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    METRO LINK IN

    INDIA

    Metro link in India

    BY:

    PRADEEP SINGH

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    METRO / RAPID

    TRANSIT Rapid Transit or Metro systems areusually defined as urban, electric

    passenger transportation systems

    with high capacity and a high

    frequency of service. Such systems

    are totally independent from other

    traffic, road or pedestrians.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_transit
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    TEN EARLIEST RAPID TRANSITSYSTEMS

    1863London Underground

    1870 New York City Subway[5]

    1892 Chicago 'L'

    1896 Budapest Metro

    1896 Glasgow Subway

    1897 Boston's "T"

    1900 Paris Mtro 1902 Berlin U-Bahn

    1907 PhiladelphiaMarket-Frankford Line

    1912 Hamburg U-Bahn

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1863http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Undergroundhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rapid_transit_systemshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_%27L%27http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasgow_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Line_%28MBTA%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9trohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_U-Bahnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEPTAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market-Frankford_Linehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg_U-Bahnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg_U-Bahnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market-Frankford_Linehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEPTAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_U-Bahnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9trohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Line_%28MBTA%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasgow_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_%27L%27http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rapid_transit_systemshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Undergroundhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1863
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    THE MOST-USED METRO SYSTEMS INTERMS OF PASSENGER RIDES PER

    YEAR:1. Tokyo Subway 2.646 billion (2006)

    2. Moscow Metro 2.475 billion (2006)

    3. New York City Subway 1.850 billion (2006)

    4. Seoul Subway 1.654 billion (2006)5. Mexico City Metro 1.417 billion (2006)

    6. Paris Mtro 1.409 billion (2006)

    7. London Underground 1.094 billion (2006/7)

    8. Hong Kong MTR 916 million (2007)9. Osaka Municipal Subway 912 million (2006)

    10.So Paulo Metro 774 million (2006)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Subway
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    Location Name Opened Stations Length

    China

    Beijing Beijing Subway 1969 93 142 km (88 mi)

    Chongqing Chongqing Metro 2005 18 19.2 km (11.9 mi)

    Dalian Dalian metro 12 49 km (30.4 mi)

    Guangzhou Guangzhou Metro 1999 60 116 km (72 mi)

    Hong Kong MTR 1979 82 175.4 km

    (109 mi)

    Nanjing Nanjing Metro 2005 17 13 km (8 mi)

    Shanghai Shanghai Metro 1995 162 228.4 km

    (141.9 mi)

    Shenzhen Shenzhen Metro 2004 19 21.9 km (13.6 mi)

    Tianjin Tianjin Metro 1984 22 26.2 km (16.3 mi)

    Wuhan Wuhan Metro 2004 10 10.2 km (6.3 mi)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Republic_of_Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dalian_metro&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhouhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Konghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTRhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTRhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Konghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhouhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dalian_metro&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Republic_of_China
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    Iran

    Tehran Tehran Metro 2000 40 48.5 km (30.1 mi)

    Japan

    Fukuoka Fukuoka City Subway 1981 35 29.8 km (18.5 mi)

    Hiroshima Astram Line 1994 21 18.4 km (11.4 mi)

    Kobe Kobe Rapid Railway 1968 10 7.6 km (4.7 mi)

    Kobe Municipal Subwa 1977 25 30.6 km (19 mi)

    Kyoto Kyoto Municipal Subwa 1981 29 28.8 km (17.9 mi)

    Nagoya Nagoya Municipal Sub 1957 83 89.1 km (55.4 mi)

    Osaka Osaka Municipal Subw 1933 101 137.8 km (85.6 mi)

    Saitama Saitama Rapid Railway 2001 8 14.6 km (9.1 mi)

    Sapporo Sapporo Municipal Sub 1971 46 48 km (30 mi)

    Sendai Sendai Subway 1987 17 14.8 km (9.2 mi)Tokyo

    (23 special wards)

    Tokyo Metro 1927 168 183.2 km (113.8 mi)

    Toei Subway 1960 106 121.5 km (75.5 mi)

    Tokyo Waterfront Area 1996 8 12.2 km (7.6 mi)

    Yokohama Yokohama Municipal S 1972 32 40.4 km (25.1 mi)

    Minatomirai Line 2004 6 4.1 km (2.5 mi)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehran_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukuoka,_Fukuokahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukuoka_City_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiroshimahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astram_Linehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobe_Rapid_Railwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobe_Municipal_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyotohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto_Municipal_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagoyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagoya_Municipal_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osakahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka_Municipal_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saitama,_Saitamahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saitama_Rapid_Railway_Linehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapporohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapporo_Municipal_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sendaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sendai_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_special_wardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Metropolitan_Bureau_of_Transportationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Waterfront_Area_Rapid_Transithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yokohamahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yokohama_Municipal_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minatomirai_Linehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minatomirai_Linehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yokohama_Municipal_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yokohamahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Waterfront_Area_Rapid_Transithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Metropolitan_Bureau_of_Transportationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_special_wardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sendai_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sendaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapporo_Municipal_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapporohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saitama_Rapid_Railway_Linehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saitama,_Saitamahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka_Municipal_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osakahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagoya_Municipal_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagoyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto_Municipal_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyotohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobe_Municipal_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobe_Rapid_Railwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astram_Linehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiroshimahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukuoka_City_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukuoka,_Fukuokahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehran_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran
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    North Korea

    Pyongyang Pyongyang Metro 1973 17 35 km (22 mi)

    South Korea

    Busan Busan Subway 1985 86 89.9 km (55.9 mi)

    Daegu Daegu Subway 1997 55 53.9 km (33.5 mi)

    Daejeon Daejeon Subway 2006 22 22.6 km (14 mi)

    Gwangju Gwangju Subway 2004 14 12.2 km (7.6 mi)

    Incheon Incheon Subway 1999 22 24.6 km (15.3 mi)

    Seoul Seoul Subway 1974 266 287 km (178 mi)

    Malaysia

    Kuala Lumpur Ampang Line 1996 25 27 km (17 mi)

    Kelana Jaya Line 1998 24 29 km (18 mi)

    Philippines

    Manila Manila Light Rail Transit S 1984 29 28.8 km (17.9 mi)

    Manila Metro Rail Transit S 1999 13 17.0 km (10.6 mi)

    Singapore

    Singapore Mass Rapid Transit 1987 64 109.4 km (68 mi)

    Taiwan

    Taipei Taipei Rapid Transit Syste 1996 67 74.4 km (46.2 mi)

    Thailand

    Bangkok Bangkok Skytrain 1999 23 23 km (14 mi)

    Bangkok Metro 2004 18 21 km (13 mi)

    Uzbekistan

    Tashkent Tashkent Metro 1977 29 39.1 km (24.4 mi)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyanghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busan_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daeguhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daegu_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daejeonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daejeon_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangjuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangju_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incheonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incheon_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoulhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampang_Linehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelana_Jaya_Linehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila_Light_Rail_Transit_Systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila_Metro_Rail_Transit_Systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_Rapid_Transit_(Singapore)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipeihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei_Rapid_Transit_Systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkokhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok_Skytrainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tashkenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tashkent_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tashkent_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tashkenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok_Skytrainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkokhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei_Rapid_Transit_Systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipeihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_Rapid_Transit_(Singapore)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila_Metro_Rail_Transit_Systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila_Light_Rail_Transit_Systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelana_Jaya_Linehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampang_Linehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoulhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incheon_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incheonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangju_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangjuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daejeon_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daejeonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daegu_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daeguhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busan_Subwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyanghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea
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    Kolkata Kolkata Me 1984 17 16.5 km

    (10.3 mi)

    Chennai Chennai M 1997 17 27 km(17 mi)

    Delhi Delhi Metro 2002 59 65.1 km

    (40.5 mi)

    METRO IN INDIA AT PRESENT

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_Rapid_Transit_System_(Chennai)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_Rapid_Transit_System_(Chennai)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata
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    NEED FORMRTS

    Congested Roads

    Pollution

    Increase In The Number OfVehicles

    Tremendous Growth In Population

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    WHAT ARE THE NEEDS OFSUBURBAN

    TRANSPORTATION? It should occupy less land space

    It should be reliable,

    It should be cheap.

    It should be Pollution free

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    THE ANSWER IS

    Metro Underground /

    Elevated

    BRTS

    Sky Bus

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    DELHI METRO

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    INTRODUCTION Most Successful Metro Rail Project

    undertaken in INDIA.

    The Delhi Metro project will be

    completed in four phases by the year2021 with phase-I currently underway.

    Master corridor plan consisting of 8 lines

    covering 245 km. The cost of the 245-km long corridor is

    around Rs 33,000 crore.

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    Contract Package

    Company Consortium which the

    contract

    package has been awarded

    1. Design and Construction of Civil Works

    and Ventilation & Air Conditioning Works

    for Metro Corridor (Vishwa Vidyalaya ISBT

    section)

    (Contract Package MC1A)

    - Kumagai Gumi Co. Ltd. Japan

    - Skanska International Civil

    Engineering

    - AB, Sweden

    - Hindustan Construction Co. Ltd.India

    - Itochu Corporation, Japan

    2. Design and Construction Civil Works and

    Ventilation Air Conditioning for Metro

    Corridor (ISBT Central Secretariat)

    (Contract Package MC1B)

    - Dyckerhoff & Windmann AG,

    Germany

    - Shimizu Corporation, Japan.

    - Larsen & Turbo Ltd., India- Samsung Corporation, Korea

    - IRCON International Ltd., India

    3. Design, Manufacture, Supply and

    Commissioning of Rolling Stock for Metro &

    Rail Corridors(Contract Package RS1)

    - Mitsubishi Corporation, Japan

    - KOROS, Korea

    - Mitsubishi Electric Corporation,Japan

    DMRCs MAJOR CONTRACTORS

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    4. Signalling / Train Control and

    Communication System for Metro &

    Rail Corridors

    (Contract Package SYS1)

    - Alstom Transport Ltd., India

    - Alstom Transport SA, France

    - Alcatel Portugal SA

    - Sumitomo Corporation, Japan

    5. Traction Power, Power Distribution and

    SCADA System for Metro Corridor

    (Contract Package SYS2)

    - IRCON International Ltd. (India)

    - Corba, Spain

    - ELIOP, Spain

    6. Automatic Fare Collection System for

    Metro & Rail Corridors.

    (Contract Package SYS4)

    - Alcatel CGA Transport, France

    7. Supply, Installation, Testing and

    Commission of Tractions

    Electrification, Power Supply, Power

    Distribution and SCADA System for

    Rail Corridor(Contract Package RC-7A)

    - ABB Ltd., India

    - Best & Crompton

    - Engineering Ltd., India

    8. Supply, Installation, Testing and

    Commissioning of ballast less tract for

    Rail Corridor

    (Contract Package RC3)

    - IRCON International Ltd. (India)

    - MVM Rail Pty., Australia

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    1. Metro will carry the same amount of traffic as nine lanes of buses.

    1 bus carries 80passengers, 9 buses

    carries 9*80 =

    720passengers

    1 metro has 8 bogey,each bogey carries

    approximately 100

    passengers = 800

    This is static capacitycomparison. This does not

    provide any useful

    information for comparing

    the corridor capacity, which

    is most crucial for public

    transport system.

    2. It reduces journey time by 50 to 75%. It is not clear that time is reduced by 50 to 75% is

    the journey time of buses or journey time of passengers shifted from buses to metro.

    a) Journey time of buses As buses have to stop at every 500 m after a certain limit it

    is not possible to increase its speed.

    b) Journey time of passengers

    shifted from buses toMetro

    It needs a total trip profile comparison. If metro stops are

    given every 500 m, average speed of metro will remainbetween 15-20 km/h.

    Bus passengers will use feeder bus to reach Metro and if they dont that means they are living

    close to Metro station. Therefore very few passengers will shift from bus to Metro. Two

    wheeler users can shift to Metro, if two wheeler owners are living near metro corridor.

    However, if they are living away (at distance more than 500 m) then question is why they

    were not using bus earlier. What will attract them to use metro?

    EVALUATION OF DMRC STATEMENTS

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    3. Average Speed of buses will increase from 10.5 km/h to 14 km/h

    Journey speed of bus isdependent on

    frequency and

    distance between bus

    stops and junctions.

    Speed improvement

    can come fromrationalization of bus

    stops and junctions.

    If the bus has to stop many times, average speed will godown. Speed may not get affected due to the number of

    passengers on the bus stop. If only a single person is

    boarding/alighting speed of bus has to decelerate. New

    system can be implemented to increase the speed by

    introducing separate lane for buses and by stopping

    buses at alternate bu stops only. This will increase thedistance between two bus stops and therefore will

    increase the speed. Route 620A: 135 Route 620B:

    246 1 2 3 4 5

    4. 2400 less buses on the roads!!

    Bose (1998) shows that Vehicle projection and composition (%) for Delhi for 2011 is, 2-wh 3-wh car/jeep taxi bus total 56.21 3.46 38.47 0.51 1.35 2786016

    Forecasted no. of buses in 2011 is 37611. 2400 buses of that mean only 6.38%. This

    indicates that even 2400 less buses on the roads make only marginal difference.

    5. Less bus will be on the roads so less congested roads will be.

    Continue

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    PERCENTAGE OF TRIPS BY MODEAND LENGTH WISE.

    Mode % of trips made bymode

    Average trip length ofmode

    Two

    wheeler17.59 10.03

    Threewheeler

    2.80 6.14

    Car 6.94 11.28

    Taxi 0.06 11.47

    Bus 62.0 10.66

    Others 10.61

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    ISSUES AFFECTING TWO WHEELER USERS

    FOR MODE SHIFTING

    Issue Bus Metro Remarks

    Door to

    door

    service

    One has to walk up to

    bus stop

    (maximum 500 m)

    One can reach to the

    metro station by

    walk or by cycle

    rickshaw, auto

    rickshaw or byfeeder bus.

    Probability of shifting the

    mode is very low.

    Transfer

    Inconveni-

    ence

    If destination does not

    lie in any bus route

    one has to shift in-

    between

    If direct route is not

    available one has to

    get transferred in-

    between

    Transfer type can be

    different for metro and

    bus.

    No needto follow

    timings

    One has to follow theschedule of buses

    One has to follow themetro schedules

    If more frequencies areprovided then it can

    help to shift the two

    wheeler users to bus or

    metro

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    Work/

    Shoppingplace is

    very near

    In any case one will

    use two wheeleronly

    In any case one will

    use two wheeleronly

    As distance is short

    probability of shiftingfrom two wheeler to

    bus or metro is

    negligible.

    Travel

    timings

    If only in-vehicle time

    is considered it

    takes more timethan metro

    If only in-vehicle time

    is compared, Metro

    takes less time.

    User will compare a total

    profile, i.e. total access

    time of trip it includestransfer-waiting time,

    availability of

    connecting bus/rail,

    convenience to reach at

    stop/station. As metro

    has less stoppage in

    comparison to bus andit has separate track

    and doesnt mix with

    other traffic, its speed

    is more than bus

    system.

    Continue.

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    PROJECT FEASIBILITY &FINANCE

    Once in full operation, it is expected tocarry 10.8 million people per day.

    As per the funding pattern for project,

    about 28 percent has beencontributed by the Delhi state government

    and Central government as equity towards

    DMRC.

    About 60 percent is coming from the Japan

    Bank for International Co-operation as a

    soft loan

    Remainin 2 ercent b itself and local

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    ENVIRNOMENTAL IMPACT

    ASSESSMENT The various elements involved are:-

    Water & Soil.

    Land use along proposed corridors.

    Quality.

    Noise.

    Seismicity.

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    VISION OF DELHI METRO RAILWAY

    CORPORATION Anybody should be able to find a metro station in 15

    minutes from anywhere in the city.

    Cover the whole city of Delhi with a very modern and

    world-class metro link. Gain in confidence about the viability of such projects

    because of experience in this field & hence other cities will

    not have any difficulty in government clearance for similar

    projects. Become a prime consultant, to oversee certain aspects

    like technical parameters and timeframe for execution in

    other cities needing metro rail.

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    ADVANTAGES & BENEFITS

    Parking space a big problem in DELHI.

    Cheap mode of transportation.

    Pollution Control & Environment Consv. No Traffic Congestions.

    Comfort & Safety.

    On time Performance saves Value time.

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    CONCLUSION Since the existing transport system is heavily

    loaded, therefore there is severe need for mass

    transit transport system.

    The city of Delhi required a better transportfacilities. So metro is proposed.

    The Master Plan recommended total network of

    245 Km, 17 corridors are implemented in Four

    phase and are to be completed by 2021.

    The Metro system is superior to other modes of

    transport system.

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