Kanji List N4

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    I,

    privateaffairs

    (/ ) I, my,me

    () we, us () private railway

    line () non

    governmental/ private. () private use,

    private business.

    , oneselfself

    () self/ oneself

    () bicycle. ()

    automobile, car. ( ) self- confidence.

    () freedom, liberty

    () self practice,studying by oneself.

    () oneself,personal.

    () nature.

    Both, oldJapanese

    Coin

    () both parties,sides.

    (~) both~

    ()both sides

    ( )makingexchange

    ()consistence, compatibility,co-

    exist

    () the twopoles- north and south pole.,the 2 extremities.

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    parentsrelatives

    ()kind

    ()parents parent

    () father

    () mother () best friend, pal

    () intimate,familiar, friendly.

    () closeretitionship, being intimate with.

    elderbrother

    brother

    elder brother ()

    someones elder brother(polite)

    () brothers,brethren, sibling

    () guardian, parent.

    -

    brother

    -

    brotherly

    affection

    () younger brother

    ()someones younger brother

    () brothers,brethren

    () disciple, follower,pupil

    () children

    elder

    sister

    () elder sister. ()

    someones elder sister.

    () sisters

    younger

    sister

    () younger sister ()

    someones younger sister () sisters.

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    visitors,

    guests,

    customers,

    () guests

    ( )audience,spectator

    () guest room inhouse

    () passenger

    ( ) comingguest,visitor

    () passenger

    ,Official,

    civil

    service

    () method, way ofdoing.

    () work, occupation, () be

    finished, ready.

    () tocomplete, to finish off/up

    () itsinevitable, cant be helped

    () waiter,waitress

    ()to serve, towork under/for

    Thing,

    matter

    () job, work ,occupation.

    ( ) fire () meal, food.

    () precious,

    important.

    () to reply.

    () office () annual event.

    () construction,toconstruct

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    Medicine,

    the

    healingart,

    doctor

    () doctor, healer

    () dentist. () doctor.

    () medical science.

    () dentist.

    () doctor, healer. ~(~) ~person

    () patient

    () scholar () writer, author () person

    () bad person,devil

    (

    ) reader,subscriber

    Lesson 2

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    Generation

    world

    Age,

    era

    () world, universe

    () service, care, help,aid.

    ()world,society,people

    () century, era

    () the world,

    () a generation. Theage.

    WorldCircle

    Boundary

    () world, universe.

    (~) ~world

    () limit,bound ( )academic or

    scientific world.

    Faith

    To teach

    () to teach, tocoach,to tell.

    () classroom

    () church () education () textbook

    () to be taught, to told.

    Room

    Apartment

    Cave,

    Store

    Room

    () classroom

    (~) ~room () hot house,

    green house () waiting

    room

    (~) in(something)

    () nameof an era,14-16

    thcentury

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    Bureau

    Section

    Faculty

    division

    class

    () all

    () room

    () a part of,a portion

    ( ) one part, one

    portion (~) ~department

    ( ) a department,faculty,school of

    () parts

    () subordinate,juniors

    Roof

    house

    () room () bookstore (~) ~store

    () greengrocer,vegetable shop

    () roof, terace

    () roof, housetop

    () a house andbuilding.

    () gate, door

    ( ) mainentrance,front gate

    () specialization

    () become apupil,primer,introduction

    () section

    () distinguished

    family () gateway

    ( ) pine branchdecoration for new year

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    capital

    () Tokyo

    () Kyoto

    () Come/go

    to tokyo

    ( ) return(tocapital)

    () Tokyo andyokohama

    () forest () woods

    () small forest () woods () forest on

    mountain

    () rice field, paddy field

    () rice field

    () ricetransplantations

    () countryside, ruralarea,ones hometown

    () field(forcultivation)

    () rice, paddy field.

    () pond, lake. () cell/ battery

    Lesson 3

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    To buildraise

    () building

    () to build, toconstruct.

    () to be built.

    ()construction,establishment

    ()construction,architecture, building.

    () act of buildingtemple or monument

    thing

    article

    ()shopping,purchased goods

    () article,merchandise.

    () eatables.

    () drinks.

    ( ) site seeing/window shopping,sightseer

    () animals

    () luggage/baggage,burden,payload

    (

    ) Kimono

    artisan

    mechanic

    () workshop,factory, plant,mill

    ()manufacturingindustry

    () construction

    ( )scheme,figuring out,solvingingeniously

    ( ) manmade,artificial,human skill

    () carpenter

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    Place

    department

    () deparmen(ofstore)

    () workshop,factory, plant

    (~) ~place

    () market place

    ( )venue,assembly hall,meetingplace

    () market

    illness

    sickness

    () illness,disease

    () hospital () to fall ill. To suffer

    from () a disease

    () illness, weakness, badhabbit.

    Temple

    Academy

    board

    () hospital

    () to get admit () discharge from

    hospital () a

    graduate or post graduate school

    () saloon,beauty parlor

    To guard

    prohibit

    () police force ()police officer

    ()warning, advice

    ( )defence,guard,policing,security

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    To judge,

    realise

    () police

    ()observation,survey

    ()medical

    checkup

    () postalservice,mail () to mail a post

    Mail.letter

    convenience

    () mail

    ()convenient.handy,useful

    ()

    inconvinient () news, letter,

    connection,tidings,information

    () by air mail () by ship post

    () trafficconvenience.

    () post

    office

    ()after all,ultimately,at the end

    () bereau, bord,office,channel(TV,radio),affair,situation

    ()

    broagcasting/ station () dispensary,

    chemist shop,drugstore

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    Lesson 4

    Dwelling

    Living.

    () address

    To live, to reside () residence,

    house. () residents,

    inhabitants.

    ()house,address,dwelling

    place

    () place, spot, scene.

    () kitchen.

    () office.

    () address.

    () place, location.

    () neighborhood.

    Capital

    Main

    city

    ~(~) ~city. ( ) capital

    city,metropolis ()

    city, town. ()

    cities, towns, () heart of the city

    ()convenience, circumstance,to

    arrange,manage () capital

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    () prefecture(of japan) County(of china) () prefectural

    office

    Ward,Section

    (~) ~ward

    () difference,distinction,classification.

    () punctuate, cut

    off ,to set the limits,to

    divide(area) () area,

    zone,boundary,limits

    ()division,compartmentclassification.

    City

    (~) ~city

    () market place

    () citizen

    () city

    () city & city street () market

    Town,

    city

    () city, town

    (~) ~town/ ~street

    () lower part oftown.

    () a street corner.

    village

    () village

    ()farm

    village,agricultural community

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    Lesson 5

    () spring,newyear,adolescence

    () spring timeof life, adolescence

    summer

    () summer

    () summervacation

    () summer season () early summer,4

    th

    month of lunar calender

    () the summersolstice

    Full autumn

    () autumn

    (

    ) theautumnal equinox day,sep 23/24

    () winter ()

    hibernation,winter sleep ()

    the four seasons

    wind

    air

    () breeze, wind ( )

    typhoon,hurricane () cold (eg. To catch

    a cold) () bath tub

    () windward

    () leeward

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    Light

    ray

    () brightness,brilliance

    () to shine, bebright

    ( ) sunlight,sunshine

    ( )siteseeing,tourism.

    warm

    () temperature

    ()warm(object)

    () green house,

    hot house. () body

    temperature

    () warm

    () to getwarm,

    () to makewarm

    Degree,time

    Save,

    redeem

    () temperature

    (~) ~times/~temperature () this time,next

    time () once,one time

    ()altitude,advanced,high grade

    () financialyear,academic year

    () preparation,arrangement

    () times(three times,each

    time)

    () each time, repetition

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    hot

    () hot () sultry,

    humid ()

    summer greeting card.

    Cold timeof the

    year

    () cold () freezing zone

    or belt

    () feelchilled,shivering fit,coldness

    Cold

    chilled

    () chilled,cold

    () become cold

    () cold storage,refridgerator.

    (/to chill, to cool.

    () to cool,todampen,to spoil

    () become cold

    (/) tease,

    mock,to make fun,to jeer at

    () morning

    () today morning () every morning

    () breakfast () get up late

    in morning,late riser () breakfast

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    Daytime

    midday

    () afternoon, madday

    () noonrecess, lunch break

    () lunch

    () daytime,duringthe day

    () midday nap,siesta

    () middaymeal

    night

    () tonight

    (~) ~night () night time

    () evening

    () daybreak/

    dawn

    evening

    () evening

    () dinner

    () last night () evening

    () eveningsun,setting sun

    () sunset

    () sudden eveningshower

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    DirectionWay,

    side

    () this person

    (~) ~person

    () method, way of doingmeans,resource

    ()direction, side

    () daybreak

    () method, way.

    Means,manner,technique

    () aim, direction,

    course,orientation

    (

    )whereabouts,course,direction

    Lesson 6

    Charge,

    material,

    rate,

    fee,

    allowance

    (() cooking,cuisine, dish.

    () charge,rate, fee,fare(ticket)

    (~) ~charge

    () salary,pay, wage.

    () material,ingredients.

    () rawmaterials.

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    Reason

    logic

    justice

    truth.

    () cooking,dish.

    () science source

    ()reason, cause.

    ()impossible, forcibly

    ()understanding,comprehension.

    Field,

    plane

    () vegetables. () field () field/area.

    Side dish,

    vegetables

    Greens,

    mustard

    plant

    () vegetables

    () young pine

    tree.

    Cookedrice,

    meal

    () cooked rice,

    food. () breakfast. () lunch.

    () dinner.

    () supper.

    () meal, food.

    Beefcow

    ()cowmillk.

    () beef. () cattle.

    Milk

    dairy

    Breasts

    milk

    () milk.

    () mothers milk, milk. () suckling

    baby, child drinking mothers milk.

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    Meat

    Flesh

    muscles

    ()meat, flesh,muscles.

    () beef.

    () chicken.

    (

    ) pork.

    () muscle.

    ( ) cynism,sarcasm, irony.

    () human body,flesh,.

    rice

    () rice.

    () Europe andUS-western countrie

    () polished rice.

    () dish, a helping,a course.

    () dish. () ashtray.

    Taste,

    flavour

    () taste

    () meaning () interest

    () hobby, persuit.Pastime.

    () taste,experience, savour,flavour

    ()seasonings, masala, flavouring.

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    Medicine

    chemicals

    () medicine.

    (~) ~medicine.

    () eye medicine, eyedrops.

    () ring finger, 3rdfinger.

    () drugstore,

    chemist shop, pharmacy.

    BirdChickenfowl

    () bird, fowl.

    () small birds.

    () shrine gate.

    () swan.

    goodsmerchandise

    () goods,merchandise.

    () out of stock. () vulgar,

    indescent,gross () work,

    creations. () food

    products. () goods.

    () products.

    Ocean,sea,

    foreign,

    western

    European

    () western

    clothes.

    () the west. () the east. () ocean, sea

    faring.

    (~) western~ (eg.

    Western food, western style.

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    Dress,costume,

    garment.

    () dress, costume,garment.

    ( ) westernclothes.

    () garment.

    ( )traditional

    Japanese style

    clothing.

    () uniform.

    ()complaint, dissatisfaction.

    Lesson 7

    Tinge,Tint

    () color, shade, tinge

    () yellow

    () brown

    ( ) landscape,

    scenery

    ( )characteristics,traits,features,personal colour

    Tea,

    Tea plant

    () tea

    () tea cup,bowl

    () brown

    () coffee shop

    () black tea

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    Dark

    () black

    () blackness () pitch black

    () blackboard

    Blue,

    green

    () blue

    () greenish blue () pale, faint,

    pallid,bluish-white () deep

    blue,ghastly pale

    () youth,young generation

    () young

    people

    () youth, springtime of life.

    low

    () low, short

    () lowest, minimum,worst,nasty,disgusting

    () decrease, drop, fall

    ~

    (

    ~) low~

    () to be lowered

    () to lower

    Fat,thick

    () fat,thick,deep,daring,shameless

    () to get fat

    () the sun

    () a log.

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    Short,

    brevity

    () short, brief

    (~) short~

    () short term

    () defect, weakpoint,demerit,disadvantage

    () junior college. () short tempered

    Directly

    informal

    () dark, gllomy,dim

    () memorisation () pitch

    dark,total darkness,poor

    prospects()dim,gloomy

    Lesson 8

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    Body

    object

    Appearance

    state

    () body

    ( ) mostly,almost,on the whole,main

    ( ) bodytemperature

    ( ) physicaleducation, gymnasium

    () body temp.

    ( ) appearance,looks, form,style

    head

    Top

    brain

    () head, top

    (~) ~top

    () headace, worry

    () lead, firstplace,top,pioneer

    () head, chief,

    lead,headcrown

    FaceContenance

    () face

    () smiling face

    () face,looks, features () surface, face

    neck

    () neck

    () wrist

    ( ) primeminister

    () capital city

    spirit

    Heart

    Mind

    () relief

    () worry

    () heart

    () enthusiastic,eager

    ()

    middle,centre,focus

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    Tone

    Voice

    alarm

    () voice

    () voice, sound.

    () speaking, tospeak

    ( ) with loudvoice.

    PowerAbility

    strength

    () power, strength,force

    () academicachievement,academic ability

    ()powerful

    ()colaberate, co-operate

    () do onesbest,with all ones might

    () electricpower

    () to strain, tostretch,to exert,to bear

    Heat,

    fever

    Craze

    zeal

    () fever () hot ()enthusiasm

    () enthusiasm,zeal, mania

    () enthusiasm, zeal,mania

    Lesson 91

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    To make

    efforts

    () study

    () industrious,hard working, painstaking.

    strength

    () study

    () strong,powerful., ability

    () strong

    spirit,confident,form

    () by mainforce,overbearing,unforcible

    ( ) become

    strong ( ) to

    strengthen () force, press,

    compel

    Teach,

    instruct

    () class

    () give,grant, teach,

    () be given,

    be blessed

    OccupationBusiness

    Karma,deeds

    () class

    () graduation

    (~) ~business

    () industry () work,

    business,manufacturing () untimely

    death,deeds

    () ones doing, anact,ones deed

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    quality

    Pawn

    () question.querry

    () quality () nature, character

    () substance,matter, material.

    () quality.

    ( ) nature,essence,true nature

    ( ) pawn broker.Landlord

    To ask

    () problem, query,matter,issue

    () question () question, enquiry,to ask

    question ()

    inquiry

    () learning,studies () to ask, enquire

    ()to make enquiry

    () Wholesaler,wholesale store

    Subject

    Topic

    theme

    () problem

    () homework

    () a title

    ( ) topic ofdiscussion

    ( ) samplequestion,paper pattern ( ) themes,

    subject

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    answer

    () answer

    () to answer () reply

    () answer,solution

    () answersheet,exam paper

    () question &answer

    () reply.

    Trial

    test

    () exam, test, trial.

    () match, game

    () to try, test,to

    attempt

    () trial,test () to

    try, to attempt

    () trial, test,attempt,to experiment

    Effect,

    To examine

    () exam

    () experiment

    () experience

    ( ) take an

    examination.

    study

    () research ()

    research laboratory ()

    training,induction course

    () sharpen, polish

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    study

    () research

    ()research laboratory

    () eventually,finally, ultimate

    () to study,toinvestigate,to master

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    Lesson 10

    2

    sound

    () sound,noise,report,fame

    () music

    () pronounciation

    () sounds ,noise.

    () the characteristicsound made by particularinstrument,synthesizerpatch,timbre

    Music

    Comfort

    () music

    () pleasant,enjoyable,fun

    ( )pleasure,diversion,amusement,hobby

    () to enjoy urself.

    ()comfort,ease,convenient.

    () easy going,carefree,happy-go-lucky.

    () musical instrument

    Song

    () song,classical jappoetry

    () to sing,tocompose a poem

    () singer

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    England,Brit

    ain.Excellent

    () English

    ()English text,

    ()English alphabets

    ( )

    hero,heroine,great person

    China

    () Chinesecharacter

    () Chinese andJapanese*

    () Chinese words/

    language,sino-jap words

    Letter

    Mark

    () character,letter,penmanship

    () kanji () romaji ()

    numbers,figure,digit

    () character, letter,

    word. () family name

    () deficit, being inred,corrections in red

    () being in black.

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    make

    () essay,composition

    ( ) to make,prepare,manufacture,construct,raise,grow,create.

    ( ) to work.Operate,fatigue duty

    ()writer, author

    ( ) writer,author,novelist

    () composition(of art,literature),performance,production

    (

    )movement,action,behaviour

    ( ) action,effect,operation,function

    Writing,sentence

    Ancient

    unit of

    money

    () essay,composition

    ( ) culture,civilization,bunka era

    () literature

    ( )grammar,syntax

    ( ) anexample,model sentence.

    () sentence, text ()

    civilization,culture,era

    ,() letter, character.

    () text (of book),body

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    Earth

    ground

    () subway,undergrtrain

    () map, chart

    ( )geography,topography

    ( )plaine, simple,modest

    ( )underground,basement,secret

    () locality, region.,neighbourhood,ruralarea,district,country side,province.

    () place name

    () soil,plot of land ( ) area, district,

    region,sector,section.

    Drawingplan

    () map, chart

    () libraray.Reading hall

    () sign, signal

    () plan, diagram, illustration

    () drawing, figure

    () to device, toscheme,to plot,to attempt,toaim for

    Number

    order,

    guard

    () best, most.

    No. 1,game round,fall

    ()number (~) ~number

    (~) suffix usedwith a number to form ordinal

    () program, soap () ones

    turn,order of things,sequence. () being on duty

    () to watch, guard,onesturn,match(sumo)

    () caretaker

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    Planscheme

    () watch, clock

    ( ) project,

    plan,schedule,scheme

    ( )

    measure,weigh,survey,toconjecture

    () payment, bill,

    check,account,finance ()

    calculations,reckoning,count

    () sum total.

    () design, plan

    ( ) householdbudget

    Copy,

    take

    (()photograph,movie

    ( ) take aphoto,to duplicate,toreproduce,to film.

    ( ) be shown

    (on screen),to be

    photographed,projection.

    () projection

    Truth,

    Reality

    (()photograph,movie

    ( )centre,

    middle,mid-way

    ( )jet dark

    black

    ( ) pitchdark,total dark,bleak future

    ()straight,direct,honest,frank

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    far

    far,

    distant, remote

    hesitation,restraint,reserve

    in the

    distance, far away.

    excursion,

    trip

    long away,

    great distance

    becomemore distant, to go away

    weakness

    weak,

    feeble, tender

    weakness,defect,weak point.

    under, a little less

    than

    to weaken,

    to fall to

    weaken, reduce

    to get or

    become weak

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    Punctualjust

    Right

    Original

    truth

    right,

    correct,just.

    new years day,year eve

    plus, positive, origin correct, exa

    honest,

    truthful

    just, same,exact,certainly.

    certainly, su

    to correct,

    redress, reform

    busy

    busy, occup busy

    Badness

    Evil

    vice

    Bad,evil

    badness, evil,wrong,harmfull.

    evil, wrong, vice worst

    deterioration,

    worsening

    hate,

    hatred,disgust.

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    to exist

    To have

    To

    measure

    famous,

    popular

    efficiency,validity

    (advantageous,favorable

    able,

    capable, efficient

    pay toll,

    charge

    whether present or

    not, there is or not,existence.

    to be, there is

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    special

    especially,

    particularly

    limitedexpress,special express(train)

    extraordinary, special

    spcl

    edition, spcl collection

    characteristic

    feature,distinctive feature.

    SplitSeparate

    divide

    split,branch off, diverge from

    special

    specially,

    particularly

    isolate, separate,

    split. divide

    different,

    separate

    difference,distinguish.

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    To likeTo love

    to like, love,

    favorite,fond of.

    like verymuch,most favorite,be very fond

    of.

    appearance,

    figure

    matter of

    taste

    fondness

    liking, fancy,preference.

    tolike,love,fond of.

    pleasant, desirable

    to love, to like

    Base

    origin

    Base

    origin

    vigour, bein good spirit,energy,healthy.

    origin, source originally

    handy

    local, home

    (team etc)

    element

    the 1styear

    of era

    logically,

    primary,

    originally,naturally.

    Lesson2

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    1

    Feel,

    belief

    to think, to feel,

    to believe,guess,consider. to

    remember, recall

    determination, resignation,as hard

    as you can,to ones heart content.

    thought, idea

    memory,

    recollection

    thought

    to think, to

    consider, to imagine,meditate.

    idea, thought,

    opinion ,plan,intension.

    reference,

    information

    thought, thinking.

    Sense

    Knowledg

    e

    to know, to

    understand,learn,notice,be

    aquainted.

    to inform news, information

    acquaintance

    knowledge, information

    acquaintance notification, notice

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    forget

    forgotten

    thing, lost thing

    to forget

    year end

    party to forget some

    thing for a moment

    Learningstudy

    to learn, study

    prepare for alesson

    revive, revision

    study learning

    practice

    Opinion

    View

    theory

    explanation,

    interpretation

    novel theory, opinion, comment

    speech, address

    explanation,commenton.

    editorial to explain, to

    advocateexpound,persuade.

    tradition,

    legend.

    Notes

    comments

    caution,

    warning,take notice of. injection

    notice,

    attention, observation

    order, request

    to pour, sprinkle

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    Mind

    Careheart

    caution,

    warning,take notice of.

    opinion, suggestion preparation

    meaning, significance

    unexpected,

    surprising,unforeseen.

    ones strong

    point, specialty.

    use to use, to handle

    embassy ambassador

    application,

    utilization

    usage, errand

    use, purpose

    to which something is put

    mission, errand

    Business,

    work

    function

    preparations

    task,business,errand,engage(in casual

    way eg. work)

    task, business

    citation, quotation

    use, application

    care, precaution ,bealert

    to use, to make

    use of,employ.adopt.

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    Pull

    Draw

    Tug

    jerk

    to pull, to attract

    shidrawer. to move, shift.

    to

    undertake, to takeover

    to pull out, to

    draw out

    to

    restrain, to check, detain

    to repeat,

    send back

    To expose

    To open

    departure,leave,to depart.

    counter for punchers,

    gunshots

    to depart

    discovery finding invention

    issue,publishing

    utterance, speech

    development

    fit, spasm, attack starting,

    inauguration.

    Childbearing

    to bear, to breed

    souvenir, gift child birth

    fortune, property immovable

    property

    to be born 1stcry of a new born

    baby

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    1/10th

    to match, suit, agree

    with

    pass, passing

    sign, signal

    to join, put

    together ,add to,tune (to).

    to catch, to

    make it(in time) ,be enough.

    to talk, o

    discuss

    negotiation, talk

    training camp

    join, put together

    death

    to die, be killed.

    dead body, corpse

    death,

    decease ,die.killed.

    desperate,

    desperately

    death, decease life and death

    sending

    to send, to

    transmit, to see off

    broadcasting to see off

    transportation,shipping.

    farewell, sendoff

    mailing

    shipping cost,

    carriage, postage cost

    remittance, money

    transfer

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    Lesson3

    2 run

    to run mileage

    Walk

    to walk

    sidewalk, pavement walk, stroll

    advance,

    progress,improve.

    counter for step/stops

    element to walk, to progress

    advancing

    to advance, to

    proceed,move forward,make progress.

    to step forward,advance

    progress, advance

    commute to college/school ,enter next step of

    education,go on to next level.

    advancement

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    halt

    to stop, halt

    to stop, to pull prohibition, to stop

    suspension, annulment

    pause,stop

    Luck

    Fortune

    destiny

    to carry,

    transport,convey,make progress.

    driving, motion,running,operate (machine).

    car,

    automobile

    )exercise,athletics,motion,movement,ca

    mpaign.

    luck, fortune canal, waterway

    shipping, transportatio

    investment, make useof

    Motionchange

    to move, run, stir,shift

    exercise car, automobile

    animals

    to remove, shift

    automatic

    act,

    action ,behave,conduct.

    action, motion

    movement, action

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    Work

    labour

    to work, act,

    practise

    work, labour,action, function

    labour, work

    worker,

    labourer

    return

    to return, take

    ones leave,go back.

    return, return trip welcome

    back, welcome home

    to send back

    to return to

    capital

    Waiting

    to wait, expect

    sorry for keeping you waiting

    invitation

    waiting room waiting a

    a set time,arrange to meet.

    Power(in maths)

    multiplication

    to ride, catch,take

    (bus/train)

    vehicle to pick up, give a

    ride

    entering

    (bus/train) , get (on/off)

    * ride

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    Goingdown

    to fall(snow/ rain)

    (to get down,descend

    to dump, unburden,

    lower ,unload.

    down turn, descend.

    from. onward

    rainfall

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    Legend

    Tradition

    life

    to help, to

    aid

    to tell,inform, report,communicate.

    be circulated,

    be spread, be handed down

    help, aid,assit.

    verbal message

    be

    transmitted, be handed down

    Selling

    to sell, to vend

    ) selling counter.launch(of product)

    sell, be in

    demand , sell well.

    sell

    out,proceed out.

    be soldout

    offer for

    sale, gain reputation

    booth,

    store,stand.kiosk.

    emergency

    suddenness

    in a hurry,

    suddenly, immediately

    express train express train

    to hurry, hasten

    sudden illness

    journey

    trip, travel,journey

    Japanese style inn journey, trip,travel.

    traveller, tourist

    travelling expense passport

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    Lesson4

    3

    opening

    () to start, begin, to

    open,vacant,be through with,befree(no plans)

    to open, empty,makeroom for, vacate

    to open,

    unfold ,found,establish,hold(meeting,nference),bloom,blossom.

    start,

    begin,commencement.

    development opening to

    traffic

    opening of a

    meeting

    (to open, becomecivilized, modernized.

    Shut

    Close

    to close,to be

    shut.

    close, shut to shut, close

    closure of

    meeting dumbfounded

    shut, lock,

    fasten.

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    Begin-ing

    begin, start,

    open

    begin,start,commencement.

    start,commencement,begin.

    beginning,

    opening

    origin,

    beginning,outset.

    1sttrain/bus of the

    day.

    circumstances

    end

    to end, finish,

    terminate,completed.

    end,complete,finish

    end,complete,

    finish

    all the time.

    constantly

    end, lastly

    terminus end,

    termination.

    borrowing

    to borrow, loan,

    hire

    debt, loan loan,

    debt,borrow money.

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    lending

    lend, to give on

    rent

    lending,debt, loan

    loan,

    lending, advance

    house for rent

    to lease, to rent out

    Failure

    to fall, to drop,

    come down

    to drop, drip tolose,throw down.

    calm down,keep cool, settle down

    lost article,

    dropped thing/property.

    failure in an exam

    fall, descend

    Change

    Strange

    change into,

    vary, be revised,be altered,beamended.

    vary,alter,amend,reform,change,

    revise.

    strange,old,queer.

    turn, transfer,

    change.

    change,

    fluctuations

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    Collection

    gathering

    meet, assemble,

    congregate,gather,gettogether,crowd,be concentrated.

    to gather, tocollect,bring together,collect,call

    together.

    collect

    money/bills.

    gathering,

    meeting,group,assemble.

    concentration,centralization,focus,centre on.

    assembly,

    meeting

    meet, assemble,

    gather,get together.

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    to align, toarrange

    to line, toarrange

    roadside tree

    parallel

    and, besides,

    as well

    HonestyFrankness

    simplicity

    to repair, to

    mend, to fix

    be repaired, bemended, recover

    * just before

    just after

    direct

    communication

    straight line

    immediately,

    directly

    Divide

    cut

    split, divide, cut

    cleave, break,split

    comparatively

    discount,

    reduction

    ratio, rate,

    proportion

    schedule

    division, partition cut up, cleave, to

    spare(time)

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    Stream

    Current

    flow

    to pour, flush,

    spill

    to flow, torun, trickle

    flow, stream

    fashion,

    popularity

    counter for flags

    circulation ofmoney, flow of water, ventilation

    wash wash, inquire

    washroom laundering

    detergent

    washing the face

    *

    Lesson5

    ,Order

    Next

    ()next, coming

    one after another

    order/sequence next, after gradually, little by

    little, 1 by 1

    to mediate,

    to convey(message)

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    Turn

    time

    time

    turn, rotate,

    spin

    turn, rotate

    rotation,circumference

    this time

    reply, response

    turnover,

    revolution, rotation

    ,Genration

    Substitut

    e,

    Price,

    Exchange,

    Compensat

    ion.

    charge/rate

    generation

    generation age, period price, cost,

    charge

    to change,

    turn, convert

    to replace, take

    place of

    instead of change,

    alteration

    day day of week

    past

    To leave

    last year

    the past, bygonedays

    to leave, to go

    away, to pass

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    With

    through

    more than, not

    less than

    not more than, less

    except

    ago, since,

    before

    hereafter

    within, less than

    since

    after

    All

    whole

    all, entire

    safety,security

    completely,

    wholly, entirely

    all members

    whole, whatever

    is there

    really, entirely,

    indeed

    all, whole, entire

    ,Un-,mal-

    dis-

    in-

    inconvenience un-,non-,dis-

    ,bad-

    anxiety,

    insecurity

    strange

    discomfort,

    inconvenience

    shortage,

    insufficiency