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PortfolioG-Young Van(Mobile) +82-10-6773-4010 (E-Mail) [email protected](Address) 448 Exporo, YuseongGu, Daejeon, South Korea
Leaning on You ... 31Standing style wooden bench for relaxing in public or opened areas
Smartphone Application for ... 41Anemia Diagnosis in Rural Areas
Design for Development ... 52Design process workshop focused on problemsof developing countries around the world
Sound Phorography ... 26of the Moment
Effective Package Design ... 34For Increasing Comepetitiveness of Fair-trade Products
Index
Rewind ... 3 G-Saver 2nd Generation ... 18Improving heat accumulator for Mongolian housing GerStorytelling and Communication Device for the Elderly
Tetrapak Recycling Project ... 63Building materials for rural area in India
RewindStorytelling and Communication Device for the Elderly
Undergraduate ThesisIndividual Project
Exhibited at “Design 100”ID KAIST, 2013
Rewind is a new concept device for storytelling and communication for the elderly. Combining analog and digital experience, it provides a unique experience of recording their memory, or stories and sharing them between the elderly and with other generations. It encourages the elderly to fulfill their social needs at the same time contributing on lives of others.
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Elderly who want to share experience
Elderly who are in physical/ financial need
Record Experience
Print inrolling film
Senior Community
Sharing in Community
Record Share Playback
Put film in analog playback device
Watch and Learnthe experience
Design Concept
Design Process
Trend Research
User Research
TechnologyResearch
-ConceptDevelopment
AnalysisImplication
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Final Prototype l Rewind, 2013
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01 Recording a story and printing instantly from the deviceRecording a series of self-photos and sound, and print out the photos right afterwards. Using mirror, it is easy for the elderly to adjust the camera on the desired angle.
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02 Rolling the wind to view the recorded storyPut the roll of film in the device, and winding it to display. The sound is displayed by the speaker.Adjust where to play by rolling the wind.
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Provides social activitiesNot always meaningful time
Regular check-ups are providedBut hard to care personally
Not interacting enoughRarely visiting
Automatic detection
Observation
Focus Group Interview
Photo Study
Interview
Summary ofUser Research
Community
Social Worker Hospital/Emergency Service
Family
User Research
I conducted user research in four different ways by observation, Interview, Focus group interview, and Photo study on different groups related to the elderly and the elderly themselves.
User Research at Senior Community Center l Rewind, 2013
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Self-Development
Self-Realization
Lifestyle Satisfaction Social Involvedness
Contributionto Society
Independent Life
Basic Needs(Physical, Financial)
Needs Taxonomy Define Keywords Needs Implication
[Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs]
Self-Actualization
Esteem
Belonging
Safety
Physiological
self-development
Basic Needs
Self-Development
Self-Realization
Lifestyle Satisfaction
Social Involvedness
Contributionto Society
Independent Life
Basic Needs(Physical, Financial)
Key Implication
From needs taxonomy, it was able to define eight keywords derived from the user research. The keywords were substituted into Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs to categorize into different levels. Then, I developed hexagon diagram to visualize the seven needs of the elderly.
Self-Realization
Self-Development
Lifestyle Satisfaction
Social Involvedness
Contribution to Society
Independent Life
Basic Needs (Physical, Financial)
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User Research
Photo study samples l Rewind, 2013
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The ElderlyThe Elderly
InteractivePhoto Album
Creating stories with self-photoRecording Narration
Sharing story with family, friends
Be shared with stories from other elderly, or beloved ones.
B65/ MaleNo IncomeFormer public officerRegularly visits center
82/ FemaleNo IncomeFormer homemakerLives at apartment
72/ FemaleSmall grocery storeStill workingLives at poor quarters
78/ MaleNo IncomeFormer office workerSenior hospital
“I feel bored and left out from the society. It’s a long, continuous meaningless days.”
“I know how to spend my time and feel comfortliving alone, but I can’t deny the loneliness”
“I have to work for a littleprofit to live. I can’t afford time and effort for other part of life.”
“I cannot live normallyby myself. I have to relyon others to be outsideor do other activities.”
A
C D
Persona
CD
AB
Fundamental Needs
Physical Safety Social InvovlenessContribution
Financial Self-developmentSatisfaction
Value of Life
Social ContributionElderly inPhysical Needs
Elderly inFinancial Needs
Value of life graph
Concept Development
Four personas were developed to represent the different needs of each group. Then, it was expressed in the value of life graph to find hidden needs for the design concept. The final concept was developed by making connections between the needs.
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Design for communication between elderly with social needs and elderly with physical needs in daily life
Visible Light CommunicationWireless Communication technology that uses light that is visible to humans
1. The elderly with social needs takesphoto with camera, smartphone
3. If the elderly with physical needs approach to the light, the photo frame automatically shows the data received.
Technology Base
Shape form as RadioGives feeling that transmitting visual data instead of sound data
Double-way CommunicationNot only receiving, pulling the handle backward willsend the data simply without additional process
Idea Sketch
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Take a tag of moments of your experienceAnd share it within the society.
Three main functions are;1. Taking picture/video2. Print out the tag3. Tag can be viewed by its own device
Taking Experience Tag of what you want to shareSuch as “How to Knit”
Tag is in printed form
Push it into the deviceTo play it
Share it with others
Idea Sketch
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I conducted user research in four different ways by observation, Interview, Focus group interview, and Photo study on different groups related to the elderly and the elderly themselves.
Idea Sketch
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3D Modeling with Rhino, rendering with V-Ray
3D Modeling
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I want to share my experience, but how?
Look into mirrorand recore
Print and Roll Share it withother elderly
Put in the film Listen Learn new experience
Wind up
User Scenario
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User Scenario l Rewind, 2013
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G-Saver 2nd Generation
Cooperated with NGO Good Neighbors, local social enterprise Good sharing
KAIST R&D TeamJan, 2012 - April, 2013
Winner, Social Venture Competition Asia 2012Finalist, Global Social Venture Competition 2013
G-Saver project is run by NGO Good Neighbors, providing heat accumulator for Mongolian nomad housing Ger. I worked for this project as a designer and coordinator of research and development team from KAIST. Going through optimization of heat preservation and the structure of G-Saver, we were able to make improvements. The usability and thermo-efficiency of the initial G-Saver increased enough to be sold in the market. The second version of G-Saver is commercialized as of winter, 2014.
The team consists of 11 students (3 engineering, 3 industrial design, 5 business majors). We did not distinguish the specific area, and worked together. However, specifically, my role was to coordinate the communication between our cooperation organization Good Neighbors and advisory experts. As a designer, I worked on improving the assembly and installations reflecting the user feedbacks.
Improving heat accumulator for Mongolian housing Ger
G-Saver project, 2012-2013
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Mongolia
<G-Saver>
Good Sharing•••설립/운영 지원
R&D Team고도화
지원
2010.12
2012-2013
Roles
•••
•
•
•
•
생산
/ 배급
Social Enterprise11 Local employeesProduction and distribution
Establish social enterprise in the developing countries- Market formation- Local employments
Society restoration of profits- Local welfare facility- Community support program Increasing efficiency of
heating to improve living situation
Decreasing environment pollutant
Technology
Business
Mechanical EngineeringIndustrial Design
KAIST MBA Course
Improve the thermo-efficiencyReflect user feedbacks Develop sustainable business model in local area
Project Overview
G-Saver project, 2012-2013
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Local Contexts
Winter in Mongolia is severe and long, and heating is needed for nine months during a year.
Excessive heating expenses - Over 70% of annual income
Intense cold causes health problems - Respiratory disease, musculoskeletal disease - Shortening of life time (WHO Mongolia Country Cooperation Strategy
Pollution: Dust concentration 279㎍/m3 (WHO, 2011)
•
•
•
Initial Model of G-Saver
Installation Structure
Installation- Install on the top of stove, and the connection between stovepipes
Structure- Heat accumulated in stones inside the two layers
Increase thermo-efficiency of the stove - Increase the indoor temperature- Save fuels- Preserve heat longer
•
•
•
G-Saver project, 2012-2013
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Ashes stuck inside and hard to be cleanedG-Saver project, 2012-2013
User Feedback
To find out what needs to be improved, survey was conducted about initial version of G-Saver. From 4000 G-Savers distributed, around 500 responses were received.
Effectiveness
30.1%
61.1%
6.6% 1.0% 1.3%
(Response : 624)
Positive response91.2%
15.7%
27.0%
40.6%
16.5%
0.2%
(Response : 485)
Fuel usage Saved more than 20% (57.1%)
•Overall Satisfaction
•Decrease the fuel usage
How much fuel has been saved?
Has G-Saver been useful in your household?
VeryUseful
Useful Normal NotUseful
Notat all
What needs to be improved
Criteria Improvements
Efficiency Optimize the thermo-efficiency
Maintenance Hard to clean3.2% stopped using G-Saver
Market entry barrier
- Prove the effectiveness - Harmonize with tradition- Remove burden of cost
Profit generation
To continue the business, business with stable profit is necessary
Application in Mogolia l G-Saver project, 2012-2013
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Experiments l G-Saver project, 2012-2013
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
500.0
600.0
700.0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
Improvements
For experiments, we set up the stove and used firewood and 1.4 kg of charcoal as fuels. The second prototypes were made with a galvanized steel sheet with 3D CAD modeling. Indoor temperature was kept 20○○c
01 Structure analysis
1) The heat is leaked mostly on the first floor which is related to heat loss and durability of bottom.
2) Heat is preserved longer as the height is higher.
3) Ashes accumulate inside and cause inefficiency.
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100%
20%
80%
100%
40% 60%
02 Optimization of inner stones
1) Increasing the size of inner stones increase the contact with heat.
2) Theoratically, the stone size is optimized with 9.7mm radius.
3) This will increase the thermo-efficiency by 26.6%.
The flow of heat by different size of inner stones
Relation between radius and heat flow rate
The total heat absorbed by different radius
Diameter Heat Absorbed16.8mm 1271.8 kJ9.7mm 1356.9 kJ
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03 Unitfication
1) Stones are allocated in every floor.
2) Each floor consists of the same structure which is easier to produce.
3) Easy to assemble and disassemble, and convinent to clean
4) Units can be replaced to each other for efficiency.
5) Households can alter the number of floors as they wanted.
6) Within the same volume, the area of bottom is decrease by 34%.
1 UnitHeat flow and structureof 2nd model
Simplification of maintenance
Simplification of manufacturing process
Enabling the customization
2 Units
Prototypes l G-Saver project, 2012-2013
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Localization in Mongolia l G-Saver project, 2012-2013
Project Outcome
The second model was began to be manufactured in 2013. It is gaining a positive feedbacks from the community and going through modifications repeatedly. Our outcome received very promising reviews from various audience. We were honored to be a winner of Social Venture Competition Asia and representatives of Global Social Venture Competition.
Presentation l G-Saver project, 2012-2013
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Sound photography, 2012
Sound Phorographyof the Moment
Individual Project
Interaction Design course
2012
“Sound Polaroid” is a device that records sound from user and print image and QR code so user can listen to it later online. It interactively respond to each sound and remind user of the precious moments that they want to remember. It is an unique approach to the sound which makes it able to keep sound in physical format. The prototyping was fabricated with Arduino, processing, and barcode printer. For the hardware, I used antique polaroid camera to emphasize the sense of taking instant picture of sound. I integrated LED and printer into its original parts to make it function as I intended.
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CAMERASOUND POLAROID2012.12.20
INPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
Hello!Hello!
Sound is recorded from the microphone inside the camera.
Recorded sound is uploaded online
QR code is printed and user can listen to it anytime, anywhere.
WEB SERVER
Design Concept
This saves sound in server, and print out the image with QR code. Vividly reminding user of the moments regardless of time and place, it provides a unique experience. User can put the sound photo-graph into diary, wallet, and bulletin board to keep or share with others. The hardware form is made from antique Polaroid camera which is integrated with original device functions.
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01 Flashlight OnFlipping the flashlight, it turns on and starts recording sound. The microphone is placed inside the lens and turns off when flipping back the flashlight.
02 Printing the sound photo with QR codeAfter the recording is finished, the image and QR code to access the sound file are printed out right away.
03 Reading QR code using smartphoneUsing the application, smartphone identifies QR code and access the web server.
04 Accessing the sound on web serverThe sound files are uploaded in server and accessible.
01
02
03
04
Sound photography, 2012
28
4
1 2
3
Hardware Fabrication
The hardware was fabricated into old Polaroid camera. The functions were integrated into original parts of camera, and Arduino was used for working prototype.
1 3LED Microhpone2 4Microswitch Barcode printer
Sound photography, 2012
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Software Fabrication
Recording SoundTo record and save sound, Processing is used. It automatically save the sound and upload to the server online.
Web Server Web server for Sound photography address is http://143.248.135.141. Here, every recorded file is uploaded by order.
Generating QR code and image To generate QR code and image and print them, Arduino is used. Thermal printer library is available from open source. It generates images and print with 104 width.
Sound photography, 2012
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Leaning on YouStanding style wooden bench for relaxingin public or opened areas
We, as a human being, have tendency to lean. We lean on the wall, door, staircase, edge of furniture, sometimes even on chairs. The observation of this behavior was the starting point of this project. For the wooden furniture project for product design fundamentals class in 2011, I intended to integrate this natural behavior into a chair. For the natural context, this design was to be used in public by many people. From here, I thought of a bench where multiple people lean together in various situations such as in park, waiting for bus in the station. The chair was made with plywood. I wanted to keep the curvy shape of human body to encourage people to just lean in when they first see this chair. Making curvy shapes with wood is not that simple, especially I was the one who had to make the chair. Thus, the final design of the chair was combining thick layer of the wood to form curvy shape. It was displayed in department building for one year.
Individual Project
Product Design Fundamental Course
2011
Leaning on you, 2011
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Leaning against the wall
When we are at home and enjoy the rest to read books, have food, or watch television, we just sit on the chair and make ourselves in comfortable position. However, when we are outside, or waiting for something, not relaxed completely, we don’t just sit in. Instead, we lean with bending our body with insignificant angle. This is more of a preparation for the next moment, not letting guard down. I focused on this behavior for this project.
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Making Progress
The chair was made by plywood. It consists of 23 parts including the stand. The height and the radius of the curve was determined by statistics data of average height and length of legs provided by Statistics Korea. Then, I used foam board to make initial prototyping, and 3D modeling to finalize the design.
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Developing Effective Package Design for Increasing Comepetitiveness of Fair-trade Products
Fair-trade contributes greatly to overcome poverty by purchasing products with reasonable and fair price. However, the awareness on fair trade products in market is still very low, while its public-ity only appeals at its moral consumption vaguely. Through context and user research, this study proposes a package design whose elements effectively express clear and detailed information on each purchase of fair trade products and consumers can identify an actual effect of their purchase of fair trade products.
Individual Project
KAIST Undergraduate Research ProgramJune, 2013
Published in Korean Society of Design Science, G. Van, H. Lee, S.Bae, 2013 Spring
Secondary Research Case Collecting Keywords Finding
User Test Problem Definition Direction Setting Example Suggestion
Research Process
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Donation Experience
More thanOnceNone
8.9
Strengthen Clarity ofdonation procedure
Positive changeof donation
Increasing donation ofleading people in society
What is mostly needed forspreading donation atmosphere
54.8
20.636.4
In Korea, the value of clarity is critical when it comes to donation, and the ripple effect from each consumption should be realized by oneself.
Secondary Research Summary
If none, the reason is
Economic reasonCan’t turst
donation procedure
63.6
18.6Not interested
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Keyword Description
Differentiationof product name
Products are named from properties of fair-trade
Visual information about producer or region
Premium value of the product quality
Explanation on who is benefited from the purchase (NGO, Specific region or people)
Environment friendly material and design,consideration of recycling
Fair-trade mark from fair-trade labelling organization
Emphasis onRegion
Organic Product
Public Benefit
Environment-FriendlyPackage
Fair-trade Mark
From the coffee and tea products in the market, 36 were selected as samples (20 from domestic, 16 from foreign market) for case study. Then, six keywords were defined for developing evaluation criteria.
Case Study and Keywords Definition
36
38
3.2
Have you purchased fair-trade products?
Often
Several timesNever
13
53
Are you familiar with fair-trade products?
Yes
No
45
10
Not exactly
45
Important factors for purchase decision
4.4
Design
3.6
Information
3.0
Brand
4.0
Information
3.5
Brand
3.2
Price
Scale: (Not important 0 - Very important 5)
After short video about Fair-trade
User Test and Samples l Fair trade package evaluation
User Test Summary
To figure out awareness of fair trade, and preference between fair trade and regular products, user test was conducted. The main purpose was to find effective information when purchasing fair-trade products. The subject was 30 people who are interested in coffee products.
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Domestic Fair-trade Package Design Evaluation
Peace CoffeeAmericano
Beautiful CoffeeEqual
Beautiful Coffee
Information Factor Affecting Purchase Decision Factors Frequency
Profit distributed to producers
Detailed changes of actual life
Definition of fair-trade
Emphasis on fair-trade products
Storytelling about producers
7.2
6.3
4.5
3.6
3.6
Information factors for fair-trade package design were freely described by order of importance to evaluate frequency (scale 0 to 10)
1.78
2.23
1.71
1.96
2.45
2.31
2.30
1.80
2.13
2.15
2.32
2.32
1.68
(3 - 2 - 1)
Criteria
Unique
Aesthetics
Clear
Usable
Symbolic
Standard High - Low
Is this package differentiated from other design?
Is this package new?
Is this package original?
Is this package sophisticated?
Is this package luxurious?
Is this package beautiful?
Is this package harmonized with the product?
Is this package clear about quality of the product?
Is this package distingushed?
Is this package practical?
Is this package easy to use?
Does this package convey the social meaning?Does this package provide consequence of consuming fair trade products?
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Fair Trade Product Price
Per 1 Unit % Total Price
Producer
100% 12,000
3,600
960
3,360
4,080
30%
8%
28%
34%
Social Premium
Distributor
Provider
28g (7g * 3 Pieces)
Each stakeholder is listed clearly.
Proportion of profit is stated in percentage.
Fair Trade Product Price
Price 12000 won28g (7g * 3 Pieces)
Origin UgandaGumutindo Community
0 12000
30% 8% 28%
34%Producer Distributor Provider
Each proportion of profit distribution is graphically represented.
The specific organization of producers is informed.
Social Premium
Design Examples
Followings are example suggestions of information design including necessary elements identified earlier in this study. More design and graphic factors should be added within further study.
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A package design whichgives clear information to consumers about what effects
each purchase has
A package design that conveys accurate information on detailed
structures of product’s manufacturing process and the division of profit
A package design which can be applied as international standard and
contribute to activation of fair-trade markets
A package design with higher aesthetic elements and completeness
that raises purchasing desire
1 23 4
Ethical
Consumerism
Market
Competitiveness
Profit Structure
Quality
Improvement
Detailed
Effectiveness
Conclusion
From research, it was suggested that a package design should convey clear information of how profits from purchasing these items are divided and be easy for consumers to understand. A product’s price marked with fixed format will tell the percent-age of profits that goes to each stakeholder, while informing the consumers of the fair trade premium and its detailed explanation, purpose and how it benefits the related communities. Consumers will be able to realize the how their actions have ripple effects on global community, which in turn will directly influence their intent of purchasing fair trade products. Meanwhile, this can be used along with fair trade mark as an international standard to help vitalizing fair trade product consumption. Before the design is finalized, it is necessary to get feedbacks from fair trade organizations. If possible, it would be more effective to get evaluation from the fair trade organizations or related stakeholders and assess the potential of application to the actual package design in the market.
Design Directions
Expected Outcome
40
Developing Smartphone Application for Anemia Diagnosis in Rural Areas
Hasan Abbas, Aspen Flynn, Angela Kafuria, Max Kruger, Wiver Michelo, G-Young Van
International Development Design SummitArusha, Tanzania
2014 - Present
Anemia is one of the lead causes for hemorrhaging and maternal and infant death in Tanzania. An early assessment of Anemia would increase the likelihood of treatment and lower the risk of maternal death. Several diagnostic tests exist in the health facilities visited by us, but not in all, and require additional resources such as glass slides which are often not available. During International Development Design Summit, Tanzania 2014 our team tried to develop a smart phone application that increases the accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of anemia, in order to increase the availability of anemia diagnosis and lower the risk of maternal and infant death. This is on-going project since July 2014 targeted for Arusha, Tanzania and Lahore, Pakistan.
Smartphone application for Anemia diagnosis, 2014
41
Design Idea
Our team focused on two main design requirements “Non Invasive” and “Affordable/ Accessible.” We developed ideas on how to improve clinical diagnosis, and among several options we worked on conjunctiva diagnosis. Since redness of conjunctiva is correlates to hemoglobin level, it is possible to make clinical diagnosis more accurate. To make this diagnosing tool more affordable and accessible, we integrated this with smartphone application.
Smartphone Application
Affordable/ AccessibleNot invasive method
Conjunctiva Diagnosis
Hb Level∝Redness
Smartphone application for Anemia diagnosis, 2014
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Take a photowith color chart
1 Calculate amount of red
2 Diagnoseprobable stage
3
Mild Anemia
Severe Anemia
Normal
Smartphone application for Anemia diagnosis, 2014 How it works
This application works in very simple way to minimize additional training of users. The user interface and flow are similar to other camera applications. At first, user can take a picture of patient’s conjunctiva with color chart. Using color chart, application go through image processing to analyze the redness of conjunctiva. Then, by the calculated value of redness, it diagnoses probable stages and suggest the recommended action afterwards.
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Design Process
During the summit, we followed design process as below for five weeks. Our team was able to reach the final design concept and prototyping. After the summit, we are continuing on research alternatives, and build prototypes.
Framing the Problem
Design Requirements
Developing Ideas and Concepts
Evaluating Concepts
Design&Prototyping
Gathering Information
Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5
Gathering Information l Smartphone application for Anemia diagnosis, 2014
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MakanyaHedaru
Same District
PrivateDispensary
CommunityMeeting
PublicHealth Clinic
Makanya Hedaru
Same
Public Dispensary
PrivateDispensary
Same District Hospital
PharmaciesPublic Health Clinic
Gathering Information in Community
Our target site was Makanya community in Same district, Tanzania. Our team applied various user research methods such as observation, interview, and trying ourselves in the facilities. We visited dispensaries, health clinics, and pharmacies in Makanya and Hedaru community and District hospital in Same.
Gathering Information l Smartphone application for Anemia diagnosis, 2014
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Private clinics/Dispensaries
Patients
No Access
No Awareness
Anemia Diagnostics
Not Reusable
Expertise Required
Problem Framing
From the research, we could define our problem as follow; Private clinics and dispensaries do not have access to accurate anemia testing devices and must rely solely on clinical diagnosis by the naked eye. We aim to develop a smartphone application that assists medical practitioners in diagnosing anemia by checking for pallor in the conjunctiva, which is a sign of anemia.
Community research in Makanya, Hedaru, Same l Smartphone application for Anemia diagnosis, 2014
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Our Design
Price
Accuracy
Affordability
Hemocue
Pronto 7
Mission+
Naked Eye
<Accuracy Vs. Affordability>
Defining Design Requirement
Interviews and feedbacks from medical related workers and community meetings, our team was able to define the direction of potential solution. Between accuracy and affordability, affordability which leads to accessibility is considered more importantly than accuracy.
Community research in Makanya, Hedaru, Same l Smartphone application for Anemia diagnosis, 2014
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Concept Development
Our team went through idea sketch, discussion, and group brainstorming to develop a final concept.
Concept development l Smartphone application for Anemia diagnosis, 2014
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Prototyping
Our main focus was making add-on for smartphone with D.I.Y(Do It Yourself) concept. So it will be available to any users with low cost materials. Materials we used include cardboard box, paper, rubber band, clay, silicon, and plastic cups.
Cardboard Paper Clay Silicon Plastic cup
Concept development l Smartphone application for Anemia diagnosis, 2014
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Current Status
The initial version of application is now under development and images above is the screenshots of current status.
User flow examples show the desirable interface when the application is finalized.
User FlowApplication development
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Getting feedbacks l Smartphone application for Anemia diagnosis, 2014
Continuity
The current next steps after the summit include further research into the science of anemia diagnosis, clinical diagnosis and the relationship between hemoglobin levels and conjunctiva pallor. Now our team is working on the technical side of the application. We are trying to develop a method to standardize lighting and colors before taking the image, and test various ways to measure color in a digital image.
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Design for Development at Seoul National University, S.Korea, 2014
Design for Development
Max Kruger, Heewon Lee, Roy Ombatti, Mona Mitjhab, and G-Young Van
2014 - Present
This is a series of workshop happening around the world spreading the innovative design process from international development design summit. The workshop curriculum is based on creative capacity building exercise used in the summit which is one month length, and organizers of this workshop condensed this into one day workshop engaging in real world problems we found and are working on. This workshop is about increasing awareness of this design practice, sharing the design process in real situation, and building networks between people who share same interests.
I am participating in this project as one of core organizer and organizer of workshops in S.Korea. My role includes developing various themes of each workshop curriculum, and guidelines with other organizers.
This event is sponsored by MIT D-Lab, IDIN, and other local parteners.
Design process workshop focused on problems of developing countries around the world
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Design for Development at Seoul National University, S.Korea, 2014
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MIT D-Lab IDDS Alumni
Design Process
Design Workshop
Active projects
Increase awareness Build active networkShare design process
Strong pool of resources and people
Workshop toolkit
Developed and Organized by
In order to
Initial Outcome
Ultimate Outcome
Overview
The workshop is developed and organized by IDDS (International Development Design Summit) alumni based on the summit curriculum developed by MIT D-Lab and IDDS alumni. We engage in design process from real project experience and share the examples of active projects. The recent theme of the workshop was water challenge in rural Kenyan regions. In every workshop, 20-30 participants from diverse background work together to complete one cycle of design process. After collecting considerable amount of feedback from the workshops, our goal is to develop a set of toolkit. Using this toolkit, the contents and ideas from the workshop will be shared online through our website in order to spread our design process and projectsall around the world.
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Design for Development at Dar es Salam, Tanzania, 2014
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University of Nairobi, Kenya Jan 21. 2014Aug 22. 2014Nov 16. 2014Dec 12. 2014Dec 12. 2014Dec 15. 2014
KINU Dar es Salaam, TanzaniaFablab Berlin, Germany
Seoul National University, S.KoreaITU Lahore, PakistanEindhoven, Netherlands
Jan 7. 2015UN Environment Programme, S.Korea
Happening around the world
Our team organized 7 workshops until now. More than 300 participants joined our network.
I developed curriculum and worked on the materials used in the workshop, and remotely contributed the organizing workshop in different locations. We conducted two workshops in South Korea where I was also in charge of coordinating and organizing the event.
Currently, our team is revising and updating the curriculum and materials for upcoming events according to our feedbacks form the network and the participants.
Design for Development at Seoul National University, S.Korea / Berlin Fablab, Germany / University of Nairobi, Kenya, 2014
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01 Fruit stacking challengeStacking fruits as many possible, and as high as possible with 2 pieces of paper is a challenge as a warm-up exercise.
Workshop Curriculum
The workshop is usually one day long (nine hours) and goes through the design process by one complete cycle.
01
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02 03
02 Problem framing from given contextsAbout the challenge, short lectures and context information are given. The teams are guided into problem framing process.
03 Context, Material, and Tool CardsFor better understanding contexts and encouraging idea generation process, the cards with images and descriptions are given.
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04 05
59
04 Idea sketchingDiscussion, group brainstorming, idea sketching, and other ways of to develop concept are introduced and encouraged here.
05 Paper PrototypingTeams are guided to make simple prototypes with paper to represent the idea concept.
06 Group presentation and feedbackThe whole design process including the paper prototypes are shared within the group and feedbacks are given to each other.
06
60
Design for Development at Seoul National University, S.Korea, 2014
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Outcome
Our organizer team is planning to share all the outcomes from the workshop, and workshop curriculum as soon as it is ready in 2015. At this point, we are gathering feedbacks from professional advisors and participants. For the participants, we share opportunities and share networks for future interests.
Workshop toolkits will include specific theme and contexts cards. Anyone who are interested in these activities are welcome to engage in and improve the toolkit by further feedbacks.
Official website: www.wesourcemap.com l Design for Development
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Tetrapak Recycling ProjectBuilding materials for rural area in India
G-Young Van, Jungmin Yoon, Kido Jang2013-2014 l Chennai, India
2nd Award from annual Hyundai HYSCO, S.Korea
Appropriate design & Technology Competiton
In this project, Tetrapak is used for making building materials for various usage such as roof, floor, door, and walls. Tetrapak is common packaging material for beverage in most countries in the world including Chennai, India. The properties of tetrapak are water proof, insulation, and durability which is good advantage for building materials for housing. The recycling takes simple process of heating the surfaces to stick tetrapaks together, which was done by ironing here. A week long education and technology application in community was taken place in Chennai, India sponsored by Hyundai HYSCO. Since then, this tetrapak recycling program was selected and educated in the region by our local partner, FSL India.
Tetrapak Recycling Project, 2014
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Tetrapak is a package material mainly used for juice or milk for its water resistance and durability. For recy-cling tetrapak, reprocessing is necessary, and it is recycled for pulp, papers, paper bags, paper tissue, and etc. Its strong durability enables a recycling tech-nology of condensing multi layers of tetrapaks into building materials.
In India, the percentage of recycling tetrapak is very low. Their supply percentage to recycling is 5-10% from the total tetra pak used in India. Therefore, it was easy to find thrown out tetrapaks to use for this project.
Recycled Tetrapak Milk or juice Cartons Wash and dry
Make desirable size Use ironing to put together Cut off the edge
Recycling TetrapakMaking Progress l Tetrapak Recycling Project, 2014
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01 Strong and durable
Properties of Tetrapak
The tetrapaks were strong and durable enough to hold 10Kg water bottle. It shows potentiality for usage as building materials.
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Hot water bags (65oc) were placed on cold floorand tetrapaks (18oc) and measured temperatureagain after 10 minutes. The insulation of Tetrapakwas shown as 12% less cooled down.
Experiments l Tetrapak Recycling Project, 2014
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Local contexts in India
The housing conditions in Chennai, India were often inadequate in aspect of materials, structure, and so on. It was possible to see the potential usage of tetrapaks in various contexts.
Local community l Tetrapak Recycling Project, 2014
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Application in community l Tetrapak Recycling Project, 2014 Inadequate housing in community
Sustainable and eco-friendlyresidential environment
Properties of Tetrapak
Recycling materials
Impact
Potential impact of using tetrapak in India as sustainable and environment friendly residential environment was shown in our two application examples.
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This shower facility did not have any roof or cover. Women in this community felt very insecure about bathing during the day. However, lighting was problem at night which was also dangerous. The traditional way of roofing was using coconut leaves. Our team started from building structure and roofing with coconut leaves, and then cover with tetrapaks for water proof and durability. Our team collected 150 juice cartons which were common tetrapaks in this community.
Application 1 l Roof for shower facility
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01 Shower facility before02 Build structure03 Put coconut leaves
04 Fix Tetrapaks05 Paint 06 Final outcome
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Application 2 l Roofing renovation in poultry house
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01 Poultry house cover using worn plastic sheets 02 100 Tetrapaks put together for roof03 Tetrapaks applied on the roof and fixed by nails
04 Paint color05 Final outcome
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Continuity in Chennai, India
Local NGO, FSL India is continuing the project in local community in Chennai region as one of educational program for women and children. Our team is still collecting the feedback from the local people and FSL India to consider further development.
Education program in Chennai l Tetrapak Recycling Project, 2014
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