Grammar Unit 3Grammar Unit 3

HD. 3.1 t/m 3.8HD. 3.1 t/m 3.8

3.1 Present Conti3.1 Present ContiNUNUousous

Vorm: Vorm: – vorm van “to be” (am/is/are) + hele werkwoord + vorm van “to be” (am/is/are) + hele werkwoord +

achtervoegsel -INGachtervoegsel -ING

Wanneer gebruik je het?Wanneer gebruik je het?– Als iets op DIT MOMENT gebeurt of nu bezig is.Als iets op DIT MOMENT gebeurt of nu bezig is.

Waaraan herken je het? (signaalwoorden)Waaraan herken je het? (signaalwoorden)– (right) now, at the moment, at present(right) now, at the moment, at present

I am jumping right nowI am jumping right now

http://www.youtube.com/watch?http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KzKLx2lGZlM v=KzKLx2lGZlM

““To be”To be”

I You He She It We You They

am

are

is

is

is

are

are

are

Infinitive + -ING

reading

listening

eating

watching

looking

talking

playing

watching

To be

Have --> having NOT haveing!! Make --> making Drive --> driving Put --> putting (de ‘t’ verdubbeld)

Als een werkwoord op een -e eindigt, dan Als een werkwoord op een -e eindigt, dan vervalt de -e als ING wordt toegevoegd. vervalt de -e als ING wordt toegevoegd.

Let op:Let op:

Examples!Examples!

1.1. Janet ... TV right now. (watch)Janet ... TV right now. (watch)

2.2. My little brother ... on the floor. (sleep)My little brother ... on the floor. (sleep)

3.3. I ... for my bus to Cardiff. (wait)I ... for my bus to Cardiff. (wait)

4.4. They ... a basketball game. (play)They ... a basketball game. (play)

Examples!Examples!

1.1. Janet Janet is watchingis watching TV right now. TV right now. (watch)(watch)

2.2. My little brother My little brother is sleepingis sleeping on the on the floor. (sleep)floor. (sleep)

3.3. I I am waitingam waiting for my bus to Cardiff. for my bus to Cardiff. (wait)(wait)

4.4. They They are playingare playing a basketball game. a basketball game. (play)(play)

3.2 This/These <--> That/Those3.2 This/These <--> That/Those

SSignaalwoorden:ignaalwoorden:

Ver weg: Over thereVer weg: Over there Dichtbij: hereDichtbij: here

This: This: dit/dezedit/deze That: That: die/datdie/dat These: These: dezedeze Those: Those: diedie

3.3 to be going to3.3 to be going to

Vorm:Vorm:– Vorm van “to be” + going to + werkwoordVorm van “to be” + going to + werkwoord

Wanneer gebruik je het?Wanneer gebruik je het?– Als je iets GAAT doen of van plan bent te gaan Als je iets GAAT doen of van plan bent te gaan

doen.doen.

Let op: goLet op: goinging to heeft al ING, dus het to heeft al ING, dus het werkwoord erachter krijgt GEEN –ingwerkwoord erachter krijgt GEEN –ing

I am going toI am going towatchwatching

Examples!Examples!

1.1. Mum ... the car this afternoon. (clean)Mum ... the car this afternoon. (clean)

2.2. Lisa and Jenny ... tomorrow. (shop)Lisa and Jenny ... tomorrow. (shop)

3.3. Hurry up or you ... the train. (miss)Hurry up or you ... the train. (miss)

4.4. Grandma ... a cooking programme. Grandma ... a cooking programme. (watch)(watch)

Examples!Examples!

1.1. Mum Mum is going to cleanis going to clean the car this the car this afternoon. (clean)afternoon. (clean)

2.2. Lisa and Jenny Lisa and Jenny is going to shopis going to shop tomorrow. (shop)tomorrow. (shop)

3.3. Hurry up or you Hurry up or you are going to missare going to miss the the train. (miss)train. (miss)

4.4. Grandma Grandma is going to watchis going to watch a cooking a cooking programme. programme. (watch)(watch)

3.4 Alphabet3.4 Alphabet

You do not have to study the alphabet!You do not have to study the alphabet!

3.5 much <-> many3.5 much <-> many

Betekenis: VEELBetekenis: VEEL

Much: enkelvoudMuch: enkelvoudmuch watermuch water

Many: MeervoudMany: Meervoudmmany postcardany postcardss

Let op: How much kan ook betekenen ‘hoe duur’.Let op: How much kan ook betekenen ‘hoe duur’.How much are these postcards?How much are these postcards?

Many Kisses, much loveMany Kisses, much love

Much money, many penniesMuch money, many pennies

Examples!Examples!

1.1. There are ... people who hate flying. There are ... people who hate flying.2.2. How ... brothers and sisters have you How ... brothers and sisters have you

got?got?3.3. I'm looking for a job because I haven't I'm looking for a job because I haven't

got ... money.got ... money.4.4. I'm sorry, I haven't got ... time to listen I'm sorry, I haven't got ... time to listen

to to you.you.many/muchmany/much

Examples!Examples!

1.1. There are There are manymany people who hate flying. people who hate flying.2.2. How How manymany brothers and sisters have brothers and sisters have

you got?you got?3.3. I'm looking for a job because I haven't I'm looking for a job because I haven't

got got muchmuch money. money.4.4. I'm sorry, I haven't got I'm sorry, I haven't got muchmuch time to time to

listen to you.listen to you.many/muchmany/much

3.6 some <-> any3.6 some <-> any

Betekenis: enige, een paarBetekenis: enige, een paar

Any: Any: Vraag ?Vraag ? Ontkenning (NOT)Ontkenning (NOT)

Something / (not) anything : (n)ietsSomething / (not) anything : (n)ietsSomebody / (not) anybody : (n)iemandSomebody / (not) anybody : (n)iemandSomewhere / (not) anywhere : (n)ergensSomewhere / (not) anywhere : (n)ergens

Some:

Bevestigend

Als het geen vraag en geen ontkenning is!

Examples!Examples!

1.1. Where is my book? It must be here ... .Where is my book? It must be here ... .2.2. There aren't ... cookies left, I'm afraid.There aren't ... cookies left, I'm afraid.3.3. Peter, there's ... on your sweater. Oh, Peter, there's ... on your sweater. Oh,

it's it's chewing gum!chewing gum!4.4. Excuse me, is there ... who can help Excuse me, is there ... who can help

me me repair my bike?repair my bike?

some/anysome/any

Examples!Examples!

1.1. Where is my book? It must be here Where is my book? It must be here somewheresomewhere..

2.2. There aren't There aren't anyany cookies left, I'm cookies left, I'm afraid.afraid.

3.3. Peter, there's Peter, there's somethingsomething on your on your sweater. Oh, it's chewing gum!sweater. Oh, it's chewing gum!

4.4. Excuse me, is there Excuse me, is there anybodyanybody who can who can help me repair my bike?help me repair my bike?

some/anysome/any

3.7 wel doen / niet doen3.7 wel doen / niet doen

Als je iets NIET moet doen, gebruik je het Als je iets NIET moet doen, gebruik je het werkwoord DO werkwoord DO Don’t take your shoes of Don’t take your shoes of

Als je het wel moet doen: Als je het wel moet doen:

Take your shoes off! (GEEN Take your shoes off! (GEEN DODO))

3.8 Tags3.8 Tags

Betekenis: toch/hè?Betekenis: toch/hè?

Zin: Zin: Tag:Tag:

Bevestigend (+)Bevestigend (+) Ontekennend (-)Ontekennend (-)

It’s a long walkIt’s a long walk isisn’tn’t it? it?

Ontkenned (-)Ontkenned (-) Bevestigend (+)Bevestigend (+)

You areYou aren’tn’t tiredtired are you?are you?

NOT staat óf in de zin, óf in de tag. (NOOIT 2 keer NOT staat óf in de zin, óf in de tag. (NOOIT 2 keer NOT in de zin!)NOT in de zin!)

Welk werkwoord moet ik gebruiken?Welk werkwoord moet ik gebruiken? Hetzelfde werkwoord als in de zin staat! (are/is)Hetzelfde werkwoord als in de zin staat! (are/is)

They They areare nice people, nice people, arearen’t they?n’t they?It It isisn’t cold, n’t cold, isis it? it?

Nooit : aren’t it!Nooit : aren’t it!Nooit : isn’t they!Nooit : isn’t they!

Zoek daarna het juiste onderwerp voor in de tag!Zoek daarna het juiste onderwerp voor in de tag!

ExamplesExamples

1.1.These books are too difficult, ... ?These books are too difficult, ... ?

2.2.Your sister isn't very clever, ... ?Your sister isn't very clever, ... ?

3.3.Your bike is very old, ... ?Your bike is very old, ... ?

4.4.We aren't late, ... ?We aren't late, ... ?

ExamplesExamples

1.1.These books are too difficult, These books are too difficult, aren’t theyaren’t they ? ?

2.2.Your sister isn't very clever, Your sister isn't very clever, is sheis she ? ?

3.3.Your bike is very old, Your bike is very old, isn’t itisn’t it ? ?

4.4.We aren't late, We aren't late, are weare we ? ?