BSC Building It

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    Building a Balanced Scorecard

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    Step 1: Team Formation and

    Organizational Assessment

    Selected strategic team

    Developed team plan, schedule, budget

    Examined mission, vision statements;draft a vision of the future for the

    organization

    Identified needs, key success factors toachieve the vision

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    Engagement Timetable

    3 weeks 4th week 5th 7th

    weeks

    8th 32nd

    weeks

    Manageme

    nt review,resource

    commitme

    nts

    Team

    selection

    Team

    orientationand

    training

    Build and

    implementprocesses

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    Tools for Organizational

    Assessment

    Mission & Vision statement reviews

    Organizational chart review

    Customer Analysis Organizational Assessment

    SWOT Analysis

    Benchmarking against otherorganizations

    Gap analysis

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    University of Bohol

    Vision Statement

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    Step 2: Define Strategic Themes

    Derived from vision & assessments

    Sorted out related issues

    Provided more specific focus for planning

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    Examples of Strategic Themes for

    UB

    Effective and Efficient

    Social, Educational, and Economic

    Opportunity Community Health & Safety

    Growth Management & Environment

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    Step 3: Define Perspectives and

    Desired Outcomes

    Perspectives: diverse ways of looking at

    the organization

    Desired Outcomes: meaning of missionsuccess for each perspective & strategic

    themes

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    Example of Strategic Framework

    (Perspectives & Strategic Themes)Perspective

    s

    Theme 1:

    Effective &

    Efficient

    Theme 2:

    Social,

    Education,

    & Economic

    Opportunities

    Theme 3:

    Community

    Health &

    Safety

    Theme 4:

    Growth

    Managemen

    t &

    Environment

    Customers

    Business

    Processes

    Financial

    Value

    Learning &

    Capacities

    Desired Outcomes

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    Examples of Perspectives and

    Desired Outcomes

    Perspectives

    Employee and Organizational Capacity

    Internal Business Processes

    Customer view

    Financial Value

    General Goal: UB will provide services in a highly efficient,

    effective and inclusive manner, and be

    accountable for results.

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    Step 4: Create a Strategy Map

    For each strategic theme, the team

    proposed a chain of causes and effects

    that they believe will lead to desired

    outcomes.

    They mapped the chain on a strategy

    map

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    Strategy Map (example)

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    Example of Strategy Map

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    Step 5: Define Performance

    Measures and Targets

    For each theme/desired outcome goal,

    the team asked how will we know if this

    goal is being achieved?

    Team identified how each goal should be

    measured, e.g. surveys, data collection,

    etc.

    Team examined baseline data (where

    available) to set schedule and targets

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    Example of Strategic Plan

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    Measures Before Projects!

    The strategic planning process should use

    initiatives to help the organization achieve itsstrategic objectives, not as ends in themselves.

    Public sector and nonprofit organizations are

    especially guilty of often confusing initiative

    completion as the target rather than

    improvements in mission objectives and agency

    effectiveness. -- Kaplan & Norton, 2001

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    Example of Performance

    Measurements

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    Step 6: Develop Strategic

    Initiatives

    The team prioritized needs based on

    strategic importance and performance,

    and created initiatives for improvements.

    Each initiative was linked to strategic

    measurements so its progress could be

    monitored

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    Example of Strategic Initiatives

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    UB BSC Implementation

    MilestonesJun 2003 Expand coverage of data collection and reporting

    Apr 2003 Initial system demonstration

    Feb 2003 Select best bid & award contract for initial system

    Nov 2002 Request for Proposal to acquire an automatedBSC system

    Oct 2002 UB results reported in local news

    May 2002 Department Scorecards completed

    Feb 2002 BOT Approved Corporate Scorecard

    Jun 2001 BOT Adopted UB Vision 2015

    Mar 2001 BOT Established Vision Elements

    Jan 2001 BOT Agreed to Develop a Community Vision

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    Step by Step to Specific Plans

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