Rotterdam Open DataNieuwe betekenis van data voor de stad

Peter van WaartHogeschool Rotterdam, Lectoraat Human Centered ICTInstituut voor Onderzoek en Innovatie (IOI)

p.van.waart@hr.nl

Wat is Open Data?

Wat is Data?Definitie van het Rijk

[Open] data kunnen uiteenlopen van bijvoorbeeld boeken en films totwetenschappelijke artikelen en geografische kaarten.

http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/ict/open-data-en-open-standaarden

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Wat is Open Data?Definitie Open Knowledge Foundation

A piece of content or data is open if anyone is free to use, reuse, andredistribute it — subject only, at most, to the requirement to attributeand share-alike.

http://opendefinition.org/

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Wat is Open Data?Definitie Open Knowledge Foundation

A piece of content or data is open if anyone is free to use, reuse, andredistribute it — subject only, at most, to the requirement to attributeand share-alike.

http://opendefinition.org/

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*Machine leesbare data

Kwaliteit Open Data

★ data is beschikbaar (ongeacht welke formaat)★★ data is gestructureerd beschikbaar (b.v. excel i.p.v.foto)★★★ data is als open formaat beschikbaar (CSV i.p.v. excel)★★★★ data is via een uri te bereiken★★★★★ data is gekoppeld aan andere bronnen

http://lab.linkeddata.deri.ie/2010/star-scheme-by-example/

Open Data & EU

http://blogs.ec.europa.eu/neelie-kroes/public-data-for-all-%E2%80%93-opening-up-europes-public-sector/

“I’ve said before that I’m a big fan of open data. Opening up publicdata will get citizens involved in society and political life, increase thetransparency of public administration, and improve public decisionmaking.

Neelie KroesEuropees Commissaris, digitale agenda.

PSI 2003 Directive vanuit hetEU

European Parliament and Council of the European Union. 2003. Directive 2003/4/EC of 28 January 2003 on public access to environmental information and repealingCouncil Directive 90/313/EEC. OJ L 41, 14 February 2003, 26.European Parliament and Council of the European Union. 2003. Directive 2003/4/EC of 28 January 2003 on publicaccess to environmental information and repealing Council Directive 90/313/EEC. OJ L 41, 14 February 2003, 26.

Hergebruik van Public Sector Informatie

Making public all generally available documents held by the publicsector — concerning not only the political process but also the legaland administrative process — is a fundamental instrument forextending the right to knowledge, which is a basic principle ofdemocracy. This objective is applicable to institutions at every level, beit local, national or international.

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Waarom Open Data?

Voordeel van Open Data

Donner, 2011. Betreft Hergebruik en Open Data: naar betere vindbaarheid en herbruikbaarheid van overheidsinformatie. ,pp.1-9.

Transparantie Innovatie

Dekkers, M. et al., 2006. MEPSIR: Measuring European Public Sector Information Resources, p. 16

Opbrengst van Open Databinnen EU:

€27 000 000 000 per jaarInnovatie

Prepared by the Gobierno de España [multiple ministries]. “Characterization Study of the Infomediary Sector.” Proyecto Aporta, Reutilizaciónde la Información del Sector Publico. Published by the National Observatory of Telecommunications and of the Information Society (ONTSI). June

2011

Spanje 550 miljoen doorhergebruik van PSI

Innovatie

Verhoogt vertrouwenen participatieTransparantie

Rotterdam Open Data

Ro#erdam  Open  Data

Apps for Amsterdamhttp://www.appsforamsterdam.nl/alle-apps

Urban GameMudlark, Chromaroma http://vimeo.com/22023369

Christian Noldhttp://www.emotionmap.net/map.htm

Immaterials: Light painting WiFihttp://vimeo.com/20412632

Rotterdam Open Datahttp://www.rotterdamopendata.org

Cases

Ro#erdam  Unlimited

Car2Cloud

Collect in-car data (with ODB2-connectors) to be shared (in the clowd)by car drivers for different (yet undefined) purposes.

Stakeholders involved in this project are:- City of Rotterdam, Climate Initiative Rotterdam- Sense Observation Systems- GreenWheels or local company that uses lease cars.

Inform physically challenged people with information on theaccessibility of buildings and locations in Rotterdam, and let peoplegenerate and share additional information.

Stakeholders involved in this project are:- City of Rotterdam, Social Affairs- Society Agenda22, Society MEE

Ro#erdam  Open  Data  -­‐  1KM3

Combine Public Sector Information (PSI) with –less-structured- other data such as user-generated data(Facebook check-ins, Tweets, Flickr photos) or ‘invisible’data made visible such as animals living on or underground, emotions, weather forecast information, etcetera,with the use of current technologies (like sensors).

stakeholders involved in this project are:• City of Rotterda• Housing corporation Vestia• DPI Animation House• ESRI• Almende• Society for Self-Organisation• Kennisalliantie

ODEC