lg;ksx jkf'k % nl #i;s la?kkZ dh çsj.kk nsrk gS ebZ...

la?k"kZjresgurd'kebZ&twu] 2016

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la?k"kZ dh çsj.kk nsrk gS

ebZ fnol

et+nwjksa dk la?k"kZ] ih,Q ij ljdkj ihNs gVhebZ fnol vkSj vkt dk nkSj>wB dks lp cukus dh dok;n

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la?k"kZjresgurd'k ebZ&twu] 2016

mldh et+hmldh et+hmldh et+hmldh et+hmldh et+h Z lsZ lsZ lsZ lsZ ls

mldh et+hZ ds fcuk iÙkk Hkh ugha fgyrkD;ksafd mldh gqd+wer iÙkksa ij gh pyrh gSmldh et+hZ ls tuers gSa yksxejrs gSa ;k ekjs tkrs gSamldh ethZ ls curs gSa cevkSj iQwVrs gSa bulku xqCckjksa dh rjgmldh et+hZ ls fudyrk gS cPpklkB iQqV xgjs xM~<s lsvkSj lkB lkyksa esa ejrs gSa lkB djksM+ cPpsHkw[k vkSj dqiks"k.k lsmldh et+hZ ls cWaVrh gS [kSjkrsacurh gSa 'kkunkj bekjrsa mlds fy,mlus c['kh gSa ftls cs iukg nkSyrog mlh dks nku djrk gS mldh et+hZ lsmldh et+hZ lsekSr ds eqWag ls cp tkrs gSa xqugxkjvkSj ekjs tkrs gSa csxqukgmldh et+hZ ls eklwe cPpsgol dk f'kdkj gksrs gSaHkh[k ekWaxrs gSaMªXl ysrs gSavkSj ej tkrs gSa toku gksus ls igysmldh et+hZ ls vLlh ds ckn HkhukStokuksa dks ekr djrs gSa /ui'kqmldh et+hZ ls os';k,Wa csprh gSa ftLe

ifrozrk,Wa lgrh gSa yEiV ifr dksmldh et+hZ ls mlhdh bekjr 'kghn gksrh gSgksrs gSa vufxu eklwe gykd+mldh et+hZ pyrh gS t+ehu] vkleku] flrkjksa ijugha pyrh rks fliQZ+ xqugxkjksa ijtks lfn;ksa lsbulku vkSj bulkfu;r dks jkSan jgs gSajkSanrk gS lwvj tSls ifo=k oLrqvksa dksmldh cukbZ nqfu;k esa thuk gSrks mldh 'kku esa flj >qdkuk gksxkugha djuk gksxk dksbZ lokyloky mls ugha Hkkrspyrh gS fliQZ mldh et+hZmldh et+hZ ds f[kykiQ,d iÙkk Hkh ugha fgy ldrkHkys iwjk isM+ m[kM+ tk;A

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esgurd'k

vad&28 ebZ&twu] 2016

lg;ksx jkf'k % nl #i;s

la?k"kZjr

viuh ckr

doj & 2dfork % gwcukFk

doj & 3dkVwZu dksukdoj & 4

ebZ fnol ds ØkfUrdkjhviuh ckr

>wB dks lp cukus dh dok;n 3lke;dh

^ns'kHkDr* cuke ^ns'kæksgh* 4vkoj.k dFkk

ebZfnol vkSj vkt dk nkSj 5 ebZ fnol dk bfrgkl 6 ^n vesfjdu* miU;kl ls 8

uhfr&dquhfr LVkZVvi fdlds fy,\ 13

Jethoh efgyk vUrjkZ"Vªh; efgyk fnol ij 14 csykxyisV 15

et+nwjukekthr % ih,iQ ij ljdkj ihNs gVh 9 gks.Mk Jfedksa dk la?k"kZ tkjh 11 viksyks esa Jfedksa dh thr 17 mÙkjk[k.M et+nwjksa dh thr 22 et+nwj dh vkokt 20 ebZ fnol dh fjiksVZ 24

>wB dks lp cukus dh dok;ntYn gh vkidks eku ysuk iM+sxk

fd 'kghns vkt+e Hkxr flag] jktxq:o lq[knso dh 'kgknr 23 ekpZ dksugha gqbZ FkhA D;ksafd ^jk"VªHkDrksa* }kjkfiNys pkj&ik¡p lkyksa ls 14 iQjojh(osysaVkbu Ms) dks Hkxr flag o mudslkfFk;ksa dk 'kghnh fnol ?kksf"kr fd;ktk jgk gSA isQlcqd] OÞV~l,si gh ugha]cSujksa vkSj ehfM;k ds vU; Jksrksa dksHkh bldk tfj;k cuk;k x;k gSA vk'p;Zugha fd cPpksa dh dkslZ dh fdrkcksa esa Hkh ;gh ntZ dj fn;k tk;!

rkuk'kkg fgVyj dk ea=kh xks;cYl dgrk Fkk fd ,d NwB dks lkS ckj cksyks rks oglp gks tkrk gSA fgVyj&xks;cYl ds Hkkjrh; vuq;kbZ bl uksL[ks dh c[kwch vktekbldjrs gSaA buds dfj'es ls vc ns'kHkDr ns'kæksgh fl¼ gks jgs gSa vkSj ns'k ds vlyæksgh ns'kHkDr lkfcr gks jgs gSaA buds peRdkj ls dHkh iRFkj ds nsork nw/ ihus yxldrs gSaA ;s dHkh fdlh dks nsonwr rks dHkh jk"Vªæksgh LFkkfir dj nsrs gSaA xk¡/h thds gR;kjs dks 'kghn crkdj ewfrZ;ka yxok,axs rks lcls tuoknh f'k{k.k laLFkku ts,u;wdks ^jk"Vªæksfg;ksa dk x<+ ?kksf"kr dj nsaxsA vkSj ;g lc dqN bruh vkØkedrk ls gksxkfd lPpkbZ /wy&jk[k&xnZ ls <ad pqdh gksxhA

dHkh os ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe dk fookn [kM+k dj nsaxs] Hk;kud dRysvkeiSnk djus ds ckn mls NksM+ dHkh yc tsgkn] rks dHkh xkS ekrk rks dHkh Hkkjr ekrkdk ukjk mNky u;s mUekn esa vke voke dks >ksad nsaxsA buds fy, ns'kh&fons'kh ywVsjs^jk"Vª HkDr* gksaxs vkSj et+nwjksa ds gd+ o balkiQ dh ckr djus okys ^xíkj* gks tk,axsAbudh gdh+dr ;g gS fd viQty xq: ij ts,u;w esa dk;ZØe djus okyksa ij geykcksysaxs rks viQty xq: dh iQkalh dks ^U;k; dk etkd* dgus okyh ihMhih ls gkFkfeykdj d'ehj esa ljdkj cuk ysaxsA ;k fiQj lafo/ku dh çfr;ka tykus okyh vdkyhny ds lkFk xBcU/u djsaxsA mM+hlk esa Hkkjr ekrk dh t; ds ukjs yxkdj uu ds lkFkcykRdkj djsaxs vkSj dksVZ ds vUnj efgyk f'k{kdksa vkSj efgyk i=kdkjksa rd dh[kqysvke fiVkbZ djsaxs vkSj xUnh xkfy;k¡ nsaxsA

os ^ns'kHkfDr* ds bl xqckj esa vke esgurd'k turk dh ftUnxh ds t:jh eqíksadks <¡d nsus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSA nky] lCth] nok,¡] f'k{kk] rsy] xSl] fdjk;k&HkkM+k]gj pht dh dhersa vkleku Nw jgh gksaxh vkSj xjhcksa rFkk fuEu eè;oxZ ds yksxksa dkthuk eqgky gks jgk gksxkA ns'k Hkj esa dkj[kkuksa&[knkuksa&cUnjxkgksa vkSj fuekZ.k LFkyksaij dke djus okys djksM+ksa etnwjksa ds dke djus vkSj thus dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ cnrj gksrhtk,axhA etnwjksa ds jgs&lgs vf/dkjksa ij mudh ^jk"VªHkDr* ljdkj Mkdk Mky jghgksxhA bu vly eqíksa dks foyqIr djus ds fy, os fiQj ls u;s ukjksa ds lkFk vorfjrgksaxs vkSj lekt esa u;k iQlkn iSnk dj nsaxsA

>wB dks lp esa cnyus dh dok;n esa MVs bu ̂ jk"VªHkDrksa* dh pkgrsa vkt Hk;kud:i ys pqdh gSaA eksnh ds lÙkk/kjh gksus vkSj fiQjdkijLrh dks vkSj rh[kk djus esa bumUeknh dok;nksa dh [krjukd Hkwfedk jgh gS] vkSj vkxs c<+ jgh gSA LFkkfir fd;k tkjgk gS fd ;fn vki va/jk"Vªoknh ugha gSa rks ns'kæksgh gSaA

ns'k dh esgurd'k turk ds lkeus vkt ;g ,d cM+h pqukSrh cu dj [kM+h gSA


egaxkbZ ;kuh ^vPNs fnu* dh ckjh!egaxkbZ ;kuh ^vPNs fnu* dh ckjh!egaxkbZ ;kuh ^vPNs fnu* dh ckjh!egaxkbZ ;kuh ^vPNs fnu* dh ckjh!egaxkbZ ;kuh ^vPNs fnu* dh ckjh!

^ns'k HkDr* cuke ^ns'k æksgh*^ns'k HkDr* cuke ^ns'k æksgh*^ns'k HkDr* cuke ^ns'k æksgh*^ns'k HkDr* cuke ^ns'k æksgh*^ns'k HkDr* cuke ^ns'k æksgh*

ikBdksa ls vihyikBdksa ls vihyikBdksa ls vihyikBdksa ls vihyikBdksa ls vihy^esgurd'k* et+nwj lkfFk;ksa ds lg;ksx

ls fudyrk gSA blds NikbZ dh dher 10#i;s iM+us ds ckotwn ge vc rd dqNlkfFk;ksa ds vfrfjDr lg;ksx ls 5 #i;s esafudkyrs jgs gSaA bl chp dkxt dh dhervkSj c<+ tkus ds ckn vc 5 #i;s esafudkyuk laHko ugha jg x;k gSA etcwjho'kgesa dher c<+kdj 10 #i;s djuk iM+ jgkgSA gykafd dqNist Hkh c<+k, x;s gSaA

mEehn gS fd ikBd lkFkh gekjh foo'krkdks le>saxs vkSj igys dh rjg gesa mudklg;ksx feyrk jgsxkA &lEiknd

lkef;dhlkef;dhlkef;dhlkef;dhlkef;dh

fiNys o"kZ vkj,l,l ds eq[ki=k ̂ ikaptU;*(8 uoEcj] 2015) esa tokgjyky usg:fo'ofo|ky; (ts,u;w) ds ckjs esa [krjukdys[k çdkf'kr gqvk] ftldk 'kh"kZd Fkk ̂ ts,u;w% njkj dk x<+*A fiNys o"kZ gh Hkktik usrklqcze.;e Lokeh dks ts,u;w dk dqyifrcukus dh ckr mNkyh x;h] ftldk Nk=kksa dscM+s fgLls us tedj fojks/ fd;kA vkSj blo"kZ 9 iQjojh dks ts,u;w esa coky [kM+k djfn;k x;kA

;g Bhd ,slk oDr Fkk tc ^vPNs fnu*dk eksnh iVk[kk iQqy>M+h lkfcr gks pqdkFkk vkSj Hkktik ljdkj turk ds c<+rs vlUrks"kls f?kjh gqbZ FkhA nwljh vksj gSnjkcknfo'ofo|ky; ds Nk=k jksfgr cseqyk dh ekSrds ckn iwjs ns'k esa Hkktik ljdkj fojks/heqfge rst gks jgh FkhA ,sls esa ,d ?kVuk dkstcnZLrh rwy nsdj ns'kHkj esa vU/jk"Vªokndk mUekn iSnk dj fn;k x;kAA la?k&Hkktikvkuu&iQkuu esa ts,u;w dks ¶jk"Vªfojksfèk;ksadk x<+̧ lkfcr djus vkSj reke Nk=kksa dks¶ns'kæksgh¸ crkus esa tqV x;hA Nk=kla?k vè;{k

dUgS;k dqekj dks fxjÝrkj djds mu ijns'kæksg dk iQthZ eqdnek yxk fn;k x;kAgkWLVyksa esa ?kql&?kqldj iqfyl us Nk=k&Nk=kkvksads lkFk cnlywdh dh] fxjÝrkfj;k¡ dhaA dUgS;kdqekj dks vnkyr esa is'k djrs le; Hkktikfoèkk;d dh vxqokbZ esa la?kh odhyksa vkSjxqaMksa us i=kdkjksa] ts,u;w ds f'k{kdksa vkSjNk=kksa ij dksVZ ds Hkhrj geyk fd;kA

ts,u;w] gSnjkckn ds ckn vc ,uvkbZVhJhuxj ^ns'kæksgh* vkSj ^ns'kHkDr* ds fookndk dsUæ cu x;k gSA ,uvkbZVh dk ekeykvU; ls bl ek;us esa vyx gks tkrk gS fdvU; laLFkkuksa esa Nk=k cuke eksnh ljdkj dkfookn Fkk ogha bl ekeys esa d'ehjh cukexSj d'ehjh dk fookn cuk fn;k x;k gSA

xkSjryc gS fd vkt ̂ ns'kHkDr*] ̂ ns'kæksg*ds ,ts.Ms us Nk=kksa ds t:jh lokyksa dksgkf'k;s ij Mky fn;k gSA vHkh ,uvkbZVhJhuxj ds fookn ds chp gh ljdkj usvkbZvkbZVh dh iQhlsa 90 gtkj ls c<+kdj 2yk[k #i;s çfr o"kZ dj nhaA ;g eqík gh ughacuus ik;kA

;g rks ,d mnkgj.k ek=k gSA vkt lektls rdZ'khyrk iwjh rjg [kRe djus vkSj ftUnxhls tqM+s vly eqíksa dks ihNs <dsyus dk lpsrudke py jgk gSA ,ts.Mk la?k dh f'kfojksa esar; gksrs gS vkSj mlds reke vaxksa&mikaxksa }kjkvkØked :i ls lekt esa iQSykdj ekgkSy dksfo'kkDr fd;k tkrk gSA eksnh ds ç/kuea=kh cuusls la?k dk [krjukd ,ts.Mk ykxw gksus dh jkgvklku gks x;h gSA &vej

vke vkneh dh jlksbZ ds ctV dks egaxkbZds rM+ds us iwjh rjg fcxkM+dj j[k fn;k gSAcktkj esa nkyksa ds Hkko 7osa vkleku ij igqapx, gSaA nkysa vius lhtu esa gh dkiQh egaxhgks xbZ gSaA eksnh ljdkj cuus ds fiNys djhcnks lkyksa esa egaxkbZ rsth ls c<+h gSA

'kDdj vkSj nky dh dhersa fiNys 10lky esa ftruh ugha c<+h Fkh mruh o`f¼fiNys i[kokM+s ds vanj gqbZ gSA vkt okyhdher ij dy dksbZ lkeku feysxk] bldhdksbZ xkj.Vh ugha gSA

gky&fiQygky vjgj dh nky ,d ckjfiQj 175 #i, rd igqap xbZA puk nky vkSjcslu dh dherksa esa ,d lIrkg esa 10 #i,rd c<+ksrjh gks xbZA elwj dh nky ds lkFkmM+n ,oa ewax dh nky ds Hkko Hkh rsth lsc<+s gSaA ljlksa dk rsy] vkWfyo vkWby vkSjfjiQkbaM dh dhersa Hkh rsth ls c<+h gSaA

nwljh vksj lfCt;ksa dh dhersa vklekuNw jgh gSaA ,d eksVs vuqeku ds vuqlkjfiNys rdjhcu ,d i[kokM+s esa yxHkx lHkh

lfCt;ksa ds nke Ms<+ ls nks <kbZ xquk rd c<+x, gSA blls ikyd&I;kt] cSaxu] fHkaMh] vkyw]VekVj] xksHkh] díw] xktj] vnjd] /fu;k]rksjbZ lesr lHkh lfCt;ksa ds nke yksxksa dks

#yk jgs gSaA VekVj dks rks vke vkneh viuhFkkyh ls etcwju igys gh gVk pqdk Fkk exjykSdh] dnnw vkSj vkyw&I;kt dh vkdk'kdh ÅapkbZ ij igqaph dherksa us mls gSjr esaMky j[kk gS fd [kk,a rks D;k [kk,a\

iQyksa ds nke c<+us ls Hkh yksx bldketk ysus ls vc drjk jgs gSaA ewY; c<+ tkusls vkeyksx Bhd ls Hkkstu ugha dj ik jgsgSa] rks iQy dSls [kk;saxsA oSls Hkh iQy rHkhyksx [kkrs gSa] tc mudk isV Hkjk gqvk gksrkgSA [kkyh isV iQy ioZ R;ksgkj esa gh [kkrs gSaAlsc] ekSleh] vukj] larjk] dsyk] rjcwt vkfnds nke esa Hkkjh btkiQk gks x;k gSA

loky ;g gS fd iQly ds nkSjku nkyksadh dhersa bruh vf/d gSa rks fiQj vkWiQlhtu esa dhersa dgka rd igqapsaxh\

njvly eksnh ljdkj dh [kqyh NwV dsdkj.k equkiQk[kksjksa] lVksfj;ksa ds paxqy esa [kk|lkexzh dSn gSA Åij ls Vksy VSDl vkSjlqfoèkk 'kqYd bls vkSj egaxh dj ns jgh gSA

;gh gS eksnh ds vPNs fnu dh lkSxkr!


ebZ fnol vkSj vkt dk nkSjebZ fnol vkSj vkt dk nkSjebZ fnol vkSj vkt dk nkSjebZ fnol vkSj vkt dk nkSjebZ fnol vkSj vkt dk nkSjeqdqyeqdqyeqdqyeqdqyeqdqy

vkoj.k dFkkvkoj.k dFkkvkoj.k dFkkvkoj.k dFkkvkoj.k dFkk

1 ebZ dk fnu et+nwj oxZ dks viuhla?k"kZ'khy ijEijk ls lcd ysus vkSj viuseqfDrdkeh la?k"kZ dks vkxs c<+kus dk ladYifnol gSA 1886 ds f'kdkxks (vesfjdk) et+nwjksads la?k"kZ vkSj dqckZfu;ksa ls tyrh e'kkyvkt Hkh çTofyr gSA

chrs 130 lky ds nkSjku nqfu;kHkj dset+nwjksa us csbUrgka dqckZfu;ka nsdj reke gd+vkSj vf/dkj gh ugha gkfly fd;s] cfYd,d ,slk nkSj Hkh vk;k Fkk] tc nqfu;k dspkSFkkbZ fgLls ij et+nwjksa us viuk jkT; Hkhdk;e fd;k vkSj nqfu;k dks ;g crk fn;kfd esgurd'k turk gh ekuoh; lekt cukldrh gSA

ysfdu iw¡th vkSj Je ds chp tkjh la?k"kZesa vkt oDrh rkSj ij et+nwj oxZ ijkt; dhfLFkfr esa gSA equkiQk[kksj iw¡thifr vkt T;knkvkØked gSA og ekStwnk detksjh dk ykHkmBkrs gq, neu ds lkjs gFkd.Ms viuk jgk gSA

;g lp gS fd 21oha lnh dk et+nwjvkUnksyu eqf'dy Hkjs nkSj ls xqtj jgk gSAtgkWa vkt Je vkSj iw¡th T;knk [kqydjvkeus&lkeus [kM+h gSa] ogha Je foHkktuT;knk tfVy gks x;k gSA blus ekuo thouds leLr igyqvksa dks vius izHkko esa ysfy;k gSA oSf'od iw¡th ,dkdkj gqbZ gS] rksnqfu;k dk et+nwj oxZ Hkh ,dnwljszzzzzzzz ls vn`';/kxs esa ca/k gSA ,d :i esa ^nqfu;k dset+nwjksa] ,d gks* dk ukjk vkt T;knk çklafxdgSA fiQj Hkh et+nwj ,drk fc[kjko dh fLFkfresa gSA Jfed vf/dkjksa ij vkt geys rstgks x;s gSA

,sls esa ;g eaFku t:jh gS fd vkt dket+nwj fdu gkykrksa esa [kM+k gSA

orZeku leL;k,a o pqukSfr;k¡,d] et+nwjksa dh cM+h vkcknh vlaxfBr

{ks=k esa gS] tgk¡ fdlh dkuwu dk dksbZ ek;usugha gS vkSj lcls T;knk mRihM+u >syrh gSA

nwljk] laxfBr {ks=k esa Hkkjh vkcknh Bsdket+nwj gS] tks lokZf/d 'kks"k.k dk f'kdkj gSAftuls ekeqyh fngkM+h ij 12&12 ?k.Vs [kVkuklkekU; ckr gSA tgk¡ lqj{kk ds dksbZ barstkeugha jgrs lkFk gh dHkh Hkh czsd ds cgkusfudkys tkus dk [krjk eaMjkrk jgrk gSA

rhljk] vR;k/qfud lh,ulh e'khuksa usmRiknu dks ljy vkSj et+nwjksa dh la[;k esaHkkjh dVkSrh dj nh gSA vc T;knkrj dkeksa esaet+nwj ds vius gquj dk mruk egRo ugh jgx;k gSA et+nwjksa ds dbZ dke jkscksV ls djk;stk jgs gSaA nwljh vksj ekfydoxZ us eanh dk,d [kkSiQ vyx ls cSBkus dh eqfge pykj[kh gSA bl cgkus vpkud mRiknu c<+kukvkSj vpkud mRiknu fxjkdj rhu&pkj fnudk czsd tSlk [ksy Hkh py jgk gSA

pkSFkk] FkksM+s ls LFkkbZ et+nwjksa dks Bsdket+nwjksa dh lqijokbtjh tSls dkeksa esa yxkdjvkilh foHkktu dk dekscsl ,d rjhdkfodflr gqvk gSA LFkkbZ et+nwjksa esa viQljhokyh ,d ekufldrk curh gSA vDlj osviuh osru o`f¼ o lqfoèkkvksa ds la?k"kZ esavLFkkbZ et+nwjks a dk bLrseky djus dhekufldrk esa gksrs gSaA

ik¡poka] vkt dk et+nwjoxZ igys ls T;knkfoHkkftr gSA lkEçnkf;drk o èkkfeZd mUeknus xgjk iSB cuk;k gSA tkfr&etgc&{ks=k]ijekus.V&Bsdk&Vsªuh] ljdkjh&futh tSls cgqfo/caVokjs ls Je'kfDr dk cgqLrjh; foHkktugqvk gSA

NBka] vkt gekjs lkeus fc[kjh fdUrqdsUnzhd`r vlsacyh ykbu ij fc[kjh gqbZ et+nwjvkcknh gSA ;kuh fd ewy dkj[kkus dkvfèkdre dke ckgj gksrk gS] tgkWa mudsos.Mj] lc os.Mj vkSj mlds Hkh uhps ihljsV ij dke djus okyksa dh iwjh ,d psu gSAvkmV lksflZax dk u;k /a/k py iM+k gSA ;gLFkkuh; Lrj ls ysdj oSf'od Lrj ij iQSykgqvk gSA bl izdkj ,d gh mRikn esa yxh iwjhJe'kfDr [k.Mksa esa fc[kjh gqbZ gSA

lkroka] laxfBr et+nwj vkUnksyu ijrjg&rjg ds /U/sckt dkfct gSa rks vlaxfBret+nwjksa dh ,d vkcknh ij iw¡thifr;ksa ds èkuij iyus okyh Lo;alsoh laLFkkvksa us dCtk tek;kgSA voljoknh gks pqdh iqjkuh VªsM;wfu;usa] egkla?kvkSj eBkèkh'k et+nwj usrkvksa dh dkyh djrwrsadks<+ esa [kkt dk dke dj jgh gSaA

vkBoka] iw¡thokn us oSKkfud izca/u dhviuh rduhd ds tfj, u;s JefoHkktu lsoSjHkkoiw.kZ lkekftd fj'rksa dk fuekZ.k fd;kgSA eksckby&usV dh nqfu;k bls eqdEey cukjgh gSA cM+h et+nwj vkcknh iQslcqd vkSjOÞkV~l,si ds pØO;wg esa my> x;h gSA

ukSoka] foHkktudkjh lkEçnkf;d o tkfroknhtquwu et+nwj vcknh dks vius vkxks'k esa ysj[kkA blls esgurd'k voke ekufld xqykehdh csfM+;ksa esa vkSj T;knk tdM+rh tk jgh gSA

nloka] vkt mRiknu ds lk/u T:knkmUur vkSj 'kks"k.k ds rjhds T;knk tfVy gq,gSa] rks et+nwjoxZ ds la?k"kZ yxHkx iqjkus jkLrsij gh py jgs gSa & u;s rjhdksa dh ckr djrsgq, HkhA

la?k"kZ dk [kkdk cnyuk gksxkvkt ;g le>uk csgn t+:jh gS] fd

ekfydksa us mRiknu o 'kks"k.k] nksuks esa cqfu;knhifjorZu dj fn;k gSA iw¡thifroxZ T;knkvkØked gSA ,sls esa vkt laxfBr o la?k"kZdjus rFkk jktuhfrd psruk Hkjus ds iqjkusrkSj&rjhds dnkfi dkjxj ugha jg x;s gSaAiqjkus <jsZ ij dke djuk vklku t+:j gS]ysfdu ;g phtksa dks vkxs ugha ys tk ldrkAvkt ipsZ] ukjs ls ysdj laxfBr djus ojktuhfrd rkSj ij mUur /jkry ij ys tkusds fy, u;s rkSj&rjhds fodflr djus dsdfBu nkSj ls xqtjuk gh iM+sxkA

blds lkFk gh et+nwj vkcknh dksfiQjdkijLr rkdrksa vkSj vU/jk"Vªoknh lkspds çfr eksgHkax iSnk djus ds Hkh u;s rjhdsryk'kus gksaxsA

ebZ fnol dh fojklr dks vkxs c<+kus dsfy, bu pan lokyksa ds lkFk eaFku djrs gq,vkt ds et+nwj vkUnksyu dks u;h fn'kk oèkkj nsus dh t:jr gSA

ebZ fnol ds 'kghnksa ds çfr ;gh lPphJ¼katfy gksxhA q


,e- jatu,e- jatu,e- jatu,e- jatu,e- jatu

vkoj.k dFkkvkoj.k dFkkvkoj.k dFkkvkoj.k dFkkvkoj.k dFkk

ebZ fnol dh vej dgkuhebZ fnol dh vej dgkuhebZ fnol dh vej dgkuhebZ fnol dh vej dgkuhebZ fnol dh vej dgkuhla?k"kZ dh çsj.kk nsrk gS ebZ fnolla?k"kZ dh çsj.kk nsrk gS ebZ fnolla?k"kZ dh çsj.kk nsrk gS ebZ fnolla?k"kZ dh çsj.kk nsrk gS ebZ fnolla?k"kZ dh çsj.kk nsrk gS ebZ fnol

(ist 7 ij tkjh)

nqfu;k ds ftl fgLls esa Hkh iw¡thoknh fodkl vkxs c<+k] ogk¡,d fo'kky et+nwj oxZ iSnk gqvkA bu et+nwjksa us vius cfy"BgkFkksa ls cM+s&cM+s 'kgj clk;s] lM+dksa vkSj jsy iVfj;ksa dk tky

fcNk;k] ufn;ksa dks ck¡/k] xxupqEch bekjrsa [kM+h dha vkSjiw¡thifr;ksa ds fy, nqfu;k Hkj ds ,s'kks&vkjke ds lk/u tqVk;sAfey&dkj[kkuksa esa vius dks xykdj et+nwjksa us equkiQk[kksjksa dhfrtksfj;k¡ HkjhaA ysfdu [kqn ds fgLls vk;k Hk;kud x+jhch]cngkyh 'kks"k.k vkSj neuA vkSj ;gha ls 'kq: gqvk viusgd+&gdwd ds la?k"kksZa o dqckZfu;ksa dk csfe'kky u;k nkSjA

6

vc ls 130 lky igys 1886esa 1 ebZ dks vesfjdk ds f'kdkxks'kgj ds et+nwjksa us ^^vkB ?k.Vsdke** dk ,sfrgkfld vkUnksyu'kq: fd;k FkkA ml nkSj esa dkeds ?k.Vksa dk dksbZ fu;e gh ughaFkkA ^lwjt mxus ls ysdj jkrgksus rd* etnwj dkj[kkuksa esa[kVrs jgrs FksA

'kq#vkrh nkSj esa vesfjdk esaet+nwjksa dks 12 ls 18 ?k.Vs rd[kVk;k tkrk FkkA cPpksa vkSj efgykvksa rd ls 18 ?k.Vs dke djkukvke ckr FkhA vfèkdka'k et+nwj de mez esa gh [krjukd chekfj;ksavkSj ekSr rd ds f'kdkj gks tkrs FksA etnwj blds f[kykiQ vkoktmBkrs Fks rks mu ij futh xq.Mksa] iqfyl vkSj lsuk ls geys djok;stkrs Fks! ifjfLFkfr;k¡ csgn fodV FkhaA

neu ls çfrjks/ iSnk gksrk gS] la?k"kZ dk tTck fgyksjsa ysrk gSAvesfjdk ds tk¡ckt etnwjksa us la?k"kZ dk jkLrk pqukA 1877 ls 1886rd ;gk¡ ds et+nwjksa us ns'kHkj esa vkB ?k.Vs ds dk;Zfnol dh ek¡x ij,dtqV vkSj laxfBr gksuk 'kq: fd;kA 1886 esa iwjs vesfjdk esaetnwjksa us ^vkB ?k.Vk lfefr;k¡* cuk;haA f'kdkxks esa et+nwjksa dkvkUnksyu lcls vf/d rkdroj FkkA ogk¡ ij etnwjksa ds laxBuksa usr; fd;k fd 1 ebZ ds fnu lHkh et+nwj vius vkStkj j[kdj lM+dksaij mrjsaxs vkSj vkB ?k.Vs ds dk;Zfnol dk ukjk cqyUn djsaxsA;wa iSnk gqvk ebZ fnol vkUnksyu

,d ebZ 1886 dks iwjs vesfjdk ds yk[kksa et+nwjksa us ,d lkFkgM+rky 'kq: dhA blesa 11]000 iSQDVfj;ksa ds de ls de rhu yk[kvLlh gtkj et+nwj 'kkfey FksA f'kdkxks egkuxj ds vklikl lkjkjsy ;krk;kr BIi gks x;k vkSj f'kdkxks ds T;knkrj dkj[kkus vkSjodZ'kki cUn gks x;sA 'kgj ds eq[; ekxZ fef'kxu ,osU;w ij vYcVZiklZUl ds usr`Ro esa et+nwjksa us ,d 'kkunkj tqywl fudkykA

neu ds reke gFkd.Mksa vkSj [kwu ds leqnz esa Mqcks nsus dhdksf'k'kksa ds ckotwn et+nwj vkUnksyuksa dk flyflyk vkxs c<+rkjgkA nqfu;kHkj esa vyx&vyx txg dke ds ?k.Vs r; djus dhe¡k¡x dks ysdj vkUnksyu gksrs jgs FksA la?k"kksZa ds chp ^8 ?k.Vs

dke] 8 ?k.Vs euksjatu] 8 ?k.Vs vkjke* dk ukjk vkxs c<+kA Hkkjresa Hkh 1862 esa etnwjksa us bl ek¡x dks ysdj dkecUnh dh FkhAysfdu igyh ckj cM+s iSekus ij bldh 'kq#vkr vesfjdk esa gqbZA

et+nwjksa dh c<+rh rkd+rvkSj muds usrkvksa ds vfMxladYi ls Hk;Hkhr m|ksxifryxkrkj mu ij geyk djusdh ?kkr esa FksA lkjs ds lkjsv[kckj (ftuds ekfydiw¡thifr FksA) ̂ yky [krjs* dsckjs esa fpYy&iksa epk jgs FksAiw¡thifr;ksa us vklikl ls Hkhi q fyl ds flikgh vk Sjlqj{kkdfeZ;ksa dks cqyk j[kk FkkAblds vykok dq[;kr fiadjVu

,tsalh ds xq.Mksa dks Hkh gfFk;kjksa ls ySl djds et+nwjksa ij geys dsfy, rS;kj j[kk x;k FkkA iw¡thifr;ksa us ^vkikr fLFkfr* ?kksf"kr djfn;k FkkA mudh cSBdsa yxkrkj py jgh Fkha ftlesa bl ^[krjukdfLFkfr* ls fuiVus ij fopkj fd;k tk jgk FkkA

3 ebZ dks 'kgj ds gkykr cgqr rukoiw.kZ gks x;s tc eSdkfeZdgkosZfLVax e'khu dEiuh ds et+nwjksa us vius la?k"kZ dks vkxs c<+k;kAet+nwjksa us tc çfrjks/ lHkk 'kq: dh rks fugRFks et+nwjksa ij xksfy;k¡pyk;h x;haA pkj etnwj ekjs x;s vkSj cgqr ls ?kk;y gq,A vxys fnuHkh et+nwj xzqiksa ij geys tkjh jgsA bl ccZj iqfyl neu ds f[kykiQpkj ebZ dh 'kke dks 'kgj ds eq[; cktkj gs ekdsZV LDok;j esa ,dtulHkk j[kh x;hA blds fy, 'kgj ds es;j ls btktr Hkh ys yhx;h FkhA

ehfVax jkr vkB cts 'kq: gqbZA djhc rhu gtkj yksxksa ds chpet+nwj usrk iklZUl vkSj Likbl us et+nwjksa dk vkàku fd;k fd os,dtqV vkSj laxfBr jgdj iqfyl neu dk eqdkcyk djsaA rhljsoDrk lSeqvy iQhYMsu cksyus ds fy, tc [kM+s gq, rks jkr ds nlct jgs Fks vkSj ckfj'k 'kq: gks x;h FkhA bl le; rd Likbl vkSjiklZUl viuh iRuh vkSj nks cPpksa ds lkFk ogk¡ ls tk pqds FksA HkhM+cgqr de gks pqdh FkhA lHkk [kkResa dh vksj Fkh fd dq[;kr dSIVuckWuiQhYM ds usr`Ro esa iqfyfl;k tRFkk /M+/M+krs gq, lHkk LFky esa?kqlkA lHkk esa 'kkfey yksxksa dks rRdky gVus dk gqDe fn;k x;kA


la?k"kZ dh çsj.kk nsrk gS ebZ fnolla?k"kZ dh çsj.kk nsrk gS ebZ fnolla?k"kZ dh çsj.kk nsrk gS ebZ fnolla?k"kZ dh çsj.kk nsrk gS ebZ fnolla?k"kZ dh çsj.kk nsrk gS ebZ fnolvkoj.k dFkkvkoj.k dFkkvkoj.k dFkkvkoj.k dFkkvkoj.k dFkk

(ist 6 ls vkxs)

7

lSeqvy us iqfylokyksa dks ;g crkus dh dksf'k'k dh fd ;g'kkfUriw.kZ lHkk gS] fd blh chp fdlh us ,d ce isaQd fn;kA ;gekuk tkrk gS fd ce iSaQdus okyk iqfyl dk HkkM+s dk Vê~Vw FkkA ,diqfyl okyk ekjk x;k vkSj ik¡p ?kk;y gq,A ixyk;s iqfylokyksa uspkSd dks pkjksa vksj ls ?ksjdj HkhM+ ij vU/k/qU/ xksfy;k¡ pykuh 'kq:dj nhaA ftlus Hkh Hkkxus dh dksf'k'k dh ml ij xksfy;k¡ vkSj ykfB;k¡cjlk;h x;haA Ng et+nwj ekjs x;s vkSj 200 ls T;knk t[eh gq,Aet+nwjksa us vius [kwu ls jaxs diM+s dks ygjkdj mls et+nwjksa dk >.Mkcuk fy;kA

?kVuk ds ckn iwjs f'kdkxks esa iqfyl us et+nwj cfLr;ksa] et+nwjlaxBuksa ds nÝrjksa] Nkik[kkuksa vkfn esa tcjnLr Nkis MkysA lSdM+ksacsxqukgksa dks ihVk x;k vkSj cqjh rjg çrkfM+r fd;k x;kA gtkjksafxjÝrkj fd;s x;sA vkB et+nwj usrkvksa & vYcVZ iklZUl] vkxLVLikbl] tktZ ,atsy] ,MkYiQ fiQ'kj] lSeqvy iQhYMsu] ekbdsy 'okc]yqbl fyaXx vkSj vkLdj uhcs & ij >wBk eqdnek pykdj mUgsa gR;kdk eqtfje djkj fn;k x;kA buesa ls egt ,d] lSeqvy iQhYMsu ceiQVus ds le; ?kVukLFky ij ekStwn FksA tc eqdnek 'kq: gqvk rkslkr yksx gh dB?kjs esa FksA Ms<+ eghus ls iQjkj vYcVZ iklZUl et+nwjksa

ds gd+ esa [kqn vnkyr esa vk;k vkSj tt ls dgk] ^eSa vius csdlwjlkfFk;ksa ds lkFk dB?kjs esa [kM+k gksus vk;k gw¡A*U;k; dk ukVd vkSj tcfj;k ltk

iw¡thoknh U;k; ds yEcs ukVd ds ckn 20 vxLr 1887 dks f'kdkxksdh vnkyr us lkr yksxksa dks ltk&,&ekSr vkSj uhcs dks iUæg lky dSncke'kDdr dh ltk nhA Likbl us vnkyr esa fpYykdj dgk Fkk fd^vxj rqe lksprs gks fd gesa iQk¡lh ij yVdkdj rqe et+nwj vkUnksyudks] xjhch vkSj cngkyh esa dejrksM+ esgur djusokys yk[kksa yksxksads vkUnksyu dks dqpy Mkyksxs] vxj ;gh rqEgkjh jk; gS & rks[kq'kh ls gesa iQk¡lh ns nksA ysfdu ;kn j[kks] vkt rqe ,d fpaxkjhdks dqpy jgs gks ysfdu ;gk¡&ogk¡] rqEgkjs ihNs] rqEgkjs lkeus] gjvksj yiVsa HkM+d mBsaxhA ;g taxy dh vkx gSA rqe bls dHkh Hkhcq>k ugha ikvksxsA*

lkjs vesfjdk vkSj reke nwljs ns'kksa esa bl Øwj iSQlys ds f[kykiQHkM+d mBs turk ds xqLls ds ncko esa iQhYMsu vkSj 'okc dh ltkvkthou dkjkokl esa cny x;hA 10 uoEcj 1887 dks lcls demez ds usrk yqbl fyaXx us dkydksBjh esa vkRegR;k dj yhA

11 uoEcj 1887 et+nwj oxZ ds bfrgkl esa dkyk 'kqØokj FkkAiklZUl] Likbl] ,atsy vkSj fiQ'kj dks f'kdkxks dh dqd dkm.Vh tsyesa iQk¡lh ns nh x;hA

13 uoEcj dks pkjksa etnwj usrkvksa dh 'ko;k=k f'kdkxks ds etnwjksadh ,d fo'kky jSyh esa cny x;hA ik¡p yk[k ls Hkh T;knk yksx buuk;dksa dks vkf[kjh lyke nsus ds fy, lM+dksa ij meM+ iM+sA

rhu lky ckn 1889 esa et+nwj vkUnksyu ds f'k{kdksa us bl fnu dksvUrjkZ"Vªh; et+nwj fnol ds :i esa eukus dk vkàku fd;kA rclss iwjhnqfu;k ds et+nwj bls la?k"kksZa ds izrhd fnu ds :i esa eukrs gSa vkSjtq>k: ,dtqVrk dk btgkj djrs gq, vius eqfDrdkeh la?k"kZ dks vkxsc<+us dh izsj.kk ysrs gSaA

rc ls xqtjs 130 lkyksa esa vufxur la?k"kksaZ esa cgk djksM+ksa et+nwjksa dk[kwu bruh vklkuh ls /jrh esa tTc ugha gksxkA iQk¡lh ds r[rs ls xw¡trhLikbl dh iqdkj iw¡thifr;ksa ds fnyksa esa [kkSiQ iSnk djrh jgsxhA vufxuret+nwjksa ds [kwu dh vkHkk ls pedrk yky >.Mk gesa vkxs c<+us ds fy,çsfjr djrk jgsxkA

^pkjksa etnwj usrk ØkfUrdkjh xhr xkrs gq, Qk¡lh dsr[rs rd igq¡ps vkSj 'kku ds lkFk viuh&viuh txg ij[kM+s gks x,A Qk¡lh ds QUns muds xyksa esa Mky fn;s x;sALikbl dk QUnk T;knk l[r Fkk] fQ'kj us tc mls

Bhd fd;k rks Likbl us eqLdqjkdj /kU;okn dgkA fQjLikbl us ph[kdj dgk] ^,d le; vk;sxk tc gekjh[kkeks'kh mu vkoktksa ls T;knk rkdroj gksxh ftUgsa rqe

vkt nck Mky jgs gks]* fQj iklZUl us cksyuk 'kq:fd;k] ^esjh ckr lquks] vesfjdk ds yksxks! esjh ckr lquks]turk dh vkokt dks nck;k ugha tk ldsxk]* ysfdu

blh le; r[rk [khap fy;k x;kA &ekSds ij ekStwn ,d i=dkj ds 'kCn


lqukbZ iM+rh Fkha lkalsa vkSj dneksa dh 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13 uoEcj] 1887 dks ebZfnol ds pkj etnwj usrkvksa dh'ko;k=k] tgk¡ Ng yk[k ls Hkh T;knk yksx vius uk;dksa dksvkf[kjh lyke nsus ds fy, f'kdkxks dh lM+dksa ij meM+ iM+sA

lkfgR;lkfgR;lkfgR;lkfgR;lkfgR;

(ist 26 ij tkjh)

8

ebZ fnol ds 'kghnksa dh ;gdgkuh gkoMZ QkLV ds e'kgwj

miU;kl ^fn vesfjdu* dk ,dfgLlk gSA 'kghnksa dk tqywl]

ftldk lk{kh et+nwj vkUnksyu lslgkuqHkwfr j[kus okyk tt ihVj

vkYVxsYM Hkh Fkk] dk ;g ,dn`'; gSA &lEiknd

mUgsa 'kqØokj dks iQk¡lh nh x;hAvxys fnu v[kckjksa esa iQk¡lh dsfoLr`r C;ksjs vkSj <sjksa lEikndh;Nis Fks & ejus okys O;fDr;ksa ij]dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk ij] turU=k ij]lafoèkku vkSj blds <sjksa la'kks/uksaij & ftuesa ls dqN dks ^fcy vkWiQ jkbV~l* dgk tkrk gS &ØkfUr] x.krU=k ds laLFkkidksa vkSj x`g;q¼ ds ckjs esaA blh ds lkFkNih Fkha vUR;sf"V dh lwpuk,¡A 'kgj ds vf/dkfj;ksa us ik¡pksa e`rO;fDr;ksa & fyaXx] tks viuh dksBjh esa ej x;k Fkk] iklZUl]Likbl] fiQ'kj vkSj ,¡fty ds lEcfUèk;ksa vkSj fe=kksa dks muds 'kjhjçkIr dj ysus dh vuqefr ns nh FkhA ;s fe=k vkSj lEcU/h ;fn pkgsarks mUgsa lkoZtfud vUR;sf"V djus dh Hkh btktr FkhA es;j jks'kus ?kks"k.kk dj nh Fkh fd okbYMgkbe dczxkg tkrs gq, ekrehtqywl fdu&fdu lM+dksa ls xqtj ldrk FkkA ;g lc ckjg ls nksds chp gksuk FkkA fliQZ ekreh laxhr ct ldrk FkkA gfFk;kj ughays tk;s tk ldrs Fks] >.Ms vkSj cSuj ysdj pyuk euk FkkAv[kckjksa ds eqrkfcd gkyk¡fd ;s yksx lekt ds ?kksf"kr nq'eu Fks]vijk/h vkSj gR;kjs Fks] fiQj Hkh vUR;sf"V esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy,dqN lkS yksx pys vk ldrs FksA vkSj lafo/ku ds ml fgLls dseqrkfcd] tks /kfeZd LorU=krk dh xkj.Vh nsrk gS] bl vUR;sf"Vdh btktr nsuk U;k;laxr gh FkkA

brokj dks tt us iRuh ls dgk fd og ckgj Vgyus tk jgkgSA gkyk¡fd ,Eek dks 'kd Fkk fd og Vgyrs gq, dgk¡ tk;sxk ijog dqN cksyh ughaA u gh mlus ;g dgk fd brokj dh lqcgmlds vdsys ckgj tkus dh bPNk dqN vthc FkhA ysfdunjvly] ;g dksbZ rkTtqc dh ckr ugha Fkha] tqywl ds jkLrs dhvksj tkrs gq, tt us eglwl fd;k fd og rks gtkjks&gtkjf'kdkxksokfl;ksa esa ls cl ,d gSA vkSj fiQj ,slk yxus yxk ekuksdjhc&djhc vkèkk 'kgj f'kdkxks dh mnkl] xUnh lM+dksa ds nksuksavksj [kM+k tqywl dk bUrtkj dj jgk gSA

lqcg B.Mh Fkh vkSj og ;g Hkh ugha pkgrk Fkk fd yksx mlsigpkusaA blfy, mlus dksV ds dkWyj mBk fy;s vkSj gSV dks ekFks ij

uhps [khap fy;kA mlus gkFk tscksaesa Bw¡l fy;s vkSj 'kjhj dk cks>dHkh ,d fBBqjs gq, iSj rks dHkhnwljs ij Mkyrk gqvk bUrtkj djusyxkA

tqywl fn[kk;h iMkA ;g oSlkugha Fkk ftldh mEehn FkhA oSlkrks drbZ ugha Fkk tSlh mEehndjds 'kgj ds vf/dkfj;ksa usbtktr nh FkhA dksbZ laxhr ughaFkk] flok; gYds inpkiksa vkSjvkSjrksa dh èkheh fllfd;ksa ds vkSjckdh lkjh vkoktsa] lkjs 'kksj tSlsbuesa Mwc x;s FksA tSls lkjs 'kgjdks [kkeks'kh ds ,d fo'kky vkSj

'kksdiw.kZ diQu us <¡d fy;k gksAigys >.Mk fy;s gq, ,d vkneh vk;k] tqywl dk ,dek=k

>.Mk] ,d iqjkuk jax mM+k gqvk flrkjksa vkSj ifê~V;ksaokyk >.Mk tksx`g;q¼ ds nkSjku xoZ ds lkFk ,d jsthes.V ds vkxs pyrk FkkA mlsysdj pyus okyk x`g;q¼ esa yM+k ,d flikgh Fkk] ,d vèksM+ mezdk vkneh ftldk psgjk ,slk yx jgk Fkk ekuks iRFkj dk x<+k gksA

fiQj vk;ha vfFkZ;k¡ vkSj rkcwrA fiQj iqjkuh] [kqyh gqbZ ?kksM+kxkfM+;k¡vk;ha] ftuesa ifjokjksa ds yksx FksA muesa ls ,d esa vkYVxsYM usywlh iklZUl ('kghn et+nwj usrk iklZUl dh iRuh) dks ns[kk] ogvius nksuksa cPpksa ds lkFk cSBh Fkh vkSj fuxkgsa lhèkh lkeus fVdhgqbZ FkhaA

fiQj vk;s ejus okyksa ds vfHkUu nksLr] muds dkejsMA ospkj&pkj dh drkj esa py jgs Fks] muds psgjs Hkh mnkl Fks] tSlsx`g;q¼ ds flikgh dk psgjk FkkA

fiQj vPNs diM+ksa esa iq#"kksa vkSj fL=k;ksa dk ,d lewg vk;kAmuesa ls db;ksa dks vkYVxsYM tkurk vkSj igpkurk Fkk & odhy]tt] MkWDVj] f'k{kd] NksVs O;kikjh vkSj cgqr&ls nwljs tks bu ik¡pksaejus okyksa dks cpkus dh yM+kbZ esa 'kkfey FksA

fiQj vk;s et+nwj ftudh dksbZ lhek gh ugha FkhaA os vk;s FksiSfdax djus okyh dEifu;ksa ls] ydM+h ds dkj[kkuksa ls] eSdkfeZdvkSj iqyeSu dkj[kkuksa lsA os vk;s Fks feyksa ls] [kkn dh [kfÙk;ksals] jsyos ;kMksaZ ls vkSj duLrj xksnkeksa lsA os vk;s Fks mu ljk;ksals ftuesa csjkstxkj jgrs Fks] lM+dksa ls] xsgw¡ ds [ksrksa ls] f'kdkxksvkSj ,d ntZu nwljs 'kgjksa dh xfy;ksa lsA cgqr&ls vius lclsvPNs diM+s igus gq, Fks] viuk ,dek=k dkyk lwV ftls igudjmudh 'kknh gqbZ FkhA cgqrksa ds lkFk mudh ifRu;k¡ Hkh Fkha] cPps Hkh


caxyw: xkjesaV et+nwjksa dk tcjnLr la?k"kZcaxyw: xkjesaV et+nwjksa dk tcjnLr la?k"kZcaxyw: xkjesaV et+nwjksa dk tcjnLr la?k"kZcaxyw: xkjesaV et+nwjksa dk tcjnLr la?k"kZcaxyw: xkjesaV et+nwjksa dk tcjnLr la?k"kZ

ih,Q ij eksnh ljdkj ihNs gVus dks gqbZ etcwjvfervfervfervfervfer

xqtjkr VkVk et+nwjksa dh gM+rky [kRe

et+nwjksa dks feyk ;wfu;u cukus dk vf/kdkj

et+nwjukeket+nwjukeket+nwjukeket+nwjukeket+nwjukek

9

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caxyw:A fiNys 19 vçSydks cSaxyksj 'kgj esa ,d vyxgh fLFkfr iSnk gqbZA gtkjksa xkjesaVet+nwj lM+d ij mrj vk;s FksAbuesa ls T;knkrj efgyk et+nwjFkh aA et+nwjk s a dk ;g ,dLor%LiQZwrZ foæksg FkkA 'kgj dkgkslwj eq[; lM+d o gkbZos tkWegks x;k FkkA et+nwj xqLls esa FksAvUrr% et+nwjksa dk neu djdsfLFkfr dks ̂ d.Vªksy* esa ykus dsfy, Hkkjh iqfyl cy mrj x;hA et+nwjksa ijHkkjh ykBhpktZ gqvk] vk¡'kq xSl iQsads x;sAlSdM+ks et+nwjksa dks xSj tekurh èkkjkvksa esafxjÝrkj fd;k x;kA vxys rhu fnu iwjscSaxyksj 'kgj esa 10 ls T;knk yksxksa ds ,dtqVgksus ij çfrcU/ yxk fn;k x;kA

cSaxyksj ds xkjesaV et+nwjksa dk ;g foæksgFkk dsaæ ljdkj }kjk ih,iQ dkuwu esa fd;sx, cnyko ds f[kykiQA 10 iQjojh dks dsaæljdkj us et+nwjksa }kjk ih,iQ dk iwjk iSlkfudkyus ij dkuwuh çfrca/ yxk fn;k FkkA,sls gj eghus et+nwjksa ds osru ls 12 iQhlnh

ih,iQ [kkrs esa tek gksrk gSA mruk gh va'knkudaiuh dks Hkh djuk gksrk gSA u;s dkuwu dsvuqlkj et+nwj ih,iQ [kkrs ls [kqn dh tekjkf'k rks fudky ldrk gS exj 58 lky mezgksus ls igys daiuh }kjk tek jkf'k ughafudky ldrkA

,sls rks ljdkj us et+nwjksa ds lHkh lkekftdlqj{kk [kRe dj fn;s gSaA ih,iQ dk tks iSlket+nwjksa ds fy, foifÙk esa] 'kknh& O;kg ;kcPpksa dh i<+kbZ vkfn esa vk[kjh lgkjk Fkk]mldks Hkh eksnh ljdkj us èoLr djus dhdksf'k'k dhA exj bl ckj et+nwjksa ds tcjnLr

çfrjks/ us ljdkj vkSj iwjs ekfydoxZ ds gks'k fBdkus yk fn;sA

cS axyk sj vkSj vklikl dsvkS|ksfxd bykdsa esa yk[kksa Jfedbl la?k"kZ esa Hkkx ysus ds ckn tcrfeyukMq ds fr#Iiqj lfgr ns'k dsckfd xkjesaV vk|ksfxd {ks=k esa et+nwjmHkkj dk [krjk iSnk gqvk] rcljdkj dks ih,iQ lEcaf/r blet+nwj fojks/h iQSlys dks igys rhueghus ds fy, LFkfxr djuk iM+k]vkSj varr% bls dkuwuh lq/kj gsrqokil ysus ij etcwj gksuk iM+kA

[kkl ckr ;g gS fd ftl rjg ls cxSjfdlh dsaæh; VªsM ;wfu;u ds Hkjksls ;k mudslg;ksx ds cxSj yk[kksa et+nwjksa us cSaxyksj esatks tcjnLr çfrjks/ fd;k] gtkjksa efgyket+nwjksa us ftl lkgl ds lkFk iqfyl dhykBh vkSj vk¡'kw xSl dk lkeuk fd;k] vkSjvarr% ljdkj vkSj iwathifr oxZ dks ihNsgVus dks etcwj fd;k] mlus vkt ds le;esa et+nwj vkanksyu ds lkeus ,d fe'kky iSnkfd;k gSA bl vkanksyu us Li"V :i ls lkfcrfd;k fd gj tksj tqYe dh VDdj esa la?k"kZgh ,dek=k jkLrk gSA

xqtjkr esa VkVk uSuks IykaV esa çcaèkuds neu vkSj ;wfu;u xBu ds vfèkdkjds fy, gqvk et+nwj gM+rky le>kSrsds ckn lekIr gks x;kA

bl IykaV esa djhc 500 LFkkbZ vkSj1700 Bsdk et+nwj dk;Zjr gSaA LFkkbZet+nwjksa dk osru eghus esa yxHkx 12000#i;s gS] tks ckfd vkWVks daifu;ksa dhrqyuk esa dkiQh de gSA Bsdk et+nwjksadks yxHkx 8&9 gtkj #i;s osru feyrk gSAtc et+nwjksa us IykaV esa laxfBr gksdj ;wfu;ucukus dh dksf'k'k dh vkSj 14 fnlacj dks ;wfu;udh iQkby yxkbZ] rks çca/u us 16 fnlacj 2015dks nks et+nwj usrk dks ̂vuq'kklughurk* ds cgkus

dke ls fudky fn;kA ckfd et+nwjksa ij Hkh nokocuk;k x;kA ,slh fLFkfr esa 22 iQjojh dks djhc422 LFkkbZ et+nwjksa us gM+rky dj nhA rc daiuhus 26 vkSj et+nwjksa dks fuyafcr dj fn;kA Hkktikljdkj Hkh gM+rky dks ̂ xSjdkuwuh* djkj nsdj

daiuh ds lkFk [kkM+h gks xbZA daiuh usgM+rky rksM+us ds fy, rjg rjg dhdksf'k'k dhA iq.ks IykaV ls 250 et+nwjksadks yk;k x;kA 19 ekpZ dks djhc 300gM+rkyh et+nwjksa dks iqfyl us ,d jSyhls mBk fy;kA exj fiQj Hkh et+nwjksa usla?k"kZ tkjh j[kkA

varr% 23 ekpZ dks et+nwjksa ds lkFkdaiuh çca/u dk le>kSrk gqvkA le>kSrs

ds rgr daiuh us et+nwj ;wfu;u xBu dsvf/dkj dks Lohd`fr nhA fuyafcr et+nwjksa esals 13 et+nwj dke ij okil x,] exj mudhtk¡p tkjh jgsxhA ckfd fuyafcr et+nwjksa dhtk¡p Hkh tkjh jgsxhA


lqferlqferlqferlqferlqfer

etnwjksa ij c<+rk neuetnwjksa ij c<+rk neuetnwjksa ij c<+rk neuetnwjksa ij c<+rk neuetnwjksa ij c<+rk neu

iw¡th vkSj Je ds chp rh[kk gksrk la?k"kZiw ¡th vkSj Je ds chp rh[kk gksrk la?k"kZiw ¡th vkSj Je ds chp rh[kk gksrk la?k"kZiw ¡th vkSj Je ds chp rh[kk gksrk la?k"kZiw ¡th vkSj Je ds chp rh[kk gksrk la?k"kZ


10

jktLFkku ds fofHkUu vkS|ksfxd {ks=k dset+nwjksa] vlaxfBr {ks=k ds et+nwjksa] csjkstxkj;qokvksa] efgykvksa dk ftl rjg ls Øwjre'kks"k.k gks jgk gS mlls lkiQ gS fd ;gka dhljdkj equkiQk[kksj iw¡thifr;ksa dks iQk;nkiagqpkus ds fy, fdlh Hkh gn rd tk ldrhgSA lcls igys jktLFkku esa Je dkuwuksa dkscnydj iw¡thifr;ksa dks ywVus dh NwV nhxbZ vkSj tc et+nwj bl ywV dk fojks/ djrs gSarks mudh vkokt nckus ds fy, Je foHkkx lsysdj iqfyl rd] iwjk ljdkjh ra=k iQSDVªh ekfydksads lkFk [kM+k gSA vkS|ksfxd 'kkafr ds uke ijet+nwjksa dh vkokt nckdj mUgsa ca/qvk et+nwjcukus dh dksf'k'ksa tkjh gSA jkT; ds vkS|ksfxdbykds fiNys nks lky et+nwjksa ds la?k"kZ ds Øwjreneu ds xokg jgs gSaA

çca/ku vkSj ljdkj ds c<+rs neuçca/ku vkSj ljdkj ds c<+rs neuçca/ku vkSj ljdkj ds c<+rs neuçca/ku vkSj ljdkj ds c<+rs neuçca/ku vkSj ljdkj ds c<+rs neuds f[kykQ etnwjk s a dk la?k"k Zds f[kykQ etnwjk s a dk la?k"k Zds f[kykQ etnwjk s a dk la?k"k Zds f[kykQ etnwjk s a dk la?k"k Zds f[kykQ etnwjk s a dk la?k"k ZJhjke fiLVu (fHkokM+h)

lky 2014 esa Jhjke fiLVu ds et+nwjksa us;wfu;u cukus vkSj Bsdk etnwjksa ds eqís ij tcjnLrla?k"kZ fd;kA ekpZ 2014 esa 5 fnu dh gM+rkyds ckn çcaèku us fu"dkflr etnwjksa dks 10 fnuesa okil ysus dk oknk fd;k ysfdu eqdj x;kAvçSy esa etnwjksa us iqu% gM+rky dj nhA 26 vçSydh jkr et+nwjksa ds Åij iqfyl o daiuh ds ckamljksaus tcnZLr geyk cksykA blesa 150 et+nwj ?kk;ygq, FksA iqfyl us mlh jkr 26 et+nwjksa dks fxjÝrkjdj mUgsa [krjukd /kjkvksa esa tsy Hkst fn;kAçcaèku vkSj ljdkj ds ncko esa et+nwjksa dks tekurfeyus esa Ng eghus yx x;sA blds ckotwn djhc2000 et+nwjksa us iQSDVªh xsV ij èkjuk fn;kA vkt;wfu;u usr`Ro lfgr 1200 LFkkbZ vkSj ,iQVhlhckgj gSaAMkbZfdu ,;jdafM'kfuax (fuejkuk)

MkbZfdu ,;jdafM'kfuax esa Hkh LFkkbZ vkSj Bsdketnwjksa us çca/u ds f[kykiQ ,dtqV la?k"kZ fd;kA2013 esa ;wfu;u iath;u dh iQkbZy yxkrs ghet+nwjksa dk neu c<+k vkSj çcaèku us iQthZ vkjksiksaesa et+nwjksa dh xsVcUnh 'kq: dj nhA et+nwjksa us60 fnu dh gM+rky dh] ftlesa 400 Bsdk et+nwjHkh LFkkbZ etnwjksa ds lkFk Fks tks bl vkUnksyudk eq[; pfj=k FkkA ml le; 39 LFkkbZ et+nwjksadks 80 fnuksa esa okilh ds le>kSrs ds lkFk lHkhet+nwjksa dh dke okilh gks x;h FkhA çca/u us

le>kSrs dk mYya?ku djrs gq, 19 LFkkbZ vkSj400 Bsdk et+nwjksa dh dk;Z cgkyh ls eqdj x;kAbl nkSjku daiuh us 500 ehVj dk LVs ys fy;kvkSj "kM+;a=k djrs gq, dqN et+nwjksa dks rksM+dj;wfu;u ij dksVZ }kjk LVs gkfly dj fy;kA et+nwjksaus daiuh çacaèku dks ekaxi=k fn;k] ftlij dksbZdk;Zokgh ugha gqbZA mYVs çcaèku us et+nwjksa dksfudkyuk 'kq: dj fn;kA iwjs IykaV esa ng'kr dkekgkSy dk;e dj fn;k x;kA vc rd 17 LFkkbZvkSj djhc 100 Bsdk etnwjksa dks ckgj fudkyktk pqdk gS] tks vHkh Hkh tkjh gSA MkbZfdu dsfu"dkflr et+nwj foxr 16 fnlEcj ls Je foHkkx]t;iqj esa vfuf'prdkfyu /jus ij cSBs gSaAgks.Mk ckbZd (VkiwdM+k)

gks.Mk ds ckbZd IykaV ds et+nwjksa }kjkvxLr 2015 esa ;wfu;u jftLVªs'ku dh iQkbZyyxrs gh çcU/u }kjk et+nwjksa dk neu 'kq: gksx;k o jftLVsª'ku jksdus ds dbZ frdM+e jpsx;sA et+nwjksa us çca/u dks ekaxi=k fn;k exjmlus okrkZ ls budkj dj fn;k mYVs inkfèkdkfj;ksaij dkjZokbZ rst dj nhA 16 iQjojh dks dEiuhesa et+nwjksa dk Hkkjh neu gqvkA fiQygky vU;;wfu;uksa ds lg;ksx ls LFkkbZ vkSj Bsdk et+nwjksadk la;qDr la?k"kZ tkjh gSA

16 iQjojh dks ,d Bsdk et+nwj }kjkvksojVkbZe djus ls euk djus ij lqijokbtj}kjk mlds lkFk ekjihV dh ?kVuk ds fojks/ esamBh et+nwjksa dh vkokt dks nckus ds fy,çcU/u us iqfyfl;k lg;ksx ls neu dk lgkjkfy;kA ;g ljdkj&çcUèku xaBtksM+ dk ,dthrk&tkxrk mnkgj.k gSAekbdks ckW'k (t;iqj)

fnlEcj 2015 esa t;iqj fLFkr teZu LokfeR;okyh ekbZdks ckW'k çca/u us 300 vkWu tkWc VªSuhdks ,d >Vds esa dke ls gVk fn;kA buesa ls150 et+nwj fiNys 5 lky ls dk;Zjr gSa exjvHkh rd mudh rhu lky dh Vªsfuax vof/ iwjhugha gqbZ gSA ;s 300 vkWu tkWc Vªsuh ;wfu;u ds

lnL; ugha gSA fiNys lky dh gM+rkyds ckn ;wfu;u ij bruk T;knk ncko gSfd ;wfu;u bl fo"k; ij dksbZ çfrjks/djus dh fLFkfr esa ugha gSA

ViwdM+k esa gks.Mk ds dkj IykaVesa 200 LFkkbZ et+nwj vkSj fn[kkoVhBsds ij lkyHkj ds dkWUVªSDV ij 6000et+nwj dke djrs gSaA ;gka dksbZ ;wfu;uugha gSA fuejkuk fLFkr ghjks eksVksdkWiZ

esa 4000 et+nwj dke djrs gSa ftlesa 1000LFkkbZ vkSj 3000 Bsdk et+nwj gSaA ;gka 6 eghusckn Bsdk et+nwjksa dks fudky fn;k tkrk gSAvyoj fLFkr v'kksd yhySaM ds IykaV esa 90LFkkbZ et+nwj vkSj 1000 Bsdk et+nwj dkedjrs gSaA ;gka ;wfu;u gS exj og LFkkbZ etnwjksard gh lhfer gSA

iwjs vkS|ksfxd {ks=k esa xSjdkuwuh Bsdk et+nwjhgkoh gSA T;knkrj Bsdk et+nwj vçoklh gSaAIyk.V esa Bsdk Jfed ogh dke djrs gSa tksLFkkbZ JfedA nksuksa ds osru vkSj vU; lqfoèkkvksaesa tehu vkleku dk varj gSA çca/u dsf[kykiQ la?k"kZ esa dbZ ekSdksa ij LFkkbZ vkSj Bsdket+nwj ,d lkFk [kM+s gksrs gSa ij tSls&tSlsla?k"kZ yEck f[kaprk gS çca/u bl ,drk dksrksM+us esa dke;kc gks tkrk gSA D;ksafd ;gk¡vHkh rd bykdkbZ Lrj ij et+nwjksa dh lkewfgdxfrfof/ utj ugha vkrh gS ftldk çeq[kdkj.k gS dbZ Iyk.Vksa esa ;wfu;u uk gksuk oBsdk o LFkkbZ etnwjksa esa ,drk dk vHkkoA

uhejkuk ds tkikuh tksu esa tks fLFkfr gS okset+nwj vkanksyu ds fy, ,d pqukSrh gSA Li"VgS fd iQSDVªh Lrj ij ;wfu;uksa dh rkdrdetksj gSA rc bykdkbZ Lrj ij et+nwjksa dkslaxfBr djus dk ç;kl igyh çkFkfedrk gksuhpkfg,A ,d nwljs ds la?k"kZ esa tc rd lfØ;Hkkxhnkjh ugha gksxh la?k"kZ dks yEck pykukeqf'dy gksxkA

foijhr fLFkfr;ksa ds ckotwn Hkh vkt et+nwj];wfu;u cukus dh Lor%LiQwrZ igy ys jgk gS tksfd iwathifr;ksa ds fy, fpark dk fo"k; gSA oset+nwjksa ds laxfBr gksu ls Mjrs gSaA vr% os neuyxkrkj rst dj jgs gSaA Mh,evkbZlh ifj;kstukdk fgLlk cuus ds ckn vHkh jktLFkku esa et+nwjvkanksyu dh ljxfeZ;ka rst gksus yxh gSaA uhejkuk&fHkokM+h ls ysdj xqM+xko rd ds etnwjksa dksyach yM+kbZ dh rS;kjh djuh gS blfy, neupkgs ftruk Hkh gks la?k"kZ tkjh jguk pkfg,A

jktLFkku

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Hkkjh neu ds chp gk s.Mk Jfed la?k"k Z tkjhHkkjh neu ds chp gk s.Mk Jfed la?k"k Z tkjhHkkjh neu ds chp gk s.Mk Jfed la?k"k Z tkjhHkkjh neu ds chp gk s.Mk Jfed la?k"k Z tkjhHkkjh neu ds chp gk s.Mk Jfed la?k"k Z tkjhjke fuokljke fuokljke fuokljke fuokljke fuokl


11

jktLFkku

V i w d M k ]jktLFkku fLFkrgksUMk 2,iQ dset+nwjksa ds ;wfu;ucukus ds gd dhyMkbZ ij neu dhizfØ;k vkSj Hkh rstgks xbZ gSA blesagksUMk eSustesaV dslkFk iz”kklu vkSjljdkj Hkh [kqydjlkeus vk x;k gSaA

g k s UM k d setnwjksa us tcls ;wfu;u cukus dk iQSlykfy;k Fkk rHkh ls izcUèku dk neupØ pyiMk FkkA blds fo#¼ tc etnwjksa us viuh'kkunkj ,drk ds lkFk bldk MVdj eqdkcykdjus dk iQSlyk fy;k rks rqjUr izca/u usljdkj vkSj iqfyfl;k neu dk lgkjk ysdj16 iQjojh 2016 dks dke dj jgs etnwjksa ijdEiuh ds lHkh xsV cUn djokdj yksdyxq.Mksa o jktLFkku iqfyl }kjk ykBhpktZ djokfn;k vkSj lSdMksa etnwjksa dks ViwdMk NksMusaij etcwj fd;kA vxys fnu tc bu cgknwjet+nwjksa us èkk:gsMk esa fiQjls ,dtqV gksus dkiz;kl fd;k rks ogka ij Hkh gfj;k.kk iqfyl usmudks ekj ihV dj Hkxk fn;k vkSj dqNet+nwjksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA

gqvk ;wa fd gksUMk eksVj lkbfdy ,.MLdwVj ba- izk-fy- ViwdMk] vyoj (jktLFkku)ds Jfedkssa us viuh ;wfu;u ds iathdj.k gsrqJe foHkkx t;iqj esa 6 vxLr 2015 dksiQkby yxkbZA tSls gh daiuh izcU/ku dksbldk irk pyk mlus et+nwjksa dk neu vkSjc<+k fn;kA 467 LFkk;h et+nwj lkfFk;ksa esa ls5 dks >wBs vkjksiksa esa fuyafcr dj fn;k x;kvkSj 4 LFkk;h Jfedksa ,oa yxHkx 3500 BsdkJfedksa esa ls djhc 500 Jfedksa dks lsokeqDr dj fn;kA Hk; dk ekgkSy cukus gsrqdEiuh ifjlj esa yxHkx 300 ckmUljksa&xq.Mksadh Vhe cqyk yhA

dEiuh izcU/u us dbZ ,sls xSj dkuwuhdke fd;s gSa ftlesa laoS/kfud vf/dkjksa,oa dkuwu dh ljsvke /fTt;ka mM+h gSaA mlus

iathdj.k dh izfØ;k tkjh jgus ds ckotwn;wfu;u vè;{k Jh ujs”k esgrk dk jkT; lsckgj iVuk (fcgkj) xSjdkuwuh LFkkuUrj.kfd;k fiQj fof/fo#¼ lsokeqDr dj fn;kA;wfu;u iathdj.k jksdus ds fy, mlus jftLVªkjVªsM ;wfu;Ul ds ikl izLrkod 21 lnL;ksa dsiQthZ gLrk{kj ls “kiFki=k yxok;sA dEiuhizcUèkdksa }kjk 2 LFkk;h vkSj 1 izf”k{kq Jfeddks ykyp nsdj laxBu ds inkfèkdkfj;ksa dsf[kykiQ flfoy U;k;ky; frtkjk vyoj esa;wfu;u ij LVs dk [ksy [ksyk x;kA bl chpJfedksa us çcU/u dks dkexkj lewg dh vksjls ek¡xi=k fn;k] ftlij Je foHkkx }kjkcqykbZ x;h okrkZvksa esa çcU/u xk;c jgkAdEiuh izcaèkdksa }kjk 14 LFkkbZ Jfedksa ij>wBs ,oa cscqfu;kn vkjksiksa esa eqdnek ntZ djJfedska dks Mjkus dh dksf”k”k dh xbZA

blchp 16 iQjojh dks dEiuh izcUèku usokrkZ ds cgkus ;wfu;u inkf/dkfj;ksa dks cqyk;kAnwljh vksj jkf=k yxHkx 7%30 cts et+nwjksa ijiqfyl ,oa dEiuh ckmUljksa dh Vheksa }kjkcsjgeh ls fiVkbZ dh x;hA ?kk;y Jfedksa ij>wBs vkjksiksa esa rjg rjg ds eqd+nes ntZdjok fn;sA mèkj okrkZ ds fy, cqyk, x,Jfed usrkvksa dh xqIr LFkku ij csjgeh lsfiVkbZ gqbZA dEiuh us Jfedksa esa Hk; vkSjvkrad dk ekgkSy cukj[kk gSA

17 iQjojh 2016 dks èkk#gsMk esa iqfyl}kjk yxHkx 58 gks.Mk Jfedksa dks >wBs vkjksaiksesa idMdj Fkkus ys tk;k x;k tgka mUgsayxHkx jkr 8 cts rd j[kk x;k vkSj lHkh

ls #i;s ysdjN k sM + k x; k AdEiuh us 44Jfedksa ij >wBsvkjksi yxkdjcx S j t k ¡pfd”kux< tsyfHktok fn;kA

g k s . M kJfedksa ds neudk ,ulhvkj,oa jktLFkkudh Jfed;wfu;uksa }kjk ?kksjfuUnk dh x;h

vkSj 13 lnL;h; desVh dk xBu fd;k x;kAdesVh ds fu.kZ; ls nsoh yky LVsfM;e esa 19iQjojh dks ,d lHkk dk vk;kstu gqvk oyxHkx 5 gtkj Jfedksa }kjk iSny jSyhfudkydj gksUMk eq[;ky; ij /juk fn;kx;kA gkykafd gfj;k.kk esa py jgs tkV vkj{k.ko dEiuh }kjk fy, x, 500 ehVj LVs dscgkus gfj;k.kk iqfyl us 21 iQjojh dkseq[;ky; dk xzkmaM [kkyh djok fn;kAfiQygky fjiksVZ fy[kus rd desVh }kjk dksbZBksl fu.kZ; ugha fy;k x;k gSA blchp >wBsvkjksiksa esa dSn 44 etnwjksa dks t;iqj gkbZdksVZ ls tekur fey xbZA 18 vçSy dksgks.Mk et+nwjksa o LFkkuh; turk VkiwdM+k esa/jus ds fy, tqV jgh Fkh] ysfdu ç'kklu usgksus ugha fn;kA fiQj Hkh tu ncko esa dysDVjus 27 vçSy dh okrkZ cqykbZ gSA

fiQygky et+nwjksa dk la?k"kZ tkjh gSA ysfduvkt dh dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vdsys gksUMkds etnwjksa ds ne ij ;s yMkbZ thruk vklkuugha gS ,sls fdrus gh vkUnksyu fiV jgs gSatcfd iwathifr;ksa dh ,drk ds dkj.k etnwjoxZ yxkrkj fiNMrk tk jgk gSA

ViwdMk gks.Mk dh bl yMkbZ dks Hkh ,dlgh j.kuhfr vkSj lHkh ;wfu;uksa dh ,dtqVrkds lkFk gksUMk 2005 dh yMkbZ cukuk gksxkrHkh gks.Mk ds etnwjksa o iwjs VªsM ;wfu;uvkUnksyu dks thr dh mEehn gks ik;sxhA


et+nwjukek

12

iw°th fuos'k vkSj iw°thifr;ksa ds [krjukd bjkns

jktLFkku

t;iqjA Mh,evkbZlh ;kstuk dks rsth lsykxw djus dh fn'kk esa jktLFkku dh Hkktikljdkj etnwj&fdlku fojks/h nks dkys dkuwuysdj vk;h gSA igyk fo'ks"k bUosLVesaV jhtufo/s;d&2016 vkSj nwljk jktLFkku ySaM iwfyaxLdhe fo/s;d &2016A Mh,evkbZlh ;kstukds rgr ,dhd̀r vkS|ksfxd Vkmu'khi fodflrdjus ds fy, ^fo'ks"k bUosLVesaV jhtufoèks;d&2016* esa tks çko/ku gSa mlesa fuos'kds uke ij ns'kh fons'kh iwathifr;ksa dks jkT;esa çkd`frd vkSj ekuo lal/ku dks ywVus dh[kwyh NwV gksxhA Mh,evkbZlh ;kstuk ds rgrjkT; esa ikap ,dhd`r vkS|ksfxd Vkmuf'kifodflr fd, tk;saxsaA igys pj.k esa nks {ks=kksa[kq'k[ksM+k vkSj ikyh dk p;u fd;k x;k gSAtgka Hkh ;g ;kstuk ykxw gksxh ogka iapk;r]LFkkuh; fudk; vkSj fodkl çkf/dj.kksa dsdkuwu ykxw ugha gksxsaA

ljdkj ds eqrkfcd bldk mís'; fuos'kdksads fy, LekVZ flVh dh rjg ;kstuk,a fodflrdjuk gSA vHkh dqN fnuksa igys gh tkiku us1483 fdeh yacs MsMhdsVsM izQkbZV dkWfjMksj(Mh,iQlh) ds fy, 67-1 vjc ;su dk Í.kfn;k gS ftldk 33iQhlnh Hkkx jktLFkku lsgksdj xqtjsxkA Mh,evkbZlh ;kstuk esa [kkldjjktLFkku esa tkiku çeq[k fuos'kd gS vkSjuhejk.kk esa igys ls gh tkikuh tksu LFkkfir

gS tgka ng'kr vkSj neu ds cy ij et+nwjksals mRiknu djok;k tkrk gSA

ftl xqtjkr ekWMy ds vk/kj ij bl ;kstukdks jktLFkku esa yk;k x;k gS ogka ;g ekWMycqjh rjg ls iQsy gks pqdk gSA bl ;kstuk dsfy, tehu gM+ius ds mís'; ls yxs gkFkjktLFkku ySaM iwfyax Ldhe fo/s;d&2016 Hkhikl dj fn;k x;kA bl dkuwu dh vkM+ esa'kgjhdj.k vkSj vkS|ksfxd {ks=k ds cgkus fdlkuksadh tehu vf/x̀ghr dh tk ldsxhA blds rgr45 iQhlnh tehu fdlkuksa ls yh tk;sxh rFkktehu ds cnys fdlkuks dks tks eqvkotk feysxkoks ljdkj r; djsxhA

bu ;kstukvksa dk Jfedksa vkSj fdlkuksa dsÅij xaHkhj çHkko iMsxkA fLFkfr Hk;kog gSA,sls esa fliQZ ;kstukc¼ rjhds ls la?k"kZ vkSjesgurd'k dh ,drk ds cy ij bl fLFkfrdks pqukSrh nh tk ldrh gSA &lqfer

;wfu;u LVs ij V;ksMk xkslkbZ etnwjksa dh egRoiw.kZ thr t;iqjA uhejk.kk tkikuh tksu fLFkr

vkWVkseksckbZy osaMj daiuh V;ksMk xkslkbZ dsetnwjksa dks ;wfu;u ij LVs ds ekeys esajktLFkku gkbZdksVZ ls fu.kkZ;d thr feyh gSA

V;ksMk xkslkbZ ek:rh lwtqdh rFkk gks.Mkdh osaMj dEiuh gS tks muds fy, lsIVhflLVe cukrh gSA ;gka ds 650 etnwj fiNyspkj lky ls ;wfu;u cukus dks ysdj la?k"kZjrgSaA 2012 vxLr esa ;gka ds et+nwjksa us ;wfu;ujftLVªs'ku ds fy, vkosnu fd;k vkSj ebZ2012 esa ;wfu;u dks jftLVªS'ku ua- fey x;kij çac/u us vè;{k dks NksM+dj iwjh ;wfu;uckWMh dks vius i{k esa feyk fy;k vkSj;wfu;u dk jftLVªs'ku [kkfjt gks x;kA gkj ukekurs gq, etnwjksa us nwljh ckj ;wfu;u jftLVªs'kuds fy, vkosnu fd;kA çca/u us nksckjk dqNet+nwjksa dk bLrseky djrs gq, flfoy dksVZ ls;wfu;u iathdj.k ij LVs ys fy;k ;gh ughabl LVs ds f[kykiQ flfoy dksVZ esa et+nwjksadh vihy Hkh [kkfjt gks x;hA

et+nwjksa us jktLFkku gkbZdksVZ esa ;kfpdknk;j dh tgka gkbZdksVZ us fupyh vnkyr dsLVs dks vlaoS/kfud djkj nsrs gq, [kkfjtdj fn;k lkFk gh ;wfu;u iathdj.k ds ekeys

esa flfoy dksVZ ds gLr{ksi dks mlds U;k;vf/dkj {ks=k ls ckgj crk;kA gkbZdksVZ dkLi"V funsZ'k vk;k fd ;wfu;u iathdj.k lacèkhekeyksa ij lquok;h dk çFke vf/dkj JeU;k;y; vkSj Je çkfèkdj.k dks gSA

vHkh Je foHkkx dh rjiQ ls jftLVªs'kuuEcj feyuk ckdh gSA ;g iQSlyk egRoiw.kZblfy, gks tkrk gS fd ekStwnk le; esa

xqM+xkao ls ysdj uhejk.kk&HkhokM+h rd et+nwjksadks ;wfu;u cukus ls jksdus ds fy, daiuhçca/u Je foHkkx dh feyhHkxr ls blhgFkdaMs dk bLrseky djrk vk;k gSA

mEehn gS vxj ;g iQSlyk ykxw gks tkrkgS rks blls vU; daifu;ksa ds etnwjksa dks dqNldkjkRed enn feysxhA

&esgurd'k çfrfuf/

jktLFkku esa 3500 ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksadk osru vkSj 3800 dh xzSP;qVh vVdhjktLFkku ljdkj dh foÙkh; O;oLFkk

MkaokMksy gSA ljdkj vkSj mlls tqMs fuxe35 gtkj deZpkfj;ksa dks 4 ekg nsjh ls osruns jgs gSaA buesa jksMost] vkjVhMhlh] eujsxkvkSj gksexkMZ ds deZpkjh 'kkfey gSaA ;s lHkhfoHkkx ?kkVs esa py jgs gSaA

jksMost esa 2014 ds ckn fjVk;j gq,deZpkfj;ksa dks lsok ifjykHk dh jkf'k ughafeyh gSA blds fy, jksMost deZpkjh gkbZdksVZdk pDdj Hkh yxk pqds gSaA ogha eujsxk ds7186 deZpkfj;ksa dks vHkh Hkh ifjfo{kk dkydk osru fey jgk gSA eujsxk dh ctV jkf'k

de gksus ls osru Hkh nsjh ls fey jgk gSAgksexkMZ foHkkx ds djhc 28000 dfeZ;ksa dksfiNys rhu eghus ls osru ugha feyk gS vkSjvkxs dk Hkh dksbZ irk ugha gSA vkjVhMhlh dsdeZpkfj;ksa dks fnlEcj ekg ls osru ughafeyk gS vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh NaVuh Hkh pkywgSA bu gksVy deZpkfj;ksa dk vkjksi gS fdljdkj bl foHkkx dks futh gkFkksa esa lkSiukpgrh gSA

jktLFkku ljdkj mYVs lh/ks >wB cksydjvkSj vkadM+s is'k dj turk dks T;knk nsj rdcsodwiQ ugha cuk ldrhA q


uhfr&dquhfr

13

ftl rjg dEifu;ka vius fdlh çksMDVdks cktkj esa mrkjus ls igys mudh lhjht?kksf"kr djrh gSa oSls gh eksnh ljdkj us Hkhlhjht cukbZ gSA tSls ekbØkslkWÝV us ^fo.MksvkSj eksckby dEifu;ksa us ^th* lhjht cukbZgS vkSj os ,d ds ckn ,d mRikn cktkj esamrkjrs jgrs gSa fcYdqy mlh vankt esa eksnhth Hkh u;s&u;s lCtckx fn[kkus okys mRikncktkj esa mrkj jgs gSaA ^esd bu bf.M;k*]^fMftVy&bf.M;k*] ̂ fLdy&bf.M;k* ds cknviuk ^dEcks&mRikn* ^LVkVZ&vi bf.M;k*vkSj ^LVS.M&vi bf.M;k* dks Hkjrh; cktkjesa fof/or mrkjk gSA

;g u;k mRikn ^LVkVZ&vi bf.M;k* D;kgS] bls tkurs gSaA

LVkVZ&vi dk vk'k; ,sls u;s O;kikfjddke ls gS tks blls igys ugha fd;k x;k gksA

ç/kuea=kh ds ^,sD'ku Iyku* ds rgrLVkVZvi bf.M;k gc LFkkfir dh tk;sxh ftlesafdlh mRikn ds fuekZrk] vkiwfrZdrkZ] xzkgd]çfr;ksxh rFkk ljdkjh ,tsalh ds rkyesy dh,dy f[kM+dh okyh O;oLFkk gksxhA LVkVZvidks cSad ls dtZ fey lds bldh xkj.Vh dsfy, 500 djksM+ #i;s lkykuk dk ^ØsfMVxkj.Vh ra=k* cuk;k tk;sxk tks pkj lky dsfy, gksxkA u;s LVkVZvi ds mRikn dks ljdkjh[kjhn esa iwokZuqHko o VuZvksoj dh 'krksZa lseqDr j[kk tk;sxkA LVkVZvi dks Lo;a cUndjus dh O;oLFkk gksxh vkSj mls 90 fnu esalesVk tk ldsxkA ,d vkWu ykbu oSc iksVZyo eksckby ,Ii 'kq: gks jgk gS tgk¡ dksbZ ,dNksVk iQkWeZ Hkjdj viuk LVkVZvi 'kq: djldrk gSA Je vkSj i;kZoj.k dkuwuksa dsvuqikyu dk çek.ki=k og [kqn gh Hkj ysxkvkSj Je dkuwuksa ds ikyu vkSj fujh{k.k lsrhu lky dh NwV feysxhA isVs.V jftLVªs'ku'kqYd esa 80 iQhlnh dh NwV feysxhA fuos'kdksads çksRlkgu ds fy, mUgsa dSfiVy xsu VSDlvkSj vU; NwV dh O;oLFkk gksxhA

vVy bUuksos'ku fe'ku ds ekè;e lsLVkWVZvi m|fe;ksa dks f'k{k.k&çf'k{k.k ds fy,10 fo'oLrjh; bUD;wcsVj fpfUgr fd;s tk,axsftlesa dsUæ o jkT; ljdkj 40&40 iQhlnhrFkk futh {ks=k 20 iQhlnh iw¡th yxkdjmudks fodf'kr djsxkA bUD;wcsVj dk erycv.Mk lsus ;k uotkr f'k'kq dks j[kus okyh

e'khu ls gksrk gSA LVkVZvi ds ekeys esabUD;wcsVj ,slh Lo;a lsoh laLFkk gksrh gS tksu;s m|fe;ksa dks çf'k{k.k nsus] mudh viuhxfrfof/;ka pykus ds fy;s dk;kZy; dk LFkkunsus] gkbZLihM b.VjusV dh lqfo/k miyC/djkus] iQ.M gkfly djus dh lykg rFkkblh rjg dh vU; lsok,a çnku djrh gSA

;g rks gqvk ,sD'ku IykuA vc gdhdrds nwljs igyw dks ns[ksaA LVkVZvi ds iklHkou] e'khujh ;k LFkkbZ çd`fr dh laifÙkugha gksrh gS blfy, foiQy gksus dh fLFkfresa dtZnkrk cSad ds ikl olwyh dk dksbZfodYi ugha gksrk lks cSad dtZ ugha nsrsAblfy, LVkVZvi 'kq: djus ds fy, ifjokjds lnL;ksa] fe=kksa] ,sfUty fuos'kdksa] o osUpjiw¡thifr;ksa dh t:jr gksrh gSA

vesfjdu O;kikfjd if=kdk ^iQkjpwu* usLVkVZvi dEifu;ksa dh foiQyrk dh tk¡p

djkbZ gS ftlesa ik;k gS fd 10 esa ls 9LVkVZvi foiQy gks tkrs gSa ;kuh LVkVZviijEijkxr y?kq m|ksx ls fHkUu csgn tksf[keHkjk dke gS vkSj blesa foiQyrk dh nj 90iQhlnh gSA tks 10 iQhlnh dEifu;ka liQyHkh gksrh gSa mudk cM+h dEifu;ka vf/xzg.kdj ysrh gSaA D;ksafd ewy dEiuh dk blesafgLlk de cprk gS vkSj cM+s fgLls ij,fUty ;k osUpj fuos'kdksa dk dCtk gkstkrk gSA njvly LVkVZvi viuh lsok ;kmRikn ysdj cktkj esa igqap tkrk gS rc vkSjiw¡th dh t:jr iM+rh gSA Bhd bl le;nsonwr fuos'kd ;k ,sfUty bUosLVj vorfjrgksrs gSaA ;s fuos'kd eksVh okf"kZd vkenuhokys vf/dkjh ;k fjVk;MZ m|eh gksrs gSaA

vly esa ftu uomnkjoknh uhfr;ksa dkseksnh ljdkj ykxw dj jgh gS og m|ksx dsLFkku ij foÙkh; iw¡th dks enn igqapkrh gSAljdkjh {ks=k dk futhdj.k djds LFkkbZ jkstxkjlekIr fd;k tk jgk gSA futh {ks=k esa HkhLFkkbZ jkstxkj dh txg Bsdk çFkk dk cksyckykgSA gj lky cM+h la[;k esa csjkstxkjksa dhiQkSt [kM+h gks jgh gSA fMxzh /kjd csjkstxkj;qod&;qofr;ksa dh drkjsa yxh iM+h gSaA jkstxkju feyus ls u;h ih<+h fMçs'ku dk f'kdkj gksjgh gSA ,sls esa mUgsa u;s lCtckx fn[kkdjO;Lr j[kuk t:jh gSA

nwljh vksj] vesfjdk] tgk¡ ls ;g LVkVZvidh uhfr vk;kr gqbZ gS] ogk¡ dh vius vfFkZdladV ls tw> jgh dEifu;ka pkgrh gSa fdHkkjr ds yksx vius [kpZ ls ;g lkjk ç;ksxdjds cps gq, liQy LVkZVvi muds gokysdj nsaA ;kuh esgur] fjLd vkSj [krjk Hkkjrh;;qokvksa dk gks vkSj equkiQk cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksadk gksA tukc eksnh dh vU; ;kstukvksa dhrjg LVkVZvi mRikn Hkh ns'kh&fons'kh equkiQk[kksjksadk gh ywV dk ,d vkSj lk/u gSA Jedkuwuksals jfgr vkSj >a>Vksa ls eqDr fuos'k dk ,dvPNk tfj;k gS LVkZV&vi bf.M;kA

foÙkia=kh v#.k tsVyh us Li"V dj fn;kgS fd geus ljdkjh gLr{ksi ls eqDr ,dvfu;af=kr egkSy cuk;k gS tgk¡ rkd+roj ghftUnk jg ik;sxk!

&çLrqfr laè;k(ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k esa çdkf'kr

eq'kjZQ+ vyh ds ys[k ij vk/kfkjr&lkHkkj)

LVkVZvi 'kCn dk bLrseky 90 ds n'kdesa vesfjdk ds dsyhiQksfuZ;k jkT; dslkuçQkaflLdks 'kgj esa fLFkr ^flyhduoSyh* esa rsth ls cuus okyh b.VjusVdEifu;ksa ds fy, fd;k x;kA ;g

dEifu;ka u;h lwpuk rduhd o mldsbLrseky ls fd;s tkus okys O;kikj ds

u;s&u;s rjhds ysdj vkbZaA 1993 ds ckndqdqjeqÙks dh rjg mx vkbZa ;g LVkVZvi

MkWVdkWe dEifu;ka dsoy ikuh dkcqycqyk lkfcr gqbZa vkSj 2002 esa vkdj;g cqycqyk iQV x;kA lkSdM+ksa dEifu;ka?kkVs esa pyh x;ha vkSj cUn gks x;haA

^LVkZV&vi bf.M;k* fdlds fy,\^LVkZV&vi bf.M;k* fdlds fy,\^LVkZV&vi bf.M;k* fdlds fy,\^LVkZV&vi bf.M;k* fdlds fy,\^LVkZV&vi bf.M;k* fdlds fy,\


Jethoh efgykJethoh efgykJethoh efgykJethoh efgykJethoh efgyk

,d vkSj Hk;kog nkSj 'kq:,d vkSj Hk;kog nkSj 'kq:,d vkSj Hk;kog nkSj 'kq:,d vkSj Hk;kog nkSj 'kq:,d vkSj Hk;kog nkSj 'kq:varZjk"Vªh; efgyk fnolvarZjk"Vªh; efgyk fnolvarZjk"Vªh; efgyk fnolvarZjk"Vªh; efgyk fnolvarZjk"Vªh; efgyk fnol(8 ekpZ) ds volj ij(8 ekpZ) ds volj ij(8 ekpZ) ds volj ij(8 ekpZ) ds volj ij(8 ekpZ) ds volj ij

lqHkkfluh

vUrjk"Vªh; Jethoh efgyk fnol dhdgkuh lkS lky ls Hkh T;knk iqjkuh gSA vU;dbZ fnolksa vkSj R;ksgkjksa ls fHkUu] bldkuk;d dksbZ ,d egkiq#"k ugha] cfYd ogyk[kksa efgyk,a gSa ftUgksaus vius vkSj viusfç;tuksa ds vfèkdkjksa dks thrus dh ftEesnkjhvius etcwr dUèkksa ij mBkbZ vkSj mUgsa gkflyHkh fd;kA 8 ekpZ] lu 1857 esa vejhdhjkt/kkuh U;w ;kWdZ ds xkjesaV m|ksx esa csgnnnZukd gkykrksa esa dke djus okyh efgykvksaus csgrj dke djus ds i;kZoj.k vkSj 10 ?kaVsdke djus ds vfèkdkj dh ekax djrs gq,,d tqywl fudkyk ftl ij gq, neu esa dbZefgyk et+nwj 'kghn Hkh gqbZaA

vkt ls 150 o"kZ igys tyk, x, bl e'kkydks Fkkes efgykvksa us cM+s cfynku ns dj viusfy, dbZ vfèkdkj thrs ftues f'k{kk] oksV vkSjiq#"kksa ds leku et+nwjh ikus dk vf/dkj loksZijhgSA lkFk gh Jethoh efgykvksa ds bl vkUnksyuus vusdksa voljksa ij iwjs etnwj oxZ ds vkUnksyudh vxokbZ Hkh dh gSA bfrgkl esa igyh ckjet+nwjksa dh lÙkk dk;e djus okyh :lh Økafrbldk ,d mRlkgtud mnkgj.k gS tcvUrjk"Vªh; efgyk fnol ij et+nwj ?kjksa dhefgykvksa }kjk c<rh egaxkbZ ds f[kykiQ fudkysx, ,d tqywl us tumHkkj ds igys lSykc dksgok nhA

la?k"kZ ds bl xkSjo'kkyh bfrgkl dh okfjlgksus ds ckotwn Hkh vkt vusdksa efgyk,alekt esa vius vki dks detksj vkSj vlgk;ikrh gSaA iq#"kksa dh rjg gh vius Hkhrj rekeçfrHkk,a vkSj laHkkouk,a fy, gq, vusduo;qofr;ka dPph mez ls gh dsoy ?kj&}kjvkSj ikfjokfjd fj'rksa ds nk;js esa ca/ dj jgtkrh gSa] tgk¡ mudh vU; lHkh vkdka{kk,avDlj ?kj ds NksVs ls vk¡xu rd lhfer gkstkrh gSaA tc og dke djus ;k i<+us fudyrhHkh gSa rks [kqn dks ,d iq#"k çèkku lekt esavlqjf{kr vkSj misf{kr ikrh gSaA ,sls esavUrjk"Vªh; efgyk fnol dh 'kkunkj dgkuhgekjh ukuh&nknh ds thou ij vkèkkfjr ukgksdj fdlh vkSj gh nqfu;k esa ?kVh ekyweiM+rh gSA bu la?k"kksaZ ds lkS lky ckn Hkhfdruk fiNM+k ,d thou th jgs gSa ge!

iw¡th ds c<+rs opZLo ds lkFk lekt esaefgykvksa dk 'kks"k.k u, u, :i ys jgk gSAc<rh egaxkbZ vkSj csjkstxkjh dh fLFkfr esaet+nwj ?kjksa dh vusd efgyk,a dfBu lsdfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ukSdjh djus dks etcwjgSaA mudh bl dfBu okLrfodrk dks iwjhrjg udkjrs gq, lkl cgq ds èkkjkokfgdksa dsekè;e ls efgykvksa ds thou dk ,d ,slkvkn'kZ [kM+k fd;k tk jgk gS tgk¡ efgyk,alnk gh ?kjsyq >xM+ksa vkSj dke dkt esa O;Lrgksrh gSa vkSj ckgj dh O;kid nqfu;k esa dksbZ:fp ugha j[krhA fiQYeksa vkSj bf'rgkjksa esa Hkhefgykvksa dks vDlj egt ,d miHkksx dhoLrq ds leku n'kkZ;k tkrk gS ftudk igykpfj=k mudk vkd"kZd igukok ;k yqHkkoukO;gokj gksrk gS vkSj mudh esgur] e'kDdrvkSj la?k"kZ lc insZ ds ihNs fNis jg tkrs gSaA

equkisQ dh gol esa efgyk LoHkko dh,slh ladqfpr dYiuk dk çpkj djus okyhiw¡thoknh O;oLFkk dk ;kSu mRihMu vkSjcykRdkj tSlh nfjanxh dks c<+kok nsus esa cM+kgkFk gSA

dgus ds fy, ljdkj esa efgyk vkSjiq#"k nksuksa dh lkeku Hkkxhnkjh gksus ds ckotwnHkh ljdkj efgyksa ds fy, dsoy ogh voljçnku djus dh bPNqd gS ftuls ;g iq#"kçèkku lekftd ra=k lqjf{kr jgs vkSj iwathifrmuds Je ls vkSj Hkh equkiQk olwy ldsaAtgk¡ ljdkj jkr dks dkWy lsaVjksa esa dkedjus okyh efgykvksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, u,u, dkuwu cuk jgh gS ogha nwljh vksj oSokfgdfj'rs eSa cykRdkj dks Lohdkj djus ds cknHkh mls naMuh; ugha cukus dks rS;kj gSA ckyfookg dks dkuwuh :i ls [kRe djus ds

ckotwn Hkh ljdkj }kjk efgykvksa ds lanHkZesa cuk, x, dbZ dkuwu 15 lky dh mez rddh cPph;ksa ds lkFk naifrd thou dks lqjf{krj[krs gSaA

dgkor gS dh vkdk'k dk vkèkk Hkkjukjh ds dUèkksa ij gh fVdk gSA ,sls esa tgk¡nqfu;k dh vkèkh vkcknh vlk{kjrk] 'keksZ&g;kvkSj iqjkus jhfr&fjoktksa esa caèkh iM+h gS ogk¡lekt ds çxfr'khy ifjorZu dk liuk dgk¡rd lkdkj gks ldrk gS\ gekjs ns'k esa vktefgykvksa dk laxfBr vkUnksyu detksj vkSjefgykvksa ds ,d cgqr gh NksVs fgLls rdlhfer gSA ,sls esa vUrjk"Vªh; Jethoh efgykfnol dh lkyfxjg gekjs fy, u dsoyefgykvksa ds n'kdksa iqjkus la?k"kZ dks ;kndjus dk volj cuuk pkfg, cfYd blla?k"kZ dks ,d ubZ mtkZ ds lkFk vkxs c<kusdk çsjd cuuk pkfg,A

fo'o Hkj esa dqN vxqok efgykvksa }kjkyM+s x, la?k"kksaZ dk gekjs thou esa vkt Hkhxgjk çHkko gSA f'k{kk] oksV vkSj ukSdjh djusds vfèkdkj tks vkt efgykvksa ds ,d fgLlsds fy, lkekU; gks x, gSa] mUgsa ikus ds fy,gekjh ijukfu;ksa us viuk thou rd viZ.kdj fn;k FkkA bu vfèkdkjksa dks cuk, j[kusvkSj lekt esa efgykvksa ds fy, lekurkLFkkfir djus esa ;g la?k"kZ gj ,d efgykvkSj U;k;fç; yksxksa dh Hkkxhnkjh dh ekaxdjrk gSA

'kks"k.k dk ,d :i ;g Hkh

efgyk Jfed vkSjihl jsV dk dkeHkkjr esa 97 çfr'kr L=kh et+nwj vlaxfBr

;k vukSipkfjd {ks=k esa dke djrh gSaA budsfy, Je dkuwu ;k lkekftd lqj{kk dkuwudk dksbZ eryc gh ugha gSA reke efgyk,adkj[kkuksa esa Hkh ihl jsV ij gh dke djrhgSa vFkok dke dk ,d cgqr cM+k fgLlk os?kjksa ij ykdj ihl jsV ij djrh gSaA vkSlru8&10 ?k.Vs dke djds Hkh ;s fL=k;k¡ 30 ls50 #i;s rd dh gh dekbZ dj ikrh gSaAetsnkj ;g gS fd ?kjksa ij ihl jsV ij fd;ktkus okys dke et+nwjh dh Js.kh esa gh ughavkrkA bls Lojkstxkj ekuk tkrk gSA


flD;k guqeku pkyhlk ls Bhd gksxk ,M~lfi

iqy gknlk] daiuh dk c;ku^lc Hkxoku dh ethZ*

dksydkrkA fuekZek.kk/hu iqy fxjkA ntZuksa dh ekSrvkSj dbZ ?kk;yA dkj.k Hkxoku dh ethZ crk fn;kA

gqvk ;w¡ fd dksydrk esa ÝykbZvksoj cukus dh tYnhFkh] D;ksafd eq[;ea=kh eerk cuthZ us pqukoh rksgiQs dsfy, fczt dk dke iwjk djus dk funsZ'k fn;k FkkA

iqy cukus okyh daiuh IVRCL ds vfèkdkjh ls tcgknls ds ckjs esa ehfM;k us iwNk rks cM+h cs'kehZ ls mUgksausdgk fd ge 27 lky ls bl dke esa gSa vkSj ,slk dHkhugha gqvkA lc Hkxoku dh ethZ gSA

csykxyisVcsykxyisVcsykxyisVcsykxyisVcsykxyisVvk/kj dkMZèkks[kk gS!

¶lj eSa vkils dguk pkgrk gw¡ fd ;wjksivkSj vesfjdk lesr reke fodflr ns'kksa usck;kseSfVªd MkVk ij vk/kfjr fof'k"V igpkui=k--- [krjs dks ns[krs gq, çksstsDV dks chp esagh jksd fn;kA--

¶,slh rhu dEifu;ka gSa tks ;wvkbZMh dsfy, pquh x;h gSa--- buesa ls tks rhljh dEiuhgS] mlds eSustes.V esa lhvkbZ, ls tqM+s yksxgSa--- btjkby dh tks [kqfiQ;k ,tsalh gS] ogHkh blls tqM+h gSA

¶vk/kj dkMZ dk varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ijnq#i;ksx gksus dh iwjh laHkouk gSA ;g MkVkpgs vesfjdk dh lhvkbZ, gks] pkgsa btjkbydh dEiuh--- bl rjg ls tks gekjh iwjhvkcknh gS] muds gj rjg ds bEçs'ku vesfjdkds ikl gksaxs---¸

&ds-lh- R;kxh] (lkaln) }kjk jkT;lHkk esamBk;s x;s loky dk fgLlk

ukxiqjA chtsih 'kkflr uxjikfydk dksdksVZ dh iQVdkj] iwNk& D;k guqeku pkyhlkls Bhd gks ldrk gS ,M~l\ dksVZ us uxjikfydkls ;g Hkh iwNk gS fd D;k Hkkjr fliQZ fganqvksads fy, gS\

njvly ,M~l ds f[kykiQ tkx#drkiQSykus ls tqM+s dk;ZØe esa ^guqeku pkyhlk*ds ikB djokus ls tqM+s ukxiqj uxj fuxe dsiQSlys ij ckEcs gkbZdksVZ us ukjktxh trkbZ gSA,d ihvkbZ,y ij lquokbZ djrs gq, ukxiqjcsap us rh[kh fVIi.kh dhA

tfLVl Hkw"k.k xobZ vkSj tfLVl Loifuytks'kh us dgk] ̂ fliQZ guqeku pkyhlk dk ikB

D;ksa\ dqjku] ckbcy ;k vU; /kfeZd lkfgR;dk D;ksa ugha\ ,M~l tkx#drk vkSj guqekupkyhlk ds ikB esa D;k laca/ gS\ D;k fliQZfganw ,M~l ls laØfer gksrs gSa\ D;k bl[krjukd chekjh dk [kkRek guqeku pkyhlkds ikB ls gks ldrk gS\ vxj yksx bl

dk;ZØe esa vk ldrs gSa rks os dqjku vkSjckbcy Hkh i<+ ldrs gSaA*

dksVZ us dgk fd ,M~l tkx#drk ls tqM+sdk;ZØe dk O;kid rkSj ij çpkj fd;ktk,] ysfdu mlesa guqeku pkyhlk okysdk;ZØe dk ftØ u gksA dksVZ us dgk fd os/kfeZd dk;ZØeksa ds f[kykiQ ugha gS] ysfduljdkjh ,tsafl;ksa ds blls tqM+us dks ysdjfpafrr gSA

crk nsa fd ,M~l tkx#drk dk;ZØe esaguqeku pkyhlk ds ikB dh ;kstuk ukxiqjuxjfuxe vkSj iksíjs'?oj jke eafnj VªLV dhFkhA


QSDVªh es a vkx & Hkkxs rks Hkh dgk¡\QSDVªh es a vkx & Hkkxs rks Hkh dgk¡\QSDVªh es a vkx & Hkkxs rks Hkh dgk¡\QSDVªh es a vkx & Hkkxs rks Hkh dgk¡\QSDVªh es a vkx & Hkkxs rks Hkh dgk¡\es?kukes?kukes?kukes?kukes?kuk


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fnYyhA igyh ekpZ dks ,d v[kckjesa [kcj Nih dh othjiqj vkS|ksfxd bykdses ,d iQSDVªh esa vkx yxus ls ,d vkSjrdh ekSr vkSj lkr et+nwj ?kk;y gq, gSa]ftuds lkFk ,d NksVh yMdh Hkh FkhA[kcj ds rgr bysDVªksfud midj.k dsjíh eky ls esVy ds fu"d"kZ.k dh çfØ;kes vkx 'kq: gqbZA ?kk;y et+nwjksa dks ̂ cpkoifjpkyu* }kjk vLirky igqapk;k x;kA ysfduiQSDVªh dk ekfyd utj ugha vk;kA ofj"Bvfèkdkjh dk dguk gS fd mUgsa <wa<us dhdksf'k'k tkjh gSA

fjiksVZ ds nks lIrkg ckn& ?kk;y et+nwjdejs ij okil vk pqds gSaA ekfyd dsfj'rsnkjksa }kjk e`rdk ds ifr dks lk<+s rhuyk[k eqvkotk feyk gSA ysfdu ?kk;y et+nwjksadks vHkh dqN Hkh ugha feyk gSa] muds bykto vLirky dk [kpkZ Hkh ekfyd us ughamBk;kA mlds f[kykiQ egt ,d eqdnekntZ gks x;k gSa vkSj og ;wfuV tgk¡ vkx yxhFkh] fiQygky lhycUn gSA

mDr ;wfuV ,d cM+s çfrf"Br iQSDVªh dk,d /qU/yk lk dksus dk dejk gSA othjiqjes cgqrksa dk dguk gS dh ;g txg tkucq>dj,d fNis gq, dksus esa Fkh D;ksadh ;s jíh eky;k rks bLrseky fd;s gq, ck:n ls vkrk Fkk;k fiQj ck:n cukus dh çfØ;k es dkevkrk Fkk] ftls vkxs cspk tkrk FkkA

e`rd ds ifr dk dguk gS dh et+nwj ;stkurs ugha Fks dh os fdl rRo ij dke djrsFksA mUgsa fliQZ ;s irk Fkk dh og jíh ekygS ftls rksMuk gS vkSj mls vkxs cspk tk;sxkAos crkrs gSa dh jíh eky dk fo?kVu djrsle; mlds ,d rRo es ls cgqr cqjh vkSj

vlguh; cw vkrh Fkh vkSj fiNys nks ckjml rRo ij dke djrs le; mlesa lsfpUxkjh fudyh FkhA rhljh ckj oks fpUxkjhvkx esa cny x;h] ml {k.k e`rd dsifr dks viuh lkal ds lkFk ckdh et+nwjksadk vkdkj èkqU/yk lk gksrs utj vk;kAihNs ph[krh vkoktsa] mèkj ,d vknehdks ,d Nsn ls dqnrs gq, lquk] gks'kvk;k rks mudh iRuh dk cstku 'kjhj

muds lkeus FkkAekfyd vHkh Hkh ykirk gSA ?kk;y et+nwjksa

ds 'kjhj] vius dejs es] iMkslh;ksa] nksLrksa dhlkgk;rk ls /hj&s/hjs csgrj gks jgs gSa] ysfdu'kk;n mudk eu vius vkus okys dy dksysdj cSpSu gSA

vkSj fdrus et+nwj bl le; etcwj gSa\dkj[kkuks] iQSDVªh;ksa] vius [kqn ds ?kjksa es Hkh,sls rRoksa is tks muds LokLFk ds fy;s gkfudkjdgSa] tks /hjs&èkhjs mudk thou muds 'kjhj lspqlrk gS] ;k fiQj ,d fnu vpkud foLiksVdgksdj lc dqN dk vUr dj nsrk gS] egt5000 #i;s dh esgurkuk ds fy,\

Úkal esa tkjh et+nwj fojks/h uhfr;ksa] NaVuhvkSj csjkstxkjh vkSj c<+rs ljdkjh neu dsf[kykiQ et+nwjksa dk çfrjks/ vkUnksyu yxkrkjrst gksrk tk jgk gSA etnwj oxZ ds vykokNk=kksa&ukStokuksa dh Hkh blesa lfØ; fgLlsnkjhc<+ jgh gSA çn'kZuksa ds nkSjku iQSDVfj;ksa esagM+rkyksa ds lkFk&lkFk Ldwy&dkWyst Hkh cangks jgs gSaA yk[kksa dh la[;k esa et+nwj&Nk=klM+d ij mrj dj u;s Je lq/kjksa ds f[kykiQçn'kZu dj jgs gSaA

Úkal ds jk"Vªifr Úkalqvk vksyka bu çn'kZuksadk ns'k esa vkikrdky yxkdj neu dj jgsgSaA ysfdu la?k"kZ c<+rk gh tk jgk gSA

NaVuh ds f[kykQNaVuh ds f[kykQNaVuh ds f[kykQNaVuh ds f[kykQNaVuh ds f[kykQÝkal esa çn'kZuÝkal esa çn'kZuÝkal esa çn'kZuÝkal esa çn'kZuÝkal esa çn'kZu

vesfjdk dh tujy bysfDVªd dEiuhiquxZBu ds cgkus 6500 ukSdfj;ka [kRe djustk jgh gSA [kRe dh tk jgh ukSdfj;ksa esateZuh esa 1700] fLoVtjyS.M esa 1300] Úkalesa 765 o fczVsu o Lisu esa 500 ukSdfj;ka gSaA

blds fojks/ esa 8 vçSy dks Úkal dsisfjl 'kgj esa 2500 et+nwjksa us çn'kZu fd;kAbuesa Úkal ds vykok ;wjksi ds vU; ns'kksateZuh] Lisu] csfYt;e] psd x.kjkT;] LohMu]fLoVtjyS.M] ikSys.M ds etnwj 'kkfey FksA

phuh [knku et+nwjksa dh gM+rkyphuh [knku et+nwjksa dh gM+rkyphuh [knku et+nwjksa dh gM+rkyphuh [knku et+nwjksa dh gM+rkyphuh [knku et+nwjksa dh gM+rky Je lq/kkj % Ýkal esaJe lq/kkj % Ýkal esaJe lq/kkj % Ýkal esaJe lq/kkj % Ýkal esaJe lq/kkj % Ýkal esaet+nwj&Nk= lM+d ijet+nwj&Nk= lM+d ijet+nwj&Nk= lM+d ijet+nwj&Nk= lM+d ijet+nwj&Nk= lM+d ij

ekpZ ds igys lIrkg esa phu ds gsyksaxft;kax çkar esa gtkjksa dks;yk et+nwj osrudVkSrh ds f[kykiQ ,oa le; ij osru dsHkqxrku dh ekax dks ysdj gM+rky ij pysx;sA

ekpZ dh gh 'kq#vkr esa phu ds jkstxkj,oa dY;k.k ea=kh feu osbZfeu }kjk c;kufn;k x;k Fkk fd ljdkj }kjk ewyHkwr m|ksxksaesa vfrfjDr Je 'kfDr dks ckgj djus dh;kstuk ds pyrs yxHkx 13 yk[k dks;yk,oa 50 gtkj bLikr etnwjksa dh NaVuh dhtk;sxhA blds ckn gh etnwjksa ds chp vkanksyudh lqxcqxkgV rst gks x;h FkhA

xkSjryc gS fd jktdh; LokfeRo okyhyksax [knku esa vfrfjDr et+nwj ?kksf"kr gq, gSaA

bl [knku esa 80]000 et+nwjksa dks ekfldosru ugha feyk gSA le; ij osru u feyusds lkFk osru dVkSrh Hkh tkjh gSA ;g dVkSrhbruh rhoz gS fd dqN txgksa ij etnwjksa dsosru 1000 ;qvku (154 vesfjdh MkWyj)rd fxjk fn;s x;s gSaA



rLohjksa esa dSn ek#fr lqtqdh odZlZ ;wfu;u]rLohjksa esa dSn ek#fr lqtqdh odZlZ ;wfu;u]rLohjksa esa dSn ek#fr lqtqdh odZlZ ;wfu;u]rLohjksa esa dSn ek#fr lqtqdh odZlZ ;wfu;u]rLohjksa esa dSn ek#fr lqtqdh odZlZ ;wfu;u]ekuslj (xqM+xkao) dk >.Mk fnol (1 ekpZ)ekuslj (xqM+xkao) dk >.Mk fnol (1 ekpZ)ekuslj (xqM+xkao) dk >.Mk fnol (1 ekpZ)ekuslj (xqM+xkao) dk >.Mk fnol (1 ekpZ)ekuslj (xqM+xkao) dk >.Mk fnol (1 ekpZ)

viksyks LisDVªk gkfLiVy ds Jfedksa dh thrviksyks LisDVªk gkfLiVy ds Jfedksa dh thrviksyks LisDVªk gkfLiVy ds Jfedksa dh thrviksyks LisDVªk gkfLiVy ds Jfedksa dh thrviksyks LisDVªk gkfLiVy ds Jfedksa dh thrlat;lat;lat;lat;lat;mÙ

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dkuiqj] 3 ekpZA Jfedksa ds lcz dk cka/rc VwV x;k tc viksyks LisDVªk gkfLiVy dhvkmV lksflZax dEiuh iQsoj flanwjh us muijcstk ncko cukrs gq, èkedh nhA ,dtqVJfedksa us vkUnksyu dh jkg idM+h vkSj thrgkfly dhA

Kkr gks fd gkfLiVy esa Jfed yEcsle; ls çcUèku esa ifjorZu] mudh lkaBxkaB]LFkkbZ et+nwjksa dh vkmVlksflZax ,tsalh dksfcuk Jfedksa ls iwNs LFkkukarfjr djus dkmRihM+u >sy jgs FksA Jfedksa dk xqLlk rciQwVk tc çcU/u us yksxksa ls 8 dh ctk; 12?k.Vs dke ysus] vk;kvksa ls ySVªhu&ckFk:e oejhtksa dk ySVªhu ikWV Hkh lkiQ djkus dkiQjeku tkjh fd;kA Jfedksa }kjk vleFkZrkO;Dr djus ij muls iQs;j flanwjh çcU/u uscnlywdh dhA mlus dgk ¶rqe yksxksa dksbruk iSlk fdlfy, nsrs gSa] liQkbZ ugha djksxsrks lcdks fudkydj 3&3 gtkj osru esa u;syksxksa dh HkrhZ dj ysaxs vkSj rqedks iqfylcqykdj >wBs eqdnesa esa iQalk nsaxsA¸

Jfedksa }kjk Jfed usrk Jh fot; cgknqjvkSj jek 'kadj dks eksckby }kjk lwfpr dj

cqyk;k x;kA mUgksaus rRdky ogk¡ igqap djgkykr dk tk;tk fy;kA Jfedksa us crk;kfd fiNys 1 ekpZ ls ;g fLFkfr gSA leL;kds lek/ku ds fy, ,d çkFkZuki=k dkuiqjuxj ds ftykf/dkjh o mi Jek;qDr dksfn;k tk pqdk gSA fdUrq vk'oklu ds vfrfjDrdqN ugha gqvkA

gkykr dks ns[krs gq, jek'kadj vkSj fot;cgknqj us lHkh dks ,d=k djds çfr"Bku dseq[; }kj ij vanj gh cSBus dks dgkA lkjsJfed cSB x;sA lg;ksx esa liQkbZ dfeZ;ksa usHkh dke can dj oxhZ; ,drk dk ifjp;fn;kA çrkfM+r djus ds fy, iQs;j lqanjh us

iqfyl dks cqykdj Jfedksa dks ckgj djukpkgkA iqfyl vf/dkfj;ksa us et+nwjksa ls ckrdh 'kkafr cuk;s j[kus dks dgk rFkk Jfedksao iQs;j lqanjh çcU/u dks Fkkus esa cqykdjvkeus&lkeus ckr dhA çcU/u us Jfedksa ijdke u djus dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, ukiQjekuhdk bYtke yxk;kA Jfedksa us Li"V fd;kfd Lohijksa dk dke ge vk;k dSls djldrs gSa] vkSj gkfLiVy esa Lohij gSa HkhAokLrfodrk tkudj iqfyl vf/dkfj;ksa usdgk fd igys ls tks yksx tks dke dj jgsgSa] ogh dke djk;k tk;A mUgksaus Jfedksa lsdke 'kq: djus dks dgk vkSj dksbZ leL;kgksus ij mUgsa lwfpr djus dh ckr dhA

lgefr ds ckn lHkh Jfed dke ijykSV x;sA bl çdkj yEcs vlsZ ds ckn Jfedksadh ,drkc¼ la?k"kZ ls thr feyhA gykafdvc çcU/u lkft'k jpdj ,d&,d Jfeddks vyx&vyx djds NaVuh dh ;kstuk esadke;kc gksuk pkgrk gS] ftlls de osru iju;s Jfedksa ls 12 ?k.Vs dke fy;k tk ldsvkSj reke fof/d nkf;Roksa ls cpk tk ldsA,sls esa Jfedksa dks lpsr jguk gksxkA


gfj;

k.kk

Hkxrflag dk liuk lerkeqyd lekt dh LFkkiukHkxrflag dk liuk lerkeqyd lekt dh LFkkiukHkxrflag dk liuk lerkeqyd lekt dh LFkkiukHkxrflag dk liuk lerkeqyd lekt dh LFkkiukHkxrflag dk liuk lerkeqyd lekt dh LFkkiukdforkdforkdforkdforkdfork

ÁcU/ku dh nknkfxjh ds f[kykQvjsLVh daiuh esa gM+rky

fjiksVZfjiksVZfjiksVZfjiksVZfjiksVZ

dq#{ks=kA 23 ekpZ] 'kghnHkxrflag] jktxq#] lq[knsods 86osa 'kgknr fnol ij'kghn Hkxrflag fn'kk VªLV]tu la?k"kZ eap gfj;k.kk]eujsxk etnwj ;wfu;u]fuekZ.kdk;Z etnwj feL=kh;wfu;u] lerkewyd efgyklaxBu] ,l-vks-,l-Mh- dsla;qDr rRok/ku esa jkeyhykxzkamM] dq#{ks=k esa ,d izkarh; tulHkk dkvk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa gtkjksa esgurd'kturk] Nk=kksa&ukStokuksa] efgykvksa us iwjstks'kks&[kjks'k ls Hkkx fy;kA lHkk dh vè;{krktu la?k"kZ eap ds izns'kkè;{k iQwy flag xkSreus dhA

Hkxrflag vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa ds y{;vkSj fopkj/kjk ij eq[; oDrO; 'kghnHkxrflag fn'kk VªLV ds iz/ku dkW- ';ke lqanjus j[kkA mUgksaus crk;k fd Hkxrflag vkSjmuds lkfFk;ksa dk mís'; ek=k vaxzsth 'kkluls gh vktknh gkfly djus dk ugha FkkcfYd ekuo }kjk ekuo ds 'kks"k.k ls jfgr,d lektoknh lekt dh LFkkiuk djuk FkkAmUgksaus vkt ^Hkkjr ekrk dh t;* cksys tkusdks gj fdlh dh ns'kHkfDr dh dlkSVh ds:i esa LFkkfir djus dh lkEçnkf;d lkspij çgkj djrs gq, dgk fd vkt ̂ Hkkjr ekrkdh t;* ds ukjs ds tfj, iwathifr oxZ lektesa O;kIr oxZ Hksn dks Hkqykuk pkgrk gS rkfdyksxksa esa oxZ psruk u vk ldsA mUgksaus vkàkufd;k fd ns'k ds lkizankf;d lkSgknZ vkSj,drk ds fy, izfrfozQ;koknh dkyh rkdrksadh iwathoknh ns'kHkfDr dks eqag rksM+ tokc nsavkSj Hkxrflag ds badykc dks vatke nsaA

tu la?k"kZ eap gfj;k.kk ds lykgdkjvkSj tu psruk eap ds laLFkkid MkW- lhMh'kekZ us dgk fd Hkxrflag us /eZ dks ns'k dhvktknh ds fy, turk dh ,drk vkSj ,dtqVrkds fy, ck/d crk;k Fkk vkSj esgurd'kksadks /feZd Hkkoukvksa ls mQij mBdj oxZpsruk ds vk/kj ij laxfBr gksus dk ekxZfn[kk;k FkkA tu la?k"kZ eap dh ,MoksdsVlqns'k dqekjh us dgk fd Hkxrflag dh

fopkjèkkjk dks tu&tu rd igqapk dj ghvkt lkaiznkf;d rkdrksa dks tokc fn;k tkldrk gSA mUgksaus paMhx<+ ,;jiksVZ dk ukeiwoZ izLrkfor 'kghn&,&vkte Hkxrflag dsuke ij djus izLrko j[kk] tks fd loZlEefrls ikfjr gqvkA

dkWejsM iQwy flag xkSre us vius vè;{kh;lacks/u esa dgk fd vkt nfyrksa] efgykvksaij vR;kpkj c<+rs tk jgs gSaA 'kkld oxZtkrh; vk/kj ij turk dk HkkbZpkjk rksM+us esayxk gqvk gSA

eujsxk et+nwj ;wfu;u o Jethoh la?k"kZekspkZ ds dkW- iky flag us dgk fd vkt 'kksjepk;k tk jgk gS fd vc ljdkj us eujsxkdk ctV c<+k fn;k gS] ubZ Ldhesa ykbZ xbZ gSaysfdu tehuh gdhdr gS fd etnwjksa dks

vOoy rks dksbZ dke ughafeyrk mQij ls muds fd,dke dk Hkqxrku Hkh ugha fd;ktkrkA ubZ ;kstukvksa ds ukeij ?kk sVkyk s a dk dkjk sckjiQy&iQwy jgk gSA

lerkewyd efgyk laxBudh MkW- lquhrk R;kxh us dgkfd vkt Jfed efgyk,a gjrjiQ viuh vkokt cqyan djjgha gSA pk; cxkuk s a es a]iQSDVfj;ksa& dkj[kkuksa esa lc

txg efgyk,a 'kks"k.k ds fo#¼ mB jgha gSaAvkt cykRdkj] NsM+[kkuh] ngst&gR;k] ?kjsywfgalk] v'yhyrk&u'kk[kksjh us efgykvksa dsthou dks ujd cuk j[kk gS] NksVh cPph lsysdj o`¼k rd dksbZ Hkh lqjf{kr ugha gSA

fuekZ.kdk;Z et+nwj&feL=kh ;wfu;u ds dkW-Hkxor Lo:i us dgk fd et+nwjksa dks oxZlpsr gksrs gq, iwathokn ds fo#¼ la?k"kZ rstdjuk gksxkA fuek.kZdk;Z etnwj&feL=kh ;wfu;uds dkW- djuSy flag] 'kghn Hkxrflag fn'kkVªLV dh dkWejsM panz js[kk o MkW- yguk flagHkh eap ij ekStwn jgsA ek#fr et+nwj usrkjkefuokl Hkh tulHkk esa 'kjhd jgsA eaplapkyu Nk=k laxBu ,l-vks-,l-Mh- dUohujdfork fonzksgh us fd;kA

ckoy lsDVj 4 fLFkr vjsLVh bafM;kfyfeVsM daiuh esa fiNys 24 iQjojh dkslqcg dh f'kÝV esa çca/u dh nknkfxjh dsf[kykiQ et+nwj gM+rky ij pys x, vkSjdbZ ?kaVksa rd mRiknu can jgkA

gqvk ;w¡ fd 23 iQjojh dks çca/uçfrfuf/ lfpu f<Yyksa us et+nwjksa ds lkFknqO;Zogkj fd;k rc ;wfu;u çfrfuf/;ksa usgLr{ksi fd;k FkkA 23 iQjojh dh jkr dkslfpu f<Yyksa ds HkkbZ xkSjo f<Yyksa us 15&16ckmalj ds lkFk ;wfu;u çfrfuf/ eukstdqekj ds ?kj tk dj /efd;ka nha vkSjmlds lkFk ekjihV dhA

vxys fnu ?kVUk dh [kcj yxus ijvkØksf'kr et+nwjksa us dke jksd fn;kA lhf'kÝV ds et+nwj Hkh IykaV ds vUnj #dx,A varr% nks"kh ds f[kykiQ ,iQvkbZvkjntZ gksus ij et+nwjksa us gM+rky okil yhA


ghjks et+nwjksa ds leFkZu esa igqapsek#fr usrk dh vU;k;iw.kZ fxj∂rkjh


ekuslj gksaMk esa ;wfu;u us fd;k lQy osru le>kSrk[kq'khjke[kq'khjke[kq'khjke[kq'khjke[kq'khjke

gfj;

k.kk

xqM+xkaoA ghjks eksVksdkWiZ]xqMxk¡o esa yafcr ekaxi=kdks ysdj rukoiw.kZ fLFkfriSnk gksus ij et+nwjksa dsleFkZu esa igqaps ek#fr]xqM+xkao ;wfu;u ds egklfpodqynhi tkU?kw dh gfj;k.kkiqfyl }kjk vU;k;iw.k ZfxjÝrkjh ls efydksa ds fgresa [kM+s 'kklura=k dk ,dvkSj psgj mtkxj gqvk gSA

njvly xqM+xkao fLFkrghjks eksVksdkWiZ daiuh esa tqykbZ2015 ls lkewfgd ekaxi=k yafcr gSA çca/ui{k et+nwj ;wfu;u ds lkFk fdlh lgh le>kSrkrd igqapus ds fy, vfM+;y joS;k fn[kk jgkgSA ,slh fLFkfr esa] fiNys 21 ekpZ dks le>kSrkokrkZ ds nkSjku ghjks ds Jfed f'kÝV iwjhdjds daiuh ifjlj esa cuh dSaVhu esa èkjus ijcSB x,A Hkkjh iqfyl cy daiuh xsV ij rSukrgks xbZA mlds ckn jkr 11 cts ch f'kÝV dset+nwj Hkh dke ds ckn dSaVhu esa cSB x,Arc iqfyl&ç'kklu dk joS;k ns[krs gq, ghjkset+nwjksa us ckfd daiuh ds ;wfu;u usr`Ro dksleFkZu ds fy, cqyk;k] rkfd dksbZ vlkekU;fLFkfr iSnk u gksA

tc ek#fr xqM+xkao IykaV ds ;wfu;uegklfpo dqynhi tkU?kw ghjks ds xsV ijigq¡p jgs Fks rc djhc jkr 11-30 cts pkjksa

rjiQ ls iqfyl dh ihlhvkj ls Hkkjh ek=kk esaiqfyl vk xbZ vkSj mUgsa idM+dj Fkkus ysxbZA m/j gkSaMk ViqdM+k ds Jfedksa ds fy,19 iQjojh dks gq, vkUnksyu ds lanHkZ esa rFkk20 iQjojh dks gkSaMk gsM vkWfiQl ckn'kkgiqjij èkjus ds lanHkZ esa ntZuksa /kjkvksa (xSjtekurh /kjk lfgr) esa nks eqd+nes ntZ gq,vkSj vxys fnu vnkyr esa is'k djds mudksHkksaMlh tsy Hkst fn;k x;kA 23 ekpZ dksvarr% mudks tekur feyhA

;g ?kVuk lkiQ fn[kkrh gS fd vkt ,ddkj[kkus ds et+nwjksa dks nwljs dkj[kkus dset+nwjksa ds lkFk [kM+k gksus ij iw¡thifr;ksa dsb'kkjs ij ç'kklu dSls neupØ pyk jgk gSA

oSls rks iwjs bykds esa vusdksa daifu;ksa esa,d lky ls lkewfgd ekaxi=k yafcr gS] vkSj

et+nwjksa ds vUnj dkiQhxqLlk gSA ckoy fLFkr,DlkbM daiuh esa yafcrekaxi=k ds dkj.k fooknds nkSjku Jfed ;wfu;uds ç/ku lriky dks daiuhçcaèku us dqN fnu ds fy,vU;k;i w.k Z rjhds l sfuyafcr dj fn;k FkkAblds f[kykiQ ckoy dhlHkh ;wfu;uksa us feydjjsok.kh esa mik;qDr ds iklKkiu fn;kA vkt ek#rh]

gkSaMk] cSDlVj] vkWVksfiQV] ghjks eksVksdkWiZ]MkbZfdu] eqatky fd# lfgr vyx vyxdaifu;ksa ls lSdM+ksa et+nwj c[kkZLr gSaA 5iQjojh dks vyx vyx daifu;ksa ds gtkjksaet+nwjksa us xqM+xkao esa jSyh fudkyk Fkk vkSjblij jks"k çdV fd;k FkkA vk'oklu dsckotwn Je foHkkx o ç'kklu us bl ij cknesa è;ku ugha fn;kA

vc et+nwjksa ij gh csotg dsl yxkdjneu fd;k tk jgk gS] rkfd et+nwj Mj tk;svkSj ,drk o la?k"kZ dk jkLrk NksM+ nsaA dqynhitkU?kw dh fxjÝrkjh bldk mnkgj.k gSA

vkt ds neudkjh bl ekgkSy esa ,drkc¼vkSj tq>k: vkUnksyu gh ,slh dk;Zokfg;ksadk eqgarksM+ tokc gSA

&esgurd'k çfrfuf/

xqM+xkaoA gfj;k.kk ds ekuslj fLFkr gks.MkIykaV esa fiNys ekpZ eghus esa Jfed ;wfu;uds lkFk çca/u dk rhu lky ds fy, le>kSrk

gqvkA ;g le>kSrk 2015 ls 2018 ds fy,gSA

Kkr gks fd 1 vçSy 2015 ls ;g le>kSrkyafcr FkkA çcU/u ds vfM+;y #[k ds dkj.kxfrjks/ cuk jgkA vUrr% et+nwjksa ds yEcsla?k"kZ ds ckn le>kSrk lEiUu gqvkA

le>kSrs ds vuqlkj et+nwjksa ds osru esarhu lky ds fy, fiQDLM ,ekmaV ij 23]300#i;s dh c<+ksÙkjh gqbZA blds rgr igys lkyds osru esa 60iQhlnh vkSj nwljs o rhljhlky 20&20 iQhlnh dh c`f¼ gksxhA dStqvy

et+nwjksa ds osru esa bl vof/ esa 2500 #i;srFkk Vªsuh ds fy, 3200 #i;s dh c<+ksrjhgksxhA

vkt tc xqM+xk¡o&ekuslj&ckoy lfgrns'k Hkj ds vyx vyx vkS|ksfxd {ks=kksa esalEekutud osru le>kSrk djuk et+nwjksa dsfy, dfBu gks jgk gS] dkiQh la?k"kZ djuk iM+jgk gS] rc gks.Mk dk le>kSrk ckfd ;wfu;uksads fy, ,d ldkjkRed mngkj.k gSA dStqvyo Vsªuh ds fy, Hkh osru c`f¼ ,d ldkjkReddne gSA


et+nwj dh vkokt

20

,d ek°x] ,d ukjk] ,d la?k"kZlkfFk;ks]

reke eqf'dyksa o gj rjg ds neu ds cknHkh vkt rd lHkh ds lg;ksx ls gekjk la?k"kZpy jgk gSA bl la?k"kZ us gekjs cgqr ls lkfFk;ksads thou dh n'kk o fn'kk cny dj j[k nhgSA lekt esa etnwjksa ds lkeus ,d Hk;adjmnkgj.k is'k djus ds fy, ljdkj us vkt Hkhgekjs lkfFk;ksa dks tsy esa can dj j[kk gSA gesa[kqn Hkh Kkr ugha gS fd u tkus fdrus vkSjxqeuke et+nwj ns'k dh vU; tsyksa esa cUn gksaxsvkSj u tkus fdrus gh et+nwjksa dh thouyhykbl oxZla?k"kZ esa [kRe gks pqdh gksxhA

bl yMkbZ dks yMrs yMrs geus lektds cgqr ls igyqvksa dks ns[kk vkSj ,d igyw;g Hkh gS fd lekt dh cgqr cMh vkcknhet+nwjksa ds ekjs tkus ij vkt Hkh [kkeks'kjgrh gSA yksxksa dh lksp dk Lrj bl rjg lsfxjk gqvk gS fd oks et+nwjksa ds ulhc dks ghnks"k nsrs gq, rdZ nsrs gSa fd etnwjksa dh rksfdLer esa gh nq[k fy[ks gksrs gSaA ysfdufdlh Hkh cMs vkneh dh nq?kZVuko'k ekSr dksvU;k; crkrs gq, viuh ekStwnxh vkSj lektds izfr fpUrk ij xgjk 'kksd eukrs gSaA [ksresa dqavk [kksnrs etnwj vxj ej tk, rksmldh fdLer [kjkc vkSj vxj xyrh ls Hkhekfyd ej tk, rks fcuk fdlh tkap dsmlds vkl ikl ds vkneh dks gh lekt ekjfxjkrk gSA ;s lksp fliQZ detksjh dks ghO;Dr djrh gSA bl lksp ds yksx tks fcYyhds vkus ij dcwrj dh rjg vka[ksa cUn djysrs gSa oks gh lcls T;knk f'kdkj curs gSaA

geus blds f[kykiQ la?k"kZ dk jkLrk pqukgS vkSj gks ldrk gS bl jkg ij pyrs pyrsgesa cgqr dqN dqckZu djuk iM+sA viuh ukSdjhvkSj vius lkfFk;ksa ij gks jgs neu ds f[kykiQpy jgs bl la?k"kZ us gesa ,d dne vkxsykdj [kMk dj fn;k gSA mRiknu dh iVjh lsmrjdj la?k"kZ ds eSnku esa geus ,d ckr dkvglkl fd;k fd ftrus Hkh la?k"kZ lekt esapy jgsa gSa lHkh dks nckus dss fy, tks rjhdkgS oks ,d gh gSA mls dqpyus ds fy, lHkh;U=k vkSj rU=k Hkh ,d gh gSa vkSj lHkh dslHkh ekfyd Hkh ,d gh gSaA vxj dqN vyxgS rks oks gS yMkbZ oks dHkh ek#fr dh gksrhgS dHkh gksUMk] fjdks] ctkt] vkWVksfiQV] cSDLVj;k fgUnw eqfLye nfyr vkSjr iq#"k dhA dHkhHkh yMkbZ et+nwj dh ;k oxZ dh ugha gksrhA

gekjs lekt esa vkt rd u tkus fdrusgh tuoknh laxBu gSa tks bl yMkbZ dks vkxs

ys tkuk pkgrs gSa cgqr lkjh LFkkfir VªsM;qfu;usa gSa tks et+nwjksa dh e'khgk cuh gqbZ gSavkSj muds lq[k&nq[k dks gh viuk dkecrkrh gSa ysfdu lHkh esa ,d ckr tks lclsigys fn[kkbZ nsrh gS oks gS erHksnA vkt Hkhgekjs cqf¼thoh bl ckr ij T;knk yMrs gSafd ns'k esa okLrfod vktknh dc vkbZA bllaxBu dh lksp ,slh gS mudh fopkj/kjk,slh gS ysfdu fdlh Hkh ,d eqís dks ysdjvkxs c<+us dh igy ugha fn[kkbZ nsrhA gekjsgkykr ,sls gSa fd jksVh idus ls igys gh mlsdSls [kkuk gS ml ij T;knk cgl gksrh gSA

tc lkjs iw¡thifr etnwjksa ds 'kks"k.k dseqís ij ,d gh lksp j[krs gSa vkSj mlh dspyrs lHkh ,dtwV gSa rks D;k gesa Hkh viusnk;js dks rksMdj vkxs c<+us dh t#jr ughagS\ vkt gesa feydj ,d gksus dh t#jr gSAgesa ,dlkFk ,dnwljs dk lgkjk cuus dh

t#jr gSA ge ek#fr et+nwj vius la?k"kZ ls;g vuqHko dj jgs gSa fd vkt cs'kd gec[kkZLr gSa vkSj gekjs lkFkh tsy essa gSa ysfdugekjk ;g la?k"kZ O;FkZ ugha gSA vkt gexqMxkao ckoy {ks=k ds iwathifr;ksa ds lkeusMVdj [kMs gSa vkSj vU; etnwjksa ds Hkh la?k"kZesa lkFk ns jgs gSaA

vkt gekjs vkUnksyu dh gh cnkSyr gekjsdkj[kkus ds vUnj dke dj jgs lkfFk;ksa dksizcU/u lqfo/k,a ns jgk gSA tgka 2011 esagekjk la?k"kZ 'kq: gqvk Fkk ml le; ek#frizcU/u et+nwjksa dk eupkgk 'kks"k.k djrk FkkAml oDr gekjh ru[okg ek=k 15000 #i,Fkh ftls vkUnksyu ds ncko ds dkj.k ghvkt rhu lky esa yxHkx rhu xq.kk djukiM+kA gkykafd tks ru[okg vkt ek#fr etnwjksadks fey jgh gS og Hkh ekudksa ds fglkc lslgh ugha gSA ek#fr izcUèku ds Lrj vkSjequkiQs ds fglkc ls ¶iQs;j ost¸ ds vuqlkjvkt dq'ky dkexkj dh ru[okg yxHkx90000 ls 100000 gksuh pkfg,A

;g rHkh gks ldrk gS tc lHkh ek#fret+nwj vius gdksa ds izfr ltx vkSj lpsrgksdj yxkrkj la?k"kZjr jgsaxsA vkSj ;g rHkhlaHko gS tc iwjs vkS+|ksfxd txr dh ,dekax ,d ukjk ,d la?k"kZ gksxkA vkSj ;g gksxktYnh gh gksxkA

&jkefuokl (ek#fr ds c[kkZ'r et+nwj)

mÙkjk[k.M esa flMdqy dh LFkkiuk jkT;ds fodkl] [kq”kgkyh vkSj jkstxkj ds voljmiyC/k djkus ds fy, gqbZ FkhA m|ksxksa dksyxus ds fy, ljdkj us lLrh dher ijcs”kdherh tehusa] Hkkjh lfClMh vkSj dsUæo jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk reke rjg ds VSDlksaesa Hkkjh NwVsa nh x;h FkhaA ;s ljdkjh NwVsavkSj lgwfy;rsa blfy, nh x;ha fd m|ksxksads [kM+s gksus esa enn feysA

blds foijhr T;knkrj dEifu;ka bulgwfy;rksa&fj;k;rksa ds fy, gh vkrh gSaAmudk jkT; ds fodkl ;k jkstxkj ;klEekutud osru nsus ls dksbZ ljksdkjugha gksrkA tSls gh NwV dh vof/k lekIrgksus yxrh gS dEifu;ka lcdqN [kk&ipkdjiyk;u dj tkrh gSaA jg tkrh gS csjkstxkjgks pqds et+nwjksa dk nnZ vkSj daDjhV dk<sjA ;g ljklj vU;k; gSA

vkt flMdqy esa ;gh gksus yxk gSAHkkLdj] czq”keSu ls ysdj ,plh,y] ,LdksVZrd ;gh dgkuh lkeus vk jgh gSA ,LdksVZds lkFkh fiNys ,d ekg ls voS/k cUnh dsf[kykQ la?k’kZjr gSaA

esjk ekuuk gS fd&;fn dksbZ dEiuh jkT; ls iyk;u djrh

gS rks mls feys lHkh çdkj dh ljdkjhlgk;rkvksa o fj;k;rksa dks e; O;kt olwyhdh tk; vkSj csjkstxkj gks pqds dEiuh dsJfedksa dks 58 lky rd dh ukSdjh dsosru dh vnk;xh djokbZ tk;A

ljdkj dEifu;ksa dks lqfo/kkvksa dk iSdstnsrs le; LFkkbZ ukSdjh vkSj lEekutudosru nsus dh xkj.Vh ysA jkT; fgr esamuls bl rjg dk djkj djsA

&çeksn frokjhikjys et+nwj la?k] iaruxj

QSDVªh iyk;u ij jksd D;ksa ugha\QSDVªh iyk;u ij jksd D;ksa ugha\QSDVªh iyk;u ij jksd D;ksa ugha\QSDVªh iyk;u ij jksd D;ksa ugha\QSDVªh iyk;u ij jksd D;ksa ugha\


et+nwj dh vkokt

21

d"Vksa ls yM+uk gS rks rkd+r cuuk gksxk!

vkf[kj /kkjk 144 D;ksa\vkf[kj /kkjk 144 D;ksa\vkf[kj /kkjk 144 D;ksa\vkf[kj /kkjk 144 D;ksa\vkf[kj /kkjk 144 D;ksa\

fiz; nksLrksvkt vktknh ds lÙkj lky gksus ds djhc

gSA ,d vkneh dh vkSlr vk;q Hkh lÙkj lkygS vFkkZr vktknh ds ckn dh ,d ih<h [kRegksus dks gSA ysfdu vkt Hkh ge vktkn ughagSA igys ge vaxzstksa ds xqyke FksA vkSj vktge i¡wthifr;ksa a ds xqyke gks pqds gSaA vkt dhgekjh ftUnxh dks ns[kdj gekjs iwoZt dg jgsgksaxs fd gekjk cfynku csdkj pyk x;kA D;k,slh ftUnxh dh ifjdYiuk dh gksxh gekjsegku iwoZtksa us fd gesa pSu dh uhan ysus dhvktknh Hkh ugha gksxh\

nks oDr dh jksVh dh ryk'k esa ge ?kj ckjlkjs fj'rs ukrs Hkwydj ,d ,slh ftUnxh thusdks etcwj gks x, gSa tgka gj fnu gesa Bksdj]xkyh xykSp ls 'kq: djuk gksrk gSA lqcg mBrsgh 'kkSp ds fy, uEcj yxkuk iM+rk gS fiQjLuku ds fy, ?kaVksa [kMk jguk iMrk gSA viuhxjhch ds pyrs vkB ckbZ vkB ds dejs esa Ngyksx jgus dks etcwj gSaA ikap Ng dejksa dsÅij ,d 'kkSpky; o ckFk:e gSA

bu lHkh fnDdrksa ds ckn tc ge ukSdjhij tkus ds fy, rS;kj gksrs gSa rks Bhd ls jksVhHkh ugha [kk ikrs gj oDr utj ?kMh ij jgrhgSa dgha ysV uk gks tk,aA vxj dEiuh igqapusesa ge et+nwjksa dks ikap feuV Hkh nsj gks tk,rks ekuks igkM+ VwV tkrk gSA ml fnu xsV ds

vUnj ughsa tkus fn;k tkrkA yk[k feUurksa dsckn vUnj pys Hkh x;s rks VkjxsV iwjk djusdh Vsa'ku jgrh gSA VkjxsV iwjk ugha gksrk rkslkgc dh xkyh lquuh iMrh gSA ;gh xkyhvxj gesa dksbZ xkao esa nsrk gS rks ge ejusekjus ij mrk: gks tkrs gSa ysfdu ;gka lcdqNlguk iMrk gSA

dEiuh esa fliQZ vkus dk VkbZe gS ?kj tkusdk dksbZ VkbZe ugha gSA bruh th&rksM+ esgurdjus ds ckn Hkh gesa mruk iSlk Hkh ughafeyrk fd ,d fHk[kkjh dks Hkh[k ekaxus ijfey tkrk gSA iwjs eghus 18&20 ?kaVs gj fnudke djus ds ckn Hkh ,d etnwj nl gtkj#i;s ugha dek ikrkA brus iSlksa ls Hkyk viusifjokj dk dksbZ dSls xqtkjk dj ldrk gSAtgka ij 'kkSp ds fy, ikuh Hkh fdjk, ijfeyrk gks ,slh dqO;oLFkk esa Hkyk dksbZ viusifjokj dks vius lkFk dSls j[k ik,xk\

ge et+nwjksa dk ,d gh ukjk gS jksVh]diMk vkSj edku vkSj mls iwjk djus esa

gekjh iwjh ftUnxh fudy tkrh gS ysfdu geBhd ls nks oDr dh jksVh Hkh ugha [kk ikrsfiQj edku ds rks lius lius gh jg tkrs gSaA

bu lHkh d"Vksa ls yMuk gS rks gesa ,drkdr cuuk iMsXkkA gj tqYeksa flre ls gjvR;kpkj ls gj vkU/h&rwiQku ls gesa feydjyMuk gksxkA leL;k gekjh gSa rks lek/ku Hkhgesa gh djuk gksxkA gesa gh bl tqYe dsf[kykiQ [kMk gksuk iMsxkA dHkh xka/h cudjdHkh vka/h cudj] dHkh Hkxr flag cudjrks dHkh vktkn cudjA ;fn ge etcwrh ls,dlkFk [kMs gks tk,axs rks leL;k fu'p; gh[kRe gks tk,xhA

nksLrksa ge tkurs gSa fd ;g dke bruhvklkuh ls gksus okyk ugha gS D;ksafd igys lsgh et+nwj ;wfu;u curh jgh gSa ysfdu et+nwjksadh dlkSVh ij [kjk ugha mrj ikbZaA bl VwVsgq, fo'okl dks vxj fiQj ls tksMuk gS rksdqN gVdj lkspuk gksxk rkfd fo'okl dksfiQj ls cgky fd;k tk ldsA bl yMkbZ dksgesa thruk gksxk vkSj bls thrus ds fy, gesavius LokFkZ dh Hkkouk dks NksMdj ,slklaxBu cukuk gksxk tks vkSj etnwjksa ds lg;ksxesa fo'okl j[krk gks vkSj gj rjg ds 'kks"k.kds f[kykiQ bZekunkjh ls etnwjksa ds chp dkedjrk jgsA

&lkSjHk ]xkjesUV etnwj] m|ksx fogkj

Hkkjr dks nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s yksdrkaf=kdns'k ds :i esa crk;k tkrk gSA ysfdu ;gk¡

yksdra=k ,slk fd et+nwj U;k; ds fy, la?k"kZdjsa rks mls nck;k tkrk gSA çcU/u LVs ysdjxsV ij cSBus ughaa nsxk rks xk¡/h th dh jkst'kiFk ysus okyk ç'kklu /kjk 144 yxkdjet+nwjksa dk /juk dysDVªsV ifjlj ls mBk nsrkgSA laoS/kfud vf/dkj Hkh fNu jgs gSaA

vHkh fiNys fnuksa MsYiQh Vhfo,l] ikjys]feÙkj iQkLVuj o efgUæk lhvkbZbZ ds et+nwjksadk #æiqj dysDVsªV ifjlj esa /juk py jgkFkkA ç'kklu us lek/ku fudkyus dh txgèkkjk&144 yxkdj èkjuk mBk fn;kA nksckjkèkjuk çkjEHk gqvk rks fiQj 144 yxk fn;kx;kA ikjys et+nwjksa us Hkw[k gM+rky dh ?kks"k.kkdh rks Mh,e us fiQj 144 yxk fn;kA etcwjuet+nwj Je Hkou x;s rks ,,ylh us blsdysDVsªV ifjlj dk fgLlk crkdj /juk gVokusdh dksf'k'k dhA gykafd ;g dysDVsªV ls nwj

gSA et+nwj tcfj;k ogk¡ MVs jgsA blls iwoZVkVk vlky ds Jfedksa ds la?k"kZ ds oDr Hkh144 yxk FkkA

vk'p;Z dh ckr ;g gS fd ç'kklu }kjk?kksf"kr /juk LFky ij /kjk 144 yxk;k tkrkgS] tks fd xyr gSA gkykr ;s gSa fd dksbZ Hkhet+nwj ifjlj esa cus èkjuk LFky ij cSBdjU;k; dh xqgkj ugha yxk ldrkA

ç'kklu dk dk;Z gS fd U;k;fgr esa LFkkuh;leL;kvksa dk mfpr fuokj.k djsA ijUrq bldsfoijhr D;k /kjk&144 yxkuk mfpr gS\ ;gk¡dk et+nwj viuh leL;k,a vius LFkkuh;ç'kklu ;k ljdkj ls ugha mBk,xk rks D;knwljs ns'k dh ljdkj ls mBk,xk\ vkf[kj ;sukbalkiQh D;ksa\

&uUnykyoksYVkl bEiykbt ;wfu;u] iaruxj

dkSuvxj u gksrk pk¡n jkr esagedks fn'kk fn[krk dkSu

vxj u gksrk lwjt fnu esalksus lk pedkrk dkSu

vxj u gksrh fueZy ufn;k¡tx dh I;kl cq>krk dkSu

vxj u gksrs ioZr ehBs>jus Hkyk cgkrk dkSu

vxj u gksrs uHk esa cknybUæ/uq"k jp ikrk dkSu

vxj u gksrs ge rks cksyks;s lc ç'u mBkrk dkSuA

&çLrqfr] dqUnu flag] #æiqj


et+nwjukek

22

efgUæk lhvkbZbZ es a osru le>kSrkefgUæk lhvkbZbZ es a osru le>kSrkefgUæk lhvkbZbZ es a osru le>kSrkefgUæk lhvkbZbZ es a osru le>kSrkefgUæk lhvkbZbZ es a osru le>kSrk

4 et+nwj gq, LFkkbZ4 et+nwj gq, LFkkbZ4 et+nwj gq, LFkkbZ4 et+nwj gq, LFkkbZ4 et+nwj gq, LFkkbZ

VkVk vkWVksdkWe esaVkVk vkWVksdkWe esaVkVk vkWVksdkWe esaVkVk vkWVksdkWe esaVkVk vkWVksdkWe esaosru le>kSrkosru le>kSrkosru le>kSrkosru le>kSrkosru le>kSrk

iUruxjA VkVk oS.Mj da- VkVk vkWVksdkWeflLVe esa vUrr% pkj lky dk osru le>kSrklEiUu gqvkA blds rgr 72 lkS #i;s dqyekfld c`f¼ esa ls igys lky 40 iQhlnh]nwljs lky 30 iQhlnh vkSj vfUre nks lky15&15 iQhlnh c<+ksÙkjh gksxhA lkFk gh 800ls 1000 #i;s rd ekfld bUlsafVo nsus] chikyh esa uk'rk vkfn dk le>kSrk Hkh gqvkA

gykafd ;g dqy feykdj yxHkx ik¡p lkydk le>kSrk cu x;k] D;ksafd le>kSrk 1 vçSy]2016 ls rhu lky ukS eghus dk gqvk gSA vçSy2015 ls ekpZ 2016 rd ds fy, vyx ls 15lkS #i;s çfr ekg ds fglkc ls çcU/u us ,fj;jds rkSj ij fn;k gSA ysfdu ubZ ;wfu;u ds fy,gqvk ;g igyk le>kSrk egRoiw.kZ gSA

mYys[kuh; gS fd dEiuh esa ;wfu;u cuusvkSj ekWxi=k nsus ls [kiQk çcU/u us ;wfu;uvè;{k dks fuyfEcr dj fn;k Fkk vkSj c[kkZLrxhdk ncko cuk jgk FkkA çcUèku us ;wfu;u dksch,e,l (ftlls og lEc¼ Fkh) NksM+us dkncko cuk;kA et+nwjksa us lw>&cw> dk ifjp;fn;k vkSj Lora=k ;wfu;u ds rkSj ij çcU/u lsla?k"kZ tkjh j[kk vkSj le>kSrs rd os igqapsA

MsYQh Vhoh,l% le>kSrsds ckn vkUnksyu [kRe

mÙkjk[k.M efgUæk lhvkbZbZ esaefgUæk lhvkbZbZ esaefgUæk lhvkbZbZ esaefgUæk lhvkbZbZ esaefgUæk lhvkbZbZ esa

;wfu;u iathd`r;wfu;u iathd`r;wfu;u iathd`r;wfu;u iathd`r;wfu;u iathd`riUruxjA yEch jLlkd'kh ds ckn efgUæk

lhvkbZbZ] iUruxj esa ;wfu;u iathd`r gksx;h gSA gykafd çcU/u us iathdj.k esa dbZck/k,a [kM+h dhaA ysfdu Jfedksa us /S;Z olw>&cw> dk ifjp; fn;k vkSj iath;u ua-ysus esa dke;kch gkfly dhA blds fy,cèkkbZA

;wfu;u dks tuoknh rjhds ls dq'kyrkiwoZd pykuk vc usr`Ro dh pqukSrh gSA

ykyiqj (Å/eflag uxj)A iUruxj Iyk.Vds ckn vc efgUæk lhvkbZbZ ykyiqj dset+nwjksa us thr gkfly dh gSA çcUèku lslEiUu osru le>kSrs ds lkFk pkj la?k"kZjrVsªuh Jfedksa dk LFkkbZdj.k Hkh gks x;kA ;g,d cM+h thr gSA

iUruxj Iyk.V ls çsj.k ysdj efgUæklhvkbZbZ ykyiqj ds et+nwjksa us tc viukek¡xi=k fn;k rks çcU/u us yEcs le; lsdk;Zjr Ng Jfedksa dks Vsªafuax [kRe gksus dscgkus fudky fn;kA buesa ls pkj Jfedksa usfgEer cka/h vkSj ftyk dysDVsªV ij yxkrkj

/jus ij cSB x;sA lg;ksx esa nksuks Iyk.V dset+nwj Hkh /jus esa 'kkfey gksrs jgsA Iyk.V dsHkhrj Hkh Jfedksa dk ,dtqV la?k"kZ tkjh jgkA

vUrr% ,,ylh dh eè;Lrrk es le>kSrklEiUu gqvkA 1 tuojh] 2016 ls rhu lkyds le>kSrs esa 5 gtkj dh osru c`f¼] ftlesaigys lky 4 gtkj vkSj nwljs&rhljs lky500&500 dh c`f¼ gksxhA blds lkFk gh 2ih,y Nqê~Vh] 2 dh txg rhu onhZ] ekg esanks ?k.Vs ds nks y?kq vodk'k] vVs.Msal vykmUl24 dh txg 23 fnu ij rFkk vk/s&vk/s;ksxnku ij uk'rs dk le>kSrk gqvk gSA LFkkbZ

gq, pkjks Jfedksa dks 6 ekg dk çksfotuyi=k fey x;k gSA gykafd Bsdk Jfedksa dkekeyk vHkh my>k gqvk gSA

#æiqjA yxHkx pkj ekg ds la?k"kds ckn MsYiQh Vhfo,l esa le>kSrklEiUu gqvkA etnwjksa ds la?k"kZ ds nckoesa ç'kklu dh eè;Lrrk esa 31 ekpZdh okrkZ esa çcaèku o Jfed i{k dseè; cuh lgefr ds rgr 8 o"kZfiQDl VeZ dh vof/ iwjk djus okys33 Jfedksa dks NksM+dj ckdh Jfedksadh dk;Zcgkyh gks x;hA fudkys tkusokys Jfedksa dks 3 yk[k eqvkotk r;gqvkA ;g Hkh r; gqvk fd vkxsfiQDlVeZ ij U;k;ky; dk tks iQSlykvk,xk] nksuks i{kksa dks ekU; gksxkAçksfotuy Jfedksa dk çksohtuy 6 ekg vkxsc<+sxk vkSj rc LFkkbZdj.k i=k feysxkA

osru ds lEcU/ esa psUubZ ;wfu;u dsle>kSrs ds rgr 2014 ls 4 lky ds fy,5500 #i;s dh c`f¼ gksxhA iqjkus le; dk,fj;j çcU/u nsxkA ;wfu;u iathdj.k ds nkslky iwjs gksus ij ;wfu;u ek¡xi=k çLrqr djldrh gSA

xkSjryc gS fd MsYiQh esa LFkkbZdj.k dhtxg 5 o 8 lky ds fiQDl VeZ dk voS/èkaèkk py jgk gSA et+nwj bldk fojks/ dj jgsFksA bl chp ;wfu;u iathd`r gqbZ vkSj mlusek¡xi=k Hkh yxk;kA çcUèku bl ;wfu;u dksekuus ls badkj djrh jghA mlus psUubZ dh;wfu;u ls gh le>kSrs dk ncko cuk;kA et+nwjksa

us la?k"kZ dh jkg idM+h rks çcUèku us dEiuhesa Jfedksa ds fy, voSèk rkykcUnh dj nhA

et+nwjksa us la?k"kZ rst dj fn;kA os ftykdysDVsªV ij /jus ij cSB x;sA ç'kklu usifjlj esa /kjk&144 yxkdj /juk m[kM+okusdh dksf'k'k dhA ysfdu et+nwjksa dk la?k"kZtkjh jgkA gykafd dqN et+nwj yEcs la?k"kZ lsFkdus yxs FksA vUrr% et+nwjksa us Hkw[k gM+rky'kq: dj nhA blls cus ncko esa ç'kklu dksle>kSrk djkuk iM+kA

tgk¡ iwoZ esa ckgj gq, 11 Jfedksa lfgr 33Jfed eqvkotk ysus ij jkth gq,] ogha ckdhJfedksa dh dk;Zcgkyh ds lkFk çcUèku dks;wfu;u dks ekU;rk nsuh iM+hA bl fygkt lset+nwjksa dh nq[k ds ckotwn ;g ,d thr gSA

tqYeh dcrd tqYe djsxk'kks"k.k ds gfFk;kjksa ls!ge Hkh mldks èoLr djsaxs,drkc) drkjksa ls!


et+nwjukek

ikjys es a le>kSrkikjys es a le>kSrkikjys es a le>kSrkikjys es a le>kSrkikjys es a le>kSrket+nwj dke ij ykSVset+nwj dke ij ykSVset+nwj dke ij ykSVset+nwj dke ij ykSVset+nwj dke ij ykSVs

oksYVkl et+nwjksaoksYVkl et+nwjksaoksYVkl et+nwjksaoksYVkl et+nwjksaoksYVkl et+nwjksadks feyh thrdks feyh thrdks feyh thrdks feyh thrdks feyh thr#æiqjA lok lky ds yEcs la?k"kZ vkSj

eSjkFku okrkZvksa ds ckn oksYVkl esa osrule>kSrk lEiUu gks x;kA 1 tuojh] 2015 lsle>kSrk ekU; gksus ds dkj.k et+nwjksa dks 14ekg dk ,fj;j Hkh fey x;kA

;wa rks Mh,ylh dh eè;Lrrk esa lgefr 5ekg iwoZ gh cu x;h Fkh] ysfdu çcU/u lgefrls eqdjus yxk FkkA ysfdu et+nwjksa us /S;ZiwoZdla?k"kZ pyk;k vkSj vUrr% thr gkfly dhA

le>kSrs ds vuqlkj rhu lky ds fy,8]800 #i;s osru c<+ksÙkjh (igys lky 4000]nwljs lky 3000 o rhljs lky 1800) gqbZ gSftldk 40 iQhlnh csfld esa Mkyuk r;gqvkA orZeku esa et+nwjksa ds osru esa 7 gtkj#i;s dh c`f¼ gks pqdh gSA blds vykokof"kZd çksRlkgu jkf'k #i;s 10]000] cksul#i;s 11400] r; gqvk gSA ;wfu;u dk;kZy;]gY}kuh ds fy, ifjogu] dS.Vhu] ;wfu;udk;Z ds fy, xsVikl ij Hkh lgefr cuh gSA

mÙkjk[k.M

VkVk Jfed vkUnksyu dh jkg ijVkVk Jfed vkUnksyu dh jkg ijVkVk Jfed vkUnksyu dh jkg ijVkVk Jfed vkUnksyu dh jkg ijVkVk Jfed vkUnksyu dh jkg ij

vc ,LdksVZ da- dk iyk;u % Jfed la?k"kZjrvc ,LdksVZ da- dk iyk;u % Jfed la?k"kZjrvc ,LdksVZ da- dk iyk;u % Jfed la?k"kZjrvc ,LdksVZ da- dk iyk;u % Jfed la?k"kZjrvc ,LdksVZ da- dk iyk;u % Jfed la?k"kZjr

#æiqjA lk<+ s rhu ekg dh gM+rky]èkjuk&çn'kZu o Hkw[k gMrky ds yEcs la?k"kZ dsckn le>kSrs ds lkFk ikjys et+nwj dke ij okilykSV x;sA ,d lky ds le>kSrs ds rgr et+nwjksads osru esa 950 #i;s dh c`f¼] 8000 #i;srd vfxze dh lqfo/k] ifjogu lsok dh cgkyhvkfn ij lgefr cuh gSA vodk'k ds ckjs esaçcU/u eq[;ky; çLrko HkstsxkA çcU/uçfr'kksèko'k mRihM+u dh dk;Zokgh ugha djsxkA

mYys[kuh; gS fd ikjys et+nwj la?k us 27ekpZ] 2015 dks osru o lqfo/kvksa esa c`f¼ oJfedksa dh dk;Zcgkyh vkfn ds fy, ek¡xi=kfn;k FkkA çcU/u ;wfu;u dks Lohdkj ughadjuk pkgrk FkkA fiNys pkj lky ls ;wfu;u[kRe djus ds fy, og et+nwjksa dk Hkkjh neudj jgk FkkA JefoHkkx o ç'kklu dhfeyhHkxr ls çcU/u ds gkSlys cqyUn FksA

vUrr% et+nwjksa us fiNys 18 tuojh lsgM+rky dj nhA bl chp ftyk dysDVsªV ls/kjk&144 yxkdj dbZ ckj /juk gV;k x;kAm/j çcU/u mPp U;k;ky; pyk x;k vkSjç'kklu us blh cgkus gkFk [kM+s dj fn;sA;wfu;u us j.kuhfr ds rgr ek¡xi=k NksM+çcU/u dh xSjdkuwuh xfrfof/;ks ij dkjZokbZdh ek¡x vkxs c<+k nhA blh dks ysdj et+nwjksaus Je Hkou ij Hkw[k gM+rky 'kq: dj nhAlrr vkUnksyu ds ncko esa ftyk ç'kklu us=khi{kh; le>kSrk lEiUu djk;kA

gykafd et+nwjksa ds osru esa cgqr T;knkc<+ksÙkjh rks ugha gqbZ vkSj c[kkZLr Jfedksa dhdk;Zcgkyh Hkh os ugha djk ldsA ysfdu çcUèkuls ;wfu;u dk le>kSrk lEiUu djkus esa osdke;kc jgsA ;wfu;u dks ekU;rk feyhA et+nwjksadh bl ekeys esa ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ thr gSA

iUruxjA VkVk eksVlZ fy- esa osrule>kSrs dks ysdj fiNys lok lky lsxfrjks/ tkjh gSA Jfedksa us 1 vçSy dhvke lHkk esa gM+rky ij tkus dk fu.kZ;ys fy;k vkSj çcU/u dks uksfVl Hkh nsfn;k gSA 21 vçSy dks ;wfu;u ds cSujrys Jfedksa us #æiqj eq[; cktkj lsflMdqy rd tqywl fudkydj viukfojks/ çdV fd;kA

Kkr gks fd u;s osru le>kSrs ds fy,;wfu;u us 27 iQjojh] 2015 dks viuk ek¡xi=kfn;k FkkA iwjs lky çcUèku ;wfu;u usr`Ro dks

vk'oLr djrk jgk] ysfdu ifj.kke 'kwU;jgkA etcwju ;wfu;u dks la?k"kZ dh jkg idM+uhiM+hA

b/j ;wfu;u us tSls gh gM+rky dhuksfVl nh] Je foHkkx lfØ; gks x;kAMh,ylh us ,lvks,l lans'k ls okrkZ j[knh vkSj gM+rky] ;gk¡ rd fd jSyh rddks xSjdkuwuh crkuk 'kq: fd;kA

bu lcds ckotwn Jfedksa ds gkSlyscqyUn gSaA fiQygky dEiuh esa ^odZ Vw:y*] dkyk iQhrk cka/ dj dke djusvkfn }kjk fojks/ dk;ZØe tkjh gSAbl chp lekpkj fy[ks tkus rd le>kSrs

ds vklkj cuus yxs gSaA (2 ebZ] 2016)

iUruxjA ljdkjh VSDl dh NwVksa dhvof/ lekIr gksrs gh flMdqy dh dEifu;kaiyk;u djus yxh gSaA blh Øe esa vc,LdksVZ da- et+nwjksa ds isV ij ykr ekjdjiyk;u dj x;hA

;w¡ rks dEiuh yEcs le; ls Hkkxus dhrS;kjh dj jgh FkhA mlus igys Jfedksa dhla[;k de dh] Jfedksa dks og u;s dkedk >kalk nsrk jgkA ij 31 ekpZ dks et+nwjviuh fM~;wfV ls ykSVs rks muds [kkrs esa iwjk

fglkc igqap x;kA 1 vçSy dks tc osdEiuh igqaps rks xsV cUn Fkk vkSj xsV ijcUnh dk uksfVl pLik FkkA lEidZ djus ijdksbZ vf/dkjh ekStwn u FkkA et+nwjksa usrRdky Je foHkkx vkSj ç'kklu ls fyf[krf'kdk;r dh] ysfdu dksbZ lquokbZ u gqbZAvUrr% et+nwj vkUnksyu dh jkg pyus dksetcwj gq,A

fnDdr ;g gS fd cUnh ds le; egt21 Jfed cps FksA çcU/u cM+h gh pkykdh

ls Jfedksa dks fd'rksa esa fudkyus ;k iQjhnkcknIyk.V esa f'kÝV djus dk [ksy [ksyrk jgkAetsnkj ckr ;g gS fd Jfedksa dh HkrhZ jsyosfMohtu ls gqbZ Fkh ysfdu cUnh dk uksfV'k fdlhvU; Iyk.V dh vksj ls yxk gSA Je foHkkxbu lcds ckotwn dksbZ dk;Zokgh djus ls gkFk[kM+k dj jgk gSA mldk rdZ gS fd de la[;kds dkj.k btktr dh t:jr ugha gSA

fiQygky voS/ cUnh ds f[kykiQ Jfedla?k"kZjr gSaA


xqM+xkao ls ysdj uhejkuk rd iwjs vkS|ksfxd {ks= esaxqM+xkao ls ysdj uhejkuk rd iwjs vkS|ksfxd {ks= esaxqM+xkao ls ysdj uhejkuk rd iwjs vkS|ksfxd {ks= esaxqM+xkao ls ysdj uhejkuk rd iwjs vkS|ksfxd {ks= esaxqM+xkao ls ysdj uhejkuk rd iwjs vkS|ksfxd {ks= esaèkwe/kke ls euk;k x;k ebZ fnolèkwe/kke ls euk;k x;k ebZ fnolèkwe/kke ls euk;k x;k ebZ fnolèkwe/kke ls euk;k x;k ebZ fnolèkwe/kke ls euk;k x;k ebZ fnol

ebZ fnol fjiksVZ

varjkZ"Vªh; et+nwj fnol ds volj ij vyx vyx vkS|ksfxd{ks=kksa esa et+nwjksa us Hkkjh la[;k esa Hkkx ysdj dk;ZØe fd;kA ebZfnol dh ØkfUrdkjh fojklr ls çsj.kk yh vkSj u;s la?k"kksZa dksvkxs c<+kus dk ladYi ck¡/kA

xqM+xkao esaxqM+xkao esaxqM+xkao esaxqM+xkao esaxqM+xkao esalk>k dk;ZØelk>k dk;ZØelk>k dk;ZØelk>k dk;ZØelk>k dk;ZØe

xqM+xkao esa la;qDr VªsM;wfu;u dkmafly dh rjiQls lk>k dk;ZØe fd;k x;kvkSj 'kgj esa jSyh fudkyhx;h] ftles lHkh VªsM ;wfu;ulaxBu vkSj xqM+xkao lsekuslj rd vkS|ksfxd {ks=kdh çeq[k ;wfu;usa 'kkfeyFkhaA bl volj ij oDrkvksaus dgk fd vkt gekjhrkdr fc[kjh gqbZ gS] tcfdekfydksa esa gekjs neu dsfy, iwjh ,drk gSA

jsokM+h esa fn[kk mRlkgjsokM+h esa fn[kk mRlkgjsokM+h esa fn[kk mRlkgjsokM+h esa fn[kk mRlkgjsokM+h esa fn[kk mRlkgèkk#gsM+k&ckoy&jsokM+h {ks=k ds et+nwjksa us jsokM+h ds jko

rqykjke ikdZ esa ,dtqV gksdj ebZ fnol euk;kA ghjks eksVksdkWiZ]fjdks] usjksySd] vjsLVh] ,ublds jk.ks] gkSaMk] eqatky vkWVks]vk'kk&vkaxuokM+h odZlZ ;wfu;u] loZ deZpkjh la?k vkfn ;wfu;uksavkSj dsUæh; ;wfu;uksa us bl dk;ZØe esa Hkkx fy;kA

iwjs {ks=k esa ebZ fnol dk;ZØeksa ds vk;kstu ds lkFk ghek#fr lqtqdh et+nwj la?k dh rjiQ ls ebZ fnol ds volj ij3 ebZ dks xqM+xkao esa et+nwj jSyh vk;ksftr djus dh lwpuk çkIrgqbZ gSA

Hkkjh neu ds ckotwn fuejkuk esaHkkjh neu ds ckotwn fuejkuk esaHkkjh neu ds ckotwn fuejkuk esaHkkjh neu ds ckotwn fuejkuk esaHkkjh neu ds ckotwn fuejkuk esagtkj et+nwjksa usa fd;k çn'kZugtkj et+nwjksa usa fd;k çn'kZugtkj et+nwjksa usa fd;k çn'kZugtkj et+nwjksa usa fd;k çn'kZugtkj et+nwjksa usa fd;k çn'kZuuhejkuk vkS|ksfxd {ks=k esa Hkkjh neu ds ekgkSy ds ckotwn

djhc ,d gtkj et+nwjksa us bykdkbZ Lrj ij ,dtqV gksdj jSyhvkSj lHkk dhA MkbZfdu] #fp fc;j] ghjks] fycVhZ] Vks;ksMk xkslkbZvkfn daifu;ksa ds et+nwjksa us ghjks IykaV ds lkeus lqcg ,dtqVgksdj iwjs tkikuht vkS|ksfxd {ks=k ds vUnj jSyh dh vkSj varesa vkacsMdj ikdZ esa lHkk fd;kA gkSaMk VkiwdM+k vkSj ek#frekuslj ds etnwjksa us Hkh bl dk;ZØe esa Hkkx fy;kA

csyslksfudk et+nwjksa us dh lHkkcsyslksfudk et+nwjksa us dh lHkkcsyslksfudk et+nwjksa us dh lHkkcsyslksfudk et+nwjksa us dh lHkkcsyslksfudk et+nwjksa us dh lHkkxqM+xkao ds n;kuan dE;qfuVh gkWy esa csylksfudk ds et+nwjksa

us ebZ fnol ij lHkk dhAoDrkvksa us dgk fd 130 lky igys 1886 esa 1 ebZ dks

vesfjdk ds f'kdkxks 'kgj ds et+nwjksa us ^^vkB ?k.Vs dke** dk,sfrgkfld vkUnksyu 'kq: fd;k FkkA ml nkSj esa dke ds ?k.Vksadk dksbZ fu;e gh ugha FkkA ^lwjt mxus ls ysdj jkr gksus rd*etnwj dkj[kkuksa esa [kVrs jgrs FksA 'kks"k.k ds f[kykiQ etnwjHkkb;ksa us la?k"kZ dh tks fe'kky dk;e dh Fkh] mlh ds ne ijgesa reke vfèkdkj feys FksA ;gh gekjh çsj.kk dk Jksr gSA


dSaFky esa iwjs mRlkg ds lkFkdSaFky esa iwjs mRlkg ds lkFkdSaFky esa iwjs mRlkg ds lkFkdSaFky esa iwjs mRlkg ds lkFkdSaFky esa iwjs mRlkg ds lkFket+nwjks a us fudyh jSyhet+nwjks a us fudyh jSyhet+nwjks a us fudyh jSyhet+nwjks a us fudyh jSyhet+nwjks a us fudyh jSyh

ebZ fnol ij gfj;k.kk tu la?k"kZ eap] eujsxk et+nwj ;wfu;u]fuekZ.kdk;Z et+nwj feL=kh ;wfu;u dh rjiQ ls dSFky ds tokgjikdZ esa lHkk vk;ksftr gqbZ vkSj dSFky 'kgj esa et+nwjksa dh jSyhfudkyh x;hA gfj;k.kk ds vyx vyx ftyk 'kgjksa esa Hkhdk;ZØe gqvkA

ebZ fnol fjiksVZ

èkwe/kke ls euk;k x;k ebZ fnolèkwe/kke ls euk;k x;k ebZ fnolèkwe/kke ls euk;k x;k ebZ fnolèkwe/kke ls euk;k x;k ebZ fnolèkwe/kke ls euk;k x;k ebZ fnol

VkiqdM+k gks.Mk ds la?k"kZjrVkiqdM+k gks.Mk ds la?k"kZjrVkiqdM+k gks.Mk ds la?k"kZjrVkiqdM+k gks.Mk ds la?k"kZjrVkiqdM+k gks.Mk ds la?k"kZjret+nwjksa us vyoj esa dh Hkkxsnkjhet+nwjksa us vyoj esa dh Hkkxsnkjhet+nwjksa us vyoj esa dh Hkkxsnkjhet+nwjksa us vyoj esa dh Hkkxsnkjhet+nwjksa us vyoj esa dh Hkkxsnkjh

neu >sydj Hkh la?k"kZ dj jgs ViqdM+k gkSaMk ds et+nwjksa usvyoj esa ebZ fnol ds dk;ZØe esa Hkkx fy;kA oxhZ; ,dtqVrkds lkFk ebZ fnol ds 'kghnksa dks ;kn fd;k vkSj vius la?k"kZ dksvkxs c<+kus dk ladYi cka/kA

#Êiqj esa ebZ fnol dk la;qDr vk;kstuet+nwj fojks/kh uhfr;ksa ds f[kykQ la?k"kZ dk ladYi

#æiqj (mÙkjk[k.M)A ^ebZfnol vk;kstu lfefr^ ds cSujrys {ks=k dh reke et+nwj ;wfu;uksa]laxBuksa vkSj la?kksa }kjk la;qDr:i ls ebZ fnol dk vk;kstugqvkA vEcsMdj ikdZ esa vk;ksftrlHkk esa oDrkvksa us ebZ fnoldh ØkfUrdkjh ijEijk dks ;kndjrs gq, dsUæ dh eksnh ljdkjo jkT; ljdkjksa dh et+nwj fojksèkhuhfr;ksa ds f[kykiQ la?k"kZ dkladYi ck¡/kA lHkk ds ckn eq[; cktkj esa jSyh fudyhA

oDrkvksa us dgk fd ebZ fnol ds 'kghnksa us thr dh e'kkysatykbZ FkhaA vkt gkykr cny x;s gSaA la?k"kksZa dqckZfu;ksa ls gesa tksvf/dkj feys Fks os vkt gels fNu jgs gSaA tks dkuwu gSa Hkh oksekfydksa dh tsc esa gSaA [kqysvke xSjdkuwuh Bsdk çFkk ykxw gSA;wfu;u cukus dk dkuwuh vf/dkj gS] ysfdu tgk¡ Hkh ;wfu;ucurh gS] neu 'kq: gks tkrk gSA MsYiQh esa vxj fiQDl VeZ dkvoS/ èkUèkk py jgk gS rks VkVk&v'kksdk esa Vsªuh ds cgkus 'kks"k.kgks jgk gSA vkSj lc Je foHkkx o ç'kklu dh vka[kksa ds lkeus

gks jgk gSA fdlh us gd dhckr mBkbZ rks mls ckgj dkjkLrk fn[kk fn;k tk,xkA >.Mkyxkus ij ,sjk ds et+nwj Hkkb;ksadks tsy feyhA dEiuh xsV ijcSBus u nsus ds fy, dksVZ ls LVsfey tk,xkA dysDVsªV ij cSBksrks èkkjk&144 yxk dj mBk fn;ktk,xkA ,sls esa et+nwjks a dk,drkc¼ la?k"kZ gh neu dkeqgarksM+ tokc gSA ebZ fnol blh

dh ;kn fnykrk gSAdk;ZØe esa ikjys et+nwj la?k] ,sjk Jfed laxBu] fczVkfu;k

Jfed laxBu] uSLys deZpkjh laxBu] efgUæk lhvkbZbZ JfedlaxBu] ,pih et+nwj la?k] jkus eækl bEiykbt ;wfu;u] FkkbZlqfer uhy vkVks dkexkj laxBu] ,ythch odZlZ ;wfu;u]oksYVkl bEiykbt ;wfu;u] vkWVks ykbu bEiykbt ;wfu;u] ,edsvkWVks] VkVk ;ktkdh] ea=kh esVsfYDl] ,LdksVZ Jfed çfrfuf/]badykch et+nwj dsUæ] ,DVw] et+nwj lg;ksx dsUæ] baVd] fdlkulHkk vkfn us Hkkxsnkjh dhA


muds lkFk py jgs FksA dqN us cPpksa dks xksn esa mBk j[kk FkkAysfdu cgqrsjs ,sls Hkh Fks ftuds ikl dke ds diM+ksa ds flok dksbZdiM+s ugha FksA os viuh iwjh onhZ vkSj uhyh thal vkSj iQykySu dhdehtsa igus gq, FksA pjokgs Hkh Fks tks ik¡p lkS ehy ls vius ?kksM+ksaij ;g lkspdj vk;s Fks fd f'kdkxks esa bu yksxksa dh ltk ekiQdjk;h tk ldrh gS D;ksafd ;gk¡ ds yksxksa esa fo'okl vkSjbPNk'kfDr gSA vkSj tc bls ugha jksdk tk ldk rks os vFkhZ ds lkFkpyus ds fy, #d x;s FksA os vius cs<axs Å¡ph ,fM+;ksa okys twrsigus py jgs FksA muesa 'kgj ds vklikl ds nsgkrksa ds ykypsgjksaokys fdlku Fks] batu Mªkboj Fks vkSj fo'kky >hyksa ls vk;sukfod FksA

lSdM+ksa iqfylokys vkSj fiadjVu ds vkneh lM+d ds nksuksa vksj[kM+s FksA ysfdu tc mUgksaus tqywl dks ns[kk rks os pqipki [kM+s gksx;s] mUgksaus cUnwdsa j[k nha vkSj fuxkgsa tehu ij fVdk yhaA

(ist 8 ls vkxs) D;ksafd et+nwj 'kkUr FksA lquk;h iM+rh Fkha rks fliQZ mudh lk¡lsavkSj pyrs gq, dneksa dh vkokt+A ,d Hkh 'kCn ugha lquk;h nsrkFkkA dksbZ cksy ugha jgk FkkA u enZ] u vkSjrsa] cPps rd ughaA lM+dds fdukjs [kM+s yksx Hkh [kkeks'k FksA

vkSj vHkh Hkh et+nwj vkrs gh tk jgs FksA vkYVxsYM ,d ?k.Vsrd [kM+k jgk] ij os vkrs gh jgsA dUèks ls dUèkk feyk;s] psgjsiRFkj tSls] vk¡[kksa ls èkhjs&èkhjs vk¡lw cg jgs Fks ftUgsa dksbZ iksaNugha jgk FkkA ,d vkSj ?k.Vk chrk] fiQj Hkh mudk vUr ugha FkkAfdrus gtkj tk pqds Fks] fdrus gtkj vkSj vkus ckdh Fks] ogvUnkt+k ugha yxk ldrk FkkA ij ,d pht og tkurk Fkk] bl ns'kds bfrgkl esa ,slh dksbZ vUR;sf"V igys dHkh ugha gqbZ Fkh] lclsT;knk I;kjk usrk vczkge fyadu tc ejk Fkk] rc Hkh ughaA

¶f'kdkxks iqfyl ds eqrkfcd 'kghn et+nwj usrkvksa ds ekrehtqywl esa 6 yk[k ls T;knk yksx 'kkfey gq, FksA¸

lqukbZ iM+rh Fkha lkalsa vkSj dneksa dh vkgV

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dkuiqj esa et+nwj fnol dk vk;kstudkuiqj esa et+nwj fnol dk vk;kstudkuiqj esa et+nwj fnol dk vk;kstudkuiqj esa et+nwj fnol dk vk;kstudkuiqj esa et+nwj fnol dk vk;kstulÙkk/kkfj;ksa }kjk ebZfnollÙkk/kkfj;ksa }kjk ebZfnollÙkk/kkfj;ksa }kjk ebZfnollÙkk/kkfj;ksa }kjk ebZfnollÙkk/kkfj;ksa }kjk ebZfnol

gfFk;kus dh eq[kkyQrgfFk;kus dh eq[kkyQrgfFk;kus dh eq[kkyQrgfFk;kus dh eq[kkyQrgfFk;kus dh eq[kkyQr yks lqu yks! ns'k ds ç/kuea=kh tukc ujsUæ eksnh us ebZ fnoleuk;k vkSj [kqn dks êt+nwj uEcj ou* ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA mUgksauscfy;k esa dfFkr ^mTtoyk ;kstuk* dh ?kks"k.kk djrs gq, u;kukjk Hkh mNky fn;k fd êt+nwjksa vkvks nqfu;k dks ,d djsaA*

D;k [kwc! eqga esa jke] cxy esa NwjhA ns'k ds LoaHkw et+nwjuEcj ou us et+nwjksa ds vc rd gkfly dkuwuh vf/dkjksa dksNhuus dh iwjh eqfge pyk j[kh gSA ns'kh fons'kh equkiQk[kksjksa dhlsok esa rRij tukc eksnh et+nwjksa ds LFkkbZ jkstxkj ds njoktksa dksladqfpr djus ds lkFk gh dkuwuh lqj{kk ds lHkh çko/ku [kRedj jgs gSaA et+nwjksa dh xk<+h dekbZ ih,iQ dks 'ks;j cktkj dsgokys djrs gq, 58 lky dh mez rd ih,iQ jkf'k u fudkyusnsus dk cUnkscLr dj jgs gSaA Åij ls ,d ds ckn ,d yxkrkjegaxkbZ dk rksgiQk ns jgs gSaA blhfy, [kqn dks lsYiQh vUnkt esaet+nwj uEcj ou ?kksf"kr dj fn;k!

,sfrgkfld ukjs ^nqfu;k ds et+nwjksa ,d gks* esa mUgsa jktuhfrdh >yd fn[krh gSA tukc eksnh crk,axs fd êt+nwjksa vkvksnqfu;k dks ,d djsa* jktuhfr ls ijs ukjk gS\ lÙkk laHkkyus dsnks o"kZ ds nkSjku nqfu;k dks ,d djus dh eqfge pykus ds lkFkiwjh nqfu;k dk Hkze.k fdlds fgr esa dj jgs gSa\ D;k ;g HkhNqih ckr gS fd vesfjdk ls fczVsu rd os nqfu;kHkj dsiw¡thifr;ksa ds lkeus iyd ik¡oM+s fcNk jgs gSaAA ̂ vkvks] Hkkjr esafuos'k djks] geus rqEgkjs yk;d ekgkSy cuk;k gS*!

dkuiqjA bf.M;u dkSafly vkWiQVsªM ;wfu;Ul o jekckbZ iQwys lsoklfefr u;k iqjok us la;qDr :i ls1 ebZ dks et+nwj fnol dk vk;kstufd;kA lHkk dks lfefr ds larks"kckYehfd] lq/hj jk;] peu [kUuk]vthr [kksVs] lqJh es/k] jkts'k dqjhy]rFkk dkSafly ds jek 'kadj] fot;

pkoyk] xksiky xqIrk vkfn us lEckfèkr fd;kAbl volj ij bad+ykc ftUnkckn] nqfu;k ds et+nwjksa ,d gks]

nfyr et+nwj ,drk ftUnkckn] ebZ fnol vej jgs] dke ds?k.Vs vkB djks] lkezkT;okn eqnkZckn vkfn ukjs yxsA

njvly tsds twV fey et+nwj ekspkZ] dkuiqj vkSj bf.M;udkmafly vkWiQ VsªM ;wfu;Ul }kjk ebZ fnol ds la;qDr vk;kstudh rS;kjh py jgh FkhA 30 vçSy dks dsoy lektoknh ikVhZ dk>.Mk&cSuj yxkus dh ckr ij iSnk fookn ls ,su oDr ijla;qDr vk;kstu [kVkbZ esa iM+ x;kA dkmafly us jktuhfrdikfVZ;ksa }kjk ebZ fnol dks gfFk;kus dh lkft'kksa dh eq[kkyiQrdjrs gq, mDr vk;kstu ls vius dks vyx dj fy;k FkkA

ebZ fnol ij eksnh us [kqn dks ?kksf"kr fd;kebZ fnol ij eksnh us [kqn dks ?kksf"kr fd;kebZ fnol ij eksnh us [kqn dks ?kksf"kr fd;kebZ fnol ij eksnh us [kqn dks ?kksf"kr fd;kebZ fnol ij eksnh us [kqn dks ?kksf"kr fd;k

et+nwj uEcj ouet+nwj uEcj ouet+nwj uEcj ouet+nwj uEcj ouet+nwj uEcj ou

ebZ fnol fjiksVZ


ehfM;k txrehfM;k txrehfM;k txrehfM;k txrehfM;k txr

es ae s ae s ae s ae s a

çdkf'krçdkf'krçdkf'krçdkf'krçdkf'kr

fofoèk vk;kefofoèk vk;kefofoèk vk;kefofoèk vk;kefofoèk vk;ke

lkHkkjlkHkkjlkHkkjlkHkkjlkHkkj

dkVZwu dksukdkVZwu dksukdkVZwu dksukdkVZwu dksukdkVZwu dksuk


uoEcj&fnlEcj] 2015uoEcj&fnlEcj] 2015uoEcj&fnlEcj] 2015uoEcj&fnlEcj] 2015uoEcj&fnlEcj] 2015la?k"kZjresgurd'k ebZ&twu] 2016ebZ&twu] 2016ebZ&twu] 2016ebZ&twu] 2016ebZ&twu] 2016la?k"kZjresgurd'k

ebZ fnol ds egku et+nwj usrk

vYcVZ iklZUl

vkWxLV Likbl

tktZ ,afty

,MksYQ fQ'kj

vkLdj uhcs

lSeqvy QhYMsu

ekbdsy 'okc

ebZ fnol et+nwjksa ds mu cfynkuksa dk uke gS

ftuus cnyk tx dk uD'kk] mudks yky lyke gS!

lg;ksx jkf'k % nl #i;s la?kkZ dh çsj.kk nsrk gS ebZ...

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