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M. Phil (IT) Fall 2013 2ndSemester

Group Members

Imran Ali Rana

13031756-015

Junaid Muzaffar

13031756-016

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Group # 9

Table of Nine

9 X 1 = 09

9 X 2 = 18

9 X 3 = 27

9 X 4 = 36

9 X 5 = 45

9 X 6 = 54

9 X 7 = 63

9 X 8 = 72

9 X 9 = 81

9 X 10 = 90

It does not lose its identity Result

0+9 9

1+8 9

2+7 9

3+6 9

4+5 9

5+4 9

6+3 9

7+2 9

8+1 9

9+0 9

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IT INFRATSTRUCTURE

FORVIRTUAL ORGANIZATION

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Internet

Networking

Distributed Computing

Sophisticated Web Services

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Understanding about Virtual Organization

VO is a relatively new concept thathas emerged in thebeginning of 1990s

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Incentive behind to create Virtual Organization

Technical complexity of demanded products

Constantly changing customer requirements

Constantly changing market requirements Development, production and support

of modern products is highly complex (Risk)

To deliver highest quality product at thelowest possible cost in a timely manner

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Understanding about Virtual Organization

VO is a temporaryorpermanentcoalitionof geographically dispersed individuals,groups, organizational units or entire

organizations that pool resources,capabilitiesand informationto achievecommon objectives, while decisively relying

oninformation technology & itsInfrastructure.

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Virtual Organizational Designs

Not physically existing assuch but made andconnected by software

Fuzzy Boundaries

Flexible Structure

Ability to Include newPartner

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What organizations have to do?

Unite Virtually

Share Resources

Share CapabilitiesShare Experience

Share CommonFacilities

http://www.blowide.com/2011/10/5-simple-steps-to-introducing-a-virtual-it-infrastructure-into-your-organization/http://www.blowide.com/2011/10/5-simple-steps-to-introducing-a-virtual-it-infrastructure-into-your-organization/

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5 Steps to Introducing A Virtual ITInfrastructure Into Organization

1. Work out your Requirements

2. Speak to Professionals

3. Talk to your IT Team

4. Confirm your Budget

5. Get everyone on Board

http://www.blowide.com/2011/10/5-simple-steps-to-introducing-a-virtual-it-infrastructure-into-your-organization/http://www.blowide.com/2011/10/5-simple-steps-to-introducing-a-virtual-it-infrastructure-into-your-organization/http://www.blowide.com/2011/10/5-simple-steps-to-introducing-a-virtual-it-infrastructure-into-your-organization/http://www.blowide.com/2011/10/5-simple-steps-to-introducing-a-virtual-it-infrastructure-into-your-organization/http://www.blowide.com/2011/10/5-simple-steps-to-introducing-a-virtual-it-infrastructure-into-your-organization/http://www.blowide.com/2011/10/5-simple-steps-to-introducing-a-virtual-it-infrastructure-into-your-organization/

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A Virtual Firm

A leading maker of computer workstations.

Concentrates on H/W & S/W design.

Where it distinguished itself from

competitors?

It relies so heavily on external

manufacturers and distributors

After a vendor assembles the machine,

another contract supplier delivers it to the

customer

Sun Microsystems, Inc.

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13031756-016

Junaid Muzaffar

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There are four pillars of ITinfrastructure for Virtual Organization

People Architecture

Information security

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How a client interact with VO

Web-Interfaces

Virtual Desktopinfrastructure

Telecommuting

Telecentersvideo

conferencing

Mobile working

Hot desking

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Facilities that provided by Good ITinfrastructure

Email

Intranet

Instant messaging

Voice over IP

Video teleconferencing

Virtual private network

File transfer

Data storage

tracking station

Application Web Service

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What components must be in mind developingIT infrastructure for VO

informationexchange

Security Access &monitoring

Emergencyhandling

Recovery

Securitymechanism

Distributedinformationresources

Normalizationrepresentation

language

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Approaches of IT infrastructure forVirtual organization

Gridcomputing

Cloud

computing

Virtualization

cyber

infrastructure

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Several key technical issues surround VOs

The capability of the communications network

Hardware and software compatibility issues

Computer security

The dynamic nature of technology

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Example OF IT Infrastructure For VO

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Site that provide resources to virtualorganization

http://www.italiangrid.it/users/join_vo http://www.egi.eu/community/vos/

Example OF Grid

http://www.italiangrid.it/users/join_vohttp://www.egi.eu/community/vos/http://www.egi.eu/community/vos/http://www.italiangrid.it/users/join_vo

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Example OF Grid

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Example of Cyber infrastructure

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Conclusion

We start the presentation with what is virtualorganization and what types of virtual organizationexist. How these organization do their work andmanage their activities . In the second part of thepresentation we discus the IT infrastructure for thevirtual organization that how we create a good Itinfrastructure for virtual organization. What are the

components of IT infrastructure and what things mustbe in mind in developing IT infrastructure.

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References

[1]S.E. Bleaker, The virtual organization, Futurist 28 2.2010.

[2]Infrastructures for virtual organizations where we are Luis M.Camarinha-Matos New University of Lisbon Quinta da Torre 2829-516Monte Caparica, Portugal.

[3] L. M. Camarinha-Matos, H. Afsarmanesh, Virtual EnterpriseModeling and Support Infrastructures:Applying Multi- Agent SystemsApproaches, in Multi-Agent Systems and Applications, M. Luck, V. Marik,

O. Stpankova, R. Trappl (eds.),Lecture Notes in Artificial IntelligenceLNAI 2086, pp.335-364, Springer, ISBN 3-540-42312-5, July 2001.

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[4] The Anatomy of the Grid Enabling Scalable Virtual Organizations *Ian Foster Carl Kesselman Steven Tuecke {foster,tuecke}@mcs.anl.gov, carl@isi.edu

[5] Virtual Teams: a Literature ReviewNader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari TahaDepartment of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty ofEngineering, University of Malaya50603, Lembah Pantai, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

References

mailto:carl@isi.edumailto:carl@isi.edu

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