Oer cooperativism
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Transcript of Oer cooperativism
OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCE II
COOPERATIVISM IN SPAIN & RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION
OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCE II
PART ICOOPERATIVISM
IN SPAIN
Cooperativism in Spain
The cooperative phenomenon Historical evolution Practical analysis: Mondragon
The cooperative phenomenon
affected by economic, political and social issues
second half of the 19th century 1932 592 cooperatives were
created
The cooperative phenomenon early history guilds of
merchants and craftsmen until 1936 agricultural sector Agricultural unions in Spain:
Evolution of the number of cooperatives created in Spain (1949-2008)
Evolution of the number of cooperatives created in Spain (1949-2008)
Evolution of the number of cooperatives created in Spain (1949-2008)
Evolution of the number of cooperatives created in Spain (1949-2008)
After 1975: economic crisis (‘73) workers
seek their own solution to the problem of employment
the 90's wide expansion of created cooperatives because of the economic recession
Evolution of the number of cooperatives created in Spain (1949-2008)
from 1995 economic growth continued decrease in the creation of cooperatives
Por tanto podemos concluir que el sector cooperativo en España cuenta con una amplia tradición. En sus primeros años, basó su desarrollo en las cooperativas agrarias. Sin embargo, tras la llegada de la democracia a España, las cooperativas de trabajo asociado toman el relevo y, en las tres épocas de crisis sufridas desde entonces, han mostrado una fortaleza importante.
En el periodo más reciente, el sector cooperativo español debe centrarse en acrecentar su peso dentro de la economía española, si bien, este se ha visto incrementado tanto en el caso del empleo generado como en el de su contribución al PIB español
Historical evolutionEvolution of the size of cooperatives
(by number of members) (1994-2010)
Practical analysis
103 cooperatives 125 production subsidiaries 8 foundations 1 mutual 10 coverage entities
OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCE II
COOPERATIVISM IN SPAIN & RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION
OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCE II
PART IIRESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION
Responsible Consumption
Approach to global consumption
Jose Mújica speech Responsible consumption.
Concept Social & environmental criteria
Approach to global consumption
"the major causes of the continued deterioration of the global environment
is the unsustainable pattern of consumption and production,
particularly in industrialized countries"
Consumption growth (billion
US $ 1970-1995)
Participation in consumption
Additional annual cost (million US $)
Additional annual cost (million US $)
Responsible Consumption
choosing products based on their environmental and social impact
consume only what is necessary advertising superfluous needs
Responsible Consumption
ability to purchase pressure instrument
little changes in our consumption habits
wonder if you really need it
Responsible ConsumptionETHICS
compliance with international conventions
decent working conditions Fair Traid Standards
Responsible Consumption - Ethics
compliance with international conventions
decent working conditions Fair Traid Standards
Responsible Consumption -Social & Environmental
goods & services market social economy companies
‘ecological footprint’