kvwiqv wK e‡j - Hasan Mahmud · bwU| GK cv GK cv K‡i GwM‡q Avm‡Q Kvj‰ekvLx| Zuvi GZ...

kvwiqv wK e‡j

kvwiqv wK e‡j / Avgiv wK Kwi

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kvwiqv wK e‡j Avgiv wK Kwi

n vmvb gvng y` wW‡i±i, kvwiqv AvBb I cÖv³b †cÖwm‡WÈ,

gymwjg K¨vbvwWqvb Ks‡MÖm

cÖ_g cÖKvk :

†deª“qvix 2007

kv wiqv wK e‡j Avgiv wK Kwi

nvmvb gvngy` © †jLK

[email protected] http://www.BanglarIslam.com

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eY© web¨vm : G. Gm. gÊj, Ui‡Èv, AÈvwiI, K¨vbvWv

SHARIA KI BOLEY, AAMRA KI KORI By Hasan Mahmud

evsjv‡`k cwi‡ekK : ............................................. Av‡gwiKv cwi‡ekK : ............................................. hy³ivR¨ cwi‡ekK : ..............................................

kvwiqv wK e‡j


6

DrmM © hy‡M hy‡M †h me msL¨vnxb

gv-†ev‡bi Rxeb aŸsm Kiv n‡q‡Q Ki“Yvgq mªóvi bv‡g,

Zuv‡ì Ges †mB `yM©g c_hvÎx‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ⎯

g yLeÜ ÒBmjvg I kvwiqvÓ bv‡g G eB cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj †deª“qvix 2007 mv‡j| MZ wZb eQ‡i Gi wZb‡U ms¯‹iY †kl nevi Rb¨ Avj−vnÕi Kv‡Q K…ZÁZv Rvbvw”Q| ÒBmjvg I kvwiqvÓ bvgUv G eB‡qi e³e¨‡K ¯úó K‡i bv eÕ‡j b~Zb bvg †`qv n‡jv Òkvwiqv wK e‡j, Avgiv wK KwiÓ| d‡j Gi †cQ‡b mgq †`qvi Av‡M mevB ¯úó aviYv cv‡eb I wmÜvš— wb‡Z cvi‡eb G eB‡qi welqe¯‘ Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q AvKl©Yxq ev cÖ‡qvRbxq g‡b nq wK bv| GB mv‡_ ÒBmjvg I kvwiqvÓ bv‡g †Kv‡bv b~Zb ms¯‹iY eÜ Kiv n‡jv| c„w_ex‡Z a‡g©i bv‡g mš¿vm evo‡Q| gvbeRvwZi gb-gvbm GLb Zß mš¿v‡mi w`‡K wbe×, †hgb wbD Bq‡K© UzBb UvIqvi aŸsm, BD‡iv‡c I wgm‡i evm-†Uª‡b, ‹z‡j ev wim‡U© nZ¨vhÁ, A‡hva¨v I ¸Riv‡U gymwjg-wbab, fviZ-evsjv‡`‡k

R½x‡ì †evgvevRx, cvwK —v‡b G‡Ki ci GK gmwR‡` MYnZ¨v, BivK-AvdMvwb —v‡b Av‡gwiKv-we‡j‡Zi MYnZ¨v, BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ †mB mv‡_ ag©xq AvB‡bi bv‡g kxZj mš¿v‡mi wei“‡× msMÖvgUvI Kg Ri“ix bq| G mš¿v‡m i³cvZ KgB nq wKš‘ A‡bK †ewk gvby‡li Rxeb aŸsm nq I a‡g©i e`bvg nq| cÖwZwU †`‡ki msweav‡b AZ¨vPv‡ii wei“‡× AvBb Av‡Q| wKš‘ †mB AZ¨vPvi hLb a‡g©i †Lvjm cÕ‡i Av‡m ZLb ivóªxq AvBb †cQ‡b nÕ‡U Av‡m| GUv gymwjg we‡k¦ †hgb mZ¨, †Zgb mZ¨ DbœZ eÕ‡j Kw_Z BD‡ivc, Av‡gwiKv I A‡÷ªwjqv‡ZI| Gi Aemvb nIqv ìKvi| wek¦gymwjg‡K eyS‡Z n‡e ¯^vgx hw` B‡”Qg‡Zv we‡q-ZvjvK ev ¿x‡K cÖnvi bv-I K‡i ZeyI Zvi †m AwaKviUvB bvixi wei“‡× mš¿vm| G eB‡Z

†`Lv‡bv n‡jv wKfv‡e Ime bvix-we‡ivax mš¿vm Bmjv‡gi bv‡g cÖwZwôZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges wKfv‡e Avgiv †KvivY-imy‡ji Av‡jv‡K Zv †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z cvwi \

kvwiqv wK e‡j


7

m ~ wPcÎ

Bmjvg I kvwiqv / ... 8

me©bvkv e„n¯úwZ / ... 9

†cvnv‡j ke©ix / ... 11

Pvi †eŠ / ... 13

†bÎxZ¡ I †bZ…Z¡ / ... 17

wnjv we‡q I Zvr¶wYK ZvjvK / ... 20

gyiZv`-nZ¨vi c‡¶ wec‡¶ / ... 23

kvwiqvi iRg (cÖ¯—ivNv‡Z g„Zz¨`Ê) / ... 27

kvwiqvq bvix-mv¶x / ... 29

Bmjv‡g m½xZ / ... 31

Bmjv‡g ¯¿x-cÖnvi / ... 34

bvixi gymjgvwb / ... 40

Bmjv‡g bvixi weevn-we‡”Q‡ì AwaKvi / ... 44

kvwiqv AvB‡bi D`vniY / ... 47

kvwiqv, kvwiqv AvBb I Avgv‡ì Bgv‡giv / ... 52

kvwiqv AvB‡bi Drm / ... 55

AvB‡b AvB‡b we‡iva / ... 57

kvwiqv wK GLb APj ? / ... 59

kvwiqv wK AcwieZ©bxq ? / ... 61

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Bmjvg j•N‡bi c×wZ / ... 62

e¨vL¨vi fqvenZv / ... 65

c„w_exi cÖ_g MVbZš¿ / ... 67

cvwK¯—v‡bi kvwiqv − evsjv‡`‡ki fwel¨r / ... 73

kvwiqv − AZx‡Zi `wjj / ... 79

kvwiqv AvBb wK wek¦-gymwj‡gi HwZn¨ ? / ... 82

kvwiqv Avj−vi AvBb n‡j... / ... 84

kvwiqvcš’x‡ì hyw³ / ... 86

ag©wbi‡c¶Zv ebvg ag©nxbZv / ... 92

Avj& †KvivY / ... 95

Bmjvg wK, gymjgvb †K / ... 96

kvwiqv Bmjvg / ... 101

Bmjv‡g bvix-AwaKvi I Òmy¯úó wb‡`©kÓ / ... 105

msweavb I ag©xq ivRbxwZ / ... 110

Av‡gwiKvq MÖvDÊwR‡iv g¯‹ I kvwš—i g~j¨ / ... 114

jveŸv‡qK& ! / ... 116

Òhvnviv Avgvi AvqvZmg~n‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ Kwiqv‡Q Avwg Zvnvw`M‡K µμgvš ^‡q cvKovI Kwie Ggb RvqMv nB‡Z hvnv

Zvnviv aviYvI Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bvÓ (Avj& Avivd 182)|

kvwiqv wK e‡j


8

Bmjvg I kv wiqv

Rvi eQ‡ii Ici n‡q †Mj Bmjvg cÖPviK‡ì †`qv kvwš—i Bmjvg w`‡q Avgv‡ì c~e©cyi“‡liv Bmjvwg Rxeb KvwU‡q‡Qb, Kv‡iv mva¨ nqwb G-K_v

ejvi †h Zuviv gymjgvb wQ‡jb bv ev Kv‡iv †P‡q Kg gymjgvb wQ‡jb| Zuviv wb‡RivI KL‡bv e‡jbwb e„wU‡ki ivR‡Z¡ gymjgvb _vK‡Z Zuv‡ì †Kvb Amywe‡a n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GLb evsjvq GK b~Zb ai‡Yi Bmjvg k³fv‡e NuvwU †M‡o e‡m‡Q| Gi Abymvixiv wek¦vm K‡ib Bmjvwg ivóª bv n‡j cy‡ivcywi Bmjvg cvjb Kiv hv‡e bv, Bmjvwg ivóª cÖwZôv Ki‡ZB me bex-imy‡jiv `ywbqvq G‡mwQ‡jb, ivRbxwZ nj Bmjv‡gi Awe‡”Q`¨ A½, kvwiqv-AvBb nj Bmjv‡gi cÖvY, kvwiqv-AvBb cÖwZôvi me©vZ¥K †Póv bv Ki‡j Avj−vn&‡K Lykx Kivi ÒAvi wK Dcvq Av‡Q Avwg Rvwb bvÓ (gIjvbv gI`yw`) BZ¨vw`| GB Bmjvg Ges Avgv‡ì nRiZ wbRvgyÏxb AvIwjqv, gCbyÏxb wPkwZ, kvnRvjvj, kvn gL yg, kvn civY, nvRx `v‡bkg›` ev‡qRx` †ev —vgxi Bmjv‡gi bvg GK n‡jI G-`yÕ‡Uv m¤ú~Y© `yB ai‡Yi Bmjvg⎯G‡ì g‡a¨ msNl© Av‡Q| GKUv kvwiqv-wfwËK ; AbÜvq kvwiqv, ivóª, d‡Zvqv G-me †bB| mywd-Bmjv‡gi A‡bK wKQy‡KB kvwiqv-Bmjvg A‰bmjvwgK I Bmjvg-we‡ivax g‡b K‡i| †m-Rb¨B kvwiqv-Bmjvg mywd-Bmjvg‡K AvNvZ K‡i Ges kw³ †c‡jB †m mywd-Bmjvg‡K D‡”Q` K‡i †`‡e| G wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv ìKvi KviY hv wKQy w`‡q Rxeb wbqwš¿Z nq †m-me wb‡q µμgvMZ Av‡jvPbvi ìKvi Av‡Q †hgb Ilya, `ªe¨g~j¨, ivóª, AvBb, Aciva, kvw¯—, Av`vjZ, Lv`¨-Ily‡a †fRvj BZ¨vw`| KviY G-¸‡jv w`‡q Rxeb gvbevwaKvi i¶v nq A_ev aŸsm nq| gvbevwaKvi †Zv †Kvb ì-KlvKwli e¨vcvi bq, GgbwK a‡g©i bv‡gI bq| ZvB cÖwZwU gvby‡li `vwqZ¡ `ywbqvi †h-†Kvb RvqMvi Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Kiv| †h-†Kvb RvqMvq Ab¨vq n‡j Zv me©Î b¨v‡qi Ici ûgwK| ZvB Avgiv evsjv‡`‡k e‡m c¨v‡j÷vBb, Kvk¥xi, †PPwbqv, ¸Riv‡Ui gymwjg-wba‡bi cÖwZev` Kwi, AvdMvwb¯—vb-Biv‡K Av‡gwiKv-e„‡U‡bi nvgjv-MYnZ¨vi cÖwZev` Kwi| Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i gZ Bmjv‡gi bv‡gI wKQy AZ¨vPvi wPiKvjB n‡q‡Q Zv mevB

¯^xKvi K‡ib| fyjUv K‡i‡Q gvbyl, Avi Zvi `vq c‡o‡Q Bmjv‡gi Ici| `wjj Rvbv †bB e‡j mvaviY gvbyl G-AZ¨vPv‡ii cÖwZev` Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| ZvB Avwg g~j Bmjvwg †KZve †_‡K `yÕc‡¶i wKQy `wjj †`Lve hv‡Z RbM‡Yi g‡b wek¦v‡mi kw³ „p nq| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Ògvbyl Zvi mªóv‡K Zzó Ki‡Z hZ mvwe©Kfv‡e I hZ Dj−v‡mi mv‡_ gvby‡li Ici wbôziZv K‡i‡Q ZZUv †m Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y K‡iwbÓ (c¨v‡ ‹j Ò?Ó)| fvi‡Zi gw›ì-ivóª, BD‡iv‡ci MxR©v-ivóª Zvi D`vniY| GBme Òmªóvi ˆm‡bïvÓ KL‡bvB gvbeZvi Wv‡K mvov †`qwb, AZ¨vPvwi‡Zi e¨_v †ev‡Swb| I‡ì‡K me©`vB ivóªxq AvBb I MY‡iv‡li Kvj‰ekvLx w`‡q DrLvZ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| evsjvi Ckv‡b †mB Kvj‰ekvLxi †gN GLb `ª“Z Nbvqgvb| ZvB G-e¨vcv‡i `wjj¸‡jv †`Lvi ìKvi Av‡Q \

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me ©b vkv e „n¯úwZ © e„n¯úwZevi|

B G‡mwQj GKevi, ga¨cÖv‡P¨, mv‡o †Z‡iv‡kv eQi Av‡M| kZ mnmª eQ‡i IB gvÎ GKUv w`b, hv msL¨v n‡qI msL¨v bq| `wj‡ji D‡j−‡L hv

me©bvkv e„n¯úwZevi| nvRvi eQ‡ii ~iZ¡ †_‡K GL‡bv R¡jš— yÕ‡Pv‡L ZvwK‡q Av‡Q wek¦gq gymjgv‡bi w`‡K| †m gnv-Awfkv‡ci nvZ †_‡K cwiÎvY †bB we‡k¦i †ò‡kv †KvwU gymjgv‡bi| GK †_‡K yB, yB †_‡K Pvi| Rxeš— †Kv‡li g‡Zv †kl ch©š— 73 L‡Ê wQbœwfbœ n‡q †M‡Q me©‡kªô cqM¤i (`t)-Gi ¯cœ − wek¦ gymwjg åvZ…Z¡| wK n‡qwQj †mw b ? †Kb GB e„n¯úwZev‡ii K_v ej‡Z wM‡q †Ku‡c †M‡Q mvnvexi eyK ? †Kvb& †m §„wZi eyKdvUv †e`bvq mwZ¨ mwZ¨ †Pv‡Li cvwb‡Z gi“f~wgi cv_i wfwR‡q‡Qb Be‡b AveŸvm ? †K, Kviv †mB †bc_¨ bvqK hviv BwZnvm †_‡K wKQy NUbv, wKQy bvg, wKQy wb‡ ©k gy‡Q w ‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Q ? bv-NUv NUbv BwZnv‡m XywK‡q w ‡q‡Q ? †jv‡Ki Avbv‡Mvbv me©¶Y gmwR‡ bexi msjMœ nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi N‡i| Ab vb ¿x‡ì AbygwZ wb‡q †mLv‡b i‡q‡Qb Avj−vn&i nvwee (eÜz)| g„Zz kh vq kvwqZ| KZ K_v Zuvi g‡b ZLb| KZ KZ NUbv †cQ‡bi †ZlwÆ eQ‡i ! †mB †QvU‡ejvq cï Piv‡bv, †niv cvnv‡oi ¸nvq mvabv, †mB e¶ we viY, †mB beyqZ cÖvwß, mgv‡Ri e¨½ we ªƒc AZ vPvi, †mB Ae‡iva| †mB Zv‡qd, †mB wnRiZ, eì L› K Iû , B¯úvZ-KwVb mvnvex‡ì †mB 98wU hy×, †mB †nv vqweqv, †mB evqv‡Z wiRIqvb| †mB †givR, †mB we vq nR¡| †mB cÖvYeš— cÖkœ − ÔAvwg wK gnvb Avj−vn&i evYx †Zvgv‡ì‡K †cuŠQv‡Z †c‡iwQ ?Õ j¶ j¶ K‡Éi †mB cÖvYeš— Reve − ÔwbðqB, wbðqB, Bqv imyjyj−vn !Õ cwiZ…ß cqM¤‡ii (`t) †mB yÕnvZ Zz‡j cÖv_©bv − ÔBqv Avj−vn&, Zzwg mv¶x _v‡Kv|Õ †mB mvabv AvR mdj| cÖwZwôZ n‡q †M‡Q Bmjvwg `k©b| wb‡Ri i‡³ Mov m`¨ Rb¥v‡bv †g‡q‡K evjy‡Z cuy‡Z †djv RvZUv AvR Rvgv‡Z bvgvR co‡Q|

G‡K A‡bï hZœ wb‡”Q| eRªwb‡N©v‡l ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ û¼v‡i msL¨vMwiô kÎ“i Ici Suvwc‡q co‡Q| civRq kãUv Awfavb †_‡K gy‡Q w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zey KuvUv weu‡a _v‡K g‡b| Aj‡¶¨ Nwb‡q‡Q †gN| A‡c¶v K‡i Av‡Q wnsmvi KvjbvM| Ir †c‡Z Av‡Q ¶gZvi ivRbxwZ| c ©vi Avov‡j cÖ ‘Z n‡”Q bU-bwU| GK cv GK cv K‡i GwM‡q Avm‡Q Kvj‰ekvLx| Zuvi GZ mv‡ai, GZ cwikª‡gi †mŠa⎯wek¦ gymwjg åvZ…Z¡⎯†f‡½Pz‡i wQbœwfbœ K‡i a~jvq †gkvevi Rb¨ †m e×cwiKi| †KD Rv‡b bv, ïay †R‡b‡Qb †mB AwgZÁvbx| weRq`xß Bmjv‡gi mvgwiK `ya©l© AMÖMwZ mevB †`L‡Q| wKš‘ Zvi wfwËcÖ —‡i Ir †c‡Z e‡m Av‡Q †h Kvjmvc, Zv wbf©yj aiv c‡o‡Q ïay ZuviB Acwi‡gq axkw³‡Z| ZvB wZwb DwØMœ| Rxe‡bi †kl eQi¸‡jv‡Z ZvB wZwb e¨vKzj n‡q KZevi KZfv‡e my¯úó Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb − ÒLei`vi, wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ gvivgvwi Ly‡bvLywb Ki‡e bv| g‡b †i‡Lv, cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvb †Zvgvi fvB| Zvi i³ †Zvgvi Rb¨ nvivg|Ó

wd‡i ZvKv‡jb cqM¤î (`t)| N‡ii g‡a¨ †jvKRb, wek¦¯— mvnvexiv| Av‡`k Ki‡jb wjLevi mvR miÄvg wb‡q Avm‡Z| wKQy GKUv g‡b n‡q‡Q Zuvi| gy‡Li K_v bq, G‡Kev‡i wj‡L w`‡q †h‡Z Pvb wZwb| wZwb ej‡jb − Ôhv‡Z †Zvgiv KL‡bv fyj c‡_ bv hvIÕ (m~Î †`Lyb)| mgq Avi †ewk †bB| hv-wKQy †kl wb‡`©k, ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ges Ri“wi, Zv Gi g‡a¨B w`‡q †h‡Z n‡e gymwjg D¤§v‡K|

⎯ Ôbv !Õ

†K ? —w¤¢Z Ny‡i uvov‡jb N‡ii mvnvexiv| †K K_v ej‡Q ! H †Zv, nhiZ Igi (ivt)| Bmjv‡gi m‡e©v”P mvnvex‡ì GKRb| cÖej AvcwË‡Z †mvRv n‡q uvwo‡q‡Qb wZwb| cqM¤i (`t)-†K wjLevi miÄvg †`qv hv‡e bv| †iv‡Mi cÖ‡Kv‡ci Ici †jLv‡jwL Ki‡Z †M‡j kvixwiKfv‡e Av‡iv Kó cv‡eb| nRiZ Igi ej‡jb, Ô†jLv‡jwLi ìKviB ev wK, †KvivY kixdB †Zv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ h‡_ó|Õ AeavwiZ mg_©K uvwo‡q †M‡jb K‡qKRb| AeavwiZ wec‡¶ uvwo‡q †M‡jb K‡qKRb| bex (`t) †P‡q‡Qb, Zv-B h‡_ó| KvMR w`‡ZB n‡e| Kó n‡e wK n‡e bv Zv wePvi Kivi Zzwg †K ? ïi“ nj wPrKvi, SMov, nÆ‡Mvj| w`‡ZB n‡e KvMR| bv, †`qv hv‡e bv KvMR| wPrKvi| wPrKv‡ii wei“‡× wPrKvi| Amy ’ cqM¤i (`t)-Gi N‡i, Zuvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b| wPš—v Kiv hvq ! Agvb¨ n‡q †Mj cweÎ †KviAv‡b Avj−vi my úó Av‡`k − bex (`t)-Gi †P‡q DuPz Mjvq K_v bv ej‡Z| Zvn‡j mg — Kg© wbõj n‡q hv‡e Ges Ô†Zvgiv †UiI cv‡e bvÕ (myiv Avj ûRivZ AvqvZ 2)| GiciB †h `yÕ‡Uv NUbv NU‡jv Zv AZ¨š— Zvrch©c~Y©| gymjgvb‡ì wek¦‡Rvov

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mvgvwRK-ag©xq weeZ©‡b Gme NUbvi cÖfve Amvgvb¨| nÆ‡Mv‡j wei³ n‡q bexRx (`t) ej‡jb mevB‡K Ni †Q‡o †ewi‡q †h‡Z| wbtk‡ã †ewi‡q †M‡jb mevB| †KD GKwUeviI ej‡jb bv †h G-Ae ’vq Zuv‡K †Q‡o hvIqv wVK bq| †Kb ? wjwLZ wb‡ ©‡k Ggb wK Amywe‡a wQj hv Ni †Q‡o hvevi †ejvq wQj bv ?

bv, †Kvb Reve †bB G cÖ‡kœi|

Avi Zvici| KvMR Kjg †`qv nj bv e‡j †h wb‡`©k †jLv †Mj bv, Db¥‡Zi Rb¨ Ôhv‡Z †Zvgiv †Kvbw`b c_åó bv nIÕ-Gi gZ Pig wb‡`©k bv w`‡qB wK P‡j hv‡eb me©‡kªô cqM¤î (`t) ? ZvB wK nq ? bv, nq bv| ZvB (m~Î †`Lyb) †mB nÆ‡Mv‡ji NUbvi c‡i, ûRyi (`t) mevB‡K Kv‡Q WvK‡jb| wZb‡U wb‡`©k w`‡jb| mvnvex ej‡Qb bexRxi wb‡`©k ⎯ • Avie DcØxc †_‡K Agymjgvb‡ì mwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e| • Ab¨ †`‡ki `~Z-cÖwZwbwa‡ì wVK Zuvi †`Lv‡bv D`vniY Abyhvqx m¤§vb I

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B‡”QgZ Pvi‡U ch©š— we‡q Ki‡Z cv‡i, KvD‡K Zvi KviY ej‡Z n‡e bv| A_©vr mKvj-mÜ¨vq ZvjvK-we‡qi bvUK Pvwj‡q hvevi GKUv PgrKvi d«x jvB‡mÝ †`qv Av‡Q ¯vgx‡K| jvB‡mÝUvi dvq`v AZxZ-eZ©gv‡b A‡b‡K Zz‡j‡QI †ek| Zvi gv‡bB nj e¨vcviUvi g‡a¨ †Kv_vI wbðqB bvix-we‡ivax GKUv duvK Av‡Q| †h bvixi gv_vq †mUv c‡o eR&ªvNvZ n‡qB c‡o| G-AvB‡bi †Nvi mg_©KivI wb‡Ri †g‡q-†ev‡bi Rb¨ Aek¨B AweevwnZ ei †Luv‡Rb| Zv‡Z K‡i AveviI cÖgvY nj G‡Z bvix‡ì cÖwZ AgvbweKZvI Av‡Q| wKš‘ Bmjvg †Zv †Kvb AgvbweK cÖ_v‡K mg_©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Zvn‡j duvKUv †Kv_vq ? duvKUv eûweev‡n bq, eûweev‡ni c×wZ‡Z| duvKUv †Kviv‡Yi cyi“lZvwš¿K ¯v_©ci e¨vL¨vq| cÖwZwU gymwjg bvix‡K mvivUv Rxeb G-Avk¼v ev m¤¢vebvi g‡a¨ KvUv‡Z nq GUv Aek¨B Zv‡ì Acgvb| G¸‡jv †Kviv‡Yi wb‡ ©k nevi K_v bq| †mRb¨B eû gymwjg †`‡k k³ AvBb K‡i eûweevn‡K K‡Vvifv‡e wbqš¿Y Kiv n‡q‡Q| ILvbKvi gIjvbviv †Zv Avi †R‡bï‡b Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× hvbwb| †hgb †m‡bMvj, gi‡°v, wZDwbwmqv BZ¨vw` (WLUML c„t 70)| Ime †`‡k eûweevn Ki‡Z †M‡j ixwZgZ miKv‡ii Kv‡Q ìLv — Ki‡Z nq, Z`š— nq, Zvici AbygwZ †g‡j ev ìLv — bvKP nq| cvwK —v‡bI †cÖwm‡WÈ Avqye Lvb GiKg wKQy AvBb K‡iwQ‡jb (1961) hv GLbI ejer Av‡Q wKš‘ ïay KvM‡R-Kj‡g| PjwZ cÖ_v †Kb Bmjvg-we‡ivax Zv †`Lvi Av‡M †`Lv hvK Awbqwš¿Z Pvi we‡qi mg_©‡b wK wK hyw³ †`Lvb nq| 1| †g‡qiv euvRv n‡Z cv‡i| 2| †g‡q‡ì Ggb AmyL n‡Z cv‡i hv‡Z kvixwiK msmM© m¤¢e bq| 3| gv‡m GK mßvn Ges ev”Pv Rb¥ †èvi e¨vcv‡i j¤^v mgq a‡i

†g‡q‡ì mv‡_ kvixwiK msmM© m¤¢e bq| 4| †g‡qiv Av‡MB eywo‡q hvq| 5| cyi“‡li kvixwiK Pvwn`v bvixi †P‡q 99¸Y †ekx − eocxi

mv‡n‡ei eB Ò¸wbqvZzZ Z¡v‡jexbÓ c„t 98| 6| †Kvb †Kvb †g‡q GUv cQ›` K‡ib − (Av‡gwiKvi weL¨vZ Bmjvwg

†bÎx Avwgbv Avm&wmjwgi wfwWI)| 7| mgv‡Ri fv‡jvi Rb¨ cvðv‡Zï Db¥y³-†hŠbZvi †P‡q G-Bmjvwg

AvBb †Xi fv‡jv| 8| `ywbqvq †g‡q‡ì msL¨v cyi“‡li †P‡q †ewk|

1 I 2 b¤î KviY `yÕ‡Uv †av‡c †U‡K bv KviY I¸‡jv cyi“‡li †¶‡ÎI n‡Z cv‡i| 3 b¤îUv †Kvb hyw³B bq| I-KviYUv c„w_exi msL¨vMwiô ¯^vgx‡ì †¶‡ÎI N‡U‡Q, Avgv‡ì evev-gv‡qi †¶‡ÎI N‡U‡Q| wKš‘ Zuviv Bw›`ªqcvj‡bi †P‡q KweZvi gZ wb‡Ri cwievi M‡o †Zvjvi Avb‡›`B Rxeb KvwU‡q‡Qb| 4 b¤îUv Kzhyw³ Qvov Avi wKQy bq| 5 b¤îUv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv-weZK© A_©nxb| †K Kvi †P‡q KZ Pv½v Zv msL¨v ¸‡b ejv m¤¢e bq| Gi mv‡_ bvixi ni‡gvb B‡ÄKkb Avi cyi“‡li fvqvMÖv †hvM Ki‡j I-hyw³i nv‡j Av‡ivB cvwb _vK‡e bv| 6 b¤îUvi K_v †g‡qivB fvj ej‡Z cvi‡eb, Z‡e Avgvi †QvU †evb‡K cÖkœUv Kivq †m ivbœv Kivi Mig nvZv wb‡q mMR©‡b Avgv‡K Zvov K‡iwQj| 7 b¤î GK-K_vq †m‡i wbw”Q| †Kvb gymwjg mgv‡RB eûweevn w`‡q †KvbKv‡jB A‰ea m¤úK© K‡gIwb, eÜI nqwb| †mB A‰ea m¤úK©, Avi cwð‡gi Aeva †hŠbZv, G-`yÕ‡UvB nj wM‡q cPv wWg| `yÕ‡Uv cPv wW‡gi g‡a¨ †Kvb&Uv †ewk cPv Zv wb‡q gv_v Nvwg‡q jvf †bB| cix¶vq GKkÕi g‡a¨ cuvP cvIqv Qv‡Îi †P‡q cuwPk cvIqv QvÎ Ò†Xi fv‡jvÓ wKš‘ `yÕR‡bB †dj| cvðv‡Zï †P‡q Ò†Xi fv‡jvÓ nevi Rb¨ Bmjvg Av‡mwb, Pig fv‡jv `vwe wb‡qB G‡m‡Q| Gev‡i 8 b¤i| RvwZm‡•Ni 1964 mv‡ji ZvwjKvq Av‡Q †Kvwiqv, ivwkqv, wejvZ, d«vÝ, Rvg©vbx, †P‡Kv‡ −vfvwKqv, †cvj¨vÊ, i“gvwbqv, nv‡½ix, Ges Av‡gwiKvq †g‡qiv MocoZvq 52%, cyi“l 48% (ÒD‡qvg¨vb A¨vÊ nvi ivBU&m&Ó c„t 246 − Avj−vgv gyZvn&‡nwi)| wKš‘ G-ZË¡ gvb‡j †Zv Pvi ch©š— hvevi ìKviB †bB, 52†K 48 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j hv nq †mB fMœvsk we‡q Ki‡Z nq| †mUv wKfv‡e m¤¢e ? Biv‡Yi gZ †`‡k wK n‡e ? KviY t ÒBivY e¨wZµμg| †mLv‡b MZ Rix‡c cyi“‡li msL¨v bvixi †P‡q †ewk †`Lv †M‡QÓ (c„t 247)| wKš‘ Zey Biv‡Y eûweevn wbwl× †Zv bqB eis †Mv‡ì Ici wel‡duvovi gZ gyÕZv we‡qI miMig Pvjy Av‡Q| ZvB, wn‡m‡e wgj‡Q bv e‡j 8 b¤iUv wb‡R †_‡KB evwZj n‡q hvq| mZx‡bi msmvi gv‡b cÖvqB biK| Zey †h‡nZz KL‡bv KL‡bv GUv Qvov P‡j bv ZvB †KvivY G‡K kZ©-mv‡c‡¶ AbygwZ w`‡q‡Q gvÎ GKUv RvqMvq, myiv wbmvÕi 3 b¤i Avqv‡Z − ÒGwZg‡ì Zv‡ì m¤ú` eySvBqv `vI| Lvivc gvjvgv‡ji mv‡_ fv‡jv gvjvgv‡ji A`j-e`j KwiI bv| Avi Zvnv‡ì abm¤ú` wb‡R‡ì abm¤ú‡ì mv‡_ mswgwkªZ Kwiqv Zvnv MÖvm KwiI bv| wbðq Bnv eoB g›` Kg©|

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Avi hw` †Zvgiv fq Ki †h GwZg †g‡q‡ì nK h_vh_fv‡e c~iY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv, Zvnv nB‡j †mB me †g‡q‡ì ga¨ nB‡Z hvnvw`M‡K fvj jv‡M Zvnvw`M‡K weevn Kwiqv bvI yB, wZb ev PvwiwU ch©š—| Avi hw` Giƒc Avk¼v Ki †h Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ b¨vqm½Z AvPiY eRvq ivwL‡Z cvwi‡e bv Z‡e GKwUBÓ| AvqvZ 129 − Ò†Zvgiv KLbI bvixw`M‡K mgvb ivwL‡Z cvwi‡e bv hwÌ Bnv PvIÓ -Gi wfwË‡Z wKQy gIjvbv wPiKvj „pfv‡e `vwe K‡i‡Qb †h, †KvivY eûweevn evwZj K‡i GK ¿x envj †i‡L‡Q| KviY Òb¨vqm½ZÓ A_©vr ÒAv &jÓ-Gi g‡a¨ †cÖg-fvjevmvI Aš—f©y³ hv mgvb fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq bv| Zuviv e‡jb weËkvjx ¯vgx Pvi †eŠ‡K IRb`‡i mgvb evwo-Mvwo w`‡q ivL‡jB ev wK ? †mLv‡b wK fvjevmvi ZvRgnj M‡o IVv m¤¢e ? fvjevmv wK fvMvfvwM Kivi wRwbm ? †cÖ‡g fvMx`vi MRv‡j †Zv gvbyl Lyb ch©š— K‡i †d‡j| nvRvi eQi a‡i bvix wQj e ‘mgvb| IivI †h gvbyl, I‡ìI †h wKQy ¯cœ wKQy AwaKvi _vK‡Z cv‡i Zv ïay cyi“l †Kb, bvixi gv_vqI wQj bv| hZ Lywk we‡q‡Z Af¨ — cyi“l I‡Z Lvivc wKQy †`L‡ZI †cZ bv| ZvB AvqvZ 3 bvwRj n‡j Zviv wKQyUv Qvo †P‡qwQj bexRxi Kv‡Q| wKš‘ Zv‡ì GB Ave`vi cvËv †`qwb †KvivY, ZLbB bvwRj nq AvqvZ 127 − ÒAvi Zvnviv Avcbvi Kv‡Q bvix‡ì weev‡ni AbygwZ Pvq| ewjqv w`b t Avj−vn †Zvgvw`M‡K Zvnv‡ì m¤ú‡K© AbygwZ †`b Ges †Kviv‡Y †Zvgvw`M‡K hvnv cwoqv †kvbv‡bv nq Zvnv H-me wcZ…nxbv bvix‡ì weavb hvnvw`M‡K †Zvgiv wba©vwiZ AwaKvi cÖ vb Ki bv A_P weevn Kwievi evmbv ivL|Ó kã¸‡jv †Lqvj Ki“b − Òweev‡ni AbygwZ Pvq...hvnv cwoqv †kvbv‡bv nq|Ó we‡q m¤ú‡K© wK c‡o †kvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q Av‡M ? †kvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ò†mB me †g‡q‡ì ga¨ nB‡Z weevn Kwiqv bvI|Ó GB †h Ò†mB me †g‡qÓ − Giv Kviv ? Giv ÒH-me wcZ…nxbv bvixÓ Qvov Avi wKQyB n‡Z cv‡i bv| wcZ…nxbv bvix gv‡b evc-giv †g‡q Qvov Avi wKQyB bq| Iû` hy‡× A‡b‡K wbnZ n‡j GwZ‡gi msL¨v †e‡o wM‡qwQj, Zv‡ì ¯^v_©i¶v Kivi ìKvi wQj| wKš‘ Biv‡Yi ev K¨vbvWvi †g‡q‡K we‡q Ki‡j †Zv Avi evsjv‡`‡ki GwZ‡gi ¯^v_©i¶v nj bv| ZviB mgvavb w`‡qwQj GB AvqvZ| †`Lyb g`xbv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Wt gynwmb Lv‡bi †evLvwi-Abyev` 7g LÊ, nvw`m 35, 59 I 62 | wKsev †`Lyb evsjv‡`k jvB‡eªixi cÖKvwkZ Ave`yj Kwig Lv‡bi m¼wjZ mwn †evLvwi c„t 678, nvw`m 2428| cÖwZwU kã Lye †Lqvj K‡i co‡eb t − ÒAv‡qkv (ivt)-†K AvqvZwU m¤‡Ü wRÁvmv Kiv nB‡j wZwb ewj‡jb − A‡bK mgq GwZg †g‡q abkvjx I my›ìx nB‡j AwffveK wb‡RB Dchy³ †gvni bv w`qv Zvnv‡K Avcbvi nIqvi myev‡` weevn K‡i wKš‘ GwZg evwjKv abevb bv nB‡j ev

my›ìx bv nB‡j †mBiƒc K‡i bv| GB Ab¨vq iwnZ KiYv‡_©B GB AvqvZ bv‡Rj nBqv‡Q| GwZg †g‡q m¤ú‡K © wb‡lavÁv bv‡Rj nIqvi ci †jv‡Kiv im yj (`t)-†K wkw_jZvi Avkvq wRÁvmv Kwi‡j c ~e © KovKwo envj _vKvi †NvlYv Kwiqv AvqvZ bv‡Rj nBj (AvqvZ 127) − ÒZvnviv Avcbvi wbKU †g‡q‡ì m¤ú‡K © gmAvjv wRÁvmv Kwi‡Z‡Q| Avcwb ewjqv w`b, − Avj − vn †Zvgv w`M‡K Zvnv‡ì m¤ ^ ‡Ü eë¯ ’ v `vb Kwi‡Z‡Qb Ges wcZ …n xbv bvixMY m¤ ^ ‡Ü †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ †KZve nB‡Z cvV Kiv nBqv‡Q †h, Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ hvnv wewae× Zvnv †Zvgiv cÖ`vb Ki bv Ges Zvnvw`M‡K weevn Kwi‡Z evmbv Ki|Ó (D×„wZ †kl) ÒGB Ab¨vq iwnZ KiYv‡_©B GB AvqvZ bv‡Rj nBqv‡QÓ K_vUvi gv‡bB nj †hLv‡b ÒGB Ab¨vqÓ †bB †mLv‡b LvUvevi Rb¨ †KvivY G-wb‡ ©k †`qwb| ZvQvov − ÒZvnv‡ì Rb¨ hvnv wewae× Zvnv †Zvgiv cÖ vb Ki bv Ó− G-K_vUv ywbqvi Ab¨vb¨ bvixi †¶‡Î Lv‡U bv Kv‡RB eûweev‡ni wb‡ ©kUv GwZg evwjKv‡ì evB‡i Lv‡U bv| †Lv` Avj−vnÕi imyj GB GKB D`vniY †i‡L †M‡Qb Avgv‡ì Rb¨| †`Lyb GKB evsjv-mwn †evLvwi, c„t 687, D×„wZ t − nvw`m 2472 − ÒAvjx (ivt) Avey Rn‡ji Kb¨v‡K weevn Kivi cqMvg cvVvBqv‡Q Rvwb‡Z cvwiqv dv‡Zgv (ivt) imyjyj−vn (`t)-Gi wbKU wMqv ewj‡jb − Avcbvi AvZ¥xq¯RbMY ewjqv _v‡K †h Avcwb Avcbvi †g‡q‡ì c¶ nBqv GKUz ivMI †`Lvb bv| H †`Lyb Avjx (ivt) Avey Rn‡ji Kb¨v‡K weevn Kwi‡Z Pvwn‡Z‡Q| imyjyj−vn (`t) ewj‡jb...Ôwbðq dv‡Zgv Avgvi KwjRvi UzKiv| Zvnvi e¨_vq Avwg e¨w_Z nB| wbðqB Avwg nvjvj‡K nvivg ev nvivg‡K nvjvj Kwi‡Z Pvwn bv| Aek¨ GB K_v ewj‡ZwQ †h, Avj−vni Kmg ! Avj−vni imy‡ji Kb¨v Ges Avj−vni kÎ“i Kb¨v GKB e¨w³i weev‡n GKwÎZ nB‡Z cvwi‡e bv|Õ GB fvl‡Yi ci Avjx (ivt)weev‡ni cÖ —ve cwiZ¨vM Kwi‡jb|Ó GUv Av‡Q gynwmb Lv‡bi Abyw`Z †evLvix 4_© LÊ nvw`m 342 I 5g LÊ nvw`m 76| GLv‡b wewe dv‡ZgvÕi AvcwË ¯úó| †KvivY Awbqwš¿Z eûweevn Rv‡qR Ki‡j wZwb Aek¨B AvcwË Ki‡Zb bv| ZvQvov ÒZvnvi e¨_vq Avwg e¨w_Z nBÓ bexRxi wb‡Ri gy‡Li K_v| A_©vr mZx‡bi N‡i †g‡q‡ì e¨_v Av‡Q, wbðqB Av‡Q| †h-Kvi‡Y me©‡kªô cqM¤î Avj−vnÕi Kmg †L‡q ÒnvivgÓ-Gi gZ KwVb k‡ã wØZxq we‡q bvKP K‡iwQ‡jb, wK KviY †mUv ? †m wK Avj−vni kÎ“i †g‡q GB Kvi‡Y ? bv, Zv Aek¨B bq| bx‡P †`Lyb t − nvw`m 2473, m~Î nRiZ †gmIqvi Be‡b gvLivgv (ivt)| ÒAvwg imyjyj−vn

kvwiqv wK e‡j


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(Avt)-†K wg¤^‡i ewmqv ewj‡Z ïwbqvwQ − wnkvg Be‡b gyMxiv Avjx Be‡b Avey Zv‡je (ivt)-Gi wbKU Zuvnvi †g‡q weevn †Ìqvi Rb¨ Avgvi wbKU cÖ —ve Kwiqv‡Q| wKš‘ Avwg AbygwZ w`B bvB Ges Avjx (ivt) Avgvi Kb¨v dv‡Zgv (ivt)-†K ZvjvK bv †Ìqv ch©š— Avwg AbygwZ wè bv| †Kbbv dv‡Zgv nB‡Z‡Q Avgvi kix‡ii Ask| Avwg H wRwbm N„Yv Kwi hvnv †m N„Yv K‡i Ges Zvnv‡K hvnv AvNvZ K‡i Zvnv Avgv‡KI AvNvZ K‡i|Ó nvw`mUv GLv‡bI cv‡eb, gw`bv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Wt gnwmb Lv‡bi Abyw`Z mwn eyLvwi, 7g LÊ, 157| whwb me©‡kªô imyj wek¦bex, `ywbqvi cÖwZwU gymwjg bvix Zuvi KwjRvi UzKiv| wZwb Zuvi AbvMZ AMwYZ mg¯— KwjRvi UzKiv‡K mZx‡bi m¤¢vebvq †V‡j †`‡eb Ges wb‡Ri †g‡q‡K i¶v Ki‡eb Ggb e¨vL¨v huviv †`b Zuviv bexRxi gh©v`vi †Ljvd K‡ib| wewe dv‡Zgv †Kviv‡Yi wei“‡× hv‡eb GUvI Am¤¢e| G-`yÕ‡Uv wgwj‡q Avgiv wK cvw”Q ? gyMxiv wb‡RB we‡qi cÖ —ve K‡iwQj Kv‡RB †m †g‡q ZL‡bv GwZg nqwb, gyMxiv ZL‡bv †eu‡PB wQj| nRiZ Avjx AZzjbxq gh©v`v I kvb-Gi AwaKvix e‡jB eywS gyMxiv Zuv‡K RvgvB Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj| wKš‘ bexRx AbygwZ †`bwb| GUv Rvbvi c‡iI UvKvKwo-RwgRgv ev evwn¨K kvb-kIK‡Zi †jv‡f †Kvb †jvfx wcZv Zuv‡ì Av`‡ii Kb¨v‡K mZx‡bi N‡i cvVv‡j †mUv mivmwi Bmjvg-we‡ivax n‡Z eva¨| ïay UvKvi †Rv‡i †KD k‡Li eûweevn Ki‡j †mUvI Bmjvg-we‡ivax n‡Z eva¨| bx‡P K‡qKUv D×„wZ w`w”Q t

1| G.wf.gxi Avn‡g‡ì †KvivY-Abyev‡` e¨vL¨v t ÒAvqvZ 127 mivmwi AvqvZ 3-Gi mwnZ m¤úwK©Z| GBLv‡b bvix‡ì †h AwaKv‡ii K_v ejv nBqv‡Q Dnv AvqvZ 3-G ejv Av‡Q, ... BqvZvgvb-wbmv A_© nBj ÒwcZ…nxbv evwjKv|Ó

2| ÒgIjvbv Igi Avng` Imgvbxi g‡Z myiv wbmvi 3 b¤i Avqv‡Z ejv nBqv‡Q ïay wcZ…nxbv evwjKv I weaevi K_vB, Ab¨vb¨ bvixM‡Yi b‡n| ÔAvj& wbmvÕ k‡ãi we‡kl ÔAvj&Õ kãwU ÔïaygvÎ BqvZvgÕ A_©vr GwZ‡gi wb‡ ©k K‡i| bZzev ïay ÔwbmvÕ kãwUB Ab¨vb¨ bvixMY‡K eySv‡bvi Rb¨ h‡_ó wQj| GB weevn Kwi‡Z nB‡j ïaygvÎ weaev ev GwZ‡gi ga¨ nB‡ZB Kwi‡Z nB‡e| GKgvÎ GB cUf~wg‡ZB eûweev‡ni AbygwZ †Ìqv nBqv‡Q|Ó (Women’s Rights in Islam – Mohd. Sharif Chowdhury).

3| Òeûweev‡ni AbygwZi cªK…wZ wKQy‡ZB Aeva b‡nÓ − Rvw÷m AvdZve †nv‡mb| (“Status of Women in Islam”).

4| †Kviv‡Yi AvqvZ 129 − Ò†Zvgiv KLbI bvixw`M‡K mgvb ivwL‡Z cvwi‡e bv hw I Bnv PvI|Ó Ab vb¨ Avqv‡Zi c‡i Gi wfwË‡Z †KvivY eûweevn evwZj K‡i

GK ¿x envj †i‡L‡Q| KviY Òb vqm½ZÓ A_©vr ÒAv &j&ÓGi g‡a¨ †cÖg-fvjevmvI Aš—f©y³ hv mgvb fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq bv|Ó Avgxi Avjx − w¯úwiU Ae& Bmjvg − BDwbfvwm©wU †cÖm jÊb, 1964, c„t 229-232|

Aóg kZvãxi KÆicš’x Lwjdv gyZvIqvw°j hyw³wfwËK gyÕZvwRjv gymwjg m¤cÖ vq‡K D‡”Q` K‡i mgvR‡K hyw³nxb fw³ev‡ì AvZ¥NvZx c‡_ PvwjZ K‡ib| †mB †MvjKauvavq Avgiv AvRI Ggbfv‡e AÜ n‡q Ny‡i giwQ †h Avgv‡ìB gv-†ev‡bi AkÖ“ †Pv‡L co‡Q bv| A_P kvwiqvi nvRvi eQi Av‡Mi gvbyl wK Mfxi ggZvq, wK K‡Vvi n‡ — gvZ…RvwZ‡K myi¶vi eë ’v K‡iwQj Zv †`L‡j cÖksmv bv K‡i cviv hvq bv| wbqwš¿Z eûweev‡ni D×„wZ w`w”Q Avwmwiqvb (cÖvq 2000 †_‡K 2500 eQi Av‡M) I e¨vwejwbqvb nv¤§yivex AvBb (cÖvq Pvi nvRvi eQi Av‡M) †_‡K − m~Î t WªvBfvi A¨vÊ gvBj&m-Gi ÒjÕR d«g †g‡mvcUwgqv A¨vÊ Gwkqv gvBbiÓ Ges Ig‡÷W-Gi Òwnw÷ª Ae& AvwmwiqvÓ; Drm AvB‡bi Aa¨vcK Wt Av‡bvqvi †nKgZ-Gi ÒDB‡gb A¨vÊ `¨ †KvivYÓ c„t 153 I 241-243|

1| mvaviY AvBb t K| hw` ¯¿x mš—vbaviY Kwi‡Z cv‡i Z‡e ¯^vgx Zvnv‡K ZvjvK w`‡Z

cvwi‡e bv| L| hw` ¯¿x mš—vbaviY bv K‡i Z‡e ¯^vgx Zvnvi ¯¿x‡K ZvjvK w`‡Z

cvwi‡e wKš‘ ¯vgx Zvnv‡K H mKj wKQyB wdivBqv w`‡e hvnv wKQy †mB ¿x weevnKv‡j AvwbqvwQj, Ges mvivRxeb ¿xi LiP enb Kwi‡e|

M| hw` ¯¿x mš—vbaviY bv K‡i Z‡e †m ¯^vgx weevn Kwi‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ wØZxq ¯¿x †Kvb e¨vcv‡iB gh©v`vq cÖ_g ¯¿xi mgvb nB‡e bv|

N| hw` ¯¿x mš—vbaviY bv K‡i Z‡e †mB ¯¿x ¯^vgx‡K gvÎ GKevi GKwU `vmx Dcnvi w`‡Z cv‡i| hw` †mB `vmx mš—vbaviY K‡i, Z‡e †mB e¨w³ wØZxq weevn Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv|

O| hw` †Kn ¯¿x‡K Z¨vM Kwiqv DavI nBqv hvq Z‡e †m ¯¿x hLb B”Qv wØZxq weevn Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges cÖ_g ¯^vgx wdwiqv Avwmqv ¯¿x‡K `vde Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv|

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3| gymwjg Rvnv‡bi Ljxdv‡ì ìev‡i †KvivY-nvw`‡mi cÖPÊ PP©v nZ| G-nvw`m wbðqB Zuviv Rvb‡Zb| gymwjg Rvnv‡bi LjxdvivI G-nvw`m wek¦vm K‡ibwb| Zuv‡ì mg_©b Qvov myjZvbv‡ì gy ªv I †Lvrev m¤¢e nZ bv|

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†KvivY †gvZv‡eK †Kvb bvix‡K we‡q‡Z eva¨ Kivi AwaKvi Kv‡iv †bB, †mB mg‡q bvix‡K G-AmvaviY AwaKvi w`‡q‡Q †KvivY| †m-Rb¨B gi‡°v, wm‡bMvj, wZDwbwmqv cÖf„wZ eû gymwjg †`k AvBb K‡i Zvr¶wYK-ZvjvK †eAvBwb K‡i‡Q − m~Î 12| Avgv‡ì gymwjg AvB‡bi 7 b¤î aviv †gvZv‡eKI GUv †eAvBwb (wePvicwZ †Mvjvg ieŸvbx)| ZdvrUv nj Hme †`‡k AvBb fvO‡j Zvi ÒLei Av‡Q,Ó Avi Avgv‡ì †`‡k gv-†evb‡ì Rxeb Bmjv‡gi bv‡g †h aŸsm nq †Kvb Bmjvwg `‡ji Kv‡b †m AvZ©bv` †m Kvbœv †cuŠ‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv| Avgiv GgbB we‡eKnxb n‡q †MwQ| †h ¯¿x‡K Zvr¶wYK-Zvjv‡Ki g‡a¨ co‡Z nq Zvi Acgvb-Am¤§vb, Zvi †¶vf-`ytL, Zvi g‡bi Ae¯’v K‡e Avgiv eySe ? G-†Kvb& Bmjvg †h wbiciv‡ai Rxeb GZ wbôzifv‡e aŸsm K‡i ? gv‡qi RvwZ‡K G-fv‡e Am¤§vb KÕ‡i Avgiv †Kvbw`bB DbœwZ Ki‡Z cvie bv| K‡e miKvi AvBb cÖ‡qvM Kivi gZ kw³kvjx n‡e, K‡e Avgv‡ì Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv G-Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Ki‡e, K‡e MÖv‡gM‡Äi Bgvg-†Pqvig¨v‡biv Gi wei“‡× k³ n‡q ùvov‡e, K‡e gv`ªvmv-wk¶‡Kiv G-me ZË¡-Z_¨ wm‡jev‡m Aš—f©y³ Ki‡eb Rvwb bv| Z‡e hZw`b Zv bv n‡e ZZw`bB Avgv‡ì gv-†ev‡biv RvwZi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b wbcxwoZv n‡Z _vK‡eb Ges ZZw`bB Avgiv wcwQ‡q _vKe| Avwg Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv‡K AvnŸvb KiwQ GLbB GB wbôzi A‰bmjvwgK cÖ_v eÜ Ki‡Z| Avi gv-†evb‡ì AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q cÖej cÖwZ‡iva M‡o Zzj‡Z, Avgiv mv‡_ AvwQ| Av”Qv, cy‡iv Zvjv‡Ki ci ¯^vgx-¯¿xi cybwe©ev‡ni Ic‡i wK †Kviv‡Yi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wb‡`©k Av‡Q hv w`‡q Avgv‡ì Bgvgiv gv-†ev‡bi Ici GB Acgvb Avi AZ¨vPvi eÜ Ki‡Z cv‡ib ?

Av‡Q| Aek¨B Av‡Q|

Avevi myiv evKviv 230-Gi ciciB AvqvZ 232| gIjvbv gywnDwÏb Lv‡bi Abyev` t ÒAvi hLb †Zvgiv ¯¿x‡ì‡K ZvjvK w`‡q `vI Ges Zvici ZvivI wba©vwiZ BÏZ c~Y© Ki‡Z _v‡K, ZLb Zv‡ì‡K c~e©¯^vgx‡ì mv‡_ cvi¯úwiK m¤§wZi wfwË‡Z wbqgvbyhvqx we‡q Ki‡Z evav `vb KÕ‡iv bv|Ó Zvn‡j ? gIjvbviv †Kb G AvqvZUv cÖ‡qvM †Zv `~‡ii K_v, D‡j−L ch©š— K‡ib bv ? †Kvb kwiqv eB‡Z G Avqv‡Zi D‡j−L †bB †Kb ? G Avqv‡Zi wel‡q Zuvi Zvdwngyj KzivY-G Zuv‡ì †bZv gIjvbv gD`ywÌ †Zv bv e‡j cv‡ibwb − ÒhLb †Kv‡bv ¯^vgx Zvnvi ¯¿x‡K ZvjvK †`q Ges BÏ‡Zi Av‡M ZvjvK cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i bv, †mB `¤úwZ hw` Pvq Z‡e Zvnv‡ì cybwe©ev‡n evav

†`qv †mB bvixi AvZ¥xq¯^Rb‡ì DwPZ b‡nÓ − http://www.quranenglish.com/tafheem_quran/002-10.htm ¯úóZB, evav †`qv AvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi DwPZ b‡n n‡j Kv‡iv Rb¨B DwPZ b‡n| Gev‡i Avcbv‡ì GKUv cÖkœ mvg‡b ùvo Kwi‡q †kl Kie| †f‡e †`Lyb †Zv, IB wb‡`©k `yÕ‡Uvi †Kvb&Uv gvbevwaKvi-m‡PZb AMÖmi mgv‡Ri Rb¨ wPiKvjxb n‡Z cv‡i, Avi †Kvb&Uv †mB gvbevwaKvi-A‡PZb cðvrc` mgv‡Ri kZvãx-cÖvPxb cÖ_vi Ic‡i Zvr¶wYK wb‡`©k n‡Z cv‡i ?

wbqZ ! wbqZ !! †KvivY-imy‡ji bvix AwaKvi eû Av‡MB WvKvwZ n‡q †M‡Q H †KvivY-imy‡ji bv‡gB| wKš‘ wbqZ hw` wVK _v‡K Zvn‡j H †KvivY-imyj w`‡qB Avgv‡ì gIjvbviv †KvivY-imy‡ji †`qv bvix AwaKvi Avevi cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cv‡ib \ m~Î 1| wewae× Bmjvwg AvBb 1g LÊ, c„t 157, aviv 351; c„t 483 aviv 351;

c„t 478 aviv 343; nvbvwd AvBb c„t 81; kvwdÕB AvBb c„t 560 AvBb bs Gb.3.5; gIjvbv gywnDÏx‡bi evsjv-†Kviv‡Yi Zdwmi c„t 128; gIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbfxÕi ÒØxb wK euv‡ZÓ c„t 254 AvBb #1537, 1538, 1546 I 2555; BD‡ivwcqvb d‡Zvqv KvDwÝj I K¨vbvWvi gIjvbvi d‡Zvqvq (United Muslims) I‡qe mvBU Sunnipath.com BZ¨vw`|

m~Î 2| gIjvbv gywnDwÏ‡bi Abyw`Z evsjv-†Kviv‡Yi Zdwmi c„t 127| m~Î 3| wek ¦-weL¨vZ kvwiqv-mg_©K gIjvbv Iqvwn`ywÏ‡bi ÒWomen in Islami

ShariaÓ-†Z dZûj evixÕi m~‡Î - c„t 108 I 109| m~Î 4| gIjvbv gywnDwÏ‡bi Abyw`Z evsjv-†Kviv‡Yi Zdwmi c„t 127-129| m~Î 5| gIjvbv gywnDwÏ‡bi Abyw`Z evsjv-†Kviv‡Yi c„t 128 I 758| m~Î 6| wewae× Bmjvwg AvBb 1g LÊ aviv 347, 349; nvbvwd AvBb, gIjvbv Avkivd

_vbwfÕi †e‡nkwZ †RIi †_‡K ïi“ K‡i gKmy yj gyÕ‡gwbb ch©š— eû †KZve| m~Î 7| wek ¦-weL¨vZ kvwiqvwe` Wt Ave`yi ingvb †WvB-Gi Òkvwiqv w` BmjvwgK

jÕ Ó − c„t 179| m~Î 8| wek¦-weL¨vZ gIjvbv Iqvwn ywÏ‡bi ÒWomen in Islami ShariaÓ c„t 110| m~Î 9| Bgvg kvwdÕi weL¨vZ †KZve ÒwimvjvÓ c„t 182| GwU‡K mg¯— kvwiqv-

weÁv‡bi g~j †KZve e‡j aiv nq| m~Î 10| gIjvbv gywnDwÏ‡bi Abyw`Z evsjv-†Kviv‡Yi Zdwmi c„t 124| m~Î 11| wewae× Bmjvwg AvBb 1g LÊ aviv 344 c„t 478| m~Î 12| “Documenting Women’s Right Violations by Non-State

Actors” by WLUML c„t 70|

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g yiZv` nZ¨ vi c‡¶-wec‡¶

(Bmjvg †Kvb Bu`yi-gviv Kj bq †h G‡Z †XvKv hv‡e wKš‘ †ei“‡bv hv‡e bv )

iZv` Zv‡K ejv nq †h Av‡M gymjgvb wQj wKš‘ GLb Bmjvg †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q| gyiZv` `yÕiK‡gi, wdZ&wi I wgwj| wdZwi − wdZiv gv‡b ¯^fveR|

¯^vfvweKfv‡e gymwjg n‡q R‡b¥ Bmjvg †Q‡o w`‡j nq gyiZv` wdZ&wi| gyiZv` wgwj n‡jv †m, †h Ab¨ ag© †_‡K Bmjvg MÖnY KÕ‡i Zvici Bmjvg †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q| kvwiqv AvB‡b gyiZv‡ì g„Zz `Ê †`qv Av‡Q| m¤cÖwZ cÖPÊ Avš—R©vwZK Pv‡c AvdMvwb —v‡bi gyiZv` Ave yi ingvb‡K †Q‡o †`qv nj| Gi Av‡M kvwiqvq kvw —-cÖvß bvB‡Rwiqvi Avwgbv jvIqvj I mvwdqv, cvwK —v‡bi Wt BDbym I Rvdivb wewe‡KI †Q‡o †`qv n‡q‡Q| G-iKgfv‡e Avš—R©vwZK Pv‡ci gy‡L evievi kvwiqv civwRZ n‡”Q| GB civwRZ nIqvUvB cÖgvY K‡i I¸‡jv Avj−vi AvBb bq| Avj−vi AvBb n‡j G-fv‡e civwRZ nZ bv| Avgiv GLb †`Le GB kvwiqv AvB‡bi c‡¶-wec‡¶ wK wK hyw³ Av‡Q| g~j kãUv nj Ôiv &Õ| †Kvb †Kvb we‡klÁ e‡jb, Gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z kã¸‡jv BiZv`v, wiÏv Ges gyiZv` meB nj ¯Kg©| wb‡R †_‡K bv ej‡j ev bv Ki‡j evB‡i †_‡K †KD KvD‡K ¯Kg© Kiv‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb AvZ¥nZ¨v| AvZ¥nZ¨v †h K‡i †m-B Ki‡Z cv‡i, A‡bïv Lyb Ki‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ KvD‡K AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wVK †Zgwb gyiZvÌ wb‡R †NvlYv Ki‡Z nq, Ab¨ †KD Kwi‡q w`‡Z cv‡i bv| gyiZv‡ì Ic‡i †Kviv‡Y †Kv_vI †Kvb cvw_©e `Ê †bB eis Gi †fZ‡i gvby‡li bvK Mjv‡bv wb‡la Kiv Av‡Q| Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb wZwb wb‡RB Zv‡K kvw — †`‡eb| wKQy D`vniY t Bgivb 82, 86, 106, bvn&j 106, gybvwdKzb 3, ZIev 66 I 74, wbmv 94 − Ò†h †Zvgv‡K mvjvg K‡i Zvnv‡K ewjI bv †h, Zzwg gymjgvb bI|Ó evKviv 217 − Òhw` †Kn wek¦vm nB‡Z wdwiqv hvq I Awek¦vmx wnmv‡e g‡i, Z‡e BnKvj ciKv‡j Zvnv‡ì mg — KvR e„_v nB‡e I Zvnviv Av¸‡b R¡wj‡e|Ó me‡k‡l wbmv 137 − Òhvnviv GKevi gymjgvb nBqv c‡i Avevi Kv‡di nBqv wMqv‡Q, Avevi gymjgvb nBqv‡Q Ges Avevi Kv‡di nBqv‡Q Ges Kzdwi‡ZB DbœwZjvf Kwiqv‡Q, Avj−vn Zvnv‡ì‡K bv KLbI ¶gv Kwi‡eb, bv c_ †`LvB‡eb|Ó A_©vr †KvivY gyiZv`‡K Bmjv‡g wd‡i Avmvi my‡hvM w`‡q‡Q| Zv‡K Lyb Ki‡j ÔAvevi gymjgvbÕ nevi my‡hvM †m cv‡e bv, †mB Lyb mivmwi †KvivY

j•Nb n‡q hv‡e| bexRxi Iwn-†jLK Ave`yj−v web mvÕAv`-I gyiZv` n‡q gw`bv †_‡K g°vq cvwj‡q wM‡qwQj| G †nb gnv-gyiZv`‡KI bexRx g„Zz¨`Ê †`bwb (Be‡b wnkvg-BkvK c„t 550) eis nRiZ Imgvb c‡i Zv‡K wgk‡ii Mfb©i K‡iwQ‡jb| AviI eû AvqvZ gyiZv`-nZ¨vi wec‡¶, †hgb t

BDbym 99 − ÒZzwg wK gvby‡li Dci Rei`w¯— Kwi‡e Bgvb Avwbevi Rb¨?Ó Kvn&d 29 − Òhvi B‡”Q wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki“K Ges hvi B”Qv Agvb¨ Ki“K|Ó wbmv 80 − ÒAvi †h †jvK wegyL nBj, Avwg Avcbv‡K (†n gyn¤§`!) Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ i¶Yv‡e¶YKvix wbhy³ Kwi bvB|Ó wbmv 94 − Ò†h †Zvgv‡ì‡K mvjvg K‡i Zvnv‡K ewjI bv †h Zzwg gymjgvb bI|Ó evKviv 256 − Òa‡g© †Rvi-Rei`w¯— bvB|Ó BZ¨vw`|

Z‡e gyiZv`-nZ¨vi wei“‡× †Kviv‡Yi me‡P‡q ¯úó wb‡`©k Av‡Q myiv Bgivb-Gi 86 b¤î Avqv‡Z| nvwi_ bv‡g GK gymjgvb gyiZv` n‡j Zvi Ic‡i bvwRj n‡qwQj G AvqvZ t Ò†Kgb K‡i Avj−vn Ggb RvwZ‡K †n`v‡qZ †`‡eb hviv Bgvb Avbvi ci I imyj‡K mZ¨ e‡j mv¶¨ †èvi ci I Zv‡ì Kv‡Q cÖgvY Avmvi ci Kv‡di n‡q‡Q ?Ó bexRx Zv‡K g„Zz¨`Ê †Kb, †Kvb kvw —B †`bwb (Be‡b wnkvg-BkvK c„t 384)| kvwiqvi Ab¨ GKwU fqvbK AvBb nj, gyiZv`‡K †h †KD iv¯—vNv‡U Lyb Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zv‡Z Lybxi g„Zz¨`Ê n‡e bv (wewae× Bmjvgx AvBb 1g LÊ, aviv 72)| A_©vr †Kvb ag©vÜ †gvj−v-gydwZ KvD‡K gyiZv` †NvlYv Ki‡j Zv‡K Lyb Ki‡Z Ab¨ ag©vÜ‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv nq| gymwjg-we‡k¦ Ggb NUbv N‡U‡Q Ges Lybxi kvw¯— nqwb| gyiZv‡ì we‡q, mv¶¨ I DËivwaKviI evwZj n‡q hvq| cyi“l-gyiZv`‡K nZ¨vi mg_©‡b bvgKiv eB nj gI`ywì Ò`¨ cvwbk‡gÈ Ae& w` A¨v‡cv‡÷U A¨vKwW©s Uz BmjvwgK jÕ|Ó G-eB‡Z cÖ_‡g gI yw` e‡j‡Qb, Ò†KvivY I mybœv&n G-e¨vcv‡i we‡kl e¨vL¨v †`q bv|Ó K_vUv wg_¨v, KviY Ic‡i †KvivY-imy‡ji ¯úó D`vniY †`Lv‡bv Av‡Q| wZwb eis Zuvi Zvdwngyj KzivY-G myiv evKviv 217 Avqv‡Zi mg_©‡b ej‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb †h gyiZv`‡K ïaygvÎ ÒciKv‡j Av¸‡b wb‡¶c Kiv nB‡e|Ó Gic‡iI wZwb †Kb GB †KvivY-we‡ivax AvBb‡K mg_©b Ki‡jb Zv bx‡P D‡j−L Kiv nj| wZwb gyiZv`-nZ¨v‡K mg_©‡bi Rb¨ eûw`K w`‡q cÖvYcY †Póv K‡i‡Qb| myiv ZIev-i AvqvZ 11 I 12-Gi D×„wZ w`‡q wZwb `vwe K‡i‡Qb †h ILv‡b gyiZv` nZ¨vi weavb Av‡Q| AvqvZ yÕ‡Uv nj − Òhw` cÖwZkÖ“wZi ci Zvnviv Zvnv‡ì kc_ f½ K‡i Ges †Zvgv‡ì Øxb m¤ú‡K© we ªƒc K‡i Z‡e Kzdi-cÖavb‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki| KviY Bnv‡ì

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†Kvb kc_ bvB hvnv‡Z Zvnviv wdwiqv Av‡m...GLv‡b Ôkc_ f½Õ †Kvbg‡ZB ivR‰bwZK Pzw³ nB‡Z cv‡i bv| eis Bnvi cUf~wg wb‡ ©k K‡i †h, Bnvi A_© ÔBmjvg MÖnY I c‡i Bmjvg Z¨vM KivÕ|Ó D×„wZ †kl| gI`ywì GB K_v mivmwi †Kviv‡Yi wec‡¶ hvq| myiv ZIevÕi D‡j−L¨ Pzw³ I Pzw³f‡½ gyiZv‡ì †Kvb K_vB †bB| Gi cUf~wg nj gymwjg I Agymwj‡gi g‡a¨ hy×weiwZ, hy×-Pzw³f½ I hy×-Pzw³ evwZj| G cUf~wg aiv Av‡Q Bmjv‡gi me‡P‡q wbf©i‡hvM¨ yB m~Î Be‡b wnkvg/BkvK Avi ZvwiL Avj& Zvevwi‡Z Ges eû Bmjvwg I‡qemvB‡UI| Z‡e D×„wZ w`w”Q gIjvbv gywnDwÏ‡bi Abyev` Kiv evsjv †KvivY †_‡K †hb mevi c‡¶ wgwj‡q wb‡Z mywe‡a nq| 553 I 556 c„ôv †_‡K D×„wZ t Òmyiv ZIevi me©Î KwZcq hy×, hy×-msµμvš— NUbvejx Ges G-cÖm‡½ A‡bK¸‡jv ûKzg-AvnvKvg I gvmv‡q‡ji eY©bv i‡q‡Q| †hgb Avi‡ei mKj †Mv‡Îi mv‡_ K…Z mKj Pzw³ evwZjKiY, g°v weRq, †nvbvBb I ZveyK hy× cÖf„wZ...lô wnRix mv‡j ...Zv‡ì mv‡_ †nv`vqweqvq mwÜ nq...Gici cuvP-Qq gvm AwZevwnZ n‡j GK iv‡Z eby eKi †MvÎ eby †LvRvÕi Dci AZwK©Z nvgjv Pvjvq...A_©vr †nv`vqweqvi mwÜ evwZj n‡q hvq, hv‡Z wQj `keQiKvj hy× ’wMZ ivLvi Pzw³...GLv‡b (11bs Avqv‡Z) ejv nq †h, Kv‡diiv hZ kÎ“Zv Ki“K, hZ wbcxob PvjvK, hLb †m gymjgvb nq ZLb Avj−vn (†hgb) Zv‡ì K…Z Aciva¸‡jv ¶gv K‡ib...Av‡jvP¨ Øv`k Avqv‡Z ejv n‡”Q †h, Giv hw` Pzw³ m¤úv`‡bi ci kc_ I cÖwZkÖ“wZ f½ K‡i Ges BmjvgI MÖnY bv K‡i, AwaKš‘ Bmjvg‡K wb‡q we ªƒc K‡i, Z‡e †mB Kzdi-cÖavb‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki|Ó D×„wZ †kl| GZ PgrKvi Avqv‡Zi weK…Z e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb gI`yw`| `ywbqvwe kvw¯—`v‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Kviv‡Yi GKUv êwkó¨ Av‡Q| Avj−vn KLbI gymjgvb‡K mivmwi e‡j‡Qb wec¶‡K AvNvZ Ki‡Z ev nZ¨v Ki‡Z (myiv gyn¤§` 4 BZ¨vw`)| Avevi KLbI ¯úó fvlvq e‡j‡Qb, wec¶‡K Avj−vn gymwjg‡ì nv‡Z kvw — †`‡eb (myiv ZIev AvqvZ 14, BZ¨vw`)| gyiZv`‡K nZ¨v Kivi weavb _vK‡j †mUv G-iKg my úó k‡ã †Kviv‡Y Aek¨B _vKZ, gI ywì fv‡ei Mi“‡K Rei`w — Mv‡Q IVv‡Z nZ bv| †Kviv‡Y G-I Av‡Q − Ògywgb‡ì‡K ejyb, Zviv †hb Zv‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡i hviv Avj−vnÕi †m w`b¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© wek¦vm iv‡L bv hv‡Z wZwb †Kvb m¤cÖ`vq‡K K…ZK‡g©i cÖwZdj †`bÓ (myiv Rvwmqv 14)| myiv ZIev Qvov Avi gvÎ GKUv myiv‡K gI yw` gyiZv` nZ¨vi mg_©‡b Uvbvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb, †mUv nj wbmv AvqvZ 80| wKš‘ gI ywì †evanq g‡b †bB †h wZwb wb‡RB Zuvi Zdwngyj Kziv‡Y myiv wbmv 80-Gi e¨vL¨vq e‡j‡Qb − ÒbexRxÕi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡ †`qv nBqv‡Q ïaygvÎ Avj−vnÕi Av‡`k-wb‡ ©k †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bv Ges wZwb Zvnv‡Z fvjfv‡eB mdj nBqv‡Qb| Zvnvw`M‡K mZ¨c‡_ eva¨ Kiv Zuvnvi `vwqZ¡ wQj bv|Ó

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a‡i †`wL‡q‡Qb cvwK¯—v‡bi Bmjvg M‡elYv †K‡›`ªi (AvÊvi÷¨vwÊs Bmjvg) cwiPvjK Wt Rv‡f` Nvwgw`| ZvQvov †KvivY-nvw`‡m we‡iva n‡j †KvivYB wRZ‡e GUv Zuvi g‡Zv gIjvbv‡ìB `vwe †mUvI gI`yw` wb‡RB gv‡bbwb| Gev‡i gI`yw` wbf©i K‡i‡Qb nRiZ Avey eK‡ii Ic‡i| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, `~‡ii wKQy †MvÎ gyiZv` n‡qwQj Ges nRiZ Avey eKi ˆmb¨ cvwV‡q Zv‡ì civwRZ K‡i‡Qb| K_vUv GZ mnR bq, Gi g‡a¨ K_v Av‡Q| gI`yw` nRiZ Avey eK‡ii wPwV D‡j−L K‡i Zuv‡K GK nvjvKz Lvb evwb‡q †Q‡o‡Qb| nRiZ Avey eKi bvwK Zuvi wmcvnmvjvi‡K wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb − ÔBmjvg Keyj bv Ki‡j KvD‡K Rxeš— Qvo‡e bv, Av¸b R¡vwj‡q Zv‡ì Nievwo R¡vwj‡q †`‡e Ges Zv‡ì bvix I wkï‡ì‡K µμxZ`vm evwb‡q ivL‡e|Õ Zvn‡j nRiZ Avey eKi wK †KvivY j•Nb Ki‡jb ? †Kv_vq †Mj bexRxi wb‡ ©k − bvix I wkï‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡e bv − mwn Be‡b gvRvn 4_© LÊ 2841, 2842 ? †Kv_vq †Mj evKviv 256 (Òa‡g© †Rvi-Rei`w — bvBÓ) ? Gfv‡eB gI yw` nRiZ Avey eK‡ii PwiÎnbb K‡i‡Qb| bexRxi IdvZ-Gi ci ¯fveZB wKQy wek„•Ljv n‡qwQj| †KD †KD nRiZ Avey eK‡ii mvgvwRK †bZ…Z¡ gvb‡Z PvBj bv| hviv wbi“cvq n‡q Awb”Qvm‡Ë¡I gymjgvb n‡qwQj Zviv Zv‡ì a‡g© wd‡i †Mj| †KD †KD bexZ¡ `vwe K‡i emj, Zv‡ì wKQy ÔmvnvweÕI MRvj| Z‡e cÖavb KviY nj, wKQy †MvÎ g‡b KiZ bexRxi Mvwì-G Lyg gv‡Vi e³„Zv I Ab¨vb¨ e³‡eï cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z nRiZ Avjxi cÖ_g Lwjdv nevi K_v| ZvB Zviv cÖ_‡g nRiZ Avey eK‡ii miKvi‡K A‰ea miKvi wn‡m‡e RvKvZ w`‡Z A¯xKvi K‡iwQj, Bmjvg Z¨vM K‡iwb| nRiZ Avey eK‡ii G-hy× wQj ivR‰bwZK| Gi cÖgvYI Av‡Q| miKvi cÖavb wn‡m‡e wZwb miKvi-we‡ivax‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb| me‡P‡q weL¨vZ hy×Uv n‡qwQj Zuvi cvVv‡bv †mbvcwZ KzivBk †Mv‡Îi Lvwj` web Iqvwj` Ges gymjgvb †MvÎ eby Bqviey-†qi †bZv gvwjK web byqvBivn-†qi g‡a¨| g„Zz i Av‡M bexRx gvwjK‡K Zvi †MvÎ †_‡K RvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi g„Zz i ci nRiZ Avey eKi Lwjdv n‡j gvwjK Zuvi miKvi‡K A‰ea miKvi wn‡m‡e RvKvZ w`‡Z A¯xKvi K‡i| hy‡×i gq`v‡b gvwjK Lvwj`‡K ¯úóB e‡j †h †m gymjgvb wKš‘ nRiZ Avey eKi‡K gv‡b bv KviY Lwjdv nevi K_v nRiZ AvjxÕi| hy‡× †m civwRZ nq Ges Zvi gv_vi Lywj‡Z Lvwj` eûw`b †L‡q‡Q| gymjgv‡bi mv‡_ gymjgv‡bi hy× I Lyb GB cÖ_g, mviv gymwjg mgvR G‡Z AvZ‡¼ wkD‡i D‡VwQj| GgbwK nRiZ Igi ch©š— Lvàv n‡q e‡jwQ‡jb Ògymjgvb‡K Lyb Kivi Rb¨ Lvwj‡ì kvw — nIqv DwPZÓ (m~Î t Drm Zv‡iK dvZvn& wjwLZ AmvaviY eB ÒChasing a MirageÓ − A_©vr ÒgixwPKvi †cQ‡b †QvUvÓ †_‡K gymwjg

BwZnv‡mi weL¨vZ †jLK Avjx Ave yj ivwRK-Gi ÒBmjvg A¨vÊ `¨ dvÊv‡gÈvj&m& Ae& A_wiwUÓ c„ôv 520| Gev‡i gI`yw` mg_©b wb‡q‡Qb AwZ‡Zi Bgvg‡ì †_‡K| nu¨v, cÖvq cÖwZwU kvwiqv-BgvgB gyiZv`-nZ¨vi c‡¶ ivq w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Avgiv †mUv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kwi †Kviv‡Yi wfwË‡Z| Avmj K_vUv nj, ciKxqvi cÖ —ivNv‡Z g„Zz¨`‡Êi gZ gyiZv`-nZ¨vi AvBbI G‡m‡Q Bû`x †KZve wWD‡Uibwg †_‡K| D×„wZ w`w”Q t Ò(hw` †Kn) e‡j ÔPj Avgiv Ab¨ mªóv‡K †mev KwiÕ ... Z‡e †Zvgiv wbðq Zvnv‡K nZ¨v Kwi‡e ... Zvnv‡K cÖ¯—‡ii AvNv‡Z nZ¨v Kwi‡e ...Ó BZ¨vw`| G-AvB‡bi Bû x-m~Î I †KvivY-we‡ivaxZv †R‡bI gI yw †Kb G‡K mg_©b Ki‡jb Zvi myMfxi KviY Av‡Q| Zuvi AvZ¼ Avm‡j Ab¨ RvqMvq| RbMY hw GKevi †R‡b †d‡j kvwiqvq †KvivY-we‡ivax AvBb Av‡Q Zvn‡j Zviv kvwiqv‡K m‡› n Kiv ïi“ Ki‡e| ax‡i ax‡i Zviv kvwiqvi evwK A‡bK AvB‡biI †KvivY-we‡ivax PwiÎ †R‡b †dj‡e, kvwiqv ÔAvj−vi AvBbÕ G-K_vi cv‡qi bx‡P gvwU _vK‡e bv| ZLb kvwiqv-wfwËK Bmjvwg ivóª-cÖwZôvI Am¤¢e n‡q co‡e| ZvB wZwb cÖvYcY kvwiqvi me AvBb‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| IB eB‡Z wZwb e‡j‡Qb (msw¶ß) − ÒgyiZv‡ì g„Zz `‡Êi e vcv‡i †Kvb A¯úóZv †KvbKv‡jB wQj bv| †h-e vcv‡i µμgvMZ I Awew”Qbœ mv‡¶ï mg_©b iwnqv‡Q Dnvi cÖwZ hw m‡› n Rb¥vq Zvnv nB‡j †m m‡› n GKwU ev yBwU mgm vq mxgve× _vwK‡e bv ... Bnv Ggb ch©v‡q Pwjqv hvB‡e †h, gyn¤§‡ì Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨ ch©š— cÖ‡kœi m¤§yLxb nB‡e|Ó K_vUv wg_¨v| kvwiqvi G-AvBb †KvivY-we‡ivax Zv mevB Rv‡b, ZvB wPiKvj eû eû mywd-ì‡ek I Bmjvwg we‡klÁ Gi wei“‡× cÖej cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb| wek¦-RvgvwZiv fvjfv‡eB Rv‡bb †h gyiZv`-nZ¨v †KvivY-we‡ivax| BD‡ivwcqvb d‡Zvqv I M‡elYv KvDwÝ‡ji m`m¨ wek¦-weL¨vZ kvwiqv mg_©K Wt Rvgvj ev`vIqx ch©š— GUv ¯xKvi K‡i e‡j‡Qb − Ò†Kviv‡Yi †Kvb Avqv‡ZB gyiZv‡ì ywbqvq kvw —i weavb bvB| †KvivY e‡j, GB kvw — ïaygvÎ ciKv‡jB nB‡eÓ − (d‡Zvqv KvDwÝ‡ji I‡qemvBU)| GgbwK Avgv‡ì evsjv‡`k kvwiqvi ZvwË¡K ¸i“ Rbve kvn Ave yj nvbœvb-I e‡j‡Qb − ÒAwZ‡Zi A‡bK Bmjvwg we‡kl‡Ái g‡Z ˆmwq` gI yw` cÖvPxb g‡Z (A_©vr gyiZv‡ì g„Zz `‡Ê − †jLK) wek¦vm Kwi‡Zb| eZ©gv‡bi †ewki fvM Bmjvwg we‡klÁ GB wel‡q Zuvnvi mwnZ ev cÖvPxb we‡kl‡Ái mwnZ GKgZ b‡nb| hLb †Kvb wel‡q gZ‡f` nq ev GKvwaK gZvgZ nq ZLb †Kvb GKRb we‡kl‡Ái BRwZnv`‡K gvwb‡Z †Kn eva¨ b‡n| e¨w³MZfv‡e Avwg GB wel‡q ˆmwq` gI`ywì mwnZ GKgZ bwnÓ (BÈvi‡bU, evsjvibvix Av‡jvPbv †dvivg − 7 GwcÖj, 2006)| we‡k¦i †miv RvgvwZ Wt BDmyd KviRvwf Av‡M GB kvwiqv AvB‡bi mg_©K wQ‡jb (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Council_for_Fatwa_and_Research),

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m¤cÖwZ wZwb gZ e`wj‡q Gi wei“‡× e³e¨ †i‡L‡Qb (ˆ`wbK msMÖvg 28†k gvP© 2006 I ˆ`wbK BbwKjve 14B GwcÖj 2006)| 2005 mv‡j DrcvwUZ K¨vbvWvq kvwiqv-†Kv‡U©i c‡¶ me‡P‡q weL¨vZ gIjvbv Avj& AvRnvi wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K cvk Kiv gyweb †kL| K¨vbvWvi kvwiqv †Kv‡U©i wei“‡× Avgiv hLb Av‡›`vjb ïi“ Kwi ZLb wZwb †Uwjwfk‡b Avgvi mv‡_ weZK© K‡ib| †mB †Uwjwfkb †cÖvMÖv‡g wZwbI e‡j‡Qb gyiZv` nZ¨vi kvwiqv AvBb †KvivY-we‡ivax| ivR‰bwZK, mvgwiK ev Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZc¶‡K gyiZv` †NvlYv K‡i Lyb, †nb¯’v ev †`kQvov Kivi NUbvq gymwjg BwZnvm fwZ©| wKš‘ Ab¨ NUbvI Av‡Q| 1728 mv‡ji kvwiqv-†Kv‡U©i wmwmj `wj‡j Avgiv †`wL gydwZÕi KvQ †_‡K d‡Zvqv G‡b Rqbv‡ei wcZv †gv —dv †Kv‡U© e‡jb †h Rqbv‡ei ¯vgx Beªvnxg Bmjvwg ag© I ag©wek¦vm‡K Awfkvc w`‡q‡Q, Kv‡RB Zv‡ì ZvjvK nIqv DwPZ| yÕRb mv¶x Øviv GUv cÖgvwYZ n‡j †KvU© we‡q evwZ‡ji ivq w`‡q Beªvnxg‡K Av‡`k w`‡q‡Q †gvn‡ii A_© wdwi‡q w`‡Z (DB‡gb, `¨ d¨vwgwj A¨vÊ wW‡fvm© jÕR& Bb& BmjvwgK wnw÷ª − Wt Avwgiv AvRnvix mbej, c„ôv 119|

G d‡Zvqv ev iv‡q Avgiv g„Zz¨`Ê †`wL bv|

†Kviv‡Yi Ace¨vL¨v K‡i wek¦-gymwjg‡K wK fqvbKfv‡e c„w_exi mg — Agymwjg‡ì wec‡¶ hy×s‡`nx K‡i ùvo Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q †`L‡j AvZw¼Z n‡Z nq| †hgb, †KvivY myiv Avivd-Gi AvqvZ 172-†K Ace¨vL¨v K‡i ejv nq, c„w_exi cÖwZwU gvbyl gymjgvb n‡q Rb¥vq (eû m~Î, Ges ˆ`wbK BbwKjve, 15B †g, 2006)| huviv G Ace¨vL¨v K‡ib Zuviv wK †Lqvj K‡i‡Qb, G-e¨vL¨vq c„w_exi cÖwZwU Agymwjg ÔgyiZv`Õ wn‡m‡e kvwiqv †gvZv‡eK nZ¨vi †hvM¨ ? †Kviv‡Yi Ace¨vL¨v gv‡S gv‡S GZ D™¢U I nvm¨Ki nq †h ejvi bq| †hgb, gIjvbv gywnDwÏb Lv‡bi Abyw`Z evsjv-†Kviv‡Y myiv Iqv‡K¡qvÕi 36 bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v Kiv Av‡Q Gfv‡e − ÒRvbœv‡Zi bvix‡ì Ggbfv‡e m„wó Kiv n‡e †h, cÖ‡Z¨K mnev‡mi ci Zviv Avevi Kzgvix n‡q hv‡eÓ − c„ôv 1327| †mUv wK-fv‡e m¤¢e, Ges G-LeiUv Zuv‡K †K w`j, Rvbv ìKvi| G¸‡jv Avm‡j Bmjv‡gi bv‡g gymjgvb‡K KvgyK Kivi †Póv, Zv‡ì mvg‡b †Uvc †djvi †Póv| Bmjvg wK Bu`yi-gviv Kj †h G‡Z †XvKv hv‡e wKš‘ †ei“‡bv hv‡e bv ? †hLv‡b AmsL¨ Agymwjg gymjgvb n‡”Q †mLv‡b `yÕPviRb Bmjvg †_‡K †ewi‡q †M‡j †mUv D‡c¶v Ki‡jB †Zv Òjv BKivnv wdØxbÓ (a‡g© Rei`w — †bB)−Gi gh©v`v i¶v nq ! G-gh©v`v bexRx wKfv‡e i¶v K‡i‡Qb Zv w`‡q †kl KiwQ, − cÖwZwU kã †Lqvj K‡i co‡eb t

ÒDmvgv web Rv‡q` ewjqv‡Q − ÔhLb Avwg I GK Avbmvi Zvnv‡K (wgi`vm web bvwnK bv‡g GK Agymwjg‡K hvi †Mv‡Îi mv‡_ gymjgvb‡ì hy× PjwQj⎯†jLK) Avgv‡ì A ¿ w`qv AvµμgY Kwiqv cvKovI Kwijvg ZLb †m Kjgv D”PviY Kwij| wKš‘ Avgiv _vwgjvg bv Ges Zvnv‡K nZ¨v Kwijvg|Õ imy‡ji wbKU Avwmqv Avgiv GB NUbv eY©bv Kwi‡j wZwb ewj‡jb − ÔKjgvi `vq nB‡Z †K †Zvgv‡K i¶v Kwi‡e, Dmvgv ?Õ Avwg ewjjvg, Ô†jvKwU ïay g„Zz i nvZ nB‡Z euvwPevi Rb¨ Kjgv D”PviY Kwiqv‡Q|Õ wKš‘ wZwb cÖkœwU Kwi‡ZB _vwK‡jb Ges Kwi‡ZB _vwK‡jb| ZLb Avwg ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kwijvg Ges ewjjvg Avwg Avi KL‡bvB Zvnv‡K Lyb Kwie bv †h Kjgv D”PviY Kwiqv‡Q| wZwb ewj‡jb − ÔAvgvi (g„Zz i) c‡iI Zzwg GBK_v ewj‡e †Zv ?Õ Avwg ewjjvg, ÔewjeÕ|Ó(imy‡ji me‡P‡q weL¨vZ Rxebx Be‡b wnkvg Be‡b BkvK †_‡K, c„ôv 667)| A_©vr bexRx gyiZv`-†NvlYvi wei“‡× fwel¨‡Zi M¨vivwÈ †P‡q‡Qb| †m M¨vivwÈ w`‡Z n‡e cÖwZwU gymjgvb‡K| Kjgvi vq eo vq, Kjgvi Acgvb Bmjv‡gi Acgvb ! Ab¨ m~‡Î Bgvg nv¤‡ji gmb` 6ô LÊ 260-i D×„wZ‡Z cvIqv hvq bexRxi Zx¶è cÖkœ − ÔZzwg wK Zvnvi e¶ wPwiqv † wLqvQ ?Õ-(eû nvw ‡mi my‡Î Wt Z¡vnv Rvwei Avj& AvjIqvbx − Òw Gw_· Ae& wWmGwMÖ‡gÈ Bb& Bmjvg)| AvR huviv gyiZv †NvlYvi û¼vi †`b Zuv‡ì‡K g‡b Kwi‡q w ‡Z PvB bexRxi eo †e`bv eo K‡ói †mB D”PviY t ÔZzwg wK Zvnvi e¶ wPwiqv † wLqvQ ?Õ Kjgvi vq nB‡Z †K †Zvgv‡K i¶v Kwi‡e, †n gyiZv -†NvlYvKvix ?

kvwiqv wK e‡j


27

k v wiqvi iRg ! (cÖ¯—ivNv‡Z g„Zz¨`Ê)

wfPvi wK ? e¨wfPvi ev ciKxqv n‡jv hvi mv‡_ we‡q nqwb Zvi mv‡_ A‰ea ˆ`wnK m¤úK©| cwð‡gi AvB‡b bi-bvix ivwR _vK‡j ciKxqv

Aciva bq, ZvB †mLv‡b AvRKvj ciKxqv Lye †e‡o †M‡Q| Gi d‡j cwð‡g cvwievwiK eÜb bó nevi c‡_| †Kviv‡Y e wfPvi‡K eR©b Kivi my úó wb‡ ©k Av‡Q (myiv ewb BmivBj 32, gygZvnvbv 12, BZ vw )| e wfPvwiYx‡ì kvw — wn‡m‡e ejv Av‡Q AvRxeb N‡i ew› ivL‡Z A_ev Avj−vn Ab †Kvb c_ wb‡ ©k bv Kiv ch©š— − myiv wbmv, AvqvZ 15| Avi Av‡Q e wfPvix bvix-cyi“l‡K GKkÕ K‡i PveyK gvi‡Z − myiv b~i, AvqvZ 2| A_P kvwiqv AvB‡b Av‡Q weevwnZ ev weevwnZv Acivaxi kvw — RbM‡Yi mvg‡b cv_‡ii AvNv‡Z g„Zz `Ê, hv‡K iRg ejv nq| Avi hvi we‡q nqwb Zv‡K GKkÕ PveyK − (m~Î t nvbvwd AvBb †n vqv c„ôv 178, wewae× Bmjvwg AvBb 1g LÊ, aviv 129, cvwK —v‡bi û y AvBb 7-1979, AwW©b vÝ 20-1980 Øviv cwiewZ©Z, AvBb b¤i 5 (2)-Gi ÒAÓ BZ vw )| A_©vr G-AvBb †KvivY‡K j•Nb K‡i‡Q| A‡b‡K G-AvB‡bi mg_©‡b nvw`m †ck K‡ib wgkKvZ (26 Aa¨v‡qi 1g cwi‡”Q`) Avi mwn †evLvix †_‡K (nv‡dR gnv¤§ Ave yj Rwjj m¤úvw Z evsjvq †evLvwi kix‡di †gvUvgywU nvw m b¤i 1234 †_‡K 1249 ch©š—, g xbv wek¦we` vj‡qi gynwmb Lv‡bi Abyev I gIjvbv AvwRRyj nK mv‡n‡ei Abyev 268 b¤i nvw m)| G-me nvw ‡m ejv Av‡Q, bexRx weevwnZ/Zv-†ì g„Zz `Ê, Avi AweevwnZ/Zv-†ì GKkÕ PveyK I GK eQ‡ii wbe©vmb w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zvn‡j Avgiv †`LwQ, †Kviv‡Yi Avqv‡Zi mv‡_ nvw`m¸‡jv wgj‡Q bv| †Kb Ggb n‡”Q ? Zvn‡j bexRx wK myiv b~i bvwRj nevi Av‡M ciKxqvq weevwnZ/Zv-†ì g„Zz `Ê w`‡qwQ‡jb ? G-cÖ‡kœi Reve Av‡Q 1242 b¤i nvw`‡m, mvnvex e‡j‡Qb wZwb Zv Rv‡bb bv| Avgiv a‡i wb‡Z cvwi †h bexRx iRg K‡i _vK‡j G-me AvqvZ bvwRj nevi Av‡MB K‡iwQ‡jb, c‡i bq| †Kbbv c‡i Ki‡j Zv †Kviv‡Yi wec‡¶ †hZ, †mUv m¤¢e bq| Gev‡i GKUv weL¨vZ nvw`m †`Lv hvK| mwn †evLvwi nvw`m 1237, 1238, 1239, Ges wgkKvZ 26-Gi 1 (Ògymwjg RywimcÖ“‡WÝ A¨vÊ `¨ †KvivwYK jÕ Ad µμvBg&m&Ó †_‡K) nvw`m †_‡K Avgiv †`wL t 1| gvqvR bv‡gi mvnvwe bexRx‡K ejj Zv‡K cweÎ Ki‡Z|

2| bexRx Zv‡K nuvwK‡q w`‡jb GB e‡j − ~i nI, AbyZvc Ki I ¶gv PvI| 3| gvqvR wd‡i wM‡q Avevi wd‡i G‡m GKB K_v ejj| bexRx GKB K_v ej‡jb| 4| wZbevi GUv NUvi ci bexRx wR‡Ám Ki‡jb − e¨vcvi wK| gvqvR ejj †m

e¨wfPvi K‡i‡Q| 5| Zvici bexRx wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, gvqvR wK cvMj ? †bkv K‡i‡Q ? †jv‡Kiv ejj, bv| 6| bexRx wRÁvmv Ki‡jb − gvqvR wK weevwnZ ? †jv‡Kiv ejj, nu v| 7| ZLb bexRx Zv‡K cv_i †g‡i nZ¨v Ki‡Z wb‡ ©k w`‡jb|

G-nvw`m mwZ¨ n‡j bexRx Aš—Z wZbevi Zv‡K AbyZvc-¶gvi w`‡K †V‡j‡Qb, kvw — Gwo‡q hvevi †Póv K‡i‡Qb, †k‡l GKvš— eva n‡qB iRg †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| kvwiqvi AvB‡b GB mybœZ †g‡b †Kvb ÔAcivaxÕ-†K wZbevi wdwi‡q †`qvi wbqg †bB| cvMjvwg ev †bkvi K_v wR‡Ám KivI †bB| Avgiv Rvwb gvbyl åvwš—gq, Aciva GK n‡jI me Acivax GK nq bv| GKB Aciva †KD K‡i Afv‡e, †KD K‡i ¯fv‡e, Lvmj‡Z| GKB Aciva †KD K‡i D‡ËRbvi Mig gv_vq, †KD K‡i cwiKíbv K‡i VvÊv gv_vq| †m-Rb¨B GKB Aciv‡ai me© v GKB kvw — n‡Z cv‡i bv| A_P kvwiqvi û y‡ wVK ZvBÕB nq, nVvr-Aciva I Lvmj‡Zi Aciv‡a wePviK‡K GKB kvw¯— w`‡Z nq, Zuvi nvZ-cv euvav _v‡K| †jv‡Kiv gvqvR‡K cv_i gviv ïi“ Ki‡ZB e¨_vi †Pv‡U nZfvMvi g‡b nj †h cweÎ n‡q GLbB cUj †Zvjvi †P‡q ZIev UIev K‡i AviI wKQyw b †eu‡P _vKvUvB eyw×gv‡bi KvR| †jR Zz‡j †m w j † Šo| wKš‘ †jv‡Kiv I‡K a‡i †g‡i †djj| G-NUbv ï‡b bexRx wK ej‡jb ? wK Ki‡jb ? g„ yK‡É D”PvwiZ nj Zuvi wjwLZ AvBb fv½v AwjwLZ AvBb − Ò†jvKUv‡K †Zvgiv †h‡Z w ‡j bv †Kb ?Ó − wgkKvZ 26-Gi 1, mwn Be‡b gvRvn 4_© LÊ nvw m 2554 I mwn mybvb Avey `vD` nvw m 4405 I 4406 | GB n‡jb ingZzwj−j Avj& Avwgb, GB nj åvwš—gq AbyZß gvby‡li cÖwZ Zuvi AMva ì`, Amxg ¶gv| Zuvi Mfxi Aš— ©„wó ïay kvw —i w ‡KB bq, ¶gvi w ‡KI| ¯fve-Acivaxi LvmjZ Avi fv‡jv gvby‡li nVvr cv wcQ‡j hvevi g‡a¨Kvi weivU dvivKUv Rv‡bb wek¦bex| Avevi †Kviv‡Y wd‡i Avwm| myiv wbmv, AvqvZ 16 t Ò†Zvgv‡ì ga¨ nB‡Z †hB yBRb †mB KzK‡g© wjß nq, Zvnvw`M‡K kvw — cÖ vb Ki| AZtci hw` Df‡q ZIev

K‡i Ges wb‡R‡ì ms‡kvab K‡i, Z‡e Zvnv‡ì nB‡Z nvZ ¸UvBqv bvI|Ó †Kv_vq cv_i, †Kv_vq g„Zz `Ê ? †g‡i †djvi ci Zvi jvk wK ZIev Ki‡e bvwK, wb‡R‡K ms‡kvab Ki‡e bvwK ? Gi †P‡qI KwVb cÖgvY Av‡Q †Kviv‡Y t myiv wbmv, AvqvZ 25 − vmx- ¿x ciKxqv Ki‡j Zv‡K Ò¯vaxb-bvix‡ì A‡a©K kvw —Ó w ‡Z n‡e| G-Avqv‡Zi e vL vq kvwiqvcš’xiv e‡jb ¯vaxb bvix gv‡b ¿x bq, Ab AweevwnZv bvix

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kvwiqv wK e‡j


28

hv‡K GKkÕ PveyK gvivi weavb Av‡Q| wKš‘ PveyK gvivi AvqvZ Av‡Q †Zv me e wfPvixi †ejvq| AvqvZUv c‡o †`Lyb, ¯úó †evSv hvq vmx bq Ggb bvix‡K we‡q Kiv ¿xi K_vB ejv n‡”Q| Zv‡K g„Zz `Ê w ‡j vmx- ¿xi wK kvw — n‡e ? g„Zz `‡Êi †Zv A‡a©K nq bv| Avm‡j ciKxqvi g„Zz `‡Êi weavb G‡m‡Q Bû`x-†KZve wWD‡U‡ivbwg †_‡K| Òhw` Kvnv‡K Ab¨ †jv‡Ki ¿xi mwnZ weQvbvq †`Lv hvq Z‡e Zvnvw`M‡K gwi‡Z nB‡e ... ZLb †Zvgiv Dnvw`M‡K bM‡ii dU‡K jBqv Avwm‡e Ges cv_i Øviv AvNvZ Kwi‡e hvnv‡Z Zvnviv gwiqv hvq ...|Ó kvwiqvi c‡¶ nRiZ Ig‡ii bv‡g weL¨vZ GK nvw`m Av‡Q, mwn gymwjg 2q L‡Êi 65 c„ôv‡Z (gywnDÏxb Lv‡bi evsjv-†KvivY, c„ôv 926) Avi mwn †evLvix 1243 I 1249 (nv‡dR Ave yj Rwjj), †evLvix 8g LÊ nvw`m 817 (Wt gynwmb Lvb, gw`bv wek¦we`¨vjq) Ges Be‡b wnkvg/BkvK -684 c„ôvq t ÒAvj−vnZvjv hvnv bv‡Rj Kwiqv‡Qb Zvnvi g‡a¨ iR‡gi AvqvZI iwnqv‡Q ... imyjyj−vn (`t) iRg Kwiqv‡Qb ZvB AvgivI Zuvnvi c‡i iRg KwiqvwQ ... iR‡gi AvqvZ cvV gbmyL (evwZj) nBqv wMqv‡Q wKš‘ ûKzg I weavb Pvjy iwnqv‡Q|Ó wKš‘ †mB evwZj AvqvZUv wK ? †Kv_vq †mUv DavI nj ? AvqvZUv nj -Ò†Kvb eq ‹ bi I bvix e¨wfPvi Kwi‡j Zvnvw`M‡K cv_i gvwiqv nZ¨v KiÓ − mwn Be‡b gvRvn& 4_© LÊ nvw`m bs 2553| wKš‘ Gi g‡a¨ duvK Av‡Q| KviY AvBb evwZj n‡j Zvi kvw — Pvjy _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| AvqvZUv †Kv_vq DavI nj Zv †jLv Av‡Q Bgvg nv¤‡ji `wj‡j Avi mwn Be‡b gvRvn 3q LÊ nvw`m bs 1944-G| G-GK gvivZ¥K nvw`m, †`Lyb − ÒewY©Z Av‡Q †h wewe Av‡qkv (ivt) ewjqv‡Qb, ÒiR‡gi AvqvZ bvwRj nBqvwQj| Aek¨B Bnv GKwU KvM‡Ri Dc‡i wjLv nBqvwQj hvnv Avgvi Kzk‡bi bx‡P ivLv wQj| imyj (`t)-Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji ci Avgiv hLb Zuvnvi mrKvi Kwi‡Z e¨ — wQjvg ZLb GKwU M„ncvwjZ QvMj N‡i XywKqv Dnv LvBqv †d‡j|Ó Gi d‡UvKwc †`qv n‡jv|

wek¦-gymwj‡gi Rb¨ G-GK gvivZ¥K nvw`m| KviY myiv wnR&i&, AvqvZ 9-G Avj−vn my úó e‡j‡Qb − ÒAvwgB GB Dc‡`kMÖš’ bvwRj KwiqvwQ Ges AvwgB Dnv msi¶Y Kwie|Ó Avj−vn cvK-Gi Kvjvg QvM‡j LvIqv QvovI G nvw`m AviI GK fqven m¤¢vebvi Bw½Z w`‡”Q| Zv n‡jv, bvwRj nIqv AvqvZ †Kviv‡Y †bB| Ab¨vb¨ AvqvZ evwZ‡ji nvw`mI Av‡Q, eyLvix 4_© LÊ 69| wKš‘ †K K‡e †Kv_vq Avj−vni Kvjvg evwZj Kij †Kb I †Kvb& AwaKv‡i Kij Zvi `wjj cvIqv hvqwb| Gev‡i †KvivY †_‡K †kl cÖgvY| myiv Avb-b~i, AvqvZ 26 I 3 t Ò`yðwiÎv bvixiv `yðwiÎ cyi“l‡ì Rb¨ I `yðwiÎ cyi“liv `yðwiÎv bvix‡ì Rb¨ ... e¨wfPvix cyi“l †Kej e¨wfPvwiYx bvix ev gykwiKv bvix‡KB weevn K‡i Ges e¨wfPvwiYx‡K †Kej e¨wfPvix ev gykwiK cyi“lB weevn K‡i|Ó A_©vr e wfPvix cyi“l-bvix‡K g„Zz `Ê w ‡j Zv‡ì jv‡ki mv‡_ jv‡ki we‡q w ‡Z nq| †mUv m¤¢e bq| †KvivY G‡Kev‡i bxie n‡jI bvnq K_v wQj, †h †Kvb AvBb evbvevi my‡hvM wQj| wKš‘ †Kviv‡Y †Zv e wfPvix‡ì we‡qi K_v ejv Av‡Q| AviI GKUv AKvU¨ cÖgvY †`Lyb| mviv Rxeb GZ Kó K‡i Bmjvg cÖwZôv Kivi ci gymjgv‡bi cÖwZ ¯qs bexRxi me©‡kl wb‡ ©k KZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ! †mB we vq nR¡-Gi fvl‡Y wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ò ¿x Ak−xj K‡g© A_©vr †R¡bvq wjß nB‡jB †Kej Zvnv‡K nvjKv gviai Kiv hvB‡e, gvivZ¥Kfv‡e bqÓ − wewae× Bmjvwg AvB‡bi 3q LÊ 852 c„ôv| bv, e¨vwfPvwiYxi g„Zz¨`‡Êi wb‡`©k †`bwb Avj−vi imyj| wKš‘ Zuvi g„Zzï c‡i Zuvi wb‡`©k D‡c¶v K‡i, †Kviv‡Yi wb‡`©k D‡c¶v K‡i kvwiqvq A‡bK AvB‡bi gZ G AvBbI †XvKv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ciKxqv GKwU kvw¯—‡hvM¨ Aciva| wKš‘ kvwiqv AvB‡b †h g„Zz¨`Ê Av‡Q Zv †Kviv‡Yi †Ljvd \

kvwiqv wK e‡j


29

k v wiqvq b vi x mv¶x

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cvq| †Kb Rv‡bb ? KviY nj − Acivaxi wei“‡× Pv¶zl mv¶x me‡P‡q gvivZ¥K A ¿| †mRb¨B Acivaxiv mv¶x‡K Lyb ch©š— K‡i †d‡j| ïaygvÎ mv¶xi †Rv‡iB Acivaxi kvw — nq, mv¶xi Afv‡e mwZ¨Kv‡ii AcivaxI Qvov †c‡q hvq| G-QvovI Av‡Q wek¦v‡mi mv¶¨ − Òjv Bjvnv Bj−vjvû gyn¤§ yi imyjyj−vn − Avwg mv¶¨ w w”Q Avj−vn GKgvÎ gvey Avi gyn¤§ Zuvi imyj|Ó G-mv¶¨ Qvov gymjgvbB nIqv hvq bv| we vq n‡R¡ Zuvi †kl fvl‡Y bexRxI mevi KvQ †_‡K mv¶¨ wb‡qwQ‡jb − ÒAvwg wK Avj−vi evYx †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡Z †c‡iwQ ?Ó j¶ j¶ nvZ AvKv‡k D‡V †NvlYv K‡iwQj − ÒwbðqB, wbðqB, Bqv imyjyj−vn|Ó bexRx e‡jwQ‡jb − Òmv¶x _vK, AvwgI mv¶x _vKjvg|Ó †m-Rb¨B †Lv †KvivYI e‡j‡Q mv¶¨ †Mvcb bv Ki‡Z − evKviv 283, gv‡q`v 106, Bgivb 161, BZ¨vw`| GB n‡jv Bmjv‡g mv‡¶ï gh©v`v, GB n‡jv Av`vj‡Z mv‡¶ï DcKvwiZv| G‡Z bvix-cyi“l †KvbB †f` †bB| GKUv †c−‡U hw` †Kvb gvby‡li †PvL ivLv nq Z‡e †KD ej‡Z cvi‡e bv IUv cyi“‡li †PvL bv bvixi| Mv‡Qi Avg cyKz‡ii gvQ AvKv‡ki Zviv cyi“l †hgb †`‡L bvixI ûeû wVK †Zgwb †`‡L| WvKvwZ ev Lyb †Pv‡Li mvg‡b n‡j cyi“l hv †`‡L bvixI ZvB †`‡L| ZvB mv‡¶ï e¨vcv‡i bvix-cyi“‡li †KvbB †f`v‡f` _vKvi K_v bq| Gev‡i Pjyb †`wL kvwiqv-AvBb cyi“l I bvixi mv‡¶ï g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Zdvr K‡i wK bv| û y gvgjvq bvix-mv¶¨ Pj‡e bv PviRb gymjgvb cyi“l mv¶xi cÖ‡qvRb G-AvBb Av‡Q nvbvwd AvBb 176 I 353 c„t, kvwdÕB AvBb c„t 638, Law #o.24.9, gIjvbv gywnDwÏ‡bi evsjv †KvivY c„t 239 I 928, wµμwgbvj jÕ Bb Bmjvg A¨vÊ `¨ gymwjg Iqvì© c„t 251, †cbvj jÕ Ad Bmjvg c„t 44, 45 BZ¨vw`‡Z| KviY wn‡m‡e ejv Av‡Q, Ò†evakw³i `ye©jZv, ¯§„wZkw³i `ye©jZv I cwiw¯’wZ‡K Avq‡Ë ivwLevi ¶gZvi Afv‡ei Rb¨B bvix‡ì mv¶¨ cÖ_g nB‡ZB MÖnY‡hvM¨ b‡nÓ (`¨ †cbvj jÕ Ae& Bmjvg 44 I 45 c„ôv)| wKš‘ I¸‡jv evnvbv Qvov Avi wKQyB bq| †`‡k †`‡k Ggb †Kvb KvR †bB hv bvixiv cyi“‡li g‡ZvB Ki‡Qb bv, eis A‡bK †¶‡Î Zuviv cyi“‡li †P‡q fvj Ki‡Qb| Gi mv‡_ G-AvBbI Av‡Q − Òû y gvgjvq bvix wePviK n‡Z cvi‡e bvÓ (wewae× Bmjvgx AvBb 2q LÊ c„t

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7, 1980 mv‡ji Gi AwW©b¨vÝ b¤i 20 Øviv ms‡kvwaZ)| GB AvBb wb‡q eû †mwgbvi, Kb&dv‡iÝ, eû wbeÜ n‡q‡Q, Gi cvj−vq c‡o cvwK —v‡b nvRv‡iv gv-†evb eû eQi a‡i †RjLvbvq ew›` Av‡Qb KviY Zuviv al©‡Yi PviRb Pv¶zl mv¶x Av`vj‡Z nvwRi Kiv‡Z cv‡ibwb| gvÎ 2006 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m †cÖwm‡WÈ gykviid GK nvRvi bvix‡K gyw³ w`‡q‡Qb (Ô†fv‡ii KvMRÕ 9 RyjvB 2006)| GZ eQ‡ii †R‡ji d‡j GB nZfvwMbx‡ì Rxeb aŸsm nj, Gi Rb¨ `vqx GB kvwiqv AvBb| Av‡iv †`Lyb Ô‰`wbK ÷vi, 7B RyjvB 2003 - Kj¨vYcy‡i gvÕ‡K †eu‡a wK‡kvix †g‡q‡K al©Y Kiv n‡q‡Q| al©‡Yi GKgvÎ mv¶x nj †g‡qi gv, al©K nj ’vbxq wZb †jvK| GLb GB gvgjv hw kvwiqv †Kv‡U© I‡V Z‡e kvwiqvi AvBb Abyhvqx

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Zuviv e‡jb m½xZ nvivg KviY myiv †jvKgvb 6-Gi ÔAevš—i K_vevZ©vÕ-B bvwK m½xZ (gIjvbv gywnDwÏ‡bi †Kviv‡Yi Abyev`, c„t 783 I 1053-54)| LeiUv Zuv‡ì †K w`j Zvi †Kv‡bv D‡j−L †bB wKš‘ K_vUv gZjwe I D™¢U Zv ev”PvI †ev‡S| Aevš—i K_vevZ©v Aevš—i K_vevZ©vB, Ab¨wKQy bq| GKB †Ljv Kiv n‡q‡Q ewb BmivBj 64 wb‡qI| AvwRRyj nK mv‡ne Zuvi mwn †evLvix 4_© LÊ 18 c„ôvq Gi Abyev` K‡i‡Qb (Avj−vn kqZvb‡K ej‡Qb) t ÒZzB †Zvi †Pjv‡ejv, †jvK-j ‹i Øviv I ivM-ivwMbx Mvb-evRbv I ev`ëvRbv Øviv gvbyl‡K wec_Mvgx Kivi †Póv Pvwj‡q hv|Ó A_©vr ivM-ivwMbx, Mvb-evRbv I ev`ëvRbv n‡jv kqZv‡bi A ¿, ZvB †mUv nvivg| AbyevÙv Wuvnv wg_¨v| m½x‡Zi Aviwe kã ÒgywmwKÓ| AvqvZUvq gywmwK †bB, Av‡Q ÔmvIZÕ A_©vr ÔAvIqvRÕ| wewfbœ wel‡q GK imy‡ji `yB wecixZ mybœZ w`‡q Bmjvwg †KZve¸‡jv fwZ©| Mv‡biI c‡¶-wec‡¶ wKQy nvw`m Av‡Q| cª_‡g wec‡¶i wZbwU †`Lvw”Q t • imyj wbwl× Kwiqv‡Qb g`¨cvb, Ryqv I mvwi›`v-RvZxq ev`¨hš¿ − Avey `vD`| • imyj ewjqv‡Qb − Avgvi c‡ivqviw`Mvi Avgv‡K Av‡`k Kwiqv‡Qb mKj

ev`¨hš¿ I euvwk D‡”Q` Kwi‡Z − wgkKvZ 318| • imyj ewjqv‡Qb †Kqvg‡Zi Bw½Z wn‡m‡e MvwqKv I wewfbœiK‡gi ev`¨h‡š¿i

Avwef©ve nB‡e − wgkKvZ 470|

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1| Òimyj (mvt) weevn-Abyôv‡b Mv‡bi ïay AbygwZB †`b bvB eis evwjKv‡ì Mvb ïwbqv‡Qb|Ggwb GK Abyôv‡b hLb Zvnviv Mvwn‡ZwQj − ÔAvgv‡ì g‡a¨ GK imyj Av‡Qb whwb Rv‡bb AvMvgxKvj wK NwU‡eÕ − ZLb wZwb Zvnvw`M‡K _vgvBqv ewjqv‡Qb ÔGB evK¨wU ev` `vI Ges Mvwn‡Z _vK|Õ Bnv‡K ïay weevn-Abyôv‡bi AbygwZ g‡b Kwievi †KvbB KviY bvB|Ó (A_©vr we‡qi Abyôvb QvovI Mvb‡K bexRx AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb)| K¨vbvWvi myweL¨vZ Bgvg †kL Avn‡g` KzwÆ t http://www.al-islamforall.org/Misc/islamonm.htm

2| ÒnRiZ Imi (it)-Gi Avev K…Z kn‡ii g‡a wØZxq nBj emiv| Aviwe e vKiY, Aviƒh kv ¿ Ges m½xZkv ¿ GB kn‡iiB Ae vbÓ − weL vZ †KZve ÔAvkviv †gvevk&kvivÕ, gIjvbv Mwieyj−vn Bmjvgvev x dv‡Rj-G †Ìe› , c„ôv 106|

3| Ò†WwfW‡K Avgiv `vD` (Avt) e‡j Rvwb| wZwb g~jZ a‡g©vc‡`k‡K, I †hv×v, Ávbx e¨w³ m‡e©vcwi GKRb bex wQ‡jb| BwZnv‡mi cvZvq Zuv‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB GKRb Kwe I m½xZÁ wn‡m‡eIÓ − †mbvbvqK gnvbex (mt) − hy× I kvwš— − e¨vwi÷vi ZwgRyj nK, c„ôv 17|

4| e¨vwi÷v‡ii †jLv Bmjvwg †KZv‡e hw` Kv‡iv gb bv I‡V Z‡e Zuvi Rb¨ Av‡Qb ALÊ fvi‡Zi m‡e©v”P Bmjvwg †bZv‡ì Ab¨Zg, fviZxq Ks‡MÖ‡mi `yÕ`yÕevi mfvcwZ †KvjKvZvi C‡ì bvgvR cov‡bvi †ck Bgvg gIjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`| wZwb e‡j‡Qb t ÒcqM¤î `vD` (Avt)-Gi KÉ¯î AZ¨š— wgwó wQj| wZwb me©cÖ_g wneª“ m½x‡Zi m¼jb K‡ib I wgk‡ii I e¨vwej‡bi MvQ nB‡Z D”Pgv‡bi ev`¨hš¿ D™¢vebv K‡ibÓ − Zuvi ZR©ygvb Avj& KzivY, 2q LÊ c„t 480

(http://www.renaissance.com.pk/Marrefl2Y5.htm#_ftn4#_ftn4)|

5| e¨vwi÷v‡ii †jLv Bmjvwg †KZve Kv‡iv AcQ›` n‡j wZwb GUvI †`L‡Z cv‡ib| G wb‡q h uviv we¯— „Z M‡elYv K‡i gy¯ — vdv Kvbvw` (www.shahbazcenter.org) †Kviv‡Yi BDmyd AvjxÕi e¨vL¨vi (we‡k¦ me©vwaK cÖPwjZ) D×„wZ w`‡q e‡j‡Qb t ÒAvj−vn cÖÁv nBj †h, ’vb-Kv‡ji cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z bexM‡Yi Ava¨vwZ¥K ¸Yvejx wewfbœ iƒc aviY K‡i| Bnvi D¾¡j „óvš— nBj `vD`‡K Mvb I m½xZ †Ìqv nBqvwQj|Ó

6| huv‡ì covi âh© †bB wKš‘ bvUK-wm‡bgvi †cvKv Zuviv †`Lyb cvwK¯—vwb QvqvQwe ÔLy`v †K wj‡qÕ − †ev‡¤î bvwmi“Ïxb kvn& ì‡ek-Gi `ya©l© Awfbq K‡i‡Qb| IUv‡ZI mwn nvw`‡mi D×„wZ w`‡q †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q Bmjv‡g Mvb nvivg †Zv bqB, eis k³fv‡e nvjvj|

7| G‡ZI hw` Kv‡iv gb bv I‡V Z‡e †mvRv P‡j hvb Bgvg Mv¾vjxi Kv‡Q t Ôbex Kwig (mvt) nhiZ Avey gymv AvkAvix (ivt) m¤ú‡K© ewjqv‡Qb − Zuvnv‡K nhiZ `vD` (AvtÑ-Gi m½x‡ì Ask cÖ vb Kiv nBqv‡QÓ − gyiwk‡` Avwgb, c„ôv 170 − Gg`vw`qv jvB‡eªix|

Gi c‡iI Avgv‡ì ïb‡Z nq Mvb nvivg, Mv‡bi Drme i³v³ n‡q hvq NvZ‡Ki A‡ ¿| Avi RvwZ †fv‡M Aš—Ø©‡›Ø, Mvb †M‡q Mvb ï‡b ¸bvn& KiwQ bv †Zv !!

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bv, Ki‡Qb bv| Bmjvg †Zv ¯vfvweK ag© − m½xZ wK A¯vfvweK n‡Z cv‡i ? cï-cvwL-gv‡Qiv cï-cvwL-gvQ n‡qB Rb¥vq wKš‘ gvbyl n‡q DV‡Z gvby‡li myKzgvi e„wËi ìKvi nq, m½xZB †mB myKzgvi e„wË| mvwnZ¨, KweZv, wPÎwkí I fv ‹‡h©i †¶‡ÎI Zv mZ¨| nvivg †Zv k~K‡ii gvsm, Mvb K‡e †_‡K k~K‡ii gvsm nj ? Avi, evovevwo Kiv ? ÔMvb nvivgÕ ejvB †Zv †mB evovevwo ! †Lv` Bmjvg wb‡qB †Zv evovevwo wbwl× (myiv gv‡q`v 77, wbmv 171 I bexRxi we`vq n‡R¡i fvlY)| Bmjvg Avcbvi ü`‡q Av‡Q, †mLv‡b cÖkœ Ki“b mrfv‡e| Ges Zvi Reve wb‡q k³ †mvRv n‡q ùvovb| Avcbvi Bmjv‡gi gvwjKvbv Avi Kv‡iv nv‡Z †Q‡o †`‡eb bv| gv_vUv bZ Ki‡jB Iiv Avcbvi wc‡V mycviM−y jvwM‡q †V‡m em‡e| Avcwb †mvRv n‡q ùvov‡j Zv cvi‡e bv| A‡bï gZvg‡Zi d‡UvKwc nevi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì gv_vUv †`qv nqwb| Nv‡oi Ici mvivRxeb †evSvi g‡Zv eB‡ZI †`qv nqwb, Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi Rb¨B †`qv n‡q‡Q| m½xZ nj Avgv‡ì mmxg Rxe‡b GK UzK‡iv Amx‡gi †Quvqv| Pviw`‡Ki AvKvk-evZvm mvMi-ce©Z MÖn-b¶Î, GB wek¦eªþvÊ GK wecyj myimªóvi gnvm½xZ| ZvB, Mvb ïbyb Ges ev”Pv‡ì Mvb †kvbvb| Mvb Ki“b Ges ev”Pv‡ì Mvb †kLvb| Mvb †h fvjev‡m bv †m gvbyl Lyb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Mv‡bi gZ †e‡nkwZ wRwbm †h Ac`k©‡b k~K‡ii gvsm nq †mUv Avm‡j Bmjv‡gi QÙ‡e‡k Ab¨wKQy, wek¦-gymwj‡gi g½‡ji Rb¨B IUv‡K k³nv‡Z cÖwZnZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| †kl KiwQ eZ©gvb we‡k¦i Awem¤^vw`Z m‡e©v”P kvwiqv-†bZvi D×„wZ w`‡q| Òm½xZ Ggb we‡bv`b hvnv cÖv‡Y Avb›` †`q, ü`q Z…ß K‡i Ges kªeY‡K Avivg †`q...D‡ËRbvc~Y© bv nB‡j Bnvi mwnZ ev`¨hš¿ _vwK‡j ¶wZ bvB...Av‡qkv ewjqv‡Qb hLb GK Avbmv‡ii mv‡_ GK gwnjvi weevn nB‡ZwQj ZLb imyj (mvt) ewj‡jb, ÔAv‡qkv, Zvnviv wK wPËwe‡bv`‡bi eë ’v Kwiqv‡Q ? Avbmv‡iiv wPËwe‡bv`b fvjev‡mÕ (eyLvwi)|Ó Be‡b AveŸvm ewjqv‡Qb Av‡qkv Zuvnvi GK AvZ¥xqv‡K GK Avbmv‡ii mv‡_ weevn w`‡jb| imyj (mvt) Avwmqv wRÁvmv Kwi‡jb ÔZvnvi mv‡_ wK †Kvb MvwqKv w`qvQ ?Õ Av‡qkv ewj‡jb, Ôbv|Õ ZLb imyj (mvt) ewj‡jb, ÔAvbmv‡iiv KweZv fvjev‡m| Ggb KvD‡K cvVv‡bv †Zvgvi DwPZ wQj †h Mvwn‡e − Avgiv Avwmjvg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q, Avgv‡ì m¤¢vlY K‡iv, AvgivI †Zvgv‡ì m¤¢vlY KwiÕ (Be‡b gvRvn)| Av‡qkv ewjqv‡Qb C yj AvRnvÕi w`‡b wgbvÕ‡Z Zuvnvi mwnZ yBRb evwjKv wQj hvnviv Ô`dÕ (A‡bKUv Avgv‡ì †Xvj‡Ki g‡Zv - †jLK) evRvBqv Mvb Mvwn‡ZwQj| imyj (mvt) gyL Pv`‡i XvwKqv Zvnv ïwb‡ZwQ‡jb (nvw`‡m Av‡Q wZwb gyL †X‡K ï‡qwQ‡jb)| Avey eKi Avwmqv evwjKvw`M‡K eKvewK Kwi‡jb| imyj (mvt) gyL evwni Kwiqv ewj‡jb, ÔDnvw`M‡K Qvwoqv `vI, Avey eKi| AvR C‡ì w`bÕ (eyLvix I gymwjg)| Bgvg Mv¾vjx Zuvnvi

Gwn‡q Djyg Avj& Øxb †KZv‡e (ÔMvb †kvbvÕ Aa¨v‡q ÔAf¨vmÕ cwi‡”Q‡`) MvwqKv-evwjKvi D‡j−L Kwiqv‡Qb...ÔBnv wbwðZiƒ‡c cÖgvY K‡i Mvb MvIqv I †Ljvayjv Kiv nvivg b‡n...`wj‡j Av‡Q eû mvnvwe I c‡ii cÖR‡b¥i gymwjg we‡klÁiv Mvb ïwb‡Zb I Bnv‡Z †Kvb †`vl †`wL‡Zb bv| M‡elK‡ì g‡Z Mvb Mvwnevi wei“‡× †hme nvw`m Av‡Q Zvnv wbf©i‡hvM¨ b‡n|Õ AvBbwe` Avey eKi Avj& Avivwe e‡jb, Ôm½xZ wbwl‡×i e vcv‡i wbf©i‡hvM¨ †KvbB nvw m bvB|Õ Be‡b nvRg (11kÕ kZvãxi †¯úb †Ljvd‡Zi weL vZ kvwiqvwe` − †jLK) ewjqv‡Qb, ÔGB wel‡q (m½xZ wbwl‡×i wel‡q − †jLK) hvnv wKQyB wjLv Av‡Q mKjB wg_¨v I †fRvj|Õ (myiv †jvKgvb 6-Gi e¨vcv‡i) Be‡b nvRg e‡jb, ÔGB Avqv‡Z Avj−vnÕi c_ wbqv VvÆv Kivi Af¨vm‡KB Avj−vn wb›`v Kwiqv‡Qb, Dnv‡K b‡n †hB Ajm K_vevZ©v gvbyl K‡i gvbwmK cÖkvwš—i Rb¨B, KvD‡K Avj−vnÕi c_ nB‡Z c_åó Kivi Rb¨ b‡n|Õ myiv BDbym AvqvZ 32-Gi wfwË‡Z huvnviv e‡jb m½xZ †h‡nZz ÔmZ¨Õ b‡n ZvB m½xZ wbðqB Ôwg_¨vÕ, Zvnv‡ì hyw³‡KI Be‡b nvRg fyj cÖgvY Kwiqv‡Qb...ZvB †h e¨w³ Avj−vnÕi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡ cvjb I fvj Kv‡Ri kw³jv‡fi Rb¨ wPËwe‡bv`‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Mvb †kv‡b †m Avj−vnÕi AbyMZ ev›`v Ges Zvnvi GB Kg© mZ¨| c¶vš—‡i, †h e¨w³ Avj−vnÕi cÖwZ eva¨ ev Aeva¨ nBevi wPš—v bv Kwiqv Mvb †kv‡b, †m wbi‡c¶ I ¶wZKi b‡n Ggb KvR K‡i †hgb cv‡K© hvIqv ev nuvwUqv †eov‡bv, wKsev Rvbvjvq uvovBqv AvKvk †`Lv, wKsev bxj ev meyR Kvco civ, BZ vw | hvnv nDK, m½x‡Zi

e vcv‡i wKQy mxgve×Zv Av‡Q, †hgb Mv‡bi K_vq hw g`¨cv‡bi cÖksmv _v‡K I †jvK‡K g`¨cv‡b DrmvwnZ Kiv nq, Z‡e Dnv MvIqv ev †kvbv nvivg| Mv‡bi cwi‡ekbvI Dnv nvivg Kwi‡Z cv‡i †hgb Mv‡bi mv‡_ kvixwiK D‡ËRK A½fw½|Ó Kvi D×„wZ w`jvg ? wZwb cy‡iv kvwiqv-we‡k¦i m‡e©v”P †bZv Wt BDmyd KviRvfx, wek¦gq eû kvwiqv-e¨v¼, †`wk I Avš—R©vwZK eû kvwiqv-msMV‡bi †cÖwm‡WÈ I †Pqvig¨vb| D×„wZ w`jvg Zuvi eB Ò`¨ jÕd~j A¨vÊ †cÖvwnwe‡UW Bb& BmjvgÓ †_‡K t http://witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/Q_LP/ch4s3pre.htm#Singing%20and%20Music Gi c‡iI hw` †KD e‡jb Mvb nvivg Z‡e Zuvi DwPZ Wt BDmyd KviRvfxÕi mv‡_ weZK© K‡i Zuv‡K civwRZ Kiv| gymjgvb n‡Z n‡j gvbeì`x n‡ZB n‡e Ges gvbeì`x n‡Z n‡j Kve¨m½xZgq ü`q _vK‡ZB n‡e| ZvB fv‡jv gymjgvb Avi wnsmª gymjgv‡bi GKwU cv_©K¨ nj mv½xwZK gb _vKv I bv-_vKv \

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Bmjv‡g ¯ ¿ x -c Ön vi

(ÒBmjv‡g †Kv‡bv ¿x-cÖnvi †bB, IUv Avqv‡Zi fyj Abyev` Ó− kvwiqv-ZË¡ i“ kvn& Avãyj nvbœvb − Lei Av‡jvPbv †dvivg − 2iv †g, 38 gyw³mb (2008)|

22‡k †m‡Þ¤i 2004 mv‡ji Lei, Biv‡Yi kvwiqv †Kv‡U© ¿x gwiqg Av‡e`b K‡i‡Qb kvwiqv †KvU© †hb Zuvi ¯vgx‡K Av‡`k †`b gwiqg‡K cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b bv †g‡i mßv‡n GKw`b gv‡i|

Avi †Kv‡bv ag©MÖ‡š’i Avi †Kv‡bv AvqvZ wb‡q GZ `xN© mgq a‡i GZ ZK©-weZK© nqwb hv myiv wbmv AvqvZ 34 wb‡q n‡q‡Q, Ges n‡”Q| AvqvZUvi Abyev GBfv‡e Kiv n‡q‡Q − Òcyi“liv bvix‡ì Dci KZ©„Z¡kxj (KvIqvg)| KviY Avj−vn G‡Ki Dci A‡bï êwkó vb K‡i‡Qb Ges KviY Zviv Zv‡ì A_© e¨q K‡i| †mB g‡Z †bKKvi ¿x‡jvKMY nq AbyMZv, Ges Avj−vn hv †ndvRZ‡hvM¨ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb †jvKP¶zi Aš—

iv‡jI Zvi †ndvRZ K‡i| Avi hv‡ì g‡a¨ Aeva¨Zvi (bvmyR) Avk¼v Ki Zv‡ì m`yc‡`k `vI, Zv‡ì kh¨v Z¨vM Ki Ges cÖnvi Ki (ÔIqv‡RªeyûbœvÕ ev ÔB`ª“eyûbœvÕ)| hw` Zv‡Z Zviv eva¨ n‡q hvq, Z‡e Avi Zv‡ì Rb¨ Ab¨ †Kvb c_ AbymÜvb K‡iv bv|Ó †Kviv‡Yi A‡bK Abyev`K ÔcÖnvi KiÕ Gi c‡i eª¨v‡K‡U (Aí Kwiqv) XywK‡q e¨vcviUv‡K nvjKv Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ wb‡Ri K_v †Kviv‡Y bv XywK‡q e¨vL¨vq †`qv DwPZ| hv‡nvK, weavbUv my¯úó| Ime k‡Z© ZvB kvwiqv AvB‡b ¯¿x-cÖnvi ‰ea (kvwdÕB AvBb m.10.12, o.17.4) | mgm¨vwU n‡jv, ¯¿x Aeva¨ wK bv Zv IB ¯^vgxB wVK Ki‡e, Ges †m KLb wK-Kvi‡Y wKfv‡e KZUv gviwcU Ki‡Q Zv †`Lvi †KD †bB| †ewki fvM gymwjg ¯¿x-cÖnvi K‡ib bv mwZ¨, wKš‘ K_vUv Avm‡j bxwZi, bvix-AwaKv‡ii I m¤§v‡bi| gymwjg-mgv‡R G-me AvB‡bi cÖfve myMfxi| eû gymwjg †`‡ki †Uwjwfk‡b wgwó nvwmi mv‡_ wewfbœ KviY †`wL‡q ¯¿x-cÖnvi‡K mg_©b Kiv nq| wKfv‡e gvi‡j ¯¿xi Mv‡q `vM co‡e bv †mB Ô‰eÁvwbKÕ c×wZi Ici bvgKiv gIjvbvi †jLv †KZveI Av‡Q| 2005 mv‡j wewewmÕi Le‡i `ywbqv wkD‡i D‡VwQj hLb Biv‡Yi †Kv‡U© ¯¿x Av‡e`b K‡iwQj Zvi ¯^vgx‡K Av‡`k w`‡Z hv‡Z †m Zv‡K cÖwZw`b bv †g‡i mßv‡n GKw`b gv‡i, ¯^vgx `vwe K‡iwQj G Zvi Bmjvwg AwaKvi| Bmjv‡g †eŠ-†cUv‡bvi Ic‡i KvR K‡i‡Qb A‡bK Bmjvwg we‡klÁ| Guiv e‡jb t-

1| †h-a‡g© Avj−vn-imy‡ji cÖwZ eva¨Zvq †Rvi-Rei`w¯— †bB †m-a‡g© ¯^vgxi eva¨ nevi e¨vcv‡i gviwcU n‡Z cv‡i bv|

2| ¯^vgxI gvbyl, ZviI fyj n‡Z cv‡i| †m n‡Z cv‡i Mvavi †P‡qI nvev, mv‡ci †P‡qI welv³, Ges bvix n‡Z cv‡ib †gv‡gbv I we‡klÁ|

3| wek¦-gymwj‡gi AvR GB Ki“Y `kvi Rb¨ `vqxB n‡jv cyi“l, bvix bq| †mB cyi“‡li nv‡Z ¯¿x-cÖnv‡ii AwaKvi, Zv †m h‡ZvB kZ©mv‡c‡¶ †nvK bv †Kb, Bmjvg w`‡Z cv‡i bv|

4| ev”Pv‡ì mvg‡b evev Zv‡ì gvÕ‡K a‡i †cUv‡bvi `„k¨ AZ¨š— Kzrwmr Ges ev”Pv‡ì gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’ï c‡¶ gvivZ¥K ¶wZKi| G wnsmªZv I †bvsivwg‡K Bmjvg êa Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

5| Avqv‡Z G-K_v ejv nqwb †h ¯¿xi Ici ¯^vgx KZ©„Z¡kxj| ejv n‡q‡Q †iRvj (cyi“l RvwZ) wbmv (bvixRvwZ)-i Ici KZ…©Z¡kxj| Kv‡RB AvqvZUv cvwievwiK bq, mvgvwRK|

6| KvDqvg A_©vr DcvR©bKvix ev wbqš¿K| ZLb mvaviYfv‡e cyi“lRvwZ Avq Ki‡Zv Ges bvixRvwZ Zv †_‡K e¨q Ki‡Zv| †KvivY †mB mvgvwRK wPÎUv eY©bv K‡i‡Q gvÎ, wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ êa K‡iwb| êa Ki‡j †Kviv‡Yi mv‡_ ev —e wgj‡Q bv KviY eZ©gvb we‡k¦ †KvwU †KvwU bvix KvDqvg A_©vr DcvR©bKvix Ges Zvi cwievi Zv †_‡K LiP K‡i| Zviv wK ¯vgx †cUv‡e ? †KD †KD e‡jb ÒKvDqvgÓ k‡ãi †kKo †_‡K Av‡iKUv kã Av‡m, ÒKvbvZ wgbvj K¡v‡bZxbÓ − GUv †KvivY eënvi K‡i‡Q nRiZ CmvÕi gv †gixi e¨vcv‡i A_P Zuvi ¯^vgxB wQj bv| Kv‡RB ÒKvDqvgÓ n‡jB ¯^vgx eyS‡Z n‡e GUv gZjwe e¨vL¨v (myiv AvZ& Zvnixg, AvqvZ 12)|

7| Avqv‡Z Av‡Q − Ò†bKKvi ¿x‡jvKMY nq AbyMZv|Ó Kvi AbyMZv ? kvwiqvcš’xiv `vwe K‡ib G-AvbyMZ¨ ¯vgxi cÖwZ| cÖMwZkxj we‡klÁiv e‡jb GUv ïaygvÎ Avj−vnÕi cÖwZB| †Kbbv Bmjv‡g kZ©nxb c~Y© AvbyMZ¨ ïay Avj−vn I bex-imyj Qvov Avi Kv‡iv cÖwZ n‡Z cv‡i bv|

8| `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡b ¯^vgx-¯¿x `yÕR‡b `yÕR‡bi K_v KvUvKvwU n‡eB| K_v bv ïb‡jB hw` gviwcU nq Z‡e Nb Nb ûjy¯’yj ZvÊ‡e cvovi KvK-wPj D‡o cvjv‡e Ges msmvi wk‡Kq DV‡e| Bmjv‡g ZvB gviwcU êa n‡Z cv‡i bv|

9| Avqv‡Z Av‡Q − ÒAvj−vn hv †ndvRZ‡hvM¨ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb †jvKP¶zi Aš—iv‡jI Zvi †ndvRZ K‡i|Ó †h‡nZz Aeva¨Zv †jvKP¶zi Aš—iv‡j bvI n‡Z cv‡i ZvB AvqvZUv wbðq Aeva¨Zvi K_v e‡jwb, e‡j‡Q k−xjZvi K_v, mZx‡Z¡i K_v||

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10| wVK c‡ii AvqvZUv, wbmv AvqvZ 35-G Av‡Q t cwievi fv½vi Ae¯’v n‡j ¯^vgxi I ¯¿xi c¶ †_‡K gyi“eŸx‡ì w`‡q mvwj‡ki †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Mv‡q nvZ Zz‡j gviwc‡Ui c‡i mvwjk KivUv Zvgvkv gvÎ, I-mvwj‡k jvf nq bv| ZvB AvqvZUv wbðq gviwc‡Ui K_v e‡jwb|

11| †Kv‡bv Kvi‡YB Kv‡iv Mv‡q nvZ †Zvjvi AwaKvi mvaviY gvbyl‡K †`qv hvq bv, w`‡j Zvi Aceënvi n‡eB| K_vUv AZ¨š— mwZ¨|

A_©vr Zuv‡ì `vwe n‡jv AvqvZUvi Abyev‡` ¯¿x-cÖnvi _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| g~j kã¸‡jv n‡jv t (1) †iRvj A_©vr cyi“l, (2) wbmv A_©vr bvix, (3) KvDqvg A_u©vr DcvR©bKvix ev wbqš¿K BZ¨vw`, (4) bvmyR A_©vr cÖKvk¨ Ak−xjZv, I (5) `vivev − kãUvi wewfbœ gv‡b Av‡Q| evsjvq †hgb a„ †_‡K ag©, A_©vr aviY Kiv, f„ †_‡K fvh©v I f„Z¨ hv‡K fiY‡cvlY Ki‡Z nq, †Zgwb ÔB ª“eyûbœvÕ k‡ãi g~j n‡jv Ô`vivevÕ| Wt Avãyj nvwg` Avey myjvqgvb gvj‡qwkqvÕi Avš—R©vwZK Bmjvwg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖv³b †i±i Ges Av‡gwiKvi (fvwR©wbqv) BÈvib¨vkbvj BÝwUwUDU Ae& BmjvwgK _U-Gi †cÖwm‡WÈ| †Kviv‡Y Ô`vivevÕ †_‡K D™¢~Z kãvejx wb‡q Zuvi wbeÜ 24†k Rvbyqvwi 2008 (gyw³mb 38) BÈvi‡b‡U evsjvi bvix Av‡jvPbv-†dviv‡g w`‡qwQ‡jb kvn& Avãyj nvbœvb| eû eQi Av‡M Wt GwWc BDK‡mj Ges Ab¨vbïvI GKB hyw³ w`‡q‡Qb − myiv I AvqvZ †_‡K AZ¨š— ms‡¶‡c †`Lvw”Q t

(K) ågY Kiv − 4:101, 2:273 (L) evwni nBqv hvIqv − 3:156, 73:20 I Ab¨vb¨ (M) cÖnvi Kiv − 8:50, 47:27 (N) AvNvZ Kiv − 2:60 I 73, 7:160, 8:12, 20:77, 24:31, 26:63,

37:93, 47:4 (O) ms ’vcb Kiv − 43:58, 57:13 (P) cÖ vb Kiv − 14:24 I 45, 16:75, 76 I 112, 18:32 I 45, 24:35,

30:28 I 58, 36:78 ; 39:27 I 29, 43:17, 59:21 I Ab¨vb¨ (Q) D‡c¶v Kiv − 43:5 (R) wb›`v Kiv − 2:61 (S) eÜ Kiv, Dci w`qv wbqv hvIqv − 18:11 (T) XvwKqv †Ìqv − 24:31 (Z) e¨vL¨v Kiv − 13:17 (_) AZ¨vPvi ev Am`vPiY Kiv −4:128

Av‡iKUv kw³kvjx hyw³ †`Lvb Zuviv| wcK_j-Gi Abyev‡ì myiv ivÕ` AvqvZ 17 n‡jv − ÒGfv‡eB Avj−vn mZ¨ Am‡Zï „óvš— cÖ vb K‡ib|Ó GLv‡b ÔgviwcUÕ

kãUv jvMv‡j GUv uvov‡e t ÔGfv‡eB Avj−vn mZ¨ I Am‡Zï gviwcU K‡ib|Õ GwU D™¢U K_v, ZvB ÔB ª“eyûbœvÕ-i Ò „óvš— cÖ vbÓ A_© ai‡Z n‡e| evsjvq ÔLvIqvÕ k‡ãi 155wU wfbœ A_© †`Lyb t 1| fvZ LvIqv 2| wewo-wmMv‡iU LvIqv 3| cvwb LvIqv 4| welg LvIqv 5| byb LvIqv (K…ZÁZv) 6| gv_vq evwo LvIqv (Avðh© nIqv) 7| Kvgo LvIqv 8| j¨vs LvIqv 9| †Mvj LvIqv 10| †Mvj−v LvIqv (†evKvUv A‡¼ †Mvj−v †L‡q‡Q) 11| jvj-njy` KvW© LvIqv (dzUej †Ljvq) 12| wWg LvIqv (MvqKUv MZKvj †kªvZv‡ì wWg †L‡q‡Q) 13| wPgwU LvIqv 14| ¸u‡Zv LvIqv 15| Kvbgjv LvIqv 16| Po-_vào LvIqv (†Lvjv nvZ w`‡q AvNvZ) 17| Nywl LvIqv (gywôe× nvZ w`‡q AvNvZ) 18| jvw_ LvIqv (cv w`‡q AvNvZ) 19| ivg-†avjvB LvIqv 20| RyZv LvIqv (RyZvi cÖnvi LvIqv) 21| cu¨v`vwb LvIqv 22| SuvUv LvIqv 23| MY-wcUzwb LvIqv 24| PveyK LvIqv 25| jvwVi ev WvÊvi evwo LvIqv 26| wXj LvIqv 27| †VvKi LvIqv 28| av°v LvIqv 29| †eZ LvIqv 30| myi LvIqv (Mvb MvBevi mgq my‡i fyj Kiv) 31| Mvwj LvIqv

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99| V¨vjv LvIqv (†bZviv RbM‡Yi V¨vjv †L‡j eyS‡e) 100| cvwë LvIqv (†bZviv GZ `je`‡ji cvwë Lvq †Kb ?) 101| Svwo LvIqv (Awd‡m em&-Gi ev evwo‡Z †eŠ‡qi...) 102| Pv°z LvIqv (¸Êv‡ì evav w`‡Z wM‡q †m Pv°z †L‡q‡Q) 103| w`we¨ LvIqv (w`we¨ †L‡q e‡jv, wm‡MÖU †Q‡o †`‡e ?) 104| ay‡jv LvIqv (eB †gjvÕi...) 105| Svj LvIqv (†Q‡jUv Svj †L‡Z cQ›` K‡i) 106| KPz LvIqv (ÒKvV‡eovjx, Zzwg g‡iv, Zzwg KPz LvI!Ó − bRi“j) 107| ¸‡j LvIqv (gv÷vi GZ K‡i cov‡jv, QvÎUv cix¶v n‡j me ¸‡j †L‡q‡Q) 108| Qu¨vPv LvIqv (ìRvi Qu¨vPv †L‡q Ii AvOyj †_uZ‡j †M‡Q) 109| †cvKvq LvIqv (evRvi †_‡K †cvKvq LvIqv Avg wb‡q G‡j) 110| m¤úwË LvIqv (GwZg fvw¯—ÕUvi me m¤úwË Ii PvPv †L‡q †d‡j‡Q) 111| PvKwi LvIqv (†ewk evovevwo ei‡j em& †Zvgvi PvKwi †L‡q †dj‡e) 112| Kjv LvIqv (†KvjKvZvi mvsm` Awfavb − †Póv K‡i e¨_© nIqv) 113| gyL LvIqv (mgv‡R Ac`¯’ nIqv) 114| evZvm LvIqv (Mi‡g AwZô n‡q †Q‡jUv cvLvi mvg‡b e‡m evZvm Lv‡”Q) 115| SvcUv LvIqv (evZv‡mi SvcUv †L‡q dzj`vwbUv D‡ë †M‡Q) 116| WªvM-G LvIqv (†Q‡jUv GZ fv‡jv MvB‡Zv, WªvMB I‡K †L‡jv) 117| QvB LvIqv (ÒQvB LvÓ − bvKP ev Mvwj A‡_©) 118| gv_v LvIqv (gv_v LvI − †`vnvB A‡_©) 119| gv_v LvIqv (bó Kiv − †ewk Avì w`‡q †Q‡jUvi gv_v LvIqv n‡”Q) 120| j¾vki‡gi gv_v LvIqv − (wbj©¾ A‡_©) 121| wcwÆ LvIqv (Av`‡ii) 122| Pvco LvIqv 123| wPo LvIqv 124| †eovi evMvb LvIqv (i¶K hLb f¶K) 125| w`j−x Kv jvÇy LvIqv 126| w`b G‡b w`b LvIqv 127| jv‡fi ¸o wcuc‡o LvIqv 128| VvKzi N‡i †K †i − Avwg Kjv LvB bv (mvdvB MvIqv) 129| Wy‡e Wy‡e cvwb LvIqv (†Mvc‡b wKQy Kiv) 130| wn‡m‡ei Kwo ev‡N Lvq bv (wjwLZ `wjj e¨_© nq bv) 131| NÖv‡bb Aa©g& †fvRbg& (Lvev‡ii myM‡Ü A‡a©K LvIqv n‡q hvh)

132| WyWyI Lve UvgvK-I Lve (`yB w`‡KB jvfevb nevi †Póv) 133| Mv‡QiI Lve ZjviI Kzove (`yB w`‡KB jvfevb nevi †Póv) 134| KvVwgw¯¿iv e‡j KvV NyY †L‡q‡Q 135| KvVwgw¯¿iv e‡j †Kvb KvV †Kvb is fv‡jv Lv‡e 136| ÒevevÕq Lv‡eÕ‡bÓ (evev a‡i †cUv‡e − ewikv‡ji fvlv) 137| a‡i LvIqv (†ewk K‡i LvIqv − gv¸ivÕi fvlv ?) 138| †L‡q bv †L‡q wKQy Kiv (GKvMÖZvi mv‡_) 139| fvZ †` nvivgRv`v bB‡j gvbwPÎ Lv‡ev (Kwe iwdK AvRv`) 140| eyjeywj‡Z avb †L‡q‡Q (we‡`wkiv †`‡ki m¤ú` jyÉ‡b cÖvPxb Kwei Awfe¨w³) 141| b`xUv AgyK MÖvg †L‡q †d‡j‡Q 142| wm‡bgvi bvg ÒLvBwQ ZÕ‡iÓ (wec‡` †djv A‡_©) 143| ÒLvB‡Q Avgv‡iÓ (wec‡` cov A‡_©) 144| gay LvIqv (jv¤úU¨ A‡_©) 145| Z¨vjvwb LvIqv ( ‘wZevK cQ› Kiv − Avgvi em& Z vjvwb †L‡Z Lye cQ› K‡i) 146| Ave„wË‡Z e¨vKMÖvDÊ wgDwRK Ave„wËKv‡ii KÉ †L‡q †d‡j‡Q 147| wd«R LvIqv (bvU‡K) 148| WvqvjM LvIqv (bvU‡K) 149| B¾Z LvIqv 150| evDÝ LvIqv (cvjUK-Gi i“g¸‡jv‡Z A‡b‡K evDÝ Lvq) 151| †iW WU LvIqv (cvjUK-i i“g¸‡jv‡Z A‡b‡K †iW WU Lvq) 152| wW-wm LvIqv (wWm&Kv‡b± − cvjUK-Gi i“g¸‡jv‡Z A‡b‡K wW-wm Lvq) 153| jvÇy LvIqv (cix¶vq †Q‡jUv jvÇy †L‡q‡Q A_©vr †dj K‡i‡Q) 154| Ò†jvKUv gi‡Z gi‡ZI gi‡Q bv, Ii GL‡bv LvIqv evwK Av‡QÓ

(cwðg e‡½i fvlv) 155| j¤úU-Uvi LvB-LvB fve †`L‡j Mv R¡‡j hvq

(wKQy k‡ã A_© I kã-cÖ‡qv‡Mi mxgve×Zv I gZvš—i _vK‡Z cv‡i)

nvw`‡m Av‡Q bexRx †gmIqvK Kivi mgq †jv‡Kiv Zuv‡K †eŠ-†cUv‡bvi c×wZ wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb bvwK †gmIqvKUv Vym K‡i Mv‡q jvwM‡q e‡jwQ‡jb − ÔGfv‡e|Õ G-me nvw`m Zuvi gh©v`vi †Ljvd KviY welqUv Uz_eªv‡kiI bq WvÊviI bq, welqUv bxwZi| Uz_eªvk w`‡q †LuvPv‡bv hvq wKš‘ †cUv‡bv Am¤¢e| Ab¨vb¨ †Póvq hv‡K gvbv‡bv hvq bv Zv‡K Uz_eªvk w`‡q LyuwP‡q gvbv‡bv hv‡e ? Wt myjvqgvb e‡j‡Qb bexRx †eŠ-†cUv‡bvi wei“‡× GZB µμz× wQ‡jb †h wZwb

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†NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb †KD †eŠ †cUv‡j †hb Zuvi mvg‡bB †m bv Av‡m, A_©vr wZwb Zvi gyLB †`L‡Z Pvb bv| dvwZgv gvwb©wm Zuvi eB‡Z Rvbv‡”Qb †eŠ-†cUv‡bv‡Z kZvãx a‡i Af¨¯— †mB mgvR G-†NvlYvq G‡Kev‡i ¯—ä n‡q wM‡qwQj| f³ gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ G wQj †hb duvwmi Av‡`k| eis ¯¿x-cÖnv‡ii my¯úó AvqvZ Av‡Q myiv †Qvqv` 44-G| G‡Z nRiZ Avqye‡K (Avt) ejv n‡q‡Q Mv‡Qi KuvPv Wvj w`‡q ¿x‡K cÖnvi Ki‡Z (†KD †KD Abyev` K‡i‡Qb ÔZ„YkjvKvÕ − GUv wVK bq)| wKš‘ G Avqv‡Zi wbw ©ó kZ© I cUf~wg Av‡Q hv bexi Rb¨B, mvaviY gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ bq| ¿x-cÖnvi gvbeRvwZi wPiš—b BwZnvm wKš‘ G‡K a‡g©i bv‡g êa Kiv gvivZ¥K Aciva| G‡Z AvZ¥wek¦vmx bvix ˆZwi nq bv, mymš—vb M‡o I‡V bv, Ges d‡j AvZ¥wek¦vmx gymwjg-RvwZ ˆZwi nqwb| ZvB wb‡R‡ì mg¯— e¨_©Zvi Rb¨ A‡bï loh‡š¿i evnvbv Kwi Avgiv| ÔAbyev‡` fyjÕ G-ZË¡ Qvov bexRx I †Kviv‡Yi bL&m& w`‡qI ¿x-cÖnvi‡K Bmjvwg c×wZ‡ZB evwZj Ki‡Z cv‡ib Avgv‡ì Av‡jgiv t †`Lyb Òbvixi DËivwaKvi I my úó wb‡ ©kÓ wbe‡Ü| Z‡e †h †Kv‡bv c×wZ‡ZB †nvK, ¿x-cÖnvi evwZj Ki‡Z †M‡j eû Rvj nvw`‡m Uvb co‡e| †hgb, bexRx bvwK e‡j‡Qb, Ò†hgbfv‡e `vm-`vmx‡ì cÖnvi Ki †Zgbfv‡e KL‡bv ¿x‡ì gvi‡e bv| Zvici iv‡Z Zv‡ì mv‡_ †kv‡eÓ (mwn eyLvwi nv‡dR Avãyj Rwj‡ji Abyev` nvw`m bs 2468)| G GKUv K_v nj ? wKsev Ò†ivR nvk‡i †Kvb ¯vgx‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e bv †Kb †m ¿x‡K †g‡iwQjÓ (nvw`m bs 2142 BÈvi‡b‡U mwn Avey `vD`)| AvcbvivB ejyb, GUv †Kv‡bv bex-imy‡ji K_v nj ? a‡g©i bv‡g †K‡j¼vwi bq GUv ? Wt myjvqgvb ej‡Qb, Òhw` Avgiv (1) cvi¯úwiK mg‡SvZv, (2) Bmjv‡g gvby‡li m¤§vb I AwaKvi, (3) cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wb‡Ri wm×vš— jBevi AwaKvi, (4) `¤úwZi cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©, (5) ¯vgx I ¿xi m¤§v‡bi mwnZ weevneÜb wQbœ Kivi AwaKv‡ii welq¸wj gvwbqv Pwj Z‡e myiv wbmv AvqvZ 34-G Ô`vivevÕ kãwU AvNvZ, e¨_v ev Am¤§vb eySvq bv| mePvB‡Z hyw³hy³ nB‡e Qvwo‡q †Ìqv, ZvjvK †Ìqv ev Avjv`v nBqv hvIqv|Ó Avgiv Rvwb bvmyR k‡ãi cÖavb A_© n‡jv Ak−xj Kg©| bvmyR Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y ¿x‡K ZvjvK w`‡j Zv n‡e Avj−vnÕi †`qv mxgv AwZµμg t Òhw` Zviv †Kv‡bv my úó wbj©¾ Kv‡R wjß bv nq Z‡e Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì M„n †_‡K ewn®‹vi K‡iv bv (A_©vr ZvjvK w`‡qv bv − †jLK) Ges ZvivI †hb †ei bv nq, − G¸‡jv Avj−vnÕi wba©vwiZ mxgvÓ (myiv Z¡vjvK 1)| G †Zv †Mj †Kviv‡Yi K_v| bexRx wK e‡jb ? wbðqB wZwbI †Kviv‡Yi g~j¨‡ev‡ai K_vB e‡jb − Ò ¿x †Kej Ak−xj K‡g© wjß nB‡jB Zvnv‡K nvj&Kvfv‡e cÖnvi Kiv hvB‡eÓ − wewae× Bmjvwg AvBb 3q LÊ c„ôv 852, ZvwiL Avj& Zvevwi

9g LÊ c„ôv 113 Ges mwn Be‡b gvRvn 4_© LÊ nvw`m 3074| A_©vr ¿x Ak−xj K‡g© wjß bv nIqv ch©š— Ab¨ †Kv‡bv KviY ev evnvbvq ¯¿x-cÖnvi Kwi‡j Zvnv ¯^qs imy‡ji wei“‡× hvB‡e| †KD hw cÖkœ K‡i †KvivY-imyj Zvn‡j ¿x-cÖnv‡ii AbygwZ w ‡q‡Q, Zv‡K Avwg ej‡ev †eŠ A‡bï mv‡_ kvixwiK msmM© Ki‡j †Kv‡bv ¯vgx wK †KZve Ly‡j †`L‡Z hv‡e wK †jLv Av‡Q †mLv‡b ? †gv‡UB hv‡e bv, eis Zvi gv_vq i³ P‡o hv‡e GUvB ¯vfvweK| †m-Ae ’vq †cUv‡bv n‡ZB cv‡i, eis Lyb KivI weij bq| GB ¯vfvweKZv‡K A¯xKvi K‡ibwb †KvivY-imyj ; K_vq K_vq ¯vgxi B‡”Q n‡jB ev iv‡Mi gv_vq ¿x-cÖnvi‡K KwVbfv‡e wbqš¿Y K‡i‡Qb my úó fvlvq ciKxqvi kZ© w ‡q|

Gev‡i Pjyb †`Lv hvK GKUv wn‡m‡ei Kwo hv wKbv ev‡NI †L‡Z cv‡i bv| A_©vr hZ a~Z©B †nvK bv †Kb H Kwo wb‡q †Lj& †Ljevi mva¨ †Kv‡bv †L‡jvqv‡oi †bB| G †_‡K cwi®‹vi n‡q hv‡e wKfv‡e GKUv b v‡qi ag©‡K †cuwP‡q bvix-we‡ivax Acag© KÕ‡i †Zvjv n‡q‡Q, Ges KÕ‡i †Zvjv n‡q‡Q H bexRxi bv‡gB| †L‡jvqvoiv fv‡jv KÕ‡iB RvbZ Zv‡ì K_v bexRxÕi gy‡L Zz‡j bv w ‡j RbMY MÖnY Ki‡e bv| mwn nvw m mybvb Avey vD` †_‡K D×„wZ w w”Q, GUv Av‡Q Gg. G. Gm. A_©vr Av‡gwiKv-K vbvWvwfwËK

wekvj kvwiqvcš’x msMVb gymwjg ÷z‡WÈ&m& A v‡mvwm‡qk‡bi I‡qvmvB‡U|

nvw`m bs 2139 t mvnvex gvweqv Avj& KzmvBix bexRxÕi Kv‡Q wM‡q ¯¿x‡ì e¨vcv‡i wRÁvmv Ki‡jb| bexRx ej‡jb, wb‡Riv hv LvI c‡iv Zv‡ì †mBiKg LvIqv‡e civ‡e| Avi, Zv‡ì c Ön vi Ki‡e bv ev Acgvb Ki‡e bv|

my¯úó ûKzg| nu v, bex-imy‡ji gy‡L G-K_vB †kvfv cvq, GB n‡jb Avgv‡ì bexRx| ¿x‡ì `j ZLb Bmjv‡g Zuv‡ì m¤§vb i¶v †`‡L ¯fveZB Lywk n‡jb| evsjvq GKUv

K_v Av‡Q ÒkZP‡µμ fMevb f~ZÓ| Gev‡i †`Lyb imy‡ji GB PgrKvi ûKzgUv loh‡š¿i yBP‡µμ wKfv‡e av‡c av‡c †cuwP‡q wM‡q bvix-we‡ivaxZvq iƒc wb‡”Q|

nvw`m bs 2141 t mvnvexiv Zuvi Kv‡Q G‡m Awf‡hvM Ki‡jb, wcUzwbi Afv‡e †eŠ¸‡jv‡K bvwK ¯^vgx‡ì wei“‡× DrmvwnZ (emboldened) Kiv n‡”Q| GB Awf‡hv‡Mi d‡j wZwb bvwK †eŠ-wcUv‡bvi AbygwZ w`‡jb| ¯¿xi `j Zv‡Z AvcwË Rvbv‡j wZwb bvwK ej‡jb hviv AvcwË Ki‡Q Zviv bvwK m‡e©vËg ¯¿x bq| †`L‡jb ? ¯úóB GUv cyi“lZ‡š¿i evbv‡bv nvRvi nvRvi gvivZ¥K Rvj nvw`‡mi GKUv| mgvR ev kvmbKvh© Pvjv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i mvnvex‡ì civgk© wb‡Zb bexRx, GUv Zv bq| GUv nj †KqvgZ ch©š— mg — gymwjg bvixi m¤§vb I AwaKvi hv wZwb

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GB nj Ae¯’v !

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bvixi Ic‡i GB wbtkã AZ¨vPvi N‡U P‡j‡Q cÖ‡Z¨KwU w`b, Ges N‡U P‡j‡Q nvRvi eQi a‡i| Zv-I Avevi gymwjg-we‡k¦i †K› ª ga¨cÖv‡Pï bv‡Ki WMvq|

Gev‡i Avgiv wZb‡U ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Z‡_ï w`‡K ZvKve|

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2| A‡bK gymwjg we‡klÁ GUv‡K A‰bmjvwgK e‡j Gi cÖwZev K‡i‡Qb wPiKvj| 3| 2006 mv‡j gymwjg †bZviv GK‡hv‡M GUv A‰bmjvwgK e‡j †NvlYv

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†d‡j AvBb cvm n‡q‡Q| Lye m¤¢e wZDwbwmqv-gi‡°v-wm‡bMvj-†Kwbqv‡ZI G-AvBb Av‡Q|

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GLv‡b ¯úóB bvix ejv Av‡Q| 2| Òêa Kvi‡Y †Kn gymjgvwb bv Kwi‡j Zvnvi mv¶¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨|Ó − nvbvwd

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3| Bgvg Be‡b nvRvi nvqZvwgÕi †`qv 442wU Bmjvg-we‡ivax Kv‡Ri GKUv ZvwjKv Av‡Q, Gi 368 b¤^‡i Av‡Q t Òeq¯‹ nBevi c‡iI gymjgvwb bv KivÓ − kvwdÕ AvB‡bi †KZve ÒDg`vZ Avj& mvwjKÓ c„ôv 986| A_©vr, eq¯‹ nevi c‡iI gymjgvwb bv Ki‡j Zv Bmjvg-we‡ivax n‡e Ges bvix-cyi“‡li D‡j−L bv _vKvq mevB‡KB Gi AvIZvq ai‡Z n‡e|

4| ÒAvey ûivqiv ewjqv‡Qb t Avwg imyj (mvt)-†K ewj‡Z ïwbqvwQ ÔcuvPwU KvR ¯fv‡ei êwkó¨ (A_©vr, ¯vfvweK − †jLK), gymjgvwb, †hŠb‡Kk AcmviY, †gvP †QvU Kwiqv KvUv, bL KvUv Ges eM‡ji ckg KvUvÕÓ − gynwmb Lv‡bi Abyw`Z mwn eyLvix, 7g LÊ nvw`m bs 779| GLv‡b bvix-cyi“‡li D‡j−L †bB|

5| Ògw`bvq GK gwnjv gymjgvwb KwiZ| imyj (mvt) Zvnv‡K ewj‡jb − ÔMfxi Kwiqv (severely) KvwU‡qv bv KviY Bnv bvixi Rb¨ fvj I ¯^vgxi Rb¨ AvKvw•¶ZÕÓ − mwn Avey `vD` nvw`m bs 5251| nvw`‡mi fvlv †_‡KB eySv hvq †mB gwnjv bvixi gymjgvwb KiZ|

GQvovI mwn eyLvix 4_© LÊ nvw`m 575, 576 ; mwn gymwjg 3q LÊ nvw`m 684, mwn Be‡b gvRvn 1g LÊ nvw`m 608 Ges mwn wZiwgwR nvw`m 166-‡Z bvixi gymjgvwbÕi D‡j−L I c‡iv¶ mg_©b Av‡Q| kvwd AvB‡bi Abyev`K eª¨v‡K‡U wb‡Ri †_‡K †hvM K‡i‡Qb Ònv¤^wj g‡Z bvix-gymjgvwb eva¨Zvg~jK

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b‡n eis mybœZ, nvbvwd g‡Z Bnv ¯^vgxi cÖwZ †mŠRb¨Ó| ¯^fveZB G-me m~‡Îi wfwË‡Z ILvbKvi gIjvbviv bvix-gymjgvwb‡K Bmjv‡g eva¨Zvg~jK g‡b K‡ib| †m-Rb¨B ÒLrbvi mgq Zviv Ave„wË Ki‡Z _v‡K, ÔAvj−v gnvb, gyn¤§` Zvi bex t Avj−v Avgv‡ì `~‡i ivLyK mg¯— cvc †_‡KÓ − Wt ûgvqyb AvRv‡ì ÒbvixÓ c„ôv 197 †_‡K bIAj (1980, 33-43) I gvBj&m (1988, 88-90)| Gi we‡ivaxZv Kivi Kvi‡YB ILvbKvi gIjvbv‡ì A‡b‡K Avgv‡ì‡K gyiZv` g‡b K‡ib Ges Avgv‡ì‡K Lyb ch©š— Kivi Rb¨ ˆZwi| `y-`yÕ‡Uv kvwiqv AvBb, GKwU Z_vKw_Z ÒBmjvg-we‡ivax Kv‡Ri ZvwjKvÓ I mvZUv mwn nvw`‡mi G-me kw³kvjx m~‡Îi mvg‡b wgk‡ii Bmjvwg Kbdv‡i‡Ýi †NvlYv euvkcvZvi gZ D‡o hvq| miKv‡iiI mva¨ †bB `~i gd¯^‡ji MÖvg-M‡Ä ¯’vbxq gIjvbv‡ì wbqš¿Yvaxb †KvwU †KvwU RbMY‡K wbqš¿Y Kiv †h RbMY wb‡RivB G‡K Bmjvwg g‡b K‡i| AvBb ev cywjk-wgwjUvwi w`‡q civ¯— Kivi e¨vcviI GUv bq, GUv RbM‡Yi ag©xq Av‡eM hv ivóª, AvBb ev cywjk-wgwjUvwii †P‡q nvRvi ¸Y kw³kvjx| Kv‡RB Avgv‡ì gymwjg †bZv‡ì me©cÖ_g KvR nj G-m~Î¸‡jv †Kb Bmjvwg bq Zv H †KvivY-nvw`m †_‡KB cÖgvY Kiv| GUv m¤¢e, GKUv cÖgvY w`w”Q| Ic‡ii Avey `vD` †_‡K †`Lv‡bv nvw`‡mi D×„wZ w`‡q we‡k¦i m‡e©v”P kvwiqv-†bZv Wt BDmyd KviRvfx e‡j‡Qb t ÒGB mKj nvw`m wbf©i‡hvM¨ ewjqv †Kvb cÖgvY †bBÓ − m~Î we‡k¦i e„nËg kvwiqv-I‡qemvBU ÔBmjvg Ab& jvBbÕ t http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503543886

Zvici ìKvi wek¦gq Av‡›`vjb M‡o †Zvjv| G-QvovI cÖ‡qvRb ¯’vbxq gIjvbv‡ì mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvq emv, ¯’vbxq miKvi¸‡jvi mnvqZvq (G mnvqZv Av‡Q) ¯’vbxq †iwWI-wUwf-msev`cÎ-g¨vMvwR‡b µμgvMZ cÖPvi Pvwj‡q RbMY‡K eySv‡bv †Kb G-cÖ_v Bmjvg-we‡ivax| †mB mv‡_ G-mZÜvI Rvbv‡bv †h G-KzcÖ_v cÖvPxb BD‡iv‡c wQj, †mLvb †_‡KB GUv Avwd«Kvq Xy‡K‡Q| †mRb¨B Ab¨ gnv‡`‡ki gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ GUv weij| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, GKUv w`b †`wi gv‡b Av‡iv K‡qK nvRvi gymwjg bvixi Rxeb aŸsm| †mRb¨B Avj& AvRnvi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖv³b fvBm P¨v‡Ýjvi †kL ZvbZvIwq G-cÖ_v‡K A‰bmjvwgK e‡j‡Qb| `ytLKó †eu‡U wb‡j bvwK A‡a©K nq| ZvB Gev‡i Avcbv‡ì mv‡_ eo GKUv `ytL †eu‡U wbw”Q| D×„wZ w`w”Q we‡k¦i bvg-Kiv kvwiqv-Drm †_‡KB t

1| †kL BDmyd Avj& KviRvfx ewjqv‡Qb − ÒBnv (bvix-gymjgvwb) eva¨Zvg~jK b‡n| †Kn hw` g‡b K‡i Bnv‡Z Zvnvi Kb¨vi g½j nB‡e Z‡e Bnv Kiv DwPZ| we‡k¦i eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avwg Bnv (bvix-gymjgvwb − †jLK) mg_©b Kwi|Ó Bmjvg Ab& jvBb t

http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503543886 wK-C ? bvix-gymjgvwbi gZ fqvj wnsmªZv‡K Òwe‡k¦i eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avwg mg_©b KwiÓ ?? G-`ytL ivLe †Kv_vq ?

2| Avgv‡ì kvwiqvcš’x ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi gZ wgk‡iI Av‡Q BLIqvbyj gym‡jgxb, gymwjg eªv`viûW bv‡g weL¨vZ| IivI ILv‡b kvwiqv-wfwËK Bmjvwg ivóª cÖwZôvq e×cwiKi| wgki-miKvi eû Av‡M I‡ì †eAvBwb †NvlYv Ki‡j Iiv ZLb †_‡KB ¯Zš¿ wn‡m‡e ivRbxwZ Ki‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki kvwiqvcš’x ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi gZ MZ wbe©vP‡bI I‡ì †ek KÕRb mvsm` n‡q‡Q| 14B Ryb 2008 Zvwi‡L wgki miKvi hLb bvix-gymjgvwb‡K Aciva wn‡m‡e AvBb cvk K‡i‡Q Ges G-Aciv‡ai kvw —I †i‡L‡Q, ZLb Iiv wK K‡i‡Q †`Lyb t Ògymwjg eªv viû‡Wi Zxeª evavi gy‡L GB AvBb cvk nq...gymwjg eªv`viû‡Wi mvsm‡ìv evivevi `vwe K‡i †h GB AvBb Bmjvwg kvwiqvi cwicš’x Ges cwðgv gZj‡ei ¯v_© i¶v K‡i...bvix-gymjgvwb‡K †eAvBwb Kivi A_© cvc‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv...Zvnv‡ì (cwðgv †`‡ki − †jLK) A‰bmjvwgK A¨v‡RÊv wgk‡i cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨ cwðgv cÖwZôvb nB‡Z NCMC cÖPzi Wjvi cvBqv‡QÓ − wgk‡ii me©vwaK cÖPvwiZ Bmjvwg mvßvwnK Avj& Avnivg| NCMC nj National Council for Motherhood and Childhood hvi cÖ —v‡ei wfwË‡Z G-AvBb cvk nq|

wK-C ? bvix-gymjgvwbi gZ ee©i wbôziZv‡K †eAvBwb Kivi A_© cvc‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv ?? G- ytL ivLe †Kv_vq ?

Gev‡i ÒcvwK —v‡bi kvwiqv − evsjv‡`‡ki fwel¨r ?Ó Aa¨v‡q †`‡L wbb Z_vKw_Z Avj−vÕi AvBb t ÒciKxqv I al©‡Yi cÖgvY nB‡e (K) Awfhy‡³i ¯xKv‡ivw³, A_ev (L) PviRb eq ‹ cyi“l gymjgv‡bi Pv¶zl mv¶¨Ó − û y AvBb bs 7 (1979), bs 20 (1980) Øviv ms‡kvwaZ, 8-Gi L|Ó 2006 mv‡j msm‡` G-AvBb evwZ‡ji cÖ —ve DV‡j kvwiqvcš’x ivR‰bwZK `j w¶ß n‡q †`ke¨vcx Av‡›`vjb I msm` †_‡K c`Z¨v‡Mi ûgwK w`‡q e‡j‡Q Òkvwiqv †gvZv‡eK GB AvBbB mwVK, Gi

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†KvbiKg cwieZ©b †KvivY I kvwiqvi †Ljvd| G-cwieZ©b †`k‡K Aeva †hŠbZvi ¯^M© evbv‡e|Ó

wK-C ? al©‡Yi cÖgvY PviRb eq ‹ cyi“l gymjgv‡bi Pv¶zl mv¶¨ ? G-AvBb cwieZ©b Ki‡j †`k †hŠbZvi ¯M© n‡e ? G- ytL ivLe †Kv_vq ?

kvwiqv-†bZviv gy‡L hv-B ejyb Zuv‡ì wb‡R‡ìB ev¯—e Kg©KvÊ Zuv‡ì PwiÎ A‰bmjvwgK cÖgvY Ki‡Q|

wek¦-gymwjg Avi KZKvj GB Pwi‡Îi nv‡Z wRw¤§ n‡q _vK‡e ?

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Bmjv‡g bvi xi weevn- we‡”Q‡ì AwaKvi

_‡gB gb w`‡q c‡o wbb mwn eyLvix Wt gynwmb Lv‡bi Abyw`Z, 7g LÊ nvw`m 206 wKsev mwn eyLvix nvw`m bs 2477 (nv‡dR Ave`yj Rwjj) t

ÒGLbI Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b fvwm‡Z‡Q †h, eixivi ¯^vgx gyMxm Kuvw`‡Z‡Q Ges Zvnvi wcQywcQy QywU‡Z‡Q| †Pv‡Li cvwb‡Z Zvnvi `vwo wfwRqv †Mj| GB `„k¨ †`wLqv bex Kixg (`t) ewj‡jb, Ô†n AveŸvm ! eixivi cÖwZ gyMx‡mi fvjevmv Avi gyMx‡mi cÖwZ eixivi D‡c¶v AZ¨š— Avðh©RbK !Õ wZwb eixiv‡K ewj‡jb, ÔZzwg hw` gyMxm‡K cybivq MÖnY Kwi‡Z !Õ †m ewjj, ÔBqv imyjyj−vn ! Bnv wK Avcbvi wb‡`©k ?Õ wZwb ewj‡jb, ÔAvwg Bnv mycvwik Kwi‡ZwQ|Õ eixiv ewjj, ÔgyMx‡mi cÖwZ Avgvi †Kvb AvKl©Y bvBÕ|Ó wK g‡b nq ? gyMxm eixiv‡K GZUvB fvjevmZ †h †m ÒKuvw`‡Z‡Q Ges Zvnvi wcQywcQ~ QywU‡Z‡Q, †Pv‡Li cvwb‡Z Zvnvi `vwo wfwRqv †MjÓ| GZ fvjevmvi c‡iI ÒgyMx‡mi cÖwZ Avgvi †Kvb AvKl©Y bvBÓ gv‡bB nj eixiv gyMx‡mi mv‡_ msmvi Ki‡e bv, ZvB bv ? bexRx üówP‡Ë Zv‡K Zè¯’vqB _vK‡Z w`‡jb, †`Lyb gywnDÏ‡bi Abyw`Z †KvivY, c„ôv 271t- Òeixiv AviR Ki‡jb t Bqv imyjyj−vn ! GwU Avcbvi wb‡`©k n‡j wk‡ivavh©, c¶vš—‡i mycvwik n‡j Avgvi gb Zv‡Z m¤§Z bq| imyjyj−vn (mvt) ej‡jb t wb‡`©k bq, mycvwikB| eixiv Rvb‡Zb †h, imyjyj−vn (mvt) bxwZi evB‡i Amš‘ó n‡eb bv| ZvB cwi®‹vi fvlvq AviR Ki‡jb t Zvn‡j G mycvwik Avwg MÖnY Kie bv| imyjyj−vn (mvt) üówP‡Ë Zv‡K Zè¯’vqB _vK‡Z w`‡jb|Ó wK g‡b nq ? bexRx wK eixiv‡K eva¨ K‡iwQ‡jb gyMx‡mi Ni Ki‡Z ? bv, K‡ibwb| KviY bvix Kvi mv‡_ msmvi Ki‡e †m-e¨vcv‡i cyi“‡li gZ bvixi B‡”Q-Awb‡”QB P~ovš—| ¿xÕi wb‡Ri Zid †_‡K ZvjvK †èvi AwaKvi Qwo‡q Av‡Q †KvivY †_‡K bexRx n‡q mvnvex ch©š—, D¤§yj gyÕ‡gbxb (bexRxÕi ¿x-MY) †_‡K mvnvex-bvix ch©š—| m~Î¸‡jv †`Lyb Ges wb‡Ri we‡eK‡K cÖkœ Ki“b t Narrated Aisha: Allah’s Apostle gave us the option and we selected Allah and His Apostle. So, giving us that option was not regarded as divorce − mwn eyLvix − g`xbv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Wt gynwmb Lvb Abyw`Z, 7g LÊ nvw`m 188 (wKQy Abyev`K eª v‡K‡U wb‡Ri K_v XywK‡q w`‡q‡Qb (to remain with him or to be divorced) Ges (to be divorced), I¸‡jv ev` w`w”Q)|

G nvw`m Av‡Q eyLvix 3q LÊ 648-†qI| Gi mv‡_ myiv Avj& Avnhve-Gi AvqvZ 28 I 29 wgwj‡q †`L‡j †evSv hv‡e Avj−vn ¯^qs bex-cZœx‡ì‡K AwaKvi w`‡qwQ‡jb bexRxi mv‡_ _vKvi ev Zuv‡K †Q‡o hvevi| †m AwaKvi cÖ‡qvM K‡iB Zuviv bexRx‡K †Q‡o hvbwb| GUv Zuv‡ì wm×vš— Ges mwVK wm×vš—| GUv wbðqB mwZ¨ †h bex-cZœx‡ì me welq mevi Ic‡i cÖ‡hvR¨ bq (†`Lyb Avnhve 30 BZ¨vw`)| wKš‘ GB we‡kl welqUv, A_©vr †Kviv‡Yi I bexRxÕi †`qv bvixi wb‡Ri Zid †_‡K Zvjv‡Ki AwaKvi mevi Ic‡i cÖ‡hvR¨ Zv nvw`‡mI cÖgvwYZ| KviY ÒAvwg Zvnvi †cÖ‡g cwojvg ewjqvB Zvnv‡K Avgvi mwnZ Ni Kwi‡Z nB‡eÓ GUv Rsjx AvBb n‡Z cv‡i, Bmjv‡gi bq| Ly‡j †`Lyb myiv wbmv AvqvZ 19 − Ye are forbidden to inherit women against their will. Nor should ye treat them with harshness, that ye may take away part of the dower ye have given them, − except where they have been guilty of open lewdness − BDmyd Avjx)| bvix‡ì B”Qvi wei“‡× Zv‡ì DËivwaKvix nIqv wbwl× Kiv nj, cÖKvk¨ Ak−xjZv bv Kiv ch©š— Zv‡ì †`b‡gvn‡ii Ask wdwi‡q †bqv ev KK©k eënvi Kiv wbwl× Kiv nj| wK Avðh© PgrKvi ûKzg †Kviv‡Yi ! Gi mv‡_ wgwj‡q wbb myiv Z¡vjvK 1 − cÖKvk¨ Ak−xjZv bv Kiv ch©š— ¯¿x‡K ewn®‹vi Kiv wbwl× Kiv nj| ÔDËivwaKvixÕ kãUv Aviwe fvlvi GKwU Awfe w³ gvÎ, m¤úwËi gZ vmx-gvwj‡Ki e vcvi bq⎯evsjvq †hgb Ôû°v-LvIqvÕi gv‡b ûu‡KvUv‡K Kvgo w ‡q †L‡q †djv bq| Ô†`b‡gvniÕ kãUv m‡› nvZxZfv‡e cÖgvY K‡i †h AvqvZUv ¿xi e vcv‡iB KviY ¿x Qvov wÎfye‡b Avi KvD‡KB †`b‡gvni †`qv hvq bv| Gi mg_©b cv‡eb wek¦weL vZ kvwiqvwe Wt Rvgvj ev vIqx (http://www.jannah.org/sisters/end/html), eû Bmjvwg we‡kl‡Ái `j GgbwK Avgv‡ì cÖPÊ kvwiqvcš’x Bmjvwg ˆ wbK BbwKjve-I (04 Rvbyqvix 2006) − Òhw I cvÎxc‡¶i Aby‡iv‡a GKUv †gvnivbv wba©viY Kiv nq Z‡e AwaKvsk weevn Abyôv‡b †gvnivbvi GKUv Ask Av`vq Kiv n‡jI †gvnivbvi †gvUv Ask Abv`vqx †_‡K hvq...cvÎxI Rv‡b Zvi wba©vwiZ †gvnivbv Av‡`Š †Kvbw`b Zvi n¯—MZ n‡e bv, hv wbtm‡›`‡n myiv wbmvÕi 19 bs Avqv‡Zi ûKz‡gi cwicš’x, A_©vr nvivg KvR|Ó gD`yw` e‡jb, G AvqvZ bvwK G‡m‡Q Ab¨ e¨vcv‡i| ZLb †KD gviv †M‡j Zvi †eŠ‡ì‡K fvB-PvPviv DËivwaKvim~‡Î †c‡q †h‡Zv, ZvB G-AvqvZ| wKš‘ gD`yw` †`b‡gvni K_vUv Gwo‡q †M‡Qb, hv ïay ¯¿xi †ejvq Lv‡U| ZvQvov, gD`ywì K_v mwZ¨ n‡j †hme weaev A‡bï DËivwaKv‡i †h‡Z ivwR Zviv wK Zv cvi‡e ? wbðqB bq !

cÖ

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Zvn‡j ?

Avi KZfv‡e KZevi †KvivY‡K ej‡Z n‡e bvixi AwaKv‡ii K_v ? Avi KZevi GB ûKzg j•Nb Ki‡e Z_vKw_Z Avj−vÕi AvBb − weevn-we‡”Q` PvB‡j ¯¿x‡K ÔLyjvÕ AvB‡bi bv‡g ¯^vgx ev wePvi‡Ki `qvi Ic‡i wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e ? †`Lyb Wt gynwmb Lv‡bi Abyw`Z eyLvix 7g LÊ nvw`m 199 t

_vweZ web Kv‡q‡mi ¯¿x imy‡ji wbKU Avwmqv ewjj, Ô†n Avj−vnÕi imyj ! _vweZ web Kv‡q‡mi PwiÎ ev Øxb`vixi Dci Avgvi †Kvb Awf‡hvM bvB| wKš‘ Avgvi fq nB‡Z‡Q Avwg Avj−vnÕi AbyMÖ‡ni cÖwZ K…ZÁ _vwK‡Z cvwie bvÕ (A_©vr ¯^vgxi cÖwZ KZ©‡e¨ MvwdjwZ n‡Z cv‡i − nvw`m 2483, nv‡dR Ave`yj Rwjj)| Bnv‡Z imyj ewj‡jb, ÔZzwg wK Zvnvi evMvbUv †dir w`‡Z ivwR ?Õ †m ewjj, Ônu¨v|Õ AZGe †m Zvnv‡K evMvb †dir w`j Ges imyj (`t) _vweZ‡K ZvjvK w`‡Z ewj‡jb| (GB ¯¿xi bvg Rvwgjv − nvw`m bs 200)| †`L‡jb ? ¯^vgx fv‡jvevm‡jI wKsev †m Øxb`vix fvj gvbyl n‡jI bvix eva¨ bq †m msmvi Ki‡Z hv Zvi gb Pvq bv| bvix‡K B‡”Qi GB cÖvK…wZK AwaKvi w`‡q‡Q †KvivY I imyj| ïaygvÎ ¯¿xi B‡”Qi wfwË‡Z bexRx we‡q evwZj K‡i‡Qb Gi cÖgvY Av‡iv Av‡Q †hgb mwn Be‡b gvRvn 3q LÊ 1874|

Gi c‡iI kvwiqv AvBb ÒLyj&Ó evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z ¯¿x ZvjvK PvB‡j †Kv‡U© gvgjv Ki‡Z n‡e| kvwiqv AvB‡b Av‡Q kvixwiK A¶gZv, †ewk gviwcU, LiP bv †Ìqv BZ¨vw` we‡kl yÕGKUv Kvi‡Yi ¯úó cÖgvY _vK‡j KvRx wb‡R †_‡K weevn evwZj Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Ime cÖgvY bv _vK‡j †KvU© ¿xi KvQ †_‡K UvKv wb‡q ¯vgx‡K w`‡q ¯vgxi AbygwZi †Póv Ki‡e, bZzev ¿xi B‡”Qi †KvbB `vg †bB kvwiqv AvB‡b (we-B-Av 1g LÊ, c„t 158, aviv 355 ; kvwdÕB AvBb #n.5.0, nvbvwd AvBb †n`vqv c„ôv 112, kvwiqv w` BmjvwgK jÕ − Wt Ave yi ingvb †WvB, c„t 192)| ev —‡e †Zv Avgiv †`wL Im‡ei cÖgvY KZ KwVb| ZvQvov, †Kvb wePviKB †Zv †èZv bb| wZwbI AÁvbZvi ì“Y, Av‡e‡Mi Kvi‡Y ev Nyl †L‡q bvixi Rxeb †`vRL Ki‡Z cv‡ib t †`‡L wbb Òkvwiqv, AwZ‡Zi `wjjÓ wbeÜ| †KvivY-imy‡ji †`qv bvixi B‡”QÑAwb‡”Qi GB Bmjvwg AwaKviUv †mB K‡e WvKvwZ n‡q †M‡Q ! GKw`‡K gyLwgwó K_vq Avi Ab¨w`‡K GBme AvB‡bi wbg©g wnsmªZvq AmsL¨ gymwjg bvixi Kvbœvq f‡i Av‡Q BwZnvm| †K Zviv, hviv wKQy Rvj nvw`‡mi †Rv‡i GB †KvivY-we‡ivax A‰bmjvwgK AvB‡b †KvwU gymwjg bvixi Rxeb wb‡q wQwbwgwb †Lj‡Q ? †K Zviv, hvi cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q cyi“l ZvjvK †`‡e Avi bvix ZvjvK †b‡e, ZvÕI Avevi wVK ZvjvK bq, ÔLyjvÕ †b‡e ?

†`Lyb kvwiqv AvBb t GK ev `yÕevi ZvjvK †èvi cv‡i Ò¯^vgx Zvnvi ¯¿x‡K Avevi wdivBqv jB‡Z cv‡i, ¯ ¿ xi m¤§ wZ _vK zK ev bv _vK zKÓ − (wewae× Bmjvwg AvBb 1g LÊ aviv 352)| ¯^vgx Ggb †èZv K‡e †_‡K nj ? ¯^vgx‡K Ggb †èZ¡ †_‡K bvgv‡bvB †Zv imy‡ji we‡kl msMÖvg wQj ! Awb”Qvi msmvi †Kvbw`b my‡Li nq ? Bmjv‡gi bv‡g bvixi cv‡q Ggb Bmjvg-we‡ivax †kKj †K civ‡jv ? bvix wK cyi“‡li m¤úwË †h Zvi B‡”Q Awb‡”Qi †Kvb `vg †bB ? kvwiqvcš’xiv e‡jb msmvi euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ Gme wVK Av‡Q| Avðh© Kzhyw³| bvixi m¤§vb Avi AwaKvi RevB K‡i †h msmvi wUwK‡q ivLv nq †mUv Bmjvwg msmvi nq wK K‡i ? êl‡gï GB †kKo wKQy kvwiqvcš’x‡ì gv_vq GgbB KwVbfv‡e e‡m †M‡Q †h Zuviv Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Bmjvg j•N‡bi c×wZ †`L‡ZB cvb bv| eQi `yB Av‡M wewewm Lei w`‡qwQj evsjv‡`‡ki R‰bK gydwZ e‡j‡Qb − ÒBmjvgx AvBb Abymv‡i bvix ZvjvK Pvwn‡j Zvnvi ¯^vgxi wbKU Zvjv‡Ki B”Qv cÖKvk Kwi‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ Bnv wbf©i K‡i ¯^vgx Zvnvi Aby‡iva ivwL‡e wK bv Zvnvi Dci| Zvjv‡Ki AvBb cwieZ©‡bi cÖ¯—ve mivmwi †KvivY-we‡ivax, Avgiv Bnv cÖwZ‡iva Kwie|Ó gydwZ IB nvw`m¸‡jv †`‡L GKUz wPš—v Ki‡jB eyS‡Z cvi‡Zb wZwb Avm‡j cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Qb †KvivY-imyj‡KB| A_P GB wZwbB bvix‡K †KvivY-imy‡ji †`qv AwaKv‡ii mg_©b Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| Gm‡ei Reve Zuv‡K Lv‡j‡Ki Kv‡Q w`‡Z n‡e GKw`b, †hw`b eÇ †`wi n‡q hv‡e| GB ÔLyjvÕ AvB‡b AZxZ-eZ©gv‡b AmsL¨ bvixi Rxeb wKfv‡e aŸsm n‡q‡Q Zvi wKQy `wjj †`‡L wbb Òkvwiqv, AZx‡Zi `wjjÓ wbe‡Ü| wKQy gymwjg Av‡Qb huviv BÈvi‡b‡Ui wbe‡Ü LyjvÕi wei“‡× ev‡Ni gZ û¼v‡i cÖPÊ †jLv‡jwL K‡ib wKš‘ kvwiqvcš’x‡ì mvg‡b co‡jB AwZkq f`ª n‡q hvb| A‡bK dwKn& AZxZ-eZ©gv‡b A‡bK wKQyB wj‡L †M‡Qb, †m¸‡jv Avgv‡ì Ic‡i Bmjvg wn‡m‡e Pvwc‡q †`qvUv wK Bmjvg ? Avgiv wK †m¸‡jv gvb‡Z eva¨ ? †gv‡UB bq| wb‡R‡ì K_viB Pig we‡ivaxZvq kvwiqv-RMr f‡i Av‡Q| D`vniY †`Lyb t http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/ resources/texts/muslim/hadith/abuddawud/025.sat.html Book 25, Number 3639: Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al- As I used to write everything which I heard from the Apostle of Allah (Peace_be-upon_Him). I intended (by it) to memorise it. The Quraysh

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prohibited me saying: Do you write everything that you hear from him while the Apostle of Allah (Peace_be-upon_Him) is a human being: he speaks in anger and pleasure? So I stopped writing, and mentioned it to the Apostle of Allah (Peace_be-upon_Him). He signalled with his finger to his mouth and said: Write, by Him in Whose hand my soul lies, only right comes out from it.

Book 25, Number 3640: Al-Muttalib ibn Abdullah ibn Hantab said: Zayd ibn Thabit entered upon Mu’awiyah and asked him about a tradition. He ordered a man to write it. Zayd said: The Apostle of Allah (Peace_be-upon_Him) ordered us not to write any of his traditions. So he erased it.

A_©vr cÖ_gUvq Avgiv cvw”Q bexRx Av‡`k w`‡jb Zuvi mybœZ wj‡L ivL‡Z, wVK c‡iiUv‡ZB cvw”Q Ò†Kv‡bv mybœZ bv wjL‡Z|Ó Zvi gv‡bB n‡jv Zuv‡K wb‡q fqvbK lohš¿ n‡q‡Q| hvi †hLv‡b ¯v_© †m †mUv gvb‡Q Ges Ab¨‡ì Ici Pvwc‡q w`‡”Q| A‡b‡K e‡jb †Kvb&Uv wVK Avi †Kvb&Uv Rvj Zv GB †PvÏ‡kv eQi c‡i wVK Kiv Am¤¢e| Avwg ewj, Zuvi e¨vcv‡i Rvbv m¤¢e ïay hw` Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †Kvb& K_vUv bex-imy‡ji c‡¶ ejv m¤¢e Avi †Kvb&Uv bq| †hUv‡Z gvbvwaKvi i¶v nq †mUvB Zuvi wb‡ ©k, †mUvB mwZ¨Kv‡ii ÒmwnÓ A_©vr ÒmZ¨Ó nvw`m| Zv bv n‡jB †mUv Rvj| Av‡iv †`Lyb t gnvbex (mvt) e‡jb − Ò†h e¨w³ nÏ-ewnf©~Z Aciv‡a n‡Ïi mgvb kvw — w`j †m mxgvj•NbKvix‡ì Aš—f©y³|Ó Gic‡iB ejv nj ÒAek¨ mvwe©K Kj¨v‡Yi w`K we‡ePbv Kwiqv AvBb cÖYqbKvix KZ©„c¶ n‡Ïi cwigv‡Yi AwaK kvw —I w ‡Z cv‡ib|Ó Zvn‡j mxgvj•NbKvix‡ì wK n‡e ? GUv †Zv Zuv‡ìB ÔmybœZ cvjbÕ-Gi †Ljvd nj, ZvB bv ? Avi, myiv Zvjv‡Ki D×„wZ w ‡q ejv n‡”Q Zvjv‡Ki mgq yBRb mv¶x ivL‡e| wKš‘ Gi c‡iB ejv n‡”Q t ÒwKš‘ dwKn&M‡Yi g‡Z ZvjvK v‡bi †¶‡Î mv¶x ivLv eva¨Zvg~jK b‡n, gy —vnve (DËg)Ó − we-Av-B 1g LÊ c„ôv 479 I 232| GUv †Zv G‡Kev‡i mivmwi †KvivY j•Nb nj| Gfv‡e †KvivY-imy‡j j•Nb K‡i wK me©bvk G‡b‡Qb Zuviv Avgiv †Zv gymwjg-we‡k¦ †`L‡ZB cvw”Q|

Avm‡j Zuviv GKUv Bû`x AvBb‡K Avj−vi AvBb wn‡m‡e Pvwj‡q w`‡q‡Qb| GB ÔLyjvÕ kvwiqv AvBbUv G‡m‡Q Bû`x AvBb †_‡K, G‡K e‡j Ò†MUÓ| kvwiqv AvB‡bi gZB I‡ì G-AvB‡b ¯^vgx ¯¿x‡K ZvjvK w`‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ ¯¿x ZvjvK PvB‡j eQ‡ii ci eQi MxR©vq Qy‡UvQywU Ki‡Z nq, ARmª UvKv Xvj‡Z nq, Awdm †_‡K webv †eZ‡bi QywU wb‡Z nq ev PvKwi Qvo‡Z nq, ¯^vgx‡K UvKv w`‡Z nq, GgbwK ev”Pv‡ìI fiY‡cvl‡Yi UvKv Z¨vM Ki‡Z nq| KviY

Avgv‡ì kvwiqv AvB‡bi gZB I‡ìI ag©xq ZvjvK bv n‡j †m ¯¿x Avevi we‡q Ki‡Z cv‡i bv (¯^vgx wKš‘ cv‡i, kvwiqv AvB‡bi gZB)| Kv‡RB ¯¿xi †Póv, hv‡Z ivevB mv‡ne (Avgv‡ì gIjvbv ev wn›`y‡ì cyi“Z VvKz‡ii gZ I‡ì nj ivevB) †Kvbg‡Z ¯^vgxi KvQ †_‡K ZvjvKUv wK‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib| ¯¿x hZ¶Y †`b‡gvni Ges wb‡Ri I ev”Pv‡ì Kv÷wW ev fiY‡cvlY Z¨vM bv Ki‡Q ZZ¶Y ¯^vgx Zvjv‡Ki AbygwZ †`‡e bv, ¯¿xI Avevi we‡q Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, Ges ZZw`bB †ePviv ¯¿x‡K H AZ¨vPvix ¯^vgxi mv‡_B GK evmvq _vK‡Z n‡e| KL‡bv ¯^vgx Gi evB‡iI wKQy Dcwi KvgvB‡qi avÜvq Av‡iv UvKv †P‡q e‡m, Gi ev¯—e D`vniYI Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡Q| eyS‡ZB cvi‡Qb, UvKvi Afve, †Kv‡U© hvIqv-Avmv, †KvU© I DwK‡ji LiP, ivbœvevbœv, ev”Pv‡ì †`Lv‡kvbv, cwievi-mgv‡Ri KUv¶-KU~w³ BZ¨vw` wgwj‡q Ggb fqvbK Ae¯’vi m„wó nq †h †ePviv Amnvq ¯¿x gyL ey‡R AZ¨vPvi mn¨ K‡i, †Kv‡U© hvq bv| A_P †KvivY-imyj Zv‡K wK my›ì AwaKvi w`‡qwQj B‡”QgZ my‡Li msmvi Kivi, DwKj †KvU©-KvPvwi ¯^vgx ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv `qvi gyLv‡c¶x n‡q _vKvi bq| G `ytL ivL‡eb †Kv_vq, †mUv Ab¨ cÖkœ| AvcvZZ H †KvivY-imyj we‡ivax kvwiqv AvBbUv evwZj KÕ‡i bvix-cyi“‡li mgvb weevn-we‡”Q‡ì AwaKv‡ii Bmjvwg AvBb cÖ‡qvM Kiv Ri“wi \

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47

k v wiqv AvB‡bi D`vniY

‡b Ki“b evRv‡i gv_ve¨_vi GKUv Ilya Av‡Q hv evbv‡Z nvRv‡iv êÁvwb‡Ki j¶ c„ôvi mywekvj M‡elYv †j‡M‡Q| wKš‘ IUv †L‡j gv_ve¨_v †Zv mv‡iB bv, eis †cU

Lvivc n‡q hvq| Ggb Ilya‡K wK K‡i gvbyl ? bx‡P †`Lyb wKQy kvwiqv AvBbI ûeû ZvB | A_P wkïKvj †_‡K ÔAvj−vi AvBbÕ †j‡ej †`L‡Z †`L‡Z eo nevi d‡j IB Ab vq AZ vPvi A‡b‡Ki †Pv‡L c‡o bv| ¶gZvi lohš¿ Avi cyi“lZš¿ wKQy gymjgv‡bi eySevi ¶gZv‡K wewfbœ e vL v w ‡q Aek K‡i w ‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GZ ¯úó Ab vq AvBb eyS‡Z Avgv‡ì †KvivY-nvw m co‡Z n‡e †Kb ? Avgv‡ì we‡eK †bB ? eyw× †bB ? cÖ_‡gB cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi wKQy cÖvPxb AvBb †`Lv hvK| cyi“lZ‡š¿i me©MÖvmx jvjmvi cvkvcvwk bvix-wbqš¿‡Yi Av‡iKUv cÖavb KviY nj t “Mother’s Baby, Father’s May be” A_©vr wb‡Ri ev”Pv‡ì wcZ…Z¡ wbwðZ Kiv| Avwg G AvBb¸‡jv †`Lvw”Q kvwiqvi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kivi Rb¨ bq, eis GUv †`Lv‡Z, Avgv‡ì A‡b‡K †hgb kvwiqv‡K Avj−vnÕi AvBb g‡b K‡ib †miKg IivI IB AvBb¸‡jv‡K ÔfMev‡bi AvBbÕ e‡j wek¦vm KiZ| weL¨vZ wPÎ-cwiPvjK `xcv †gn&Zv Zuvi mv¤cÖwZK Qwe ÔIqvUviÕ-G †`wL‡q‡Qb fvi‡Z GLbI cÖvq cuqwÎk j¶ weaev wb‡Ri B”Qvq cïi †P‡qI Aag Rxebhvcb K‡i `yÕnvRvi eQi Av‡M evbv‡bv gbyÕi AvBb‡K ÔfMev‡bi AvBbÕ g‡b K‡i| A_P gby GKRb gvbylB wQj| ïay ZvB bq, †KD Gme AvBb ms¯‹vi Ki‡Z ej‡j ZvivI kvwiqvcš’x‡ì gZB †Z‡o gvi‡Z Av‡m| †`Lyb, a‡g©i bv‡g G-me AvB‡bI bvixi cÖwZ cyi“‡li GKB welv³ g‡bvfve KvR Ki‡Q| • weaev‡K g„Z ¯^vgxi mv‡_ cywo‡q gvivi AvBb t ÒRxweZ bvix‡K wb‡q

hvIqv n‡”Q g„‡Zi ea~ n‡Z...GB bvix cwZ‡jv‡K hv‡”Q, G-cÖvPxb ixwZ AbymiY Ki‡QÓ (A_e©‡e` 18/3/3)|

• ÒwcZvgvZvi Rb¨ Kb¨v AwfkvcÓ (HËixq eªvþY 6/3/13)| • ÒjvwV w`‡q ¯¿x‡K †g‡i `ye©j Kiv DwPZ hv‡Z kix‡ii Ic‡i Zvi †Kvb

AwaKvi bv _v‡KÓ (kZc_ eªvþY 4/4/2/13)| • me© YvwšZv bvixI AagZg cyi“‡li †P‡q AagÓ (ˆZËixq mswnZv 6/5/8/2)| • M„nK‡g© I vwq‡Z¡ ¿xi Amvgvb¨ Ae v‡bi c‡iI Ôfvh© vÕ ( ¿x) I Ôf„Z Õ kã

yÕ‡Uvi ey rcwËMZ A_© GKB − hv‡K ÔfiYÕ A_©vr fiY‡cvlY Ki‡Z nq yÕ‡UviB

Drm Ôf„Õ avZz)| • ÒcyÎ-Kb¨vi mvg‡b ¯^vgx DccZœx Avbv ev †ek¨vMgb Ki‡Z cvi‡e wKš‘

¯¿xi mvgvb¨ c`öj‡b mgvR K‡Vvi `Ê †`‡eÓ (ˆgÎvqbx-i wewfbœ AvBb I ˆZwËixq mswnZv 6/5/8/2)|

• ÒKv‡jv cvwL, kKzb, †bDj, Quy‡Pv, KzKzi I bvix nZ¨vi cÖvqwðË GKBÓ (Avc¯—¤¢ ag©m~Î 1/9/23/45)|

• Òbvix‡K Aei“× iv‡Lv, bvn‡j Zvi kw³¶q n‡eÓ (kZc_ eªvþY 14/1/1/31)| • GKwU h‡Á Òm‡`¨vRvZ cyÎ‡K Ic‡i Zz‡j aiv nq, Kb¨v‡K gvwU‡Z ïB‡q

ivLv nqÓ (ˆZËixq mswnZv 6/5/10/3)| • ÒDËg bvix nj Ô†h ¯^vgx‡K mš‘ó K‡i, cyÎ-mš—v‡bi Rb¥ †`q I ¯^vgxi

K_vi Ic‡i K_v e‡j bvÕÓ (HËixq eªvþY 3/24/27)| • Òmš—vb bv Rb¥v‡j 10 eQi ci I cyÎ bv Rb¥v‡j 12 eQi ci ¯¿x‡K Z¨vM

Kiv hv‡eÓ (Avc¯—¤¢ ag©m~Î 1/10-51-53)| • Òhvi ¿xi †P‡q cïi msL¨v †ewk †m †mŠfvMëvbÓ (kZc_ eªvþY 2/3/2/8)| BZ¨vw` kZ kZ| (m~Î t cÖvPxb fviZ − mgvR I mvwnZ¨ − Wt myKzgvix fÆPvh© , hvècyi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖv³b wk¶K − K‡¤úqv‡iwUf wjUv‡iPvi A¨vÊ KvjPvi)| GKB iKg cÖPÊ bvix-we‡ivaxZv wQj mªóvi bv‡g evbv‡bv Bû`x − Lªxóvb AvB‡bI, Zvi wKQyUv aiv Av‡Q evB‡e‡ji wWD‡Uibwg Aa¨v‡q| †h kvwiqvi Rb¨ GZ ˆn ˆn, hvi †cQ‡b GZ cÖwZôvb GZ Kg©x GZ A_©, hvi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡k kvwiqv-R½xiv †evgvevwR K‡i GZ wbixn gvbyl Lyb Kij, GZ weaev nj, GZ GwZg nj †mB kvwiqv AvBb¸‡jv Avm‡j wK Zv †KD †`Lvb bv| wKš‘ AvBb¸‡jv hw` RvwZ bv-B Rv‡b Z‡e Gi Ic‡i wm×vš— †b‡e wK K‡i ? ZvB Gev‡i Pjyb Zvn‡j Bmjv‡gi me‡P‡q wbf©i‡hvM¨ wKQy kvwiqv †KZve †_‡K wKQy kvwiqv-AvBb †`wL| KvD‡K wKQyB ej‡Z n‡e bv, AvBb¸‡jv wb‡RivB Avgv‡ì e‡j †`‡e Avm‡jB Zviv wK| ZvB Lye mZK©fv‡e KUv wRwbm †Lqvj ivL‡eb| (1) †KvivY-nvw`‡m gvbevwaKvi I bvix-AwaKv‡ii Ic‡i AZ¨š— my›ì eû Dc‡`k

Av‡Q †KD †m Dc‡`k bv gvb‡j Av`vj‡Z kvw — nq bv| wKš‘ bvix-we‡ivax AvBb bv gvb‡j kvw — nq| Avcbviv Rv‡bb ¯v‡_©i m•Nv‡Z AvB‡bi Kv‡Q Dc‡`k civwRZ n‡Z eva¨| Kv‡RB kvwiqv n‡q uvwo‡q‡Q bvixi g„Zz duv`|

(2) †h¸‡jv‡Z AvBb b¤î †`qv Av‡Q †m¸‡jv cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ ˆZwi| bvn‡j b¤i †`qv _vKZ bv| wKQy AvB‡bi e¨vL¨vq ejv Av‡Q − ÒG AvBb cwieZ©‡bi my‡hvM Av‡Q|Ó wKš‘ †PvÏkÕ eQ‡i cwieZ©b bv n‡q AvBb¸‡jv cÖ‡qvM

g

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48

n‡qB P‡j‡Q A‡bK †`‡k| cwiKíbv K‡iB GUv Kiv nq, fyj K‡i bq| (3) AvBb¸‡jvi eû RvqMvq ejv Av‡Q − Ôhvnv w¯’i Kiv nBqv‡QÕ wKsev Ô†h

AwaKvi †`qv nBqv‡QÕ wKsev Ô†h wm×vš— †bIqv nBqv‡QÕ BZ¨vw`| wm×vš—Uv †K wbj, AwaKviUv †K w`j ev w¯’iUv †K Kij Zv †Lqvj Ki‡jB †`Lv hv‡e G¸‡jv K‡i‡Qb wKQy gvbyl| Zuviv wè¨Ávbx bex-imyj †Zv bb| Kv‡RB Zuv‡ì K_v gvbv ev bv-gvbv m¤ú~Y© Avgv‡ì we‡klÁ‡ì AwaKvi|

(4) wKš‘ kvwiqv AvB‡b ejv n‡q‡Q AwZ‡Zi H-me wm×vš— †KD bv gvb‡j †m gyiZv`, A_©vr Zvi g„Zz `Ê n‡e| Gfv‡e wb‡R‡ì eZ©gvb we‡klÁ‡ì‡K e− vK‡gj K‡i c½y K‡i wek¦-gymwjg AvR †Kv_vq †cuŠ‡Q‡Q Zv mevB Rv‡bb|

bx‡Pi D`vniY¸‡jv cÖvq meB Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡Q, †KD †Kvb c„ôvi d‡UvKwc †`L‡Z PvB‡j d¨v· b¤î cvwV‡q †`‡eb, Avgiv d¨v· K‡i c„ôvUv `ywbqvi †h †Kv‡bv RvqMvq cvwV‡q †è| G-eB‡q we-B-Av nj evsjv‡`k Bmjvwg dvD‡Êkb KZ…©K evsjvq cÖKvwkZ wewae× Bmjvwg AvBb| Avi Ôevsjv †KvivYÕ ej‡Z eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q gIjvbv gywnDwÏ‡bi Kiv †Kviv‡Yi evsjv Abyev`| IUv Avm‡j fvi‡Zi †Ìe›`x gydwZ kwdÕi Kiv †Kviv‡Yi ivR‰bwZK Abyev`| IUv †mŠw` ev`kvi wmsnvmb i¶v K‡i e‡j †mŠw` Ò†KvivY wcÖwÈs †cÖmÓ †_‡K wewfbœ fvlvq Abyev` KÕ‡i wek¦gq webvg~‡j¨ †KvwU †KvwU Kwc Qwo‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| eBUvi 2q c„ôvq ¯úó †jLv Av‡Q t ÒcweÎ †Kviv‡Yi G ZiRgv Lv‡`gyj nvigvBwbk&-kixdvBb ev`kvn& dvn` Be‡b Ave yj AvRx‡Ri c¶ †_‡K IqvK&d& wjj−vn nvw`qv ¯iƒc cÖ Ë, weµμq wbwl×|Ó wKš‘ evRv‡i IUv gydZ †Zv cvIqv hv‡eB bv, nvRvi nvRvi Kwc wewµμ n‡”Q| GB n‡jv kvwiqvcš’x‡ì PwiÎ| e‡j †`qv ìKvi, m~Î we‡k‡l wKQy AvB‡bi cv_©K¨ †`Lv hvq|

we-B-Av 1g LÊ I Ab¨vb¨ m ~Î †_‡K t • Lvevi, evm ’vb I †cvkvK w`‡Z ¯vgx eva¨ _vK‡e ïaygvÎ eva¨ ¿x‡K, Aeva¨

¿x‡K bq| Gi evB‡ii me LiP GgbwK Wv³v‡ii, Ily‡ai ev †mŠ›`h© -PP©vi LiP BZ¨vw` n‡e ¯vgxi Ki“Yv I `qv| (ejvB evûj¨, ¿x Aeva¨ wK bv †mUv wVK Ki‡e ¯vgx wb‡RB)| nvbvwd AvBb c„t 140 ; kvwdÕB AvBb c„t 544 − Law #m.11.4 ; gywnDÏxb Lv‡bi Abyw`Z evsjv †KvivY c„t 867 − Zdmxi t Ò ¿xi †h cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨qfvi enb Kiv ¯vgxi wh¤§vq IqvwRe (eva¨), Zv PviwU e ‘i g‡a¨ mxgve× − Avnvi, cvbxq, e ¿ I evm ’vb| ¯vgx Gi †ewk wKQy ¿x‡K w`‡j A_ev e¨q Ki‡j Zv n‡e AbyMÖn, Acwinvh© bq|Ó

• Ò(¯^vgxi) †eŠ-Zvjv‡K mv¶¨ kZ© b‡nÓ (we-B-Av 1g LÊ, aviv 344)|

Gev‡i Lyjyb †KvivY, myiv Z¡vjvK, AvqvZ 2 − Ò†Zvgiv hLb ¿xw`M‡K ZvjvK w`‡Z PvI ZLb `yBRb mv¶x ivwL‡e|Ó

• kvwiqvq Pzwi, WvKvwZ, ciKxqv, g`¨cvb, ivóª‡`ªvwnZv BZ¨vwì kvw — nj nvZ-cv KvUv, Rbmg‡¶ Pvey‡Ki AvNvZ, Rbmg‡¶ cv_i †g‡i g„Zz¨`Ê, BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ IB kvwiqv AvB‡bB Av‡Q ÒivóªcÖav‡bi wei“‡× û`y` gvgjv Kiv hv‡e bvÓ (we-B-Av 3q LÊ bs 914M Ges nvbvwd AvBb c„t 188)|

• we-B-Av 1g LÊ, c„t 301 t Òhw` ivóªcÖavb ev Zuvi cÖwZwbwa KvD‡K eva¨ K‡i †Kvb bvix‡K al©Y Ki‡Z, Z‡e al©YKvix kvw — cv‡e bv|ÓG-AvB‡b ÒivóªcÖavb ev Zuvi cÖwZwbwaÓi †Kvb kvw —i D‡j−L †bB| †KD ej‡Z cv‡ib, Ab¨Î kvw —i K_v Av‡Q| wKš‘ GLv‡bI †mUv †bB e‡j †Kvb evKcUz ya©l© DwKj Zvi Acivax g‡°j‡K Lvjvm K‡i †b‡eB, †KD †VKv‡Z cvi‡e bv|

• we-B-Av 1g LÊ, c„t 311, aviv 149 t Ò†evevÕi mv¶¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|Ó wKš‘ †evevÕi †Zv †PvL Av‡Q, †m †Zv †`L‡Z cv‡i| Zvi mv¶¨ Qvov †Pvi-WvKvZ-Lybxiv cvi †c‡q hv‡eB KL‡bv KL‡bv| GUv Avj−vnÕi AvBb n‡Z cv‡i bv|

• `vm-`vmx, MvwqKv Ges mgv‡Ri bxPz e¨w³i (D×„wZ t iv —v cwi®‹viKvix ev †kŠPvMv‡ii cÖnix, BZ¨vw`) mv¶¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| nvbvwd AvBb c„t 361 ; kvwdÕB AvBb c„t 636 − Law #o.24.3.3 ; †cbvj jÕ Ae& Bmjvg c„t 46 ; wewaeÜ 2q LÊ, c„t 263)| wKš‘ I‡ìI †Zv †PvL-Kvb-we‡eK Av‡Q| Iiv †Zv Pzwi-WvKvwZ †`L‡Z cv‡i wVK Avgvi-Avcbvi gZB| I‡ì mv¶¨ Qvov †Pvi-WvKvZ-Lybxiv cvi †c‡q hv‡eB KL‡bv KL‡bv| GUv Avj−vnÕi AvBb n‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvQvov, AvBbUvq Mvq‡Ki †Kvb K_v †bB, GUvI †Zv Ab¨vq n‡q †Mj|

• û`y` gvgjvq, we‡klZ e¨wfPv‡i I Ly‡bi gvgjvq, bvix-mv¶¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| (nvbvwd AvBb c„t 353 ; kvwdÕB AvBb c„t 638 − Law #o.24.9| wµμwgb¨vj jÕ Bb& Bmjvg A¨vÊ `¨ gymwjg Iqvj©W c„t 251| gywnDÏxb Lv‡bi Abyw`Z evsjv †KvivY c„t 239| †cbvj jÕ Ae& Bmjvg c„t 44 ; wewae× 1g LÊ, aviv 133 I 2q LÊ, aviv 576)|

• bvix‡ì mv¶ MÖnY‡hvM b‡n, Zvnv‡ì (1) §„wZkw³i ye©jZv, (2) cwiPvjb-¶gZvi ye©jZv I (3) eywSevi A¶gZvi Rb¨| (†cbvj jÕ Ae& Bmjvg c„t 45)|

• ¯^vgxi Zid †_‡K †`b-†gvni n‡Z cv‡i †KvivY †_‡K wKQy †ZjvIqvZ ev †jvnvi AvswU ev GK‡Rvov Ry‡Zv| (kvwiqv w` BmjvwgK jÕ c„t 163, 164 ; wewae× 3q LÊ, c„t 976 ; mwn nvw`m wZiwgwR, nvw`m bs 951)|

• evev-gv, `v`v-`vw`, ev bvbv-bvwb‡K Lyb Ki‡j Lybxi g„Zz `Ê n‡e| wKš‘ evev-

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gv, `v`v-`vw` ev bvbv-bvwb hw` †Q‡j-†g‡q ev bvwZ-bvZwb‡K Lyb K‡i Z‡e Lybxi g„Zz `Ê n‡e bv| (we-B-Av 1g LÊ, aviv 65 K I L ; kvwdÕB AvBb c„t 584 − Law #o.1.2.4 Ges mwn wZiwgwR nvw`m 994 I 995)|

• we-B-Av 1g LÊ c„t 79, aviv 156 I 157 t AvZ¥x‡qi evmv †_‡K Pzwi Ki‡j ev †gRev‡bi evmv †_‡K †gngvb Pzwi Ki‡j Zvi û y kvw — n‡e bv|

• ZIev Ki‡j MYnZ vKvixi kvw — n‡e bv| (wewae× 1g LÊ, c„ôv 218, aviv 13)| • we-B-Av 1g LÊ c„t 195, aviv 514 t gyZIqvj−x hw` IqvK&d& m¤úwË

nRg K‡i †d‡j Z‡e Zvi KvQ †_‡K G-m¤úwË Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e, †Kvb kvw¯—i D‡j−L †bB|

• ¯¿x hw` e‡j Zvi gvwmK n‡q‡Q Avi ¯^vgx hw` Zv wek¦vm bv K‡i, Zvn‡j ¿xi mv‡_ mnevm Kiv ¯vgxi Rb¨ AvBbZt wm× (kvwdÕB AvBb bs B-13-5)|

• Ò†Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y al©‡Ki kvw¯— gIKzd nB‡j al©K awl©Zv‡K †gvn‡ii mgvb UvKv w`‡eÓ (we-B-Av 1g LÊ c„t 301 ; kvwdÕB AvBb #m.8.10)| †h‡nZz GLv‡b Ab¨ †Kv‡bv kvw¯—i D‡j−L †bB ZvB al©K-c‡¶i PvjvK evKcUz DwKj al©K‡K UvKv w`‡q Lvjvm K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡e| awl©Zvi kvw¯—i eû `wjj Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡Q| Bmjv‡gi bv‡g GB wbg©g wbôziZvi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb Bmjvwg `j †Kvbw`b Uuy kãwU D”PviY K‡ibwb|

• gymwjg cyi“‡li i³g~j¨ A‡c¶v, (1) gymwjg bvixi i³g~j¨ A‡a©K, (2) Bû x-Lªxóv‡bi i³g~j¨ wZbfv‡Mi GKfvM, I (3) AwMœ-Dcvm‡Ki (m¤¢eZt wn› y‡ìI − †jLK) i³g~j¨ c‡b‡iv fv‡Mi GKfvM| (kvwdÕB AvBb c„t 590, Law #o.4.9)|

• i³g~‡jï `vwe ev Lybx‡K gvd Ki‡Z ïay wbn‡Zi cyÎivB cv‡i, Kb¨viv bq| (kvwiqv w` BmjvwgK jÕ, Wt Ave yi ingvb †WvB, c„t 235)|

• weevwnZv hy×-ew›`bx‡ì we‡q Zr¶Yvr evwZj n‡q hv‡e (kvwdÕB AvBb #o.9.13 )| G-AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ AwZ cwi®‹vi| †mUv nj hy×-ew›`bx‡ì al©Y| †mUv‡K mwn nvw ‡m êa Kiv n‡q‡Q (mwn eyLvwi 5g LÊ nvw m bs 637, I 7g LÊ nvw m bs 137)| GgbwK †KD †KD ew› bx‡ì‡K Zv‡ì e› x ¯vgx‡ì mvg‡bB al©Y KiZ Ges Ò†Kn †Kn Zvnv cQ› KwiZ bvÓ − mwn Avey vD` nvw m bs 2105| ¯úóB †evSv hvq bexRxi A‡bK c‡i G-me fq¼i nvw m evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q ew› bx-al©Y nvjvj Kivi Rb¨| Avgv‡ì ÔAvn‡j nvw mÕ BZ vw msMVb¸‡jvi DwPZ AbwZwej‡¤ G-me nvw m evwZj Kiv| G-me nvw ‡mi wfwË‡ZB Avgv‡ì 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡× kwl©Yvi cxi †NvlYv K‡iwQj cvwK —vbx

nvbv vi ˆmb¨‡ì Rb¨ evOvjx wn› y-bvix al©Y Kiv êa| GUv mevB Rv‡b, ˆ wbK c~e©‡`k-GI Qvcv n‡qwQj GKvË‡ii 19†k wW‡m¤i Zvwi‡L| A‡b‡K Zv‡K †`vl w`‡qwQ‡jb wKš‘ †m †Zv ïay kvwiqv AvB‡bi K_vB e‡jwQj|

• we-B-Av 1g LÊ c„t 210, aviv 2 − †ivRvi mgq †KD wKQy †L‡j, GgbwK †Mvc‡b †L‡jI, Zvi kvw — n‡e| 11B b‡f¤i 2005 e„n¯úwZev‡i Biv‡Yi mvbv›`v`R kn‡ii GK 14 eQ‡ii ev”Pv †Q‡j †ivRv †i‡LwQj| †ePviv mvgjv‡Z cv‡iwb, ycy‡i wKQy †L‡q †ivRv †f‡O †d‡jwQj| kvwiqv Av`vjZ Zv‡K 85 PveyK †g‡i †g‡iB †d‡j‡Q| Awb›`¨my›ì dz‡ji gZ m`¨ dz‡UwQj †h, hvi mvg‡b wQj we —xY© Rxeb, †m gvwUi bx‡P †cvKvgvK‡oi Lv`¨ n‡q‡Q| G-iKg kZ kZ fqven NUbv N‡U‡Q Biv‡bi kvwiqv iv‡óª|

BwÊ‡c‡ÊÈ-Ab&-jvBb b‡f¤î 14, 2006-Gi Le‡i cÖKvk t †mvgvwjqvi b~Zb kvwiqv miKvi wmMv‡iU cvb Kivi ÔAciv‡aÕ 22 Rb‡K Rbmg‡¶ (Avgv‡ì ¸wj¯—v‡bi †÷wWqv‡gi gZ RvqMvq) †eÎvNvZ K‡i‡Q| Avgvi †mvgvwj eÜy Rvwb‡q‡Q, Gi g‡a¨ A‡bK m¤§vwbZ gvbyl I wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖexY Aa¨vcKI wQ‡jb| Gi Av‡M GB kvwiqv-miKvi †Uwj‡fk‡b wek¦-dzUej †Ljv cÖPvi eÜ K‡i †`q I cÖwZev`Kvix Zi“Y‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i|

• we-B-Av 1g LÊ c„t 136, aviv 266 M I 272 − we‡qi mv¶x n‡Z n‡e 2Rb cyi“l ev 1Rb cyi“l I 2Rb bvix, bvn‡j we‡q A‰ea n‡e|

• g`¨cv‡bi mv¶x n‡Z n‡e ïaygvÎ `yÕRb cyi“l gymjgv‡bi Pv¶zl mv¶¨| †g‡q‡ì ev cyi“l-†g‡q‡ì wgwjZ mv¶¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq (we-B-Av 1g LÊ c„t 333, aviv 174)|

• ¯vgx Zvi ¿x‡K hLb B‡”Q ZLbB Zvr¶wYKfv‡e cy‡iv ZvjvK w`‡Z cvi‡e| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †KZv‡e Av‡Q AZ vPv‡ii Pv‡c, †bkvi †Nv‡i ev nvwm-VvÆv‡Z ÔZvjvKÕ D”PviY Ki‡jI cy‡iv ZvjvK n‡q hv‡e (nvbvwd AvBb 81 I 523 ; kvwdÕB AvBb c„t 560, Law #n.3.5 ; wewae× Bmjvwg AvBb 1g LÊ c„t 157 aviv 351, c„t 156 aviv 347, c„t 157 aviv 349 ; c„w_exi e„nËg BÈvi‡bU msMVb BD‡ivwcqvb d‡Zvqv KvDwÝj, BDbvB‡UW gymwjg&m& K vbvWv msMV‡bi ivq ; I‡qemvBU www.sunnipath.com BZ vw ; Øxb wK euv‡Z − gIjvbv Avkivd _vbwf, c„t 254, AvBb bs 1537, 1538, 1546 I 2555)| G-wb‡q Ab¨Î Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GUv Ab vq AvBb| Pv‡ci gy‡L Zvjv‡Ki AvBbUvI myiv bvn&j& AvqvZ 106-Gi gg©evYx‡K j•Nb K‡i| G-AvqvZ Abyhvqx ZvjvK †Zv ~‡ii K_v, †KD KvD‡K Bmjvg Z v‡M eva¨ Ki‡jI †mUv bvKP n‡e hw g‡b

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g‡b wbqZ wVK _v‡K| • Ò†h †Kvb K‡g©i ev —e m•NUbB Dnv‡K AcivaK‡g© cwiYZ K‡i| ev —‡e

m•NwUZ bv nIqv ch©š— †Kvb K‡g©i Rb¨ Kvnv‡KI `vqx Kiv hvq bv|Ó Gi mv‡_ †hvM Ki“b 3q L‡Êi aviv 1282 − Ò†Kvb e¨w³i Aciva cÖKvk¨ Av`vj‡Z cÖgvwYZ bv nIqv ch©š— Zvnv‡K †MÖßvi ev AvU‡Ki gva¨‡g Zvnvi e¨w³MZ ¯vaxbZvq n —‡¶c Kiv hvB‡e bv|Ó G fqven AvBb¸‡jv Pvjy n‡j Acivaxiv DrmvwnZ nevi m¤¢vebv − mgv‡R gvivZ¥K Lvivc cÖfve co‡e| KviY A‡bK mgqB wbR¯ ¸ßP‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cywjk Pzwi-WvKvwZ †_‡K ïi“ K‡iv †evgvevRx-Lyb-MYnZ¨v GgbwK †c−b-nvBR¨v‡Ki cwiKíbv Av‡M †_‡KB †R‡b †d‡j I Acivax‡ì †MÖßvi K‡i| G‡Z RbM‡Yi Rvbgv‡ji myi¶v nq, Ges Acivaxiv fq cvq| G-AvBb n‡j Acivax‡ì †cvqvev‡iv|

we-B-Av 2q LÊ I Ab¨ vb¨ m ~Î †_‡K t • c„t 217, aviv 554 t û`y` gvgjvq bvix-wePviK A‰ea| • c„t 264, aviv 575 L t û y gvgjvq mv¶¨ †Mvcb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G-AvBb

†Kviv‡Yi m¤ú~Y© †Ljvd KviY †KvivY ej‡Q Ò†Zvgiv mv¶¨ †Mvcb Ki bvÓ (evKviv 283), Ò†Kb †Zvgiv ... mZ¨ †Mvcb KiQÓ − BZ¨vw`, A‡bK AvqvZ|

• weevn-we‡”Q‡ì c‡i ev”Pv‡ì AwffveKZ¡ gv cv‡e †Q‡ji 7 I †g‡qi 9 eQi eqm ch©š— (G-eqm ch©š—B nvofvOv cwikª‡g ev”Pv‡ì hZœ wb‡Z nq)| Gi c‡i Zviv evevi Kv‡Q P‡j hv‡e| wKš‘ gv hw` bvgvR bv c‡o Ges gvnivg cyi“‡li evB‡i KvD‡K we‡q K‡i Z‡e ev”Pviv evevi Kv‡Q P‡j hv‡e| ¯vgxi bvgvR ev we‡q G-†¶‡Î aZ©e¨ bq (nvbvwd AvBb 138 − 139 c„t; kvwdÕB AvBb c„t 550, Law #m.13.0 ; we-B-Av 1g LÊ, aviv 398)|

• ZvjvKcÖvßv ¯¿x ev”Pv‡ì wcZvi AbygwZ Qvov ev”Pv‡ì †Kv_vI wb‡q †h‡Z cvi‡e bv (we-B-Av 1g LÊ, aviv 405 ; Ges BivYx kvwiqv)| G-GK gvivZ¥K AvBb| G-AvBb Zvjv‡Ki c‡iI ¯¿xi cv‡q †jvnvi †kKj cwi‡q iv‡L| we‡kl K‡i †h-me ¯¿x we‡`‡k Bwg‡MÖkb †c‡q‡Qb Zuviv ¯^vgxi B‡”Qi mvg‡b Amnvq n‡q c‡ob| K¨vbvWvq kZ kZ BivYx BwgMÖ¨vÈ gv‡q‡ì `y`©kv †`L‡j G-AvB‡bi b„ksmZv †evSv hvq|

• we‡q‡Z †g‡qiv AwffveK n‡Z cvi‡e bv (nvbvwd AvBb 138 − 139 c„t ; kvwdÕB AvBb Law #m.3.4.1 – p 518)|

• Zvr¶wYK Zvjv‡Ki ci gyn~Z© †_‡K ¯¿x Lvevi evm¯’vb wKQyB cv‡e bv| mvaviY Zvjv‡Ki ci ¯¿x gvÎ wZb gv‡mi Rb¨ †Lvi‡cvl cv‡e| Zvici

Zviv †Kv_vq hv‡e wK Lv‡e Zvi D‡j−L †bB (nvbvwd AvBb c„t 145 ; kvwdÕB AvBb Law #m.11.10, 1 and 3 – p 546)|

• Ò†Kv‡bv Agymjgvb‡K Lyb Kivi Aciv‡a †Kvb gymjgv‡bi g„Zz¨`Ê n‡e bvÓ (†cbvj jÕ Ad Bmjvg c„t 149)|

we-B-Av 1g LÊ †_‡K t • kvwiqv Abv_ wkï‡K `ËK †bevi cÖ_v Aby‡gv`b K‡i bv (me kvwiqv eB ;

kvwiqv w` BmjvwgK jÕ − Wt Ave`yi ivngvb †WvB, c„t 463)| • û`y` gvgjvq cvwicvwk¦©K cÖgvY Pwj‡e bv − (Pv¶zl mv¶x _vK‡Z n‡e)

(we-B-Av 2q LÊ aviv 600)| G‡Z gykwKj nj, Pzwi-WvKvwZ-Ly‡bi Pv¶zl cÖgvY cÖvqB cvIqv hvq bv, cvwicvwk¦©K cÖgv‡YB Acivaxi kvw¯— nq| G-AvBb n‡j eû AcivaxiB kvw¯— n‡e bv|

• kZ©-mv‡c‡¶ Aeva¨ ¯¿x‡K †cUv‡bv Aby‡gvw`Z (me kvwiqv †KZve ; kvwdÕB AvBb m.10.12, o.17.4 Ges eû eû m~Î)|

• Bgvg kvwdÕB †_‡K, m~Î 8, c„t 525, AvBb bs Gg-5-1 t Ò¯^vgxi †hŠb-AvnŸv‡b ¯¿x‡K AbwZwej‡¤^ mvov w`‡Z n‡e hLbB †m WvK‡e, hw` kvixwiKfv‡e †m ¯¿x m¶g nq| ¯^vgxi AvnŸvb‡K ¯¿x wZbw`‡bi †ewk †`wi Kiv‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó

• Bgvg kvwdÕB †_‡K, m~Î 8, c„t 538, AvBb bs Gg-10-4 t Òbex (`t) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn Ges †Kqvg‡Z †h ¯¿x wek¦vm K‡i, †m ¯^vgxi Awb”Qvq KvD‡K evmvq XyK‡Z w`‡Z ev evmvi evB‡i †h‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó

wewae× Bmjvwg AvBb ej‡Q t Òevsjv‡`‡k cÖwZwbqZ UªvK I evm A¨vw·‡W‡È wbixn gvbyl gwi‡Z‡Q| Zvnv‡ì mš—vbmš—wZi Ki“Y `kvi c~Y© I h_v‡hvM¨ ¶wZc~i‡Yi w`‡K cvðvZ¨ AvBb †Kvb „wó wèvi ch©vß weavb iv‡L bvB| GB cwiw ’wZ‡Z ¶wZc~i‡Yi weavb Bmjvwg AvB‡bi me©Kvjxb AvaywbKZv cÖgvY K‡iÓ (1g LÊ, c„t 10)| K_vUv Wuvnv wg_¨v| cvðvZ¨ AvB‡b wbn‡Zi cwievi‡K h‡_ó (K¨vbvWvq `k j¶ Wjvi ch© š—) ¶wZc~iY-exgvi eë ’v Av‡Q| cwigvYUv miKvi KZ…©K wbw`©ó, Kg‡ewk Kivi Dcvq †bB| G exgv Qvov Mvwo Pvjv‡j Ggb wnsmª AvBb cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq †h Lye Kg †jvKB exgv-Qvov Mvwo Pvjv‡Z mvnm K‡i| we-B-Av 3q L‡Ê Avi †Mjvg bv| G-iKg kZ kZ AvBb Av‡Q| A‡bK †`‡k Gme AvBb e`j Kiv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ GL‡bv A‡bK evwK| BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKvq hLb Avgiv ÒBmjvg b¨v‡qi ag©Ó ewj ZLb G-me Ab¨vq AZ¨vPvix AvB‡bi Reve †`qv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ KwVb n‡q ùvovq|

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Avi GKevi c‡o wbb G eB‡qi Ò†cvnv‡j ke©ixÓ Aa¨vq| Lei wbb Avcbv‡ì gv‡ivqvb‡ì| µμgvMZ ye©j ivRbxwZi my‡hv‡M wewfbœ †KŠk‡j evsjv‡`‡k cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q gv‡ivqv‡bi i³exR| G‡ì eo GKUv A ¿ nj ÔBmjv‡gi Ici AvµμgYÕ e‡j †PuPv‡gwP K‡i Ggb fve †`Lv‡bv †h Bmjvg i¶vi mygnvb `vwqZ¡ GLb Zv‡ì Ici G‡m c‡o‡Q| Gi GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨ gymwjg mgv‡Ri †bZ…Z¡ nvwZ‡q Bmjv‡gi bv‡g A‰bmjvwgK ivRv‡ì wmsnvmb i¶v, hv †KvivY I bexRxi wb‡ ©‡ki mivmwi we‡ivax| Avwg my úó fvlvq Rvbv‡Z PvB Bmjvg-i¶vi Rb¨ KvD‡K we› ygvÎ gv_v Nvgv‡Z n‡e bv| KviY Bmjv‡gi GKRb wecyj kw³kvjx gvwjK Av‡Qb whwb e‡j †i‡L‡Qb, ÒAvwg GB Dc‡`kevYx bvwRj K‡iwQ, AvwgB Zv i¶v KieÓ (myiv wnRi& 9)| nu v, Zuviv gymjgv‡bi g½‡ji †Póv Ki‡Z cv‡ib e‡U|

AmsL¨ cÖgvY †_‡K GB eB‡Z AwZ ms‡¶‡c Avwg mva¨gZ Kijvg| Avgvi kvwiqv-wmwW¸‡jv, kvwiqv-Z_¨bvUK Òwewa I weavbÓ Ges kvwiqv-Z_¨wm‡bgv Òwnj−vÓ I ÒbvixÓ †`Lyb ⎯ `wjj¸‡jvi Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM Ki“b I `wjj¸‡jv Pvwiw`‡K Qwo‡q w`b| †h †Kvb RvwZi gZ Avgv‡ìI mgm¨v A‡bK| wKš‘ Bmjv‡gi Ace¨vL¨v GK gvivZ¥K mgm¨v| wb‡Ri Ag~j¨ †KZv‡ei cÖwZ wek¦vmNvZKZv K‡i wek¦-gymwj‡gi AvR wK Ae¯’v n‡q‡Q Zv Avgiv mevB †`LwQ| ZvB Bmjv‡gi Ace¨vL¨v‡K †iva ïay bq, evsjv‡`‡ki Rj¯’‡ji gv`yi †_‡K †kKo †_‡K D‡”Q` bv Kiv ch©š— Avgv‡ì _vgvi Dcvq †bB| KvRUv KwVb bq, kvwš—i Bmjv‡gi `wjj¸‡jv RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ Qwo‡q w`‡jB A‡bKUv G¸‡bv n‡e| Ab¨ wKQy gymwjg-cÖavb †`‡k GUv n‡”QI| †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK †bZviv hw` wek¦vmNvZKZv K‡ibI, Avgv‡ì mywd‡ì †`vqv wb‡q RbMYB Bmjvg a‡i ivL‡e| †`‡k-we‡`‡k Bmjv‡gi bv‡g †evgvevRxi Zß mš¿v‡mi wb›`v K‡ib mevB Zvi¯^‡i| wKš‘ †h wewaweavb cÖwZw`b cÖwZgyn~Z© wbtk‡ã nZ¨v K‡i `ywbqvi mv‡o QqkÕ †KvwU gymwjg bvixi gvbevwaKvi Avi kvwiqv-†`k¸‡jv‡Z aŸsm K‡i †KvwU †KvwU gymwjg bvixi Rxeb †mB kxZj mš¿vm wb‡q K_v ejvUvI AZ¨š— Ri“wi| Iiv †Zv Avgv‡ìB †evb, I‡ì KvZi AvZ©bv` Avgv‡ì Kv‡b †Kb †cuŠQvq bv ? Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨KwU †evb‡K †Kb Rxeb KvUv‡Z n‡e nVvr-Zvjv‡Ki m¤¢vebvq, nVvr-mZx‡bi m¤¢vebvq Avi ÔkZ© gvbv Mv‡q `vM bv covÕ cÖnv‡ii m¤¢vebvq ? Avgv‡ì †evb‡ì Pv¶zl mv¶¨ †Kb Av`vj‡Z bvKP n‡e, †Kb Av`vj‡Z ìLv — Ki‡Z n‡e ¯vgx †hb Zv‡K cÖwZw`b bv †g‡i mßv‡n GKw`b gv‡i ? evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvg-M‡Ä Avi KZ awl©Zv evwjKv‡K Ry‡Zv †L‡Z n‡e, KZ b~iRvnvb-wd‡ivRv‡K aŸsm n‡Z n‡e RvwZ‡K G-K_v Rvbv‡Z G-AvBb Bmjvwg wK bv ? Bmjv‡gi Ic‡i

Kj¼ e‡q Avbv G-me fqven NUbvi we› ygvÎ cÖwZev` bv K‡i wK K‡i wb‡R‡ì `j‡K Bmjvwg e‡j `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡ib Avgv‡ì wKQy msMVb ? cï-cvwL-gv‡Qiv cï-cvwL-gvQ n‡qB Rb¥vq| wKš‘ gvbyl n‡q DV‡Z gvbyl‡K A‡bK mvabv Ki‡Z nq| Rxe‡bi †ewki fvM †evSv gv-†ev‡bivB nvwmgy‡L e‡q‡Q wPiKvj| wKš‘ Zvi cÖwZ vb †Zv ~‡ii K_v, ¯xK…wZI cvqwb †Kvbw b| Avgiv cyi“‡liv bvixi Rb¨ hy× Kwi, aŸsm Kwi, Lyb Kwi, Avevi AvZ¥nZ vI Kwi| bvixi bv‡g Avgiv ZvRgnj evbvB, h¶ n‡q †gN ~Z cvVvB| bvixi wei‡n Mvb-MRj-KweZvq mviv ivZ †R‡M _vwK Avi I‡ì †Luvcvq civB Zvivi dzj| wKš‘ †h bvix c„w_exi cÖwZwU gvbyl‡K Rb¥ †`q, cvjb K‡i nvwmgy‡L wbiš—i K‡ó, Rb¥ w ‡Z wM‡q g‡iI hvq A‡bK mgq, †h bvix Rb¥ †`q bex-imyj‡K Zv‡ì‡K Avgiv msmv‡i-mgv‡R-AvB‡b-weav‡b-msMV‡b mgvb AwaKvi w B bv| GiB bvg cyi“lZš¿| mgvR‡K, ms ‹…wZ‡K, mvwnZ¨‡K, ivóª‡K, AvBb‡K Avi ag©‡K Avgiv cyi“liv wPiKvj Lye PvjvwKi mv‡_ Kv‡R jvwM‡qwQ I‡ì kixi Avi m¤úwË‡K Kâvq ivLevi Rb¨| I‡ì kix‡ii Ici AwaKvi Avgiv KvD‡K w ‡Z ivwR bB, GgbwK I‡ì‡KI bq| Avgiv eywSwb, RxebUv Avm‡j bvix-cyi“l wg‡j gayi GK ˆØZ-m½xZ| Rxe‡b †h n‡Z cviZ wcÖqwk‡l¨ jwj‡Z Kjvwe‡aŠ, n‡Z cviZ ¯M©v`wc Mixqmx Rbbx Avi †øngqx fwMbx Zv‡K a‡g©i bv‡g yg‡o gyP‡o cv‡qi bx‡P wc‡l wc‡l AvR Avgiv cyi“liv `vb‡ei gZ GKv n‡q †MwQ \

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k v wiqv , kv wiqv AvBb I Avgv‡ì Bgv‡giv

wiqv gv‡b nj bxwZgvjv − Bs‡iwR‡Z hv‡K e‡j ÒwcÖwÝcj&m&Ó| AvBb k‡ãi Aviwe nj ÒKvbybÓ| †KvivY hw` AvB‡bi †KZve nZ Z‡e †Kviv‡Y

ÒkvwiqvÓ bv n‡q ÒKvbybÓ kãUvB _vKZ, G †Zv ¯vfvweK K_v| †Kviv‡Y Avgiv †Kv_vI cvBwb ÒGUv Kvbyb-Gi †KZve,Ó eis Av‡Q GUv nj Dc‡`k-†KZve, g‡b Kwi‡q †èvi †KZve I wek¦evmxi Rb¨ mymsev‡ì †KZve, Av‡jvwKZ †KZve| ÔDc‡`kÕ ev Ômymsev`Õ ivóªxq AvBb n‡Z cv‡i bv| kw³i mv‡_ ivóª Zvi bvMwiK‡ì Ic‡i AvBb cÖ‡qvM K‡i, wKš‘ Avgiv Rvwb, Bmjv‡g †Rvi-Rei w — †bB (evKviv 256, Kv‡diƒb 6, Avk ïiv 15, BZ vw )| wPiKvj A‡bK mywd-ì‡ek G‡Z „pfv‡e wek¦vmI K‡i‡Qb| wgk‡ii wePviK Avj& Avkgvqx Zuv‡ì GKRb| wZwb e‡jb t Ò†KvivY kvwiqv kãUv‡K eënvi K‡i‡Q ˆbwZK c_wb‡ ©k wn‡m‡e, ivóªxq †KvbwKQy G‡Z †bBÓ (Dmyj Avj& kvwiqv c„t 53-i m~Î)| weL¨vZ Bmjvwg cwÊZ Wt Lv‡j` Avj& dv‡`j ¯úóB e‡j‡Qb t Òkvwiqv ïay ˆbwZK weavb...iv‡óªi AvBb w`‡q ˆbwZK DbœwZi cÖkœB I‡V bvÓ (`¨ †MÖU †_d&U c„t 196)| †Kvb BwZnv‡mi eB‡Z cÖvPxb mgv‡Ri wKQy A_©bxwZi weeiY _vK‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ Zv‡Z †mUv A_©bxwZi eB n‡q hvq bv, eis BwZnvm‡KB cÖgvY K‡i| †Zgwb †Kviv‡Y wKQy BwZnvm Av‡Q, MÖn-b¶Î Av‡Q, A_©bxwZ Av‡Q, wKQy AvBbI Av‡Q ïay †Kviv‡Yi Dc‡`k-evYx cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨B, wKš‘ ZvB e‡j †KvivY I¸‡jvi †KZve n‡q hvqwb, − Dc‡`k mymsev‡ì †KZveB Av‡Q| GgbwK kvwiqv AvBb evbvevi †h Drm wdK&n, G kãUviI A_© nj Ôgvby‡li Dcjwä,Õ †Kvb ivóªxq AvBb bq| G Dcjwä wK‡mi Dcjwä ? †`Lyb, − Ò†m hy‡M wdKvn& k‡ãi A_© wQj ciKv‡ji c_, Kz-wicyÕi m~² wec`vc` I ¶wZKi gvmjv mg~n m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nIqv...mwZ¨ K_v nj, AwaKvsk eyhyM© gbxlx wdKvn& kã‡K Av‡LivZ welqK kv‡ ¿i A‡_©B eënvi Ki‡Zb, wKš‘ GLb G-kãwU †Kej GK we‡kl A‡_© eëüZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y gvbyl cÖZviYvi Rv‡j Ave× n‡”QÓ (Bgvg Mv¾vjx, Gwnqv Djyg Avj Øxb 1g LÊ, c„t 49-51)| Aviwe‡Z kvwiqv k‡ãi g~j avZzMZ A_© nj evjyi Ic‡i DU-cïi cv‡qi Qv‡c ˆZwi c_, †h c‡_ Zviv cvwbi Kv‡Q cvwb †L‡Z hvq| Av‡iK wek¦weL¨vZ Bmjvwg we‡klÁ-`vk©wb‡Ki g‡Z t Ò†Kviv‡Y †Kv_vI kvwiqv k‡ã †Kvb mvgvwRK AvBb-Kvby‡bi Bw½Z †bB| kvwiqv kãwU we‡kl¨, GUv †Kviv‡Y Av‡Q gvÎ GK RvqMvq, myiv Avj& Rvwmqvn 18 (45t18)| G-Qvov wµμqvc` wn‡m‡e (kvivÕAv) Av‡Q gvÎ yB RvqMvq, gv‡q`v 48 I Avk& ïiv 13Ó (P¨v‡jÄ Ae& dvÊv‡gÈvwjRg&, Wt evmvg wZwe,

c„t 170)| Avcbviv hv‡Z wgwj‡q wb‡Z cv‡ib †mRb¨ AvqvZ¸‡jv bx‡P †`qv n‡jv| 1| Avj& Rvwmqvn 18 t ÒAZtci Avwg Avcbv‡K †i‡LwQ a‡g©i GK we‡kl

kwiq‡Zi Ici| AZGe, Avcwb Gi AbymiY Ki“b Ges AÁvb‡ì †Lqvj-Lywki AbymiY Ki‡eb bv|Ó

2| gv‡q`vn 48 t ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K GKwU bxwZgvjv I c_ w`‡qwQ|Ó A‡bK Abyev‡` kvivÕAv A_©vr ÔbxwZgvjv †ÌqvÕ − Gi Abyev‡` ÔAvBb †ÌqvÕ eënvi K‡i kãUv‡K ÔmvgvwRK ev ivóªxq AvBb †ÌqvÕ e‡j †evSv‡bvi †Póv n‡q‡Q| GUvB Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× cÖ_g I cÖavb lohš¿|

3| Avk& ïiv 13 t ÒwZwb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Øx‡bi †¶‡Î †m c_B wba©vwiZ K‡i‡Qb (kvivÕAv − c_ wba©vwiZ K‡i †Ìqv) hvi Av‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb b~n&‡K, hv Avwg Av‡`k K‡iwQ Avcbvi cÖwZ Ges hvi Av‡`k w`‡qwQjvg Beªvnxg g~mv I Cmv‡K GB g‡g© †h, †Zvgiv Øxb‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki Ges Zv‡Z A‰bK¨ m„wó K‡iv bv|Ó

4| Av‡iv †`Lyb myiv Avk ïiv AvqvZ 21|

Avgiv †`LwQ nRiZ b~n&, nRiZ Beªvnxg, nRiZ g~mv, I nRiZ Cmv ag©-wfwËK ivóª cÖwZôv K‡ibwb, Kivi †PóvI K‡ibwb| eis Zuv‡ì `vwqZ¡ wQj ïaygvÎ mymsev``vZv I fxwZcÖ k©bKvix| Gi evB‡i bex-imyjiv eûwKQy K‡i‡Qb cÖ‡qvR‡b, e¨w³MZ cQ›`-AcQ‡›`, gvby‡li g½‡ji Rb¨ I mvgvwRK-mvs ‹…wZK Kvi‡Y| †hgb bexiv D‡U P‡o‡Qb I bexRx D‡Ui g~Î †L‡Z e‡j‡Qb| G¸‡jv Bmjvwg ag©wek¦‡mi A½ n‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB ûuwkqvwi w`‡q †M‡Qb mv¤cÖwZK Kv‡ji wek¦e‡iY¨ Bmjvwg cwÊZ Wt dRjyi ingvb t ÒbexRxi me K_v I KvRKg© Bmjvwg ag©-wek¦v‡mi A½ bq, Zuvi eû KvR I K_v ag©wbi‡c¶Ó (Bmjvg, c„t 229)| wKš‘ Zvn‡j kvwiqv AvBb Kv‡K e‡j ? eZ©gvb c„w_exi Ab¨Zg †kªô kvwiqvwe` Wt nvwkg KvgvwjÕi g‡Z t ÒKL‡bv KL‡bv †Kviv‡Yi GKwU wel‡q mvZ ev AvU iK‡gi AvBbMZ gZvgZ cvIqv hvq| gymwjg kvmK Zvnvi g‡a¨ GKwU‡K êa Kwiqv AvBb wn‡m‡e cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡j ïaygvÎ †mBwUB mK‡ji Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK nqÓ (wcÖwÝcj&m& Ae& Bmjvwg Rywi¯cÖ“‡WÝ, c„t 31)| A_©vr Bmjvwg iv‡óªi kvmK cÖ‡qvM bv Kiv ch©š— †m¸‡jv ïaygvÎ Bgvg‡ì e¨w³MZ gZvgZ n‡qB _vK‡e, AvBb n‡e bv| ZvB Bgvg‡ì GB e¨w³MZ gZvgZ¸‡jv MÖvgM‡Äi Avi BÈvi‡b‡Ui kvwiqv Av`vjZ¸‡jv‡Z ÔAvj−vÕi AvBbÕ wn‡m‡e cÖ‡qvM KivUv †gv‡UB Bmjvwg bq| kvwiqv AvBb cÖ‡qv‡Mi †ejv‡ZI AvBb †`qv Av‡Q t ÒLwjdv I Zuvnvi cÖwZwbwa Qvov Avi †KnB wePviK wb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bvÓ (kvwdÕ AvBb bs o.21.3)| A_©vr Avgv‡ì MÖvgM‡Äi d‡Zvqvi Av`vjZ¸‡jv kvwiqv †gvZv‡eKB m¤ú~Y© A‰ea|

kv

kvwiqv wK e‡j


53

GLv‡bB d‡Zvqv kãUv P‡j Av‡m| G kãUv Avgv‡ì c~e©cyi“‡liv Rvb‡ZbB bv| wKš‘ AvRKvj GUvi cÖ‡qvM we‡`k †_‡K Avg`vwb n‡q‡Q, XvKv †_‡K ïi“ K‡i †`‡ki MÖv‡g-M‡Ä gv‡S gv‡SB K_vUv †kvbv hvq| Bgvg kvwd Zuvi kvwiqv eB Dg`vZ Avj& mvwjK-Gi 1184 c„ôvq d‡Zvqv‡K e‡j‡Qb Legal Formal Opinion A_©vr AvbyôvwbK AvBbMZ AwfgZ| kãUvi gv‡b Bmjvwg I‡qmevB‡U †`qv Av‡Q Gfv‡e t Òd‡Zvqv nBj BmjvwgK AvB‡bi e¨vcv‡i we‡kl‡Ái AwfgZ| ïaygvÎ †Kvb êa KZ©„c¶B Bnv w`‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ †h‡nZz Bmjv‡g (mªóv I m„wói g‡a¨ cv ªx-cyi“‡Zi gZ) †Kvb gaë¨w³ bvB Kv‡RB d‡Zvqv RbM‡Yi Dci eva¨Zvg~jK b‡n|Ó MÖnY I eR©‡bi GB êa AwaKvi m¤ú~Y© gymwjg RbM‡Yi, d‡Zvqv cÖ vbKvixi bq| RbM‡Yi GB êa AwaKvi‡K †KD A¯xKvi K‡i gvby‡li Ici d‡Zvqv Pvwc‡q w`‡j Zv H kvwiqviB we‡ivax n‡q hv‡e †h kvwiqv H d‡ZvqvevR cÖwZôv Ki‡Z Pvb| e¨vcviUv AviI GKUz ¯úó n‡e Avgv‡ì PviRb kvwiqv-Bgvg‡ì w`‡K ZvKv‡j| †mB Bgv‡giv Avm‡j wK †P‡qwQ‡jb ? wb‡R‡ì AvBb‡K Zuviv wK e‡jwQ‡jb ? ZLbKvi ÔBmjvwg ivóªÕ-Gi mv‡_ Zuv‡ì wK m¤úK© wQj ?

(1) ÒBgvg kvwdÕ Zuvnvi AvBb‡K Ôkvwd AvBbÕ bv‡g PvjvB‡Z Pvb bvBÓ (Bgvg kvwdÕi weL¨vZ †KZve wimvjv, c„t 22)|

(2) ÒBgvg kvwdÕ wb‡Ri bv‡g †Kv‡bv gRnve PvjvB‡Z Pvb bvB ewjqv cÖZxqgvb nqÓ (wimvjv, c„t 45)|

(3) ÒBgvg kvwdÕ wb‡R‡K ivRbxwZ I ivóª-¶gZv nB‡Z m¤ú~Y© ~‡i ivwLqv‡QbÓ (wimvjv, c„t 18)|

(4) ÒLvwjdv gvgybyi ikx` Bgvg kvwdÕ-†K KvRxi c‡` Avgš¿Y RvbvB‡j kvwdÕ Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ibÓ (kvwiqv, w` BmjvwgK jÕ − Wt Ave`yi ivngvb †WvB, c„t 105)|

(5) ÒLwjdv Avj& gbmyi Bgvg gvwjK‡K Aby‡iva K‡ib Bmjvwg AvBb wjwL‡Z hvnv‡Z Lvwjdv mKj gRnv‡ei Dc‡i Dnv‡K AvBb wn‡m‡e ejer Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Bgvg gvwjK Zvnv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ibÓ (kvwd kvwiqv Dg`vZ& Avj mvwjK, c„t 1069)|

(6) ÒLwjdv gbmyi Bgvg Avey nvwbdv‡K cÖavb wePvicwZi c` MÖn‡Yi Aby‡iva Kwi‡j wZwb Zvnv MÖnY K‡ib bvBÓ (wewae× 3q LÊ, c„t 277)|

(7) ÒLwjdv nvi“bi ikx` Bgvg gvwj‡Ki †KZve‡K Kvev kix‡di †`qv‡j †Svjv‡bvi I RbMY‡K Zv gvb‡Z eva¨ Kivi cÖ¯—ve w`‡j Bgvg gvwjK Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib Ó (`¨ †dvi Bgvg&m& − Avey hvniv c„ôv 72)|

kvwiqv-ivóª Avgv‡ì cÖvq cÖwZwU Bgv‡gi Ici †h AZ¨vPvi K‡i‡Q Zv wPš—vI Kiv hvq bv| kvwiqv-iv‡óªi ˆmbiv gw`bvi c‡_ RbZvi mvg‡b Bgvg gvwjK‡K PveyK †g‡i †g‡i Zuvi kixi †_‡K gyP‡o gyP‡o nvZ †f‡O †d‡j‡Q| kvwiqv-†RjLvbvq ew›` K‡i‡Q Bgvg kvwd Avi Bgvg nv¤j‡K, †RjLvbvq ew›` K‡i wel w`‡q Lyb K‡i‡Q Bgvg ZvBwgqvi gZ m¤§vwbZ Bgvg‡KI| GB AZ¨vPvi †_‡K †invB cvbwb cÖvq †KDB| †jvKP¶zi Aš—iv‡j †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb wbe©vmb`‡Ê `wÊZ Bgvg †evLvwi, yÕnvZ Zz‡j nvnvKvi Ki‡Zb Bmjv‡gi hyM‡kªô GB Bgvg t Ò†n Avj−vn& ! Avgv‡K †Zvgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q hvI − G ywbqv Avgvi Rb †QvU n‡q †M‡Q|Ó †Ljvd‡Zi bv‡g gymwjg-BwZnv‡m Aš—Z wekUv ivRZ‡š¿i AweiZ M„nhy×, MYnZ¨v, ¸ßnZ¨v, we‡ ªvn, cvjUv we‡ ªv‡n RbM‡Yi `y‡f©v‡Mi mv‡_ GKB `yf©vM¨ n‡q‡Q Ab¨vb¨ Bgvg‡ìI| Lwjdv Avj& gbmy‡ii nv‡Z †RjLvbvq Lyb n‡q‡Qb Bgvg Rvdi mvw`K, Zuvi cyÎ Lwjdv nvi“bi ikx‡ì nv‡Z Lyb n‡q‡Qb Rvdi mvw`‡Ki cyÎ Bgvg g~mv KvwRg| †mB mv‡_ mywd‡ì Ic‡i †h wK AZ¨vPvi †b‡g G‡mwQj Zv fvlvq cÖKvk Kiv m¤¢e bq| Avi Bgvg Avey nvwbdv ? kvwiqv-ivóª Bgvg ZvBwgqvi gZ †RjLvbvq ew›` K‡i †RjLvbvi †fZ‡iB wel w`‡q Lyb K‡i‡Q Zuv‡KI| A_P nvbvwd û y AvB‡b †jLv Av‡Q t ÒivóªcÖav‡bi wei“‡× û y gvgjv Kiv hvB‡e bvÓ (nvbvwd AvBb †n`vqv c„t 188)| Gme AZ¨vPvix kvmK‡K euvPvevi Rb¨ G-Ab¨vq AvBb Bgvg Avey nvwbdv KL‡bvB evbv‡Z cv‡ib bv Zv GK ev”PvI †ev‡S| A_P ZuviB bv‡g Pj‡Q G-me Ab¨vq AvBb| G-†_‡K ¯úó †evSv hvq ivRcÖvmv‡` GK †KvivY Qvov cÖwZwU `wjj e`jvevi m¤ú~Y© my‡hvM wQj | G eB‡qi A‡bK wbe‡Ü †m cÖgvY Av‡Q| Bgvgiv gviv hvIqvi ci IB Bgvg‡ì bv‡gB AvBb ev nvw`m cÖwZwôZ Kiv ivR¶gZvi c‡¶ WvjfvZ| nvw`‡m ev kvwiqv AvB‡b Avgiv †h-me Ab¨vq AvBb †`wL Zv G-loh‡š¿iB dj| GgbwK mwn nvw`m¸‡jv‡ZI nvRvi nvRvi Rvj nvw`m Av‡Q Zv mevB Rv‡bb I gv‡bb| GB n‡jv gymjgv‡bi i³v³ BwZnvm| ÒGBme mš¿vmx ivRZ‡š¿i Rb¨B cÖfvekvjx A‡bK mywd BivY-ZzK©x ’vb nB‡Z fviZe‡l© Pwjqv Av‡mb| gymwjg iv‡óªi mš¿vm me©e¨vcx nIqvq mywd‡ì Dci AZ¨vPvi nB‡ZwQjÓ − wnDg¨vb ivBU&m& Bb& gymwjg Iqvj©W − Wt gvqgyj Lvb, c„t 65| GZ Av¸‡bi †fZ‡iI gymwjg Ávbx-weÁvbxiv AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb wek¦-Áv‡bi Ag~j¨ m¤ú` hv †c‡q BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKvi weÁvbxiv ab¨ n‡q‡Q, GwM‡q wb‡q †M‡Q wek¦‡K| G-K_v Zuviv GLbI me©`v mm¤§v‡b ¯^xKvi K‡ib| we‡`wk we‡klÁ‡ì A‡bK D×„wZ w`jvg| wKš‘ Avgv‡ìI A‡bK cÖevmx Bmjvwg

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we‡klÁ Av‡Qb| Wt gvqgyj Lv‡bi D×„wZ Av‡MB w`‡qwQ| cÖevmx evsjv‡`kx‡ì g‡a¨ Bmjvwg wPš—vwe` wn‡m‡e Av‡gwiKvi Avcvi AvBIqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi A_©bxwZ wefv‡Mi mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK Wt †gvnv¤§` Igi dvi“K Ab¨Zg| huviv †QvU cwim‡i kvwiqvi g~j ZË¡ Rvb‡Z Pvb Avwg Zuv‡ì Aby‡iva Kie Zuvi Òkvwiqv, jÕ A¨vÊ Bmjvg t wjM¨vwjRg& fvm©vm f¨vjy -Iwi‡q‡ÈkbÓ wbeÜUv co‡Z| †KD IUv evsjvq Abyev` K‡i Pviw`‡K Qwo‡q w`‡j fvj nq| IUv cvIqv hv‡e BÈvi‡b‡Ui GB wVKvbvq t http://www.theghouseteam.com/mg/WMC_Files/Shariah_value_Dr.Farooq.pdf

cy‡ivUv GLv‡b †`qv †Mj bv, wKQy As‡ki mvivsk K‡i fvevbyev` w`w”Q †h¸‡jv wew”Qbœ n‡jI ¯^-e¨vL¨vKvix| ÒG ch©š— hvnv ejv nBj Zvnvi wfwË‡Z (ejv hvq) kvwiqv Bmjvg b‡n| wKš‘ gIjvbv gI ywì Abymvix Lyiwk` Avn‡g` ewjqv‡Qb ÔBmjv‡gi Aci bvg kvwiqv|Õ Dc‡iv³ e³‡e¨ g‡b nq Bmjv‡g Rxe‡bi mKj e¨vcv‡i weavb Av‡Q| BnvI g‡b nq gvby‡li Rxe‡b hvnv wKQy NwU‡Z cv‡i †mB cÖ‡Z¨K welq, Ae ’v I mgm¨vi mgvavb ˆZwi Av‡Q (A_ev mn‡R Ges ª“Z ‰Zwi Kwievi gZ Kwiqv †Ìqv Av‡Q)| Av‡iv g‡b nq Bmjvg nBj GKwU mymsnZ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© Rxeb-weavb, gymjgv‡bi DwPZ b‡n mgvavb ev bxwZgvjvi Rb¨ Ab¨ wKQyi Zvjvk Kiv... Ó wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡¶ Bmjvg nBj Rxe‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq bxwZgvjv cÖ`vb K‡i| wKš‘ Bnv‡K GB ch©š— Uvwbqv †bIqvI fyj †h gymwjg ev RbM‡Yi mKj mgm¨vi Av‡M nB‡Z ˆZwi Kiv g¨vbyqvj nBj Bmjvg| (kvwiqvwe`‡ì gZvg‡Z) g‡b nq ag©MÖ‡š’i A¶i ev Bgv‡giv Rxe‡bi mKj welq I mgm¨v Av‡M nB‡ZB wPwýZ Kwiqv mgvavb w`qv‡Qb| †mB wn‡m‡e, Ab¨ Kvnv‡iv KvQ nB‡Z †Kvb wKQy wk¶v Kivi ìKviB bvB| (êÁvwbK, cªhyw³K I BwÄwbqvwis e¨ZxZ) mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK, wk¶v-welqK, ivR‰bwZK I evwK hZ wKQyB g‡b nB‡Z cv‡i Zvnvi mKj mgvav‡bi Rb¨ GKwU KvRB Kwi‡Z nB‡e, − Zvnv nBj †KvivY-nvw`m Lywjqv †`Lv, A_ev AvBbwe` I we‡klÁ‡ì †KZve Lywjqv †`Lv, A_ev †Kvb d‡Zvqv-cÖwZôv‡bi mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv, − Zvnv nB‡jB mgvavb cvIqv hvB‡e| wKš‘ ev¯—e Zvnv b‡n| fvweqv †`Lv ìKvi mgm¨v I mgvavb `yBUvB hw` GZ ‰Zwi Z‡e wek¦-gymwj‡gi GB Ki“Y Ae¯’v †Kb| Av‡M nB‡ZB gymwjg-wPš—vwe`‡ì GKwU †gŠwjK åvwš— nBj (ag©MÖ‡š’i) †KZve-cÖeYZv...Avgv‡ì Z_vKw_Z kvwiqv-we‡klÁiv Avgvw`M‡K †KZv‡ei mwnZ AvVv w`qv AvUKvBqv ivwLqv‡Qb, Iw`‡K weÁvb Avgvw`M‡K eû wcQ‡b †dwjqv AvMvBqv wMqv‡Q...Avgiv hZ †ewk kvwiqv-cÖeY nBqvwQ ZZ †ewk Avj−vn&Õi wb‡`©k‡K Agvb¨ KwiqvwQ, eis Avgv‡ì gv_v †KZv‡ei wfZ‡i XyKvBqv ivwLqvwQ| Avgiv AviI †KZve cwoqvwQ Ges Av‡Mi †KZv‡ei Dc‡i AviI

†KZve wjwLqvwQ| dj hvnv nBevi ZvnvB nBqv‡Q| GLb Avgiv gnvb‡›` (?) Rxeb KvUvB‡ZwQ IB ÔmvgwMÖK Rxeb-weavbÕ †gvZv‡eK, wKš‘ †Kv_vI †cuŠQvB‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv...mgm¨v nBj Bmjv‡gi ’wei Dcjwä, †hLv‡b eY©gvjv I Bnvi we‡klÁw`M‡K mgm¨v-mgvav‡bi wWKkbvix (Awfavb) aiv nq...cÖK…Zc‡¶ Bmjvg †Kvb Awfavb b‡n, Bmjvg eY©gvjvi gZ| Awfav‡b ìKvi-gZ eû kã cvIqv hvq| wKš‘ eY©gvjv w`qvB AviI eû (b~Zb) kã ˆZwi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb nq| hLb ÔmvgwMÖK Rxeb-weavbÕ ewjqv Bmjvg‡K wWKkbvwii gZ g‡b Kiv nq ZLb ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Avgiv BwZnv‡mi KvVv‡gv‡Z dwm‡ji gZ ew›` nBqv cwo| mvgwMÖK Rxeb-weavb‡K eY©gvjv g‡b Kwi‡j Avgiv Rxe‡bi b~Zb b~Zb welq I mgm¨vi mgvav‡b MwZ cvBZvg| kvwZwe ewjqv‡Qb, ÔAwfÁZvq †`Lv hvq cÖ‡Z¨K Avwjg whwb mgm¨v-mgvav‡bi Rb¨ †Kviv‡Yi Øvi¯’ nBqv‡Qb wZwb †KvivY‡K bxwZgvjv wn‡m‡eB cvBqv‡Qb hvnv Zuvnv‡K †m mgm¨v-mgvav‡bi g~j¨‡eva w`qv‡QÕ...Bmjvg m¤^‡Ü MfxiZg weåvwš—i KviY nBqv‡Q kvwiqv I Bmjvwg AvB‡bi cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© †Kbbv wKQy †jvK GB weåvwš—i wfwË‡Z Bmjvg cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡Z Pvb|Ó − fvevbyev` †kl \

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kv wiqvi AvB‡bi Drm

gvg kvwdÕi kvwiqv-†KZve ÒDg`vZ Avj& mvwjKÓ-G AvBb Av‡Q Qq nvRv‡ii †ewk| Bgvg Avey nvwbdvi †KZve †n`vqv-†ZI cÖvq Qq nvRvi|

Avgv‡ì Bmjvwg dvD‡Êk‡bi cÖKvwkZ †ZBk‡kvÕ c„ôvi wewae× Bmjvwg AvB‡b 3 LÊ wg‡j AvBb Av‡Q cÖvq †ò nvRvi| A_P †Kviv‡Y AvBb Av‡Q gvÎ K‡qKwU Ges nvw`‡m Av‡Q Av‡iv wKQy, e¨m&| Zvn‡j evwK nvRvi nvRvi AvBb¸‡jv †Kv‡Ì‡K Gj ? I¸‡jv wbðqB G‡m‡Q Ab¨‡ì evbv‡bv eû Drm †_‡K| wKš‘ †h‡nZz weivU cyKz‡i GK †duvUv `ya wgkv‡j Zv‡K `y‡ai cyKzi ejv hvq bv, †Zgwb gvby‡li evbv‡bv nvRvi nvRvi AvB‡bi g‡a¨ †KvivY-nvw`m †_‡K gvÎ K‡qKUv XywK‡q w`‡j Zv‡K ÔAvj−vi AvBbÕ ejv hvq bv| †hgb, wewae× Bmjvwg AvB‡bi 3q L‡Êi 51 Aa¨v‡qi AvB‡b Av‡Q 186Uv| wKš‘ Zvi 344Uv m~‡Îi g‡a¨ †KvivY gvÎ 1Uv Avi mwn nvw`m 181Uv| evwK 162Uv m~ÎB †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv gvby‡li gZvgZ gvÎ| Avm‡j kvwiqvi AvBb¸‡jv G‡m‡Q cÖvq 11Uv Drm †_‡K t †KvivY †_‡K : †hgb Awbqwš¿Z eûweevn, ¿x-cÖnvi, bvixi A‡a©K DËivwaKvi, †¶Îwe‡k‡l bvixi A‡a©K mv¶x BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ †Kviv‡Yi AvqvZ w`‡q †hfv‡e AvBb evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z A‡bK gIjvbv-we‡klÁiv wPiKvj Zxeª AvcwË K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr G AvBb¸‡jv KL‡bv Ôme©m¤§ZÕ wQj bv| nvw`m ev mybœZ †_‡K : †hgb ciKxqv, gyiZv I al©‡Ki `Ê, BZ vw | Gi cÖwZwUB †Kb †KvivY-we‡ivax Zvi cÖgvY GB eB‡qi wewfbœ wbe‡Ü †`qv Av‡Q| kZ kZ kvwiqv AvBb nvw m-wbf©i| hw I ejv nq mwn wmËv A_©vr QqUv mwn nvw m, Avm‡j Avgv‡ì mwn nvw m nj mvZUv − †evLvwi, gymwjg, Avey vD`, Be‡b gvRvn&, wZiwgRx, bvmvqx I gyqvËv| nvw ‡mi g‡a¨ A‡bK Ag~j¨ iZb Av‡Q wKš‘ †mB mv‡_ Òkvwiqv evbvevi mgqUv‡Z Rvj nvw ‡mi eb v e‡q wM‡qwQjÓ − (kvwdÕ kvwiqv c„t 1027)| nvw`‡mi GKUv A¼ w`‡j e¨vcviUv ¯úó n‡e| Avgv‡ì bexRx †Zv ingZzwj−j gym‡jwgb bb − A_©vr ïay gymjgv‡bi cÖwZ Avj−vnÕi ingZ bb| wZwb n‡jb ingZzwj−j Avj& Avwgb, A_©vr ingZ wZwb mgMÖ wek¦evmxi Rb¨| Gev‡i g‡b Ki“b, †mB ingZzwj−j Avj& Avwgb-Gi bv‡g wnsmª nvw`m¸‡jv †`‡L Avcbvi eyK †Ku‡c DVj| Avcwb ej‡jb G¸‡jv mwZ¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv, bexRxi c‡¶ G-wbôziZv m¤¢e bq| wKš‘ Zr¶Yvr kvwiqv †gvZv‡eK Avcwb n‡q hv‡eb gyiZv`

A_©vr ÔBmjvg Z¨vMKvixÕ KviY kvwiqvcš’xiv wm×vš— wb‡q‡Qb Ònvw`m‡K †h Agvb¨ K‡i †m Kv‡diÓ (m~Î t A‡bK kvwiqv †KZve ; gIjvbv gywnDwÏ‡bi †Kviv‡Yi evsjv Abyev` c„t 743 I 256 ; gIjvbv Ave`yi iwn‡gi Ônvw`m m¼j‡bi BwZnvmÕ c„t 94, BZ¨vw`)| Gi c‡iB Avcbvi Ic‡i cÖ‡qvM n‡e Av‡iKUv kvwiqv AvBb − ÒgyiZv‡ì mvRv g„Zz¨`Ê|Ó A_©vr uvov‡jv GB, nq Avcwb IB wnsmª nvw`m¸‡jv‡K Ôbexi mybœZÕ wn‡m‡e mZ¨ e‡j †g‡b †b‡eb, A_ev Avcbv‡K cv_‡ii AvNv‡Z †g‡i †djv n‡e|

cvVK ! Gi bvg e−¨vK‡gj| nZ¨vi fq †`wL‡q wb‡R‡ì gZvgZ Bmjvg wn‡m‡e RbM‡Yi Nv‡o Pvwc‡q †èvi †Póv| K_vi K_v bq, GB AvB‡b BwZnv‡m ARmª gymjgvb Lyb n‡q‡Qb kvwiqvcš’x‡ì nv‡Z| kvwiqvcš’x‡ì AvZ¼ Avwg eywS| AvZ¼Uv nj, †h‡nZz nvw`m w`‡qB kZ kZ AgvbweK bvix-we‡ivax AvBb evbv‡bv nq‡Q, ZvB mwn nvw`‡mi †fZ‡i GB Amwn †Pnviv gvby‡li mvg‡b Ly‡j †M‡j kvwiqvi cv‡qi bxP †_‡K gvwU m‡i hv‡e| wKš‘ myLei nj, Zzi‡¯‹i miKvi m¤cÖwZ PvDj †_‡K KuvKi †e‡Q †d‡j †èvi gZ IB nvw`m¸‡jv‡K ev` w`‡q mwn nvw`‡mi KvR nv‡Z wb‡q‡Qb| Gi d‡j Avgiv †c‡q hve Avgv‡ì wcÖq bexRxi mZ¨-my›ì D`vniY, Avi †mB mv‡_ IBme wnsmª nvw`m evwZj n‡j nvw`m-wbf©i kZ kZ kvwiqv AvB‡bi wfwË U‡j hv‡e|

BRgv, A_©vr me©m¤§Z wm×vš—| wKš‘ BRgv Kv‡K e‡j †m BRgvUvB gIjvbviv wVK Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb 1400 eQ‡i| `ywbqvRy‡o †KvwU gIjvbv‡ì ev †`kRy‡o nvRvi nvRvi gIjvbv‡ì me©m¤§Z wm×vš— Am¤¢e| ZvQvov, †Kvb gIjvbv GK mg‡qi BRgv Ab¨ mg‡q e`‡j †dj‡j ÔAvj−vÕi AvBbÕ- Gi wK n‡e ? GRb¨B kvwiqv †KZv‡e ej‡Q wKQy Bgv‡gi g‡Z †Kvb gIjvbvi BRgv ïay Zuvi g„Zzï c‡iB MÖnY‡hvM¨ (we-B-Av 2q LÊ, c„t 16) ! wKqvm, A_©vr gIjvbv‡ì e¨w³MZ hyw³| wKš‘ `ywbqvRy‡o †KvwU gIjvbv‡ì I †`kRy‡o nvRvi nvRvi gIjvbv‡ì wKqvm ci¯úi-we‡ivax n‡eB| †mRb¨B Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm gIjvbv‡ì cÖwZ gIjvbv‡ì ÔKv‡di-gybv‡dKÕ d‡Zvqv w`‡q fwZ©, †mRb¨B Awef³ fviZe‡l©i me©cÖavb yÕ‡Uv Bmjvwg cÖwZôv‡bi †Ìe›`x Avi †ewijfxiv G‡K Ab¨‡K Kv‡di e‡j‡Qb, gIjvbv gI yw`‡KI Kv‡di e‡j‡Qb fviZ-weL¨vZ gIjvbviv| weL¨vZ Bgvg †nŠR-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ eocxi Ave yj Kv‡ì wRjvbxÕi gZ ì‡ek‡KI ÔKv‡diÕ d‡Zvqv w`‡qwQj GK nvRvi gIjvbv t m~Î − dZûj Mqe (eocxi mv‡n‡ei e³„Zv-m¼j‡bi gyLeÜ)| cÖvPxb †KZve †_‡K : †hgb ¯^vgx‡K ZvjvK w`‡Z PvB‡j ¯¿x‡K †h‡Z n‡e

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kvwiqv Av`vj‡Z ¯^vgxi AbygwZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ (Bû`x‡ì †MÕU AvBb), wKsev †R¡bvKvix I gyiZv‡ì cÖ¯—ivNv‡Z g„Zz¨`Ê, BZ¨vw` (Bû`x‡ì wWD‡U‡ivbwgÕi 13 †_‡K 29 bs fvm©)| ’vbxq cÖ_v †_‡K : wewae× Bmjvwg AvB‡bi 1g LÊ AvBb bs 220-†Z ¯xKvi KivB Av‡Q G-AvBb Ô ’vbxq cÖ_vi cÖfve|Õ ZvQvov AvwdªKvi we —xY© AÂ‡j (K) Diwd we‡q (†Kvb iKg wjj Qvov †Mvcb we‡q), (L) gvBmvi we‡q hv‡Z K‡b ¯xKvi K‡i †bq ¯vgx Zvi _vKv-LvIqv mn †Kvb Avw_©K vwqZ¡B †b‡e bv, Ges (M) †g‡q‡ì gymjgvwb Kivi AvBb, BZ vw ’vbxq cÖ_vi AvBb - †`Lyb Ôbvixi gymjgvwbÕ wbeÜ| Bgvg kvwdÕi weL vZ †KZve wimvjv-†ZI Av‡Q : ÒcÖvPxb e wejb I AvigvBK QvovI †ivgvb I Biv‡Yi AvBb wj gymwjg AvBbwe`MY‡K cÖPzi AvBb evbvBevi KuvPvgvj w qv‡QÓ − c„t 5| Gfv‡e Rvwnj hy‡Mi A‡bK AvBb kvwiqvq Xy‡K †M‡Q| wKš‘ Ly‡j †`Lyb †KvivY wK ej‡Q − Ò†Zvgiv wK Rv‡nj hy‡Mi AvBb Pvjv‡Z PvI ?Ó (gv‡q v 50)| Rv‡nj hy‡Mi AvBb bv Pvjv‡Z e‡j‡Q mwn †evLvwiI − beg LÊ nvw m b¤¦i 21| Ab¨vb¨ Drm : (7) mvgvwRK ixwZ-wfwËK AvBb, †hUv †`‡k-we‡`‡k wewfbœ n‡Z eva¨, (8) gIjvbv‡ì ¯vaxb gZvgZ, GUv wKqvm-Gi KvQvKvwQ Ges wKqvm-Gi gZB Aev —e, (9) RbKj vY, hv‡Z wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ †`‡k wewfbœ gIjvbvi wewfbœ gZvgZ n‡eB, (10) mvg¨, hv m¤‡ÜI wewfbœ gIjvbvi wewfbœ gZvgZ n‡Z eva¨, (11) Av‡M †_‡K hv P‡j G‡m‡Q †hgb ÒBmjv‡gi Av‡Mi †h-me cÖ_v‡K Bmjvg D‡”Q` K‡i bvB Zvnv kvwiqvq †hvM Kiv nBqv‡QÓ (wimvjv c„t 44, BZ¨vw`)| Bgvg‡ì AvBb wb‡qI GZ wewfbœ `wjj cvIqv hvq †h †Kvb&Uv wVK Zv †KD wbwðZfv‡e ej‡Z cvi‡e wKbv m‡›`n| †`Lyb kvwiqv-mg_©K AvB‡bi cÖexY Aa¨vcK wK ej‡Qb t ÒPvwiRb mywbœ AvBwb vZvi g‡a¨ GKgvÎ Bgvg gvwjKB nvw m m¼jb KwiqvwQ‡jb| Bgvg gvwjK wb‡R G-KvR K‡ib bvB, Zuvnvi g„Zz i ci Zuvnvi QvÎiv KwiqvwQj ... gyqvËv (Bgvg gvwj‡Ki nvw`m) m¤úv`bv KwiqvwQ‡jb Zuvnvi QvÎ kvqevbx whwb Bgvg Avey nvwbdviI QvÎ wQ‡jb...Ôgmb` Avey nvwbdvÕI Bgvg Avey nvwbdv (g„Zz 767 mv‡j) wb‡R K‡ib bvB, Dnv 1275 mv‡j m¼wjZ KwiqvwQ‡jb Bgvg gyqvB` LvivRvgx ...nvbvwd AvB‡bi wfZi Zuvnvi QvÎ‡ì g‡a¨ Avey BDmyd, kvqevbx, hydvi I nvmv‡bi Ae vb Av‡Q| mvaviYfv‡e g‡b Kiv nq †h, Bgvg nv¤‡ji g„Zz i c‡i Zuvnvi gmb‡ì m¼jb KwiqvwQ‡jb Zuvnvi cyÎ Avey eKi K¡vwZ I Ab¨vbïv... e ‘Ztc‡¶ Bgvg kvwdÕi AvBb¸wj †hvMvo, m¼jb I cÖKvwkZ Kwiqv‡Qb Zuvnvi QvÎiv| Ôgmb` kvwdÕ m¼wjZ Kwiqv‡Qb Zuvnvi QvÎ ivwe myjvqgv‡bi AbygwZµμ‡g BqvKze Avj& AvQvgÓ (gymwjg Rywi¯cÖ“‡WÝ A¨vÊ jÕ Ae&

µμvBg&m − Wt gxi IqvwjDj−vn, wcÖwÝc¨vj, AvBb wefvM †c‡kvqvi wek¦we`¨vjq)| me wgwj‡q mZÜv n‡jv − ÒBRwZnv‡ì gva¨‡g gvby‡li hyw³ kvwiqvi MV‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ask wb‡q‡QÓ (nvwkg Kvgvwj, gyLeÜ)| G-Kvi‡YB kvwiqv‡K Avj−vi AvBb ejv hvq bv| kvwiqvcš’x‡ì wcÖq weL¨vZ †jwLKv K¨v‡ib Avg©÷ªs e‡jb − ÒBgvg Avey nvwbdv wb‡R mvgvb¨B wjwLqvwQ‡jb, Zuvnvi QvÎiv Zuvnvi wk¶v‡K fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ i¶v KwiqvwQj| ciewZ©Kv‡j wKQyUv wfbœg‡Zi AvBbwe`MY gRnve cÖwZôv K‡ibÓ (Bmjvg, G kU© wnw÷ª, c„t 49)| nv¤wj AvBbI cÖ_‡g m¼jb K‡ib Be‡b Kv`vgvn& Zuvi Avj& gyNwb eB‡Z, Bgvg nv¤‡ji g„Zz i cÖvq cuvPkÕ eQi c‡i ! †KvivY †_‡K kvwiqv AvBb †hfv‡e evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z wKQy fyj cvIqv hvq| AvqvZ¸‡jv GZ ¯úó I weL¨vZ †h G¸‡jv‡K Awb”QvK…Z fyj ejv KwVb| hv‡nvK, B‡”QK…Z †nvK ev bv †nvK G-ai‡bi fyj AZ¨š— gvivZ¥K| G‡Z †KvivY-we‡ivax I †KvivY-wbi‡c¶ AvBb‡KI †Kviv‡Yi AvBb wn‡m‡eB cÖwZwôZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Av‡iv yÕGKUv D`vniY w`w”Q Avgv‡ì Bmjvwg dvD‡Êkb †_‡K cÖKvwkZ wewae× Bmjvwg

AvBb †_‡K| IUv nv‡Zi Kv‡Q cvIqv hvq e‡j Avcbviv wgwj‡q wb‡Z cv‡ib|

1| 2q LÊ c„ôv 286 †_‡K D×„wZ t ÒnZ¨vKvixi Aciva cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ Aš—Zc‡¶ yBRb gymwjg cyi“l mv¶xi cÖ‡qvRb nB‡e| gnvb Avj−vn&i evYx t (myiv evKviv 282

I myiv Z¡vjvK 2-Gi D‡j−L)Ó− D×„wZ †kl| †KvivY Ly‡j †`Lyb IB AvqvZ yÕ‡Uvq yÕRb mv¶x ivLvi wb‡ ©k Av‡Q ïaygvÎ avi-K‡R©i wj‡ji †ejvq (evKviv 282) Avi ¿x-Zvjv‡Ki †ejvq (Z¡vjvK 2)| G-AvBb †KvivY-we‡ivax, †Kviv‡Y †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv e vcv‡i bvixi Pv¶zl mv¶¨ evwZj Kiv nqwb| 2| 1g LÊ 311 c„ôv I 2q LÊ 279 c„ôv †_‡K D×„wZ t Ò†R¡bvi mv¶xi †¶‡ÎI mv¶¨-AvB‡bi mvaviY kZ©vejx cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡eÓ − D×„wZ †kl| GB mvaviY kZ©vejxi Drm wn‡m‡e Avev‡iv †`qv Av‡Q myiv Z¡vjvK AvqvZ 2| A_P Zvjv‡Ki kZ©Uv XvjvI fv‡e Ômv¶¨-AvB‡bi mvaviY kZ©vejxÕ Kiv hvq bv| 3| 2q LÊ 270 c„ôvq Be‡b gvRvn& nvw`m bs 1454 I 2666-Gi m~‡Î ejv Av‡Q GK awl©Zvi mv‡¶¨ I Mqbv-WvKvwZi wkKvi GK evwjKvi mv‡¶¨ bexRx Acivax‡ì g„Zz¨`Ê w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Avcbviv Be‡b gvRvn& Ly‡j †`Lyb (2q I 4_© LÊ c„ôv h_vµμ‡g 341 I 75), nvw`m 1454-G al©‡Yi †Kvb K_vB †bB, Av‡Q ïay g„‡Zi †Lvjv †PvL nvZ w`‡q eÜ K‡i †`qv| nvw`m bs 2666-†ZI Mqbv-WvKvZ‡K †LuvRv ev aivi D‡j−L †bB, g„Zz¨`Ê †Zv †bB-B †bB|

kvwiqvcš’xiv me©`vB e‡jb Avj−vn& Ò†bvR& `¨ †e÷Ó (Avj−vn me‡P‡q fvj Rv‡bb)| wKš‘ Zvn‡j ivóª-AvBb evwb‡q wb‡Ri gZvgZ A‡bï Ic‡i Pvwc‡q †`qvUv Bmjvwg nq wK K‡i G cÖkœUvi Reve Zuviv †`b bv \

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AvBb¸‡jv‡Z kZ kZ gvivZ¥K ¯we‡ivaxZv Av‡Q| GB ci¯úi-we‡ivaxZv gv‡S gv‡SB Ki“Y I nvm¨Ki Ae ’vi m„wó K‡i| Ly‡bi Aciv‡a wgR©v Zvwni‡K cvwK —v‡bi kvwiqv †KvU© (1) g„Zz `Ê w`‡q‡Q 1989 mv‡j, (2) †mUv e`‡j hve¾xeb Kviv`Ê w`‡q‡Q 1994 mv‡j, (3) †mUv e`‡j wbiciva wn‡m‡e †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q 1996 mv‡j, (4) Avevi IB GKB Aciv‡a wØZxqevi †MÖßvi K‡i wØZxqevi g„Zz `Ê w`‡q‡Q 1998 mv‡j, (5) Zvi cÖvYwf¶vi Av‡e`b evwZj K‡i‡Q 2003 mv‡j, Ges (6) Ae‡k‡l Zv‡K m¤ú~Y© gyw³ w`‡q‡Q 2006 mv‡j| †ePviv wgR©v Zvwni kvwiqvi GB RMvwLPzwoi wkKvi n‡q‡Q 17 eQi †RjLvbvq e›`x †_‡K (Lei we-we-wmÕi)| Bgvg kvwdÕi weL vZ †KZve ÔwimvjvÕ-‡Z Av‡Q t ÒBgvg kvwd Bgvg gvwj‡Ki gZvg‡Zi mv‡_ AcÖZ vwkZfv‡e wfbœgZ †cvlY Kwi‡ZbÓ (c„t 13)| wKQy D vniY w w”Q t 1| Agymwjg‡ì Kv‡Q †KvivY weµμq wbwl× (kvwdÕB AvBb bs k.1.2.e)| G-AvBb j•Nb K‡i myiv Iqv‡K¡qv, AvqvZ 79 − ÒcvK-cweÎ Qvov Avi †KD G‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e bv|Ó G‡Z gymwjg-Agymwjg wKQy ejv nqwb KviY †KvivY †Zv G‡m‡QB Agymwjg‡ì‡K gymwjg evbv‡bvi Rb¨| I-AvBb cÖ‡qvM n‡j fvB wMwikP›`ª †Kviv‡Yi cÖ_g evsjv Abyev` Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv, bexRxi cÖksmv Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv Wt ivavK…ò, MvwÜRx, ¸i“ bvbK †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Wt gwim eyKvBwj, Wt †K‡b_ g~i, evU©ªvÊ iv‡mj, gvB‡Kj nvU©&R cªgyL AmsL¨ cwðgv `vk©wbK we‡klÁMY| nvbvwd AvB‡b Agymwjg‡ì Kv‡Q †KvivY weµμq êa| 2| hw` ‰ wnK m¤ú‡K©i †¶‡Î PviRb eq ‹ gymjgv‡bi Pv¶zl cÖgvY bv _v‡K Zvn‡j mš—vbaviY Ki‡j gvwjwK AvB‡b Kzgvix‡K PveyK I weaev‡K ciKxqvi Aciv‡a cÖ —ivNv‡Z g„Zz `Ê nq| wKš‘ nvbvwd AvB‡b Zviv †eKmyi Lvjvm cvq − (we-B-Av 1g LÊ, c„t 299 Ges †cbvj jÕ Ae& Bmjvg c„t 71)| Avj−vi AvB‡b Ggb nq bv| 3| AweevwnZ‡ì ciKxqvi Rb¨ Pvey‡Ki kvw¯—| †mB ciKxqv‡Z Kb¨v Rb¥v‡j Zv‡K †mB wcZv nvbvwd AvB‡b we‡q Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv wKš‘ kvwdÕ AvB‡b cvi‡e

(wcÖwÝcj&m& Ae& BmjvwgK Rywi¯cÖ“‡WÝ − Wt nvwkg Kvgvwj, c„t 29| 4| weevwnZv bvix ciKxqv Ki‡j nvbvwd AvB‡b AvRxeb Kvivevm, wKš‘ nv¤^wj, kvwdÕ I gvwjwK AvB‡b g„Zz¨`Ê| 5| nvbvwd AvB‡b bvix-gyiZv‡ì AvRxeb Kvivevm wKš‘ nv¤^wj, kvwdÕ I gvwjwK AvB‡b g„Zz¨`Ê| 6| mv¶x _vKzK ev bv _vKzK †Mvcb weevn gvwjwK kvwiqvq A‰ea, wKš‘ mv¶x _vK‡j Ab¨ gRnv‡e êa| m~Î t wek¦-kvwiqv`‡ji eZ©gvb cÖavb †bZv Wt BDmyd KviRvwf − http://memri.org/bin/articles.cg?Page=archives&Area=ia&ID=IA29106 (Inquiry and Analyses Series – No. 291) 7| †Kv‡bv AweevwnZ ev AweevwnZv ciKxqvi kvw¯—i ci ZIev Ki‡j Ab¨vb¨ gvgjvq kvwdÕ AvB‡b Zvi mv¶¨ †bqv hv‡e, wKš‘ nvbvwd AvB‡b †bqv hv‡e bvÓ (Ògymwjg Rywi¯cÖ“‡WÝ A¨vÊ KzivwYK jÕ Ad µμvBg&m&Ó c„t 146)| 8| †KD Ab vq Acev w ‡q kvw — cvevi ci ZIevi c‡i Zvi mv¶ MÖnY‡hvM (kvwdÕ-gvwjwK-nv¤wj AvBb)| wKš‘ nvbvwd AvB‡b bq − (we-B-Av 3q LÊ, c„t 825)| 9| †evevi mv¶¨ ¯úó n‡jI nvbvwd, kvwdÕ I nv¤^wj AvB‡b MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq, Z‡e gvwjwK AvB‡b MÖnY‡hvM¨ − (wewae× 2q LÊ, c„t 263)| 10| nvbvwd AvB‡bi mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ AvB‡bi eû we‡iv‡ai Ab¨Zg KviY n‡jv t Ònvbvwd g‡Z gynmvb nIqvi Rb¨ gymjgvb nIqv Ab¨Zg kZ©, wKš‘ Ab¨vb¨ AvB‡b Zv bqÓ (wewae× 3q LÊ c„t 370)| 11| ivóª‡`ªvnxZvi kvw¯— evwK me AvB‡b g„Zz¨`Ê wKš‘ nvbvwd AvB‡b AvRxeb KvivMvi − Wt nvwkg Kvgvwj, c„t 30| 12| Bgvg Avey nvwbdv cÖ¯—ve K‡iwQ‡jb gvbyl gvZ…fvlvq bvgvR co–K| c‡i kvwiqvcš’x‡ì Pv‡c wZwb G cÖ —ve cÖZ vnvi K‡ib − Wt nvwkg Kvgvwj, c„t 19| 13| †Kv‡bv Agymwjg‡K Ly‡bi Aciv‡a †Kvb gymwj‡gi cÖvY`Ê n‡e bv − †cbvj jÕ Ae& Bmjvg, c„t 149| gIjvbv AvwRRyj n‡Ki Abyw`Z †evLvwi 5g LÊ 538 c„ôvq Av‡Q nvw`m bs 1021 − wRw¤§‡K Lyb Ki‡j †e‡nk&‡Zi MÜI cv‡e bv| (G eBUv AvcvZZt nv‡Zi Kv‡Q †bB e‡j wbtm‡›`n nIqv †Mj bv)| 14| g„‡Zi mr gv m¤úwËi Ask cv‡e bv, wKš‘ mr fvB-†evb Ask cv‡e − wewae× 1g LÊ aviv 418 I 423| 15| VvÆvq, †bkvi †Nv‡i ev Pv‡ci gy‡L ¯^vgx ZvjvK w`‡j nvbvwd AvB‡b êa wKš‘ kvwdÕ AvB‡b A‰ea − BmjvwgK jÕ − c„t 174| 16| ci¯ú‡ii e¨vcv‡i Agymwjg wRw¤§‡ì mv¶¨ nvbvwd AvB‡b MÖnY‡hvM¨ wKš‘ kvwd I gvwjwK AvB‡b bq − nvbvwd AvBb †n`vqv c„ôv 363, wewae×

kv

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Bmjvwg AvBb 2q LÊ AvBb bs 576| 17| ^vgx‡K †KD †Rvi K‡i ev fq †`wL‡q ¯¿x-Zvjv‡K eva¨ Ki‡j †m ZvjvK nvbvwd AvB‡b êa wKš‘ gvwjwK, kvwdÕ I nv¤^wj AvB‡b A‰ea − (we-Av-B 1g LÊ aviv 349 − we‡k−lY)| 18| ^vgxi gv_v Lviv‡ci †ivM n‡j kvwiqv †Kv‡U© ¯¿xÕi weevn-we‡”Q‡ì Av‡e`b Kivi AwaKvi nvbvwd AvB‡b bvB wKš‘ gvwjwK, kvwdÕ I nv¤^wj AvB‡b Av‡Q − (we-Av-B 1g LÊ aviv 365 − we‡k−lY)| 19| BkwZnkvb wb‡q nvbvwd I kvwd‡ì Ø›Ø mywew`Z − wcÖwÝcj&m& Ad& BmjvwgK RywimcÖ“‡WÝ − Wt nvwkg Kvgvjx, c„t 339 20| GKB wel‡q kvwiqv-Bgvg‡ì cÖej gZ‡f‡ì eû D`vniY †`Lyb wewae× Bmjvgx AvBb 3q LÊ, c„t 366-372|

GB †h we‡iva I weåvwš—, GUv †Kb n‡”Q ? bvix-we‡ivax cyi“lZš¿ I ¶gZvi jovB‡qi i³v³ lohš¿ QvovI Gi Av‡iK KviY nj †Kviv‡Yi †Kvb& AvqvZ KLb wKRb¨ G‡mwQj Zv Avgiv nq RvbwQ bv A_ev gvbwQ bv| G-e¨vcv‡i Avw` hy‡M `yÕ‡Uv †KZve †jLv n‡qwQj bexRxi cÖvq †òkÕ eQi c‡i, Be‡b wnkvg Be‡b BkvK I ZvwiL Avj& Zvevwi| Ab¨ GK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `wjj Avgiv nvwi‡qwQ e‡j mgm¨vUv Av‡iv †e‡o‡Q| D×„wZ w`w”Q nvw`m Avj& Kvwd †_‡K t ÒcqM¤î (mvt)-Gi g„Zzï c‡i nRiZ Avjx cÖwZÁv Kwi‡jb †Kviv‡Yi m¼jb bv Kiv ch©š— wZwb N‡ii evwn‡i hvB‡eb bv| Zuvnvi m¼wjZ †Kviv‡Y wewfbœ AvqvZ m¤^‡Ü ¯^qs bexRxi gZvgZ wQj| Bnv‡Z †Kvb& Avqv‡Zi ci †Kvb& AvqvZ Avwmqv‡Q, †Kvb& NUbvq KLb Kvnvi Dci Avwmqv‡Q BZ¨vwì weeiY wQj| GB¸wj e¨ZxZ Zuvnvi m¼jbwU Avqv‡Zi w`K w`qv gymwjg we‡k¦ cÖPvwiZ †Kviv‡Yi gZB| m¼j‡bi c‡i wZwb kvmK‡ì mvg‡b Zvnv †ck K‡ib| wKš‘ kvm‡Kiv Zvnv MÖnY K‡ib bvBÓ (nvw`m Avj& Kvwd 1g LÊ, Avj& Dmyj 2q ce©, Aa¨vq 4-Gi 2, c„ôv 175-177)|

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Òkvwiqv‡K G-hy‡M PvjvB‡Z nB‡j Aek¨B †h cÖPÊ NlvgvRv Kwi‡Z nB‡e †m-e¨vcv‡i Avwg mevB‡K ¯§iY KivBqv w`‡ZwQ...†mB hy‡M †h D‡Ï‡k¨ kvwiqvi Dmyj evbv‡bv nBqvwQj, A‡bK Kvi‡YB GLb Dnv †mB D‡Ïk¨ AR©b Kwi‡Z m¶g b‡n...kvwiqvi Dmyj wb‡Ri c×wZ I Z‡Ë¡i †fZi mgv‡Ri ¯’vb-Kv‡ji e¨vcvi‡K wVKgZ Aš—f©y³ K‡i bvBÓ (wcÖwÝcj&m& Ae& BmjvwgK Rywi¯cÖ“‡WÝ − Wt nvwkg Kvgvwj, c„t 13, 500, 504)| Òkvwiqvq †mB mgvR cÖwZdwjZ †h-mgv‡R kvwiqv Mwoqv DwVqvwQj...eZ©gvb gvby‡li ev¯—e cÖ‡qvRb wgUvB‡Z cv‡i bvB...kvwdÕi c‡i kvwiqv ax‡i ax‡i gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb nB‡Z wew”Qbœ nBqv c‡oÓ (Bgvg kwdÕi wimvjv, c„t 1, 3 I 344)| Ò†Kviv‡Yi weavb¸‡jv nB‡Z †evSv hvq †h, weavb¸‡jv bvwRj nBqvwQj hLb †Kvb mvgvwRK, ˆbwZK ev ag©xq ìKvi nBqvwQj, wKsev hLb mvnvexiv bexRxi mv‡_ †Kvb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kwiqv‡QbÓ (kvwiqv w` BmjvwgK jÕ − Wt Ave`yi ingvb †WvB, c„t 7)| ejv evûj¨, G-ai‡bi D`vniY Av‡Q gvÎ K‡qKUv, hv w`‡q GKUv †`k Pj‡Z cv‡i bv| Òmgm¨v ZLbB nq hLb (kvwiqvi) AZx‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb‡K GLbKvi ivR‰bwZK e¨vL¨vq cÖ‡qvM Kiv nqÓ (w` BmjvwgK i“U&m& Ae& †W‡gvµμ¨vwUK c−yivwjR&g&, c„t 57) − Wt Ave`yj AvwRR mv‡Pw`bv, we‡k¦i m‡e©v”P Bmjvwg we‡klÁ‡ì GKRb, AZx‡Z eZ©gv‡b Gu‡ì K_vi mZ¨Zv cÖgvY n‡q‡Q AmsL¨ ev¯—e NUbvi ga¨ w`‡q| Òmgv‡Ri ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ‡K D‡c¶v Kwiqv m¼xY© g‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Yi Rb¨ †Kviv‡Yi AvqvZ‡K eënvi KivI Bmjvwg b‡nÓ (wnDg¨vb ivBU&m& Bb& `¨ gymwjg Iqvj©W − Wt gvqgyj Avnmvb Lvb, c„t 58)|

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http://www.constitution.org/cons/medina/kassim2.htm

APPENDIX

THE MEDINA CHARTER (FN11)

In the name of God the Compassionate, the Merciful. (1) This is a document from Muhammad the prophet (governing the relations) between the believers and Muslims of Quraysh and Yathrib, and those who followed them and joined them and labored with them.

(2) They are one community (umma) to the exclusion of all men. (3) The Quraysh emigrants according to their present custom shall pay the bloodwit within their number and shall redeem their prisoners with the kindness and justice common among believers. (4-8) The B. ‘Auf according to their present custom shall pay the bloodwit they paid in heatheism; every section shall redeem its prisoners with the kindness and justice common among believers. The B. Sa ida, the B. “I-Harith, and the B. Jusham, and the B. al-Najjar likewise. (9-11) The B. ‘Amr b. ‘Auf, the B. al-Nabit and the B. al-‘Aus likewise. (12) (a) Believers shall not leave anyone destitute among them by not paying his redemption money or bloodwit in kindness. (12) (b) A believer shall not take as an ally the freedman of another Muslim against him. (13) The God-fearing believers shall be against the rebellious or him who seeks to spread injustice, or sin or animosity, or corruption between believers; the hand of every man shall be against him even if he be a son of one of them. (14) A believer shall not slay a believer for the sake of an unbeliever, nor shall he aid an unbeliever against a believer. (15) God’s protection is one, the least of them may give protection to a stranger on their behalf. Believers are friends one to the other to the exclusion of outsiders. (16) To the Jew who follows us belong help and equality. He shall not be wronged nor shall his enemies be aided. (17) The peace of the believers is indivisible. No separate peace shall be made when believers are fighting in the way of God. Conditions must be fair and equitable to all. (18) In every foray a rider must take another behind him. (19) The believers must avenge the blood of one another shed in the way of God. (20)(a) The God-fearing believers enjoy the best and most upright guidance.

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(20)(b) No polytheist shall take the property of person of Quraysh under his protection nor shall he intervene against a believer. (21) Whoever is convicted of killing a believer without good reason shall be subject to retaliation unless the next of kin is satisfied (with blood-money), and the believers shall be against him as one man, and they are bound to take action against him. (22) It shall not be lawful to a believer who holds by what is in this document and believes in God and the last day to help an evil-doer or to shelter him. The curse of God and His anger on the day of resurrection will be upon him if he does, and neither repentance nor ransom will be received from him. (23) Whenever you differ about a matter it must be referred to God and to Muhammad. (24) The Jews shall contribute to the cost of war so long as they are fighting alongside the believers. (25) The Jews of the B. ‘Auf are one community with the believers (the Jews have their religion and the Muslims have theirs), their freedmen and their persons except those who behave unjustly and sinfully, for they hurt but themselves and their families. (26-35) The same applies to the Jews of the B. al-Harith, B. Sai ida, B. Jusham, B. al-Aus, B. Tha’laba, and the Jafna, a clan of the Tha’laba and the B. al-Shutayba. Loyalty is a protection against treachery. The freedmen of Tha ‘laba are as themselves. The close friends of the Jews are as themselves. (36) None of them shall go out to war save the permission of Muhammad, but he shall not be prevented from taking revenge for a wound. He who slays a man without warning slays himself and his household, unless it be one who has wronged him, for God will accept that. (37) The Jews must bear their expenses and the Muslims their expenses. Each must help the other against anyone who attacks the people of this document. They must seek mutual advice and consultation, and loyalty is a protection against

treachery. A man is not liable for his ally’s misdeeds. The wronged must be helped. (38) The Jews must pay with the believers so long as war lasts. (39) Yathrib shall be a sanctuary for the people of this document. (40) A stranger under protection shall be as his host doing no harm and committing no crime. (41) A woman shall only be given protection with the consent of her family. (42) If any dispute or controversy likely to cause trouble should arise it must be referred to God and to Muhammad the apostle of God. God accepts what is nearest to piety and goodness in this document. (43) Quraysh and their helpers shall not be given protection. (44) The contracting parties are bound to help one another against any attack on Yathrib. (45) (a) If they are called to make peace and maintain it they must do so; and if they make a similar demand on the Muslims it must be carried out except in the case of a holy war. (45) (b) Every one shall have his portion from the side to which he belongs. (46) The Jews of Al-Aus, their freedmen and themselves have the same standing with the people of this document in purely loyalty from the people of this document. Loyalty is a protection against treachery. He who acquires ought acquires it for himself. God approves of this document. (47) This deed will not protect the unjust and the sinner. The man who goes forth to fight and the man who stays at home in the city is safe unless he has been unjust and sinned. God is the protector of the good and God-fearing man and Muhammad is the apostle of God. *************************************************

wek ¦‡Kvl †_‡K we‡k ¦i MVbZ‡š ¿ i B wZnvm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution

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Excavations in modern-day Iraq by Earnest de Sarzec in 1877 found evidence of the earliest known code of justice, issued by the Sumerian king Urukagina of Lagash ca 2300 BC. Perhaps the earliest prototype for a law of government, this document itself has not yet been discovered; however it is known that it allowed some rights to his citizens. For example, it is known that it relieved tax for widows and orphans, and protected the poor from the usury of the rich. Detail from Hammurabi’s stele shows him receiving the laws of Babylon from the seated sun deity. After that, many governments ruled by special codes of written laws. The oldest such document still known to exist seems to be the Code of Ur-Nammu of Ur (ca 2050 BC). Some of the better-known ancient law codes include the code of Lipit-Ishtar of Isin, the code of Hammurabi of Babylonia, the Hittite code, the Assyrian code, Mosaic law, and the Cyrus cylinder by Cyrus the Great of Persia. In 621 BC, a scribe named Draco wrote the laws of the city-state of Athens; and being quite cruel, this code prescribed the death penalty for any offence. In 594 BC, Solon, the ruler of Athens, created the new Solonian Constitution. It eased the burden of the workers, however it made the ruling class to be determined by wealth, rather than by birth. Cleisthenes again reformed the Athenian constitution and set it on a democratic footing in 508 BC. Aristotle (ca 350 BC) was one of the first in recorded history to make a formal distinction between ordinary law and constitutional law, establishing ideas of constitution and constitutionalism, and attempting to classify different forms of constitutional government. The most basic definition he used to describe a constitution in general terms was “the arrangement of the offices in a state.” In his works Constitution of Athens, Politics, and Nicomachean Ethics he explores different constitutions of his day, including those of

Athens, Sparta, and Carthage. He classified both what he regarded as good and bad constitutions, and came to the conclusion that the best constitution was a mixed system, including monarchic, aristocratic, and democratic elements. He also distinguished between citizens, who had the exclusive opportunity to participate in the state, and non-citizens and slaves who did not. The Romans first codified their constitution in 449 BC as the Twelve Tables. They operated under a series of laws that where added from time to time, but Roman law was never reorganised into a single code until the Codex Theodosianus (AD 438); later, in the Eastern Empire the Codex repetitœ prœlectionis (A.D. 534) was highly influential throughout Europe. This was followed in the east by the Ecloga of Leo III the Isaurian (740) and the Basilica of Basil I (878). The Edicts of Ashoka established constitutional principles for that 3rd century BCE Maurya King’s rule in Ancient India. Many of the Germanic people that filled the power vacuum left by the Western Roman Empire in the Early Middle Ages codified their laws. One of the first of these Germanic law codes to be written was the Visigothic Code of Euric (471). This was followed by the Lex Burgundionum, applying separate codes for Germans and for Romans; the Pactus Alamannorum; and the Salic Law of the Franks, all written soon after 500. In 506, the Breviarum or “Lex Romana” of Alaric II, King of the Visigoths, adopted and consolidated the Codex Theodosianus together with assorted earlier Roman laws. Systems that appeared somewhat later include the Edictum Rothari of the Lombards (643), the Lex Visigothorum (654), the Lex Alamannorum (730) and the Lex Frisionum (ca 785). Japan’s Seventeen-article constitution written in 604, reportedly by Prince Shotoku, is an early example of a constitution in Asian political history. Influenced by Buddhist teachings, the document focuses more on social morality than institutions of government per se and remains a notable early attempt at a government

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constitution. Another is the Constitution of Medina, drafted by the prophet of Islam, Muhammad, in 622. It is said to be one of the earliest constitutions which guarantees basic rights to religions and adherents as well as reinforcing a judiciary process regarding the rules of warfare, tax and civil disputes.

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†Rvi K‡i †K‡o|Ó Avgiv AZ¨š— wePwjZ n‡q gymwjg K¨vbvwWqvb Ks‡MÖm-Gi Awdwmqvj c¨vW-G GB cÖwZev` cvVvB [ mvivsk ] t

ÒwcÖq gydwZ Beªvnxg †`kvB, cyÎea~‡K k¦ï‡ii jvjmv-¯ú‡k©i e¨vcv‡i Avcbvi ivq fvi‡Z mv¤cÖwZK Bgivbv NUbvi g‡Zv, weevn evwZj| GB KvR Kwiqv Avcwb Bmjv‡gi Ic‡i cÖPÊ AvNvZ nvwbqv‡Qb| Avcwb †Kviv‡Yi myiv bR&g 38, dvÕwZi 18 I evKviv 134 I 141-†K mivmwi j•Nb Kwiqv‡Qb hvnv‡Z Avj−vn ewjqv‡Qb †Kn Ab¨ Kvnv‡iv (Ac)K‡g©i dj enb Kwi‡e bv| kZvãx awiqv Bmjv‡gi bv‡g GBme µμvBg NwU‡Z‡Q| eZ©gv‡b wek¦-gymwj‡gi Ki“Y Ae ’vi Rb¨ Avcbvi g‡Zv Bmjvwg †bZviv A‡bKvs‡k `vqx| `qv Kwiqv gymwjg‡ì‡K †invB w`b, Avcbvi ÔÁvbÕ-Gi wkKvi GB me wbicivwabx fy³‡fvMxi mvg‡b Avj−vn-imyj-†KvivY I Bmjvg‡K Avi weeªZ Kwi‡eb bv| Avj−vn Rv‡bb Avcbvi d‡Zvqv KZ kZ bvixi Rxeb aŸsm Kwiqv‡Q|Ó

gydwZ †Kvb Reve †`bwb|

MvwoUv †Kgb †mBmv‡_ †`L‡Z n‡e WªvBfviUv †Kgb| G- yÕ‡Uvi †h †Kvb GKUv weKj n‡j `yN©Ubv Aek¨¤¢vex| †mRb¨ kvwiqv AvBb¸‡jv Ges kvwiqvcš’x‡ì gvbwmKZv, G yÕ‡UvB Lye †Lqvj K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e| 2006 mv‡ji 21†k †m‡Þ¤î UvBg cwÎKvq GK gvivZ¥K Lei D‡V‡Q, m~Î t http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1537516,1600.html †Mvcb wfwWI K¨v‡giv wb‡q mvsevw`Kiv weL¨vZ gydwZ‡ì KvÊKviLvbv †iKW© KÕ‡i †`Lvb †h A‡bK gydwZ UvKv †L‡q Nyl`vZvi gZje-gvwdK d‡Zvqv Rvwi Ki‡Q| Mªvg-M‡Äi AL vZ d‡ZvqvevR n‡jI K_v wQj, wKš‘ Gi g‡a¨ fvi‡Zi m‡e©v”P Ges wek¦-weL vZ †Ìew› Bmjvwg msMVb vi“j Djyg-Gi gydwZI Av‡Q| G wfwWI †Uwjwfk‡b cÖPvwiZ nevi ci Pviw ‡K ˆn ‰n I wa°vi c‡o hvq| vi“j Djyg Aš—Zt yÕRb gydwZ‡K eiLv — K‡i‡Qb| Bmjvg wb‡q †mŠw Avi‡eI G Kvj‡Ljvi Lei BÈvi‡b‡U D‡VwQj| MZ †mŠw ev kvn gviv †M‡j cÖvmv -gydwZ †NvlYv K‡iwQj †KD hw` bZzb ev`kvn‡K †g‡b bv †bq Z‡e †m gyiZv` \

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kv wiqv Ñ AZx‡Zi `wjj

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cwiZ vM Kwievi Rb Zvnvi ¯vgx Avn‡g Zvnv‡K Lyjvi Rb Pvc w ‡Z‡Q...| yb©xwZcivqY KvwR-iv lohš¿ KwiZ I Nyl LvBZÓ (c„t 89, 92, 100, 104, BZ vw )|

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Z‡e RR Agymwjg nB‡Z cv‡iÓ (†cbvj jÕ Ae& Bmjvg I cvwK —v‡bi ivóªxq û y AvBb, 1979-Gi 7, 1980-Gi 20 Øviv ms‡kvwaZ, AvBb bs 21) ; wµμwgb¨vj jÕ Bb Bmjvg A¨vÊ `¨ gymwjg Iqvj©W, c„t 448)|

2| †cbvj jÕ Ae& Bmjvg, c„t 149 I c„t 47 t Òa‡g©i cv_©K¨‡KI wnmv‡e awi‡Z nB‡e, †Kvb Awek¦vmx‡K nZ¨v Kwievi Rb¨ †Kvb gymjgv‡bi cÖvY`Ê nB‡e bv ...†Kvb Awek¦vmx hvnv‡K wg_¨v mv¶¨ wèvi Rb¨ kvw — †Ìqv nBqv‡Q (Ges Zvi mv¶¨ fwel¨‡Z Avi †bqv n‡e bv) †m hw` c‡i gymjgvb nBqv hvq Z‡e Zvnvi mv¶¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨|Ó

3| gymwjg cyi“‡li i³g~j¨ A‡c¶v t (1) gymwjg bvixi i³g~j¨ A‡a©K, (2) Bû`x-Lªxóv‡bi i³g~j¨ wZbfv‡Mi GKfvM, I (3) AwMœ-Dcvm‡Ki (m¤¢eZ wn›`y‡ìI − †jLK) i³g~j¨ c‡b‡iv fv‡Mi GKfvM (kvwdÕB AvBb c„t 590, Law #o.4.9)|

4| ÒBmjvwgK D¤§v ivóª ¶gZv `Lj Kwievi ci ... ivóª cwiPvjbvq Agymwjg‡ì AwaKvi A¯xKvi Kwi‡e ... Agymwjg bvixw M‡K †cvkv‡Ki e vcv‡i kvwiqvq ewY©Z me©wbæ fe¨Zv gvwb‡q Pwj‡Z eva¨ Kwi‡e ... wm‡bgvi Dc‡i wewawb‡la jvMvB‡e ... Agymwjg‡ì Ggb †Kvb mvs ‹…wZK Kg©KvÊ Kwi‡Z w ‡e bv hvnv Bmjv‡gi „wó‡Z ¶wZKiÓ (wRnv Bb Bmjvg, gIjvbv gI yw c„t 27)| ejv evûj¨, †Kvb& KvRUv ÔBmjv‡gi „wó‡Z ¶wZKiÕ Zv kvwiqvcš’xivB wVK Ki‡eb|

5| Òhvnviv Bnvi (kvwiqv-iv‡óªi) c_wb‡`©k I cwiKíbv gv‡b bv Zvnvw`M‡K iv‡óªi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv cÖYq‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb AwaKvi †Ìqv nB‡e bv ... cwic~Y© gymjgv‡bi GjvKvq Agymjgv‡biv AZx‡Z wbwg©Z Avivabvi ¯’vb¸wj cybwb©g©vY ev †givgZ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e wKš‘ Zvnvw`M‡K b~Zb †Kvb Avivabv-M„n wbg©vY Kwi‡Z †Ìqv nB‡e bv ... wRw¤§w`M‡K (Agymwjg) †`ki¶vi `vwqZ¡ nB‡Z wb®‹„wZ †Ìqv nBqv‡Q ... hy‡× hvBevi gZ mg_© Agymwj‡gi wbKU nB‡Z Ki †bIqv nB‡eÓ (gIjvbv gI`yw` − BmjvwgK jÕ A¨vÊ KÝwUwUDkb, c„t 146, 288, I 211)|

6| ÒnvjvKz Lvb hLb gIjvbv‡ì wRÁvmv Kwij, b¨vqwePvix Agymwjg ivRv Avi Ab¨vqKvix gymwjg ivRvi g‡a¨ †K †ewk MÖnY‡hvM¨, ZLb Zvnviv Ø¨_©nxb fvlvq cÖ_gwU‡K (b¨vqwePvix Agymwjg ivRv‡K) mg_©b Kwij|

GB NUbv nB‡ZB H mg‡qi ag©xq †bZ…‡Z¡i Ae¯’v (A_©vr Bmjvwg gIjvbv‡ì ÔAatcZbÕ) †evSv hvqÓ (G kU© wnw÷ª Ad `¨ wifvBf¨vwj÷ gyf‡gÈ Bb& Bmjvg − gIjvbv gI`yw` − 65 c„ôvq dzU‡bvU)|

7| Gev‡i † Lyb GB Amvg cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z wKfv‡e nRiZ Igi‡KI eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| D×„wZ t ÒBe‡b Avex nv‡Zg eY©bv K‡ib †h, nRiZ Igi dvi“K (ivt)-†K ejv n‡jv †h, GLv‡b GKRb n¯—wjwc‡Z my`¶ Agymwjg evjK i‡q‡Q| Avcwb Zv‡K e¨w³MZ gyÝx wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i wb‡j fv‡jvB n‡e| nRiZ Igi dvi“K (ivt) DË‡i e‡jb, ÒGiƒc Ki‡j gymjgvb‡ì Qvov Ab¨ ag©vej¤^x‡K wek¦¯—iƒ‡c MÖnY Kiv n‡e, hv †KviAv‡bi wb‡`©‡ki cwicš’xÓ (c„t 198, evsjv †KvivY − gywnDÏxb Lvb)| Avcbviv wbðq †Lqvj K‡i‡Qb G-eB‡Z Avwg †ewki fvM `wjj †`Lvw”Q weL¨vZ kvwiqv-mg_©K we‡klÁ‡ì †_‡KB| G‡Z cvVK eyS‡eb mwZ¨ mwZ¨B kvwiqv AvB‡b gnv mgm¨v Av‡Q| Avm‡j Pvi iKg kvwiqv AvB‡bi D™¢e nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ gvby‡li hv ¯^fve ZvB n‡qwQj, wewfbœ gRnv‡ei Abymvix‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPÊ we‡ivaxZv ïi“ n‡qwQj| mevB ejZ ZviUvB wVK, Abïv wg_¨v Ges Bmjvg bó Ki‡Q| BD‡iv‡ci weL¨vZ kvwiqv-mg_©K we‡klÁ wejvj wdwjc-Gi eB Ôw` Gfjy¨kb Ae& wdK&n&Õ-Gi 107 I 139 c„ôv †_‡K ms‡¶‡c D×„wZ w`w”Q t ÒGBfv‡e Bmjvg ag©wU Pvi gRnv‡ei g‡a¨ mxgve× nBqv cwoj| †Kn GB gRnv‡ei †Kv‡bvwU‡KI bv gvwb‡j Zvnv‡K Bmjvg-Z¨vMx aiv nBZ| GB AwZwi³ i¶Y-cÖeYZv GZ`~i wMqvwQj †h †Kv‡bv GK gRnve Qvwoqv Ab¨ gRnv‡ei Abymvix nB‡j Zvnvi kvw — nB‡Z cvwiZ| nvbvwd gRnv‡e kvwd-Abymvix‡ì mwnZ weevn wbwl× Kwiqv AvBbI Kiv nBqvwQj|Ó eBUvi 106 c„ôvq 1884 mv‡ji GKUv gvivZ¥K Qwe Av‡Q hv Avgvi G-eB‡Z †èvi Lye B‡”Q wQj wKš‘ wZwb ûuwkqvi K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Zuvi wjwLZ AbygwZ Qvov †KD †hb †m-eBwUi †KvbwKQy eënvi bv K‡i (GwU A‡bK †jLKB K‡ib hwÌ †QvULv‡Uv D×„wZ‡Z Amywe‡a †bB)| QweUv nj, Kvev kix‡di AvwObvq Pvi †KvYvq PviwU †QvU †QvU Ni| wZwb ej‡Qb, ÒGK gRnv‡ei Abymvixiv Ab¨ gRnv‡ei Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b bvgvR ch©š— cwoZ bv| GRb¨ gmwR‡ì wfZ‡i bvgvR covi Avjv`v RvqMv Kiv nBqvwQj| Kvev Ni ch©š— ev` hvq bvB| cÖ‡Z¨K gRnv‡ei Bgv‡gi Rb¨ Kvevi Pvwicv‡k c„_K PviwU gÂ evbv‡bv nBqvwQj| Avðh© †h, KvevÕi Pvwicv‡k GB c„_K bvgv‡Ri RvqMv wesk kZvãx ch©š— A¶Z wQj| ev`kvn Ave yj AvwRR Be‡b †mŠw` (†mŠw` Avie I †mŠ`x ev`kvnxi cÖwZôvZv)

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1924 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡i g°v weRq Kwiqv gRnve wbwe©‡k‡l GKB Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b bvgv‡R me gymwjg‡K GKwÎZ K‡ib|Ó GB n‡jv Ae¯’v| A_©vr kvwiqv AvBb †PvÏkÕ eQ‡ii g‡a¨ †Z‡ivkÕ eQiB gymwjg mgvR‡K wef³ K‡i †i‡LwQj| KZLvwb wef³ K‡i †i‡LwQj ? Bgvg gvwj‡Ki mg_©Kiv Bgvg kvwdÕ‡K GZ gg©vwš—Kfv‡e cÖnvi K‡iwQj †h Zv‡ZB wZwb K‡qKw`b c‡i g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib − Pvi Bgv‡gi Ic‡i me‡P‡q wbf©i‡hvM¨ †KZv‡ei GKUv Ò`¨ †dvi& Bgvg&&m&Ó − Avey hvniv, c„t 273| G-eBUv `ywbqvi m‡e©v”P M‡el‡Kiv m~Î wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡ib, †hgb nvmvb evbœvÕi bvwZ Wt ZvwiK ivgv`vb \

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Avqv‡Z P‡j †M‡Qb| gy`vm&wmi 54 − ÒGUv †Zv Dc‡`k gvÎ|Ó gIjvbv gI`yw` †Kvb gš—e¨

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HADITH 2 Also on the athority of ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), who said : One day while we were sitting with the Messenger of Allah (may the blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) there appeared before us a man whose clothes were exceedigly white and whose hair was exceedingly black; no signs of journeying were to be seen on him and none of us knew him. He walked up and sat down by the Prophet (may the blessings and peace of Allah be upon him). Resting his knees against his and placing the palms of his hands on his thighs, he said: O Muhammad, tell me about Islam. The Messenger of Allah (may the blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: Islam is to testify that there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, to perform the prayers, to pay the zakat, to fast in Ramadan, and to make the pilgrimigate to the House if you are able to do so. He said: You have spoken rightly, and we were amazed at him asking him and saying that he had spoken rightly.

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1| Avj AvbvÕg 48| Òmymsev` `vZv I fxwZcÖ`k©K e¨ZxZ (Ab¨ †Kvb Kv‡R) Avwg cqM¤î †cÖiY Kwi bv|Ó †Kvb gš—e¨ bv K‡i gIjvbv gI`yw` wbtk‡ã c‡ii Avqv‡Z P‡j †M‡Qb|

2| Avj Mvwmqvn 21 I 22| ÒAZGe, Avcwb Dc‡`k w`b, Avcwb †Zv †Kej GKRb Dc‡`k `vZv, Avcwb Zvnv‡ì kvmK b‡nb|Ó †Kvb gš—e¨ bv K‡i wbtk‡ã gI`yw` c‡ii Avqv‡Z P‡j †M‡Qb|

3| BDbym 108| Òewjqv `vI, †n gvbeKzj, mZ¨ †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †cuŠQvBqv wMqv‡Q †Zvgv‡ì ciIqviw`Mv‡ii Zid nB‡Z| GLb †h †Kn c‡_ Av‡m †m c_ cÖvß nq ¯^xq g½‡ji Rb¨| Avi †h weåvš— Ae¯’vq Nywi‡Z _v‡K †m ¯^xq Ag½‡ji Rb¨ weåvš— Ae¯’vq Nywi‡Z _vwK‡e| Abš—i Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Dci AwaKvix bwn|Ó †Kvb gš—e¨ bv K‡i gI`yw` wbtk‡ã c‡ii Avqv‡Z P‡j †M‡Qb|

4| Avj&-gv‡q`vn& 92 Ges 99| ÒwKš‘ hw` †Zvgiv wegyL nI, Z‡e Rvwbqv ivL, Avgvi imy‡ji `vwqZ¡ cÖKvk¨ cÖPvi Qvov wKQy b‡nÓ ... Òimy‡ji `vwqZ¡ ïay †cuŠQvBqv †Ìqv|Ó †Kvb gš—e¨ bv K‡i gI`yw` wbtk‡ã c‡ii Avqv‡Z P‡j †M‡Qb|

5| bvnj 35| Òimy‡ji `vwqZ¡ †Zv ïaygvÎ my¯úó evYx †cuŠwQ‡q †`qv|Ó †Kvb gš—e¨ bv K‡i gI`yw` wbtk‡ã c‡ii Avqv‡Z P‡j †M‡Qb|

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7| wnRi& 89| Òejyb, Avwg cÖKvk¨ fq cÖ`k©K|Ó †Kvb gš—e¨ bv K‡i gI`yw` wbtk‡ã c‡ii Avqv‡Z P‡j †M‡Qb|

8| Avivd 184| ÒwZwb †Zv fxwZ cÖ`k©bKvix cÖK…ófv‡e|Ó †Kvb gš—e¨ bv

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10| Kvn&d 56| ÒAvwg imyjw`M‡K mymsev``vZv I fq cÖ`k©bKvix iƒ‡cB †cÖiY Kwi|Ó gI`yw` e‡j‡Qb − ÒwePv‡ii Av‡M AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi Kj¨vY I Aeva¨Zvi AKj¨vY m¤^‡Ü †jvKw`M‡K Av‡M nB‡Z ûuwkqvi Kivi Rb¨ (forewarn) Avwg Avgvi imyjw`M‡K †cÖiY Kwi|Ó

11| Avj Avnhve 45| Ò†n bex! Avwg Avcbv‡K mv¶x, mymsev`-`vZv Ges mZK©Kvixiƒ‡c †cÖiY KwiqvwQ|Ó j¤^v gvwidwZ e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb gI`yw`, †Kvb AvBb-Kvbyb ev iv‡óªi K_v †bB|

12| Avj Avbvg 107| ÒAvwg Avcbv‡K Zvnv‡ì msi¶K Kwi bvB Ges Avcwb Zvnv‡ì Kvh©©¨wbe©vnx b‡nb|Ó gI`yw` e‡jb − Òbex (`t)-Gi KvR wQj ïaygvÎ mZ¨ cÖPvi Kiv Ges gvbyl‡K Bnv MÖn‡Y AvnŸvb Kiv| Bnv‡ZB Zuvnvi `vwqZ¡ †kl nBqv hvq KviY wZwb Avi hvnv †nŠK gvby‡li kvmK (Warden) b‡nb|Ó Zvn‡j ? Bmjvgx ivóªZË¡ wK K‡i Bmjvgx ag©wek¦v‡mi A½ nj ?

13| Kvn&d 29| Òejyb, mZ¨ †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v nB‡Z AvMZ| AZGe, hvnvi B”Qv wek¦vm ’vcb Ki“K Ges hvnvi B”Qv Agvb¨ Ki“K|Ó gI yw` j¤v e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb − †Kvb AvBb-Kvbyb ev iv‡óªi K_v e‡jbwb|

14| Avj-Avn&K¡vd 9| Òejyb,...Avwg ¯úó mZK©Kvix e¨ZxZ Avi wKQyB bwn|Ó gI yw` e‡j‡Qb − ÒbexRxi GKgvÎ `vwqZ¡ nBj gvby‡li mvg‡b mZ¨c_ Zzwjqv aiv I hvnviv Zvnv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i Zvnvw`M‡K mveavb Kiv|Ó Zvn‡j? Bmjvgx ivóªZZ¡ wK K‡i Bmjvgx ag©wek¦v‡mi A½ n‡jv ?

15| wbmv 80| ÒAvi †h †jvK wegyL nBj, Avwg Avcbv‡K (†n gyn¤§`! Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ i¶Yv‡e¶YKvix wbhy³ Kwi bvB|Ó gI`yw` e‡j‡Qb − ÒbexRxi GKgvÎ `v wqZ ¡ nBj Avj−vn&Õi Av‡`k-wb‡`©k‡K gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cuŠQvBqv †Ìqv, gvbyl‡K mZ¨c‡_ eva¨ Kiv Zuvnvi `vwqZ¡ b‡n|Ó

16| myiv ZIev 51| ÒwZwb (Avj−vn&) Avgv‡ì Kvh©wbe©vnK|Ó j¤^v e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb gI`yw` − wKš‘ †Kvb AvBb-Kvbyb ev iv‡óªi K_v †bB|

17| evKviv 119| Òwbðq Avwg Avcbv‡K mZ¨ ag©mn mymsev``vZv I fxwZcÖ`k©bKvix iƒ‡c cvwV‡qwQ|Ó gI`yw` GLv‡b ¯’vbxq Agymwjg‡ì `vexi K_v †U‡b G‡b‡Qb, − m¤ú~Y© Ab¨ wel‡q|

18| evKviv 272| ÒZv‡ì‡K mrc‡_ Avbvi `vq †Zvgvi bq|Ó K_vUv †Zv

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ejv n‡q‡Q ¯^qs bexRx‡KB, mvaviY gymjgvb‡ì‡K bq| wKš‘ gI`yw` e‡jb − ÒGB Avqv‡Zi A_© nBj gymjgv‡biv Ab¨w`M‡K mZ¨ c‡_i wb‡`©k †Rvi Kwiqv MÖnY Kwi‡Z eva¨ Kwi‡e bv|Ó †Rvi Kivi K_vUv †Kv‡Ì‡K Gj ?

19| wbmv 165| Òmymsev``vZv I fxwZcÖ`k©bKvix imyjMY‡K cvwV‡qwQ|Ó gI`yw` GKB K_v e‡jb|

20| Avbvg 52| ÒZv‡ì wnmve we›`ygvÎ Avcbvi `vwq‡Z¡ bq|Ó gI`yw` GKB K_v e‡jb|

21| Avbvg 66| ÒAvcwb e‡j w`b, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Dci wb‡qvwRZ bB|Ó gI`yw` e‡jb − Òbexi KZ ©e¨ nBj ïa yg vÎ mZ¨ nB‡Z wg_¨ v‡K ¯úófv‡e c „_K Kwiqv †NvlYv †Ìqv|Ó

22| ivÕ` 40| ÒAvcbvi `vwqZ¡ †Zv †cuŠ‡Q †`qv, Avgvi `vwqZ¡ wnmve †bqv|Ó gI`yw` GLv‡b ¯’vbxq Agymwjg‡ì `vexi K_v †U‡b G‡b‡Qb, †hUv m¤ú~Y© Ab¨ welq|

23| †Qvqv` 65| bexRx ej‡Qb − ÒAvwg GKRb mZK©Kvix gvÎ|Ó gI` y w` GKB K_v e‡j G‡K mg_ ©b K‡i‡Qb|

24| †Qvqv` 70| bexRx ej‡Qb − ÒAvwg GKRb ¯úó mZK©Kvix|Ó gI` y w` GKB K_v e‡j G‡K mg_ ©b K‡i‡Qb|

25| dvwZi 23 I 24| ÒAvcwb †Zv †Kej GKRb mZK©Kvix| Avwg Avcbv‡K cvwV‡qwQ msev``vZv I mZK©Kvixiƒ‡c|Ó gI`yw` e‡j‡Qb − ÒAvcbvi GKgvÎ KZ ©e¨ nBj †jvKmKj‡K mZK © Kiv| Bnvi c‡i †KD bv e y wSqv wec_Mvgx nB‡j †mRb¨ `vqx b‡nb KviY AÜ‡K †`LvBevi ewai‡K ïbvBevi `v wqZ ¡ Avcbv‡K †Ìqv nq bvB|Ó

26| dziKvb 56| ÒAvwg Avcbv‡K mymsev` I mZK©Kvixiƒ‡cB †cÖiY K‡iwQ|Ó gI`yw` e‡j‡Qb t ÒevYx †c u ŠQvBevi ci Z u vn vi KZ ©e¨ I `v wqZ ¡ †kl nBqv hvq, Bnvi ci mewKQ y †Zvgv‡ì I Z u vn vi (Avj − vn Õi − †jLK) g‡a¨Kvi welq|Ó

27| evKviv 253-Gi e¨vL¨v‡Z wZwb e‡j‡Qb t Ògvb yl‡K †Rvi Kwiqv wek ¦ vmx I Ab yMZ Kwievi Rb¨ Avj − vn bex-im yj‡K c y wjk Kwiqv cvVvb bvB| eis wZwb Z u vn v w`M‡K cvVvBqv‡Qb gvb yl‡K h y w³m½Z K_v I m y¯úó c Ög vY w`qv mwVK c‡_ Av wb‡Z|Ó

A_©vr gI`ywì gZ †bZvI GB AwZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© AvqvZ¸‡jv‡K nq wbtk‡ã cvk

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K‡i cwikªg K‡i gvbe-Kj¨v‡Yi Dc‡hvMx A_©‰bwZK c×wZ Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| a‡g©i †¶‡ÎI G-K_v mwZ¨| Bmjvwg we‡klÁ ïaygvÎ ZuvivB huviv cÖPzi covïbv K‡i †gav w`‡q Bmjvg †_‡K gvby‡li g½j Zz‡j Av‡bb| hvi ag©e¨vL¨vq gvby‡li g½j bv n‡q Kó †e‡o hvq †m ag©xq we‡klÁ †Zv `~‡ii K_v eis a‡g©i kÎ“, Zv †m hZB weL¨vZ †nvK, hZB co–K-wjLyK ev hZ wWwMÖB _vKzK| A_©vr Avgiv †`Ljvg kvwiqv-Bmjv‡gi cÖavb cÖe³v‡ì kxl© ’vbxq †bZv gIjvbv gI`yw` ch©š— evievi ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb bex‡ì `vwqZ¡ nj ïaygvÎ cÖPvi Kiv| cqM¤i K_vUvB †Zv G‡m‡Q cqMvg A_©vr msev` kã †_‡K| bexRx wK KL‡bv e‡jwQ‡jb ÔAvwg Bmjvwg ivóª cÖwZôv Ki‡Z PvBÕ ev ÔAvwg Bmjvwg ivóª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Bmjvg cÖPvi Ki‡Z PvB ?Õ †Lqvj Ki“b, †Lqvj Ki“b, Av‡Q †Kvb `wjj ? †bB| we`vq n‡R¡ Zuvi †kl e³„ZvqI †bB, g„Zz kh¨vq †kl e„n¯úwZev‡i †`qv (wZwb †mvgev‡i †`nZ¨vM K‡ib) Zuvi wZb‡U me©‡kl wb‡ ©‡kI †bB| Avgv‡ì eyS‡Z n‡e Bmjvwg ivóª cÖwZôv Kiv bex‡ì bex‡Z¡i †Kvb kZ©B bq| Bmjvwg mgvR cÖwZwôZ †nvK ev bv †nvK, Avgv‡ì bexRx KL‡bvB A‡a©K ev GK PZz_©vsk bex wQ‡jb bv| cwic~Y© bex wZwb †niv ce©‡Z cÖ_g Iwn bvwR‡ji gyn~‡Z© GKv, Zvici gymwjg mgvR-eë ’v QvovB g°vq AZ vPvwiZ nevi †Z‡iv eQi, Zv‡q‡d ¶Z-we¶Z i³v³ mg‡q GKv, g`xbvq gymwjg mgvR Kv‡qg K‡i mgvR Pvjv‡bvi mgq, 1924 mv‡j gymwjg †LjvdZ †f‡½ hvevi c‡i GLbI| Ges wZwb cwic~Y© bex wPiKvj, IUvB Zuvi †kªô cwiPq| GgbwK ÒAv`‡gi †`‡n AvZ¥v mÂv‡ii c~‡e©B Avwg bex wQjvgÓ (c„ôv 184 evsjv †KvivY gIjvbv gywnDwÏb)| Zvn‡j mvgvwRK kvmb wKsev wePvi-AvPvi †Kb Zuvi bex‡Z¡i wKsev Bmjv‡gi ag©wek¦v‡mi kZ© n‡e ? bexRx G-I e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Kvb mgm¨v mgvav‡b †Zvgiv `yBRb HKg‡Z¨ †cuŠwQ‡j Avwg Dnv‡Z gZv‰bK¨ Kwie bvÓ (wewae× Bmjvwg AvBb 3q LÊ c„ôv 815)| Òimyjyj−vn (m) Zuvnvi mvnvexM‡Yi mwnZ hZ AwaK civgk© Kwi‡Zb Aci Kvnv‡KI Zvnvi Zzjbvq AwaK civgk© Kwi‡Z †`wL bvBÓ (2q L‡Êi 241 c„ôv)| bexRx cÖvqB ej‡Zb, ÒAvgv‡K civgk© `vI| KviY †h-me wel‡q Avgvi Dci Inx bvwRj nq bvB †m-me wel‡q Avwg †Zvgv‡ì gZBÓ (H − c„ôv 241)| GZ¸‡jv Z_¨ GUvB mycÖwZwôZ K‡i †h, †`k Pvjv‡bvi c×wZ Bmjvwg ag©wek¦v‡mi Ask bq KviY bex-imyjMY mvaviY gvby‡li mv‡_ civgk© K‡i ag© wVK K‡ib bv| A_P bexRxi cÖwZwU e¨w³MZ KvR-Kg©‡K mybœ‡Zi bv‡g Bmjvwg ag©-wek¦v‡mi A½ e‡j wek¦-gymwjg‡K wek¦vm Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z Zuvi nuvwP-Kvwk, D‡U Pov, ¯¿x‡K Nv‡o Pwo‡q †Ljv †`Lv‡bv, hy× Kiv, nvRv‡iv nvwm-VvÆv, c½cvj LvIqv I D‡Ui g~Î-cv‡bi wb‡`©k ch©š— mewKQy

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1| kvn Rvjvj − civwRZ K‡iwQ‡jb − †MŠi †Mvwe›`‡K − wm‡jU| 2| kvn gvngy` − civwRZ K‡iwQ‡jb − weµμg‡Kkix‡K − ? 3| Rvdi Luv MvRx − civwRZ K‡iwQ‡jb − gvb-b„cwZ‡K − w`bvRcyi| 4| cxi eì“Ïxb − civwRZ K‡iwQ‡jb − ivRv g‡nk‡K − w`bvRcyi| 5| kvn eì“Ïxb − civwRZ K‡iwQ‡jb − gM `my¨‡ì − PÆMÖvg| 6| myjZvb ejLx − civwRZ K‡iwQ‡jb − ivRv ejivg‡K − nwiivgcyi| myjZvb ejLx − civwRZ K‡iwQ‡jb − ciïivg‡K − e¸ov| 7| KvËvj cxi − civwRZ K‡iwQ‡jb − gM `my¨‡ì − PÆMÖvg| 8| eoLuv MvRx − civwRZ K‡iwQ‡jb − gyKzU ivq‡K − h‡kvni| 9| kvn †bKg`©vb − civwRZ K‡iwQ‡jb − fxgivR‡K − w`bvRcyi|

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1| 628 mvj| nR¡ Kivi Rb¨ GK nvRvi (`wjj‡f‡` 700 †_‡K 1400) gymwjg mv‡_ wb‡q g°vÕi DcK‡É G‡m Zuvey †M‡o‡Qb wek¦bex| g°vevmxiv Zuv‡K XyK‡Z †`‡e bv, hy× nq nq fve| ZLb g°vevmx I Zuvi g‡a¨ GK kvwš—Pzw³ nq hv †nv`vqweqv Pzw³ bv‡g weL¨vZ| †mUv wjLwQ‡jb nRiZ Avjx, ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb Òwemwgj−v‡ni ingv‡bi ivnxgÓ w`‡q| †Kv‡ik-cÖwZwbwa †mv‡nj Zv‡Z AvcwË Ki‡j bexRx †mUv e`‡j ïay ÒAvj−vnÕi bv‡gÓ wjL‡Z e‡jb| GUv †jLvi c‡i †jLv n‡jv, ÒGB Pzw³ Kiv n‡jv gynv¤§`-Di imyjyj−vn Ges †Kv‡ik‡ì g‡a¨Ó| †mv‡nj ÒAvj−vnÕi imyjÓ K_vUvq AvcwË Ki‡j bexRx Zv †K‡U ÒAve yj−v'i cyÎ gynv¤§`Ó wjL‡Z e‡jb| wKš‘ nRiZ Avjx Zv‡Z ivRx n‡jb bv| ZLb bexRx wb‡Ri nv‡Z †mUv †K‡U w`‡jb Ges ÒAve yj−vÕi cyÎ gynv¤§`Ó wjL‡Z ej‡jb| Gfv‡e †mB kvwš—Pzw³ Kvh©Ki n‡jv, hvi g‡a¨ wKQy aviv gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ Am¤§vbRbK wQj hvi Rb¨ cÖwZwU mvnvex BwZnv‡m H GKeviB bexRxi wm×v‡š—i we‡ivaxZv K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvic‡iI wZwb Pzw³ †gvZv‡eK nR¡ bv KÕ‡iB wd‡i †M‡jb 500 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡ii gw`bvq †hLvb †_‡K GZ Kó KÕ‡i G‡mwQ‡jb| gi“f~wg‡Z GK nvRvi wK‡jvwgUvi Pjv Kg K_v bq| GZ hy‡×i c‡iI bexRx ïay gy‡Li K_vq bq `wj‡ji cÖgv‡Y Bmjv‡gi `y-`yÕ‡Uv g~j ev‡Kï g~j¨ w`‡jb Ges †Kv‡ik‡ì Ab¨vq `vex †g‡b wb‡jb| d‡j wK n‡jv ? c‡ii eQi wZwb wZb nvRvi gymwjg wb‡q webv hy‡× webv i³cv‡Z g°v Rq Ki‡jb (†mw`b we‡kl Aciv‡ai Rb¨ †h AvURb‡K g„Zz¨`Ê †`qv n‡qwQj Zv‡ì PviRb ¶gvI †c‡qwQj)| GiB bvg †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖÁv| KvevÕq Avivabv-Bev`‡Zi AwaKvi Avi‡ei cÖwZwU m¤cÖ`v‡qi wQj, gymjgvb‡ìI wQj| wKš‘ AwaKvi KLb †Kv_vq LvUv‡Z nq Ges KLb †Kv_vq LvUv‡Z nq bv Zv wZwb Rvb‡Zb|

2| 1588 mvj| fvi‡Zi wkL‡ì ag©¸i“ AR©yb‡è| Avgv‡ì †hgb Kvev kixd, K v_wjK‡ i †hgb f vwUK vb, wkL‡ i †Zgwb ¯Y©gw› i| †mUv e‡ov KÕ‡i evbv‡bv n‡”Q| ¸i“Õi Av‡ k G‡jv − Òjv‡nvi †_‡K gymwjg mywd †kL wgqv gxi‡K wb‡q G‡mv, Zuvi nv‡Z GB ¯Y©gw› ‡ii wfwËcÖ —i ’vwcZ n‡e|Ó mevB AevK| †Kb Zv n‡e ? Avgv‡ i m‡e©v”P i“ †eu‡P _vK‡Z Avgv‡ i m‡e©v”P Dcvmbvj‡qi wfwËcÖ —i Ab a‡g©i †jv‡Ki nv‡Z n‡e †Kb ? i“Õi Av‡ k G‡jv, Òhv ejwQ K‡iv| fwel ‡Zi gvbyl‡K ag©xq fw³i kw³‡Z ag©xq wefw³‡K AwZµμg KÕ‡i hvevi c_ † wL‡q hve Avgiv|Ó GK a‡g©i †K› ªxq Dcvmbvjq Av‡Rv m‡MŠi‡e uvwo‡q Av‡Q Ab ag©wek¦vmxi nv‡Z ’vwcZ wfwËcÖ —‡ii Ic‡i, G-wb‡q wek¦vmxiv ZK© Ki‡Z cv‡ib wKš‘ mv¤cÖ vwqK m¤cÖxwZi †¶‡Î GB n‡jv †bZ…‡Z¡i AZzjbxq cÖÁv|

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3| 6B wW‡m¤î 1992, A‡hva¨v| wKQy a‡g©vb¥v` †bZvi †bZ…‡Z¡ a‡g©vb¥v` wn› yi `j †f‡O uwo‡q w`‡jv 476 eQ‡ii HwZnëvnx eveix gmwR`| IUv bvwK gw›ì †f‡O evbv‡bv n‡qwQj, ILv‡b Zviv Avevi gw› i evbv‡Z Pvq| c‡ii eQi¸‡jv‡Z fqven wn› y-gymwjg `v½vq Lyb n‡jv nvRv‡iv wbiciva gvbyl, cÖavbZt gymwjg| DRvo MÖvg, R¡jš— Nievox, AmsL¨ weaev Avi GwZ‡gi AvZ©bv‡` †Ku‡c DV‡jv fviZel©| 2002 mv‡ji 3iv gv‡P© wn›`y —vb UvBg&m& RbgZ Rixc Ki‡jv ILv‡b RbZv gw›ì Pvq bvwK gmwR`| kZKiv 69.13 Rb Rvwb‡q w`‡jb gmwRÙv hw` gw›ì †f‡O evbv‡bv n‡qI _v‡K Zey GZ i³viw³ KÕ‡i gvbyl Lyb KÕ‡i gw›ì evbvevi †Kv‡bv ìKvi †bB, gmwR‡ì RvqMvq gmwR`B _vKzK| GiB bvg ag©xq mwnòzZv, GiB bvg Av‡jvwKZ gvbm hv AvR‡Ki ag©xq wnsmªZvi †cÖ¶vc‡U Awek¦vm¨ g‡b n‡e|

AvBwb AwaKv‡ii †P‡q mv¤cÖ`vwqK m¤cÖxwZ A‡bK eo e¨vcvi Ges cÖÁvi mv‡_ †mB AwaKvi cÖ‡qvM KivUvB mwVK †bZ…Z¡| MÖvDÊ Rx‡iv g¯‹-Gi RbgZ Rix‡c Avgiv wK †`wL ? bq-GMv‡ivi gymwjg fy³‡fvMx mn Ab¨vb¨ gymwjg, gymwjg msMVb (†hgb †mÈvi di& †W‡gv‡µμwm A¨vÊ wnDg¨vb ivBU&m& Bb †mŠw` A¨vivweqv msMV‡bi Wt Avjx Avwjqvgx) mn kZKiv cÖvq 70 fvM Av‡gwiKvb Ges kZKiv 61 fvM wbD BqK©evmx Gi we‡ivaxZv K‡i‡Qb (wm.Gb.Gb. 17B AvMó 2010)| gymwjg-Agymwj‡gi GB wecyj RbgZ D‡c¶v KÕ‡i ïaygvÎ AvBwb kw³‡Z G¸‡j mgvR AeavwiZfv‡e N„YvwfwËK mvgvwRK wefw³i g‡a¨ co‡e ey‡SB gwiqv n‡q H RvqMvi e`‡j miKvix Ab¨ RvqMv †èvi cÖ¯—ve K‡i‡Qb wbD Bq‡K©i Mfb©i †WwfW wcUvimb| wKš‘ †mUv cÖZ¨vL¨vb KÕ‡i Bgvg iDd RvwZ‡K †V‡j w`‡q‡Qb msN‡l©i c‡_|

MÖvDÊ wR‡iv n‡jv MYnZ¨vi RvqMv, we‡k¦i ïfeyw×i AkÖ“i RvqMv¸‡jvi Ab¨Zg| wbD Bq‡K© 30wU gmwR` †Zv Av‡QB, wVK H ¯úk©KvZi RvqMvq Av‡iKUv gmwR` evwb‡q AwaK wK jvf n‡e hv Ab¨ gmwR‡` n‡e bv ? cwðgv †`‡k Rbg‡Zi †`k| Gfv‡e RvwZ‡K gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× ùvo Kiv‡j PvKwi eëmv †_‡K ïi“ KÕ‡i wewfbœai‡bi gymwjg-we‡ivax mš¿vm n‡e, Zvi `vq †b‡eb GBme †Muvqvi gymwjg †bZviv ? †b‡eb bv| Zuviv eyS‡Z Pvb bv GB m•NvZ fwel¨‡Z Av‡iv fqven n‡Z cv‡i, Gi g‡a¨B wbD Bq‡K© GK evsjv‡`kx U v·x WªvBfvi gvivZ¥Kfv‡e QywiKvnZ n‡q‡Qb ïaygvÎ gymjgvb nevi Kvi‡Y (K¨vbvWv wewW wbDR 28 AvMó)| kvwiqv AvB‡bi g‡Zv Bmjvg-we‡ivax bvix-we‡ivax AvB‡bi huviv †Nvi mg_©K †mB Bgvg iDd Ges Zuvi ¿xi KvQ †_‡K AwaKvi ebvg cÖÁvi fvimvg¨ Avkv Kiv e„_v| huv‡K cywjk 1994 mv‡j †MÖßvi K‡iwQj †ek¨v-mswk−ó NUbvq, huvi

U¨v· duvwKi NUbv Av‡Q, wnsmª ¯fv‡ei whwb Ab¨‡K gviwcU KÕ‡i gvgjvq c‡owQ‡jb, KÕeQi Av‡Mi †i÷z‡iÈ I‡qUvi eZ©gv‡b wewjqb Wjv‡ii gvwjK †mB kixd Rvgvj nVvr †R‡M D‡V evqZzj gyKvÏvm D×v‡i mvjvDÏx‡bi g‡Zv cÖej‡e‡M Bmjvg D×v‡i AeZxY© n‡eb, Zuvi Rwg‡Z gmwR` D‡V mv¤cÖ vwqK kvwš— Avb‡e Gme Avlv‡p MvjM‡íi VKevRx‡Z †fvjvi RvwZ Av‡gwiKv bq| http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2010-08-30/sharif-el-gamal-and-the-ground-zero-mosque/?cid=hp:mainpromo2 gyLwgwó K_vq BÈvi‡d_ Wvqvj‡Mi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì wKQy Bmjvgx †bZv‡ì ZrciZvi Afve †bB A_P Zuv‡ì nVKvix BÈvi‡d_ A¨vKkb mv¤cÖ`vwqK m¤cÖxwZ‡K Pigfv‡e bó K‡i| Gi my‡hvM wb‡q ivR‰bwZK bvPz‡b eywo‡ì mvg‡b †Xv‡ji evwo †èvi †jv‡KiI Afve †bB| Gi g‡a¨B K_v D‡V †M‡Q g°v g`xbv‡Z gw›ì-MxR©v evbv‡Z w`‡j Z‡eB GLv‡b gmwR` evbv‡Z †`qv n‡e, BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| `vexUv hwÌ êa Zey GB cwiw¯’wZ‡K †mUv Av‡iv RwUj KÕ‡i Zzj‡e|

Avgv‡ì gymwjg cwiwPwZ, fveg~wZ© I AwaKvi †Kv‡bv †Muvqvi †bZ…‡Z¡i †Ljvi cyZzj bq ! `vjv‡bi wewbg‡q mv¤cÖ vwqK kvwš— weµμx Kivi g~L©Zv Avgiv †Kb Ki‡ev| †h `vjvb ivR‰bwZK `vev‡Ljvi †ev‡o, hv‡K GKUv RvwZi 70% bvMwiK Awfkvc †`‡e Zv Bmjvgx n‡Z cv‡i bv| †KvivY-imy‡jI Avgiv †`wL me gmwR` Bmjvgx gmwR` bq| †m-Rb¨B Avj−vn& Zuvi imyj‡K A‰bmjvwgK gmwR` m¤ú‡K© mZK© K‡iwQ‡jb (myiv ZIev AvqvZ 107) Ges bexRx †mB gmwR` †f‡O ¸uwo‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb (gIjvbv gywnDwÏ‡bi Abyw`Z †KvivY, c„t 592)|

GB gmwR` evbv‡bvi we‡ivaxZv Kivi Rb¨ i¶Ykxj gymwj‡giv cÖMwZkxj gymwjg‡ì‡K Bmjvg-we‡ivax e‡jb, Ab¨vb¨ evnvbv‡ZI me©`vB e‡jb| wKš‘ cÖMwZkxj‡ì cÖvYvš— †Póv‡ZB gymwjg mgvR ax‡i ax‡i G‡Mv‡”Q Ges i¶Ykx‡jivI ax‡i ax‡i †PvL Lyj‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡ki kvn& Ave`yj nvbœv‡bi g‡Zv RvgvZx I kvwiqv-ZË¡¸i“I GLb gyiZv` nZ¨v ev ¯¿x cÖnv‡ii kvwiqv AvB‡bi we‡ivax| MÖvDÊ wR‡iv g¯‹-Gi e¨vcv‡i †Lv` Rvgv‡Zi gZvgZ †`Lyb Zvi `jxq cwÎKv Ò‰`wbK msMÖvgÓ-Gi 26 AvM‡ói m¤úv`Kxq‡Z (mvivsk) t ÒMÖvDÊ wR‡iv‡Z BmjvwgK †mÈvi I gmwR` wbg©v‡Yi mc‡¶ e³e¨`vZv‡ì DwPZ welqwUi e¨vcv‡i cÖwZc‡¶i †h fyj aviYv i‡q‡Q †mB fy‡ji Ac‡bv`b Kiv| †Kbbv Zv‡ì Dc‡iv³ e³e¨ †_‡K gymjgvb‡ì e¨vcv‡i †h gvbwmKZvi cÖKvk N‡U‡Q, †mUv `~ixKiY bv nIqv ch©š— cwi‡ek‡K ¯^vfvweK ejv hv‡e bv| Avi H cwiw ’wZ‡Z †mLv‡b wKQy Kiv n‡jI Bmjv‡gi Kj¨vY KZ ~i n‡e Zv cÖkœwe×

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... gymjgvb‡ì Ggb †Kv‡bv †R‡ì Avkªq †bqv m½Z bq, hv Bmjv‡gi j‡¶ï Rb¨ A‡kvfbxq nevi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|Ó

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ÔAvgiv †Kv_vq hvw”Q †Mv ? nu¨v ?Õ Ô†Kv_vq Avevi, n‡R¡ hvw”Q|Õ ÔGfv‡e †KD n‡R¡ hvq ? Avm‡j †Kv_vq hvw”Q mwZ¨ K‡i e‡jv bv !Õ †QvU †n‡m e‡j, Ôn‡R¡B hvw”Q| meyi K‡iv, GKUz c‡iB †`L‡Z cv‡e|Õ †eŠ Lye meyi Kij| Zvici Avi cvij bv| GKUz c‡i Avevi ejj, Ôevevi KvQ †_‡K GK jvL UvKv †ewk wb‡j †Kb ?Õ †QvU AveviI †n‡m ejj, Ômeyi K‡iv, †mUvI †`L‡Z cv‡e|Õ †eŠ AveviI meyi Kij| Mvwo G‡m ùvovj evm †÷k‡b| †eŠ ejj, ÔG †Zv evm †÷kb !Õ Ônu¨v, evm †÷kbB †Zv !Õ Ôev‡m K‡i n‡R¡ hvw”Q ?Õ Ônu¨v| c‡_ wKQy Kó Ki‡Z n‡e, cvi‡e †Zv ?Õ ÔAvgiv n‡R¡ hvw”Q bv| ev‡m K‡i †KD n‡R¡ hvq bv| evev‡K Gfv‡e VKv‡j ?Õ

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ÔKvD‡K VKvBwb| G-eQi hw` Kv‡iv nR¡ Keyj nq †Zv Avgv‡ìB n‡e Bb&kv Avj−vn&| ILv‡b wM‡q ej‡e jveŸv‡qK&|Õ Ôgv‡b wK ?Õ ÔjveŸv‡qK gv‡b nj Avwg nvwRi| A_©vr †n Avj−vn&, Zzwg †W‡KQ, GB †h Avwg nvwRi n‡qwQ|Õ

WªvBfvi wWw¹ †_‡K myÜ‡Km¸‡jv ev‡m Zz‡j w`‡q g„`y‡n‡m ejj,

ÔAvc‡b‡i nvRvi mvjvg mvi| Avc‡b‡i nvRvi nvRvi mvjvg mvi| A¨vg&‡ZB ax‡i ax‡i gymjgv‡bi †PŠ¶z LyBjv wè Avj−vq|Õ M¤¢xi ¯^‡i †QvU ejj, Ôme iIbv n‡q †M‡Q wVK g‡Zv ? c‡ii GK jvL UvKviUvI ?Õ WªvBfvi ejj, Ôn mvi| k¨v‡li Pvjvb wb‡Ri nv‡Z iIbv KivBqv w`wQ ciï|Õ Gme ï‡b igYxq †KŠZ~n‡ji Pv‡c †eŠ‡qi AÁvb nevi Ae¯’v wKš‘ ¯^vgx‡K g‡b n‡”Q A‡Pbv| IB ey‡K wK GK Aw¯’i So Pj‡Q Zv Zvi †PvL †`L‡j eySv hvq| Zvi m`v-`yiš— †KŠZzKgq †PvL `yÕ‡Uv GLb †hb †d«‡g euvav S‡oi Qwe| evm Pjv ïi“ Ki‡j †eŠ ejj, Ô†Kv_vq hvw”Q Avgiv ?Õ Ôiscyi|Õ Ôis−cy−i ?Õ AvuZ‡K DVj †eŠ, − Ôiscyi †Kb ? ILv‡b †Zv Avgv‡ì †KD †bB !Õ ¯^vgx k³ K‡i †P‡c aij †eŠ‡qi nvZ | Mfxi wbtk¦v‡m ïay ejj, ÔAvgvi nvZ a‡i _v‡Kv|Õ Gevi †eŠ‡qi nvZI AuvK‡o aij ¯^vgxi nvZ, eySj wKQy GKUv NU‡Z hv‡”Q hv Av‡M KL‡bv N‡Uwb| evm Pj‡Q mvfvi cvi n‡q| ¯vgx nv‡Zi e¨vM Ly‡j †ei Kij gvm Lv‡bK Av‡Mi wKQy cyi‡bv Le‡ii KvMR| †gvUvgywU GKB Zvwi‡Li GZ¸‡jv KvMR - †eŠ †hb wKQy GKUv ey‡SI eyS‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Avo‡Pv‡L †`Lj ¯vgx KvMR¸‡jv GKUv GKUv K‡i Lyj‡Q, †mBmv‡_ k³ „p n‡q Avm‡Q Zvi wPeyK, †Vuv‡U k³ n‡q †P‡c em‡Q †VuvU Avi Nb n‡q Avm‡Q Zvi wbtk¦vm| `ycy‡i iscy‡i evm †_‡K †b‡g NUN‡U †eweU¨v·x‡Z †P‡c MÖv‡gi c_| we‡K‡j `~i MÖv‡gi KvQvKvwQ Avm‡ZB Kv‡b Gj RbZvi ˆn ˆn| Kv‡Q G‡m †eŠ †`Lj ùvwo‡q Av‡Q Pvj-Wvj-Avjy-†cuqvR fwZ© wZb‡U UªvK| Uªv‡Ki Ici †_‡K Zi“Y-wK‡kv‡ii `j gnv Drmv‡n ¶zavZ© †jvKR‡bi g‡a¨ weZiY Ki‡Q Pvj-Wvj Avjy-jeY Avi †cuqvR-gwiP| IobvUv †Kvg‡i Av”Qv K‡i †cuwP‡q gy‡L we›`y we›`y Nvg wb‡q Uªv‡Ki Ic‡i ùvwo‡q Zv‡ì †bÎxZ¡ w`‡”Q cvovi

AvcvgwY| Z`viwK‡Z e¨wZe¨¯— MÖv‡gi gvZeŸi Avi gmwR‡ì Bgvg| fq¼i g½v `ywf©¶ Pj‡Q DËie‡½, ¶zavi `vD `vD Av¸‡b cy‡o hv‡”Q †KvwU gvbyl| †Pv‡L ïwK‡q hvIqv AkÖ“ wb‡q jywU‡q Nywg‡q Av‡Q nvwÇmvi wkïKb¨v, nvwÇmvi evjK| K¼vjmvi g„Z‡`n iv¯—vq wPr n‡q exfrm gy‡L AvKvk‡K †fswP KvU‡Q| Ab¨ GK fq¼i AvZ‡¼ AvZw¼Z ¶zavZ© hyewZ − MZ g½vq `yÕ‡Uv byb-fv‡Zi Rb¨ †bvsiv dwoqvi weQvbvq kixi wewµμ Kivi `ytmn ¯§„wZ Avevi Zvi mvg‡b KvjbvwMbxi †Qvej Zz‡j Gw`K-Iw`K `yj‡Q| Abvnvi RR©wiZ e„×-e„×v, Abvnvi RR©wiZ wbi“cvq hyeK| Le‡ii KvM‡R †m-me co‡Q Avi Qwe †`L‡Q †`‡ki gvbyl wKš‘ wPb‡Z cvi‡Q bv| miKviI wPb‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Iiv G †`‡ki bq| Iiv cwiZ¨³, I‡ì †KD †bB|

cj‡Ki Rb¨ U‡j DVj †eŠ‡qi gv_vi †fZi|

wKš‘ GLb RbZvi ¶zwaZ AvZ©bv` e`‡j n‡q‡Q Drm‡ei wPrKvi| †eŠ gy» †Pv‡L †`Lj gvby‡li Avb›`, Zvici `yózwg K‡i ejj, ÔI ! n‡R¡i UvKvq `vb-a¨vb n‡”Q Zvn‡j ?Õ Ô`vb ?Õ PKPK K‡i DVj ¯vgxi yÕ‡PvL − ÔwK‡mi `vb ? Kv‡K `vb ? Avkivdzj gvLjyKvZ Iiv, AvcvZZ GKUz K‡ó c‡o‡Q| Avwg †Zv ïay Dcnvi w`w”Q, gvby‡li cÖwZ gvby‡li Dcnvi|Õ gy» †eŠ‡qi gyL dm‡K †ewi‡q Gj, ÔZzwg GKUv †d‡ikZv|Õ Ôbv| Avwg †d‡ikZvi †P‡qI eo, Avwg ewb Av`g| †KvivY c‡o †`L|Õ Zvici ¯vgx Zvi †mB cyi‡bv cwiwPZ yózwgfiv †Pv‡L ejj, ÔAvm‡j wK Rv‡bv ? eëmvqxi †Q‡j RvZ-eëmvqx †Zv Avwg| Dcnv‡ii bv‡g Avwg Avm‡j eëmv KiwQ| av‡ii eëmv − m&m&m&m& ... KvD‡K e‡jv bv †hb !Õ Ôav‡ii eëmv ? GB `ywf©‡¶i †`‡k ?Õ we¯§‡q †eŠ‡qi K_v AvU‡K †Mj Mjvq| evK&PvZywi‡Z Avi `yózwg‡Z ¯^vgx Zvi Abb¨, wKš‘ G‡Ki ci GK GZ we¯§‡qi av°v †m Avi mvgjv‡Z cvi‡Q bv| ÔwK‡mi avi ? Kv‡K avi ?Õ ÔeyS‡j bv ? Avj−v‡K avi w`w”Q, cÖPzi jvf n‡e †eŠ, M¨vivwÈW| !Õ ÔAvj−v‡K avi w`”Q ? ZIev ZIev !Õ ÔZIev gv‡b ? Avj−v †Zv wb‡RB Avgv‡ì‡K †W‡K †W‡K avi Pv‡”Qb !Õ ÔAvj−v †W‡K †W‡K avi Pv‡”Qb ? ZIev ZIev !Õ ÔwK‡mi ZIev †eŠ ? Ly‡j †`L †KvivY kixd -ÒGgb †K Av‡Q †h Avj−vn‡K †`‡e DËg KR©, Avi Avj−vn Zv‡K wØ¸Y eû¸Y †ewk K‡i †`‡eb|Ó Õ ÔwK ej‡j ? Avevi e‡jv †Zv ??Õ

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ÒGgb †K Av‡Q †h Avj−vn‡K †`‡e DËg KR©, Avi Avj−vn Zv‡K wØ¸Y eû¸Y †ewk K‡i †`‡ebÓ − myiv evKviv 245| ÔwK Avðh© !! GB ywf©‡¶i mg‡q †KD †Kviv‡Yi G-K_v †`‡ki mevB‡K e‡j bv †Kb ?Õ Ôejv ìKvi, †iwWI-wUwf-Le‡ii KvMR, me RvqMvq ejv ìKvi| XvKvq wd‡i c‡o †`‡Lv myiv nv`x` AvqvZ 11, myiv gyh&hvw¤§j AvqvZ 20 Avi AvZ& ZvMveyb AvqvZ 17 − ÒAvj−vn‡K DËg FY `vI ... hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K DËg FY `vI wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Zv wØ¸Y K‡i †`‡eb|Ó GB `k Uªv‡Ki avi w`w”Q, †ivR nvk‡i wek Uªv‡KiI †ewk mIqve cve| Zvi meUvB †Zvgv‡K w`‡q †è hvI !Õ †n‡m †djj †eŠ - g‡b g‡b Avevi ^vgxM‡e© Miwebx nj †m| †QvU‡K †`‡L Qy‡U Gj gvZei Avi Bgvg, A‡bK K_v nj Zv‡ì g‡a¨| †eŠ gy» †Pv‡L †`L‡Z jvMj gvby‡li Avb›`| ¶zav‡Z©i gy‡L Abœ Zz‡j †èvi g‡Zv Avb›` Av‡Q ? ¶zav‡Z©i gy‡L Abœ Zz‡j †èvi g‡Zv Bev`Z Av‡Q ? w`M‡š— ZLb m~h© WyeyWyey, g›` gš’‡i mÜ¨v bvg‡Q| PgK fvOj hLb ¯^vgx G‡m ejj t ÔRv‡bv, Avgvi †`Lv‡`wL A‡bïvI wKQy cvVv‡”Q|Õ ÔAvgvi wKQy Mqbv Av‡Q| Zv †_‡K wKQy bvnq ...|Õ ÔAv”Qv, L~e fv‡jv n‡e| GB bv n‡j Avgvi †eŠ ! Ab¨ UªvK¸‡jv Ab¨vb¨ MÖv‡g †M‡Q − Kvj Avgiv †mme RvqMvq hve| Avwg PvB Avgvi †eŠ wb‡Ri nv‡Z Lvevi we‡jv‡e Avi ev”Pv‡ì †Kv‡j ewm‡q gy‡L Zz‡j LvIqv‡e| K¨v‡giv G‡bwQ, †Zvgvi ev”Pv-LvIqv‡bvi Qwe Zzje|Õ Ôbv, Qwe Zzj‡e bv|Õ Ô†Kb ? Qwe Zzj‡e bv − Avðh© †g‡qgvbyl Zzwg !Õ ÔG-me Qwe ZvivB †Zv‡j hviv cwÎKvq Qv‡c cÖPv‡ii Rb¨| Qwe Zzj‡j †ZvgviI †mB B‡”Q n‡e|Õ ÔZ_v¯‘| cÖPv‡ii RÄvj Avgv‡ì ìKvi †bB, Qwe K¨vb&‡mj| hv †nvK, ivZUv KvUv‡Z n‡e Bgvg ev gvZe‡ii evmvq, †Zvgvi Kó n‡e bv †Zv ?Õ Ôbv, Kó n‡e †Kb|Õ Ô†kvb| gb w`‡q †kvb|Õ †eŠ gb w`‡q ïbj, − GZ gb w`‡q †m †Kvbw`bB Kv‡iv K_v †kv‡bwb| Akixix GK `„pK‡É ¯^vgx wdmwdm K‡i DVj − ÔAvgv‡ì N‡i `vbvcvwb _vKv ch©š— gvby‡li ev”Pv‡K bv †L‡q gi‡Z †è bv Avwg|Õ K_v¸‡jv †hb †eŠ-Gi Kj&‡Ri †fZ‡i Xy‡K †Mj − wkD‡i KuvUv w`‡q DVj Zvi kixi| ¯^vgxi nvZ a‡i wdmwdm K‡i ejj, Ôg½v wdÕeQi _vK‡e

bv| gvbyl Avevi D‡V ùvov‡e, dmj djv‡e, Avevi `yÕ‡ejv `yÕgy‡Vv †L‡qc‡i fvjB _vK‡e| ZLb Avevi Avgiv nR¡ Ki‡Z hve|Õ ÔÔwbðqB, Aek¨B, Bb&kv Avj−vn&| n‡R¡i †Zv weKí †bB, mvg‡b eQ‡ii eywKs Avwg w`‡qB G‡mwQ|Õ my`„p KwVb c`‡¶‡c ¯^vgx P‡j †Mj Uªv‡Ki Kv‡Q| mvg‡b ay-ay Liv eÜ¨v Rwg − Ic‡i AevwiZ AvKvk| †Sv‡ci Wv‡j D‡ovDwo Ki‡Q GKUv dwos, gvwU‡Z †NvivNywi Ki‡Q bvgnxb `yÕ‡Uv †cvKv Avi cvk w`‡q Qy‡U hv‡”Q GK`j wcuc‡o| wK †hb wK wb‡q Iiv mevB Lye e¨ —|

†Kvbw`b wK †Kvb wcuc‡o bv †L‡q g‡i‡Q ? †Kvb dwos ev †cvKv ?

†eŠ Kíbvq †`Lj Gqvi‡cv‡U© `ya-is aea‡e mv`v Kvc‡o nvRvi nvRvi Avbw›`Z nR¡hvÎx û‡ovûwo K‡i †c−‡b DV‡Q Avi eyKfiv Z…wß‡Z ej‡Q ïKzi Avj& nvg`ywjj−vn !! Iw`‡K `~‡i ùvwo‡q †QvÆ `yÕ‡Uv ¶zavZ© fvB-†evb nvZ aivawi K‡i Ki“Y †Pv‡L Zv †`L‡Q| fvBUv Av‡¯— K‡i ejj − Ôeo nBqv ZÕ‡i n‡R jBqv hvgy|Ó wØavMÖ¯— †QvÆ †evbUv wK †hb fvej| Zvici wdmwdm K‡i †hb wb‡R‡KB cÖkœ Kij − ÒIBnv‡b fvZ Av‡Q ?Ó

cj‡Ki Rb¨ AveviI Zvi gv_vUv U‡j DVj|

gvqvgq cÖvgevsjvi cÖv‡š— †b‡g Avm‡Q MÖvgevsjvi gvqvgq mÜ¨v| PgK fvOj hLb †cQb †_‡K ¯^vgx G‡m Zvi nvZ aij| †eŠ †PvL Zz‡j †`Lj ¯^vgxi `yÕ‡Pv‡L R¡j‡Q nvRvi †RvbvwK| †mB †PvL †eŠ‡qi yÕ‡Pv‡L †Mu‡_ ¯vgx ejj, ÔRv‡bv, bexRx e‡j‡Qb hvi cÖwZ‡ekx bv †L‡q _v‡K †m gymjgvb bq| †h gymjgvbB bq Zvi Avevi nR¡ wK ?Õ

Zvici †eŠ‡qi nvZ †Q‡o †m _g‡K ùvovj| cy‡iv wbtk¦vm ey‡Ki †fZ‡i †U‡b GKUz AvU‡K wbj †hb| Zvici `yÕnvZ †mvRv Ic‡i Zz‡j AvKv‡ki w`‡K gyL Zz‡j me©kw³‡Z wPrKvi K‡i DVj − ÔjveŸv‡qK ... !!Õ

†eŠ‡qi †fZiUv †Ku‡c D‡V †PvL w`‡q Mwo‡q coj AkÖ“aviv, gyL w`‡q Aù~U¯^‡i †ei nj − ÒjveŸv‡qK ! jveŸv‡qK !!Ó

my`~i cwð‡g w`Mš—we¯—„Z gi“‡K‡›`ª ZLb Kvev kix‡di Pviav‡i Rj`g‡›`ª aŸwbZ-cÖwZaŸwbZ n‡”Q j¶ K‡Éi AvKzwZ − ÒjveŸv‡qK ... !!Ó

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******************************************* Òhvnviv Avgvi AvqvZmg~n‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ Kwiqv‡Q Avwg Zvnvw`M‡K µμgvš ^‡q cvKovI Kwie Ggb RvqMv nB‡Z hvnv Zvnviv aviYvI Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bvÓ (Avj& Avivd 182)|

kvwiqv wK e‡j - Hasan Mahmud · bwU| GK cv GK cv K‡i GwM‡q Avm‡Q Kvj‰ekvLx| Zuvi GZ...

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