69 mangsir

11731173117311731173

lg0f{o g+= **^(lg0f{o g+= **^(lg0f{o g+= **^(lg0f{o g+= **^(lg0f{o g+= **^(

;jf]{Rr cbfnt, k"0f{ Ohnf;;DdfggLo k|wfg GofofwLz >L lvn/fh /]UdL

dfggLo GofofwLz >L k|sfz j:tLdfggLo GofofwLz >L j}Bgfy pkfWofo

d'2f g+= )^*DF)))%km};nf ldltM @)^(.$.!!.%

d'2f M c+z rng .

k'g/fj]bs jfbLM sf7df8f}F + lhNnf, ;fnfuf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( 3/ eO{ xfnsf7df8f}F+ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= @(,;fdfv'zL j:g] lr/fudfg l;Fx s'Fj/

lj?4k|ToyL{ k|ltjfbLM sf7df8f}F+ lhNnf, sf7df8f}F

dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= @( 3/ eO{xfn P]=P]= j8f g+= !^, afnfh' j:g] 1fg's'Fj/

z'? km};nf ug]{Mdf=Gof=>L /fds[i0f vgfn

k'g/fj]bg km};nf ug]{Mdf=Gof=>L xl/j+z lqkf7Ldf=Gof=>L dL/f v8\sf

;+o'Qm Ohnf;df /fojfemL Mdf=Gof=>L /fds'df/ k|;fb zfxdf=Gof=>L 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{

js;kqsf] lnvtdf bftfn] pNn]v u/]sf]Joxf]/fnfO{ cGoyf k|dfl0ft geP;Dd:jfefljs xf] eGg] s'/f cbfntn] cg'dfgug'{kg]{ .

-k|s/0f g+=%_

c+za08fsf] !* g+= df plNnlvts;}af6 eGg] zAbn] glhssf] xsbf/,Oi6ldq jf dfOtL dfjnLklsfJolQmnfO{ dfq ;Lldt gu/L plNnlvtJolQm jfx]s hf];'s} JolQmnfO{ klg hgfpg]b]lvG5 . o;/L c+za08fsf] !* g+= dfplNnlvt s;}af6 eGg] zAbn] hf]sf]xL ;d]t ;Demg ldNg] x'Fbf pQm !*g+= df ePsf] Joj:yfnfO{ ;+s'lrt JofVofug'{ Gofof]lrt\ gb]lvg] .

-k|s/0f g+=^_ lnvtsf] Joxf]/faf6} lnvtadf]lhd kfpg]

JolQmn] lghL tj/af6 k|fKt u/]sf] eGg]b]lvg cfPsf] cj:yfdf cGoyf k|dfl0ftgeP;Dd ;f] Joxf]/fnfO{ c;To dfgLy}nL xfn]/ g} v/Lb u/]sf] egL cg'dfgug'{ sfg"g;+ut Pj+ Gofof]lrt\ gb]lvg] .

-k|s/0f g+=&_

k'g/fj]bssf tkm{af6M ljfg clwjQmfxhogf/fo0f kf}8]n, ;/Ltf zdf{, /fh]Zj/clwsf/L / jf]0f{axfb'/ sfsL{

ljkIfLsf] tkm{af6M ljfg clwjQmf ljZjk|sfzl;Ub]n

cjnlDat ghL/M;Da4 sfg"gM k|df0f P]g @)#! sf] bkmf @* d'n'sL P]g c+za08fsf] !* g+= :qL c+zwgsf] dxnsf] % g+=

km};nfk|=Gof=lvn/fh /]UdLM o; cbfntsf]

;+o'Qm Ohnf;jf6 ldlt @)^*.#.@( df/fojfemL km };nf eO { ;jf ] { Rr cbfntlgodfjnL @)$( sf] lgod #-!_ adf]lhdk]z x'g cfPsf] k|:t't d'2fsf] ;+lIfKt tYoPj+ 7x/ o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 M

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g]kfn sfg"g klqsf @)^(, d+l;/g]kfn sfg"g klqsf @)^(, d+l;/g]kfn sfg"g klqsf @)^(, d+l;/g]kfn sfg"g klqsf @)^(, d+l;/g]kfn sfg"g klqsf @)^(, d+l;/

1fg' s'Fj/;Fu cfh eGbf @%, @^ jif{cufl8 ljjfx eO{ xfdLaf6 ! 5f]/f cg'/fus ' Fj/sf ] hGd e } lghnfO { cWoogsf ]l;nl;nfdf ljb]z l;Fufk'/ k7fPsf], o;/L3/ Jojxf/ u/L cfPsf]df ljkIfL >LdtLsfgfpFdf 3/ hUuf ePsf]df d;Fu l/;fO{ 3/5f]8L dfO{tLdf uPsfn] cfgf] c+z ;d]tx/0f x'g uPsfn] of] c+z d'2f ug{ afWo e}k|:t't gfn]; ug{ cfPsf] 5' . ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQnfO{# efu nufO{ # efusf] ! efu c+zkfpFm eGg]ldlt @)^#.%.@* sf] rL/fudfg s'Fj/sf] lkm/fbbfjL .

d]/f] gfpFdf /x]sf] ls=g+= #%^ / #%& sf]3/ hUuf d]/f] Psnf}6L xs ef]usf] xf] . ;f]hUufx d}n] s;}af6 as; kfPsfn] c?sf]c+z xs gnfUg] ;DklQ ePsfn] xfd|f] 5f]/fcg'/fu s'Fj/nfO{ z]ifkl5 as;kq u/L lbPsf]5' c+z lbg kg]{ xf]Og eGg] ;d]t Joxf]/fsf] 1fg's'Fj/sf] k|ltpQ/ kq .

o;df jfbL k|ltjfbLaLr gftfdf ljjfbgb]lvPsf] / Ps cfk;df c+zafkt rn crn;DklQ lnP lbPsf] gb]lvFbf c+z xs 5'ofO{lng kfpg] g} b]lvof] . s] s'g ;DklQaf6 c+zkfpg] xf] egL x]bf{ ls=g+= #%^ xfn ls=g+= *&sf] )$) hUuf / To;df ag]sf] 3/ / ls=g+=#%& xfn ls=g+= *^ sf] )$) hUufk|ltjfbLn] lghL cfh{g eg]sf]df xfn ls=g+=*& sf ] hUuf Zofd 8+uf ]naf6 xfn}sf ]as;kqaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] / k|ltjfbL hfuL/]b]lvFbf tna ;d]tsf] /sd vr{ u/L 3/ lgdf{0fu/]sf] jfbLn] 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ olt vr{ u/]sf]eGg g;s]sf]n] ;f] 3/ hUuf afx]ssf tfobftLdfplNnlvt ;DklQaf6 5f]/f cg'/fu s'Fj/sf]ljafx vr{ k/;f/L # efusf] ! efu jfbLn]k|ltjfbLaf6 c+z 5'ofO{ lng kfO{ rng ;d]tkfpg] 7x5{ eGg] ;d]t sf7df8f} F lhNnfcbfntsf] @)^$.(.!@ sf] km};nf .

dnfO{ cf+lzs x/fO{ u/]sf] z'?sf]km};nfdf lrQ a'em]g . >Ldfg >LdtL hf] ;'s}sf]gfpFdf h'g;'s} lsl;daf6 k|fKt ePsf] ;DklQeP klg a08f x'g'kg]{ d'n'sL P]g c+zj08fsf] !g+= nufot ;DdfgLt ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6k|ltkflbt l;4fGt ;d]tsf] cfwf/df z'?n] a08fgx'g] 7x/fPsf] ;fljs ls=g+= #%^ xfn ls=g+=*& sf] hUuf / ;f] df ag]sf] 3/ ;d]t a08fnfUg] u/L GofokfpFm eGg] ;d]t jfbL rL/fudfgl;+x s'Fj/sf] k'g/fj]bg kq .

d'2f ug'{ cufj} d]/f] gfdsf] >L ;DklQ5f]/fn] kfpg] u/L as;kq u/L lbPsL 5' . d]/fgfdsf] 3/hUuf c+za08fsf] !* g+= n] a08f ug{s/ nfUg] xf]Og / d]/f] :jcfh{gsf] hUuf a08fnfUg] u/L ePsf] z'? km};nf ab/ u/L k|ltpQ// tfobftLdf n]lvP adf]lhd u/L OG;fkm kfpFmeGg] ;d]t k|ltjfbL 1fg' s'Fj/sf] k'g/fj]bgkq .

o;df k|:t't d'2fdf jfbL k|ltjfbL b'a}kIfsf] bf]xf]/f] k'g/fj]bg k/]sf] b]lvbf Ps csf{sf]k'g/fj]bg kq b'a} kIfnfO{ k/:k/df hfgsf/Lu/fpg' eGg] k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] @)^%.&.% sf]cfb]z .

o;df Zofd 8+uf]naf6 1fg' s'Fj/n]/=g+= @#%% af6 ldlt @)^$.#.!! df kf/Ltu/fO{ lnPsf] as;kq / z'? cbfntsf] ldlt@)^$.%.( sf] cfb]zfg';f/ ls=g+= #%^ sf] af/]v'nfO{ k|ltjfbLn] ul/lbPsf] sfuh ;d]tsf]cfwf/ k|df0faf6 pQm ls=g+= #%^ sf] hUuf1fg' s'Fj/sf] lghL cfh{gsf] a08f ug{ s/gnfUg] k|s[ltsf] hUuf b]lvg cfpF5 . pQmhUufdf ag]sf] 3/ 1fg' s'Fj/n] sd{rf/L;~rosf]ifaf6 lnPsf] ;fk6L C0f ;d]tsf]/sdaf6 lgdf{0f u/]sf] eGg] lnvt k|df0f k]zu/]sf] b]lvg'sf ;fy} pQm 3/ lgdf{0fsf] nfluk'g/fj]bs jfbL ;d]tn] s'g} /sd nufPsf]eGg] s'g} 7f]; k|df0f k]z ePsf] gb]lvFbf pk/f]Qm

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**^( - lr/fudfg l;Fx s'Fj/ lj=1fg' s'Fj/

3/ ;d]t 1fg' s'Fj/sf] lghL cfh{gaf6 ag]sf]a08f ug{ s/ gnfUg] ;DklQsf] ?kdf /x]sf]b]lvPsf]n] ls=g+= #%^ sf] hUuf / ;f]df ag]sf]3/ ;d]tdf c+z 5'6\ofO kfpFm eGg] k'g/fj]bglhsL/;Fu ;xdt x'g ;lsPg .

csf]{tkm{ ls=g+= #%& sf] )$) hUuf/=g+= $&!^ af6 /fhLgfdf kf/Lt u/L pQmhUuf v/Lb u/]sf] b]lvFbf Psf;uf]ndf /x]sf]cj:yfdf h'g;'s} c+lzof/n] v/Lb u/L lnPsf];DklQ ;Fuf]nsf] cfh{gaf6} v/Lb ul/Psf] xf]egL ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] x'Fbf To:tf] hUufdf;uf]nsf ;a} c+lzof/xsf] c+zxs nfUg] g}b]lvg] x'Fbf pQm hUuf a08f ug{ ldNg] xf]Og eGgldn]g . sf7df8f}F lhNnf cbfntn] cf+lzs c+zdfbfjL k'Ug] 7xofO{ ldlt @)^$.(.!@ df u/]sf]km};nf ldn]s} b]lvFbf ;b/ x'G5 eGg] k'g/fj]bgcbfnt kf6gsf] ldlt @)^^.!.@@.# sf] km};nf .

ljkIf L 1fg ' s ' Fj/n ] sd {rf/L;~rosf]ifaf6 ldlt @)^#.*.# df () k|ltzt;fk6LcGtu{tsf ] =@,)@,()). / ldlt@)%(.^.@# ut] 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf nflu egL;]e]g;Lh art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=af6 lnPsf] = %),))). C0f of] o:tf] sfddfk|of]u ePsf] 5 egL k|ltpQ/ kqdf v'nfPsf]5}g . o:tf] ljifodf km};nfdf af]lng'kg]{df ;f]ePsf] 5}g . >Ldfg >LdtL hf] ;'s}sf] gfpFdfh'g;'s} lsl;daf6 k|fKt ePsf] ;DklQ klga08f ul/g'5{ eGg] dfGotf /xL cfPsf] /c+za08fsf] ! g++ sf] sfg"gL ds;b klg oxL xf]eg] as;sf] lnvts} cfwf/df dfq a08f ug{gldNg] egL JofVof ug{ ldNg] x'Fb}g . as; k|fKtu/]sf] cfwf/ / sf/0f df=kf]=sf= df kf; ePsf]lnvtn] dfq k|i6 x'Fb}g . Zofd 8+uf]nnfO{ 1fg's'Fj/n] l/emfpg'kg]{ sf/0f ;d]t 5}g . d}n] # jif{hlt hfkfgdf dhb'/L u/L sdfPsf] k}ofF ;d]t3/ agfpg] sfo{df vr{ ePsf] tYonfO{ k|ltjfbLn]OGsf/ u/]sf] 5}g . k|ltjfbLn] ;~rosf]ifaf6

lnPsf] C0f = @^,))). n] # tn] 3/ tof/x'g ;Qm}g . 1fg' s'Fj/sf] gfpFdf /x]sf] 3/hUufa08f gnfUg] km};nfn] c+lzof/ 5f]/f cg'/fus'Fj/nfO{ ;d]t c;/ k'ofPsf] 5 .

ctM k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] km};nfdfc+za08fsf] !), !*,g+= k|df0f P]g, @)#! sf]bkmf #, bkmf ^ -s_ bkmf %$ ;d]tsf] uDeL/q'l6 x'gsf ;fy} g]sfk @)^$, c @, lg=g+=&*!$ k[i7 !$), g]sfk @)%$, c !!, lg=g+=^$^(, k[i7 ^ $* df k|ltkflbt l;4fGt ;d]tsf]ljk/Lt x'Fbf Gofo k|zf;g P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf!@ -!_ -s_, -v_ adf]lhd d'2f bf]xf]ofO{ kfpFmeGg] jfbLsf] tkm{af6 k/]sf] lgj]bg .

o;df 1fg' s'Fj/ / jfbL nf]Ug]:jf:gLePsf / klt kTgLn] g} sdfO{ u/L 3/ agfO{3/hd u/L a;L 5f]/f g} aflnu eO{ ljb]zdfcWoog/t cj:yfdf nf]Ug] :jf:gLdf k/]sf]cgagaf6 kg{ cfPsf] ;DklQ ljjfbdf kTgLn]3/ agL ;s]kl5 lnPsf] C0fsf] cfwf/df 3/kTgLn] dfq rngdf Nofpg] / :jfldTj ;d]tsfod x'g] u/]sf] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gsf]km};nfdf c+za08fsf] !, @, !* Pjd\ c=a+=!*$s g+= ;d]tsf] JofVofTds q'l6 /x]sf] b]lvFbfGofo k|zf;g P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf !@-!_ -s_cg';f/ d'2f bf]xf]ofO{ x]g]{ lg:;f k|bfg ul/lbPsf]5 eGg ] o; cbfntaf6 ePsf ] ldlt@)^^.!@.@%.$ sf] cfb]z .

o;df lkm/fb kq / k|ltpQ/ kqaf6jfbL k|ltjfbLsf 5f]/f cg'/fu s'Fj/ c+lzof/b]lvPsf] / lkm/fb kqdf lghnfO{ k|ltjfbL sfodu/]sf] gb]lvFbf lghnfO{ c=j+= !#( g+= adf]lhdlemsfO{ aofg u/fO{ lgodfg';f/ k]z ug'{ eGg]o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)^&.(.@*.$ sf] cfb]z .

jfbL rL/fudfg l;+x s'Fj/ d]/f] lktf,k|ToyL{ 1fg' s'Fj/ cfdf x'g'x'G5 . lktf /cfdf;Fu Psf3/ ;uf]ndf 5' . d jfbL, /cfdf u/L hDdf # c+lzof/ 5f}+, xfdLaLr c+za8f

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ePsf] 5}g . c+za8f x'g] ;DklQ d]/f gfpFdf5}g . cfdfsf gfpFdf 3/ 38]/L btf{ 5 . d]/f]cfdf /fhZj ljefudf gf]s/L ug]{ x'Fbf cfdfn]cfgf] ;~rosf]ifaf6 / cfg} lghL cfh{gtna ;d]taf6 38]/L cfgf gfpFdf v/Lb u/L3/ agfpg' ePsf] xf] . ;f] 3/ 38]/L hUufcfdfsf] lghL cfh{gsf] xf] . ;f] 3/ 38]/LhUufdf d, d]/f] lktfn] c+z kfpg] xf]Og .afa'sf gfpFdf btf{ /x]sf hUuf afa'n] s]lxlaqmL ul/;s]sf s]xL a'afs} gfpFdf btf{ sfod5g\ . afa'n] laqmL u/]sf hUuf d / cfdfnfO{yfxf hfgsf/L glbO cfg} lghL k|of]hgsfnflu laqmL ug'{ePsf] xf] . tL laqmL u/]sfhUuf hdLgaf6 d / cfdfnfO{ sfg"g;Ddtkfpg'kg]{ efu lbg'ePsf] 5}g . afa'n] laqmLug'{ ePsf] hUufaf6 klg d}n] d]/f] efu kfpg'k5{/ afFsL /x]sf a'afsf gfpFsf] hUuf ;d]taf6d}n] # efusf] ! efu c+z kfpg'kg]{ xf] . To;f]x'Fbf lktfsf gfpFdf btf{ /x]sf hUuf hdLg;d]taf6 # efusf] ! efu ;DklQ d}n] c+zkfpg'k5{ lkm/fb, k|ltpQ/ Joxf]/f ;'gfpFbf ;'g] .k|ltpQ/ Joxf]/f ;xL ;Totfdf cfwfl/t 5 .lktfsf] lkm/fbsf] Joxf]/f c+lzof/ afx]ssf] Joxf]/fem"7f xf] eGg] c=j+= !#( g+= adf]lhd a'lemPsfcg'/fu s'Fj/sf] o; cbfntdf ePsf] ldlt@)^&.!).!&.@ sf] aofg .

o;df k|ltjfbL 1fg' s'Fj/n] js;kqjf6kfPsf] ;fljs ls=g+= #%^ sf] xfn ls=g+=*& sf]3/ hUufdf rL/fudfg l;+xsf] ;d]t c+z nfUg]x'gfn] ;f] ;DklQdf c+z gnfUg] 7xofPsf]k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] km};nf ;f] xb;Dd q'l6k"0f{b]lvFbf s]xL pN6L e} ;f] hUuf / ;f] df jg]sf]3/df ;d]t jfbLn] # v08sf] ! v08 c+z kfpg]7x5{ eGg] dfggLo GofofwLz /fds'df/ k|;fbzfxsf] /fo .

dfggLo GofofwLz /fds'df/ k|;fbzfxn] ljjflbt ls=g+= *& df ag]sf] 3/

k'g/fj]bs / k|ToyL{sf aLr j08f x'g] egLJoQm /fo;Dddf d]/f] ;xdtL /x]sf] ePtfklgls=g+= *& sf] hUuf klg jfbL k|ltjfbL aLrj08f x'g] eGg] /fodf d]/f] ;xdtL ge} k[ys/fo /x]sf] eGg] dfggLo GofofwLz 1fg]Gb|axfb'/sfsL{sf] /fo .

lgodadf]lhd cfhsf] k]zL ;"rLdfr9L k]z x'g cfPsf] k|:t't d'2fdf k'g/fj]bssftkm {a f6 pkl:yt ljfg clwjQmfxhogf/fo0f kf}8]n, ;l/tf zdf{, /fh]Zj/clwsf/L / jf]0f{axfb'/ sfsL{n] k'g/fj]bs jfbLtyf k|ToyL{ k|ltjfbL klt kTgL ePsf]df ljjfb5}g . ls=g+= #%^ sf] hUufdf k|ltjfbLn] dfqC0f lnP/ 3/ agfPsf] eGg] lhsL/ tYodfcfwfl/t 5}g . jfbL # jif{ /f]huf/Lsf nfluhfkfgdf uO{ sdfP/ k|ltjfbLnfO{ k7fPsf]k}ofF ;d]tjf6 ls=g+= #%^ sf] hUuf v/Lbu/L 3/ agfPsf] x'Fbf ;f] 3/ hUufdf b'a}kIfsf] nufgL k/]sf] 5 . o; l:yltdf bfjLsf]hUuf a08f gnfUg] 7xofPsf] k'g/fj]bgcbfntsf] km};nf o; cbfntaf6 k|ltkflbtl;4fGt Pj+ c+zj08fsf] !, @, !) / !* Pj+k|df0f P]g, @)#! sf] bkmf ^-s_ ljk/Lt x'Fbf;f] xb ;Dd pQm km};nf ab/ u/L ls=g+=#%^ sf] 3/hUuf ;d]t j08f nfUg] 7xofPsf]dfggLo GofofwLz /fds'df/ k|;fb zfxsf]/fo ;b/ x'g'k5{ egL ax; ug'{eof] . ljkIfLsf]tkm {af6 pkl:yt ljfg clwjQmf >LljZjk|sfz l;Ub]nn] k|ltjfbL 1fg' s'Fj/nfO{Zofd 8+uf]naf6 xfn}b]lvsf] as;kqaf6 k|fKtePsf] ls=g+= #%^ sf] hUuf :qL c+zwgsf];DklQ ePsf]n] cfkm"v'zL ug{ kfpg] x'FbfcGo c+lzof/nfO{ a08f ug{ s/ nfUb}g . To:t},k|ltjfbLn] sd{rf/L ;~rosf]ifaf6 k6s k6sC0f lnO{ 3/ agfPsf] b]lvPsf] t/ ;f] 3/agfpFbf jfbLn] s] slt /sd nufgL u/]sf]eGg] tYoo'Qm k|df0f k]z x'g ;s]sf] b]lv+b}g .

11771177117711771177

**^( - lr/fudfg l;Fx s'Fj/ lj=1fg' s'Fj/

hfkfgaf6 of] olt /sd k7fPsf] egL jfbLn]b]vfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] as;kqaf6 k|fKthUufdf k|ltjfbLn] lghL tj/af6 agfPsf]3/ ;d]t a08f gnfUg] 7x/fPsf] k'g/fj]bgcbfntsf] km};nf sfg"g;Ddt x'Fbf ;b/ x'g'k5{egL ax; ug'{eof] .

b'a} tkm{af6 pkl:yt ljfg sfg"gJoj;foLsf] ax; lhsL/ ;'gL k'g/fj]bgkq;lxtsf] ;Dk"0f{ ldl;n sfuhft cWoogu/L x]bf{ o; cbfntsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;df dfggLoGofofwLz >L /fds'df/ k|;fb zfx / dfggLoGofofwLz >L 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{dWo] s;sf] /fo;b/ x'g] xf] jf sfg"gadf]lhd s] x'g'kg]{ xf] eGg];DaGwdf lg0f{o lbg' kg]{ b]lvg cfof] .

@= lg0f{otkm{ ljrf/ ubf{ jfbLn] ljkIfL>LdtLsf gfpFdf 3/ hUuf ePsf] / lghn]d;Fu l/;fO{ 3/ 5f8L dfOtLdf uPkl5 3/cfpg] rf;f] gb]vfPsL, d]/f lj?4 ljleGg if8\oGqu/L dnfO{ c+z xsaf6 jl~rt ug]{ ePsf]n] #efusf] ! efu c+z lbnfO{ c8\8faf6} rng;d]t rnfO{ kfpFm eGg] lkm/fb bfjL /x]sf]df d]/fgfpFdf btf{ /x]sf] lsQf g+= #%& sf] hUuf ldlt@)%!.*.@^ df ?= %),))). df /fhLgfdf kf;u/L v/Lb u/]sf] xf] . pQm hUuf v/Lb ug]{ ?k}ofFd]/f] gf]s/L / dfOtLdfjnLn] lbPsf] l6sf blIf0ffsf]/sd ;d]taf6 v/Lb u/]sf] x'F . ls=g+= #%^ sf]hUuf Zofd 8+uf]naf6 xfn}sf] as;kqaf6 k|fKtu/L d]/f] cfgf] b'Mv d]xgt u/L sdfPsf] /sdaf6pQm 3/ ;d]t lgdf{0f u/]sf]n] b'a} hUuf / 3/dfjfbLsf] c+z nfUg] xf]Og . pQm ls=g+= #%^ /#%& sf] b'j} hUuf d}n] xfd|f] 5f]/f cg'/fus'Fj/nfO{ z]ifkl5sf] as;kq kf; ul/lbPsf] 5'eGg] k|ltpQ/ lhsL/ /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

#= k|:t't d'2fdf ls=g+= #%^ sf] hUuf /;f]df ag]sf] 3/ k|ltjfbL 1fg' s'Fj/n] xfn}sf]as;kqaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] lghL cfh{gsf] e} a08f

gnfUg] / ls=g+= #%& sf] hUuf ;Fuf]ndf 5Fb}/fhLgfdfaf6 v/Lb u/]sf] x'Fbf c+lzof/aLr a08fnfUg] egL z'? lhNnf cbfntn] u/]sf] lg0f{opk/k/]sf] k'g/fj]bgdf k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gaf6z'? km};nf ;b/ ePkZrft\ ls=g+= #%^ sf]hUuf / ;f]df ePsf] 3/ a08f gnfUg] 7xofPsf]k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] km};nfdf jfbLsf] lrQga'emL d'2f bf]xf]ofO{ kfpmF eGg] o; cbfntdflgj]bg k/L d'2f bf]xf]ofO{ x]g]{ lg:;f k|bfg ug]{cfb]z eO{ ;+o'Qm Ohnf;df k]z x'Fbf ;+o'QmOhnf;df dfggLo GofofwLzxsf aLr /fojfemLe} ;jf]{Rr cbfnt lgodfjnL @)$( sf] lgod#-!_ adf]lhd o; k"0f{ Ohnf;;dIf k]z x'gcfPsf] b]lvG5 .

$= o;df bfjLsf] ;fljs ls=g+= #%^xfn ls=g+= *& sf] h=/f]= )$) hUuf j08fgnfUg] 7x/ u/]sf] k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] km};nfgldn]sf] eGg] jfbLsf] k'g/fj]bg lhsL/ /x]sf]n];f] tkm{ ljrf/ ubf{ ljjflbt ls=g+= *& sf]hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf] ;DaGwdf ljkIfLk|ltjfbLn] sd{rf/L ;~rosf]ifaf6 ldlt@)$&.!).#) df ^) k|ltzt cf+lzs e'QmfgL/sd =@^,^)). k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvG5 .To;kl5 ;~rosf]ifaf6} ldlt @)^#.*.# df() k|ltzt ljz]if ;fk6L /sd =@,)@,())lnPsf] b]lvG5 . t/ ;f] 3/ ldlt @)$&.(.!^df lgdf{0f ePsf] eGg] k|ltjfbLsf jf/]z uh/fhs]=;L= n] z'? cbfntsf] ldlt @)^$.#.!)sf cfb]zfg';f/ ul/lbPsf] sfuh tyf ldl;n;+nUg sf7df8f} F F dxfgu/kflnsfsf] gS;fkmfonaf6 b]lvG5 . o;af6 ls=g+=*& sf] 3/cfg} tkm{af6 dfq agfPsf] eGg] ljkIfLk|ltjfbLsf] lhsL/ tYodf cfwfl/t b]lvggcfPsf ]n ] k 'g/fj ]bs jfbL / ljkIf Lk|ltjfbLaLr k|:t't d'2f kg'{ cufj} b'j} hgfsf];fd"lxs k|of;af6 ;f] 3/ agfPsf] k'li6 x'g

11781178117811781178


cfpF5 . To;}n] pQm 3/df ;dfg cj:yf /:t/sf c + lzof/ k | ltjfb Lsf k lt oLrL/fudfgsf] ;d]t c+z nfUg] x'gfn] ;f];DklQdf c+z gnfUg] 7xofPsf] k'g/fj]bgcbfntsf] km};nf ;f] xb;Dd q'l6k"0f{ b]lvPsf]egL s]lx pN6L u/L ;f] 3/df ;d]t jfbLn] #v08sf] ! v08 c+z kfpg]df b'j}hgf dfggLoGofofwLzxsf] /fo ldn]sf]n] To;tkm{ ykljj]rgf ul//xg' k/]g .

%= ljkIfL k|ltjfbL 1fg' s' Fj/n]js;af6 k|fKt u/]sf] ;fljs ls=g+= #%^ xfnls=g+= *& sf] h=/f]= )$) hUuf ;d]tj08f nfUg] eGg] dfggLo GofofwLz >L/fds'df/ k|;fb zfxsf] / ;f] hUuf j08fgnfUg] eGg] dfggLo GofofwLz >L 1fg]Gb|axfb'/sfsL{sf] cnucnu /fo /x]sf]n] ;f] ;DaGwdfljrf/ ubf{ bfjLsf] ;fljs ls=g+= #%^ / xfnls=g+= *& sf] h=/f]= )$) hUuf /=g+=@#%% ldlt @)$^.#.!! df k|ltjfbLn] Zofd8+uf]naf6 xfn}b]lvsf] as;kqaf6 k|fKt u/]sf]s'/f ldl;n ;+nUg pQm kf/Lt lnvtsf]k|ltlnkLaf6 b]lvG5 . ;f] lnvtsf] s}lkmotdxndf d]/f x/]s sfd sfhdf ;xof]u u/Ll//emfO{ cfpg' ePafkt pQm hUuf tkfO{>LdtL 1fg' s'Fj/nfO{ xf=j= ul/lbPF eGg];d]t Joxf ]/f pNn]v ul/Psf ] kfOG5 .js;kqsf] lnvtdf bftfn] pNn]v u/]sf]pQm Joxf]/fnfO{ cGoyf k|dfl0ft geP;Dd:jfefljs xf] eGg] s'/f cbfntn] cg'dfgug'{kg]{ x'G5 . cbfntaf6 cg'dfg ul/g] o:tf]s'/f s'g} kIfn] v08g u/]df jf s'g} hUufjs;kqaf6 k|fKt ePsf] egL lnvtdfpNn]v eP klg jf:tljs ?kdf ;f] hUufv/Lb u/L lnPsf] xf] egL bfjL lnPdf To:tf]bfjL k|dfl0ft ug]{ ef/ k|df0f P]g, @)#! sf]bkmf @* cg';f/ To:tf] bfjL ug]{ kIfdf g}/xG5 .

^= d'n'sL P]g c+za08fsf] !* g+= dfdfgf] g5'lO{ ;Fu a;]sf c+lzof/ 5g\ eg]h'g;'s} c+lzof/n] ;Fuf]nsf] ;DklQaf6 jf;Fuf]nsf] v]tL, pBf]u, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6a9]a9fPsf] ;Fuf]nsf] cfh{g / n]gb]g Joxf]/fsf]dxnsf] * g+= adf]lhd nufPsf] C0f ;a}c+lzof/nfO{ efu nfU5 . ;f] afx]s s'g}c+lzof/n] cfgf] 1fg jf zLk jf k|of;af6lghL cfh{g u/]sf] jf s;}af6 lghL ta/n]bfg jf js; kfPsf] jf s;}sf] ck'tfnLk/ ]sf ] j f :qL c +zwgsf ] dxnsf ] %gDa/adf]lhd kfPsf]df To:tf] cfh{g jf kfPsf];DklQ ;f] cfh{g ug]{ jf kfpg] c+lzof/sf]lghL 7x/L cfkm"v'zL ug{ kfp5 . j08f ug{s/ nfUb}g eGg] sfg"gL Joj:yf /x]sf] kfOG5 .pQm sfg"gL Joj:yfcg';f/ s;}af6 lghLtj/n] bfg jf as; kfPsf] ;DklQ To:tf]cfh{g ug]{ jf kfpg] c+lzof/sf] lghL 7x/Lcfkm"v'zL ug{ kfpg] b]lvG5 . c+za08fsf]!* g+= df plNnlvt s;}af6 eGg] zAbn]g lhssf ] xsbf/ , Oi6 ldq jf dfOtLdfjnLklsf JolQmnfO{ dfq ;Lldt gu/LplNnlvt JolQm jfx]s hf];'s} JolQmnfO{ klghgfpg] b]lvG5 . o;/L c+za08fsf] !* g+=df plNnlvt s;}af6 eGg] zAbn] hf] sf]xL;d]t ;Demg ldNg] x'Fbf pQm !* g+= dfePsf] Joj:yfnfO{ ;+s'lrt JofVof ug' {Gofof]lrt\ b]lv+b}g .

&= k|ltjfbL 1fg' s'Fj/nfO{ as; lbg]Zofd 8+uf]nn] l/emafkt ls=g+= #%^ sf] hUufxfn} b]lvsf] as;kq ul/lbPsf] b]lvPsf] /jfbLn] k|df0f P]g @)#! sf] bkmf @* adf]lhd;k|df0f v08g ug{ ;s]sf] gb]lvg'sf] ;fy}k|ltjfbLn] js;kqaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] hUufk};f nufgL u/L lnPsf] egL k|dfl0ft u/Lj08f nfUg] cfwf/ k'g/fj]bs jfbLn] k|:t'tug{ ;s]sf] klg b]lvFb}g . o;/L lnvtsf]

11791179117911791179

**&) - k/j]h cVt/ cG;f/L lj=g/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ff

Joxf]/faf6} ;f] lnvtadf]lhd kfpg] JolQmn]lghL tj/af6 k|fKt u/]sf] eGg] b]lvg cfPsf]cj:yfdf cGoyf k|dfl0ft geP;Dd ;f]Joxf]/fnfO{ c;To dfgL y}nL xfn]/ g} v/Lbu/]sf] egL cg'dfg ug' { sfg"g;+ut Pj+Gofof]lrt\ b]lvFb}g .

*= t;y{ ljj]lrt cfwf/ sf/0faf6ljjflbt ;fljs ls=g+= #%^ xfn ls=g+= *&sf] h=/f]= )$) hUuf k'g/fj]bs jfbL /ljkIfL k|ltjfbLaLr j08f gx'g]] eGg] dfggLoGofofwLz 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{af6 JoQm /fodgfl;j x ' Fbf ;b/ x 'g ] 7x5 { . c?dftk;Lnadf]lhd ug"{ .

tk;Ln

df ly OG;fkm v08df pNn ]vePadf]lhd k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] km};nf s]xLpN6L e} ;fljs ls=g+= #%^ xfn ls=g+= *& sf]h=/f]= )$) hUufdf ag]sf] 3/;Dd k'g/fj]bsjfbL / ljkIfL k|ltjfbLaLr j08f x'g]] 7x/]sf]n]c+z 5'6\ofO{ kfpFm egL b08 ;hfosf] $# g+=adf]lhd jfbLsf] b/vf:t k/] sfg"gadf]lhdnfUg] b:t"/ lnO{ tLg v08sf] Ps v08 3/j08f 5'6\ofO{ lbg' egL sf7df8f} F + lhNnfcbfntdf nut lbg" !

bfo/Lsf ] nut sfu/L ldl;nlgodfg';f/ u/L j'emfO{ lbg" !

pQm /fodf ;xdt 5f}+ .

Gof=k|sfz j:tLGof=j}Bgfy pkfWofo

Olt ;+jt\ @)^( ;fn ;fpg !! ut] /f]h % z'ed\=

lg0f{o g+= **&) lg0f{o g+= **&) lg0f{o g+= **&) lg0f{o g+= **&) lg0f{o g+= **&)

;jf]{Rr cbfnt, k"0f{ Ohnf; dfggLo GofofwLz >L /fds'df/ k|;fb zfx dfggLo GofofwLz >L tflx/ cnL cG;f/L

dfggLo GofofwLz >L ts{/fh ed'2f g+= )^*DF)))$km};nf ldltM @)^(.#.!$.%

d'2fM km};nf ab/ .

k'g/fj]bs jfbLM sf7df8f}+ lhNnf, sf=d=g=kf=j8fg+=@@ ;'Gwf/f a:g] k/j]h cVt/ cG;f/L

lj?4ljkIfL k|ltjfbLM n=k'=lh=,n=k'=pd=g=kf=j8f g+=

@ ;fg]kf j:g] g/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ff ;d]t

z'? km};nf ug]{Mdf=Gof=>L /0faxfb'/ addf=Gof=>L zDe'axfb'/ v8\sf

cbfntaf6 ePsf] km};nf q'l6k"0f{ ePjf lrQ gj'em] sfg"gf/f lglb{i6 dfu{cjnDag u/L d'2fsf kIfxf/f g} ab/u/fpg ;Sg'k5{ . To;/L ab/ u/fpgg;s]df To:tf] clGtd km};nf h] h:tf]eP klg kIfx nufot ;a}nfO{ sfg"g;/x nfu" x'g] .

-k|s/0f g+=&_ jfbL jfx]s cGo lgsfo jf JolQmn] xs

sfod ug{ c=a+= *^ g+=sf] sfg"gLJoj:yfn] ldNg] b]lvb}g . pQm sfg"gLJoj:yfcg';f/ jfbLn] cfgf] xs;Ddsfod u/fO{ dfUg] xf] . cGo s;}sf] xs

&&&&&

11801180118011801180


sfod u/fO{ dfUg] xsb}of lghdf /x]sf]gx'g] . -k|s/0f g+=!)_

s]xL ckjfb jfx]s ;fdfGotof ;DklQsf]:jfldTj;DaGwL clwsf/ -ProprietaryRight_ dfq pQ/flwsf/af6 k|fKt x'g;S5 . s'g} JolQmsf] d[To' x'Fbf klg p;sfs]xL clwsf/x hLljt /xG5g / o:tfhL ljt clwsf/x p;sfpQ/flwsf/Lxdf ;b{5g . t/, d[tssfs]xL clwsf/x p;sf] d[To'sf] ;fy;fy};dfKt x'g] x'gfn] o:tf clwsf/xlghsf pQ/f lwsf/Lxdf ;g {g;Sg] .

JolQmsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] 3/ ;/sf/Lvr{df dd{t u/L v;L j]Rg] ef/tLod';ndfgxnfO{ lghx a;];Dd ef8fglng] eGg];Dd ;gb ePsf] / o:tfd';ndfgxsf ;Gtfg b/;GtfgnfO{;d]t of] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] eGg] Joxf]/f;f] ;gbdf pNn]v ePsf] gb]lvFbf ;f]xL;gbsf cfwf/df ;f] 3/sf] ef]uflwsf/pQ/flwsf/Lsf] ?kdf k|fKt x'g'k5{ eGggldNg] .

-k|s/0f g+=!#_

k'g/fj]bs tkm{af6M ljfg jl/i7 clwjQmfdxfb ]jk |;fb ofbj / clwjQmfyOGb|axfb'/ cfj'xf

ljkIfL tkm{af6M ljfg ;xGofoflwjQmf 7f]sk|;fblzjfsf]6L, ljfg clwjQmf jfns[i0fg]pkfg]

cjnlDat ghL/M;Da4 sfg"gM c=j+= *@ g+= tyf *^ g+= Gofo k|zf;g P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf !!,

!(

km};nfGof=/fds'df/ k|;fb zfxM k'g/fj]bg

cbfnt kf6gsf] ldlt @)^#.@.@$ sf] km};nfpk/jfbLsf] tkm{af6 Gofo k|zf;g P]g, @)$* sf]bkmf ( adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg k/L k]z x'g cfPsf]k|:t't d'2fsf] ;+lIfKt tYo Pj+ 7x/ o; k|sf/5M

ls=g+= %@ sf] hUufdf pQm hUuf btf{u/fpg] k|= g/]Gb|ljqmdsf] xh'/a'jfs} kfnfb]lvxfd|f xh'/a'jfn] v;L /fFufsf] Jofkf/ u/L a;Lcfpg' ePsf] / d ;d]tsf t];|f] k':tfsf] JolQmx;d]t ;f]xLadf]lhd lg/Gt/ ?kdf clxn];Dda;L cfPsf 5f}+ . ;f] s'/f @))!.!.@& sf] ;gb;d]taf6 ;dly{t 5 . To;} u/L ldlt@))).!@.!! sf] v8\u lgzfgf, ldlt @))!.!.@&sf] ;gb Pj+ @)!^.(.@* sf] ckLn t];|f] kmfF6sfkm};nfaf6 ;/sf/L 3/ e} xfn axfn glt/La:g kfpg] u/L /fFuf, v;Lsf] Jofkf/ ug]{d';ndfgxsf] ef]uflwsf/ ePsf] 3/ @)#$;fndf zx/L gfkL x'Fbf sf7df8f}F+ dxfgu/ kflnsfj8f g+= @@ ls=g+= %@ sf] If]=km= )^!@sfod ePsf] xf] . hUufwgLsf] dxndf ck;/ldofF ;d]t kfFr / hf]tfxfdf a[ifaxfb'/ zfxLeGg] pNn]v eO{ gfkgS;f ePsf]df pgLxsf]aofg e} # g+= gfkL uf]Zjf/faf6 pgLxsf] gfpFhUufwgL / hf]tfxfaf6 x6fO{ hUufwgL dxndf>L % sf] ;/sf/ pNn]v u/L s}lkmotdf@))).!@.!! sf] v8\u lgzfgfcg';f/ v;L /fVg]d';ndfgx a;];Dd ;f] 6x/fsf] axfn lng'kb}{g eGg] pNn]v u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/sf]gfpFdf c:yfoL btf{ u/]sf], ;f]pk/ k'g/fj]bgubf{ ldlt @)#(.#.!^ df c~rn cbfntaf6,ldlt @)$).!!.!! df dWodf~rn If]qLocbfntaf6 # g+= gfkL uf]Zjf/fsf] pQm lg0f{o;b/ sfod /xL clGtd eO{ /x]sf] 5 . dWodf~rnIf]qLo cbfntsf] km};nf kl5 @)$#.!.@$ df

11811181118111811181


dfnkf]t sfof{noaf6 >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] gfpFdf:yfoL btf{ ug]{ lg0f{o kZrft\ lgh g/]Gb|ljqmdsf]ph"/L gk/L klxn] g} yfxf kfO;s]sf] s'/fdfxbDofb sfod u/fpg ldlt @)$^.@.!( sf]dfnkf]t sfof{no sf7df8f}+n] ;'gfPsf] cfwf/dfg/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffn] ldlt @)$^.%.!* df tTsfnLgafudtL c~rn cbfntdf lkm/fb u/L ldlt@)%@.&.@@ df k'g/fj]bg cbfntaf6 km};nfu/fpg' ePsf] /x]5 . ldlt @)^!.(.% sf lbg;fFem lgh g/]Gb|ljqmdsf dflg; x'F eGg] d}n]glrg]sf b'O{ hjfg pQm 3/ 6x/fdf cfO{ dnfO{af]nfO{ of] 3/ 6x/f g/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffsf] e};s]sf]5 . tkfO{ l5} csf]{ Joj:yf ug'{xf];\ cGoyfxfdL k|x/L k|zf;g ;d]tsf] d2t lnO{ of] 3/6x/f vfnL u/fpF5f}} eg]sf]n] s] /x]5 egL ldlt@)^!.(.& df >L ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 k'g/fj]bgcbfnt kf6gsf] ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf] pQmkm};nfsf] gSsn lnO{ c=a+= *^ g+= adf]lhd of]lkm/fb ug{ cfPsf] 5' .

k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, kf6gaf6 ldlt !($#;fnsf] v8\u lgzfgf / !($% ;fnsf] nfndf]x/Pj+ d]7aGbL ;d]tsf k|df0fxaf6 ljjfbsf] ls=g+=%@ sf] hUufdf jfbLsf] xs :jfldTj /x] ePsf]b]lvg cfPsf] hUuf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] gfpFdfbtf{ ug]{ u/]sf] dfnkf]t sfof{no, sf7df8f}+sf]ldlt @)$#.!.@$ sf] lg0f{o / ;f]sf] cfwf/df>L % sf] ;/sf/sf] gfpFdf ePsf] pQm ls=g+=%@ sf] btf{ ab/ eO{ lkm/fbLsf gfpF+df btf{ x'g];d]t 7x5{ egL k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gaf6ldlt @)%@.&.@@ df km};nf ePsf] /x]5 . ldlt@))).!@.!! sf] v8\u lgzfgf / ldlt @))!.!.@&sf] ;gb sfod /x]sf] cj:yfdf ;f]ljk/Lt x'g]u/L ePsf] km};nf ab/efuL 5 . ldlt @)!^.(.@*sf] ckLn t];|f] kmfF6sf] km};nfn] ToxfF d';ndfgsf]ef]uflwsf/sf] lg/Gt/tfsf] Uof/]G6L u/]sf] 5 .dWodf~rn If]qLo cbfntsf] km};nf ;d]taf6pQm ls=g+= %@ sf] 3/ 6x/f hUuf >L % sf]

;/sf/sf] :jfldTjsf] xf] / o1 ljqmds} kfnfb]lvcljl5Gg ?kdf pQm 3/6x/fdf v;L a]Rg]d';ndfgxsf] t];|f] k':tf;Ddn] lg/Gt/ ef]uu/L cfPsf]af6 ef]uflwsf/ sfod /x]sf] ;d]ts'/fnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s d"Nofg gu/L lghg/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffsf gfpFdf btf{ ug]{ u/L ul/Psf]k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gsf] ldlt @)%@.&.@@sf] km};nf c=a+= *^ g+= cg';f/ ab/ u/LhUufwgLdf g]kfn ;/sf/ / v8\u lgzfgfcg';f/pQm 3/ 6x/f ef]u ug]{df v;L a]Rg] d';ndfgsf]ef]uflwsf/ sfod ul/kfpFm eGg] ;d]t Joxf]/fsf]c=a+= !) g+= adf]lhd cg'dlt lnO{ bfo/ ePsf]lkm/fb kq .

lagf cfwf/ / sf/0f o; sfof{nonfO{;d]tnfO{ ljkIfL agfO{ lbPsf] lkm/fb bfjLvf/]hefuL 5 eGg] ;d]t Joxf]/fsf] k|wfgdGqLtyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nosf] k|ltpQ/ kq .

ljjflbt ls=g+= %@ sf] hUuf # g+=gfkL uf]Zjf/fn] tTsfnLg >L % sf] ;/sf/sf]gfpFdf c:yfoL btf{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] Joxf]/f /k|s/0f % df k|ltjfbLdWo]sf g/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffn]o; sfof{nodf k]z u/]sf] ldlt @)$).@.( sf]lgj]bg adf]lhd tTsfnLg >L % sf] ;/sf/sfgfpFdf btf{ e} d'2f rnL /x]sf] x'Fbf clGtdePkl5 sf/jfxL ug]{ u/L tfd]nLdf /fv]sf] /dWodf~rn If]qLo cbfntsf] km};nf kl5ljjflbt hUuf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] gfpFdf:yfoL btf{ ug]{ u/L o; sfof{noaf6 ePsf]ldlt @)$#.!.@$ sf] lg0f{o ;DdfgLt k'g/fj]bgcbfntaf6 ab/ e} km};nf ePsf] / ;/sf/sf]tkm{af6 ls=g+= %@ sf] hUufsf] ;DaGwdfljkIfLsf] xs lxtdf c;/ kg]{ u/L lg0f{ogePsf] cj:yfdf bfo/ ePsf] ljkIfLsf] lkm/fbbfjL vf/]h ul/kfpFm eGg] ;d]t Joxf]/fsf]dfnkf]t sfof{no l8NnLahf/sf] k|ltpQ/ kq .

ljkI f Ln ] pNn ]v u/ ]s f ] ld lt@)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nf / ;f] km};nfsf cfwf/df

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ePsf] lg0f{o ab/ lnvt ab/ u/L g]kfn;/sf/sf gfpFdf sfod ul/kfpFm egL o;cl3 cAb'n ;nfd ldofF ;d]tn] d'2f u/]sf]dfb fjL gk ' Ug ] u/L sf = lh=c=af6 ldlt@)%%.#.!( df km};nf eO{ o;} cbfntaf6ldlt @)%&.#.!$ df ;b/ eO{ ;DdfgLt;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ldlt @)^!.(.% df ;b/x'g] 7x/L km};nf eO{ clGtd eO;s]sf] 5 .cJb'n ;nfd ;d]tn] lbPsf] gfn];df o;cbfntaf6 ldlt @)%&.#.!$ df km};nf eO{clGtd ePkl5 k'gM kl5 ;f]xL ljifodf clhdldofF cG;f/Ln] gfn]; u/]sf]df ;f] ljifodfklg ljkIfL g]kfn ;/sf/ ;d]tsf] bfjL gk'Ug]u/L ;DdfgLt ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 km};nfeO{ ;s]sf] 5 . o;/L Ps} ljifodf k6sk6s d'2f k/L clGtd eO;s]sf] cj:Yffdfk'gM lkm/fb ug{ ldNb}g . xbDofb, xsb}ofgePsf] / c=a+=*% g+= ;d]tsf] ljk/LtljkIfLsf] lkm/fb :jtM vf/]hefuL 5 . ljkIfLn]lkm/fbdf pNn]v u/]sf] v8\u lgzfgf / ;gb;d]tsf] ljifodf cJb'n ;nfd / clhd ldofcG;f/Ln] u/]sf] d'2f ;d]tdf ljj]rgf eO{ljkIfL >L % sf] ;/sf/ / ljkIfL ;/xsfclhd ldof cG;f/L ;d]tsf] bfjL gk'Ug] u/LclGtd km};nf e}/x]sf] cj:yfdf k'gM ;f]xLljifo / sf/0f p7fO{ k'gM lkm/fb btf{ ug{ldNb }g eGg] ;d]t Joxf ]/fsf ] k | ltjfbLg/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffsf] k|ltpQ/ kq .

km};nf ab/df bfjL lngsf] nflu cfgf]xs :yf lkt ug ' {kg ] {df ldl;n ; +nUgsfuhftaf6 pQm ls=g+= %@ df jfbLsf] xs:yflkt ePsf] clwsfl/s ;a"b k|df0f k]z x'g;s]sf] cj:yf klg b]lvFb}g . Pp6} ljifodfk6s k6s ljjfb p7fpg' Gofof]lrt\ klg x'Fb}g .k|:t't d'2fdf k|df0fsf] ?kdf cfPsf] k'g/fj]bsjfbL clhd ldofF cG;f/L lj?4 k|ToyL{ k|ltjfbLdlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfno ;d]t ePsf] b]=k'=g+=

(*^( sf] km};nf ab/ d'2fdf ldlt @)^!.(.%df ;DdfgLt ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 oxL ljjflbtls=g+= %@ sf] 3/ 6x/f hUufsf] ;DaGwdfkm};nf ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ k|ltjfbL agfO{btf{ ab/df lkm/fb k/L btf{ ab/ x'g] 7x/LePsf] km};nfpk/ k'gM g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sfodul/kfpFm egL c=a+= !) g+= sf] cg'dlt lnO{cGo JolQmn] lkm/fb ug]{ xsb}of /fVb5 egLeGg' sbflk ldNg ;Sb}g egL 7x/ e} clGtde} /x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] ;f]xL ljjflbt ls=g+= %@sf] 3/ 6x/f hUuf ;DaGwdf oL jfbLnfO{ c=a+=*@ g+= tyf *^ g+= n] ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf]km};nf ab/ ul/kfpFm egL lkm/fb ug]{ xsb}of/x]sf] 5 egL sfg"gtM dfGg gdlNg] b]lvPsf]n]k|:t't lkm/fb vf/]h x'g] 7x5{ eGg] k'g/fj]bgcbfnt, kf6gsf] ldlt @)^#.@.@$ ut]sf]km};nf .

v8\u lgzfgf, ;gb, ckLn t];|f] kmfF6sf]km};nf, gfkL uf]Zj/fsf] lg0f{o / dfnkf]tsfof{nosf] ldlt @)$#.!.@$ sf] lg0f{o ;d]tn]ljjflbt 3/ hUuf ;/sf/L ;DklQ /x] ePsf]s'/f clGtd eP/ a;]sf] 5 . ;f]xL adf]lhd dlkm/fbLsf] lg/Gt/ ef]udf /x]sf] 5 . t;y{k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, kf6gsf] ldlt @)^#.@.@$sf] km};nf ab/efuL /x]sf]n] ab/ u/L d]/f]lkm/fb bfjLadf]lhd u/L OG;fkm kfpFm eGg] jfbLsf]k'g/fj]bg kq .

o;df @))).!@.!! sf] v8\u lgzfgf,@))!.!.@& sf] kf]tf c8\8fsf] gfddf ePsf];gb, @)!^.(.@* sf] ckLn t];|f kmfF6sf] km};nf/ @)$).!!.!! sf] dWodf~rn If]qLo cbfntsf]km};nfadf]lhd ls=g+= %@ sf] hUuf dfnkf]tsfof{no sf7df8f}F+sf] ldlt @)$#.!.@$ sf]lg0f{oadf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfpFdf :yfoLbtf{ ePsf]n] ;f] btf{ / lg0f{o ab/ u/L ljkIfLsfgfpFdf btf{ ug]{ u/L ePsf] k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf]ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nf ab/ ug{ lkm/fbdf

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dfu u/]sf] b]lvG5 . cbfnt Goflos lgisif{dfk'Ug' cl3 jfbL k|ltjfbLn] pNn]v u/]sf k|df0fxa'em\g' kg]{df jfbLaf6 g]kfn ;/sf/sf] xs /x]sfegL k|:t't ul/Psf k|df0fx a'em\b} ga'emLk'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gaf6 jfbL bfjL k'Ugg;Sg] u/L ePsf] km};nf k|df0f d"Nofgsf]/f]xdf q'l6k"0f{ x'Fbf 5nkmnsf] lgldQ ljkIfLlemsfO{ k]z ug'{ eGg] o; cbfntsf] ldlt@)^&.@.@ sf] cfb]z .

o;df ldlt @)^&.@.@ sf] ljkIfLlemsfpg] cfb]zdf plNnlvt a'Fbfxsf] ;DaGwdfk'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gsf] ldlt @)%@.&.@@sf] km};nfdf ljj]rgf ul/Psf] kfOPg . ;fy}o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)^!.(.% df ePsf]km};nfdf klg tT;DaGwdf s'g} ljZn]if0f ul/Psf]b]lvFb}g . o;/L ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] ljkIfL lemsfpg]cfb]z ubf{ lnOPsf cfwf/x h:t} ldlt@))).!@.!! sf] v8\u lgzfgf, @))!.!.@& sf]kf]tf cfsf] gfpFdf ePsf] ;gb, @)!^.(.@*sf] ckLn t];|f] kmfF6sf] km};nf / @)$).!!.!!sf] dWodf~rn If]qLo cbfntsf] km};nfsf];DaGwdf ljj]rgf u/L ;f]sf] tYoleq k|j]zu/L ;+o'Qm Ohnf;af6 lg0f{o ug{ c;df~h:okl/l:ylt pTkGg e} hl6n sfg"gL k|Zg ;dfj]zePsf] x'Fbf o; ;DaGwdf k"0f{ Ohnf;af6 g}lg0f{o ug{ pko'Qm b]lvPsf]n] lgodfg';f/ k"0f{Ohnf;df k]z ug' { eGg] o; cbfntsf]@)^*.#.@^ sf] cfb]z .

lgodadf]lhd cfhsf] k]zL ;"rLdf r9Lk]z x'g cfPsf] k|:t't d'2fdf k'g/fj]bssf]tkm{af6 pkl:yt ljfg jl/i7 clwjQmfdxfb]jk|;fb ofbj / clwjQmf yOGb| axfb'/cfj'xfn] bfjLsf] 3/ hUuf ;/sf/L wd{zfnf/x]sf] / o;df a:g] d';ndfgx /fFuf v;Lsf]Jofkf/ u/];Dd axfn glt/L a:g kfpg] Joj:yfldlt @))).!@.!! sf] v8\u lgzfgf, ldlt@))!.!.@& sf] ;gb / ;f] ;DaGwdf tTsfnLg

ckLn t];|f] kmfF6af6 ldlt @)!^.(.@* dfePsf] km};nf ;d]tsf cfwf/df k'g/fj]bsxsf]ef]uflwsf/ sfod ePsf] / plNnlvt v8\ulgzfgf, ;gb / km};nf ab/ geO{ oyfjt\/x]sf] cj:Yffdf bfjLsf] 3/ hUufdf ljkIfLxsf]s'g} xs :yflkt x'g g;Sg] ePsf]n] o;tkm{s'g} ljrf/ gu/L ePsf] k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf]km};nf ab/ x'g'k5{ egL ax; ug'{eof] . ljkIfLsf]tkm{af6 pkl:yt ljfg clwjQmf afns[i0fg]pkfg]n] k'g/fj]bs jfbLn] lnPsf] bfjLsf;DaGwdf o; eGbf cl3 klg k6s k6sljjfb k/L ljleGg ldltdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6jfbL bfjL gk'Ug] u/L km};nf eO{ clGtd e};s]sf]cj:yfdf ;f]xL ljifodf k'gM lkm/fb k/L cfPsf]k|:t't d'2f c=a+= *% g+= sf] ;d]t ljk/Lt x'Fbfk'g/fj]bg cbfntaf6 ePsf] km};nf ;b/x'g'k5{ egL ax; ug'{eof] . ljkIfL g]kfn;/sf/sf ] tkm {a f6 pkl:yt ljfg;xGofoflwjQmf 7f]sk|;fb lzjfsf]6Ln] g]kfn;/sf/sf] tkm {af6 k'g/fj]bsxsf] xsclwsf/df cf3ft kfg]{ lsl;dsf] s'g} cfb]zjf lg0f{o gePsf]n] lkm/fb vf/]h x'g'k5{ egLax; ug'{eof] .

ljfg sfg"g Joj;foLxsf] ax; ;'gLk'g/fj]bg kq ;lxtsf] ;Dk"0f{ ldl;n sfuhftcWoog u/L k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gaf6 ePsf]km};nf ldn] gldn]sf] s] xf] < k'g/fj]bssf]k'g/fj]bg lhsL/ k'U5 jf k'Ub}g eGg] ;DaGwdflg0f{o lbg' kg]{ b]lvg cfof] .

jfbLn] ls=g+= %@ sf] hUufdf pQmhUuf btf{ u/fpg] k|= g/]Gb|ljqmdsf] xh'/a'afs}kfnfb]lv xfd|f xh'/a'afn] v;L /fFufsf] Jofkf/u/L a;L cfpg' ePsf] / d ;d]tsf t];|f]k':tfsf] JolQmx ;d]t ;f]xLadf]lhd lg/Gt/?kdf clxn];Dd a;L cfPsf 5f}+ . ;f] s'/f@))!.!.@& sf] ;gb ;d]taf6 ;dly{t 5 .To;} u/L ldlt @))).!@.!! sf] v8\u lgzfgf,

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ldlt @))!.!.@& sf] ;gb Pj+ @)!^.(.@* sf]ckLn t];|f] kmfF6sf km};nfaf6 pQm ;/sf/L3/ e} xfn axfn glt/L a:g kfpg] u/L /fFuf,v;Lsf] Jofkf/ ug]{ d';ndfgxsf] ef]uflwsf/ePsf] 3/ xf] . @)#$ ;fndf zx/L gfkL x'FbfhUufwgL dxndf >L % sf] ;/sf/ pNn]v u/Ls } lk motdf @))).!@ .!! sf ] v8 \ulgzfgfcg';f/ v;L /fVg] d';ndfgx a;];Dd;f] 6x/fsf] axfn lng' kb}{g eGg] pNn]v eO{c:yfoL btf{ u/]sf]df ;f]pk/ k'g/fj]bg ubf{ldlt @)$).!!.!! df dWodf~rn If]qLocbfntaf6 ;d]t # g+= gfkL uf]Zjf/fsf] pQmlg0f{o ;b/ ePkl5 ldlt @)$#.!.@$ dfdfnkf]t sfof{noaf6 g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfpFdf:yfoL btf{ ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . tt\kZrftg/]Gb|ljqmdn] tTsfnLg afudtL c~rncbfntdf lkm/fb u/L ldlt @)%@.&.@@ dfk'g/fj]bg cbfntaf6 km};nf u/fpg' ePsf]/x]5 . k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gaf6 g]kfn;/sf/sf] gfpFdf ePsf] pQm ls=g+= %@ sf]btf{ ab/ eO{ lkm/fbLsf gfddf btf{ x'g] egLldlt @)%@.&.@@ df km};nf ePsf] /x]5 .dWodf~rn If]qLo cbfntsf] km};nf ;d]taf6pQm ls=g+= %@ sf] 3/ 6x/f hUuf g]kfn;/sf/sf ] :j f ldTjsf ] / v;L a ] Rg ]d';ndfgxsf] ef]uflwsf/ sfod /x]sf] ;d]ts'/fnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s d"Nofg gu/L lghg/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffsf gfpFdf btf{ ug]{ u/L ul/Psf]k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gsf] ldlt @)%@.&.@@sf] km};nf ab/ u/L hUufwgLdf g]kfn ;/sf// v;L a]Rg] d';ndfgsf] ef]uflwsf/ sfodul/kfpFm eGg]] lkm/fb bfjL /x]sf]df ljkIfLn]pNn]v u/]sf] ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nfpk/d'2fsf] kIf tTsfnLg >L % sf] ;/sf/sf]k'g/fj]bg gk/]sf] / ;f] km};nfsf cfwf/dfePsf] lg0f{o ab/ lnvt ab/ u/L g]kfn;/sf/sf gfpFdf sfod ul/kfpFm egL o;

cl3 cJb'n ;nfd ldofF ;d]tn] lbPsf] d'2fdfbfjL gk'Ug] u/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 ePsf] km};nfk'g/fj]bg cbfntaf6 ldlt @)%&.#.!$ df;b/ eP kZrft d'2f bf]xf]ofO{ kfpFm egLk/]sf] lgj]bgdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ldlt@)^!.(.% df d'2f bf]xf]ofO{ x]g]{ lg:;f k|bfgug{ gldNg] eGg] cfb]z eO{ clGtd ePsf]b]lvG5 . k'gM kl5 ;f]xL ljifodf clhd ldofFcG;f/Ln] gfn]; u/]sf]df lghsf] klg bfjLgk'Ug] u/L ;DdfgLt ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ldlt@)^!.(.% df km};nf eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . Ps}ljifodf k6s k6s d'2f k/L clGtd eO;s]sf]cj:Yffdf k'gM ;f]xL ljifodf kg{ cfPsf] k|:t'tlkm/fb vf/]h ul/kfpFm eGg] g/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffsf]k|ltpQ/ lhsL/ eO{ jfbLnfO{ k|:t't ljifodfgfn]; ug]{ xsb}of gePsf] egL lkm/fb vf/]hx'g] egL k'g/fj]bg cbfntaf6 km};nf eO{ o;cbfntdf jfbLsf] k'g/fj]bg k/]sf] /x]5 .

ljjflbt ls=g+= %@ sf] 3/ 6x/f hUuf;DaGwdf oL jfbLnfO{ c=j+= *@ g+= tyf *^g+= n] ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nf ab/ ul/kfpFmegL lkm/fb ug]{ xsb}of /x]sf] 5 egL sfg"gtMdfGg gdlNg] egL lkm/fb vf/]h x'g] 7x/ u/]sf]k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, kf6gsf] ldlt @)^#.@.@$sf] km};nfpk/ jfbL kIfsf] k|:t't k'g/fj]bgk/]sf]df ljkIfL lemsfpg] cfb]z ubf{ lnOPsfcfwf/xsf] ;DaGwdf laj]rgf u/L ;f]sf]tYoleq k|j]z u/L ;+o'Qm Ohnf;af6 lg0f{oug{ c;df~h:o kl/l:ylt pTkGg e} hl6nsfg"gL k|Zg ;dfj]z ePsf]n] k"0f{ Ohnf;af6lg0f{o ug{ pko'Qm b]lvPsf]n] k"0f{ Ohnf;dfk]z ug'{ egL ;+o'Qm Ohnf;af6 cfb]z ePkl5k|:t't d'2f o; Ohnf;;dIf k]z x'g cfPsf]b]lvG5 .

@= lg0f{otkm{ ljrf/ ubf{ jfbL k/j]hcVt/ cG;f/Ln] ldlt @))).!@.!! sf] v8\ulgzfgf, ldlt @))!.!.@& sf] ;gb Pj+

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@)!^.(.@* sf] ckLn t];|f] kmfF6sf] km};nf;d]tadf]lhd bfjLsf] ls=g+= %@ sf] hUufsf]:jfldTj g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ePsf]df k'g/fj]bgcbfnt kf6gaf6 g/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffsf gfddfbtf{ ug]{ km};nf ePsf]n] c=a+= *^ g+= cg';f/;f] @)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nf ab/ u/L pQmhUufsf] :jfldTj g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfddf sfodu/L To;sf] ef]uflwsf/ cfgf] sfod ul/kfpFmeGg] g} k'g/fj]bs jfbLsf] d'Vo bfjL /x]sf]b]lvG5 . bfjLsf] ls=g+= %@ sf] hUufsf]:jfldTj;DaGwL ljjfb k|ltjfbL g/]Gb|ljs|d /f0ff/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf aLr /x]sf] b]lvG5 . @)#$;fndf zx/L gfkL x'Fbfsf cj:yfdf ;f] hUufdfck;/ ldofF ;d]tn] :jfldTjsf] bfjL u/]sf]df# g+= gfkL uf]Zjf/fn] ldlt @)#&.#.!$ dfg]kfn ;/sf/sf gfpFdf c:yfoL btf{ ug]{ lg0f{ou/]sf] / ;f] lg0f{opk/ ck;/ ldofF ;d]tsf]k'g/fj]bg k/]sf]df dWodf~rn If]qLo cbfnt;d]taf6 g]kfn ;/sf/sf gfpFdf c:yfoL btf{ug]{ # g+= gfkL uf]Zjf/fsf] lg0f{o ;b/ eO{dfnkf]t sfof{non] ldlt @)$#.!.@$ df g]kfn;/sf/sf gfpFdf :yfoL btf{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf]b]lvG5 . dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] ;f] lg0f{opk/g/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffn] tTsfnLg >L % sf] ;/sf/dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfno / dfnkf]t sfof{nosf7df8f}F+ ;d]tnfO{ k|ltjfbL agfO{ ls=g+= %@sf] 3/hUuf !($# / !($% sf] nfndf]x/ /d]7jGbLadf]lhd cfgf] gfddf btf{ x'g'k5{ egLg]kfn ;/sf/sf gfddf ldlt @)$#.!.@$ dfePsf] btf{ ab/sf] dfu u/L tTsfnLgafudtL c~rn cbfntdf lkm/fb bfo/ u/]sf]b]lvG5 .

#= lghsf] ;f] lkm/fbpk/ lg0f{o x'Fbf;f] d'2fsf k|ltjfbLxn] k|ltpQ/df lhsL/lnPsf @))) ;fnsf] v8\u lgzfgf, @)!^;fnsf] ckLn t];|f kmfF6sf] km};nf / @)#&;fnsf] # g+= gfkL uf]Zjf/fsf] lg0f{o ldl;n

k|df0ffy{ cfpg g;s]sf], k|df0fdf /x]sf] jfbLvlnn ldofF ;d]t ePsf] lg0f{o ab/ d'2fsf]km};nf ;d]taf6 bfjLsf] hUufdf vlnn ldofF;d]tsf] xs sfod ePsf] ge} g]kfn ;/sf/sf]:jfldTjdf /x] ePsf] b]lvPsf] / g]kfn ;/sf/sf]gfpFdf ePsf] pQm hUufsf] btf{ ab/sf] dfuu/L lkm/fb k/]sf] egL jfbLn] k|df0fdf pNn]vu/]sf !($# / !($% ;fnsf] v8\u lgzfgf,nfndf]x/ / d]7aGbL dfnkf]t ljefuaf6k|df0f:j?k Ohnf;;dIf k]z x'g cfPsf] / tLk|df0fxnfO{ k|ltjfbLxn] cGoyf lhsL/ lngg;s]sf] cj:yfdf ljjfbsf] ls=g+= %@ sf]hUufdf jfbLsf] xs :jfldTj /x] ePsf] b]lvgcfPsf] hUuf x'Fbf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfddf btf{ug]{ u/]sf] dfnkf]t sfof{no sf7df8f}Fsf] ldlt@)$#.!.@$ sf] lg0f{o / ;f]sf] cfwf/df g]kfn;/sf/sf gfddf ePsf] btf{ ab/ e} lkm/fbLg/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffsf gfddf btf{ x'g] 7x5{ egLldlt @)%@.&.@@ df k'g/fj]bg cbfntkf6gaf6 km};nf ePsf] eGg] k|df0f lgldQ;fy /x]sf] pQm ldl;naf6 b]lvG5 .

$= k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] ;f] km};nfpk/tTsfnLg >L % sf] ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\;lrjfnon] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf btf{ ug{ NofPsf]k'g/fj]bg Dofb gf3L btf{ x'g cfPsf] egL btf{geO{ b/kL7 ePsf] / ;f] b/kL7 cfb]z ldlt@)%#.%.!$ df ;b/ eO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf]ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nf clGtd ePsf]b]lvG5 . o;/L ljjflbt ls=g+= %@ sf] hUufsf]:jfldTj bfjLstf{ k|ltjfbL g]kfn ;/sf/sfgfddf sfod /x]sf] btf{ k|df0fsf] d"Nofgsf]cfwf/df ab/ eO{ csf{ bfjLstf{ g/]Gb|ljqmd/f0ffsf] gfddf btf{ x'g] 7x/L ;f]pk/ g]kfn;/sf/n] sfg"gsf] Dofbleq k'g/fj]bg gu/]sf]cj:yfdf ;f] km};nf g} clGtd ePsf] tyfpQm clGtd km};nfadf]lhd ljjflbt hUufsf]:jfldTjsf] ljjfb cGTo eO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf]

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km};nfadf]lhd ;f] ls=g+= %@ sf] hUufsf]:jfldTj k|fKt JolQm g/]Gb|ljqmd ePsf] tYoclGtd eP/ /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

%= k 'g/ fj ]bg cbfntsf ] ld lt@)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nfaf6 cfgf] xs uPsf]egL c=a+= *^ g+= cg';f/ ;f] km};nf ab/ u/LbfjLsf] 3/ hUuf ;/sf/L sfod ul/kfpFm ;d]tegL cJb'n ;nfd ldof ;d]tsf] sf7df8f}F+lhNnf cbfntdf lkm/fb k/]sf]df jfbL bfjLk'Ug g;Sg] egL km};nf eO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt;d]taf6 ;f] km};nf ;b/ ePsf] tyf ;f]km};nf q'l6k"0f{ /x]sf] egL d'2f bf]xf]ofO{ x]l/kfpFmegL jfbLsf] o; cbfntdf lgj]bg k/]sf]dfo; cbfntaf6 d'2f bf]xf]ofO{ x]g]{ lg:;f k|bfgug{ ldn]g egL ldlt @)^!.(.% df o;cbfntsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;af6 cfb]z eO{k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gsf] ldlt @)%@.&.@@sf] km};nf ab/ gx'g] eGg] km};nf clGtd/x]sf] b]lvG5 . tTkZrft\ k'g/fj]bg cbfntkf6gsf] ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf] ;f]xL km};nfnfO{ab/ ug{ dfu u/L clhd ldof cG;f/Ln] c=a+=*^ g+= sf] sfg"gL Joj:yfadf]lhd bfo/ u/]sf]lkm/fbdf klg txtx km};nf e} lkm/fb bfjLvf/]h x'g] 7xofPsf] k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] km};nfo; cbfntsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;af6 ldlt@)^!.(.% df ;b/ x'g] u/L km};nf ePsf]b]lvG5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ePsf] pQm km};nfGofo k|zf;g P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf !! adf]lhdk'g/fjnf]sg u/L kfpg jfbLsf] lgj]bg k/]sf]dfk'g/fjnf]sgsf] lg:;f k|bfg ug{ ldn]g egLldlt @)^&.!).!$ df cfb]z ePsf] ldl;n;+nUg pQm k|df0f ldl;nxaf6 b]lvg cfpF5 .

^= o;k|sf/ ljjflbt ls=g+= %@ sf]hUuf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfddf c:yfoL btf{ u/]sf]# g+= gfkL uf]Zjf/fsf] lg0f{o / ;f] ;b/ eO{dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] ldlt @)$#.!.@$ df :yfoLbtf{ ug]{ lg0f{oadf]lhd tTsfnLg >L % sf]

;/sf/sf] gfddf btf{ ePsf]df ;f] hUufsf]:jfldTj ;/sf/sf] geO{ cfgf] xf] egL g/]Gb|ljqmd/f0ffsf] lkm/fb k/L ;+slnt ;a"b k|df0fsf]cfwf/df g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfddf ePsf] btf{ab/ u/L jfbL g/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffsf] gfddf btf{sfod x'g] egL ldlt @)%@.&.@@ df ePsf]k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gsf] km};nfpk/ g]kfn;/sf/n] sfg"gn] tf]s]sf] Dofbleq k'g/fj]bggu/L k'g/fj]bgsf] Dofb u'hf/L k'g/fj]bg nfUgg;s]sf] / laleGg JolQmxn] ;f] km};nf ab/sfnflu c=j+= *^ g+= adf]lhd lkm/fb lbP klgjfbL bfaL k'Ug g;Sg] u/L ;jf]{Rr cbfnt;d]taf6 km};nf eO{ clGtd eP/ /x]sf] cj:yfdf;f]xL ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf] k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf]km};nf ab/sf nflu oL k'g/fj]bs jfbLn] c=a+=*^ g+= cg';f/ bfjL lnO{ k|:t't lkm/fb bfo/ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;f] lkm/fbdf oL jfbLn] ls=g+=%@ sf] hUufdf pQm hUuf btf{ u/fpg] k|=g/]Gb|ljqmdsf] xh'/a'jfs} kfnfb]lv xfd|f xh'/a'jfn]v;L /fFufsf] Jofkf/ u/L a;L cfpg' ePsf] / d;d]tsf t];|f] k':tfsf] JolQmx ;d]t ;f]xLadf]lhd lg/Gt/ ?kdf clxn];Dd a;L cfPsf5f}+ eGg] pNn]v u/]sf] b]lvG5 . jfbLsf] ;f]sygaf6 bfjLsf] ls=g+= %@ sf] hUufsf] xsjfnf/ wgL g/]Gb|ljqmdsf] xh'/a'jf xf] eGg] s'/fjfbLn] cfgf] lkm/fbdf klg :jLsf/ u/]sf] b]lvG5 .c=a+= *^ g+= cg';f/ k/]sf] lkm/fbdf bfjLsf]ls=g+= %@ sf] hUufdf ;/sf/sf] xs sfod u/Lcfgf] ef]uflwsf/ sfod ul/kfpFm egL jfbLn]bfjL u/]sf] 5 t/ xs x'g] elgPsf] ;/sf/n]k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] km};nfaf6 ;f] hUufdf xssfod u/fpg g;s] kl5 /Ltk"j{ssf] k'g/fj]bglbO{ cfgf] xs sfod u/fO{ lng'kg]{df ;f] u/fpg;s]sf] b]lvFb}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf c=j+= *^ g++ sf]/f]xdf oL jfbLsf] k|:t't lkm/fbaf6 cGo lgsfog]kfn ;/sf/sf] bfjLsf] hUufdf xssfod ul/lbg;j{yf gldNg] x'G5 . c=j+= *^ g++ sf] sfg"gL

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Joj:yf x]bf{ km};nf, l8;ld;, ldnfkq, vf/]hePsf d'2fdf ;f] km};nf l8;ld;, ldnfkq,vf/]h ePsf]n] csf{sf] xs ;d]t hfg] ePsf]/x]5 eg] h;sf] xs hfg]5 To;}n] yfxf kfPsf#% lbgleq o;df xfd|f] klg xs nfU5 o;n]dfq xf/L jf l8;ld; vf/]h ldnfkq u/fPsf]n]xfd|f] xs hfg] xf]Og egL cfgf] xs htLdfemul8ofsf gfddf gfln; lbP OG;fkm u/Llbg'k5{ eGg] pNn]v ePsf] b]lvG5 . pQm sfg"gLJoj:yfadf]lhd s'g} km};nfaf6 t];|f] kIfsf] xshfg] cj:yfdf ;f] t];|f] kIfn] cfgf] xs :yflktu/fpg gfn]; lbg kfpg] x'G5 . t/ oL jfbLn]ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nfaf6 ls=g+= %@ sf]hUufdf ;f] d'2fsf kIf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] xs:jfldTj sfod u/L kfpg bfjL lnPsf] b]lvFbfTo:tf] bfjL lng] xsb}of oL jfbLdf /x]sf] eGg]pQm c=a+= *^ g+= sf] k7gaf6 b]lvFb}g .

&= cbfntaf6 ePsf] km};nf q'l6k"0f{eP jf lrQ gj'em] sfg"gf/f lglb{i6 dfu{ cjnDagu/L d'2fsf kIfxf/f g} ab/ u/fpg ;Sg'k5{ . To;/L ab/ u/fpg g;s]df To:tf] clGtdkm};nf h] h:tf] eP klg kIfx nufot ;a}nfO{sfg"g ;/x nfu" x'G5 . o; dfGotfsf] k5fl8s'g} klg ljjfb Pp6f lglZrt cj:yfdf k'u]kl56'f] nfUg' k5{ cGoyf lajfbsf] slxNo}klg cGTox'g ;Sb}g eGg] km};nfsf] clGtdtfsf] l;4fGt-Doctrine of Finality ) cGt/\lgxLt /x]sf] 5 .ljjfbsf] 6'f] slxNo} gnfUg] cj:yfn] Psftkm{d'2fsf kIfnfO{ cgfjZos >d, ;do / ;fwgvr{ ug'{kg]{ l:ylt cfpF5 eg] csf]{tkm{ Gofok|zf;gk|lt g} cfz+sf / cGof}nsf] l:ylt pTkGgeO{ cbfnt / km};nf k|lt hgljZjf; sfod/xg g;Sg] x'G5 . To;}n] km};nfsf] clGtdtfsf]l;4fGtnfO{ Gofosf] dfGo l;4fGtsf] ?kdfc+uLsf/ ul/+b} cfPsf] 5 .

*= ;fy} ;Ifd cbfntaf6 km};nf eO{clGtd ePkl5 k'gM ;f]xL ljifodf k6sk6s

d'2f bfo/ ug{ gldNg] egL km};nfsf] clGtdtfsf]l;4fGt xfd|f] Gofo k|0ffnLn] klg c+uLsf/ u/]sf]5 . d'2f dfldnfsf] /f]xdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntnufotdftxtsf cbfntsf] cfb]z jf lg0f{o ;a}n]kfngf ug'{kg]{ ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf 5 . ;+ljwfgsf]o; efjgfcg'k To:tf cfb]z jf lg0f{oxd'2fsf kIfxsf lglDt aGwgsf/L x'g'sf] cltl/Qm;/sf/ nufot ;a}n] kfngf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . s'g}cbfnt lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln] u/]sf] clGtdlg0f{o d'2fsf kIfxnfO{ dfGg s/ nfUg] tyfPs k6s s'g} cbfnt lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln]lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] d'2f k'gM ;f]xL cbfnt lgsfojf clwsf/Ln] x]g{ jf To;df s'g} ;+zf]wg ug{gx'g] egL Gofo k|zf;g P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf !(df :ki6 sfg"gL Joj:yf /x]sf] kfOG5 .

(= k|:t't d'2fsf] ;Gbe{df x]bf{ g]kfn;/sf/sf] gfddf ePsf] ls=g++= %@ sf] hUufsf]btf{ ab/ u/L jfbL g/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffsf] gfddfbtf{ sfod x'g] egL ldlt @)%@.&.@@ df k'g/fj]bgcbfnt kf6gaf6 km};nf ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;f]km};nfpk/ Dofbleq g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k'g/fj]bgkg{ g;sL ;f] km};nf clGtd ePsf] / pQmkm};nf ab/sf] nflu o;cl3 Ps k6s cJb'n;nfd ldofFn] c=j+= *^ g+= cg';f/ d'2f bfo/u/]sf]df jfbLsf] bfjL gk'Ug] egL ;jf]{Rrcbfntaf6 km};nf ePsf] / To;kl5 clhdldofFn] klg ;f]xL km};nfnfO{ ab/ u/fpg c=j+=*^g+= adf]lhd d'2f bfo/ u/]sf]df jfbL bfjL k'Ugg;Sg] egL ;jf]{Rr cbfnt ;d]taf6 km};nfeO{ clGtd eP/ /x]sf] cj:yfdf k'gM k'g/fj]bgcbfntsf] ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf] ;f]xL km};nfab/sf nflu oL k'g/fj]bs jfbLsf] lkm/fb k/]sf]5 . o;/L Ps} ljifodf k6s k6s ljleGgJolQmf/f ;f]xL ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf] k'g/fj]bgcbfntsf] km};nf ab/ ug]{ ;DaGwdf gfn];ug'{ km};nf clGtdtfsf] l;4fGt (Doctrine ofFinality ) ljk/Lt ;d]t b]lvg cfof] .

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!)= csf]{tkm{ jfbLn] @)%@.&.@@ sf]k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gsf] km};nf c=j+=*^g+= sf] cfwf/df ab/ ul/kfpFm egL bfjL lnPsf]/ bfjLsf] ls=g+=%@ lsQf sf6 eO{ xfn ls=g+=!*$! / !*$@ sfod e};s]sf] hUufdf cfgf]ef]u /x]sf]n] ;/sf/sf] :jfldTj sfod u/Ld]/f] ef]uflwsf/ sfod ul/kfpFm eGg] ;d]tjfbLsf] bfjL /x]sf] b]lvG5 . c=a+= *^ g+= sf]/f]xdf jfbL jfx]s cGo lgsfo jf JolQmsf] xssfod ug{ ;f] sfg"gL Joj:yfn] ldNg] b]lvFb}g .pQm sfg"gL Joj:yfcg';f/ jfbLn] cfgf] xs;Dd sfod u/fO{ dfUg] xf] . cGo s;}sf] xssfod u/fO{ dfUg] xsb}of lghdf /x]sf] x'Fb}g .t/ jfbLn] ab/sf] dfu u/]sf] k'g/fj]bgcbfntsf] ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nfaf6k|ToyL{ k|ltjfbL g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfdsf] hUufbtf{ ab/ ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] / ;f]pk/ pQmd'2fsf] kIf /x]sf] :jo+ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Dofbleqk'g/fj]bg k/]sf] b]lv+b}g . hUufsf] :jfldTjbfjL ug]{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k'g/fj]bg gk/]sf]cj:yfdf oL jfbLsf ] lkm/fbaf6 g]kfn;/sf/sf] :jfldTj sfod ug{ ldNg] sfg"gLcfwf/ lkm/fb kqdf st} pNn]v ePsf]b]lvPg . ;fy} k'g/fj]bs jfbLn] cfgf] lkm/fbdfpQm ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nf ab/ u/Lljjflbt 3/hUufdf cfgf] ef]u /x]sf] eGg]bfjL u/]sf] b]lvG5 t/ ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf]k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gsf] km};nfdf hUufsf]:jfldTjsf] ;DaGwdf dfq lg0f{o ePsf]b]lvG5 . ;f] d'2fdf ef]uflwsf/ ;DaGwL ljjfb;lGglxt g/x]sf] tyf ef]usf] ;DaGwdf pQmcbfntaf6 lg0f{o ePsf] ;d]t b]lvFb}g . o;/LpQm km};nfdf k'g/fj]bs jfbLsf] ef]uflwsf/sf;DaGwdf cGoyf x'g] lg0f{o af]n]sf] cj:yfgx'Fbf lghsf] ef]u k|:t't c=a+= *^ g+= sf]/f]xdf k/]sf] d'2faf6 :yflkt ul/lbg] eGg]cj:yf cfpFb}g .

!!= hxfF;Dd ldlt @))).!@.!! sf]v8\u lgzfgf, @))!.!.@& sf] kf]tf cfsf]gfpFdf ePsf] ;gb, @)!^.(.@* sf] ckLn t];|f]kmfF6sf] km};nf / @)$).!!.!! sf] dWodf~rnIf]qLo cbfntsf] km};nfsf] ;DaGwdf k'g/fj]bgcbfnt / o; cbfntsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;af6ljj]rgf gul/Psf]n] ;f]sf] ljj]rgf u/L tYoleqk|a]z u/L ;+o'Qm Ohnf;af6 lg0f{o ug{c;d~h:o kl/l:ylt pTkGg e} hl6n sfg"gLk|Zg ;dfj]z ePsf] x'Fbf o; ;DaGwdf k"0f{Ohnf;af6 g} lg0f{o ug{ pko'Qm b]lvPsf] eGg]o; cbfnt ;+o'Qm Ohnf;sf] ldlt @)^*.#.@^sf] cfb]z 5 ;f] ;DaGwdf ldlt @))!.!.@& sf]kf]tf cfsf] gfpFdf ePsf] ;gbsf] Joxf]/f x]bf{bfjLsf] 3/sf] dd{t ug{ ?=!,@%$.^$ sf] nuttof/ ePsf], ;f]adf]lhd agfpg] u/L l/kf]6tof/ ePsf] cj:yfdf ;f] 3/ 6x/f ;/sfl/ofge} b'lgofsf] eGg] b]lvg cfPsf] egL s= tf5]{ljqmd /f0ffnfO{ j'g lghsf] gfpFdf g]kfnu~huf]Zjf/fdf Dofb hf/L u/L lghn] ;f] 3/dfcfgf] afj'sf] kfnfb]lv g} v;L Nofpg]nfO{ .!k};f lng] u/L v;L /fVg lbg'k5{ eGg] ePsf] /To;af6 cfpg] k};fn] dd{t ug{ ;d]t gk'Ug]ePsf]n] ;f] 6x/f dd{t ug{ ;d]t 5f]l8lbPsf] /;f] 6x/f cj dd{t ug'{kg]{ x'G5 eg] v;L /fVbftn kmf]xf]/ ug]{ x'gfn] dfly dflg; a:g gcfpg]e} tnf yKg kmh'n x'g] x'Fbf v;L /fVg gkfpg]x'G5 eg] dd{t ul/g] 5 eGg] tf5]{ ljqmd/f0ffn] hjfkm lbPsf] eGg] ;d]t Joxf]/f pNn]vePsf] b]lvG5 . ;f] Joxf]/faf6 pQm 3/hUuf;/sf/L geO{ oL k|ltjfbL g/]Gb|ljqmdsf jfh]tf5]{ ljqmdsf] 3/ hUuf /x]sf] eGg] b]lvG5 .;fy} v;L /fVg gkfpg] u/L tf5]{ ljqmdaf6dd{t u/fpg] jf Psk6ssf nflu ;/sf/tkm{af6agfpg lbg' eGg] lgS;f/Lsf] nflu k]z ubf{;/sf/L vr{df agfpg] / v;L /fVg] df]unfgLofd';ndfgx a;];Dd ;f] 6x/f 3/sf] jxfn

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lng' kb}{g c? a:g cfP axfn lng] u/L kf]tftx;LnnfO{ n]vL k7fpg' eGg] @))).!@.!! dfv8\u lgzfgf e} cfPsf]n] ;f]xLadf]lhd ug]{eGg] ;d]t Joxf]/f ;f] ;gbdf pNn]v ePsf]b]lvG5 . plNnlvt Joxf]/faf6 bfjLsf] 3/hUuf;/sf/L ge} tf5]{ljqmdsf] ePsf] / v;L Nofpg]d';ndfgaf6 .! k};f lng] u/L lbPsf] ef8faf6dd{t ug{ gk'u]sf]n] dd{t ug{ 5f]8]sf] / ;/sf/LkIfaf6 ;f]wgL x'Fbf v;L /fVg glbg] ePdfqdd{t ug]{ eg]kl5 tTsfnLg ;dodf ahf/dfdf;'sf] cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ldnfpg / v;L a]Rg]JolQmxsf] lxtsf] lgldQ JolQmsf] 3/ ;/sf/Lvr{df dd{t u/L v;L /fVg] df]unflgof cyf{t\ef/tLo d';ndfgx a;];Dd ;f] 3/ 6x/fsf]axfn glng] / c? a:g cfP jxfn lng]jGbf]j:t ePsf] b]lvG5 . o;/L pQm ;gbsf]Joxf]/faf6 ;f] 3/ 6x/fdf v;L/fVg] d';ndfgsf;Gtfg / b/;Gtfgn] ef]uflwsf/ k|fKt ug]{eGg] gb]lvg'sf] ;fy} v;L j]Rg] ef/tLod';ndfgnfO{ jxfn glnO{ a:g] Joj:yf ;f]3/df ul/Psf] / ef/tLo d';ndfg afx]sc?nfO{ klg jxfndf lbg ;lsg] / c? JolQmjxfn a:g cfP jxfn lng] eGg] tYo b]lvG5 .t/ oL jfbL ldlt @))!.!.@& sf] ;gbdfpNn]v ePadf]lhd df]unfgLof d';ndfg cyf{t\ef/tLo d';ndfg /x]sf] eGg] lkm/fbdf pNn]vePsf] lghsf] jtgaf6 b]lvg cfpFb}g .

!@= ldlt @)!^.(.@* sf] ckLn t];|f]kmfF6sf] km};nf x]bf{ klg hldbf/ ldof ;d]tn]bfjLsf] 3/hUufdf xf]ldof]Koflys cf}ifwfno /fVg]lg0f{o ePsf]df ;f] 3/ hUufnfO{ ;fj{hlgs;lGw;k{g wd{zfnf sfod ul/kfpFm eGg] lkm/fbbfjL u/]sf]df wd{zfnf xf] eGg] s'/f ge} v8\ulgzfgfadf]lhd v;L /fVg] d';ndfgnfO{ ef8fglng] u/L /fv]sf] 3/ egL xf]ldof]Koflyscf}ifwfno /fVg lbg] u/]sf] lg0f{o ab/ ePsf]b]lvG5 . o;}u/L ldlt @)$).!!.!! sf]

dWodf~rn If]qLo cbfntsf] km};nfsf] Joxf]/fx]bf{ ;f] d'2fdf bfjLsf] ls=g+= %@ sf] hUuf # g+=gfkL uf]Zjf/fn] ;/sf/L hUuf egL ;/sf/sfgfddf btf{ u/]sf] ldn]g ;f] hUufdf xfd|f] ;d]tgfd pNn]v u/fO{ kfpFm eGg] bfjL u/L vlnnldofF, ck;/ ldof, lhofpn xs ldofF / ;flkmsldofFn] lkm/fb lbPsf] / jfbLxsf] ;f] lkm/fb/Lt gk'ofO{ bfo/ ePsf] eGg] cfwf/df vf/]hePsf]] b]lvG5 .

!#= k|:t't d'2fsf jfbLn] pQm v8\ulgzfgf ;gb ;d]tsf] k|df0fsf] cfwf/df cfgf]afj' jf afh]n] ef]uflwsf/ k|fKt u/]sf] / lghsf]pQ/flwsf/Lsf] x}l;otn] ;f] ef]uflwsf/ cfkm"nfO{k|fKt x'g'kg]{ xf] egL cfgf] jfj' jfh] s;}sf] gfdpNn]v u/L bfjL u/]sf] b]lv+b}g / ldlt @))!.!.@&sf] kf]tf cfsf] gfpFdf ePsf] ;gbsf] Joxf]/faf6klg s'g} JolQm tf]s]/ ef8f glng] eGg] jGbf]j:tu/]sf] geO{ tTsfn v;Lsf] Jofkf/ ug]{df]unfgLof d';ndfgxnfO{ ef8f glng] eGg];Dd pNn]v ePsf] b]lvG5 . o; pNn]vgaf6tTsfnLg ;dodf v;Lsf] Jofkf/ ug]{ ef/tLod';ndfgsf] d[To' e};s]kl5 ;f] clwsf/ cGoJolQmdf :jtM ;g{ ;Sg] cj:yf b]lv+b}g . s]xLckjfb jfx]s ;fdfGotof ;DklQsf] :jfldTj;DaGwL clwsf/ (Proprietary Right_ dfqpQ/flwsf/af6 k|fKt x'g ;S5 . s'g} JolQmsf]d[To' x'Fbf klg p;sf s]xL clwsf/x hLljt/xG5g / o:tf hLljt clwsf/x p;sfpQ/flwsf/Lxdf ;b{5g . t/ d[tssf s]xLclwsf/x p;sf] d[To'sf] ;fy;fy} ;dfKt x'g]x'gfn] o:tf clwsf/x lghsf pQ/flwsf/Lxdf;g{ ;Sb}g . k|:t't d'2fsf] ;Gbe{df x]bf{ ldlt@))).!@.!! sf] v8\u lgzfgf / ldlt @))!.!.@&sf] kf]tf cfsf] gfpFdf ePsf] ;gbsf] Joxf]/fdfbfjLsf] 3/ ;/sfl/of geO{ JolQmsf] xf] eGg]tYo :yflkt ePsf] b]lvG5 . o;/L JolQmsf]:jfldTjdf /x]sf] 3/ ;/sf/L vr{df dd{t u/L

11901190119011901190


v;L j]Rg] ef/tLo d';ndfgxnfO{ lghxj;];Dd ef8f glng] eGg];Dd ;gb ePsf] /o:tf d';ndfgxsf ;Gtfg b/;GtfgnfO{ ;d]tof] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] eGg] Joxf]/f ;f] ;gbdfpNn]v ePsf] gb]lvFbf ;f]xL ;gbsf cfwf/df oLk'g/fj]bs jfbLnfO{ ;f] 3/sf] ef]uflwsf/pQ/flwsf/Lsf] ?kdf k|fKt x'g'k5{ eGg ldNg]b]lvPg .

!$= csf]{tkm{ k'g/fj]bs jfbLn] ldlt@))!.!.@& sf] kf]tf cfsf] gfpFdf ePsf];gbnfO{ cfgf] xssf] ;|f]t egL bfjL u/]klgo:tf] ;gb hf/L ug]{ ;/sf/n] cfgf] :jfldTj;dfKt x'g] u/L ldlt @)%@.&.@@ df k'g/fj]bgcbfntaf6 ePsf] km};nfpk/ Dofbleq k'g/fj]bg;d]t ug{ g;sL cfgf] :jfldTj :yflkt ug{g;s]sf] cj:yfdf JolQmsf] lghL ;DklQdflghsf] d~h"/La]u/ cGo JolQmsf] c;Lldtef]uflwsf/ sfod /xG5 egL JofVof ug'{ Gofof]lrt\b]lvPg .

!%= t;y{, pko'{Qm laj]lrt cfwf/ sf/0fPj+ k|df0fxaf6 ldlt @))).!@.!! sf] v8\ulgzfgf, @))!.!.@& sf] ;gb ;d]tdf plNnlvtJoxf]/faf6 bfjLsf] 3/ hUuf ;/sfl/of geO{ oLk|ltjfbL g/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffsf xh'/j'jf s=tf5]{ljqmd /f0ffsf] /x]sf] b]lvPsf] / ;f] 3/ v;La]Rg] d';ndfgnfO{ ef8fdf a:g lbO{ cfPsf]dflghn] dd{t ug{ 5f]8]af6 ;/sf/L vr{df dd{tu/L df]unfgLof d';ndfg cyf{t\ ef/tLod';ndfgnfO{ ljgf ef8f a:g lbg] egL ;gb;DdePsf]df ;Gtfg b/;Gtfg a:g lbg] eGg] ;f];gbdf pNn]v geO{ oL jfbL ;f] adf]lhd ef/tLod';ndfg /x]sf] ;d]t gb]lvPsf], bfjLsf] 3/hUufsf ;DaGwdf gfkLsf] cj:yfb]lv g}:jfldTjdf ljjfb eO{ oL k|ltjfbL g/]Gb|ljqmd /tTsfnLg >L % sf] ;/sf/aLr rn]sf] d'2fdfk'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gsf] ldlt @)%@.&.@@sf] km};nfaf6 g/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffsf] xssf] 7x/]

pk/ ;/sf/sf] k'g/fj]bg gk/L clGtd ePsf] /cGo JolQm cJb'n ;nfd ldof / clhd ldofF;d]tsf] ;f] km};nf ab/ u/L kfpg k6sk6sgfn]; k/L ;f] km};nf ab/ gx'g] 7x/L ;jf]{Rrcbfnt ;d]taf6 cl3 clGtd km};nf eO;s]sf]df;f]xL km};nf ab/ u/L kfpg jfbLsf] k|:t'tlkm/fb k/]sf] b]lvFbf Ps} ljifodf k6sk6sljleGg JolQmsf] gfn];af6 ;f]xL ljifodf cGoyflg0f{o x'g] cj:yf gx'g'sf] ;fy} jfbLsf] lkm/fbbfjLadf]lhd bfjLsf] ls=g+= %@ sf] 3/ hUuf;/sf/sf] :jfldTj sfod ul/kfpFm egL bfjLug]{ xsb}of gePsf] egL lkm/fb vf/]h x'g]7xofPsf] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gsf]] km};nfldn]s} b]lv+bf ;b/ x'g] 7x5{ . k'g/fj]bssf]k'g/fj]bg lhsL/ k'Ug ;Sb}g . ldl;n lgodfg';f/u/L a'emfO{ lbg" .

pQm /fodf ;xdt 5' .

Gof=ts{/fh e6[

df=Gof=tflx/ cnL cG;f/Lsf] /foldl;n cWoog u/L b'j} tkm{sf ljfg

sfg"g Joj;foLxsf] ax; lhsL/ ;d]tnfO{b[li6ut ubf{ o;df lgDg k|Zgxsf] lg/f]k0fub}{ k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] km};nf ldn]sf] 5 jf5}g egL lg0f{o lbg'kg]{ b]lvof]M

!= ljjflbt ;fljs ls=g+= %@ ;/sf/L hUufxf] jf lghL hUuf xf] L % sf] ;/sf/sf] d'Vo ;lrjaf6bflvn ul/Psf] k|ltpQ/df pQm hUufdfd';ndfgx a;L cfPsf] tYo :ki6;Fu pNn]vul/Psf] 5 . pQm hUufdf @)#$ ;fndf ePsf]gfkL Pj+ ldlt @)#&.#.!^ sf] # g+= gfkLuf]Zjf/fsf] lg0f{opk/ ph"/L k/L dWodf~rnIf]qLo cbfntaf6 ePsf] km};nfkl5 pQm ls=g+=%@ sf] hUuf ;/sf/sf] gfddf btf{ ePsf]nufotsf tYout s'/fx klg d'Vo ;lrjsf]k|ltpQ/ kqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] kfOG5 .

pQm ljjflbt km};nfsf] d'2fdf o;d'2fsf jfbL ;d]tnfO{ k|ltjfbL agfOPsf] 5}g .k|ltpQ/af6 d';ndfgxsf] ef]u a;f]af; egLpNn]v ePsf] b]lvP kl5 klg oL jfbL ;d]tsfTo;df a;f]af; ug]{xnfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfntaf6a'lemPsf] 5}g . s;}nfO{ ;'g'jfO{sf] df}sf glbO{lghsf] s'g} klg clwsf/dfly ljk/Lt c;/ kg]{u/L s'g} lg0f{o ug{ ldNb}g . o;} ;Gbe{df ljjflbt@)%@ sf] lg0f{o btf{ ab/ xs sfod d'2fsf]lkm/fb kq x]bf{ ;/sf/sf] gfddf ePsf] btf{ab/ u/L d]/f] gfddf btf{ eO{ xssfod x'g'kg]{

11951195119511951195


eGg] ;Dd bfjL lnO{ jfbL g/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffn]lkm/fb u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;f] lkm/fb kqdf ls=g+=%@ sf] hUuf / ;f]df /x]sf] 3/ 6x/f rngrnfO{ kfpFm jf To;df a;f]af; u/L cfPsfnfO{x6fO{ kfpFm egL bfjL lnOPsf] 5}g . o:t} ldlt@)%@.&.@@ sf] ljjflbt km};nfdf ls=g+= %@ sf]>L % sf] ;/sf/sf] gfddf ePsf] btf{ ab/ u/LjfbL g/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffsf] gfddf btf{ x'g] eGg];Dd pNn]v ePsf] kfOG5 . ;f] km};nfsf] tk;Lnv08 x]bf{ klg ls=g+= %@ h=/f]= )^!@ sf]hUuf jfbLsf] gfddf btf{ ug'{ eGg] ;Dd pNn]vePsf] 5 . pQm hUuf / To;df /x]sf] 3/ 6x/fpQm d'2fsf] jfbLnfO{ rng rnfO{ lbg] eGg] pQmkm};nfn] af]n]sf] 5}g .

ca k|:t't d'2fsf] ;Gbe{df jfbL bfjLx]bf{ c=j+= *^ g+= cg';f/ ;d]t k|:t't lkm/fbbfo/ ePsf] b]lvG5 . pQm gDa/sf] sfg"gLJoj:yf x]bf{ km};nf, l8;ld;, ldnfkq jfvf/]h ePsf] d'2fsf km};nfaf6 csf{sf] xs;d]t hfg] ePsf] /x]5 eg] h;sf] xs hlt/x]5 To;n] yfxf kfPsf] ldltn] #% lbgleqgfln; lbg kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] kfOG5 .csf{ eGgfn] cl3Nnf] km};nfsf] d'2fdf kIfljkIf gePsf] JolQmnfO{ hgfpF5 . k|:t't d'2fsfjfbLn] ls=g+= %@ sf] 3/ hUuf g]kfn ;/sf/sfgfddf k"j{jt sfod x'g / o;df jfbLsf]ef]uflwsf/ sfod x'g egL b'O{j6f bfjL lnO{lkm/fb bfjL u/]sf] eP klg jfbLsf] jf:tljs;/f]sf/ lghsf] ef]ulwsf/;Fu dfq x'g'kg]{ xf] .cfkm\gf] :jfldTjsf] ;'/Iff g]kfn ;/sf/ cfkm}n]ug'{kg]{ x'G5 / ug{ ;Sb5 klg . o;} ;fy k]zePsf] )^* sf] WF)))@ pTk]|if0f d'2fdf;fljs ls=g+= %@ sf] hUufsf] JolQmsf] gfdsf]btf{ dfnkf]t sfof{non] dfnkf]t P]g, @)#$sf] bkmf @$-@_ adf]lhd ab/ u/L g]kfn;/sf/sf] gfddf btf{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/L ;s]sf]eGg] b]lvPsf] 5 . JolQmsf gfdsf] btf{ ab/

ug]{ dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] lg0f{o ab/sf nfluk/]sf] l/6 lgj]bgdf ;f] l/6 hf/L gx'g], vf/]hx'g] egL d}n] /fo JoQm u/L ;s]sf] 5' .

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjsf] hUuf k|rlntsfg"gL k|lqmofg';f/ cfkm\gf] :jfldTjdf sfod/fVg] bfloTj / clwsf/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] xf] . oLjfbLn] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTj sfod x'g'kg]{eGg] bfjL u/] tfklg @)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nfdfg]kfn ;/sf/ Pp6f kIf /x]s} 5 . pQm km};nfaf6g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTj ab/ eP klg cGok|lqmofcg';f/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTj sfode} g} ;s]sf] / kl5 klg g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfgf]:jfldTj sfod /fVg ;Sg] g} x'G5 .

oL jfbL ;d]t ls=g+= %@ sf] 3/ hUufdfa;f]af; ug]{x pQm d'2fdf kIf g/x]sf] /lghxsf] a;f]af;nufot ef]ulwsf/df pQmldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nfn] s'g} c;/ k/]sf]eGg] gb]lvPsf]n] bfjL cg';f/ c=j+= *^ g+=adf]lhd ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nf ab/ ug'{kg]{cj:yf /x]g .

t;y{, bfjL ul/Psf] @)%@.&.@@ sf]km};nf ab/ ug{ gkg]{ eGg] ;Ddsf] lg0f{o lgisif{dfo; k"0f{ Ohnf;sf cGo dfggLo GofofwLzxsf]/fo;Fu d]/f] ;xdlt 5 . lgisif{df ;xdt ePklg d'2f;Fu ;DalGwt cGo k|Zgxsf] lg/f]k0fub}{ o; d'2f;Fu ;DalGwt Pj+ o; cbfntsf];+o'Qm Ohnf;sf] @)^*.#.@^ sf] cfb]zdfplNnlvt tYo / lnvtxsf] ljj]rgf ub}{ljjflbt @)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nfsf] sfg"gL cfwf/gePtkm{ ljj]rgf ug'{ cfjZos ePsf]n] ;f];d]t ug]{ u/L d}n] 5'} lg0f{ofwf/ n]v]sf] 5' .ldl;n lgodfg';f/ u/L j'emfO{ lbg" .

Olt ;+jt\ @)^( ;fn c;f/ !$ ut] /f]h % z'ed\Ohnf; clws[tM s[i0fd'/f/L lzjfsf]6L

&&&&&

11961196119611961196


lg0f{o g+= **&! lg0f{o g+= **&! lg0f{o g+= **&! lg0f{o g+= **&! lg0f{o g+= **&!

;jf]{Rr cbfnt, k"0f{ Ohnf; dfggLo GofofwLz >L /fds'df/ k|;fb zfx dfggLo GofofwLz >L tflx/ cnL cG;f/L

dfggLo GofofwLz >L ts{/fh e)^*WF)))@

km};nf ldltM @)^(.#.!$.%

d'2fM pTk|]if0f .

lgj]bsM sf=lh=,sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+= @^ j:g]/TgsfhL dxh{g ;d]t

lj4ljkIfLM clVtof/ b'kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u

;/sf/ :jo+n] k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf]km};nfnfO{ k'g/fj]bg lbO{ ab/ u/fpgg;s]sf] cj:yfdf cGo tl/sf /dfWodaf6 jf cGo s'g} lgsfoaf6 jf:jo+ ;/sf/af6 ;flwsf/ / ;Ifdcbfntsf] km};nfnfO{ ab/ ug{ jf cdfGoug{ sfg"g;+ut / dfGo x'g g;Sg] .

-k|s/0f g+=&_ s'g} clwsf/k|fKt cbfnt jf ;Ifd

lgsfon ] sfg "gadf ] lhd u/ ]sf ]lg0f {ocg'k dfnkf]t sfof {non]Psk6s JolQmsf] gfddf btf{ u/]sf]lg0f{onfO{ cbfnteGbf klg ;zQm /c;fwf/0f If]qflwsf/ u|x0f u/L pTk|]if0fk|s[ltsf] cfb]z hf/L ug{] clwsf/clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unfO{ljBdfg sfg"gn] k|bfg u/]sf] gb]lvg] .

-k|s/0f g+=*_ s'g} klg Goflos k|s[ltsf] lg0f{o ubf{

Gofo;Dkfbg ug]{ lgsfo ;bf lgikIf

x'g'k5{ / x/]s kIfnfO{ k"0f{ / :jR5?kn] ;'g'jfO{ ug]{ oy]i6 df}sf lbg' kb{5eGg] k|fs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGt xf] .Gofosf] ;f/e"t cfjZostf k|fs[ltsGofosf] l;4fGt ePsf] x'Fbf To;nfO{pk]Iff ug{ gx'g] .

s'g} cbfnt jf Goflos lgsfo jfclwsf/Ln] s'g} lg0f{o ubf{ hj;Dd;DalGwt kIfnfO{ p;sf] lj?4df lg0f{oug'{ k"j{ k|lt/Iff ug]{ jf ;kmfO k]z ug]{k"0f{ cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] x'Fb}g o:tf] lg0f{ok|fs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGtk|lts"n tyfab/of]Uo x'g] .

-k|s/0f g+=!)_ cw{Goflos tj/n] lg0f{o ubf{ ;f]

lg0f{ojf6 c;/ kg]{ JolQmnfO{ cfgf]s'/f eGg] plrt df}sf lbg'kg]{ / k|fs[ltsGofosf] l;4fGtsf] kfngf ug}{kg]{ x'G5 .s;}sf] ;DklQ ;DaGwdf lghsf] xs /lxtljk/Lt lg0f{o ug'{ eGbf klxn];DklQwf/snfO{ tyf ;f] lg0f{oaf6 c;/kg]{ JolQmnfO{ cfgf] s'/f eGg lbg'kg]{ .

-k|s/0f g+=!!_

lgj]bssf] tkm{af6M ljfg jl/i7 clwjQmf xl/x/bfxfn tyf clwjQmf lx/f /]UdL

ljkIfL tkm{af6M ljfg ;xGofoflwjQmf 7f]sk|;fblzjfsf]6L / ljfg clwjQmf dfwj j:g]t

cjnlDat ghL/M;Da4 sfg"gM g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf]

wf/f !!^-!_ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u

P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf !@v= c=a+= *^ g+= dfnkf]t P]g @)#$ sf] bkmf @$-!_, -@_

11971197119711971197

**&! - /TgsfhL dxh{g lj=clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u ;d]t

cfb]zGof=/fds'df/ k|;fb zfxM g]kfnsf]

cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !)&-@_adf]lhd bfo/ x'g cfPsf] k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgsf];+lIfKt tYo Pj+ cfb]z o; k|sf/ 5 M

sf=lh=,sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+= @@ sf] ls=g+=%@ sf] If]=km= )^!@ hUuf xfdL lgj]bssfk/bftf g/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ff jfbL / tTsfnLg >L %sf] ;/sf/ k|ltjfbL ePsf] lg0f{o ab/ xssfod d'2fdf k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gsf] ldlt@)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nfcg';f/ pQm hUuf >L %sf] ;/sf/sf gfddf btf{ ug]{ @)$#.!.@$ sf]lg0f{o ab/ eO{ g/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffsf gfddf sfodePsf] pQm ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nf clGtdePsf] 5 . k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gsf] pQmkm};nf ab/ u/L ls=g+= %@ sf] hUuf ;/sf/sf]sfod ul/kfpFm egL jfbL cJb'n ;nfd ldofFn]sf7df8f}F+ lhNnf cbfntdf lbPsf] km};nf ab/d'2f sf=lh=c=af6 ldlt @)%#.#.!( df /k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, kf6gaf6 ldlt @)%&.#.!$df jfbLsf] bfjL gk'Ug] km};nf ePsf] / ;DdfgLt;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ldlt @)^!.(.% df lg:;fgx'g] / ljkIfLsf] jfbL bfjL gk'Ug] u/L km};nfePsf] 5 . ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nf ab/ul/kfpFm egL xfdL lgj]bssf k/bftf g/]Gb|ljqmd/f0ffsf lj4df k|B'Dg ljqmd /f0ff eGg] ljqmd/f0ffn] lbg' ePsf] km};nf ab/ d'2f ;d]tdflgh ljkIfLsf] bfjL gk'Ug] u/L ldlt @)^#.@.!$df km};nf eof] . To;} u/L clhd ldofF cG;f/Ln]k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf] ;f]xLkm};nf ab/ ug{ c=a+= *^ g+= cg';f/ lbPsf]km};nf ab/ d'2fdf klg lghsf] bfjL gk'Ug]km};nf ab/ gx'g] u/L ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ldlt@)^!.(.% df km};nf eO{ clGtd ePsf] 5 .

k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] km};nfadf]lhd pQmls=g+= %@ sf] hUuf ldlt @)%#.%.@& sf] dfnkf]tsfof{no sf7df8f}F+sf] lg0f{on] g/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffsf]

btf{ sfod eO{ lghaf6 ;fljqL ltldlN;gf /e]if/fh g]pkfg]n] v/Lb u/L lnPsf] / lghxaf6ldlt @)^!.!!.@^ sf] kf/Lt /fhLgfdf adf]lhdlgj]bs h'h'sfhL dxh{g / /TgsfhL dxh{gn]v/Lb u/L ls=g+= %@ af6 lsQfsf6 ePsf] ls=g+=!*$! / !*$@ sf] hUuf xfdL lgj]bssf gfddfbtf{ 5 . ljkIfL clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfgcfof]un] ldlt @)^$.!!.@$ sf] ph"/Lsf] cfwf/dfpQm hUufsf] xfdL lgj]bsxsf] gfddf ePsf]btf{ ab/ u/L ;/sf/sf gfpFdf k"hf{ agfpg'egL lg0f{o u/]sf] / df=kf]=sf=n] pQm clVtof/sf]lg0f{onfO{ l;/fg xfnL xfdL lgj]bssf gfpFsf]btf{ ab/ u/]sf] 5 egL ;'g]sf]n] s] ePsf] /x]5egL ldlt @)^%.#.#! df gSsn ;f/L x]bf{ljkIfL cfof]un] @)^%.#.!& sf] lg0f{oadf]lhddf=kf]=sf= sf7df8f}+n] @)^%.#.@$ sf] lg0f{osfof{Gjog ug]{ af/]sf] kq, sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+=@@ sf] ldlt @)^%.#.@) sf] k|ltlqmof k7fPsf];DaGwL :ynut ;h{dLg ;+nUg kq / lhNnf;/sf/L jsLn sfof{nosf] /fo ;DaGwL ldlt@)^$.!@.!& sf] kq ;d]t ldl;n ;+nUg sfuhk|df0fxsf] cfwf/df pk/f ]Qm adf]lhdsf=d=g=kf=j8f g+= @@ sf] ;flas ls=g+= %@ sf]xfn ls=g+= !*$! / !*$@ sf lsQf hUufxsf]dfnkf]t P]g, @)#$ sf] bkmf @$-@_ adf]lhdJolQmsf] ;|]:tf ab/ u/L g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfpFdf;|]:tf k"hf{ k|bfg u/L lbg] 7x5{ . ;f] 7xgf{n]o; lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L clVtof/ b'?kof]ucg';Gwfg cfof]u, e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfnotyf h'h'sfhL dxh{g / /TgsfhL dxh{gnfO{lbO{ ldl;n bfo/Lsf] nut sf ug]{ lg0f{o u/Lsfof{GjogkZrft\ tfd]nL kmfF6df a'emfO{ lbg]eGg] pNn]v ePsf] /x]5 .

ljkIfL clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfgcfof]un] % k6s cbfntdf ljjfb k/L ;/sf/sf]xf]Og JolQmsf] xf] egL ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 clGtdkm};nf ePsf] s'/fdf clwsf/If]qljxLg / k|fs[lts

11981198119811981198


Gofosf] l;4fGtljk/Lt lg0f{o u/L lgb]{zg lbPsf]/ pQm sfg"gljk/Ltsf] lgb]{zgnfO{ l;/fg xfnLxfdL lgj]bssf gfdsf] btf{ ab/ ug]{ u/Ldf=kf]=sf=af6 lg0f{o ePsf], clVtof/sf] lgb]{zgsf]lg0f{opk/ klg k'g/fj]bg nfUg] / dfnkf]t P]g,@)#$ sf] bkmf @$-@_ sf] lg0f{opk/ dfnkf]tP]gsf] bkmf #! n] k'g/fj]bg nfUg]] ;d]t sfg"gLJoj:yf gePsf]n] cGo k|efjsf/L sfg"gLpkrf/sf] cefj /x]sf]n] ;DdfgLt cbfntsf]c;fwf/0f clwsf/If]q u'xfg{ cfPsf 5f}+ . ljkIfLcfof]usf] ldlt @)^%.#.!& sf] lg0f{o, ;f] lg0f{osfof{Gjog ug{ n]v]sf] kq, df=kf]=sf=sf]@)^%.#.@% sf] lg0f{o ljkIfL lhNnf ;/sf/LjsLn sfof{nosf] /fo, xfd|f] k"hf{ sf6L g]kfn;/sf/sf] gfpFdf agfPsf] wgLk"hf{nufot ;f];DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf/jfxL ab/ x'g'kg]{ cj:yf5 .

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]uP]g, @)$* sf] bkmf #%u n] cfof]un] o;P]gadf]lhd sf/jfxL u/L lbPsf] cfb]zpk/k'g/fj]bg nfUg] sfg"gL Joj:yf /x]sf] eP tfklgk|:t't ljjfbsf] ;Gbe{df ljz]if cbfntsf]k'g/fj]bsLo clwsf/If]q cfs[i6 x'g ;Sb}g .lsgsL pQm bkmf #%u df o; P]gcGtu{tsf/jfxL u/L s;}nfO{ h/Ljfgf jf s'g} /sdc;"npk/ ug{ lbPsf] cfb]z jf cGo s'g}cfb]zpk/ k'g/fj]bg ug{ g;lsg] eGg] Joj:yf5 . k|:t't ljjfbdf h/Ljfgf jf /sd c;"npk/ug]{ jf To:tf] lsl;dsf] cfb]z ePsf] ca:yf5}g . ljz]if cbfntdf clVtof/ b'?kof]ucg';Gwfg cfof]u P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf #%ucGtu{t k'g/fj]bg ug]{ Joj:Yff d"ntM ;f]xLP]gsf] bkmf !@s k|of]u u/L clwsf/If]q ePsf]ljifodf ePsf] lg0f{o cfb]z;Fu ;DalGwt /x]sf]Ejusdem Generis sf] l;4fGt cg';f/ klgh/Ljfgf jf /sd c;"npk/ ug]{ jf o;} lsl;dsf]cfb]zpk/ dfq k'g/fj]bg nfUg] xf] .

o;}u/L clVtof/ b'?kfof]u cg';Gwfgcfof]u P]gadf]lhd s'g} :ki6Ls/0f g;f]w]sf],;fj{hlgs kbwf/0f u/]sf JolQmnfO{ s'g} sf/jfxLgePsf], xfdL lgj]bsnfO{ ;'g'jfO{sf] df}sf glbO{k|fs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGtsf] k|lts"n x'g] u/LPstkmL{ lg0f{o u/]sf] clVtof/ b'?kfof]ucg';Gwfg cfof]usf] lgb]{zgadf]lhd dfnkf]tsfof{non] ;f]xL lgb] {zgnfO{ l;/fg xfnL@)^%.#.@% df lg0f{o u/]sf] x'Fbf ;f] lg0f{ocg';f/ePsf sfdsf/jfxLpk/ cGo j}slNks k|efjsf/Lpkrf/sf] af6f] gePsf]n] ;DdfgLt cbfnt;dIf of] l/6 lgj]bg k|:t't u/]sf 5f}+ .

ctM dfly plNnlvt tYo tyf sfg"g;d]tsf cfwf/df ljkIfL lgsfosf] plNnlvtsfdsf/jfxL / lg0f{o ;d]taf6 xfdL lgj]bssf]sfg"gL xs / g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#sf] wf/f !@-#_-_ -r_, !# wf/f !( / !!^ sf]xs xgg\ ePsf]n] wf/f #@ / !)&-@_ adf]lhdpTk|]if0fsf] cfb]z hf/L u/L ljkIfL clVtof/b'?kfof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] ldlt @)^%.#.!&/ ljkIfL dfnkf]t sfof{no sf7df8f}+sf] ldlt@)^%.#.@% sf] lg0f{o / ;f] ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{sfdsf/jfxL ab/ u/L lgj]bssf gfpFdf;fljsadf]lhd btf{ ;|]:tf / wgLk"hf{ oyfjt\sfod /fVg' eGg] cfb]z hf/L ul/kfpFm eGg]lgj]bg bfjL .

o;df s] s;f] ePsf] xf] / lgj]bssf]dfu adf]lhdsf] cfb]z hf/L x'g' gkg]{ s'g} sf/0feP af6fsf ] Dofb afx ]s !% lbgleqdxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{no dfkm{t ljkIfLxnfO{;"rgf lbO{ lnlvt hjfkm k/]kl5 k]z ug'{ eGg]o; cbfntsf] cfb]z .

dfnkf]t P]g, @)#$ sf] bkmf @$-!_ n];/sf/L jf ;fj{hlgs hUuf JolQm ljz]ifsfgfddf btf{ jf cfjfb uf/pg x'Fb}g egL pNn]vePsf] / ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf @$-@_ df s;}n] of]bkmf k|f/De x'g' eGbf cufl8 jf kl5 s'g}

11991199119911991199


;/sf/L jf ;fj{hlgs hUuf JolQm ljz]ifsfgfddf btf{ u/L cfjfb u/]sf]df To:tf] btf{:jtM ab/ x'g]5 egL pNn]v ePsf] kfOG5 . t/g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] 3/hUufg/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffsf] gfddf btf{ e} lghaf6 k'gMxs x:tfGt/0f eP/ xfn h'h'sfhL dxh{g //TgsfhL dxh{gsf] gfddf sfod ePsf] kfOof] .plNnlvt 3/ hUuf ;fj{hlgs Pj+ g]kfn;/sf/sf] x'Fbf JolQmsf gfddf /x]sf] btf{ ab/u/L g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfddf btf{ ug{ cfof]uaf6lbPsf] lgb]{zg sfg"g;Ddt x'Fbf l/6 lgj]bgvf/]h ul/kfpFm eGg] clVtof/ b'kof]u cg';Gwfgcfof]usf] lnlvt hjfkm .

ljjflbt hUuf @)$# ;fndf ;e]{ gfkLx'Fbf ;d]t sf]xL JolQm ljz]ifsf gfddf btf{sfod ePsf] lkmN8a'snufotsf ;|]:tfaf6gb]lvPsf] cj:yfdf lgj]bsn] d'2f hLt]sf] sf/0fn]dfq ;/sf/L tyf ;fj{hlgs hUuf JolQmsfgfddf btf{ x'g g;Sg] dfnkf]t P]g, @)$# sf]bkmf @$-!_ sf] Joj:yf ;d]tsf cfwf/df ldl;n;+nUg ;a"b k|df0fsf] d"Nofg / ljj]rgf u/Lo; sfof{noaf6 sfg"gL /fo ;Nnfx lbOPsf]x'Fbf pQm /fo ;Nnfx sfg"g;Ddt ePsf] / ;f]xLcfwf/af6 dfnkf]t sfof{non] pQm hUuf g]kfn;/sf/s} gfddf btf{ sfod x'g] u/L u/]sf]lg0f{o sfg"g;Ddt x'Fbf l/6 lgj]bg vf/]h ul/kfpFmeGg] lhNnf ;/sf/L jsLn sfof{nosf] lnlvthjfkm .

ljjflbt hUuf clVtof/ b'?kof]ucg';Gwfg cfof]usf] ldlt @)^%.#.!& sf]lg0f{oadf]lhd dfnkf]t sfof{no sf7df8f}F+sf] ldlt@)^%.#.@% sf] lg0f{on] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfddfbtf{ e};s]sf] 5 . dfnkf]t P]g, @)$# sf] bkmf@$-!_ cg';f/ ;/sf/L jf ;fj{hlgs hUufJolQm laz]ifsf gfpFdf btf{ jf cfafb ug'{ u/fpgx'Fb}g eGg] afWofTds Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . cfkm\gf]gfp+Fdf btf{ x'g'kg]{ egL bfjL u/]sf] hUuf ;/sf/sf]

gfpFdf btf{ ePsf] egL ljkIfLn] l/6 lgj]bgdfpNn]v ubf{ub}{ pk/f]Qm sfg"gL Joj:yfnfO{ pk]Iffu/L lbPsf] l/6 lgj]bg vf/]h ul/kfpFm eGg]k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{nosf] lnlvthjfkm .

lgj]bssf] bfjLsf] Joxf]/fnfO{ x]bf{clVtof/ b'kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]uaf6 ldlt@)^%.#.!& df plNnlvt hUufsf] btf{ ab/ ug]{egL lg0f{o ePsf] / ;f]xL cfwf/df dfnkf]tsfof{no sf7df8f}+af6 sfdsf/jfxL;Dd ePsf]b]lvG5 . l/6 lgj]bssf] ;DaGwdf o; dGqfnoaf6s'g} cf3ft k'Ug] sfd gePsf] x'Fbf l/6 lgj]bgvf/]h ul/kfpFm eGg] e'ld ;'wf/ tyf Joj:yfdGqfnosf] lnlvt hjfkm .

dfnkf]t P]g @)#$ n] hUuf btf{ ug]{clwsf/ dfnkf]t sfof{nonfO{ lbPsf] / bkmf@$ sf] ljifoj:t' klg btf{ s} s'/f /x]sf]dfljjfb 5}g . o;/L bkmf @$-@_ cGtu{t dfnkf]tsfof{non] ldlt @)^%.#.@% ut] g]kfn ;/sf/sf]gfddf btf{ ug]{ u/L u/]sf] lg0f{opk/ Gofok|zf;g P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf & / * cGtu{tj}slNks pkrf/ tkm{ hfg' kg]{df l/6 If]q cfslif{tx'Fb}g . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]uaf6ePsf] lg0f{opk/ k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] clwsf/ clVtof/b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf#%u n] ljz]if cbfntnfO{ k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg]clwsf/If]q lbPsf] b]lvG5 . ljkIfLn] eg]em};+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!^ sf] ljk/Lt klg s'g}sfdsf/jfxL ePsf] 5}g . xs g} g/x]sf] ljkIfLsf]xsdf cf3ft k'Ug] s'/f cfpFb}g . dfnkf]tsfof{non] cfkm\gf] If]qflwsf/cGtu{t sfg"gcg';f/ u/]sf] lg0f{o ab/ x'g] cj:yf 5}g .;/sf/L hUUff /x]sf] 3/ 6x/fnfO{ dd{t ub}{xfdLn] a:b} cfPsf] 3/ hUufdf cgflwsf/ cfkm\gf]xs /x]sf] eGg' sfg"gk|lts"n /x]sf] x'Fbf l/6lgj]bg vf/]h ul/kfpFm eGg] g'/] cfnd / hdLncVt/sf] lnlvt hjfkm .

12001200120012001200


bfjLsf] ;fljs ls=g+= %@ sf] lkmN8a'ssf]s}lkmot dxndf # g+= gfkL uf]Zjf/fsf] ldlt@)#&.#.!$ sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ kf6L 3/ ePsfn]>L % sf] ;/sf/sf gfddf c:yfoL btf{ ug]{eGg] lg0f{o ePsf] egL pNn]v eO{ o;sfof{nosf] ldlt @)$#.!.@$ sf] lg0f{oaf6tTsfnLg >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] gfddf btf{ ;|]:tfk|dfl0ft ;d]t e};s]sf] cfwf/ k|df0f ;fy}clVtof/ b'kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] ldlt@)^).#.@$ sf] kq, lhNnf ;/sf/L jsLnsfof{no sf7df8f}+sf] ldlt @)^$.!@.!& sf] kq;d]tsf cfwf/df o; sfof{noaf6 ls=g+= !*$!/ !*$@ sf hUUffx g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfpFdfbtf{ ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . dfnkf]t P]g, @)#$sf] bkmf @$-@_ cg';f/ o; sfof{noaf6 k|rlntsfg"gadf]lhd ePsf] pQm lg0f{o ab/ x'g'kg]{xf]Og . ljkIfLsf] em"7f lgj]bg vf/]h ul/kfpFmeGg] dfnkf]t sfof{no sf7df8f}+sf] lnlvthjfkm .

o;df o;} nufpsf] @)^# ;fnsf] b]=k'=g+=)#@^ sf] km};nf ab/ d'2fdf cfh} o;Ohnf;af6 uDeL/ sfg"gL k|Zg ;dfa]z ePsf]x'Fbf k"0f{ Ohnf;af6 lg0f{o ug{ pko'Qm b]lvPsf]n];jf]{Rr cbfnt lgodfjnL, @)$( sf] lgod#-!_-3_ adf]lhd k"0f{ Ohnf;df k]z ug]{ cfb]zePsf]n] k|:t't l/6 klg ;f]xL d'2f;Fu cGt/k|efjLePsf]n] k"0f{ Ohnf;df k]z ug'{ eGg] o;cbfntsf] ldlt @)^*.#.@^ sf] cfb]z .

lgodadf]lhd cfhsf] k]zL ;"rLdf r9Lk]z x'g cfPsf] k|:t't d'2fdf lgj]bssf] tkm{af6pkl:yt ljfg jl/i7 clwjQmf xl/x/ bfxfntyf clwjQmf lx/f /]UdLn] ljjflbt ls=g+= %@sf] hUuf ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf] k'g/fj]bg cbfntkf6gsf] km};nfadf]lhd lgj]bssf k/bftfg/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] /;f] km};nfnfO{ ab/ ug]{ dfu;lxt k/]sf] d'2fdf;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 km};nf ab/ gx'g] egL ldlt

@)^!.(.% df lg0f{o eP/ clGtd /x]sf] cj:yfdfg/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffsf] gfddf btf{ eO{ lghaf6;fljqL ltldlN;gf / e]if/fh Gof}kfg]n] v/Lbu/L lnPsf] tyf lghxaf6 lgj]bsxn] v/Lbu/L ef]urng u/L cfPsf] 3/ hUuf cbfntsf]clGtd km};nfnfO{ ;d]t lgliqmo kfg]{ u/L cfkm\gf]If]qflwsf/ gePsf] ljifodf k|fs[lts Gofosf]l;4fGtljk/Lt btf{ ab/ u/L g]kfn ;/sf/sf]gfpFdf btf{ ug'{ egL clVtof/ b'kof]u cg';Gwfgcfof]un] u/]sf] lg0f{o / ;f]xL cfwf/df lgj]bssf]gfddf /x]sf] hUufsf] btf{ ab/ ug]{ dfnkf]tsfof{nosf] lg0f{o ;d]t sfg"gljk/Lt x'Fbf lgj]bgbfjLadf]lhd l/6 hf/L x'g'k5{ egL ax; ug'{eof] .ljkIfLsf tkm{af6 pkl:yt ljfg clwjQmf dfwja:g]tn] !($% ;fnsf] d]7aGbLdf plNnlvt;Ldfgf / clxn]sf] ;Ldfgf Ps cfk;df ldNb}g .ldlt @))).!@.!! sf] v8\u lgzfgf /@))!.!.@& sf] kf]tf c8\8fsf] gfpFdf ePsf];gbaf6 bfjLsf] 3/ hUUff ;/sf/L sfod e};s]sf]/ ljkIfLxn] & g+= kmfF6jf/L e/]sf] ;d]t b]lvFb}g .;f] 3/ hUufdf d';ndfg ;d'bfon] cgGtsfnb]lva;f]af; ul/cfPsf] cj:yfdf k|lts"n sAhf-Adverse Possession_ sf] cfwf/df ;d]tlgj]bssf] bfjL k'Ug g;Sg] x'Fbf ljjflbt hUufg]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfddf btf{ ug]{ u/L ePsf]clVtof/ b'?kof ]u cg';Gwfg cfof ]usf]lg0f{oadf]lhd dfnkf]t sfof{noaf6 ePsf] lg0f{o;d]t sfg"g;Ddt x'Fbf l/6 lgj]bg vf/]h x'g'kb{5 egL ax; ug'{eof] . ljkIfL g]kfn ;/sf/sf]tkm{af6 pkl:yt ljfg ;xGofoflwjQmf7f]sk|;fb lzjfsf]6Ln] clVtof/ b'?kfof]ucg';Gwfg cfof]un] cfgf] If]qflwsf/cGtu{t/xL clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u P]gsf]bkmf !@s adf]lhd n]lvk7fPcg'k dfnkf]tsfof{non] cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L u/]sf]lg0f{o sfg"g;Ddt x'Fbf l/6 lgj]bg vf/]h x'g'k5{egL ax; ug'{eof] .

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ljfg sfg"g Joj;foLxsf] ax; lhsL/;'gL lgj]bg kq;lxtsf] ;Dk"0f{ ldl;n sfuhftcWoog u/L lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhdsf] cfb]zhf/L x'g'kg]{ xf] jf xf]Og egL lg0f{o lbg' kg]{b]lvg cfof] .

l/6 lgj]bsn] sf=lh=,sf=d=g=kf=j8fg+= @@ ls=g+= %@ sf] If]=km= )^!@ hUufxfdL lgj]bssf k/bftf g/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ff jfbL /tTsfnLg >L % sf] ;/sf/ k|ltjfbL ePsf]lg0f{o ab/ xs sfod d'2fdf k'g/fj]bg cbfntkf6gsf] ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nfcg';f/g]kfn ;/sf/sf gfddf btf{ ug]{ ldlt @)$#.!.@$sf] lg0f{o ab/ eO{ g/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffsf gfddfsfod ePsf] tyf pQm ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf]km};nf ab/ ul/kfpFm egL c=j+= *^ g+= cg';f/jfbL cJb'n ;nfd ldofFn] lbPsf] km};nf ab/d'2fdf jfbL bfjL gk'Ug] egL k'g/fj]bg cbfntaf6km};nf eO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt;d]taf6 ;b/ eO{clGtd ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L chLd ldofFcG;f/Ln] klg ;f]xL ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nfab/ ug{ c=j+= *^ g+= adf]lhd lbPsf] km};nfab/ d'2fdf klg km};nf ab/ gx'g] u/L ;jf]{Rrcbfnt;d]taf6 ldlt @)^!.(.% df clGtdkm};nf ePsf] 5 . k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] ldlt@)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nfadf]lhd bfjLsf] pQm ls=g+=%@ sf] hUuf dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] ldlt@)%#.%.@& sf] lg0f{on] g/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffsf] sfodeO{ lghaf6 ;fljqL ltldlN;gf / e]if/fhg]pkfg]n] v/Lb u/L lnPsf] tyf lghxaf6ldlt @)^!.!!.@^ df xfdL lgj]bsxn] v/Lbu/L lsQfsf6 ePsf] ls=g+= !*$! / !*$@ sf]hUuf xfd|f] gfddf btf{ 5 . pQm hUUff ljkIfLclVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] xfdLnfO{k|ltjfbsf] df}sf ;d]t glbO{ btf{ ab/ u/L;/sf/sf gfpFdf k"hf{ agfpg' egL lg0f{o u/]sf]/ dfnkf]t sfof{non] pQm clVtof/sf] lg0f{onfO{cfwf/ dfgL xfdL lgj]bssf gfpFsf] btf{ ab/

u/L g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfpFdf ;|]:tf k"hf{ agfpg]lg0f{o u/]sf]n] pQm hUufsf] ljifodf cbfntdfljjfb k/L k6s k6s ;/sf/sf] xf]Og JolQmsf]xf] egL ;jf]{Rr cbfnt;d]taf6 clGtd km};nfePsf] s'/fdf clwsf/If]qljxLg / k|fs[lts Gofosf]l;4fGtljk/Lt lg0f{o u/L lgb]{zg lbPsf] / pQmsfg"gljk/Ltsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd dfnkf]tsfof{noaf6 ePsf] sfdsf/jfxL / lg0f{o ;d]taf6xfdL lgj]bssf] sfg"gL / ;+j}wflgs xs xggePsf]n] ljkIfL clVtof/ b'?kfof]u cg';Gwfgcfof]usf] ldlt @)^%.#.!& sf] / ljkIfL dfnkf]tsfof{no sf7df8f}+sf] ldlt @)^%.#.@% sf] lg0f{o/ ;f] ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf/jfxL ab/ u/Llgj]bssf gfpFdf ;fljs adf]lhd btf{ ;|]:tf /hUuf wgL k|df0f k"hf{ oyfjt\ sfod /fVg' eGg]k/dfb]z hf/L ul/kfpFm eGg] lgj]bg bfjL /x]sf]dfg]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] 3/hUufg/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffsf] gfddf btf{ e} lghaf6 k'gMxs x:tfGt/0f eP/ lgj]bsxsf gfddf sfodePsf] plNnlvt 3/ hUuf ;fj{hlgs Pj+ g]kfn;/sf/sf] hUuf x'Fbf JolQmsf gfddf /x]sf] btf{ab/ u/L g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfddf btf{ ug{cfof]uaf6 lbPsf] lgb]{zg / ;f] lgb]{zg adf]lhd;/sf/sf] gfddf ePsf] btf{ ;d]t sfg"g;DdtePsf] eGg] k|ToyL{xsf] lnlvt hjfkm /x]sf]kfOG5 .

@= lg0f{otkm{ ljrf/ ubf{ l/6 lgj]bsn]bfjL u/]sf] ls=g+= %@ sf] If]=km= )^!@ hUuf;e]{ gfkLsf] cj:yfdf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] gfddfldlt @)$#.!.@$ df btf{ eO{ :jfldTjsf;DaGwdf ljjfb p7]kl5 lgj]bsxsf k/bftfg/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ff jfbL / tTsfnLg >L % sf];/sf/ k|ltjfbL eO{ rn]sf] lg0f{o ab/ xssfod d'2fdf k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gaf6 pQmhUufsf ] g ]kfn ;/sf/sf gfddf ldlt@)$#.!.@$ sf] lg0f{o ab/ eO{ g/]Gb|ljqmd/f0ffsf gfddf btf{ sfod x'g] u/L ldlt

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@)%@.&.@@ df km};nf ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;f]km};nfpk/ pQm d'2fsf] k|ltjfbL >L % sf];/sf/sf] sfg"gsf] Dofbleq k'g/fj]bg gk/L ;f]km};nf clGtd ePsf]df pQm km};nf ab/ u/Lls=g+= %@ sf] hUuf ;/sf/sf] sfod ul/kfpFmegL c=j+= *^ g+= sf] cfwf/df jfbL cJb'n;nfd ldofFn] km};nf ab/ d'2f bfo/ u/]sf]dfjfbL bfjL gk'Ug] 7x/L ePsf] km};nf ;jf]{Rrcbfntaf6 ;d]t ;b/ eO{ clGtd eP/ a;]sf]b]lvG5 . tTkZrft csf]{ JolQm clhd ldofFcG;f/Ln] c=a+= *^ g+= cg';f/ k'gM ;f]xL km};nfab/ ul/kfpFm egL d'2f lbPsf]df jfbLbfjLadf]lhd km};nf ab/ gx'g] egL k'g/fj]bgcbfntaf6 km};nf eO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ;d]tk'g/fjnf]sgsf] lg:;f ;d]t gx'g] u/L clGtd/x]sf] b]lvG5 . o; k|sf/ k'g/fj]bg cbfntkf6gsf] ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nfcg'kbfjLsf] ls=g+= %@ sf] hUuf dfnkf]t sfof{nosf]ldlt @)%#.%.@& sf] lg0f{on] g/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffsf]gfddf btf{ eO{ lghaf6 txtx laqmL x'Fbflgj]bsxn] v/Lb u/L xfn lghxsf] btf{ /xsef]udf /x]sf] eGg] tYo k|df0fdf cfPsf km};nfab/ d'2fsf ldl;nx tyf cGo ldl;n ;+nUgsfuhft;d]taf6 b]lvg cfpF5 .

#= o;/L ljjflbt ls=g+= %@ sf] hUuf;e]{ gfkLsf] ;dodf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfddfbtf{ eO{ ;|]:tf sfod ePsf]df ;f]pk/ ljjfbp7L g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfddf sfod /x]sf] btf{ab/ eO{ g/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffsf] xs sfod x'g] u/Lk'g/fj]bg cbfntaf6 km};nf ePsf]df ;f] km};nfd'2fsf] kIf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k'g/fj]bg gk/LclGtd /x]sf] t/ ;f]xL clGtd km};nf ab/sf]nflu k6sk6s laleGg JolQmxsf] cbfntdfd'2f k/L pQm km};nf ab/ ug'{ gkg]{ egL ;jf]{Rrcbfnt ;d]taf6 km};nf eO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfntkf6gsf] ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nf g} clGtdePsf] / ;f]xL km};nfsf] cfwf/df g/]Gb|ljqmd

/f0ffsf] gfddf btf{ ;|]:tf sfod eO{ lghn];fljqL ltldlN;gf / e]if/fh g]pkfg]nfO{ laqmLu/L lghxaf6 ldlt @)^!.!!.@^ df oLlgj]bsxn] v/Lb u/L ls=g+= %@ af6 lsQfsf6eO{ ls=g+= !*$! / !*$@ sf hUuf oLlgj]bsxsf] gfddf sfod e}/x]sf] b]lvG5 .JolQmsf] gfpFdf /x]sf] ;f] hUufsf] btf{ ab/ u/Lg]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfddf btf{ ug{' egL ljkIfLclVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] lg0f{otyf ;f] cfwf/df dfnkf]t sfof{no ;d]taf6lg0f{o eO{ l/6 lgj]bssf] gfdsf] btf{ ab/ u/L;/sf/sf] gfddf btf{ ePsf]n] ;f] lg0f{oxsfg"g;Ddt gePsf]n] ab/ ul/kfpFm eGg]lgj]bsxsf] d'Vo bfjL /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

$= clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf]ldlt @)^%.#.!& sf ] pQm lg0f {o x ]bf {lgj]bsxsf gfddf btf{ /x]sf] ls=g+= !*$!/ !*$@ sf] hUuf ldlt @)$#.!.!$ df tTsfnLg>L % sf] ;/sf/sf gfddf hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{ag]sf] kfOof] . dfnkf]t P]g, @)#$ sf] bkmf@$-!_ n] ;/sf/L jf ;fj{hlgs hUuf JolQmljz]ifsf gfddf btf{ jf cfafb ug{ u/fpg x'Fb}gegL pNn]v ePsf] / ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf @$-@_ dfs;}n] of] bkmf k|f/De x'g' eGbf cl3 jf kl5 s'g};fj{hlgs jf ;/sf/L hUuf JolQm ljz]ifsfgfddf btf{ u/L cfafb u/]df To:tf] btf{ :jtMab/ x'g]5 egL pNn]v ePsf] eGg] cfwf/dflgj]bsxsf] gfddf sfod /x]sf] btf{ ab/ u/L;ft lbgleq g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfddf sfodu/L hUuf wgL k|df0fk"hf{sf] k|ltlnlk cfof]udfk7fpg dfnkf]t sfof{no sf7df8f}F+nfO{ lgb]{zglbg] eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] b]lvG5 .

%= oL l/6 lgj]bsxsf] gfddf bfjLsf]ls=g+= !*$! / !*$@ ;fljs ls=g+= %@ af6lsQfsf6 eO{ cfPsf] / pQm ls=g+= %@ sf;DaGwdf l/6 lgj]bssf bftfsf bftfg/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ff / tTsfnLg >L % sf]

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;/sf/aLr ;f] hUufsf] btf{ / :jfldTjsf;DaGwdf cbfntdf d'2f k/L k'g/fj]bg cbfntkf6gsf] ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf] clGtd km};nfsf]cfwf/df ldlt @)%#.%.@& df dfnkf]tsfof{nosf] lg0f{oaf6 lgh g/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffsf]gfddf cfPsf] / lghaf6 txtx xs x:tfGt/0fx'Fb} oL l/6 lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ ePsf] b]lvG5 .k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] pQm km};nfpk/ ;f] d'2fsf]kIf tTsfnLg >L % sf] ;/sf/n] Dofbleqk'g/fj]bg ug{ g;s]sf] / ;f] km};nf ab/u/fpg tyf ;/sf/L hUuf sfod u/fpgg;s]af6 pQm hUufdf ;/sf/sf] xs :jfldTjg/xL JolQmsf] xs :jfldTjsf] hUuf /x]sf]:ki6 5 . ;f] km};nfpk/ ;/sf/sf] k'g/fj]bggk/] klg cGo JolQm cJb'n ;nfd ldofF tyfclhd ldofFsf] c=a+= *^ g+= adf]lhd km};nfab/df 5'f5'} gfln; k/]sf]df ;f] km};nf ab/gx'g] 7x/L ;jf]{Rr cbfnt ;d]taf6 clGtdkm};nf ePsf]af6 klg k'g/fj]bg cbfntkf6gsf] pQm @)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nfaf6 ;fljsls=g+= %@ sf] hUuf ;/sf/L hUuf /x]sf] eGg]geO{ JolQmsf] hUuf /x]sf]df ljjfb ug]{ cj:yfx'Fb}g .

^= clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf]ldlt @)^%.#.!& sf] lg0f{o / lg0f{o k|lqmofsf]j}wflgstfsf] ;DaGwdf ljrf/ ubf{ cfof]usf]lg0f{on] lgj]bsxsf k/bftf g/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffjfbL / tTsfnLg >L % sf] ;/sf/ k|ltjfbLePsf] lg0f{o ab/ xs sfod d'2fdf k'g/fj]bgcbfnt kf6gsf] ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nf /;f] km};nf ab/sf nflu cJb'n ;nfd ldofFtyf clhd ldofF cG;f/Ln] lbPsf] km};nf ab/d'2faf6 km};nf ab/ gx'g] u/L ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6ePsf] clGtd km};nf ;d]tnfO{ k|efjxLg /lgliqmo u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

&= s'g} cbfnt ;flwsf/ lgsfo jfGoflos clwsf/Ln] u/]sf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g] /

cbfntsf] ;f] lg0f{o d'2fsf kIfxnfO{ dfGgs/ nfUg] Joj:yf Gofo k|zf;g P]g, @)$* sf]bkmf !(-!_ df ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qmd'2f dfldnfsf] /f]xdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntnufotdftxtsf cbfntsf] cfb]z jf lg0f{o ;a}n]kfngf ug'{kg]{ ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf g]kfnsf] cGtl/d;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !!^-!_ df ul/Psf]5 . o;af6 cbfntsf] km};nfnfO{ d'2fsfkIfnufot ;a}nfO{ dfGg s/ nfUg] ;+j}wflgs /sfg"gL Joj:yf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;f] km};nfnfO{cdfGo ug]{ clwsf/ k|ToyL{ clVtof/ b'?kof]ucg';Gwfg cfof]unufot s;}nfO{ x' Fb}g .cbfntsf] km};nfnfO{ sfg"gn] tf]s]sf] cfwf/ /k|lqmofadf]lhd dfq ab/ u/fpg ;lsg] x'G5 /;/sf/ :jo+n] k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] pQm@)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nfnfO{ k'g/fj]bg lbO{ ab/u/fpg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf ca cGo tl/sf /dfWodaf6 jf cGo s'g} lgsfoaf6 jf :jo+;/sf/af6 ;flwsf/ / ;Ifd cbfntsf]km};nfnfO{ ab/ ug{ jf cdfGo ug{ sfg"g;+utgx'g] / dfGo x'g g;Sg] x'G5 .

*= clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]uP]g, @)$* sf] bkmf !@v= sf] Joj:yfadf]lhd;fj{hlgs kbwf/0f u/]sf] JolQmn] cg'lrtsfo{ u/]sf] 7x/ ePkl5 ;f] cg'lrt sfo{af6pTkGg b'ikl/0ffd k|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhd;Rofpgsf nflu ljkIfL cfof]un] bkmf !@v=adf]lhd n]vL k7fpg ;Sg] b]lvG5 . t/ s'g}clwsf/k|fKt cbfnt jf ;Ifd lgsfon]sfg"gadf]lhd u/]sf] lg0f{ocg'k dfnkf]tsfof{non] Psk6s JolQmsf] gfddf btf{ u/]sf]lg0f{onfO{ cbfnt eGbf klg ;zQm / c;fwf/0fIf]qflwsf/ u|x0fu/L pTk|]if0f k|s[ltsf] cfb]zhf/L ug{] clwsf/ k|ToyL{ cfof]unfO{ ljBdfgsfg"gn] k|bfg u/]sf] b]lvFb}g .

(= ;f ]sf ] cltl/Qm cbfntsf ]km};nfadf]lhd s'g} JolQmsf gfddf btf{ sfod

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/x]sf] hUuf lghnfO{ cfgf] k|ltjfb ug{ /k|df0f k]z ug{sf] nflu ;'g'jfO{sf] df}sf ;d]tglbO{ k|fs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGt pNn+3g x'g] u/LljkIfL cfof]un] lg0f{o u/]sf] eGg] lgj]bssf]syg 5 . lgj]bssf] ;f] sygnfO{ cGoyf xf]tyf lgj]bsxsf] gfdsf] btf{ cGTo ug'{ cl3lghxnfO{ ;'g'jfO{sf] df}sf lbPsf] lyof] egLk|ToyL{xn] ;k|df0f v08g ug{ ;s]sf] b]lvFb}g .

!)= s'g} klg Goflos k|s[ltsf] lg0f{oubf{ Gofo;Dkfbg ug]{ lgsfo ;bf lgikIfx'g'k5{ / x/]s kIfnfO{ k"0f{ / :jR5 ?kn];'g'jfO{ ug]{ oy]i6 df}sf lbg' kb{5 eGg] k|fs[ltsGofosf ] l;4fGt xf ] . Gofosf ] ;f/e"tcfjZostf k|fs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGt ePsf]x'Fbf To;nfO{ pk]Iff ug{ x'Fb}g eGg] dfGotfGoflos If]qdf ljsl;t / :yflkt eP/ /x]sf]5 . k|To]s d'2fdf d'2fsf kIfxnfO{ ;'g'jfO{x'Fbf cfgf] s'/f eGg] / k|lt/Iff ug]{ df}sfjf6jl~rt ug'{ x'Fb}g . h;sf] xs / lxtdf k|lts"nc;/ kg]{ u/L lg0f{o ul/G5 ;f] JolQmnfO{cfgf] s'/f eGg] tyf tT;DaGwL k|df0f k]zug]{ df}sf lbg' kb{5 . cyf{t\ x/]s JolQmnfO{p;sf] lj?4sf] ph"/L, tT;DaGwL k|df0fnufot;a} s'/fxsf jf/]df yfxf lbO{ To; ;DaGwdfk|lt/Iff ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg ug'{' kb{5 . s'g}cbfnt jf Goflos lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln] s'g}lg0f{o ubf{ hj;Dd ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ p;sf]lj?4df lg0f{o ug'{ k"j{ k|lt/Iff ug]{ jf ;kmfOk]z ug]{ k"0f{ cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] x'Fb}g o:tf]lg0f{o k|fs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGt k|lts"n tyfab/of]Uo x'G5 .

!!= cw{Goflos tj/n] lg0f{o ubf{ klg;f] lg0f{ojf6 c;/ kg]{ JolQmnfO{ cfgf] s'/feGg] plrt df}sf lbg' kg]{ / k|fs[lts Gofosf]l;4fGtsf] kfngf ug}{kg]{ x'G5 . s;}sf] ;DklQ;DaGwdf lghsf] xs / lxt ljk/Lt lg0f{o ug'{eGbf klxn] ;DklQwf/snfO{ tyf ;f] lg0f{oaf6

c;/ kg]{ JolQmnfO{ cfgf] s'/f eGg lbg'kg]{k|fs[lts Gofosf] d"ne"t cfwf/ xf] . ;DklQdfcf3ft x'g] JolQmnfO{ gj'emL u/]sf] lg0f{o k|fs[ltsGofosf] l;4fGtljk/Lt eO{ ab/efuL x'G5 .

!@= s'g} ;fj{hlgs kbwf/0f u/]sf]JolQmn] cg'lrt sfo{ u/]sf] 7x/ ePkl5 ;f]cg'lrt sfo{af6 pTkGg b'ikl/0ffd k|rlntsfg"gadf ] lhd ;Rofpgsf nflu cfb]zlbg];Ddsf] clwsf/ ljkIfL cfof]usf] ePsf] eGg]k|ToyL{sf] lnlvt hjfkmaf6 b]lvG5 t/ g]kfn;/sf/sf] gfdjf6 g/]Gb|ljqmdsf] gfddf ljjflbthUuf btf{ ug]{ lg0f{o ubf{ s'g} clwsf/Ln] cg'lrtsfo{ u/]sf] lyof] egL cfgf] cg';Gwfgaf6k|dfl0ft u/]sf] / To; tkm{ s'g} k|of;;Ddu/]sf] b]lvFb}g .

!#= ls=g+= %@ sf] hUuf g/]Gb|ljqmd/f0ffsf] gfddf btf{ ubf{ dfnkf]t sfof{non]s'g} k|zf;sLo lg0f{oaf6 jf cfkm"df lgxLt/x]sf] sfg"gL clwsf/cGtu{t /xL lg0f{o u/]sf]geO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] ldlt @)%@.&.@@sf] clGtd km};nfcg';f/ btf{ u/]sf] / cbfntsf]km};nf ab/ geP;Dd tyf ;f] km};nfsf]cl:tTj sfod /x];Dd g]kfn ;/sf/ jf o;sfs'g} lgsfo tyf k|ToyL{ cfof]u ;d]tn] ;f]km};nfk|lts"n s'g} lg0f{o ug{ ldNg] x'Fb}g .k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] pQm ldlt @)%@.&.@@sf] km};nf clGtd /x]sf] tyf c=a+= *^ g+= sf]cfwf/df cGo JolQmxn] k6sk6s km};nfab/ u/L kfpg lbPsf] gfln;sf] cfwf/df;jf]{Rr cbfnt ;d]taf6 klg ;f] km};nf ab/x'g g;s]sf] tyf bfjLsf] ls=g+= %@ sf] hUufdfg]kfn ;/sf/sf] xs sfod x'g g;s]sf]cj:yfdf ;jf]{Rr cbfnt ;d]taf6 ePsf]clGtd km};nfnfO{ lgliqmo / k|efjz"Go kfg]{lsl;dn] ;f] km};nfx k|lts"n x'g] u/L tyfpQm hUufdf xfn :jfldTj u|x0f ug]{ oL l/6lgj]bsxnfO{ ;'g'jfO{sf] df}sf ;d]t glbO{

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k|fs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGtljk/Lt lg0f{o u/]sf]b]lvPsf]n] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfgsf] ;f]lg0f{o ;+ljwfg / k|rlnt sfg"gn] k|bfg u/]sf]If]qflwsf/leq /x]/ u/]sf] b]lvPg . ;fy} dfnkf]tsfof{non] cl3 ldlt @)%#.%.@& df k'g/fj]bgcbfntsf] ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nfcg'k;/sf/sf] xssf] hUuf g/x]sf] / JolQm ljz]ifsf]hUuf egL g/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffsf] gfddf btf{u/]sf] s'/f cfgf] ;|]:tfaf6 b]lvO{ /x]sf] cj:yfdftyf k6sk6s ;f] hUuf tx tx ljqmL eO{xs x:tfGt/0f ;d]t eO{ :jo+n] btf{ gfd;f/Lu/L cfPsf] ls=g+=!*$! / !*$@ sf] hUufclVtof/ b'?kof ]u cg';Gwfg cfof ]usf]clwsf/ljxLg lg0f{osf] cfwf/df btf{jfnf l/6lgj]bsxsf] btf{ ;dfKt u/]sf] tyf ;f] ubf{lghxnfO{ ;'g'jfO{sf] df}sf glbPsf] ;d]tsfg"gk|lts"n b]lvPsf] :ki6 5 .

!$= t;y{, ljj]lrt cfwf/ sf/0faf6ljkIfL clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un]k'g/fj]bg cbfnt Pj+ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt ;d]taf6ls=g+= %@ sf] hUuf ;/sf/sf] xssf] geO{JolQm ljz]ifsf] xssf] /x]sf] egL k6s k6sePsf] km };nfx k|lts"n x'g ] u/L ;f ]km};nfxnfO{ k|efjxLg Pj+ z"Go ug]{ u/Lclwsf/ljxLg ?kdf ldlt @)^%.#.!& df u/]sf]lg0f{o / ;f]xL lg0f{osf] cfwf/df ljkIfL dfnkf]tsfof{no sf7df8f}+n] ;DalGwt btf{jfnf oLl/6 lgj]bsxnfO{ j'b} gj'emL k|ltjfbsf] df}sfglbO{ k|fs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGt k|lts"n l/6lgj]bssf] gfpFsf] btf{ ab/ u/L ;/sf/sf]gfddf btf{ ug]{ u/]sf] ldlt @)^%.#.@% sf]lg0f{onufotsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf/jfxLxaf6lgj]bsxsf] ;DklQ;DaGwL xsdf cf3ft k'u]sf]b]lvPsf]n] ;f] lg0f{ox ;d]t pTk|]if0fsf] cfb]zn]ab/ x'g] 7x5{ . ca ;fljsadf]lhd lgj]bssfgfpFdf ls=g+= !*$! / !*$@ sf] hUufsf] btf{;|]:tf / hUufwgL btf{ k|df0f k"hf{ oyfjt

sfod /fVg' eGg] k|ToyL{ dfnkf]t sfof{nosf]gfddf k/dfb]z ;d]t hf/L x'g] 7x5{ . cfb]zsf]hfgsf/L ljkIfLnfO{ lbO{ ldl;n lgodfg';f/u/L j'emfO{ lbg" .

pQm /fodf ;xdt 5' .

Gof=ts{/fh e6[

df=Gof=tflx/ cnL cG;f/Lsf] /foo;df bfjLsf] ;fljs ls=g+= %@ sf]

hUuf ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf] k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf]km};nf / ;f]xL cg';f/ dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] ldlt@)%#.%.@& sf] lg0f{on] g/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffsf] gfddfbtf{ eO{ lghaf6 ;fljqL ltldlN;gf / e]if/fhg]pkfg]n] v/Lb u/L lnPsf / lghxaf6 ldlt@)^!.!!.@^ df xfdL lgj]bsxn] v/Lb u/LlsQfsf6 ePsf] ls=g+= !*$! / !*$@ sf] hUufljkIfL clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un]xfd|f gfdsf] btf{ ab/ u/L ;/sf/sf gfpFdf k"hf{agfpg' egL lg0f{o u/]sf] / dfnkf]t sfof{non]pQm clVtof/sf] lg0f{onfO{ cfwf/ dfgL xfdLlgj]bssf gfpFsf] btf{ ab/ u/L g]kfn ;/sf/sf]gfpFdf ;|]:tf k"hf{ agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf]n] ljkIfLclVtof/ b'?kfof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] ldlt@)^%.#.!& / ljkIfL dfnkf]t sfof{no sf7df8f}+sf]ldlt @)^%.#.@% sf] lg0f{o / ;f];DaGwL ;Dk"0f{sfdsf/jfxL ab/ ul/kfpFm eGg] lgj]bsxsf]d'Vo bfjL /x]sf] 5 . lgj]bsxn] cfgf] bfjLsf]k'i6\ofO{+ ug]{ k|df0fsf] ?kdf g/]Gb|ljqmd /f0ff jfbL/ tTsfnLg >L % sf] ;/sf/ k|ltjfbL ePsf]lg0f{o ab/ xs sfod d'2fdf k'g/fj]bg cbfntkf6gsf] ldlt @)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nf / ;f] km};nfab/sf nflu kl5 cJb'n ;nfd ldofF tyf clhdldofF cG;f/Ln] lbPsf] km};nf ab/ d'2fdf km};nfab/ gx'g] u/L ;jf]{Rr cbfnt;d]taf6 ePsf]km};nfnfO{ cfwf/ agfPsf] b]lvG5 .

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;f] ;DaGwdf o;} nufpsf] d'2f g+=)^*DF)))$ sf] km};nf ab/ d'2fdf ljjflbthUufdf ldlt @))).!@.!! sf] v8\u lgzfgfn]/f Fuf v;L jf ]sf ;d]tsf ] Jofkf/ ug] {d';ndfgxnfO{ pQm lajflbt ls=g+= %@ sf]6x/f 3/, hUufdf j;L ef]u rng ug]{ cg'dtLk|bfg u/]sf] / lghx j;];Dd p7fpg gkfpg]/ jxfn klg glng] u/L v8\u lgzfgf ePsf]b]lvG5 . o;jf6 pQm )^*DF)))$ sf] d'2fsfjfbL ljjflbt 3/ hUufdf @))) ;fn cl3b]lvg}} j;f]jf; u/L ef]u ub}{ cfPsf] tYodf ljjfbb]lv+b}g . o;sf cltl/Qm ldl;n ;+nUg ckLnt];|f kmfF6sf] ldlt @)!^.(.@* sf] km};nfdf@))) ;fnsf] v8\u lgzfgfdf d';ndfgxj;];Dd jxfn lng' kb} {g c? a:g cfPP]gadf]lhd jxfn lng] s'/fsf] v8\u lgzfgfePsf]n] wd{zfnf xf] eGg] s'/f ge} d';ndfgxj;] ;Dd jxfn glng] c? a:g cfP jxfn lng]s'/f b]lvPsf] pNn]v ub}{ v8\u lgzfgfadf]lhdljjflbt 3/ hUufdf d';ndfgx a:g / ef]uug{ kfpg] xs 5 egL pNn]v eO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n];f] hUufdf xf]ldof]k]lys c:ktfn agfpg gkfpg]u/L ePsf] km};nf clGtd eP/ j;]sf] 5 .zx/L gfkLdf ls=g+= %@ sf] hUufwgL >L % sf];/sf/ / s}lkmotdf v;L Jofkf/ ug] {d';ndfgx j;]sf] eGg] # g+= gfkL uf]Zjf/faf6@)#& ;fndf ePsf] lg0f{opk/ d'2f k/L@)$).!!.!! df ePsf] tTsfnLg dWodf~rnIf]qLo cbfntsf] km};nfcg';f/ ;d]t x'g] u/Lg]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfddf ldlt @)$!.@.( dfc:yfoL btf{ / ldlt @)$#.!.!$ sf] dfnkf]tsfof{nosf] lg0f{on] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfddf pQmhUuf :yfoL btf{ ePsf] /x]5 . dfnkf]tsfof{nosf] ldlt @)$#.!.!$ sf] ;f]xL lg0f{oab/ u/]sf] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gsf] ldlt@)%@.&.@@ sf] km};nf xbDofbljxLg bfjLsf]cfwf/df / clwsf/If]qfTds q'l6 u/L ePsf]n]

sfg"gadf]lhd gePsf] eGg] b]lvP tfklg To;dfa;f]af; ug]{ ljkIfLdWo]sf g'/ cfnfd ;d]tsf]ef]uflwsf/df pQm km};nfn] c;/ gk/]sf]n] ;f]km};nf ab/ gx'g] eg];Dd o; Ohnf;sf dfggLoGofofwLzxsf] ax'dtsf] /fo;Fu d]/f] ;d]t;xdlt /x]sf] 5 . ;f] km};nfdf 5'} lg0f{ofwf/klg n]v]sf] 5' .

ca o; l/6 lgj]bgdf ab/ ul/kfpFmegL dfu ul/Psf] ljkIfL clVtof/ b'?kof]usf]ldlt @)^%.#.!& / dfnkf]t sfof{nosf]@)^%.#.@% sf] lg0f{osf] j}wflgstf ;DaGwdfljj]rgf u/L lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ b]lvof] . pQm dWo]ljkIfL clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf]@)^%.#.!& sf] lg0f{o x]bf{ ;f=ls=g+= %@ sf] 3/hUuf ;fj{hlgs Pj+ g]kfn ;/sf/sf]

69 mangsir

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