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Knq

U{jg{rncanq`/Ufickig 9=1#1# Nc{uelkm`~c uicuxqeln ~ck Qnel{uu{qnm{############################################################################95>#5# Kmn EDU ~ck kmn Anlqknc ciel kno c`gef #####################################################################94

4# Knq Ufickig i~u ln~{m`nq Umel{#######################################################################################################900# Knq Iqanm{uxqjrnuu##########################################################################################################################9# B~cm 9=10 kmn io{gmeln Kq~efxqjan i~d 11 I{ojuxlqnckq~ef gi~{Fnuungxixmnqnc i~u`nlig{nc#51

Tjq knq Aq`nquelid{ p~qkn kmn Ic`ngn`nclnm{ U{jg{rncanq` io 15# Oim {lnoi{mumnq{# Lmnqanm~nq{n umel Unci{jq Uelcdngknq' Tnq{qn{nq knq Xjgmrnm' gi~{ Lioa~q`nq Icrnm`nq tjo 1;# Oimdjg`ncknqoinc2 Kmn Nc{uelnmk~c`nc umck unmcnqrnm{ anm knq Nmcgi`nq~c` knu @md{nu tjc{nelcmuelnc Anio{nc jlcn Nmcomuel~c` nmcnq xjgm{muelnc Mcu{icr nqdjg`{# Uieltnqu{ckm`n

Fixirm{{nc i~u Lioa~q` ~ck i~u kno Qnmel lianc anu{{m`{' ki fnmcn Anlqkn kmn Uel~gk ickno ^c`gef {qmdd{#55

>#1# Nc{uelkm`~c`uicuxqeln ~ck Qnel{uu{qnm{

Kmn Jxdnq knu Xlju`nc/^c`gefu li{{nc fnmcnc gnmel{nc U{ick# Plqnck umn om{ knc`nu~cklnm{gmelnc ~ck pmq{uelid{gmelnc*dmcicrmnggnc Djg`nc r~ foxdnc li{{nc' fjcc{nc umn cmel{ i~du{ii{gmeln Lmgdn rlgnc' pmn umn anm icknqnc ,tnq`gnmelaiqnc- cdggnc k~qeli~u agmel piq#5;

Nc{uelkm`~c`unqu~elnc ~ck Fgi`nc p~qknc tjc knc @nqmel{nc iggnuio{ om{ knq An`qck~c`ia`ngnlc{' kiuu kmn Anpnmui~dcilon cjel cmel{ ia`nuelgjuunc unm arp# kiuu kmn ^quieln knu^c`gefu cmel{ `nci~ `nfgq{ ~ck ujom{ i~el cmnoick qnel{gmel lid{aiq `noiel{ pnqknc fccn#Kilnq rj` umel knq Xqjrnuu anq Bilqn lmc ~ck fio cmel{ pmqfgmel tjqic#

58 T`g#2 @ndlqgmeln Cielaiquelid{# Mc2 Anqgmcnq [i`nagi{{ tjo 11# Oim 9=1/9 G ;84= Aick 9#59 T`g#2 Kmn Lioa~q`nq @md{`iu/Fi{iu{qjxln# Mc2 Anqgmcnq [i`nagi{{ tjo 15# Oim 9=1/9 G ;84= Aick 9#51 T`g#2 @ndlqgmeln Cielaiquelid{# Mc2 Anqgmcnq [i`nagi{{ tjo 11# Oim 9=1/9 G ;84= Aick 9#55 T`g#2 Kmn @md{`iufi{iu{qjxln tjq knq Aq`nquelid{# Mc2 Lioa~q`nq Icrnm`nq tjo 1;# Oim 9=1/9 G

;84= Aick 9#5; T`g#2 Nmc`ian Nqcu{ Pmgfncu ic kmn Qnmelugnm{~c` knq CUKIX tjo 9;# B~gm 9=5;# UI/LL2 959/;' 9=1< I>=*>#

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^o mlqn Mc{nqnuunc anuunq tnq{qn{nc r~ fccnc' uelgjuunc umel kmn @nuelkm`{nc r~ nmcnqCj{`nonmcuelid{ r~uioonc' kmn tjc knc Qnel{uicpg{nc Kq# Nc`ngu ~ck Kq# Gmculd{ ~c{nqu{{r{p~qkn# Mc nmcnq Nmc`ian ic knc Lioa~q`nq Unci{ tjo 91# Oim 9=55' mc knq oic umel ~c{nq icknqnoanq kmn cmel{ nmc`nlig{ncnc icdc`gmelnc Lmgdntnquxqnelnc ~ck kmn gic`n Xqjrnuuki~nq anfgi`{n'p~qkn kmn Dqi`n ciel knq Anqnm{uelid{ knq Qn`mnq~c` r~q Rilg~c` tjc Nc{uelkm`~c`nc i~uUjgmkiqm{{ ~ck Om{`ndlg `nu{ngg{#5>

Kiqi~dlmc ani~d{qi`{n Aq`nqonmu{nq Fqj`oicc kmn Gicknub~u{mrtnqpig{~c` om{ knq anqxqd~c`~ck Nqq{nq~c` knq ^ou{ckn#Kmn Djqknq~c`nc ~ck Icuxqeln knq @nuelkm`{nc' kmn knc Anlqknc tjqpiqdnc' pnknq tjq cjelciel kno c`gef uiel`non Oicilonc n{qjddnc r~ lianc' p~qknc iggnuio{ ia`ngnlc{#

Kianm lnm{ nu anr`gmel knq Nqnm`cmuun ciel kno ^c`gef' kiuu knq Xqjrnuu anmo Licuni{muelncJanqgicknu`nqmel{ cjel mc knq Anpnmui~dcilon unm' plqnck kmn Tjqpqdn mc Anr~` i~d kmn@nuelnlcmuun tjq kno ^c`gef mc kqnm @q~xxnc nmc`n{nmg{ p~qknc2

Kmn nqu{n @q~xxn ~odiuu{n kmn Fgi`nc' kmn anqnm{u mc knq Gi`nq~c` knu @md{nu mc Lioa~q` nmcn

uel~gklid{n Io{uxdgmel{tnqgn{r~c` uilnc' kmn rpnm{n @q~xxn anrj` umel i~d kmn ~c`nc`ncknanqpiel~c` knq Gi`nq~c` ~ck knu Gi`nq~c`uan{qmnanu' plqnck kmn kqm{{n @q~xxn kmn ~c`nci~nanqxqd~c` knu Fnuungpi`ncu anicu{ickn{n#Mc anqnmcu{moo~c` knq ^q{nmgn iggnq an{nmgm`{nc @nqmel{n ,Gicknu`nqmel{ ;#99#9=58'Janqgicknu`nqmel{ 5#4#9=59 ~ck Qnmelu`nqmel{ =*>#

54 T`g# dq kmnunc Iauelcm{{*Uieltnqlig{2 Uelqnmanc knq Gicknub~u{mrtnqpig{~c` mo I~d{qi` knu qn`# Aq`nqonmu{nquFqj`oicc tjo 9=# B~cm 9=55# UI/LL2 959/;' 9=1< I>=*>#

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Nu anu{ick iguj tjc jddmrmnggnq Unm{n pnm{nqlmc cmel{ kmn Iaumel{' knc @nuelkm`{nc Lmgdn r~ gnmu{nc#

Tmngonlq uelmnc oic kiqi~d r~ ljddnc' kiuu umel knq Xqjrnuu om{ r~cnloncknq Ki~nq dnu{dilqnc ~cki~d`q~ck knq [i{uieln' kiuu kiu c`gef cmel{ nfgq{ pnqknc fjcc{n' nmc`nu{ngg{' r~omcknu{ ianqr~ `cu{m`nc Ankmc`~c`nc ia`nuelgjuunc pqkn6 uelgmngmel rj` nq umel c~c ueljc anq dcd Bilqnonlq jknq pncm`nq nq`nacmugju lmc# Kmn Jxdnq `ianc bnkjel cmel{ i~d#

Nckgmel' io 9=# Oim 9=5;' nqfgq{n umel knq Unci{ `q~cku{rgmel r~ nmcno Tnq`gnmel anqnm{# Kmn`naj{ncn U~oon mc Lln tjc 1>8#888 QO gi` bnkjel pnm{ ~c{nq kno An{qi`' knq gi~{ Uel{r~c`ncknq Cj{`nonmcuelid{ anc{m`{ p~qkn2 9#=88#888 QO#

Nqcu{ Pmgfncu' cn~nq Tjqum{rncknq knq Cj{`nonmcuelid{ knq Xlju`nc`nuelkm`{nc ,cielkno unmcTjq`c`nq tjc knc Ci{mjcigujrmigmu{nc pn`nc knu Tnqkiel{u i~d fjoo~cmu{mueln If{mtm{{nc knuIo{nu nc{ljanc pjqknc piq50-' pick{n umel kiqi~dlmc om{ nmcnq o~{m`nc Nmc`ian ic kmnQnmelugnm{~c` knq CUKIX#Nq uxqiel kiqmc ~c{nq icknqno knc @nkicfnc knq Xqjrnuuuiaj{i`n ic' knq om{{gnqpnmgn pjlg cmel{onlq c~q knc ~com{{ngaiq io Xlju`nc~c`gef An{qjddncnc k~qel knc Fjxd `mc`' ~ck lja unmcn ~ckkmn Nc{{~uel~c` igg knqnq' kmn nq tnq{qi{' kiqanq lnqtjq' ki knq Unci{ nu cmel{ igu Nlqncxdgmel{

icumnl{' knc ic`nqmel{n{nc Ueliknc mo Pn`n nmcnu tjq`nuelgi`ncnc Tnq`gnmelu `~{r~oielnc#'ujcknqc u{i{{knuunc kmn Jxdnq tjq kmn Pilg u{ngg{n' nc{pnknq kmn ~cr~qnmelnckn ic`naj{ncn U~oonr~ ifrnx{mnqnc jknq ianq knc Qnel{uu{qnm{ djq{r~un{rnc ~ck kiom{ kmn @ndilq i~d umel r~ cnlonc' ioNckn tggm` gnnq i~ur~`nlnc#58#888 QO oel{n oic mo Ciellmcnmc igu Igmam/Nc{uelkm`~c` anrnmelcnc#

50 T`g#2 Anqmel{ Nqcu{ Pmgfncu anq kmn Xlju`ncfi{iu{qjxln tjo 14# Unx{noanq 9=5;# UI/LL2 959/;' 9=1< I>=*>#5< T`g# dq kmnunc Iauelcm{{2 Nmc`ian Nqcu{ Pmgfncu ic kmn Qnmelugnm{~c` knq CUKIX tjo 9;# B~gm 9=5;#

UI/LL2 959/;' 9=1< I>=*>#

5= T`g#2 Anqmel{ Nqcu{ Pmgfncu anq kmn Xlju`ncfi{iu{qjxln tjo 14# Unx{noanq 9=5;# UI/LL2 959/;' 9=1< I>=*>#;8 T`g#2 Uelpnnq 188

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>#5# Kmn EDU ~ck kmn Anlqknc ciel kno ^c`gef

Pnknq kmn EDU ~ck U{jg{rncanq` cjel knq U{ii{ jknq kmn Qnmelupnlq p~qknc k~qel kiuXlju`nc~c`gef tjc knc @nqmel{nc tnq~q{nmg{ arp# uel~gkm` `nuxqjelnc#Mo @n`ncui{r r~q Antgfnq~c` nqlmng{ U{jg{rncanq` uj`iq nmcn kno Pnq{ knq tnqgjqncnc @iuanlg{nqnc{uxqnelnckn Nc{uelkm`~c`' ujkiuu unmcn Dmqoi umel uelcngg tjc kno Tjqdigg nqljg{n#;9

Piu kmn Anlqknc ~ck mlqn Iqanm{ arp# mlqn @nci~m`fnm{ ic`nl{' ficc pjlg kitjc i~u`n`ic`ncpnqknc' kiuu knq U{jg{rncanq`/Ufickig fnmcn nmcuelcnmkncknc Tnqcknq~c`nc lnqanmdlq{n ~ck kiuui~d kmn Antgfnq~c` fnmcn nqll{n Qefumel{ `ncjoonc p~qkn' pmn nu ciel nmcno knqiq{m`ncTjqdigg ic`naqiel{' pncc cmel{ uj`iq tnqxdgmel{nck `npnunc pqn#

Kmnu rnm`{ umel r~o nmcnc `icr kn~{gmel ~ck `qitmnqnck kiqic' kiuu oic U{jg{rncanq` anqnm{uIcdic` 9=1= kmn @ncnlom`~c` r~o Ai~ nmcnu cn~nc Giajqi{jqm~ou mc Nmkngu{nk{ nq{nmg{n;1#Kiu Tnq{qi~nc knq Oncuelnc mc kmn u{ii{gmelnc Mcu{icrnc ~ck i~el mc kmn @nqmel{n pmqk k~qel knqnconlq igu rpnmdnglid{nu Tnqlig{nc tjq ~ck*jknq ciel kno c`gef u{iqf ngm{{nc lianc#

R~o icknqnc rnm`{ nu umel gic`dqmu{m` i~el ic knq [i{uieln' kiuu umel 9=0= nmc pnm{nqnq Ufickig om{An{nmgm`~c` knq EDU nqnm`cn{n' knuunc ^quielnc' `nci~ pmn 9=1

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4# Knq Ufickig i~u ln~{m`nq Umel{

Unm{ kno U{jg{rncanq`/Ufickig umck om{{gnqpnmgn `~{

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0# Knq Iqanm{uxqjrnuu

Io Nckn oel{n mel c~c qefagmefnck onmcn Uelqm{{n plqnck knq Nqu{ngg~c` knqPn{{anpnqauiqanm{ tjc knc Icdc`nc amu r~o gn{r{nckgmel nc{u{ickncnc Nckxqjk~f{ nqg~{nqc#

0#9# Kmn [lnoncpilg

Pmn anqnm{u mo Tjqpjq{ nqplc{' mu{ knq U{jg{rncanq`/Ufickig tjc 9=1< nmc [lnoi' kiu omq pmn dqomel r~`nuelcm{{nc nquelnmc{# R~celu{ nmcoig dgg{ nq mc knc Rnm{qi~o ,9-' knq omel

xnqucgmel unlq u{iqf mc{nqnuumnq{ ~ck om{ kno mel omel i~nqliga knu Uel~g~c{nqqmel{u i~udlqgmelanueld{m`n# Knupnm{nqnc pnmu{ nq Anr`n ~ck Tnqfcxd~c`nc r~q arp# om{ knq Omgm{q`nuelmel{ni~d' knq mccnqliga knu janc `ncicc{nc Rnm{iauelcm{{u onmc `icr anujcknqnu Mc{nqnuun `mg{#

I~el pncc knq Ufickig k~qel kmn r~ unmcno Tnqu{ckcmu pmel{m`n Tjq`nuelmel{n ~ck kmn umel anq`~{ unelu Bilqn nqu{qnefnckn Xqjrnuuki~nq nmcnc an{qel{gmelnc Rnm{qi~o ~odiuu{ ~ck mc Anr~` r~oFqm{nqmncfi{igj` dq kmn [lnoncpilg mc kmnuno X~cf{ umelnq cmel{ kmn lelu{n anqnmcu{moo~c`i~dpnmu{' gi` omq tmng kiqic' omel `nci~ om{ kmnuno [lnoi r~ andiuunc#Kmn fcixxn ~ck pnm{nu{`nlnck i~d kmn I~udlq~c`nc i~u Lnccmc` Uelpnnqu A~el Kmn @nuelmel{nknq Elnomuelnc Diaqmf U{jg{rncanq` amu r~o Nckn knu Rpnm{nc Png{fqmn`nu anrj`ncn Kiqu{ngg~c`knq Tjq`nuelmel{n li{ r~o Rmng' kiu Li~x{i~`nconqf kmnunq Iqanm{ kno ^c`gef ~ck tjq iggnounmcnc Djg`nc ~ck I~upmqf~c`nc r~ pmkonc arp# r~r~pncknc ~ck kmn janc ic`ndlq{n^cu{moom`fnm{ r~ fjoxncumnqnc#

0#1# Kmn Tjq`nlncupnmun

Piu onmcn Uelqm{{n mc knc nqu{nc Ojci{nc ,Unx{noanq Cjtnoanq- ic`nl{' `ma{ nu anr`gmel knqPn{{anpnqauiqanm{ ic kmnunq U{nggn cmel{ tmng r~ anqmel{nc ,pnm{nqn I~udlq~c`nc lmnqr~ xiuunc

anuunq mc kiu djg`nckn ^c{nqfixm{ng-#Anm nmcno Anu~el knu Lioa~q`nq U{ii{uiqelmtu om{ kno Xqjdmgf~qu Umn`nc jknq Uelnm{nqc knqFjjxnqi{mtnc Uel~gn [jcckjqd' knq kno Fnccncgnqcnc knq Iqelmtiqanm{ ~ck knq kjq{m`nc Iag~dnkmncnc ~ck ~cu Pn{{anpnqau{nmgcnlonqc kik~qel kmn Iqanm{ nqgnmel{nqc ujgg{n' p~qkn mel' pmn

anqnm{u mo Tjqpjq{ ic`nuxqjelnc' i~d kiu anqnm{u jd{ nqplc{n A~el Lnccmc` Uelpnnqulmc`npmnunc#

Kiqi~dlmc anu{ngg{n mel omq kmnunu ~ck an`icc mo Cjtnoanq om{ knq Nmciqanm{~c` mc kiu [lnoi#

Plqnck knq Iqanm{ om{ kno A~el p~qkn mel i~d kmn ~odic`qnmelnc ~ck tmngtnquxqnelnckncY~nggncanu{ckn mo Lioa~q`nq U{ii{uiqelmt i~donqfuio' kmn mel kicc mc knc Pnmlciel{udnqmnc~ck mo Bic~iq nmcuil ~ck i~upnq{n{n#Icuelgmnnck djg`{n nmcn Jqkc~c` knu Oi{nqmigu' kmn I~upilg knq gn{r{nckgmel mc onmcn Iqanm{nmcr~anrmnlncknc Y~nggnc ujpmn kmn Dnu{gn`~c` knq [lnoncqnmlncdjg`n ~ck knq Fixm{ngmclig{n#

Kmn rpnm{n Bic~iqlgd{n kmnc{n r~o Uelqnmanc knq [n|{n ujpmn r~ knqnc anqiqanm{~c` ~ckFjqqnf{~q# Icdic` Dnaq~iq qnmel{n mel kmn Iqanm{ kicc anm onmcnc Gnlqnqc nmc' ~o nmcn r~u{rgmelnOnmc~c` nmcr~ljgnc ~ck gn{r{n Lmgdnu{ngg~c`nc ~ck Tnqanuunq~c`utjquelg`n r~ nqlig{nc#

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0#5# Uelpmnqm`fnm{nc ~ck Xqjagnon

Igu ~cunq Xqjdmgf~qu kitjc ~c{nqqmel{n{ p~qkn' kiuu pmq r~ nmcno Pn{{anpnqa ic`nongkn{ pjqkncpiqnc ~ck ~cu om{ lmu{jqmuelnc Ufickignc anueld{m`nc ujgg{nc' piq mel r~celu{ unlq ic`n{ic tjckno @nkicfnc' ungau{u{ckm` r~ djquelnc ~ck nmc fgnmcnu U{ef @nuelmel{n i~dr~iqanm{nc#

Kmn An`nmu{nq~c` tnqdgj` bnkjel r~cnlonck' pnmg omq knq Icu{j dnlg{n# Rpiq li{{n mel nmcncRnm{xgic i~d`nu{ngg{' kjel kmn Nmclig{~c` knuunganc {qi{ r~cnlonck mc knc Lmc{nq`q~ck' moonq om{kno @nkicfnc' kiuu bi cjel tmng Rnm{ agnma{6 nu dnlg{nc kmn Jqmnc{mnq~c` ~ck knq fjcfqn{nTjq`nlncuxgic ujpmn kmn c{m`n Nc{uelgjuunclnm{# R~kno anueld{m`{n omel rnm{pnmun knq @nkicfn'kiuu knq i~u`nplg{n Ufickig cmel{ ~cankmc`{ tjgg ~ck `icr mc kiu tjq`n`nancn Icdjqknq~c`uxqjdmg

xiuu{#I~dq{{ngck ~ck angnanck piq' pmn anqnm{u mo gn{r{nc Fixm{ng nqg~{nq{' knq Anu~el mo U{ii{uiqelmtom{ kno Xqjdmgf~qu ~ck knq kjq{ nqlig{ncn Lmcpnmu i~d kmn c{m`n Lmc{nq`q~ckgm{nqi{~q' k~qel kmn melkicc i~el nmcnc Tnqpnmu i~d tmngtnquxqnelnckn Y~nggncanu{ckn `npicc' ujkiuu mel onmc pnm{nqnuTjq`nlnc xgicnc fjcc{n#

Ia Knrnoanq piq onmc Xqjagno kicc kmn djq{`nuelqm{{ncn Rnm{' uelgmngmel piqnc kmnY~nggncanu{ckn cjel r~ anu{nggnc' nmcr~unlnc ~ck i~ur~pnq{nc ujpmn iggn [n|{n r~ uelqnmanc#

Anm knq Y~nggnci~upnq{~c` ungau{ ia nu gefgmelnqpnmun fnmcn qjnc Uelpmnqm`fnm{nc' kmn Iqanm{om{ knc Iqelmtigmnc oiel{n mo @n`nc{nmg uj`iq tmng Dqn~kn#I~el kiu Uelqnmanc knq [n|{n `mc` r~onmu{ gnmel{ tjc knq Lick' cielkno mel omq dq kiu bnpnmgm`nFixm{ng nmcnc lickdnu{nc I~dai~ nqkiel{ li{{n# Xg{rgmel piq kmn c{m`n I~uki~nq ~ck Djf~uumnq~c`tjqlicknc#

9=

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=# Y~nggnc

=#9# Iqelmtigmnc

U{ii{uiqelmt Lioa~q`

959/;2 Unci{uficrgnm/Xqumkmigia{nmg~c`

9# UI/LL# I >=*MM#1# UI/LL# I >=*T#

95>/92 U{ii{gmeln Xqnuunu{nggn

/ Xqnuunuxmn`ng r~o Xlju`nc~c`gef# UI/LL# M/MT# ;84=# Aick 9#

=#1# Gm{nqi{~q

/ Uelpnnq' L# ,188~c{nq Nmcanrmnl~c` knu lmu{jqmuelnc odngknu om{ nmcno I~uagmef i~dkmn Nc{pmefg~c` ciel 9=;># Kmnxljgr2 @C[/Tnqgi`#

=#5# Iaamgk~c`nc

Iaa# 92 Uelpnnq' L# ,188=;;'ZLioa~q`'Z@md{`iufi{iu{qjxln#bx`$dmgn{monu{iox?188;9,59#9#1899-#Iconqf~c`2 Kmnunu Amgk mu{ i~el i~d kno Knefagi{{ ia`namgkn{#

19