Skoda Octavia Mk1 - 01 - Running Gear

8/16/2019 Skoda Octavia Mk1 - 01 - Running Gear

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SKODA OCTAVIA

MK1

RUNNING GEARCHASSIS


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Summary of components of rear a0le.....................................................................................................12)

eplacing the rubber-metal bearing......................................................................................................1$4

R$%&'()*+ $ /$-$'& $')*+ - $)* 1..................................................................................134R$%&'()*+ $ /$-$'& $')*+ - $)* 2..................................................................................143

emoving and installing shock absorberspring....................................................................................1!4

*isassembling and assembling shock absorber.....................................................................................1!!

R EPAIRING THE WHEEL BEARING................................................................................................................156 epairing the &heel bearing, vehicles &ith front-&heel drive - drum brake.........................................1!7

epairing the &heel bearing - disc brake...............................................................................................1$

R EPAIRING REAR A!LE 7VEHICLES WITH FOUR -WHEEL DRIVE..................................................................1# ear a0le &ith four-&heel drive - vervie&...........................................................................................1)

+oil spring and shock absorber on vehicles &ith four-&heel drive - Summary of components.............171

emoving and installing coil spring.......................................................................................................17$

emoving and installing shock absorber...............................................................................................17#

TRAILING AR" AND SUSPENSION AR" - SU""ARY OF CO"PONENTS........................................................180 "ressing out and pressing in...................................................................................................................1#4

emoving and installing rubber-metal bearing for trailing arm...........................................................1)' emoving and installing guide (oint.......................................................................................................1)2

emoving and installing trailing arm.....................................................................................................1)7

emoving and installing suspension arm...............................................................................................2'2

SU""ARY OF CO"PONENTS - ASSE"BLY CARRIER WITH FINAL DRIVE......................................................205 emoving and installing assembly carrier &ith final drive....................................................................2'7

emoving and installing rubber-metal bearing for assembly carrier....................................................212

emoving and installing rubber-metal bearing for final drive..............................................................214

R EPAIRING DRIVE SHAFT.............................................................................................................................218

emoving and installing a drive shaft....................................................................................................21# epairing drive shaft &ith + (oint........................................................................................................221

WHEELS, TYRES. AXLE ALIGN............................................................................................................227

VEHICLE ALIGN"ENT..................................................................................................................................2263eneral points........................................................................................................................................227

est conditions........................................................................................................................................22#

5easurement preliminaries....................................................................................................................22)

+hassis terms..........................................................................................................................................2$'

6ominal values for vehicle alignment....................................................................................................2$'

+hecking the transversal inclination of the vehicle...............................................................................2$1+hecking the camber on the front a0le, if necessary take the mean.......................................................2$2

+hecking the camber on the rear a0le....................................................................................................2$$

+hecking the track on the rear a0le, if necessary taking the meanad(usting........................................2$4

+hecking the track on the front a0le, ad(usting if necessary..................................................................2$!

+hecking the left and right steering angle.............................................................................................2$

+alculation of the misalignment on the rear a0le..................................................................................2$7

WHEELS AND TYRES...................................................................................................................................2383eneral points........................................................................................................................................2$#

*isc &heel..............................................................................................................................................2$) ight-alloy &heel....................................................................................................................................24'

VEHICLES WITH TYRE REPAIR SET...............................................................................................................242yre sealant.............................................................................................................................................24$

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yre disassembly.....................................................................................................................................244

/ssembly of ne& tyres.............................................................................................................................24!

*isposing of tyre sealant........................................................................................................................24

ABS, ADR, TCS, EDL, ESP........................................................................................................................247

A NTILOCK BRAKING SYSTE" 7ABS ITT "ARK 20 IE..............................................................................246Safety precautions, basic information on fault finding and on repairing /BS and /BS* % 5ark 2'

%............................................................................................................................................................247 6otes on repair &ork on /BS and /BS* % 5ark 2' %................................................................24#

e8uired technical information..............................................................................................................24)

DISTINGUISHING FEATURES OF THE ABS ITT "ARK 20 IE AND THE ABS9EDL ITT "ARK 20 IE...........2503eneral %nstructions...............................................................................................................................2!'

/BS % 5ark 2' %...............................................................................................................................2!1

/BS* % 5ark 2' %......................................................................................................................2!2

9itting position /BS or /BS* % 5ark 2' %................................................................................2!$

SELF-DIAGNOSIS..........................................................................................................................................254

Self-diagnosis functions..........................................................................................................................2!4 %ndication of faults by means of &arning lights -:47- and -:14$$-.....................................................2!!

ehicle fitted &ith /BS* - * does not operate.............................................................................2!

PERFOR" SELF-DIAGNOSIS..........................................................................................................................256est re8uirements....................................................................................................................................2!7

+onnecting vehicle system tester -./.3 1!!2- and selecting function..................................................2!#

%nterrogating control unit version..........................................................................................................2!)

vervie& of selectable functions............................................................................................................21

%nterrogating fault memory....................................................................................................................22

/utomatic test se8uence.........................................................................................................................2$

9ault table..............................................................................................................................................24

rasing fault memory.............................................................................................................................271

nding output.........................................................................................................................................272

+oding control unit.................................................................................................................................27$

eading measured value block...............................................................................................................27!

/ctuator diagnosis..................................................................................................................................27#

Basic setting............................................................................................................................................2#$

ELECTRICAL TEST OF THE ABS AND ABS9EDL ITT "ARK 20 IE.............................................................286est conditions........................................................................................................................................2##

5ulti-pin plug connection &ith contact assignment...............................................................................2#)vervie& of test steps.............................................................................................................................2)1

est table.................................................................................................................................................2)2

ELECTRIC9ELECTRONIC CO"PONENTS AND FITTING LOCATIONS ABS, ABS9EDL "ARK 20.....................2## emoving and installing the hydraulic control unit and the bracket.....................................................$'2

epairing the hydraulic control unit......................................................................................................$')

+heckingremoving and installing parts of the /BS system on the front a0le........................................$1$

+heckingremoving and installing parts of the /BS system on the rear a0le ;disc brake and drum brake<

- front-&heel drive..................................................................................................................................$2'

emoving and installing as &ell as ad(usting brake light s&itch up to model year 1)))......................$27 emoving and installing as &ell as ad(usting brake light s&itch as of model year 2'''......................$2)

SU""ARY OF CO"PONENTS OF HYDRAULIC CONTROL U NIT, BRAKE SERVO U NIT9"ASTER BRAKE CYLINDER FOR VEHICLES WITH ABS, ABS9EDL "ARK 20.......................................................................330

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SELF-DIAGNOSIS OF THE ABS9EDL FOR FOUR -WHEEL DRIVE VEHICLES WITH HALDE! COUPLING..........333 %nterrogating control unit version..........................................................................................................$$4

9ault table for the /BS* of four-&heel drive vehicles &ith =alde0 coupling..................................$$!

+ode /BS* control unit....................................................................................................................$$

+heck longitudinal acceleration sender -32!1-....................................................................................$$

+hecking the data B>S cable.................................................................................................................$$#

%nitiating basic setting............................................................................................................................$4'

S&itch off longitudinal acceleration sender -32!1-..............................................................................$4'

6ull balance of the longitudinal acceleration sender -32!1-................................................................$41

ELECTRICAL TEST OF THE ABS9EDL FOR FOUR -WHEEL DRIVE VEHICLES WITH HALDE! COUPLING........342est table.................................................................................................................................................$4$

ELECTRIC9ELECTRONIC CO"PONENTS AND FITTING LOCATIONS 7FOUR -WHEEL DRIVE.............................345 emoving and installing longitudinal acceleration sender -32!1-.......................................................$4#

+heckingremoving and installing parts of the /BS system on the rear a0le ;disc brake< - four-&heel

drive........................................................................................................................................................$4)

A NTILOCK BRAKING SYSTE" ABS9 EDL9ESP "ARK 20...........................................................................354

Safety precautions, basic information on fault finding and on repairing...............................................$!4 6otes on repair &ork on /BS*S" 5ark 2'..................................................................................$!4

e8uired technical information..............................................................................................................$!4

DISTINGUISHING FEATURES OF THE ABS9EDL ITT "ARK 20 IE AND THE ABS9EDL9ESP ITT "ARK 20 IE....................................................................................................................................................................355

3eneral %nstructions...............................................................................................................................$!!

/BS*S" % 5ark 2' %..............................................................................................................$!

9itting position /BS*S" % 5ark 2' %.....................................................................................$!7

SELF-DIAGNOSIS OF THE ABS9EDL9TCS9ESP "ARK 20...........................................................................358

*escription of the function.....................................................................................................................$!# %ndication of faults by means of &arning lights -:47-, -:14$$- and -:1!!-.......................................$!)

ehicle fitted &ith /BS*S" - * does not operate.....................................................................$$

ELECTRICAL TEST OF THE ABS9EDL9ESP ITT "ARK 20 IE......................................................................34est conditions........................................................................................................................................$!

5ulti-pin plug connection &ith contact assignment...............................................................................$7

est table.................................................................................................................................................$72

est steps 1 - 2'......................................................................................................................................$7$

est steps 21 - 2#....................................................................................................................................$#4

ELECTRIC9ELECTRONIC CO"PONENTS AND FITTING LOCATIONS ABS9EDL9ESP "ARK 20.......................3#3

emoving and installing the hydraulic control unit /BS*S" and the bracket.............................$)#

epairing the hydraulic control unit /BS*S"..............................................................................4'

+heckingremoving and installing parts of the /BS system on the front a0le........................................41'


- front-&heel drive..................................................................................................................................41!

emoving and installing parts of the S" system..................................................................................41!

emoving and installing as &ell as setting the brake light s&itch.........................................................422

SU""ARY OF CO"PONENTS OF HYDRAULIC CONTROL U NIT, BRAKE SERVO U NIT9"ASTER BRAKE CYLINDER FOR VEHICLES WITH ABS9EDL9ESP "ARK 20.........................................................................423

A NTILOCK BRAKING SYSTE" 7ABS "K0...............................................................................................426Safety precautions, basic information on fault finding and on repairing /BS and /BS+S* 5: '

................................................................................................................................................................427

6otes on repair &ork on /BS and /BS+S* 5: '......................................................................427

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e8uired technical information..............................................................................................................427

3eneral %nstructions...............................................................................................................................427

/BS and /BS+S*..........................................................................................................................427

9itting position /BS or /BS+S* 5: '......................................................................................427

ELECTRIC9ELECTRONIC CO"PONENTS AND FITTING LOCATIONS ABS9EDL9TCS "ARK 0......................428 emoving and installing the hydraulic control unit and the bracket.....................................................4$1

epairing the hydraulic control unit......................................................................................................4$7

+heckingremoving and installing parts of the /BS system on the front a0le........................................4$)


- front-&heel drive..................................................................................................................................442

SU""ARY OF CO"PONENTS OF HYDRAULIC CONTROL U NIT, BRAKE SERVO U NIT9"ASTER BRAKE CYLINDER ABS9EDL9TCS "ARK 0.........................................................................................................443ELECTRICAL TEST ABS9EDL9 TCS "ARK 0............................................................................................445

est re8uirements....................................................................................................................................44

5ulti-pin plug connections &ith contact assignment for /BS, /BS*+S......................................447

est table.................................................................................................................................................4!'

A NTILOCK BRAKING SYSTE" ABS9 EDL9TCS9ESP "ARK 0...................................................................456Safety precautions, basic information on fault finding and on repairing...............................................4!7

6otes on repair &ork on /BS*+SS" 5ark '..........................................................................4!7

e8uired technical information..............................................................................................................4!7

ELECTRIC9ELECTRONIC CO"PONENTS AND FITTING LOCATIONS ABS9EDL9TCS9ESP "ARK 0 : "Y 02....................................................................................................................................................................458ELECTRIC9ELECTRONIC CO"PONENTS AND FITTING LOCATIONS ABS9EDL9TCS9ESP "ARK 0 "Y 02 :....................................................................................................................................................................42DISTINGUISHING FEATURES ABS9EDL9TCS "ARK 0 AND ABS9EDL9TCS9 ESP "ARK 0....................4

3eneral %nstructions...............................................................................................................................4 9itting position /BS*+SS" 5ark '........................................................................................4

SELF-DIAGNOSIS OF THE ABS9EDL9TCS9ESP "ARK 0...........................................................................46 *escription of the function.....................................................................................................................47

%ndication of faults by means of &arning lights -:47-, -:14$$- and -:1!!-.......................................47

ELECTRICAL TEST ABS9EDL9TCS9ESP "ARK 0.....................................................................................462est re8uirements....................................................................................................................................47$

5ulti-pin plug connection &ith contact assignment...............................................................................474

est table.................................................................................................................................................47#

BRAKE, BRAKE ECHANICS...............................................................................................................494REPAIRING THE FRONT BRAKE..........................................................................................................494

+hanging the brake pads of the front brake - 5ounting instructions....................................................4)4

epairing front brake, the floating caliper disc brake 9S-%%%................................................................4)!

emoving and installing brake padsbrake caliper ;9S %%%


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emoving and installing brake shoes.....................................................................................................!2!

Setting the hand-brake ;drum brakenit5aster Brake +ylinder for vehicles &ithout /BS or &ith

/BS, /BS* 5ark 2' - =* vehicles................................................................................................!7!

emoving and installing the master brake cylinder - =* vehicles......................................................!7)

emoving and installing the master brake cylinder - =* vehicles......................................................!7)

+heck brake servo unit...........................................................................................................................!7)

emoving and installing the brake servo unit - =* vehicles...............................................................!7)

emoving and installing the brake servo unit - =* vehicles...............................................................!7)

emoving and installing the vacuum pump for the brake servo unit.....................................................!7)

R EPAIRING THE FRONT BRAKE CALIPER , BRAKE CALIPER FS < III.............................................................56#Summary of +omponents of Brake +aliper 9S-%%%.................................................................................!7)

emoving and installing the front brake caliper piston.........................................................................!7)

R EPAIRING THE FRONT BRAKE CALIPER , BRAKE CALIPER FN 3..................................................................56# /ssembly overvie& of the brake caliper 96$.........................................................................................!7)

emoving and installing the front brake caliper piston.........................................................................!7)

R EPAIRING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER ........................................................................................................56#Summary of components of the brake caliper........................................................................................!7)

emoving and installing the rear brake caliper piston..........................................................................!7)

T$%'= >)&&)*+ > '?$ ('&)%$......................................................................................................56#SU""ARY OF CO"PONENTS OF BRAKE-POWER REGULATOR ......................................................................56#I NSPECTING AND AD@USTING THE BRAKE-POWER REGULATOR ...................................................................56#

/d(usting values for the load-dependent brake-po&er regulator...........................................................!7)

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BLEED BRAKE SYSTE", VEHICLES WITH OR WITHOUT ABS OR ABS9EDL "ARK 20 AND "ARK 0........56# Bleeding brake system &ith brake filling and bleeding device for vehicles &ith 5ark 2'....................!7)

Bleeding the brake system &ithout using the brake filling and bleeding device....................................!7)

Bleeding brake system &ith brake filling and bleeding device for vehicles &ith /BS 5ark '.............!7)

CHECKING THE "ASTER BRAKE CYLINDER FOR TIGHTNESS.......................................................................56#SU""ARY OF CO"PONENTS; BRAKE SERVO U NIT9"ASTER BRAKE CYLINDER FOR VEHICLES WITH ABS9EDL9ESP "ARK 20...........................................................................................................................581

emoving and installing brake pressure sender -1--32'1- and brake pressure sender -2--3214-...... .!#4

emoving and installing the master brake cylinder - =* vehicles......................................................!#

emoving and installing the master brake cylinder - =* vehicles......................................................!#)

+heck brake servo unit...........................................................................................................................!)2

emoving and installing the brake servo unit - =* vehicles...............................................................!)2

emoving and installing the brake servo unit - =* vehicles...............................................................!)

emoving and installing the vacuum pump for the brake servo unit.....................................................!))

SU""ARY OF CO"PONENTS; BRAKE SERVO U NIT9"ASTER BRAKE CYLINDER FOR VEHICLES WITH ABS9EDL9TCS9ESP "ARK 0...................................................................................................................5##

emoving and installing brake pressure sender -1--32'1-...................................................................'2 emoving and installing master brake cylinder.....................................................................................'2

+heck brake servo unit...........................................................................................................................'2

emoving and installing brake servo unit..............................................................................................'2

emoving and installing brake vacuum pump -1)2-...........................................................................'2

esting brake vacuum pump -1)2-.......................................................................................................'$

STEERING..................................................................................................................................................."04

STEERING COLU"N AND STEERING WHEEL WITH AIRBAG..........................................................................04+heck the steering column for damage..................................................................................................'4

emoving and installing steering column..............................................................................................'!

emoving and installing the ignition lock housing &ith the steering column mounted.........................1#

SU""ARY OF CO"PONENTS OF POWER -STEERING GEAR - LHD VEHICLES................................................21 emoving and installing hydraulic oil reservoir....................................................................................24

R E"OVING AND INSTALLING THE POWER -STEERING GEAR - LHD VEHICLES.............................................2 epairing po&er-steering gear ;@9


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R E"OVING AND INSTALLING VANE PU"P...................................................................................................80ehicles &ith vane pump located at the top............................................................................................#1

ehicles &ith vane pump located at the bottom......................................................................................#

*isposing of the vane pump...................................................................................................................)1

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15/604

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20590 R15 #1 H .5@ 15 H2 - 43 - !

205955 R1 #1 H .5@ 1 H2 - 42 - !

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1.&.964 ?W1. &.965 ?W

165980 R14 88 H - @ 14 H2 38 ! -

1#595 R15 #1 H, V @ 15 H2 @ 15 H2 38 ! -

20590 R15 #1 H .5@ 15 H2 - 43 - !

205955 R1 #1 H .5@ 1 H2 - 42 - !

205955 R1 #1 W 5,5@ 1 H2 - 3 ! -

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205955 R1 #1 H .5@ 1 H2 - 42 - !

205955 R1 #1 W 5,5@ 1 H2 - 3 ! -

1,8 I.9#2 ?W 1#595 R15 #1 H, V @ 15 H2 @15 H2 38 ! -

20590 R15 #1 H, V .5@ 15H2 - 43 - !

205955 R1 #1 H, V, W .5@ 1H2 - 42 - !

205955 R1 #1 W 5,5@ 1H2 - 3 ! -

1.8 &.9110 ?W 1#595 R15 #1 V @ 15 H2 @15 H2 38 ! -

205955 R1 #1 V, W .5@ 1H2 - 42 - !20590 R15 #1 V .5@ 15H2 - 43 - !

205955 R1 #1 W 5,5@ 1H2 - 3 ! -

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205955 R1 #1 W 5,5@ 1H2 - 3 ! -

205950R16 8#W2 6@ 16 H2 - 38 ! -

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205955 R1 #1 H .5@ 1H2 - 42 - !

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20590 R15 #1 V .5@ 15H2 - 43 - !

205955 R1 #1 V .5@ 1H2 - 42 - !

205955 R1 #1 W 5,5@ 1H2 - 3 ! -

1.# &.981 ?W TDI 1#595 R15 #1 H, V @ 15 H2 @15 H2 38 ! -

20590 R15 #1 H .5@ 15H2 - 43 - !

205955 R1 #1 H, V, W .5@ 1H2 - 42 - !

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1.# I.9# ?W PD) 1#595 R15 #1 V @ 15 H2 @15 H2 38 ! -

20590 R15 #1 V .5@ 15H2 - 43 - !

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L' ')*+-)*$$ 7L' )*$; 88 M 50 ?+ #1 M 15 ?+

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V M 240 ?9 W M 260 ?9

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19/604

n& "u"(en"in %i*e "!a&"

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I - R$)*+ '* )*'&&)*+ '$&= (')$, '*)-&& ', '(? (*& ' C'%$ II - R$)*+ '* )*'&&)*+ $$& $')*+, /%$*)* /, )$ '>, '?$ C'%$

$ ' Su//a #/(nen&" a""e/$ #aie an&i'$$ a &a#. #n&$ a/

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S$&>-&(?)*+ */ / '&'= $ $%&'($. A&'= $%&'($ ($ $&>-&(?)*+ */ '* ($.

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20/604

1 - '(? (*& ' $)*+ '* )*'&&)*+ C'%$ O&*+ &$ '$ * )*$*$ > ('$ '/$*2 - 15 N #03 - C/%&)*+ (/%&)*+ > $ '$ $)* / $ %$$* * *$ '&$ A)+*$* E&$(*)( C''&+/$ > O)+)*'& P'

4 - 15 N #0 $%&'($ '>$ $'( $'&5 - C/%&)*+ *&= > '*)-&& ' ) ' )'$$ > 23 $%&'($ ) $$& $)* (/%&)*+ > $ '$ $)* / $ %$$* * *$ '&$ A)+*$* E&$(*)( C''&+/$ > O)+)*'& P' - F* $')*+ > '(? (*& ' %$)*+ )* '* %$)*+ / C'%$

6 - 60 N #0 $%&'($ '>$ $'( $'&8 - P$*/&/ /%%# - 40 N #0

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21/604

$%&'($ '>$ $'( $'&10 - 40 N #0 $%&'($ '>$ $'( $'&11 - 20 N #0 $%&'($ '>$ $'( $'&12 - A$&= (')$ $)*+ '* )*'&&)*+ C'%$

T$ $%') > $ $' > $ ($$ (**$()* > $ >* '(? (*& ' ) * %$))&$13 - S$&>-&(?)*+ */ $%&'($ '>$ $'( $'& "10 - 15 N #0 "12 - #0 N14 - A*)-&& ' $$ '* )*'&& &$ '$&= (')$ 15 - R/$ $')*+1 - 25 N16 - C&'%18 - C/%&)*+ /* $ %$)('& $' ) $ &*+ )* / -A- 7% $ %)*+ ('% /* $ %$)('& $' ) $ )* / -B- 7 $ '*)-&& ' A)+*$* E&$(*)( C''&+/$ > O)+)*'& P'1# - N/, #0 N $%&'($ '>$ $'( $'&20 - R/$-$'& $')*+ %$)*+ )* '* %$)*+ / C'%$ 21 - S$&>-&(?)*+ */

$%&'($ '>$ $'( $'&22 - 100 N #0 $%&'($ '>$ $'( $'&23 - R$' $')*+ > '(? (*& ' F))*+ %))* A*( %$)*+ )* '* %$)*+ / A*( 24 - 100 N #0 $%&'($ '>$ $'( $'&25 - 60 N #0 $%&'($ '>$ $'( $'&

2 - L(? '$ $%&'($ '>$ $'( $'&26 - 20 N #0 $%&'($ '>$ $'( $'&28 - S$$)*+ )* ($(? C'%$ I*%$( /$ $&& > ''+$, )> *$($'= $%&'($ $)*+ '* )*'&&)*+ *&= )* ()*')* ) $ $$& $')*+ /)*+ C'%$

'? >))*+ %))* $>$ $'&, $ )* $ )&$ > $ &*+ &$ $* $%&'()*+ $ '(? (*&' '* ($(? '(?

2# - 20 N #0 $%&'($ '>$ $'( $'&

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22/604

Re/*ing an% in"&a$$ing &!e &a#. #n&$ a/

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"'? )*'&&')* %))* > & -1-, $)$$ $$)*+ +$$= / $ ($(?$.

R$&$'$ ($ -1-.

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23/604

<P/ / $ )$ '>. T %))* $& ' * )* $ >)+.

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<U*($ ($ -5- '* -- > '$&=(')$.

N$

R$&$'$ $ ($ -1- *' = &)+&= %$)*+ $ '$&= (')$ '* '?$ / $

$$&-$')*+ /)*+.I*'&&7V'&) > $)(&$ ) '*/'& '* '/')(+$'.R$$ %)&$ ()* )* $ $'9$')*> $ /$ )*.

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I*$ /$ )* ' >' ' %)&$ )* $

$')* > $ $$& /.

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%)* */ ' >' ' %)&$.

< I*$ $ /$ )* )* $ $$& / /*)&$ /$ )* $ )* $ $$& $')*+.

<I*'&& *)$ )*/&')* E*+)*$,"$('*)( R$%. +.10.

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24/604

< A'( $ $$&.

<L$ $)(&$, $* )*+ , $*/$ ' $$$& * =$ /( $ +/*.

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D$%$ '?$ %$'& 7')'*($ > $(*$('*)( $/)$.

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N$

T$ /$ $*( ) $($*$ $.+. >)+$*)*+ $ $&$-%)* */ -V.A.G 165-.

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100 N #0

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P$*/&/ /%% +$' U$ *$ ($

40 N #0

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S%$()'& & '* ?% $/)%$* $/)$ P$/$ %&'$ -"P 3-40- P$/$ %&'$ -"P 3-406- P)%$ $()* -"P 3-414-

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25/604

P)%$ $()* -"P 3-42#- P$/$ '$ -"P 3-45- A$&= $)($ -"P 5-402- A$&= $)($ -"P -401- P$/$ %)*&$ -"P -405- B'$ -"P -406- P$/$ %)%$ -"P -408-

W?% %$, $.+. -V.A.G 12#0 A- '()->$$ &/)('*, $.+. -G 2#4 421-

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P$ )* >* $')*+ > '(? (*& ' < I*$ $')*+ )* %)%$ $()* -"P 3-414-.

N$

U$ '()->$$ &/)('*, $.+. -G 2#4 421-, $* %$)*+ )* $ $')*+. U*$ * ()(/'*($/$ +$'$ $$+$*.

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26/604

F))*+ %))* > $' $')*+ > '(? (*&'O*$ > $ $$ ' %)* $)%$)* )* $ '(? (*& ', $ ?)*$=-'%$ $($ 7-' A- )* $ $')*+ %)* $ ($*$ > $ $)(&$.

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Re/*ing an% in"&a$$ing a""e/$ #aie

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<R$$ $$& ) ('% > $ >* $$&, > &)+-'&&= $$& $$ $ ('% 7%/&&->> ? )*& ?).

< R')$ $ $)(&$ /*)& $ >* '&$ ) >$$ > $. < S&'(?$* &$> '* )+ $&$-%)* */.

26

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28/604

E*/$ ' $ $$)*+ +$' &$* > $'$&= (')$.

<S/%% $$)*+ +$', )> *$($'= (&'% )$*)*)*+ '% $ %.

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(')$ '* )*$ $ ($ > $ $$)*+ +$'.

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%$>$.

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S%$()'& & '* ?% $/)%$* $/)$

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< R$)*+ '* )*'&&)*+ '$&= (')$ C'%$ .

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29/604

P$)*+ / $ /$-$'& $')*+

P$)*+ )* /$-$'& $')*+ N$

C' /$-$'& $')*+ '* '$&= (')$) '()->$$ &/)('* $>$ %$)*+ $ )*,$.+. -G 2#4 421 A1-. U*$ * ()(/'*($ /$+$'$ $$+$*.

II ' Su//a #/(nen&" &!e !ee$ eaing "u"(en"in "&u& %i*e "!a& a.e

N$

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W$&)*+ '* ')+$*)*+ ? ) * '&&$ * $ $')*+ '* $$& (*& (%*$* > $ >*$$& /%$*)*.

A&'= $%&'($ $&>-&(?)*+ */. A&'= $%&'($ ($ $&>-&(?)*+ */ '* ($.

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