Fundamentos de Drenaje

7/23/2019 Fundamentos de Drenaje

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Oemieoirof nij Nriefli

Oem. Xbhirtb Fjafrb F.Prbaisbr Fuxojofr

Iskuijf Prbaisobefj ni Oemieoirof Fmrokbjf

Hfsfnb ie Fmrokujturfj Nrfoefmi

Pbr Mfry [fens

Yeovirsoty ba Goeeisbtf

Yeovirsonfn Efkobefj nij Fjtopjfeb

Iskuijf Prbaisobefj ni Oemieoirof Fmrokbjf


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y

Fjkfekis

Niaoeokobeis

Dostbrof & Istfnb

Eikisonfn pfrf nriefli

Oestfjfkobeis ni Nriefli

Ogpfktbs nij nriefli Vui si istf dfkoienb

Nbeni bhtieir gfs oeabrgfkobe


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Johrbs ni ^ixtb


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Johrbs ni ^ixtb


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Vui is Nriefli Frtoaokofj2

Yn. Pbnrof istfr

afgojofrozfnb kbe;.;8

Gfj nriefli y hflf iaokoiekof ni roimb 4>.4=

Kujtovbs ni fjtb kbesugb y gbnujb ni roimb ijivfnb =1.64

Xoimb kbe fmuf guy sfjoef y/b ijivfnb fskiesb f kfpojfr >4.01

Prfktokfs ni roimb oefnikufnfs (jfgoef y arikuiekof) ?=.;0

Oesuaokoieti roimb ie suijbs guy sfjoeozfnbs 9=.88

Niaokoieti gfetieogoietb ni jfs bhrfs y tfroaf ni fmuf guy

hflfs600.00


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Fktovonfnis ni nriefli kbetoeufe

Pftrbe nriefli riigpjfzfnriefli bhlitovb

Xiigpjfzb ni sostigfs fetomubs


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Eikisonfn pfrf Nriefli


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Pbrqui jbs Fmrokujtbris dfkieNrieis2 Oekrigietfr prbnukkobe y prbnukor mfefekof Xinukie roismbs ie prbnukkobe

Gilbrfr ij risujtfnb aoefj


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Pirb pbrqui is Eikisfrob ijNriefli2 Afktbris ni Prikopotfkobe

Nigfsofnb ie ij gbgietb iquovbkfnb nij fb

Afktbris ni [uijb

Pirgifhojonfn jogotfnf Kfpfs ristroktovfs jogotfe ij gbvogoietb dfkof fhflb

Kfpfs kbgpfktfnfs ni trfhflfenb suijb duginb

[fjoeonfn nij suijb


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Nriefli bkurri kufenb 8.8 9.> ;.1 4.4 9.? 61.0

Kbttbe =.= 9.6 ?.1 1.> 6;.0 4.> 6=.0 68.0 8=.0

Pippirs 6.9 6.0 8.8 6.9 ;.; 8.8 9.6 ;.> ?.0

600% ?0% =9% 90%

IKi 7 Kbenuktfekof Ispikoaokf nij Ixtrfktb [fturfnb, g[/kg

IKow 7 Kbenuktfekof Ispikoaokf ni Fmuf ni Xoimb, g[/kg

JA 7 Arfkkobe ni Jfvfnb

owi

ow

IKIK9IKJA

Fyirs fen ]istkbt (6?=1)


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[uijbs Duginbs ni jbs Y.[.

]it sbojs ba tdi kbetoeietfj Y[ (Y[NF, Xisburki fen Kbesirvftobe Fpprfosfj,

Pfrt O< [boj, ]ftir, fen Xijftin Xisburkis oe tdi Yeotin [tftis, 6?40).

~ 90% Kuiekfs ni Goeeisbtf

X. fen Xin X. sbe kjfsoaokfnbspbhrigieti nriefnbs


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Prikopotfkobe Pftrbeis &^ieniekofs

6?66, >0.>>

6?60, 60.86

Ixtrigbs & ieniekofs


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Hfjfeki ni Fmuf Istfkobefj


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Prbhjigfs nij Ixkisb ni Fmufie ij [uijb Xispuistf nij Kujtovb f pbhri forifkoe

Prbhjigfs ni igirmiekof ni kujtovbs

Krikogoietb ni kujtovb ritrfsfnb ie jfs kbenokobeis

dginfs f proekopob y aoefj

Qfrofhojonfn ni rienogoietb gfybr fb f fb (toigpb)

Puetufjonfn ni bpirfkobeis ni kfgpb faiktfnb

Pftrbeis ni ^rfaokb oetirrugponbs

Fugietb ni sfjis ie zbef ni rfoz ni jbs kujtovbs Kbgpfktfkobe ni [uijb igpibrfnb ie suijbs

duginbs

Iaiktb ni jf kbgpfktfkoe is f guy jfrmb pjfzb!


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Hieiaokobs ni Nriefli

^OIXXF EB NXIEFNF

^OIXXF NXIEFNF ^YHB

Qirfeb Progfvirf

Qirfeb Progfvirf


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Xitrfsb ni soighrf y rienogoietbni kujtovbs

Hfrjiy

Kbre

[byhifes

Ixpiktin Eb. ba Aoijn ]brcnfys be Nrfoein [boj

Ixpi

ktin%b

aGfxogug_

oijn

Gfoz

Kihfnf

[byf

%IspirfnbniGfxogbX

ienogoietb

E Ispirfnb ni Nfs ni rfhflb ni Kfgpb ie [uijbs Nriefnbs


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^rfhflbs ni Nriefli


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Abrgfs ni Fmuf ni [uijb

FMYF KFPOJFX

FOXI

FMYF MXFQO^FKOBEFJ


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Gbvoienb ue Eovij Ariftokb

Fmuf Mrfvotftobefj

rigbvonf (ni pbrbsgfs mrfenis)

Xigfeietis ni fmufie pbrbs gfspiquibs

Eb tbgfr gukdf fmuf

pfrf suijbs aoebs Kfonf nij E.A. bkurri

ie dbrfs f nofs

?0

680kg


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[uijbs ni Fjtb Eovij Ariftokb

IEI GFX GF_ LYJ [IP EBQ

0

6

8

;

>

9

1

PXBA. XFO\

Prba.Ni

hflbnijf[upiraok

oinij^irrieb

YE ^FE^B PBHXIGIE^I

NXIEFNB

P X I^ NP


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P 7 X + I^ + NP P 7 X + I^ + NP + N

Y [o j H j n F


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Ye [ogpji Hfjfeki ni Fmuf

[o eb jjuivi .... Vui eb si nriei

K K t o to n F n


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Kurvfs Kfrfktirostokfs ni Fmuf ni[uijb

.

FMYF NO[PBEOHJI PJFE^F

FMYF NXIEFHJI

[F^YXFKOBE

KBE^IEONB NI FMYF QBJYGI^XOKB

KK

PG

F N hj & ^o [ j


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Fmuf Nriefhji & ^opb [uijb

.

KK

FMYF NXIEFHJI

FMYF NXIEFHJI


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Xbhirtb Fjafrb

Pbrbsonfn Nriefhji

Ij ispfkob pbrbsb nriefhji() is uef pfrti nij ispfkob

pbrbsb tbtfj, y kbrrispbeni

fj vbjugie ni fmuf qui

poirni ue fkuairb eb

kbeaoefnb fj hflfr ij eovij

aritokb nisni uef pbsokoe

oeokofj f ue eovij aoefj gsprbauenb (Aomurf 1.6>.).


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Xbhirtb Fjafrb

Qfjbris ni Pbrbsonfn Nriefhji,

Iligpjb< uef pbrbsonfn nriefhji ni 9%someoaokf qui ij eovij ariftokb kfi/suhi 600

pujmfnfs pbr kfnf 9 pujmfnfs ni fmufnriefnf.

^ixturf [uijb

Kfpfkonfn

Ni Kfgpb

Puetb ni

GfrkdotizPbrbsonfn

Nriefli

Frkojjfs, Frkojjf Arfekb, Frkojjf Jogbsf

Arfekb Hoie Istrukturfnb

Friefs


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Ogpfktbs ni Nriefli


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Nriefr, b Eb Nriefr . . .

Gukdbs hieiaokobs niprbnukkobe nij nriefli

Pirb gukdbs fsuetbsrbnife jf prfktokf


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Ogpfktbs ni Nriefli

Donrbjbmof

Kfjonfn ni Fmuf


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Itfpfs nij Nriefli

Pfstbs prfnirf eftovf, kfgpbs duginbs, fjtfs tfsfs

ni ivfpbrfkobe y trfesporfkobe. (6400s 6?80s) Kbevirsobe f fmrokujturf kbe/

nriefli tigprfeb, fhroienb zfelfs,

\felfnb kbetoeuf, tfrmitin tojoem, ietrfnf supiraokofjie niprisobeis, kujtovb ie surkb gfs oetiesovb

(aoe 10s proekopob =0s) jjimfnf ni pjfstokbs, frfnbsni nriefli, mrfenis prbyiktbs ni nriefli pftre,

giebs kujtovbs ie jf rbtfkoe (fktufj) riigpjfzb ni fetomubs toji, oetiesoaokfkobe ie

kfgpbs nriefnbs privofgieti


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Ogpfktbs simue ij ^opb ni Nriefli2

Nriefli [uhsupiraokofj

Nriefli [upiraokofj


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Jbs Ogpfktbs nij Nriefli ^oji. . .Kbe Nriefli Frtoaokofj

Oekrigietb ni pirnonfs nieotrftb-eotrbmieb

Kfunfjis pokb gfs hflbs,ajulbs hflbs gfs sbstieonbs

Giebs tigpbrfjis niDuginfjis E toiei kirkf ?.9 gojjbe fkris

rigfeieti (~90%)

Ievilikogoietb y ripfrfkobni oearfistrukturf oesuaokoieti

^oirrfs fmrokbjfs prbnuktovfshieiaokofe tfetb eovij jbkfj yefkobefj

[oe Nriefli Frtoaokofj

Oekrigietb ni sinogietb& pirnonf ni absabrb

Kfunfjis pokb gfs fjtbs,oeuenfkobe gfs jbkfjozfnf

Gfs tigpbrfjis niDuginfjis Oekrigietb ni dfhotft

Nipienirf nij nriefliefturfj ueokf gfeirf

"Oemrisbs" nirovfnbs nibtrbs sirvokobs ikbjmokbs


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Dopbxof/Febxof ni [ostigfs Kbstirbs

Dopbxof (hflb bxomieb) ie ikbsostigfs kbstirbsis ue ogpujsb nitrfs ni jf oevistomfkobe

[ostigfs guykbgpjilbs

[ostigfs Kbstirbs

ni jogotfkobe ni

eotrbmieb

Yppir Gonwistrispbesfhji ni jfkfetonfn ni eotrftb

Eo N l n K


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Eotrbmieb pbr Nriefli ni Kuiekf

8008 istogftineotrfti/eotroti jbfnoem

0.9

0.1

0.=

0.4

6 ;6 16 ?6 686 696 646 866 8>6 8=6 ;06 ;;6 ;16

Lujofe nfy

Oeaoj,I^,fenNrfoe(60xgg

0

0.8

0.>

0.1

0.4

6

6.8

6.>

6.1

6.4

8

Prikopotftobe(60xgg

X


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Xisugie Ij Nriefli is uef pfrti votfj ni jf fmrokujturf ie

Pueb y gukdfs pfrtis nij guenbFjmuebs ni euistrbs gfs prbnuktovbs suijbs sbe

nriefnbs frtoaokofjgieti

Dfy ogpfktbs fghoietfjis pbsotovbs y eimftovbsfsbkofnbs kbe ij nriefli fmrokbjf

F giebs qui dfmfgbs kfghobs fgpjobs ysustfekofjis ie ij usb nij suijb, jf donrbjbmf y jf

kfjonfn nij fmuf puini sir flustfnb, pirb eb dfkfghofnb someoaokftovfgieti

Pbkf oevistomfkoe y inukfkoe si jjivf f kfhb fjb jfrmb nij Piru ie ij nriefli fmrkbjf

Kfjk jfnbris ni Nosib ni Nrieis


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Kfjkujfnbris ni Nosib ni Nrieis

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Fundamentos de Drenaje

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