Analytics in de Circular Economy Havers.compressed...Voorbeelden aspecten van Circular Economy...

Analytics in de Circular Economy

Bram Havers

Client Architect voor de Overheid

November 3rd 2016

© 2016 IBM Corporation

Agenda

Circular Economy binnen IBM

Voorbeelden aspecten van Circular Economy

– Samenwerken met ketenpartners

– Betere informatie nodig (Internet of Things)

– Efficiënter samenwerken (Blockchain)

– Besluitvorming op basis van data (Watson)

2


Agenda







6


Samenwerken in Nederlands waterbeheer is complex

Land

Drought

Organizational fragmentation Domain fragmentation


Delta Program 2.0 (2010 -2100)

needs optimization cross multiple dimensions

10x better flood safety

Fresh water availability

Logistics (Harbor Rotterdam

supplies 75% of Western

Europe)

Ecology

Adaptive strategy

Affordable

Netherlands water management 7B/yr, prevent cost increase 1-2B by 2020Ref: Bestuursakkoord Water / Resolution of the National Water Committee, April 2011


Digitale Delta – samenwerken in waterbeheer

Business Challenge

Costs of managing the Dutch water system will rise

from € 7B to 9B due to Climate Change

100+ ongoing projects each doing their own IT and

creating specialized point solutions

Highly fragmented ecosystem with many stakeholders

30-60% of project budgets spend on redoing IT and

data retrieval

No business critical reliance on IT

Our clients/beneficiaries

Ministry of Infrastructure and

environment (Rijkswaterstaat)

Local Water Authority

Delfland

Number of applications

Digitale Delta integrated

platform approach

Current siloed IT approach

Co

st

Savin

gs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O8gsNsgFYBo


Voorbeeld IJmuiden en Rotterdam

10

IBM Intelligent Operations

for Water (IOW)

Example: one forecast based on water level data of 5 organisations

Example: Rotterdam anticipating heavy rainfall

Data

sourc

es

Solu

tion

Use C

ases


IBM Smart Deliveries Platform in Lyon

Transporters,

Maintenance

crew managers…

City regulation

center

Drivers

Smart Deliveries

Platform

advance information

on planned mobility

demand

Planned

vehicle

tours

Known and

forecast

trafic

conditions

Optimized tour plans

and trafic alerts

mission

tracking

Web application

Mobile application

City Monitoring center

(IBM Intelligent

Operations Center)

Global demand taken into

account to spread trafic optimally

Original demand

10:00 -> 120 trucks at Part-Dieu

11:00 -> 160 trucks at Presqu’Ile

Optimized plans

10:00 -> 60 trucks at Part-Dieu,

80 trucks at Presqu’Ile

11:00 -> 80 trucks at Presqu’Ile

60 trucks at Part-Dieu


Oorspronkelijk route – ongeluk zorgt voor afsluiting Av. Jean Mermoz.

Paul’s transport

bedrijf upload

dagelijks het

rijschema naar

Smart Deliveries

platform


Leefbaarheid

verbetert door

minder trucks in

geblokkeerd

gebied

Transporteur is

sneller en bespaart

kosten.

Omleiding kost 45 minuten, maar herladen met een alternatief afleverschema slechts 10 min.


Example Dublinked – a city intelligence and Open Data sharing platform

Launched in October 2011 with over

3,000 individual data sets across

environment, planning, water and

transport.

Innovation platform of academic, public

& commercial parties, backed by

Venture Capitalists

Members collaborate to solve shared

urban challenges


Agenda







15


Monitoren van dijken met sensoren

Collapse

Sat. 14:02

Orientation

sensor on

Friday

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lwBrJi9ly5c




Business case – besparen door uitstel onderhoud en verbeteren veiligheid

(in situ monitoring)

(engineering)

(remote sensing)


System & Dike Manager

(Dijkmanager)

Director of the water district

(Diikgraaf)

Head of waterdepartment provice of state

(Gedeputeerde wateren)

Inspection department of govermment

(Staatssecretaris V&W)

UC-R01

Create and send

inspection report

levee segment

UC-R02

Create

levee status report

UC-R07

Create water district

levee status report

UC-R08

Create province

levee status report

UC-R09

Create national status

of levees

Levee inspector

[orient]

[orient]

[orient]

[orient]

[orient]

UC-R06

Inspect levee

UC-R03

Create incident report

UC-R04

Create work order: sensor

UC-R05

Create work order: inspect levee

Actor Flood Control System Other Systems[Regular monitoring]

[orient and

decide]

[decide and

act]

[decide and

act]

[act]

IBM Smart Levee solutions for operational and crisis situations

Asset management

Mobile inspection


Deep Thunder - anticiperen op stroomuitval door extreem weer

•Hyper local, micro weather forecasting

•for weather-sensitive operations

•up to three days ahead

Coupled Weather and Renewable Power ForecastingCustom Modeling for Power Predictions

IBM Deep Thunder

Model

Training

Historical Damage

Data

Historical Power Data

Historical Weather

Data

Historical Weather

Data

Damage Forecast ModelProbabilistic

Power Forecast

Calibrated WeatherModel

Model

Training

• Wind deficit and power per turbine

• 3d wind speed and direction, rain, temperature, etc.

• Turbine location, type, power characteristics

• Ancillary environmental conditions

Coupled Weather and Impact ModelingCustom Modeling for Predictions of Outages

Model

Training

Historical

Damage

Data

Historical

Damage

Data

Historical

Weather

Data

Historical

Weather

Data

Damage

Forecast Model

Damage

Forecast Model

Calibrated Weather

Model

Gusts

Damage

Restoration

Effort

Model

Training

IBM Deep Thunder

• Damage location, timing and response

• Wind, rain, lightning, temperature, etc.

• Demographics and infrastructure

• Ancillary environmental conditions


Beter zicht krijgen op extreme lokale neerslag (Amsterdam, 28 July 2014)

Neerslagradar Effect bij onverwachte extremen


Het publiek als sensor: Twitter berichten, crowd-sourcing via apps en de slimme paraplu.


Agenda







23


Efficiënter samenwerken met een Blockchain

Problem - asset ownership & transfer in business

networks

Inefficient, expensive, vulnerable


Solution - a replicated, shared ledger for business

networks

Consensus, provenance, immutability, finality.


Key Concepts of blockchain

A business network

Smart contracts

Consensus

Privacy and confidentialityShared ledger


-Registers e-bike

- de registers e-bike

as

= as wreck

= exported

- Registrers lock to e-bike

- Registers lock /e-bike

with new owner

- closed/open status

- gps location

- Reports theft

- Insurance claim

- Registers new

owner

-Reports e-bike found

-Reports e-bike as wreck

- (confirms theft to insurer)

Insurance

company

- Checks theft

- Receives claim

- Manages claim

case

- Monitors/analyzes

anonymized e-bike

movements

BikeBlockChain

Rijksdienst voor Wegverkeer (RDW) BikeBlockchain


ADEPT: Autonoom functionerende wasmachine d.m.v. een blockchain oplossing

28


IBM Global Financing: verminderen uitgestelde betalingen

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F0P7NM7d-ps


Agenda







30


De hoeveelheid data wordt te groot, en te divers, voor de analyse methode van vandaag…

31


The hardest problems as IBM Grand Challenges

Chess – Deep Blue (1997)

– A finite, mathematically well-defined search space

– Limited number of moves and states

– Grounded in explicit, unambiguous mathematical

rules

Human Language – Watson (2011)

– Ambiguous, contextual and implicit

– Grounded only in human cognition

– Seemingly infinite number of ways to express the

same meaning


What is Cognitive Computing?

Cognitive systems are able to learn their behavior through education

Support forms of expression that are more natural for human interaction

Whose primary value is their expertise; and

That continue to evolve as they experience new information

… and does so at enormous scale.


Toepassing van Watson

34


Voorbeeld: Watson zelflerende beeldherkenning

Demo link Watson AlchemyVisual API (klik Demo AlchemyVision)

35

http://www.alchemyapi.com/developers/getting-started-guide


Voorbeeld: Hoe Cognitieve technologie blinden helpt de wereld te verkennen

TED Talk - IBM Fellow Chieko Asakawa: How Technology helps Blind People Explore the World

(voorbeeld 5.30 - 7.00)

36

https://www.ted.com/talks/chieko_asakawa_how_new_technology_helps_blind_people_explore_the_world?language=nl


Watson TED

37

Watson TED – http://watson.ted.com

http://watson.ted.com/


Einde

38

Analytics in de Circular Economy Havers.compressed...Voorbeelden aspecten van Circular Economy...

Documents

Transcript of Analytics in de Circular Economy Havers.compressed...Voorbeelden aspecten van Circular Economy...