Mays 369 9-1 Margaret (Peggy) Eaton. Mays 369 9-2.
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Transcript of Mays 369 9-1 Margaret (Peggy) Eaton. Mays 369 9-2.
“Our Federal Union” The Rise of Van Buren
Martin Van Buren
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Martin Van Buren (Library of Congress)
1830 Indian Removal Act “five civilized tribes” Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek,
and Seminole
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“Surrounded by the whites with their arts of civilization, which by destroying the resources of the savage doom him to weakness and decay, the fate of the Mohegan, the Narragausett, and the Delaware is fast overtaking the Choctaw, the Cherokee, and the Creek. That this fate surely awaits them if they remain within the limits of the States does not admit of a doubt. Humanity and national honor demand that every effort should be made to avert so great a calamity.”
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“It will separate the Indians from immediate contact with settlements of whites; free them from the power of the States; enable them to pursue happiness in their own way and under their own rude institutions; will retard the progress of decay, which is lessening their numbers, and perhaps cause them gradually, under the protection of the Government and through the influence of good counsels, to cast off their savage habits and become an interesting, civilized, and Christian community.”
“You see them with one hand hoisting the cap of liberty and with the other flogging slaves. You will see them one hour . . . lecturing on the indefeasible rights of man, and the next driving from their homes the children of the soil [Natives], whom they have bound themselves to protect by solemn treaties.”
Frances Trollope
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You asked us to throw off the hunter and warrior state, We did so—you asked us to form a republican government: we did so—adopting your own as a model. You asked us to cultivate the earth, and learn the mechanic arts: We did so. You asked us to learn to read: We did so. You asked us to cast away our idols, and worship your God: We did so.”
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The Removal of the Indians The “Five Civilized Tribes”
Cherokee Legal Resistance Cherokee’s vs Georgia
Domestic dependent nations Georgia vs Worcester
“The laws of Georgia can have no force” Treaty of New Echota
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The Removal of the Indians Trails of Tears
Removal
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The Expulsion of the Tribes, 1830-35
“Spoils System” Cabinet
Eaton Affair Kitchen Cabinet
Indian Removal B.U.S. Veto Nullification
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“Our Federal Union” The Webster- Hayne Debate
States’ Rights versus National Power
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“Liberty and Union, Now and Forever, One and Inseparable…”
Daniel Webster
The Federal Government was "made for the people, made by the people, and answerable to the people,"
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Jackson and the Bank War Biddle’s Institution
Nicholas Biddle Recharter Bill Vetoed
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The Election of 1832
Jackson and the Bank War The “Monster” Destroyed
Government Deposits Removed Jackson’s Political Victory Censure
Expunged
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“Spoils System” Cabinet
Eaton Affair Kitchen Cabinet
Indian Removal B.U.S. Veto Nullification
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Tariff of 1828 or “Tariff of Abominations”
Calhoun and Nullification Calhoun’s Theory of Nullification
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John C. Calhoun (Library of Congress)
“Our Federal Union” The Nullification Crisis
Force Bill Proposed
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Our Federal Union- It must be preserved…
Andrew Jackson
“The Union- next to our Liberty most dear…”
John Calhoun
“Our Federal Union” The Nullification Crisis
Force Bill Proposed Clay’s Compromise
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Henry Clay (Portrait Gallery)
The Emergence of the Second Party System The Two Parties
Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity
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The Emergence of the Second Party System The Two Parties
Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity Whigs’ Call for Industrial Development
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The Emergence of the Second Party System The Two Parties
Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity Whigs’ Call for Industrial Development Religious and Ethnic Divisions
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The Emergence of the Second Party System The Two Parties
Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity Whigs’ Call for Industrial Development Religious and Ethnic Divisions The American System
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The Emergence of the Second Party System The Two Parties
Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity Whigs’ Call for Industrial Development Religious and Ethnic Divisions The American System Van Buren Elected
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Top down party organization Limited government Strict construction Pro slavery Pro westward expansion Opposed
National Bank Internal improvements
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Opposed to Jackson’s abuses Pro bank economic development protective tariff Internal improvements Divided over slavery
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