`tury wds tof glur`lrtofr` prlva`hfs @lrto-, Fdst-, Iammef-, d`m Rfstfr` ]rd`svdde.

    Hod`bf tl ]DV XD

    Ds d rfsuet lg detfrdtal`s tl tof hl`statutal` lg XDEV (tof Xluto Dgrahd`Dbrahueturde V`al`), tof dggaeadtal` lg ]DV (tof ]rd`svdde Dbrahueturde V al`)wds hd`hfeefm. Masdggaeadtal` bdvf rasf tl tof mfhasal` tdcf` ny tof Bf`frdeHlu`hae lg ]DV l` 41 Dprae >:::, tl fxtf`m ats sfrvahf drfd tl a`heumf tof

    wolef lg Xluto Dgrahd. Rato toas mfhasal`, tof `difm hod`bfm tl ]DV XD.

    Ds d marfht rfsuet lg toas mfhasal`, tof ]DV XD vasatfm vdralus prlva`hfsa`heuma`b tof Grff Xtdtf, Fdstfr` Hdpf, Rfstfr` Hdpf, @lrtofr` Hdpfd`m Cwd[ueu-@dtde wofrf struhturfs odvf nff` fstdneasofm. ^fbal`de

    Hodarif` glr sfvf` lg tof `a`f stdtutlry Zrlva`hfs wfrf fefhtfm ny tofifinfrs a` fdho Zrlva`hf. Eadasl` d`m iffta`bs a` tofsf prlva`hfs tdcfpedhf l` d rfbuedr ndsas.

    Gu`htal`s lg ]DV XD

    Assufs lg aiplrtd`hf tl tof dbrahueturde hliiu`aty ds d wolef drf a`tof od`ms lg oaboey c`lwefmbfdnef hliiattffs, `difey; Ednlur Dggdars,Zrlpfrty ^abots, Xdgfty d`m Xfhuraty, F`frby, Hl`sfrvdtal`, Fhl`liah

    Dggdars, Hliiu`ahdtal`, Rdtfr Dggdars, Fmuhdtal` & Hueturf Dggdars d`mLtofr.

    Xfvfrde dbrahueturde nusa`fssfs, prlmuhf lrbd`asdtal`s u`al`s spfhadeasa`b a`dbrahueturf, drf dggaeadtfm tl ]DV XD.

    ]ofsf hliiattffs drf gu`htal`a`b a` d hl-lrma`dtf wdy tl mashuss prlnefis

    d`m idttfrs drasa`b. ]ofrfdgtfr tof `fhfssdry rfsfdrho d`m/lr `fbltadtal`as ml`f wato gffmndhc torlubo tof struhturf tl a`mavamude ifinfrs.

    ]of lnkfhtavfs lg ]DV XD idy nf suiidrasfm ds; ]l lrbd`asf ifinfrslg ]DV XD a` d u`atfm grl`t glr tof nf`fgat lg hliifrhade dbrahueturf ds dprlgfssal` d`m tof prfsfrvdtal` lg todt hueturde wdy lg eagf.

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    >=

    Xtruhturf lg ]DV XD

    ]of oabofst pleahy-idca`b nlmy lg ]DV XD as tof hl`brfss wofrf tofprfsamf`t d`m rfbal`de hodarif` drf d``udeey fefhtfm. Ifinfrs drfrfprfsf`tfm grli brdss rllt efvfe Gdrifrs Dsslhadtal`s torlubo tof

    struhturf, dt tof hl`brfss.

    Hlipaedtal` lg struhturfs

    ]DV XD ifinfrsoap hd` nf lntda`fm ny ifd`s lg dppeahdtal` wofrf,dgtfr dpprlvde, d ifinfr kla`s ]DV XD vad tof Gdrifrs Dsslhadtal` woahoas dggaeadtfm tl tof Mastraht Dbrahueturde V`al`, dggaeadtfm tl ]DV XD. ]ofnlu`mdrafs lg Mastraht Dbrahueturde V`al`s drf a` dhhlrmd`hf tl tof glrifridbastfrade nlu`mdrafs.

    Hl-lrma`dtal` lg dee Gdrifrs V`al`s d`m Mastraht Dbrahueturde V`al`s as tofrfspl`sanaeaty lg tof rfefvd`t fbal`de Hodarid` d`m fbal`de Id`dbfr.

    ^f`mfra`b lg sfrvahfs

    Zrlnefis d`m idttfrs amf`tagafm ny ifinfrs drf nfa`b od`mefm hleefhtavfey

    l` sfvfrde sfhtlrs lg tof ]DV XD struhturf, mfpf`ma`b l` tof mfbrfftofrflg, l` nfodeg lg tof a`mavamude gdrifr d m dbrahueturf ds suho.

    ]of rlutf glr od`mea`b idttfrs waee nf garstey l` Gdrifrs Dsslhadtal` efvfe,tofrfdgtfr tof Mastraht efvfe, tof Zrlva`hade efvfe d`m dee `dtal`de idttfrs a` dhleefhtavf wdy l` `dtal`de efvfe.

    Hliiu`ahdtal`

    ]wl-wdy hliiu`ahdtal` torlubo tof struhturf tl d`m grli ofdm lggahf l`d mdaey ndsas.

    Hliiu`ahdtal` ifmauis;

    Rfn pdbfs www.teu.hl.zd. A`gl rfbdrma`b tof sfrvahfs rf`mfrfm ny]DV XD ds wfee ds upmdtf prfss rfefdsfs d`m a`tfr`dtal`de nueefta`s

    rfbdrma`b rfefvd`t dbrahueturde idttfrs. ]DV XD A`tfr`dtal`de Nueefta`s. D na-il`toey nueefta` a` F`beaso wato

    gdhts rfbdrma`b tof satudtal` a` XD wato ats fggfhts l` dbrahueturf d`mtof fhl`liy. ]oas nueefta` as nfa`b sf`t vad f-idae tl sfvfrde hl`tdhtsdnrldm.

    ]DV XD Zatcls. Fvfry sfhl`m wffc d Zatcls as sf`t tl dee ifinfrswato f-idae a` lrmfr tl cffp ifinfrs upmdtfm rfbdrma`b dee dhtavatafslg tof lrbd`asdtal`.

    ]DV XD `fws. Dmvfrtasfif`ts/drtahefs drf pedhfm a` tof maggfrf`tdbrahueturde puneahdtal`s wof` rfbdrmfm `fhfssdry.

    ^dmal Zrftlrad Zrltfhtal` lg prlpfrty rabots. =: Ia`utfs lgdartaif fvfry sfhl`m ]ufsmdy wato a`glridtal` rfbdrma`b wdr`a`bs l`efbasedtal`, rfsuets d`m dmvahf l` dbrahueturde idttfrs.

    Rffcey pdrtahapdtal` a` prlbrdiifs l` hliiu`aty rdmal stdtal`s,Lvfrvdde Xtfrfl (Il`mdy) d`m ^dmal Edfvfem (]oursmdy).

    Ifmad. Zrfss rfefdsfs d`m dbrahueturde rfedtfm drtahefs drf sf`t tl`fwspdpfrs, dbrahueturf puneahdtal`s, rdmal d`m ]W.

    Xtruhturf. Fefhtrl`ah hliiu`ahdtal` as nfa`b prliltfm d`m assuhhfssgueey a` usf.

    Gu`ma`b

    Gu`ma`b lg ]DV XD as ida`ey torlubo ifinfrsoap gffs, spl`slrsoap nydbrahueturde nusa`fssfs ds wfee ds tof suhhfssgue id`dba`b lg vdralus gu`ma`bprlkfhts tl tof dmvd`tdbf lg ifinfrs.

    Dbra-Xfhtlr V`aty Glrui (DXVG)

    Is @tlina Isaid`b (Hodarpfrsl`) :44 84= >?88 / :?8 786 =?7:Ir Kdpaf Brlnefr (Mfputy Hodarpfrsl`) :?> ?>6 ?:4?

    ]of glridtal` l` tof Dbra-Xfhtlr V`aty Glrui (DXVG) wds d mfvfelpif`t

    a` tof edst qudrtfr lg >:4>. ]oas as d` deead`hf tl spfdc wato l`f vlahf l`assufs todt gdhf dbrahueturf ds d wolef. DXVG as ndhcfm ny DGDXD, Dbra XD,@DGV d`m tof ]DV XD, d`m drf desl kla`fm ny tof Xluto Dgrahd` DbrahueturdeZrlhfsslrs Dsslhadtal` (XDDZD) d`m Dbrahueturde Nusa`fss Hodinfr (Dbnaz).^fgfr tl tof Dbrl-prlhfssa`b d`m Dbranusa`fss hodptfrs rfspfhtavfey glra`glridtal` l` XDDZD d`m Dbnaz.

    ]of aiplrtd`hf lg rurdemfvfelpif`t

    4. Lvfrvafw

    Zlvfrty dggfhts iaeeal`s lg pflpef, wato tof idklraty lg tofi nfa`b wlif`d`m hoaemrf` eava`b a` rurde drfds. Lg tof 42 iaeeal` pllr pflpef a` Xluto

    Dgrahd, dt efdst 44 iaeeal` eavf a` rurde drfds.

    ]of rurde fhl`liy as a`fxtrahdney ea`cfm tl dbrahueturde prlmuhtal`.Fvf` ag tofsf pflpef drf `lt f`bdbfm a` dbrahueturf, tofy rfey l` `l`-

    gdri fipelyif`t d`m a`hlif todt mfpf`ms a` slif wdy lr d`ltofr l`dbrahueturf.

    ]of hodeef`bf glr tof dbrahueturde sfhtlr as `lt l`ey tl prlmuhf ilrf gllm,nut desl tl hrfdtf a`hlif-bf`frdta`b fipelyif`t glr pllr pflpef a`samfd`m lutsamf dbrahueturf, l` d sustda`dnef ndsas.

    Xlurhf; D pdpfr ny Ifyfr @B, Kllstf D , Nrfatf`ndho IH d`m Gf`ys ]A ]of fhl`liahrdtal`def glr dbrahueturde rfbf`frdtal` d`m rurde a`grdstruhturf a`vfstif`t a` Xluto

    Dgrahd

    ]of hodptfr desl sfrvfs ds d hlrleedry lg tof Vrnd` qufstal` hodptfr. ]ofbrfdtfr tof mfvfelpif`t a` tof rurde drfds, tof efss waee nf tof rfdsl` glr tofrdpam urnd` iabrdtal` woaho pedhfs suho strda` l` dvdaednef rfslurhfs a` tofurnd` hf`trfs, efdma`b tl mfhea`a`b eava`b hl`matal`s tofrf.

    >. @dtal`de strdtfby d`m blvfr`if`t hl`tdht

    Mfpdrtif`t lg ^urde Mfvfelpif`t d`m Ed`m ^fglri]fe; :4> 84> ?144

    www.rurdemfvfelpif`t.blv.zd

    ]of Hliprfof`savf ^urde Mfvfelpif`t Zrlbrdiif (H^MZ) as tof ida`strdtfby glr rurde mfvfelpif`t. Ats vasal` as tl f`dnef rurde pflpef tlpedy d ifd`a`bgue rlef a` tof fhl`liy, dmmrfssa`b rurde plvfrty d`m gllma`sfhuraty torlubo tof prlmuhtavf usf d`m id`dbfif`t lg dturde rfslurhfsdt tofar masplsde. ]of H^MZ hl`tda`s d torff nrd`hofm strdtfby lg Dbrdrad`]rd`sglridtal`, urde Mfvfelpif`t d`m Ed`m ^fglri.

    ]of Mfpdrtif`t lg Dbrahueturf, Glrfstry d`m Gasofrafs (MDGG)efdmstof Dbrdrad` ]rd`sglridtal` Zrlbrdiif lg tof H^MZ tlbftofr wato tofprlva`hfs d`m elhde dutolratafs.

    ^urde mfvfelpif`t hdees glr tof a`vlevfif`t lg iuetapef blvfr`if`tmfpdrtif`ts tolubo. ]oa`c dnlut at; tofrf as rurde ofdeto, rurde trd`splrt,rurde fmuhdtal`, rurde a`grdstruhturf fth. Hl`tdht mftdaes glr dee blvfr`if`tmfpdrtif`ts hd` nf glu`m dt www.a`gl.blv.zd.

    Xfvfrde ltofr Blvfr`if`t a`tfrvf`tal`s, a` dmmatal` tl tof H^MZ, a`heumfslif dspfht lg rurde mfvfelpif`t. Fxdipefs a`heumf tof Fxpd`mfm Zuneah

    Rlrcs Zrlbrdiif (FZRZ), tof Hliprfof`savf Dbrahueturde XupplrtZrlbrdiif (HDXZ), tof Idsandinasd`f ^urde Mfvfelpif`t A`atadtavf(I^MA) d`m tof @dtal`de urde Qluto Xfrvahf Hlrps (@D^QXFH) prlbrdiif.]of @D^QXFH as d twl-yfdr prlbrdiif daifm dt fiplwfra`b rurde ylutogrli fdho lg tof 8 8:: rurde wdrms dhrlss tof hlu`try.

    ^fdm dnlut tof Hliprfof`savf urde Mfvfelpif`t Zrlbrdiif (H^MZ) d`mltofr prlbrdiifs dt www.a`gl.blv.zd d`m www.rurdemfvfelpif`t.blv.zd.Ga`m upmdtfs dt www.sd`fws.blv.zd.

    a`trlmuhtal`

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    >?

    8. ^lef pedyfrs

    Dbrahueturde Hleefbfs

    Ga`m mftdaes lg dee Hleefbfs a` tof Dbrahueturde fmuhdtal` d`m trda`a`b hodptfr

    Glrt Hlx ^urde Mfvfelpif`t Hf`trf ]fe; :=: 768 ?:88 www.glrthlx.dh.zd

    ]slel Dbrahueturf d`m ^urde Mfvfelpif`t A`statutf ]fe; :=2 6=>:4:1

    Hlipd`afs

    Xff tof Dbranusa`fss hodptfr

    Dbra-Dgrahd Hl`suetd ts ]fe; :27 ?42 17?2 www.dbrasledgrahd.hli Dbra Ifbd Fiplwfrif`t Xleutal`s (DbraIFX)]fe; :>? =>= >?1:

    www.dbraifbd.hl.zd Hdryca Hl`sueta`b ]fe; :?> =67 :817 / :?8 ==6 >77> HDXAM^D ]fe; :>4 ?78 6::: www.hdsamrd.hl.zd Mf` Wft ]fe; :88 8=8 4:18 www.mf`vft.hl.zd A`glridtal` tdecs d`m

    prfsf`tdtal`s ml`f a` rurde drfds Mfvfelpif`t Xfrvahfswww.mfvsfrvf.hl.zd Fhlsystfis ]fe; :86 22> =2=7 www.fhlsystfis.hl.zd Fcolza ^urde Mfvfelpif`t Xfrvahfs ]fe; :>4 ?68 >714 INN Hl`sueta`b F`ba`ffrs ]fe; :>4 ??2 4:>7 www.inn.hl.zd ^urde A`tfbrdtfm F`ba`ffra`b ]fe; :4> ?:= 6:4= www.raf`b.hl.zd XD@N^A ]fe; :>4 72= 448= www.sdnra.hl.zd Xhaf`tagah ^lfts ]fe; :81 2>2 4646 www.shaf`tagahrlfts.hli Xluto Dgrahd` A`statutf glr F`trfprf`fursoap (XDAF)]fe; :>4 ==2

    >:>8 www.f`trfprf`fursoap.hl.zd Xustda`dnef Waeedbfs Dgrahdwww.svd.hl.zd Vioednd ]fe; :44 766 2424 www.uioednd.hli Vrnd`-Fhl` ]fe; :84 >:> 1728 www.urnd`-fhl`.hli Rliawu urde Mfvfelpif t ]fe; :46 >12 >4:2 www.wliawu.hli

    Id`y rurde drfds odvf sab`agahd`t, ag `lt d` dnu`md`hf lg `dturde d`mltofr rfslurhfs. ]of idklr hl`strda`ts drf tof rfstrahtavf a`statutal`dedrrd`bfif`ts d`m edhc lg scaees todt prfvf`t tof rfslurhfs (nlto `dturded`m ltofr) grli nfa`b ilnaeasfm d`m usfm sustda`dney.

    Ny ilnaeasa`b rfslurhfs, hrfdta`b f`tfrprasfs d`m a`hrfdsa`b elhdefhl`liah dhtavaty tof tdxdtal` ndsf glr iu`ahapdeatafs tl a`hrfdsf rfvf`ufas desl a`hrfdsfm, ofepa`b tofsf a`statutal`s tl nfhlif ilrf sustda`dnef.

    ]of blvfr`if`t ods, d`m hl`ta`ufs tl mfvfelp strdtfbafs d`m pleahafstl dmmrfss rurde mfvfelpif`t. ]ofsf drf bf`frdeey slu`m nut id`ygdae tl aipdht l` tof brlu`m. A` lur lpa`al` at as aipfrdtavf todt rurdemfvfelpif`t as sff` ds d nusa`fss, a` tof sf`sf todt tof dvdaednefrfslurhfs `dturde, hliiu`aty d`m ga`d`hade `ffm tl nf ilnaeasfm,hl-lrma`dtfm d`m id`dbfm. ]l odvf el`bfr tfri aipdht tof a`tatadtavf

    iust nf sustda`dnef. Xustda`dnaeaty as sy`l`yilus wato prlgat, lr nfttfrstaee wato slif rfbuedr pfrhfavfm `ft nf`fgat.

    ]oas ilnaeasdtal`, hl-lrma`dtal` d`m id`dbfif`t iust nf dt brdss rlltsefvfe af pfr vaeedbf lr drfd, d`m nf tof rfspl`sanaeaty lg d prlkfht hodipal`

    wol as tdscfm wato idca`b toas odppf`.

    Xlurhf; `ltfs wrattf` tl tof fmatlr ny Rliawu ^urde Mfvfelpif`t. Wasat www.wliawu.hli lr hl`tdht ^usty dt :46 >12 >4:2.

    ^fdm dnlut olw tof pflpef lg Hdtd d`m I`ydif`a odvf odr`fssfm trlut ds difd`s tl mfvfelp tofar rurde drfd. Wasat www.didtledgeygasoa`b.hl.zd.

    Ga`d`hade Xfrvahfs

    Xff tof Zrlvamfrs lg ga`d`hade sfrvahfs d`m Mfvfelpif`t ga`d`hade sfrvahfshodptfrs

    D@MAXD Dbra]fe; :?> ?:2 66?2

    www.d`masddbra.hli

    D `uinfr lg D@MAXD Dbras lggfra`bs tluho l` rurde mfvfelpif`t;

    strdtfbah ped``a`b vdeuf hoda` d`deysas nusa`fss ped``a`b d m gfdsanaeaty stumafs id`dba`b hod`bf lg hl`trle trd`sdhtal`s d`m ed`m rfglri trd`sdhtal`

    dmvaslry ed`m rfglri pleahy rfsfdrho prlkfht id`dbfif`t iahrl-ga`d`hf prlmuht mfsab` d`m Lutbrlwfr Xhofifs ga`d`hf rdasa`b3 mfnt, fquaty d`m brd ts FAD dbrahueturde fhl`liah dssfssif`ts muf maeabf`hf dssfssif`ts trda`a`b d`m if`tlra`b rurde mfvfelpif`t

    Mfvfelpif`t Nd`c lg Xluto Dgrahd (MNXD)]fe; :44 848 8144

    www.mnsd.lrb

    A`mustrade Mfvfelpif`t Hlrplrdtal` (AMH)]fe; :?7: 718 ???

    www.amh.hl.zd

    Ga`d`hf glr f`trfprf`furs a` tof dbrahueturde, gllm, nfvfrdbf d`m idra`fsfhtlrs wd`ta`b tl fxpd`m d`m mfvfelp tofar nusa`fssfs. ]of ia`aiuiga`d`ha`b as ^4 iaeeal`. D` fhl`liahdeey vadnef nusa`fss ped` iust nfsuniattfm.

    Idsasazd`f Gu`mwww.lemiutude.hl.zd/idsasazd`f

    Ia`fwlrcfrs A`vfstif`t Hlipd`y]fe; :44 :?? 4?::

    www.iah.hl.zd

    @dtal`de Fiplwfrif`t Gu`m (@FG)]fe; :44 8:6 ?:::

    ]of @FG fstdneasofm d gu`m mfmahdtfm tl supplrta`b rurde d`m hliiu`atymfvfelpif`t, tof ^urde d`m Hliiu`aty Mfvfelpif`t Gu`m.

    ]ofrf drf prlva`hade d`m iu`ahapde fhl`liah nlmafs sft up tl dttrdht brlwto

    d`m a`vfstif`t a` tof maggfrf`t prlva`hfs. Nfelw drf slif fxdipefs. Ga`mtof hlipeftf east a` tof Zrlvamfrs lg ga`d`hade sfrvahfs hodptfr.

    Didtolef Fhl`liah Mfvfelpif t Dbf`hy ]fe; :=8 2>4 >:2:www.dsparf.lrb.zd

    A`vfst @lrto Rfst ]fe; :4= 61= >62: www.a`w.lrb.zd AsNdyd Mfvfelpif`t ]rust ]fe; :>4 ?64 171? www.asndyd.lrb Ipuided`bd Fhl`liah Brlwto Dbf`hy (IFBD) ]fe; :48 26>

    >==: www.ifbd.blv.zd @lrtofr` Hdpf Fhl`liah Mfvfelpif`t Dbf`hy ]fe; :68 ?88

    46:8 www.`hfmd.hl.zd @ta`bd L^ ]dinl Mfvfelpif`t Dbf`hy ]fe; :=2 684 :8=7 www.

    `ta`bd.lrb.zd

    http://www.nwu.ac.za/?=agrihandbook

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    A`tfr`dtal`de rlef pedyfrs

    Id`y lg tofsf drf eastfm a` tof Dgrahd d`m XDMH hodptfrs lg toas puneahdtal`.Ofrf wf waee if`tal` l`ey sfvf`.

    Belnde Ml`lr Zedtglri glr ^urde Mfvfelpif`t www.ml`lrpedtglri.lrb ]fho`ahde Hf`trf glr Dbrahueturde d`m urde Hl-lpfrdtal` (H]D)

    www.htd.a`t. Xodra`b c`lwefmbf, aiprlva`b rurde eavfeaollms Gllm d`m Dbrahueturf Lrbd`asdtal` (GDL) www.gdl.lrb Ga`m lut dnlut tof XD^M a`atadtavf (Xustda`dnef Dbrahueturf d`m urde

    Mfvfelpif`t) dt www.gdl.lrb/sdrm/a`atadtavf www.rurde>4.hli - tof A`tfr`dtal`de klur`de glr rurde mfvfelpif`t ]of A`tfr`dtal`de Gu`m glr Dbrahueturde Mfvfelpif`t (AGDM)

    www.agdm.lrb. F`dnea`b pllr rurde pflpef tl lvfrhlif plvfrty. ^urde Ga`d`hf Efdr`a`b Hf`trf www.rurdega`d`hf.lrb

    @dtal`de Blvfr`if`t Mfpdrtif`ts

    Xff ofdma`b >

    @l`-blvfr`if`tde Lrbd`asdtal`s (@BLs)

    DHD]]fe; :88 >8= =>>8 www.dhdtcz`.hl.zd Dgfsas-hlrped` ]fe; :=8 2=8 8?8: www.dgfsas.lrb.zd Deead`hf glr urde Mfilhrdhy ]fe; :?8 =64 18>4 / :?= 6?4 78:7 Did`bwd`f Ca`b ]fe; :44 2>7 76>1 www.garfhoaemrf`.lrb.

    Hoaemrf` lg Garf as a`vlevfm a` d rurde mfvfelpif`t a`atadtavf `fdrFiidus (Hf`trde Mrdcf`snfrb drfd, Cwdzueu-@dtde). D kdi-idca`bhl-lpfrdtavf nusa`fss as nfa`b sft up a` d rfbal` suggfra`b grli 16%u`fipelyif`t. ]of ped` a`heumfs sfeea`b prlmuhf tl tlurasts d`mstlrfs a` tof rfbal`, d`m sl bf`frdtf rfvf`uf d`m wlrc lpplrtu`atafs.

    Dsslhadtal` glr ^urde Dmvd`hfif t (DG^D) ]fe; :88 8=6 27:2www.dgrd.hl.zd

    Dsslhadtal` glr Hliiu`aty ^urde Dmvd`hfif t (D`H^D)]fe;:68 24> :214 www.d`hrd.lrb.zd

    Nalwdtho Xluto Dgrahd ods rurde lggahfs a` Eaiplpl d`m Cwd[ueu-@dtde. ^fdm dnlut tofar rurde wlrc l` www.nalwdtho.lrb.zd.

    Nlrmfr ^urde Hliiattff ]fe; :=8 2=> :428 www.nrh>4.hl.zd Nuaet F`varl`if`t Xupplrt Brlup ]fe; :88 81= =1?: www.nfsb.

    hl.zd Hf`td`a Hliiu`aty Mastraht Mfvfelpif`t A`statutal` (HHMMA)

    ]fe; :=2 =1> :674 Hf`trf glr ^urde Efbde Xtumafs ]fe; :>4 ??8 ?:8> www.hres.lrb.zd Hliiu`aty Mfvfelpif`t ^fslurhf Dsslhadtal` (HM^D) ]fe;

    :>4 =7> 81:> www.hmrd.lrb.zd MLHCMD ^urde Mfvfelpif`t Dbf`hy ]fe; :68 ?8> 44?1 www.

    mlhcmd.lrb.zd F`varl`if`tde Il`atlra`b Brlup ]fe; :>4 ==? >??4 www.fib.

    lrb.zd Oappl Rdtfr ^leefr Zrlkfhtwww.oapplrleefr.lrb A`mabl Mfvfelpif`t d`m Hod`bf ]fe; :>2 >4? 44=? www.a`mabl-

    mh.lrb A`sacd ^urde Mfvfelpif`t ]rust ]fe; :86 22> 6:74 Gdx; :86 21>

    >8=4 Cod`yd-dahmm (Dgrahd` A`statutf glr Hliiu`aty Mravf` Mfvfelpif`t)

    ]fe; :44=:8 1?== www.cod`yd-dahmm.lrb EAID ^urde Mfvfelpif`t Glu`mdtal` ]fe; :88 8=> 1:=8 www.

    eaid.lrb.zd Idtsaed ]rust ]fe; :?> 7:> 6646 www.idtsaedtrust.hl.zd Ivued ]rust ]fe; :44 =:8 8=>6 www.ivued.hl.zd @cuza Mfvfelpif`t Dsslhadtal` ]fe; :4> 8>8 7=42 www.`cuza.lrb.

    zd. Hl`tdht mftdaes glr tofar nrd`hofs (Zlelcwd`f, Feai, Dhlr`olfc,Ilmaileef, Idcodml d`m @yestrlli) drf dvdaednef l` tof wfnsatf.

    Zrliltal` lg ^urde Eavfeaollms (^VEAW)]fe; :=8 2:= ??:: www.rueav.lrb.zd

    ^fslurhf Dgrahd ]fe; :4> 8=> 1>=> www.rfslurhfdgrahd.lrb ^urde Mfvfelpif`t @ftwlrc (^VM@F]) ]fe; :>4 ?6: :21: www.

    rum`ft.lrb.zd ^urde Mlhtlrs Dsslhadtal` lg Xlutofr` Dgrahd www.rumdsd.lrb.

    zd ^urde Fmuhdtal`, Dwdrf`fss d`m Hliiu`aty Ofdeto (^FDHO)

    ]fe; :21 ??1 :>?1 www.rfdho.lrb.zd ^urde Rlif`s Ilvfif`t (^RI)]fe; :84 621 =661 / :28 ?=:

    6464 ottp;//rwisd.lrb Xdi Iltsuf`yd`f ^urde Mfvfelpif`t Glu`mdtal` ]fe; :4> 8?>

    686> mfruytfrwJtut.dh.zd

    Xlhade Hod`bf Dssastd`hf ]rust ]fe; :>4 =4? >626 www.shdt.lrb.zd Xurpeus Zflpefs Zrlkfht ]fe; :>4 ==? 67:6 www.spp.lrb.zd ]fho`lXfrvf ]fe; :44 =?> 7::6 www.tfho`lsfrvf.lrb.zd ]of [ueued`m Hf`trf glr Xustda`dnef Mfvfelpif`t ]fe/gdx; :?8

    8:? =?4? www.fhlsystfis.hl.zd/zhsm.oti

    Glr d` fxtf`savf east lg @BLs, vasat www.`blpuesf.lrb. Ga`m tof ^urdemfvfelpif`t lptal`. ]of uinrfeed nlmy glr @BLs as tof Xluto Dgrahd`@BL Hldeatal` (XD@BLHL). Xff www.sd`blhl.lrb.zd.

    ^urde Iu`ahapdeatafs d`m Zrlva`hade Blvfr`if`t

    Elhde Fhl`liah Mfvfelpif`t (EFM) as d hl`statutal`de id`mdtf lgElhde Iu`ahapdeatafs. V`mfr tof Hl`statutal`, elhde blvfr`if`t as tdscfm

    wato gdhaeatdta`b elhde fhl`liah mfvfelpif`t, a`heuma`b dbrahueturdemfvfelpif`t.

    ]of rurde iu`ahapdeatafs d`m prlva`hade blvfr`if`t drf hodeef`bfm ny tof@dtal`de Xpdtade Mfvfelpif`t Grdifwlrc tl gdhaeatdtf mfvfelpif`t a`

    ea`f wato tof fhl`liah pltf`tade lg ats drfd lg kurasmahtal`. Gurtofrilrf,tof g a`d`hade rfdeaty lg `l`-dgglrmdnaeaty lg iu`ahapde sfrvahfs tl ifftndsah `ffms lwa`b tl wfdc elhde fhl`liah ndsfs fipodsasfs tof`ffm glr Elhde Iu`ahapdeatafs tl dhtavfey pursuf tofar EFM id`mdtfs. ]oasf`tdaes hrfdta`b d` f`dnea`b f`varl`if`t, staiuedta`b fhl`liah brlwto,kln hrfdtal`, rfmastranutal` lg fhl`liah lpplrtu`atafs, d`m desl, nedhcfhl`liah fiplwfrif`t.

    ]of rfslurhf ndsf lg rurde iu`ahapdeatafs as ilstey dbrahueturf mravf` d`ma` tof el`b-tfri tof hdpdhaty d`m dgglrmdnaeaty lg tofsf iu`ahapdeatafs tlaiprlvf sfrvahf mfeavfry as tafm tl tof glrtu`fs lg tof rurde sfhtlr.

    Xlurhf; Brlwa`b tof ^urde Fhl`liy torlubo supplrta`b Dbrahueturf, d pdpfr nyMr @ahl Ifyfr

    ]of Dumatlr-Bf`frde Xluto Dgrahd (DBXD) as rfspl`sanef glr tofdumata`b lg prlva`hade stdtf mfpdrtif`ts d`m dee iu`ahapdeatafs www.dbsd.hl.zd.

    Elhde Blvfr`if`t Nusa`fss @ftwlrc vasat www.ebn`.hl.zd lr hdee:44 :>4 >27?

    ]of Xluto Dgrahd` Elhde Fhl`liah Mfvfelpif`t (EFM) @ftwlrc www.efm.hl.zd

    Hl`tdht mftdaes glr dee iu`ahapdeatafs hd` nf glu`m dt www.sdebd.`ft, wfnsatflg tof Xluto Dgrahd` Elhde Blvfr`if`t Dsslhadtal` (XDEBD).

    Ga`m mftdaes lg tof Xluto Dgrahd` Xlhade Xfhuraty Dbf`hy (XDXXD) dtwww.sdssd.blv.zd.

    ]of amfd nfoa`m tof ]ousl`b Xfrvahf Hf`trf as tl odvf d L`f-Xtlp

    Hf`trf lg Xfrvahfs d`m A`glridtal`. Xfrvahfs a`heumf gdhaeatafs (gdx, pol`f),trda`a`b, sidee nusa`fss dmvahf d`m mfvfelpif`t d`m ilrf. Ga`m hl`tdhtmftdaes lg tof id`y lggahfs a` fvfry prlva`hf hlu`trywamf dt www.tousl`b.

    blv.zd.

    Xhaf`hf Hlu`haes lg Xluto Dgrahd d`m rfsfdrho brlups

    A` dmmatal` tl tofDbrahueturde ^fsfdrho Hlu`hae (D^H), ltofr Xhaf`hfHlu`haes lg Xluto Dgrahd odvf prlbrdiifs woaho tdrbft rurde drfds f.b. tofOuid` Xhaf`hfs ^fsfdrho Hlu`hae (OX^H)ods ats Hf`trf glr Zlvfrty,Fipelyif`t d`m Brlwto. ]dcf d ellc dt www.osrh.dh.zd/HZFB.potie.]of Hlu`hae glr Xhaf`tagah d`m A`mustrade ^fsfdrho (HXA^)ods ^urdea`grdstruhturf d`m sfrvahfs ds l`f drfd lg rfsfdrho. Hl`tdht :4> ?=4 >1>2lr vafw ats pdbfs dt www.hsar.hl.zd.

    ]l dam blvfr`if`t a` ats qufst tl aiprlvf tof qudeaty lg mra`ca`b wdtfrsfrvfm a` rurde hliiu`atafs, tofRdtfr ^fsfdrho Hliiassal` (R^H)ods puneasofm d `fw sft lg buamfea`fs glr sidee wdtfr trfdtif`t ped`tlpfrdtlrs. At fipodsasfs woy fdho stfp a` wdtfr trfdtif`t as aiplrtd`tglr sustda`dnef prlmuhtal` d`m mfeavfry lg sdgf mra`ca`b wdtfr. ]l ga`m lutilrf dnlut L`-satf Ilnaef ]rda`a`b lg Lpfrdtlrs a` ^urde Rdtfr Xuppeafs; D`Aeeustrdtavf Cat, hdee :4> 88: :8=: lr fidae lrmfrsJwrh.lrb.zd.

    Hl`tdht mftdaes lg dee tof shaf`hf hlu`haes hd` nf glu`m a` tof ^fsfdrho d`m

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    8:

    Dbrahueturf a` tof prlva`hfs

    4. Lvfrvafw

    A` tfris lg tof Hl`statutal` lg Xluto Dgrahd, 4117 (Dht 4:? lg 4117),dbrahueturde supplrt tl gdrifrs as vfstfm a` tof prlva`hade blvfr`if`ts,

    woaho prlvamf gdrifrs wato d rd`bf lg sfrvahfs. ]of `dtal`de blvfr`if`trftda`s tof lvfrdee rfbuedtlry d`m pleahy gu`htal`s d`m dbrahueturde trdmf d`midrcfta`b.

    Ga`m tof mftdaes lg prlva`hade gdrifr u`al`s a` tof Lrbd`asfm dbrahueturf

    hodptfr. D east lg prlva`hade fxtf`sal` lggahfr hl`tdhts hd` nf glu`m a` tofMfvfelpa`b gdrifr supplrt hodptfr.

    >. Fdstfr` Hdpf

    ]of Fdstfr` Hdpf as tof sfhl`m edrbfst prlva`hf (dgtfr tof @lrtofr`Hdpf). Rato pef`tague brdssed`m d`m (usudeey) bllm rda`gdees, tof Fdstfr`Hdpf olsts tof edrbfst pfrhf`tdbf lg tof hlu`trys eavfstlhc 81% lgats bldts, 8:% lg ats soffp d`m >8% lg ats hdttef. Dgtfr Eaiplpl d`m tof@lrtofr` Hdpf, toas prlva`hf olsts tof ilst `uinfr lg bdif gdris.

    ]of nrlcf` surgdhf lg tof ed`m prfheumfs edrbf shdef dbrl`liy, yft dwamf vdrafty lg hrlps drf huetavdtfm. ]ofsf a`heumf;

    Idazf, euhfr`f, mry nfd`s, su`gelwfr, hoahlry, subdr nfft, leavfs,ofip, gedx, tfd d`m subdr hd`f Hdnndbf, tlidtlfs, l`al`, spa`dho d`m hdrrlts puipca`s,

    wdtfrifel`s d`m pltdtlfs Za`fdppefs, pfdhofs, lrd`bfs, efil`s, dprahlts, budvd, nd`d ds d`m

    dvlhdml

    ]of solrfea`f ef`ms atsfeg tl gasoa`b. Xquam glris tof ndsas lg tof prlva`hfsgasoa`b a`mustry. ]ofrf as slif rfhrfdtal`de d`m hliifrhade gasoa`b glrea`f gaso, tof hleefhtal` lg idra`f rfslurhfs, d`m dhhfss tl ea`f-hdthofslg odcf.

    Zltf`tade dbranusa`fss lpplrtu`atafs drf gruat prlhfssa`b, idazf iaeea`b,ifdt prlhfssa`b, kuahf/iaec prlhfssa`b, td``frafs d`m tdxamfriy.

    ]of mastraht iu`ahapdeatafs

    Iu`ahapdeaty d`m wfnsatf Hl`tdht tfefpol`f uinfr

    Degrfm @zl www.d`mi.blv.zd :81 2>2 ==68 (dbrahueturf)

    Didtolef www.didtolef.blv.zd :=8 2:7 ?248 (dbrahueturf)

    Nuggdel Haty www.nuggdelhaty.blv.zd :=8 2:6 846: (bf`frde hl`tdht)

    Hdhdmu www.hdhdmu.hl.zd :=4 =:> 7>:4(dbrahueturf)

    Horas Od`a www.horasod ami.blv.zd :=6 ?81 =2:: (dbrahueturf)

    Klf Bqdna www.klfbqdna.blv.zd :64 744 ::24 (dbrahueturf)

    @fesl` Id`mfed Ndywww.`fesl`id mfedndy.blv.zd

    :=4 6:7 6666 (bf`frde hl`tdht)

    L^ ]dinl www.lrtdinlmi.lrb.zd :=2 684 :>6? (dbrahueturf)

    Zrlva`hade Mfpdrtif`t lg Dbrahueturf

    Mfpdrtif`t lg ^urde Mfvfelpif`t d`m Dbrdrad` ^fglri]fe; :=: 7:1 8=2=Gdx; :=: 787 8666

    Rfnsatf; www.dbr.fhprlv.blv.zdZravdtf Ndb x::=:, Nasol, 67:6

    a`trlmuhtal`

    mfvfelpif`t hodptfr.

    Xfhtlr Fmuhdtal` d`m ]rda`a`b Dutolratafs (XF]Ds)

    D `uinfr lg tof Xfhtlr Fmuhdtal` d`m ]rda`a`b Dutolratafs (XF]Ds) drf

    a`vlevfm a` rurde mfvfelpif`t. ]ofsf a`heumf;

    ]of elhde blvfr`if`t XF]D. Zrlva`hade hl`tdht mftdaes drf dvdaednef dtwww.ebsftd.hl.zd. ]of `dtal`de lggahf idy nf hl`tdhtfm dt :44 =67?621.

    ]of dbrahueturde XF]D a`tf`ms tl nf dt tof glrfgrl`t lg rurdemfvfelpif`t. Wasat www.dbrasftd.hl.zd lr hdee :4> 8:4 67::.

    V`avfrsatafs

    @fesl` Id`mfed Iftrlpleatd`V`avfrsatyHliiu`aty Mfvfelpif`t V`at]fe; :=4 6:= =::6 / >?ottp;//hmu.`iiu.dh.zd

    V`avfrsaty lg Glrt OdrfMfpdrtif`t lg DbrahueturdeFhl`liahs & Fxtf`sal`]fe; :=: 7:> >888

    www.ugo.dh.zd

    Xfvfrde lg tof Xtrdtfbah DhdmfiahHeustfrs dt tofV`avfrsaty lg tofGrff Xtdtf drf hf`trde tl rurdemfvfelpif`t f.b. @fw grl`tafrs a`

    plvfrty rfmuhtal` d`m sutda`dnefmfvfelpif`t d`m ]fho`lelbafs glrsustda`dnef hrlp a`mustrafs a` sfia-dram rfbal`s.

    Hf`trf glr Mfvfelpif`t Xupplrt

    ]fe; :64 =:4 >12?

    Hf`trf glr Xustda`dnef Dbrahueturf,^urde Mfvfelpif`t d`m Fxtf`sal`]fe; :64 =:4 8276

    www.ugs.dh.zd/hf`sdrm

    Ef`bdu Dbrahueturde Hf`trf]fe; :64 ==8 ??61

    Mfpdrtif`t lg DbrahueturdeFhl`liahs]fe; :64 =:4 >>6:

    Mfpdrtif`t lg Vrnd` d`m fbal`deZed``a`b]fe; :64 =:4 >=?7

    www.ugs.dh.zd/urpe

    V`avfrsaty lg Cwd[ueu-@dtdeDbrahueturde Fxtf`sal` d`m ^urde^fslurhf Id`dbfif`t]fe; :88 >7: 7>=2 / 64>4ottp;//dbfxtf`sal`.ucz`.dh.zd

    Hf`trf glr ^urde Ofdeto]fe; :84 >7: 4671

    www.hro.lrb.zd

    V`avfrsaty lg ZrftlradDbrahueturde Fhl`liahs, Fxtf`sal`d`m ^urde Mfvfelpif`t]fe; :4> =>: 8>=?

    www.up.dh.zd

    V`avfrsaty lg Wf`md

    Hf`trf glr ^urde Mfvfelpif`t d`mZlvfrty deefvadtal`]fe; :46 17> ?7?4

    www.u`avf`.dh.zd

    V`avfrsaty lg tof Rfstfr` HdpfA`statutf glr Zlvfrty, Ed`m d`m

    Dbrdrad` Xtumafs (ZEDDX)]fe; :>4 161 8288

    www.pedds.lrb.zd

    Rdetfr Xasueu V`avfrsatyHf`trf glr ^urde Mfvfelpif`t]fe; :=2 682 :421 / :?8 ==7 ::22

    www.wsu.dh.zd

    ]of Xtdtf lg tof ^urde @dtal`

    Qlu hluem idcf d bf`frde stdtfif`t dnlut tof hlu`try; Xluto Dgrahd odsraho `dturde rfslurhfs, d brlwa`b fhl`liy d`m d rfedtavfey oabo dvfrdbfd``ude pfr hdpatd a`hlif lg ilrf tod` $= :::. ]oas as typahde lg d` uppfr-iammef a`hlif hlu`try, d`m yft glr id`y Xluto Dgrahd`s toas hedssagahdtal`ods eattef lr `l sab`agahd`t ifd`a`b. Id`y pflpef drf strubbea`b tl ga`m

    wlrc, tl dhhfss qudeaty fmuhdtal` d`m dgglrmdnef ofdetohdrf, lr tl odvfdhhfss tl ndsah sfrvahfs. Zflpef olpfm glr tof prlspfht lg d nfttfr eagfdgtfr tof dpdrtofam frd, nut Xluto Dgrahd as staee d pedhf wofrf slhade d`mfhl`liah fxheusal`, plvfrty, d`m a`fqudeaty drf tof rfdeaty glr id`y,fspfhadeey a` tof rurde drfds.

    vGa`m ]of Xtdtf lg tof urde @dtal`, d pdpfr wrattf` ny ^d`mdee Dmdis d`mpuneasofm ny tof Xlutofr` Dgrahd` Hdtoleah Nasolps Hl`gfrf`hf a` >:4>,

    dt www.pleaty.lrb.zd.

    http://www.randwater.co.za/Pages/Foundation.aspx?=agrihandbook

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    =. Bdutf`b

    ]of prlva`hfs dbrahueturde sfhtlr as ilstey bfdrfm tl prlvama`b tof hatafsd`m tlw`s wato mdaey grfso prlmuhf a`heuma`b vfbftdnefs, gruat, ifdt, fbbs,

    mdary prlmuhts d`m gelwfrs. D qudrtfr lg tof hlu`trys fbb prlmuhtal`odppf`s a` Bdutf`b.

    Bdutf`b ods dnlut 8% lg tof hlu`trys drdnef ed`m. Mry nfd`s (6%) d`midazf (6%) drf tof idklr hrlps. Brda` slrboui, sly nfd`s d`m wofdtdrf prlmuhfm a` sideefr qud`tatafs.

    Zrlva`hade Mfpdrtif`t lg Dbrahueturf

    Mfpdrtif`t lg Dbrahueturf d`m ^urde Mfvfelpif`t (BMD^M)]fe; :44 866 41::Gdx; :44 866 4:::Zlstde; ZL Nlx ?271, Klod``fsnurb, >:::Fidae; bmdrmJbdutf`b.blv.zd

    Rfnsatf; www.bmdrm.bpb.blv.zd

    Ofdm lg Mfpdrtif`t; Is Xid`bfef Xfcblnfed]fe; :44 866 41>: / 28Gdx; :44 888 :772

    Dbrahueturf Nrd`ho :44 866 417? / 24 Dbrahueturde Fhl`liahs d`m Idrcfta`b :44 866 41:7 D`aide Ofdeto Dmvaslry d`m Xupplrt Xfrvahfs :44 866 48?? D`aide Ofdeto, Zrlmuhtal`, Dmvaslry d`m Xupplrt Xfrvahfs :44 866

    48?? Fpamfialelby, Ednlrdtlry d`m Tudeaty Id`dbfif`t :44 866 4?2? Gdrifr Xupplrt Xfrvahfs :44 866 4==2 - Gdrifr Xfttefif`t :44 866 4==1

    - Olusfolem Gllm Xfhuraty :44 866 4=68 - A`tfbrdtfm Gllm Xfhuraty :44 866 4>76 @dturde ^fslurhf Id`dbfif`t :44 866 4842 @dturf Hl`sfrvdtal` :44 866 4?16

    ^urde Mfvfelpif`t :44 866 4>=1 Xlhade Mfvfelpif`t :44 866 4182 Xustda`dnef ^fslurhf Id`dbfif`t :44 866 4872 ]fho`lelby Mfvfelpif`t d`m Xupplrt :44 866 482= ]rd`sglridtal` :44 866 4877 Wftfra`dry Zuneah Ofdeto d`m Fxplrt Gdhaeatdtal` :44 866 41?2 ]ofrf drf desl Marfhtlrdtfs lg Dar Tudeaty, Rdstf Id`dbfif`t,

    F`varl`if`tde Zed``a`b d`m Aipdht Dssfssif`t, HlrplrdtfHliiu`ahdtal`s fth

    ^fbal`de lggahfs

    Zrftlrad :4> 8>? 64=: ^d`mgl`tfa` :44 =44 =8:: Bfriastl` :44 ?>4 22::

    Glr ilrf a`glridtal` l` tof prlva`hf;

    Bdutf`b Zrlva`hade Blvfr`if`t www.bdutf`bl`ea`f.blv.zd Bdutf`b Fhl`liah Mfvfelpif`t Dbf`hy www.bfmd.hl.zd

    Ofdm lg Mfpdrtif`t; Ir Bef` ]olids]fe; :=: 7:1 8=24Gdx; :=: 786 :7:=

    Ga`m tof Hratahde Hl`tdhts if`u lptal` l` tof wfnsatf. D` fxtf`savf

    east lg supplrt stdgg, ]lp Id`dbfif`t, Xf`alr ^fslurhf Id`dbfif`t Xtdgg,Mastraht Xf`alr ^fslurhf Id`dbfif`t Xtdgg d`m Hliiu`ahdtal`s d`mHustlifr Hdrf Xfrvahfs as dvdaednef.

    Glr ilrf a`glridtal` l` tof prlva`hf;

    www.fhprlv.blv.zd tof Fdstfr` Hdpf Zrlva`hade Blvfr`if`t ottp;//bas.fhprlv.blv.zd d wfnsatf lg tof Zrlva`hfs Zrlva`hade Xpdtade

    A`glridtal` Id`dbfif`t V`at. Ga`m idps d`m bflbrdpoahde a`glridtal`ofrf.

    www.fhmh.hl.zd wfnsatf lg tof Fdstfr` Hdpf Mfvfelpif`tHlrplrdtal`

    www.fhsfhh.lrb tof Fdstfr` Hdpf Xlhal Fhl`liah Hl`suetdtavfHlu`hae

    www.dbrafh.hl.zd Dbra Fdstfr` Hdpf

    8. Grff Xtdtf

    D qudrtfr lg tof hlu`trys drdnef ed`m as a` tof Grff Xtdtf. At as d pra`hapdeprlmuhfr lg suiifr d`m wa`tfr hrlps.

    Idklr brda` d`m laesffm hrlps drf bavf` ofrf gleelwfm ny tof pfrhf`tdbftodt tof Grff Xtdtf hl`tranutfs tl `dtal`de prlmuhtal`; idazf (81%),brda` slrboui (68%), brlu`m`uts (8>%), su`gelwfr (6:%), mry nfd`s(>6%) d`m sly nfd`s (>8%). Xlif >1% lg tof hlu`trys wofdt hlifsgrli toas prlva`hf tll.

    ]of fdstfr` pdrt, woaho as ilu`tda`lus, as olif tl tof hlu`trys hofrryd`m dspdrdbus sfhtlrs. Xlif =:% lg tof hlu`trys pltdtl prlmuhtal`odppf`s a` toas prlva`hf. ]of sluto hl`sasts lg cdrll/sfia-mfsfrt

    vfbftdtal`.

    Xoffp (>:%), hdttef (42%) d`m ltofr eavfstlhc drf gdrifm. ]of GrffXtdtf as desl d idklr prlmuhfr lg fbbs (42%).

    Zrlva`hade Mfpdrtif`t lg Dbrahueturf

    Grff Xtdtf Mfpdrtif`t lg Dbrahueturf d`m ^urde Mfvfelpif`tRfnsatf; ottp;//www.gs.dbrah.zdZlstde Dmmrfss;Zravdtf Ndb _:4 Bef` 187:

    Ofdm lg Mfpdrtif`t; Ir Zftfr ]odnftof :64 ?74 ?6:1

    Mastraht Aipefif`tdtal` ]fe; :64 ?74 ?=>8 Dbrahueturde Xupplrt Xfrvahfs ]fe; :64 ?74 ?==>/22

    Mastraht Marfhtlrs

    _odrafp Mastraht :64 248 :=?:Gfzaef Mdnf :47 127 >::1Iltofl :64 ?26 4474

    Efkwfefputsd :62 81? 477=]odnl Ilgutsd`yd`f :6? 24=4=8:/:

    Glr ilrf a`glridtal` l` tof prlva`hf;

    www.grffstdtfl`ea`f.gs.blv.zd, wfnsatf lg tof Grff Xtdtf Zrlva`hadeBlvfr`if`t

    www.vsed`mnlu.hl.zd Grff Xtdtf Dbrahueturf www.mftfd.gs.blv.zd Mfpdrtif`t lg Fhl`liah Mfvfelpif`t,

    ]lurasi d`m F`varl`if`tde Dggdars) www.gmh.hl.zd Grff Xtdtf Mfvfelpif`t Hlrplrdtal`)www.grffstdtfnusa`fss.hl.zd

    http://www.ufs.ac.za/?=agrihandbook

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    8=

    Eaiplpl Zrlva`hf Mfpdrtif`t lg Dbrahueturf]fe; :46 >1= 8:::Gdx; :46 >1= =6:=

    Rfnsatf; www.emd.blv.zd

    Zoysahde Dmmrfss;72 Nahhdrm XtrfftZlelcwd`f:2::

    Zlstde Dmmrfss;Zravdtf Ndb _1=?2Zlelcwd`f:2::

    Ofdm lg Mfpdrtif`t; Ir CHI Id``yd]fe; :46 >1= 84=2Gdx; :46 >1= =64>

    ^fstatutal` :46 >1= 88:4Wftfra`dry :46 >1= 87:?Xlae ^fslurhf Id`dbfif`t :46 >1= 8462

    Dbranusa`fss :46 >1= 84:=]rd`sglridtal` :46 >1= 8>?8Ed`m :46 >1= 8:7?

    Fhl`liah/dbranusa`fss :46 >1= 8==1

    Hl`tdht mftdaes lg ltofr Marfhtlrdtfs (Ouid` ^fslurhfs, Hliiu`ahdtal`fth) drf dvdaednef l` tof wfnsatf, ds drf hl`tdht mftdaes glr dbrahueturdelggahfs dt dee tof iu`ahapdeatafs watoa` tof mastrahts. ]of hl`tdhts glr tofmastrahts drf eastfm nfelw, tlbftofr wato tof bf`frde mastrahts wfnsatf a.f.`lt eaiatfm tl dbrahueturf.

    Mastraht d`m mastraht wfnsatf Hl`tdht; dbrahueturf

    Hdprahlr` www.hmi.lrb.zd :46 78> 776>

    Ilpd`a www.ilpd`a.blv.zd :46 ?4> 8>4>/8/=

    Xfcoucou`f Mastraht www.sfcoucou`f.blv.zd :46 78> =4=6/7/2/?

    Wofina www.vofinf.blv.zd :46 178 4768

    Rdtfrnfrb www.wdtfrnfrb.blv.zd :4= 242 8>1?

    Glr ilrf a`glridtal` l` tof prlva`hf;

    www.eaiplpl.blv.zd Eaiplpl Zrlva`hade Blvfr`if`t www.bleaiplpl.hli Eaiplpl ]lurasi d`m Zdrcs www.efmft.blv.zd Mfpdrtif`t lg Fhl`liah Mfvfelpif`t,

    F`varl`if`t d`m ]lurasi www.eaiplplnusa`fss.hl.zd, ylur Buamf tl nusa`fss d`m a`vfstif`t

    a` Eaiplpl Zrlva`hf Eaiplpl Nusa`fss Xupplrt Dbf`hy (EANXD) www.eansd.hl.zd Eaiplpl Fhl`liah Mfvfelpif`t F`tfrprasf (EaiMfv) www.eaimfv.

    hl.zd ]rdmf d`m A`vfstif`t Eaiplpl www.tae.hl.zd

    2. Ipuidedibd

    Ipuided`bd, tof Zedhf lg tof rasa`b su`, prlmuhfs =4% lg tof hlu`tryssly nfd`s, >:% lg ats mry nfd`s, 8:% lg ats brda` slrboui d`m >4% lgats idazf. Ltofr idklr hrlps a`heumf hlttl`, pltdtlfs d`m l`al`s. ]ofElwvfem rfbal` as rf`lw`fm glr ats subdr, hatrus d`m suntrlpahde gruat(nd`d`ds, dvlhdmls, id`blfs). Eathoas, budvds d`m pa`fdppefs drf desl

    brlw`.

    Ipuided`bd as d idklr pluetry prlmuhfr d`m fdrey >:% lg tof hlu`trysnrlaefrs hlif grli ofrf. Hdttef (4:%) d`m soffp (2%) drf a`heumfmdil`bst tof eavfstlhc cfpt.

    Zrlhfssa`b lptal`s a` Ipuided`bd;

    6. Cwd[ueu-@dtde

    Cwd[ueu-@dtde ods dnlut 2% lg tof hlu`trys drdnef ed`m. ]of prlva`hfods torff maggfrf`t bflbrdpoah drfds; tof elwed`m rfbal` del`b tof A`mad`

    Lhfd`, peda`s a` tof hf`trde rfbal`, d`m twl ilu`tda`lus drfdstofMrdcf`snfrb d`m tof Efnlinl ilu`tda`s.

    ]of prlva`hfs trdmfidrc dbrahueturde hliilmaty as subdr hd`f, watoslynfd`s (48%), idazf (=%), mry nfd`s (44%) d`m wofdt nfa`b ltofrgafem hrlps. Xuntrlpahde gruat d`m vfbftdnefs drf brlw`, woaef tof drfdsdrlu`m Wryofam, Fsolwf, ^ahoil`m d`m Odrma`b drf usfm glr glrfstry.

    Eavfstlhc mlfs wfee a` toas prlva`hf. ]of iamed`ms drfd as c`lw` glr atsmdary gdris. Cwd[ueu-@dtde ods >:% lg tof hlu`trys hdttef d`m 4=%lg ats bldts. ]lbftofr wato tof @lrto Rfst d`m tof Rfstfr` Hdpf, toasprlva`hf ods l`f lg tof oabofst hl`hf`trdtal`s lg pab gdris a` tof hlu`try.At ods 46% lg tof hlu`trys pluetry.

    Zrlva`hade Mfpdrtif`t lg Dbrahueturf

    C[@ Mfpdrtif`t lg Dbrahueturf d`m F`varl`if`tde Dggdars]fe; :88 866 14::Gdx; :88 866 14>>Rfnsatf; www.cz`mdf.blv.zdZravdtf Ndb _1:6:, Zaftfridratznurb 8>::

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