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AL/2020/22/T-I-Model Paper-3 21

jpU. V.f[d; B.A Tamil (R)

GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL

PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY

MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER

GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY



PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL







PAPER GEOGRAPHY GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER




GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER




GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER GEOGRAPHY

gjpg;Gupik MrpupaUf;Nf/All Rights to Author

mwpTWj;jy;fs;: ,t; tpdhj;jhs; %d;W gFjpfisf; nfhz;lJ. gFjp I, 40 gy;Nju;T tpdhf;fisf;

nfhz;Ls;sJ. gFjp I ,w;fhd tpilfs; ,t; tpdhj;jhspNyNa vOjg;gl Ntz;Lk;. gFjp I ,y; xt;nthU rupahd tpilf;Fk; xU Gs;sptPjk; cupj;jhFk;. gFjp II ,y; cs;s ,uz;L tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. gFjp III ,y; ehd;F tpdhf;fs; jug;gl;Ls;sd. mtw;Ws; ,uz;L tpdhf;fisj; njupTnra;J

tpilaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. gFjp I, gFjp II, gFjp III Mfpatw;Wf;Fupa tpilj;jhs;fs; xd;whf ,izf;fg;gl;L

ifaspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,t; tpdhj;jhSf;F tpilaspg;gjw;fhf> ,yq;ifapd; 1:50000 msTj;jpl;lj;jpy; mike;j

,ltpsf;fg; glj;jpd; xU gFjpAk;> cyfg; GwTUtg; glKk;> tiuGj;jhs; xd;Wk; toq;fg;gLk;.

guPl;rfu;fspd; cgNahfj;jpw;F kl;Lk;

gFjp I xt;nthU tpdhTf;Fkhd rupahd tpiliaj; njupT nra;J> mjw;Fupa ,yf;fj;jpidg;

Gs;spf;Nfhl;by; vOJf.

1. ,ltpsf;fg;glnkhd;wpy; vLj;Jf;fhl;lf;$ba ,uz;L tbfhy; mk;rq;fis kl;Lk; nfhz;like;j tpil. (1) Mw;Wj;njhFjp> fztha;> Nrw;Wepyk;; (2) RtL> gs;sj;jhf;F> ePu;tPo;r;rp (3) mlu;NrW> nghq;FKfk;> fztha; (4) Cw;W> kpahe;ju;> Nrw;Wepyk;; (5) gdpnahUj;Njup> ePu;tPo;r;rp> gpd;dpa MW (…..)

[gf;. 2 Ig; ghu;f;f



2. kPbwd; gy;Nfhzpnahd;iw tptupf;Fk; kpfg; nghUj;jkhd $w;wpidj; njupT nra;f.

(1) xt;nthU tFg;Gj; jutpdJk; nkhj;jg; ngWkhdj;ijj; jUfpd;wJ. (2) ,ioa tiuankhd;wpd; xt;nthU ryhifapdJk; (Bar) kj;jpa Gs;spfisj; njhLj;J

tiuag;gLfpd;wJ. (3) xt;nthU tFg;Gj; jutpdJk; jpul;Lg; ngWkhdq;fisj; jUfpd;wJ. (4) ,ilaj;jpypUe;J Vw;gLk; xt;nthU jutpdJk; tpyfiyf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. (5) VWtupir xOq;fpy; juTj; njhlu;fis xOq;FgLj;Jfpd;wJ. (…..)

3. Qhapw;Wj; njhFjpapy;> Gtpf;F ,UkUq;Fk; cs;s ePs;tl;lg; ghijapy; tyk;tUfpd;w

cl;Gwf;Nfhs;fshtd. (1) nts;sp> nrt;tha; (2) Gjd;> nts;sp (3) rdp> neg;jpA+d; (4) nts;sp> tpahod; (5) Gjd;> neg;jpA+d; (…..)

4. 4Km ePskhd MW xd;W> 20Cm ,dhy; fhl;lg;gLfpd;w glj;jpd; rupahd msTj;jpl;lk;. (1) 1:50000 (2) 1:10000 (3) 1:20000 (4) 1:40000 (5) 1:100000 (…..)

5. gpd;dfj; juTfSld; njhlu;Ggl;l %d;W khwpfisr; rupahff; fhl;Lk; tpilj;njhFjp.

(1) gbTtPo;r;rp> jhtu tsu;r;rp> Neuk;; (2) <ug;gjd;> ntg;gepiy> J}uk;; (3) Rw;Wyhg; gazpfspd; tUif> Fsq;fs;> thfdq;fs; (4) khztu; vz;zpf;if> Vupfs;> epiw (5) cauk;> fk;gdpnahd;wpd; ,yhgk;> new;fhzpnahd;wpd; tpisr;ry; (…..)

6. rkfzpag; glq;fspdhy; vLj;Jf;fhl;lf;$ba ,uz;L Gtpapay; mk;rq;fshtd. (1) rdj;njhif mlu;j;jp> kz; tiffs; (2) cau;r;rp> mKf;fk; (3) ney;tay;> cau;r;rp (4) tPjpfs;> fhl;Lg; Nghu;it (5) epyg; gad;ghL> tbfhy; (…..)

7. „DTM‟ vdg;gLtJ>

(1) FNtup gFg;gha;T (2) vz;khdg; gFg;gha;;T (3) b[pilrpq; (4) vz;zpyf;fj; jiuAau khjpupfs; (5) vz;zpyf;fj; jiuaikg;G khjpupfs; (…..)

8. G+Nfhs ,ilepiyg;gLj;jypd; (GPS) fz;fhzpg;G epiyaq;fspy; xd;W (1) myh];fh (2) g`hk]; (3) fdtuhy;; (4) fTlYg;Ng jPT (5) kfhnyypq;ud; jPT (…..)

9. “xfpt; (Okiv)” vdg;gLtJ> (1) juTg; guk;gypd; kPbwd;fisvLj;Jf;fhl;LtJ. (2) juTg; guk;gnyhd;wpd; tiugpaiy vLj;Jf;fhl;LtJ. (3) mstwpAk; Kiwapyhd juTfis vlj;Jf;fhl;LtJ. (4) juTg; guk;gypd; jpul;L kPbwid vLj;Jf;fhl;LtJ. (5) tiuG tbtj;jpy; jpul;L rjtPj kPbwid vLj;Jf;fhl;LtJ. (…..)

10. Gtpapay; jfty; xOq;fpd; gpujhd $Wfshtd

(1) nkd;nghUs;> gadhspfs;> vz;zpyf;fg;glk; (2) juTfs;> fzdpKiw> gadhspfs; (6) vz;zpyf;fg; glk;> fzdpKiw> tpkhd xspg;glk; (7) juT> nrad;Kiw> jfty; (6) tpz;ntspg;gFjp> gadhsu; gFjp> fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gFjp (…..)

11. „uk;\h‟ xg;ge;jj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,yq;ifapd; <uepyq;fshtd.

(1) ngy;yd;tpy> mj;jpaba> Kj;Juh[nty (2) fhyp> jhj;jiw> `k;gheNjhl;il (3) Ge;jy> MidtpOe;jht> khJfq;if (4) Ge;jy> mj;jpaba> khJfq;if (5) MidtpOe;jht> khJfq;if> ngy;yd;tpy (…..)

[gf;. 3 Ig; ghu;f;f



12. „nkhud;fs;‟ vd;gJ

(1) XLk; ePupd; gbTfisf; Fwpf;Fk;. (2) kiyg; gdpf;fl;bahw;Wg; gbTfisf; Fwpf;Fk;. (3) fhw;wpd; gbTfisf; Fwpf;Fk;. (4) Rz;zhk;Gf;fw; gpuNjr mupg;igf; Fwpf;Fk;. (5) tz;ly; kz;zpd; gbtpdhy; Njhd;wpa ghiwiaf; Fwpf;Fk;. (…..)

13. mbaWj;jy; kw;Wk; thupapwf;fy; nraw;ghLfSld; njhlu;Gila cupTf;Utp

(1) fly;ePu; (2) MW (3) fhw;W (4) flyiy (5) jiuePu; (…..)

14. mUfpy; fhl;;lg;gl;Ls;s tbfhy; mk;rk; (1) gpd;dpa MW (2) Mw;Wr;rpiw (3) Eiofsp (4) MW (5) kpahe;ju; (…..)

15. ,yq;ifapd; kj;jpa #oypay; mjpfhu rigapd; gpujhd nraw;ghlhff; nfhs;sKbtJ.

(1) fpuhkpa r%fq;fSf;F ,aw;if mdu;j;j Kfhikj;Jtk; gw;wp mwpitg; gug;Gjy;. (2) efug; gFjpfspy; #oy;Nea mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;wpl;lq;fis mKyhf;Fjy;. (3) Gjpa mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lk; njhlq;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;du;> #oypay; jhf;f kjpg;gPl;bid Nkw;nfhs;sj;

jPu;khdpj;jy;. (4) #oypay; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; njhlu;ghd ghJfhf;fg;gl;l gFjpfisg; gpufldk; nra;jy;. (5) gpuNjr kl;lj;jpYs;;s #oypay; epWtdq;fisg; gjpT nra;jy;. (…..)

16. „fz;lNkil‟ vdg;gLtJ> (1) fz;lq;fspYk;> rKj;jpuq;fspYk; xd;iwnahd;W njhLk; ,lq;fspy; flw;fiuNahL Nru;e;j epyk;

flypy; rpwpJ J}uk; tiu Mokw;Wr; nry;Yk; gFjp. (2) epy ePu; vy;iyapypUe;J flw;gFjpia Nehf;fpf; fhzg;gLk; Mokw;w ePu;g;gFjp. (3) epy ePu; vy;iyapypUe;J flw;gFjpia Nehf;fpf; fhzg;gLk; Mokhd ePu;g;gFjp. (4) flw;fiuNahL Nru;e;j epyk; flypypUe;J ntFJ}uj;jpw;F gutpapUf;Fk; epyg;gFjp. (5) fz;lq;fspYk;> rKj;jpuq;fspYk; xd;iwnahd;W njhLf;Fk; ,lj;jpypUe;J rLjpahf ,wq;fpr;

nry;Yk; epyg;gFjp. (…..)

17. ,yq;ifapy; mikag;ngw;Ws;s cs;ehl;L Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;w <uepyq;fspd; vz;zpf;if (1) 55 (2) 53 (3) 23 (4) 16 (5) 41 (…..)

18. ,yq;ifapd; kiotPo;r;rpg; guk;gw;ghq;F njhlu;gpy; gpioahd $w;W.

(1) fiuNahuj;ij Nehf;fpr; nry;Yk; NghJ kiotPo;;r;rpahdJ Fiwtile;J nry;fpd;wJ. (2) kiyehl;bd; fpof;Fr; rha;Tfspy; kiotPo;r;rpahdJ rw;Wf; FiwthfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. (3) tuz;l gpuNjrq;fspy; tUlhe;j kiotPo;;rrp 1000mmfis tplTk; FiwthdjhFk;;. (4) kj;jpa kiyehl;bd; Nkw;Fr; rha;tg; gFjpfspy; cr;rsthd kiotPo;;r;rp fpilf;fg; ngWfpd;wJ. (5) kiyehl;bd; caukhd ,lq;fspy; $basT kiotPo;r;rp fpilf;fpd;wJ. (…..)

19. “,aw;ifr; ruzhyak;” vd;gjDs; cs;slq;fhjJ. (1) jpUNfhzkL (2) kpd;Ndupah (3) ahy (4) `pf;fLt KUiff;fw;ghiwg; G+q;fh (5) fpupj;jiy (…..)

20. mUfpy; glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s jhtu tu;f;fk; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; ve;j capu;j;jpzpNthL ngupJk; njhlu;GWfpd;wJ. (1) madkiof;fhL (2) ,ilntg;g tyaf; fhL (3) ijf;fhf; fhLfs;; (4) ghiyepyj; jhtuq;fs; (5) Je;jpuh (…..)

21. Gtpapd; %biaAk;> ikaj;ijAk; gpupf;fpd;w vy;iy.

(1) Nykd; vy;iy (2) khwd;jupg;G vy;iy (3) fw;wd;Ngu;f; vy;iy (4) NkhN`hNwtp[; vy;iy (5) nfhd;whl; vy;iy; (…..)

[gf;. 4 Ig; ghu;f;f



22. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; nrq;fgpy nyw;wNrhy; kz;Zld; nghUe;jptUk; $w;W.

(1) nfhf;Nfh kw;Wk; thior; nra;iff;F kpfTk; nghUj;jKila kz;zhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. (2) ney; cw;gj;jpf;F kpfr; rpwe;J tpsq;FtJld;> fha;fwp cw;gj;jpf;Fk; gad;gLj;j KbAk;. (3) tuz;l jhdpa tiffs;> gaW Nghd;w jhdpa tiffs;> vz;nza; tpijfs;> Nkyjpf

gapu;tiffs; njhlu;ghfg; nghUj;jkhdJ. (4) ngsjpfg; nghUl;fs;> fy;rpak; kw;Wk; kf;dPrpak; vd;gd mlq;fpAs;sJld;> iejuridf;

Fiwthff; nfhz;Ls;sJ. (5) B gilahdJ fgpy kQ;rs; njhlf;fk; fgpyk; tiu NtWgLfpd;wJ. (…..)

23. thdpy;> Kfpy; kioia mstplg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; mstPL.

(1) upf;lu; (2) kf;dpupA+l; (3) xf;uh]; (4) mk;gpau; (5) NghNgl; (…..)

24. “Fwpj;j xU gFjpapy; Cw;nwLf;Fk; ePupd; msit tpl mjpfstpy; gad;gLj;Jjy;” ,j; jd;ikahdJ> vg; gjk;nfhz;L miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ? (1) tPz;tpuakhjy; (2) mUFk; ePu; (3) tiuWf;fg;gl;l ghtid (4) kpjkpQ;rpa ghtid (5) tpidj;jpwdhd ePu;g; ghtid (…..)

25. mz;ikf;fhykhf cyfpd; ftdj;ij mjpfstpy; <u;j;JtUk; ,yq;ifapd; Nrw;Wepykhf tpsq;FtJ. (1) tdhj;Jtpy;Y (2) N`hl;ld; rkntsp (3) tj;Jwhid (4) fpupj;jy (5) Ke;jy;; (…..)

26. ,yq;ifapy; cs;s fdpakzypd; cw;gj;jp eltbf;ifnahd;whfg; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; fUjKbahjJ. (1) tpkhdg; gUk;gbahf;ff; ifj;njhopy;. (2) fzdpj;jpiu kw;Wk; vf;];Nu jpiuapd; epw%l;ly; nraw;ghL. (3) ill;Nldpa cNyhf cw;gj;jp. (4) njhiyf;fhl;rpj; jpiufSf;fhd epw%l;ly; nraw;ghL. (5) kpd;fyk; kw;Wk; Cw;W mr;Rf;fs; jahupg;G. (…..)

27. fpuhkefug; gpujhd gFjpfspd; gz;Gfisr; rupahf ,dq;fhl;Lk; njupT.

(1) cau;khbf; fl;llq;fs;> ntsp ,lg;ngau;T> tu;j;jf eltbf;iffs;. (2) gpujhd Nghf;Ftuj;J ikak;> ntsp ,lg;ngau;T> ifj;njhopyhf;fj;jpid ,y;yhnjhopj;jy;. (3) tpiuthd ,lg;ngau;T> thoplg; gFjpfspd; tpupthf;fk;> tptrha epyk; Fiwtiljy;. (4) if;njhopyhf;fk;> Fiwthd thopl trjpfs;. nkJthd ,lg;ngau;T. (5) cau;khbf; fl;lq;fs;> tptrha epyk; Fiwtily;> Fiwthd thopl trjpfs;. (…..)

28. 1993 etk;gu; 01Mk; jpfjpa „nk];l;upr;‟ vDk; ngaupy; mwpag;gLk; xg;ge;jj;jpd; %yk;

cUthf;fk;ngw;w gpuhe;jpa mikg;G (1) rhu;f; (2) xngf;; (3) Mrpahd; (4) gpwp];f; (5) INuhg;gpa xd;wpak; (…..)

29. ,yq;ifapd; ngUefug; gFjpapy;> ghy;epiyf; fl;likg;G. (1) Mz;fs; mjpfkhfTk; ngz;fs; FiwthfTk; fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;. (2) ngz;fs; mjpfkhfTk;> Mz;fs; FiwthfTk; fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;. (3) ,UghyhUk; XusT rkepiyapy; fhzg;gLfp;d;wdu;. (4) ,UghyhUk; rkepiyapy; fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;. (5) Mz;fis tplg; gd;klq;F ngz;fshf cs;sdu;. (…..)

30. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ gRikg;Gul;rpAld; njhlu;Gila rupahd $w;wpidj; jUfpd;wJ?

(1) fhl;Lg; Nghu;itapd; juj;jpid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gj;jpid ,J gad;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

(2) ,J khw;wj;jpd; jdpahd epfo;td;wp> xU njhlu;r;rpahd nrad;KiwahFk;. (3) IR 35 vd mwpag;gl;l GjpanjhU „mjpra ney;‟ ,Dila tpUj;jpf;F ,J gq;fspj;Js;sJ. (4) 2000Mk; Mz;by;> njd;dhrpahtpy; Vwf;Fiwa 98%Md ney; gapuplg;gLk; epyq;fis cau;

tpisr;ry; jUk; ,dq;fspd; fPo; ,J nfhz;Lte;Js;sJ. (5) 1970fspy; ,J nkf;rpf;Nfhtpy; Muk;gpj;J Mgpupf;fhtpd; cg rfhuhtpw;$lhfg; gutpaJ. (…..)

[gf;. 5 Ig; ghu;f;f



31. njd;fpof;fhrpahtpy; kpf mjpfsthd Fbj;njhifiaf; nfhz;l ehL.

(1) fk;G+r;rpah (2) tpal;ehk;; (3) rpq;fg;G+u; (4) ,e;NjhNdrpah (5) yhNth]; (…..)

32. ,izaj;Jld; (Internet) ,yq;if ,ize;Jnfhz;l tUlk;.

(1) 1993 (2) 1994 (3) 1995 (4) 1996 (5) 1997 (…..)

33. 2050 Mk; Mz;lstpy; cyf rdj;njhifapy; KjpNahu; rdj;njhifia kpf cau;thff; nfhz;bUf;Fk; vd vjpu;T$wg;gl;Ls;s ehL (1) ];nfhl;yhe;J (2) tpal;ehk;; (3) Rtp]u;yhe;J (4) rpq;fg;G+u; (5) [g;ghd; (…..)

34. mUfpy; tiuglj;jpy; ,dq;fhl;lg;gLk; FbapUg;Gg; ghq;F (1) nfhj;jzpf; FbapUg;G (2) ehlhf; FbapUg;G (3) rpjwy; Fbapug;;G (4) jpl;lkpl;l FbapUg;G (5) „S‟ tbtf; FbapUg;G (…..)

35. ,yq;ifapy; efu tifg;ghl;by; „Rfhjhu efuk;‟ vd mwpag;gLtJ.

(1) `pf;fLt (2) nfhOk;G (3) gpypae;jy (4) jpaj;jyht (5) ,uj;jpdGup (…..)

36. xU ehl;bDila Fbj;njhif njhlu;r;rpahf 1.2%,dhy; mjpfupg;gpd;> me; ehl;bd; Fbj;njhahdJ ,ul;bg;gila vLf;Fk; fhyk;. (1) 70 Mz;Lfs; (2) 58 Mz;Lfs; (3) 116 Mz;Lfs; (4) 84 Mz;Lfs; (5) 85 Mz;Lfs; (…..)

37. A - gpd;jq;fpa fpuhkq;fspy; jfty; njhopy;El;g epiyaq;fis mikj;jy; B - fpuhkpa tptrha tPjp tiyaikg;G mgptpUj;jp C - ghy; cw;gj;jpia mjpfupj;jy; D - fpuhkpa nghUshjhuj;ij tYT+l;ly; Nghd;w mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lq;fs; KiwNa (1) nerdy> kfneFk> ghy; nghq;Fk; kq;fyk;> fkneFk (2) j`]f kfntt;> ghy; nghq;Fk; kq;fyk;> nedry> fkneFk (3) nedry> kfneFk> j`]f kfntt;> fkneFk (4) j`]f kfntt;> jptpneFk> uz;Nlhju> kfneFk (5) mwptfk;> kfneFk> j`]f kfntt;> fkneFk

38. fufd;Nytha rJg;Gepyj;jpd; Nkw;gug;G ePiuAk; tz;liyAk; mfw;wp> 17m Moj;jpw;F kz;iz

mfo;e;J ,yq;ifapy; epu;khzpf;fg;gl;l JiwKfk; (1) xYtpy; (2) khfk;Gu (3) fhyp (4) nfhOk;G (5) jpUNfhzkiy (…..)

39. 2025 ,y; cyfpd; ngUefuq;fspd; gl;baypy; KjyhtJ ,lj;ijg; gpbf;Fnkd;W vjpu;T$wg;gLk; ehL

(1) Kk;gha; (2) GJby;yp (3) rhNahNghNyh (4) lhf;fh (5) Nlhf;fpNah (…..)

40. ,yq;ifapd; gpujhd Mil Vw;Wkjp ehLfis ,wq;Ftupirap;y; jUk; tpil (1) If;fpa mnkupf;fh> N[u;kdp> gpuhd;];> ,j;jhyp (2) ,e;jpah> Ig;ghd;> N[u;kdp> fdlh (3) If;fpa mnkupf;fh> If;fpa ,uhr;rpak;> ,j;jhyp> N[u;kdp (4) If;fpa ,uhr;rpak;> If;fpa mnkupf;fh> N[u;kdp> ,j;jhyp (5) Ig;ghd;> N[u;kdp> gpuhd;];> mT];jpNuypah (…..)

* * *

[gf;. 7 Ig; ghu;f;f [gf;. 6 Ig; ghu;f;f



gFjp II

1. ,yq;if epy msitj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; ntspaplg;gl;l 1:50000 vd;w msTj;jpl;lj;jpyike;j ,ltpsf;fg; glj;jpd; xU gFjp ckf;Fj; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

glj;jpd; rkTauf;Nfhl;L ,ilntsp 100 mbahFk;. ,g; glj;jpidg; gad;gLj;jp gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilnaOJf.

Fwpg;G: glj;jpd; Nky; tpilfs; vOjg;glyhfhJ. tpilj;jhspy; njhlu;Gila tpdh ,yf;fj;jpidAk;> cg gpupT ,yf;fj;jpidAk; njspthff; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ckJ tpilj;jhSld; glj;jpid ,izf;f Ntz;lhk;.

(i) glj;jpy; A - B kw;Wk; K - M vd;gtw;why; fhl;lg;gLk; rha;Tfisr; rupahf milahsk; nra;f.

(ii) glg;gFjpapy; mtjhdpf;fj;jf;f ngsjpf> gz;ghl;L tplaq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L> Kd;ndLf;ff;$ba ifj;njhopw; nraw;ghLfs; %d;W jUf.

(iii) gpujhd tPjp B 818 ,y; mike;Js;s nkjfkTld; njhlu;Gila FbapUg;Gg; gFjpapy; milahsk; fhzf;$ba> MW gz;ghl;lk;rq;fis milahsk; nra;f.

(iv) glg; gFjpapy; FbapUg;Gfspd; miktpy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpAs;s ngsjpf kw;Wk; nghUshjhuf; fhuzpfisr; RUf;fkhf tptupf;Ff.

(v) glg;gFjpapy; mjthdpf;fty;y ,uz;L jiuj;Njhw;w mk;rq;fisAk;> ,uz;L tbfhyk;rj;ijAk; 3 x 3cm msTs;s fl;lj;Js;> cupa epwq;fis cgNahfpj;J tiue;J fhl;Lf.

(vi) glg; gFjpapy; cs;slq;Fk; ,uz;L khtl;lq;fisAk; milahsk; fhz;f.

2. murpay; vy;iyfisf; fhl;Lk; cyfg;glnkhd;W ckf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. nghUj;jkhd FwpaPLfs; kw;Wk; epwq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; Fwpj;Jg; ngaupLf.

(i) Mq;fpyf; fhy;tha;

(ii) mw;y]; kiy

(iii) fk;g]; Gy;;ntsp

(iv) ngupa kzw; ghiytdk;

(v) Mu;l;bf; tl;lk;

(vi) Rg;gpuPau; Vup

(vii) epA+rpyhe;J

(viii) fdpa nea; cw;gj;jp tu;j;jfj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; vf;N~hd; nkhgpy; epWtdk; mike;Js;s ehL.

(ix) 2019 [_d; khjj;jpy; mjpf tul;rpahy; ghjpg;Gw;w INuhg;gpa ehL.

(x) ngw;Nwhypa ,wf;Fkjpapy; <LgLk; gpujhd Mrpa ehL.

gFjp III

(i) „Gtpapay; jfty; Kiwik (GIS)‟ vd;gij tiuaiw nra;f.

(ii) Gtpapay; jfty; Kiwikapy; (GIS) juTfisj; Njf;fpitg;gjw;Fg;; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ,uz;L tbtq;fisAk; (format) milahsk; nra;f.

(iii) NkNy> tpdh (ii) ,y; ck;khy; milahsk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;stw;Ws;> ahjhapDk; xd;iwj; njupTnra;J> mJ gw;wpr; tpupthf tpsf;Ff.

(iv) etPd gltiufiyapaypd; %d;W gad;ghl;Lg; gpuNahfq;fisr; RUf;fkhf tptupf;Ff.

(02 Gs;spfs;)

(03 Gs;spfs;)

(03 Gs;spfs;)

(06 Gs;spfs;)

(04 Gs;spfs;)

(02 Gs;spfs;)

(02 Gs;spfs;)

(02 Gs;spfs;)

(05 Gs;spfs;)

(06 Gs;spfs;)

[gf;. 7 Ig; ghu;f;f

(10 Gs;spfs;)



(i) Gtpapay; guPl;ir xd;Wf;Fj; Njhw;wpa juk; 13Ir; Nru;e;j 30 khztu;fspd; tpidahw;Wif fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ. jug;gl;Ls;s gr;irj; juTfisg; (green data) gad;gLj;jp juT tupir (data array) kw;Wk; tuTf;Fwp (tally)

vd;gtw;iw ,dq;fhz;f.

ml;ltiz - I

45, 88, 36, 72, 63, 49, 56, 71, 49, 87, 88, 44, 31, 56, 89, 36, 77, 61, 72, 63, 88,

63, 44, 49, 86, 90, 66, 71, 42, 65

(ii) NkNy tpdh (i) ,y;> ck;khy; xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;l tuTf;Fwpapidg; gad;gLj;jp> $l;lkhf;fg;gl;l kPbwd; guk;gy; xd;wpidj; jahupf;Ff.

(iii) „fhyiz (Quartiles)‟ vd;why; vd;d?

(iv) NkNy tpdh (i) ,y;> ml;ltiz I ,dhy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s juTfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L> fPo;tUtdtw;iwf; fzpf;Ff. (m) Nkw;fhyiz (M) ,ilak; (,) fPo;f; fhyiz (<) fhyiz tPr;R

1970 – 2020 Mk; Mz;L tiuahd> gpuNjr uPjpahd cyfpd; rf;jp Efu;tpidf; ,dq;fhl;Lk; tiuglnkhd;W fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

Fwpg;G: * 1 Quadrillion = 170 kpy;ypad; guy; Rj;jpfupg;G vz;nza;: BTU = gpupj;jhdpa ntg;g myF

(i) Nkw;gb tiuglj;jpd; tifia ,dq;fz;L ngaupLf.

(ii) juTfis ,dq;fhl;Ltjw;F> Nkw;gb tiugl Kiwiag; gad;gLj;Jtjpy; cs;s rhjhfkhd %d;W ed;ikfis milahsk; nra;f.

(iii) 1970 - 2020Mk; tUlq;fSf;fpilapy;> tsu;r;rpaile;j kw;Wk;; tsu;Kf ehLfspy;> jw;nghOJ fhzg;gLfpd;w kw;Wk; vjpu;T$wg;gl;l rf;jp Efu;tpd;> Kidg;ghd %d;W gz;Gfisr; RUf;fkhfj; jUf.

(iv) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; ahNjDk; ,uz;bidr; RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff. (m) Mfhuk; (M) epak tpyfy; (,) rpjwy; tiuG

1871 ,ypUe;J 2031 tiu (vjpu;T $wg;gl;l) ,yq;iff; Fbj;njhif tsu;r;rp kw;Wk; tUl rhuhrup tsu;r;rp tPjk; vd;gd fPNo ml;ltiz I ,y; jug;gl;Ls;sd. (i) NkNy jug;gl;Ls;s juTfis ,dq;fhl;Ltjw;Ff; Nfhl;Lepuy; tiuglnkhd;iw

mikf;Ff. (ii) ePu; tiue;j tiuglj;jpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L> Fbj;njhif tsu;r;rp

kw;Wk; tsu;r;rptPjk; vd;gtw;wpd; Kidg;ghd gz;Gfisr; RUf;fkhf tptupf;Ff.

(04 Gs;spfs;)

(03 Gs;spfs;)

(02 Gs;spfs;)

(06 Gs;spfs;)

(01 Gs;spfs;)

(03 Gs;spfs;)

(06 Gs;spfs;)

(05 Gs;spfs;)

(07 Gs;spfs;)

(04 Gs;spfs;)

[gf;. 8 Ig; ghu;f;f



ml;ltiz - I

Source: Department of Census and Statistics.

(iii) gpd;tUk; khwpfis vLj;Jf;fhl;Ltjw;F kpfg; nghUj;jkhd gltiufiy

Kiwfisg; ngaupLf. (m) ,yq;ifapd; khtl;l uPjpahd ney; cw;gj;jpapd; ,lk;rhu; guk;gy;. (M) 2019Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd ,yq;ifapd; Fbj;njhifapd; taJ kw;Wk;

ghy;epiyf; fl;likg;G. (,) Fwpj;jnthU Mz;by; fz;b kw;Wk; Etnuypah khtl;lq;fspd; khjhe;j

ntg;gepiy. (<) Fwpj;jnthU Mz;by; ,yq;ifapd; Vw;Wkjp kw;Wk; ,wf;Fkjpf;

fl;likg;Gk; - msTk;.

* * *

Mz;L Fbj;njhif tsu;r;rp

Ml;fspd; vz;zpf;if (Mapuq;fspy;)

tUl ruhrup tsu;r;rp tPjk; (%)

1871 2500 -

1881 3000 1.4

1891 3050 0.9

1901 4000 1.8

1911 4800 1.4

1921 5000 0.9

1931 5500 1.7

1946 6900 1.5

1953 8000 2.9

1963 10200 2.6

1971 12500 2.1

1981 15000 1.7

2001 18750 1.2

2011 20300 0.9

2021 21250 0.6

2031 22100 0.3

(04 Gs;spfs;)

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