PuntoEdu Año 8, número 264 (2012)

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  • 7/30/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 264 (2012)

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    $km{Rkweq}fq kd ldkfKl d{kwi Sir}fl mk Rkweq}fq S[AS

    kq {df slf}fgirof, klfbirfmf sir kl

    Qeq}kof mk Beblei}kafq, v{k rkaijk

    u fjr{sf lf ailkaaed mk rkweq}fq

    kme}fmfq sir d{kq}rfq meq}ed}fq

    {demfmkq fafmoeafq$ XSjq$ 0/5_

    ]iof di}f> sid}k oiqaf urkmfa}f bekd$Wemf kq}{mefd}el>fsd}f}k f lf Gkref mk Sriuka/}iq$ Aidwiaf}iref> qk edeaef kl

    EEE Ailiv{ei mk Kq}{mefd}kq mk Geliqigfu ]kirf mkl Mkrka`i$A{l}{rf>Bfnf Sf/rfqi, eoskrmeblk$Fjkdmf> ]krrf Diq/}rf, afr}ijrfgf mk Rfeoidme$Kd kl afo/s{q> Gkref mk Km{afaed mk Q`fdj`e$

    (V

    Lf }krakrf rkwil{aed

    edm{q}refl u kl Skr

    Fi 0 D 27=Mkl 65 fl 2; mk diwekobrk mkl 2362

    s{d}ikm{Cs{as$km{$sk

    Meq}reb{aed jrf}{e}f

    S{bleafaed mk lfSid}estaef [dewkrqemfm Af}leaf mkl Skr

    Wewk lf Af}leaf&

    Kd kq}k jrfd kda{kd}ri fafmoeai, mkq}fafmiq kqskaefleq}fqdfaeidflkq k ed}krdfaeidflkq fdfle~frid kq}f d{kwf rkwil{aed

    edm{q}refl, u kqbi~frid q{ eosfa}i liafl u o{dmefl$ XSjq$ 2/=_

    zzz$s{d}ikm{$s{as$k

    m{$sk

    Kq}k VR }k llkwf fd{kq}rf zkb fl edq}fd}k$

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    edgirok

    qilliae}stai u}aileai

    2|$m|LEOF, mkl 65 fl 2; mk diwekobrk mkl 2362

    LKQ SRKQKD]FOIQ FLJ[DFQ MK LFQ EOJKDKQ U

    MKALFRFAEIDKQ OQ EOSIR]FD]KQ MK F[LF OFJDF 2362, [DI

    MK D[KQ]RIQ KWKD]IQ OQ EOSIR]FD]KQ MKL FI, V[K LLKW

    SIR ]][LI LF ]KRAKRF RKWIL[AED EDM[Q]REFL U KL SKR$

    f{Lf Ofjdf 2362

    M

    kl 62 fl 6= mk di/

    wekobrk qk rkfle~

    lf PWE kmeaed mk F{/

    lf Ofjdf, {di mk liq

    kwkd}iq fafmoeaiqoq eosir}fd}kq mk d{kq}rf

    [dewkrqemfm, v{k rkdk, afmf

    fi, f kqskaefleq}fq liaflkq k

    ed}krdfaeidflkq$ Kd kq}f d{k/

    wf kmeaed, qk fbirm {d }kof

    }fd fa}{fl aioi lf}kd}k> lf }kr/

    akrf rkwil{aed edm{q}refl$ Qk

    }rf}f mk {d aidaks}i kqbi~fmi

    sir kl qiaeliji u kaidioeq}f

    Sirrkfd S{dk{

    kq}fmi{demkdqk Nkrkou Reghed,

    v{ekd qk mkmea f edwkq}ejfr liq

    afobeiq aekd}geaiq u }kadil/

    jeaiq kd lf kaidiof, kl okmei

    fobekd}k u lf qiaekmfm$

    Kd liq }rkq mfq v{k m{r kl

    kwkd}i, liq kqskaefleq}fq kqbi/

    ~frid lfq emkfq u flafdakq mkkq}f d{kwf rkwil{aed edm{q/

    }refl, u kl eosfa}i v{k }ekdk kd

    lfq qiaekmfmkq mk }imi kl o{d/

    mi$ Lf edf{j{rfaed mkl kwkd/

    }i kq}{wi f afrji mkl rka}ir mk

    d{kq}rf afqf mk kq}{meiq, kl Mr$

    Ofraefl R{bei, v{ekd mkq}fa

    lf eosir}fdaef mkl mkbf}k faf/

    moeai qibrk kl }kof$

    Lf }krakrf rkwil{aed edm{q/

    }refl, i }fobed llfofmf rkwi/

    l{aed aekd}geaf u }kadilje/

    af, }{wi q{ irejkd l{kji mk ge/

    dfle~fmf lf EE J{krrf O{dmefl$

    G{k kd kq}k d{kwi aid}kp}i kd

    kl v{k fsfrkaekrid edwkd}iq ai/

    oi lf gebrf s}eaf u lf g ebrf mkwemrei$ Lf ed}krdk} }fobed gir/

    of sfr}k alfwk kd kq}k sriakqi

    mk rkwil{aed }kadiljeaf$ Kd

    kqf ldkf mk emkfq, liq kpsiqe}i/

    rkq mkq}fafrid lf eosir}fdaef

    v{k a{oslkd lfq {dewkrqemf/

    mkq kd liq sriakqiq mk edwkq}e/

    jfaed aekd}geaf u mkqfrrilli

    mk }kadilijfq, u qk s{qi kqsk/

    OSrO$ Lfq f{}iremfmkq mk d{kq}rf [dewkrqemfm sfr}eaesfrid kd F{lf Ofjdf u rf}egeafrid kl aiosrioeqi mk lf S[AS aid kl mkqfrrilli mkl Skr$

    aefl dgfqeq kd lf aidqilemfaed

    mk afrrkrfq ed}krmeqaesledfrefq

    sfrf v{k kl sfq edjrkqk mk llk/

    di kd kl afoedi mk lf }krakrf

    rkwil{aed edm{q}refl$ Sir i}ri

    lfmi, }fobed qk are}ea lf sf/

    qewemfm mkl Kq}fmi sfrf giro{/

    lfr sil}eafq v{k srio{kwfd klkq}{mei kd lf aekdaef u lf }kadi/

    lijf$ Lf }krakrf rkwil{aed kq

    {d }kof v{k diq }iaf f }imiq,

    kd kqskaefl f {df qiaekmfm ai/

    oi lf d{kq}rf, v{k mkbkrf

    b{qafr kd kl mkqfrrilli aekd}/

    geai u }kadiljeai lfq si}kdaef/

    lemfmkq v{k mkqskj{kd kl arkae/

    oekd}i ed}kjrfl mkl sfq$

    OFREI LFAh

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    S[AS|$m|1

    fjf$ Lf jrfd aida{rrkdaef f F{lf Ofjdf qejdegeaf {df b{kdf qkfl sfrf kl arkaeoekd}i mkl sfq$ Fafmoeaiq u kosrkqfreiq qk mekrid ae}f sfrf meflijfr u fsir}fr$

    Kl sfdkl mk fskr}{rf igrkae

    {d bflfdak mk lf }krakrf rk/

    wil{aed edm{q}refl u lfq ]EA$

    Lf kpsiqeaed edeaefl kq}{wi f

    afrji mk Wa}ir Afq}kli (Oedeq/

    }krei mk Km{afaed u Aekdaef

    mk Kqsff%, faiosffmi sir

    N{fd Eda`{q}kj{e (]KAQ[S%, u

    Nfwekr Ej{e~ (Fa{krmi Dfaei/

    dfl%8 kd lf qkj{dmf sfr}eaesf/

    rid kl Mr$ Kgrfd Jid~flkq mk

    Ilfr}k, weakrrka}ir fafmoeai

    mk lf S[AS8 Bkdnfod Afq}fk/

    mf, miakd}k mk lf Qkaaed Klka/

    }reaemfm u Klka}rdeaf S[AS8 u

    L{eq A`fwkq (EDAFLSFAF ]SP%$

    Oimkr lf Mrf$ Skse Sf}rd, we/akrrka}irf mk Edwkq}ejfaed$

    Qk fbirm lf qe}{faed mk lf rk/

    jed rkqska}i f lf krf meje}fl$

    Kl sreokr kpsiqe}ir g{k Grfd/

    aeqai Qfjfq}e (GIRI Dfaeidfl

    Ed}krdfaeidfl u srkqemkd}k mkl

    GEDAu]%, v{ekd kq}{wi faio/

    sffmi sir Grfdaeqai Qfd

    Ofr}d (OEDHF% u Km{frmi We/

    llfd{kwf (Mksfr}fokd}i mkAio{deafaeidkq%$ Kl qkj{dmi

    g{k ]fmfi ]fhf`fq`e (Afs}{li

    Brfqelki mk lf Qiaekmfm Ed}kr/

    dfaeidfl mk Ed}krdk} u Rkm Df/

    aeidfl mk Edwkq}ejfaed mk Brf/

    qel%$ Aiokd}frid Nifv{d J{k/

    rrkri (MEF% u Afrliq Qda`k~

    (IQES]KL%$ Oimkr d{kq}ri we/

    akrrka}ir fafmoeai$

    SFDKL 6

    SFDKL 2

    L }a wilae emq}el u l mqilli

    foea L}e u l }a wilae emq}el

    Wr fkL j{rrk~Merka}ir mk Edgrfkq}r{a}{rf kd k/Aekdaef mkl Oedeq}krei mk Km{afaed uAekdaef mk Kqsff

    Lfq rkmkq mk edwkq}ejfaed kq}d afobefd/

    mi kl o{dmi$ Kq}fq rkmkq `fd arkaemi aid

    liq fda`iq mk bfdmf, v{k srisiraeidfd ai/

    dkpeidkq kqskaeflkq sfrf mk}kroedfmiq sri/

    uka}iq aiiskrf}ewiq k{riskiq sfrf }kofq mk

    fl}fq srkq}faeidkq mk aios{}faed$ Lfq sri/

    sefq rkmkq mk edwkq}ejfaed dfaeidflkq kd K{risf kq}d }e/

    rfdmi gebrfq fq}f lf grid}krf, sfrf aidka}fr sfqkq u fakr

    {df rkm srisef$ Kd Skr, lfq wkliaemfmkq di qid o{u jrfd/

    mkq, skri lf kwil{aed llkjfr }fobed$ Lfq rkmkq qid {d se/

    lfr mk lf }krakrf rkwil{aed edm{q}refl$ Lf q{skraios{}f/

    aed kq flji g{dmfokd}fl sfrf lf edwkq}ejfaed, qkjd li

    v{k dkakqe}koiq$ Lf aiosfr}eaed kq g{dmfokd}fl kd ed/

    grfkq}r{a}{rfq u kd emkfq$

    ff fhf`f`Srkqemkd}k mkl Afs}{li Brfqelki mk lf Qiaekmfm Ed}krdfaeidfl mkEd}krdk}

    Kd {df qiaekmfm, lfq skrqidfq }ekdkd v{k }k/

    dkr aidgefd~f$ Kd kq}k fqska}i, Brfqel }ekdk

    sriblkofq sirv{k lf qiaekmfm kq} mewememf$

    Airkf i Nfsd qid gfd}q}eafokd}k b{kdiq

    sirv{k fu {d qkd}emi mk {demfm$ @fu sfqkq

    v{k }ekdkd pe}i kd kq}f }krakrf rkwil{aedsir wfrefq rf~idkq> sirv{k }ekdkd {df weqed o{u ofrafmf

    mk v{ kq kl sfq u v{ mkbk qkr kqk sfq, sirv{k a{fdmi fr/

    ofd sriuka}iq li fakd wkrmfmkrfokd}k, sirv{k }ekdkd i

    b{qafd rka{rqiq sfrf mkqfrrillfr sriuka}iq, sirv{k a{fdmi

    frofd sriuka}iq dfaeidflkq }ekdkd v{k llkjfr f afmf sriwed/

    aef, sirv{k }ekdkd v{k }kdkr afse}flemfm, u sirv{k }ekdkd

    fmfs}fbelemfm, uf v{k o{a`fq wkakq di qfbkoiq aoi ofd/

    }kdkr lfq aiqfq u fmfs}frlfq f lfq aera{dq}fdaefq$

    kgrfd jd~fLk k LfrkWeakrrka}ir fafmoeai mk lf S[AS

    Liq afobeiq }kadiljeaiq kq}d kd kl irejkd

    mk afobeiq kaidoeaiq, qiaeflkq u sil}eaiq$

    Lf edm{q}refle~faed kq arkf}ewemfm u }rfdq/

    girofaed k eddiwfaed, v{k jkdkrf {d sri/

    akqi mk edwkdaed edmkgedemf$ Kl }kof edm{q/

    }refl, mkqmk lf sreokrf rkwil{aed, kq aoi

    arkfr aiqfq d{kwfq f sfr}er mk lfq kpeq}kd}kq$ Kq {d }kof

    fa{o{lf}ewi sirv{k weweoiq kd g{daed mk {d frqkdfl mk

    srim{a}iq v{k fd oknirfmi d{kq}rfq wemfq$ Lfq rkwil{aei/

    dkq edm{q}reflkq di qili fd afobefmi lf srim{aaed, qe/

    di }imf lf kaidiof$ Kl simkr v{k }ekdk lf eddiwfaed u lf

    edwkq}ejfaed kq o{u jrfdmk$ Afmf rkwil{aed edm{q}refl

    `f f{okd}fmi lf }fqf mk arkaeoekd}i kaidoeai skri }fo/

    bed lfq mkqej{flmfmkq$

    grfd fjfG{dmfmir k edwkq}ejfmir mk GIRI Dfaeidfl Ed}krdfaeidfl

    ]kdkoiq lf iblejfaed mk mkqfrrillfr d{kq/

    }rf srisef ed}krsrk}faed mkl o{dmi$ M{rfd/

    }k o{a`i }ekosi diq `koiq faiq}{obrfmi f

    qkr aidq{oemirkq sfqewiq mk lfq ed}krsrk}faei/

    dkq v{k wekdkd kd K{risf, KK[[, Fqef u megk/

    rkd}kq l{jfrkq8 skri arki v{k kd Foreaf Lf/}edf uf }kdkoiq lf ofm{rk~ sfrf kosk~fr f igrkakr di qili

    {df ed}krsrk}faed mk d{kq}rf rkjed, qedi mkl o{dmi kd}k/

    ri weq}i mkqmk d{kq}rf fa$ Ok sfrkak v{k kq}foiq kd {d oi/

    okd}i alfwk sfrf lf `{ofdemfm, {d afobei mk siaf aioi

    di li `fbfoiq weq}i mkqmk kl Rkdfaeoekd}i, aid kl q{rje/

    oekd}i mk lf rkwil{aed aekd}geaf u, siq}kreirokd}k, lf rk/

    wil{aed }kadiljeaf k edm{q}refl v{k qk srim{ni faef gedkq

    mkl qejli PWE u sredaeseiq mkl PWEE$

    OFREI LFAh

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    =|$m|LEOF, mkl 65 fl 2; mk diwekobrk mkl 2362

    EDGIROK> f{Lf Ofjdf 2362

    V aialqeiq l mn q}fl O9Lf sreokrf kq v{k lf }krakrf

    rkwil{aed kq {d `ka`i rkfl,

    jlibfl u fl v{k }kdkoiq v{k

    kd}rfr mk ofdkrf fa}ewf$ Lf

    qkj{dmf kq v{k kq}f }krak/

    rf rkwil{aed edm{q}refl diq

    o{kwk kl seqi f lfq {dewkrqe/

    mfmkq sirv{k diq meak v{k

    }kdkoiq v{k afobefr wfreiq

    }kofq kd lf girofaed v{k

    mfoiq$ Lf girofaed meqae/

    sledfr kq o{u leoe}fmf u lf

    }kdmkdaef kq er f afrrkrfq ed/

    }krmeqaesledfrkq$ Lf }krakrf kqv{k kd kl Skr kq}foiq f}rf/

    qfmiq sir o{a`iq gfa}irkq>

    kl oimkli mk mkqfrrilli v{k

    }kdkoiq, oq oiwemi sir lf

    rkd}f v{k sir lf jfdfdaef, ed/

    `ebk lf eddiwfaed }kadilje/

    af$ Mk i}ri lfmi, di fu {df

    }rfmeaed mk rklfaed kosrk/

    qf/{dewkrqemfm sfrf lf edwkq/

    }ejfaed$ Lfq kosrkqfq srkgek/

    rkd aiosrfr lf }kadilijf eo/

    sir}fmf, u aid {d mlfr bfrf/

    }i kq o{a`i oq aidwkdekd/

    }k$ Sfrf klliq, lf eddiwfaed

    di kq {df }frkf edokmef}f$

    V qlemq q sm eosl/o} } q} }os/oe}i9Gfl}fd sil}eafq$ Kl Kq}fmi di

    }ekdk {df sil}eaf mk aekdaef

    u }kadilijf sfrf kl mkqfrri/

    lli kd lf a{fl lfq {dewkrqemf/

    mkq }kdjfd v{k n{jfr {d ril

    ar{aefl, u kqi kq {d mkqskr/

    Ka{fmir u diqi}riq$ D{kq}rf

    fqserfaed kq sfqfr, sir liokdiq, f lf qkj{dmf meweqed$

    Kq}f F{lf Ofjdf diq f qkrwe/

    mi sfrf fakr {d mefjdq}eai

    mk mdmk kq}foiq8 u, alfri, kq/

    }f rkwil{aed iblejf f lfq {de/

    wkrqemfmkq f girofr jkd}k sf/

    rf v{k qkf sfr}k mk kq}f$

    l mb q l il ml kq}/mi9Arkfr sil}eafq mk aekdaef u

    }kadilijf sfrf kl mkqfrri/

    lli$ @fbrf v{k mkgeder lf si/

    l}eaf mk edwkq}ejfaed kd kl

    Skr u f mdmk v{ekrk llkjfr$

    Kd KK$[[$ qk edwekr}k kl 1+ mkl

    SBE, kq mkaer, {diq 6; bellidkqmk mlfrkq, kd afobei, AID/

    AU]KA }ekdk {d srkq{s{kq/

    }i mk 63 oellidkq mk mlfrkq$

    D{kq}ri sfq mkbkrf edwkr}er,

    fsripeofmfokd}k, oel oe/

    llidkq mk qilkq fl fi kd sil/

    }eafq mk edwkq}ejfaed u mkqf/

    rrilli$ Kq}iq gidmiq mkbkrfd

    wkder mkl afdid u qkr iskrf/

    miq sir {d oedeq}krei mk aekd/

    aef, }kadilijf, eddiwfaed u

    km{afaed q{skreir$ Sfr}k mk

    kq}iq gidmiq mkbk mkq}edfrqk

    f lf girofaed mk mia}irkq$

    @fu v{k }kdkr kd a{kd}f v{k

    liq edjrkqiq, srim{a}i mk lf

    ed}klejkdaef, mk lf arkfaedmk d{kwiq srim{a}iq, d{kwiq

    qeq}kofq, d{kwfq edm{q}refq,

    d{kwi aidiaeoekd}i, qid o{/

    a`i oq kq}fblkq v{k liq mk lf

    oedkrf i liq mk liq rka{rqiq

    df}{rflkq$ Liq sfqkq v{k uf

    `fd edwkr}emi kd kq}i diq li

    kq}d mkoiq}rfdmi$

    Lfq rkwil{aeidkq }rfkd mkqej{flmfm skrioknirfd kl edjrkqi sriokmei

    r$ kgrfdjd~fLk kLfrkWeakrrka}ir fafmoeaimk lf S[AS

    OFREI LFAh

    mk liq sfqkq$ Kq}f }krakrf rkwi/

    l{aed edm{q}refl kq} mknfdmi

    f}rq fl Kq}fmi dfaed, s{kq

    lfq kosrkqfq kq}d kd }imi klo{dmi, lf jkd}k wefnf sir }imi

    kl o{dmi u kl slfdk}f qk f k/

    a`i kl kqsfaei df}{rfl$

    l q l lbi m l ewqe/mm sio aioi q}9Lfq {dewkrqemfmkq }kdkoiq v{k

    aidwkr}erdiq kd liq srioi}i/

    rkq mkl afobei f sfr}er mk lf ed/

    wkq}ejfaed }kadiljeaf u fsle/

    afmf$ Kq eosiqeblk skdqfr v{k

    }rfbfnfoiq qiliq, kq eosir}fd/

    }k }rfbfnfr kd rkmkq$ Kd kl Skr

    }kdkoiq mek~ {dewkrqemfmkq

    v{k kq}d kd aidmeaeidkq mk ed/

    wkq}ejfr kd rkm u fl}krdfr aid

    {dewkrqemfmkq mkl kp}kreir$ Lfq

    {dewkrqemfmkq mk edwkq}ejfaed

    qid {dewkrqemfmkq kd midmk liq

    srigkqirkq }ekdkd mia}irfmiq k

    edwkq}ejfd$ Diqi}riq di wfoiq

    f `fakr lf rkwil{aed edm{q/

    }refl, kq}f uf kq} kd afoedi, mk/

    bkoiq ed}rim{aerdiq kd kllf$

    k v qe}ae q} l Sai qsa}i i}iq sqq mq} e9Kq}foiq kd }krakrf meweqed$ Kd

    sreokrf meweqed kq}d Brfqel,

    Opeai u Frjkd}edf$ Kd lf qk/

    j{dmf, Ailiobef, A`elk, Wkdk/

    ~{klf$ U kd lf }krakrf, Sfrfj{fu,

    Liq edjrkqiq

    srim{a}i mkL

    aidiaeoekd}i

    qid o{a`i oq

    kq}fbLkq v{k Liq

    mk Lf oedkrf i Liq

    mk Liq rka{rqiq

    df}{rfLkq$

    kdgiai

    meaei mk rka{rqiq `{ofdiq$

    D{kq}ri f}rfqi }ekdk v{k qkrq{bqfdfmi u, sfrf klli, fu v{k

    rkskdqfr d{kq}rfq {dewkrqemf/

    mkq kd g{daed mk lf }krakrf rk/

    wil{aed edm{q}refl$ Qk rkv{ek/

    rkd afrrkrfq o{a`i oq glkpe/

    blkq u kq dkakqfrei gir}flkakr lf

    girofaed mkl srkjrfmi kd }i/

    miq liq a{rqiq bqeaiq$ @fu v{k

    ilwemfrqk mk mfr kqskaefle~faei/

    dkq kd srkjrfmi, s{kq kq}fq mk/

    bkd wkder kd siqjrfmi$

    lq qi lq }o}eaq lqv q mb eaeme s l i/oae m ewq}emiq9Mkbkoiq }rfbfnfr qkrefokd}k

    kl }kof kdkrj}eai, v{k kq sfr/}k eosir}fd}k mkl }kof mk lf

    }krakrf rkwil{aed edm{q}refl$

    Lf edwkq}ejfaed qibrk kdkrjf

    }ekdk v{k akd}rfrqk kd aoi me/

    qkfr u aidq}r{er g{kd}kq v{k

    }kdjfd }rkq afrfa}krq}eafq> v{k

    qkfd qiq}kdeblkq, v{k {}eleakd

    siaf kdkrjf u v{k di lf mkq/

    skrmeaekd$ Fmeaeidflokd}k, mk/

    bk qkr bfrf}f$

    {q}m meni v lq wilaeiqemq}elq }obe } ai/qei mqelmm$Kgka}ewfokd}k, skri oknirfd

    kl edjrkqi sriokmei$ Kl }kof kq

    v{k afmf rkwil{aed edm{q}refl

    rkmkgedk kl simkr u }ekdk kgka/

    }i kd lf sil}eaf$ Liq reaiq mk lf

    qkj{dmf rkwil{aed uf afqe di

    kpeq}kd u di }ekdkd edgl{kdaef

    kd kl simkr sil}eai$ Liq Girm,

    NS Oirjfd, liq Riahkgkllkr uf

    afqe di kpeq}kd$ Kl simkr qk rk/

    mkgedk oq fll mk lfq grid}krfq

    SirfrL grfd

    Qk b{qa srioiwkr lf edwkq}e/jfaed kd lfq {dewkrqemfmkq$

    Lf sreokrf kpsiqeaed g{k mkl

    Mr$ Bkdnfod Ofr}eairkdf, nk/

    gk mk lf Igeaedf mk Kwfl{faed

    mk lf Edwkq}ejfaed mk lf S[/

    AS8 liq aiokd}freq}fq g{krid

    Flgrkmi Diwif (Kai Kdkrjfq%

    u Mfwem A`wk~, miakd}k mkl

    Mksfr}fokd}i mk Edjkdekrf$Lf qkj{dmf kq}{wi f afrji mk

    Jeqkllf Irnkmf (AIDAU]KA%8

    liq sfdkleq}fq g{krid L{eq Fl/

    gfri, ([DFQ, Frkv{esf% u Dkl/

    qid Ofdrev{k, miakd}k mkl Mk/

    sfr}fokd}i mk AAQQ$ Oimkr

    d{kq}ri weakrrka}ir fmoedeq/

    }rf}ewi, Mr$ Afrliq Giqaf$

    SFDKL 1

    kl S u l }a wilae emq}el

    jkLLf rkfSrkqemkd}f mk AIDAU]KA

    Qe v{krkoiq llkjfr f {df

    kaidiof mkqfrrillfmf,

    `fu v{k srioiwkr lf jkdk/

    rfaed mk aidiaeoekd}i

    mkqmk kl Jibekrdi$ Lf }frkf

    mk AIDAU]KA kq srioiwkr

    lf sil}eaf mk aekdaef u }kadilijf, eos{l/

    qfr lf edwkrqed kd jkdkrfaed mk aidiae/

    oekd}i, srioiwkr kl mkqfrrilli mkl afse/

    }fl {ofdi, lf edwkq}ejfaed aekd}geaf u

    lf eddiwfaed kosrkqfrefl$ Kl Skr dkak/

    qe}f rkgir~fr lf edgrfkq}r{a}{rf kd edq}e}{/

    }iq sbleaiq mk edwkq}ejfaed kd aekdaef u

    }kadilijf$ ]kdkoiq v{k srksfrfrdiq sf/

    rf edaemer kd lf qigeq}eafaed mk liq dkji/aeiq f }rfwq mk lf edairsirfaed mk aidi/

    aeoekd}i mk liq srim{a}iq$ Fl oimkli mk

    mkqfrrilli srim{a}ewi qk lk mkbk ffmer

    aekdaef u }kadilijf, u faiosffrli mk af/

    se}fl `{ofdi aflegeafmi$

    BkdfOd OfrrkdfNkgk mk lf Iaedf mk Kwfl{faed mk lf Edwkq}ejfaed

    Lf rk{ded mk aekdaef u a{l/

    }{rf kq kl s{d}i akd}rfl mk

    lf fjkdmf mkl qejli 26> kl mk

    lf }krakrf rkwil{aed edm{q/

    }refl$ Qed kllf, lf faklkrfaed

    mk lf `eq}iref mknfr f}rq liq

    wflirkq mk lf aidwewkdaef {ofdf$ Skdqfr kd

    lfq afrrkrfq mkl g{}{ri kq aidq}r{er s{kd}kq

    kd}rk lfq mewkrqfq meqaesledfq$ Edjkdekrf qed

    `{ofdemfmkq, kaidiof qed kailijf, edm{q/

    }ref u km{afaed qed sf{}fq mk rkqsidqfbele/

    mfm qiaefl i of}ko}eafq qed fr}k diq llkwf/

    rd f lf r{edf mk lf kqskaek$ Lfq afrrkrfq mk ed/

    jkdekrf, aekdaefq kpskreokd}flkq u aekdaefq

    giroflkq }kdmrd {d edafla{lfblk si}kdaeflsfrf kl mkqfrrilli qiq}kdeblk u lf edal{qed

    qiaefl$ Fqeoeqoi, lfq afrrkrfq mk {ofdemf/

    mkq u aekdaefq qiaeflkq di s{kmkd mknfr mk lf/

    mi {df mk lfq sra}eafq oq {ofdeq}fq mk lf

    okd}k> lf edwkq}ejfaed aekd}geaf$krkrf f$ Qk kdgf}e~ kd kl ril edwkq}ejfmir mk lfq {dewkrqemfmkq$

    OFREI LFAh

  • 7/30/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 264 (2012)

    5/16

    S[AS|$km{|;

    Sfrf kl Aeali Kqailfr mk Wkrfdi

    Kd Aksrks{a

    FRA@EWI MAE

    Lf lebrkrf /kd fa{krmi aid lf

    kme}ireflFdfjrfof/ kq} igkr/

    }fdmi lebriq mk kq}f kme}irefl

    aid kl ;3+ mk mkqa{kd}i qibrk

    kl srkaei mk k}ev{k}f$ Lf igkr}f

    aid}ekdk aekd}iq mk }}{liq mk

    lfq ailkaaeidkq Sfdirfof df/

    rrf}ewf, Dfrrf}ewfq `eqsdeafq,

    Frj{okd}iq, Ardeafq u I}rf

    w{kl}f mk ]{kraf$ Simrq kd/

    aid}rfr lebriq mk Sf{l F{q}kr,@fdeg H{rkeq`e, Ribkr}i Bilfi,

    Kdrev{k Welf / Of}fq, Qkrjei Se/

    }il, @frilm Bliio, Ilewkr Qfah,

    Flkqqfdmri Bfreaai, Ru~frm Hf/

    s{qaedqhe, kd}rk i}riq$ Fsrf/

    }k, v{k lf igkr}f qili qkr m{/

    rfd}k diwekobrk$

    ]ekdkq {d kq}eli mk wemf qfl{/

    mfblk9 ]k fleokd}fq airrka/

    }fokd}k9Aioi sfr}k mk lf ede/

    aef}ewf mkl Srijrfof S[AS Qf/

    l{mfblk, lf Merkaaed mk Fq{d}iq

    Kq}{mefd}elkq f klfbirfmi {df

    kda{kq}f v{k qkr }el sfrf kp/

    slirfr liq kq}eliq mk wemf mk liq

    kq}{mefd}kqu qkrwer mk bfqk

    sfrf rkfle~fr srijrfofq v{k

    liq bkdkgeaekd$ Qe krkq fl{o/

    di u lf kda{kq}f }k llkj f }{

    airrki, fdof}k f aid}kq}frlfu f ailfbirfr$ Qili }k }iofr

    {diq oed{}iq$ Rka{krmf v{k kq/

    }f kq {df krrfoekd}f v{k qkr/

    wer sfrf v{k oknirkq }{ aflemfm

    mk wemf$ Fsriwa`flf$

    Igkr}f kd lf Lebrkrf S[AS

    Kda{kq}f

    Wfoiq f lkkr

    Lebriq mk sreokrf

    Sfrf wewer oknir

    @fblfdmimk Peokdf

    Kl n{kwkq sfqfmi qk llkw f afbi, kd

    }imi kl sfq, {d d{kwi qeo{lfari mk

    qeqoi u }q{dfoe$ D{kq}rf [dewkrqemfm

    di kq}{wi fl ofrjkd u sfr}eaes fa/

    }ewfokd}k$ Fq, qkjd edgirofaed

    srisiraeidfmf sir lf Merkaaed mk

    Fmoedeq}rfaed u Gedfd~fq, kq}f wk~

    `{bi {df sfr}eaesfaed mkl 02+ mk lf

    aio{demfm S[AS srkqkd}k kd kqk oi/

    okd}i kd kl afos{q$ Aid klli, q{skrf/

    oiq sir }rkq s{d}iq lf aegrf flafd~fmfkd kl qeo{lfari fd}kreir$ F skqfr mk lf

    oknirf, mkbkoiq }rfbfnfr sfrf li/

    jrfr kl 633+$ Fqeoeqoi, mkbkoiq

    rkairmfr v{k fu v{k }iofrdiq o{u

    kd qkrei kq}fq sra}eafq$

    Sfrf kq}fr srkwkdemiq

    Qeo{lfari mk qeqoi u }q{dfoeJFBREKLF A@EFSSK

    Sir edeaef}ewf mk Jid~fli AfdiRidafjleili, kpfl{odi mk lf

    Gfa{l}fm Sqeailijf u fa}{fl

    srigkqir mk mea`f {demfm faf/

    moeaf, kq} kd ofra`f {d

    sriuka}i qilemfrei v{k aidqeq/

    }k kd lf aidq}r{aaed mk {df

    beblei}kaf sfrf {d flbkrj{k mk

    oq mk 033 deiq `{rgfdiq

    mk lf aio{demfm Qfjrfmf Gf/

    oelef, kd Wkd}fdellf$ Lf ede/

    aef}ewf Ui airri, klliq lkkd

    aidqeq}k kd v{k Afdi airrf

    sfrf wkdmkr liq helok}riq

    v{k rkairrkr sfrf aidqkj{er

    gidmiq$ Qe v{ekrkq fu{mfr,

    bqafliq kd Gfakbiih aioi

    Ui airri, klliq lkkd$

    Q{ofdmi kqg{kr~iqUi airri, klliq lkkd

    Aioi sfr}k mk lf edeaef}ewf

    Wfoiq f lkkr, lf Merkaaed mk

    Fa}ewemfmkq A{l}{rflkq (MFA[%

    mk d{kq}rf [dewkrqemfm edwe}f f

    lf aio{demfm S[AS f lf okqf

    rkmidmf mkdioedfmf Mk}rq

    mk Peokdf mk miq afoediq, v{k

    aid}fr aid lf srkqkdaef mk lf

    sik}f Afrokd Ill, lf Lea$ Df/

    }flef Ej{e~, lf Mrf$ Q{qfdf Gre/

    qfda`i u lf Lea$ Fdf L{af ]klli,

    v{ekdkq fdfle~frd u mkbf}erd

    kd }irdi f lf diwklf mk Lf{rf

    Rekqai$ Kq}f kq lf l}eof fa}e/wemfm mkl fi mk Wfoiq f lkkr$

    Di }k lf sekrmfq sir dfmf$ Lf

    ae}f kq kq}k n{kwkq, f lfq 62>13

    s$o$, kd kl F{me}irei mk @{/

    ofdemfmkq$ Kl edjrkqi kq lebrk$

    Kl mioedji = mk diwekobrk qk rkfle~ lf PE

    Srksr{kbf Aksrks{a merejemf f fl{odiq mk = mkqka{dmfref$ ]imiq liq sfr}eaesfd}kq rkaebek/

    rid {d edgirok skrqidfle~fmi u mk}fllfmi qibrk

    q{q gir}flk~fq u mkbelemfmkq fafmoeafq kd lfq

    aiosk}kdaefq sfrf lf wemf {dewkrqe}fref$Fqeoeq/

    oi, qk srkoe f liq 2= sreokriq s{kq}iq aid bk/

    afq, qkoebkafq u a{fr}iq mk bkaf sfrf kq}{mefr

    kd kl Aeali Kqailfr mk Wkrfdi, mk kdkri f gkbrkri

    mkl 2361$ Lkq rkairmfoiq v{k, mkqmk kl wekr/

    dkq 6= fl oerailkq 65 mk meaekobrk, }imiq

    liq ed}krkqfmiq s{kmkd of}rea{lfrqk sfrf kl

    Aeali mk Wkrfdi sfrf kqailfrkq mk Aksrks{a$

    Sfrf oq edgirofaed u rkv{qe}iq kd}rf f>

    zzz$aksrks{a$s{as$km{$sk

    lfri}idmf

    Niq L{eq Ofrd$ Infl v{k di }kdjf kloeqoi mkq}edi mk lf Igeaedf Dfaeidfl Fd}e/airr{saed (IDF%, mk Afriledf Le~rrfjf$

    Skmri Aeqdkriq$ Q{q sreokrfq g{daeidkqmkbkrfd qkr mkq}fsfr fv{kllfq oflfq jkq/}eidkq mkd}ri mkl Kq}fmi$ Kq}i kq oiq}rfrliq ofliq ofdkniq kd}rk n{kakq u mk}ka}frsriblkofq mk airr{saed kd}rk srigkqirkqu merka}irkq mk kqa{klfq kq}f}flkq$ V{k di qkv{kmk kd {d diobrk ed}krkqfd}k u bide}i$

    Aqfr Afq}elli V{ed}fdf$ Q{ arkfaedkq} bekd$ Ok srkia{sf oq q{ qiq}kdebe/lemfm kd kl }ekosi, u mkbkrf kosk~fr sirliq oq fl}iq afrjiq, s{kq klli qkrf knko/slfr sfrf lf qiaekmfm$

    @klo{} Ofr}ed B{qa`$ Q{ g{daedmkbkrf qkr mkalfrfrlk lf j{krrf f lf airr{s/aed, fmkoq fakr sr{kbfq sir okmei mkfjkd}kq kda{bekr}iq u wkr v{edkq qid liqairr{s}iq$

    Afrliq Wfrjfq Sfrkmkq$ Aioi merfDfsilkd, qe v{ekrkq v{k flji qk kd}ekrrk uilwemk, arkf {df aioeqed$ Arki v{k kq oq

    b{riarfaef kd l{jfr mk oq jkd}k aflegeaf/mf u kgka}ewf, oknirkq okmeiq, oq rka{r/qiq, k}a$

    L{eq Km{frmi Frwfli$ Aid}ril u f{me/}irfq skrofdkd}kq mk lf ofuirf mk kd}e/mfmkq sbleafq, qibrk }imi mk fv{kllfq v{krkaf{mfd u ofdknfd fl}iq gidmiq kaid/oeaiq$

    V[ ISEDFQ MK LF ARKFAED MK LF AIOEQED MK FL]I DEWKL FD]EAIRR[SAED U A[LKQ MKBKD QKR Q[Q G[DAEIDKQ9

    )s{as Cs{asWIAKQMKL

  • 7/30/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 264 (2012)

    6/16

    iseded

    Qk fakraf kl aekrrk mk kq}f }kosirfmf u, aid l, lf k}f/

    sf oq fje}fmf mkl aflkdmfrei fafmoeai mk lf [de/

    wkrqemfm> diwekobrk qk afrfa}kre~f sir qkr kl okq mk

    ofuir dokri mk fa}ewemfmkq irjfde~fmfq sir d{kq/

    }rf edq}e}{aed$

    Kd kq}f kmeaed koiq mfmi {d kqsfaei kqskaefl sf/

    rf edgirofr qibrk {df mk lfq fa}ewemfmkq fafmoe/

    afq oq eosir}fd}kq v{k qk f rkfle~fmi kd kl fi>

    F{lf Ofjdf 2362$ Fq, kl kqsfaei v{k }rfmeaeidfl/

    okd}k mkmeafoiq fl fdleqeq mk }kofq mk aiu{d}{/

    rf (sjq$ 2/=%, li koiq {}ele~fmi sfrf igrkakrlkq fl/

    j{dfq mk lfq eojkdkq u mkalfrfaeidkq oq eosir/

    }fd}kq mk kq}k jrfd kda{kd}ri v{k, kd kq}f isir}{/

    demfm, llkw sir }}{li Lf }krakrf rkwil{aed edm{q/

    }refl u kl Skr$

    Sir i}ri lfmi, kd kq}k dokri }fobed lkq srkqkd}f/

    oiq aid o{a`i kd}{qefqoi kl d{kwi Sir}fl mk Rk/

    weq}fq S[AS (sjq$ 0 u 5%$ Qk }rf}f mk {d jrfd sfqi,

    eos{lqfmi sir d{kq}ri Qeq}kof mk Beblei}kafq, sfrf

    meg{dmer kd ldkf d{kq}rfq rkweq}fq fafmoeafq$ @fq/

    }f kl oiokd}i qk s{kmkd kdaid}rfr 2: }}{liq, skri,

    siai f siai, qk erd edairsirfdmi d{kwiq$

    Aioi simrd wkr, kq}f kmeaed mk S{d}iKm{,VuDkikq} rkslk}f mk edgirofaed u fa}ewemfmkq v{k, kq}f/

    oiq qkj{riq, qkrd mk q{ ed}krq, qed kobfrji, di

    v{krkoiq mknfr mk okdaeidfr u rkaiokdmfr lf kd/

    }rkweq}f v{k lk eaekrid liq srigkqirkq Oej{kl Je{q}e

    u Gemkl ]{bedi fl rkaidiaemi ed}klka}{fl ]~wk}fd ]i/

    miriw (sj$ 67%$

    KME]IREFL

    Llkdiq mk fa}ewemfmkq

    [D JRFD ]RFBFNFMIR MK LF S[AS

    Mid Afrliq Qi}iofuir

    Kd kl srkqkd}k fi 2362,

    l{kji mk oq mk a{frkd/

    }f fiq mk kq}fr weda{lf/

    mi f lf S[AS, kl edjkdekri Afr/

    liq Qi}iofuir f s{kq}i ged f

    q{q lfbirkq aioi }rfbfnfmir

    mk lf [dewkrqemfm$

    Mid Afrliq Km{frmi Qi}i/

    ofuir ]klli edjrkq f lf Af}/

    leaf kd kl fi 6570 u kq}{me

    Fjridiof, {df mk lfq afrrk/

    rfq v{k sir fv{kl kd}idakq

    kpeq}f aioi kqskaeflemfm mk

    Edjkdekrf$ A{loed q{q kq/}{meiq, qk }e}{l mk Edjkdekri

    Fjrdioi k edeae q{q lfbi/

    rkq }rfbfnfdmi kd lf [dewkrqe/

    mfm sir {d lfrji skreimi v{k

    `f aidal{emi kq}k fi$

    A{fdmi l llkj aioi

    fl{odi fl fa}{fl afos{q {de/

    wkrqe }frei, lfq ed q}flfaei dkq

    krfd o{u skv{kfq, uf v{k,

    kd rkflemfm, lf [dewkrqemfm qk

    {beafbf kd {d srkmei r{rfl mk/

    meafmi f lf fjrea{l}{rf$

    Mid Afrliq Qi}iofuir, kd

    q{q a{frkd}f fiq mk }rfbfni,

    `f mkqkoskfmi ol}eslkq

    }frkfq u fq{oemi eosir}fd/

    }kq rkqsidqfbelemfmkq kd lf we/mf fmoedeq}rf}ewf {dewkrqe}f/

    ref$ @f weq}i arkakr u afobefr

    lf S[AS kd q{q liaflkq, kd q{q

    qkrweaeiq u kd q{ arkaeoekd}i

    edq}e}{aeidfl aioi [dewkrqe/

    mfm v{k girof ae{mfmfdiq u

    srigkqeidflkq$

    F Mid Afrliq Qi}iofuir qk

    bf mdmk kq}fbfd lfq glirkq,

    lfq slfd}fq, liq rbilkq, liq wk/

    dfmiq u lfq frmellfq kd kl afo/

    s{q, u sirv{k }kdf {df wflei/

    qf wiafaed mk qkrweaei sfrf

    qil{aeidfr sriblkofq, jkq}ei/

    dfr }roe}kq u mkoiq}rfr v{k

    kl mkqki mk qkrwer q{skrf sri/

    blkofq u rkq{klwk aidglea}iq,

    fq qk aidwer}e kd {d foeji

    mk }imiq$

    Kd liq l}eoiq fiq, g{k me/

    rka}ir fmn{d}i mk Fmoedeq/

    }rfaed, ed}kdmkd}k mkl Afo/s{q u nkgk mk Ofd}kdeoekd}i,

    }frkfq v{k a{osle aid mkme/

    afaed fq}f kl l}eoi mf mk

    q{ skrofdkdaef$

    Kd lf wemf {dewkrqe}fref,

    a{fdmi qk rk}erf {d fafmoe/

    ai qekosrk qk mf rka{krmi mk

    q{ }rfuka}iref u q{ knkosli mk

    wemf$ Mid Afrliq Q i}iofuir

    g{k {d fmoedeq}rf}ewi, }fo/

    bed g{k {d kpfl{odi mk lf

    S[AS, skri q{q a{frkd}f fiq

    }rfbfnfdmi kd lf [dewkrqemfm

    aid idrfmk~ u mkmeafaed,

    arki, fokre}fd {dfq ldkfq mk

    rka{krmi, mk fjrfmkaeoekd}i

    sir li bekd v{k li `e~i qed kq/skrfr rkaioskdqfq u qekosrk

    a{l}ewfdmi kqf kp}rfirmedf/

    ref aidm{a}f mfmf sir lf flk/

    jrf mk qkrwer$

    @fu {df a{l}{rf mkl }rfbf/

    ni aioi wflir qiaefl k edq}e}{/

    aeidfl$

    Qfl{miq, Mid Afrliq$

    SirKDREV[KJID^LK^ AFRRFd}risliji u merka}irmk lf Merkaaed mkFa}ewemfmkq A{l}{rflkq

    KD Q[Q A[FRKD]FFIQ MK ]RFBFNI$@F WEQ]I ARKAKR UAFOBEFR LF S[ASKD Q[Q LIAFLKQ,KD Q[Q QKRWEAEIQ UKD Q[ ARKAEOEKD]I

    EDQ]E][AEIDFL$

    lk rka{krmf sir lf si}kdaef u

    alfremfm mk q{ wi~$ Sir q{ sre/

    welkjefmf okoiref v{k lk skr/

    oe}f rkairmfr liq diobrkq u

    lfq g{daeidkq mk lf ofuirf

    mk }rfbfnfmirkq$ Sirv{k qf/

    7|$km{|LEOF, mkl 65 fl 2; mk diwekobrk mkl 2362

    MEG[QED MKL AIDIAEOEKD]I

    Lf Afqf mk lf Le}krf}{rf Skr{fdf u q{ fsir}k f lf a{l}{rf

    Lf Afqf mk lf Le}krf}{rf Sk/

    r{fdf (AFQLE]% fbre q{q

    s{kr}fq kd ia}{brk mkl

    2335 aid kl ibnk}ewi mk meg{d/

    mer lf le}krf}{rf skr{fdf u sri/

    oiwkr lf kq}eo{lfaed f lf lka/

    }{rf kd}rk kqailfrkq, miakd}kq,

    fofd}kq mk lf le}krf}{rf u kl

    sbleai jkdkrfl$ [beafmf kd lf

    fd}ej{f Kq}faed mk Mkqfosf/

    rfmiq, lf AFQLE] rkaebk f {d s/

    bleai afmf wk~ oq ofqewi, v{k

    o{a`fq wkakq di f }kdemi fa/

    akqi f {d kqsfaei a{l}{rfl jrf/

    }{e}i, kd kl v{k s{mekrf fsripe/

    ofrqk f lf le}krf}{rf di qilimkqmk lfq kpsiqeaeidkq }kosi/

    rflkq i skrofdkd}kq, qedi mkq/

    mk liq aealiq mk aedk, }fllkrkq mk

    fdeofaed f lf lka}{rf, a{kd/

    }fa{kd}iq, qkoedfreiq mk ar/

    }eaf u kqare}{rf, aidgkrkdaefq

    u {df foslef jfof mk kwkd}iq

    v{k b{qafrid llkdfr kqk wfai

    a{l}{rfl v{k Leof rkqekd}k$

    Kd}rk liq wfleiqiq

    fsir}kq v{k f ka`i

    mkq}fafd lfq o{kq}rfq

    mkmeafmfq f Ofr}d

    Fmd, Aeri Flkjrf, Re/

    afrmi Sflof, Niq Of/

    rf Kj{rkd, Lkidemfq

    Ukriwe, Afrliq Km{fr/

    mi ^fwflk}f, kd}rk

    i}riq$ ]fobed qk `f

    rkdmemi }reb{}i f lf le/

    }krf}{rf fof~deaf, f

    lfq rkweq}fq wfdj{frmeq}fq, fl le/

    bri edgfd}el skr{fdi, fl }kf}ri

    skr{fdi mkl qejli PP, f lf le}k/

    rf}{rf frkv{eskf, f lf jkdkrf/aed si}eaf mkl aeda{kd}f u f

    lf ar}eaf le}krfref skr{fdf$ Fqe/

    oeqoi, o{a`fq mk lfq kpsiqe/

    aeidkq fd wefnfmi f sriwed/

    aefq aioi sfr}k mkl Srijrfof

    mk Mkqakd}rfle~faed Le}krfref$

    Kd lfq l}eofq qkofdfq,

    {df edkqskrfmf di}eaef llkd

    mk n{q}egeafmfq o{kq}rfq mk rk/

    ]imi sfrkak edmeafr v{k lfq wi/

    akq mk v{ekdkq lkwfd}frid q{

    sri}kq}f g{krid kqa{a`fmfq$ U

    kq v{k, qe qk b{qaf lf edal{qed,

    kl faakqi jrf}{e}i k ej{fle}frei

    f lf a{l}{rf aidq}e}{uk {d sfqi

    g{dmfokd}fl kd kq}f bqv{k/

    mf$ Qe lf arkfaed mk lf Afqf mk

    lf Le}krf}{rf q{s{qi kl rkaidi/

    aeoekd}i mk kq}f sreiremfm, q{

    skrofdkdaef rksrkqkd}f {d

    fwfdak sfrf lf a{l}{rf u sfrf

    }imiq liq skr{fdiq$ Qili v{kmf,

    kd}idakq, qkj{er }rfbfnfdmi kd

    lf meg{qed mk d{kq}rf le}krf}{/

    rf, {df mk lfq oq wfrefmfq u rk/aidiaemfq mkl aid}edkd}k fok/

    reafdi8 kd kl kq}o{li f lf lka}{/

    rf mkqmk lfq oq }kosrfdfq jk/

    dkrfaeidkq8 u kd lf mkqakd}rfle/

    ~faed mkl aidiaeoekd}i8 sred/

    aesflkq ibnk}ewiq v{k skrqej{k

    lf Afqf mk lf Le}krf}{rf, liq a{f/

    lkq fbr mk a{osler, iu oq

    v{k d{daf$

    SirLEA$ JRFAEFFDJ[LI GLIRKQEdwkq}ejfmirf mk lfAFQLE] u nkgk mk sra}eafqmkl Ms}i$ mk @{ofdemfmkq

    }krfrei u kl kq}o{li

    f lf lka}{rf mkqmk lf

    oq }kosrfdf kmfm

    kq}d jfrfd}e~fmiq$

    Qed kobfrji, f{d

    oq jrfwk v{k kq}i

    rkq{l}fbf lf gfl}f mk

    are}krei mk v{ekdkq

    b{qafbfd srioiwkr

    kq}f okmemf, qed fm/

    wkr}er v{k, kd {d sfq

    aioi kl d{kq}ri, lf

    a{l}{rf mkbk mknfr mk

    qkr {d l{ni fl v{k qili faakmk

    {df le}k8 mkbk mknfr mk ia{sfr

    {d l{jfr rklkjfmi kd lf fqejdf/

    aed mkl srkq{s{kq}i sbleai

    sfrf sfqfr f aidwkr}erqk kd lf

    sreiremfm mk {d sfq v{k b{qaf

    lf }fd fdqefmf edal{qed qiaefl$

    Fgir}{dfmfokd}k, kq}f di}e/

    aef uf v{km mkq}krrfmf, kd }fd/

    }i kl srkqemkd}k Illfd}f @{of/

    lf qkfl v{k lf Afqf qkj{er

    g{daeidfdmi aid diroflemfm$

    a`f~i lfq rkmkq qiaeflkq u flj{/

    diq okmeiq kqare}iq$ Qk }rf}fbf

    mk lf }kd}f}ewf mk lf Srkqemkd/

    aef mkl Aidqkni mk Oedeq}riq mkaidwkr}er kl liafl midmk fa}{fl/

    okd}k g{daeidf lf AFQLE] kd

    {d akd}ri mk igeaedfq fmoedeq/

    }rf}ewfq$ Qe kq}k ed}kd}i `{bek/

    qk }rfqakdmemi, kl sbleai v{k,

    mefref i kqsirmeafokd}k, fqeq/

    }k f lf AFQLE] {bekrf skrmemi

    {d wfleiqi kqsfaei kd midmk lf

    meg{qed mkl aidiaeoekd}i le/

  • 7/30/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 264 (2012)

    7/16

    Mkl qbfmi 20 mk ia}{brk

    fl wekrdkq 2 mk diweko/

    brk qk mkqfrrill kd Le/

    of lf PPEEE Ileosefmf Of}k/

    o}eaf mk Sfqkq mkl Aidi Q{r

    (PPEEE IOSAQ%, kd lf v{k sfr/

    }eaesfrid mklkjfaeidkq aio/

    s{kq}fq sir fl{odiq okdi/

    rkq mk 67 fiq mk Frjkd}edf,

    Bilewef, Brfqel, A`elk, Ka{fmir,

    Sfrfj{fu, Skr u [r{j{fu$ Liq

    fl{odiq skr{fdiq ib}{wek/

    rid miq okmfllfq mk iri u miq

    okmfllfq mk slf}f, u }i}fle~f/rid 230 s{d}iq mk 2=3 ib}kde/

    blkq, aid li a{fl qk {beafrid

    kd sreokr l{jfr kd}rk lfq mk/

    lkjfaeidkq sfr}eaesfd}kq, aid

    {df wkd}fnf mk 12 s{d}iq rkq/

    ska}i f lf mklkjfaed v{k v{k/

    m kd qkj{dmi l{jfr$ [di mk

    liq fl{odiq skr{fdiq Rfl

    A`wk~ Qfroekd}i, aidiaemi

    aioi Rf{le}i, g{k kl deai mk

    liq srkoefmiq v{k ib}{wi kl

    iri skrgka}i fl rkqilwkr f af/

    bflemfm liq qkeq sriblkofq mk

    lf aiosk}eaed$

    ]imiq kq}iq `ka`iq, kwe/

    mkd}kokd}k, kdirj{llkakd f

    a{flv{ekr skr{fdi u qid oi/}ewi mk srig{dmf flkjrf mk

    v{ekdkq wkdeoiq } rfbfnfdmi

    kd ileosefmfq of}ko}eafq

    mkqmk `fak o{a`iq fiq kd

    oe afqi, mkqmk 6500 sir wi/

    afaed of}ko}eaf u miakd/

    }k$ Qid kl rkq{l}fmi mk {d }rf/

    bfni skrofdkd}k mk liq sri/

    gkqirkq v{k kq}d akraf f liq

    fl{odiq skr{fdiq o{a`iq

    mk klliq kpiloseaiq u mk

    skrqidfq k edq}e}{aeidkq ai/

    oi lf Sid}egeaef [dewkrqemfm

    Af}leaf mkl Skr, v{k mkqmk

    6500 fsiuf lfq ileosefmfq

    of}ko}eafq$ Af{qf jrfd qf/

    }eqgfaaed v{k mkqmk kl 233=

    kl Oedeq}krei mk Km{/

    afaed `fuf fq{oe/

    mi afmf fi lf irjf/

    de~faed mk lfq Ileo/

    sefmfq DfaeidflkqKqailfrkq mk Of}k/

    o}eafq (IDKO% kd

    aiirmedfaed aid lf

    Aioeqed mk Ileo/

    sefmfq mk lf Qiaek/

    mfm Of}ko}eaf Sk/

    r{fdf, u v{k kq}k

    fi `fuf fq{oemi

    }fobed lf aiirjf/

    de~faed mk lf PPEEE

    IOSAQ, v{k diq kq}

    bredmfdmi liq lf{riq skr{f/

    diq v{k aiokd}foiq ldkfq

    frrebf$ Qk fd q{ofmi wfrefq

    edq}e}{aeidkq aioi f{qseaef/

    mirfq, kd}rk lfq v{k mkq}fafd

    mk ofdkrf kqskaefl lf O{de/aesflemfm Ok}risile}fdf mk

    Leof, lf S[AS u kl Edq}e}{}i

    mk Of}ko}eafq u Aekdaefq Fge/

    dkq (EOAF%$ Aedai srigkqirkq

    mk lf S[AS sfr}eaesfrid kd lf

    irjfde~faed u mkqfrrilli mk

    kq}f aiosk}eaed fafmoeaf

    ed}krdfaeidfl$

    PPEEE ILEOSEFMF OF]KO]EAF MK SFQKQ MKL AIDI Q[R

    ]re{dgi skr{fdi kd Of}ko}eafq

    SirMR$ [LMFREAIOFLFQSEDF

    Miakd}k mklMksfr}fokd}i mkAekdaefq

    EEE AIDGKRKDAEF ED]KRFOKREAFDF MK KQ][MEFD]KQ MK AID]FBELEMFM

    Girofr aid}fmirkq sfrf kd}irdiq jlibflkq> kl mkqfgi

    @iu kd mf sfrkak v{k rk/

    gkrerdiq f lf jlibfle~f/

    aed kq edkwe}fblk fl

    fbirmfr a{flv{ekr fjkdmf qi/

    brk kl mkqfrrilli mk }imf meq/

    aesledf i srigkqed$ Klli di

    ibkmkak f {df qeoslk oimf$

    Lf sis{lfremfm mk lf v{k ji/

    ~f lf jlibfle~faed qk bfqf kd

    v{k kq {d gkdokdi v{k

    a{fl qfk}f wkli~ k edkl{meblk

    flafd~ f }imi }esi mk skrqi/

    dfq, kd}emfmkq u a{l}{rfq qi/

    brk kl irbk$

    [df sfr}ea{lfremfm mk lf

    }fd edwiafmf jlibfle~faedkq v{k sfrf v{k fgka}k d{kq/

    }rfq wemfq di kq dkakqfrei v{k

    qfljfoiq g{krf mk lfq grid}k/

    rfq mk d{kq}riq sfqkq> }frmk

    i }kosrfdi, qkr lf jlibfle~f/

    aed lf v{k wkdmr f d{kq}ri

    kda{kd}ri$ Mea`i mk i}ri oi/

    mi> o{a`fq kd}emfmkq isk/

    rfd kd kd}irdiq jlibflkq qed

    qev{ekrf rkfle~fr iskrfaeidkq

    mk eosir}faeidkq i kpsir}f/

    aeidkq mk bekdkq i qkrweaeiq$

    Kd li v{k fl mkqfrrilli mk

    lf srigkqed aid}fblk qk rk/

    gekrk, kq}foiq wewekdmi {df

    k}fsf mk srig{dmiq afobeiq$

    Afobeiq v{k qfa{mkd, kd o{/

    a`iq afqiq, lfq }rfdv{elfq bf/

    qkq kd lfq v{k qk fqkd}fbfd liq

    v{k`fakrkq oq bekd liaflkq

    mk liq aid}fmirkq srigkqeidf/

    lkq, u v{k diq rka{krmfd v{k

    liq }ekosiq v{k weweoiq mk/

    ofdmfd rkqs{kq}fq megkrkd/

    }kq mk lfq v{k kq}bfoiq faiq/}{obrfmiq f mfr$

    Kl jrfd skdqfmir aid}ko/

    sirdki mk liq gkdokdiq

    jlibflkq ^ujo{d} Bf{ofd

    kqarebe v{k qkr liafl kd {d

    o{dmi jlibfle~fmi kq {df qk/

    fl mk skd{ref u mkjrfmfaed$

    Skdqfr kd aid}ed{fr girofd/

    mi f aid}fmirkq aid `fbele/

    mkl ed}krq jkd{edi v{k kpeq/

    }k kd lijrfr aid}fmirkq jlibf/

    lkq$ U di qk } rf}f mk v{k qkfd

    qilfokd}k okriq rkqsidmk/

    mirkq mk lfq mkofdmfq mkl

    o{dmi jlibfle~fmi, qedi v{k

    }fobed s{kmfd ed}krsklfr

    mefla}eafokd}k f kq}k o{d/

    mi mkl v{k di mknfd mk qkr

    sfr}k u aid}reb{er, aid kq/

    }f ed}krfaaed, f lf aidq}r{a/

    aed mk {d o{dmi afmf mf

    oq mejdi mk qkr fbe}fmi$

    .Kq oekobri mkl QOK Eoslk/

    okd}f}eid Jri{s mkl EFQB u mkl

    Aioe} Aidq{l}ewi kd DEEG mk lf

    FEA$ Lfq isedeidkq aid}kdemfq

    kd kl srkqkd}k fr}a{li qid lfq

    mkl f{}ir, u di rksrkqkd}fd,

    dkakqfrefokd}k, liq s{d}iq mk

    weq}f igeaeflkq mk lfq edq}e}{aei/

    dkq aid lfq a{flkq qk kda{kd}rf

    weda{lfmi$

    Sir@KRDD SFBLIAFQEDKLLEAid}fmir sbleaifrjkd}edi.

    [DFSFR]EA[LFREMFM MKLF ]FD EDWIAFMFJLIBFLE^FAED KQV[K SFRF V[K FGKA]KD[KQ]RFQ WEMFQ DIKQ DKAKQFREI V[KQFLJFOIQ G[KRF MKD[KQ]RIQ SFQKQ$

    Fl }ekosi v{k diq mfd flk/

    jrfq liq rkq{l}fmiq mk lf PPEEE

    IOSAQ, }fobed diq q{qae}fd

    rkglkpeidkq u diq slfd}kfd mk/

    qfgiq kd }irdi f lf km{afaed

    of}ko}eaf kd d{kq}ri sfq$

    Kq alfri v{k kl Skr kq {df si/

    }kdaef iloseaf kd of}ko/

    }eafq f dewkl ebkrifokreafdi,

    skri }fobed kq alfri v{k fu

    g{kr}kq mkgeaekdaefq kd lf gir/

    ofaed of}ko}eaf mk lf of/

    uirf mk d{kq}riq deiq mk km{/

    afaed bqeaf$ Qe bekd kq aekr}i

    v{k liq }re{dgiq kd lfq ileo/sefmfq of}ko}eafq v{k fi

    f fi diq }rfkd lfq mklkjfaei/

    dkq skr{fdfq qid {d kq}o{/

    li sfrf d{kq}riq deiq u nwk/

    dkq, }fobed kq aekr}i v{k gfl}f

    {df sil}eaf kpslae}f mk fsiui

    f lfq ileosefmfq of}ko}eafq$

    Kq}fq mkbkd kq}fr oq edqkr}f/

    S[AS|$km{|:

    gkrkdaef Ed}krfokreafdf mk

    Kq}{mefd}kq mk Aid}fbelemfm,

    v{k qk llkw f afbi kd Leof,

    liq mfq 67 u 6: mk diwekobrk

    mk 2362, irjfde~fmf sir lf

    Fqi aef ae d Ed}kr fokr eaf df

    mk Aid}fbelemfm, u lf Gfa{l}fm

    mk Fmoedeq}rfaed u Aid}fbe/

    lemfm mk lf Sid}egeaef [dewkr/

    qemfm Af}leaf mkl Skr$ Kq}iu

    skrq{fmemi mk v{k kq}k o/

    be}i `f qemi kl sriseaei sfrf

    rkglkpeidfr fakraf mk liq mk/

    qfgiq f liq v{k diq kdgrkd}f/

    oiq aioi srigkqeidflkq u ib/

    }kdkr {df oerfmf rkjeidfl mk{df eosir}fd}k a{kq}ed> dk/

    akqe}foiq girofr aid}fmi/

    rkq df}ewiq/jlibflkq, aid `f/

    belemfmkq sfrf fa}{fr kd kd/

    }irdiq oq aioslkniq v{k liq

    v{k i}rirf aidiaekrid d{kq/

    }riq srkmkakqirkq$

    Lf foslef aidwiaf}iref mkl

    kwkd}i kq {df o{kq}rf afbfl

    mfq kd liq slfdkq mk km{afaed

    kd aekdaef u }kadilijf, s{kq

    q{ kpaklkd}k ril mk sriwiafr kl

    a{l}ewi mk lf of}ko}eaf u mk

    mkqa{brer nwkdkq aid }flkd}i

    of}ko}eai di s{kmk v{kmfr

    qili kd }fl mkqa{breoekd}i, qe/

    di v{k mkbk qkr mkbemfokd/

    }k aioslkokd}fmi aid qkj{e/

    oekd}iq fafmoeaiq,

    fsiuiq, }{}irfq, bk/

    afq, k}a$, u aid}reb{er f

    v{k d{kq}riq fl{odiq

    u sri gkqirkq gir}flk~/afd q{ arkf}ewemfm u q{

    afsfaemfm mk rkqilwkr u

    arkfr sriblkofq, f v{k

    kq}d oq aiosriok/

    }emiq aid lfq of}ko}e/

    afq u v{k meqgr{}kd }fd/

    }i mk q{ jrfd {}elemfm

    aioi mk q{ fqiobriqf

    bkllk~f$

    Lfq ileosefmfq of/

    }ko}eafq, aid fl fsi/

    ui mk lf S[AS u mkl EOAF, wek/

    dkd faekdmi fsir}kq fl Skr

    di qili aid kl lijri mk okmf/

    llfq$ Fa}{flokd}k, fu a{f}ri

    miakd}kq kd lf S[AS, kpilo/

    seaiq, v{k mkgkdmekrid q{q }k/qeq mia}irflkq kd kl EOSF mkl

    Brfqel fd}kq mk a{loedfr q{q

    kq}{meiq mk bfa`ellkrf}i {de/

    wkrqe}frei$ Kq}d `faekdmi mi/

    akdaef k edwkq}ejfaed u s{ble/

    afdmi kd eosir}fd}kq rkweq/

    }fq kqskaefle~fmfq mkl kp}rfd/

    nkri$ I}rf o{kq}rf mkl si}kd/

    mfmkq sfrf fa}{fr kd okmeiqkpal{qewfokd}k liaflkq di kq

    {df `es}kqeq rkfleq}f sfrf

    mfr rkqs{kq}fq f lfq mkofd/

    mfq aid lfq v{k `iu kl o{d/

    mi kdgrkd}f u li qkj{er rkf/

    le~fdmi f liq srigkqeidflkq

    mk lf aid}fm{rf sbleaf$ Sir

    klli, aklkbri aid bkdkslae}i

    lf rkfle~faed mk kq}f EEE Aid/

    Kq {df s{bleafaed mk lf Sid}estaef[dewkrqemfm Af}leafmkl Skr$Fw$ [dewkrqe}fref 6036, Qfd Oej{kl$ Mksqe}i Lkjfl> D233;/6770$Eosrkqi kd V{fm)Jrfs`eaq Skr Q$F$Liq }kp}iq s{bleafmiq qk s{kmkd rksrim{aer ae}fdmi lf g{kd}k u aidqejdfdmi liq arme}iq$

    Aidqkni kme}irefl> Ewd @ediniqf (srkqemkd}k% , Fd}idei Skf N{osf, Ofr}d]fdfhf, Wflv{eref Rfoiq, Wkrdeaf Qflko u Ofrf Sf~ mk lf Ar{~$Kme}irkq>Ofrf Sf~ mk lf Ar{~ u Wkrdeaf Qflko$Q{bkme}irkq>Qfdmrf Frb{lu J{fmfl{sk Sfrmi$ Meqki>L{eq Fok~ u F{j{q}i Sf}ei$$km{

    aefl of}ko}eai v{k }kdkoiq

    kq v{k kd kq}f PPEEE IOSAQ,

    }fd}i lf Srkqemkdaef u Weaksrk/

    qemkdaef mkl N{rfmi Ed}krdf/

    aeidfl aioi liq }reb{dflkq mk

    aflegeafaed u lf aioeqed mk

    sriblkofq, fd kq}fmi aidgir/

    ofmiq sir kpiloseaiq v{k qk

    `fd mkqkoskfmi brellfd}k/

    okd}k, aioi li `fd ofdegkq/

    }fmi wfreiq nkgkq mk mklkjfaed

    kp}rfdnkriq$ @fu, s{kq, o{kq/

    }rfq alfrfq mk v{k lfq ileosef/

    mfq of}ko}eafq wfd mfdmiq{q gr{}iq, u kq}i mkbk qkr {df

    rf~d oq sfrf f{dfr kqg{kr/

    ~iq u fsiufr kd jkdkrfl f mkq/

    a{brer u gir}flkakr }flkd}iq

    of}ko}eaiq$ ]kdji lf qkj{/

    remfm mk v{k fu o{a`iq de/

    iq u nwkdkq skr{fdiq aid

    jrfd }flkd}i of}ko}eai v{k

    fd di `fd qemi mkqa{bekr/

    }iq, v{k s{kmkd `fakr jrfd/

    mkq fsir}kq f d{kq}ri sfq kd

    kl afosi mk lf aekdaef u lf }ka/

    dilijf$ Aekr}fokd}k, fu o{/

    a`i sir fakr, u v{ekdkq kq}f/

    oiq aiosriok}emiq aid lfq

    ileosefmfq of}ko}eafq aid/

    }ed{frkoiq d{kq}ri aiosri/oeqi, skri kq eosir}fd}k v{k

    liq kqg{kr~iq di qkfd feqlfmiq$

    Mkbkoiq fa}{fr {demiq edq}e/

    }{aeidflokd}k, b{qafdmi lf

    ofdkrf s}eof mk gir}flkakr

    fd oq kl jrfd si}kdaefl of/

    }ko}eai v{k kpeq}k kd d{kq}rf

    n{wkd}{m$

  • 7/30/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 264 (2012)

    8/16

    0|$km{|LEOF, mkl 65 fl 2; mk diwekobrk mkl 2362

    edwkq}ejfaed

    Lf S[AS, f }rfwq mkl

    Qeq}kof mk Beblei}k/

    afq, kq} eos{lqfd/

    mi lf arkfaed mk

    `krrfoekd}fq sfrf

    v{k lf srim{aaed fafmoeaf

    u aekd }g eaf mk q{q fl{odiq,

    miakd}kq k edwkq}ejfmirkq kq/

    }d f meqsiqeaed mk }imf lf

    aio{demfm {dewkrqe}fref u

    kl sbleai ed}krkqfmi kd aid/

    q{l}fr of}krefl mk aflemfm$

    Kd kq}k qkd}emi, kl fi sfqf/

    mi qk ark kl Rksiqe}irei Me/

    je}fl mk ]kqeq S[AS, v{k }ekdk

    {df ailkaaed mk oq mk oel

    }kqeq mk Leakdaef}{rf, Ofkq/}rf u Mia}irfmi$

    Kq}k fi, d{kq}rf [dewkr/

    qemfm f v{kremi mfr {d sfqi

    oq u f meqkfmi {df d{kwf

    slf}fgirof v{k rkainf lf ai/

    lkaaed mk rkweq}fq v{k kme}f/

    oiq f }rfwq mk lfq meq}ed}fq

    {demfmkq fafmoeafq$ Qk }rf/

    }f mkl d{kwi Sir}fl mk Rkweq/

    }fq S[AS, v{k qkr srkqkd}fmi

    igeaeflokd}k kq}k oerailkq,

    f lfq 1 s$o$, kd kl F{me}irei mk

    Kq}{meiq Jkdkrflkq Lk}rfq$ Kd

    q{ kq}rkdi, kq}k sir}fl igrkak

    faakqi f {df leq}f mk 2: rkweq/

    }fq (wkr rka{fmri%, skri oq

    fmklfd}k qk erd edairsirfd/mi d{kwiq }}{liq$ Lf emkf kq

    akd}rfle~fr }imfq lf s{bleaf/

    aeidkq klka}rdeafq mk d{kq/

    }rfq rkweq}fq kd {df slf}fgir/

    of fmka{fmf v{k diq wf f

    skroe}er meg{dmer kq}iq }rf/

    bfniq kd lf zkb, kd liq dme/

    akq mk bqv{kmf aioi Jii/

    jlk u kd i}riq dmeakq kqskaef/

    le~fmiq mk rkweq}fq midmk diq

    s{kmfd kdaid}rfr, kpsleaf

    Rfl Qeg{kd}kq, nkgk mk F{}i/

    of}e~faed mkl Qeq}kof mk Be/

    blei}kafq$

    BEBLEI]KAFQ MEJE]FLKQ$

    Kl sriuka}i mk `fakr {dfq{kr}k mk beblei}kaf meje}fl,

    v{k sidjf kd we}redf d{kq}rf

    srim{aaed, dfae fak miq

    fiq$ Kd kl 2363, kl Rka}irf/

    mi, f }rfwq mk q{ igeaedf mk

    Fqkqirf ]adeaf , f af rj mkl

    Edj$ Nirjk Qilq, irjfde~ {d

    Aioe} mk Rfdhedjq sfrf kwf/

    l{fr lf qe}{faed mk lf [dewkr/

    Aidiaeoekd}i kd lSirWFDEF RFOIQ

    D[KWI SIR]FL MK RKWEQ]FQ S[AS

    qemfm kd liq rfdhedjq o{d/

    meflkq kd meq}ed}iq obe}iq>

    kd lf zkb, kd edwkq}ejfaed,

    kd}rk i}riq$ Kl Qeq}kof mk Be/

    blei}kafq sfr}eaes kd kq}k ai/

    oe}, u f` wei lf dkakqemfm mk

    }rfbfnfr kd lf meje}fle~faed

    mk lfq }kqeq, v{k uf kq}fbfd

    qekdmi }rfbfnfmfq sir lf Me/

    rkaaed mk Edgiro}eaf Faf/

    moeaf, skri v{krf mrqklk

    {d kdgiv{k oq beblei}kai/

    ljeai fl }kof$ Sir kqi, kl 6;mk n{dei mkl 2366 qk lfd~ kl

    Rksiqe}irei mk ]kqeq$ F sfr}er

    mk kd}idakq, kl oeqoi aioe}

    rkaiokdm }rfbfnfr lfq rkweq/

    }fq aid kq}k oeqoi kdgiv{k,

    aiokd}f Qeg{kd}kq$

    Kl ibnk}ewi sredaesfl kq v{k

    kl srpeoi fi d{kq}ri Qeq}k/

    of mk Beblei}kafq a{kd}k aid

    {d Rksiqe}irei Edq}e}{aeidfl

    v{k kdjlibk }imfq lfq s{ble/

    afaeidkq u lfq edwkq}ejfaeidkq

    mk lf S[AS kd girof}i meje}fl$

    @koiq kosk~fmi aid }kqeq,

    f`irf kq}foiq }rfbfnfdmi lfq

    rkweq}fq, skri wfoiq fs{d}fd/

    mi f }kdkr {d rksiqe}irei edq}e/}{aeidfl, v{k mkbkrf qfler kd

    kl sreokr qkokq}rk mkl 2361

    kpsleaf Qeg{kd}kq$ Kqk rksiqe/

    }irei wf f }kdkr liq rkjeq}riq mk

    lfq }kqeq, rkweq}fq u, fmkoq, qk

    sekdqf edal{er lf srim{aaed

    aekd}geaf i fafmoeaf mk af/

    mf {demfm mk lf [dewkrqemfm$

    Fq, l fq meq} ed}fq gfa{l}fmkq ,

    }fle~fmiq kd K{risf, skri }k/

    dkoiq flj{dfq ailkaaeidkq

    mk lebriq deaiq, v{k di kq/

    }d kd i}rfq sfr}kq, u kqk qk/

    r d{kq}ri fsir}k f lf aio{/

    demfm fafmoeaf, qkflf Qe/

    g{kd}kq$

    Lfq ailkaaeidkq mk skr{f/

    diq wfleiqiq v{k `fd qemi mi/

    dfmfq f lf S[AS wfd f kq}fr

    }fobed meqsideblkq sfrf qkr

    aidq{l}fmfq kd ldkf$ ]kdk/

    oiq lf ailkaaed mk Ofr}d

    Fmd, liq a{fmkrd iq mk L{eq

    @krddmk~, lfq afr}fq mk Aeri

    Flkjrf, kl fra`ewi Qfbriqi

    aid mia{okd}iq eosir}fd}kqmkl qedmeafleqoi skr{fdi8

    kd ged, }kdkoiq wfrefq ailka/

    aeidkq v{k qk wfd f er meje}fle/

    ~fdmi siai f siai u qk wfd f

    er irjfde~fdmi mkd}ri mk kq/

    }k rksiqe}irei sfrf girofr {d

    a{krsi mk mia{okd}iq eo/

    sir}fd}k qibrk }kofq kqska/

    geaiq, meak kl kqskaefleq}f$

    Fqeoeqoi, uf qk `fd meje/

    }fle~fmi 6: }}{liq mkl Gidmi

    Kme}irefl mk lf S[AS v{k qk

    kdaid}rfrd kd kq}f slf}fgir/

    of wer}{fl$ Skri di qili flbkr/

    jfr }kp}iq> liq mia{okd}iq

    mk f{mei u wemki }fobed }kd/

    mrd {d l{jfr kd kq}f beblei/

    }kaf wer}{fl$ Wfoiq f sidkr

    wemkiq mk ed}krq fafmoeai

    i aekd}gea i v{k }kdkoiq, uf

    qkf f{meiq i kd}rkweq}fq f skr/

    qidflemfmkq mkl Skr, mk liq

    a{flkq uf }kdkoiq liq mkrk/

    a`iq sfrf simkr s{bleafrliq,

    mk}fllf$

    [df wk~ `fbele}fmi kl rk/siqe}irei aid kl of}krefl mkl

    Qeq}kof mk Beblei}kafq, lfq mk/

    oq {demfmkq kq}d edwe}fmfq

    f kdwefr q{q mia{okd}iq$ Kq/

    }k kqsfaei qkr emkfl sfrf f/

    akr sbleafq lfq edwkq}ejfaei/

    dkq i liq fwfdakq mk lfq oeq/

    ofq, rkfle~fmfq sir miakd}k i

    fl{odiq$ Qeg{kd}kq diq mk}f/

    llf flj{diq

    a`ewi mk lf

    mkbk }kdkr

    mia{okd}i

    }kq, simr k

    siqe}irei8 f

    aed mk Jk

    }ejfaed i l

    }fmkq }fob

    {df a{kd}f

    oknirkq }rf

    diq$ F lf lf

    aidn{d}i m

    meq}ed}fq r

    Fmkoq

    v{k ib}kd

    aele}fr kl famia{okd}i

    `fak dgfq

    of}krefl v{

    }f deaf sl

    aid lfq f{}i

    sidmekd}kq

    rf q{ s{ble

    r mk faakq

    kl sbleai$

    edq}e}{}iq { igeaedfq }kdmrd

    {df a{kd}f kd kqk rksiqe}irei

    sfrf v{k ailiv{kd liq mia{/

    okd}iq mk ed}krq$

    ]KQIRIQ MK LF S[AS$ Qi/

    li kl of}krefl mk d{kq}rf Be/

    blei}kaf Akd}rfl q{of {d }i/

    }fl mk 6: oel fra`ewiq (kd}rk

    }kp}iq aid}kosirdkiq u fd/

    }ej{iq, f{meiq u wemkiq%, u lf

    emkf kq v{k kl srpeoi fi qk

    simr faakmkr f }imiq kq}iq

    mkqmk kl Rksiqe}irei Edq}e}{/

    aeidfl$ Qk wf f kosk~fr f ai/

    liafr sreokri kl of}krefl v{k

    }ekdk lf Beblei}kaf Akd}rfl$ Kq/}f }ekdk ailkaaeidkq o{u eo/

    sir}fd}kq v{k uf kq}d meje/

    }fle~fmfq i wfd f kd}rfr f {d

    sriakqi mk meje}fle~faed$ Sir

    knkosli, wfoiq simkr weq{f/

    le~fr sfr}e}{rfq o{qeaflkq i

    ofsfq fd}ej{iq mkl Skr$ ]k/

    dkoiq wfreiq lebriq fd}ej{iq,

    o{a`iq mk klliq uf kq}d meje/

    RFLQEG[KD]KQNkgk mkF{}iof}e~faedmkl Qeq}kof mkBeblei}kafq

    Lf emkf kqakd}rfle~fr }imfqlfq s{bleafaeidkqklka}rdeafq mkd{kq}rfq rkweq}fqkd {df slf}fgiroffmka{fmf$

    KL LFD^FOEKD]I MKL D[KWI SIR]FL MK RKWEQ]FQ S[AS KQ [DI MK LIQ SREOKRIQ SF

    RKSIQE]IREI V[K FJR[SK U @FJF OQ WEQEBLK D[KQ]RF WFQ]F SRIM[AAED FAFM

  • 7/30/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 264 (2012)

    9/16

    S[AS |$km{|5

    dkf Lf Rkqsidqfbelemfm Qiaefl [dewkrqe}f/ref (RQ[% kq {d kdgiv{k v{k srisidkd{kwfq girofq mk weda{lfaed kd}rklf {dewkrqemfm u lf qiaekmfm8 mk kq}fofdkrf, qk }rf}f mk fsrkdmkr mk lfq

    fa}ewemfmkq u sriuka}iq v{k qk llkwfd

    fmklfd}k, u v{k kq}iq rkq{l}fmiq rk}ir/

    dkd f lf {dewkrqemfm aioi sris{kq/

    }fq mk afobei kd lf girofaed$ Qk }rf/

    }f fq mk rk/skdqfr mk ofdkrf skrof/

    dkd}k lf girofaed v{k igrkakoiq,

    fq aioi lf edwkq}ejfaed v{k eos{l/

    qfoiq$

    Kd kq}k aid}kp}i, lf Merkaaed Faf/moeaf mk Rkqsidqfbelemfm Qiaefl

    (MFRQ% irjfde~f kl EW Gidmi Aida{r/

    qfblk sfrf Miakd}kq$ Kd kq}f isir}{/

    demfm qk srkqkd}fd miq oimflemfmkq>

    6$ A{rqiq qiaeflokd}k rkqsidqfblkq$

    2$ Sriuka}iq mk mkqfrrilli> sriuka}iq

    mk air}i slf~i (`fq}f = okqkq mk m{/

    rfaed% u mk okmefdi slf~i (`fq}f 62

    okqkq mk m{rfaed%$ Liq miakd}kq ed/

    }krkqfmiq s{kmkd mkqafrjfr liq ledkf/

    oekd}iq u giro{lfreiq mk edqaresaed

    f }rfwq mk liq kdlfakq s{bleafmiq kd

    lf zkb mk lf MFRQ$ ]ekdkd `fq}f kq}k

    n{kwkq (22 mk diwekobrk% sfrf llkdfr

    kq}iq giro{lfreiq u kdwefrliq f mfrqC

    s{as$sk Sfrf a{flv{ekr m{mf i aid/

    q{l}f, s{kmkd aio{deafrqk aid L{aef

    Brfaai (l{aef$brfaaiCs{as$km{$sk, 727/2333 fdkpi 26=6%$

    (edgirofaed>`}}s>))mfrq$s{as$km{$sk)

    Lf Igeaedf mk Aiiskrfaed Ed}krdfaei/

    dfl mk lf MFRE edgirof v{k kl Edq}e}{}i

    mk Fl}iq Kq}{meiq mk Foreaf Lf}edf

    E@KFL (Grfdaef% aidwiaf f miakd}kq kedwkq}ejfmirkq kqskaefleq}fq kd Aekd/

    aefq Qiaeflkq kd kl rkf mk Foreaf Lf/

    }edf f sfr}eaesfr kd lfq a}kmrfq mk lf

    [dewkrqemfm Qirbidf D{kwfSfreq 1,

    fq aioi f i}rfq {dewkrqemfmkq k edq}e/

    }{aeidkq grfdakqfq u k{riskfq$

    Liq siq}{lfd}kq mkbkrd qkr miakd/

    }k fa}ewiq, di }kdkr oq mk 7; fiq u

    qkr }e}{lfrkq mk {d mia}irfmi$ Qk rkae/

    berd }imfq lfq sris{kq}fq mk @{ofde/

    mfmkq u Qiaeflkq, qed kobfrji, qk }kd/

    mr kqskaefl aidqemkrfaed sir lfq qe/

    j{ekd}kq }ko}eafq> kaidiof mkl mk/

    qfrrilli, rklfaeidkq ed}krdfaeidflkq,

    `eq}iref mk Foreaf Lf}edf kd kl qejli

    PP, qiaeilijf i fd}risilijf mkl mkqf/

    rrilli r{rfl, u d{kwfq }kadilijfq mk lfedgirofaed$ Qk mkbk srkqkd}fr }rkq i

    qkeq sris{kq}fq mk a{rqiq, }kdekdmi kd

    a{kd}f kl }ekosi mk lf kq}fdaef v{k mk/

    qkf rkfle~fr ({d qkokq}rk i {d fi%$

    Liq = jfdfmirkq }kdmr {d q{klmi

    okdq{fl i}irjfmi sir kl E@KFL, u lf

    MFRE a{brer q{q sfqfnkq frkiq ufqqeq}

    afrm$ Kl aekrrk mk lf aidwiaf}iref kq kl

    l{dkq 27 mk diwekobrk$

    (edgirofaed>`}}s>))blij$s{as$km{$sk)blij

    )aiiskrfed}krdfaeidfl

    Kl Akd}ri mk Edwkq}ejfaed, Afsfae}f/

    aed u Fqkqirf N{rmeaf (AEAFN% aidwi/

    af f fl{odiq, miakd}kq u kjrkqfmiq mk

    lf Gfa{l}fm mk Mkrka`i fl sriakqi mk

    qklkaaed mk }rfbfniq mk edwkq}ejfaed

    n{rmeaf sfrf q{ s{bleafaed kd lf qk/

    rek A{fmkrdiq mk ]rfbfni mkl AEAFN$

    Kl ibnk}ewi mk lf qkrek kq giokd}fr lf

    klfbirfaed u s{bleafaed mk }rfbfniq

    mk edwkq}ejfaed n{rmeaiq k ed}krmeq/

    aesledfreiq$

    Kd kl afqi mk liq fl{odiq, kl }kp}i

    simr qkr srkqkd}fmi sir {di i oq

    f{}irkq$ Kl f{}ir i f{}irkq rkaeberdsir a{fmkrdi mk }rfbfni s{bleafmi

    {df rk}reb{aed kaidoeaf mk Q)$ 6,

    ;333$ Fqeoeqoi, afmf rbe}ri rkaebe/

    r {df rk}reb{aed kaidoeaf mk Q)$

    ;33 u afmf aiokd}freq}f, Q)$ 2;3$

    Kd kl afqi mk liq srigkqirkq, kl }kp/

    }i simr qkr srkqkd}fmi sir {di i

    oq f{}irkq, qekosrk v{k kl f{}ir

    sredaesfl qkf {d miakd}k mkl Mksfr}f/

    okd}i Fafmoeai mk Mkrka`i$ Kl f{/

    }ir i f{}irkq rkaeberd sir a{fmkrdi

    mk }rfbfni s{bleafmi {df rk}reb{aed

    kaidoeaf mk Q)$ 2, ;33, afmf rbe}ri

    rkaeber {df rk}reb{aed kaidoeaf

    mk Q)$ ;33 u afmf aiokd}freq}f, Q)$ 2;3$

    Gedflokd}k, kd kl afqi mk liq kjrk/

    qfmiq, simrd sfr}eaesfr kjrkqfmiq

    a{ufq }kqeq mk leakdaef}{rf fufd ib/

    }kdemi lf okdaed mk O{u bekd i

    Qibrkqflekd}k u `fufd qemi q{q}kd/

    }fmfq kd}rk kdkri mkl 2366 u diweko/

    brk mkl 2362$ Kl f{}ir rkaeber sir a{f/mkrdi mk }rfbfni s{bleafmi {df rk}re/

    b{aed kaidoeaf mk Q)$ 6,:;3, afmf

    rbe}ri rkaeber {df rk}reb{aed kai/

    doeaf mk Q)$ ;33 u afmf aiokd}freq/

    }f, Q)$ 2;3$

    Liq }kp}iq mkbkrd qkr kdwefmiq f

    aeafnCs{as$km{$sk fq}f kl 13 mk di/

    wekobrk$

    @FQ]F KQ]K N[KWKQ

    L]EOF Q KOFDF

    SFRF MKRKA@I

    Gidmi Aida{rqfblk sfrf Miakd}kq

    A}kmrfq mkl Edq}e}{}i mk Fl}iqKq}{meiq mk Foreaf Lf}edf

    A{fmkrdiq mk }rfbfniosliq> kl Fr/ewkrqemfm, v{kf afd}emfm mk

    o{u eosir}fd/

    eberqk kd kl rk/

    eqoi, lf Merka/

    d mk lf Edwkq/

    meq}ed}fq gfa{l/

    simrfd fbrer

    rf s{bleafr liq

    iq mk liq fl{o/

    , qk arkfr {d

    ia{okd}iq mk

    $

    lf weqebelemfm

    lf S[AS fl gf/

    i f }imiq kq}iqRfl Qeg{kd}kq

    d v{k }imi kl

    rkaiselk kd kq/

    girof aid}fr

    faeidkq airrkq/

    q{q f{}irkq sf/

    ed, uf v{k qk/

    brk sfrf }imi

    d kp}krdi, qed

    }kdkr {df a{kd}f, simr aid/

    q{l}fr {df }kqeq, wkr {df rkweq/

    }f i aidq{l}fr {d lebri fd}e/

    j{i meje}fle~fmi$ ]fobed, qe

    v{ekrk, simr arkfr {df a{kd/

    }f sfrf v{k kl qeq}kof lk fwe/

    qk afmf wk~ v{k qk `f arkfmi

    {d d{kwi mia{okd}i kd mk/

    }kroedfmf ailkaaed$ Di wf f

    }kdkr rkq}reaaed flj{df, ge/

    dfle~f$

    Di `fu m{mf mk v{k kq}iq

    kqg{kr~iq fakrafrd, f {d s/

    bleai oq foslei, liq }rfbf/

    niq mk edwkq}ejfaed fafmoe/

    af u srim{aaed aekd}geaf mk

    d{kq}riq fl{odiq, miakd}kq kedwkq}ejfmirkq$

    Weqe}f kl Sir}fl mk Rkweq}fqS[AS kd `}}s>))rkweq}fq$s{as$km{$sk

    Kd lf zkb>

    F[J[Q]IS

    F]EI

    aidwiaf}irefq

    RKWEQ]FQMEJE]FLE^FMFQ

    @fq}f kl oiokd}i, lfq 2: rkweq/

    }fq v{k simrq kdaid}rfr kd kl

    Sir}fl mk Rkweq}fq S[AS qid>

    E WFRMFDMK$ Rkweq}f Klka}rde/

    af mk Qkoe}eaf u Gkdiokdili/

    jf N{rmeafq, Flkpfdmrf> Rkweq/

    }f mk Aekdaefq mk lf Edgirofaed,

    Fd}`risilijeaf, Frk}, Frhkiq,

    Fr}k u sra}eaf, Bilk}d mk

    Frv{kilijf S[AS, Bilk}d ERF,

    Afdfl, Aid}fbelemfm u dkjiaeiq,

    Mkbf}kq kd Qiaeilijf, Mkrka`i

    S[AS, Kaidiof, Km{afaed,

    Kd blfdai u dkjri, Kqsfaei umkqfrrilli, Kq}{meiq mk Geliqi/

    gf, @eq}reaf, @ilq}eaf, Lkpeq,

    Sflfbrfq Ofuirkq, Skdqfoekd}i

    Aidq}e}{aeidfl, Sri Of}`kof/

    }eaf, Rkweq}f mk lf Ofkq}rf kd

    Mkrka`i Sriakqfl, Rkweq}f mk

    Sqeailijf, Rkweq}f mk V{oeaf

    u Q{oof @{ofde}f}eq$

    IQ SFRF AIDGIROFR [D JRFD

    AF, ED]KLKA][FL U AEKD]GEAF$

  • 7/30/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 264 (2012)

    10/16

    63|$km{|LEOF, mkl 65 fl 2; mk diwekobrk mkl 2362

    di}eaefq

    Kl Edq}e}{}i mk Aekdaefq mk lf

    Df}{rflk~f, ]krre}irei u Kdkr/

    jfq Rkdiwfblkq mk lf Sid}ege/

    aef [dewkrqemfm Af}leaf mkl

    Skr (ED]K S[AS% irjfde~f

    kl aidwkrqf}irei Km{afaed

    u qiq}kdebelemfm> sris{kq}fq

    }kreafq u kpskrekdaefq sra/

    [df ok}rsile kd kpsfdqed

    aioi Leof igrkak d{okriqiq

    mkqfgiq sfrf lf jkq}ed v{k

    q{sidk {d aidiaeoekd}i srk/

    wei mk lfq girofq kd v{k qk fd

    aidgirofmi liq }knemiq u rkmkq

    {rbfdfq$

    D{kq}ri Akd}ri mk Edwkq}e/

    jfaed mk lf Frv{e}ka}{rf u lf

    Ae{mfm (AEFA% edwe}f f srigkqi/rkq, fl{odiq u sbleai kd jk/

    dkrfl fl qkoedfrei mk Fwfdakq

    mk edwkq}ejfaed> Leof u liq

    mkqfgiq mk jkq}ed sfrf {df

    ok}rsile mk Foreaf Lf}edf>

    qkjrkjfaed, oiwelemfm u ji/

    bkrdfbelemfm, v{k qk rkfle~f/

    r kl n{kwkq u wekrdkq, kd kl f{lf

    FRV 636$

    Km{afaed u qiq}kdebelemfm Qkjrkjfaed, oiwelemfmu jibkrdfbelemfm

    AIDWKRQF]IREIQKOEDFREI

    LF SRPEOF QKOFDF

    @eq}ireaemfm,a{l}{rf u o{dmimk lf wemf

    KD LF D[KWF ZKB MKL WRFM SIMRD AIDIAKR MK AKRAF ]IMF LF

    EDGIROFAED RKQSKA]I FL FWFDAK U MKQFRRILLI MK LF JKQ]ED

    FMOEDEQ]RF]EWF KD LF S[AS U, FL OEQOI ]EKOSI, KPSRKQFR Q[ ISEDED$

    B{qafdmi fr}ea{lfr

    q{ }rfbfni u kl mk q{q

    {demfmkq, aid kl ged

    mk mkqfrrillfr {dfjkq}ed edq}e}{aei/

    dfl qlemf u kgeaekd}k v{k bred/

    mk rkfl qisir}k f lfq fa}ewemf/

    mkq sreoirmeflkq mk lf [dewkr/

    qemfm, d{kq}ri Weakrrka}irf/

    mi Fmoedeq}rf}ewi (WRFM% kq/

    }rkdf q{ d{kwf sjedf zkb$ Qk

    }rf}f mk {d kqsfaei v{k }ekdk

    aioi ibnk}ewi v{k lf aio{de/

    mfm {dewkrqe}fref aidi~af mk

    akraf }imf lf edgirofaed rkq/

    ska}i fl fwfdak u mkqfrrilli mk

    lf jkq}ed fmoedeq}rf}ewf kd lf

    S[AS, u v{k, fl oeqoi }ekosi,

    s{kmf kpsrkqfr q{ iseded$

    Kq}foiq qkj{riq mk v{k kq/

    }k rka{rqi wer}{fl lkq qkr }elu faa kqebl k, fqe oeqoi, diq

    aiosriok}k oq aid d{kq/

    }rfq faaeidkq mefrefq aid kl

    v{k`fakr mk lf [dewkrqemfm

    sfrf ailfbirfr aid kl a{osle/

    oekd}i mk liq ibnk}ewiq edq}e/

    }{aeidflkq$

    [d kqsfaei sfrf lfjkq}ed {dewkrqe}fref

    WEAKRRKA]IRFMI FMOEDEQ]RF]EWI KD LDKF

    Rkweqf kq}f d{kwf zkb kd`}}s>))weakrrka}irfmi$s{as$km{$sk)fmoedeq}rf}ewi)

    Kd lf zkb>

    qfrrilli qiq}kdeblk, aid lf ge/

    dflemfm mk meg{dmer lfq kpsk/

    rekdaefq aidark}fq kd Flkof/

    def u kl Skr$ Liq sidkd}kq

    qkrd Qidnf Rea`}kr k Edqf

    I}}k, mkl Edq}e}{}i mk Aio{/

    deafaed Fobekd}fl u mk Qiq/

    }kdebelemfm mk lf [dewkrqe/

    mfm Lk{s`fdf mk Ldkb{rj

    (Flkofdef%8 Afrliq Rinfq

    Ofraiq, merka}ir mk Km{af/

    aed, A{l}{rf u Ae{mfmfdf

    Fobekd}fl, mkl OEDFO8 u Rk/

    bkhhf Rke}qa`oem}, fqkqirf

    }adeaf mkl Sriuka}i Kailk/

    jeiq, mkl JE^$ Kq} merejemi f

    srigkqeidflkq u kq}{mefd}kq

    mk km{afaed, merka}irkq u

    srigkqirkq mk ailkjeiq k ed}k/

    rkqfmiq kd kl }kof$

    (edgirofaed>`}}s>))ed}k$s{as$km{$sk)

    Kl Ara{li Skr{fdi mk Gkdiok/

    dilijf u @krokd{}eaf (AE/

    s`KR%, kl Akd}ri mk Kq}{meiq

    Geliqgeaiq (AKG% u lf Kqa{klf

    mk Siqjrfmi mk lf S[AS irjfde/

    ~fd lfq WEEE Nirdfmfq Skr{fdfq

    mk Gkdiokdilijf u @krok/

    d{}eaf> eq}ireaemfm, a{l}{rf

    u o{dmi mk lf wemf$ Kq}k kwkd}i

    qk rkfle~fr mkl 20 fl 13 mk di/

    wekobrk, mk ; f 0 s$o$, kd kl F{/

    me}irei mk @{ofdemfmkq$

    Kd}rk liq }kofq mk lf gkdi/

    okdilijf mk @{qqkrl v{k

    oq fd eosfa}fmi kd kl mk/qfrrilli mk lf geliqigf aid}e/

    dkd}fl k{riskf mk liq qejliq

    PP u PPE, u v{k fd afrfa}kre/

    ~fmi q{ skrgel meq}ed}ewi grkd/

    }k f i}rfq }rfmeaeidkq geliqge/

    afq mioedfd}kq kd kqk skrei/

    mi, kq}d fv{klliq v{k aidwi/

    afd f lfq nirdfmfq mk kq}k fi>

    kl o{dmi mk lf wemf, aidn{d}f/

    okd}k aid kl mk eq}ireaemfm

    u a{l}{rf$ Kl rkaidiaeoekd}i

    mkl afra}kr q{bnk}ewi/rklf}ewi,

    aid}kp}{fl, kdafrdfmi, gede}i

    k `eq}reai mkl q{kli v{k q{b/

    }ekdmk }imfq lfq wflemfaeidkq

    mk qkd}emi mk lf `{ofdemfm

    aioi {d }imi `f }kroedfmisir sidkr ged fl oe}i oimkr/

    di mk {df rf~d mkqkdafrdf/

    mf v{k, qe bekd rkaidiaf lf me/

    okdqed `eq}reaf, lf fbirmf/

    bf mkqmk g{krf aid oerfmfq mk

    qibrkw{kli$ Kd kq}f iafqed,

    mk lf ofdi mk @{qqkrl, Qa`k/

    lkr, @kemkjjkr, Jfmfokr, Lkwe/

    dfq u Okrlkf{/Sid}u, rkglkpei/

    dfrkoiq qibrk lfq meokdqei/

    dkq mk meq}ed}iq aidaks}iq sf/

    rfmejo}eaiq mk d{kq}rf krf$

    (edgirofaed>`}}s>))rkm$s{as$km{$sk)aes`kr)

    EDGIROFAED V[KKDAID]RFRQ KD KQ]FD[KWF SLF]FGIROF

    Kq}k kwkd}i }kdmr aioi ed/

    we}fmi kqskaefl f Fdmrq Bir/

    }`fjfrfu, merka}ir mk Sriuka}iq

    sfrf Foreaf Lf}edf mkl Edq}e/

    }{}i sfrf lf Ae{mfm kd Oiwe/

    oekd}i ([dewkrqemfm mk B{k/

    diq Ferkq%, v{ekd fblfr qibrk

    liq rkq{l}fmiq mk lf jrfd edwkq/

    }ejfaed qibrk lf jkq}ed mk lf

    afllk llkwfmf f afbi sir mea`fedq}e}{aed$ Fmkoq, qk aid}f/

    r aid lf srkqkdaef mk liq kpsi/

    qe}irkq Jrfaeklf Gkrddmk~ mk

    Armiwf, N{fd Afrliq Mkp}rk,

    Ofr}f Welklf u Weh}ir Bkdq{q$

    (edgirofaed>aefaCs{as$km{$sk u 727/2333

    fdkpi =333

    }eafq, v{k qk rkfle~fr `iu, f

    lfq 7 s$o$, kd kl F{me}irei mk

    Qiaeflkq$

    Kq}k kwkd}i b{qaf sriseaefr

    kl meliji kd}rk lfq edq}e}{aei/

    dkq mkmeafmfq f lf km{afaed

    fakraf mk lfq sra}eafq km{af/

    }ewfq kd lf skrqska}ewf mkl mk/

    KL WRFM>

    V{ kq kl WRFMu v{ {demfmkq liaidgirofd9

    KL SLFD

    KQ]RF]JEAI>

    V{ kq kl SlfdKq}rf}jeai

    Edq}e}{aeidfl 2366/236: u a{lkq qidq{q ibnk}ewiq9

    MKQAFRJFQ>

    ]imiq liq mia{okd}iqkqkdaeflkq sfrfv{k s{kmfdaiosrkdmkr liqsriakqiq mk jkq}edfmoedeq}rf}ewf mk lf[dewkrqemfm$

    SRIUKA]IQ>A{lkq qidlfq faaeidkqeoslkokd}fmfq kd

    edgrfkq}r{a}{rf,rka{rqiq `{ofdiqu jkq}ed9

    AEGRFQ>Qk srkqkd}fdrkq{l}fmiq kedmeafmirkq kd lfqrkfq mk gedfd~fq,srkq{s{kq}iq,bkafq u kq}r{a}{rfedgiro}eaf$

  • 7/30/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 264 (2012)

    11/16

    S[AS|$km{|66

    Geklm Qa`iil Srijrfo kq {dfedeaef}ewf v{k giokd}f lf llk/

    jfmf mk fl{odiq kp}rfdnkriq,

    m{rfd}k brkwkq kq}fmfq, sf/

    rf v{k }kdjfd {df kpskrekd/

    aef oq fll mk li fafmoeai$

    D{kq}rf [dewkrqemfm, f }rfwq

    mk lf Merkaaed Fafmoeaf

    mk Rklfaeidkq Edq}e}{aeidflkq

    (MFRE%, eos{lqf kq}k srijrf/

    of, u kq}k fi, kd n{lei, qk ir/jfde~frid miq mkq}ediq mk ed/

    wkq}ejfaed> L f Lebkr}f m (Kq /

    a{klf mk Afosi Qfd Niq mk

    Oiri, irekd}fmf f lf Frv{ki/

    lijf% u A{~ai (kqa{klfq mk K}/

    dio{qeailijf, u mk Kqsfil

    u A{l}{rf Edaf%$ Oerf {d wemki

    mkl wefnk f A{~ai kd zzz$s{d/

    }ikm{$s{as$km{$sk

    Kqa{klf mk afosiD[KWI WEMKI

    Irv{kq}fqedgdeaf S[AS

    D{kq}rf Kqa{klf mk Oqeaf liq

    edwe}f f girofr sfr}k mkl sre/

    okr sriuka}i irv{kq}fl qedg/

    deai S[AS$ Liq rkv{eqe}iq qid>

    qkr sfr}k mk lf aio{demfm S[/

    AS, }iafr fljd edq}r{okd}i

    u simkr lkkr sfr}e}{rfq f dewkl

    bqeai$

    Qe kq}q ed}krkqfmi, di }k

    sekrmfq lf a`frlf edgirof}ewf

    v{k qk rkfle~fr kq}k n{kwkq, f lfq7 s$o$, kd kl liafl mk d{kq}rf Kq/

    a{klf mk Oqeaf (Oflkad Jrf{

    =::, A`irrelliq%$ V{ekdkq wfufd

    f fqeq}er, di ilwemkd llkwfr q{

    edq}r{okd}i$ Fdokdqk f gir/

    ofr sfr}k mk kq}f irv{kq}f$

    (edgirofaed>kqo{qeafCs{as$km{$sk

    AIDWIAF]IREF

    MKQMK KL OERAILKQ

    SREOKR AIDJRKQI DFAEIDFL

    W Qkoedfrei mk edwkq}ejfaed km{af}ewf

    Lkfd Aidq}r{a}eid

    Kl Mksfr}fokd}i mk Km{af/aed, lf Aiirmedfaed mk Ed/

    wkq}ejfaed mkl Akd}ri mk Ed/

    wkq}ejfaeidkq u Qkrweaeiq Km{/

    af}ewiq (AEQK%, lf Ofkq}rf kd

    Km{afaed u kl Mia}irfmi kd

    Aekdaefq mk lf Km{afaed mk lf

    S[AS irjfde~fd kl W Qkoedf/

    rei mk edwkq}ejfaed km{af}ewf,

    v{k }ekdk aioi ibnk}ewi meg{d/

    mer liq l}eoiq fsir}kq kd km{/

    afaed v{k qk bfqfd kd edwkq/

    }ejfaeidkq rkfle~fmfq mkqmk kl

    2363 sir miakd}kq mk d{kq}rf

    [dewkrqemfm fq aioi sir kq}{/

    mefd}kq jrfm{fmiq mkq}fafmiq$

    Liq }kofq v{k qk fbirmf/

    rd kd kq}k qkoedfrei kq}d

    K l 6 k r $ A i d j r k /

    qi Dfaeidfl Lkfd

    Aidq}r{a}eid 2362

    (ADLA% kq {df nir/

    dfmf v{k b{qaf aid/

    wia fr f liq q}fhk`il/

    mkrq mk lf edm{q}ref mk

    lf aidq}r{aaed sfrf

    ed}krafobefr kpskrekd/

    aefq, afqiq mk pe}i, eo/slkokd}faed u i}riq

    fqska}iq mk lf geliqigf

    Lkfd Aidq}r{a}eid$

    Kq}k kwkd}i, v{k qk rkf/

    le~fr iu u offdf kd kl

    @i}kl Liq Mklkgedkq (Qfd Eqe/

    mri% u d{kq}ri Aileqki Silemk/

    sir}ewi, kq irjfde~fmi sir kl

    Afs}{li Skr{fdi Lkfd Aidq/

    }r{a}eid Edq}e}{}k u AIQ]IQ

    QFA Jr{si Q63, u kq} mere/

    jemi f kosrkqfreiq, aid}rf}eq/

    }fq, edjkdekriq aewelkq, edjk/

    dekriq mk oedfq, frv{e}ka}iq

    u mewkrqiq srigkqeidflkq mk lf

    rklfaeidfmiq aid ed}kra{l}{/rflemfm, emkd}emfm dfaeidfl,

    sriuka}iq kqailfrkq, girof/

    aed miakd}k, skraksaeidkq

    mkl miakd}k, kd}rk i}riq$ Kl

    kwkd}i qk rkfle~fr kl 26, 22

    u 21 mk diwekobrk, mk = s$o$

    f 5 s$o$, kd kl F{me}irei mk

    Aekdaefq Qiaeflkq$

    Afbk mkq}fafr v{k lfq aid/

    gkrkdaefq ofjeq}rflkq kq}frd

    f afrji mk }rkq kqskaefleq}fq

    lf}edifokreafdiq kd edwkq}e/

    jfaed km{af}ewf> lf Mrf$ Luf

    Kq}`kr Qf{mi (Opeai%, mkl

    Edq}e}{}i Q{skreir mk Edwkq}e/

    jfaed u Miakdaef sfrf kl Of/

    jeq}krei, v{ekd mea}fr Lf sri/

    m{aaed mkl aidiaeoekd}i kdkm{afaed, {df weqed mkqmk lf

    }eaf8 kl Mr$ Flknfdmri Wellfli/

    biq (A`elk%, mk lf [dewkrqemfm

    mk Aidaksaed, a{uf sidkdaef

    qk }e}{lf Lf edwkq}ejfaed km{/

    afaeidfl kd kl qfbkr skmfjje/

    ai aid}kosirdki8 u kl Mr$

    Fdmrq Skrfgd (Ailiobef%, mk

    lf [dewkrqemfm Skmfjjeaf Df/

    aeidfl, v{k `fblfr qibrk Kl

    skdqfoekd}i mk liq miakd}kq>

    fsripeofaeidkq sfrf q{ aio/

    srkdqed$ Kl aiq}i mk edqares/

    aed kq mk Q)$ 23$

    (edgirofaed>

    `}}s>))aeqk$s{as$km{$sk)

    aidq}r{aaed, fq aioi kq}{/

    mefd}kq mkl l}eoi fi mk lf

    afrrkrf$

    Liq sredaesflkq sidkd}kq

    qkrd Jlkd Bfllfrm, aig{dmf/

    mir u merka}ir mk edwkq}ejf/

    aed mkl Lkfd Aidq}r{a}eid

    Edq}e}{}k (LAE%8 Jrkj @izkll,

    v{ekd merejk rkj{lfrokd}k f

    65 MK DIWEKOBRK Aidgkrkdaef Km{afaedsfrf lf jkq}ed mkl fj{f kdlf rkjed Fdmedf$ Kpsiqe/}irkq> ]krkqf Ir (S[AS%, Afr/liq Skrkurf (FDF% u R{}jkrmBiklkdq ([dewkrqemfm mk Zfjk/dedj{kd%$ Irjfde~f> Mksfr}f/okd}i mk Aekdaefq Qiaeflkq, uJr{si mk Kq}{meiq Fobekd}k uQiaekmfm$ @irf> 7 s$o$ L{jfr>Qflf Ofr~fl (Ms}i$ mk AAQQ%$Qkoedfrei D{kwf LkuSriakqfl mkl }rfbfni$ Sfr/}eaesfrd mkq}fafmiq kpsiqe}i/rkq aioi Jeiwfdde Sreire, Iofr]ilkmi, Nirjk ]iufof, Afrliq

    Jlfwk, L{eq Wedf}kf, Klokr Frak,J{ellkroi Bi~f, Ofr}d Qi}kri,Ribkr}i Of}fllfdf, RkudflmiB{q}fofd}k, Wlfmeoer Sfmellf uOfrei Sfqai$ Irjfde~f> Kl Sri/jrfof mk Qkj{dmf mk Kqskaefle/mfm kd Mkrka`i Sriakqfl Lfbi/rfl mk lf Gfa{l}fm mk Mkrka`i$@irf> 0 s$o$ L{jfr> Fdge}kf}riOidq$ Mfookr}$ Edgirokq> ofq/of}Cs{as$km{$sk

    23 MK DIWEKOBRK

    Mkqfu{di/aidgkrkdaefLf}ediforeaf f 2313>eosleafdaef kd kl o{dmi mkliq dkjiaeiq$ Kl fa}{fl aid/

    }kp}i jlibfl, liq ofsfq mkl g{}{/ri, }kdmkdaefq, lf qedj{lfremfm}kadiljeaf, liq d{kwiq oimk/liq mk dkjiaeiq u oq$ Irjfde/~f> Akd}r{o Af}leaf$ @irf> 0f$o$ L{jfr> Qzeqqi}kl mk Leof$Oq edgirofaed> `}}s>))zzz$akd}r{o$s{as$km{$sk)]fllkr aiiskrfaed Q{r/Q{r kd }kofq mk aiokraeiu gedfdaefoekd}i> si}kd/aeflemfmkq u lkaaeidkq mk lfrkjed mk Foreaf Lf}edfu kl Afrebk$ Qk eosfr}erd =qkqeidkq mk 1 `irfq afmf {df(mk 7 f 5 s$o$%, mkl 23 fl 21$ Lfsfr}eaesfaed kd kl }fllkr kq jrf/

    }{e}f u qk kd}rkjfr aidq}fdaefmk sfr}eaesfaed$ L{jfr> f{lfN/16=$ Edgirokq> nsir}iafrrk/ri}Cs{as$km{$skKwkd}i Mkrka`i mk lfqAidakqeidkq$ B{qaf {dffsripeofaed u ar}eaf f lfqd{kwfq girofq mk aidakqed uf lfq srkrrijf}ewfq v{k bredmflf fmoedeq}rfaed f liq aidak/qeidfreiq$ Irjfde~f> Ara{limk Mkrka`i Fmoedeq}rf}ewi$@irf> 7 s$o$ L{jfr> F{me}ireimk KKJJLL$ Oq edgirofaed>zzz$amf$irj$skAidwkrqf}irei Sir v{mkqfrrillfr wemkin{kjiq9$

    Qk fbirmfr lfq }kdmkdaefqv{k kdjlibfd kl mkqfrrilli mkliq wemkin{kjiq kd kl Skr u q{si}kdaefl arkaeoekd}i$ Irjfde/~f> Mesliof}{rf kd Mkqfrrillimk Wemkin{kjiq$ @irf> : s$o$

    Edgirokq> bqafliq kd Gfakbiihaioi Mkqfrrilli mk Wemkin{k/jiq kd kl Skr$

    26 MK DIWEKOBRK

    Qkoedfrei Aiokd}freiqf lf kpskrekdaef mkl frbe/}rfnk kd lfq aid}rf}faei/dkq mkl Kq}fmi, sredaesflkqsriblkofq u siqebelemfmkqf srisqe}i mk lf oimegeaf/}iref lkjfl, Lku D 250:1$B{qaf srig{dme~fr kl fdleqeqmkl }kp}i mk kq}fq meqsiqeaei/dkq u slfd}kfr rkqs{kq}fq f lfqm{mfq v{k s{kmkd jkdkrfr q{fsleafaed$ Irjfde~f> Akd}ri mk

    Fdleqeq u Rkqil{aed mk Aid/glea}iq S[AS$ @irf> : s$o$ L{jfr>Akd}ri Kosrkqfrefl S[AS (AfllkKqv{elfa`k 1:6, Qfd Eqemri%$ Oqedgirofaed> }}s>))aidqkdqiq$s{as$km{$sk)

    22 MK DIWEKOBRK

    Aidwkrqf}irei Kl air}iqejli mk Krea @ibqbfzo$Qk aid}fr aid lf srkqkdaef mkFlmi Sfdgea`e, Dklqid Ofdrev{ku Fd}idei fsf}f, v{ekdkq meq/a{}erd liq sredaesflkq fsir}kqmkl eq}irefmir ofrpeq}f f lf eq/}ireijrfgf skr{fdf u o{dmefl$Irjfde~f> Kq}{meiq Jkdkrflkq

    Lk}rfq, kd aiirmedfaed aid q{Akd}ri Gkmkrfmi u {d jr{si mkkq}{mefd}kq u kjrkqfmiq mk lfKqskaeflemfm mk @eq}iref$ @irf>62 s$o$ L{jfr> F{me}irei mkKKJJLL$Qkoedfrei kp}rfa{rre/a{lfr Lf sfr}eaesfaedmk lfq o{nkrkq kd kl a{l}ikq}f}fl edaf$ [d kq}{mei mklf eaidijrfgf akroeaf$Girof sfr}k mk liq Qkoedfreiqkp}rfa{rrea{lfrkq mkl Srijrf/of mk Kq}{meiq Fdmediq (SKF%,u kq}fr f afrji mk lf Oj$ Bf}/foe Fr}~e ([dewkrqemfm @kbrkfmk Nkr{qfld%$ Irjfde~f> SKF$

    @irf> ;>6; s$o$ L{jfr> Qflf mkJrfmiq mk lf Gfa$ mk LL u AA$@@$Merejemi f fl{odiq mkl SKF,mk lfq ofkq}rfq kd @eq}iref ukd Ledjq}eaf, u mkl Srijrfofmk Kq}{meiq mk Jrfm{fmiq kdFd}risilijf, fq aioi f edwkq/}ejfmirkq u srigkqirkq$

    21 MK DIWEKOBRK

    Qkoedfrei / }fllkr Ed}ri/m{aaed f lfq rkmkq qiaef/lkq$ Qkr mea}fmi sir Ofr}dQfd}iq Fdfuf, mia}ir kd Qiaei/lijf sir lf [dewkrqemfm mk Zeq/aidqed u miakd}k mk lf S[AS$Irjfde~f> Kl Akd}ri mk Edwkq/

    }ejfaeidkq Qiaeiljeafq, Kai/doeafq, Sil}eafq u Fd}risi/ljeafq (AEQKSF%$ @irf> 63 f$o$L{jfr> F{lfq edgiro}eafq mklOfa Jrkjir$ Oq edgirofaed>`}}s>))aeqksf$s{as$km{$sk

    aflkdmfreifafmoeai

    Rkweqf liq kwkd}iq mk lf qkofdf u q{bk }{ edgirofaed kd

    `}}s>))fjkdmf$s{as$km{$sk)

    jr{siq mkl qka}ir qibrk

    lf dkakqemfm mk rkwil{/

    aeidfr kl qeq}kof mk sri/

    m{aaed kd kl meqki u

    lf aidq}r{aaed8 Nirjk

    L{eq E~v{ekrmi, srkqe/

    mkd}k mkl Afs}{li Sk/

    r{fdi mk Lkfd Aidq/

    }r{a}eid Edq}e}{}k8

    Aqfr J{~od, weak/srkqemkd}k mkl Af/

    s}{li Skr{fdi mk

    Lkfd Aidq}r{a}eid

    Edq}e}{}k8 Ofd{kl

    Rfork~, arkfmir mkl Qeq}k/

    of Q63 sfrf lf jkq}ed mk

    sriuka}iq kd aidq}r{aaed8

    u Io fr Fl gf ri , sr kq em kd /

    }k mkl Aioe} BEO mkl Skr

    u Oekobri mkl Afs }{li Sk/

    r{fdi mk Lkfd Aidq}r{a}eid

    Edq}e}{}k$

    (edgirofaed>`}}s>))zzz$adla$sk)

  • 7/30/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 264 (2012)

    12/16

    62|$k{|LEO, mkl 65 fl 2; mk iwekobrk mkl 2362

    gkaoa

    s `ak qaqq a okq

    Kq}{mefr {d siqjrfmi

    qk `f aidwkr}emi, mk

    {d }ekosi f kq}f sfr/

    }k, kd {df dkakqemfm$

    Uf qkf sfrf is}fr sir

    {d oknir s{kq}i mk }rfbfni,

    b{qafr {df kqskaefle~faed i

    foslefr }{q skrqska}ewfq faf/

    moeafq, qid afmf wk~ oq liq

    siq}{lfd}kq v{k qk ed}krkqfd

    sir aid}ed{fr q{q kq}{meiq kd

    {d srijrfof mk ofkq}rf i

    mia}irfmi$

    D{kq}rf Kqa{klf mk Siqjrf/

    mi igrkak oq mk :3 srijrfofqkd mewkrqfq rkfq mk aekdaefq u

    lk}rfq, fmkoq mk wfrefq ofkq/

    }rfq ed}krmeqaesledfrefq$

    [D SIQJRFMI KD LF S[/

    AS$ Llkwfr {d siqjrfmi kd

    d{kq}rf [dewkrqemfm }ekdk wf/

    refq wkd}fnfq$ Kd lf S[AS wfd

    f kdaid}rfr {d fl}i dewkl faf/

    moeai, {df girofaed qlemf

    u liq oknirkq srigkqirkq$ Kqi

    q{ofmi f beblei}kafq u lfbi/

    rf}ireiq fa}{fle~fmiq sfrf q{q

    }rfbfniq mk edwkq}ejfaed, kp/

    sleaf lf Mrf$ Kq}rkllf J{krrf, me/

    rka}irf knka{}ewf mk lf Kqa{klf

    mk Siqjrfmi$Afbk mkq}fafr v{k lf Kqa{k/

    lf mk Siqjrfmi `f arkfmi wf/

    reiq }esiq mk fsiui sfrf v{k liq

    fl{odiq qibrkqflekd}kq s{k/

    mfd faakmkr f bkafq u gedfdaef/

    oekd}iq, }fd}i kd ofkq}rf ai/

    oi kd mia}irfmi$ ]kdkoiq lfq

    Bkafq Freq}}klkq, kd lfq v{k qk

    `fak {d rairm kd g{daed mkl

    rkdmeoekd}i fafmoeai u qk

    lkq i}irjf lf aibkr}{rf mk liq

    mkrka`iq fafmoeaiq mkl aeali$

    ]fobed kq} kl Srkoei Jflelki

    sfrf aidal{er lf }kqeq$ Fqeoeq/

    SirreAfrmi rK}KJ[e

    oi, lfq Bkafq @{erfaia`f, v{k

    skroe}kd f liq kq}{mefd}kq mk

    mia}irfmi mkmeafrqk f }ekosi

    aioslk}i f q{q kq}{meiq, s{kq

    qk }rf}f mk bkafq ed}kjrflkq v{k

    a{brkd liq mkrka`iq fafmoe/

    aiq u, fmkoq, mf {d kq}eskdmei

    okdq{fl, kpsleaf lf Mrf$ J{k/

    rrf$ Mk i}ri lfmi, qk igrkak {d

    63+ mk mkqa{kd}i kd liq mkrk/

    a`iq fafmoeaiq (di edal{ukAkd}r{o% sfrf }imiq fv{klliq

    v{k wkdjfd mkl srkjrfmi mk lf

    S[AS $ Sir kl oiokd}i, fv{k/

    lliq fl{odiq v{k wekdkd mkl

    srkjrfmi mk d{kq}rf [dewkrqe/

    mfm rksrkqkd}fd siai okdiq

    v{k {d }kraei mkl }i}fl, u v{krk/

    oiq v{k kqf aegrf q{bf, kpsle/

    af lf merka}irf knka{}ewf$

    KWFL[FAED MK AIOSK/

    ]KDAEFQ$ Sfrf kq}f d{kwf

    aidwiaf}iref mkl aeali 2361/6

    qk `f eoslkokd}fmi kd flj{/

    EdQARESAEIdKQ Kd LdK

    uf Kq} fBeKr}f lf AidwiAf}iref sfrf liq Oq mK :3

    srijrfOfq vK irKAKr Kl srPeOi fi lf KqAKlf

    mK siqjrfmi mK lf sAs, vK fAfBf mK AOsler =3

    fiq mK KPeq}KdAef$

    diq srijrfofq mk siqjrfmi lfKwfl{faed mk Aiosk}kdaefq

    Fafmoeafq, {df sr{kbf mk 73

    srkj{d}fq v{k }ekdk kl ibnk}ewi

    mk skroe}er f liq srijrfofq qf/

    bkr kl dewkl mk fbelemfmkq faf/

    moeafq aid kl v{k llkjfd liq

    siq}{lfd}kq$ Kq}f kwfl{faed,

    v{k kq} meqkfmf }fd}i sfrf

    siq}{lfd}kq f lfq rkfq mk aekd/

    aefq u lk}rfq, aidq}f mk }rkq bli/

    v{kq }ko}eaiq mk kwfl{faed>

    Aiosrkdqed mk }kp}iq fafm/

    oeaiq, Aio{deafaed kqare}f

    (girofl% u Rf~idfoekd}i of/

    }ko}eai i Rkqil{aed mk sri/

    blkofq of}ko}eaiq$ Aid lf

    edairsirfaed mk kq}f kwfl{f/aed, qk f fbekr}i {d qeq}kof

    mk bkafq sfrf v{ekdkq, m{rfd}k

    lf siq}{lfaed, ia{skd liq }rkq

    sreokriq s{kq}iq kd afmf {df

    mk lfq rkfq$

    EDWKQ]EJFAED$ Lf Mrf$

    J{krrf rkqfl}f lf eosir}fdaef

    v{k, fa}{flokd}k, lf Kqa{klf mk

    Siqjrfmi lk kq} mfdmi f lf ed/

    wkq}ejfaed u f lf rkfle~faed mk

    lfq }kqeq> Fmkoq mk liq wfreiq

    gedfdaefoekd}iq, kq}foiq sri/

    oiwekdmi kl }rfbfni aidn{d}i

    kd}rk kl fqkqir u kl }kqeq}f$ ]fo/

    bed kq eosir}fd}k rkqfl}fr v{k

    lf sris{kq}f a{rrea{lfr b{qafv{k liq kq}{mefd}kq di mknkd

    sfrf kl gedfl kl }rfbfni aid q{q

    }kqeq, qedi, oq bekd, qk ed}kd}f

    v{k qkf {d sriakqi aid}ed{i u

    v{k kl kq}{mefd}k a{loedk q{

    siqjrfmi aid lf }kqeq leq}f$

    Aioi wkrq, lf igkr}f kq fo/

    slef u liq bkdkgeaeiq o{a`iq$

    [d siqjrfmi kq {df kpaklkd}k

    ofdkrf mk ofd}kdkr}k fa}{fle/

    ~fmi, }kd}fr oknirfq fafmoe/

    afq u, sir v{ di, kaidoeafq$

    Lfq edqaresaeidkq sfrf kl srpe/

    oi fi uf kq}d fbekr}fq$ d

    mrf$KQ}rKllfJ[KrrfMerka}irf

    knka{}ewf mklf Kqa{klf mkSiqjrfmi

    K sAs ka{ kaoa, {goa oknkgkk$

    ld{kw Okq k Kkj> kq} merejemf,qibrk }imi, f ejkekriq okaeaiq (f{v{k ikq kpal{uk}k%$ Lf ofllf a{rrea{lfr qk ak}rf k lfoknirf mk afsfaemfmkq mkl kq}{mef}k sfrf kl sri/uka}i u mkqfrrilli mk qeq}kofq kkrj}eaiq qkjrkv{kreoek}iq kqskageaiq, u qk ak}rf, qibrk}imi, k kl a{emfmi u srkqkrwfae mkl fobek}k$

    lrk~ok k ma k mkka`>kq} irek}fmi, kqkaeflok}k, f lf ewkq}ejfae

    n{rmeaf k e}krmeqaeslefref$ Kl fl{oi llkwfr fafbi lf }kqeq mia}irfl, u rkaeber fsiui u irek}f/ae sfrf srig{me~fr k kl aiiaeoek}i u {qi mklfq krrfoek}fq }kreafq v{k lk skroe}f mkqf/rrillfr q{ ewkq}ejfae k { fl}i ewkl fafmoeai$

    lfQ diKmfmKQlMkqmk iu s{kmk ejrkqfr f lf zkb mk lf Kqa{klf mk Siqjrfmi(`>))qj${a$k{$k% k eqareberqk k lkf$ Kl sfjimk Mkrka`iq afmoeaiq qk s{kmk rkfle~fr f sfr}er mk offf$ Lfsrkqk}fae mkl kpskmek}k ai liq mia{ok}iq qileae}fmiq qkrmkl = fl 0 mk gkbrkri mkl 2361$ Lf Kwfl{fae mk Aiosk}kaefq af/moeafq, sfrf liq srijrfofq v{k li qileae}k, qk rkfle~fr kl 63 mkgkbrkri$ Geflok}k, liq rkq{l}fmiq qk s{bleafr kl 22 mk gkbrkri$

    lf AidiAf}iref

  • 7/30/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 264 (2012)

    13/16

    [kqaq

    Aioi rkq{l}fmi mkl

    WE E Qe osiq ei Ed /

    }krdfaeidfl mk Fr/

    v{kilijf S[AS qk

    kme} kl Bilk}d mk

    Frv{kilijf S[AS D6= Lkd/

    j{fq u qiaekmfmkq kd kl fd}e/

    j{i Skr> `faef {d kdgiv{k

    ed}krmeqaesledfrei, v{k qk

    srkqkd}fr kq}k n{kwkq, f lfq :

    s$o$, kd kl Akd}ri A{l}{rfl Re/

    afrmi Sflof (Oerfglirkq%$ Klfrv{kliji Sk}kr Hf{leahk u kl

    ledjeq}f Rimilgi Akrrd Sfli/

    oedi, kme}irkq mk mea`f s{ble/

    afaed, diq kpsleafd aoi qk

    fbirm u mkqfrrill kq}k }rfbf/

    ni ed}krmeqaesledfrei$

    Ao qk aokok /v{kj u j{qa9SH>[d ed}krq sredaesfl mk kq/

    }k bilk}d u mk liq qeosiqeiq kq

    giokd}fr kl }rfbfni ed}krmeqae/

    sledfrei mkqmk lf frv{kilijf$

    V{krkoiq lijrfr megkrkd}kq

    sf{}fq v{k skroe}fd kl meli/

    ji kd}rk lf frv{kilijf u i}rfq

    meqaesledfq, f`irf li koiq`ka`i aid lf ledjq}eaf, skri,

    fd}kreirokd}k, qk rkfle~ aid

    lf `eq}iref u, kd aekr}f okme/

    mf, aid lfq aekdaefq okmei fo/

    bekd}flkq$

    d

    SirQ[Qfdf dffrri

    RAS> Mkqmk `fak {d b{kd

    }ekosi qk v{krf v{k liq led/

    jeq}fq v{k }rfbfnfoiq kd kl

    rkf fdmedf sfr}eaesfrfd kd

    kq}k }esi mk }rfbfni$ @f qemi {d

    wekni fd`kli, uf v{k kq}foiq

    aidwkdaemiq mk v{k liq eq}i/

    refmirkq, frv{klijiq u mkoq

    `fd }rfbfnfmi edmkskdmekd}k

    mk liq ledjeq}fq v{k }fobed

    }rfbfnfd kd kl }kof$ @fak o{/

    a`i }ekosi, ed}krafobefoiqemkfq qibrk lf dkakqemfm mk

    sfr}eaesfr, ed}krmeqaesledfref/

    okd}k, liq rksrkqkd}fd}kq mk

    mewkrqfq meqaesledfq qiaeflkq$

    Kq}f s{bleafaed kq kl rkq{l}f/

    mi mk {d sriakqi mk {df meq/

    a{qed foslef u grfdaf, v{k

    o{kq}rf kl mkbf}k rkfle~fmi u

    {d fbfdeai mk srkia{sfaeidkq

    qibrk lf srk`eq}iref mk d{kq/

    }riq s{kbliq fdmediq$

    A{ q q ga{kq v{kka k{ kqq qqaq9SH> Kl }rfbfni ed}krmeqaesle/

    dfrei qekosrk kq oq aiosle/afmi sirv{k {dk kqskaeflemf/

    mkq v{k `fd }kdemi {df wemf

    srisef u {df ok}imilijf me/

    gkrkd}k$ Qed kobfrji, kd}rk

    qiaekmfm u lkdj{f qekosrk

    SAS|$k{|61

    MRKQ$ SK]KR HLEAHK U RIMILGI AKRRd SLIOEdI, miak}kq mkl Mksfr}fok}i mk @{ofemfmkq

    LEBRI MK KdQUIQ

    `f fbemi {df weda{lfaed,

    f{dv{k kq}{wekrid qksfrfmfq

    sir megkrkd}kq rf~idkq8 f`i/

    rf, n{d}fr d{kwfokd}k lfq miqmeqaesledfq diq sfrkak o{u

    eosir}fd}k, di qili sfrf qf/

    bkr mk lf a{l}{rf of}krefl, qe/

    di }fobed qibrk li v{k lf

    jkd}k `f `fblfmi, f{dv{k qkf

    {baak

    Kq}K KwKq qK srKqKd}f Kl

    BilK}d mK frvKilijf sAs

    d6= lKdjfq u qiAeKmfmKq Kd Kl

    fd}eji sKr> @fAef d KdivK

    ed}KrmeqAesledfrei$

    [d `iokdfnk f lf eofjkd u f

    lf errfmefaed mk q{ qkd}emi$

    Kd liq kdqfuiq mkKlijei mk lf

    l{~ u i}riq foirkq, kl aedkfq}f,

    ar}eai a{l}{rfl u kqare}ir Ni/q Afrliq @{fu`{faf (miakd/

    }k mkl Mksfr}fokd}i mk Ai/

    o{deafaeidkq% fbirmf kl oi/

    weoekd}i, k l fr }k, lf of jef ,

    kd}rk i}riq$ Qkjd kpsleaf, kl

    f{}ir/sri}fjideq}f wf rkjeq/

    }rfdmi q{q kpskrekdaefq kpeq/

    }kdaeflkq u deafq, afsfakq mk

    fgka}fr d{kq}rfq wemfq mkqmk kl

    oiokd}i kd v{k qk wewkd$

    Kq}k lebri, srkqkd}fmi lf qk/

    ofdf sfqfmf kd kl Akd}ri A{l/

    }{rfl Kl Ilewfr, rkaijk fdle/

    qeq ar}eaiq, skri }fobed `eq/}irefq mk foir$ Kd q{ a{reiqi

    obe}i, kl fr}k bri}f kd okmei

    mk lf wemf u lf wemf kd okmei

    mkl fr}k$ Fq, liq kdqfuiq kq}{/

    mefd f lf wk~ v{k aklkbrfd

    kl o{dmi mk lfq eojkdkq, qkf

    v{k fsfrk~afd kd lf sfd}fllf,

    lf sjedf, kl kqakdfrei, kl lekd/

    ~i, {d lb{o, f{d kd liq wefnkq

    K o{ k q ojkkqu kd lfq afllkq mk }imiq liq mfq$

    Qk }rf}f mk edae}faeidkq f oe/

    rfr kl o{dmi aid ed}kdqemfm$

    Lf ofuirf mk liq }kp}iq rkaije/

    miq fd qemi s{bleafmiq mk of/dkrf meqskrqf kd rkweq}fq mk ai/

    u{d}{rf, fr}k u ar}eaf a{l}{rfl

    kd mewkrqfq siafq$ Liq }kp}iq

    mkmeafmiq f lf oqeaf, rkgekrk

    kl srisei @{fu`{faf, qid ai/

    okd}freiq brkwkq kqare}iq `f/

    aef 65:0 f skmemi mk {df foejf

    f v{ekd rkjfl {d afqqk}}k aid

    q{q sek~fq srkmelka}fq$

    ed}KrmeQAesledfrei$ Kq}f kmeae kq kl rkq{l}fmi mk { sriakqi mk meliji k}rk lf frv{kilijf u lf lejq}eaf$

    lBik} mk frv{kiijs[As d6= lkj{q uqiaekmmkq k k }ej{iskr> ae { kgiv{ke}krmeqaeereiS$ Hf{leahk, R$ Akrr Sflioei,

    S$ @kjjfr}u u M$ Bkrkqgirm

    ikq (kmq$%

    Leof> Gimi Kme}irefl SAS, 2362

    Ka{}rfli k lf Lebrkrf SAS

    f Q)$ 03

    lKijei mk {~ u i}riqoirkqiq Afrliq @{fu`{faf

    Leof> Gimi Kme}irefl SAS, 2362

    Ka{}rfli k lf Lebrkrf SAS

    f Q)$ =;

    }riq$ Kq}i kq sirv{k fu aekr/

    }f ejdirfdaef qibrk i}riq afo/

    siq, aioi sfqf f wkakq aid lf

    `eq}iref, u mk }imfq lfq g{kd}kq

    v{k s{kmkd qkr eosir}fd}kq$

    Kqi }fobed sfqf aid flj{diq

    ailkjfq mk i}rfq kqskaeflemf/

    mkq v{k qfbkd siai mk frv{ki/

    lijf$ Sreokri `fu v{k wkr

    mdmk kq}d liq sriblkofq, u,

    f`irf v{k liq wkoiq bfq}fd}k

    alfriq, simkoiq fwfd~fr kdliq kq}{meiq$

    RAS> Kq}f di kq {df gro{lf

    d{kwf, qeoslkokd}k kq}foiq

    rk}iofdmi {df weknf }rfme/

    aed v{k kpeq}f u v{k, sir rf/

    ~idkq mk q{bkqskaefle~faed

    mk d{kq}rfq meqaesledfq, qk g{k

    fbfdmidfdmi$ F`irf, {d led/

    jeq}f mkl rkf fdmedf uf di

    s{kmk ejdirfr liq }rfbfniq mkl

    frv{kliji, kq {d sriakqi mk

    fsrkdme~fnk u di qekosrk kq g/

    ael$ ]fobed arki v{k kqf oeq/

    of dkakqemfm lf qekd}kd liq fr/

    v{klijiq u liq eq}irefmirkq$

    Lf jfdfdaef kq bfq}fd}k sir/

    v{k {di lijrf q{skrfr srkn{e/aeiq mk}kroedfmiq sir d{kq/

    }rfq srisefq meqaesledfq$ Kl }rf/

    bfni ed}krmeqaesledfrei kq ed/

    kwe}fblk u ofrafr lfq sf{}fq

    mkl }rfbfni f g{}{ri$ d

    @{fu`{faf ib}{wi lf bk/

    af J{jjkd`keo kd 6552 u kl

    sreokr srkoei mkl Aida{rqi

    Dfaeidfl mk Aedkof}ijrfgf

    kd 6557$ Kd}rk q{q lebriq qk

    a{kd}fdKl k dejof mk lf sfd/

    }fllf (6505%8 Ofr }d A`fo be,

    gi} jrfgi (6556%8 @iobrk q mk

    lf grid}krf (2336%8 Aedk kqare}i(2337%8 Weqeidkq mk Ofa`{ Sea/

    a`{ (2366%$ @f merejemi lfq

    skla{lfqSri gkq ed> mk} ka} ewk

    (6507% uA{fdmi kl o{dmi iqa{/

    rkae(650:%, u kd kl 2335 a{l/

    oed {df qkrek mk fmfs}faei/

    dkq le}krfrefq fl okmei f{mei/

    weq {fl , }e }{lfmf Be ble i}ka f

    sfrf Oerfr$ d

    aiosleafmi sir di }kdkr g{kd/

    }kq kqare}fq$

    RAS> Kl }rfbfni kq aiosleaf/

    mi, skri, f lf lfrjf, ui arki v{k

    kl rkq{l}fmi kq o{u sriok}k/

    mir$ Li v{k `koiq `ka`i kd

    {d sreokr kqg{kr~i kq }rf}fr

    mk fsripeofrdiq liq {diq f

    liq i}riq, mkndmidiq kd}kd/

    mkr u `faekdmi {d kqg{kr~i

    sir aiosrkdmkr fl i}ri, uf

    v{k ofdknfoiq meq}ed}iq o/}imiq u megkrkd}kq ibnk}iq mk

    kq}{mei$ @fu {df srkia{sf/

    aed sir kqalfrkakr mewkrqfq qe/

    }{faeidkq mk lfq lkdj{fq u qi/

    aekmfmkq kd s{kbliq qed }rfme/

    aed kqare}f, u f{dv{k di `k/

    oiq llkjfmi f fa{krmiq slk/

    diq, arki v{k koiq fwfd~fmi

    u qk fd simemi mkqafr}fr {df

    qkrek mk oe}iq v{k kpeq}fd kd

    }irdi f lfq diaeidkq mk lkd/

    j{f u a{l}{rf$ Kl afoedi kq}

    fbekr}i sfrf qkj{er }rfbfnfd/

    mi kd kqf merkaaed$

    A{ kq oa k /

    bn kqa9SH> Arki v{k }imfwf fu aekr/}fq rkqkrwfq sir sfr}k mk fr/

    v{klijiq v{k m{mfd mk v{k

    kl fakrafoekd}i f lf ledjq/

    }eaf qkf wkd}fniqi sfrf diqi/

  • 7/30/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 264 (2012)

    14/16

    `rroe eje$ Fmf Fk}f, miakd}k mkl Mksf}fkd}i mk @{fdmfmkq, {}l~f lf s~ff klka}daf sff ma}f kl a{qi Sflkijfgf u Msli}af$

    oFre Fh

    oFre Fh

    6=|$km|eoF, mkl 65 fl 2; mk diwkbk mkl 2362

    k WI kd lf lfkFlj{dq mk d{kqq makdkq uF {ele~Fd Wk FF meaF q{q

    a{qq FWka`Fdm lF kadljF v{k kqk kqFae lkq gkak$

    FF v{k qk `FjFd {dF emkF, lkq kqkdFoq {dq knkolq$

    SiI{rq oIa`e~{he

    Uf qkf sfrf }rfbfniq

    mk edwkq}ejfaed kd

    jr{si, bredmfr }k/

    lkaidgkrkdaefq, mea/

    }fr a{rqiq srkqkd/

    aeflkq u wer}{flkq, kd}rk i}rfq

    aiqfq, WKI sriwkkr, f v{ekd

    li rkv{ekrf, mk liq rka{rqiq u

    lfq krrfoekd}fq dkakqfrefq$

    Lf deaf aidmeaed> qkr sfr}k

    mk lf aio{demfm S[AS u }kdkr

    kd okd}k {d sriuka}i mk air}k

    fafmoeai$

    Odeaf Sedkmf, aiirmedfmi/

    rf mk kq}k eddiwfmir kqsfaei,

    rkaioekdmf f liq srigkqirkq

    fakrafrqk u aidiakr liq rka{r/qiq, s{kq kq}iq qk kda{kd}rfd

    f q{ meqsiqeaed u igrkakd siqe/

    belemfmkq sfrf oknirfr lf med/

    oeaf mk q{q a{rqiq u simkr f/

    akrliq oq ed}krfa}ewiq$ WKI

    igrkak mewkrqfq `krrfoekd}fq

    }kadiljeafq, aioi lf se~frrf

    klka}rdeaf, }fblk}q, kv{esiq

    owelkq, aios{}fmirfq mk {l/

    }eof jkdkrfaed u qig}zfrk,

    fmkoq mk lf fqkqirf dkakqf/

    ref sir sfr}k mkl q}fggsfrf si/

    mkr ofdknfrliq$ Qibrk }imi, si/

    mkoiq faidqknfrlkq aoi edwi/

    l{arfr kq}iq klkokd}iq f gfwir

    mk q{ a{rqi i sriuka}i$ Lf emkf

    kq v{k liq srigkqirkq wkdjfd ukpslirkd lf }kadilijf v{k lkq

    s{kmk qkr mk {}elemfm, qkflf$

    KpsKreKdaefq wer}{f/

    lKq$Fmf Frrek}f, miakd}k mkl

    Mksfr}fokd}i mk @{ofdemf/

    mkq, mea} kq}k qkokq}rk {d a{r/

    qi mkqmk WKI> Sflkijrfgf u Me/

    slio}eaf, mk lf kqskaeflemfm

    mk @eq}iref$ Fq, kl kq}{mei mk

    lfq kqare}{rfq u liq mia{okd}iq

    fd}ej{iq qk wei si}kdaefle~fmi

    jrfaefq f kq}fq `krrfoekd}fq$

    Lf se~frrf klka}rdeaf fu{m f

    fjele~fr kl sriakqi mk kdqkfd/

    ~f, uf v{k di }kdf v{k kq}fr bi/

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