Meinoud Rost van Tonningen & Florentine Rost van Tonningen - Die Niederländisch Ost-Kompagnia A.G.,...

8/2/2019 Meinoud Rost van Tonningen & Florentine Rost van Tonningen - Die Niederlndisch Ost-Kompagnia A.G., Teil 1

1/119


2/119

FKM EKMFM\AEFKRBNMGRV*HGJPDCEKM D%C

Cmc|efmv 9% O}ek 4;6< Akt}kfkm|v lmk fmj

,Emfm|adefr Lmnmm|kervkv}}v, 44% Rmpvmjlm| 4;94

VMKAK

YGE

F|% o}|% J%J% \GRV YDE VGEEKECME

9% O]EK 4;6=

)

I%R% \GRV YDE VGEEKECME*NM]LMA

Ymap 4% Rmpvmjlm| 4;;6


3/119

kmrmr L}bn krv mkem Gfm de jmkeme Jdee! F|% J%J% \grv yde

Vgeekecme! fm| dj 9% O}ek 4;6= kj Cmiecekr z} Rbnmymekecmem|jg|fmv s}|fm% Jmke Jdee sd| rbnge yg| fmj H|kmcm lmhdeev kjH|mkrm fm| in|mefme M~pm|vme kj ikedezkmaa*hgegjkrbnme Lm|mkbn%Dar m| sn|mef fmr H|kmcmr z}j P|rkfmevme fm| Ekmfm|aefkrbnmeLdeh m|edeev s}|fm! ndvvm m| rbnge mkem ygaarvefkcm Ad}ildne nkevm|rkbn! }evm| defm|mj lmkj Yahm|l}ef ke Skme% Sn|mef rmkem|P|rkfmevrbndiv lmk fm| Ekmfm|aefkrbnme Ldeh mevidavmvm m| rmkem Paemi| fme Skmfm|d}ild} fm| Sk|vrbndiv edbn fmj H|kmcm }ef lmjnvmrkbn fd|}j! em}m M~krvmezjcakbnhmkvme i| fdr ekmfm|aefkrbnm Ygahkj Grvme M}|gpdr lm|mkvz}rvmaame% Fkmrm rmkem D|lmkv krv fkm,Emfm|adefrm Ggrv Bgjpdcekm,! yge knj cmc|efmv dj 9% O}ek 4;6


4/119

F|gn}ec fmr rvdakekrvkrbnme Lgarbnmskrj}r defm|m|rmkvr! rvmaavm fm|Edvkgedargzkdakrj}r fkm mkezkcm Davm|edvkym fd! fme Jmerbnme skmfm|ke rmkem g|cdekrbnm Mkenmkv jkv Edv}| }ef Hgrjgr z}|bhz}l|kecme%Fkm Igacme yge Hdpkvdakrj}r }ef Lgarbnmskrj}r! lmkfm }m|}ecme

fmrrmalme ym|nmm|mefme Jdvm|kdakrj}r! heeme sk| omfme Vdcimrvrvmaame% Mr sk|f kjjm| fm}vakbnm|! fd Rvddvme yge kn|me\gnrvgiim~pg|vme gfm| Jgegh}av}|me dlneckc cmjdbnv sm|fme }effdjkv yaakc fm| Skaah| yge kevm|edvkgedame Nefam|e }efRpmh}adevme d}rcmrmvzv rkef% Fdr lmfm}vmv i| fkm Lmyahm|}ec mamefmYm|d|j}ec! krv i| fkm Nefam| dlm| mkem lm|d}r }emn|mendivm D|vfm| Lm|mkbnm|}ec% Mke Lmkrpkma fdi| krv fkm sn|mef fmr M|rbnmkemerfkmrmr L}bnmr ke fme Jmfkme cmin|vm Fkrh}rrkge lm| fkm }enmkaygaam\gaam fm| Smavldeh ke fme Mevskbha}ecrcmlkmvme%

Mr hdee ekbnv gnem C|}ef rmke! fd rkbn cm|dfm ke Fm}vrbnadef fm|Devkjdvm|kdakrj}r mevskbhmavm% Mkem|rmkvr akmcv fkmrmr Adef kj Nm|zmeM}|gpdr! }ef defm|m|rmkvr sd| mr fdr mkezkcm Adef! fdr fme Lakbh ekbnvd}i lm|rmmkrbnm \mkbnvjm| cm|kbnvmv ndvvm! rgefm|e rmkem _}h}eiv

d}i fmj Hgevkemev rmalm| r}bnvm% Dar fkm Hgagekda|mkbnm lm|mkvrd}rmkedefm|z}idaame f|gnvme! fkm Hgagekdajbnvm dlm| egbn ekbnvrfdyge sdn|ndlme sgaavme! rvdef Fm}vrbnadef cm|dfm skmfm| d}i d}rfme V|jjm|e fmr Ym|rdkaam| Fkhvdvmr% Fdz} krv mr skbnvkc z} skrrme!fd Fm}vrbnadef z} omem| _mkv mvsd >= Jkaakgeme Mkesgnem| znavm!mkem _dna! fkm lkr ke }erm|m _mkv nkemke camkbncmlakmlme krv% _}jYm|camkbn? Fkm Ekmfm|adefm ndvvme gnem kn|m Hgagekme mvsd 40Jkaakgeme Mkesgnem|% Nm}vz}vdcm rkef mr 43 Jkaakgeme% NvvmFm}vrbnadef mlmeidaar rmkem eg|jdam Mevskbha}ec ndlme heeme! clmmr nm}vm ke Jkvvma*M}|gpd ykmaamkbnv 4=0 Jkaakgeme Fm}vrbnm% Ygefmj Rvdefp}ehv d}r cmrmnme! rgaavm mr smekcm| lmi|mjfme! fd fkmFm}vrbnme edbn M~pderkge v|kmlme! fmee hmkem| s|m fdjdar d}i fkmKfmm cmhgjjme! fkm hgagekdame Derp|bnm .Drpk|dvkgeme+ fm|

Mecaefm| ke I|dcm z} rvmaame! dlm| fm| fm}vrbnm V|kml ke fme GrvmeM}|gpdr s}|fm cdez defm|r lm}|vmkav%

Jmke Jdee rdn yg|d}r! fd fkm Mevskbha}ecme ke Jkvvma*M}|gpd ygec|gm| Lmfm}v}ec rmke s|fme% M| sd| yge fmj Cmfdehme lmrmmav!fd fkm _}h}eiv fm| Ekmfm|adefm amvzvmefakbn fgbn d}i fmj HgevkemevM}|gpdr kn|m _kmarmvz}ec ikefme s|fm! }ef m| sd| z} fm| Mkerkbnv

cmhgjjme! fd fkm Ekmfm|adefm kn|me Lakbh d}i Jkvvma* }ef Grv*M}|gpd z} |kbnvme nvvme rvdvv d}i fkm lm|rmmkrbnme Cmlkmvm fmrHekc|mkbnmr% Fkmr rmk fm| mkezkc jcakbnm Smc d}r fm| z}emnjmefmelm|i|mjf}ec%_}j |mbnvme Ym|rvefekr fmr yg|akmcmefme Vm~vmr cmn|v mke cmskrrmrDlrvdefemnjme yge fm| ngaaefkrbnme Cmsgnenmkv! daamr! sdr jkv

fm}vrbn gfm| jkv fmj Edvkgedargzkdakrj}r z} v}e ndv! }elmi|dcvdlz}smkrme }ef z} ym|}|vmkame% Jde l|d}bnv rkbn fgbn e}| z} i|dcme!sdr sk| rvdvvfmrrme daamr de C}vmj fdi| edbn fmj H|kmcm lmhgjjme


5/119

ndlme? Mkem lkr ker Dlr}|fm cmv|kmlmem sk|vrbndivakbnm M~pderkge!rvdvv Lgfmeym|l}efmenmkv8 fkm l}bnrvlakbn c|mezmeagrm D}rlm}v}ec}ef _m|rv|}ec fm| M|fm! Mevs}|zma}ec! lm|i|mjf}ec }efYm|rm}bn}ec daam| Yahm|! .Bgbd*Bgad*H}av}|+! h}|z cmidv? Mkem

vgvdam Ym|iadbn}ec }ef Mevrmma}ec dar M|cmlekr fmr zm|rv|m|krbnmeJdvm|kdakrj}r%

Fdjkv jbnvm kbn ekbnv lmnd}pvme! fd daamr kj F|kvvme \mkbn c}vsd|% Ke fkmrmj L}bn sk|f fm| Amrm| Hmeevekr emnjme yge fmjjnrdjme Rv|mkv! fme jmke Jdee kjjm| skmfm| jkv fm}vrbnmeL|gh|dvme }ef amkfm| d}bn jdebnjda jkv fm}vrbnme gfm|ngaaefkrbnme Vdrbnmeiaam|e i}n|me j}vm% _kma rmkem| Lmjn}ecmesd| kjjm|! fdr Kevm|mrrm fm| Ekmfm|adefm cmcme rgabnm z} ym|vmkfkcme%Fmee mr cdl fm|me ykmam% Cm|dfm dar Igacm fm| cmsdavkcmeH|kmcrderv|mec}ecme! fkm fkm Fm}vrbnme amkrvmvme! cdl mr d}bn ykmamBndebme i| smekcm| d}i|mbnvm Pm|rgeme! ke fkm Nnm z} cmadecme}ef d}i Pgrvme z} hgjjme! fmeme rkm bnd|dhvm|jkc ekbnv cmecvme%Mkejda sk|f mr rkbn nm||d}rrvmaame! fd D}rym|hd}i }ef Amm||d}l fm|

Ekmfm|adefm! mkem Rdbnm! fkm jde rg cm|em d}i fkm Rbn}avm| jmkemrJdeemr amcv! cmed} fdromekcm sd|! sdr m| jkv daame Jkvvmae lmhjpivm!yg| daamj dlm| jkv cmf}afkcm| Fkpagjdvkm% D}bn sm|fm kbn mevnaame!sm| fkm sdn|me lmavvm| sd|me% _}| Kaa}rv|dvkge? Jmke Jdee s}|fmyge fm}vrbnm| Rmkvm kjjm| lmv|dbnvmv dar mkem|! fm| rkbn ekbnvi|bnvmvm! rmkeme J}ef d}iz}jdbnme! smee m| ]e|mbnv d}i fm| Rp}|sd|! }ecmdbnvmv fmr \decmr! fme rmke Cmcmelm| keemndvvm% Yge\d}vm| s}|fm m| ,fm| amvzvm Ekmfm|aefm| cmedeev% Sn|mef fm|amvzvme Vdcm fmr H|kmcmr! dar fkmomekcme! fkm de mkeme fm}vrbnme Rkmcekbnv jmn| cad}lvme! rkbn rbnge lm|mkv jdbnvme! fdr Adcm| z} smbnrmaegfm| rkbn }e|mbnvjkc z} lm|mkbnm|e! sd| fkm Pgrkvkge jmkemrJdeemr dar P|rkfmev fm| Ekmfm|aefkrbnme Ldeh ekbnv mkeidbn% Egbnykma rbnsm|m| s}|fm mr i| kne edbn fmj H|kmcm! fd m| z}ykma s}vm

lm| fkm ekmfm|aefkrbnme Hgaadlg|dvm}|m% D}r fkmrmj C|}efm sd|fme Rkmcm|e omfmr Jkvvma |mbnv! fdr Amlme yge F|% J%J% \grv ydeVgeekecme d}rz}arbnme! camkbncavkc d}i smabnm Smkrm%

Sm| fkmrmr L}bn }eyg|mkecmegjjme akmrv! sk|f fkm Sdn|nmkv ke daamj!sdr kbn rbn|mklm! m|hmeeme jrrme% Jde sk|f rkbn fkm I|dcm rvmaame!sd|}j mr evkc sd|! fd jmke Jdee kj Cmiecekr m|jg|fmv s}|fm!gnem omcakbnm Ig|j fmr \mbnvr! gnem mkem Ym|vmkfkc}ec in|me z}heeme% Fkm Devsg|v d}i fkmrm I|dcm sk|f ldaf had| rmke? M| s}vm z}ykma! }ef fmrndal j}vm rmke Vgf ym|am}cemv sm|fme% Jde ndv jk|

lkr d}i fme nm}vkcme Vdc egbn hmkem Rvm|lm}|h}efm z}rvmaame heeme!}ef jde hdee jk| d}bn ekbnv rdcme! sg m| lmc|dlme akmcv! glsgna m|fgbn kj Cmiecekr fme Vgf idef%

,Sm| gnem Refme krv! fm| sm|im fme m|rvme Rvmke%,


6/119

Lmk ykmame Cmamcmenmkvme ndlm kbn fkm ekmfm|aefkrbnme Lmn|fme }jD}iha|}ec fm| ]jrvefm cmlmvme! }evm| fmeme jmke Jdee cmrvg|lmekrv% Kjjm| skmfm| lakml jde jk| mkem Devsg|v rbn}afkc }ef ym|r}bnvmd}i daam D|v }ef Smkrm! jkbn z}j Rbnsmkcme z} l|kecme% Cabh*

akbnm|smkrm cdl mr dlm| d}bn kjjm| skmfm| d}i|kbnvkcm Jmerbnme! fkmjk| Hmeevekr yge fme sdn|me Lmcmlmenmkvme }j fme Vgf jmkemrJdeemr z}hgjjme akmme% Fkmrm Jmerbnme hdjme d}r fmeym|rbnkmfmervme pgakvkrbnme }ef smavderbnd}akbnme H|mkrme Ngaadefr%]evm| kneme sd|me rgcd| ekmfm|aefkrbnm Skfm|rvdefrhjpim|% D}rfkmrme Hgevdhvme }ef Keig|jdvkgeme krv mke o}|krvkrbnmrFgh}jmev m|sdbnrme! fdr fkm ]jrvefm |}ef }j fme Vgf jmkemrJdeemr fm}vmv%Fkmrmr Fgh}jmev krv smkvm| }evme z} amrme% .G|kckeda ke fm|ekmfm|aefkrbnme D}rcdlm fkmrmr L}bnmr%+

Mr lmv|kiiv fkm Vgfmr}|rdbnm yge F|% J%J% \grv yde Vgeekecme dj9% O}ek 4;6= kj Cmiecekr z} Rbnmymekecme%

Fkm giikzkmaam Edbn|kbnv! *mkem Rvm|lm}|h}efm ndv I|d} \grv ydeVgeekecme ekm lmhgjjme* ad}vmv? Rmalrvjg|f% I| rkm }ef i| fkm_m}cme yge Idhvme }ef ]jrvefme |}ef }j fkmrm Vdvrdbnm rvmnvimrv! fd mr Jg|f sd|% Mke S|vm| rgaa kne dj i|nme Jg|cme fmr 9%O}ek 4;6= lm| fkm }ecmin| 4!


7/119

/ Nm|| S% H|mkrbnm|! fm| Emiim }ef I|m}ef yge \grv yde Vgeekecme!s}|fm! dar m| rmkeme I|m}ef kj Cmiecekr lmr}bnme sgaavm!nm|mkecmadrrme }ef z} mkem| Rbnm}em cml|dbnv! sg m| rkbn fmjym|rvjjmavme Amkbnedj yge F|% \grv yde Vgeekecme cmcmelm|

cmrvmaav rdn% M| hgeevm had| imrvrvmaame! fd F|% \grv yde Vgeekecmemkeme cmsdavrdjme Vgf f}|bn Cmsdav m|akvvme ndvvm% Nm|| H|mkrbnm|ndv fkmrm Vdvrdbnme rbn|kivakbn imrvcmamcv% M| krv h}|z fdedbncmrvg|lme%

/ Nm|| S% yde fm| Hgah! z} omem| _mkv Lklakgvnmhd| fm| Cmiecekrlbnm|mk ! m|ha| vm! fme Hgpi yge F|% \grv yde Vgeek ecmez}rdjjmecmimcv z} ndlme% M| krv smcme fmr v|d}jdvkrbnmeBnd|dhvm|r fkmrmr M|amlekrrmr zsmk Odn|m adec ke fm| Pr{bnkdv|kmcmpiamcv sg|fme%

/ F|% Jkbndma! Fk|mhvg| fmr Rvdfvh|dehmend}rmr z} Fme Nddc! rvmaavmimrv?,Rbnge fkm M|keem|}ec de fkm D|v }ef Smkrm! ke fm| fm| Amkbnedj\grv yde Vgeekecmer nm|mkecmv|dcme s}|fm! akm jkbn yg|Mevrmvzme zkvvm|e,%

/ Kj Odn|m 4;=0 ndv I|d} \grv yde Vgeekecme \gj lmr}bnv }efs}|fm lmk fkmrm| Cmamcmenmkv yge Rmkem| Mjkemez Pdprv Pk}r ^KKz} mkem| D}fkmez mjpidecme% Fm| Pdprv sd| rmn| c}v lm| fkm]jrvefm |}ef }j fme Vgf kn|mr Jdeemr keig|jkm|v! lgv I|d}\grv yde Vgeekecme rmkem Nkaim de }ef ym|rp|dbn kn|! fme E}evk}rz} Fme Nddc! Jc|% Ckgllm! z} lkvvme! rkbn fkmrm| Decmamcmenmkvdez}emnjme% Fkmrm| akm I|d} \grv yde Vgeekecme skrrme! rkbnfd|}j lmjnme z} sgaame% Fd|d}i s}|fm F|% Rv|}{hme! Jkekrvm|fm| O}rvkz! mkecmrbndavmv! fm| mkem ]evm|r}bn}ec ym|deadvm% Fd m|ekbnv rgcamkbn M|igac ndvvm! lm|kbnvmvm m| fmj Desdav yge I|d}\grv yde Vgeekecme! fd ,Rgadecm fkm I|dcm edbn fmj \mbnv d}iRbndfmem|rdvz i| fkm M|lme yge F|% \grv yde Vgeekecme yge fm|\mckm|}ec egbn ekbnv mevrbnkmfme rmk! jde rkbn rmkvmer fmrJkekrvm|k}jr i| O}rvkz ekbnv d}i Ym|on|}ec lm|}ime sm|fm,%]evm|zmkbnemv? Jke% Rv|}{bhme%

Dj 4=% J|z 4;=4 s}|fm fm| Jkekrvm|pgrvme yge F|% N% J}afm|m{lm|egjjme% Fmrsmcme ndv I|d} \grv yde Vgeekecme ekm fme Lmsmkrfmr Vgfmr kn|mr Jdeemr gfm| k|cmefmkeme giikzkmaame Lm|kbnv lm|fkmrmr Cmrbnmnme! lmhgjjme% Fkmrm ]ecmskrrnmkv krv kn| }em|*v|cakbn! z}jda kn| od d}bn fdr Skrrme }j rmkem amvzvm \}nmrvvvmyg|mevndavme sk|f% Jm|hs|fkc krv d}bn! fd yge omfmj Ekmfm|aefm|mkem Pm|rgedahd|vm ke fm| Hd|vmk fmr ,Bmev|dda L}|md} ygg|Cmemdagckm, yg|ndefme rmke j}! fkmrm dlm| yge F|% \grv ydeVgeekecme ,ekbnv d}iikefld| krv,%Fm| kervefkcm S}erbn yge I|d} \grv yde Vgeekecme! kn| ygegiikzkmaam| Rmkvm mefakbn mkem D}iha|}ec lm| fme Vgf Kn|mr Jdeemr

z} cmlme! mevrp|kbnv mkem| M|ar}ec yge odn|zmnevmadecme keem|meT}dame%


8/119

KENDAVYM\_MKBNEKR WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW

4% MKEAMKV]EC 44

2% NDEFMA JKV FME GRVCMLKMVME


9/119

DEADCME >;

K% DEV\KVVR\MFM >;

KK% MKEIN\]ECME FM\ EKMFM\AEFKRBNME LDEHLM\KBNVM ;9KKK% AKRVM FM\ RMKVMER FM\ E%G%B%

MEVRDEFVME C\VEM\ 40;KY% D\LMKVEMNJM\ 44,! rbn|mklv F|% Ogn% fm Y|kmr! fd jmke Jdee lmk fm|C|ef}ec fm| ,Emfm|adefrbnm Ggrv*Bgjpdcekm, dj 9% O}ek fmrOdn|mr 4;6< rmn| ngnm M|sd|v}ecme ndvvm smcme fmr }erbnvzld|me

E}vzmer fkmrm| Ndefmarcmrma arbndi v i| fkm Ekmfm| aefkrbnmhgegjkm% Rbnge ygj Edjme fkmrm| Cmrmaarbndiv nm| f|ecvm rkbnfkm M|keem|}ec de fkm ,Ym|mekcfm Ggrv*Kefkrbnm Bgjpdcekm, d}i!fkm kj Odn|m 490< yge fme Nm||me fm| ,Rvdvme*Cmem|dda fm|\mp}lakmh, cmc|efmv s}|fm! }ef fkm jkv fm| M|smkvm|}ec fmr

Ekmfm|aefkrbnme Hgagekda|mkbnmr! M|rbnakm}ec em}m| Ndefmarsmcm}ef Cmlkmvm! Ngaadef rmke ,Cgafmemr _mkvdavm|, lmrbnm|v ndv% LmkfmNdefmarcmrmaarbndivme adrrme rkbn vdvrbnakbn c}v ym|camkbnme! z}jdai| daam! fkm rkbn ke fkm Rbn|kiv jmkemr Jdeemr ym|vkmime! fm}vakbn sk|f!skm c|g fkm hgegjkrbnm Lmfm}v}ec mkemr em}me C|g|d}jmr keJkvvma* }ef Grv*M}|gpd i| fkm _}h}eiv nvvm rmke heeme%

Kj rmalme Vm~v rbn|mklv F|% Ogn% fm Y|kmr dlm|! fdr cdezm]evm|emnjme rmk mke ,vgvcmlg|memr Hkef, cmsmrme% Jkv fm|Nm|d}rcdlm fmr yge jmkemj Jdee de Rm{rr*Ket}d|v cm|kbnvmvmeLm|kbnvmr lm| fkm D|lmkv fm| E%G%B%! jbnvm kbn fm| ]eym|*rbnjvnmkv mkemr rgabnme ]|vmkar mevcmcmev|mvme% Fdr hgegjkrbnmCmfdehmec}v jmkemr Jdeemr s}|fm edbn fmj H|kmcm ekbnv e}| yge

fm| Ekmfm|aefkrbnme Ldeh d}icmegjjme }ef smkvm|cmin|v! glsgna


15/119

jde fdyge nm}vm ekbnvr jmn| skrrme skaa! rgefm|e d}bn fdrCmfdehmec}v fm| E%G%B%! ndvvm jde rkbn decmmkcemv! yg| daamj kefme H|mkrme fm| ,bdpvdker gi kef}rv|{,% Kbn sm|fm ke jmkemj

Edbnsg|v egbn d}rin|akbn fd|d}i z}|bhhgjjme% _}camkbn dlm| akmi

jde cm|em jkv ke fme \mknme fm|m|! fkm jmkeme Jdee pgrvn}jym|nnevme! sdr od mkeidbn sd|! fd mke Vgvm| rkbn ekbnv ym|vmkfkcmehdee% Edbn 4;6= cdl mr cd| ykmam jmkem| davme I|m}efm! fkm jk| rdcvme?,Iag||km! rmk jk| lkvvm ekbnv lrm! fmee kbn ndlm ykmamr d}i fmkemeJdee dlrbnkmlme jrrme! }j rmalrv rbnemaam| i|mk z} hgjjme% Fd m|e}e fgbn vgv krv! jdbnv fdr od ekbnv ykma d}r%%%,

O% \glm|vrge! fm| sn|mef fm| P|rkfmevrbndiv jmkemr Jdeemr darFk|mhvg| fm| Ekmfm|aefkrbnme Ldeh rmke Hgaamcm sd|! rbn|kml fd|lm|igacmefmr?,Ykmaamkbnv ym|rvefakbn! smee jde ke Lmv|dbnv zkmnv! fd \grv ydeVgeekecme edbn rmkemj .}ei|mkskaakcme+ Vgf mke rmn| cmmkcemvmrGlomhv fdi| sd|! fd mr rkbn ke fme Edbnh|kmcrodn|me dar cmrbnkbhvm|skmr! smee jde \grv yde Vgeekecme dar Imkef gfm| Skfm|rdbnm|

lmedeevm! }j rg jmn|! smee jde rmalrv sn|mef fm| H|kmcrodn|mekbnv lakvzrd}lm| cmsmrme sd|,%

D}i fkmrm Rdbnm sm|fm kbn! skm cmrdcv! egbn z}|bhhgjjme% Fkm lmrvmYm|vmkfkc}ec dlm|! fkm kbn i| jmkeme Jdee in|me hdee! krv mr! fmeJmerbnme z} m|jcakbnme! rmke Sm|h rmalrv z} amrme% Fd|d}r sm|fmermkem ngnm Jg|da }ef rmkem Derv|mec}ecme i| Ngaadef dj lmrvmem|rkbnvakbn%

Glsgna mke Ym|camkbn fm| E%G%B% jkv fm| mnmjdakcme Y%G%B%ednmakmcv! j} m| fgbn d}bn k|cmefsg rbnmkvm|e% Fd jde! skm d}bnjmke Jdee yg|nm|! ke fme P|gomhvme fm| E%G%B% c|gm Jcakbnhmkvmerdn! rp|kbnv rbnge fm}vakbn d}r fm| Vdvrdbnm! fd jde lkr 4;9< sd|vmvm

jkv fm| Akt}kfkm|}ec fkmrmr ]evm|emnjmer% Defm|m|rmkvr sd| fkmE%G%B% cdez defm|me Bnd|dhvm|r dar fkm d}i Hgagekdacmskeem zkmamefmY%G%B% Fdr _kma jmkemr Jdeemr sd|! kj Mkeym|rvefekr jkv Nkvam|!fkm skrrmerbndivakbnm Mevskbha}ec kj Grvme M}|gpdr yg|dez}v|mklme%

Ekmfm|aefkrbnm M~pm|vkrm ke fm| Kef}rv|km }ef Adefsk|rbndiv rgaavmkj Grvme mkecmrmvzv sm|fme% Fkm c|vm Rbnskm|kchmkv i| fkm E%G%B%sd| ekbnv fdr Jgvkykm|me fm| ekmfm|aefkrbnme Sk|vrbndivrh|mkrm i|fkmrmr ]evm|emnjme! rgefm|e fdr imnamefm m}|gpkrbnm Fmehme ke

omeme H|mkrme% Jde sd| hgerm|ydvky! jde nkmav dj Hdpkvdakrj}r imrv}ef hgeevm rkbn fdr Cdezm e}| }evm| hgagekdame Lmfkec}ecmeyg|rvmaame% Mkem defm|m Rbnskm|kchmkv lmrvdef fd|ke! fd fkm P|gomhvmz} ygaam| H|kmcrzmkv kn|me Deidec ednjme% Sg jmke Jdee rkbnmkem|rmkvr daam Jnm cdl! fdr Kevm|mrrm fm| Ekmfm|aefm| lmk fmefm}vrbnme Lmn|fme z} }evm|rvvzme! }ef fdnm| h|ivkc d}i

Cmcmeamkrv}ec i| Ekmfm|aefkrbnm Akmim|}ecme lmrvdef! j}vm m|


16/119

}jcmhmn|v fme d}i ngaaefkrbnm| Rmkvm imnamefme Kfmdakrj}r i|M}|gpd lmk fme Fm}vrbnme lmrbnekcme% Fdr Rbnakjjrvm dlm| sd|!fd m| z}rmnme j}vm! skm fkm Ekmfm|adefm yge C|kec d}rcmhd}ivs}|fme% M|rv edbn fmj H|kmcm s}|fm jk| had|! fd mr yge

ekmfm|aefkrbnm| Rmkvm Pm|rgeme cmcmlme ndvvm! fkm mke Fgppmarpkmarpkmavme }ef fd|de rmn| c}v ym|fkmevme% Jdebnm fdyge sd|me rgrbnad}! fd rkm edbn fmj H|kmcm kn|m ,H|kmcrcmskeem, |mkes}rbnme}ef jkv fmj Hdpkvda em}m Ik|jme rvkivmvme% Fdr jmkrvm fdyge hgeevmjmke Jdee fdjdar e}| ym|j}vme! fmee ykmamr krv jk| m|rv Odn|m rpvm|

lmhdeev cmsg|fme%

Fdr Fkamjjd jmkemr Jdeemr sk|f d}r fmj igacmefme I|dcjmev had|m|rkbnvakbn?,.%%%+ Smee omvzv fkm fm}vrbnme Lmn|fme mevv}rbnv rkef lm| fkmLmnd||akbnhmkv! jkv fm| ekmfm|aefkrbnm|rmkvr fkm p|kezkpkmaam Ha|}ecfm| I|dcm fm| Hgjpmerdvkgeme ke fme Yg|fm|c|}ef cm|bhv sk|f! rgym|hmeeme rkm fkm Vdvrdbnm! fd mr rkbn fdlmk ekbnv rg rmn| }j mkemd}cmelakbhakbnm Ig|fm|}ec ndefmav! dar ykmajmn| fd|}j mkemM|amkbnvm|}ec fm| m|en|}ecrlmfkecvme Egvadcm }erm|mr Ygahmrnm|lmkz}in|me% Mr krv ym|rvefakbn! fd fm}vrbnm|rmkvr decmrkbnvr fm|i|bnvm|akbnme La}vgpim|! smabnm fdr fm}vrbnm Ygah cml|dbnv ndv }efegbn l|kecv! fkm I|dcm fm| Hgjpmerdvkgeme ke fkmrmj JgjmevM|lkvvm|}ec d}rarv% Cm|dfm fmrndal jbnvm kbn d}i fme Sm|fmcdecfkmrm| I|dcm nkesmkrme! fdjkv fm| _}rdjjmendec jkv mkemj

lmdlrkbnvkcvme rkeeygaame Cmrdjvmkerdvz fm| ekmfm|aefkrbnmeSk|vrbndiv had| sk|f%,

Ke fme amvzvme H|kmcrodn|me rvmaavm rkbn egbn mke smkvm|mr P|glamj%Glsgna fkm Lm|mkvrbndiv z}| D}rrmef}ec ke fme Grvme deidecr rmn|c|g sd|! ckec fdr Kevm|mrrm i| fkm E%G%B% rvd|h z}|bh% Fkm C|efmfdi| sd|me? Fkm zcm|efm _dna}ec fm| Anem! jmkrv ym|}|rdbnv f}|bn

fkm F|ivkchmkv fmr Hgjj}ekhdvkgeremvzmr! fme rgcmedeevme,D|lmkvrmkerdvz,! edbn fmj Ngaaefm| }ei|mkskaakc ke Fm}vrbnadefd|lmkvme j}vme! }ef rbnakmakbn fkm z}emnjmefm Cmidn| yg|Pd|vkrdemedec|kiime ke fme Grvcmlkmvme% Jmke Jdee rv|mecvm rkbn rmn|de! fkmrm P|glamjm z} arme% M| rbn|mklv fd|lm|? ,Dar mr rkbnzmkcvm! fd fkmrm _dna f}|bn i|mkskaakcme Mkerdvz ekbnv jcakbn sd|!ig|fm|vm fdr RR*Sk|vrbndivrnd}pvdjv fkm Cmemnjkc}ec z}|D|lmkvrfkmervym|piakbnv}ec de%,

Mkem| fm| D}rcdecrp}ehvm kj hgegjkrbnme Fmehme jmkemr Jdeemrkrv fm| Lmc|kii? ,G|cdekrbnmr Sdbnrv}j,% Daamke rbnge fd|ke sd| m|rmkem| _mkv smkv yg|d}r% Sg nm}vz}vdcm fkm Lmc|kiim hgegjkm }efhgagckm jkv rv|kvvkcme Kevm|mrrme ym|hepiv rkef! jbnvm kbn fd|d}inkesmkrme! fd ke lmkfme Lmc|kiime fdr Sg|vvmka ,hg, yg|hgjjv%Mr rvdjjv yge fmj c|kmbnkrbnme ,GKHGR,! sdr rgykma nmkv skm


17/119

Sgnecmjmkerbndiv! Nd}rndav! Rkppm% Fme yge knj giv ym|smefmvmeLmc|kii ,C|g|d}jhgegjkm, m|ha|v m| fmee d}bn rg? ,Ekbnv fdrLmvvmae d}i fmj kevm|edvkgedame Jd|hv }j fkm Cmsn|amkrv}ecfm| edvkgedame P|gf}hvkge }ef kn|mr Ym|v|kmlmr! rgefm|e fkm

Rmalrvym|rg|c}ec fm| Yahm|! kergsmkv rkm Cvm| fmr vcakbnmeLmfd|ir lmv|kiiv! krv fkm Ldrkr fm| Ygahrsk|vrbndiv ke fmj em}meM}|gpd% Ekbnv fkm hgegjkrbnm Ym|lkef}ec jkv im|ecmamcmemeCmlkmvme! rgefm|e fkm rgakfd|m _}rdjjmed|lmkv yge Yahm|efm|rmalme \drrm! fkm rgcmedeevm ,C|g|d}jhgegjkm,! krv fdrP|gc|djj fm| rkbn ig|jmefme m}|gpkrbnme Em}g|fe}ec fm|Ygahrsk|vrbndiv%##

Skm dhv}maa fkm hgegjkrbnm Ykrkge jmkemr Jdeemr krv! sk|f Vdc i|Vdc had|m|% Fd! kj Cmcmerdvz fdz}! fkm Mevs}|zma}ec fm| Yahm|}ef fkm _m|rv|}ec fm| ]jsmav derbnmkemef z}| Egvsmefkchmkv fmr,Ig|vrbn|kvvr, cmn|me! rp|kbnv ekbnv e}| d}r fmj ke jmkemj Yg|sg|vcmedeevme Fmldhma fm| Smavldeh! rgefm|e d}bn d}r fmj Cdvv*Dlhgjjme! fdr zsd| Derp|}bn fd|d}i ndlme skaa! kj Kevm|mrrm fm|

d|jme Aefm| d}icmrvmaav z} rmke! fdr Cmcmevmka fdyge dlm| kj D}cmndv% Fm| Amkvidfme mkemr rgabnme Dlhgjjmer lamklv kjjm| egbn fkmpdekrbnm Decrv fmr Smrvmer! }j fm| lmrrm|me ]jsmav skaame deSk|vrbndivrsdbnrv}j mkelme z} jrrme% Camkbnzmkvkc fmehv jde?Sdr c}v krv i| }er! krv d}bn |mbnv i| fkm efm|e% Sg dlm|Sk|vrbndivrsdbnrv}j c}v krv i| fkm Aefm| fm| f|kvvme Smav! idaar fkmym|amvzld|m V|gpmeedv}| fdlmk ym|rbngev sk|f! krv }erm| Deakmcmeyg||deckc fkm Rvdlkakrkm|}ec }erm|m| d}r fmj Camkbncmskbnv cm|dvmemeCmrmaarbndiv% Fdi| heevme rkbn Rbn}vzjdednjme i| fkm mkcmemP|gf}hvkge .Adefsk|vrbndiv+ rmn| sgna dar }e}jcecakbn nm|d}r*rvmaame% Fdr rgcmedeevm kevm|edvkgedam Kevm|mrrm! d}r fmj nm|d}r jdez} ndefmae yg|cklv! ndv ke Sk|hakbnhmkv e}| Lmfm}v}ec i| fdrC|ghdpkvda% Fdr kevm|edvkgedam Lms}vrmke! yge fmj sk|d}rcmnme! fmnev rkbn lm| daam C|mezme nkesmc d}r! cm|dfm fd mr

lgfmervefkc krv! }ef fdnm| ekbnv e}| }er lmv|kiiv! rgefm|e omfmr Ygahd}i fm| Smav% Kergsmkv omfm| i| rmkeme mkcmeme Lgfme d}iz}hgjjme

lm|mkv krv! rvdvv fdr Cabh z} r}bnme ke fm| Hger}jcmrmaarbndiv fmr,i|mkme, Smrvmer%

Jmna Jdee sd| mke c|gm| Kfmdakrv! rvdef fd|ke dlm| ekbnv daamke% FkmE%G%B% krv fdi| mke c}vmr Lmkrpkma% V|gvz fm| c|gme Rbnskm|kchmkvmesd|me ykmam vd}rmefm Ekmfm|aefm| lm|mkv! i|mkskaakc ke fme GrvmeM}|gpdr z} zkmnme! }j fg|v de fme D}ild}d|lmkvme vmkaz}emnjme%Rkm igacvme fm| Rp}| yge Jkaakgeme vdpim|m| Jeem|! fkm fdr em}mM}|gpd imrv d}i kn|m Idnem cmrbn|kmlme ndvvme% Fd jde }er nkevm|nm|dar jkefm|sm|vkc lmzmkbnemv }ef daamr ke Lmsmc}ec rmvzv! }j fkmrmr]|vmka z} m|n|vme! zmkcv e}|! fd jde mvsdr ym|rbnsmkcme jbnvm%

Sdn|nmkv dlm| krv mke g|cdekrbnm| Lmc|kii }ef sk|f d}i rmkem mkcmemSmkrm sdbnrme% Hervakbnmr Mkec|mkime hdee fdr ekbnv ym|nkefm|e%


18/119


19/119

I|m}fm de fkmrm| D|lmkv vmkaz}emnjme% Fdr ekmfm|aefkrbnm Ygah rgaavmd}r fm| Skmfm|hmn| z} fme D|lmkvrcmlkmvme kn|m| Dneme ke fmjGrv|d}j rbnge omvzv fme \d}jlmc|kii fmr sm|fmefmeCm|jdekrbnme \mkbnmr }ef fmr em}me M}|gpdr m|hmeeme am|eme%

Sk| rgaavme }erm|mj Ygah ke ygaam| H|kmcrzmkv fme Smc d}r rmkem|omvzkcme Egvadcm z}j em}me Sk|vrbndivrd}irvkmc edbn fmj H|kmcmyg|lm|mkvme% Sk| sd|me }ef rkef fm| imrvme _}ym|rkbnv! fd }erm|Ygah de fkmrm| D}icdlm sdbnrme sk|f! }ef fd mr f}|bn rmkemAmkrv}ecme rkbn fkm Camkbnlm|mbnvkc}ec jkv fmj fm}vrbnmeL|}fm|ygah m|hjpime sk|f% Fmee fkmrm Camkbnlm|mbnvkc}ec hdee e}|ke fm| cmcmermkvkcme Dbnv}ec }erm|m| lmkfme Yahm| ym|dehm|v rmke%,

M| in|v ig|v jkv? ,Fkm Derkbnvme lm| fkm Mkecakmfm|}ec fm|Grvcmlkmvm ke fkm sm|fmefm m}|gpkrbnm Sk|vrbndiv rkef vmkasmkrm egbn}ecmha|v% Mkemrvmkar s}|fm }er fkm Jmke}ec ym|jkvvmav! fd fkmCmlkmvm fmr Grvmer ekbnv kef}rv|kdakrkm|v sm|fme rgaavme! }ef fd rkmykmajmn| dar \gnrvgiicmlkmvm fkm C|}efadcm i| fkm m}|gpkrbnm

Kef}rv|kdakrkm|}ec rkbnm|e rgaavme! defm|m|rmkvr sd| cm|dfm fm| _smbhfm| Lmvmkakc}ec fm| cm|jdekrbnme \defrvddvme dj Skmfm|d}ild} fmrGrvmer fkm Ym|adcm|}ec yge d|lmkvragrme Lmv|kmlme ke fkmrm Cmlkmvme%Jkv daam| H|div ndlm kbn jkbn cmcme m|rvm|m D}iidrr}ec cmsmefmv% Kefme cm|jdekrbnme Aefm|e akmm rkbn mkem smkvm|m ym|rbn|ivmAdefia}bnv ekbnv ym|jmkfme! smee mkem ig|bkm|vm Kef}rv|kdakrkm|}ecke fmj m}|gpkrbnme \d}j fm| Jkvvm }ef fm| Hrvm edbn fmj H|kmcm

lmv|kmlme s|fm% Fdr Lmkrpkma Mecadefr rgaavm mkem m|ervm Sd|e}eccmcme fm|d|vkcm Lmrv|ml}ecme rmke%,

]ef smkvm|? ,Sk| nvvme fkmrmr P|glamj ekbnv z} m|sneme l|d}bnme!smee mr rkbn ekbnv ke kevm|mrrdevme Iaame skm lmk fm| Ym|adcm|}ecyge ajname gfm| Vm~vkakef}rv|kme m|cmlme nvvm! sg Decmlgvm}erm|m|rmkvr dlcmamnev s}|fme%

Fkm fm}vrbnme Lmn|fme }ef sk| sd|me }er fd|lm| had|! fd sn|meffm| H|kmcrin|}ec yge eg|jdame sk|vrbndivakbnme Ym|navekrrme ekbnvfkm \mfm rmke hgeevm% Fdr \krkhg mkem| sk|vrbndivakbnme Lmvvkc}eckj Grv|d}j rp|mecv fme \dnjme fm| cmsdcvmrvme ]evm|emnj}ecmefm| I|kmfmerzmkv% Sk| s}vme! fd sk| ke ykmame fm| in|mefme }efmecadefn|kcme Sk|vrbndivrh|mkrm d}i meg|jm Skfm|rvefm rvgme!dlm| d}bn rmn| c|gmr Kevm|mrrm yg|ikefme s|fme%, Fd jmkeJdee d}rf|bhakbn fm| ekmfm|aefkrbnme Rdbnm yg|rvdef! sk|ffm}vakbn ke fmj ebnrvme _kvdv?,Kbn jbnvm nkm| d}rf|bhakbn lmvgeme! fd }er fm}vrbnm|rmkvrdeidecr cm|dfmz} fm| Rvdefp}ehv d}icmf|ecv s}|fm! fd sk| z}|Cmskee}ec fm| ekmfm|aefkrbnme Sk|vrbndiv fme Mkcmee}vz fm|in|mefme Sk|vrbndivrh|mkrm f}|bn fkm _}rkbnm|}ec decmjmrrmem|Cmskeem z}| Vmkaednjm de fmj Grvmkerdvz |mkzme rgaavme% Mr s}|fmfm}vrbnm|rmkvr lmvgev! fd fkm Amkrv}ecme fm| Ekmfm|aefm| jkv


20/119

I|m}fm de fkmrm| D|lmkv vmkaz}emnjme% Fdr ekmfm|aefkrbnm Ygah rgaavmd}r fm| Skmfm|hmn| z} fme D|lmkvrcmlkmvme kn|m| Dneme ke fmjGrv|d}j rbnge omvzv fme \d}jlmc|kii fmr sm|fmefme Cm|jdekrbnme\mkbnmr }ef fmr em}me M}|gpdr m|hmeeme am|eme% Sk| rgaavme

}erm|mj Ygah ke ygaam| H|kmcrzmkv fme Smc d}r rmkem| omvzkcmeEgvadcm z}j em}me Sk|vrbndivrd}irvkmc edbn fmj H|kmcmyg|lm|mkvme% Sk| sd|me }ef rkef fm| imrvme _}ym|rkbnv! fd }erm|Ygah de fkmrm| D}icdlm sdbnrme sk|f! }ef fd mr f}|bn rmkemAmkrv}ecme rkbn fkm Camkbnlm|mbnvkc}ec jkv fmj fm}vrbnmeL|}fm|ygah m|hjpime sk|f% Fmee fkmrm Camkbnlm|mbnvkc}ec hdee e}|ke fm| cmcmermkvkcme Dbnv}ec }erm|m| lmkfme Yahm| ym|dehm|v rmke%,

M| in|v ig|v jkv? ,Fkm Derkbnvme lm| fkm Mkecakmfm|}ec fm|Grvcmlkmvm ke fkm sm|fmefm m}|gpkrbnm Sk|vrbndiv rkef vmkasmkrm egbn}ecmha|v% Mkemrvmkar s}|fm }er fkm Jmke}ec ym|jkvvmav! fd fkmCmlkmvm fmr Grvmer ekbnv kef}rv|kdakrkm|v sm|fme rgaavme! }ef fd rkmykmajmn| dar \gnrvgiicmlkmvm fkm C|}efadcm i| fkm m}|gpkrbnmKef}rv|kdakrkm|}ec rkbnm|e rgaavme! defm|m|rmkvr sd| cm|dfm fm| _smbhfm| Lmvmkakc}ec fm| cm|jdekrbnme \defrvddvme dj Skmfm|d}ild} fmrGrvmer fkm Ym|adcm|}ec yge d|lmkvragrme Lmv|kmlme ke fkmrm Cmlkmvme%Jkv daam| H|div ndlm kbn jkbn cmcme m|rvm|m D}iidrr}ec cmsmefmv% Kefme cm|jdekrbnme Aefm|e akmm rkbn mkem smkvm|m ym|rbn|ivmAdefia}bnv ekbnv ym|jmkfme! smee mkem ig|bkm|vm Kef}rv|kdakrkm|}ecke fmj m}|gpkrbnme \d}j fm| Jkvvm }ef fm| Hrvm edbn fmj H|kmcm

lmv|kmlme s|fm% Fdr Lmkrpkma Mecadefr rgaavm mkem m|ervm Sd|e}eccmcme fm|d|vkcm Lmrv|ml}ecme rmke%,

]ef smkvm|? ,Sk| nvvme fkmrmr P|glamj ekbnv z} m|sneme l|d}bnme!smee mr rkbn ekbnv ke kevm|mrrdevme Iaame skm lmk fm| Ym|adcm|}ecyge ajname gfm| Vm~vkakef}rv|kme m|cmlme nvvm! sg Decmlgvm}erm|m|rmkvr dlcmamnev s}|fme%

Fkm fm}vrbnme Lmn|fme }ef sk| sd|me }er fd|lm| had|! fd sn|meffm| H|kmcrin|}ec yge eg|jdame sk|vrbndivakbnme Ym|navekrrme ekbnvfkm \mfm rmke hgeevm% Fdr \krkhg mkem| sk|vrbndivakbnme Lmvvkc}eckj Grv|d}j rp|mecv fme \dnjme fm| cmsdcvmrvme ]evm|emnj}ecmefm| I|kmfmerzmkv% Sk| s}vme! fd sk| ke ykmame fm| in|mefme }efmecadefn|kcme Sk|vrbndivrh|mkrm d}i meg|jm Skfm|rvefm rvgme!dlm| d}bn rmn| c|gmr Kevm|mrrm yg|ikefme s|fme%, Fd jmke Jdeed}rf|bhakbn fm| ekmfm|aefkrbnme Rdbnm yg|rvdef! sk|f fm}vakbn kefmj ebnrvme _kvdv?,Kbn jbnvm nkm| d}rf|bhakbn lmvgeme! fd }er fm}vrbnm|rmkvrdeidecr cm|dfmz} fm| Rvdefp}ehv d}icmf|ecv s}|fm! fd sk| z}|Cmskee}ec fm| ekmfm|aefkrbnme Sk|vrbndiv fme Mkcmee}vz fm|in|mefme Sk|vrbndivrh|mkrm f}|bn fkm _}rkbnm|}ec decmjmrrmem|

Cmskeem z}| Vmkaednjm de fmj Grvmkerdvz |mkzme rgaavme% Mr s}|fmfm}vrbnm|rmkvr lmvgev! fd fkm Amkrv}ecme fm| Ekmfm|aefm| jkv


21/119

cmrmvzakbnm C|}efadcm i| skbnvkcm ekmfm|aefkrbnm Akmim|}ecme edbnfmj Grvme }ef defm|m|rmkvr mkeme \dnjme z} rbndiime! fdjkv cmjfmr fm| E%G%B% z}m|hdeevme Jgegpgar daam Ndefmarcmrbnivm jkv fmjGrvme |mckrv|km|v sm|fme rgaavme%

Jmke Jdee ndvvm fdnm| z} skmfm|ngavme Jdame jkv fmj Nm||eJkekrvm|kda|dv yge Lhn }ef cmamcmevakbn d}bn jkv Nm||e Jkekrvm|Ikrbnlbh fkm I|dcm mkemr cmrgefm|vme Bamd|kecr zskrbnme fme

Ekmfm|adefme }ef fme lmrmvzvme Grvcmlkmvme m||vm|v% Mr s}|fm kefme Jgedvme Ode}d| }ef Iml|}d| iamkkc de fm| C|ef}ec mkem|,Emfm|adefrbnm Ggrv Ndefma Jddvrbndppko, cmd|lmkvmv! smabnmi}ehvkgekm|me s|fm kj \dnjme mkem| camkbnzmkvkc hgezmpvkm|vme\mcma}ec fmr Ym||mbne}ecrym|hmn|r }ef mkem| Dezdna D}ri}n|*hgevkecmevm% Fkm fm}vrbnme }ef ekmfm|aefkrbnme Lmn|fme ke fme

Ekmfm|adefme ndvvme kj P|kezkp fkmrm Paem cmemnjkcv% Mr s}|fm e}ei| fkm Deh}im fkmrm| Ndefmarcmrmaarbndiv Ym|lkef}ec cmr}bnv jkvfm| fdjdakcme Rvmaam fmr Ykm|odn|mrpademr! smabnme rkbn fdjdar darC|gh}im| d}i fmj ekmfm|aefkrbnme Jd|hvm lmvvkcvm! i| fkmrmalmeP|gf}hvm! smabnm i| fme Grvmkerdvz lmevkcv s}|fme }ef smabnm|

keem|ndal fm| lmrvmnmefme giikzkmaame Hd}i* }ef Akmim|}ecr*jcakbnhmkvme ekbnv cmvvkcv sm|fme hgeevme% Fkm Ym|r}bnm z}|Iagvvjdbn}ec fmr Grvndefmarym|hmn|r rbnmkvm|vme% Fkm em}cmc|efmvm Ggrv Ndefma Jddvrbndppko hgeevm kn|m D|lmkvme ekbnvd}iemnjme! smka fkm Lm|akem| Lmn|fme fm| Jmke}ec sd|me! fdfkm fd|ke hdpkvdajkc kevm|mrrkm|vm E%G%B% hmkem Cmskeem d}rmkcmeme Cmrbnivme m|zkmame f|ivm! }ef fd lmk heivkcme Akmim|}ecmeyge Cvm|e d}r fmj Grvme de fkm Ekmfm|adefm fkm Derp|bnm mkem|Ndefmarcmrmaarbndiv ekbnv dem|hdeev sm|fme heevme! smabnm rbngeCmskeem m|zkmav nvvm d}r D}ri}n|akmim|}ecme ke fm| Ym|cdecmenmkv%

Jmna Jdee lm|kbnvmv nkm|lm|?,Kbn ndlm fd|d}i fdr Decmlgv cmjdbnv! fkm Hdpkvdalmvmkakc}ec fm|

E%G%B% de fm| Ggrv Ndefma Jddvrbndppko |bhceckc z} jdbnme%D}bn fkmrm| Yg|rbnadc ndvvm hmkeme M|igac! fd ke Lm|ake fdr P|kezkpmkemr ekmfm|aefkrbnme Ndefmarym|hmn|r jkv fmj Grvme lm|nd}pvdar }ez}arrkc lmzmkbnemv s}|fm% .%%%+ Jde sd| ke Lm|ake fm| Jmke}ec!fd fkm Ekmfm|adefm }ef fkm ]h|dkem hmkem camkbnlm|mbnvkcvme Pd|vem|rmke heevme% Fkm ]h|dkem rvmnm }evm| fm}vrbnm| Ngnmkv! rg fd fkmAmkrv}ecme fm| Ekmfm|adefm jkv fkmrmj Cmlkmvm e}| ke Lm|akeym||mbnemv sm|fme rgaavme }ef zsd| ke fm| Smkrm! fd fkm L}bn}ecmed}i fkm daacmjmkem \mbne}ec Ekmfm|adefm*Fm}vrbnadef yg|cm*egjjme sm|fme jvme% Fkmrm| Rvdefp}ehv sd| camkbn*lmfm}vmefjkv mkem| D}icdlm fmr P|kezkpr fm| Cmcmeamkrv}ecme lm|nd}pv! fmeemr krv }eevkc nkm|lm| z} ym|ndefmae! smee fkm C|}efadcm imnav%Lmrp|mbn}ecme jkv jmkeme Jkvd|lmkvm|e! kerlmrgefm|m jkv Fkpa% Kec%Fm Amrv|km}~ Nmef|kbnr ygj Sk|vrbndivrjkekrvm|k}j! m|cdlme dar

\mr}avdv! fd ke fmj ekmfm|aefkrbnme Bamd|kec fkm D}r* }ef


22/119

Mkezdna}ecme yge }ef edbn Grvadef*]h|dkem cmrgefm|v cml}bnvsm|fme! rg fd smekcrvmer ekmfm|aefkrbnm|rmkvr mke Ym||mbne}ecr*ym|hmn| fk|mhv cmrvd|vmv sm|fme hgeevm%,

Jmke Jdee }ef rmkem Jkvd|lmkvm| sd|me fm| Jmke}ec! fd sk| darEkmfm|aefm| ym|piakbnvmv s|me z} p|ime! smabnme Mkeia} fm|Grvmkerdvz d}i fkm ekmfm|aefkrbnm _dna}ecrlkadez ndlme s|fm% D}bnsmee d}r ym|rbnkmfmervme C|efme Cmcmeamkrv}ecme i| Akmim|}ecmed}r fme Ekmfm|adefme ekbnv z} m|sd|vme rmkme! rg s|m de fm| cmed}meYm|l}bn}ec ekmfm|aefkrbnm| Akmim|}ecme imrvz}ndavme! smka rgerv

omfm C|}efadcm i| fme Ndefmarym|hmn| mevidaame s|fm% Skmykma Sm|vjmke Jdee d}i fkmrm Rdbnm amcvm! akmrv jde ke igacmefmj _kvdv?,]evm|fmrrme krv d}bn mke C|gvmka fm| Deh}im fm}vrbnm| Lmn|fmed}i fmj ekmfm|aefkrbnme Jd|hv cmrvgppv sg|fme% Fm| D}rym|hd}iNgaadefr krv d}bn rbnge smkv ig|vcmrbn|kvvme% Mr lamklme e}| egbncmskrrm Cvm|lmrvefm z}| Ym|ic}ec! smabnm d}r fm| Rvkaamc}ec ygeLmv|kmlme i|mkhgjjme% .%%%+,Rgadecm mr }ejcakbn m|rbnkme! fmj sk|vrbndivakbnme Mkerdvz fm|

Ekmfm|adefm kj Grvme f}|bn fme Ndefma z} fme lmrmvzvme Cmlkmvmermkeme sk|hakbnmj cmrbnivakbnme Rkee z} cmlme! sd| mr d}rcm*rbnagrrme! fkm in|mefme Sk|vrbndivam| i| fme c|gd|vkcme Cmfdehmefmr \mkbnrjd|rbndaar! fmr \mkbnrjkekrvm|r i| fkm lmrmvzvme Grvcmlkmvm}ef fme fmr Nm||e \mkbnrhgjjkrrd|r! z} cmskeeme% S|fm dlm| fkmV| cmiiemv! rg m|clm rkbn fkm Jcakbnhmkv f}|bn F|mkmbhr*v|derdhvkgeme de fmj daacmjmkeme Skmfm|d}iamlme fmr m}|gpkrbnmeCvm|d}rvd}rbnmr vmkaz}emnjme%I| fkmrm _kmarmvz}ec ndlme rkbn fkm Jeem| z}| Ym|ic}ec cmrvmaav!smabnm ke fmj D}irkbnvr|dv! ke fmj Ym|sdav}ecr|dv }ef ke fm|Fk|mhvkge fm| E%G%B% ym|v|mvme rkef% Mr ndefmavm rkbn }j fmeYg|rkvzmefme fmr Ym|sdav}ecr|dvmr .\ddf yde Vgmzkbnv+ Nm||e Ckpr}ef fme Fk|mhvg| Nm||e H|devz% Lmkfm Nm||me mevrvdjjme Ndefmar*

}ef Kef}rv|kmidjkakme! fkm ke fme Ekmfm|adefme mkeme d}rcmzmkbnemvme\}i cmekmme% Edbn fm| Jmke}ec fkmrm| Nm||me }ef d}bn fm| jmkemrJdeemr! rkef fkm D}rcdlme e}| cm|mbnvim|vkcv! smee fkm cmrdjvmSk|vrbndiv fdf}|bn lmamlv sk|f% Gnem Ndefma }ef Ym|hmn| krv dlm|mkem rgabnm Cmrdjvlmaml}ec }efmehld|% Fdr camkbnm ckav i| fkmL|cm|jmkrvm| yge Djrvm|fdj }ef \gvvm|fdj! smabnm zsmkimargnemkj Kevm|mrrm kn|m| Ndimervfvm z} ndefmae cad}lvme! dar rkm rkbnhdpkvdajkc de fm| E%G%B% lmvmkakcvme% D}bn defm|m D}irkbnvr|vmndlme d}r camkbnme M|sc}ecme rkbn z} kn|m| Jkvd|lmkv lm|mkvcmi}efme% D}i fkmrm| C|}efadcm s}|fm yge Nm||e Jkekrvm| Ikrbnlbhz}| _mkv fm| M||kbnv}ec fm| E%G%B% fkm m|rvm Lmrp|mbn}ec zskrbnmeNm||e Sgavm|rgj ke rmkem| Mkcmerbndiv dar Yg|rkvzmefmj fm|Fdbng|cdekrdvkge fm| Cmsm|lakbnme Sk|vrbndiv! fmj Yg|rkvzmefmefmr Ym|sdav}ecr|dvmr fm| E%G%B%! Nm||e Ckpr! }ef jmkemj Jdee

nm|lmkcmin|v%


23/119

2% NDEFMA JKV FME GRVCMLKMVME WWWWWWWWWWW

FKM EKMFM\AEFKRBNM GRV NDEFMAR*

CMRMAARBNDIV

cmd|lmkvmv% Fk|mhvg| ke fkmrm| giimeme Ndefmarcmrmaarbndiv s}|fm YdeAmm}sme Lggjhdjp ) Bg% d}r Djrvm|fdj% Fkm C|ef}ec idef rvdvvdj 9% J|z 4;62! jkv mkemj Ym|jcme yge i


24/119

6% FKM M\RVM \MKRM KE FME GRVMEWWWWWWWWWWWW

myg| jmke Jdee ke fme Grvme dl|mkrvm! lmr}bnvm m| ke Lm|akefme \mkbnrjkekrvm| i| fkm lmrmvzvme Grvcmlkmvm! Dai|mf

\grmelm|c! sg m| rmn| i|m}efakbn mjpidecme s}|fm% ]jcmhmn|vfdehvm jmke Jdee \grmelm|c i| rmkem Jkvd|lmkv }ef _}rdcm kjNkelakbh d}i fkm camkbnlm|mbnvkcvm Pgrkvkge fmr ekmfm|aefkrbnmeMkerdvzmr% Fdlmk sd| mr sgna rg! fd fdr Jdefdv fm| E%G%B%amvzvmefakbn lmk fmj Skaame yge Nkvam| adc% Fkmrmr sd| ke i|nm|meCmrp|bnme jkv jmkemj Jdee rbnge ym|mkeld|v sg|fme%

L

Sn|mef fkmrm| m|rvme \mkrm! Mefm O}ek 4;6

Jmna Jdee rbn|kml fd|lm|? ,Fkm giv lm|mbnvkcvm H|kvkh fm| fm}vrbnmeLmn|fme de fmj Ym|ndavme }erm|m| Adefram}vm! rgskm fkm giv

lm|mbnvkcvme Lmrbnsm|fme jmkem| Adefram}vm cmcme fkm D}iidrr}ecmefm}vrbnm| Aghdalmn|fme! rgaavme yge fkmrme Ym|v|mvm|e d}icmidecme}ef mevrp|mbnmef ym|sm|vmv sm|fme% Rkm heeme \mkl}ecme gfm|

Jkym|rvefekrrm amkbnv lmrmkvkcme! smka mr rkbn cmzmkcv ndv! fd rkmf}|bn kn|m c}vme Lmzkmn}ecme ldaf fdr Ym|v|d}me fm| fm}vrbnmeLmn|fme }ef fm| Adefram}vm cmskeeme hgeevme% Mr krv d}bn mkemdavm M|idn|}ec ke }erm|m| Hgagekdacmrbnkbnvm! fd fkm edbn i|mjfmeCmlkmvme d}rcmsdefm|vme Ekmfm|aefm| lmk c}vm| Lmv|m}}ec ygemkcmeme Adefram}vme dj rbnemaarvme z}j Fd}m|m|igac hdjme,%

D}bn rbn|kml m|? ,Fkm D}icdlm fm| E%G%B% ke fme mnmjdakcmeLdavkrbnme Rvddvme }ef kerlmrgefm|m ke fme Cmem|dahgjjkrrd|kdvmeMrvadef }ef Amvvadef krv vdvrbnakbn c|}ef*ym|rbnkmfme yge fm|omekcmeke fmj Cmem|dahgjjkrrd|kdv Smk|}vnmekme }ef ke fm| ]h|dkem% _sd|ndvvm fm| lgarbnmskrvkrbnm Vm||g| d}bn }evm| fm| Glm|rbnkbnv fkmrm|Aefm| i}|bnvld|m Ym|nmm|}ecme decm|kbnvmv! dlm| mr sd| cgvvagl fm|

c|vm Vmka fmr In|m|v}jr fkmrm| Aefm| m|ndavme cmlakmlme% Fdredvkgedam Cmina fkmrmr In|m|v}jr zsdec fkm E%G%B% nkm| z}


25/119


26/119

=% ]EVM\*YM\SDAV]EC*RVMAA]EC FM\EKMFM\AEFKRBN*KEFKRBNME]EVM\EMNJ]ECME WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW

mk fm| \bhhmn| fm| m|rvme Grvadef|mkrm idef jmke Jdee mkemyaakc ym|efmvm|vm Adcm yg|% Dj Vdcm! de fmj jmke Jdee jkv

mkem| Fmamcdvkge ke fdr Grvadef mkecm|mkrv sd|! sd| fkm Ym|iimev*akbn}ec fm| ]evm|*Ym|sdav}ec*Rvmaa}ec ekmfm|aefkrbn*kefkrbnm|]evm|emnjme m|igacv% Fkm daacmjmke sk|vrbndivrpgakvkrbnme Lmrbnarrms}|fme jmkemj Jdee edbn rmkem| \bhhmn| yge Nd}pvym|sdavm|Nd}pvjdee Rdabnm| pm|reakbn lmhdeevcmcmlme% Fkmrm Jdednjmin|vm ekbnv rg rmn| smcme rmkemr }|rp|ecakbnme Bnd|dhvm|r! rgefm|esmcme fm| Ig|j rgig|v z} P|gvmrvme! smabnm }%d% ygj mnmjdakcmeP|rkfmevme fm| Djrvm|fdjm| Ndefmarhdjjm|! Nm||e Cgvvi|kmfB|gem! yg|cmv|dcme s}|fme%

L

Fkm i}n|mefme decagpnkame Sk|vrbndivrh|mkrm ndvvme decmlakbn d}i

C|}ef fm| }m|}ecme fm| mkecmrmvzvme Ym|sdavm| fme Mkef|}bhlmhgjjme! fd fkmrm Jdednjme zsmbhr Mkerdvz fkmrm| Ik|jme kefme Grvcmlkmvme m|igacv s|me! }ef fd fkmrm| Mkerdvz d}m|ndal fm|

E%G%B% ygaazgcme sm|fme rgaavm% Nm|| Sgavm|rgj lmvgevm! fdgiimeld| mke Hgeiakhv zskrbnme fmj Ykm|odn|mrpade! smabnme fkm]evm|*Ym|sdav}ec*Rvmaa}ec decmg|femvm ndvvm! }ef fmj Grv*jkekrvm|k}j yg|adc! }ef fd fdnm| mkem Vmkaednjm fm| Sk|vrbndiv defm| Dhvkge fm| E%G%B% decmrkbnvr fkmrm| Rdbnadcm ekbnv decml|dbnvs|m% Mke Skfm|rp|}bn jmkemr Jdeemr cmcme fkmrm D}iidrr}ec lakmlm|igacagr% Jmke Jdee ldv fdnm| Nm||e Sgavm|rgj! rkbn lmk Jkekrvm|Ikrbnlbh cmed} z} keig|jkm|me% D}bn fdr ndvvm hmkeme M|igac%Sd|}j fkmrmr m|igacagr lakml! s}|fm jk| m|rv edbn fmj H|kmcm had|%Fkm Paem z} mkemj cmjmkerdjme Mkerdvz fm| ekmfm|aefkrbnme Ik|jmekj Grvme idefme Skfm|rvdef f}|bn fkm ekbnv edvkgeda*rgzkdakrvkrbn

mkecmrvmaavme Ik|jme%

Jmke Jdee rbnvzvm fkmrm Rdbnm rmn| ngbn mke }ef rbn|kml? ,Mrskfm|rp|kbnv dlm| fm| I|mkskaakchmkv fmr cm|jdekrbnme Grvmkerdvzmr!fd mkem Ik|jd }evm| Ym|sdav}ec cmrvmaav sk|f! f%n% fd kn|mekmfm|aefkrbnm In|}ec fkm Mevrbnmkf}ecrlmi}cekr ym|akm|v }ef fdeecmcme kn|me Skaame }evm| fm}vrbnm| Ym|sdav}ec dar ekmfm|aefkrbnmr]evm|emnjme mkecmrmvzv sm|fme rgaa%Mr skfm|rp|kbnv d}bn fmj Rkee fmr camkbnlm|mbnvkcvme cm|jdekrbnmeMkerdvzmr! smee fdr In|m|v}j fm| cm|jdekrbnme \defrvddvme

lmrmkvkcv }ef f}|bn fm}vrbnm Ym|sdavm| m|rmvzv sk|f! smabnm keigacmfm| Pm|rgedaym|hedpp}ec ke Fm}vrbnadef rkbnm| ekbnv d}r fme H|mkrmecmsnav sm|fme heeme! smabnm fmj In|m|v}j fm| }evm|

Yg|j}efrbndiv cmrvmaavme Ekmfm|aefm| mlmel|vkc krv%


27/119

Kbn ndlm mr omfgbn ekbnv dar jmkem D}icdlm lmv|dbnvmv! fkmrm Lmfmehmez}j C|}ef fm| Mkervmaa}ec fm| D|lmkvme fm| E%G%B% z} jdbnme!skm mr ym|rbnkmfmem jmkem| Jkvd|lmkvm| jmkevme% Sk| ndlme }er de}erm|m D|lmkv lmcmlme jkv fm| Ag{dakvv! smabnm fm|

\mkbnrjd|rbndaa! \mkbnrjkekrvm| \grmelm|c }ef Rkm .\mf%? F|%Rm{rr*Ket}d|v+ yge }er m|sd|vme f}|ivme }ef d}i mkem rpvm|mAr}ec cmngiiv,%

Edbn fm| \bhhmn| jmkemr Jdeemr yge fm| m|rvme \mkrm! lmcdee jdefkm G|cdekrdvkge z} c|efme% Smcme fm| f{edjkrbnme _mkv}jrvefmsd|me Yg|lm|mkv}ec }ef fdr G|cdekrkm|me rmn| rbnskm|kc% Dlm| mrcmadec jmkemj Jdee mkem rmn| rv|diim G|cdekrdvkge z} m||kbnvme% Kefkmrm| h}|zme _mkv rbndiivm jmke Jdee mr! zsmkvd}rmef Jdee z}

lmrbnivkcme! fkm ym|v|d}mers|fkc! sd|me! }ef fkm cm|em de fmjem}me M}|gpd jkvd|lmkvme sgaavme%


28/119

G\CDEKRDVKGERRV\]HV]\ FM\ E%G%B% D%C%C\EF]EC KE FME NDDC


29/119

9% EKMFM\AEFKRBNM\ MKERDV_ YG\ FM\M\\KBNV]EC FM\ E%G%B%WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW

d% Fm| Mkerdvz yge Ld}m|e%Fkm Sm|l}ec m|igacvm rmkem|zmkv yge fm| ,Emfm|adefrbnm NmkfmJddvrbndppko, }evm| D}rrbndav}ec fm| ,Dc|d|krbnme I|gev,

l% Fm| Mkerdvz yge C|vem|e%Fkmrm| m|igacvm mlmeidaar f}|bn fkm fm}vrbnme Rvmaame }ejkvvmald|f}|bn fme ygj D|lmkvrlm|mkbn i| fkmrm D}icdlm decmsg|lmemeadefsk|vrbndivakbnme Hger}amevme Yde fm| Ymme%

b% Fm| Mkerdvz yge Ndefsm|hm|e%Fkmrm| s}|fm yge fmj fdjdakcme Amkvm| fm| _mev|dad}iv|dcrrvmaam!Nm||e Ekjvz! kj \dnjme fmr D}ild}rvdlmr Bnd|hgs ke Fme Nddcf}|bncmin|v jkv Nkaim mkem| yge fm| E%R%L! f% E% .\mf%? EdvkgedaRgzkdakrvkrbnm Lmsmc}ec Ngaadefr+ m||kbnvmvme Rvmaam%

f% Fm| Mkerdvz yge RR*I|gevd|lmkvm|e%Fkm RR*I|gevd|lmkvm| s}|fme yge ekmfm|aefkrbnme Ld}ik|jme i|fkm I}|ekm|*Lmvge D%C% Lm|ake! decmsg|lme }ef yge fkmrm| fmj

RR*Sk|vrbndivnd}pvdjv Lm|ake! lm|cmlme%m% Yg|lm|mkv}ec fmr Mkerdvzmr yge _}bhm|idl|khme

Fkmrm Yg|lm|mkv}ecme fmr Mkerdvzmr s}|fme kj Mkeym|emnjme jkvfmj Grvjkekrvm|k}|e yge fm| \koerbnm Ndefmarldeh .kerlmrgefm|mNm||e Fk|mhvg| Bn|krvmerme+ }ef fm| Bmev|dam R}khm| Jddvrbndppkocmv|giime%

_} d% Ld}m|mkerdvzRbnge 4;64 sd|me yge fm| Adeflmsk|vrbndiv}ecrcmrmaarbndiv Grvadef600 Ekmfm|aefm|! sgyge daam|fkecr e}| mke Vmka d}r Ld}m|e lmrvdef!i| fme adefsk|vrbndivakbnme Mkerdvz cmsg|lme% Keigacm fm|jdecmaefme Mkce}ec fmr c|vme Vmkamr fkmrmr m|rvme Mkerdvzmr sd|me

lmk fm| C|ef}ec fm| E%G%B% e}| egbn mvsd 430 Ekmfm|aefm| kjGrvadef vvkc% Mke Vmka fkmrm| Ld}m|e krv fdjdar yge Pd|vkrdemem|jg|fmv sg|fme% .Lkr Mefm O}ak 4;62


30/119

rg fd mr jgedvmadec ekbnv jcakbn sd|! rkbn lm| fdr Rbnkbhrda}erm|m| Adefram}vm k|cmefsmabnm Rkbnm|nmkv z} ym|rbndiime% FkmNkevm|lakmlmeme m|i}n|me m|rvjdar cm|bnvmsmkrm mvsdr lm| kn|mnkecmjg|fmvme Ym|sdefvme }ef lmhdjme hmkem|amk ikedezkmaam

]evm|rvvz}ec% Kj P|kezkp sd|me zsd| fkm nkecmjg|fmvmeEkmfm|aefm|! smabnm kj Fkmervym|navekr rvdefme! yge fm|Adeflmsk|vrbndiv}ecrcmrmaarbndiv Grvadef cmcme ]eiaam ym|rkbnm|v!dlm| fkm Ym|rkbnm|}ecrcmrmaarbndivme ym|smkcm|vme d}r ym|rbnkmfmemeC|efme .}%d% smcme fm| ekmfm|aefkrbnme Rvddvrdecmn|kchmkv+ fkmD}rzdna}ec%Fkm Ym|ndefa}ecme jkv fmj Grvjkekrvm|k}j in|vme m|rv ykma rpvm|z}| p|kezkpkmaame Ha|}ec fm| I|dcm! gl fme Nkevm|lakmlmeme fkm fmefm}vrbnme Ld}m|e ke neakbnme Iaame z}idaamefm Ym|rkbnm|}ecr*r}jjm! d}bn |mbnvakbn z}rvmnm%

Jkv fme Sg|vme jmkemr Jdeemr? ,Fkm D}rzdna}ec rmkvmer fm|Ym|rkbnm|}ecrcmrmaarbndivme krv m|rv ke daam|amvzvm| _mkv cm|mcmav sg|fme%Kbn ndvvm fdnm| fkm D}rzdna}ec yge Yg|rbnrrme decmg|femv% Fkmrm

sm|fme edbn fm| mefcavkcme Ha|}ec fkmrm| I|dcm lm|egjjme darmkem Rvkiv}ec! fm|me Rvdv}v dar Deadcm YK .\mf%? Kj G|ckeda Lm|kbnv+lmkakmcv% Rkm lmzkmnv rkbn d}i daam lkrnm| kj Grv|d}j cmidaameme gfm|cmrvg|lmeme zkykame Ekmfm|aefm|,%

Nkm|}evm| ikefme Rkm mkem Akrvm yge lkr fdjdar m|jg|fmvme Ld}m|e}ef Ndefsm|hm|e%

Fm| Ld}m|e*Mkerdvz sd| smfm| yg| fm| C|ef}ec fm| E%G%B% }efd}bn fdedbn hmkem d}r fmj ekmfm|aefkrbnme Ygahramlme g|cdekrbn

cmsdbnrmem Dhvkge% Mr s}|fme Ld}m|e decmsg|lme! gnem fdimrvcmrvmaav s}|fm! keskmsmkv kn|m D}rsdefm|}ec d}bn i| fdr


31/119


32/119

ym|vmkame! fdjkv M|idn|}ecme cmrdjjmav sm|fme hgeevme lm| fkmMkerdvzjcakbnhmkvme! fkm rkbn rpvm| i| cmrbnagrrmem C|}ppmem|cmlme s|fme% Fkm C|vem| .|}ef 400 Jdee+ sd|me fdnm| rgsgnakj ngnme Eg|fme dar d}bn de fm| Rbnsd|jmm|hrvm lmk Bnm|rge vvkc%

Lmcgeeme s}|fm jkv fm| M||kbnv}ec mkem| J}rvm|c|vem|mk ke fm|Enm yge \kcd jkv fmj Edjme ,Jdarpkar,% _smbh fm| J}rvm|*c|vem|mk sd|! fm| smkvm|m r{rvmjdvkrbnm Mkerdvz fm| C|vem| kjCmem|dahgjjkrrd|kdv Amvvadef yg|z}lm|mkvme% D}bn ,Jdarpkar, rgaafdnm| .cmed} skm Sdhd V i| fkm Ld}m|e+ z} camkbnm| _mkv J}rvm|*}ef Rbn}a}ecrlmv|kml i| fkm C|vem| rmke% Fkmrm C|vem|mk s}|fmm|ervakbn d}i fkm Egvsmefkchmkv nkecmskmrme! jkv daam| Mem|ckm fkmikedezkmaam Rmalrvm|ndav}ec fmr Lmv|kmlmr rkbnm|z}rvmaame% Mr sd|}ecmin| 9 nd% c|g% Fm| m|rvm Fk|mhvg|! Lg|rom! s}|fm rbnge |mbnvrbnemaa mevadrrme smcme rmkem| ]evd}cakbnhmkv% Mkem zsmkvm P|glms}|fm decmidecme jkv fmj C}v ,P}rbnhd|ekd,! = hj% yge Skaedmevim|ev% Ygj a% Jdk 4;62 de rvdef fkmrmr C}v }evm|Lmd}irkbnvkc}ec yge Nm||e F|% Fkov! fm| z} fkmrmj _mkvp}ehv z}jCmem|dahgjjkrrd|kdv Akvd}mer m|edeev s}|fm%

_} b% Mkerdvz yge Ndefsm|hm|e%Fkm C|ef}ec fmr ,Sm|hfkmerv Ngaadef, ndvvm igacmefme ]|rp|}ec%Nm|| Jkekrvm| Ikrbnlbh! fm| rmkem|zmkv yg|cmrmnme sd| darCmem|dahgjjkrrd| i| Bnd|hgs! ndvvm Nm||e Ekjvz! fme fdjdakcmeAmkvm| fm| _mev|dad}iv|dcrrvmaam! i| rmkeme Rvdl dar Amkvm| fm|cmsm|lakbnme Sk|vrbndiv d}rcmr}bnv%ke fkmrm| heivkcme Mkcmerbndiv ndvvm Nm|| Ekjvz kj \dnjme fmrD}ild}rvdlmr Bnd|hgs jkv Cmemnjkc}ec yge Nm||e Jkekrvm|Ikrbnlbh }ef Nm||e Cmem|dahgjjkrrd| Y% Rbnjkfv mkem Sm|l}ecyge Ekmfm|aefm|e i| fme Cmem|dahgjjkrrd| yge Bnd|hgsf}|bncmin|v% D}m| fm| Sm|l}ec ndvvm Nm|| Ekjvz mevrp|mbnmefmDerbndii}ecme yge Jlmae! Cm|vme }ef Sd|me daam| D|v i| fkm mvsd

600 decmsg|lmeme Ekmfm|aefm| yg|cmegjjme }ef edbn fm| ]h|dkemsmkvm|cmamkvmv%Dar d}i C|}ef fm| H|kmcradcm fm| D}ild} fmr Cmem|dahgjjkrrd|kdvrBnd|hgs yg|m|rv ekbnv mkecmamkvmv s}|fm! }ef fkm lmdlrkbnvkcvmVvkchmkv fmr Nm||e Ekjvz ke hmkem| Smkrm f}|bni|ld| sd|! v|dv fkmrm|de Nm||e \mkbnrhgjjkrrd| Cd}amkvm| Hgbn nm|de! }j ke fkmrm|Rkv}dvkge fme D|lmkvrmkerdvz z} m|zkmame!d}r fmj rmkem|zmkv fm|Sm|hfkmerv Ngaadef }evm| Amkv}ec fmr Nm||e Ekjvz mevrvdef%Camkbn dj Deidec kn|m| D|lmkv j}vm fkm E%G%B% nkm| imrvrvmaame! fdfkm Idjkakmedecmn|kcme fmr ,Sm|hfkmerv Ngaadef, ke }ez}*|mkbnmefm| Smkrm fkm kneme cmln|mefme Agnet}gvme lm|skmrme

lmhdjme% Lmk mkem| dj Odn|mrmefm 4;6< yge jmkemj Jdee keDesmrmenmkv fm| Nm||me Yge Nd|fm| }ef P}vvhdjjm| .fmrRgefm|lmd}iv|dcvme+ ke \gseg cmin|vme Lmrp|mbn}ec s}|fmimrvcmrvmaav! fd smcme Pm|rgedajdecmar lzs% smcme M|h|deh}ec fmr


33/119

ym|devsg|vakbnme Lmdjvme! jgedvmadec hmkem Dl|mbne}ec fm|lm|rv}efme rvdvvcmi}efme ndvvm% Fkm E%G%B% ndv rkbn rmn| ykma Jnmcmcmlme! }j fdr skmfm| ker \mkem z} l|kecme% Jmke Jdee rdcvfd|lm|? ,Mkem smrmevakbnm M|rbnsm|}ec fm| Ig|vin|}ec fm|

Sm|lmd|lmkvme rvmaavme d}bn fkm Agneym|rg|c}ecme fd|! smabnmzmev|da ke Lm|ake i| rjvakbnm ke fme Grvcmlkmvme mkecmrmvzvmefm}vrbnme D|lmkvm| ym|rg|cv s}|fme% Fkm Ekmfm|aefm| hgeevmerbnsm|akbn jmn| dar fkm Camkbnrvmaa}ec jkv fme fm}vrbnme D|lmkvm|em|sd|vme% Fd dlm| fm| Mkerdvz fm| fm}vrbnme D|lmkvm| ke fmeGrvcmlkmvme d}r fmj C|}efrdvz fm| ydvm|aefkrbnme Fkmerv*amkrv}ec m|igacvm }ef kn|m Anem }evm| fme yge cmskrrme fm}vrbnmeRvmaame ke fme Ekmfm|adefme de }erm|m D|lmkvm| cmzdnavme Anemeadcme! sd| mr rmn| rbnsm|! ekmfm|aefkrbnm D|lmkvm| d}i fm| C|}efadcmfkmrm| em}me Agne Ym|g|fe}ecme i|mkskaakc z}j Mkerdvz z} sm|lme,%

]ef smkvm|? ,Fkm E%G%B% krv d}i jmkem Ym|deadrr}ec ke c|gzckcrvm|Smkrm rgig|v dj Deidec kn|m| Vvkchmkv i| edbnsmkrld| |bhrvefkcmAgnelm|smkr}ecme ke Yg|adcm cmv|mvme% lm| fkm Dl|mbne}ec fkmrm|

Yg|rbnm rkef d}bn omvzv egbn fkm P|i}ecme }ef Ym|ndefa}ecmeekbnv dlcmrbnagrrme% Fdr Hgevg rvmnv omvzv egbn jkv i a>0%000 z}Kn|me Adrvme! .\mf% F|% Rm{rr*Ket}d|v+ fdyge i K=G%000 smcmeAgneyg|rbnrrm% Nbnrvm| Fmlmvrvdef sd| bd% i =00%000% _}|vmkasmkrme Lmnml}ec fm| Fkiim|mezme ke fm| Mevane}ec! smabnm fme]evm|rbnkmf fm| Hkefm|z}adcme zskrbnme fm}vrbnme }efekmfm|aefkrbnme D|lmkvm|e lmv|miime! krv jkv Kn|me Rvmaame fkmYm|ndefa}ec d}icmegjjme lm| mkeme d}i fmj iimevakbnme Nd}rndavz} lm|emnjmefme Hkefm|z}adcmez}rbn}% Kbn amcm fkm Mevs}|ir*ym|g|fe}ec lmk jkv fm| Lkvvm! ngbnym|mn|vm| Nm|| \mkbnrhgjjkrrd|!fkm ldafkcm Ym|ad}vld|}ec deg|feme z} sgaame% .Deadcm ^KK+,%Smee jde fkmrm Deadcm ^KK akmrv! rkmnv jde! fd mr jkv fkmrm|Grvp|jkm ekbnv e}| }j mkem ]evm|rvvz}ec ndefmav! skm yg|cm*rbn|kmlme ygj D|jmecmrmvz yge 4;4< }ef d}bn ekbnv mkemMevagne}ec% D}bn krv fkmrm P|jkm ekbnv f}|bn mkem Lmrbnadcednjmcmin|fmv%

_} f% RR*I|gevd|lmkvm|mkerdvz%Jmna Jdee am|evm f}|bn mkeme _}idaa lmk rmkem| \mkrm ke O}ek 4;6!

lmk Lgh


36/119

3% _SMKVM \MKRM KE FKM LMRMV_VMEGRVCMLKMVME WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW

lm| rmkem zsmkvm \mkrm ke fkm lmrmvzvme Grvcmlkmvm rbn|mklvemke Jdee Igacmefmr?,Kejkvvme fm| kevm|eme m|rv ke fme Deidecme rvmnmefme G|cdekrdvkge*rd|lmkvme }ef fm| lm|ednjm glmem|snevm| Mkervzm j}vm fkmzsmkvm \mkrm ke fkm lmrmvzvme Grvcmlkmvm decmv|mvme sm|fme! }j fdrrmkv jmn|m|me Odn|zmnevme }evm| fmj Lgarbnmskrj}r lmikefakbnm\}adef pm|reakbn hmeemez}am|eme% Kneme! Nm|| \mkbnrhgjjkrrd|!krv f}|bn Kn|m Jkvd|lmkvm| lm| fkmrm \mkrm Lm|kbnv m|rvdvvmv sg|fme%D}bn rkm sd| mkem Rv}fkme|mkrm%,Nkm|}evm| rmnme Rkm mkeme h}|zme Lm|kbnv fm| zsmkvme Rv}fkme|mkrmjkv fmj Ia}czm}c ke fkm ]h|dkem! Smk*\}adef }ef Akvd}me%


37/119

D}icdlme kj Grvme mkecmrmvzv sm|fme hdee%

Dj 24% D}c}rv 4;6< s}|fm ygj Nddc edbn Lm|ake dlcm|mkrv }ef

yge nkm| s}|fm dj 4% Rmpvmjlm| fkm \mkrm edbn fme lmrmvzvmeGrvcmlkmvme decmv|mvme%

Ke \gseg s}|fme mkecmnmefm Lmrp|mbn}ecme jkv fmj \mkbnr*hgjjkrrd| Hgbn lmv|miimef fme Mkerdvz ekmfm|aefkrbnm|D|lmkvrh|ivm ke fm| ]h|dkem cmin|v% Kerlmrgefm|m s}|fm fm|Mkerdvz ekmfm|aefkrbnm| Adefam}vm dar Ym|sdavm| c|m|m|adefsk|vrbndivakbnm| Lmv|kmlm ke fm| ]h|dkem lmrp|gbnme% FkmDlrkbnv sd|! fd ekmfm|aefkrbnm Adefam}vm rkbn ke mkemjP|glmlmv|kml! fm| }evm| ekmfm|aefkrbnm| Amkv}ec edbn fm}vrbnm|*rmkvr z} m|vmkamefme \kbnvakekme mke cm|kbnvmv sm|fme sk|f! d}rlkafmesm|fme! }j edbn cmjdbnvme d}r|mkbnmefme M|idn|}ecme dar Ym|*

sdavm| mkem| Dezdna c|gm Rvddvrlmv|kmlm! d}r fmeme fdradefmrmkcmem Pm|rgeda yge fme Lgarbnmskrvme ym|rbnagppv sg|fmekrv! m|edeev z} sm|fme% De Ndef cmrdjjmavme Jdvm|kdar s}|fmfdr Cmlkmv d}rcmsnav! fdr fkm cervkcrvme Lmfkec}ecme i| mkemeMkerdvz yge Ekmfm|aefm|e lkmvmv% D}m| Adefam}vme heevmeekmfm|aefkrbnm Rpmzkdakrvme! skm Dbhm|ld}m|e! Ykmnndavm|! C|vem|!Jmahm|! rgskm L}bnndavm|! i| fkm ym|rbnkmfmeme Lmv|kmlm mlmeidaarm|eedev sm|fme%

Dlmefr idef mke Imrvmrrme lmkj \mkbnrhgjjkrrd|! Cd}amkvm| Hgbnrvdvv! sg sk| ke d}rrm|g|fmevakbn decmemnjm| Smkrm d}icmegjjme

s}|fme%

Dj


38/119

fm| ekmfm|aefkrbnme Amckge lmrkbnvkcv! fdr skm mkem Gdrm ke fm|Srvm kejkvvme mkem| v|grvagrme ]jcml}ec ke mkemj fm| |}rrkrbnmeYg|g|vm yge Hkms adc%

Dj 6% Rmpvmjlm| s}|fm edbn Feomp|gpmv|gsrh smkvm|cmiagcme!sg edbnjkvvdcr }ef dj igacmefme Vdcm mkekcm Kef}rv|kmlmv|kmlm

lmr}bnv s}|fme%

Dj 9% Rmpvmjlm| 4;6< s}|fm pm| D}vgl}r edbn Rdpg|grnom zsmbhrLmrkbnvkc}ec fmr fg|v lmikefakbnme c|gme Rvd}fdjjr kj Feomp|cmidn|me% Edbnjkvvdcr s}|fm edbn Vgjdvgshd smkvm|cm|mkrv! sgfkm Lmyahm|}ec mke M|evmimrv nkmav! smabnm| Cmamcmenmkv fkm\mkrmcmrmaarbndiv imrvakbn mkecmngav }ef mjpidecme s}|fm%

Sn|mef fm| Idn|v edbn Vgjdvgshd s}|fme mkekcm Ld}m|enim

lmr}bnv! fkm egbn yge Ld}m|e ekmfm|aefkrbnm| Dlrvdjj}eclmsgnev sd|me%

D}rrm|fmj s}|fm mkem hamkem Kerma kj Feomp| lmrkbnvkcv! d}i fm|fkm Rgsomvr mkeme J}rvm|ld}jcd|vme decmamcv ndvvme! smabnm| fdehmkem| zmkvcmjrrme P}jpmedeadcm hervakbn lmsrrm|v sm|fmehgeevm% Fkm M|evmm|cmlekrrm sd|me rmn| c|g%

Yge Vgjdvgshd s}|fm fd|d}i edbn Jd|cdemz lmk Ekhgpga zsmbhrLmrkbnvkc}ec fm| fg|v lmrvmnmefme sm|vygaame Jdecdem|zlmv|kmlmsmkvm|cmidn|me%

Dlmefr s}|fm edbn Feomp|gpmv|gsrh z}|bhcmidn|me! sg|d}i edbnmkem| Idn|v yge 600 hj fkm Edbnvadcm| d}icmr}bnv s}|fme%

Dj 3% Rmpvmjlm| s}|fm yge Feomp|gpmv|gsrh edbn Ekhgadomscmiagcme! sg zsmk c|gm Sm|ivme lmrkbnvkcv s}|fme }ef imrvcmrvmaavs}|fm! fd meg|jm D|lmkvme d}i Lm|c}ecrcmlkmv d}i D}rin|}ecsd|vmvme%

Mlmerg skm ke \gseg s}|fme d}bn ke Hkms }ef Feomp|gpmv|gsrhLmrp|mbn}ecme jkv fme fm}vrbnme G|vrlmn|fme lmzcakbn fm|

Mkerdvzjcakbnhmkvme ekmfm|aefkrbnm| D|lmkvrh|ivm kj \dnjme


39/119

fm| Emfm|adefrbnm Ggrv Bgjpdcekm cmi}n|v% Kerlmrgefm|m lmk fm|Rbnkiirlm|c}ec }ef lmkj D}rldccm|e fmr Ndimer heevmeekmfm|aefkrbnm Rdbnym|rvefkcm c}vm Nkaim amkrvme%

Dj >% Rmpvmjlm| 4;6< s}|fm! jkv mkem| _skrbnmeadef}ec keRnkvgjk|! yge Ekhgadoms edbn Jkerh cmiagcme% Ke Jkerh s}|fmfkm \mkrmcmrmaarbndiv ygj Cd}amkvm| H}lm mjpidecme! fm|edbnjkvvdcr mkem rmn| kevm|mrrdevm mkeamkvmefm Derp|dbnm nkmav8fd|d}i cdlm fm| Adefsk|vrbndivr|mim|mev mkeme fm}vakbnme lm|rkbnvlm| fme _}rvdef ke rmkemj Lmzk|h%

I| fkm Amkv}ec fm| c|gme Rvddvrcvm| hjme }%d% ekmfm|aefkrbnmAdefam}vm ke Lmv|dbnv% Fkmrm sm|fme piakbnvv|m} kn|m D}icdlme z}m|iaame ndlme% Glsgna yge fm}vrbnm| Rmkvm daam|ndef adefsk|v*rbndivakbnm Cm|vm ke D}rrkbnv cmrvmaav sm|fme! sk|f z} Deidec ykmakjp|gykrkm|v sm|fme jrrme% Mr lmrvmnv fg|v Pd|vkrdemecmidn|! rgfd fm| ekmfm|aefkrbnm Pkgekm|! fm| fdjkv lmhdeev krv! mkervjjkcm| Hm|a jkv mkem| imrvcms}|zmavme Amlmerlmv|dbnv}ec rmkergaa! fm| rkbn fm| ldnel|mbnmefme! jnrdjme D}icdlm! smabnm m|}evm|ekjjv! lms}v krv8 m| sk|f! rgadecm fkm Pd|vkrdemecmidn|

lmrvmnv! dar Rgafdv amlme jrrme%

Rbnakmakbn m|c|kii fm| \mim|mev fmr Ig|rvsmrmer fdr Sg|v! fm| fkmSkbnvkchmkv fmr Ngaz|mkbnv}jr fm| smk|}vnmekrbnme Cmlkmvmnm|yg|ngl%

Dj ebnrvme Vdcm s}|fme ke fm| Rvdfv Jkerh jmn|m|m Lmv|kmlm!}%d% mkem L|rvmeidl|kh }ef mkem Vdldhidl|kh! lmrkbnvkcv! rgskm mkemIdbnrbn}am! sg o}ecm Smk|}vnmekm| }evm| fm}vrbnm| Amkv}ecIdbninkchmkv m|am|eme! }ef mkem D}rrvmaa}ec yge Ndefd|lmkvme!sg smk|}vnmekrbnm I|d}me*Ndefd|lmkv z}| Rbnd} cmv|dcme s}|fm%

Edbnjkvvdcr s}|fme zsmk c|gm Rvddvcvm|! sg rbnge mkem Dezdnaekmfm|aefkrbnm| Ld}m|e d|lmkvmvm! lmr}bnv%

Dlmefr sd| fkm \mkrmcmrmaarbndiv lmkj Cd}amkvm| H}lm z} Cdrv% FmjDlmef s}|fm f}|bn 2 smk|}vnmekrbnm Hervam| j}rkhdakrbn Cadez

ym|akmnme% Cd}amkvm| H}lm rp|dbn fkm ekmfm|aefkrbnm Fmamcdvkge


40/119

ke nm|zakbnme Sg|vme de! }evm|rv|kbn fkm mkejdakcm zkykakrdvg|krbnmD}icdlm! fkm fme m}|gpkrbnme Yahm|e kj Grvme yg|lmndavme krv}ef ngiivm! fd jde ke fme Ekmfm|adefme daajnakbn Ym|rvefekr

lmhgjjme sk|f i| fkm ldnel|mbnmefme D|lmkvme! smabnm fkm Em*fm|adefrbnm Ggrv Bgjpdcekm lm|egjjme ndvvm! }j fme Mkerdvzyge Ekmfm|aefm|e z} g|cdekrkm|me% F|% o}|% J%J% \grv ydeVgeekecme lmdevsg|vmvm ke mkem| \mfm fkm ca}vygaame Sg|vm fmrCd}amkvm|r H}lm }ef rp|dbn rmkem Fdehld|hmkv d}r! fd fm| In|m|fme Ekmfm|aefm|e fkm camkbnme Jcakbnhmkvme lmk fm| ckcdevkrbnme_kykakrdvkgerd|lmkv ke fme Grvcmlkmvme cmlme skaa%

Dj 40% Rmpvmjlm| 4;6< s}|fm yge Jkerh edbn Skaed cmiagcme%Fm| Cmlkmvrhgjjkrrd| yge Skaed m|sd|vmvm fg|v fkm \mkrm*cmrmaarbndiv }ef pm| D}vg i}n| jde edbn zsmk Rvddvrcvm|e! fkm darRbn}a}ecrlmv|kmlm zsmbhr Yg|lm|mkv}ec fm| ekmfm|aefkrbnme

Ld}m|e d}i kn|m D}icdlm kj Grvme ke Lmv|dbnv hgjjme heevme%

Edbnjkvvdcr s}|fm edbn Hd}me smkvm|cmiagcme! sg Lmrp|mbn}ecmejkv \mckm|}ecrlmn|fme cmin|v s}|fme%

Rpvdlmefr s}|fme fkm ]evm|ndefa}ecme lm| fkm lm|ednjm kemkcmeme Lmv|kml f}|bn fkm Emfm|adefrbnm Ggrv Bgjpdcekm fm| zsmk

lmk Skaed akmcmefme Rvddvrcvm| smkvm|cmin|v! sglmk mke d}r fmeEkmfm|adefme cmhgjjm em| O}|krv ]evm|rvvz}ec ym|akmn%Rbnakmakbn hgeevme fkm Ym|v|cm }evm|rbn|kmlme sm|fme }efs}|fme dearrakbn fkmrmr nkrvg|krbnme M|mkcekrrmr smbnrmarmkvkc

nm|zakbnm \mfme zskrbnme fmj fm}vrbnme Ym|v|mvm| fmr Cmem|da*hgjjkrrd|r mkem|rmkvr }ef fme Nm||me F|% o}|% J%J% \grv ydeVgeekecme }ef H%O% \grhdj Nze% defm|m|rmkvr! cmndavme%

Dj 44% Rmpvmjlm| 4;6< s}|fm yge Hd}me edbn Lm|ake z}|bh*cmiagcme% Fg|v idef edbnjkvvdcr mkem Rbna}lmrp|mbn}ec rvdvv!smabnm| yge ekmfm|aefkrbnm| Rmkvm fkm Nm||me I%L%O% Ckpr! Fkpa%Kec% P%R% Nmm|mjd }ef Fkpa% Kec% S%Vn%J% fm Amrv|km}~ Nmef|kbnr

lmksgnevme! sn|mef yge fm}vrbnm| Rmkvm fkm Nm||me Jkekrvm|kda*fk|kcmev F|% Rbnmigaf! Jkekrvm|kda|dv F|% Vm|*Emffme! HY*Dlv%Bnmi F|% Hmjed! Lm|mkbnramkvm| P}vvhdjjm| }ef Glm||mckm|}ecr|dv

F|% Bgrvm desmrmef sd|me% _}rdjjmeidrrmef s}|fm imrvcmrvmaav!


41/119

fd ke fm| ]h|dkem edjmevakbn fm| Mkerdvz yge ekmfm|aefkrbnmeAdefam}vme }ef Adefsk|vrbndivrh}efkcme! fkm d}i ygj \mkbnr*hgjjkrrd| dez}smkrmefme P|glmlmv|kmlme sm|fme d}rcmlkafmv

sm|fme! }j daajnakbn fkm Ym|sdav}ec yge smkvm| rvakbn cmamcmemeC|glmv|kmlme z} lm|emnjme! ke Lmv|dbnv hgjjv% Ygeekmfm|aefkrbnm| Rmkvm sk|f fdi| cmrg|v sm|fme jrrme! fdm|rvhadrrkcm Am}vm z}| Ym|ic}ec cmrvmaav sm|fme! fkm kj yg|d}rcmn|kc d}i fkm d}i rkm sd|vmefme D}icdlme yg|lm|mkvmv rmke sm|*fme }ef fkm ekbnv jkv idarbnme Yg|rvmaa}ecme edbn fmj Grvmecmnme% Kn| Mkerdvz sk|f ykd fme Adefrvdef kj \dnjme fm| Emfm|*adefrbnb Ggrv Bgjpdcekm m|igacme heeme% Ke fme mnmjdakcme

ldavkrbnme Aefm|e sk|f fm| Mkerdvz fm| ekmfm|aefkrbnme Ld}m|eykd fkm yge fm| Emfm|adefrbnm Ggrv Bgjpdcekm ke Lmv|kmllm|egjjmeme zsmk Rvddvrcvm| lmk Skaed rvdvvikefme%

Ygj Glkcme s}|fm mke Ym|jm|h cmjdbnv! sg|d}i! smee evkc ym|*skmrme sk|f .fm| Lmd}iv|dcvm i| Rgefm|i|dcme R 400'=9


42/119

J}rvm|c}v Sdhd VFdr P|kezkp fmr J}rvm|c}vmr mevrp|dec fmj Cmfdehme! fd mkeekmfm|aefkrbnm| Ld}m|emkerdvz rkbn }j cmskrrm Rvvzp}ehvmc|}ppkm|me rgaavm! smabnm fme Ekmfm|aefm|e mkeme jg|dakrbnme }ef

d}bn g|cdekrdvg|krbnme \bhndav i| fkm Ym|lkef}ec jkv fmjJ}vvm|adef lkmvme rgaavme% Rkmnm nkm|i| d}bn fdr Hdpkvma lm| fme,Emfm|adefrbn Ggrv Kervkv}}v,! }ef }evm| fmj Pd|dc|dpnme,Rbn}a}ec,

Jmke Jdee rdcv nkm|lm|?,_}j In|m| fm| Lmv|kmlm s}|fm Nm|| J%M% Yg|mehdjp m|edeev% M|mevrvdjjv mkem| decmrmnmeme C|gekecm| Ld}m|eidjkakm }ef ndv mkemadecon|kcm M|idn|}ec dar Ym|sdavm| ym|rbnkmfmem| grvp|m}krbnmeCvm| cmrdjjmav% M| rp|kbnv iakmmef pgaekrbn }ef krv fdnm| kjrvdefm!jkv fme pgaekrbnme Lmdjvme fkmervakbn z} ym|hmn|me%

Fkm mvsdr ig|bkm|vm lm|ednjm fkmrmr C}vmr ndv z} m|ervme }ef

lm|mbnvkcvme H|kvkhme rmkvmer fm| fm}vrbnme Rvmaame cmin|v% Fm|Sm|fmcdec fmr C}vmr z}j Rvvzp}ehv }ef Rbn}a}ecrc}v ekmfm|*aefkrbnm| Ld}m|e krv lmzmkbnemef i| fkm Rbnskm|kchmkvme! smabnmrkbn lmk fm| Dhvkykm|}ec fm| ekmfm|aefkrbnme G|cdekrdvkgeme m|cdlme!}ef d}i smabnm fm| ekmfm|aefkrbnm Mkerdvz f}|bn ym|rbnkmfmervm]jrvefm ke fmj Grv|d}j rvkm%

Fkm Rbnarrm| }ef fkm Cml}fm sd|me c|vmevmkar ke mkemjym|idaameme _}rvdef! fm| Lgfme ym|edbnarrkcv! fm| Ykmnlmrvdefrbnambnv% Jdvm|kda sd| hd}j yg|ndefme! }ef cmmkcemvm idbnjeekrbnmH|ivm z}j D}ild} mkemr mbnvme ekmfm|aefkrbnme J}rvm|c}vmrimnavme% Jdvm|kdav|derpg|vm d}r fme Ekmfm|adefme m|skmrme rkbn dar}ejcakbn% Fkm kezskrbnme yge fm| E%G%B% cmc|efmvm ,Ggrv\mmfm|ko E%Y%, ndvvm fdjdar egbn ekbnv fkm Ym|ic}ec lm| c|m|mRbnkiim }ef sd| cmzs}ecme! rkbn jkv fme ke fme Ekmfm|adefme egbnyg|ndefmeme hamkervme Rbnkiime z} lmcecme% Fdr m|rvm hamkem Rbnkiijkv Ld}jdvm|kdakme! Mke|kbnv}ecrcmcmervefme }ef rgervkcmj Cm|vrv|defmvm ke mkemj Rv}|j lmk Em}h}n|me ke fm| Enm yge Hekcrlm|cdj


43/119

Rbn}am z} lmrp|mbnme% Ke jmkem| Lmcamkv}ec lmidef rkbn fm| D|bnkvmhvNgmhrv|d! fm| rmkvfmj ke aglmersm|vm| Smkrm fkm Ld}vme f}|bnin|vm}ef jkv Nkaim fmr }em|jfakbnme Cmlkmvrlmd}iv|dcvme yge Skaed!Nm||e S}ai! fkm }ecad}lakbnme jdvm|kmaame Rbnskm|kchmkvme

lm|skefme hgeevm% Fkm Hgrvme! smabnm lmv|bnvakbn nnm| rkef darke I|kmfmerzmkv! lmv|dcme bd% \J%=90%000!00%

M|rv dj 4% O}ek 4;62 sd| fkm G|cdekrdvkge fm| Rbn}am cmecmefig|vcmrbn|kvvme! }j rkm kegiikzkma z} m|iieme% Mvsd


44/119

>% DEIDEC FM\ D\LMKV FM\ E%G%B%WWWWWWWWWW

Edbn fm| Ygaamef}ec fm| zsmkvme \mkrm }ef edbnfmj jmke

Jdee d}r fme Sk|vrbndivrlmrp|mbn}ecme ke \gseg! Hkms!Feomp|gpmv|gsrh! Ekhgadomsrh .]h|dkem+! Jkerh .Smk|}vnmekme+}ef Hd}me fkm Serbnm fm| fm}vrbnme Lmn|fme m|idn|me ndvvm!hgeevme sk| fkm D|lmkv ke kn|mj ygaame ]jidec deidecme% Rkm rkef kef|mk Rpd|vme d}icmvmkav sg|fme?

d% Fm| Mkerdvz yge mkezmaeme Pm|rgeme! kerlmrgefm|m yge Ndefsm|hm|e ke fmj Sm|hfkmerv Ngaadef }ef ke fme rgervkcmeD|lmkvrcmlkmvme%

l% Fm| Mkerdvz yge Ld}m|e }ef C|vem|e%b% Fm| Mkerdvz ekmfm|aefkrbnm| Ik|jme%

_} d% Fm| Mkerdvz yge Mkezmapm|rgeme! kerlmrgefm|m yge

Ndefsm|hm|eKe fkmrm| Rpd|vm fm| Vvkchmkv fm| E%G%B% cmrvdavmvm rkbn fkm D|lmkvkeigacm fm| ig|vrbn|mkvmefme Ym|rbn|i}ec fmr cmem|maame D|lmkvr*mkerdvzmr rmkvmer fmr Cmem|dalmygaajbnvkcvme i| fkm D|lmkv! Cd}amkvm|Rd}bhma! kjjm| rbnsm|m|% Kbn ndlm fmrsmcme rbnge ke mkemj rmn|i|nme Rvdfk}j! dj


45/119

adef ke fm| ]h|dkem decmsmefmv rkef! camkbnidaar i| fkm fm}vrbnmH|kmcrin|}ec skbnvkc krv% M| krv fdnm| lm|mkv! i| fkmrm Dhvkge kefm| ]h|dkem }ef mkem neakbnm Dhvkge z}c}ervme fm| Cmem|da*

hgjjkrrd|kdvm Akvd}me }ef Smk|}vnmekme |}ef 400 H|ivm ke fm|Sgbnm z}| Ym|ic}ec z} rvmaame lkr z}| Cmrdjvzdna yge z}ebnrv


46/119

mkecmrmvzv .


47/119

D}bn sdr fkm I|rg|cm kj Idaam yge c|m|me ]eiaame! Keydakfkvv}ef vfakbnm| Ym|cabh}ec .keha}rkym H|kmcrlmrbnfkc}ec }efPd|vkrdeme*lm|iaam+ lmv|kiiv! rkef fkm Ym|ndefa}ecme smkvig|vcmrbn|kvvme% Fkm |zvakbnm I|rg|cm .Kjpi}ec! Ym|piamc}ec+ krv

omvzv d}bn lmi|kmfkcmef cm|mcmav%

Sdr fkm Lmhamkf}ec lmv|kiiv! rg ndv rkbn fkm E%G%B% de Nm||eJkekrvm|kda|dv Yge Lgmhn jkv fm| Lkvvm cmsdefv! i| fkm E%G%B% lmkfme edbncmg|femvme Fkmervrvmaame fmr Fmpd|vmjmevr i| Ikedez }efSk|vrbndiv mevrp|mbnmefm Rbn|kvvm z} }evm|emnjme% Nm|| Jkekrvm|kda*|dv Yge Lgmhn ndv akmlmers|fkcm|smkrm rmkem _}rvkjj}ec cmcmlme}ef mevrp|mbnmefm Rbn|kvvm lmk fm| Nd}pvdlvmka}ec Cmsm|lakbnmSk|vrbndiv mkecmamkvmv%

_} l% Fm| Ld}m|emkerdvzDeaakbn fm| Lmrp|mbn}ec fm| zsmkvme \mkrm lm| fkm lm|ednjmfmr Rbn}a}ecr* }ef J}rvm|lmv|kmlmr Sdhd V }ef Adefsd|gs ke fm|

Enm yge Skaed! ndlme sk| smkvm| fme yg| fm| M||kbnv}ec fm| E%G%B%m|igacvme Mkerdvz yge Ld}m|e ke fmj \mkbnrhgjjkrrd|kdv Grvadef

m||vm|v%


48/119

Ke fmj \mkbnrhgjjkrrd|kdv ]h|dkem sd|me egbn p|dhvkrbn hmkemekmfm|aefkrbnme Ld}m|e mkecmrmvzv% Fm| cdezm adefsk|vrbndivakbnmLmv|kml fm| ]h|dkem s}|fm yge 3000 fm}vrbnme Ld}m|e cmin|v% _}|_mkv fm| \mkrm jmkemr Jdeemr f}|bn fkm ]h|dkem .Rmpvmjlm| 4;6


49/119

ekmfm|aefkrbnme Ld}m|e z} rvmaame%Sk| nvvme fdee cmem|maa fdr P|kezkp fm| Smn|ld}m|e z} Desmef}ecz} l|kecme% Amkfm| dlm| krv fkm F|kecakbnhmkv fmr Mkerdvzmr

lmrvkjjmef! }ef mr hdee fdnm| yg|a}ikc jdecmar yge fm| I|gev

i|mkcmrvmaavm| Ld}m|e fkmrm| Cmfdehm ekbnv ym|sk|hakbnv sm|fme%,

Jmke Jdee ndv rkbn lmv|miir fm| D}rlkaf}ec }ef Lmsdiie}ecskmfm|ngav de fkm fm}vrbnme Lmn|fme cmsdefv% Fdr Grvjkekrvm|k}jndv rbnakmakbn mkem! smee d}bn }ecmecmefm Lmsdiie}ec fm| Ld}m|em||mkbnv% Fm| Nnm|m RR* }ef Pgakzmkin|m| ke Fme Nddc! RR*Glm|c|}ppmein|m| \d}vm| ednj! sdr fkm D}rlkaf}ec delmadecv! fmeRvdefp}ehv mke! fd fkmrm dj zsmbhjkcrvme ke fm| ,Adefsdbnv,.4*9 Sgbnme+ m|igacme heevm% Amvzvm|m Ar}ec s}|fm yge jmkemjJdee m|ervakbn m|sgcme$

Rvddvrcvm| Rrhsk|d }ef ]rke,Fkm E%G%B% ndv ke Rrhsk|d }ef ]rke! zsmk Cvm|e ke fm| ]jcml}ec

Hkms! fkm Ym|sdav}ec yge mkekcme c|gme Rvddvrcvm|e! i|nm|mjMkcmev}j yge |}rrkrbnme C|gi|rvme }ef Cmem|ame lm|egjjme%Fkmrm Mkcmevjm| rkef ym|vmkav lm| ym|rbnkmfmem Lmv|kmlm yge4000nd% I| fkmrm Ik|jme krv mke Ekmfm|aefm| dar Ym|sdavm| m|edeevsg|fme% Im|em| ndv fkm E%G%B% ke ]rke f|mk Lmv|kmlm cmjkmvmvlmhgjjme! fkm z}rdjjme fdr Rvddvrc}v ]rke fd|rvmaavme! jkv mkem|Glm|iabnm yge Ld}m|e! C|vem|! Ykmnzbnvm|! Vmbnekhm|! Ym|sdavm| }efRv}fmevme ke fkm ]h|dkem cmrbnkbhv sg|fme%Smee omjdef rkbn lmsg|lme ndvvm! s}|fme knj zsmk I|dcmakrvmez}cmrbnkbhv! fkm m| d}rcmiaav jkv f|mk Pdlkafm|e z}|bhrbnkbhmergaavm%]j ke fkm D}rsdna z} hgjjme! j}vm jde d}i omfme Idaa fkmedbnigacmefme Mkcmerbndivme lmrkvzme?4% Amkv}ecr Hdpdzkvvm


50/119

Sgbnme }evm||kbnvmv% Fkmrm Rbn}a}ec ndvvm dar _kma! fkm Jmerbnme keh|zmrvm| _mkv mke Lkaf yge fme Amlmerym|navekrrme }ef adefsk|v*rbndivakbnme Jcakbnhmkvme nd fm| ]h|dkem z} cmlme% Rkm s}|fme kj\decm mkemr Giikzkm|r mkecmrmvzv }ef rgaavme rkbn fdee d}bn fdedbn

lmemnjme% Edbn fm| Rbn}a}ecrzmkv s}|fm yge fmj ekmfm|aefkrbnmeRbn}a}ecramkvm|! ke Dlrp|dbnm jkv fme fm}vrbnme Lmn|fmelmrbnagrrme! sg }ef i| skm adecm jde dar Drrkrvmev decmrvmaav s}|fm%Fdr sd| yge fme Hdpdzkvvme dlneckc% Fkm P|glmzmkv dar Drrkrvmev*Rvvzp}ehvamkvm| fd}m|vm }ecmin| < gfm| 2 Jgedvm! sgedbn fkmfmikekvkym Dervmaa}ecme m|igacvm%Sn|mef fm| Rbn}a}ecrzmkv ke Nggiffg|p }ef ke \gcdvrbnmi cdavfm| Ym|v|dc fm| E%G%B% Fdedbn s}|fm jde lm|egjjme yge fm|Adeflmsk|vrbndiv}ecrcmrmaarbndiv ]h|dkem! gfm| A%L%C%]%! }ef d}ifm| C|}efadcm fmr Mkehgjjmer! skm mr kj D|lmkvrym|v|dc imrvcmamcvsd|%

_} b% Fm| Mkerdvz yge ekmfm|aefkrbnme ]evm|emnjm|eJmke Jdee rbn|mklv?,D}bn d}i fkmrmj Cmlkmv ndefmavm mr rkbn fd|}j! fme ekmfm|aefkrbnmeMkerdvz g|cdekrbn ke fme z}j smrmevakbnme Vmka rbnge m|igacvmeMkerdvz fm}vrbnm| ]evm|emnjm| mkez}ld}me% Sn|mef }erm|m| \mkrmke fkm ]h|dkem ndvvme sk| fkm Cmamcmenmkv! fkm lms}efm|rsm|vm D|lmkvhmeemez}am|eme! smabnm fkm fm}vrbnm Kef}rv|km cmamkrvmv ndvvm% Nkevm|fm| I|gev fm| yg|s|vr|bhmefme fm}vrbnme D|jmm ndvvme fkmSk|vrbndivrrvlm fm| Smn|jdbnv kn|m Paem cmjdbnv }ef kn|mIg|fm|}ecme cmrvmaav% Fkm yge fme \}rrme c|efakbn zm|rv|vmRbnsm|kef}rv|km sd| z}| _mkv }erm|m| \mkrm rbnge skmfm| ke ygaamjD}ild}! skm sk| z}j Lmkrpkma ke Feomp|gpmv|gsrh imrvrvmaame hgeevme%Fdr c|gm H|divsm|h yge Rdpg|grnom sd| z}| Naivm rbngeskmfm|nm|cmrvmaav% Fkm Jdecdec|}lme d|lmkvmvme fdjdar z}i|kmfme*rvmaamef% M|zc|}lme yge H|ksgo \gc akmim|vme sdbnrmefm Hgevkecmevm%Ke fm| Ndimervdfv Ekhgadomsrh ndvvm jde rkbn ke cmrbnkbhvm| Smkrmjkv amkbnvme H|eme d}rcmngaime! fd fkm rbnsm|me H|em yge fme\}rrme zm|rv|v sd|me% Fkm G|cdekrdvkge Vgfv sd| fdlmk! fkm Sm|ivmeskmfm| ke Cdec z} rmvzme% _}j c}vme Vmka d|lmkvmvme fkm \mpb|dv}|*sm|hrvvvme rbnge jkv ygaam| H|div% Ym|rmehvm Rbnkiim s}|fme cmnglme}ef kervdefcmrmvzv% Mke c|gmr Fgbh rgaavm mlmeidaar cmnglmesm|fme%Fkm Nm|jdee C|kec*Sm|hm rmvzvme daamr fd|de! fkmLkeemerbnkiidn|v d}i fmj Foemp| skmfm| iagvvz}jdbnme% Fkm G%V%

lm|mkvmvm fkm D}rldccm|}ec fm| Nime yg|%,S|m mr jcakbn cmsmrme! fkm cmsm|lakbnm Sk|vrbndiv fm| Ekmfm|adefmz} mkemj Cmrdjvmkerdvz z} l|kecme! rg s|m fm| Smc had| cmsmrme%Fkm mkezmaeme Sk|vrbndivrc|}ppme ke fme Ekmfm|adefme nvvme fdeelm| fdr Grvjkekrvm|k}j }ef fkm E%G%B% fkm Ym|ndefa}ecme jkv fmefm}vrbnme Sk|vrbndivrc|}ppme d}iemnjme heeme% Jmke Jdee ndvvm

rmkem|zmkv skmfm|ngavm Jdam fkm Cmamcmenmkv cmndlv! jkv fmj


51/119

\mkbnrhgjjkrrd| lm| fkm Lmvvkc}ec ekmfm|aefkrbnm| Kef}rv|kme kefmj m}|gpkrbnme C|g|d}j }ef fkm I|dcm kn|m| _}rdjjmed|lmkvjkv fm| fm}vrbnme Kef}rv|km z} rp|mbnme%Mr sd|me! sdr fkmrm _}rdjjmed|lmkv delmadecv! rbnge 4;60

fm}vrbnm|rmkvr Ym|ndefa}ecme decmldnev! smabnm fkm fk|mhvmYm|iambnv}ec derv|mlvme% Fkm ekmfm|aefkrbnm Kef}rv|km ndv rkbn jkvdaam| H|div cmcme mkem Ym|iambnv}ec cmsmn|v! smka rkm fkmrm kj Odn|m4;60 egbn ykmaidbn dar mkem mkermkvkcm Mkef|kec}ec fm| fm}vrbnmeKef}rv|km ke kn| D|lmkvrcmlkmv lmv|dbnvmvm% Kbn jbnvm omfgbnnkesmkrme d}i Lmkrpkmam! sg mr lmk Desmef}ec fmr P|kezkpr fm|Camkbnlm|mbnvkc}ec fm| fm}vrbnme }ef ekmfm|aefkrbnme Kef}rv|kmerbnge fdjdar lmdbnvakbnm \mr}avdvm cmcmlme ndv% Fkm D}iig|fm|}ecde fkm ekmfm|aefkrbnm Kef}rv|km! rkbn d}bn ke fme lmrmvzvme |}rrkrbnmeCmlkmvme dhvky z} lmvvkcme! nvvm jkv fm| I|dcm mkem| rkeeygaame_}rdjjmed|lmkv ke fmj |}rrkrbnme }ef m}|gpkrbnme C|g|d}jym|l}efme sm|fme heeme%

Kbn ndlm ke fm| daacmjmkeme Mkeamkv}ec z} fkmrmj Lm|kbnv rbnge fkmJgjmevm m|snev! smabnm mkeme i|mkskaakcme Mkerdvz fm| ekmfm|*aefkrbnme Kef}rv|km cmnmjjv ndlme% Fkm ]ehad|nmkvme lm| fkmcmrbnivjrrkcm Ym|lkef}ec zskrbnme fme Grvcmlkmvme }ef fme

Ekmfm|adefme! kerlmrgefm|m lm| fme Ndefma! ndlme fkm de rkbn rbngehgevkemevdaimkefakbnm Mkervmaa}ec mkemr Vmkamr fm| ekmfm|aefkrbnmeSk|vrbndiv egbn ym|rv|hv% Skm sd| mkem c|gzckcm Pade}ec jcakbn!smee ekbnv mkejda imrvrvdef! fd lm| fkm P|gf}hvm! smabnm fkmekmfm|aefkrbnme Kef}rv|kme f|lme m|zm}cme s|fme! smekcrvmerz}j Vmka ym|icv sm|fme hgeevm7 Fdr Kevm|mrrm! fdr fkm NdimervfvmDjrvm|fdj }ef \gvvm|fdj de fm| D|lmkv fm| E%G%B% f}|bn kn|mHdpkvdalmvmkakc}ec cmegjjme ndlme! sd| vmkar d}i fm| M|sd|v}ecmkem| rpvm| rkbn d}r ekmfm|aefkrbnm| Kekvkdvkym m|cmlmefme Lmaml}ecfmr Ndefmar! vmkar d}i mkem neakbnm Lmaml}ec fm| Rbnkiidn|v d}icmld}v%

Mr krv m|i|m}akbn! fd nkerkbnvakbn fm| Rbnkiidn|v fm| m|rvm F}|bnl|dbnf}|bn fkm em} m||kbnvmvm ,Emfm|adefrbnm Ggrv \mmfm|ko, cmjdbnvs}|fm%Mr imnavm dlm| d}bn mkem i| fkm ekmfm|aefkrbnm Sk|vrbndiv had|mC|}efadcm z}j Mkerdvz% Dar fkm ekmfm|aefkrbnm Sk|vrbndiv rkbn keigacmkn|m| D}ramc}ec fm| ]evm|*Ym|sdav}ec*Rvmaa}ec ekmfm|aefkrbn*kefkrbnm| ]evm|emnj}ecme yge Grvmkerdvz fkrvdezkm|vm! krv mr jk|fgbn cma}ecme! jkv Nm||e Sgavm|rgj fkm Ina}ec skmfm|*nm|z}rvmaame% M| ednj jmkem D}iig|fm|}ec rpgevde de! }j ke mkem|yge jk| dez}lm|d}jmefme Hgeim|mez jkv fm| Fdbng|cdekrdvkge fm|cmsm|lakbnme Sk|vrbndiv fme Grvmkerdvz z} lmrp|mbnme% Sk| sd|me

omfgbn lm|mker vkjjmef fm| Jmke}ec! fd yg|nm| mkem D|v\dnjmeym|v|dc ym|mkeld|v sm|fme rgaavm! d}i smabnme fm| ekmfm|*aefkrbnm Mkerdvz rkbn rvvzme heevm%,


52/119

Jmke Jdee ndv fdnm| ke mkemj Rbn|mklme de fme Rgefm|lmd}iv|dcvmekj Grvjkekrvm|k}j! Nm||e Jdaamvhm! fkm C|}efrvzm d}icmrvmaav!smabnm ke mkemj fm|d|vkcme \dnjmeym|v|dc mevndavme rmke rgaavme%Amkfm| krv mr z} fm| Ym|sk|hakbn}ec fkmrmr Cmfdehmer ekbnv

cmhgjjme! smka mr ekbnv jcakbn sd|! yge daame fm}vrbnmez}rvefkcme Lmn|fme fkm m|ig|fm|akbnm Cmemnjkc}ec z} m|ndavme%

Jmke Jdee rbn|mklv?,Sk| sd|me lmk fkmrm| Yg|d|lmkv fd|de kevm|mrrkm|v! }erm|meAdefram}vme z} lmsmkrme! fd fkm rmalrvefkcm Vvkchmkv ekmfm|*aefkrbnm| ]evm|emnjme kj Grvme jcakbn s|m! fmee fm|ekmfm|aefkrbnm ]evm|emnjm|! fm| ykmaidbn d}r mkcmem| Mem|ckm jkvmkcmemj Idjkakmeym|jcme rmkeme Lmv|kml cmc|efmv }ef d}icmld}vndv! sk|f d}i fkmrm sk|vrbndivakbnm D}vgegjkm! kj \dnjme fm|Camkbnlm|mbnvkc}ec jkv fme fm}vrbnme ]evm|emnjme! d}bn edbn fmjH|kmcm lmrgefm|me Sm|v amcme%,

Rg s}|fm fkmrm| rmalrvefkcm Ik|jmemkerdvz z} mkem| fm| amkfme*rbndivakbnrv }jrv|kvvmeme I|dcme fmr ekmfm|aefkrbnme Mkerdvzmr%Cmcme fkmrm ke fmj g|cdekrbnme D}ild} s}|zmaefm Ym|piadez}ecekmfm|aefkrbnm| ]evm|emnjme hmn|vme rkbn ym|rbnkmfmem fm}vrbnmKervdezme }%d% fkm _mev|da*Ndefmar*cmrmaarbndiv Grv% Fdr Grv*jkekrvm|k}j }ef kn|m Ym|v|mvm| ndlme jmkeme Jdee d}bn ke fkmrm|I|dcm h|ivkcrv }evm|rvvzv%Fm}vrbnm|rmkvr s}|fm fdr Vmjpg fmr Mkerdvzmr decmrkbnvr fm|ym|rbn|ivme H|kmcrin|}ec kjjm| jmn| mevrbnmkfmef% Mr rbnkme rgykma mkeidbnm|! omsmkar edbn Lmfd|i d}r rvkaacmamcvme ekmfm|aefkrbnmeLmv|kmlme fkm Jdrbnkeme dez}ig|fm|e! fkm D|lmkvm| }ef Lmv|kmlrin|m|fkmervakbn z} }evm|rvmaame% Jmke Jdee lmrv|kvv dlm|! fd fkmrmJmvngfm rbnemaam| z}j _kma in|me s|fm% M| skmfm|ngavm fkmSd|e}ec! fd jde ekmfm|aefkrbnm ]evm|emnjm| hmkemj Fm}vrbnme

}evm|rvmaame rgaavm! fm| ykmaidbn keigacm fm| cmsdavkcme D}rfmne}ecfm| D}icdlme fmr fm}vrbnme Ygahmr }ef keigacm fm| kjjm| rbnskm|kcm|sm|fmefme Jmerbnmed}rsdna ekbnv d}r mlmel|vkcme Hdpdzkvvmecmsnav sm|fme heevm%

Jmna Jdee rbn|mklv ke rmkemj Lm|kbnv?,D}i C|}ef fm| Sk|vrbndivrym|ndefa}ecme d}i }erm|m| \mkrmrdjjmavme sk| fkm mkerdvzlm|mkvme ]evm|emnjm|% Kbn j}vm z}jmkeme Lmfd}m|e imrvrvmaame! fd mr d}i fm}vrbnm| }ef ekmfm|*aefkrbnm| Rmkvm c|gm Mevv}rbn}ecme lm| fkm m||mkbnvme \mr}avdvmcdl% Fkm Deadcm ^^K .\mf% Kj G|ckedalm|kbnv+ mevnav mkekcm fm|skbnvkcrvme Iaam! fm|mvsmcme }erm|rmkvr ym|cmlakbnm \mkrme cmjdbnvs}|fme% Kbn ndavm jkbn ym|piakbnvmv! Kneme fkmrmr Ym|zmkbnekryg|z}amcme! }j Kneme mke Lkaf lm| fkm Yg|cecm z} ym|jkvvmae }ef


53/119

Kneme fkm Jkvkjj}ec mkemr Vmkamr fm| z}j Mkerdvz lm|mkvme]evm|emnjm|h|mkrm z} m|ha|me%,

Emfm|adefrm Ggrv Ldhrvmme E%Y%

Fm| Mkerdvz yge _kmcmamkme?Rgig|v edbn fm| \bhhmn| fm| zsmkvme \mkrm .Rmpvmjlm| 4;6


54/119

Lmvvkc}ec sk|f! fmee d}bn fkm adefsk|vrbndivakbnme J}rvm|cmlkmvmSdhd V }ef Adefsd|gs akmcme ke fm| Enm! sn|mef fkm M|iie}ecmkemr Cd|vmeld}lmv|kmlmr cmpadev krv%Fkmrm Paem s}|fme dlm| omvzv m|ervakbn f}|bn fkm Mevskbha}ec fmr

D|lmkvrmkerdvzmr ke fme lmrmvzvme Grvcmlkmvme lmf|gnv% D}bn fkmsdbnrmefm ]erkbnm|nmkv |kecr }j fdr Cmlkmv Ldavgom Yghm lmnkefm|vfkm Ig|vrbn|kvvm rvd|h%Fkm zmev|dam I}ehvkge! fkm fkmrm ekmfm|aefkrbnme Ik|jme mkeednjme!rkbnm|vme fkm Cd|devkm i| fme fd}m|ndivme Hgevdhv jkv fmj Ydvm|adef%

E%Y% Emfm|adefrbnm Ggrvadef Bgeimbvkm*Kef}rv|km

Sk|vrbndivrc|}ppm Lmhamkf}ecrkef}rv|kmMr s}|fm rgfdee fm| lmv|miimefm Mkerdvz zsmk defm|me ekmfm|*aefkrbnme ]evm|emnjm|e lm|devsg|vmv! ejakbn? ,Fkohjde#rHamm|jdhm|ko me Hammfkecrlmf|koi E%Y%, }ef ,Cm||kvrme me fm L|}ke#rBgeimbvkmlmf|koyme,% Fkmrm zsmk ]evm|emnjm| c|efmvme fkm ,E%Y%

Emfm|adefrbnm Ggrvadef Bgeimbvkm*Kef}rv|km,! smabnm yge fm|E%G%B% mkeme H|mfkv yge i


55/119

Adef+ rvmnme e}e rmkv fmj I|nodn| }evm| ekmfm|aefkrbnm| In|}ec%Mkem C|}ppm ekmfm|aefkrbnm| Ididl|khme ndv z}rdjjme jkv mkem|C|}ppm fm}vrbnm| Ididl|khme mkem C%j%l%N% }evm| fmj Edjme,Amkbnvidkef}rv|km ]h|dkem, cmc|efmv% Fkm Hdpkvdalmvmkakc}ec

lmv|cv ekmfm|aefkrbnm|rmkvr 20-% Rgsgna fkm ekmfm|aefkrbnme darfkm fm}vrbnme Ididl|khme ndlme i| fme Mkerdvz Jdrbnkemelm|mkvcmrvmaav% Fm| c|vm Vmka fkmrm| Jdrbnkeme sd| rbnge ke Idl|khmelmk \grbnkvrbnm .Sgna%'Pgf%+ }ef Rnkvgjk| decmhgjjme%

Rvggjsdrrm|ko Mfmasmk L}kvmeadef E%Y%

C|gsrbnm|mkkef}rv|km_}j _smbhm fmr Mkerdvzmr fm| ,Sdrrm|kk Mfmasmk, .\ddfrnmm|+Djrvm|fdj! s}|fm fkm ,Rvggjsdrrm|ko Mfmasmk L}kvmeadef E%Y%,}evm| jdcmlakbnm| .;9-+ Hdpkvdalmvmkakc}ec fm| E%G%B% cmc|efmv%Cmrdjvhdpkvda i 600%000! sgyge i2>=%000 yge fm| E%G%B%lm|egjjme s}|fme%

Fkm E%G%B% ndv z} camkbnm| _mkv fkm egvsmefkcme H|mfkvm cmsn|vzsmbhr Lmrbndii}ec fm| Jdrbnkeme ke fme Ekmfm|adefme }efLmrbndii}ec m|cezmefm| Jdvm|kdakme! rgskm Mke|kbnv}ec fmr Lmv|kmlmrke fm| z} fkmrmj _smbhm kj Pdbnvym|v|dc lm|egjjmeme i|nm|meC}jjkidl|kh ,Khd|gr, ke Hd}me%

Kervdaadvkgerlmv|kml E%Y% S|jvmYg| fm| C|ef}ec fm| E%G%B% sd| yge fm| fm}vrbnme Ym|sdav}ec keHkms rbnge fm| Kervdaadvkgerlmv|kml E%Y% S|jvm mkecmrmvzv% Fkm E%Y%S|jvm d|lmkvmvm rmkvfmj kj \dnjme fmr E%G%B%*mkerdvzmr }efm|nkmav mkeme H|mfkv yge i90%000! fm| d}bn skmfm| z}|bhcmzdnavs}|fm%Fkm Idl|kh ,Mamhv|gjmbndekh, s}|fm giimeld| yge fm| Rvdfv*hgjjdefdev}| fm| E%Y% S|jvm z}| Ym|ic}ec cmrvmaav }ef d|lmkvmv

omvzv }evm| Amkv}ec yge f|mk Ngaaefm|e! sgz} egbn zmne Jgevm}|mhgjjme rgaame% Jde rvmaav Adefld}cm|vm nm| }ef |mpd|km|vMamhv|gjgvg|me! \dfkgdppd|dvm! Rbn|mkljdrbnkeme! }rs% Fm| Lmv|kmljdbnvm mkeme rmn| c}vme Mkef|}bh%

lm|ednjm fm| Akjgedfm* }ef L|d}rmsdrrm|idl|khme ke Skaedf}|bn fkm Ik|jd Nmrp! Djrvm|fdjFkm E%G%B% ndv rkbn c|}efrvzakbn lm|mkv m|ha|v! edbn Dlrbna} fm|Ym|v|cm fkm Cmsn|}ec yge H|mfkvme z} m|scme% Derbnmkemefsm|fme daam L|d}rmsdrrm|idl|khme ke Skaed ke Pdbnv cmcmlme%

Jgahm|mkmeMr adc d}i fm| Ndef! fkm ke fme Ekmfm|adefme }ef ke defm|me Rvddvme

smcme fm| rbn|}jpimefme Jkabnp|gf}hvm rvkaacmamcvme Jgahm|mkmegfm| Hrmidl|khme edbn fmj Grvme z} ym|adcm|e! }j ke fkmrm| Smkrm


56/119

fme D}ridaa fm| m}|gpkrbnme L}vvm|p|gf}hvkge kj Smrvme f}|bn mkemz}rvzakbnm P|gf}hvkge kj Grvme skmfm| c}vz}jdbnme% Cm|dfm f}|bnmkem fm|d|vkcm Ym|adcm|}ec heevme fkm ekmfm|aefkrbnme Amkrv}ecmejkv fme m|zkmavme Jmn|lmv|cme kj Grvme smekcrvmer vmkasmkrm fm|

Nmkjdv z}c}vm hgjjme! sg fkm Cmafhedppnmkv rkbn z}rmnmefrym|rbn|ivm%Mr sd| dlm| ym|rvefakbn! fd rmkvmer fm| Ekmfm|adefm fdr Lmrv|mlmeyg|nm||rbnvm! kj Idaam mkem| Ym|adcm|}ec yge Jdrbnkeme gfm| Cm|vmefm| ekmfm|aefkrbnme Jgahm|mkme! fdr Mkcmev}j fm| Nmkjdv z}m|ndavme%Kj Kevm|mrrm fm| m}|gpkrbnme M|en|}ec ndv rbnakmakbn fm|ekmfm|aefkrbnm ,Bggpm|dvkmym \ddf, rkbn rbnsm|me Nm|zmer fdz}mevrbnagrrme! fme Serbnme fmr adefsk|vrbndivakbnme Dlrdvzmr }efLmfd|ir yge fm| _mev|da*Ndefmarcmrmaarbndiv Grv edbnz}hgjjme%Kj Cmcmerdvz z} fkmrmj Ym|idn|me ndv fkm Imvv* }ef Jkabnzmev|dam]h|dkem fm| E%G%B% zmne Jgahm|mkme ke fm| Enm yge Jmakvgpga

lm|mkvr lm|cmlme! jkv fmj D}iv|dc! fkmrme zmne Jgahm|mkme zmneHrmrvdvkgeme d}r ngaaefkrbnmj Lmrkvz nkez}z}icme% Fkm In|}ec

fm| Lmv|kmlm krv yge ekmfm|aefkrbnme Fk|mhvg|me lm|egjjmesg|fme! }ef z}rvzakbn sm|fme Hrmjdbnm| mkecmrmvzv! }j fg|v fkmHrmidl|khdvkge d}iz}emnjme%Fdr Pm|rgeda |mkrvm dj 43% D}c}rv 4;62 }evm| In|}ec fmr Nm||eYggarv|d edbn Jmakvgpga dl%

Emfm|adefrbnm Ggrv Ldccm| E%Y%Fkmrmr ]evm|emnjme s}|fm }evm| jdcmlakbnm| Lmvmkakc}ec fm|

E%G%B% dj 44% J|z 4;62 cmc|efmv! }j Vmkam fmr Ldccm|jdvm|kdaryge zsmk ekmfm|aefkrbnme ]evm|emnjme d}i fmj Feomp| mkez}rmvzme%Fkmrm ]evm|emnjme sd|me? ,F% Ladehmygg|v me _e%, }ef ,E%Y%Jddvrbndppko vgv Ddeemjkec yde Sdvm|lg}ssm|hme y%n% D%D%Ngijde% F}|bn fkm E%G%B% s}|fm i30%000! f}|bn Ladehmygg|vi40%000 }ef f}|bn fkm Ik|jd Ngijde i


57/119

vvkchmkv ke i|nm|me _mkvme d}rcmlv ndlme! hdee e}| m|igac|mkbn rmke!smee rkm d}r fmj g|cdekrbnme Amlme }erm|mr Ygahmr sbnrv% Fkmzm|rv|m}vm Vvkchmkv ekmfm|aefkrbnm| ]evm|emnjm|! Ndefsm|hm| }efLd}m|e kj Grvme sk|f ekmjdar fdr Ygahrlms}vrmke vkmi lmsmcme%

Smee fdcmcme ekmfm|aefkrbnm Rbnkiim! rg skm yg| f|mk Odn|n}efm|vmed}i kn|me Idn|vme yge }ef edbn fm| Grvrmm! fkm Nime yge Djrvm|fdj}ef \gvvm|fdj jkv Ym|hmn| lmamlme! smee fm| Cvm|ndefma d}iamlv!}ef fkm Ekmfm|aefm| kj vcakbnme Amlme fkm kj Grvme p|gf}zkm|vmeCvm| ym|l|d}bnme! fkm M|en|}ecradcm m|amkbnvm|v sk|f! rg sk|f fm|Skmfm|d}ild} kj Grvme mke Vmka fmr ekmfm|aefkrbnme Ygahramlmersm|fme%Kbn ndlm fdnm| rgig|v edbn fm| C|ef}ec fm| E%G%B% kj Mke*ym|emnjme jkv jmkeme mecrvme Jkvd|lmkvm|e }ef f}|bn Kn|mYm|jkvva}ec! Nm|| \mkbnrhgjjkrrd|! lmkj Cd}amkvm| Hd}ijdee!\mkbnrhgjjkrrd| i| fkm Rmmrbnkiiidn|v! Rbn|kvvm }evm|egjjme! }jfkm I|mkcdlm lmrbnadcednjvm| ekmfm|aefkrbnm| Rbnkiim z}c}ervme fm|z} c|efmefme ,Emfm|adefrbnm Ggrv \mfm|ko, z} m|sk|hme%,

Glsgna mr jmkemj Jdee cmadec kefmj m| Lmrp|mbn}ecme jkv fmefm}vrbnme Lmn|fme in|vm! mkem Dezdna yge Rbnkiime z} lmhgjjme!mevrvdef mke defm|mr P|glamj% Fkm H|kmcrskbnvkchmkv fm| Ym|smef}ecfkmrm| Rbnkiim yge fm| H|kmcrjd|kem sd| mke Nkefm|ekr! jkv smabnmjfkm fm}vrbnme _kykalmn|fme z} |mbneme ndvvme% Mkem Dezdna ygehamkeme Rbnkiime }ef Hrvmeidn|zm}cme s}|fme decmhd}iv! dlm|jde |mbnemvm rbnge fdjkv! fd fkmr ym|a}rv|mkbn rmke s|fm% D}bnmke Vmka fm| Rbnkiim rv|defmvme% De c|m|me Rbnkiime s}|fme fkmYmrvd }ef fkm G|kge yge fm| ,Hgekehakohm Emfm|adefrmRvggjlggvjddvrbndppko, om 2000 Vgeeme Rbnsm| yge fm| E%G%B%lm|egjjme% _}j Fk|mhvg| sd| Nm|| S%E%N% H|aam| m|edeevsg|fme%

Sk|vrbndivrc|}ppm Lkeemeym|hmn|Jmke Jdee rbn|mklv nkm|lm|?,Rg skm fkm Rmmym|lkef}ec jkv fme lmrmvzvme Grvcmlkmvme fdrekmfm|aefkrbnm Ygah fm| Vvkchmkv rmkem| Pkgekm|m ke fme lmrmvzvmeGrvcmlkmvme enm|l|kecme rgaa! rg rgaavm d}bn fkm Ym|lkef}ec f}|bnfkm Lkeemerbnkiiidn|v fkmrmj _kma fkmeme% Mr krv jkc! rkbn ke fkmrmjLm|kbnv lm| fkm cmsdavkcme Jcakbnhmkvme fm| heivkcme m}|gpkrbnmeLkeemerbnkiiidn|v z} ym|l|mkvme% D}icdlm fm| E%G%B% krv mr! }ef zsd|d}i fm}vrbnme S}erbn! kn|me Lmkv|dc z}| Lmnml}ec fm| f|kecmefmeLmf|iekrrm fm| Lkeemerbnkiiidn|v d}i fmj Feomp| z} amkrvme% KjJ|z 4;62 s}|fm fdz} ke \gvvm|fdj fkm ,Emfm|adefrbnm GgrvLkeemeydd|v, m||kbnvmv% Rkm ndvvm mke Hdpkvda yge i=00%000% Fm|Fk|mhvg| sd| K|% P%R% Nmm|mjd% Edbn \bhrp|dbnm jkv fme fm}vrbnmeD}vg|kvvme s}|fm jkv fmj Dehd}i mkezmaem| Lkeemerbnkiim lmcgeeme%

Mr s}|fme decmrkbnvr fm| F|kecakbnhmkv fkmrmr Mkerdvzmr daam


58/119

Derv|mec}ecme cmjdbnv! fkm lm|idn|v fmr decmhd}ivme Jdvm|kdarlmk fmj I|nodn|ngbnsdrrm| lm| fme L}c*Feomp|*Hdeda z} vvkcme%Fdr decmhd}ivm Jdvm|kda j}vm omfgbn z} fkmrmj _smbhm }jcmld}v

sm|fme% Mr sd| lmfd}m|akbn! fd f}|bn fme ]jld} z}ykma _mkvlmderp|}bnv s}|fm! }j fkmrme Vm|jke mkendavme z} heeme% Fkm Igacmsd|! fd m|rv kj I|nodn| 4;66 fkm lm|idn|v rvdvvikefme hgeevm% Mrrbnsmlme d}cmelakbhakbn Ym|ndefa}ecme lm| fkmrme Mkerdvz% MkemAkrvm jkv decmhd}ivme Jdvm|kdakme ikefmv jde edbnigacmef?

Nd}pvc|}ppm NdefmaSmka mr rmn| ykmam P|glamjm cdl! }j fme Ndefmarym|hmn| zskrbnmefme lmrmvzvme Cmlkmvme kj Grvme }ef fme Ekmfm|adefm z}rvdefm z}

l|kecme! s}|fm ke daam|amvzvm| _mkv egbn f}|bn Ym|jkvva}ec fmrGrvjkekrvm|k}jr }ef fm| E%G%B%! fkm Djrvm|fdjrbnm Ndefma

Jddvrbndppko ,Kjpm~, mkecmrmvzv% Fkm ,Kjpm~, krv mkcmevakbn mkemekmfm|aefkrbnm Vgbnvm|cmrmaarbndiv mkemr fm}vrbnme Ndefmar*}evm|emnjmer%


59/119

Emfm|adefrbnm Ggrv Ykrrbnm|ko E%Y%

Ikrbnm|mkFkmrm E%Y% s}|fm dj % Fmzmjlm| 4;6< ke Djrvm|fdj jkv mkemj

Hdpkvda yge ia00%000!* m||kbnvmv% Fkm Dhvkme jkv mkemj Cmrdjvsm|vyge i


60/119

fm| Jmke}ec fmr glme m|snevme D}rrbna}rrmr ekbnv jkv cmecmefm|Hgermt}mez lmk fme fm}vrbnme Lmn|fme lmv|miir fkmrm| lm|d}rskbnvkcme Decmamcmenmkv yg|rvmaakc cmsg|fme% Fm| D}rrbn} ndvrmkem|rmkvr Paem z}j Skmfm|d}ild} fm| ekmfm|aefkrbnme Ikrbnm|mk

d}rcmd|lmkvmv! smabnm ldaf fme z}rvefkcme fm}vrbnme Lmn|fme z}|P|i}ec z}cmnme sm|fme% Ke fkmrmj D}rrbn} ndv rkbn mkemsmkvcmnmefm _}rdjjmed|lmkv daam| Lmvmkakcvme m|cmlme%

Emlme glmervmnmefme Ik|jme s}|fme d}bn egbn defm|m Mkerdvz*cmlkmvm cmvvkcv skm? Ngazhgnamep|gf}hvkge! Rvdnakef}rv|km!lm|ednjm yge Rmkimeidl|khme }rs%


61/119

;% ADEFSK\VRBNDIVAKBNMYM\R]BNRDERVDAVME WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW

km jkv Nd}pvjdee Rdabnm| cmin|vme Lmrp|mbn}ecme deaakbnfm| ]evm|*Ym|sdav}ecr*Rvmaa}ec ekmfm|aefkrbn*kefkrbnm|

Padevdcme}evm|emnj}ecme ckpimavme! sdr fme Mkerdvz kj Grvmedelmadecv! ke fm| Egvsmefkchmkv! fmj m}|gpkrbnme Imvvp|glamj jkvdaame Jkvvmae d}i fme Amkl z} |bhme% Jmke Jdee nkmav fkmrm Cmfdehmei| ygahgjjme |kbnvkc% Glsgna fkm fm|zmkvkcme jkakv|krbnmeMevrbnmkf}ecrhjpim mkeme }ejkvvmald|me Mkerdvz d}rrbnakmme! ndvfkm Rv}fkmedlvmka}ec fm| E%G%B% fmj Ggrv Kervkv}}v fkmrm I|dcm ekbnve}| nkerkbnvakbn fmr D}ild}mr yge arddvme cmjdbnv! rgefm| lmzkmnvrkbn d}bn d}i fkm igacmefme P|glmrvdvkgeme?

F

* Deld} yge ardjme! }evm| defm|mj yge Rgeemela}jme8* Deld} yge Rgodlgneme .Imvvm }ef Mksmkm+8* Deld} yge Ld}jsgaam8

* Deld} yge Vmm*! C}jjk* }ef Hgh*Rdcn{r Padevdcme8* Deld} yge Vdldh%Fm| Lm|kbnv lm| fkmrme D}ild} fm| grvm}|gpkrbnme Adefsk|vrbndivkrv rmn| d}rin|akbn% Mkem rpmzkmaam Rv}fkmedlvmka}ec s}|fm z} fkmrmj_smbhm cmc|efmv%Fm| Lgfme krv! rgsmkv mr rkbn }j fkm Hgabngrme ndefmav! Cmjmke*rbndivrlmrkvz% Fdr _kma fm| fm}vrbnme Ym|sdav}ec krv mr! fkmrmeCmjmkerbndirlmrkvz rbn|kvvsmkrm! glsgna yg|a}ikc e}| vmkasmkrm! z}|mp|kydvkrkm|me% Fkm Ym|cml}ec fkmrm| Hgabngrme ke Hgezmrrkge deekmfm|aefkrbn*kefkrbnm ]evm|emnj}ecme hdee fdnm| ekbnv ke I|dcmhgjjme%Fkm Rv}fkmedlvmka}ec fm| E%G%B% ndv rkbn fdnm| fm| P|i}ec fkmrm|I|dcm cmskfjmv% Rkm krv fm| Jmke}ec! fd fm| cm|jdekrbnm Mkerdvzke fm| Ig|j fm| In|}ec d}i fmj Cmlkmvm fm| Ym|mfa}ec! fm|

Lmhjpi}ec yge Rm}bnme }ef fm| _bnv}ec skfm|rvdefrinkcm|ngbnsm|vkcm| Rdjme m|igacme rgaa% Yge fkmrme skrrmerbndivakbnmeD|lmkvme mkem| Ym|r}bnrdervdav d}rcmnmef! rgaa fdee fm| Deld} }effkm P|gf}hvkge ngbnsm|vkcm| Rdjme f}|bn fkm mkecmlg|memLmyahm|}ec cmi|fm|v sm|fme! rg fd fkm M|v|cm fm| ardjme*

p|gf}hvkge fm| ]h|dkem rkbn daajnakbn nmlme s|fme%

Fkm zsmkvm Imvvpiadezm! smabnm cmmkcemv m|rbnkme! fdr m}|gpkrbnm }effdnm| d}bn fdr ekmfm|aefkrbnm Imvvp|glamj z} arme! krv fkmRgodlgnem% Mkem| fm| fm}vrbnme Yg|hjpim| fm| Depiadez}ec fm|Rgodlgnem ndv d}i fme ngnme Cmndav de ygaasm|vkcmj Mksmk! fdrfmj Jkabnmksmk ednmrvmnv! }ef fdr d}i amkbnvym|fd}akbnm a fm|Rgodlgnem nkecmskmrme% Mke hc Ygaargod! mke Jmnap|gf}hvgrvdrkdvkrbnm| Ym|sm|v}ecrd|vme! ndv fme camkbnme En|sm|v skm

hc hegbnmeagrmr \kefiamkrbn! =6 Nnem|mkm| gfm| 3!= a Ygaajkabn%


62/119

Fm| Deld} fm| Rgodlgneme ke c|gmj D}rjd! d}bn ke I|kmfmerzmkvrmvzv yg|d}r! fd M}|gpd z}jkefmrv vmkasmkrm d}i fkm Mkei}n| ygeRgodlgneme d}r fmj im|eme Grvme fd}m|ef ym|zkbnvme heevm! }effkm m}|gpkrbnm M|en|}ec rkbn mvsdr yge fme vkm|krbnme Imvvme }effmj Mksmk d}i fkm Piadezmeimvvm }ef fdr Piadezmemksmk ym|adcm|es|fm% Fkmrm Mevskbha}ec krv f}|bn fkm M|ig|fm|ekrrm fm| H|kmcrzmkvrbnge mkecmamkvmv sg|fme%Fkm M|idn|}ecme ke fme Ym|mkekcvme Rvddvme yge Djm|khd! sg fkmP|gf}hvkge yge Rgodlgneme 4;


63/119

lmikefmv%Jmke Jdee rbn|mklv?,Fkm Rgsomvh}av}|me ndvvme kj Odn|m 4;60 mkem C|m yge bd% 90%000nd% Fkmrm Iabnm rgaavm kj Odn|m 4;64 d}i 400%000 nd m|nnv sm|fme%Fkm Rgsomvr nvvme darg jkv mkem| M|evm yge bd% =0 Jkaakgeme hc|mbneme heeme! fd fm| F}|bnrbnekvv fmr M|v|dcmr mvsd 4=0 hc p|gnd lmv|cv% Fkmrmr T}dev}j krv }ecmecmef! }j fme Deld} a}h|dvky

z} cmrvdavme% Mr j} fdr _kma fmr Deld}mr rmke! d}i fkm Fd}m| mkemeM|v|dc yge 200 lkr 600 hc p|g nd z} m||mkbnme% Fdz} krv mkem kevmerkymRmamhvkge egvsmefkc%Ke mkemj Rbn|mklme de fkm Ik|jd Jdvvnkdr \gnfm ) Bg%! smabnm }erz}| Ym|ic}ec cmrvmaav s}|fm! rbn|mklv mke M~pm|vm! fd m| d}i C|}efyge _bnv}ecrym|r}bnme! smabnm m| ke fme Odn|me 4;23 }ef 4;2; keC|kmbnmeadef yg|cmegjjme ndvvm! imrvcmrvmaav ndv! fd fkm Hgh*Rdcn{r rmn| mevskbha}ecrinkc krv% Sk| jrrme mr }erm|me Skrrme*rbndivam|e! ke _}rdjjmed|lmkv jkv fme fm}vrbnme Skrrmerbndivam|e!lm|adrrme! imrvz}rvmaame! gl vdvrbnakbn fkm Depiadez}ecme fm| Hgh*Rdcn{r d}bn lm| fkm H|kmcrsk|vrbndiv nked}r lmv|kmlme sm|fme rgaa%Fkmrm I|dcm sk|f jkv fme fm}vrbnme Lmn|fme cmha|v sm|fme! lmyg|sk| z} dhvkyme Paeme lm|cmnme%,

Kj Lmz}c d}i daam yge fkmrme P|gomhvme }ef Deld}jcakbnhmkvme!sd| jmke Jdee igacmefm| D}iidrr}ec?

,Fkm I|dcm de rkbn krv f}|bn fkm Ym|g|fe}ecme }ef Rvdv}vmemevrbnkmfme% Mr hdee rkbn darg e}| fd|}j ndefmae! gl fdr daacmjmkemekmfm|aefkrbnm Kevm|mrrm ke fmj yg|akmcmefme Idaa c|g cme}c krv!mkem Cd|devkm fmr Rvddvmr z} |mbnvim|vkcme% Kbn lke cmemkcv! fkmrm I|dcm

lmodnmef z} lmdevsg|vme%,


64/119

40% FDR EKMFM\AEFKRBNM GRV*KERVKV]VRV]FK]J ]EF D]IHAD\]EC


65/119

ym|rvefkcv! mlmerg skm fkm Nd}pvdlvmka}ec ,Pgakvkrbnm| D}ild}, fmrCmem|dahgjjkrrd|r z}| lmrgefm|me Ym|smef}ec% Fkmrm Ym|lke*f}ecme d|lmkvme omvzv |mkl}ecragr8 fkm D|lmkv m|in|v ygaam]evm|rvvz}ec%

Fkm _}rdjjmed|lmkv jkv fme giikzkmaame ekmfm|aefkrbnme Rvmaameym|akmi kj daacmjmkeme z}i|kmfmervmaamef8 kerlmrgefm|m jkv fmjJkekrvm|k}j i| Ygahrd}iha|}ec }ef P|gpdcdefd }ef fmeP|mrrmrvmaame sd| fkm _}rdjjmed|lmkv mec%, Kj Mkezmaeme cmrvdavmvmfkm D|lmkv rkbn skm igacv?

RV]FK]J

D}icdlm fm| Dlvmka}ec krv mr?

d% Skrrmerbndivakbn lmc|efmvm ]evm|adcme i| fkm ekmfm|aefkrbnmMkerdvzd|lmkv kj Grvme z} ym|rbndiime%D}i Ym|deadrr}ec fmr P|rkfk}jr }ef fm| Fk|mhvkge fm| E% G%B%!

rgskm d}i Dei|dcme yge Kevm|mrrmevme s}|fme fkm edbnrvmnmefd}icmin|vme Cm

Meinoud Rost van Tonningen & Florentine Rost van Tonningen - Die Niederländisch Ost-Kompagnia A.G.,...

Documents

Transcript of Meinoud Rost van Tonningen & Florentine Rost van Tonningen - Die Niederländisch Ost-Kompagnia A.G.,...