kq£va, sNdp-InS kwcw-`-ß-tfm-Sp≈

_m¶ns‚ {]Xn-_-≤-X-bpsS \nb-am-hen ˛ 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

_m¦nsâ kq£va, sNdp-InS kwcw` (Fw-F-kv-C) Icmb CS-]m-Sp-ImÀ¡v Ah-cpsS

ssZ\w-Zn\ ]W-anS-]m-Sp-IÄ¡mbpw H¸w Ah-cpsS km¼-¯nI t¢i-¯nsâ \mfp-

I-fnepw kpKahpw kXzchpw kpXm-cy-hp-amb _m¦nwMv tkh-\-§-fn-te-¡pÅ

{]th-i-\-amÀKw Xpd-¶p-sIm-Sp-¡m-\p-Å _m¦nsâ Ak-μn-Kv²-amb {]Xn-_²X

{]Xn^-en-¸n-¡p¶ Hcp \nbam-h-en-bm-Wn-Xv. Cu \nb-am-hen FwF-kvC CS-]m-Sp-Im-

cpsS Hcp Ah-Im-i-]-{XnI am{X-a-Ã, Ah-cpsS _m¦n-t\mSv AhÀ¡pÅ D¯-c-hm-Zn-

Xz-§-fp-sS \nb-am-henbpw IqSn-bm-Wv. CS-]m-Sp-Im-tcm-SpÅ _m¦nsâ {]Xn-_-²-X-

bpsS Cu \nb-am-h-en-bnse D]m-[n-IÄ, {]k-à-amb CS-§-fn kq£va,

sNdp-InS kwcw-`-I-cmb CS-]m-Sp-ImÀ¡p-Iq-Snbpw _m[-I-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

DÅ-S¡w

1 apJ-hpc 1

1.1 \nb-am-h-en-bpsS Dt±-iy-§Ä

1.2 \nb-am-h-en-bpsS {]tbmKw

2 apJy {]Xn-_-²-X-IÄ 4

2.1 R§Ä¡v \n§-tfm-SpÅ apJy{]Xn-_-²-X-IÄ

2.1.1 \n§-fp-am-bpÅ FÃm CS-]m-Sp-I-fnepw \oXn-]qÀÆhpw

\ymb-hp-amb coXn-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡pI

2.1.2 R§-fpsS [\-Imcy DXv]-¶-§fpw tkh-\-§fpw F§-s\-

bmWv {]hÀ¯-\-£-a-am-Ip-¶-sX¶v a\-Ên-em-¡m³

\n§sf klm-bn-¡pI

2.1.3 \n§-fpsS A¡u-−p-IÄ AsÃ-¦n tkh\w D]-tbm-Kn-

¡p-hm³ \n§sf klm-bn-¡pI

2.1.4 ]ni-Ip-IÄ kw`-hn-¡p-t¼mÄ kXz-c-ambpw A\p-Xm-]-]qÀÆ-

ambpw CS-s]-SpI

2.1.5 \n§-fpsS hyàn-K-Xhpw _nkn-\kv kw_-Ô-hp-amb

FÃm hnh-c-§fpw kzIm-cy-ambpw cl-ky-ambpw

ssIImcyw sN¿pI

2.1.6 \nb-am-h-enbv¡v {]Nm-cWw \ÂIpI

2.1.7. Hcp hnth-N-\-c-lnX \bw AwKoIcn¡pIbpw AXv {]tbm-

K-̄ n sIm−phcn-Ibpw sN¿pI

3 hnhcw Adn-bn-¡Â þ kpXmcyX 8

3.1 s]mXp-hmb hnj-b-§Ä

3.2 ]eni \nc-¡p-IÄ

3.3 sNehv hnh-c-]-«nI

3.4 hyh-Ø-Ifpw \n_-Ô-\-Ifpw

4 kzIm-cy-Xbpw cl-ky-kz-̀ m-hhpw 12

4.1 s{IUnäv C³^Àta-j³ I¼-\n-IÄ

5 hmbv]m hnX-cWw 14

5.1 hmbv]m-t]£

5.2 hmbv]m-t]-£-bpsS aqey-\nÀ®bw

5.3 A\p-h-Zn-¡Â / Xnc-kvI-cn-¡Â

5.4 tI{μ cPnkv{Sn

5.5 hmbv]m hnX-c-W¯n\ptijw

5.6 [\-hn-\n-a-tb-X-cm-Sn-Øm\ hmbv]m kuI-cy-§Ä

5.7 C³jz-d³kv

5.8 km¼-¯nI t¢i-§Ä

5.9 ]oUnX FwF-kv-C-þI-fpsS ]cn-N-c-Whpw EW

]p\x-kw-L-mS-\hpw

5.10 Hä-¯-hW XoÀ¸m-¡Â ]²Xn

5.11 hmbv]-I-fp-sSbpw IS-_m-²y-X-I-fp-sSbpw hn¸\

6 IS-_m-²yX ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡epw CuSnsâ DS-a-ØX

hos−-Sp-¡epw kw_-Ô-amb \bw

30

6.1 IS-_m-²yX ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡Â

6.2 IS-_m-²yX ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡Â, CuSnsâ DS-a-ØX hos−-Sp-

¡Â F¶n-hsb kw_-Ôn¨ \bw

A\p-_Ôw þ ]Zm-hen 34

1  

apJhpc

kq£va, sNdp-InS, CS-¯cw kwcw-`-hn-I-k\ (FwF-kvFw-CUn) BIvSv,

2006þÂ \nÀh-Nn-¨n-cn-¡pw-{]Im-capÅ kq£va-þ-sN-dp-InS kwcw` (Fw-F-kvC)

§fp-ambn CS-]m-Sp-IÄ \S-¯p-t¼mÄ _m¦p-IÄ Ah-bpsS \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-fnÂ

]peÀt¯-−p¶ Gähpw Ipdª \ne-hmcsa´m-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶Xv \nÝ-bn-¡p-¶-

XmWv Cu "\nb-am-hen'. CXv \n§Ä¡v ]cn-c£ \ÂIp-I-bpw, \n§-fpsS ssZ\w-

Zn\ ]WanS-]mSpI-fnepw km¼-¯nI t¢i-¯nsâ \mfp-I-fnepw _m¦p-IÄ

\n§tfmSv F§s\ hym]-cn-¡-W-sa-¶mWv {]Xo-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-sX¶v hni-Zo-I-cn-

¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

`mc-Xob dnkÀhv _m¦v (BÀ_n-sF) ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-«pÅ \nb-{´-W-

tijnbp-ÅtXm AsÃ-¦n tae-t\z-j-W-¨p-a-X-e-bp-ÅtXm Bb \nÀt±-i-§sf

Cu \nb-am-hen amän {]Xn-jvTn-¡p-Itbm DÃwLn-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-¶n-Ã. Imem-Im-e-

§-fn `mc-Xob dnkÀhv _m¦v ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p¶ A¯cw \nÀt±-i-§fpw /

BÚm-]-\-§fpa\p-k-cn¨v R§Ä {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. \nb-{´-W-

tijnbp-ÅtXm AsÃ-¦n tae-t\z-j-W-¨p-a-X-e-bp-ÅtXm Bb \nÀt±-i-§-fnÂ

\nÝ-bn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ D]m-[n-I-tf-¡mfpw D¶X \ne-hmcw Cu \nb-am-h-en-bnse

D]m-[n-IÄ Dd-¸n-¨n-cn-bv¡m-sa¶v hcmw. A¯-c-¯n-epÅ D¶X \ne-hmcw {]_-e-

s¸SpIbpw sNbvtX-¡mw. ImcWw, \n§-tfm-SpÅ {]Xn-_²-X-bpsS kqN-I-ambn

R§Ä kzoI-cn-¡p-hm³ Xocp-am-\n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ D¯-a-amb \S]Sn-I-sf-bmWv Cu

\nb-am-hen {]Xn-\n-[m\w sN¿p-¶-Xv.

Cu \nb-am-henbn "\n§Ä' F¶v kqNn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv FwF-kvC CS]m-Sp-Im-c-

s\-bpw, "R§Ä' F¶v kqNn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv \n§Ä CS-]m-Sp-IÄ \S-¯p¶ _m¦n-

s\-bp-am-Wv.

2  

1.1 \nb-am-h-en-bpsS Dt±-iy-߃

\nb-am-h-en-bpsS Dt±-iy-§Ä C\n-¸-d-bp-¶-h-bmWv :

F) Imcy-£-ahpw, kml-N-cy-¯n-\-\p-tbm-Pyhp-amb _m¦nwMv tkh-\-§Ä e`n-¡p-

hm³ kpKa-amb amÀKw Xpd¶p sImSp¯v FwF-kvC taJ-ebv¡v hyà-amb

Hcp Dt¯-P\w \ÂIp-I.

_n) \n§-fp-am-bpÅ CS-]m-Sp-Ifn ]peÀt¯-−p¶ Gähpw Ipdª \ne-hmcw

F´m-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶Xv \nÝ-bn-¨p-sIm−v D¯-ahpw \oXn-]qÀÆ-hp-amb

_m¦nwMv

\S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-I.

kn) tkh-\-§-fn \n¶pw \n§Ä¡v \ymb-ambn {]Xo-£n-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ Imcy-§-

sf-¡p-dn¨v sa¨-s¸« Hcp [mc-W-bp-−m-¡m³ Ign-bp-amdv kpXm-cyX hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-

I.

Un) ^e-h-¯mb Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-¯n-eqsS \n§-fpsS _nkn-\-kn-s\-¡p-dn-¨pÅ

R§-fpsS [mcW sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-I.

C) aÕ-c-¯n-eqsS D¶-X-amb {]hÀ¯\ \ne-hmcw ssIh-cn-¡m³ hn]Wn iàn-

Isf t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-I.

F^v) \n§fpw R§fpw X½n \oXn-]qÀÆhpw kulmÀ±-]qÀW-hp-amb Hcp _Ôw

Øm]n-¡p-I.

Pn) _m¦nwMv kw_-Ô-amb \n§-fpsS Bh-iy-§Ä¡v Ah-k-tcm-Nn-Xhpw kXz-c-

hp-amb {]Xn-I-cWw Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-I.

F¨v) _m¦nwMv hyh-Ø-bn-epÅ hnizmkw ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡p-I.

\nb-am-h-en-bpsS {]amW-§Ä 2þmw hn`m-K-¯nse apJy-{]-Xn-_-²-X-I-fn {]Xn-

]m-Zn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.

1.2 \nb-am-h-en-bpsS {]tbmKw

FwF-kvFwCUn BIvSv, 2006þÂ \nÀh-Nn-¨n-cn¡pw {]Im-cw, Nc-¡p-I-fpsS

\nÀ½mWw Asæn DXv]m-Z\w Asæn DXv]m-Z-\-{]-{Inb Asæn ]cn-]m-

e\w F¶n-hbn-epw, tkh-\-§Ä e`y-am-¡p-Itbm AsÃ-¦n \ÂIp-Itbm sN¿p-¶-

3  

Xnepw GÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ kq£va, sNdp-InS kwcw-`-§-sf-bmWv FwF-kvCþIÄ

DÄs¡m-Åp-¶-Xv.

adn¨v Fhn-sS-sb-¦nepw kqNn-¸n-¡m- -̄]£w, Xmsg-s¡m-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p¶ ]«n-I-

bn ]d-bp-¶ \ne-hnse \nb-{´-Wm-[n-Im-c-{]-Im-c-apÅ \nÀt±-i-§-f-\p-k-cn¨v R§-

fpsS imJ-IÄ, klm-b-I-Øm-]-\-§Ä, kwbp-à-kw-cw-`-§Ä Asæn {]Xn-\n-[n-

IÄ _m¦v Iu−-dp-I-fn-eq-sStbm, t^m¬ aptJ-\-tbm, X]mÂamÀKtam, CâÀs\-

änse CâÀ BIvSohv Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv D]m-b-§-fn-eq-sStbm Asæn atä-sX-¦nepw

coXn-bn-eq-sStbm \ÂIp¶ FÃm DXv]-¶-§Ä¡pw tkh-\-§Ä¡pw Cu \nb-am-

hen _m[-I-am-bn-cn-¡pw. F¶m ChnsS {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ hmbv]m DXv]¶-§-

sfÃmw Xs¶ X¿m-dm¡n \ÂIm³ R§Ä¡v Ign-sª¶p hcn-Ã.

F) ZoÀL-Ime hmbv]-Ifnepw aäv hmbv]m kuI-cy-§fnepw C\n-¸-d-bp-¶h

DÄs¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p: Iymjvs{I-Un-äv, HmhÀ{Um-^vSv, sN¡v ]Àt¨-kv,

_nÂ]Àt¨-kv / _n UnkvIu-−n§v (Xt±-io-bhpw sshtZ-inIhpw-), EW-

]{X (Xt±-io-bhpw sshtZ-inIhpw-) {]Imcw lmP-cm¡s¸-Sp¶ {]am-W-§-

fnse D]m-[n-I-f-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ hyh-l-cWw F¶nh t]mepÅ [\-hn-\n-a-bm-Sn-

Øm\ hmbv]-IÄ, Xt±-io-btam sshtZ-inItam AsÃ-¦n Ch c−p-co-Xn-bn-

ep-Å-Xp-tam Bb EW-]{X (Un/]n) AsÃ-¦n Un/F) §fpsS {]XnjvT,

Pmay-]-{X-§Ä (Xt±-io-btam sshtZ-inItam-) ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡Â, Xt±-io-btam

sshtZ-inItam Bb _nÃp-I-fp-sStbm AsÃ-¦n sN¡p-I-fp-sStbm ]Ww

hkq-em¡Â, _nÃp-I-fpsS Ah-sse-tk-j\pw kl-kzo-Im-c-hpw, _tbgvkv

s{IUnäv apX-emb [\-hn-\n-a-tb-X-cm-Sn-Øm\ hmbv]m kuI-cy-§Ä.

_n) hntZi \mWyhn\n-ab \nÀh-lW BIvSv 1999 (s^-a) / `mc-Xob dnkÀhvv

_m¦nsâ amÀK \nÀt±-i-§Ä A-\p-k-cn¨pÅ, -hntZi Id³kn-IÄ amdn ]Ww

sImSp-¡p-¶-XpÄs¸-sS-bpÅ hntZi hn\n-ab tkh-\-§Ä.

kn) tXUv ]mÀ«n C³jzd³kpw, R§-fpsS imJ-I-fn-eq-sS-tbm, Asæn R§-

fpsS AwKo-IrX {]Xn-\n[nIÄ, Asæn GPâp-amÀ F¶n-hÀ aptJ\tbm

hn]-W\w sN¿-s¸-Sp¶ \nt£] DXv]-¶-§fpw.

Un) ^mIvSdnMv tkh-\-§Ä

C) aÀ¨âv tkh-\-§Ä

(I-«n-bpÅ Idp-¸n A¨-Sn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ hm¡p-I-fpsS AÀ°w HSp-hn sImSp-¯n-cn-

¡p¶ ]Zmh-en-bn \ÂIn-bn-«p-−v)

4  

2. apJy {]Xn-_-≤-X-Iƒ

2.1 R§Ä¡v \n§-tfm-SpÅ apJy-{]-Xn-_-²-X-IÄ

2.1.1 \n§-fp-am-bpÅ FÃm CS-]m-Sp-I-fnepw Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ Imcy-§Ä \nÀh-ln¨p-

sIm−v \oXn]qÀÆhpw \ymb-hp-amb coXn-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-I.

F) _m¦v Iu−-dn ]Ww kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¡p-IÄ¡v ]Ww sImSp¡pIbpw

sN¿p¶ _m¦nwMv kuI-cy-§Ä \ÂIp-I.

_n) hmbv]-Ifpw tkh-\-§fpw kXz-c-ambpw Imcy-£-a-ambpw e`y-am¡pI.

kn) Cu \nb-am-h-enbn {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ {]Xn-_-²-X-IÄ \nd-th-äp-Ibpw,

R§Ä hmKvZm\w sN¿p¶ DXv]-¶-§Ä, tkh-\-§Ä, R§Ä A\p-hÀ¯n-

¡p¶

\S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä, {]tbmK-§Ä F¶n-h-bn \ne-hmcw ]peÀ¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.

Un) R§-fpsS DXv]-¶-§Ä, tkh-\-§Ä, F¶nh cq]-¯nepw `mh-¯nepw \nb-a-

§fpw N«-§fpw A\p-k-cn-¨n-«pÅhbm-sW-¶Xpw Ah \n§-fpsS Bh-iy-

§Ä¡v A\p-tbm-Py-ambhbm-sW-¶Xpw Dd-¸p-h-cp¯p-I.

C) \n§-fp-am-bpÅ R§-fpsS CS-]m-Sp-IÄ kXy-\n-jvT-bp-sSbpw kpXm-cy-X-bp-

sSbpw ss\Xn-I-amb X¯z-§-fn A[n-jvTn-X-am-sW¶Xv Dd¸p-h-cp-¯p-I.

F^v) kpc-£n-Xhpw hniz-k-\o-b-hp-amb _m¦nwMv coXn-Ifpw ]Ww \ÂIm\pw

IW¡p XoÀ¡m-\p-ambpÅ k{¼-Zm-b-§fpw \S-¸n hcp-¯p-I.

Pn) km¼-¯n-I-t¢iw A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp¶ CS-]m-Sp-Im-cpsS Imcy-§Ä A\p-Xm-]-

]qÀÆw ]cn-K-Wn-¡pI (XpSÀ¶v hcp¶ 5.8 JÞnI ImWp-I)

2.1.2 Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ amÀK-§fneqsS R§-fpsS [\-Imcy DXv]-¶-§fpw tkh-\-

§fpw F§-s\-bmWv {]hÀ¯-\-£-a-am-Ip-¶-sX¶v a\-Ên-em-¡m³ \n§sf

klm-bn-¡p-I.

F) R§-fpsS [\-]-c-amb DXv]-¶-§-sfbpw tkh-\-§-sf-bpw-Ip-dn¨v lnμn, Cw¥o-

jv, F¶o `mj-Ifn-epw _Ô-s¸« {]mtZ-inI `mj-bnepw \n§Ä¡v hnhcw

\ÂIp-I.

_n) R§Ä \ÂIp¶ ]c-ky-§fpw {]N-cm-WÀ°w {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p¶ eLp-te-J-

Ifpw kphy-à-am-bXpw sXän-²-cn-¸n-¡m¯Xpam-sW¶Xpw Dd¸v hcp-¯p-I.

5  

kn) R§-fpsS DXv]-¶-§-sfbpw tkh-\-§-sfbpw Ipdn-¨pw, Ahbv¡v _m[-I-amb

hyh-Ø-I-sfbpw \n_-Ô-\-I-sfbpwIpdn-¨pw, ]en-i-\n-c-¡p-I-sfbpw tkh-\-s¨-

e-hp-I-sf-bpw Ipdn¨pw kphy-àhpw k¼qÀ®-hp-amb hnhcw \n§Ä¡v e`y-am-

¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶Xv Dd¸v hcp-¯p-I.

Un) R§-fp-sS / aq¶mw I£n-bp-sS DXv]-¶-§Ä icn-b-Ãm¯ coXn-bn hn¡-

s¸-Sp-¶n-sÃ-¶Xv Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-I.

C) \n§Ä¡v e`y-am-Ip¶ kuI-cy-§Ä Fs´m-s¡-bm-sW¶Xns\bpw, Ahsb

F§s\ {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m-sa-¶Xns\bpw, \n§-fpsS kwi-b-§Ä¡pw Bh-

em-Xn-IÄ¡pw ]cn-lm-c-ap-−m-¡m-\mbn \n§Ä Bsc, F§s\ _Ô-s¸-S-W-

sa-¶-Xn-s\bpwIp-dn¨pÅ hnh-c-§Ä \ÂIp-I.

2.1.3 \n§-fpsS A¡u-−p-IÄ Asæn tkh\w D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³ \n§sf

klm-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn R§Ä Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-

Wv:

F) Gähpw ]pXnb Imcy-§Ä A¸-g-t¸mÄ IrXy-ambn \n§sf Adn-bn-¡p-I.

_n) ]eni \nc-¡p-I-fnepw, sNe-hp-I-fnepw Asæn hyh-Ø-I-fnepw \n_-Ô-\-I-

fnepw hcp¶ amä-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v \n§sf XpSÀ¨-bmbn Adn-bn-¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p-I.

kn) \n§-fpsS Adn-hn-te-¡mbn C\n-¸-d-bp¶ hnh-c-§Ä R§-fpsS imJ-I-fnÂ

{]ZÀin-¸n-¡p-I.

(i) R§Ä e`y-am-¡p¶ tkh-\-§Ä.

(ii) Idâv A¡u-−p-I-fn Gähpw Ipdª Hcp \nÀ±njvS XpI-sb-¦nepw

\ne-\nÀ¯-W-sa¶ \n_-Ô-\bpw AXv ]men-¡m-̄ -]£w CuSm-¡p¶

sNe-hp-Ifpw.

(iii) \n§Ä¡v Fs´-¦nepw Bh-em-Xn-bp-Å-]£w imJ-bn \n§Ä kao-]n-

t¡− DtZym-K-Øsâ t]cv.

(iv) \n§-fpsS Bh-em-Xnbv¡v imJm-X-e-¯n ]cn-lm-c-ap-−m-Im-¯-]£w

\n§Ä¡v kao-]n-¡m-hp¶ doPn-b-W / tkmW / {]n³kn-¸Â

t\mUÂ Hm^o-kÀ (]n-F³-H) F¶n-h-cpsS t]cp-Ifpw Ah-cpsS taÂhn-em-

k-hpw.

6  

(v) R§-fpsS _m¦nsâ No^v hnPn-e³kv Hm^o-k-dpsS t]cpw, taÂhn-em-

khpw _Ô-s¸-tS− t^m¬ \¼-cpw.

(vi) \n§-fpsS imJ GXv _m¦nwKv Hmw_p-Uvkvam-sâ \ymb-]m-e-\m-[n-Im-cm-

XnÀ¯nbv¡pÅnemtWm hcp-¶-Xv, At±-l-¯nsâ t]cpw At±-ls¯

_Ô-s¸-Sm³ Bh-iy-amb hni-Z-hn-h-c-§-fpw.

(vii) eLp-te-J-bn e`y-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶ \b-§-fpsSbpw tcJ-I-fp-sSbpw ]«n-I.

Un) R§-fpsS sh_vssk-än Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ hnj-b-§sf kw_-Ôn¨ R§-fpsS

\b-§Ä {]ZÀin-¸n-¡p-I:

(i) \nt£-]-§Ä

(ii) sN¡v If-£³

(iii) ]cm-Xn-]-cn-lmcw

(iv) \jvS-]-cn-lmcw

(v) IS-_m-²y-X-bmbn sNtÃ-−p-¶-XpI hkq-em-¡p-Ibpw ]W-b-h-kvXp-hnsâ

DSa-ØX hos−-Sp-¡epw.

2.1.4 Fs´-¦nepw ]ni-Ip-IÄ kw`-hn-¡p-t¼mÄ kXz-c-ambpw A\p-Xm]-]qÀÆ-

ambpw Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ coXn-I-fn-eqsS CS-s]-Sp-I:

F) ]ni-Ip-IÄ thK-¯n Xncp-¯p-Ibpw R§Ä A_-²h-im Fs´-¦nepw

_m¦v sNe-hp-IÄ CuSm-¡n-bn-cn-¡m-sa-¦n AXv d±v sN¿p-Ibpw, R§-fpsS

`mK-s¯-]niIv \nan¯w \n§Ä¡v Fs´-¦nepw [\-]-c-amb \jvSw kw`-hn-¨n-

«p-s−-¦n R§-fpsS \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-\-b-̄ nse hyh-Ø-IÄ {]Imcw Bh-iy-

amb \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \ÂIpIbpw sN¿p-I.

_n) \n§-fpsS ]cmXn In«nb hnhcw k½-Xn-¡p-Ibpw \n§-fpsS ]cm-Xn-IÄ thK-

¯n ssIImcyw sN¿p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.

kn) ]cm-Xn-bp-ambn apt¶m-«p-t]m-Im³ \n§Ä B{K-ln-¡p-¶-]£w AXv F{]-Im-c-

amWv sNt¿-−-sX¶v \n§Ä¡v ]d-ªp-X-cn-I.

Un) _m¦nsâ kmt¦-Xn-I-amb ]ng-hp-IÄaqew D−m-Ip¶ {]iv\-§Ä eLq-I-cn-¡m-

\mbn X¡-Xmb CX-c-amÀ¤-§Ä e`y-am-¡p-I.

7  

2.1.5 \n§-fpsS hyàn-K-Xhpw _nkn-\kv kw_-Ô-hp-amb FÃm hnh-c-§fpw

kzIm-cy-ambpw cl-ky-ambpw ssIImcyw sN¿p-I.

\n§-fpsS hyàn-K-Xhpw _nkn-\kv kw_-Ô-hp-amb FÃm hnh-c-§fpw Xmsg

sImSp-¯n-cn-¡p¶ 4þmw \¼À JÞn-I-bn {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ hnj-b-§Ä¡v hnt[-

b-ambn R§Ä kzIm-cy-ambpw cl-ky-ambpw ssIImcyw sN¿p¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

2.1.6 \nb-am-h-enbv¡v {]Nm-cWw \ÂIpI

\nb-am-h-enbv¡v {]Nm-cWw \ÂIm\mbn R§Ä Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ amÀK-§Ä Ah-ew-

_n¡p¶Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

F) \ne-hn-epÅ CS-]m-Sp-ImÀ¡v Cu \nb-am-h-en-bpsS Hcp ]IÀ¸v AhÀ Bh-iy-

s¸-Sp-¶-]£w _m¦v Iu−-dp-I-fn-eq-sStbm AsÃ-¦n Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv am²y-a-

¯n-eq-sStbm AsÃ-¦n X]m amÀKtam kuP-\y-ambn e`y-am-¡pw.

_n) FÃm ]pXnb CS-]m-Sp-ImÀ¡pw, AhÀ¡v hmbv]m kuIcyw A\p-h-Zn-¡p¶

Ah-k-c-¯n Cu \nb-am-hen-bpsS Hcp ]IÀ¸v kuP-\y-ambn e`y-am-¡pw.

kn) Hmtcm imJ-bnepw R§-fpsS sh_vssk-änepw Cu \nb-am-hen kq£va ]T-\-

¯n-\mbn e`y-am-¡pw.

Un) Cu \nb-am-h-ensb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ {]k-à-amb hnh-c-§Ä \ÂIm\pw \nb-am-hen

^e-h-¯mbn {]hr-¯n-amÀK-¯n sIm−p-h-cm\pw R§-fpsS Ìm^w-K-§Ä¡v

]cn-io-e\w kn²n-¨n«ps−-¶Xv Dd¸v hcp-¯p-w.

C) Cu \nb-am-hen-sbbpw AXnse hyh-Ø-I-sfbpw -Ip-dn¨v CS-]m-Sp-Im-cn Ah-

t_m[w hfÀ¯m-\mbn aäv \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡p-w.

2.1.7 Hcp hnth-N\clnX \bw AwKo-I-cn¡pIbpw Xmsg-¸-d-bpw-hn[w AXv

{]tbm-K-¯n sIm−p-h-cn-Ibpw sN¿p-I.

Hcp kwcw-`-¯nsâ {]mtbm-P-IÀ / s{]mss{]-äÀ / ]¦m-fn-IÄ F¶n-h-tcmSv

Ah-cpsS {]mbw, hÀKw, enwKw, sshhm-lnI ]Z-hn, aXw F¶n-h-bp-sStbm, AsÃ-

¦n AhÀ¡v imcocnI Ah-iX Fs´-¦n-ep-ap-s−-¦n AXn-sâtbm ASn-Øm-\-

¯nepÅ ap³hn-[n-IÄ sh¨psIm−v hnth-N-\-]-c-ambn s]cp-am-dp-I-bn-Ã.

8  

3. hnhcw Adnbn°¬ ˛ kpXm-cyX

Xmsg-¸-d-bp-¶-h-bn Ht¶m AXn-e-[n-Itam amÀK-§-fp]tbm-Kn¨v ]en-i-\n-c-¡p-IÄ,

^okp-IÄ, sNe-hp-IÄ F¶n-h-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hnh-c-§Ä \n§Ä¡v Adn-bp-hm³ Ign-

bp-¶-Xm-Wv.

F) R§-fpsS imJ-I-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sp-Itbm AsÃ-¦n R§-fpsS sl¸v

sse\p-ambn t^mWn k¼À¡w ]peÀ¯p-Itbm sN¿p-I hgn.

_n) R§-fpsS sh_vsskäv t\m¡p-I hgn.

kn) R§-fpsS \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸« Ìm^n-s\tbm sl¸v sUkv¡ns\tbm _Ô-s¸-

Sp-¶Xp-h-gn.

Un) R§-fpsS imJ-I-fnepw sh_vssk-änepw {]ZÀin-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ sNe-hp-hn-h-c-

]-«nI ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶Xv hgn (XpSÀ¶p-h-cp¶ 3.3 JÞnI ImWp-I)

3.1 s]mXp-hmb hnj-b-§Ä

Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ s]mXp-hmb Imcy-§fpw CS-]m-Sp-ImÀ¡mbn R§Ä sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv:

F) FwF-kvC IÄ¡v R§Ä hnti-j-hn-[n-bmbn e`y-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶ FÃm ]²-

Xn-I-sfbpw Ipdn-¨pÅ hnh-c-§Ä \n§Ä¡v \ÂIp-I.

_n) Iymjv s{IUn-äv, ZoÀL-Ime XhW -hm-bv]-IÄ, _n UnkvIu−n§v/

]Àt¨-kv, Pmay-]-{X-§Ä, EW-]-{X-§Ä F¶n-§-s\-bpÅ R§-fpsS hmbv]m

]²-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw DXv]-¶-§-fp-sSbpw apJy-k-hn-ti-j-X-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw R§-

fpsS ^okp-IÄ, sNe-hp-IÄ F¶n-h-sb-¡p-dn¨pw \n§Ä¡v hnhcw \ÂIp-

Ibpw hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI.

kn) \n§Ä Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p¶ DXv]-¶-s¯bpw tkh-\-s¯bpw \n§-fpsS Bh-iy-

§Ä¡v A\p-tbm-Py-amb hn[¯n ]cn-jvI-cn-¡m³ ]cn-{i-an-¡p-I.

Un) H¶n-e-[nIw amÀK-§-fn-eqsS (D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn, Gän-F-½p-IÄ, CâÀs\-äv,

t^m¬, imJ-IÄ XpS-§n-bh aptJ\) R§Ä DXv]¶-§fpw tkh-\-§fpw

\n§Ä¡v hmKvZm\w sN¿p¶-]£w Ah-sb-¡p-dn-¨pw, Ah-sb -kw_-Ôn¨

IqSp-X Imcy-§Ä F§s\ Is−-¯m-sa¶Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨pw \n§Ä¡v ]d-

ªp-X-cnI.

9  

C) \nb-a-]-c-ambpw N«-{]-Im-chpw B´-cnI\b-{]-Im-c-hp-apÅ imk-\-If\p-k-cn¨v

{]hÀ¯n-¡m-\mbn \n§-fpsS kzXzw, taÂhn-emkw F¶nh sXfn-bn-¡m³

\n§-fn \n¶pw R§Ä¡v Bh-iyamb hnh-c-§Ä Fs´m-s¡-bm-sW¶v

\n§Ä¡v ]d-ªp-X-cpI.

3.2 ]eni \nc-¡p-IÄ

Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶hsb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hnh-c-§Ä R§Ä \n§Ä¡v \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv

F) \n§-fpsS \nt£-] A¡u-−p-IÄ¡pw hmbv]m A¡u-−p-IÄ¡pw _m[-I-

amb ]en-i-\n-c-¡p-IÄ.

_n) Ønc-]-en-i-\n-c-¡n-epÅ hmbv]-I-fpsS Imcy-¯n hmbv]m DS-¼Sn ]{X-

¯n ]eni ]p\:{Iao-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨v Fs´-¦nepw \n_-Ô-\-IÄ

Ds−-¦n AXnsâ hni-Z-hn-h-c-§fpw AXv {]m_-ey-¯n hcp¶ Xob-Xn-bpw.

kn) AØnc ]eni \nc-¡n-epÅ hmbv]-I-fpsS Imcy-¯nÂ, \n§-fpsS AØnc

\nc¡pambn _Ôn-̧ n¨n-cn-¡p¶ B[n-Im-cnI -\n-c¡v F{X-sb-¶pw, \n§-fpsS

hmbv]-bn³taepÅ bYmÀ° ]eni \nc¡v \nÀ®-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn B[n-Im-

cnI \nc-¡n\v _m[-I-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶ C\mw AsÃ-¦n Ingn-hv F{X-sb-¶pw.

Un) \n§-fpsS hmbv] Ønc-]-eni \nc-¡n \n¶pw AØnc ]eni \nc-¡n-te-

¡pw, adn¨pw ]cn-hÀ¯\w sN¿p-hm-\pÅ kzmX{´yw \n§Ä¡p-t−m-sb-¶pw,

A§-s\-sb-¦n AXn-\mbn CuSm-¡p¶ sNe-hp-IÄ F{X-sb-¶pw.

C) \n§-fpsS \nt£-]-§Ä¡v R§Ä ]eni \ÂIp-Ibpw, AsÃ-¦n \n§-fpsS

hmbv]m A¡u-−p-I-fn-t·Â ]eni CuSm-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ \nb-X-amb Ime-

b-f-hv.

F^v) \n§-fpsS \nt£] A¡u-−p-I-fnepw hmbv]m A¡u-−p-I-fnepw R§Ä

]en-i-bn-Sp-¶Xv F§-s\-sb¶pw ]eni IW-¡m-¡p-¶-sX-§-s\-sb-¶pw.

3.2.1 ]eni \nc-¡nse amä-§Ä

R§-fpsS hmbv]m DXv]-¶-§-fpsS ]eni \nc-¡p-I-fn hcp¶ amä-§fpw,

AØnc ]eni \nc¡v _Ôn¸n¨ncn-¡p¶ B[n-Im-cnI -\n-c-¡n hcp¶ amä-§fpw,

AXv kw_-Ô-amb Xocp-am\w ssIs¡m-−-Xn-\p-tijw c−m-gvN-¡m-e-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ

Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ amÀ¤-§-fn GsX-¦nepsam¶n-eqsS \n§sf Adn-bn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

10  

(i) I¯v

(ii) Cþ-sa-bnÂ

(iii) Fkv-Fw-Fkv

CXn-\p-w]p-d-ta, Cu hnhcw R§-fpsS imJ-I-fnse t\m«okv t_mÀUp-I-fnepw

IqSmsX R§-fpsS sh_vssk-änepw R§Ä {]ZÀin-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

3.3 sNehv hnh-c-]-«nI

3.3.1 ^okp-Ifpw sNe-hp-Ifpw

F) \n§Ä Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p¶ DXv]¶-§Ä¡pw tkh-\-§Ä¡pw _m[-I-amb

FÃm sNe-hp-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw R§Ä \n§sf Adn-bn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

_n) R§-fpsS ^okpIfpw hnhn[ tkh-\-§Ä¡mbn R§Ä Npa-¯p¶ kÀhokv

NmÀPp-Ifpw _m¦nsâ Ub-d-IvSÀt_mÀtUm AsÃ-¦n C¡m-cy-¯n Xocp-am-

\-§-sf-Sp-¡m-\mbn t_mÀUv btYm-NnXw A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pÅ GsX-

¦nepw A[n-Im-c-i-àntbm AwKo-I-cn-̈ n-«p-Å-hbm-sW-¶-Xpw, Ah bpàn-k-l-

am-bhbm-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶Xpw, Ah kam-\-t{i-Wn-bn-epÅ CS-]m-Sp-Imsc kw_-

Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw hnth-N-\-c-ln-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶Xpw R§Ä Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯pw.

kn) R§-fpsS sNe-hp-hn-h-c-]-«nI R§Ä R§-fpsS sh_vssk-än {]ZÀin¸n-

¡p-¶Xpw AXnsâ Hcp ]IÀ¸v \n§-fpsS kq£va ]cn-tim-[-\-bv¡mbn Hmtcm

imJ-bnepw e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xp-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

Un) R§Ä kuP-\y-ambn \ÂIp¶ tkh-\-§-fpsS Hcp ]«nI R§-fpsS

sh_vssk-änepw R§-fpsS imJ-I-fnepw {]ZÀin-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

C) IqSm-sX, \n§Ä Xnc-sª-Sp¯ DXv]-¶-§-fp-sSbpw / tkh-\-§-fp-sSbpw ASn-

Øm-\-ambn hÀ¯n-¡p¶ GsX-¦nepw hyh-Ø-I-fpw \n_-Ô-\-I-fpw \n§Ä

]men-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Itbm / ewLn-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-¶-]£w CuSm-¡p¶ ]ng-I-sf-

¡p-dn-¨pÅ hnh-c-§-fpw R§Ä e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

F^v) _m¦v AsÃ-¦n _m¦v imJ AXnsâ kmt¦-XnIhnZybpsS ]Zhn DbÀ¯p

¶Xnsâ t]cn R§Ä Hcp sNehpw CuSm-¡p-¶-X-Ã.

3.3.2 ^okpIfnepw sNe-hp-I-fnepw hcp¯p¶ amä-§Ä

R§Ä GsX-¦nepw ^okv AsÃ-¦n sNehv hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦ntem

AsÃ-¦n Hcp ]pXnb ^okv AsÃ-¦n sNehv Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-sW-

11  

¦ntem AsÃ-¦n {]m_-ey-¯n sIm−p-h-cn-I-bm-sW-¦ntem A¡mcyw

A¡u−v tÌävsaâp-IÄ / Csa-bn / FkvFwF-kv / imJ-I-fnse t\m«okv

t_mÀUp-IÄ F¶n-h-bn-eqsS ]pXp-¡nb \nc-¡p-IÄ {]m_-ey-¯n hcp-¶-

Xn\v Hcp amkw ap³]v \n§sf Adn-bn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. CXv kw_-Ô-amb

hnh-c-§Ä R§-fpsS sh_vssk-änepw e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

3.4 hyh-Ø-Ifpw \n_-Ô-\-Ifpw

F) \n§Ä¡v e`y-am-¡m³ \n§Ä R§-tfmSv A`yÀ°n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ DXv]-¶-

§Ä¡pw tkh-\-§Ä¡pw _m[-I-am-bn-«pÅ {]k-à-amb hyh-Ø-Ifpw \n_-

Ô-\-Ifpw \n§Ä¡v ]dªp-X-cp-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

_n) FÃm hyh-Ø-Ifpw \n_-Ô-\-Ifpw \oXn-]qÀÆ-ambhbpw, Ah Hmtcmtcm Ah-

Im-i-§Ä, _m²y-X-IÄ, Npa-Xe--IÄ F¶nh kphy-à-ambpw, Ign-bp-¶n-S-

t¯mfw kc-fhpw efn-X-hp-amb `mj-bnepw {Ia-ambn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n«p-Å-hbpam-

bn-cn-¡pw.

3.4.1 hyh-Ø-I-fnepw \n_-Ô-\-I-fnepw hcp-¯p¶ amä-§Ä

F) hyh-Ø-I-fnepw \n_-Ô-\-I-fnepw hcp-¯p¶ amä-§Ä, ]cn-jvI-cn¨ hyh-Ø-

Ifpw \n_-Ô-\-Ifpw {]m_-ey-¯n hcp-¶-Xn\v Hcp-amkw ap³]v Xmsg-¸-d-

bp¶hbn GsX-¦n-ep-samcp am²y-a-¯n-eqsS R§Ä \n§sf Adn-bn-¡p-¶-

Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

(i) I¯v

(ii) A¡u−v tÌävsaâp-IÄ

(ii) Fkv-Fw-FkvþIÄ

(iv) Cþ-sa-bnÂ

FÃm CS-]m-Sp-ImÀ¡pw s]mXp-hn _m[-I-amb amä-§-fp-s−-¦n B hnh-

chpw R§-fpsS imJ-I-fnse t\m«okv t_mÀUp-I-fnepw R§-fpsS

sh_vssk-änepw {]ZÀin-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

_n) km[m-c-W-bmbn amä-§Ä hcp-¯p-¶Xv Hcp-am-ks¯ ap¶-dnhv \ÂIn ap³Ime

{]m_-ey-t¯m-sS-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.

kn) ap¶-dnhv \ÂImsX R§Ä Fs´-¦nepw amäw hcp-¯n-bn-«p-s−-¦n ap¸Xv

Znh-k-¯n-\Iw B amäw R§Ä Adn-bn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. A¯cw amäw

\n§Ä¡v tZmj-I-c-am-sW-¦n ap¶-dnhv e`n¨v Adp-]Xv Znh-k-¯n-\Iw

12  

\n§Ä¡v \n§-fpsS A¡u−v Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-Itbm, AsÃ-¦n ]pXp-¡nb

\nc-¡n-epÅ sNethm ]en-itbm \ÂtI-−-Xn-Ãm¯ atä-sX-¦nepw A\p-tbm-

Py-amb A¡u-−n-te¡v KXn amdp-Itbm sN¿m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

4. kzIm-cy-Xbpw cl-ky-kz`m-hhpw

F) \n§-fpsS hyàn-K-Xhpw _nkn-\kv kw_-Ôhp-amb FÃm hnh-c-§fpw

R§Ä kzIm-cy-ambpw cl-ky-ambpw ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xpw (\n-§Ä R§-

fpsS Hcp CS-]m-Sp-Im-c-\-Ãm-Xm-bn-¯oÀ¶-Xn-\p-ti-jw-t]m-epw) Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶

X¯z-§fpw

\b-§fpw R§Ä ]n³Xp-S-cp¶-Xp-am-bn-cn-¡pw. \n§-fpsS A¡u-−p-I-fp-ambn

_Ô-s¸« Fs´-¦nepw hnh-ctam ØnXn-hn-h-ctam, Ah \n§Ä \ÂIn-b-Xm-

sW-¦nepw AsÃ-¦n-epw, R§-fpsS kwL-̄ nÂs¸« aäv I¼-\n-IÄ / Øm]-\-

§Ä DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ BtcmSpw Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ Akm-am-\y-amb kml-N-cy-§-fn-

sem-gnsI R§Ä shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-X-Ã:

(i) GsX-¦nepw hnhcw \nb-a-\-S-]-Sn-IÄ¡v Bh-iy-ambn hcn-Itbm AsÃ-¦nÂ

_m¦nwMv hyh-Øsb \nb-{´n-¡p¶ kwhn-[m-\-¯n\v Bh-iy-ambn hcn-

Itbm sN¿p-¶-]£w R§Ä shfn-s¸-Sp-t¯-−-Xp-s−-¦nÂ.

(ii) s]mXp-P\ XmXv]-cymÀ°w GsX-¦nepw hnhcw shfn-s¸-Sp-t¯-−p-¶Xv

Hcp IS-a-bmbn¯oÀ¶mÂ.

(iii) GsX-¦nepw hnhcw \ÂtI-−p-¶Xv R§-fpsS XmXv]-cy-§Ä¡v Bh-

iy-sa¶v I−m (D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n\v Hcp X«n¸v XS-bp-hm-\m-bn). F¶mÂ

\n§-sf-¡p-dnt¨m AsÃ-¦n \n§-fpsS A¡u-−p-I-sf-¡p-dnt¨m DÅ

hnh-c-§Ä (\n-§-fpsS t]cpw taÂhn-em-k-hp-apÄs¸-sS) R§-fpsS kwL-

¯nÂs¸Sp¶ aäv I¼-\n-IÄ DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ BÀs¡-¦nepw \ÂIp-¶-Xn-

\pÅ Hcp Imc-W-ambn CXns\ R§Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I-bn-Ã.

(iv) hnhcw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯m³ \n§Ä R§sf A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-sW-

¦nÂ.

_n) \n§Ä R§sf {]tXy-I-ambn A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯m¯]£w \n§-fpsS hyàn-

K-Xhpw _nkn-\kv kw_-Ô-hp-amb hnh-c-§Ä R§fpÄs¸-sS-bpÅ B-cp-

sSbpw hn]-W\ Bh-iy-§Ä¡mbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I-bn-Ã.

13  

4.1 s{IUnäv C³^Àta-j³ I¼-\n-IÄ

F) \n§Ä Hcp hmbv]m kuI-cy-¯n-\mbn At]-£n-¡p-t¼mÄ s{IUnäv

C³^Àta-j³ I¼\nIÄ (kn-sF-kn)þIÄ) hln-¡p-¶- ]¦ns\-¡p-dn¨pw,

Ah-tcmSv R§Ä \S-¯n-tb-¡m-hp¶ At\z-j-W-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw, \n§Ä¡v

hmbv]m kuI-cy-§Ä A\p-h-Zn-¡p¶ Imcy-¯n R§Ä FSp-¡m³ t]mIp¶

Xocp-am-\-¯n-\p-ta AhÀ \ÂIp¶ hnhcw sNep-¯n-tb-¡m-hp¶ kzm[o-\-

s¯-¡p-dn¨pw R§Ä \n§-tfmSv hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

_n) \n§Ä Hcp hmbv]m kuIcyw R§-fn \n¶pw kzoI-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ hmbv]-

bpsS hni-Zmw-i-§Ä R§Ä knsF-kn-þIsf {Kln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

kn) R§-fn \n¶pw kzoI-cn-¨n-«pÅ hmbv]-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Gä-hpw ]pXnb Imcy-

§Ä R§Ä \nb-X-amb CS-th-f-I-fn knsF-kn-þIsf {Kln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-

¡pw.

Un) knsFknþIsf {Kln-¸n¨ hnh-c-§-fn \n§Ä R§Ä¡v ho«n-¯oÀ¡m-\pÅ

hyàn-K-X-IS§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hnh-c-§fpwIqSn Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ kml-N-cy-§-

fnÂt]mepw DÄs¸-«ncn-bv¡pw.

(i) \n§fpsS Xncn-¨-ShpI-fn \n§Ä ]n¶n-em-bn-t¸m-Ip-t¼mÄ

(ii) ho«n-¯oÀ¡m-\pÅ XpI Hcp XÀ¡-hn-j-b-am-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ

C) \n§-fpsS hmbv]m A¡u-−n Xncn-¨-Shv apS-§n-t¸m-b-Xn-\p-tijw ]n¶oSv

AXv {Ia-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-s−-¦n B hnhcw knsFkn-þIÄ¡pÅ ASp¯

dnt¸mÀ«n R§Ä DÄs¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

F^v) \n§-fpsS A¡u−v Hcp Ime-L-«-¯n "k_v-þ-Ìm³tUÀUv' (\n-e-hmcw

Ipd-ª) hn`m-K-¯n-em-bn-cp¶Xn-\p-tijw "Ìm³tUÀUv' (\n-Ýn-X-\n-e-hm-c-ap-

Å) hn`m-K-¯n-te¡v DbÀ¶p-I-gn-bp-t¼mtgm / AsÃ-¦n A¡u−v {Ia-s¸-Sp-

¯n-b-Xn-\p-tijw / R§Ä¡v Xr]vXn-I-c-amw-hn-[-¯n Ah-km-\n-¸n-¨-Xn-\p-

tijw

DS-\-Sntbm R§Ä \n§-fpsS A¡u-−nse Gähpw ]pXnb hnh-c-§Ä

kn-sFkn-þIsf [cn-¸n-¡p¶Xmbn-cn-¡pw.

Pn) \n§Ä At]£ \ÂIp-Ibpw \nÀ±n-jvS-^okv AS-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I-bm-sW-

¦n kn-sFknþ-bn \n¶pw \n§-fpsS hmWnPyhniz-k-\o-b-Xsb-¡p-dn¨v

R§Ä¡v e`n¨ hnh-c-¯nsâ Hcp ]IÀ¸v \n§Ä¡v \ÂIp-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

14  

F¨v) knsF-kn-þbpsS ]¡Â \n§-fpsS hmWnPyhniz-k-\o-bX kw_-Ôn¨v {]Xn-

Iq-e-amb tcJ-bm-Wp-Å-sX-¦n AXnsâ A\n-jvS-I-c-amb A\´c ^e-§-sf-

¡p-dn¨pw, Hä-¯-hWXoÀ¸m-¡Â ]²-Xn-bn-eqsS R§fpsS _m¦nse hmbv]m

CS-]mSv \n§Ä Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ `mhn-bn R§-fn \nt¶m AsÃ-

¦n aäv _m¦p-I-fn \nt¶m hmbv] e`n-¡m-\pÅ \n§-fpsS tbmKy-Xsb

Ah F§s\ {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-¡p-sa-¶Xns\-¡p-dn¨pw R§Ä \n§Ä¡v

hni-Zo-I-cn-¨p- X-cp¶Xm-Wv.

5. hmbv]m hnX-cWw

F) R§-fpsS hmbv]m \bw tZiob \b-¯n-sâbpw _m¦nwKv \nb-{´-Wm-[n-Im-c-

¯nsâ BÚ-bp-sSbpw e£y-§fpw Poh-ssN-X-\yhpw {]Xn-^-en-¸n-¡p¶

H¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. Hcp GI-Pm-e-I-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-eqsS hmbv]m kuI-cy-§Ä e`y-

am-¡m³ R§Ä ]cn-{i-an-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

_n) kq£va, sNdp-InS kwcw-`-§Ä¡mbpw ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-¯n-\mbpw hmbv]-IÄ

\ÂIp-¶-Xp-ambn _Ô-s¸« \bw R§Ä kz´w sh_vssk-än hn\y-kn-¡p-

¶Xpw AXv \n§-fpsS kq£va ]cn-tim-[-\-bv¡mbn \n§-fpsS _m¦v imJ-

bn e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xpam-Wv. Bsc-¦nepw A`yÀ°n-¡p-¶-]£w Hcp \ma-am-{X-

amb hnebv¡v AXnsâ Hcp ]IÀ¸v R§Ä \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv.

kn) \n§-fpsS Imcy-¯n _m[-I-am-sW¶v ImWp¶ ]£w s{IUnäv Kymcân

^−v {SÌnsâ kq£va, sNdp-InS kwcw-`-§Ä¡m-bpÅ s{IUnäv Kymcân

kvIow hgn e`n-¡p¶ {]tbm-P-\-§Ä, Ah-bv¡mbn \ÂtI− sNe-hp-IÄ,

hyh-Ø-IÄ F¶n-h-bpÄs¸-sS-bpÅ khn-ti-j-X-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v R§Ä \n§sf

Adn-bn-¡pw. CXn-\mbn A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸« _m¦p-IÄ A\p-h-Zn¨p

\ÂIp¶Xpw

FwF-kvC IÄ¡m-bpÅ knPn-Sn-Fw-F-kvC Kymcân kvIow F¶ Npcp¡-t¸-

cn kmam-\y-ambn Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶Xpamb Cu ]²Xn Ct¸mÄ tkh-\-kw-cw-`-

§Ä DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ ]pXn-bXpw \ne-hn {]hÀ¯n-̈ p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-amb

kq£va, sNdp-InS kwcw-`-§Ä (sN-dp-InS hym]m-cw, hnZym-̀ ymk Øm]-\-§Ä,

]cn-io-e\ Øm]-\-§Ä, kzbw klmb kwL-§Ä (F-kv-F-¨vPn-IÄ)

F¶nh Hgn-sI-bp-Å)¡v Ct¸mÄ e`y-amW.v Hcp kwcw-`-¯nsâ ]c-am-h[n 100

e£w (\qdv e£w cq]) cq] hsc-bpÅ hmbv]-bv¡v Cu ]²-Xn-bpsS {]tbm-

P\w e`n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

15  

Un) atä-sX-¦nepw s{IUnäv Kymcân kvIoan-sâtbm AsÃ-¦n {]m_-ey-¯n-en-cn-

¡p¶ GsX-¦nepw k_vknUn kvIoap-I-fp-sStbm kwc-£Ww e`n-¡m³ Hcp

hmbv]bv¡v AÀl-X-bpÅXmbn ImWp-¶-]£w A¯cw kvIoansâ khn-ti-

j-X-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw, \n§Ä AXnsâ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡m-\mbn

Fs´-¦nepw sNt¿-−-Xp-s−-¦n AXn-s\-¡p-dn¨pw R§Ä \n§Ä¡v hni-Zo-

I-cn¨p Xcp-¶-Xm-Wv.

C) `mhn-bn hmbv]-sb-Sp-¡m³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ¡mbn [\-Imcy \nÀh-l-W-

¯nse Ah-cpsS Adnhv hÀ²n-¸n-¡m-\m-h-iy-amb t_m[\ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ kwL-

Sn-¸n-¡m³ R§Ä ]cn{ian-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

F^v) Bi-b-§-fp-sSbpw \nÀt±-i-§-fp-sSbpw hn\n-a-b-¯n-\m-bpÅ Hcp Øncw

thZn-sb¶ \ne-bn \nb-X-amb CS-th-f-I-fn FwF-kvC CS-]m-Sp-Im-cpsS

tbmK-§Ä kwL-Sn-¸n-¡m³ R§Ä ]cn{ian-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

5.1 hmbv]mt]£

hmbv]-IÄ e`n-¡m-\m-{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ¡mbn R§Ä Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ \S-]-Sn-IÄ

kzoI-cn¡pw:

F) efn-Xhpw GIo-`m-h-̄ n-ep-ÅXpw A\m-bmkw a\-Ên-em-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶-Xp-amb

hmbv]m At]-£m-t^m-d-§Ä R§Ä kuP-\y-ambn e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

_n) At]-£m-t^mdw k¼qÀ®hpw Ipä-a-ä-Xp-amb hn[-¯n kaÀ¸n-¡m³

\n§sf klm-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-te-¡mbn At]-£m-t^m-d-¯n-t\m-sSm¸w \n§Ä

lmP-cm-t¡− tcJIfpsS (\n-b-am-\p-k-c-Whpw hyh-Øm-]n-X-hp-amb Bh-iy-

§Ä¡p-th-−n) Hcp H¯p-t\m¡p ]«nI (sN¡v enÌv) \n§Ä¡v \ÂIp-¶-Xm-

Wv. Bh-iy-sa-¦n At]-£m-t^mdw ]qcn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v R§Ä \n§sf

klm-bn-¡p-¶-Xp-am-Wv.

kn) At]-£m-t^mdw \n§Ä¡v e`y-am-¡p¶ Ah-k-c-¯n hmbv]bv¡v _m[-I-

amb ]eni \nc-¡p-IÄ, Hcp hÀj-t¯¡v IW-¡m-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶ ]eni \nc-

¡p-IÄ, At]-£- ssI-Imcyw sN¿p-¶-Xn-\mbn Fs´-¦nepw ^okp-Itfm sNe-

hp-Itfm Ds−-¦n Ah, ap³Iq«n Xncn-¨-S-¡m-\pÅ kuI-cy-§Ä, AXn-\mbn

Fs´-¦nepw sNe-hp-I-fp-s−-¦n Ah, knPnSn FwF-kvC Kmcân-t]m-epÅ

atä-sX-¦nepw Imcy-§Ä F¶n-§s\bpÅ hnh-c-§Ä R§Ä \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv.

A§s\ aäv _m¦p-I-fpsS \nc-¡p-Ifpw / ^okp-I-fp-ambn AÀ°-]qÀW-amb

16  

Hcp Xmc-X-ay-]-T\w \S-¯m³ \n§Ä¡v Ign-bp-Ibpw XpSÀ¶v C¡m-cy-¯nÂ

Hcp hnth-I-]qÀh-amb Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡m³ \n§Ä¡v km[n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

Un) At]-£m-t^mdw \n§Ä ssIsIm−v ]qcn-¸n¨v \ÂIn-bXmbmepw

Hm¬sse³hgn Ab-¨-Xm-bmepw AXv ssI]-än-b-hn-hcw \n§sf Adn-bn-¡p-

Ibpw At]-£-bn Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡m³ th− Ime-b-fhv F{X-sb¶v Adn-bn-

¸n kqNn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-XmWv.

C) km[m-c-W-bmbn hmbv]m kuI-cy-¯n-\m-bpÅ At]£ ssIImcyw sN¿p-hm-

\m-h-iy-amb FÃm hnh-c-§fpw At]£ kaÀ¸n-¡p¶ ka-b¯v R§Ä

tiJ-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. IqSp-X-embn Fs´-¦nepw hnhcw R§Ä¡m-h-iy-ap-s−-

¦nÂ, \n§-fpsS At]£ e`n¨v Ggv {]hr-¯n-Zn-h-k-§Ä¡p-Ån R§Ä

\n§sf _Ô-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

F^v) Xr]vXn-I-c-amw-hn[w ssIImcyw sNbvXp-t]m-cp¶ \ne-hn-epÅ Hcp hmbv]

]pXp-¡p¶ ka-b¯v R§-fpsS ssIhiw CXn-\Iw e`y-a-Ãm¯ hnh-c-§Ä

am{Xw A[n-I-ambn \n§-fpsS ]¡Â\n¶pw e`n-¡m³ R§Ä XmXv]-cy-s¸-Sp-

¶-Xm-Wv.

Pn) \n§Ä FSp-¡m-\m-{K-ln-¡p¶ hmbv]bv¡v / hmbv]m kuI-cy-¯n\v _m[-I-

amb Gähpw {][m-\-s¸« hyh-Ø-Ifpw \n_-Ô-\-Ifpw \n§Ä¡p e`y-am-¡p-

¶-Xm-Wv.

F¨v) \n§-fpsS At]£ ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶Xv GXv L«-¯n-se-¯n-sb¶ hnhcw

\n§Ä Adn-ªn-cn-¡m³ Bh-iy-am-bXv sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv.

sF) A\p-h-Zn-¨mepw CsÃ-¦nepw A©v e£w cq]bv¡v hsc-bpÅ hmbv]m At]-

£-IÄ ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-Xn-te-¡mbn R§Ä Hcp Xc-¯n-epÅ ^okpw

CuSm-¡p-¶-X-Ã.

sP) \n§-fpsS At]£ Ipä-a-äXpw k¼qÀ®hpam-sW¶pw, "H¯p-t\m¡p ]«nI'

{]Im-c-apÅ tcJ-IÄ AXn-t\m-sSm¸w kaÀ¸n-¨n-«ps−¶pw ImWp-¶-]£w,

Hcp hmbv]m-]-cn-[nbv¡pth-−ntbm AsÃ-¦n \ne-hn-epÅ hmbv]m ]cn[n

hÀ²n-¸n¨p In«p¶-Xn-\p-th-−ntbm \n§Ä kaÀ¸n¨ At]£bn³ta AXv

e`n¨ Xob-Xn-¡p-tijw Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ Ime-b-f-hn-\p-Ån Xocp-am\w

ssIs¡m-Åp-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶-Xm-bn-cn¡pw: 5 e£w cq] hsc-þc−m-gvN-¡p-ÅnÂ, 5

17  

e£w cq] apXÂ 25 e£w cq]-hscþaq¶m-gvN-bv¡p-ÅnÂ; 25 e£w cq]bv¡v

apI-fn þ Bdm-gvN-¡p-ÅnÂ

5.2 hmbv]m-t]-£-bpsS aqey-\nÀ®bw

F) hmbv]m-t]-£-bpsS aqey-\nÀ®bw \S-¯m-\mbn Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ Imcy-§-fm-bn-

cn¡pw R§Ä sN¿p-I

(i) \n§-fpsS At]-£-bn \n§Ä \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p¶ hnh-c-§Ä icn-bm-

tWmsb¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡m-\mbn \n§Ä _nkn-\kv \S-¯p¶ Øew /

\n§-fpsS hoSv kμÀin¨v R§-fpsS Ìm^w-K-§tfm R§Ä \nb-an-¨n-

«pÅ {]Xn-\n-[n-Itfm \n§-sf _Ô-s¸-Sp¶XmWv.

(ii) \n§Ä¡v Fs´-¦nepw XpI hmbv] \ÂIp-Itbm, AsÃ-¦n \n§-fpsS

HmhÀ{Um-^vSn-sâ AsÃ-¦n hmbv]-bpsS ]cn[n DbÀ¯n \ÂIp-Itbm

sN¿p-¶-Xn\pw ap³]v R§Ä X¡-Xmb Pm{K-X-tbmsS hni-Z-amb aqey-

\nÀWbw \S¯n \n§-fpsS hmbv]m-t]-£sb bYm-tbmKyw hne-bn-cp-¯p-

¶-Xm-Wv.

(iii) \n§-fpsS kwcw-`-¯nsâ `mhn [\-Im-cy-]p-tcm-K-Xn-sb-¡p-dn¨v \n§Ä

\ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p¶ cq]-tc-J-bpsS bpàn-bp-àX ]cn-tim-[n¨v R§Ä

kzbw kwi-b-\n-hr¯n hcp-¯p¶Xm-Wv.

(iv) \n§Ä Bh-iy-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ hmbv]-bpsS aqey-\nÀWbw \S-¯p-t¼mÄ,

Hcp hÀj-¡m-e-b-f-hn \n§-fpsS _nkn-\-kn\pw {]hÀ¯-\-¯n\pw A\p-

tbm-Py-amb {]tXyI kabw AsÃ-¦n Ime-]-cn-hr¯n R§Ä IW-¡n-

se-Sp-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. Bh-iy-w hcp¶ kμÀ`-§-fn DbÀ¶ hmbv]m-]-cn-

[nbpw Xmgv¶ hmbv]m-]-cn-[nbpw {]tXyIw \nÝ-bn¨v \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv.

_n) \oXn-]qÀÆ-amb Hcp hne-bn-cp-¯Â \S-¯m-\mbn Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ hnh-c-§Ä

R§Ä¡v Bh-iy-ambn hcpw.

(i) ISw hm§p-¶-Xnsâ Dt±iyw

(ii) \n§-fpsS _nkn-\kv ¹m³

(iii) \n§-fpsS _nkn-\-knsâ AI-t¯bv¡pw ]pd-t¯bv¡papÅ ]W-¯nsâ

Hgp-¡v, em`-km-²y-X, \ne-hn-epÅ km¼-¯nI _m²y-X-IÄ, Bh-iy-sa-

¦n Cu hnh-c-§Ä \ÂIm³ Ign-bp¶ A¡u−v tÌävsaâp-IÄ.

18  

(iv) \n§-fpsS hyàn-K-X-amb km¼-¯nI _m²y-X-IÄ

(v) Ignª Ime-§-fn \n§-fpsS km¼-¯nI Imcy-§Ä F§s\

ssIImcyw sNbvXn-cp-¶p-sh¶ hnh-cw.

(vi) s{IUnäv C³^Àta-j³ I¼-\n-I-fn \n¶pÅ hnh-c-§Ä.

(vii) t]sc-Sp¯ s{IUnäv tdän§v GP³kn-IÄ Fs´-¦nepw tdän§v \ÂIn-bn-

«p-s−-¦n AXn-s\-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hnh-cw.

(viii)aäv D¯-aÀ®³amÀ / ISw aS¡n¡nt«-−-hÀ F¶n-hÀ t]mep-Å-h-cnÂ

\n¶p-apÅ hnh-c-§Ä

(ix) hn]-Wn-bn \n¶pw e`n-¡p¶ A`n-{]m-b-§Ä

(x) hmbv]bv¡v CuSv F¶ \ne-bn sXmgnÂim-ebpw b{´ kwhn-[m-\hpw

AsÃ-¦n Ømh-c-h-kvXp-¡fpw hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-«p-s−-¦n Ah-bpsS

hne-\nÀ®b dnt¸mÀ«v, \nb-a-]-c-amb kq£va ]cn-tim-[\m dnt¸mÀ«v

F¶nh Bh-iy-am-Wv. Ah R§-fpsS AwKo-IrX F³Pn-\o-b-dnÂ

\n¶pw/A`n-`m-j-I-\n \n¶pw hm§n-bn-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

(xi) Cu hmbv]bv¡v knPn-SnFwkv C Kymcân ]²Xn _m[-I-am-sW-¦n ]²-

Xn-bn Xsâ hmbv] DÄs¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv hmbv]mt]£I\v k½-X-amtWm

F¶ hnh-cw.

(xii) {]k-à-amb asä-s´-¦nepw hnh-c-§Ä.

kn) hmbv]mt]-£-bpsS aqey-\nÀ®bw \S-¯p-t¼mÄ C\n-¸-d-bp¶ Imcy-§fpw

R§Ä sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv.

(i) 10 e£w cq] hsc-tbm, AYhm `mc-Xob dnkÀhv _m¦v Imem-Im-e-§-fnÂ

\nÝ-bn-¡p¶ ]cn-[n-h-sctbm DÅ hmbv]-IÄ¡v hkvXpPmayw Bh-iy-

s¸Sp-¶-X-Ã.

(ii) \n§-fpsS ap³Im-e-{]-hÀ¯-\hpw km¼-¯nI \nebpw sa¨hpw `{Z-hp-am-

sW¶v R§Ä¡v t_m²y-s¸-Sp¶]£w Bh-iy-sa-¦n 25 e£w cq]

hsc-bpÅ hmbv] hkvXpPmay-an-ÃmsX Xs¶ \n§Ä¡p \ÂIp¶ Imcyw

R§Ä ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

19  

(iii) \n§Ä¡v \ÂIp¶ hmbv]-bpsS Imcy-¯n _m[-I-sa-¦nÂ, \n§Ä¡v

A\p-h-Zn¨ ]c-am-h[n 100 e£w cq] (\qdv e£w cq]) hscbpÅ hmbv]-

IÄ kq£va, sNdp-InS kwcw-`-§Ä¡m-bpÅ s{IUnäv Kmcân kvIow Hm^v

s{IUn-äv Kymcân ^−v {SÌnsâ ]cn-c-£-bn DÄs¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn

\n§-fpsS A\p-hmZw tXSp-¶-Xm-Wv. R§Ä AwKo-I-cn¨ knPn-Sn-Fw-F-

kvC kvIoansâ ]cn-[n-bn DÄs¸-Sp-¯m³ AÀl-amb Hcp hmbv]-bm-sW-

¦nepw \n§Ä¡v AXn\p k½-X-am-sW-¦n-epw. ]c-am-h[n 100 e£w (\qdv

e£w cq]) hscbnÅ hmbv]-IÄ¡v hkvXp Pmaytam AsÃ-¦n Hcp

aq¶mw-I-£n-bpsS Pmaytam thW-sa¶v R§Ä \nÀ_-Ôn-¡p-¶-X-Ã.

(iv) \n§-fp-tSXv Hcp \nÀ½mW bqWnäv BsW-¦n \n§Ä FSp-¯p-Im-«p¶

hmÀjnI hnäp-h-c-hnsâ Gähpw Ipd-ªXv 20 iX-am-\-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-

¯n IW-¡p-Iq«n Hcp {]hÀ¯-\-aq-e-[-\-]-cn[n \n§Ä¡v A\p-h-Zn¨p

Xcp-¶-Xm-Wv.

(v) \n§-fpsS bqWn-änse DXv]m-Z-\w, [\-Imcy ]ptcm-K-Xn-sb-¡p-dn¨v \n§Ä

\ÂInbncn-¡p¶ cq]-tc-J-bn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡m-fpa-[n-I-am-sW¶p

ImWp-¶-]-£w, AsÃ-¦n {]hÀ¯-\-aq-e-[-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-\-S-¯nb

{]mcw` hne-bn-cp-¯Â A]-cym-]vX-sa¶v ImWp-Ibpw AXn-\m-h-iy-amb

sXfnhv \n§Ä \ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-s−-¦nÂ, \n§-fpsS {]hÀ¯\

aqe-[\ ]cn-[n-bn A\p-tbm-Py-amb hÀ²-\hv A\p-h-Zn-¨p-In-«m-\mbn

\n§Ä \ÂIp¶ At]£ R§Ä ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

Un) Pmay-§Ä

\n§-fpsS _m²y-X-IÄ¡pÅ Dd-¸n-\mbn aäm-cp-sS-sb-¦nepw Hcp Pmaytam

AsÃ-¦n atä-sX-¦nepw CutSm R§Ä kzoI-cn-¡--W-sa¶Xvv \n§Ä XmXv]-cy-s¸-Sp-

¶p-sh-¦nÂ, \n§Ä¡v e`y-am-¡n-bn-«pÅ km¼-¯nI klm-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ cl-ky-

hn-hcw AhÀt¡m Ah-cpsS \nb-tam-]-tZ-jvSm-hnt\m \ÂIm-\mbn R§Ä \n§-fpsS

A\p-hmZw tXSp-¶-Xm-Wv. IqSmsX R§Ä :

(i) Ah-cpsS _m²y-Ø-X-sb-¡p-dn¨pw Ah-cpsS Xocp-am-\-¯nsâ kw`-hy-amb

A\-´-c-^-e-§sf¡pdn¨pw AhÀ a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p-sh-¶Xv Dd¸v hcp-¯m-

\mbn kzX-{´-amb \nb-tam-]-tZiw ssIs¡m-Åm³ R§Ä Ahsc t{]cn-

¸n-¡pw. (D-Nn-X-amb kml-N-cy-§fnÂ, Ah-tcmSv H¸n-Sm-\mbn R§Ä Bh-

iy-s¸-Sp¶ tcJ-I-fn hyàhpw {]I-S-hp-amb Hc-dn-bn-s¸¶ \ne-bn Cu

in]mÀi DÄs¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv).

20  

(ii) Pmaytam aäv CutSm \ÂIp-¶Xv hgn \n§-fpsS Øm]-\w / \n§Ä R§-

fn \ns¶-Sp¯ hmbv]-IÄ¡v Ahcpw _m²y-Ø-cm-bn-¯o-cp-sa¶ Imcyw

R§Ä Ahsc Adn-bn-¡p¶Xm-Wv.

(iii) A\p-h-Zn¨ hmbv]-bpsS hyh-Ø-I-fp-sSbpw \n_-Ô-\-I-fp-sSbpw /

hmbv]m DS-¼Sn ]{X-¯n-sâbpw Hcp ]IÀ¸v Pmay-¡m-c\v \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv.

(iv) \n§-fpsS ZoÀL-Ime hmbv]-I-fp-sSbpw / {lkz-Im-e-hm-bv]-I-fp-sSbpw

hmÀjnI A¡u−v tÌävsaânsâ Hcp ]IÀ¸v \n§-fpsS Pmay-¡m-c\v /

Pmay-¡mÀ¡v Ab-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

5.3 A\p-h-Zn-¡Â / Xnc-kvI-cn-¡Â

hmbv]m-t]-£- A\p-h-Zn-¡p-Itbm Xnc-kvI-cn-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-¶-Xp-ambn _Ô-

s¸«v Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ Imcy-§Ä R§Ä sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv:

F) hmbv]m kuIcyw / kuI-cy-§Ä A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn\v "H¶n\v ]Icw asäm¶v'

F¶ \ne-bn Fs´-¦nepw _m¦v \nt£-]-¯n-\mbn R§Ä \nÀ_-Ôn-¡p-¶-

X-Ã.

_n) \n§Ä¡v Hcp HmhÀ{Um^vSv A\p-h-Zn-¡p-t¼m-tgm, AsÃ-¦n \n§-fpsS \ne-

hn-epÅ HmhÀ{Um^vSv ]cn-[n-bn Hcp hÀ[-\hv A\p-h-Zn-¡p-t¼m-tgm, \n§-

fpsS HmhÀ{Um^vSv {lkz-Im-e-¯n Xncn-¨-S-t¡-−-XmtWm AÃtbm F¶v

R§Ä Adn-bn-¡pw.

kn) hmbv]m kuI-cy-§Ä¡v _m[-I-am-bXpw \n§Ä k½-Xn-¨-Xp-amb hyh-Ø-

Ifpw \n_-Ô-\-Ifpw aäv ap¶-dn-bn-¸p-Ifpw FgpXn X¿m-dm-¡p-Ibpw AXv tcJ-

aqew Ønco-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw AXnsâ Hcp ]IÀ¸v \n§Ä¡v \ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿pw.

Un) \n§Ä H¸n«p \ÂInb FÃm hmbv]m{]am-W-§-fp-sSbpw B[n-Im-cn-I-amb

]IÀ¸p-I-fpw, H¸w hmbv]m {]am-W-¯n FSp¯v tNÀ¯n-cn-¡p¶ FÃm tcJ-

I-fpsSbpw ]IÀ¸pw AXnsâ ]«n-Ibpw R§Ä kz´w sNe-hn \n§Ä¡v

F¯n-¨p-X-cpw.

C) Hcp hmbv]tbm AsÃ-¦n {lkz-Ime hmbv]m kuI-cytam e`n-¡p¶Xn\mbn

\n§Ä kaÀ¸n¨ At]£ A\p-h-Zn-¡m³ Ign-ªn-sÃ-¦n AXn-\pÅ Imc-W-

§Ä \n§sf FgpXn Adn-bn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

21  

F^v) \n§-fpsS km¼-¯n-I-\ne hne-bn-cp-¯m-\mbn R§Ä Hcp kwhn-[m\w ]n´p-

S-cp-Ibpw AXnsâ {]tXyI kz`mh hnti-j-§Ä \n§-fp-ambn ]¦p-h-bv¡p-

Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xpam-Wv.

Pn) ap³Iq«n Xncn-¨-S-bv¡p-¶-Xn\v Fs´-¦nepw ]ng CuSm-¡msX Xs¶ Ønc-]-

eni \nc-¡n A\p-h-Zn¨ 50 e£w cq] hsc-bpÅ hmbv]-IÄ ap³Iq«n Xncn-¨-

S-¡m³ A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶XmWv.

F¨v) ap³Iq«n Xncn-¨-S-bv¡p-¶-Xn\v Fs´-¦nepw ]ng CuSm-¡msX Xs¶ AØnc

]eni \nc-¡n A\p-h-Zn¨ hmbv]-IÄ ap³Iq«n Xncn-¨-S-¡m³ A\p-h-Zn-¡p-

¶XmWv.

sF) A\p-h-Zn-¡-s¸« hmbv], AXn\v _m[-I-amb FÃm hyh-Ø-Ifpw \n_-Ô-\-

Ifpw \n§Ä AwKo-I-cn¨p Ign-ª-Xn-\p-tijw c−p {]hr¯n Znh-k-

§Ä¡Iw hnX-cWw sN¿p-sa-¶Xv Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p¶Xm-Wv.

sP) \n§Ä¡v Hcp EW \yq\o-I-cW ]«nI (hmbv]-bpsS Imem-h-[n-¡p-Ån Xh-

W-I-fmbn Xncn-¨-S-t¡− apXepw ]en-i-bp-sa{X hoX-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶v hyà-am-

¡p¶ ]«nI) Xcp-¶-Xm-Wv.

sI) \n§Ä¡v \ÂInb A\p-aXn¡¯n ImWn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ hyh-Ø-Ifpw \n_-Ô-

\-I-fp-a-\p-k-cn¨v \n§-fpsS hmbv] \nb-X-ImewtXmdpw ]p\-c-h-tem-I\w sN¿p-

¶p-s−-¶Xpw ]pXp-¡p-¶p-s−-¶Xpw Dd¸p hcp-¯p¶Xm-Wv.

5.4. tI{μ cPnkv{Sn

\n§Ä FSp-¡p¶ hmbv]-bpsS {]mY-anI Pmaytam AYhm A[nI Pmaytam

Bbn Ømhc kz¯v \ÂIn-bn-«p-s−-¦nÂ, sk³{S cPn-kv{Sn-bpsS {]hÀ¯-

\s¯-¡p-dn¨pw, ]Wb hkvXphpambn _Ô-s¸« Fs´-¦nepw CS-]m-Sp-IÄ

\S-¯m³ B{K-ln-¡p¶ GsX-¦n-ep-samcp D¯aÀ®t\m AYhm atä-sX-¦nepw

hyànbvt¡m hkvXp-hnsâ tcJ-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡m-\mbn Ah cPn-kv{Sn-bnÂ

e`y-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶ hkvXp-X-sb-¡p-dn¨pw \n§sf [cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

5.5 hmbv]m hnX-c-W-¯n-\p-tijw

hmbv]m hnX-c-W-¯n-\p-tijw Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ Imcy-§Ä R§Ä {i²n-¡p-¶-

Xm-Wv.

22  

F) hmbv]m\paXn tcJ-I-fn-sebpw hmbv]m DS-¼-Sn-bn-sebpw hyh-Ø-I-f-\p-k-cn¨v

Bh-iy-ambn hcn-Itbm, AsÃ-¦n Fs´-¦nepw ]pXnb / {]Xn-Iq-e-amb

hnhcw R§-fpsS Adn-hn hcn-Itbm sN¿m¯-]£w \n§-fpsS _nkn-\kv

Imcy-§-fn CS-s]-Sp-¶-Xn \n¶pw R§Ä hn«p-\n¡pw.

_n) \n§sf {Ia-ambn \nco-£n-¡p¶ {]{In-b-bn cN-\m-ß-I-ambn hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³

R§Ä ]cn-{i-an-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. R§-fp-am-bpÅ \n§-fpsS CS-]m-Sp-I-fnÂ

\n§Ä A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t¨-¡m-hp¶ bYmÀ°-amb {]bm-k-§Ä R§Ä

A\pXm]-]qÀhw ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

kn) \n§Ä ]n¶oSv atä-sX-¦nepw hmbv]m Øm]-\-¯n \n¶pw hmbv]-sb-Sp-¡p-I-

bm-sW-¦n B hnhcw R§sf Adn-bn-¡m³ \n§-tfmSv Bh-iy-s¸-Spw.

Un) Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ hnh-c-§Ä R§Ä XpSÀ¨-bmbn \n§-fn \n¶pw tiJ-cn-¡p-¶-

Xm-Wv:

(i) \nb-X-amb Ime-b-f-hn tÌm¡v tÌäp-saâp-Ifpw aäv tÌävsaâp-Ifpw

(ii) \n§-fpsS _nkn-\kv ¹m\n \S-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶ {]h-N-\-§fpw bYmÀ°

^e-§-fpam-bpÅ Xmc-Xayw.

(iii) \n§-fpsS _nkn-\kv ¹m\nse {][m-\ LS-I-§-fn ssIhcn¨ ]ptcm-K-

Xn.

(iv) _m¡n ]{Xw, em`-\-jvS-I-W¡v, aäv Bew_ tÌävsaâp-IÄ F¶nh

t]mepÅ hmÀjnI A¡u−v tcJ-IÄ.

(v) \n§Ä¡v ISw X¶-h-cp-sSbpw \n§Ä ISw sImSp-̄ -h-cp-sSbpw ]«n-I-bpw,

Cu CS]m-Sp-I-fn DÄs¡m−n-cn-¡p¶ XpI-IÄ F{X-sb¶v AhbpsS

Ime-¸-g-¡-a-\p-k-cn¨v Xcw-Xn-cn v̈ ImWn-¡p¶ tÌävsaâpw.

C) \n§fpsS hmbv]m ]cn-[n-b-\p-k-cn¨v ]XnhpÅ ap³I-cp-X-ep-IÄ FSp-¯p-

sIm−v XpI-IÄ ]n³h-en-¡m³ A\p-h-Zn-¡p-I.

F^v) \n§-fpsS _nkn-\kv kml-N-cy-§Ä amdp-I-bm-sW-¦n R§Ä¡v Bh-iy-

ambn hcp¶ GsX-¦nepw ]pXnb hnh-c-s¯-¡p-dn¨v R§Ä \n§-fp-ambn

kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

Pn) \n§-fpsS hmbv]m A¡u−v R§-fn \n¶pw amäm³ \n§Ä B{K-ln-

¡p¶]£w, AXv kw_-Ô-amb At]£ \n§-fn \nt¶m AsÃ-¦nÂ

23  

hmbv] Gsä-Sp-¡m³ Dt±-in-¡p¶ _m¦nÂ/[\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-¯n \nt¶m

e`n-¨-Xn-\p-tijw c−m-gvNbv¡Iw CXn-\m-bpÅ R§-fpsS k½-Xtam k½-X-

an-Ãm-bvatbm R§Ä Adn-bn-¡p-¶-XmWv.

F¨v) hmbv] AS-¨p-XoÀ¯p Ign-ªm-ep-S³ Xs¶, AsÃ-¦n DS-¼Sn sNbvXtXm

k½-Xn-¨tXm Bb FÃm IS-_m-²y-X-Ifpw Xncn¨S¨p Ignªv, Fs´m-s¡-bm-

bmepw ]Xn-\©v Znh-k-§Ä¡-Iw FÃm CuSp-Ifpw hn«psImSp-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

_m¦n atä-sX-¦nepw Xc-¯n-epÅ _m²yX Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶p-s−-¦n Cu

CuSn \n¶pw AXv X«n-¡n-gn-¡m-\pÅ Ah-Imiw hn\n-tbm-Kn-t¡-−n-h-cp-¶-

]-£w, aäv _m²y-X-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ ]qÀW hnh-c-§-f-S-§nb apd-{]-Im-c-apÅ

t\m«okv Xcn-I-bpw, {]kvXpX _m²y-X-IÄ Xncn-¨-S-bv¡p¶Xp / XoÀ¸m-¡p-¶-

Xp-h-tcbv¡pw CuSp-IÄ, {]am-W-§Ä, ]W-b-h-kvXp-hn³ta-epÅ \nb-a-]-c-amb

Ah-Imiw F¶nh R§Ä h¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.

sF) hym]m-c-¨-c-¡p-IÄ ]Wbw hbv¡p-Itbm Ah Xncn-s¨-Sp-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-¶Xv

kw_-Ô-amb At]-£ \n§-fn \n¶pw e`n¨p Ign-ªm AtX Znhkw

Xs¶ R§Ä AXn-\pÅ {Iao-I-c-W-§Ä sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv.

sP) CuSv \ÂIn 24 aWn-¡q-dn-\p-Ån \n§Ä¡v A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb hmbv]m ]cn-

[nbv¡v hnt[-b-ambn, ]Ww ]n³h-en-¡m³ AÀl-amb tijn R§Ä hÀ²n-

¸n¨p \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv.

sI) ]Xn-hmbn ]W-an-S-]m-Sp-IÄ \S-̄ n-s¡m-−n-cn-¡p¶ A¡u-−p-I-fpsS B\p-Im-

enI tÌävsaâp-IÄ¡v ]pd-ta, \n§-fpsS ZoÀL-Ime / lrkz-Ime hmbv]m

A¡u-−p-I-fpsS hmÀjnI tÌävsaâp-Ifpw R§Ä \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv.

FÂ) \n§Ä¡v hmbv]m tÌävsaâp-IÄ IqsS-¡qsS Bh-iy-am-bn-h-cp-¶-]-£w, R§-

fpsS sNehp hnh-c-]-«n-I-bn ImWn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ sNe-hn R§Ä Ah \ÂIp-

¶-Xm-Wv.

Fw) Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ Ht¶m AXn-e-[n-Itam amÀK-§-fn-eqsS \n§-fpsS kwcw-`-¯nsâ

]ptcm-KXn R§Ä {Ia-ambn \nco-£n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv:

(i) \n§-fpsS ssIh-i-apÅ hym]m-c-¨-c-¡p-I-fpsS B\p-Im-enI tÌävsaâvIÄ

kq£va-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.

(ii) R§-fp-am-bpÅ \n§-fpsS A¡u-−nse ]W-an-S-]m-Sp-IÄ \nco-£n-¡pI

24  

(iii) CuSmbn \ÂInb hym]m-c-¨-c-¡p-Ifpw AsÃ-¦n BkvXn-I-fpw ]cn-tim-[n-

¡m-\mbn \n§-fpsS hym]m-c-Ø-e¯v R§-fpsS Ìmt^m AwKo-IrX

{]Xn-\n-[n-tbm \S-¯p¶ kμÀi-\w.

(iv) \n§-fpsS _nkn-\-knsâ KXn F§-s\-sb-¶-dn-bp-hm³ AXym-h-iy-sa-¦nÂ

hn]-Wn-bn \n¶pw hnhcw tiJ-cn-¡p-I.

F³) \n§-fpsS A¡u−v XpSÀ¨-bmbn {Ia-c-ln-X-am-Ip-Ibpw Hcp \njv{Inb

BkvXn-(F³]n-F)- bmbn ]cn-W-an-¡m-\pÅ kqN-\-IÄ {]ZÀin-¸n-¡p-Ibpw

sN¿p-I-bm-sW-¦n bYm-k-abw R§Ä ap¶-dn-bn-¸p-IÄ \ÂIm³ {ian-

¡p¶XmWv. CS-]m-Sp-I-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«h am{X-aÃ, \n§fpsS A¡u-−nsâ

Ct¸m-gs¯ \ne DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ {]k-à-hpw \nÀ®m-bIhpamb LS-I-§-sf-

¡p-dn¨pw IqSn-bpÅ ap¶-dn-bn-¸p-IÄ I¯v/Cþ-sa-bn AsÃ-¦n FkvFw-F-kv

hgn-bm-bn-cn¡pw Ab-¡p-I.

H) DS-¼-Sn-bnse hyh-Ø-IÄ{]-Imcw hmbv] aS¡n hnfn-¡mt\m / ]W-a-S-hp-IÄ

AsÃ-¦n {]hÀ¯\w {ZpX-K-Xn-bn-em-¡mt\m AsÃ-¦n A[nI CuSp-IÄ

Bh-iy-s¸-Smt\m R§Ä Xocp-am-\n-¡p-¶-]£w th−p-thmfw ap³Iq-dmbn

C¡m-cy-¯n \n§Ä¡v Adn-bn¸v \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv.

5.6 [\-hn-\n-atb-XcmSn-Øm\ hmbv]m kuI-cy-§Ä

aqe-[\ D]-I-c-W-§Ä AsÃ-¦n Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-¡Ä, t£b-amb km[-

\-§Ä apX-em-bh hm§m-\mbn EW-]-{X-§Ä ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨pw, A¡mcyw Adn-

bn¨pw, ØncoI-cn¨pw, AsÃ-¦n Pmay-]-{X-§Ä ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¨pw R§Ä

[\-hn-\n-atb-XcmSn-Øm\ hmbv]m kuI-cy-§Ä e`y-am-¡n-tb¡mw. EW-]-

{Xw, Pmay-]{Xw F¶n-h-t]m-epÅ [\-hn-\n-atb-XcmSn-Øm\ hmbv]m kuI-cy-

§Ä \½psS tZiob \nb-a-§Ä¡v ]pdsa, CâÀ\m-j-W tN¼À Hm^v

tImtagvkv (sF-kn-kn) Imem-Im-e-§-fn sIm−p-h-cp¶ {]kà-amb N«-

§Ä¡pw apd-{]-Im-c-apÅ hnfw-_-c-§Ä¡pw IqSn hnt[-b-am-bncn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

5.7 C³jz-d³kv

F) GsX-¦nepw C³jz-d³kv I¼-\n-bpsS GPâp-am-sc¶ \ne-bn GsX-¦nepw

Xc-¯n-epÅ C³jz-d³kv CS-]m-Sp-IÄ R§Ä \S-¯p-¶p-s−-¦n B hnhcw

\n§sf Adn-bn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

25  

_n) Cu C³jz-d³kv ]²-Xn-I-fn AwK-ambn tNcm³ \n§Ä tcJm-aq-e-apÅ

k½Xw R§Ä¡v X¶n-«p-s−-¶p-ÅXv R§Ä Dd-¸p- hcp¯p¶-Xm-Wv.

kn) \n§Ä FSp-¡p¶ hmbv]-IÄ¡v CuSmbn \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p¶ ]Wb hkvXp-¡-

fpsS Imcy-¯n GsX-¦n-epsamcp {]tXyI C³jz-d³kv I¼-\n-bn \n¶pw

C³jz-d³kv kwc-£WsaSp-¡-W-sa¶v R§Ä \nÀ_-Ôn-¡p-¶-X-Ã.

5.8 km¼-¯nI t¢i-§Ä

R§Ä¡v F§s\ klm-bn¡mw

5.8.1 km¼-¯nI t¢i-§Ä A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp¶ hmbv]m CS-]m-Sp-Im-cpsS Imcy-§Ä

R§Ä A\pXm-]-]qÀÆ-ambpw A\p-Iq-e-ambpw ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. km[m-

cW \ne-bn BZyw \n§-fpsS {]iv\-§Ä F´m-sW¶v \n§Ä Xncn-¨-dn-

tb−Xpw Ah-sb-¡p-dn-¨p Ign-bp-¶Xpw thKw R§sf Adn-bn-t¡-−-Xp-am-Wv.

\n§-fpsS {]iv\-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v R§Ä Adn-bp-I-bm-sW-¦n A¡mcyw tcJm-

aqew \n§sf [cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. kXz-c-amb \S-]-Sn-IÄ Bh-iy-ap-s−-¦nÂ

R§Ä t^m¬, ^mIvkv AsÃ-¦n Cþ-sa-bn hgn \n§sf _Ô-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-

Wv.

5.8.2 \n§Ä \n§-fpsS km¼-¯nI t¢i-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v R§sf Adn-bn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-

t¼mÄ, R§Ä¡v hnti-jn¨pw Bi-¦-bp-f-hm-¡p¶ Imcy-§Ä¡v Nne DZm-l-c-

W-§Ä Xmsg-¸-d-bp-¶p:

F) hmWn-Pym-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ DXv]m-Z\w Bcw-`n-¡m³ t\cn-Sp¶ Xma-khpw,

sNehv \nÝnX ]cn-[n-I-hn-bpI apX-emb Ah-Øbpw

_n) tÌm¡v tÌävsaâv, hmbv]m ]cn[n ]pXp-¡m-\m-h-iy-amb hnh-c-§Ä, HmUnäv

sNbvX [\-Imcy tÌävsaâp-IÄ apX-em-bh lmP-cm-¡m³ AXy-[n-I-amb Ime-

Xm-a-kw.

kn) \n§-fpsS Iymjvs{I-Unäv / Idâv A¡u-−p-I-fn sN¡p-IÄ aS-§p¶

IqSp-X kw`-h-§Ä

Un) \n§Ä¡v A\p-h-Zn¨ ]cn[n IqsS-¡qsS A[n-I-cn-¡p-I.

C) \n§-fn \n¶pw bpà-amb hni-Zo-I-cWw e`n-¡msX \n§-fpsS _nkn-\kv

hnäp-h-c-hn Zriy-am-Ip¶ henb amä-§Ä.

26  

F^v) Fs´-¦nepw {]hÀ¯\ hncmaw / Akm-[m-c-Wmw-hn[w ZoÀL-Im-e-t¯¡v

{]hÀ¯\w XmXvIm-en-I-ambn \nÀ¯nhbv¡Â

Pn) _nkn-\-kn \jvSw kw`-hn-¡p¶p

F¨v) Hcp _nkn-\kv ]¦m-fnsbtbm Asæn kl-{]m-tbm-P-I-s\tbm AsænÂ

Hcp {][m\ CS-]m-Sp-Im-c-s\tbm AsÃ-¦n Poh-\-¡m-c-s\tbm \n§Ä¡v

s]s«¶v \jvSs¸-Sp-¶p.

sF) {]mY-anI {]hÀ¯-\-¯n amäw hcn-Itbm Asæn \n§-fpsS _nkn-\-

knsâ Hcp henb ]¦v hn¡p-Itbm sN¿p-¶p.

sP) R§-fp-ambn k½-Xn¨ Dt±-iy-¯n-\-ÃmsX aäv Dt±-iy-§Ä¡mbn hmbv]m

kuIcyw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-Itbm, Asæn Dt±-in¨ _nkn-\-kn \n¶pw aäv

Imcy-§Ä¡p-th−n ]Ww hgn-Xn-cn¨p hnSp-Itbm sN¿p-¶p.

sI) \nÀ±njvS Ime-b-f-hn Npa-¯p¶ ]en-i-¯pI A¡u-−n AS-¡p-¶n-Ã.

FÂ) \n§Ä¡\p-h-Zn¨ ZoÀL-Im-e-hm-bv]-bpsS Xncn-¨-Shp ]«n-I-{]-Im-c-apÅ Xh-W-

IÄ AS-¡p-¶-Xn hogvN hcp-¯p-¶p.

Fw) \n§-fpsS CS-]m-Sp-Im-cpsS t]cn \n§Ä Ab-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p¶ _nÃp-IÄ¡v

AhÀ ]W-a-S-¡msX Ah IqsS-¡qsS aS-§n-h-cp-¶p.

F³) \n§-fpsS ZmXm-¡Ä \n§-fpsS t]cn Ab-bv¡p¶ _nÃp-IÄ¡v \n§Ä

]W-a-S-bv¡msX Ah IqsS¡qsS aS-§n-t¸m-Ip-¶p.

H) \n§Ä¡mbn R§Ä \ÂInb Pmay-]-{X-§Ä¡v ]Ww \ÂIm-\mbn Ah

IqsS¡qsS R§-fpsS ap¶n lmP-cm-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p.

]n) \n§-fpsS A¡u-−nse hnäp-h-c-hv, \n§-fpsS ]pkvXI EW¯nsebpw,

IS-ambn km[\-§Ä hm§p-¶-h-cpsS F®-¯n-sebpw hÀ²-\-hp-ambn s]mcp-

¯-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã.

Iyp) km[-\-§Ä hnäp-In-«nb ]Ww A¡u-−n-te¡v hcp-¶nÃ.

BÀ) hmbv]m DS-¼-Sn-bn {]kvXm-hn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ \n_-Ô-\-IÄ ]men-¡p-¶n-Ã.

Fkv) Xcm-sa¶v k½-Xn¨ hnh-c-§Ä IrXy-k-a-b¯v \ÂIp-¶n-Ã.

27  

Sn) \n§Ä¡v ISw X¶n-«pÅ GsX-¦nepw hyàn \n§-fpsS _nkn-\kv Ah-km-

\n-¸n-¡m-\pÅ lÀPn sIm−p-h-cn-Itbm AsÃ-¦n aäv \nb-a-\-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-

cn-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-¶p.

5.8.3 \n§-fpsS t¢i-§sf adn-I-S-¡m-\mbn \n§sf klm-bn-¡m³ R§Ä¡v Ign-

bp-¶-sXÃmw R§Ä sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv. \n§-fpsS kPo-h-amb kl-I-c-W-

t¯msS \n§-fpsS km¼-¯nI t¢i-§Ä ssIImcyw sN¿p-hm-\pÅ Hcp

]²Xn¡v R§Ä cq]w \ÂIpw. R§Ä k½-Xn¨ Imcy-§Ä \n§sf tcJm-

aqew Adn-bn-¡pw.

5.8.4 hmbv]-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸« Imcy-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v \n§Ä¡v B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn D]-

tZiw \ÂIm³ R§Ä {ian-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. A§s\ \n§-fpsS [\-Imcy {]iv\-

§Ä ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-Xn \n§sf klm-bn-¡m³ R§Ä¡v Ign-bpw.

5.8.5 F)\n§Ä km¼-¯nI t¢i-§-fn-em-sW-¦n \n§Ä R§-tfmSv Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-

¶-]£w \n§-fpsS D]-tZ-i-I-tcm-sSm¸w tNÀ¶v R§Ä {]hÀ¯n¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

C¡m-cy-¯n \n§Ä BßmÀ°-X-tbmsS {]hÀ¯n-¡Wsa¶-Xpw, kw`-h-hn-

Im-k-§Ä R§sf Adn-bn-¡W-sa¶-Xpw, R§-fp-ambn D−m-¡nb DS-¼-Sn-

bn Dd¨p \n¡Wsa¶Xpw, F{Xbpw t\ct¯ AXym-h-iy-amb amä-§Ä

hcp-¯m³ X¿m-dm-bn-cn-¡-Wsa¶Xpw {][m-\-am-Wv.

_n) \n§-fpsS {]iv\-§Ä Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ H¶n¨v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\v klm-b-I-c-

amb coXn-bn R§Ä \n§-fpsS km¼-¯nI Imcy-§-sfbpw \n§-fpsS

km¼-¯nI _m²y-X-I-sfbpw Ipdn¨v IqSp-X hnh-c-§Ä tNmZn-t¨-¡m-hp-¶-

Xm-Wv.

5.9 ]oUnX FwF-kvCI-fpsS ]cn-N-c-Whpw EW ]p\x-kw-Lm-S-\hpw

5.9.1 \n§-fpsS GsX-¦nepw hmbv]m-A-¡u−v aq¶v amk-tam AXn-e-[n-Itam Imew

F³]nF Bbn \ne-sIm-Åp-I-bm-sW-¦ntem, Asæn ap³ A¡u-−nwKv

hÀj-¯n k©nX \jvS-̄ nsâ ^e-ambn Aä-aq-ey-¯n 50 iX-am-\-

t¯mfw £bw kw`-hn-¨mtem, Hcp ]cn-N-cW / EW ]p\x-kw-Lm-S\ ]²-

Xnbv¡v cq]w \ÂIp¶ Imcyw R§Ä ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

5.9.2 ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-¯n\pw / EW-]p-\x-kw-Lm-S-\-¯n-\pw-th−nbpÅ \n§-fpsS

At]£ ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶-Xn-te-¡mbn R§Ä :

28  

F) \n§-fpsS bqWnäv / t{]mPIvSv Poh-\-£-a-amtWm / Poh-\-£-a-am-Im³

sIev]pÅXmtWm F¶Xv ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I-bpw, bqWnäv ]oUn-X-am-b-Xn-\p-

tijw aq¶v amk-¯n-\Iw R§-fpsS A`n-{]mbw \n§sf Adn-bn-¡p-Ibpw

sN¿p-¶Xpam-Wv.

_n) \n§-fpsS bqWnäv Poh-\-£-a-am-sWt¶m / Poh-\-£-a-am-Im³ sIev]pÅXm-

sWt¶m I−m AXnsâ ]p\ÀPo-h-\-¯n-\mbn Ah-k-tcm-Nn-X-amb ]cn-lmc

\S-]-Sn-IÄ Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv./

kn) \n§-fpsS bqWnäv Poh-\-£-a-am-Im³ sIev]p-Å-Xm-sW-¶pw I¬tkmÀjy

¯nsâ/ hnhn[ _m¦p-I-fpsS kwbp-à-kw-hn-[m\¯nsâ Iogn-em-sW¶pw,

hmbv]-bn Ah-ti-jn-¡p¶ XpI-bpsS A[n-I-`mKw R§-fp-tS-Xm-sW¶pw

ImWp-¶-]£w R§Ä Hcp ]p\x-kw-Lm-S\ ]mt¡Pv Bkq-{XWw sN¿p-¶-

Xm-Wv.

Un) BÀ_nsF \n_-Ô-\-IÄ {]Im-c-apÅ \n§-fpsS hnlnXw IqSn DÄs¸-Sp¯n

Hcp ]p\-c-[n-hmk ]mt¡Pv Bkq-{XWw sN¿p-Ibpw \n§-fpsS At]£

e`n¨ Xob-Xn-ap-XÂ ]c-am-h[n Adp-]Xv Znh-k-¯n-\Iw ]mt¡Pv \S-¸n-em-¡p-

Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv.

C) \n§-fpsS bqWnäv Poh-\-£-a-a-söv {]Jym-]n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-]£w R§-fpsS

sXm«p-ap-I-fn-epÅ A[n-Im-c-Øm-\n-bpsS ap³]msI \n§-fpsS Imcyw Ah-X-cn-

¸n-¡p-hm³ \n§Ä¡v Hc-h-kcw \ÂIp-¶-XmWv.

5.9.3 ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-]-²Xn hnP-bn-¡p-sa¶v R§Ä Icp-Xp-¶n-sÃ-¦n AXnsâ Imc-

W-§Ä Fs´¶v R§Ä hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw aäv amÀK-§Ä ]cn-K-Wn-¡m-

\mbn \n§-sfbpw \n§-fpsS D]-tZ-jvSm-¡-sfbpw klm-bn-¡p-¶-Xp-am-Wv.

5.9.4 Hcp tbmPn-¸n-se-¯m³ R§Ä¡v Ign-bp-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ, \n§Ä¡pÅ klmbw

XpS-cm³ Ign-bn-söv R§Ä¡v tXm¶p-¶-sX-´p-sIm-s−¶v R§Ä hni-Zo-I-

cn-¡p-I-bpw, R§-fpsS [\-Im-cy-k-lmbw R§Ä Ft¸mÄ ]n³h-en-¡p-sa-

¶Xv \n§sf Adn-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.

5.10 Hä-¯-hW XoÀ¸m-¡Â ]²Xn

F) _m¦v Hcp "Hä-¯-hW XoÀ¸m-¡Â ]²Xn' {]Jym-]n-¡p-¶-]£w, _m¦nsâ

sh_vssk-än hn\y-kn-¡pI hgnbpw km[y-amb aäv ]cky amÀ¤-§Ä

hgnbpw ]²-Xnbv¡v hym]-I-amb {]Nm-cWw \ÂIp--¶-Xm-Wv.

29  

_n) CuSm-t¡− XpI-bpsS Xncn-¨-S-hn-\mbn R§Ä \n§Ä¡v Hcp Hä-¯-hW

XoÀ¸m-¡Â ]²Xn (HSn-F-kv) hmKvZm\w sN¿p-¶-]-£w, hmKvZm-\-¯nsâ hni-

Zmw-i-§Ä R§Ä \n§Ä¡v hni-Zo-I-cn¨p Xcp-¶-Xm-Wv.

kn) \n§Ä¡v hmKvZm\w sN¿-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ HSn-F-kv-þsâ hyh-Ø-Ifpw \n_-Ô-\-

Ifpw R§Ä tcJm-aqew hyà-ambn hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

Un) Cu ]²-Xn-bpsS {]tbm-P-\-§Ä \n§Ä¡v e`n-¡-¯-¡-hn-[-¯n CXn-\m-

bpÅ At]£ kaÀ¸n-¡m\pw CuSm-t¡-−-XpI AS-bv¡m\pw Bh-iy-amb

\ymb-amb kabw R§Ä A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

C) HSn-Fkv \nÀt±-i-¯n\v k½-Xn¨p Ign-ªmÂ, s{IUnäv C³^Àta-j³ I¼\n

(kn-sF-kn) Ifn kq£n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ \n§-fpsS hmbv]m Ncn-{X-¯n HSn-Fkv

Dfhm¡p¶ A´À`m-h-§sf¡pdn¨v R§Ä \n§Ä¡v hni-Zo-I-cn¨p Xcp-¶-

Xm-Wv.

5.11 hmbv]-I-fp-sSbpw IS-_m-²y-X-I-fp-sSbpw hn¸\

F) \n§-fpsS hmbv]-Itfm IS-_m-²y-X-Itfm R§Ä asämcp Øm]-\-¯n\p

hn¡p-¶-]£w B Øm]-\-¯nsâ t]cpw, Ah-cp-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sm³ Bh-

iy-amb hni-Z-hn-h-c-§-fpw, Ah-cn-te¡v ssIamäw sN¿-s¸« \n§-fpsS hmbv]-

bpsS / IS-_m-²y-X-bpsS BsI-¯p-Ibpw R§Ä \n§sf Adn-bn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-

cn-¡pw. km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn Hcp \nÝnX \ne-hmcw ]peÀ¯m¯ hmbv]-Ifpw /

IS-_m-²y-X-IfpamWv Hcp BkvXn ]p\xkwhn-[m\ I¼-\nbv¡v (G-BÀkn)

ssIamäw sN¿m³ ]cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-I.

_n) A¯cw kml-N-cy-¯n hmbv] / IS-_m-²yX ssIamäw sN¿-s¸« Øm]-\-

¯n\v apgp-h³ IS-_m-²yX¯pIbpw \n§Ä sImSp-¯p-XoÀt¡−-Xmbn hcpw.

kn) hmbv] / IS-_m-²yX ssIamäw sN¿-s¸« Øm]\w \n§-fpsS hmbv]sb

kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ hnh-c-§Ä s{IUnäv C³^Àta-j³ I¼-\n-IÄ¡v XpSÀ¶pw

Ab-¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

Un) \n§-fpsS hmbv] / IS-_m-²yX ssIamäw sN¿-s¸« Øm]-\-¯n-s\-Xnsc

\n§Ä¡v Fs´-¦nepw Bh-em-Xn-bpÅ]£w \n§sf klm-bn-¡m³ R§Ä

]cn-{i-an-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

30  

6. IS-_m-²yX ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡epw CuSnsâ

DS-a-ØX hos−-Sp-¡epw kw_-Ô-amb \bw

6.1 IS-_m-²yX ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡Â

F) R§Ä hmbv]-IÄ \ÂIp-t¼m-sgms¡ Xncn-¨-S-hv {]{Inb þ AXm-b-Xv, XpI,

Imem-h-[n, Xncn-¨-Shp Ime-b-fhv þ \n§Ä¡v hni-Zo-I-cn¨p Xcp-¶-Xm-Wv.

F¶m Xncn-¨-Shv ]«n-I-{Iaw \n§Ä ]men-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ, IS-_m-²yX ]ncn-

s¨-Sp-¡m-\mbn \m«nse \nb-a-§Ä¡\p-kr-X-am-bpÅ IrXy-amb Hcp \S-]-

Sn{Iaw R§Ä ]n´p-S-cp-¶-Xm-Wv.

_n) IS-_m-²yX ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw, CuSnsâ DS-a-ØX hos−-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw,

dn¡-hdn GPâp-am-cpsS \nb-a-\-¯n\pambn _m¦nsâ Ub-d-IvSÀt_mÀUv

AwKo-I-cn¨ Hcp \bw R§Ä¡p-−m-bn-cn-¡pw.

kn) dn¡-hdn GPâp-amsc \nb-an-¡p-t¼mÄ {]k-à-amb FÃm \nb-a-§fpw N«-

§fpw amÀK-\nÀt±-i-§-fpw, AwKo-Im-c-¯n\mbpÅ \n_-Ô-\-I-fpw,

ssek³knwMv,

cPn-kvt{S-j³ F¶nhbpw IW-¡n-se-Sp-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

Un) dn¡-hdn GPâp-am-cpsS D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§Ä {i²-tbm-sSbpw kwth-Z-\-£-a-X-

tbm-sSbpw \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶-Xn\v AhÀ¡v DNn-X-amb ]cn-io-e\w e`n-¡p-¶p-s−-

¶Xv R§Ä Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. tPmensb kw_-Ôn¨v AhÀ¡p \ÂIp¶

\nÀt±-i-§Ä AhÀ AXnewLn-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶Xpw IqSn R§Ä Dd¸v hcp-¯p-¶-

Xm-Wv.

C) CuSnsâ DS-a-ØX hos−-Sp-¡p-¶-Xnsâ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-fnÂ, t\m«okv Ab¨p

\n§sf HmÀa-s¸-Sp-¯pI AsÃ-¦n \n§sf t\cn«v h¶p ImWpI F¶o

Imcy-§Ä DÄs¸-«n-cn-¡pw.

F^v) Xncn-¨-Shv apS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶v ImWp-¶-]£w R§Ä A¡mcyw dn¡-hdn

GPâns\ Adn-bn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. dn¡-hdn \S-]-Sn-IÄ Bcw-`n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p F¶

hnhcw R§Ä \n§sf Adn-bn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

Pn) dn¡hdn \S-]-Sn-IÄ Bcw-`n-¡p-t¼mÄ, \n§Ä¡v Fs´-¦nepw ]cmXn t_m[n-

¸n-¡m-\p-s−-¦n \n§Ä R§-fpsS sl¸vsse³ \¼-dn _Ô-s¸-tS-−-

Xm-sW-¶pw-IqSn R§Ä \n§sf Adn-bn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

31  

F¨v) R§-fpsS dn¡-hdn GPâp-amÀ \n§-tfmSv Fs´-¦nepw A\ymbw {]hÀ¯n-¨p-

sh¶v \n§Ä¡v ]cm-Xn-bp-Å-]-£w A¡mcyw R§Ä At\z-jn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

_m¦nsâ {]Xn-\n-[ntbm / dn¡-hdn GPtâm Fs´-¦nepw hn[-¯n A\p-Nn-

X-ambn s]cp-am-dn-bn-«p-s−-¦nÂ, Asæn \nb-am-hen ewLn¨v {]hÀ¯n-¨n-«p-

s−-¦n A¡m-cyw R§Ä At\z-jn-¡p-Ibpw, \n§-fpsS ]cmXn ssI¸än

Hcp amk-¯n-\Iw At\z-j-W-¯nse Is−-¯-ep-IÄ \n§sf Adn-bn-¡p-¶-

Xpw, \oXn-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-sW¶v ImWp-¶n-S¯v, \n§Ä¡v Fs´-¦nepw \jvS-

ap-−m-bn-«p-s−-¦n AXn\v ]cn-lmcw sN¿p-¶Xpam-Wv.

6.2 IS-_m-²yX ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡Â, CuSnsâ DS-a-ØX hos−-Sp-¡Â F¶n-hsb

kw_-Ôn¨ \bw

IS-_m-²yX ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡Â, CuSnsâ DS-a-ØX hos−-Sp-¡Â F¶n-hsb

kw_Ôn¨ \bw R§Ä \nb-a-m\p-kr-X-ambn«mbn-cn¡pw ]n´p-S-cp-¶-Xv. Cu

\bw R§-fpsS sh_vssk-än {]ZÀin-¸n-¡p-¶Xpw AXnsâ Hcp ]IÀ¸v

R§-fpsS FÃm imJ-I-fnepw ]cn-tim-[-\-bv¡mbn e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xp-am-Wv.

F) R§-fpsS IS-_m-²yX ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡Â \bw D]-Nm-cw, \oXn-]qÀÆ-amb CS-s]-

SÂ, A\p-\bw F¶n-h-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. CS-]m-Sp-Im-csâ Bß-hn-izmkw

hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xnepw ZoÀL-Ime _Ô-§Ä ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡p-¶Xnepw

R§Ä hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. R§-fpsS \b-¯nsâ `mK-ambn:-þ

(i) \n§-fpsS IS-_m-²y-X-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ FÃm hnh-c-§fpw R§Ä \n§Ä¡v

e`y-am-¡p-¶-XmWv. _m²y-X-IÄ AS-¨p-XoÀ¡m-\mbn aXn-bmb ap¶-dnhv

\n§Ä¡v \ÂIm³ R§Ä ]cn-{i-an-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

(ii) \n§Äs¡-Xn-sc-bpÅ dn¡-hdn \S-]-Sn-IÄ Bcw-`n-¡p-t¼mÄ A¡mcyw

R§Ä \n§sf FgpXn Adn-bn¡p-¶-Xpw, \n§-fpsS Imcyw GXv dn¡-hdn

GP³kn-bpsS / GPânsâ ]¡-emtWm G¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, Ah-cpsS

t]cpw, H¸w taÂhn-em-khpw sSen-t^m¬ \¼-cp-Ifpw IqSn R§Ä

\n§sf Adn-bn-¡p-¶-Xpam-Wv.

(iii) R§Ä GÀs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶ dn¡-hdn GP³kn Øm]-\-§-fpsS / I¼-

\n-I-fpsS hnh-c-§Ä R§Ä R§-fpsS sh_vssk-än hn\ykn-¡p-¶-Xm-

Wv.

32  

(iv) CXn-\pw-]p-d-ta, \n§Ä A`yÀ°n-¡p-¶-]£w dn¡-h-dn-G-P³kn Øm]-\-

§-fp-sSbpw I¼-\n-I-fp-sSbpw IqSp-X hni-Z-hn-h-c-§Ä R§-fpsS imJ-I-

fn e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

(v) R§-fpsS Ìm^w-K-tam, Asæn IS-_m-²yX ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v

Asæn CuSnsâ DS-a-ØX hos−-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v R§-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-

bmbn A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp¯nbn«pÅ Bsc-¦n-eptam Ahsc \n§Ä¡v kzbw

]cn-Nb-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw, \n§Ä A`yÀ°n-¡p¶]£w, AhÀ¡v R§tfm,

R§Ä A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-htcm \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p¶ Xncn-¨-dn-

bÂImÀUv \n§Ä¡v ImWn¨p XcnIbpw sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv.

(vi) Xncn-¨-S-hn apS¡w hcp-¯n-bn-«pÅ Hcp hmbv]m A¡u−v ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡Â

GP³knbv¡v ssIam-dp-¶-Xn-\p-ap¼v ]cn-tim-[n¨v Dd¸v hcp-¯p¶ Hcp

k{¼-Zmbw R§Ä \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm−v R§-fpsS `mKs¯

hogvN-IÄaqew \n§Ä¡v _p²n-ap-«p−mIp¶ AhØ hcnIbnÃ.

_n) ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡-ent\m AsÃ-¦n CuSnsâ DS-a-ØX hos−-Sp-¡p¶Xnt\m,

AsÃ-¦n Ch c−n-\p-amtbm R§Ä A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pÅ FÃm Ìm^w-

K-§fpw AsÃ-¦n atä-sXmcp hyànbpw X¡-Xmb Pm{KX ]men-¡p-Ibpw

Xmsg hnh-cn-¡p¶ amÀK-\nÀt±-i-§Ä ]n´p-S-cp-Ibpw sN¿pw.

(i) \n§sf \n§-fpsS _nkn-\kv Øet¯m / sXmgnÂØet¯m, AhnsS \n§sf Is−-¯m³ Ign-ªn-sÃ-¦n \n§-fpsS hk-Xn-bn-tem, AsÃ-¦n GsX-¦nepw {]tXyI Øew FSp¯p ]d-bm-¯-]£w \n§-fpsS AwKo-IrX {]Xn-\n[n \nÝ-bn-¡p¶ Øet¯m F¯n R§Ä {Ia-{]-Imcw \n§-sf _Ô-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv.

(ii) \n§sf ImWm-s\-¯p-¶-hÀ Ah-cpsS kzXzhpw R§sf {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡m-\pÅ Ah-cpsS A[n-Im-chpw \n§-tfmSv shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv.

(iii) \n§-fpsS kzIm-cy-X-sbbpw A´-Ên-s\bpw AhÀ am\n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

(iv) \n§-fp-am-bpÅ Bi-b-k-¼À¡w acym-Z-tbm-sS-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.

(v) \n§-fpsS _nkn-\knsâ AsÃ-¦n sXmgn-ensâ {]tXyI kml-N-cy-§Ä XS-Ê-am-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¦n R§-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ \n§-sf _Ô-s¸-Sp-¶Xv km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn cmhnse Ggp-a-Wnbv¡pw cm{Xn Ggp-a-Wn-bv¡p-an-S-bn-em-bn-cn-¡pw.

33  

(vi) \n§sf GsX-¦nepw {]tXyI ka-bt¯m AsÃ-¦n \n§Ä GsX-¦nepw

{]tXyI Øe-¯m-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mtgm t^mWn hnfn-¡p-¶Xv Hgn-hm-¡-W-

sa¶v \n§Ä A`yÀ°n-¡p-¶-]-£w, km²y-am-Ip-¶n-S-t¯mfw AXv

R§Ä am\n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

(vii) \n§sf F{X-{]m-hiyw hnfn-̈ p-sh-¶Xpw, GsXms¡ ka-b-¯mWv hnfn-¨-

sX¶pw, Fs´m-s¡-bmWv kwkm-cn-¨-sX-¶p-apÅ Imcy-§Ä R§Ä tcJ-

bmbn kq£n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

(viii)Xncn-¨-S-¡m-\pÅ kwJy-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ XÀ¡-§fpw AsÃ-¦n `n¶-X-Ifpw

Ccp-Iq-«À¡pw kzoIm-cy-amb Hcp coXn-bn {Ia-{]-Imcw ]cn-l-cn-¡m-\m-bn,

R§Ä FÃm klm-b-§fpw \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv.

(ix) IS-_m-²yX ]ncn-s¨Sp¡m\mbn R§Ä \n§-fpsS Øew kμÀin-¡p¶

thf-I-fn A´Êpw acym-Zbpw ]men-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. R§-fpsS DtZym-

K-ØÀ / GPâp-amÀ GsX-¦nepw Xc-¯n \n§sf Ah-tl-fn-¡m-\p-t±-in-

¨p-Å-tXm, \n§-fpsS IpSpw-_mw-K-§-fp-sStbm a²y-Ø-·m-cp-sStbm kplr-

¯p-¡-fp-sStbm kzIm-cyXbnte¡v AXn-{I-an¨p IS-¡p-I, `oj-Wn-s¸-Sp-

¯p¶ AÚmX t^m¬hn-fn-IÄ \S-¯p-I, AsÃ-¦n hymPhpw sXän-²-

cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-amb {]kvXm-h-\-IÄ \S-¯pI F¶n-h-b-S¡w Bsc-sb-¦nepw

hm¡mtem Imbn-I-amtbm `b-s¸-Sp-¯p-Itbm ]oUn-¸n-¡p-¶tXm Bb

{]hr-¯n-IÄ Ah-ew-_n-¡p-¶-X-Ã. F¶p-h-cn-Inepw \n§sf _Ô-s¸Sm-

\pÅ hnh-c-§Ä A¸-g-t¸mÄ R§sf Adn-bn-t¡-−Xv \n§-fpsS D¯-c-

hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wv. F¶n«pw _m¦n\v \n§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sm³ Ign-bm-¯-

]£w \n§sf Is−-¯m-\mbn \n§-sf-¡p-dn¨p e`y-am-Ip¶ hnh-c-§Ä

s]mXpP\-§-fn \n¶pw tiJ-cn-¡p-Ibpw \n§-fpsS kplr-¯p-¡-sftbm

_Ôp-¡-sftbm kao-]n-¡p-¶-Xp-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

(x) \n§-fpsS IpSpw-_-¯nse acWw, AsÃ-¦n atä-sX-¦nepw A\n-jvS-kw-`-

h-§Ä F¶n-h-t]m-epÅ A\p-Nn-X-amb Ah-k-c-§-fn IS-_m-²yX ]ncn-

s¨-Sp-¡m-\mbn t^m¬hn-fn-IÄ / kμÀi-\-§Ä \S-¯pI F¶nh R§Ä

Hgn-hm-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

34  

]Zm-hen

Ah-sse-tk-j³

Hcp FIvtk©v _nÃnsâ ]Ww ASbv-¡m-\pÅ ka-b-sa-¯p-t¼mÄ ]Ww

sI«p-¶-Xn Cd-¡p-aXn¡mc³ hogvN hcp-¯p¶ ]£w Ib-äp-aXn¡mc\v ]Ww

\ÂIn-s¡m-Åm-sa¶v FIvtk©v _nÃntem AsÃ-¦n {Um^vSn-sâtbm ]pd¯v

{]tXyIw tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n Hcp _m¦v Dd¸v \ÂIp¶ \S]-Sn.

Pmay-]-{X-§Ä

_m¦nsâ Hcp CS-]m-Sp-Im-c\pw Hcp aq¶mw I£nbpw X½n-epÅ GsX-¦nepw

Icm-dn hyhØ sNbvXn-cn-¡p¶Xn³{]-Im-c-apÅ Npa-Xe \nd-th-äp-¶-Xn CS-]m-Sp-

Im-c³ hogvN hcp-¯p-¶-]£w Hcp \nÝn-X XpI aq¶mw I£n¡v \ÂIn-s¡mÅm-

sa¶v Dd¸v tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n CS]m-Sp-Im-c-\p-th−n aq¶mw I£nbv¡v _m¦v \ÂIp¶

{]am-WamWv _m¦v Kymcân.

_m¦nwMv Hmw_p-Uvkvam³

Nne \nÝnX _m¦nwMv tkh-\-§-fnse A]-cym-]v-X-XIsf¡p-dn¨v _m¦n-S-]m-Sp-

ImÀ¡p-−m-Im-hp¶ ]cm-Xn-IÄ¡v ]cn-lmcw Is− -̄ m-\mbn `mc-Xob dnkÀhv _m¦v

cq]w \ÂInb kzX-{´-amb Hcp XÀ¡ ]cn-lmc A[n-Im-c-Øm-]-\-amWv _m¦nwMv

Hmw_p-Uvkvam³.

_nÃp-IÄ

FIvtk©v _nÃp-IÄ AsÃ-¦n t{]man-kdn t\m«p-IÄ t]mepÅ [\-Imcy

hn\n-ab ]{X-§-fmWv _nÃp-IÄ. Hcp hnev]-\-¡m-c³, AbmÄ \ÂInb Nc¡p-

IÄt¡m / tkh-\-§Ät¡m ]Ww AS-¡p-hm³ \nÀt±-in-¨p-sIm−v hm§p¶bmfn\v

FIvtk©v _n \ÂIp-¶p. Hcp t{]man-kdn t\m«nsâ cq]-¯n-epÅ Cu _nÂ,

Nc¡p-Itfm tkh-\-§tfm hm§p-¶-bmÄ Ah-bpsS hne \ÂIn-sIm-Åm-sa¶v Xsâ

hn-ev]\¡mc\v \ÂIp¶ Dd-¸m-Wv.

_n ]Àt¨kv / UnkvIu-−nwKv

Nc-¡p-IÄ hn¡p¶bmfn\v ]Ww IS-ambn \ÂIm-\pÅ D]m-[n-I-fmWv _nÂ

]Àt¨kv / UnkvIu-−nwKv F¶n-h. hm§p-¶-bm-fnsâ t]cn Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ DS-

\Sn ]Ww \ÂtI− _nÃp-Ifpw, ka-b-]-cn-[n-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ am{Xw ]Ww \ÂtI-−-_n-

Ãp-Ifpw X¿m-dm¡n hn¡p-¶-bmÄ Ah _m¦n lmP-cm-¡p-¶p. BZy-t¯-Xvv _m¦v

hnebv¡v hm§n apgp-h³ XpIbpw \ÂIp-¶p. c−m-at¯-Xn\v XpI Ingn¨v sImSp-¡p-

¶p.

35  

Iymjv s{IUnäv / HmhÀ{Um^vSv

Hcp hmbv]-¡m-csâ t]cn ap³Iq«n \nÝ-bn¨ Hcp hmbv]m-]-cn-[nbv¡v hnt[-b-

am-bn, AbmÄ¡v Bh-iy-amb{Xbpw ]Ww _m¦n \n¶pw IS-sa-Sp-¡m-\pÅ

kzmX{´yw \ÂIp¶ hmbv]m kuI-cy-amWv Iymjv s{IUnäpw HmhÀ{Um^väpw. Xsâ

A¡u-−n-tebv¡v ]Ww h¶p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶]£w Xsâ hmbv]m ]cn-[nbv¡v hnt[-

b-ambn ho−pw ho−pw ]Ww ]n³h-en-¡m³ AbmÄ¡v Ign-bp-¶-Xm-Wv. A{]-Im-cw,

A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb hmbv]m ]cn-[n, {`aWw sNbvXp-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶ cq]-¯n-epÅ Hcp

hmbv]m-co-Xn-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. AXXv Znhkw hmbv]m IW-¡n _m¡n \n¡p¶

XpIbv¡v _m¦v ]eni CuSm-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

\-jvS-]-cn-lm-c-\-bw

_m¦nsâ `mK¯p \n¶pap−m-tb-¡m-hp¶ sXäp-Ip-ä-§Ähgn CS-]m-Sp-ImÀ¡v

kw`-hn-¡p¶ [\-]-c-amb \jvS-§Ä¡v ]cn-lmcw \ÂIp-¶-Xn-te-¡mbn Hcp _m¦v

\S-¸m-¡p¶ \b-¯n-s\-bmWv \jvS-]-cn-lmc \bw F¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xv.

hmbv]m kuI-cy-§Ä/_m¦v hmbv]

_m¦v hmbv]m kuI-cy-§Ä, _m¦n \n¶pw Hcp CS-]m-Sp-Im-c\v \nÝn-X-amb

Ime-b-f-hn-tebv¡v \ÂIp-¶, XhWIfmbn AS-¨p-XoÀ¡m-hp¶ cq]-¯n-tem,

Asæn Hcp HmhÀ{Um^väv AsÃ-¦n Iymjv s{IUnäv cq]-¯ntem BImw. AXXv

Znhkw hmbv]m IW-¡n _m¡n \n¡p¶ XpIbv¡v CS-]m-Sp-Im-c-\n \n¶pw

_m¦v ]eni CuSm-¡p-¶p.

s{IUnäv C³^Àtaj³ I¼-\n-IÄ (kn-sF-kn-þIÄ)

1956 se I¼-\okv BIvSv {]Imcw cq]o-Ir-X-am-Ip-Ibpw cPn-ÌÀ sN¿s¸Sp-

Ibpw sNbvX I¼-\n-I-fmWv s{IUnäv C³^Àta-j³ I¼-\n-IÄ. Chbv¡v dnkÀhv

_m¦n \n¶pw Hcp cPn-kvt{S-j³ kÀ«n-^n-¡äv \ÂIn-bn-«p-−v. Cu I¼-\n-IÄ¡v,

Ah-cn AwK-Xz-sa-Sp-¯n«pÅ hmbv]m Øm]-\-§-fn \n¶pw CS-]m-Sp-Im-cpsS

hmbv]m kw_-Ô-amb hnh-c-§Ä tiJ-cn-¡p-hm-\pw, hni-I-e-\-¯n-\p-tijw AwK-

§Ä¡pw {]tXy-I-ambn Bh-iy-ap-Å-hÀ¡p-an-S-bn Ah ]c-ky-am-¡m-\p-apÅ A[n-

Imcw \ÂIn-bn-«p-−v.

^mIvS-dn§v

Hcp hym]mc Øm]-\-¯n\v ]ncnªp In«m-\pÅ IS-§Ä ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-

Xn\pÅ [\-]-c-amb Hcp GÀ¸m-SmWv ^mIvS-dn§v. IS-am-bpÅ hnev]-\sb ]W-am¡n

]cn-hÀ¯\w sN¿p¶ {]{In-b-bm-Wn-Xv.

36  

Ønc ]en-i-\n-c¡v

Ønc ]eni \nc-s¡-¶m Hcp hmbv]bv¡v \nÝ-bn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ apgp-h³ Xncn-¨-

Shp Imem-h[nbnepw amä-an-ÃmsX XpS-cp¶ ]eni \nc-s¡-¶mWv AÀ°w. hmbv]-

bpsS hyh-Ø-I-fnepw \n_-Ô-\-I-fnepw \nÝn-X-amb CS-th-f-I-fn ]en-i-\n-c¡v

]pXp¡n \nÝ-bn-¡m³ kv]jvS-ambn \nÀt±-in¨n«ps−¦n AXn³{]-Imcw ]eni

\nc¡v amäm³ Ign-bp-¶-Xm-Wv.

AØnc ]en-i-\n-c¡v

Hcp hmbv]-bpsS AØnc ]eni \nc-s¡-¶m Ønc-amb ]en-i-\n-c-¡n\p

]I-c-ambn Hcp B[n-Im-cnI \nc-¡ns\ Bkv]-Z-am¡n \nÝ-bn-¡p¶ ]eni \nc-s¡-

¶m-WÀ°w. B[n-Im-cnI \nc-¡n Imem-Im-e-§-fn ht¶-bv-¡m-hp¶ amä-

§Äs¡m¸w AØnc ]eni \nc-¡nepw amä-§-fp-−m-Ip-¶p.

D-d-¸vv

Hcp hyàn \ÂIp¶ Hcp hmKvZm\w

E-W-]-{Xw

Hcp _m¦v \ÂIp¶ Hcp {]am-W-am-WnXv AXn¸-d-bp¶ tcJ-IÄ lmP-cm-¡p-

¶-]£w Hcp KpW-t`m-àm-hn\v ]Ww \ÂIn-s¡m-Åm-sa-¶, d±v sN¿m³ Ign-bm¯

Hcp Dd-¸v DÄs¡m-Ån¨psIm−v _m¦v \ÂIp¶ Hcp A\p-aXn ]{X-am-Wn-Xv.

kq£va þ sNdp-InS kwcw-`-§Ä

km[-\-§Ä DXv]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-Itbm tkh-\-§Ä \ÂIp-Itbm sN¿p¶ {]hÀ¯-

\-¯n-teÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ kwcw-`-§-fmWv kq£va þ sNdp-InS kwcw-`-§Ä.

Hcp kq£va kwcw-`s¯ C{]-Imcw \nÀh-Nn¡mw :

sXmgnÂimebv¡pw b{´-km-a-{Kn-IÄ¡p-ambn 25 e£w cq]-bn Ihn-bm¯

apXÂapS¡v \S-¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xpw, GsX-¦nepw hyh-km-b-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« km[-\-

§Ä \nÀ½n-¡p-Itbm DXv]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-Itbm sN¿p¶ {]hÀ¯-\-¯n-teÀs¸-«n-cn-

¡p¶Xpamb Hcp kwcw-`w.

AsÃ-¦nÂ

tkh-\-§Ä \ÂIp¶ {]hÀ¯-\-¯n-teÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶, D]-I-c-W-§Ä¡mbn 10

e£w cq]-bn-e-[nIw apXÂapS¡v \S-¯n-bn-«n-Ãm¯ Hcp kwcw-`w.

Hcp sNdp-InS kwcw-̀ s¯ C{]-Imcw \nÀh-Nn¡mw :

sXmgnÂimebv¡pw b{´-km-a-{Kn-IÄ¡p-ambn 25 e£w cq]-bn-e-[n-Ihpw,

F¶m 5 tImSn cq]-bn Ihn-bm-sXbpw apXÂap-S¡v \S-¯n-bn-«p-ÅXpw GsX-

37  

¦nepw hyh-km-b-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« km[-\-§Ä \nÀan-¡p-Itbm DXv]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-Itbm

sN¿p¶ {]hÀ¯-\-¯n-teÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p¶Xpamb Hcp kwcw-`w.

AsÃ-¦nÂ

tkh-\-§Ä \ÂIp¶ {]hÀ¯-\-¯n-teÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p¶, D]-I-c-W-§Ä¡mbn 10

e£w cq]-bn-e-[n-Ihpw F¶m 2 tImSn cq]-bn Ihn-bm-sX-bp-apÅ apXÂapS¡v

\S-¯n-bn-«pÅ Hcp kwcw-`w.

Aä-aqeyw

aqe-[-\hpw kzX-{´- I-cp-XÂ[\hpw tNÀ¶ XpI-bn \n¶pw k©nX \jvS-

§fpw kv]Ài-th-Zy-a-Ãm¯ (C³Sm³Pn-_nÄ) BkvXn-Ifpw Ipd-¨m In«p¶ aqeyw.

[\-hn-\n-atbX-cm-Sn-Øm\ hmbv]

CS-]m-Sp-Im-c\v _m¦n \n¶pw e`y-am-¡p-¶Xpw, AbmÄ AXv hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-

t¼mÄ bYmÀ°-¯n ]W-ambn \ÂIm-̄ -Xp-amb hmbv]m cq]-amWv [\-hn-\n-atbX-

cm-Sn-Øm\ hmbv]-IÄ. F¶m Cu hmbv]m kuI-cy-§Ä e`y-am-¡p-t¼mÄ AXnÂ

\njv¡Àjn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ _m²yØX \nd-th-äm³ CS-]m-Sp-Im-c\v Ign-bm¯]£w

]n¶oSv Ah [\-]-c-amb _m²y-ØX-bmbn ]cn-W-an-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. s]mXpth _m¦v

Kymcân-IÄ, k½X EW]{X-§Ä km[m-cW EW-]-{X-§Ä F¶n-h-bpsS cq]-¯n-em-

bn-cn¡pw [\-hn-\n-a-tb-X-cm-Sn-Ø-m\ hmbv]-IÄ.

\njv-{Inb BkvXn

GsX-¦nepw Hcp ZoÀL-Ime hmbv]-bntem lrkz-Ime hmbv]-bntem Xmsg-¸-d-

bp¶ kml-N-cy-§Ä h¶p-tN-cp-t¼m-gmWv Ahsb \njv{Inb BkvXn (F³]n-F)

F¶v IW-¡m-¡p-¶Xv:

(i) Hcp ZoÀL-Im-e- hm-bv]-bn 90 Znh-k-¯n-e-[nIw hcp¶ Hcp Ime-b-f-

hn ]en-itbm apX-ensâ Xh-Wtbm Asæn Ch c−ptam apS¡w

h¶ XpIbmbn -Ah-ti-j-n¡p-I.

(ii) Hcp HmhÀ{Um^vSv / Iymjv s{IUnäv (HmUn / knkn) F¶n-h-bpsS Imcy-

¯n A¡u−v "icn-bmbn {]hÀ¯nbv¡m¯' \nebn Ign-bp-t¼mÄ

(iii) ]Àt¨kv sN¿p-Itbm AsÃ-¦n UnkvIu−v sN¿p-Itbm sNbvX

_nÃpIÄ¡v 90 Znh-k-¯n-\p-ti-jhpw ]Ww e-`n-¡msX hcp-t¼mÄ

"icn-bmbn {]h-À¯n-bv¡m¯' \ne

A\p-h-Zn-¡-s¸« ]cn[nbnepw / Asæn ]Ww ]n³h-en-¡m³ AÀl-amb

tijn-bnepw Ihnª XpI XpSÀ¨-bmbn hmbv]m A¡u-−n _m¡n \n¡p-¶p-

38  

s−-¦n B A¡u-−ns\ "icn-bmbn {]hÀ¯n-¡m¯' H¶mbn Icp-Xmw. apJy-ambn

{]hÀ¯n¸n¨psIm−n-cn-¡p¶ hmbv]m A¡u-−nse _m¡n \n¡p¶ XpI A\p-h-

Zn-¡-s¸« ]cn[nbnepw / AsÃ-¦n ]Ww ]n³h-en-¡m³ AÀl-amb -ti-jn-bnepw

Ipd-hm-bn-cn-¡p¶ Ah-Ø-bn-em-sW-¦nÂt¸mepw, _me³kvjoäv X¿m-dm-¡p¶ Xnb-

Xnbv¡v 90 Znhkw ap³]pÅ Ime-b-f-hn XpSÀ¨-bmbn A¡u-−n ]W-a-S-hp-I-sfm-

¶p-an-Ãm-¯-]-£hpw, AsÃ-¦n AtX Ime-b-f-hn A¡u-−n Npa-¯nb ]en-i-

¯pI DÄs¡m-Åm³ ]cym-]vX-am-b{X ]W-a-S-hp-IÄ A¡u-−n hcm-¯-]-£hpw

A¯cw A¡u-−pIsf "icn-bmbn {]hÀ¯n--bv¡m¯'hbmbn IW-¡m--t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

apS¡w h¶ XpI

GsX-¦nepw hmbv]m kw_-Ô-ambn _m¦n Xncn-¨-S-t¡− GsX-¦nepw XpI

_m¦v \nÝ-bn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Imem-h-[nbn AS-bv¡m-¯-]£w B XpI-bm-bn-cn¡pw

apS¡w h¶ XpI-bmbn IW-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.

]Ww \ÂIm\pw IW¡v XoÀ¡m-\p-am-bpÅ k{¼-Zmbw

]Ww \ÂIm\pw IW¡v XoÀ¡m-\p-apÅ k{¼-Zm-bsa¶m [\w \ÂIp-¶-

hcpw [\w D]-tbm-Kn¡p-¶-hcpw X½n-epÅ ]W-ss¡-am-ä-¯n-\m-h-iy-amb amÀK-§Ä

krjvSn-¡p¶ k{¼-Zm-bsa¶m-WÀ°w.

]n³

km[-\-§Ä¡pw tkh-\-§Ä¡pw hne \ÂIm\pw, ]Ww ]n³hen-¡m-\pw,

_m¦v e`y-am-¡p¶ aäv Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv tkh-\-§Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm-\p-ambn Hcp

ImÀUn\v A\p-h-Zn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p¶ Hcp clky \¼-cmWv "]n³'.

bpàn-k-l-amb

bpànbv¡pw hnth-I-_p-²n-bpÅ Nn-´bv¡pw \nc-¡p-¶Xv; km-am-\y _p-²n-

bpsS AXn-cp-IÄ¡p-Ån-ep-ÅXv; Aan-Xtam AXn-bm-btXm AÃm¯.

B[n-Im-cnI \nc¡v

AØnc \nc-¡n A\p-h-Zn¨n«pÅ hmbv]-Isf Hcp _m¦v _Ôn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶

ASn-Øm\ (G-ähpw Ipd-ª) ]eni \nc-¡m-Wn-Xv. _m¦p-IÄ Ah-cpsS \b-§Ä¡-

\p-kr-X-ambn B[n-ImcnI ]en-i-\n-c¡v \nÀ®-bn-¡p-Itbm ]cn-jv¡-cn-¡p-Itbm

sN¿p-¶p.

DS-a-ØX hos−-Sp-¡Â

hoSn-sâtbm AYhm km[-\-§-fp-sStbm (D-Zm-l-cWw ImÀ) CuSn-t·Â hmbv]

\ÂInb HcmÄ, hmbv]m DS-¼-Sn-bnse hyh-Ø-IÄ {]Imcw ISw hm§nb BÄ

39  

hmbv] Xncn-¨-S-¡msX hcp-¶-]£w CuSmbn \ÂInb hkvXp-¡Ä ssIh-i-s¸-Sp-

¯p¶ {]{In-b-bmWv DS-a-ØX hos−-Sp-¡Â.

]p\-c-[n-hmk ]mt¡Pv

Hcp ]oUnX bqWn-änsâ ]p\c-[n-hm-k-¯n-\mbn X¿m-dm-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp Iq«w

]²-Xn-I-sf-bmWv ]p\-c[n-hmk ]mt¡Pv F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. `mc-Xob dnkÀhv

_m¦nsâ \n_-Ô-\-IÄ¡-\pkrX-ambn cq]w \ÂIp¶ Cu ]mt¡-Pn km[m-c-W-

bmbn Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ LS-I-§Ä DÄs¸-«-n-cn¡pw.

(i) \nb-{´-W-]-c-amb amÀK-\nÀt±-i-§-f-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ, ]eni \nc-¡n Cf-thm-

Sp-Iq-Snb {]hÀ¯\ aqe-[-\w.

(ii) ^−Uv Câ-dÌv tSw tem¬

(X-hW hmbv]bnse Ip-Sn-Èn-J-bmb ]en-i-bn Cfhp \ÂIÂ)

(iii) hÀ¡n§v Iym]n-än tSw tem¬

(\n-e-hn-epÅ IpSnÈnIbmb {]h-À¯\ aqe-[\s¯ XhW hmbv]-bmbn ]cn-

hÀ¯\w sN¿Â).

(iv) Xh-W-I-fmbn AS-¡m-hp¶ hmbv]

(v)bm-Zr-Ýn-I-s¨-e-hp-IÄ¡m-bpÅ hmbv]m klmbw

CuSv

Hcp hmbv]bvt¡m Asæn asämcp EW-_m-²y-Xbvt¡m Du¶p sImSp-¡m-

\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ BkvXn-I-sf-bmWv CuSv F¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xv. ISsaSp-¯-bmÄ

hmbv] Xncn-¨-S-hn apS¡w hcp-¯n-bm- hmbv] \ÂInb _m¦n\v AhÀ¡v In«m-

\pÅ ]W-̄ n\v ]I-c-ambn Cu BkvXn-IÄ Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ Ign-bpw. IS-sa-Sp¯-

bmÄ¡v \ÂIp¶ hmbv]m kuI-cy-§-fp-]-tbm-Kn¨v cq]hXvI-cn-¡-s¸« BkvXntbm

Asæn AbmÄ¡v hmbv]m kuIcyw \ÂIn-bXv F´n-\p-th-−n-bm-tWm, B

_nkn-\kv / t{]mP-IvSp-ambn {]Xy-£-amb _Ô-apÅ BkvXntbm Asæn Ch

c−ptam Bbn-cn¡pw {]mY-anI CuSv.

{]kvXpX hmbv]m kuIcyw e`n-¡m-\mbn hmKvZm\w sN¿-s¸-Sp¶ atä-sX-

¦nepw CuSn-s\-bmWv ]mÀizØ CuSv F¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xv. DZm-lcW-¯n\v kzÀWm-`-c-

W-§Ä Nq−p ]Wbw hbv¡p-I, hoSv ]W-b-s¸-Sp¯pI apX-em-b-h.

tkh-\-§Ä

(i) kq£va, sNdp-InS tkh-\ -kw-cw-`-§-fpsS Imcy-¯n tkh-\-§Ä F¶v

]cm-aÀin-¡p-¶Xv sNdp-InS tdmUv þ Pe-amÀK KXm-KX tkh-\-§Ä \ÂIp-¶-

40  

XnteÀs¸-«ncn¡p-¶-hÀ , Hcp {]hr¯n sXmgn-embn kzoI-cn-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ, kzbw

sXmgn-en-teÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ, asäÃm tkh\ kwcw-`-§fpw \S-¯p-¶-hÀ F¶n-h-sc-

bm-Wv.

(ii) _m¦p-IÄ \ÂIp¶ tkh-\-§-fn ]Ww Ab-bv¡Â (Un-amâv {Um^vSp-

IÄ, sabn {Sm³kv^-dp-IÄ, sSen-{Km-^nIv {S³kv^-dp-IÄ apX-em-b-h), ]Ww kzoI-

cn-¡p-Ibpw \ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿Â, Id³kn t\m«p-Ifpw hntZi Id³knbpw amän ]Ww

\ÂI XpS§n CS-]m-Sp-ImÀ¡mbn _m¦p-IÄ e`y-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶ FÃm tkh-\-

§fpw DÄs¸-Spw.

]oUnX bqWnäv

Hcp bqWn-änsâ hmbv]m A¡u−v aq¶p-am-k-¡m-etam AXn-e-[n-Itam Imew

F³]nF Bbn \ne-sIm-Åp-Itbm, Asæn ap³ A¡u-−n§v hÀj-¯nse

k©nX \jvS-¯nsâ ^e-am-bn, AXnsâ Aä-aq-ey-¯n 50 iX-am\w I−v £bw

kw`-hn-¡p-Itbm sNbvXm B bqWnäv Hcp ]oUnX bqWn-ämbn IW-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p.

sNehv hnhc ]«nI

Hcp _m¦v AXnsâ CS-]m-Sp-ImÀ¡mbn e`y-am-¡p¶ DXv]-¶-§Ä¡pw tkh-\-

§Ä¡p-ambn CuSm-¡p¶ sNe-hp-I-fpsS hnh-c-§Ä DÄs¡m-Åp¶ ]«n-I-bm-Wn-Xv.

 

 

 

 

 

   

`mc-Xob dnkÀhv _m¦v, C´y³ _m¦vkv Atkm-kn-tb-j³, AwK-_m-¦p-IÄ

F¶n-h-bp-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-N\ \S-¯n- _m¦nwMv tImUvkv Bâv Ìm³tUUvkv

t_mÀUv Hm^v C´y (_n-kn-F-kv_n-sF) cq]w \ÂIn-b-XmWv Cu \nb-am-h-en.

D¯a-hpw \oXn-]qÀÆ-hp-amb _m¦nwMv coXn-IÄ t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-I, _m¦p-

IfpsS \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-fpsS Gähpw Ipdª \ne-hmcw F´mbncn-¡-W-sa-¶Xv

\nÝ-bn-¡p-I, kpXm-cyX hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-I, D¶-Xamb -{]-hÀ¯\ \ne-hmc§Ä

ssIh-cn-¡p-I, FÃm-än-ep-ap-]cn _m¦nwMv k{¼-Zm-b-¯n km[m-c-W-¡m-csâ

Bß-hn-izmkw hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡m-\p-X-Ip-amdv _m¦pw CS-]m-Sp-Im-c\pw X½nÂ

kulmÀ±-]qÀW-amb Hcp _Ôw ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡pI F¶n-h-bmWv \nb-am-h-en-

bpsS apJy-amb Dt±iy§Ä. 2006 s^{_p-h-cn-bn "_m¦p-IÄ Ah-cpsS tkh-\-

§Ä \ÂIp-t¼mÄ AhÀ AwKo-Icn-¨n-«pÅ _m¦nwMv \nb-am-h-en-bnse \nÀt±-i-

§fpw \ne-hm-c-§fpw IrXy-amb XmXv]-cy-t¯msS ]men-¡p-¶p-sh-¶Xv Dd-¸p-h-cp-

¯m\pw {i²m-]qÀhw \nco-£n-¡p-hm-\p-ambn' cq]o-Ir-X-amb kzbw-`-c-Wm-[n-Im-c-

apÅ Hcp Øm]-\-amWv _nkn-F-kv_n-sF. c−p-Iq«w \nbm-h-enIÄ¡vv _n-kn-

Fkv_nsF cq]w \ÂIn-bn-«p-−v. "CS-]m-Sp-Im-tcm-SpÅ _m¦nsâ {]Xn-_-²-X-

bpsS \nb-am-h-en'bpw, "kq£va þ sNdp-InS kwcw-`-§-tfm-SpÅ _m¦nsâ {]Xn-_-

²-X-bpsS \nb-am-hen'bpam-W-h. Cu \nb-am-h-en-IÄ sjUyqÄUv hmWnPy

_m¦p-IÄ, AÀ_³ tImþ-Hm-¸-td-äohv _m¦p-IÄ, dnPo-b-W dqd _m¦p-IÄ

F¶n-h-bpÄs¸-sS-bpÅ _nkn-Fkv_nsF bpsS AwK-_m-¦p-IÄ AwKoI-cn-¨n-«p-

Å-h-bm-Wv. _nkn-F-kv_nsF AXnsâ cq]-I¸-\-bnepw \ntbm-K-¯nepw Bh-

emXn ]cn-lm-c-¯n-\m-bp-Å -Hcp thZn-b-Ã. F¶m¯s¶bpw _m¦p-I-fpsS \b-

§-sfbpw \S-]Sn{Ia-§-sfbpw {]hÀ¯-\-co-Xn-I-sfbpw ASn-Øm-\-am¡n,

{]hÀ¯\ hyh-Ø-bn Fs´-¦nepw A]-cym-]vX-X-IÄ ImWp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ

Ahsb Xncn-¨-dn-bp-I-sb¶ Dt±-iy-t¯msS _nkn-F-kv_nsF AXv kw_-Ô-

amb ]cm-Xn-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-Ibpw Ah ]cn-l-cn-¡m-\m-h-iy-amb \S-]-Sn-IÄ

ssIs¡m-Åp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv.

_nkn-F-kv_nsFþsb¡p-dn-¨pÅ IqSp-X hnh-c-§Ä¡v

www.bcsbi.org.in F∂ sh_vssk-‰p-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-I.