cqèkokj] 8 tqykbZ] 1942I;kjh fd^h],slk yx jgk gS ekuks jfookj osQ ckn ls cjlksa

chr x, gksaA bruk oqQN gks x;k gS tSls iwjh nqfu;k gh myV&iqyV xbZ gSA ysfdu tSlkfd rqe ns[k ldrh gks] fd^h] eSa ¯”knk gw¡] ysfdu ;g er iwNks fd dgk¡ vkSj oSQlsA eSatks oqQN Hkh dg jgh gw¡ mlesa 'kk;n gh dksbZ ckr rqEgkjs iYys iM+s] blfy, eSa rqEgsa 'kq:ls crkrh gw¡ fd jfookj dh nksigj dks D;k gqvk FkkA

rhu cts FksA gSyks tk pqdk Fkk ysfdu og nksckjk fiQj ls vkus okyk Fkk] rHkh njok”ksdh ?kaVh cthA pw¡fd eSa ckYduh esa èkwi esa vylkbZ lh cSBh i<+ jgh Fkh blfy, eq>s ?kaVhdh vkok”k lqukbZ ugha nhA oqQN nsj ckn jlksbZ osQ njok”ks ij ekxksZV u”kj vkbZA og cgqrxqLls esa Fkhµikik dks ,-,l-,l- ls cqyk, tkus dk uksfVl feyk gS] og iqQliqQlkbZA ek¡feLVj oku nku dks ns[kus xbZ gqbZ gSaA feLVj oku nku ikik osQ fctusl ikVZuj gSa vkSjmuosQ vPNs nksLr gSaA

eSa vkoko~Q jg xbZ FkhAcqykok\gj dksbZ tkurk Fkk fd cqykos dk D;k eryc gksrk gSA ;kruk f'kfojksa osQ u”kkjs vkSj

ogk¡ dh dksBfj;ksa osQ n`'; esjh vk¡[kksa osQ vkxs rSj x,A ge vius ikik dks bl rjg dhfu;fr osQ Hkjksls oSQls NksM+ ldrs FksA ge mUgsa gfxZ”k ugha tkus nsaxsA ekxksZV us ml oDr

Mk;jh ds iUus,su izSaQd

4

2019-20

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dgk Fkk tc og Mªkbax :e esa ek¡ dh jkg ns[k jgh FkhA ek¡ feLVj oku nku ls iwNus xbZgSa fd ge dy gh Nqius dh txg ij tk ldrs gSaA oku nku ifjokj Hkh gekjs lkFk tkjgk gSA ge yksx oqQy feykdj lkr yksx gksaxsA ekSuA ge vkxs ckr gh ugha dj ik,A ;g[k;ky fd ikik ;gwnh vLirky esa fdlh dks ns[kus x, gq, gSa] ek¡ osQ fy, bar”kkj dhyach ?kfM+;k¡] xjeh] lLisal] bu lkjh ph”kksa us gekjs 'kCn gh gels Nhu fy, FksA rHkhnjok”ks dh ?kaVh cth&;g gSyks gh gksxk] eSaus dgk FkkA

njok”kk er [kksyks] ekxksZV us gSjku gksrs eq>s jksdk] ysfdu bldh ”k:jr ugha FkhD;ksafd geus uhps ls ek¡ vkSj feLVj oku nku dks gSyks ls ckr djrs gq, lqu fy;k FkkArc nksuksa gh Hkhrj vk, vkSj vius ihNs njok”kk can dj fn;kA tc Hkh njok”ks dh ?kaVhctrh rks eq>s ;k ekxksZV dks mpddj uhps ns[kuk iM+rk fd D;k ikik vk x, gSaA geusfdlh vkSj dks Hkhrj ugha vkus fn;kA eq>s vkSj ekxksZV dks ckgj Hkst fn;k x;k Fkk D;ksafdoku nku ek¡ ls vosQys esa ckr djuk pkgrs FksA tc eSa vkSj ekxksZV csM:e esa cSBs ckrdj jgs Fks rks mlus eq>s crk;k fd ;g cqykok ikik osQ fy, ugha cfYd [kqn mlosQ fy,FkkA bl nwljs lnes ls eSa rks ph[kus yxhA ekxksZV lksyg cjl dh FkhA r; gS fd os yksxbl mez dh yM+fd;ksa dks muosQ [kqn osQ Hkjksls ;gk¡ ls Hkstuk pkgrs gSaA ysfdu Hkxokudk 'kqØ gS] og ugha tk,xhA ek¡ us eq>ls ;gh dgk FkkA ikik tc eq>ls fNius dh txgij tkus dh ckr dj jgs Fks rks mUgksaus Hkh 'kk;n ;gh dgk gksxkA

vKkrokl---ge dgk¡ tkdj Nqisaxs\ 'kgj esa\ fdlh ?kj esa\ fdlh ijNÙkh ij\ dc---dgk¡---oSQls---;s ,sls loky Fks tks eSa iwN ugha ldrh Fkh ysfdu fiQj Hkh ;s loky esjs fnekxesa oqQycqyk jgs FksA

ekxksZV vkSj eSaus viuh cgqr ”k:jh ph”ksa ,d FkSys esa Hkjuh 'kq: dhaAeSaus lcls igys vius FkSys essa ;g Mk;jh Bw¡lhA blosQ ckn eSaus dyZj] jQeky] LowQyh

fdrkcsa] ,d oaQ?kh vkSj oqQN iqjkuh fpf_;k¡ FkSys esa MkyhaA eSa vKkrokl esa tkus osQ [k;kyls bruh vfèkd vkrafdr Fkh fd eSaus FkSys esa vthcksxjhc ph”ksa Hkj Mkyha] fiQj Hkh eq>svI+kQlksl ugha gSA Le`fr;k¡ esjs fy, iks'kkdksa dh rqyuk esa ”;knk ek;us j[krh gSaA rc geusfeLVj fDyhesu dks I+kQksu fd;k fd D;k os 'kke dks gekjs ?kj vk ik,¡xsA

feLVj oku nku pys x, rkfd fe,i dks fyok yk losaQA fe,i vkb± vkSj Okknk fd;kfd os jkr dks ,d ckj fiQj vk,¡xhA os vius lkFk twrksa] Mªslksa] tSosQVksa] vaMjfo;jksa rFkkLVkWfoaQXl ls Hkjk ,d FkSyk ysdj xb±A blosQ ckn gekjs Ý+ySV esa lUukVk Nk x;kA geesals fdlh dh Hkh [kkuk [kkus dh bPNk gh ugha gqbZA ekSle vHkh Hkh xje Fkk vkSj lkjhph”ksa tSls gekjs fy, vtuch gksrh pyh tk jgh FkhaA

2019-20

55

Mk;jh d iUus

geus viuk Åij okyk ,d cM+k dejk rhlsd cjl osQ,d foèkqj feLVj xksYMf'EM~V dks fdjk, ij ns j[kk FkkA r; Fkkfd mls ml 'kke dksbZ dke èkaèkk ugha Fkk] blosQ cko”kwnµgekjsdbZ b'kkjksa osQ ckotwn og jkr nl cts rd ogha ij e¡Mjkrk jgkAfe,i vkSj tkWu fx,t jkr X;kjg cts vk,A fe,i 1933 ls ikikdh oaQiuh esa dke dj jgh Fkha vkSj blfy, ikik osQ djhchnksLrksa esa FkhaA mlosQ ifr tkWu Hkh ikik osQ vPNs nksLr FksA ,dckj fiQj twrs] LVkWfoaQXl] vaMjfo;j vkSj fdrkcsa fe,i osQ xgjscSx vkSj tkWu dh tscksa esa xk;c gks jgh FkhaA lk<+s X;kjg cts os[kqn Hkh fonk ysdj pys x,A eSa cqjh rjg ls Fkd xbZ Fkh] fiQjHkh ,d ckr eSa vPNh rjg tkurh Fkh fd ;g jkr esjs viusfcLrj esa esjh vkf[kjh jkr gSA eSa tSls ?kksM+s cspdj lksbZA esjh uhanvxyh lqcg lk<+s ik¡p cts ekxksZV osQ txkus ij gh [kqyhA fdLerls ;g lqcg jfookj dh rjg xje ugha FkhA fnu Hkj xje cjlkrdh iqQgkjsa iM+rh jghaA ge pkjksa us vius cnu ij brus ”;knkdiM+s ys fy, Fks ekuks ge jkr fÚt esa xq”kkjus tk jgs gksaA otgflI+kZQ bruh&lh Fkh fd ge vius lkFk ”;knk ls ”;knk diM+s ystkuk pkgrs FksA ge ftl fLFkfr esa Fks mlesa dksbZ ;gwnh O;fDrdiM+ksa ls Hkjk lwVosQl ys tkus osQ ckjs esa lksp Hkh ugha ldrkFkkA eSaus nks cfu;kusa] rhu iSaVsa] ,d Mªsl vkSj mlosQ Åij ,dLdVZ] ,d tSosQV] ,d cjlkrh] nks tksM+h LVkW oQXl] Hkkjh twrs],d oSQi] ,d LdkI+kZQ] vkSj bu lcosQ vykok vkSj Hkh cgqr oqQNvks<+&igu j[kk FkkA ?kj ls fudyus ls igys gh esjk ne ?kqVusyxk Fkk ysfdu fdlh dks Hkh ijokg ugha Fkh fd eq>ls iwNsµ,su]oSQlk yx jgk gS rqEgsa\

ekxksZV us vius FkSys esa LowQy dh fdrkcsa B¡wl yh Fkha vkSjog viuh lkbfdy ysus pyh xbZ vkSj fiQj og fe,i dhfuxjkuh esa vKkr txg osQ fy, jokuk gks xbZA oqQN Hkh jgk gks]esjs fy, rks og vutku txg gh Fkh_ D;ksafd eq>s vHkh Hkh irkugha Fkk fd ge dgk¡ tkus okys gSaA lk<+s lkr cts geus Hkh viusihNs njok”kk can fd;kA ewRtsZ gh ,dek=k ,slh thfor izk.kh Fkh

2019-20

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ftls eq>s xqM&ckbZ dguk FkkA geus xksYMf'EM~V osQ fy, tks uksV NksM+k mlosQ vuqlkjfcYyh dks iM+ksfl;ksa osQ ;gk¡ NksM+k tkuk FkkA os gh vc mldh ns[kHkky djus okys FksA[kkyh fcLrjs] es”k ij fc[kjk uk'rs dk lkeku] jlksbZ esa fcYyh osQ fy, lsj Hkj ehV] ;slkjh ph”ksa ;gh n'kkZrh Fkha fd ge cgqr gh gM+cM+h esa NksM+&NkM+dj x, gSaA ysfdu baizS'kuNksM+dj tkus esa gekjh dksbZ fnypLIkh ugha FkhA ge rks fdlh Hkh rjg ogk¡ ls fudy tkukpkgrs Fks vkSj dgha lqjf{kr LFkku ij igq¡p tkuk pkgrs FksA vkSj dksbZ ckr ek;us ugha j[krhFkhA

ckdh dy]rqEgkjh ,su

xqjQokj] 9 tqykbZ] 1942I;kjh fd^h]rks vkf[kj ge py iM+sA eEeh] ikik vkSj eSa rs”k cjlkr esa Hkhxrs gq, vk,A ge rhuksa

osQ oaQèkksa ij cM+s&cMs+ FkSys vkSj 'kWfiax cSx Fks tks vYye&xYye ph”kksa ls Åij rdBw¡l&Bw¡l dj Hkjs gq, FksA lqcg&lqcg dke ij tkus okys yksx gesa cM+h cspkjxh Hkjhfuxkgksa ls ns[k jgs FksA vki mUgsa ns[krs gh crk ldrs Fks fd os vkiosQ fy, vI+kQlksl djjgs Fks fd os gesa fdlh rjg dk okgu miyCèk ugha djk ldrs FksA gekjs lhus ij pedrkihyk flrkjk1 lkjh nkLrku [kqn gh dg nsrk FkkA

tc ge xyh esa igq¡p x, rHkh ikik vkSj eEeh us èkhjs&èkhjs crkuk 'kq: fd;k fdmudh ;kstuk D;k FkhA fiNys dbZ eghuksa osQ nkSjku ge FkksM+k&FkksM+k djosQ ftruk Hkh gksldk] iQuhZpj vkSj diM+s&yÙks Ý+ ySV ls ckgj ys tkrs jgs FksA ;g r; dj fy;k x;k Fkkfd ge yksx 16 tqykbZ dks vKkrokl esa pys tk,¡xsA vpkud ekxksZV osQ fy, cqykok vktkus osQ dkj.k ;kstuk dks nl fnu vkxs f[kldkuk iM+k FkkA bldk eryc ;gh Fkk fdvc gesa de rS;kj fd, x, dejksa esa gh xq”kkjk djuk gksxkA

fNius dh txg ikik osQ vkWfI+kQl dh bekjr esa gh FkhA bls le> ikuk ckgj okyksaosQ fy, FkksM+k eqf'dy gksxk blfy, eSa FkksM+k cgqr le>k nsrh gw¡A ikik osQ vkWfI+kQl esa dkedjus okys yksx cgqr ”;knk ugha FksA cl] feLVj oqQxyj] feLVj Dyhesu] fe,i vkSj rsblcjl dh VkbfiLV ftldk uke csi oksLoqQby FkkA mu lcdks gekjs vkus osQ ckjs esa [kcj

1- fgVyj osQ 'kklu esa ;gwfn;ksa dks foo'k fd;k x;k Fkk fd os viuh igpku osQ fy, ihyk flrkjk

igusa

2019-20

57

Mk;jh d iUus

dj nh xbZ FkhA feLVj oksLoqQby] csi osQ firk] nks vkSj lgk;dksaosQ lkFk xksnke esa dke djrs Fks] mUgsa oqQN Hkh ugha crk;kx;k FkkA

bekjr osQ ckjs esa FkksM+k&lk crk nw¡A ry eaf”ky ij cukcM+k&lk xksnke dke djus dh txg vkSj HkaMkj ?kj osQ :i esabLrseky gksrk gSA blosQ vyx&vyx fgLls cus gq, gSaaA ;s fgLlsxksnke] filkbZ dk dejk oxSjg gSa tgk¡ byk;ph] ykSax vkSj dkyhfepZ oxSjg ihls tkrs gSaA

2019-20

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58

xksnke osQ njok”ks ls gh lVk gqvk ,d ckgj dk njok”kk gS tks vkWfI+kQl dk izos'k}kjgSA vkWfI+kQl osQ njok”ks osQ ,dne vanj dh rjI+kQ ,d nwljk njok”kk gS vkSj mlosQ ihNslhf<+;k¡ gSaA lhf<+;k¡ Åij p<+sa rks ,d vkSj njok”kk vkrk gS] ftl ij vkj&ikj fn[kkbZ unsus okys dk¡p dh f[kM+dh yxh gSA bl ij dkys v{kjksa esa ^dk;kZy;* fy[kk gqvk gSA ;ghvkxs okyk cM+k ;kuh izaQV vkWfI+kQl gSµ;s cgqr cM+k goknkj vkSj [kwc jkS'uh okyk dejkgSA fnu osQ nkSjku ;gk¡ csi] fe,i vkSj feLVj Dyhesu dke djrs gSaA ,d NksVk&lk xfy;kjkgS ftlesa frtksjh] diM+ksa dh vyekjh vkSj LVs'kujh dh cM+h&lh vyekjh gSA bl xfy;kjsosQ ikj ,d NksVk&lk ne?kksaVw] v¡fèk;kjk dejk gSµ;g cSd vkWfI+kQl gS] blesa feLVj oqQxyjvkSj feLVj okunku cSBk djrs FksA vc blesa flI+kZQ feLVj oqQxyj cSBrs gSaA feLVj oqQxyjosQ vkWfI+kQl esa iSlst ls Hkh igq¡pk tk ldrk gS] ysfdu flI+kZQ dk¡p okys njok”ks osQ ”kfj;sftls vanj ls rks vklkuh ls [kksyk tk ldrk gS] ysfdu ckgj ls bruh vklkuh ls ughaAfeLVj oqQxyj osQ vkWfI+kQl ls fudyus osQ ckn rqe yacs] rax xfy;kjs ls dks;ys okys xksnkedh vksj c<+ksxh vkSj pkj lhf<+;k¡ p<+ksxh rks rqe vius vkidks izkbosV vkWfI+kQl esa ikvksxhA;g iwjh bekjr dk 'kks ihl gSA 'kkunkj egksxuh I+kQuhZpj] fyuksfy;e dk I+kQ'kZ] ftl ijdkyhu fcNk gS] ,d jsfM;ks gS] vkd"kZd ySai gSaA lc oqQN mÙke njts dkA blosQ lkFkokyk dejk cgqr cM+k jlksbZ?kj gSA mlesa ikuh xje djus dk ghVj gS] xSl osQ nks pwYgsgSa] lkFk esa ik[kkuk gSA ;s igyh eaf”ky dk uD'kk gSA uhps dh lhf<+;ksa okys xfy;kjs ls,d jkLrk nwljh eaf”ky dh rjI+kQ tkrk gSA lhf<+;k¡ [kRke gksrs gh FkksM+h [kqyh txg gS vkSjmlosQ nksuksa rjI+kQ njok”ks gSaA nkbZa rjI+kQ dk njok”kk elkys j[kus osQ LVksj] vVkjh vkSj ?kjosQ lkeus dh rjI+kQ okyh fe;kuh dh rjI+kQ tkrk gSA ?kj osQ lkeus dh rjI+kQ ls ,dijaijkxr Mp fM”kkbu dh] lhèkh vkSj bruh ?kqekonkj lhf<+;k¡ gSa fd ,fM+;ksa esa eksp vktk,A ;g jkLrk xyh dh rjI+kQ [kqyrk gSA

lhf<+;ksa osQ Åij cuh txg ls nkb± rjI+kQ dk njok”kk ?kj osQ fiNokM+s dh rjI+kQ gekjhxqIr ,usDlh dh rjI+kQ tkrk gSA dksbZ dYiuk Hkh ugha dj ldrk Fkk fd bl likV eVeSysnjok”ks osQ ihNs brus dejs Hkh gks ldrs gSaA njok”ks osQ vkxs lh<+h dk cl] ,d gh ik;nkugSA bls ikj djrs gh vki Hkhrj gksrs gSaA vkiosQ lkeus gh dbZ lhf<+;k¡ Åij dh rjI+kQ pyhtkrh gSaA ckb± rjI+kQ ,d rax&lk xfy;kjk gS tks ,d cM+s dejs esa tkdj [kqyrk gSA ;ghdejk izSaQd ifjokj osQ fy, Mªkbax:e vkSj csM:e dk dke djrk gSA vxyk njok”kk ,dNksVs dejs dk gSA ;g ifjokj dh nks toku yM+fd;ksa osQ cSM:e vkSj LVMh:e osQ dkevkrk gSA lhf<+;ksa dh nkb± rjI+kQ xqly[kkuk vkSj fcuk f[kM+fd;ksa okyk ,d dejk gS ftlesa,d okW'k csflu yxk gqvk gSA fdukjs dh rjI+kQ okys njok”ks ls ik[kkus dh rjI+kQ vkSj nwljs

2019-20

59

Mk;jh d iUus

njok”ks ls esjs vkSj ekxksZV osQ dejs dh rjI+kQ tk;k tk ldrk gSA;fn vki vkSj lhf<+;k¡ p<+dj fcyoqQy Åij rd pys tk,¡ rksvki ugj osQ fdukjs cus bl iqjkus edku esa Åij ,d cgqr cM+k][kqyk&[kqyk vkSj goknkj dejk ns[kdj gSjku jg tk,¡xsA blesa ,dxSl dk pwYgk gS vkSj ,d ¯ld gSA (Hkxoku dk 'kqØ gS fd ;gfeLVj oqQyxj dh iz;ksx'kkyk osQ dke vkrk FkkA) ;g feLVjvkSj fels”k oku nku dk csM:e vkSj jlksbZ?kj gksxkA bls dkWeudejs] Mkbfuax:e vkSj ge lcosQ fy, LVMh osQ fy, HkhbLrseky fd;k tk losQxkA ,d NksVk&lk dejk ihVj oku nku osQfy, csM:e dk dke djsxkA vkSj fiQj tSlh bekjr osQ lkeus dhrjI+kQ gS] oSlh gh vVkjh vkSj fe;kuh ;gk¡ Hkh gSa] rks ;s jgk gekjku;k xjhc[kkukA yks] eSaus rqEgsa iwjh bekjr dh lSj djok nhA

rqEgkjh] ,su

'kqØokj] 10 tqykbZ] 1942esjh I;kjh fd^h]eSaus ?kj osQ yacs&pkSM+s c[kku osQ lkFk gks ldrk gS rqEgsa cksj

dj fn;k gks ysfdu eSa vHkh Hkh ;gh lksprh gw¡ fd rqe tkuks] gedgk¡ vk igq¡ps gSaA eSa ;gk¡ oSQls vk igq¡ph gw¡] blosQ ckjs esa rqEgsaesjs vkxs osQ i=kksa ls irk pysxkA

ysfdu igys eSa viuk fdLlk tkjh j[kw¡xhA eSaus vHkh rdviuh ckr iwjh ugha dh gSA 263 fizalsuxzkLV esa gekjs igq¡pus ijfe,i rqjar gesa yacs xfy;kjs ls lhf<+;ksa ls Åij nwljh eaf”ky ijvkSj fiQj ,usDlh esa ys vkbZA mlus gesa vosQyk NksM+k vkSj gekjsihNs njok”kk can dj fn;kA ekxksZV viuh lkbfdy ij igys ghvk pqdh Fkh vkSj gekjh jkg ns[k jgh FkhA

gekjh cSBd vkSj nwljs dejs lkeku ls Bq¡ls iM+s FksA dghafry èkjus dh txg ugha FkhA fiNys eghuksa esa tks dkMZ&cksMZ osQcDls vkWfI+kQl esa Hksts x, Fks] pkjksa rjI+kQ I+kQ'kZ ij] fcLrjksa ij iSQysiM+s FksA NksVk dejk I+kQ'kZ ls Nr rd diM+ksa ls vVk iM+k FkkA mljkr vxj ge <ax ls lksus osQ ckjs esa lksprs rks ;s lkjk lkeku

2019-20

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rjrhc ls yxkus dh ”k:jr FkhA gesa lI+kQkbZ dk dke rqjar 'kq: dj nsuk FkkA ek¡ vkSj ekxksZVdh rks gkFk fgykus dh Hkh fgEer ugha FkhA os fcuk pknjksa okyh xfí;ksa ij gh ilj xb±AFkdh] csgky vkSj iLrA ysfdu ikik vkSj eSaus lI+kQkbZ dk ekspkZ l¡Hkkyk vkSj rqjar tqV x,A

ge lkjk fnu iSfoaQx [kksyrs jgs] vyekfj;k¡ Hkjrs jgs] dhysa Bksdrs jgs vkSj rekelkeku fBdkus ls yxkrs jgsA vkf[kj Fkd dj pwj gks x, vkSj lk +iQ fcLrjksa ij <g x,Ageus iwjs fnu esa ,d ckj Hkh xje [kkuk ugha [kk;k FkkA ysfdu ijokg fdls FkhA ek¡ vkSjekxksZV dh Fkdku osQ ekjs cqjh gkyr Fkh vkSj ikik vkSj eq>s I+kqQlZr ugha FkhA

eaxyokj dh lqcg geus fiNyh jkr osQ NksM+s gq, dke dks iwjk djuk 'kq: fd;kAcsi vkSj fe,i gekjsjk'ku owQiuksa ls 'kkWfiaxdjus xbZa vkSj ikik usCySd vkmV okys ijnsyxk,A eSaus jlksbZ dkI+kQ'kZ jxM+&jxM+ djlkI+kQ fd;kA losjs lsjkr rd ge yxkrkjdke esa tqVs jgsA

cqèkokj rd rkseq>s ;g lkspus dh+iqQlZr gh ugha feyh fdesjh ¯”knxh esa fdrukcM+k ifjorZu vk pqdkgSA vc xqIr ,usDlhesa vkus osQ ckn igyhckj eq>s FkksM+h +I+kqQlZrfeyh fd rqEgsa crkm¡Qfd esjh ftanxh esa D;kgks pqdk gS vkSj D;kgksus tk jgk gSA

rqEgkjh] ,su

2019-20

61

Mk;jh d iUus

'kfuokj] 28 uoacj] 1942esjh I;kjh fdêðh]ge bu fnuksa fctyh dk cgqr ”;knk bLrseky djrs jgs gaS

vkSj vius jk'ku ls ”;knk [kpZ dj pqosQ gSaA urhtk ;g gksxk fdvkSj vfèkd fdI+kQk;r] vkSj gks ldrk gS] fctyh Hkh dV tk,A,d i[kokM+s osQ fy, dksbZ fctyh ugha] fdruk e”ksnkj [k;ky gS]ugha D;k\ ysfdu dkSu tkurk gS] ;g vjlk blls de Hkh gksldrk gSA cgqr v¡èksjk gks tkrk gS pkj] lk<+s pkj ctrs ghA ge rci<+ ugha ldrsA blfy, og oDr ge Åy&tqywy gjdrsa djosQxq”kkjrs gSaA ge igsfy;k¡ cq>krs gSa] v¡èksjs esa O;k;ke djrs gSa] vaxzs”kh;k izsaQp cksyrs gSa vkSj fdrkcksa dh leh{kk djrs gSaA ge oqQN Hkhdjsa] FkksM+h nsj ckn cksj yxus yxrk gSA dy eSaus oDr xq”kkjus dk,d u;k rjhdk [kkst fudkykA nwjchu yxkdj iM+ksfl;ksa osQ jks'kuhokys dejksa esa >k¡dukA fnu osQ oDr gekjs ijns gVk, ugha tkldrs] ,d bap Hkj Hkh ugha] ysfdu tc v¡èksjk gks rks ijns gVkuseas dksbZ gtZ ugha gksrkA

eq>s irk ugha Fkk fd gekjs iM+ksl esa brus fnypLi yksx jgrsgSaA [kSj] gekjs iM+kslh gSaA eSaus tks iM+kslh ns[ks— muesa ls ,d ifjokjfMuj dj jgk Fkk] ,d ifjokj fI+kQYe cuk jgk Fkk rks lkeus okys ?kjesa ,d nar fpfdRld ,d Mjh gqbZ cqf<+;k ls tw> jgk FkkA

feLVj Mlsy ftuosQ ckjs esa dgk x;k Fkk fd mudh cPpksaosQ lkFk cgqr iVrh gS vkSj os mUgsa [kwc I;kj djrs gSa] njvlyckck vkne osQ ”kekus osQ vuq'kklu ekLVj gSa vkSj yacs&yacs Hkk"k.knsus yxrs gSa ftUgsa lqudj gh uhan vkus yxsA pw¡fd eq> vosQyh dksgh ;g lq[k(\)feyk gqvk gS fd eSa muosQ lkFk] egkjkt Mlsy osQlkFk ;g yacksrjk] l¡djk dejk 'ksvj djrh gw¡] vkSj pw¡fd eq>s gh]ge rhu cPpksa esa vkerkSj ij [kjfnekx vkSj rqudfe”kkt le>ktkrk gS] esjs ikl ;gh ,d mik; cprk gS fd mudh ogh iqjkuhMk¡V&iQVdkj vkSj Hkk"k.kksa dh yach&yach mckÅ Üka[kyk dh rjI+kQdku u èk:¡A u lquus dk ukVd djrh jgw¡A ;s ckr rks [kSj eSa fiQjHkh lgu dj ysrh ysfdu feLVj Mlsy vPNs&[kkls pqxy[kksj gSaA

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,su iSazQd dh Mk;jh dk ,d iUuk

os tkdj bu lkjh ckrksa dh fjiksVZ eEeh dks ns vkrs gSaA vxj feLVj Mlsy us eq>s dksbZ mins'kfiyk;k gksrk gS rks mls nksckjk ls eq>s eEeh ls lquuk iM+rk gS vkSj eEeh rks dksbZ fygk”k Hkhugha djrh esjk] vkSj vxj esjh fdLer okdbZ vPNh gksrh gS rks fels”k oku eq>s ik¡p feuVckn cqyok Hkstrh gSaA

lpeqp] ehu&es[k fudkyus okys ifjokj esa vki osaQnz esa gksa vkSj lkjk fnu vkidks]gj rjI+kQ ls nqRdkjk iQVdkjk tk,µ;s lc >syuk vklku dke ugha gksrkA

jkr dks tc eSa fcLrj ij gksrh gw¡ rks vius ikiksa vkSj c<+k&p<+kdj crkbZ xbZ viuh[kkfe;ksa osQ ckjs esa lksprh gw¡ rks os bruh ”;knk gksrh gSa fd vius ewM osQ fglkc ls ;k rks eSa

mu ij g¡l ldrh gw¡ ;kjks gh ldrh gw¡A rc eSabl vthc ls [k;ky osQlkFk lks tkrh gw¡ fd eSa tksoqQN gw¡] mlls vyx gksukpkgrh gw¡ ;k eSa mllsvyx rjhosQ ls O;ogkjdjuk pkgrh gw¡ tks eSa gw¡;k tks eSa gksuk pkgrh gw¡A

esjh I;kjh fd^h]vc eSa rqEgsa fdruk my>kjgh gw¡A ysfdu eSa ph”ksa,d ckj fy[kdj mUgsadkVuk ilan ugha djrh

vkSj bl deh okys oDr esa dkx”k dks eksM+&rksM+ dj jíh dh Vksdjh esa Mky nsuk fcYkoqQyeuk gSA blfy, eSa rqEgsa flI+kZQ ;gh lykg ns ldrh gw¡ fd rqe Åij okys fgLls dks fiQjls i<+us dh dksf'k'k er djuk_ D;ksafd blesa rqEgsa ckr dk flj&iSj Hkh ugha feysxkA

rqEgkjh] ,su

'kqØokj] 19 ekpZ] 1943esjh I;kjh fd^h]vHkh ,d ?kaVk Hkh ugha chrk Fkk fd gekjh [kq'kh fujk'kk esa cny xbZA VdhZ vHkh

;q¼ esa 'kkfey ugha gqvk gSA gqvk ;g Fkk fd ,d osaQnzh; ea=kh us ;g dgk Fkk fd VdhZ

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63

Mk;jh d iUus

tYnh gh rVLFkrk NksM+ nsxkA MSe pkSd ij v[kckj cspus okykfpYyk jgk Fkk_ ^VdhZ baXySaM osQ i{k esa*A v[kckj mlosQ gkFk ls>iVs tk jgs Fks] vkSj bl rjg ls geus og mRlkgoèkZd vI+kQokglquh FkhA

g”kkj fxYMj osQ uksV voSèk eqnzk ?kksf"kr fd, tk jgs gSaA ;gCySd ekosZQV dk èkaèkk djus okyksa vkSj mu tSls yksxksa osQ fy,cgqr cM+k >Vdk gksxk] ysfdu mlls cM+k ladV mu yksxksa dk gStks ;k rks Hkwfexr gSa ;k tks vius èku dk fglkc&fdrkc ugha nsldrsA g”kkj fxYMj dk uksV cnyokus osQ fy, vki bl fLFkfr esagksa fd ;s uksV vkiosQ ikl vk;k oSQls vkSj mldk lqcwr Hkh nsukgksxkA bUgsa dj vnk djus osQ fy, mi;ksx esa yk;k tk ldrk gS_ysfdu vxys gÝ+ rs rd ghA ik¡p lkS fxYMj osQ uksV Hkh rHkh csdkjgks tk,¡xsA fx,t ,aM oaQiuh osQ ikl vHkh g”kkj fxYMj osQ oqQNuksV ckdh Fks ftudk dksbZ fglkc&fdrkc ugha FkkA bUgsa oaQiuh usvkxkeh o"kksZa osQ fy, vuqekfur dj vnk;xh esa fuiVk fn;k gSAblfy, fI+kQygky rks xnZu ikuh osQ Åij gh gSA

feLVj Mlsy dks dgha ls ckck vkne osQ ”kekus dh iSjksa lspyus okyh nk¡rksa dh fMªy e'khu fey xbZ gSA bldk eryc]laHkor% tYnh gh esjs nk¡rksa dk iwjk psd&vi gks ik,xkA

tc ?kj osQ dk;ns&dkuwu ekuus dh ckr vkrh gS rks feLVjMlsy Hk;adj :i ls vkyl fn[kkrs gSaA u osQoy os pkyksZV lsi=kkpkj dj jgs gSa] vkSj Hkh dbZ nwljs yksxksa osQ lkFk Hkh fp_h&i=khcuk, gq, gSaA ekxksZV] tks fd mudh Mp vè;kfidk gSa] muosQ ;si=k Bhd djrh gSaA ikik us mUgsa euk fd;k gS fd os ;s lcdkjksckj can djsa vkSj ekxksZV us muosQ i=k Bhd djus can djfn, gSaA ysfdu eq>s yxrk gS] os viuh fp_h&i=kh fiQj ls 'kq:dj nsaxsA

tukc fgVyj ?kk;y lSfudksa ls ckrphr dj jgs gSaA geusmUgsa jsfM;ks ij lqukA lpeqp ;g lc oqQN djQ.kktud FkkAlokyksa&tokcksa dk flyflyk bl rjg ls py jgk Fkk %

^esjk uke gSufjd 'kkisy gSA*

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^vki dgk¡ t[eh gq, Fks\*^Lukfyuxzkn osQ iklA*^fdl fdLe dk ?kko gS ;g\*^nksuksa ik¡o cjI+kQ dh otg ls xy x, gSa vkSj ck,¡ ckT+kw esa gah VwV xbZ gSA*;s ckrsa tl dh rl ns jgh gw¡ tks eSaus jsfM;ks ij dBiqrfy;ksa osQ [ksy dh rjg lquhaA

?kk;y lSfud tSls vius T+k[eksa dks fn[kkrs gq, xoZ eglwl dj jgs FksA ftrus ”;knk ?kko]mruk ”;knk xoZA muesa ls ,d rks fgVyj ls gkFk feykus osQ [k;ky ls gh bruk mRlkfgrgqvk tk jgk Fkk (esjs [k;ky ls rks vHkh Hkh og mlh mRlkg esa gksxk) fd og ,d 'kCnHkh ugha cksy ik;kA

eq>ls Mlsy lkgc dk lkcqu T+kehu ij fxj x;k FkkA esjh fdLer [kjkc Fkh fd esjkiSj ml ij iM+ x;kA vc iwjk lkcqu gh xk;c gSA eSaus ikik ls dgk gS fd feLVj Mlsydks bldh HkjikbZ dj nsaA mudks gj eghus ;q¼ osQ le; osQ ?kfV;k lkcqu dh ,d ghc^h feyrh gSA

rqEgkjh] ,su'kqØokj] 23 tuojh] 1944esjh I;kjh fd^h]bèkj osQ lIrkgksa esa eq>s ifjokj osQ oa'k o`{kksa vkSj jktlh ifjokjksa dh oa'kkoyh

rkfydkvksa eas [kklh jQfp gks xbZ gSA eSa bl urhts ij igq¡ph gw¡ fd ,d ckj rqe [kkstuk'kq: dj nks rks rqEgsa vrhr esa xgjs] vkSj xgjs mrjuk iM+sxkA bl [kkst ls rqEgkjs gkFk vkSjHkh jkspd tkudkfj;k¡ yxsaxhA

gkyk¡fd tc esjs LowQy osQ dke dh ckr vkrh gS rks eSa cgqr esgur djrh gw¡ vkSjjsfM;ks ij ch-ch-lh- dh gkse lfoZl dks le> ldrh gw¡] blosQ ckotwn eSa vius T+;knkrjjfookj vius fiz; fI+kQYeh dykdkjksa dh rLkohjsa vyx djus vkSj ns[kus esa xqT+kkjrh gw¡A ;glaxzg vPNk&[kklk gks pqdk gSA feLVj oqQxyj eq> ij gj lkseokj oqQN ”;knk gh esgjckugksrs gSa vkSj esjs fy, flusek ,aM fFk;sVj if=kdk dh izfr ysrs vkrs gSaA bl ?kj&ifjokj osQ,sls yksx Hkh] tks T+kjk Hkh nqfu;knkj ugha gSa] bls iSlksa dh cjcknh ekurs gSa ysfdu bl ckrij gSjku Hkh gksrs gSa fd oSQls eSa ,d lky osQ ckn Hkh fdlh fI+kQYe osQ lHkh dykdkjksaosQ uke mQij ls uhps rd lgh&lgh crk ldrh gw¡A csi tks vdlj Nq h osQ fnu viusckW;izsaQM osQ lkFk fI+kQYe ns[kus tkrh gS] 'kfuokj dks gh eq>s crk nsrh gS fd os dkSu lhfI+kQYe ns[kus tk jgs gSa] rks eSa fI+kQYe osQ eq[; uk;dksa vkSj ukf;dkvksa osQ uke rFkk leh{kk,¡I+kQjkZVs ls cksyuk 'kq: dj nsrh gw¡A gky gh esa eEeh us fI+kQdjk dlk fd eq>s ckn esa fI+kQYesa

2019-20

65

Mk;jh d iUus

ns[kus tkus dh ”k:jr gh ugha iM+sxh] D;ksafd eq>s lkjh fI+kQYeksadh dgkfu;k¡] uk;dksa osQ uke rFkk leh{kk,¡ T+kckuh ;kn gSaA

tc Hkh eSa u;h osQ'k lTtk cukdj ckgj vkrh gw¡] eSa lcosQpsgjksa ij mx vkbZ vlgefr lkI+kQ&lkI+kQ i<+ ldrh gw¡A vkSj ;gHkh crk ldrh gw¡ fd dksbZ u dksbZ T+k:j Vksd nsxk fd eSa iQyk¡fI+kQYe LVkj dh udy dj jgh gw¡A esjk ;g tokc fd ;s LVkbyesjk [kqn dk vkfo"dkj gS] eT+kkd osQ :i esa fy;k tkrk gSA tgk¡rd esjs gs;j LVkby dk loky gS] ;g vkèks ?kaVs ls T+;knk ughafVdk jgrkA rc rd eSa mlls cksj gks pqdh gksrh gw¡ vkSj lcdhfVIif.k;k¡ lqurs&lqurs esjs dku idus yxrs gSaA eSa lhèks xqly[kkusdh rjI+kQ yidrh gw¡ vkSj esjs cky fiQj ls igys dh rjg my>sgq, ?kq¡?kjkys gks tkrs gSaA

rqEgkjh] ,sucqèkokj] 28 tuojh] 1944esjh I;kjh fd^h]vkt lqcg eSa lksp jgh Fkh fd D;k rqeus vius vkidks

dHkh xk; le>k gS ftls gj fnu esjh cklh [kcjsa ckj&ckj pckuhiM+rh gSaA budh bruh vfèkd tqxkyh fd rqEgsa mcklh vk tk,vkSj rqe eu gh eu dkeuk djks fd ,su oqQN u, lekpkj nsA

lkWjh] rqEgsa ;s ukyh osQ lM+rs ikuh dh rjg uhjl yxrkgksxkA ysfdu ”kjk esjh gkyr dh dYiuk djks ftls jks”k&jks”k ;ghlquuk iM+rk gSA vxj [kkus osQ oDr ckrphr jktuhfr ;k vPNs[kkus osQ ckjs esa ugha gks jgh gksrh rks eEeh ;k fels”k oku nkuvius cpiu dh mu dgkfu;ksa dks ysdj cSB tkrh gSa tks geg”kkj ckj lqu pqosQ gSa ;k fiQj Mlsy 'kq: gks tkrs gSa [kwclwjrjsl osQ ?kksM+s] mudh pkyksZV dk eg¡xk okWMZjksc] yhd djrh ukosa]pkj cjl dh mez esa rSj ldus okys cPps] nnZ djrh ek¡lisf'k;k¡vkSj Mjs gq, ejh”k— ;s lc fdLlsA bu lkjh ckrksa dk fupksM+ ;sgS % tc Hkh ge vkBksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh viuk eq¡g [kksyrk gS] ckdhlkrksa mlosQ fy, dgkuh iwjh dj ldrs gSaA fdlh Hkh yrhI+ksQ dkslquus ls igys gh gesa mldh iap ykbu irk gksrh gSA urhtk ;g

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gksrk gS fd yrhI+kQk lqukus okys dks vosQys g¡luk iM+rk gSA vyx&vyx Xokys] jk'kuokys]dlkbZ tks ?kjksa dh bu nks HkwriwoZ ekyfduksa osQ laioZQ esa vk,] bruh ckj muosQ pfj=k&fp=k.kgks pqosQ gSa fd gekjh dYiuk 'kfDr esa muesa tksM+us osQ fy, oqQN Hkh ugha cpkA ,usDlh dh;g gkyr gS fd ;gk¡ u;k ;k rk”kk lquus&lqukus dks oqQN Hkh ugha cpk gSA

fiQj Hkh] bu lkjh ph”kksa esa rk”kk lquus&lqukus dks oqQN Hkh ugha cpk gSA yksxksa dksued&fepZ yxkdj og lc oqQN nksgjkus dh vknr u gksrh tks feLVj Dyhesu] tkWu]fe,i igys gh crk pqosQ gksrs gSaA dbZ ckj eSa es”k osQ uhps vius vkidks [kqn fpdksVh dkVdj jksosQ jgrh gw¡ fd dgha fdlh dks Vksd u nw¡A NksVs cPps] [kkldj ,su dHkh Hkh fdlhcM+s dks Vksdus] lgh ykbu ij ykus dh fgekdr u djsaA Hkys gh mudh xkM+h iVjh lsmrjh tk jgh gks ;k mudh dYiuk'kfDr dk fnokyk fiV pqdk gksA

tkWu vkSj feLVj Dyhesu dks vKkrokl esa Nqis ;k Hkwfexr gks x, yksxksa osQ ckjs esackr djuk vPNk yxrk gSA os tkurs gSa fd ge vius tSlh gkyr esa th jgs yksxksa dh ckrsatkuus osQ bPNqd gSaA gesa mu lcdh rdyhI+kQksa ls gennhZ gS tks fxjÝ+ rkj gks x, gSa vkSjmu yksxksa dh [kq'kh esa gekjh [kq'kh gS tks oSQn ls vk”kkn dj fn, x, gSaA Hkwfexr gksuk vkSjvKkrokl esa pys tkuk rks vc vke ckr gks xbZ gSA gk¡ dbZ izfrjksèkh ny Hkh gSa] tSls ÚhuhnjySaM~l tks udyh igpkui=k cukrs gSa] vKkrokl esa Nqis yksxksa dks foÙkh; lgk;rk nsrs gSa];qok bZlkb;ksa osQ fy, dke ryk'krs gSaA fdruh gSjkuh dh ckr gS fd ;s yksx viuh tkutksf[ke esa Mkydj nwljksa dh enn osQ fy, fdruk dke dj jgs gSaA bldk lcls cf<+;kmnkgj.k gekjh enn djus okyksa dk gS] tks gekjh vkt rd enn djrs vk, gSa vkSj mEehnrks ;gh gS fd os gesa lqjf{kr fdukjs rd ys vk,¡xsA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd vxj os ,slkugha djrs rks mudh fdLer Hkh gekjh tSlh gks tk,xhA mUgksaus dHkh ugha dgk fd ge muosQfy, eqlhcr gSaA os jks”kkuk Åij vkrs gSa] iqjQ"kksa ls dkjksckj vkSj jktuhfr dh ckr djrs gSa]efgykvksa ls [kkus vkSj ;q¼ osQ le; dh eqf'dyksa dh ckr djrs gSa] cPpksa ls fdrkcksa vkSjv[kckjksa dh ckr djrs gSaA os ges'kk [kq'kfny fn[kus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa] tUefnuksa vkSj nwljsekSdksa ij iwQy vkSj migkj ykrs gSaA ges'kk gj laHko enn djrs gSaA gesa ;s ckr dHkh Hkh ughaHkwyuh pkfg,A ,sls esa tc nwljs yksx teZuksa osQ f[kykI+kQ ;q¼ esa cgknqjh fn[kk jgs gSa] gekjsennxkj jks”kkuk viuh csgrjhu Hkkoukvksa vkSj I;kj ls gekjk fny thr jgs gSaA

vthc&vthc dgkfu;k¡ py jgh gSaA muesa dkI+kQh lp Hkh gSaA vHkh feLVj DyhesuxsYMjySaM esa Hkwfexr gks pqosQ vknfe;ksa vkSj iqfylokyksa osQ chp gq, I+kqQVcky eSp dkf”kØ dj jgs Fks] fgYojle esa u, jk'kudkMZ tkjh fd, x,A (,sls yksxksa dks] tks vKkroklesa jg jgs gSa] jk'ku [kjhnus dh lqfoèkk gks losQ) vxj jk'kudkMZ u gks rks ,d dkMZ osQ

2019-20

67

Mk;jh d iUus

fy, 60 fxYMj nsus iM+rs gSaA f”kys esa vKkrokl esa jg jgs lHkhyksxksa ls jftLVªkj us vkxzg fd;k fd os I+kQyk¡ fnu ,d vyx esT+kij vkdj vius dkMZ ys tk,¡A

bl lcosQ lkFk ;s Hkh [k;ky j[kuk iM+rk gS fd bl rjgdh pkykfd;ksa dh teZuksa dks gok Hkh u yxsA

rqEgkjh] ,su

cqèkokj] 29 ekpZ] 1944esjh I;kjh fd^h]oSQfcuV ea=kh feLVj cksYosQ LVhu us yanu ls Mp izlkj.k

esa dgk fd ;q¼ osQ ckn ;q¼ dk o.kZu djus okyh Mk;fj;ksa vkSji=kksa dk laxzg fd;k tk,xkA vkSj fiQj gj dksbZ esjh Mk;jh ij>iV iM+kA lkspks] ;s fdruk fnypLi gksxk tc eSa bl xqIr,usDlh osQ ckjs esa Niokm¡QxhA mldk 'kh"kZd gh ,slk gksxk fdyksx bls ,d tklwlh dgkuh le>saxsA

eSa lgh crk jgh gw¡] ;q¼ osQ nl lky ckn yksx bllsfdruk pfdr gksaxs fd tc mUgsa irk pysxk fd ge yksx oSQlsjgrs Fks] ge D;k [kkrs Fks vkSj ;gwfn;ksa osQ :i esa vKkrokl esage D;k&D;k ckrsa djrs FksA gkyk¡fd eSa rqEgsa bl thou osQ ckjsesa dkI+kQh&oqQN crk pqdh gw¡] fiQj Hkh rqe vHkh Hkh FkksM+k&lk ghtku ikbZ gksA gokbZ geys osQ nkSjku vkSjrsa oSQlh Mj tkrh gSa_ vcns[kks uk] fiNys jfookj tc 350 fczfV'k ok;q;kuksa us bTeqbZMsu ij550 Vu xksyk&ck:n cjlk;k rks gekjs ?kj ,sls dk¡i jgs Fks tSlsgok esa ?kkl dh ifÙk;k¡A ;k gekjs bu ?kjksa esa oSQlh egkekfj;k¡iSQyh gqbZ gSaA

rqEgsa bl lcdh oqQN [kcj ugha gSA lc oqQN rqEgsa crkus esaiwjk fnu yx tk,xkA yksxksa dks lfC”k;ksa vkSj lHkh izdkj osQlkekuksa osQ fy, ykbuksa esa [kM+s gksuk iM+rk gS_ MkWDVj vius ejh”kksadks ugha ns[k ikrs] D;ksafd mUgksaus ihB eksM+h ugha fd mudh dkjsavkSj eksVj lkbfdysa pqjk yh tkrh gSa] pksjh&pdkjh bruh c<+ xbZgS fd Mp yksxksa eas v¡xwBh iguus dk fjok”k rd ugha jg x;k gSA

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NksVs&NksVs cPps vkB&vkB] nl&nl cjl osQ gksaxs ysfdu yksxksa osQ ?kjksa dh f[kM+fd;k¡ rksM+dj ?kql tkrs gSa vkSj tks Hkh gkFk yxk] mBk ys tkrs gSaA yksx ik¡p feuV osQ fy, Hkh viuk?kj NksM+us dh fgEer ugha dj ldrs gSa] D;ksafd ykSVus ij mUgsa ?kj esa >kMw+ fiQjh feysxhApksjh x, VkbijkbVjksa] bZjkuh dkyhuksa] fctyh ls pyus okyh ?kfM+;ksa] diM+ksa vkfn dks ykSVkusosQ fy, v[kckjksa esa buke osQ foKkiu vk, fnu i<+us dks feyrs gSaA xyh&xyh uqDdM+ksa ijyxh fctyh ls pyus okyh ?kfM+;k¡ yksx mrkj ys x, vkSj lkoZtfud VsyhI+kQksuksa dk iq”kkZ&iq”kkZ xk;cgks pqdk gSA

Mpksa dh uSfrdrk vPNh ugha gSA lc Hkw[ks gSa_ udyh dkWI+kQh dks NksM+ nks rks ,dgÝ+ rs dk jk'ku nks fnu Hkh ugha py ikrkA vHkh vkSj D;k ns[kuk ckdh gS] iq#"kksa dks teZuhHkstk tk jgk gS] cPps chekj gSa ;k fiQj Hkw[k ls csgky gSa_ lc yksx iQVs&iqjkus diM+s vkSjf?kls&fiVs twrs igudj dke pyk jgs gSaA CySd ekosZQV esa twrs dk u;k ryk 7-50 fxYMjdk feyrk gSA blosQ vykok cgqr de eksph ejEer dk dke dj jgs gSa] ;fn os djrsHkh gSa rks pkj eghus bar”kkj djuk iM+sxk vkSj bl chp twrk xk;c gks pqdk gksxkA

bldk ,d ykHk Hkh gqvk gS] [kkuk ftruk [kjkc gksrk tk jgk gS fcozQh mruh gh xaHkhjgks jgh gS_ ljdkjh yksxksa ij geys dh ?kVuk,¡ c<+rh tk jgh gSaA [kk| dk;kZy;] iqfyl]vfèkdkjh& lHkh ;k rks vius lkFkh ukxfjdksa dh enn dj jgs gSa ;k mu ij dksbZ vkjksiyxkdj tsy esa Hkst nsrs gSaA lkSHkkX; ls cgqr de MPk yksx xyr i{k esa gSaA

rqEgkjh] ,su

eaxyokj] 11 vizSy] 1944esjh I;kjh fd^h]esjk flj ?kwe jgk gSA le> esa ugha vk jgk] dgk¡ ls 'kq: d:¡A xq#okj (tc eSaus

rqEgsa fiNyh ckj fy[kk Fkk) lc oqQN Bhd&Bkd FkkA 'kqozQokj (xqM izQkbMs) ge eksukiksyh[ksy [ksyrs jgsA 'kfuokj Hkh ge ;gh [ksy [ksysA fnu irk gh ugha pyk] oSQls chr x,A'kfuokj dksbZ nks cts dk oDr jgk gksxk] rsT+k xksykckjh 'kq: gks xbZA e'khuxusa py jgh FkhaAenZ yksxksa dk ;gh dguk FkkA ckdh yksxksa osQ fy, lc oqQN 'kkar FkkA

jfookj nksigj osQ oDr esjs vkea=k.k ij ihVj lk<+s pkj cts eq>ls feyus osQ fy,vk;kA lok ik¡p cts ge mQij lkeus okyh vVkjh ij pys x,A ogk¡ ge N% cts rdjgsA N% cts ls lok lkr cts rd jsfM;ks ij cgqr gh [kwclwjr eksR”kkVZ laxhr ct jgkFkkA eq>s jkf=k jkx cgqr gh Hkys yxsA EkSa jlksbZ esa rks laxhr lqu gh ugha ikrh] D;ksafd fnO;laxhr esjh vkRek dh xgjkb;ksa esa mrjrk pyk tkrk gSA jfookj osQ fnu ihVj Luku ugha

2019-20

69

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dj ik;k FkkA ugkus dk Vc uhps vkWfI+kQl esa xans diM+ksa ls Hkjkgqvk j[kk FkkA ge nksuksa mQij vVkjh ij ,d lkFk x,A ge nksuksavkjke ls cSB losaQ] blfy, eq>s tks Hkh oqQ'ku lkeus uT+kj vk;k]eSa mQij ysrh xbZA ge ,d isVh ij cSB x,A vc gqvk ;g fd,d rks og isVh cgqr NksVh Fkh vkSj nwljs oqQ'ku Hkh NksVk&lk ghFkk] ge nksuksa ,d&nwljs ls cgqr lV dj cSBs gq, FksA lgkjk ysusosQ fy, gekjs ihNs nks vkSj isfV;k¡ Fkha ghA eks'ph gesa oaQiuh nsusosQ fy, gekjs lkFk Fkh ghA

vpkud ikSus ukS cts feLVj oku nku us lhVh ctkbZ vkSjiwNk fd dgha ge feLVj Mlsy dk oqQ'ku rks ugha ys vk, gSaAge owQns vkSj oqQ'ku ysdj lhèks uhps vk x,A fcYyh vkSj feLVjoku nku gekjs lkFk FksA ;g oqQ'ku gh lkjs >xM+s dh tM+ FkkA Mlsyblfy, [kI+kQk Fks fd eSa oks rfd;k mBk ykbZ Fkh ftls os oqQ'ku dhrjg bLrseky djrs FksA mUgsa Mj Fkk fd muosQ rfd, ij fiLlqfpid tk,¡xsA mUgksaus lkjs ?kj dks flj ij mBk j[kk Fkk D;ksafd gemudk oqQ'ku mBk yk, FksA cnyk ysus dh uh;r ls ihVj vkSj eSausmuosQ fcLrj eas nks dM+s czq'k ?kqlsM+ fn, ysfdu tc feLVj Mlsyus r; fd;k fd tkdj vius dejs esa cSBsaxs rks gesa ;s czq'k fudkyysus iM+sA bl NksVs ls izglu ij ge g¡lrs&g¡lrs yksV&iksV gks x,A

ysfdu gekjk g¡lh&eT+kkd tYnh gh [kRe gks x;kA lk<+s&ukScts ihVj us gkSys ls njokT+kk [kV[kVk;k vkSj ikik ls dgk fd os”kjk mQij vk,¡] mls vaxzs”kh osQ ,d dfBu okD; esa fnDdr vkjgh gSA

^eq>s rks nky esa oqQN dkyk uT+kj vk jgk gSA* eSaus ekxksZV lsdgk] ^r; gS] ihVj us fdlh vkSj cgkus ls ;g ckr dgh gSA*ftl rjhosQ ls enZ yksx ckr dj jgs gSa] eSa 'krZ yxk dj dgldrh gw¡ fd lasèkekjh gks jgh FkhA firk th] feLVj oku nku vkSjihVj yid dj uhps ig¡qp x,A ekxksZV] ek¡] fels”k oku nku vkSjEkSa mQij bar”kkj djrs jgsA pkj Mjh&lgeh vkSjrsa ckrsa gh rks djldrh gSaA tc rd geus uhps T+kksj dk ,d èkekdk ugha lquk] geckrksa esa yxh jghaA mlosQ ckn dk ekeyk gSA esjk lkspuk lgh FkkA

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mlh oDr xksnke esa lc oqQN 'kkar gks x;kA ?kM+h us ikSus nl ctk,A gekjs psgjksa dk jaxmM+ pqdk Fkk] blosQ ckotwn fd ge Mjs gq, Fks] ge 'kkar cus jgsA vkneh yksx dgk¡ Fks\;s èkekosQ dh vkok”k oSQlh Fkh\ D;k os yksx lsaèkekjkas osQ lkFk yM+ jgs Fks\ ge Mj osQekjs lksp Hkh ugha ik jgs FksA ge flI+kZQ barT+kkj gh dj ldrs FksA

nl cts] lhf<+;ksa ij dneksa dh vkok”ksa vkb±A ikik dk psgjk ihyk iM+ pqdk Fkk] osuoZl FksA igys os Hkhrj vk,A muosQ ihNs feLVj oku nku] ^cfÙk;k¡ can dj nks] ncs ik¡omQij okyh eaf”ky ij pys tkvks] iqfyl osQ vkus dh vk'kadk gSA*

vc Mjus dk oDr Hkh ugha cpk FkkA cfÙk;k¡ cq>k nh xb± FkhaA eSaus iQVkiQV ,d tSosQVmBkbZ vkSj ge mQij tkdj cSB x,A gesa oqQN Hkh crkusokyk dksbZ Hkh ugha FkkA enZ yksxokil uhps tk pqosQ FksA os pkjksa nl ct dj nl feuV rd okfil gh ugha vk,A nks yksxihVj dh [kqyh f[kM+dh esa ls fuxkg j[ks gq, FksA lhf<+;ksa osQ chp okys njok”ks ij rkyktM+ fn;k x;k FkkA cqdosQl can dj fn;k x;k FkkA geus jkr dks tykbZ tkus okyh cÙkhij ,d LosVj Mky fn;kA rc mUgksaus gesa lc oqQN crk;k fd D;k gqvk FkkA

ihVj vHkh lhf<+;ksa ij gh Fkk tc mlus T+kksj osQ nks èkekosQ lqusA og uhps x;k rksns[krk D;k gS fd xksnke osQ njokT+ks esa ls ckb± rjI+kQ dk vkèkk iQ^k xk;c gSA og yiddj mQij vk;k vkSj ^gkse xkM~Zl* dks pkSdUuk fd;kA os pkjksa yiosQ&yiosQ uhps x,A tcos xksnke esa ig¡qps rks lasèkekj vius èkaèks esa yxs gq, FksA fcuk lksps&le>s feLVj oku nkufpYyk,] ^iqfyl---* ckgj Hkkxus dh vkok”ksa vkb±A lsaèkekj Hkkx pqosQ FksA iQ^ s dks nksckjkmldh txg ij yxk;k x;k rkfd iqfyl dks bl xSi dk irk u pysA ysfdu vHkh ,diy Hkh ugha chrk Fkk fd iQ^k fiQj okil uhps fxjk fn;k x;kA iq#"k yksx---lasèkekjksa dh f<BkbZij gSjku FksA feLVj oku nku vkSj ihVj xqLls osQ ekjs FkjFkjkus yxsA feLVj oku nku us njokT+ksij oqQYgkM+h dk ,d T+kksjnkj izgkj fd;kA mlosQ ckn lc oqQN 'kkar gks x;kA ,d ckj fiQjiQ s dks mldh txg ij tek;k x;k vkSj ,d ckj fiQj mudk ;g iz;kl fu"iQy dj fn;kx;kA ckgj dh rjI+kQ ls ,d vkneh vkSj ,d vkSjr VkWpZ dh jks'kuh isaQdrs fn[kkbZ fn,A ^D;keqlhcr gS---* mu vknfe;ksa esa lss ,d HkquHkquk;kA ysfdu vc ladV ;g Fkk fd mudhHkwfedk,¡ cny pqdh FkhaA vc os iqfyl osQ ctk, lsaèkekjksa okyh gkyr esa vk x, FksA pkjksayid dj mQij vk,A Mlsy vkSj feLVj oku nku us Mlsy lkgc dh fdrkcsa mBkb±] ihVjus njok”kk [kksyk] jlksbZ rFkk izkbosV vkWfI+kQl dh f[kM+fd;k¡ [kksyhaA I+kQksu dks uhps I+kQ'kZ ijiVdk vkSj vkf[kjdkj pkjksa cqdosQl osQ ihNs igq¡pus esa liQy gks gh x,A

rqEgkjh] ,su

2019-20

71

Mk;jh d iUus

eaxyokj] 13 twu] 1944esjh I;kjh fd^h]

esjk ,d vkSj tUefnu xq”kj x;k gSA bl fglkc ls eSaianzg cjl dh gks xbZ gw¡A eq>s dkI+kQh lkjs migkj feys gSafLizaxj dh ik¡p [kaMksa okyh dykRed bfrgkl iqLrd] pfb;ksa dk,d lsV] nks csYVsa] ,d :eky] ngh osQ nks dVksjs] tSe dh 'kh'kh]'kgn okys nks NksVs fcfLdV] eEeh&ikik dh rjI+kQ ls ouLifrfoKku dh ,d fdrkc] ekxksZV dh rjI+kQ ls lksus dk ,d czslysV]oku nku ifjokj dh rjI+kQ ls fLVdj ,yce] Mlsy dh rjI+kQ lsck;ksekYV vkSj ehBs eVj] fe,i dh rjI+kQ ls feBkbZ] csi dh rjI+kQls feBkbZ vkSj fy[kus osQ fy, dkWfi;k¡ vkSj lcls cM+h ckr feLVjoqQxyj dh rjI+kQ ls ekfj;k rsjslk uke dh fdrkc rFkk Øhe ls Hkjsph”k osQ rhu LykblA ihVj us ihvksuh iwQyksa dk [kwclwjr xqynLrkfn;kA cspkjs dks ;s migkj tqVkus esa gh vPNh [kklh esgur djuhiM+hA ysfdu og oqQN vkSj tqVk gh ugha ik;kA

csgn [kjkc ekSleµyxkrkj ckfj'k] gok,¡] vkSj mI+kQku ijleqnz osQ ckotwn geys 'kkunkj rjhosQ ls tkjh gSaA

dy pfPZky] LeV~l] vkbtugkoj] rFkk vkeksZYM mu izQkalhlhxk¡oksa esa x, ftu ij fczfV'k lSfudksa us igys dC”kk dj fy;k FkkvkSj ckn esa eqDr dj fn;kA pfPZky ,d VkWjihMks uko esa FksAblls rVksa ij xksykckjh dh tkrh gSA cgqr ls yksxksa dh rjgpfPZky dks Hkh irk ugha gSµMj fdl fpfM+;k dk uke gSAtUetkr cgknqjA

;gk¡ gekjh ,usDlh dh fdyscanh ls Mp yksxksa osQ ewM dhFkkg ikuk cgqr eqf'dy gSA bl ckr esa dksbZ 'kd ugha fdyksxckx cSBs Bkys Hkh [kq'k jg ysrs gSaA fczfV'k lSfudksa us vkf[kjviuh dej dl gh yh gS vkSj vius edln dks iwjk djus osQfy, fudy iM+s gSaA tks yksx ;s nkos djrs fiQj jgs gSa fd osfczfV'k }kjk dC”kk fd, tkus osQ i{k esa ugha gSa] ugha tkurs fdos fdruh xyrh ij gSaA muosQ roZQ dk dkj.k bruk HkjgSµfczfV'k dks yM+rs jguk pkfg,] la?k"kZ djuk pkfg,] vkSj gkWySaM

2019-20

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dks vk”kkn djkus osQ fy, vius 'kwjohj lSfudksa dh 'kgknr osQ fy, vkxs vkuk pkfg,AgkWySaM osQ lkFk&lkFk dC”ks okys nwljs ns'kksa dks Hkh vk”kkn djkuk pkfg,] ysfdu mlosQ cknfczfV'k dks gkWySaM esa jQduk ugha pkfg,A blosQ ctk; mUgsa pkfg, fd os lHkh dC”ks okysns'kksa ls gkFk tksM+&tksM+dj ekI+kQh ek¡xsa] Mp bZLV baMh”k dks mlosQ lgh gdnkjksa osQ gkFkksaesa lkSais vkSj FkosQ] VwVs] gkjs vkSj yqVs&fiVs vius ns'k fczVsu esa ykSV tk,¡A ew[kks± dh dghadksbZ deh ugha gSA blosQ ckotwn] tSlk fd eSaus dgk] oqQNsd le>nkj Mp yksxksa dh Hkhdeh ugha gSA vxj fczfV'k us teZuh osQ lkFk 'kkafr laf/ ij gLrk{kj dj fy, gksrs rksgkWySaM vkSj mlosQ iM+kslh ns'kksa dk D;k gky gqvk gksrkA mlosQ ikl ,slk djus osQ cgqrekSosQ ekStwn FksA gkWySaM teZuh cu pqdk gksrk vkSj rc---;g gksuk gh lekfIr dk laosQr gksrkAlc oqQN [kRe gks tkus dk laosQrA

,sls lHkh Mp yksx] tks vHkh Hkh fczfV'k dks fgdkjr ls ns[krs gSa] fczVsu dh f[kYyhmM+krs gSa] mlosQ cq<+krs ykWMks± dh ljdkj dks rkus ekjrs gSa] mUgsa dk;j dgrs gSa] blosQ ckotwnteZuksa ls uI+kQjr djrs gSa] ,d vPNk&[kklk lcd fl[kkus osQ yk;d gSaA mudh tedj ejEerdh tkuh pkfg, rHkh gekjs tax yxs fnekx [kqysaxsA muesa tks'k vk,xkA

esjs fnekx esa gj le; bPNk,¡] fopkj] vkjksi rFkk Mk¡V&iQVdkj gh pDdj [kkrs jgrsgSaA eSa lpeqp mruh ?keaMh ugha gw¡ ftruk yksx eq>s le>rs gSaA eSa fdlh vkSj dh rqyuk esaviuh dbZ de”kksfj;ksa vkSj [kkfe;ksa dks csgrj rjhosQ ls tkurh gw¡A ysfdu ,d I+kQoZQ gSµeSatkurh gw¡ fd eSa [kqn dks cnyuk pkgrh gw¡] cnyw¡xh vkSj dkI+kQh gn rd cny pqdh gw¡A

rc ,slk D;ksa gS] eSa vius vki ls ;g loky iwNrh gw¡ fd yksx eq>s vHkh Hkh brukukd ?kqlsM+w vkSj vius vkidks rhlekj[kk¡ le>us okyh D;ksa ekurs gSa\ D;k eSa okdbZvD[kM+ gw¡\ D;k eSa gh vosQyh vD[kM+ gw¡ ;k os lc gh gSa\ ;g lc okfg;kr yxrk gS]eq>s irk gSA ysfdu eSa mQij fy[kk ;s vkf[kjh okD; dkVus okyh ughaA ;s okD; brukew[kZrkiw.kZ ugha gS ftruk yxrk gSA eq> ij ges'kk vkjksiksa dh ckSNkj djrs jgus okys nksyksx gSa fels”k oku nku vkSj Mlsy] muosQ ckjs esa lcdks irk gS fd os fdrus tM+cqf¼gSaA ew[kZ ftlosQ vkxs dksbZ fo'ks"k.k yxkus dh ”k:jr ughaA ew[kZ yksx vkerkSj ij bl ckrdks lgu ugha dj ikrs fd dksbZ muls csgrj dke djosQ fn[kk,A vkSj bldk lcls cf<+;kmnkgj.k ;s nks tM+efr] fels”k oku nku vkSj ew[kkZfèkjkt Mlsy gSaA fels”k oku nku eq>sblfy, ew[kZ le>rh gSa D;ksafd eSa muosQ ftruh chekfj;ksa dh f'kdkj ugha gw¡A os eq>svD[kM+ le>rh gSa D;ksafd os eq>ls Hkh ”;knk vD[kM+ gSaA os le>rh gSa fd esjh iks'kkosaQNksVh iM+ xbZ gSa] D;ksafd mudh iks'kkosaQ vkSj Hkh ”;knk NksVh iM+ xbZ gSaA vkSj os le>rhgSa fd eSa vius vkidks oqQN ”;knk gh rhlekj[kk¡ le>rh gw¡ D;ksafd os mu fo"k;ksa ij

2019-20

73

Mk;jh d iUus

eq>ls Hkh nks xquk ”;knk cksyrh gSa ftuosQ ckjs esa os [kkd Hkh ughatkurhaA ;g ckr Mlsy ij Hkh fiQV gksrh gSA ysfdu esjh fiz;dgkor gSµ^tgk¡ vkx gksxh] /qvk¡ Hkh ogha gksxk*A vkSj eq>s ;gekuus esa jÙkh&Hkj Hkh ladksp ugha gS fd eSa lc oqQN tkurh gw¡A

esjs O;fDrRo osQ lkFk lcls eqf'dy ckr ;g gS fd eSafdlh Hkh vkSj O;fDr dh rqyuk esa vius vkidks lclsf/Ddkjrh gw¡] ;fn ek¡ viuh lykgsa nsuk 'kq: dj nsrh gSa rksmuosQ mins'kksa dh iksVyh bruh Hkkjh gks tkrh gS fd eq>s Mjyxus yxrk gSµ oSQls gksxh blls eqfDr! tc rd ,su dk oghiqjkuk :i lkeus ugha vk tkrkµ ^eq>s dksbZ ugha le>rkA*

;g okD; esjk fgLlk gSA cs'kd yxs fd ,slk ugha gksxk]fiQj Hkh blesa FkksM+s ls lp dk va'k gSA dbZ ckj rks eSa viusvkidks izrkfM+r djrs gq, bruh xgjs mrj tkrh gw¡ fd lkaRouk osQnks cksy lquus osQ fy, rjl tkrh gw¡ fd dksbZ vk, vkSj eq>s bllsmckjsA dk'k] dksbZ rks gksrk tks esjh Hkkoukvksa dks xaHkhjrk ls le>ikrkA vI+kQlksl] ,slk O;fDr eq>s vc rd ugha feyk gS] blfy,ryk'k tkjh jgsxhA

eq>s irk gS] rqe ihVj osQ ckjs esa lkspdj gSjku gks jgh gksAugha D;k] fd^h\ eSa ekurh gw¡ fd ;g lp gS fd ihVj eq>s I;kjdjrk gS] xyZisazQM dh rjg ugha cfYd ,d nksLr dh rjgAmldk Lusg fnu ij fnu c<+rk gh tk jgk gS_ ysfdu dbZ ckjdksbZ jgL;e;h rkdr ge nksuksa dks ihNs dh rjI+kQ [khaprh gSA eSaugha tkurh fd oks dkSu&lh 'kfDr gSA

dbZ ckj eSa lksprh gw¡ fd eSa mlosQ ihNs ftl rjgizsenhokuh cuh jgrh gw¡] mls c<+k&p<+kdj crk jgh gw¡] ysfdu;g lp ugha gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd vxj eSa mlosQ dejsesa ,d&nks fnu osQ fy, u tk ikmQ¡ rks esjh cqjh gkyr gks tkrhgSA eSa mlosQ fy, rM+ius yxrh gw¡A ihVj vPNk vkSj Hkyk yM+dkgS_ ysfdu mlus eq>s dbZ rjg ls fujk'k fd;k gSA /eZ osQ izfrmldh uI+kQjr] [kkus osQ ckjs esa mldk ckrsa djuk vkSj bl rjgdh vkSj dbZ ckrsa eSa fcYkoqQy Hkh ilan ugha djrhA blosQ

2019-20

forku

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ckotwn eq>s iDdk ;dhu gS fd geus tks ok;nk fd;k gS fd dHkh >xM+saxs ugha] ge mlij ges'kk fVosQ jgsaxsA ihVj 'kkafrfiz;] lgu'khy vkSj csgn lgt vkReh; O;fDr gSA ogeq>s dbZ ,slh ckrsa Hkh dg ysus nsrk gS ftUgsa dgus dh og viuh eEeh dks Hkh btk”kru nsrkA og n`<+ fu'p;h gksdj bl eqfge ij tqVk gqvk gS fd og vius ij yxs gq, lHkhbY”kkeksa ls vius vkidks ikd&lkI+kQ djs vkSj vius dke&dkt esa lyhdk yk,A blosQckotwn og vius Hkhrjh ^Lo* dks eq>ls Nqikrk D;ksa gS vkSj eq>s dHkh Hkh bl ckr dhvuqefr ugha nsrk fd eSa mlesa >k¡ow¡QA fu'p; gh] og esjh rqyuk esa ”;knk ?kqUuk gS] ysfdueSa vuqHko ls tkurh gw¡ (gkyk¡fd eq> ij yxkrkj ;g vkjksi yxk;k tkrk gS fd tks oqQNHkh tkuuk pkfg, og eSa F;ksjh esa tkurh gw¡] O;ogkj esa ugha) fd dbZ ckj] ,sls ?kqUus yksxHkh] ftuls laokn dj ikuk cgqr eqf'dy gksrk gS] viuh ckr fdlh ls dg ikus dh mRdVpkg fy, gksrs gSaA

ihVj vkSj eSaus] nksuksa us vius ¯pru'khy cjl] ,usDlh esa gh fcrk, gSaA ge vdljHkfo";] orZeku vkSj vrhr dh ckrsa djrs gSa] ysfdu tSlk fd eSa rqEgsa crk pqdh gw¡] eSavlyh ph”k dh deh eglwl djrh gw¡ vkSj tkurh gw¡ fd og ekStwn gSA

D;k bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd eSa vjls ls ckgj ugha fudyh gw¡ vkSj izo`Qfr osQ fy,ikxy gqbZ tk jgh gw¡A eSa ml oDr dks ;kn djrh gw¡ tc uhyk vkleku] if{k;ksa dhpgpgkus dh vkok”k] pk¡nuh vkSj f[kyrh dfy;k¡] bu ph”kksa us eq>s dHkh Hkh vius tknwls ck¡èkk u gksrkA esjs ;gk¡ vkus osQ ckn ph”ksa cny xbZ gSaA mnkgj.k osQ fy, Nqf^;ksa osQnkSjku dh ckr gSA csgn xjeh FkhA eSa jkr osQ lk<+s X;kjg cts rd ”kcjnLrh vk¡[ksa [kksyscSBh jgh rkfd eSa vius vosQys osQ cwrs ij vPNh rjg pk¡n dks ns[k low¡QA vI+kQlksl] esjhlkjh esgur csdkj xbZA pkSaèk bruh ”;knk Fkh fd f[kM+dh [kksyus dk tksf[ke ugha fy;ktk ldrk FkkA dbZ eghus ckn ,d vkSj ekSdk ,slk vk;k FkkA ml jkr eSa mQij okyh eaf”kyij FkhA f[kM+dh [kqyh gqbZ FkhA tc rd f[kM+dh can djus dk oDr ugha gks x;k] eSa oghacSBh jghA ;g xgjh] lk¡oyh cjlkr dh jkr FkhA rs”k gok,¡ py jgh FkhaA cknyksa osQ chpyqdkfNih py jgh FkhA bl lkjs u”kkjs us eq>s ea=keqX/ dj fn;k FkkA fiNys Ms<+ cjl esa;g igyh ckj gks jgk Fkk fd eSa vkeus&lkeus jkr ls lk{kkRdkj dj jgh FkhA ml 'kkeosQ ckn izo`Qfr ls lk{kkRdkj djus dh esjh pkg yxkrkj c<+rh xbZ FkhA rc eq>s pksjmpDdksa] eksVs dkys pwgs ;k iqfyl osQ Nkis dk Hkh Mj ugha jgk FkkA eSa vosQys gh uhpspyh xbZ Fkh vkSj jlksbZ rFkk izkbosV vkWfI+kQl dh f[kM+dh ls izo`Qfr osQ u”kkjs ns[krh jghFkhA dbZ yksx lksprs gSa fd izo`Qfr lqanj gksrh gS] dbZ yksx le;&le; ij rkjksa Hkjsvkleku osQ rys lksrs gSa] vkSj dbZ yksx vLirkyksa vkSj tsyksa esa ml fnu dh jkg ns[krs

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jgrs gSa fd os dc vk”kkn gksaxs vkSj os fiQj ls izo`Qfr osQ blvuwBs migkj dk vkuan ys ik,¡xsA izo`Qfr xjhc&vehj osQ chpdksbZ HksnHkko ugha djrhA

;g esjh dYiuk ek=k ugha gSµvkleku] cknyksa] pk¡n vkSjrkjksa dh rjI+kQ ns[kuk eq>s 'kkafr vkSj vk'kk dh Hkkouk ls ljkcksjdj nsrk gSA ;g osysfj;u ;k czksekbM dh rqyuk esa vk”kek;k gqvkcsgrj uqL[kk gSA 'kkafr ikus dh jkeck.k nokA izo`Qfr eq>s fouezrkdk migkj nsrh gS vkSj blls eSa cM+s ls cM+k /Ddk Hkh fgEerosQ lkFk >sy tkrh gw¡A ysfdu fdLer dk fy[kk ;gh gSµoqQNsdnqyZHk voljksa dks NksM+dj eSa eSy ls phdV gqbZ f[kM+fd;ksa esa[kq¡ls xans ijnksa esa ls izo`Qfr dks cgqr gh de fugkj ikrh gw¡A blrjg ls ns[kus ls vkuan ysus dh lkjh Hkkouk gh ej tkrh gSAizo`Qfr gh rks ,d ,slk ojnku gS ftldk dksbZ lkuh ughaA

dbZ iz'uksa esa ls ,d iz'u tks eq>s vdlj ijs'kku djrkjgrk gS vkSj vHkh Hkh le>k tkrk gS ;g dg nsuk cgqr gh vklkugS fd ;s xyr gS] ysfdu esjs fy, bruk gh dkI+kQh ugha gSA eSa blfojkV vU;k; osQ dkj.k tkuuk pkgrh gw¡A

laHkor% iq#"kksa us vkSjrksa ij 'kq: ls gh bl vkèkkj ij 'kkludjuk 'kq: fd;k fd os mudh rqyuk esa 'kkjhfjd :i ls ”;knkl{ke gSa_ iq#"k gh dekdj ykrk gS_ cPps ikyrk ikslrk gS_ vkSjtks eu esa vk,] djrk gS] ysfdu gky gh esa fLFkfr cnyh gSAvkSjrsa vc rd bu lcdks lgrh pyh vk jgh Fkha] tks fdcsoowQI+kQh gh FkhA pw¡fd bl izFkk dks ftruk vfèkd tkjh j[kk x;k];g mruh gh xgjkbZ ls viuh tM+sa tekrh pyh xbZA lkSHkkX; ls]f'k{kk] dke rFkk izxfr us vkSjrksa dh vk¡[ksa [kksyh gSaA dbZ ns'kksa esarks mUgsa cjkcjh dk gd fn;k tkus yxk gSA dbZ yksxksa us] dbZvkSjrksa us vkSj oqQNsd iq#"kksa us Hkh vc bl ckr dks eglwl fd;kgS fd brus yacs vjls rd bl rjg dh okfg;kr fLFkfr dks>syrs tkuk xyr gh FkkA vkèkqfud efgyk,¡ iwjh rjg Lora=k gksusdk gd pkgrh gSaA

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ysfdu bruk gh dkI+kQh ugha gSA efgykvksa dk Hkh iwjk lEeku fd;k tkuk pkfg,AvkerkSj ij ns[kk tk, rks iwjh nqfu;k esa iq#"k oxZ dks iwjk lEeku feyrk gS rks efgykvksaus gh D;k oqQlwwj fd;k gS fd os blls oafpr jgsa vkSj mUgsa vius fgLls dk lEeku u feysAlSfudksa vkSj ;q¼ksa osQ ohjksa dk lEeku fd;k tkrk gS] mUgsa vyao`Qr fd;k tkrk gS] mUgsavej cuk Mkyus rd dk 'kkS;Z iznku fd;k tkrk gS] 'kghnksa dks iwtk Hkh tkrk gS] ysfdufdrus yksx ,sls gSa tks vkSjrksa dks Hkh lSfud dk ntkZ nsrs gSa\

^ekSr osQ f[kykI+kQ euq";* uke dh fdrkc esa eSaus i<+k Fkk fd vkerkSj ij ;q¼ esayM+us okys ohj dks ftruh rdyhI+kQ] ihM+k] chekjh vkSj ;a=k.kk ls xq”kjuk iM+rk gS] mllsdgha vfèkd rdyhI+ksaQ vkSjrsa cPps dks tUe nsrss le; >syrh gSa vkSj bu lkjh rdyhI+kQksals xq”kjus osQ ckn mls iqjLdkj D;k feyrk gS\ tc cPpk tuus osQ ckn mldk 'kjhjviuk vkd"kZ.k [kks nsrk gS rks mls ,d rjI+kQ èkfd;k fn;k tkrk gS] mlosQ cPps mls NksM+nsrs gSa vkSj mldk lkSan;Z mlls fonk ys ysrk gSA vkSjr gh rks gS tks ekuo tkfr dhfujarjrk dks cuk, j[kus osQ fy, bruh rdyhI+kQksa ls xq”kjrh gS vkSj la?k"kZ djrh gS] cgqrvfèkd e”kcwr vkSj cgknqj flikfg;ksa ls Hkh ”;knk esgur djosQ [kVrh gSA og ftrukla?k"kZ djrh gS] mruk rks cM+h&cM+h Mhaxsa gk¡dusokys ;s lkjs flikgh feydj Hkh ugha djrsA

esjk ;s dgus dk drbZ eryc ughaa gS fd vkSjrksa dks cPps tuuk can dj nsuk pkfg,]blosQ foijhr izo`Qfr pkgrh gS fd os ,slk djsa vkSj bl otg ls mUgsa ;g dke djrs jgukpkfg,A eSa ftl ph”k dh HkRlZuk djrh gw¡ og gS gekjs ewY;ksa dh izFkk vkSj ,sls O;fDr;ksadh eSa HkRlZuk djrh gw¡ tks ;g ckr ekuus dks rS;kj gh ugha gksrs fd lekt esa vkSjrksa][kwclwjr vkSj lkSan;Ze;h vkSjrksa dk ;ksxnku fdruk egku vkSj eqf'dy gSA

eSa bl iqLrd osQ ys[kd Jh iksy ns ozqQbiQ th ls iwjh rjg lger gw¡ tc os dgrsgSa fd iq#"kksa dks ;g ckr lh[kuh gh pkfg, fd lalkj osQ ftu fgLlksa dks ge lH; dgrsgSaµogk¡ tUe vfuok;Z vkSj Vkyk u tk ldus okyk dke ugha jg x;k gSA vknfe;ksa osQfy, ckr djuk cgqr vklku gksrk gSµmUgsa vkSjrksa }kjk >syh tkus okyh rdyhI+kQksa ls dHkhHkh xq”kjuk ugha iM+sxkA

esjk fo'okl gS fd vxyh lnh vkus rd ;g ekU;rk cny pqdh gksxh fd cPps iSnkdjuk gh vkSjrksa dk dke gSA vkSjrsa ”;knk lEeku vkSj ljkguk dh gdnkj cusaxhA os lcvkSjrsa tks ,d mI+kQ Hkh fd, fcuk] ;g yacs&pkSM+s c[kkuksa osQ fcuk ;s rdyhI+ksaQ lgrh gSaA

rqEgkjh,su-,e-izSaQd

µ vuqokn % lwjtizdk'k

2019-20

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vH;kl

1- ¶;g lkB yk[k yksxksa dh rjI+kQ ls cksyusokyh ,d vkok”k gSA ,d ,slhvkok”k] tks fdlh lar ;k dfo dh ugha] cfYd ,d lkèkkj.k yM+dh dhgSA¸ bY;k bgjucqxZ dh bl fVIi.kh osQ lanHkZ esa ,su izSaQd dh Mk;jh osQifBr va'kksa ij fopkj djsaA

2- ¶dk'k] dksbZ rks gksrk tks esjh Hkkoukvksa dks xaHkhjrk ls le> ikrkAvI+kQlksl] ,slk O;fDr eq>s vc rd ugha feyk---A¸ D;k vkidks yxrkgS fd ,su osQ bl dFku esa mlosQ Mk;jh ys[ku dk dkj.k fNik gS\

3- ^izo`Qfr&iznÙk iztuu&'kfDr osQ mi;ksx dk vf/dkj cPps iSnk djsa ;ku djsa vFkok fdrus cPps iSnk djsaµ bl dh Lora=krk L=kh ls Nhu djgekjh fo'o&O;oLFkk us u flI+kZQ L=kh dks O;fDrRo&fodkl osQ vusdvoljksa ls oafpr fd;k gS cfYd tukaf/D; dh leL;k Hkh iSnk dh gS*A,su dh Mk;jh osQ 13 twu] 1944 osQ va'k esa O;Dr fopkjksa osQ lanHkZ esabl dFku dk vkSfpR; <w¡<s+aA

4- ¶,su dh Mk;jh vxj ,d ,sfrgkfld nkSj dk thoar nLrkos”k gS] rks lkFkgh mlosQ futh lq[k&nq[k vkSj HkkoukRed mFky&iqFky dk HkhA bu i"Bksaesa nksuksa dk I+kQoZQ feV x;k gSA¸ bl dFku ij fopkj djrs gq, viuhlgefr ;k vlgefr roZQiwoZd O;Dr djsaA

5- ,su us viuh Mk;jh fd^h* dks lacksfèkr fp_h dh 'kDy esa fy[kusdh ”k:jr D;ksa eglwl dh gksxh\

bls Hkh tkusa

uk”kh nLrkos”kksa osQ ik¡p djksM+ iUuksa esa ,su izSaQd dk uke osQoy ,d ckjvk;k gS ysfdu vius ys[ku osQ dkj.k vkt ,su g”kkjksa iUuksa esa nTkZ gSaftldk ,d uewuk ;g [kcj Hkh gSµ

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cknjksylsu] 26 uoacj (,ih)A uk”kh ;krukf'kfojksa dk jkSaxVs [kM+s djus okyk fp=k.k dj nqfu;kHkj esa e'kgwj gqbZ ,suh iSzaQd dk uke gkySaM osQ mug”kkjksa yksxksa dh lwph esa eg”k ,d uke osQ :i esantZ gS tks ;kruk f'kfojksa esa can FksA

uk”kh ujlagkj ls tqM+s nLrkos”kksa osQ nqfu;k osQlcls cM+s vfHkys[kkxkj ,d th.kZ'kh.kZ iQkby esa 40uacj osQ vkxs fy[kk gqvk gS&,suh iSzaQdA ,suh dhMk;jh us mls fo'o esa [kkl cuk fn;k ysfdu 1944esa flracj ekg osQ fdlh ,d fnu og Hkh ckdhyksxksa dh rjg ,d uke Hkj FkhA ,d Hk;Hkhr cPphftls ckdh 1018 ;gwfn;ksa osQ lkFk i'kqvksa dks <ksusokyh xkM+h esa iwoZ esa fLFkr ,d ;kruk f'kfoj osQfy, jokuk dj fn;k x;k FkkA

f}rh; fo'o ;q¼ osQ ckn Mp jsMØkl usosLVjcksdZ Vªkaf”kV oSaQi ls ;kruk f'kfojksa esa Hksts x,yksxksa lacaèkh lwpuk ,d=k dj baVjus'kuy Vsª lxlfoZl (vkbZVh,l) dks Hksts FksA vkbZVh,l uk”khnLrkos”kksa dk ,d ,slk vfHkys[kkxkj gS ftldhLFkkiuk ;q¼ osQ ckn ykirk gq, yksxksa dk irk yxkusosQ fy, dh xbZ FkhA

bl ;q¼ osQ lekIr gksus osQ Ng n'kd lsvf/d le; osQ ckn vc varjjk"Vªh; jsMØkllfefr fo'kky vkbZVh,l vfHkys[kkxkj dks ;q¼ esa¯”knk cps yksxksa] muosQ fj'rsnkjksa o 'kks/drkZvksa osQfy, igyh ckj lkoZtfud djus tk jgh gSA

,d djksM+ 75 yk[k yksxksa osQ xkjs esa ntZ blfjdkMZ dk bLrseky vHkh rd ifjtuksa dks feykus]yk[kksa foLFkkfir yksxksa osQ Hkfo"; dk irk yxkus vkSj

ckn esa eqvko”ks osQ nkoksa osQ laca/ esa izek.k i=k tkjhdjus esa fd;k tkrk jgk gSA ysfdu vke yksxksa dks blsns[kus dh vuqefr ugha nh xbZ gSA

eè; teZuh osQ bl 'kgj esa 25-7 fdyksehVjyach vyekfj;ksa vkSj oSQfcusVksa esa laxzfgr bu I+kQkbyksaesa mu g”kkjksa ;kruk f'kfojksa] ca/qvk e”knwj osaQnzksa vkSjmRihM+u osaQnzksa ls tqM+s nLrkos”kksa dk iw.kZ laxzg miyC/gSA

fdlh ”kekus esa FkMZ jh[k osQ :i eas izfl¼ bl'kgj esa dbZ vfHkys[kkxkj gSaA izR;sd esa ;q¼ ls tqM+h=kklfn;ksa dk ys[kktks[kk j[kk x;k gSA

vkbZVh,l esa ,uh iSazQd dk uke uk”kh nLrkos”kksaosQ ik¡p djksM+ iÂksa esa osQoy ,d ckj vk;k gSosLVjcksdZ ls 19 ebZ ls 6 flracj 1944 osQ chpHksts x, yksxksa ls tqM+h I+kQkbYk esa iSzaQd miuke lsntZuksa uke nTkZ gSaA

bl lwph esa ,suh dk uke] tUefrfFk] ,ElVMZedk irk vkSj ;kruk f'kfoj osQ fy, jokuk gksus dhrkjh[k ntZ gSA bu yksxksa dks dgk¡ ys tk;k x;k ogdkye [kkyh NksM+ fn;k x;k gSA vkbZVh,l osQ izeq[k;wMks tksLr us iksySaM osQ ;kruk f'kfoj dk f”kØ djrsgq, dgkµ ;fn LFkku dk uke ugha fn;k x;k gS rksbldk eryc ;g vk'kfop FkkA ,suh] mudh cguekxksZV o mlosQ ekrk firk dks pkj vU; ;gwfn;ksa osQlkFk 1944 esa fxjÝrkj fd;k x;k FkkA ,suh Mpukxfjd ugha teZu 'kj.kkFkhZ FkhA ;kruk f'kfojksa osQckjs esa ,suh dh Mk;jh 1952 esa ,suh iSazQd nh Mk;jhvkWI+kQ n ;ax XkyZ* 'kh"kZd ls Nih FkhA

µ lkHkkj tulÙkk 27 uoacj] 2006

uk”kh vfHkys[kkxkj ds nLrkos”kksa esa eg”k ,d uke osQ :i esa nI+kQu gS ,su izSaQd

2019-20