2014 (166) - GNANAM · Qhdk; - fiy ,yf;fpar; rQ;rpif - khh;r; 2014 (166)

Qhdk; - fiy ,yf;fpar; rQ;rpif - khh;r; 2014 (166) 1

xsp : 14Rlh; : 10

166nts;sj;jpd; ngUf;ifg;Nghy; fiyg;ngUf;Fk;

ftpg;ngUf;Fk; NkTkhapd;>

gs;sj;jpy; tPo;e;jpUf;Fk; FUlnuy;yhk;

tpopngw;Wg; gjtpnfhs;th;.

Mrphpah; FO

Mrphpah;> ];jhgfh; : jp. QhdNrfud;

,iz Mrphpah; : Qhdk; QhdNrfud;

eph;thf Mrphpah; : Qh. ghyr;re;jpud;

njhlh;GfSf;F

njh.Ngrp.

njh.efy;

,izak;

kpd;dQ;ry;

mQ;ry;

tq;fp tpguk;

re;jh tpguk;

C 0094-11-2586013 0094-77-7306506C 0094-11-2362862C www.gnanam.info www.gnanam.lk jsk;.Qhdk;.,yq;ifC [email protected] [email protected] 3B-46th Lane, Colombo-6, Sri LankaC T. Gnanasekaran Acc. No. - 009010344631 Hatton National Bank, Wellawatha Branch. Swift Code : HBLILKLX (kzpNahlh;%yk; re;jh mDg;G gth;fs; nts;stj;ij jghw;

fe;Njhhpy; khw;wf;$bajhf

mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;)C Sri Lanka xU tUlk; :& 1,000/= MW tUlk; :& 5,000/= MAs; re;jh :& 20,000/= xU tUlk;

Australia (AU$) 50 Europe (€) 40 India (Indian Rs.) 1250 Malaysia (RM) 100 Canada ($) 50 UK (£) 40 Singapore (Sin. $) 50 Other (US $) 50

8Qhdk; rQ;rpifapy; gpuRukhFk; gilg;G fspd; fUj;JfSf;F mtw;iw vOjpa Mrphpah;fNs nghWg;ghdth;fs;. 8Gidngahpy; vOJgth;fs; jkJ nrhe;jg; ngah;> Kfthp> Mfpatw;iw Ntwhf ,izj; jy;Ntz;Lk;. 8gpuRuj;jpw;Fj; Njh;thFk; gilg;Gfisr; nrt;itg;gLj;j MrphpaUf;F chpik Az;L.8gilg;Gfs; fzpdpapy; jl;lr;R nra;ag;gl;L kpd;dQ;rypy; mDg;gg;glNtz;Lk;.

8ftpijfs;

j. n[arPyd; 05

fiythjp fyPy; 16

rpj;jpuh rpd;duh[d; 25

,Zit rf;jpjhrd; 31

n\y;ypjhrd; 45

jPgr;nry;td; 50

Ntuw;Nfzpad; 51

[pd;dh`; \upGj;jPd; 51

thfiuthzd; 54

8fl;Liufs; MT+uhd; 03

Nguh. rgh n[auhrh 14

re;jpufhe;jh KUfhde;jd; 24

fyhepjp mfsq;fd; 418rpWfijfs; tp. [PtFkhud; 08

Nf. Mh;. Nltpl; 17

tP. vd;. re;jpufhe;jp 26

Nty; mKjd; 50

8gj;jp rp. tpkyd; 20

epah]; V. ]kj; 38

me;jdp [Pth 44

Nguh. Jiu kNdhfud; 48

Nf. tp[ad; 52

Nf. [p. kfhNjth 56

8E}y; Kd;Diu 46 8E}y; mwpKfk; 62 8rkfhy ,yf;fpa epfo;Tfs; Nf. nghd;Dj;Jiu 59

8gaz ,yf;fpaf; fl;Liu jp. QhdNrfud; 32

8thrfh; NgRfpwhh; 64

2 Qhdk; - fiy ,yf;fpar; rQ;rpif - khh;r; 2014 (166)

‘/Ng];Gf;’ tpghPjq;fs; ,d;iwa cyfpd; etPd fz;L gpbg;Gfspy; kdpj Fyj;jpw;Fg; ngUk; gad;jUk;

fz;Lgpbg;Gfspy; xd;whfj; njhlu;ghly; njhopy;El;gk; mike;Js;sJ. ,j;njhlu;ghly; njhopy;El;gj;jpy;;; r%f tyaj; jsq;fNs mjpf Mjpf;fk; nrYj;Jfpd;wd.

cyf elg;Gfs;> tu;j;jfk;> tpsk;guk;> fy;tp> fyhrhuk;> Rfhjhuk;> Md;kPfk;> tpisahl;L> cilayq;fhuk;> jpUkzk; Nghd;w ,d;Dk; gyJiwfspy; Njitg;gLk; tplaq;fis mwptjw;Fk;> Muha;tjw;Fk;> nra;jp> fbjg;gupkhw;wk; Nghd;wtw;wpw;Fk; ,e;j tiyaj;jsq;fs; mjpfstpy; ghtpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

jkJ vz;zq;fis kf;fsplk; nfhz;LNru;g;gjw;Fk;> cyf elg;Gfis nehbg;nghOjpy; mwpe;J nfhs;sTk; ,e;j tiyaj;jsq;fs; msg;gupa Nrit Gupfpd;wd.

ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpapy; ehs;KOtJk; ,iza cjtpAld; ,e;j r%f tya mikg;igg; gad;gLj;jf;$ba trjpAk; ,d;W Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.

njhlu;ghly; Afj;jpd; mjPj tsu;r;rpapy; KfE}y; - \/Ng];Gf;| r%f tiyaikg;G xU iky;fy;yhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. me;j msTf;F KfE}yhdJ cyfpd; %iy KLf;nfy;yhk; tphpe;J tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwJ.

/Ng];Gf; ];jhgfuhd mnkupf;fhitr; Nru;e;j khu;f; ]_fu;Ngu;f;;> rf khztu;fspilNa Xu; ,izg;ig Vw;gLj;jj; jdJ ez;gu;fSld; Nru;e;J `hthu;l; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; xU rpwpa miwapy; 2004Mk; Mz;L ngg;utup 4Mk; jpfjp Ng];Gf; ,izaj; jsj;ijj; njhlq;fpdhu;. mJNt ,e;jg; gj;J tUl fhyj;jpy; tp];t&gnkLj;J cynfq;Fk; tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwJ.

xU nghUs; vjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;j cUthf;fg;;gl;lNjh mjidtpLj;J NtW xd;Wf;F mjpfkhfg; gad;gLj;JtJ kdpjr; nraw;ghLfspy; vd;Wk; epfo;e;J nfhz;bUg;gJ tuyhW.

,d;W /Ng];Gf;if rpy ,isQu;fs; jtwhfg; gad;gLj;jp topjtwpg; Nghfpwhu;fs;. Mf;fG+u;tkhd eltbf;iffSf;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;glNtz;ba /Ng];Gf; ngUk;ghYk; ,isQu;fshy; jtwhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;;; epiy cUthfpapUf;fpwJ. mjdhy; ngUk; tpguPjq;fSk; ele;NjwpapUf;fpd;wd.

fle;j ngg;utup khjj;jpy; khj;jpuk; /Ng];Gf;Fld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l ,U ghlrhiy khztpfspd; jw;nfhiyr; rk;gtq;fs; eilngw;Ws;sd. KiwNflhd /Ng];Gf; ghtidNa ,jw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;. fle;j tUlq;fspYk; gy;NtW ntspte;j> ntsptuhj rk;gtq;fs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd.

13 taJ Kjy; 25 taJ tiuapyhd khztu;fNs mjpfkhd Neuj;ijg; /Ng];Gf; ghtidapy; nrytopg;gjhfj; njuptpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

,e;j taJg; gpuptpdu; r%f Clfg; ghtidapy; ,Uf;fNtz;ba mwpT Kjpu;r;rpAk; tpNtfKk; ,y;yhky; ,jidg; ghtpg;gjhNyNa gy;NtW mtkhdq;fs;> kdTior;ry;fs;> jpUkz cwTfs; Kwptiljy;> jw;nfhiyfs; Nghd;w tpguPjq;fs;> ,lk;ngWfpd;wd.

Muk;gf; fl;bsikg;gUtKk; Muk;g ,sikg;gUtKk; kdpjtho;tpy; khw;wk; Vw;gLj;Jk; gUtkhfTk; kdg;Gay; Vw;gLj;Jk; gUtkhfTk; cstpayhsu;fs; fUJfpd;wdu;.

,e;jg; gUt tajpdupilNa gy;NtW gUttpUj;jpj; NjitfSk; gUttpUj;jpg; gpur;ridfSk; fhzg;gLk;. mj;NjitfisAk; gpur;ridfisAk; cupa Kiwapy; milahsq; fhz;gJk; mjw;fhd gupfhuq;fis toq;FtJk; ngw;Nwhu;fspdJk; ghJfhtyu;fspdJk; Mrpupau;fspdJk; Kf;fpa flikahFk;. ,jw;fhd njhlu;r;rpahd fz;fhzpg;Gk; topfhl;lYk; newpg;gLj;jYk; mtrpakhFk;.

/Ng];Gf; njhlu;ghd tpopg;Gzu;Tk; mtw;iwg; gad;gLj;JtJ njhlu;ghd mwpT+l;ly;fSk; ,isQu;fSf;F ,d;W mtrpakhfpd;wd.

ghlrhiy khztu;fs; jq;fsJ fy;tp eltbf;iffs; KbAk;tiu /Ng];Gf; Nghd;w r%f ,izaj;jsq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jtijj; jtpu;j;jy; ,tw;wpw;fhd xU khw;WtopahfTk; fUjg;gLfpwJ.

gps;isfspd; ifalf;fj; njhiyg;Ngrpg; ghtid kw;Wk; r%f Clfg;ghtid njhlu;ghf mtu;fisf; fz;fhzpj;jYk; tpopg;Gld; ,Uj;jYk; Kf;fpakhFk;. jdp miwfspy; fzpdpfis itf;fhJ jkJ ghu;itf;Fl;gl;l ,lj;jpy; mtw;iw itg;gJk; gps;isfisg; ghJfhf;f cjTk;.


fle;j gj;J tUlq;fshf nky;Ngu;zpy; ehd; trpj;J tUfpNwd;. rpwe;j jkpopy; Nju;r;rp cs;s xU kdpjid ehd; Kjypy; fz;lJ vd;why; mJ nre;jkpo;r; nry;tu; ghLk;kPd; R.=fe;juhrh mtu;fisj;jhd;. ,tu; Kjd; Kjypy; vdJ ez;gu; xUtUf;F mfjp me;j];j;Jf; fpilf;f jd;dhyhd cjtpiar; nra;J mtUila tho;Tf;F mT];jpNuypahtpy; ,lk; gpbj;Jf; nfhLj;jhu;. ,J mtupd; njhopy; epkpj;jkhf ,Ue;jNghJk; mij xU r%ff; flg;ghlhf jdpkdpj tho;tpd; mf;fiwahsdhf md;W ele;J nfhz;lJk; ,tu;ghy; vd; ftdk; jpUk;gpaJ.

,e;jf; fq;fhU Njrj;jpy; Mq;fpy nkhopiaj; jk; gps;isfs; Edp ehf;fpdhy; Ngrp nts;isf;fhudpd; nrhy; yhz;ikia gpujp vLf;Fk; gpwg;igf; fz;L Gsfhq;fpjkile;J epd;w Gyk;ngau; jkpo;r;; r%fj;jpy; jkpio tsu;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ghujpapd; fdNthL J}q;f Kbahky; jtpj;j jpU.Nrhkh. NrhkRe;juk;> mtu;fNshLk; khkdpju; jpy;iy n[af;Fkhu; mtu;fNshLk; ifNfhu;j;J ,UgJ tUlq;fSf;F Nkyhf jdpj; jkpo; ,irtpohitAk; nky;Ngu;zpy; muq;Nfw;wpg; ngUik Nru;j;J epd;whu;.

Muk;gfhyq;fspy; nky;Ngu;z; Nkil fspy; gl;bkd;wq;fspy; thjhba khztu;fs; Mq;fpyj;jpNyNa vOjp mjidg; ghu;j;J thrpg;ghu;fs;. Mdhy; ,d;W jdpj; jkpopy; vOJtNjhL rpwe;j Ngr;rhw;wy; cs;s khztu;fs; ,q;F cUthfpf; nfhz;L tUtjw;F =fe;juhrhtpd; gq;Fk; ,Ug;gJ cz;ik.

ehd; mz;ikapy; njd; mT];jpNuypah (mbnyl;) nrd;W ,yq;ifj; jkpo;r; rq;fg;

ghlrhiy jiyik epUthfpiar; re;jpj;J ciuahbaNghJ mtUila ciuahlypd; eLNt =fe;juhrh mtu;fspd; ngaiu xt;nthU jlitAk; cr;rupj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; mtupd; Ngr;Rf;fis Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;bf; nfhz;Lk; ciuahbaijf; fz;lNghJ tpag;gile;Njd;. nky;Ngu;zpy; kl;Lk; jkpo;g;gzp nra;aNtz;Lk;; vd;W epidahky; mT];jpNuypah vq;Fk; jkpo;g;; gzp nra;a Kw;gl;l mtiug; ghuhl;bNa MfNtz;Lk;.

ghLk;kPd; mtu;fs; ,yq;ifapNy ,Uf;Fk; NghNj jkpopy; rpwe;j gilg; ghspahf Mf;frpe;jidAs;s xU tof; fwpQuhfj; jpfo;e;jpUf;fpwhu;.

,tu; jdJ Muk;gf; fy;tpia gl;bUg;G kj;jpa kfhtpj;jpahyak;> fSthQ;rpf; FbapYk; mjd;gpd;du; kl;lf;fsg;G murpdu; fy;Y}up (,e;Jf;fy;Y}up)apYk; ngw;whu;. jdJ cau;fy;tpia nfhOk;Gg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhu;.

jdJ gjpndl;lhtJ tajpy; murhq;f vOJtpidQu; Nritapy; ,ize;j mtu;> kl;lf;fsg;G> mk;ghiw> nfhOk;G Mfpa ,lq;fspy; gjpd;%d;W tUlq;fs; gzpahw;wpdhu;. murhq;f Nritapy; ,Ue;jNghNj nfhOk;G rl;lg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; ntspthup khztdhfr; rl;lk; gbj;J> rl;lg;gl;ljhupahfp> cau; ePjpkd;w rl;lj;juzpahf rj;jpag; gpukhzk; vLj;jTld; vOJtpidQu; gjtpiaj; Jwe;Jtpl;L> kl;lf;fsg;G> fy;Kid> mk;ghiw. nfhOk;G ePjpkd;wq;fspy; rl;lj; juzpahfj; jpwk;glj; njhopy; Gupe;jhu;. fSthQ;rpf;Fbapy; Rg;igahgps;is

- M

T+u

hd

;


rpd;dk;kh jk;gjpfspd; kfdhf 1953 Mk; Mz;L xf;Nuhgu; khjk; Kjyhk; jpfjp gpwe;j ,tu;> fSthQ;rpf;Fbapd; KjyhtJ rl;lg;gl;ljhupahthu;.

1968 Mk; Mz;L ,tuJ 14 MtJ tajpy; fy;Y}upahy; ntspaplg;gl;;l \capu;g;G| vd;w rQ;rpifapd; Mrpupauhf ,tuJ vOj;Jg;gzp Muk;gpj;jJ. Vw;fdNt fy;yr;Rg; gj;jpupiffspy; rpWfijfis vOjpAs;s ,tuJ \tapw;Wf;nfhLik| vd;w rpWfij 1970 Mk; Mz;L jpdgjp gj;jpupifapd; thu ,johd rpe;jhkzpapy; Kjd;Kjypy; gpuRukhdJ.

1970 Mk; Mz;L Rje;jpud; gj;jpupif apd; epUguhf gj;jpupif Rje;jpud; gj;jpupifapy; epUguhfr; Nru;j;Jtpl;ltUk; vd;gij ed;wpNahL epidT$Ufpd;whu;. Mrpupau; jpU.gp.eluhrd; mtu;fNs \jpUKUfpiw| vd;w Gidngaiuj; jdf;F itj;jjhff; $Wk; ,tu;> murpay; nra;jpfs;> fl;L iufis vOJk;NghJ \jpUKUfpiw|> \jpUKUfurd;|> \ghLk;kPd;| Mfpa Gid ngau;fspy; vOjptUfpwhu;.

,tuJ rpWfijfs;> fl;Liufs;> ftpijfs; gpugy gj;jpupiffspy; njhlu;e;J ntspte;Jnfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ehlfq;fis NkilNaw;w Ntz;ba Njit Vw;gl;lNghJ ehlfq;fisAk;> ftpauq;Ffs;> ,ir epfo;r;rpfs; vd;W NjitNaw;gl;lNghnjy;yhk; ftpijfis Ak;> ghly;fisAk; vOjpAs;shu;.

ghlrhiyf;fhyj;jpy; gy;NtW Ngr;Rg; Nghl;bfspy; Kjw; gupR ngw;Ws;shu;. gy ehlfq;fspy; ebj;jpUf;fpwhu;. 15 MtJ tajpy; Nrhf;fpul;B]; ehlfj; jpid ,af;fp NkilNaw;wpaJld; mjpy; Nrhf;fpul;B]hf ebj;J kpFe;j ghuhl;ilg; ngw;whu;. ,JNt mtuJ fiyg;gazj;jpd; KjyhtJ NkilNaw;wkhFk;.

,tuJ nrhe;j Cuhd> fSthQ;rpf; Fbapy; E}y; epiyak; xd;W ,y;yhj Fiwiag; Nghf;Ftjw;fhf ez;gu;fNshL Nru;e;J> vk;.[P.Mu;. kd;wj;jpid mikj;J mjd; rhu;gpy; E}y;epiyak; xd;iw 1970 Mk; Mz;L mikj;jhu;. fSthQ;rpf; Fb nghJkf;fspd; cjtpahy; tPLtPlhfr; nrd;W njd;dq;fpLFfis md;gspg;ghfg; ngw;W mikf;fg;gl;l me;j E}y; epiyak; kpfTk; ey;y Kiwapy; ,aq;fpaJ.

,sk; ehlfkd;wk; vd;w ngaupy;> 1971

Mk; Mz;L jdJ gs;spj; Njhou;fis xUq;fpizj;J ,tuhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l \,sk; ehlf kd;wk;| vd;w mikg;G kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy;> ehlf cyfpy; me;jf;fhyj;jpy; kpfTk; gpugy;aj;Jld; tpsq;fpaJ.

1973 Mk; Mz;L> mtuJ ,sk; ehlf kd;wj;jpd; rhu;gpy; mtuJ jiyikapYk;> newpg;gLj;jypYk; elhj;jg;gl;l ehlftpoh mtuJ ,sikf;fhyr; rhjidfspy; xd;whFk;.

jpU. R.=fe;juhrh ntWk; ehlff; fiyQuhf kl;Lky;yhky; tpy;ypirf; fiyQuhfTk; tpsq;fpapUf;fpwhu;. tpy; Yg;ghl;Lf;fis vOjp tpy;Yg;ghl;L epfo;r;rpfis elhj;jpaJld;> kl;lf;fsg;G fyhrhug; Nguitapd; tpy;Yg;ghl;Lg; Nghl;bfspYk; rpwe;j tpy;ypirf; fiyQ uhfg; gupRfs; ngw;Ws;shu;. kl;lf; fsg;G ehl;Lg;ghly;fis ehlfk;Nghy mikj;J NkilNaw;wpAs;shu;. ehl;Lg;ghly; Nghl;b fspy; gyKiw mtu; jahupj;j epfo;r;rpfs; Kjw;gupRfisg; ngw;Ws;sd.

fpuhkpaf;fiyfshd> ehl;Lf;$j;J> ehl;Lg;ghly;> tre;jd; Fk;kp> Nfhyhl;lk; Mfpatw;iwg; Ngzp tsu;f;fTk;> mtw;iw nay;yhk; xUKfg;gLj;jTk;> mtw;wpy; ,sq;fiyQu;fisg; gapw;Wtpf;fTk;> vjpu; fhyj;jpy; ,f;fiyfs; mope;Jtplhky; ghJ fhf;fTkhf \gl;bUg;Gj;njhFjp fiyQu; xd;wpak;| vd;w mikg;ig 1982 Mk; Mz;L cUthf;fpdhu;. mjd; rhu;gpy;1983 Mk; Mz;L rpj;jpiu khjk; gl;bUg;G kfhtpj;jpahyaj;jpd; jpwe;jntsp muq; fpy; elhj;jg;gl;l Kj;jkpo; tpohtpd; gpujk tpUe;jpduhf mg;Nghija gpuNjr mgptpUj;jp mikr;rUk;> kl;lf;fsg;G KjyhtJ ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdUkhd> nrhy;ypd; nry;tu; nr. ,uhrJiu mtu;fs; fye;J ghuhl;br; rpwg;gpj;jhu;.

fSthQ;rpf;Fb irtkfh rigapd; nrayhsuhf mtu; gjtptfpj;jNghJ> 1987 Mk; Mz;L Ngr;R> gz;zpir> jpUf;Fws; Nghl;bfis khtl;l uPjpapy; elhj;jpdhu;. ,g;NghJ fpilf;fg;ngWk; njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; njhiyNgrp trjpfs; ,y;yhj me;jf;fhyj;jpy;; 54 eLtu;fs; mlq;fpa gjpndl;L eLtu;FOf;fisf;nfhz;L xNu ehspy;> xNu Ntisapy Nghl;bfis elhj;jpaik xU rhjidahFk;. tlf;fpy; thior;Nrid Kjy; njw;fpy; ghz;bUg;G tiuapy; cs;s kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpd; gpugy;akhd ghlrhiyfisr; Nru;e;j


E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd khztkhztpfs; ,e; jg;Nghl;bfspy; gq;Fgw;wpapUe;jdu;.

,yq;ifapy; rpwe;j ebfu;> rpwe;j ehlf ,af;Feu; tpUJfisAk; gyKiw ntd; nwLj;j ,tuJ fiy ,yf;fpag;gzp mT]; jpNuypahTf;F te;jgpd;Gk; njhlu;e;jJ.

1991 Mk; Mz;L nrg;nlk;gu; khjk; mtu; mT];jpNuypahTf;Fg; Gyk; ngau;e;J> ehd;F khjq;fspy; 1992 ij khjk; nky;Ngu;zpy; eilngw;w nghq;fy; tpohtpy; \khtPud; vy;yhsd;| vd;w tuyhw;W ehlfj;ijAk;> \nky;Ngz; fe;ijah| vd;w eifr;Rit ehlfj;ijAk; vOjp> ,af;fp> ,uz;bYk; gpujhd ghj;jpuq;fspy; ebj;J nky;Ngh;z; jkpo; kf;fspd; ghuhl;ilg; ngw;whu;. mjidj; njhlu;e;J mtu; gy ehlf Kaw;rpfspy; re;jk; kpFe;j ,yf;fpaea ty;yikia ehd;

Njhz;lj; Njhz;l njhlu;e;J fpsk;gpLk;

njhy;nghUl;fsh... ,k;kz;il NahLfs;?

ePz;L fiuAJ Neuk;... ,Jtiu

NeNu fz;lit vj;jid? nkd;NkYk;

Njhz;l tuTs njj;jid? ngha;ikaha;

#o;epiy khwpj; Njhw;Wf; FdpAJ.

Njhz;Lq; fuq;fs; rpte;J typf;FJ!

Jlf;Ff; fopahjpd; nwk;kz; fplf;FJ!

Nfjp

JbJbj;J kbe;j ftpijfs;>

vd;d Vnjd vz;zf; fzkpd;wp

,q;F Gijayha; khwpa nry;tq;fs;>

cz;ikfs;> vit? cYf;Fq;Nfs; tpfis

Cik ahf;Fkh fhyj;jpd; Nfhyq;fs;?

‘epd;W nfhd;wpLk; nja;tk;’“,jd;nghUs;

vd;d” NfjP];tuj;jhNd.. ciu gjpy;!

,tuplk; fz;Nl fw;Wf; nfhz;Nld;. xU jiyg;Gf;Ff; nfhLf;Fk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;> me;jj; jiyg;gpd; ghLnghUis ed;whf urpf;Fk; tz;zk; mofpa nrhy;yhlYld; Myhgid nra;J Nfl;Nghu; fhJfSf;F ,Jty;yNth ftpij vd;Dk;gb ghbL thu;.

gl;bkd;wq;fs; gyjpy; ehDk; gq;F nfhz;Ls;Nsd;. Ngr;rhw;wypy; kpfr; rpwe;jtu;. mJ mtUila ifte;j fiyAk; njhopy; je;j mDgtKkhfTk; ,Ue;jhYk; Ngrj; njhlq;fpdhy; mLf;F nkhop eilia mtu; vg;NghJk; ifah Sthu;.

ghLk;kPd; mtu;fs; rpy rpWfijfis kl;Lk; vOjpapUe;jhYk; mr; rpWfijfs; ,d;Wk; kdjpy; epw;ff; $badthf cs;sd. ,tu; rpWfij vOJk;NghJ> fij nrhy;Yk; Kiwapy; vg;NghJk; xNu khjpupahd eiliaf; ifahs;tjpy;iy. xt;nthU fijf;Fk; ,ilapy; khw;wq;fs; ,Ug;gjhf ehd; czu;fpNwd;.

ehd; urpj;j rq;f ,yf;fpaf; fhl;rpfs;>

- j. n[arPyd;


gz;ilaj; jkpo; kf;fspd; tho;f;if KiwiaAk;> gz;ghl;bidAk; glk; gpbj;Jf; fhl;Lk; rhd;Wfshfj; jpfOk; rq;f ,yf;fpak; Fwpj;J ,tu; tpupthfTk; tpsf;fkhfTk; vOJfpwhu;. ,ij ahUk; jdpahd gilg;ghfr; nra;tjhf ehd; fhztpy;iy. cjhuzj;Jf;F rpyg;gjp fhuj;jpd; ghly;fspd; tpsf;fk; ,d;wp ehd; gy ghly;fis thrpj;jpUf;fpNwd;.

me;jg; ghly;fis ,d;W fhl;rpNahL gbf;fpd;wNghJ mjd; RitAk; kdjpy; gjpAk; njspTk; kpf mUik. ,ij vdJ gps;isfSf;F nrhy;ypf; nfhLf;ff; $bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,tupd; kw;iwa Mf;fq;fisAk; ehd; thrpj;jpUf;fpNwd.; mitahtd re;jjpr; RtLfs;> jkpopdNk jhafNk> kdijf; ftUk; kl;lf;fsg;G ehl;lhu; ghly;fs;> Xu; M];jpNuypa jkpoupd; ngUikAk; jkpoupd; cupikAk;> Sankam Period and Sankam Literatures Nghd;w ,yf; fpag; gilg;Gf;fis ,yf;fpa cyfpw; Fj; je;j nre;jkpo; nry;tu; ghLk;kPd; R.=fe;juhrh mtu;fs; ,e;j Mz;L kzp ehafdhf cyhtpf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhu;.

,tu; 1993 Kjy; mT];jpNuypa mfjpfs; fofj;jpd; jiytuhfTk;> 1992 Kjy; ePz;lfhyk; tpf;Nuhwpa 1999 Kjy; 2001 tiu jiytuhfTk; gzpahw;wpatu;. ,tu; jiyikapNyNa tpf;Nuhwpa ,yq;if jkpo;r; rq;fk; tpf;Nuhwpa Kjd; Kjyhf Muk;gpj;J njhlu;e;J gj;J tUlq;fSf;F Nkyhf elhj;jpatu;. mT];jpNuypahtpy; Kjd; Kjyhf jdpj; jkpo; ,ir tpohitAk;> jkpo; eld tpohitAk; elhj;jp jdp Kj;jpiu gjpj;jtu;. ,af;fpAk; rpy ehlfq;fspy; mtNu rpy ghj;jpuq;fis Vw;W ebj;Jk; cs;shu;.

jkpo; nkhopf;F mtu; Mw;Wk; Nritapidg; ghuhl;bAk; nre;jkpopy; mtu; NgRfpd;w jpwikiag; ghuhl;b mq;fPfupj;Jk; 2005Mk; Mz;L mtUf;F \nre;jkpo;r; nry;tu;| vd;Dk; gl;lj;jpid tpf;Nuhwpa jkpo;f; fyhrhuf; fofj;jpd; gupe;Jiug;Gld; gy;ypd fyhrhu mikr;ru; khz;GkpF N[hd; gz;lrNghy]; mtu;fs; toq;fpf; nfsutpj;jhu;.

2007Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpahtpy; eilngw;w gd;dhl;L jkpo; Ma;T kfhehl;by; \mayf Kj;jkpo;g; gzpf;fhf| tpUJ toq;fpf; nfsutpf;fg;gl;lhu;.

,t;tsT NritiaAk; nra;a cW Jizahf xU rpwe;j ,y;yhs; ,y;yhJ ,Ue;jpUf;f KbahJ.

Cuhu; gps;isf;F jkpo; Cl;b tsu;j;jhu;. jd; gps;is jhNd jkpo; fw;wJ vd;gJ jhd; cz;ik. mjw;F KOg; nghWg;ghfTk; ,Ue;jtu; ,tupd; Jiztpahu;. tpUe;Njhk;gYf;F ,tupd; Jiztpahu; kpfr; rpwe;j cjhuzkhfj; jpfo;fpwhu;. \te;J rhg;gpLq;Nfh| vd;W miof;Fk; NghNj mjd; jhw;gupaj;ij czu;j;Jk; gupT ,ioNahLk;. rpwe;j Jiziag; ngw;wjdhNyjhd; ghLk;kPd; mtu;fshy; ,t;tsT fhyKk; jkpOf;Fk; jkpo;r; rKjhaj;Jf;Fk; Nritnra;a KbfpwJ vd ehd; epidf;fpNwd;.

mz;ikapy kzptpoh fz;bUf;Fk; nre;jkpo; nry;tu; ghLkPd; R.=fe;juhrh mtu;fSf;Fk;> mtupd; GfOf;Fk; ,e;j tsu;r;rpf;Fk; Jizepw;Fk; mtupd; Jiz tpahUf;Fk; ePz;l MAisAk; MrpiaAk; ,iwtd; nfhLf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W gpuhu;j;jpf;fpNwd;.

mmm


Gj;jfq;fspd; ngau; gjpg;ghrpupau; gjpg;gfk; tpiy

,td; jhd; kdpjd; #ir vl;Ntl; ,e;jpuh vl;Ntl; 290.00

mDuhjh fijfs; mDuhjh ghf;fpauh[h Gutyu; Gj;jfg;G+q;fh 280.00

re;jd kuk; m.K. ghW}f; Gutyu; Gj;jfg;G+q;fh 270.00

fpuhkj;J cs;sq;fs; K. mUsk;gyk; Gutyu; Gj;jfg;G+q;fh 250.00

jkpNohL mthTjy; gh. Jthufd; Rfu;ah ntspaPl;lfk; 300.00

cw;gj;jpj; jpwd; Clhf

caupa nry;tk; rp. NfhNz];tud; 450.00

r%ftpay; rpe;jidfs; rp. NfhNz];tud; 400.00

gy ehLfspy; trpf;Fk; thrfu;

fSf;F gaDs;s Fwpg;Gfs;. Nf. v]; rptFkhud; kzpNkfiyg;gpuRuk; 180.00

fiy ,yf;fpag; ghu;itfs; Nf.v];. rptFkhud; kPuh gjpg;gfk; 250.00

thrpg;gJk; thrpf;fg; gLtJk; K.ngh. 150.00

irt ew;rpe;jidfs; ,uhN[];tup n[fehjFU fhaj;up gg;spNf\d;]; 500.00


mj;jpahak; : 1 fhyk; : 1984 ,lk; : INuhg;gpa xd;wpak;;'vq;fs; gz;izfspy; gd;wpfisAk; khL

fisAk; guhkhpf;fTk;> Nfhilfhyq;fspy;

goq;fs; gwpf;fTk; NghjpasT Ntiyahl;fs;

,y;iy." tptrhaj;Jiw ftiyg;gl;lJ.

'vq;fs; njhopw;rhiyfspy; Ntiy nra;J

te;j vq;fs; ehl;L kf;fSf;F KJFtypfs;

mbf;fb tUtjhy; RftPdyPtpd; njhif

mjpfkhfpwJ. cw;gj;jpapd; msT Fiwe;J

nfhz;L Nghfpd;wJ. ,isa re;jjpapdh;

fzdpj; Jiwia njhpT nra;tjhy; ,q;F

Ntiy nra;a NghjpasT Ml;fs; ,y;iy.

ghhpa gpur;rid xd;iw vjph;ghh;j;Jf; fhj;

jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;" njhopw;Jiwapdh; jq;fs;

ftiyiaj; njhptpj;jhh;fs;.

'Vd; ,jidg;gw;wpf; ftiyg;gLthd;?

60fspy; nra;jJ Nghy JUf;fp ehl;by;

,Ue;J kf;fis mioj;J te;jhy; gpur;rid

jPh;e;J tpLNk" jdJ Rq;fhid ed;F

cwpQ;rpagb r%f mikr;R jdJ fUj;ij

Kd; itj;jJ.

'jaT nra;J mg;gb xU jtiw kPz;Lk;

nra;ahjPh;fs;. fy;tp mwptpy;yhj mth;fis

,q;F nfhz;Lte;jjhy; gy gpur;ridfis

,q;F re;jpj;J ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,d;Wk;

me;j ehl;Lg; ngz;fs; nfhSj;Jk; Nfhil

ntapYk; fWj;j mq;fpAld; Ie;jhtJ

MwhtJ fh;g;gj;ij jhq;fpagb tPjpfspy;

jphpfpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; jq;fs; gps;isfis

xOq;fhfg; ghlrhiyf;F mDg;Gtjpy;iy.

Ntiyf;F nry;yhky; r%f cjtpepjpiag;

ngw;W tho;e;J nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;"

fy;tp mikr;R $wpaJ.

tptrha mikr;Rk; njhopy; mikr;Rk;

me;jf; fUj;ij MNkhjpj;jd.

'mg;nghOJ ,jw;F jPh;Tjhd; vd;d?"

r%f mikr;rpd; Nfs;tpf;F gjpy; njhpahky;

Mis Ms; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;lhh;fs;.

'cz;L..."> FbtuTg; gpuNjr mikr;R

jdJ njhz;iliar; nrUkpaJ.

midtUk; mtiug; ghh;j;jhh;fs;.

'jw;nghOJ ,df;fytuk; Vw;gl;L

kPz;Lk; nfhQ;rk; mikjp" nfhQ;rk;

Nghh;.. vd jj;jspf;Fk; ehL ,yq;if.

mq;Fs;s jkpoh;fspd; fy;tp mwpT kpf

mjpfk;. Nkyhf mth;fs; Mq;fpy fy;tpj;

jpl;lj;Jf;Fk;... Mq;fpyf; fyhr;rhuj;Jf;Fk;

gof;fg;gl;lth;fs;. vdNt mth;fis mfjp

vd;w ngahpy; ,q;F mioj;jhy; epiyik

RKfkhFk;"

'mjw;F ,yq;if murhq;fk; xj;Jf;

nfhs;Skh?"

'83 fytuj;jpdhy;; Vw;gl;l rpijTfSf;F

vd ,yq;iff;F epjp xJf;FNthk;. cau;kl;l

mjpfhupfs; mjidg; gphpj;J vLj;Jf; nfhz;L

mq;Fs;s tpkhdepiyaj;jpd; nfLgpbfisj;

jsh;tpg;ghh;fs;"

'kpf;f ey;y Nahrid"

midj;J mikr;Rk; jkJ re;Njhrj;ijj;

njhptpj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;fs;.

8 8 8mj;jpahak; : 2 fhyk; : 1984

,lk;: ,yq;ifapd; Gfo;G+j;j Gj;j tpfhiumur cau; mjpfhupfSk; kw;Wk;

gpujhdpfSk; Gfo;G+j;j me;jg; Gj;j

tpfhiuapd; gpujk NjNuhTk; $lj;jpy;

mkh;e;jpUe;jhh;fs;;.

',t;tsT kpfg; ghhpa mstpy;

jkpoh;fis mfjpfshf ntspNa nry;y

tpl;lhy; ,q;F mth;fsJ vz;zpf;if

FiwAk; vd;gJk; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F vd

Nghuhspfshf khWgth;fsJ vz;zpf;if

Ak; FiwAk; vd;gJ vdf;Fj; njhpahjJ

my;y. Mdhy; mth;fNs vq;fs; ehl;Lf;F

vjpuhf kpfg; nghpastpy; khwptplf;$basT

mghak; cz;lhFk; vd;Wjhd; vdJ kdJ

mr;rg;gLfpwJ" vd;whu; mur cau; mjpfhup.

- tp. [PtFkhud;(nld;khh;f;)


'mJ khj;jpukpy;y... mth;fs; mq;F

nrd;W ,q;F eilngWk; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F

nghpa gzgyk; mspf;Fk; ty;yik ngW

thh;fs;. mJ vq;fs; ehl;Lf;F jPikahfhjh?"

ke;jphpgpujhdpfspy; xUtu; jdJ ftiyiaj;

njhptpj;jhh;.

'83 fytuj;jpw;F gpd;dh; tpkhd epiy

ak; tUk; gy jkpoh;fs; Kjd;Kjyhf

,g;nghOJjhd; ePz;l fhw;rl;il

mzpfpd;whh;fs; vd;gijAk; rg;ghj;J

Nghl;bUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gjidAk; mt

jhdpf;ff; $bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mjid

tplTk; mth;fs; kyry$lj;jpy; cs;s

nfhNkl;Lfspy; rg;ghj;Jf; fhy;fSld;

Vwpf; Fe;jp ,Ug;gijAk; mtjhdpf;ff;

$bajha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,th;fisg; Nghy

gazpf;ftpUf;Fk; Mapuf;fzf;fhdth;fis

vt;thW gpwehl;L tpkhd epWtdq;fs;

Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;?" cs;ehl;L - gpwehl;L

mikr;R jdJ gq;Ff;F jdJ thjj;ijAk;

Nfs;tpiaAk; Mjq;fj;ijAk; Kd;

itj;jJ.

midj;ijAk; mikjpahff; Nfl;Lf;

nfhz;bUe;j gpujhd NjNuh jdJ

njhz;iliar; nrUkpathW> 'cq;fs;

midthpd; ftiyfs;; mh;j;jkw;wJ.

Kjypy; mth;fis ntspNa nry;y

tpLq;fs;. mjdhy; jkpoh;fsJ tpfpjhrhuk;

ehl;by; FiwtilAk;. Gjpa Nghuhspfspd;

vz;zpf;ifAk; FiwtilAk;. mNjNtis

vq;fs; ehl;Lf;F mjpf md;dpa nrythzp

te;jilAk;.... vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf

Kjy; 25 tUl fhyq;fSf;F mth;fs;

INuhg;ghtpy; ,yq;ifah;fshf ,Ue;jhYk;

gpd; mth;fs; Kw;whf INuhg;gpah;fshf

khwptpLthh;fs;. njhlh;e;Jk; ,yq;ifj;

jkpoh;fsha; ,Ug;gth;fs; jq;fs;

jq;fSf;Fs; mbgl;Lg; gphpe;JtpLthh;fs;.

gphptpidfs; mjpfhpf;Fk;nghOJ gy

tPdk; mjpfhpf;Fk;. gytPdk; mjpfhpf;Fk;

nghOJ vjphpia mopg;gJ RygkhdJ

vd;gjid ePq;fs; mwpahjth;fs; my;y"

vdf; $wptpl;L midthpd; Kfq;fisAk;

epkph;e;J ghh;j;jhh;.

cau; mjpfhup vOe;J nrd;W kfh

Njuuptpd; ghjq;fisj; njhl;L tzq;

fpdhh;.

gf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j ePh;j;jlhfj;jpy; kpjj;J

nfhz;LbUe;j xU my;ypkyiu vLj;J

jdJ iffshy; Njuh; me;j cau; mjpfhupf;F

toq;fpdhh;.

mjid ,U iffshYk; mtu; thq;fpf;

nfhz;lhh;.

mj;jpahak;: 3 fhyk; : 2009 ,lk; : nld;khu;f;

,e;j 25 tUlj;jpy; vd;ndd;dNth

ele;J tpl;ld.

,sikf; fhyf; fdTfs;.. Kjy;

fhjy;fs; vy;yhNk gdpf;FspUf;Fs;Sk;

gd;wp tsh;g;gpYk; Klq;fp tpl khj Kbtpy;

ifapy; fpilf;Fk; FNwhd;fspd; mstpYk;.....

mjid Muk;gj;jpy; 4 &ghahy; ngUf;fpa

ehq;fs; ,g;Ngh 22 &ghahy; ngUf;fpf;

nfhz;bUf;fpNwhNk jtpu ,g;gTk; gd;wp

milf;Fk; $lj;jpd; %j;jpu thilapy;jhd;

fhiy tpbfpwJ.

,isQdhf nld;khh;f;fpw;F te;j ehd;

,q;Fs;s mfjp Kfhkpy; mfjp me;j];J

fpilahJ ,Ue;j rptkzpia jpUkzk;

Ngrp tu mtisf; fy;ahzk;; nra;J.. gpd;

%d;W gps;isfSf;F mg;ghthfp.... Nghd

khjk; mg;gg;ghthfp... tho;T njhlh;fpwJ.

mt;thNw vd;Dld; te;j rf ez;gh;fspd;

tho;f;ifAk; njhlh;fpwJ.

vq;fs; gps;isfs; kl;Lk; A+dpNtrpw;wp

mJ ,J vd;W nghpa gbg;G gbf;fpwhh;fs;.

Mdhy; mJfs; vq;fs; gps;isfshf

tsh;e;jpUf;fpd;whh;fsh vd;w vz;zk; rpy

Ntis vdf;;F tUtJz;L. mth;fs;

fijg;gJk; $l rpyNtis Ghptjpy;iy.

mth;fspd; ghiria kl;Lkpy;iy rpyNtis

mth;fisNa GhpaKbahky; ,Uf;Fk;. ,Nj

re;Njfk; vd;Dld; ,e;j ehl;Lf;F te;j

gukypq;fk;> Nahnrg;G> rptrk;G> fNzr

ypq;fk;> fNzrf;FUf;fs; vy;yhUf;FNk

cz;L.

mth;fs; ahiu Vd; tpUk;Gfpwhh;fs;...

gpd; Vd; tpl;Lg; gphpfpwhh;fs; vd;W vJTNk

vdf;Fg; Ghptjpy;iy. mjidg; Ghpe;J

nfhs;s> Nghl;Lf; nfhs;s vd;dplk; ve;j

%f;Ff; fz;zhbAk; ,y;iy.

ehl;biy gpur;rid vd;W ehq;fs;

nrhd;dhy;> 'Vd; cq;fil ehl;L Ml;fSf;F

re;Njhrkhf ,Uf;fj; njhpahJ" vd;W

gps;isfs; Nfl;ghh;fs;. 'cq;fs; ehl;L

Ml;fs;" vd;W vq;fs; gps;isfs; tpopf;Fk;

nghOJ neQ;rpy; rpd;dNjhh; typ vLf;Fk;.

vy;yhg; gbj;j Ml;fSk; jhd;

nrhy;Yfpwhh;fs;> 'mJfs; nldp];fhud;fs;.

mJfspl;il kl;LtpyhidAk; msntl;b

ahidAk; eP vjph;ghh;f;fhij vz;L".

Mdhy; mth;fspd; mwpT nrhy;tij

,e;j gl;bf;fhl;lhdpd; kdk; Vw;Fjpy;iy.

gps;is gpwe;j mLj;j kzpj;jpahyNk

itd; Fbj;J tpl;Lg; ghy; FLj;J tsh;j;j

gps;isfs; my;yNt vq;fsJ. 30 ehSk;


ruf;F fwpAk;... gpQ;Rf; NfhopAk;.... fiua

tpl;Lf; fhr;rpa iff;Fj;jy; GOq;fy; rhg;

gpl;L... ghy; FLj;J tsh;j;j gps;isfs;

mJfs;. mJfsplk; ehd; vd;idj;jhNd

vjph;ghh;g;Ngd;. mJ gpio vd;fpwhh;fs;.

vdf;Fg; Ghpatpy;iy. mJ Kd;Ng

Ghpe;jpUe;jhy; epr;rak; ,e;j ehl;Lf;F

te;jpUf;fkhl;Nld;.

30 tUrj;Jf;F Kjy; ,q;F ehq;fs;

tho;e;j tho;Tk; ,g;NghJ ,y;iy.

tPl;Lf;F tPL mfyj;jpiuapy; mj;jid

,e;jpaj; njhiyf;fhl;rpfspdJk; rpd;dj;

jpiufs;... tPl;Lf;F ntspapy; mf;fk; gf;fj;J

nldp];fhud;fis tplTk; nghpjhdJk;

mofhdJkhd nrhFR fhh;fs;... nrhe;j tPL

xd;W.. flw;fiug; gpuNjrq;fspy; tpLKiw

iaf; fopg;gjw;fhd ,d;ndhU tPL;.. xt;Nthh;

tPl;L tuNtw;Gf; $lj;jpYk; Fbf;fpwNkh

,y;iyNah xU mYkhhp KOf;f tpjk;

tpjkhd Fbtiffs;... mjd; Kd;dhy;

caukhd xU tl;l NkirAk; ,uz;L

fjpiufSk;... gpukhz;lk; vd;w xd;iwNa

Fwp itj;J elhj;jg;gLk; jpUkztpohf;fs;..

rhkj;jpa tPLfs;.. gpwe;jehs; tpohf;fs;..

Rod;W Rod;W glk; gpbf;Fk; fkuhf;fs;...

vf;];nrw;wh vf;];wh vd;gtw;Wld; rdp

QhapWfs; XbtpLk;. xU FLk;gj;jpd;

Fiwe;j gl;r ghpR ,yq;if ehzaj;Jf;F

gj;jhapuj;J E}W &ghapy; njhlq;fp

Ik;gjpdhapuk; tiu tsh;e;J nfhz;L

NghFk;. mJ mth;fs; Kjy; tpohtpy;

vOjpa nkha;g; gzj;ijg; nghWj;jJ.

fdfjhuh ];Njhj;jpu ke;jpuj;ij

cr;rhpj;jhy; $iuiag; gpa;j;Jf; nfhz;L

gzk; nfhl;Lk; vd;gJ Nghy Gyk; ngah;e;j

jkpoUf;F gy tpjj;jpy; gytpjkhd ,~;l

nja;tq;fs; fjitj; jl;bf; nfhLj;jd.

mit r%f cjtpfshAk; ,Uf;fyhk;..

thpg;gzk; fl;lhky; nra;Ak; NtiyahfTk;

,Uf;fyhk;.. my;yJ ehw;gJ taJf;Fs;NsNa

jq;fs; ehhpiaAk; KOq;fhy; %l;LfisAk;

Nrjg;gLj;Jk; Jg;GuT nra;Ak; NtiyahfTk;

,Uf;fyhk;.

gl;Lf; fk;gsj;ij thq;fp tphpj;jpUf;

fpd;Nwhk;. Mdhy; mjpy; J}q;Ftjw;Fj;jhd;

Neuk; ,y;iy.

,e;j ciog;Gfspy; xU rpwpa gFjpAk;

Nrh;e;Jjhd; vq;fs; ehl;Lg; Nghuhl;lj;Jf;F

MAjq;fs; thq;fpf; nfhLj;jJ... fly;

fg;gy;fs; thq;fpaJ.... Mfhaf; fg;gy;fs;

thq;fpaJ.

kz;[hbapidg; gpse;J nfhz;L vOe;J

tUk; G+jk; Nghy vq;fspd; tsh;r;rpAk;

vq;fspd; Mjutpy; tsh;e;J nrd;w

Nghuhl;lj;ijAk; cyfNk jiyepkph;e;J

ghh;j;J Mr;rhpag;gl;lJ. Mdhy; mnkhpf;f

NfhGuq;fs; jfh;e;jNghJ cyfk; KOf;f

Vw;gl;l eLf;fk; Nghy rpy rkaq;fspy;

mbkdJ fpyp nfhz;lJ!

mbf;fb ehd; Ntiy nra;Ak; gd;wpg;

gz;izapd; Kjyhsp Nfl;ghh;> 'vg;nghOJ

cq;fs; Nghuhl;lk; KbAk;?.... vg;Ngh ePq;fs;

cq;fs; ehl;Lf;F jpUk;gpg; NghtPh;fs;?"

vd;W.

KjyhtJ Nfs;tpf;F vg;NghJNk

vd;dplk; gjpy; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy;

,uz;lhtJ Nfs;tpf;F gjpy; vg;NghJNkh

ehq;fs; jpUk;gpg; Nghfg; Nghtjpy;iy vd

vd; kdk; nrhy;Yk;. MdhYk; jiyiar;

rw;Wk; jho;j;jhky; 'vq;fs; ehl;by; mikjp

te;jJk; jpUk;gpg; NghNthk;" vd kdkwpe;j

ngha;iar; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;Nl te;Njd;.

,yq;ifapy; mikjp vd;gJk; Nghuhl;

lk; KbTf;F tUk; vd;gJk; vdJ MAl;

fhyj;jpYk; elf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy vd;gNj

vdJ %isf;fzpdpapd; fzpg;ghf

,Ue;jJ.

vjph;ghuhky; te;J cyfj;ijNa Rdhkp

Gul;bg; Nghl;l nghOJjhd; vdf;F xU

cz;ikNa njhpe;jJ. vd;djhd; igah;Nthy;

Nghl;L itj;jpUe;jhYk; mjidj; jhz;b

tUk; ituRfs; Nghy rpyJfs; ele;Nj

tpLfpwJ vd;W. ,y;yhtpl;lhy; flw;fiuapy;

fpspj;jl;L tpisahbf; nfhz;bUe;j

mj;jid fpuhkj;J ,sRfisAkh fly;jha;

xU tpehbapy; ms;spf; nfhz;L Nghths;.

mt;thNw ML.. khL.. Nfhop.. ,dNgjk;

epwNgjk; rhjp Ngjk; Ngrpa mj;jid

nts;isj; Njhy;fSk; fWg;Gj; Njhy;fSk;..

cly; cg;gpa nts;shsUk;.. fiuahUk;..

gs;sUk;... giwaUk;... estUk;.. ,j;jpahjp..

,j;jpahjp rhjpAk; flw;fiuapy; epk;kjpaha;

J}q;fpf; nfhz;L fple;jij njhiyf;fhl;rpapy;

ghh;j;j md;Wjhd; epidj;Njd; - vJTk;

vg;NghJk; elf;fyhk; vd!

mLj;j xd;gJ Mz;LfSs; mJ

xg;Gtpf;fg;gl;lJ.

Ky;iyj;jPTf;Fk; Ks;sptha;f;fhYf;Fk;

Nkyhf Nghh; tpkhdq;fs; mjpfkhfg; gwf;fj;

njhlq;fpd.

,lg; ngah;Tfs;.. fe;jf kUe;Jfspd;

thilfs;... kaf;f kUe;J nfhLf;fhJ nra;

ag;gl;l rj;jpu rpfpr;irfs;.. nfhs;spf; Flk;

cilf;fhj kuz tPjpfs;.

,yq;ifj; jkpoh;fs; Gyk; ngah;e;j jkpoh;

fis Mfhaj;jpy; epkph;e;J ghh;j;jhh;fs;.


rkhjhdj;ijf; ifg;gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L

mth;fs; ,wq;Fthh;fs; vd ek;gpdhh;fs;.

vq;fs; efuj;jpy; cs;s midtUk; jpdk;

jpdk; tPjpapy; epd;W Nfh~k; Nghl;Nlhk;.

vq;fis ehq;fs; tPbNahtpy; glk;

gpbj;Jf; nfhz;Nlhk;. 'ahUf;F ,jid

mDg;gtjw;F?" vd gf;fj;jpy; epw;Nghiuf;

Nfl;Ngd;. 'Ngrhky; te;j Ntiyia

kl;Lk; ghUq;Nfh" vd kidtp vd; ifapy;

fps;Sths;. ehDk; mikjpahfp tpLNtd;.

mt;thNw Ch;tyq;fs; gf;fj;J gf;fj;J

efuq;fspy;... gf;fj;J gf;fj;J ehLfspy;...

gf;fj;J gf;fj;J fz;lq;fspy;.. mT];jpNuypah

njhlq;fp mnkhpf;fh tiu Nghuhl;lq;fs;

Ch;tyq;fs; cz;zhtpujq;fs; vOr;rpg;

ghly;fs; eldq;fs; vy;yhNk thidg;

gpsf;Fk; msTf;F eilngw;Wf; nfhz;L

,Ue;jd.

,yq;ifapy; nfhj;jzpf; Fz;LfSk;

jhiujhiuahf te;J ,wq;fpf; nfhz;L

,Ue;jd.

nts;isf; flw;fiu kz;zpy; fWj;j

fWj;jg; Gs;spfs;. fpl;lg; Ngha;g;; ghh;j;jhy;

nghd;Df; fpotDk; ts;sp Mr;rpf; fpotpAk;

rptjk;Gtpd; NguDk; ,d;Dk; ,j;jpahjp

,j;jpahjp Mapuk; NgUk;.

Nghuhspfis mopj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;

fpd;Nwhk; vd &gth`pdp mwptpj;Jf;

nfhz;bUe;jJ.

xU ehs; kjpak;Nghy MAjq;fs;

nksdkhf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;w jkpo; thndhyp

apd; mwptpg;igj; njhlh;e;J cyf ehL

fspy; vq;fs; tPjpg; Nghuhl;lq;fSk; nksd

khfpd.

cyfNk ciwe;jJNghy xU ,d

mtyk; ele;J Kbe;J Nghd NghJ ehq;fs;;

nksdkha; ,Ue;Njhk;.

Vd; vd vdf;Fg; Ghpatpy;iy.

Rdhkp te;j NghJ tPjp tPjpaha; gzk;

Nrh;j;;j njhz;lh;fs; vtiuAk; nld;khh;f;

tPjpfspy; fhztpy;iy.

khjhkhjk; nfhg;gpAld; thry; fjitj;

jl;Lk; ahiuAk; fhztpy;iy.

vdf;F tpag;G... tpag;Gf;F Nky; tpag;G...

mf;fk; gf;fj;jpy; Nfl;Nld;.

'cdf;F murpay; njhpahJ mikjpaha; ,U" vd;w gjpy; kl;Lk; te;jJ.

vd;dhy; Kbatpy;iy.vd;trjpf;F vd;dhy; Kbe;jij jq;fr;rp

apd; GU~Df;F mDg;gp itj;Njd; - ahUf;

fhtJ VjhtJ nra;Aq;fs; vd;W. Ky;iyj;jPtpy; xU mfjp KfhKf;F nghpa

xU jz;zpj; njhl;bAk; mq;fpUg;NghUf;F

ghl;lh nrUg;Gk; Ntz;bf; nfhLj;jjhf

urPJk; mDg;gpapUe;jhh;.

njhpe;jth;fSf;F kl;Lk; nrhd;Ndd; -

mth;fSk; vd;idg; Nghy; nra;al;Lk; vd;w

eg;ghirapy;!

',t;tsT ehSk; FLj;jdhq;fs; jhNd"

vd;W tpuf;jpahd gjpy; kl;Lk; te;jJ.

mJ neQ;rpDs; typj;jJ.

Mdhy; vdf;Fs; xU Rthiy vhpaj;

njhlq;fpapUe;jJ.

mj;jpahak; : 4 fhyk; : 2013 ,lk; : nld;khu;f;

Nghuhl;lk; ele;J nfhz;bUe;j nghOJ

ntspehl;by; vtUk; nfhz;lhl;lq;fs; nghp

jhf nra;af; $lhJ vd vOjg;glhj xU

rl;lk; epytpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. midj;Jk;

vspikahfNt ele;jd.

jpUkzq;fs; vd;why; nghJthf

Nfhapy;fspYk;... gpwe;jehs;fs; vd;why;

tPl;bDs;Sk;.

Mdhy; vy;yhk; 2009 filrp tiujhd;.

mjd; gpd;G Xl;Lf;Fs; jiyiaAk;

fhy;fisAk; ,Oj;Jf; nfhz;l mj;jid

MikfSk; FJ}fykhf ntspNa te;jd.

gpd;ngd;d xt;nthU tpohf;fSf;F

Kd;Gk; ,e;jpahtpy; nghj;jPRk;> rpq;fg;G+hpy;

rpwq;$d; tPjpAk;; vq;fs; kf;fshy; epuk;gj;

njhlq;fpd.

mg;NghJjhd; vq;fs; efurigj; Njh;jy;

2013 te;jJ.

,jpy; ehd; Nghl;bapl;L ntd;why;>

gd;wpg; gz;izapd; tUkhdj;ijj; jtph;j;J

Nkyjpfkhf Fiwe;jJ Mz;Lf;F Rkhh; 10

,yl;rk; ,yq;if &gha; tUk; vd xU

fzf;fhsh; nrhd;dhh;.

mjid vq;fs; ehl;L kf;fSf;Ff;

nfhLj;jhy; vd;d vd vd; Vio kdk;

nrhd;dJ.

xU gl;bf;fhl;L fpuhkj;jhdpd; kdk;

NtW vg;gbr; rpe;jpf;Fk;.

xU ehl;Lf;F 5 murpay;thjpfs; vd;why;

Mz;Lf;F me;j ehl;by; ,Ue;J 50 ,yl;rk;

vq;fs; kf;fSf;Fg; NghFk;. vj;jid ehLfspy; ehq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. mj;jid

murpay; thjpfSk; ,jidr; nra;jhy; mJ Nfhbfisj; jhz;Lk;.

mg;ghtp kdk; fzf;Fg; Nghl;lJ.vq;fs; efurigapy; thOk; jkpo; kf;fs;

kl;Lk; thf;fspj;jhy; ntw;wp epr;rak; vdf;

fzpg;gPL nrhd;dJ. Njh;jypy; Fjpj;Njd;.

vy;NyhUNk if jl;Lthh;fs; vd vjph;ghh;j;Njd;.

vJTNk elf;ftpy;iy.


nksdk;!

Ks;sptha;f;fhy; nksdk;!!

vdf;F vJTNk Ghpatpy;iy.

Njh;jy; jpdKk; te;jJ.

mLj;jehs; mjpfhiy 2 kzpf;F Njh;jy;

KbTk; te;jpUe;jJ.

ehd; Njhw;W ,Ue;Njd;.

%d;wpy; ,uz;L jkpohpd; thf;Ffs;

kl;Lk; fpilj;jpUe;jd.

jpdKk; cyf murpaYk; Ch; tpLg;Gk;

fijf;Fk; vd; ez;gd; $l NtW xUtUf;F

thf;fspj;jpUe;jhd;.

'cdf;F cyf murpaYk; njhpahJ Ch;

murpaYk; njhpahJ" vd gf;fj;J efuj;J

ez;gd; nrhd;dhd;.

'eP Kjypy; ,q;Fs;s mikg;Gfsplk;

mDkjp ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mth;fs;jhd;

jPh;khdpf;f Ntz;Lk; ahh; Njh;jypy; epw;gJ"

vd;W.

'mehijaha; epf;fpw rdq;fSf;F

cjTwj;Jf;Ff;$l ,q;F mDkjp Nfl;f

Ntz;Lkh?" vdf;F vJTk; Ghpahky;

Nfl;Nld;.

'Mk;" vd mtd; jiyahl;bdhd;.

mg;nghOJjhd; Ghpe;jJ - MAjq;fs;

kl;Lk; jhd; nksdkhf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ

vd;W.

,g;nghOJ kw;Wk;gb khtPuh; jpdq;fSk;...

kfsph; jpd tpohf;fSk;... Ks;sptha;f;fhy;

ftpijfSk;... Mopg; Nguiy mtyq;fSk;...

fWg;G A+iy mQ;rypfSk;... tPu tzf;fq;

fSk; Ng]; Gf;fpy; njhlh;e;J nfhz;Ljhd;

,Uf;fpd;wd. Ng]; Gf;fpy; \iyf;| Nghl;lhy;

jkpo; ,dthsh;fs;. Nghlhtpl;lhy; jkpo;

Njrpaj;Jf;F vjpuhdth;fs;. ,J xU Gjpa

Mj;jp#b ,q;F!

mt;thWjhd; vy;yhNk ,q;F elf;

fpd;wd. fy;ahz vOj;Jg; glq;fSf;F

\iyf;| NghLth;fSf;F kl;Lk; jhd; fypahz

tPLfSf;F nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. kuztPl;Lr;

nra;jpf;F iyf; NghLth;fSf;Fj;jhd; me;jp

Nal;bf;F nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

nrd;w fpoik [py;yhTk; tPuKk;

ghh;j;J tpl;L gpwe;jehs; tpoh xd;wpd; gpd;

kz;lgj;jpy; ,Ue;J tp[a;f;fhfTk; m[pj;

Jf;fhfTk; vy;NyhUk; thf;F thjg;gl;Lf;

nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;;.

I]; fl;bfs; kpje;j tp];fpf;F

Nfhopf;fhYk; ,why; nghhpaYk; NkYk;

Rit Nrh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jd.

Nkirapy; jiyFj;jpapUe;j kNdhfudpd;

kidtp rpahksh te;J mtid cYf;fp

vOg;gpdhs;.

',dpg;NghJk;. thq;Nfh tPl;il Nghtk;"

jiy epkph;e;jtd; 'jkpo; fz;b kfhgPlj;NjNuhtplk; Mrp

ngw;w my;yp kyh;fis itj;J [dhjpgjp

tzq;fpdhh;.

gpd;dhy; kw;iwa ke;jphpfs;> gpu

jhdpfs;.

mjd; gpd; thpirahf khjfiyAk;

mjid mz;ba jkpo; kf;fSk;.

'rf;jp kpf;f Gj;juhk;"

MSf;fhy; Ngrpf; nfhz;lhh;fs;.

Rw;wptu epd;w Njkhkuq;fspy; ntz;

ikAk; nre;epwKkhd G+f;fs; mofhfg;

G+j;jpUe;jd.

murkuj;jpd; fpisfs; ed;F ePz;L grpa

,iyfs; Jsph;j;jpUe;jd.

mj;jpahak; : 6 fhyk; : 2014 ,lk; : nld;khu;f;.

,d;W I. eh. Kd;wypy; Mh;g;ghl;l

Ch;tyk; nry;y CUld; xj;J g];Rf;fhf

fhj;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;.

fij nrhy;Yk; clg;G - clg;G+u; tPu nrhf;fd;

ntspaPL:,sk; jhuif tl;lk;>clg;G+u; (br.2012) cl;G+Uf;Nf rpwg;ghfTupa ehl;lhu;

kuGfisAk;> khdpltpaw; Nfhyq;fisAk;

nfhz;Ls;s ,e;E}ypy; clg;G+u; fpuhkj;jpd;

mikg;G> njhopw;ghl;L epiyfs;> tpUe;

Njhk;gy; gz;G> Kjypait rpwg;ghfg;

gjpag;gl;Ls;sd. clg;G+u; fpuhkj;J

#oy; gz;ghl;Lj; jdpj;Jtk;; clg;G+upd;

G+u;tPf kfpikfis vt;thW ghJfhf;fpwJ

Nghd;w jfty;fs; ,e;E}ypy; tpupthfj;

jug;gl;Ls;sd.

,f;fpuhkj;jpd; fhl;rp

fisAk; cs;slf;fq;

fisAk; ,e;E}y; tpupthf

vLj;Jf; $WfpwJ.

irtKk; jkpOk; jioj;

Njhq;Fk G+kp vd;gijAk;

vLj;Jf;fhl;LfpwJ.

gaDs;s tuyhw;W E}y;.


Kd;G Ch;tyq;fSf;F nrd;w

njhifia tpl kpff; FiwthfNt kf;fs;

$bepd;whh;fs;.

'nrQ;rhk;gypy; ,Ue;J gPdpf;]; gwit

ahf vONthk;" vd;w thrfq;fs; gjhiffspy;

vOjg;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;wd.

mq;F ,th;fSld; Nghfhtpl;lhy; ,e;j

Kiw fpilj;j thf;FfSk; mLj;j Kiw

fpilf;fhJ Ngha;tpLk;.

,th;fis mDrhpj;jhy;jhd; vq;fisj;

NjtJ}jh;fs; vd ek;gpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;

vd; mg;ghtpr; rdq;fSf;F cjt KbAk;.

ehY tUrj;Jf;F mg;ghy; MtJ

Mz;Lf;F xU gj;J ,yl;rk; fpilf;fl;Lk;

vd;w xU eg;ghir jhd;.

if tpuy; efq;fs; ,ilNa kPz;Lk;

xU Ngdhf eRf;fg;glhky; ,Uf;f ,e;j

gPdpf;]; gwitfSld; ,e;j rkurq;fis

nra;aj;jhd; Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.

my;yJ jiyiaf; Fdpe;J Nghf Ntz;b

,Uf;fpd;wJ.

,d;W ,uz;lhAk; %d;whAk; gphpe;jpUf;Fk;

,th;fs; mLj;j ehY tUlj;jpy; ,d;Dk;

ehyha; gphpe;Jtplf; $lhJ vd kdj;Js;

xU gpuhh;j;jid.

Ch;tyj;jpw;F Nghtjw;fhf gd;wpg;

gz;iz Kjyhspaplk; xU ehs; gpuj;jpNaf

yPT ngw;W ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;.

vq;fs; Ch; kf;fs; jhd; ghtq;fs; -

nrt;thapy; me;Njhdpahh; NfhapYf;Fk;>

nts;spapy; ey;Y}Uf;Fk;> QhapWfspy;

Gj;j tpfhiuf;Fk; nrd;wgb... thdj;jpy;

,Ue;J te;jpwq;f ,Uf;fpd;w NjtJ}

jh;fis ,d;dKk; ek;gpagb.... ,d;dKk;

mjpfhiyapy; fpzw;wpy; jz;zp ms;sp

fPiuf;fd;WfSf;F Cw;wpagb....

(Kw;Wk;)

gpNuk;[p QhdRe;juDf;F ‘Qhdj;’jpd; fz;zPu; mQ;ryp,yq;if Kw;Nghf;F vOj;jhsu; rq;fj;jpd; %j;j

cWg;gpdUk; ePz;lfhykhf me;j mikg;gpd; nrayhsuhfTk; gzpahw;wpa vOj;jhsUk; ClftpayhsUkhd gpNuk;[p QhdRe;jud; mtu;fs; rkPgj;jpy; fdlhtpy; fhykhdhu; vd;w nra;jp ,yf;fpa cyif ftiyapy; Mo;j;jpAs;sJ.

jdJ ,sikf; fhyj;jpy; jkpofk; nrd;W %j;j mwpQu;fs; njhlu;gpdhy; ,lJrhupf; fUj;Jf;fis cs;thq;fp ,lJrhupahfTk; Kw;Nghf;F vOj;jhsuhfTk; ,aq;fpa QhdRe;jud; mq;F fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpapd; Kd;dzp ,jopYk; gzpahw;wpdhu;. jhafk; jpUk;gpa gpd;dhu; Nf.fNz\; kw;Wk; Nf. uhkehjd; MfpNahupd; njhlu;Gfspdhy; ,yq;if fk;A+dp];l fl;rpapd; Njrhgpkhdp - kw;Wk; Rje;jpud; Kjyhd ,jo;fspYk; Mrpupau; FOtpy; ,ize;jhu;.

1954,y; ,yq;if Kw;Nghf;F vOj;jhsu; rq;fj;jpy; ,ize;J mjd; tsu;r;rpf;Ff; fLikahf cioj;jhu;.

Nrhtpaj; J}jufj;jpd; Nrhtpaj; ehL Nrh\yp]Kk; jj;JtKk; - rf;jp - Kjyhd ,jo;fspYk; Kw;Nghf;F vOj;jhsu; rq;fj;jpd; GJik ,yf;fpak; ,jopYk; Mrpupauhfg; gzpahw;wpdhu;.

rpwe;j gj;jpupifahsUf;fhd Nrhtpaj;jpd; nydpd; tpUJk; mtUf;Ff; fpilj; Js;sJ.

,tuJ gpNuk;[p fl;Liufs; E}y; 2008 ,y; ntspahfpaJ.mtuJ vOj;Jyfg;gpuNtr nghd;dhz;il Kd;dpl;L mtuJ ,yf;fpa ez;gu;fs;

1998,y; fdjpahd njhFg;G E}iyAk; ntspapl;Ls;sdu;.md;dhupd; gpuptpdhy; thLk; mtuJ kidtp> gps;isfs;> cwtpdu;fs;> ,yf;fpa

Mu;tyu;fs; MfpNahupd; Mo;e;j ftiyapy; Qhdk; gq;Fnfhz;L fz;zPu; mQ;ryp nrYj;JfpwJ.


etPd njhlu;ghlw; #oypy; thrpg;Gf;

Nfhyq;fs; kw;Wk; thrpg;G vOeil (Reading Style) gw;wpa Ma;Tfs; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngwj; njhlq;fpAs;sd.

rhjhuz kdpju; midtUk;

thrpf;Fk; Mw;wy; cilatu;fs; - thrpf;

fj; jFjp cilatu;fs; - thrpg;G xU

tuJ MSikapYk; fy;tp kw;Wk;

njhopy; Kd;Ndw;wq;fspYk; Neubahd

nry;thf;Ffis Vw;gLj;Jjy; ep&gzkh

As;s epiyapy; thrpg;gpd; kPJ kdpjupd;

ftdk; mjpfupf;fj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ. xt;

nthUtUf;Fk; thrpg;G Mw;wy; cz;L.

Mdhy; MSikapd; ,ay;Gf;F Vw;wthW

NtWghL cz;L. thrpg;G NkNyhq;fpa r%fk;

tsu;r;rpaile;j r%fkhff;fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.

mt;thNw thrpg;G NkNyhq;fpa r%fk;

nghUshjhu epiyapYk;> tho;f;ifg;

gz;gpYk; cr;rq;fis ,Uf;if>

xypfspd; FWf;fPL Kjypait #oy;

J}z;bfshf mike;J thrpg;gpNy nry;

thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk;.

#oypd; ,ay;G> #oy; tpirfs;

fy;tpf;Ff; nfhLf;Fk; ngWkhdq;fs;>

rfghbfspd; Fztpay;Gfs;> epWtdq;fspd;

nry;thf;Ffs; vd;wthW r%ff;fhuzpfs;

thrpg;Gf; Nfhyq;fspNy Neubahd

nry;thf;Ffis Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

xUtUf;Fupa cly; epiyAk; thrpg;Gf;

Nfhyq;fis cUthf;FtjpNy nry;thf;F

tpistpf;fpd;wJ. Gyd; czu;T> Gyf;fhl;rp>

fz; topahfj; jfty;fis cs;thq;fpf;

nfhs;Sk; Mw;wy;> ftdf;Ftpg;G Mw;wy;

clypd; rkepiy Kjypait nry;

thf;Ffis Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd. clypd; tY

kl;lq;fSk; (Energy Levels) thrpg;gpNy mjpf nry;thf;fpid Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

xUtUf;Fupa gFj;jhuhAk; jpwd;>

vz;zf;fUthf;fj;jpwd;> njwpj;Jr; nraw;

gLk; Mw;wy;> mwpiff; Nfhyq;fs;>

csr;rhu;G> Cf;fy; KjypadTk; ,j;Jiw

apy; Kf;fpagq;F tfpf;fpd;wd.

kdntOr;rpfs; vd;w epiyapy; Fwpj;j

Neuj;jpd; Neu;kw;Wk; kdntOr;rpfspd;

,ay;G> kdntOr;rpfSld; mjPjkhf ,O

gl;Lr; nry;yhJ rhe;jkhf ,Uf;Fk; epiy>

kdj;jpd; newpg;ghL Kjypait thrpg;ig

epu;zapf;Fk; fhuzpfshfpd;wd.

thrpg;Nghu; vj;jifa cs;slf;fq;fspy;

ehl;lk; nfhs;fpd;wdu; vd;gJ Mo;e;J

Nehf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Kd;Dupikfis mwpe;J

nfhs;tjw;Fupa tpdhf;nfhj;Jf;fisAk;>

Neu;fhzy;fisAk; thrpg;G Muha;r;rpapy;


Jzpf;iffis Ntfkhf cs; thq;fp

%isapNy epuw;gLj;Jjy; thrpg;

gpd;NghJ epfo;e;j tz;zkpUf;Fk;. mjpy;

,lu;fis vjpu;nfhs;Nthu; jhkjpj;j

thrfu;fshf ,Ug;gu;. thrpg;ig NtnwhU

fz;Nzhl;lj;jpYk; tpsf;Ftu;. thrpg;G

vd;gJ vz;zf;fU Mf;fj;jpNdhLk;

vz;zf;fUj;jpul;lNyhLk; ,ize;j

nray; Kiwahff; fUjp tpsf;fq;fis

Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wdu;.

nrhw;fis vz;zf;fUf;fisj;jhq;fp

epw;Fk; tbtq;fshfpd;wd. thrpg;gpd;

NghJ vz;zf;fUf;fs; cs;thq;fg;gl;L

csg;gbkq;fs; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

me;epiyapy; thrpg;G vd;gJ csg;gb

kq;fis cUthf;Fk; Xu; mwpif

eltbf;ifahfTk; ,lk;ngWfpd;wJ.

csg;gbkq;fspd; Mf;fj;NjhLk; nrg;

gdplNyhLk;> tpidj;jpwDld; mtw;iwg;

gad;gLj;JjNyhLk; xUtupd; MSikf;

Nfhyk; jq;fpapUf;Fk;.

thrpg;ghdJ gpd;tUk; tbtq;fspy;

epfo;j;jg;gLk;.

m. vOj;ij / rj;jj;ij ,izj;J thrpj;jy;.

M. nrhw;fis KOik epiyapw; fhl;rp

nfhz;L thrpj;jy;.

,. jkf;Fupa fw;gidNahL ,izj;J

thrpj;jy;.

\thrpg;gjw;fhff; fw;wy;| Kjyhk;

nraw;ghLfs; rkfhyf;fy;tp epiyaq;

fspNy Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.

Vwpr;nry;Yk; mLf;Fepuy; nfhz;l

mwpifr; nraw;ghlhf thrpj;jy; mik

fpd;wJ. Muk;gepiy thrpg;gpypUe;J

cau;epiy thrpg;Gtiu mJ tsu;e;J

nry;Yk;. fle;j E}w;whz;bypUe;J vOj;

jwpT tpupthf;fk; cyfshtpa KiwapNy

tsu;r;rpAw;W tUfpd;wJ. vOj;jwptpd;

tsu;r;rp cau;epiyia Nehf;fp tsu

thrpg;G kl;lKk; cau;epiyia Nehf;fp

ePl;rpnfhs;Sk;.

jkpo;r; #oypNy cau; epiy

thrpg;Gf;Fupa Njit tsu;r;rpAw;W tU

fpd;wJ. me;j tsu;r;rpf;F ntspaPLfSk;

,d;iwa Njitfshf NknyOfpd;wd.

NkYk; ‘khw;wj;Jf;fhd thrpg;G’ vd;w

fUj;jhf;fk; mz;ikf;fhyj;jpy; Kd;itf;

fg;gl;Ls;sJ. nghUz;kpa khw;wq;fSk;

njhopy; El;gkhw;wq;fSk; njhlu;e;J

epfo;e;j tz;zKs;sd. mwpTk; khw;wKk;

cau;r;rp Nehf;fp efu;e;j tz;zKs;sd.

me;epiyapy; thrfuJ nraw;ghLfs;

,Uepiyfspy; NknyOe;J tUfpd;wd.

m. xd;W Gjpa khw;wq;fSf;F

Vw;g thrfu; jk;ik khw;wpf;nfhs;s

Ntz;baJ. mjhtJ mwpT G+u;tkhfTk;

czu;T G+u;tkhfTk; juepiyapNy jk;ik

khw;wpf;nfhs;s Ntz;bAs;sJ.

M. vjpu; kiwahd r%f ,ay;GfSf;

nfjpuhd nraw;ghLfis Kd;ndLg;gjpy;

thrpg;igg; gyk; kpf;f muzhfg; gad;

gLj;jYk; khw;wj;Jf;fhd thrpg;ghf

tsu;fpd;wJ.

Nkyhjpf;f xLf;FKiwfSf;F vjpuhd

fUj;jpaw;gyj;ijAk;> cstypikiaAk;

cUthf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhd thrpg;G khw;

wj;Jf;fhd thrpg;ghff; nfhs;sg;gL

fpd;wJ.

tsu;e;J tUk; r%f epytuq;fs;

vjpu;ghuhj jhf;fq;fisAk; epr;rakw;w

jd;ikfisAk; cUthf;fptUtjhy;>

mtw;iw vjpu; nfhs;tjw;F thrpg;G

topahff; $Ljyhd mwpitg; ngw

Ntz;bAs;sJ.

thrpg;Gj; njhlu;ghd nka;apayhdJ

fUj;jpaYf;Fk; (Ideology) thrpg;Gf;F kpilNaAs;s njhlu;Gfis Mo;e;J

Nehf;Ffpd;wJ.

kdpj czu;Tfs; r%fepytuq;fshy;

cUthf;fg;gLjy; Nghd;W thrpg;Gf;Fk;

r%f epytuq;fSf;Fk; Neubahd

,izg;Gf;fs; ,Uj;jiyf; fhzyhk;.


r%f Nkyhjpf;fk; jd;idg;gyg;gLj;jpf;

nfhs;tjw;Fupa thrpg;Gg;nghUl;fisj;

(Reading Materials) njhlu;e;J cUthf;fpa tz;zkpUf;Fk;.

mNj Ntis Nkyhjpfj;Jf;F vjpuhd

tpirfSk; thrpg;Gg; nghUl;fis cU

thf;fpa tz;zkpUf;Fk;. tpidj;jpwd;

kpf;f thrpg;G me;j Kuz;ghLfis ,dk;

fhZk; thrpg;ghf mikAk;.

GwTyfpid khw;wNtz;ba thrpg;ig

Kd;ndLf;Fk; nghOJ kdpju; jkJ

,ay;Gfis khw;wpf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba

epiyf;F cl;gLfpd;wdu;. mj;jifa

xUepiyapNy thrpg;gpd; gq;F mjpf

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWtjhf mikfpd;wJ.

thrpg;ig xU njwpj;jpaw;Wk;

(Reelection) nraw;ghlhff; fUJjy; cstpaypNy Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

njwpj;jpaw;Wk; nraw;ghL elg;gpaYf;Fk;

epiy khw;wq;fSf;Fk; tYT+l;Ltjhf

cs;sJ.

rpf;fyhd r%fg; gpd;Gyj;ij mb

nahw;wp thrpg;Gg; nghUl;fSk;> thrfUk;

NknyOe;J tUk; epiyapy; \gd;ikj;Jtk;|

NkNyhq;fj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ. mjhtJ>

thrpg;Gg; nghUl;fSk; gd;ikepiyapw;

ngUf;nfLf;fj; njhlq;fpAs;sd. thrpg;

NghUk; gd;ikepiyapw; ngUf;nfLf;fj;

njhlq;fpAs;sdu;. me;epiyapy; thrfu;

midtiuAk; xNu juj;jpYk; xNu gpup

tpYk; cs;slf;fp tplKbahJ.

thrpg;ig Kjd;ikg;gLj;jpNa thrfu;

Jyq;fy; jpwdha;Tk;> \thrfupd; gpwg;Gk;|

vd;w Nfhl;ghLfs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

E}yhrpupaUf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gLjy; Nghd;w

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; thrfUf;Fk; nfhLf;fg;gLjy;

xU Kf;fpakhd Njhw;wg;ghlhf NknyOe;

Js;sJ.

thrpg;igg;gw;wpa gFg;gha;TfSk;

jpwdha;TfSk; mwpthu;e;j r%fj;jpYk;

mwpTg;nghUz;kpag; gpd;Gyj;jpYk; mjpf

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngwj; njhlq;fpAs;sd. etPd

,yf;fpaj;jpwdha;T Kiwfs; thrpg;Gg;

nghUl;fis kl;Lkd;wp thrfiuAk;

Ftpikag;gLj;jp tUfpd;wd.

mmm

# ke;jpuf;fhsp... khahf;fhsp...

vYk;Gf; $LfNs

vOe;J epy;Yq;fs;

vYk;Ng.. vOk;G...

Guhjdg; ngUikAk;

tuyhw;Wr; nrOikAk; kpF

kd;dhu; khjyj;jpy;

,d;W -

Gije;J fplg;gJ

nghd;Dk; kzpAky;y..

vYk;Gf;$Lfs;...

Rk;kh

Ntbf;ifaha; NgRfpw

tplaky;y ,J.

Ntjidapd; tpspk;gpw;Nf

nfhz;L nry;Yk;

nfhLik ,J...

xd;wpuz;L %d;whfp

mWgJ kz;ilNahLfs;...

MW taJg; ghyfd; cl;gl...

rr;rpd; tpshRk;

'ud;fs;" Nghy

rq;fh Ftpf;Fk;

Xl;lq;fs;Nghy

kz;ilNahLfspd;

njhifAk;

$bf;nfhz;Nl NghfpwJ

'nrQ;Rup" NghLkh

Kr;rjk; jhz;Lkh?

$w KbahJ!

fhj;jpUg;Nghk;

kd;dhupy;

jz;zPu; Foha; nghUj;j

Njhz;lg;gl;l epyj;jpy;

jz;zPu; ,y;iy

Mdhy;-

vYk;Gf;$Lfs; epr;rakha;...

'# ke;jpuf;fhsp..

vYk;Gf; $Nl..vOk;G"

vdf;$Wk; ke;jputhjpahy;

ahupd; vYk;Gf;

$Lfs; ,itnad

fz;L gpbf;f

Kbahikjhd;

,g;NghJ-

ke;jpuk;.. %Lke;jpuk;!

- fiythjp fyPy; ghze;Jiw


guNyhfj;ij epu;tfpf;fpd;w gu

Nyhf rigapy; gpur;rpidfs; ,Ug;g

jpy;iy> mjdhy;> guNyhfrig $l;lg;

gLtjpy;iy.

\gpjh| - ,tu;jhd; guNyhf ,uhr;rpaj;

ijg; gy E}w;whz;L fhykhfg; gupghypj;J

tUgtu;. ,Jtiu fhyj;jpy; ,tiug;gw;wp

ve;j Kiwg;ghLfSk; vOe;jjpy;iy.

,d;W me;jg; guNyhf rig $l;lg;

gl;Ls;sJ. guNyhf ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; gpjh

jdJ Mrdj;jpy; mku;e;jpUf;fpd;whu;.

mtUf;F Kd;dhy; tyJ gf;fkhfTk;>

,lJ gf;fkhfTk; ePsj;Jf;Fg; Nghlg;

gl;Ls;s Mrdq;fspy; ke;jpup> gpujhdpfs;

mku;e;jpUf;fpd;wdu;. vy;NyhUila Kfq;

fspYk; Nfs;tpf;Fwp.... ,Jtiu fhyKk;

$l;lg;glhj guNyhf ,uhr;rpak; ,d;W

$l;lg;gLtjw;fhd fhuznkd;d vd;w

Nfs;tp.... vy;NyhUk; gpjhtpd; Kfj;ijNa

ghu;f;fpd;wdu;... gpjhtpd; Kfj;jpYk; jpUg;jp

,y;iy..!

rigapy; ngUk;mikjp..!

G+Nyhfj;jpy; gpwe;J tho;e;J> kuzpg;

gtu;fspd; capu;fs; kl;Lk; ,g;guNyhfj;ij

te;jilfpd;wd. ,e;j capu;fs; G+Nyhfj;jpy;

tho;e;jNghJ fl;bf;nfhz;l ghtq;fis

tprhupj;J mitfis tifg;gLj;jp>

jz;lidfs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd..

G+Nyhfj;jpypUe;J ,q;F tUgtu;fs;

jpUk;gTk; G+Nyhfj;jpw;Fr; nry;y mD

kjpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy> ,tu;fSf;Fg; gu

Nyhfj;jpy; rkju;kk; epiwe;j epj;jpa

tho;Tz;L.

guNyhfj;jpy; mju;kq;fs; epfo;tjpy;iy>

mjdhy; guNyhf rig $l;lg;gLtjw;fhd

mtrpak; Vw;gLtjpy;iy.

,d;W me;jr;rig $l;lg;gl;Ls;sJ!

'gpjhNt... guNyhfj;jpy; mju;kq;fs;

elg;gjpy;iy> mjdhy; guNyhfrig

$l;lg;gLtjpy;iy. ,d;W mtrukhf

,r;rigiaf; $l;bAs;sPu;fs;. guNyhfj;jpy;

vd;Wkpy;yhjthW ,d;W VNjh mju;kk;

ele;Jtpl;ljhfNt ehq;fs; fUJfpNwhk;"

ke;jpup gpujhdpfSf;Fg; nghWg;ghd gpujk

FU vOe;J $Wfpwhu;.

,q;F xypgug;Gr;rhjdq;fs; vJTk;

nghUj;jg;gltpy;iy> Mdhy; gpujk

FUtpd; Ngr;R kpfj;njspthf xypf;fpwJ!

rigapy; ,Uf;fpd;w midtuJ

kdq;fspYk; gpjh vd;d $wg;Nghfpd;whu;

vd;w Mtypy; gpjhtpd; Kfj;ijNa

ghu;f;fpd;wdu;.

,q;F kpd;rhu rhjdq;fs; vJTk;

nghUj;jg;gltpy;iy> Mdhy; rig elf;Fk;

,lk; kpfg;gpufhrkhfNt ,Uf;fpd;wJ!

'vq;fSila guNyhf ,uhr;rpak;

toikNghy ePjpahfTk; mikjpahfTNk

,Uf;fpd;wJ... Mdhy;> G+Nyhfj;jpypUe;J

tUgtu;fs; $Wfpd;w nra;jpfs;... kd

Jf;F kpf Ntjidahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ..."

gpjh Nfs;tpf;FwpNahL jdJ Ngr;ir

Kbf;fpwhu;.

'gpjhNt $Wtij tpsf;fkhff;

$Wq;fs;" gpujk FU kpfg;gzpNthL

Nf

. M

h;.

Nlt

pl;


Nfl;fpd;whu;.

"guNyhfj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w eufNyhfj;ij

tpl G+Nyhfk; eufkhfkhwptpl;lJ. ,ij

ePbf;f tplf;$lhJ G+Nyhfj;jpy; elf;fpd;w

nfhLikfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;"

gpjh kpfTk; NtjidNahL $Wfpwhu;.

'gpjhNt.... ePq;fs; ,g;gb vd;WNk

tUj;jg;gl;Lf;nfhz;ljpy;iy... G+Nyhfj;

jpy; mju;kk; fl;LkPwptpl;lij czu;

fpNwd;... ,jw;F vd;d eltbf;if vLf;f

Ntz;Lnkdf; fUJfpwPu;fs;" gpujk FU

Nfl;fpwhu;.

'G+Nyhfj;J mju;k eltbf;iffs;

gw;wp MNyhrpf;fTk;> mt;tplak; njhlu;

ghd KbTfis vLg;gjw;fhfTNk cq;

fs; midtiuAk; mioj;Js;Nsd;...

vLf;fg;glNtz;ba eltbf;iffs; gw;wp

ePq;fs;jhd; KbntLf;fNtz;Lk;" gpjh

kpfTk; nghWg;Gzu;NthL NgRfpwhu;.

'gpjhNt..mbNad; xU fUj;ijf;$w

tpUk;GfpNwd;" xU gpujhdp vOe;J

$Wfpwhu;.

'ehq;fs; vy;NyhUNk ju;kj;ijg;gw;wpr;

rpe;jpg;gtu;fs;... cq;fs; MNyhridiaf;

$Wq;fs;" gpjh kdg;G+u;tkhf mDkjp

toq;Ffpwhu;.

'Kjypy; ek;kpy; rpyu; G+Nyhfj;Jf;Fr;

nrd;W G+Nyhfj;jpd; eltbf;iffisr;

Nrfupf;f Ntz;Lk;... ekJ Neubahd

mtjhdj;jpd; gpd;dNu vLf;fg;glNtz;ba

eltbf;iffisj; jPu;khdpg;gNj rupahd

jhf ,Uf;Fnkd vz;ZfpNwd;" me;jg;

gpujhdp kpf epjhdkhfj; jd; mgpg;

gpuhaj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhu;.

'kpfTk; mUikahd jpl;lk;...

cq;fSila MNyhridia ehd;

ngupJk; ghuhl;Lfpd;Nwd;... G+Nyhfj;jpd;

mju;k eltbf;iffis Neubahfj;

njupe;Jnfhz;l gpd;du; mijg;gw;wp

KbntLg;gJjhd; kpfr;rupahdJ" me;jg;

gpujhdpapd; mgpg;gpuhaj;ij gpjh ntF

thfg; ghuhl;bg; NgRfpd;whu;.

'gpjhNt.......... guNyhfj;jpypUe;J

xU FOit G+Nyhfj;Jf;F mDg;g

Ntz;Lnkd;gjpy; vdf;F ve;jtpj Ml;

NrgidfSk; ,y;iy... Mdhy; FOit

mDg;Gtjw;F Kjy; xU tplaj;ijf;

ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;... guNyhf

thrpfs; #JthJ njupahjtu;fs;

mtu;fs; vijAk; ey;ykdj;JlNdNa

ghu;g;ghu;fs;... ,tu;fshy; G+Nyhfj;jpy;

cs;s #JthJfisg; Gupe;Jnfhs;s

KbahJ.... Ks;is Ks;shy;j; jhd;

vLf;fNtz;Lk;. mjdhy; murpay;

#Jthjpy; ifNju;e;jtu;fisj; njupT

nra;J G+Nyhfj;Jf;F mDg;gpdhy;jhd;

G+Nyhfj;jpypUe;J rupahd jfty;fisg;

ngwKbAk; vd;gJ vdJ jho;ikahd

mgpg;gpuhakhFk;" gpujk FU jdJ

mgpg;gpuhaj;ij mlf;fj;NjhL ntspg;

gLj;Jfpd;whu;.

'ePq;fs; nrhy;tjpy; epiwa epahaq;fs;

cz;L... Mdhy;> guNyhf thrpfs;

midtUNk #JthJ njupahjtu;fs;...

mg;gbnad;why; G+Nyhfj;Jf;F ahiu

mDg;GtJ" xU FOitg; guNyh

fj;jpypUe;J G+Nyhfj;Jf;F mDg;GtjpYs;s

neUf;fbiag; gpjh tpsf;Ffpwhu;.

'gpjhNt... guNyhfj;jpypUe;J xU

FOit mDg;Gtjpy; Vw;gl;Ls;s

rpf;fiyj; jPu;g;gjw;F vd;dplk; xU MNyh

ridAz;L... G+Nyhfj;jpypUe;J te;j

,yl;rf;fzf;fhd capu;fs; guNyhfj;jpy;

cs;sdu;... ,tu;fspy; rpyiuj;njupT nra;J

mDg;GtJ gw;wp MNyhrpj;Jg;ghUq;fs;"

,d;ndhU gpujhdp $Wfpwhu;.

',Jjhd; rupahd top" gpjhtpd;

Kfj;jpy; jpUg;jp njd;gLfpd;wJ.

'gpjhNt... G+Nyhfj;jpypUe;J te;j

,Utu; ekJ ghJfhg;gpy; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;.

,tu;fs; ,UtUk; G+Nyhfj;jpy; \Fs;seupfs;|

vd;W nganuLj;jtu;fs;... G+Nyhfj;jpy;

elf;fpd;w mju;kq;fis mwpe;JtUtjw;F

kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdtu;fs;" gpujk FU

epjhdkhff; $Wfpd;whu;.

'ePq;fs; njupTnra;jhy; mJ rupahfNt

,Uf;Fk;... ahu; mtu;fs;" gpjh epjhdkhff;

Nfl;fpwhu;.

'KjyhtJ egu;... rFdp... ,td; gQ;r

ghz;ltupd; fhyj;jpy; tho;e;jtd;... ,td;

jdJ #o;r;rpapdhy; gQ;rghz;ltiur;

#jhlitj;J mtu;fspd; muRupikiag;

gwpj;jtd;. mJkl;Lky;y... jpnusgijia

JupNahjddpd; murrigapy; epu;thz

khf;f Kaw;rpj;jtd;. ,uz;lhtJ egu;

xU ngz;.. ngau; \$dp| ,uhkhaz

fhyj;jpy; tho;e;jts;. ,ts; jdJ

#o;r;rpapdhy; ,uhkDf;Ff; fpilf;f


Ntz;ba muRupikia gujDf;F toq;fp....

,uhkidf; fhl;Lf;F mDg;gp itj;jts;".

'rFdp> $dp.... ,tu;fs; ,UtiuAk;

\ngUk; Fs;seupfnsd;W| G+Nyhfj;jpy;

,g;NghJk; Ngrpf;nfhs;fpwhu;fs;...ekJ

jpl;lj;jpw;F ,tu;fistplg; nghUj;j

khdtu;fisj; NjlKbahJ gpjhNt"

gpujkFU kpfepjhdkhff; $Wfpd;whu;.

'cq;fSila KbT rupahdjhfNt

,Uf;Fk;... rFdpiaAk;> $dpiaAk;

mioj;Jtu Vw;ghL nra;Aq;fs;" gpjh

mDkjp toq;Ffpd;whu;.

rpy epkplq;fspy; rFdpAk;> $dpAk;

mioj;Jtug;gLfpd;wdu;.

G+Nyhfj;jpy; ,tu;fs; ,UtUk;

vg;gb ,Ue;jhu;fNsh clw;Njhw;wj;jpy;

ve;j khw;wq;fSkpd;wp mg;gbNa ,Uf;

fpd;whu;fs;.

guNyhfj;jpy; cly;fs; tsu;tJkpy;iy

Nja;tJkpy;iy.

$dpAk;> rFdpAk; iffl;b mlf;fkhf

epw;fpd;wdu;.

rFdp - fk;gp Nghd;w jhb kPir..

rijf;Fopf;Fs; Gije;Jfplf;Fk; neUg;

Gf;fz;fs;> cUfp ciwe;j ,Uk;Gf;fk;gp

Nghd;w nky;ypa cly;.. gd;wpapd; Kl;fs;

Nghd;W Fj;jpl;L epw;Fk; fz;GUt

kapu;fs;...

$dp - KJF tise;J Nfs;tpf;Fwpapd;

tbtpy; epw;fpwhs;... ryhif ituk; Nghd;w

nky;ypa gykhd cly;> ,uj;jf;Fok;G

Nghd;w fz;fs;> tuz;l Kfk;...

'tzf;fk; gpjhNt... vq;fis Vd;

mioj;jPu;fs;" ,Utupd; rhu;gpYk; rFdp

Nfl;fpwhu;. rFdpapd; fz;fs; rigiaj;

Jshtp tUfpd;wd....!

'g+Nyhfj;jpy; nghJkf;fs; ngUk;

mtyq;fis mDgtpg;gjhf mwpfpNwhk;.

mjd; cz;ik epiyfis mwpahky;

ehq;fs; ve;j KbTfisAk; vLf;ff;$lhJ...

kpfg;ngUk; ,uz;L muRfisj; jpzwitj;j

cq;fs; ,UtiuAk; G+Nyhfj;Jf;F

mDg;gp mq;Fs;s cz;ik epyguq;fis

mwpaKbAnkd vq;fs;rig jPu;khdpj;

Js;sJ" guNyhfrigapd; Kbit gpjh

tpsf;Ffpwhu;.

rigapy; mikjp... mikjp njhlu;

fpwJ... rigapy; cs;stu;fSf;Fg; ngUk;

Fog;gk;...

'gpjhNt... vq;fis kd;dpAq;fs;...

G+Nyhfj;Jf;Fr;nrd;W csT ghu;j;JtUk;

ty;yik ,g;NghJ vq;fSf;fpy;iy" rFdp

kpFe;j NtjidNahL $Wfpwhu;.

'#J thJf;nfd;W nganuLj;j ePq;fNs

,g;gbf;$wyhkh?" gpjh Mr;rupaj;NjhL

Nfl;fpwhu;.

'gpjhNt... ehq;fs; murpay; #J

nra;j fhyj;jpy; muz;kidf;Fs; ,Ue;j

midtUNk kpfTk; ePjpahdtu;fshf

,Ue;jhu;fs;... ehq;fs; kl;LNk #l;rpf;

fhuu;fshf ,Ue;Njhk;.. Mdhy; ,d;W..

G+Nyhfj;jpy; cs;s jiytu;fs; mid

tUNk ifNju;e;j #l;rpf;fhuu;fshf

,Uf;fpd;wdu;... ,tu;fsplk; vq;fSila

Fs;sj;jdk; gypf;fhJ

gpjhNt.... ehq;fs; G+Nyhfj;Jj;

jiytu;fsplk; Njhw;Wg; gy Mz;L

fshfptpl;ld.... ehq;fs; mtu;fsplk; fw;Wf;

nfhs;sNtz;batu;fshfNt ,Uf;fpNwhk;

gpjhNt" rFdp kpfTk; NtjidNahL

$Wfpwhu;.

guNyhfj;jpd; gpjhTk;> ke;jpup gpujhdp

fSk; jpifj;Jg;Ngha; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;.

mmm


jkpo;j;

jpiug;gl cyfpy;

fh;ehlf rq;fPjj;jpy; NfhNyhr;rp

jpiuapirapYk; n[hypj;jth;fis tpuy;

tpl;L vz;zp tplyhk;. vk;.v];.Rg;Gyl;Rkp>

[p.vd;.ghyRg;ukzpak;> vk;.vy;.tre;jFkhhp>

ghyKusp fpU];zh njhlq;fp ,d;iwa

cd;dpfpU];zd;> epj;jpa=> Rjh uFehjd;

tiu rpyiu cjhuzkhff; $wyhk;.

\n[ah| njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; \khh;fop

k`h cw;rtk;| vDk; ngahpy;; fle;j

khh;fop khjk; eilngw;w fh;ehlf

,irf;fr;Nrhpapy; cd;dp fpU];zdpd;

fr;Nrhpiaf; fz;L fspf;Fk;NghJ mth;

Fwpj;J xU gj;jp vOj Ntz;Lnkd

epidj;jpUe;jhYk; jw;NghJ jhd; mjw;fhd

re;jh;g;gk; mike;jpUf;;fpwJ. md;iwa

fr;Nrhpapy; Fwpg;ghf ,Wjpg;ghlyhf \

re;jdKk; nrt;thJk; Nrh;e;J kzk; fko|

vd;W ghlj; njhlq;fpaJk; \KUfidf;

fhz Mapuk; fz; Ntz;Lk;| vd;W ghLthh;

vd epidj;j nghOJ \KUfh vd;why;

cUfhNjh neQ;rk;| vd;W NtnwhU

ghliyg; ghb Kbj;jJ fr;Nrhpapd;

Kj;jha;g;ghf vdf;Fj; Njhd;wpaJ.

mtuJ fh;ehlf ,irf; fr;Nrhpfis

njhiyf;fhl;rpfspYk; ,Wntl;LfspYk;

ghh;j;Jk; Nfl;Lk; te;j vdf;F

aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,e;jpaj; Jizj;J}

jufKk; ,e;jpa - ,yq;if el;GwT

mikg;Gk; ,ize;J 17.08.2012e; jpfjpad;W

rq;fpypad; Njhg;gpy; \nja;tPf Rf

mDgtk;| vd;w ngahpy; elj;jpa fh;ehlf

rq;fPj epfo;tpy;

cd;dpfpU];zdpd;

fr;Nrhpia Nehpy;

ghh;f;Fk; re;jh;g;gk;

fpilj;jJ. epfo;r;rp

Kbtpy; vd; iftrk; ,Ue;j

ghk;Ng n[a=Ak; b.vk;.fpU];zhTk;

,ize;J ntspapl;l \VO ];tuq;fSf;Fs;

vj;jid uhfk;| vDk; E}ypy; mthplk;

ifnahg;gk; thq;fpaJk; epidTf;F

tUfpd;wJ.

fh;ehlf ,ir tpkh;rfh; Rg;GL mth;fs;

cd;dp fpU];zd; Fwpj;J jhd; ntspapl;l

\Rg;GL jh;ghh;| E}ypy;

\,ir vd;gJ ,iwtdpd; tug;gpurhjk;.

mJ nrhy;ypf; nfhLj;J tuhJ. FU

xU topfhl;b jhd;. cd;dpapd; ,ir

,iwtdpd; tug;gpurhjk;.mtDila FU

lhf;lh; v];.uhkehjd; thhpthhpj; jhd;

toq;fpdhh;. Mdhy; mij thq;fpf;nfhs;sj;

jFjp Ntz;lhkh? me;jj; jFjp cd;dpf;F

,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ. MfNtjhd; mtdhy;

,sk; tajpy; mjp tpiuthf Kd;Ndw

Kbe;jpUf;fpwJ.

N[Rjh];>vk;.v];.Rg;Gyl;Rkp> ghyKusp>

Nr~Nfhghyd; ,th;fSf;nfy;yhk; epidj;

jJ NgRk;. mg;gb xU tug;gpurhjk;.cd;dp

,e;jtif. mtd; Nky; rQ;rhuq;fs; GhpAk;

NghJ mitNahh; jhd; ehw;fhypapd;

Edpapy; cl;fhUthh;fs;. mitNahh; fz;

%bj; jpwg;gjw;Fs; mtd; thDyfk; nrd;W

jpUk;gp tUthd;. mg;gb xU thF|

vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;.

mg;gbg;gl;l cd;dp fpU];zid

jkpo;j;jpiu ,ir cyfpy;; \fhjyd;|

jpiug;glj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w \vd;dtNs

mb vd;dtNs| ghly; %yk; V.Mh;.

u`;khd; mwpKfg;gLj;jp ,Ue;jik

ehk; mwpe;jJjhd;. me;j xU ghl;bd;

- r

p. t

pky

d;


%yNk cd;dp gl;bnjhl;b vy;yhk;

gpugykhdJ cz;ikjhd;. Mdhy;

jkpo;j; jpiuapir cyfpy; Semi Classical gpd;dzpapy; cUthf;fg;gl;l \fz;NzhL

fhz;gnjy;yhk; jiyth| ([Pd;];) ghly;

%yk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l epj;jpa=apd;

tUif NghyNth my;yJ \vd;id

vd;d nra;tha;| (,td;) ghly; %yk;

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l Rjh uFehjdpd;

tUif NghyNth mtuJ mwpKfk;

mikatpy;iy vd;gJ Jujp];ltrkhdJ.

Fuy; tsk; vd;gJ ,aw;if je;j

tuk;. xt;nthU FuYf;Fk; xU Mjhu

RUjp cz;L.me;j Mjhu RUjpapdhNyNa

vg;NghJk; ghl Ntz;Lk;. tpQ;Qhd

Muha;r;rpapy; Voice is a matter of habit vd;ghh;fs;. fh;ehlf rq;fPjj;jpy; gy tpj;J

thd;fs; jkf;F ,ay;gha; mike;j RUjpap

NyNa fr;Nrhpia epfo;j;Jfpd;whh;fs;.

Mdhy; jpiug;glj;jpy; ghLk; nghOJ

ntt;NtW RUjpfspy; ghlNtz;bapUf;Fk;.

^al; ghly;fs; ghLk; nghOJ ,uz;L

NgUf;Fk; nghJthd xU RUjpapNyNa

ghl Ntz;ba eph;g;ge;jKk; cz;L. ,jdhy;

xU ghlfhpd; ,ay;ghd RUjpf;F gq;fk;

tUtjw;fhd tha;g;GfSk; cz;L. ,J

Fwpj;J cd;dpf;F gyUk; vr;rhpj;jpUe;Jk;

mijAk; kPwp mth; jkpo;j;jpiu ,ir

cyfpy; jw;NghJ jdf;nfd;W xU ,lj;ijg;

gpbj;jNjhL khj;jpuky;yhky; mjw;Fr;

rkhe;jukhf fh;ehlf ,irf;fr;NrhpfisAk;

epfo;j;;jp tUfpd;whh;.

cd;dp vd;whNy nkybg;ghly;fs;

jhd; vDk; msTf;F mtuJ fzprkhd

ghly;fs; mike;J tpl;ld. mJNt vdf;F

myhjpahd gphpaj;ij mth; kPJ Vw;gLj;jp

,Ue;jJ. jkpo;j;jpiu ,ir cyfpy; xypj;j

rpy ntz;fyf;Fuy;fSf;F kj;jpapy;

nkd;ikapd; rhaNyhL mth; ghLk;

ghly;fs; urpfh;fisf; fth;e;J kjpkaq;fr;

nra;jjpy; tpag;nghd;Wk; ,y;iy. vdf;F

mtuJ Fuiy gok;ngUk; gpd;dzpg;

ghlfh; kiwe;j gp.tp.=epth]; mth;fspd;

FuNyhL xg;gplNt Njhd;Wk;.

cd;dp ghba ghly;fspy;

,d;dpir ghb tUk; (Js;shj kdKk; Js;Sk;)

xt;nthU ghlypYk; xt;nthU (vd;dtNs)

my;yh cd; Mizg;gb (re;jpuNyfh)

mire;jhLk; fhw;Wf;Fk; mofhd

(ghh;it xd;Nw NghJNk)

gy;yhq;Fopapy; tl;lk; ghh;j;Njd; (Mde;jk;)

kdk; tpUk;GNj cd;id (NeUf;F Neh;)

X NjtijNa NjLfpNwd; (jlak;)

ejpNahuk; tPRk; njd;wy; (mnyf;];rhz;lh;)

NwhrhNt NwhrhNt (FNgud;)

Kjd;Kjyh cd;idg; ghh;j;Njd;

(Fq;Fkg; nghl;Lf; fTz;lh;)

G+Tk; fhw;Wk; NrUk;NghJ (Fq;Fkg; nghl;Lf; fTz;lh;)

ahh; te;J g+Tf;Fs; fpr;Rfpr;R %l;baNjh

(fz;Nld; rPijia)

fhynky;yhk; fhjy; tho;f (fhjy; Nfhl;il)

eP kyuh kyuh kyuhdhy; (mw;Gjk;)

cd;idf; nfhL vd;idj; jUNtd;

(cd;idf; nfhL vd;idj; jUNtd;)

Nwh[h G+e;Njhl;lk; fhjy; thrk; (fz;Zf;Fs; epyT)

Nghd;w ghly;fisAk; fPNo ehd;

Fwpj;Jiuf;Fk; ghly;fisAk; njhpT

nra;J mbf;fb Nfl;gjdhy; mtw;iw

xNu ,Wtl;by; gjpT nra;J itj;

jpUf;fpNwd;.

,it jtpu Atdpd; ,irapy; \G+nty;

yhk; Nfl;Lg; ghh;| jpiug;glj;jpy; \X

nrd;n[h hPl;lh NgRk; nkOF nghk;ikNa|>

\ee;jh| jpiug;glj;jpy; cr;r];jhapapy; mth;

ghba \Xuhapuk; ahid nfhd;why; guzp|

Nghd;w ghly;fs; cd;dpf;Fg; gpwpnjhU

ghpzhkj;ij nfhLj;jpUe;jd.

\vq;Nf vdJ ftpij| jpiug;glj;jpy;

,lk;ngw;w \,Ukdk; Nrh;e;J xU kdkhFk;

jpUkzk; ,d;W| vd;w ghly; jpUkz

tPLfspy; xypf;Fk; Njrpag; ghlyhf

mike;J kq;fs epfo;tpd; ehafdhf

cd;dpia cah;j;jp tpl;bUe;jJ.

\ghh;j;Njd; urpj;Njd;| jpiug;glj;jpy;

guj;th[; ,irapy;; cd;dpAk; `hpdpAk;

,ize;J ghba \vdf;nfd Vw;fdNt

- r

p. t

pky

d;


gpwe;jts; ,tNsh| ghly; vdf;Fs; Vw;

gLj;jpa gutr czh;T myhjpahdJ.

MdhYk; glj;jpy; ,e;jg;ghly; Jz;L

Jz;lhfNt ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jikiag;

ghh;j;j nghOJ vhpr;riyNa Vw;gLj;jp

,Ue;jJ.

cd;dp ghba kdij tUbr;

nry;Yk;> Nrhf czh;T tpahgpj;jpUf;Fk;

ghly;fspy;

Mde;jk; Mde;jk; ghLk; (G+Nt cdf;fhf)

rhUkjp ePjhd; re;jkb

tpilnfhL tpilnfhL ngz;Nz

(gphpahj tuk; Ntz;Lk;)

md;Ng md;Ng vd; fz;Nz

(cs;sk; nfhs;is NghFNj)

re;jpah re;jpah rk;kjk; nrhy;thah

(epidtpUf;Fk; tiu)

ngz;fpspNa ngz;fpspNa ghLfpNwd;

(re;jpj;j Ntisapy;)

Nghd;wit mit ntspte;j fhyj;jpy;

,isQh;fspd; Fwpg;ghf fhjyhy;

fhag;gl;l ,isQh;fspd; kdNjhL

If;fpakhfp mth;fis miyf;fspf;f

itj;jNjhL ,d;Wk; miyf;fspf;fr; nra;

fpd;wd vd;gJ jhd; cz;ik.

\gphpaKld;| glj;jpy; \ghujpf;F

fz;zk;kh ePnadf;F capuk;kh|

ghliy v];.gp.ghY jdpahfTk; cd;dp

jdpahfTk; ghba ghly;fs; ,irj;jl;by;

gjpthfpAs;sd. MdhYk; v];.gp.ghY ghLk;

ghly;fspy; xt;nthU thh;j;ijiaAk;

mjpy; cs;s nghb rq;fjpfisAk;

mDgtpj;Jf; Nfl;Lg; gofpa vdf;F

cd;dpapd; ghliy me;jsTf;F xg;gpl;Lg;

ghh;f;fNth urpf;fNth Kbatpy;iy.

MdhYk; \yt;UNl| jpiug;glj;jpy;

,lk;ngw;w \Vd; ngz;nzd;W gpwe;jha;|

ghliy Kfkl; m];yhKk; cd;dpAk;

jdpj;jdpahfg; ghbapUe;j nghOjpYk;

Kfkl; m];yhik tpl cd;dp ghba

ghl;bd; Feel vd;id me;jg;ghlYf;F mbikahf;fptpl;lJ.

mk;kh Fwpj;J ntspte;j jkpo;j;

jpiuapirg; ghly;fspy; hp.vk;.

nrse;jh;uh[Df;F xU \md;idiag;

Nghy; xU nja;tk; ,y;iy| (md;idapd;

Miz) N[RjhRf;F xU \mk;kh

vd;wiof;fhj caphpy;iyNa| (kd;dd;)

v];.gp. ghyRg;ukzpaj;jpw;F xU \mk;kh

mk;kh ve;jd; MUapNu| (ciog;ghsp)

vd;why; cd;dpf;F \gtpj;uh| jpiug;glj;jpy;

mth; ghba \capUk; ePNa clYk; ePNa|

ghly; urpfh;fspd; kdjpy; gRkuj;jhzp

Nghy; gjpe;J tpl;lJ. mt;thNw \epA+|

jpiug;glj;jpy; mth; ghba \fhiyapy;

jpdKk; fz; tpopj;jhy;| ghlYk; \G+ kfs;

Ch;tyk;| jpiug;glj;jpy; ngw;Nwhh;fs;

Fwpj;J mth; ghba \me;j thDf;F

nuz;L jPgq;fs;| ghlYk; nrd;hpnkd;w;

epiwe;j jkpo;r;#oypy; cd;dpapd; ngaiu

epidTgLj;jpf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;.

V.Mh;.u`;khd; mwpKfg;gLj;jpa ghl

fh;fspy; mjpf tha;g;Gf;fisg; ngw;w

ghlfuhf cd;dpjhd; ,Ug;ghh; Nghy;

Njhd;WfpwJ.

khh;fopj; jpq;fs; my;yth (rq;fkk;)

nrhd;dhYk; Nfl;gjpy;iy fd;dp kdR

(fhjy; itu];)

fhw;Nw vd; thry; te;jha; (hpjk;)

FspUJ FspUJ ,U caph; (jh[;kfhy;)

Nuh[h Nuh[h Nuh[h (fhjyh; jpdk;)

ehis cyfk; ,y;iy vd;why; (yt; Ngl;];)

eWKifNa eWKifNa ePnahU (,Uth;)

X ntz;zpyh ,U thdpyh (fhjy; Njrk;)

njd;wNy njd;wNy nky;y eP (fhjy; Njrk;)

vdf;Nf vdf;fh eP vdf;Nf ([Pd;];)

G+Tf;Fs; xspe;jpUf;Fk; fdpf;$l;lk; ([Pd;];)

Nrhdpah Nrhdpah nrhf;f itf;Fk; (ul;rfd;)

njd;Nkw;Fg; gUtf;fhw;W (fUj;jk;kh)

jpwf;fhj fhl;Lf;Fs;Ns gpwf;fhj (vd; Rthrf;fhw;Nw)

fhiyapy; jpdKk; fz; tpopj;jhy; (epA+)

capUk; ePNa clYk; ePNa (gtpj;uh)

(,J KOikahd gl;bay; my;y)

Nghd;w ghly;fs; vdf;F cldbahf

epidTf;F tUfpd;wd.

,af;Feh; gp.thRtpd; ,af;fj;jpy;

fhh;j;jpf;> khstpfh ebj;j \rPD|

jpiug;glk; fh;ehlf ,irg; ghlfh;

xUtuJ tho;f;ifia gpujpgypg;gjhf

ntsp te;jpUe;jhYk; ,iriag; nghWj;j

tiuapy; mj;jpiug;glg; ghly;fs; Semi Classical juj;Jf;Ff; $l neUq;f Kba tpy;iy. mijtplf; nfhLik me;jf;

fjhghj;jpuj;jpy; xUtuhf gp.thRNt Njhd;wp

aJ jhd;. jkpo;j; jpiug;gl urpfh;fspd;

rfpg;Gj; jd;ikf;F mf;fjhghj;jpuk;

xU rpwe;j vLj;Jf;fhl;lhfNt vdf;Fj;

Njhd;WfpwJ. mjpy; \Nla; ee;jFkhuh|

ghliyAk; \ghLfpNwd; xU ghl;L| vd;w


ghliyAk; cd;dp ghbapUe;jhYk; mtuJ

fh;ehlf rq;fPjj;jpwikia ,d;dKk;

ntspf;nfhzu;tjw;fhd tha;g;gpUe;Jk;

,iraikg;ghsh; Njth mth;fs;

mjidr; nra;aj; jtwptpl;lhh;. MdhYk;

mjpy; `hpfud; ghba \tzf;fk; tzf;fk;

tzf;fk; vd; mk;khTf;F|> \khjth NrJ

khjth cd; ifapy;| Mfpa ghly;fs;

cl;gl midj;Jg; ghly;fSk; XusTf;F

[duQ;rf hPjpahf ntw;wp ngw;wpUe;jd.

cd;dpapd; fh;ehlf ,irj; jpwikia

XusTf;fhtJ ntspf;nfhz;L te;j Semi Classical ghly;fshf ehd; fUJtJ : ‘ngz;zpd; kdijj; njhl;L’ jpiug; glj;jpy;

epj;jpa=Ald; mth; ,ize;J ghba ‘jpahfuh[hpd;

nja;t fPh;j;jdk;’

Mde;jk; Mde;jk; Mde;jk; te;jNj (Kiwkhkd;)

khh;fopj; jpq;fs; my;yth (rq;fkk;)

nrhd;dhYk; Nfl;gjpy;iy fd;dp kdR

(fhjy; itu];)

cid jpdk; vjph;ghh;j;Njd; (fhjYld;)

fhw;wpNy ghl;L tUk; (Gd;dif Njrk;)

eWKifNa eWKifNa ePnahU (,Uth;)

\thyp| jpiug;glj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w

\epyitf; nfhz;L th fl;bypy; fl;bit|

ghliy cd;dp> mDuhjh =uhNkhL

,ize;;J ghbapUe;jhh;. mg;ghlypd;

fUg;nghUs; Fwpj;Jk; xU ngz; mt;thW

ntspg;gilahfg; ghlyhkh vd;gJ

Fwpj;Jk; ypNahdpapd; gl;bkd;wq;fspy;

tpkh;rpf;fg;gLk; Nghnjy;yhk; N[Rjh];

Mghrkhd ghly;fisg; ghl khl;Nld;

vd;W KbT nra;jJ khjphp cd;dpAk; Vd;

ghly;fis njhpe;njLj;Jg; ghlf;$lhJ

vd;w Mjq;fNk kdjpy; Njhd;WtJz;L.

\fhjy; Njrk;| jpiug;glj;jpy;

,lk;ngw;w \`Nyh lhf;lh;| ghliy

Kjypy; ghLtjw;F V.Mh;.u`;khd;

cd;dpiaNa njhpT nra;jpUe;jhh;.

MdhYk; me;jg; ghly; Nkw;fj;Njag;

ghzpapy; mike;jjdhy; jdf;Fg;

nghUe;jhJ vdf;$wp mjid cd;dp

epuhfhpj;jpUe;jhh;. ,t;thW jd;idAk;

jdJ ghly;fisAk; Ratpkh;rdj;jpw;F

cs;shf;fpa cd;dp ghba jpahfuh[

Rthkpfspd; fPh;j;jidfisf; Nfl;Ltpl;L

mth; ghba \epyitf; nfhz;L th|

ghliy Nfl;Fk; NghJ Vw;gLk; nfhLik

jhq;f Kbahj xd;Nw.

,d;iwa jkpo;j; jpiug;glr; #oypy;

fh;ehlf ,iria ikakhf itj;Njh

my;yJ fh;ehlf ,irg; ghlfh; xUtuJ

tho;f;ifiaj; jOtpajhfNth vLf;fg;gl;l

\rq;fuhguzk;|> \rpe;Jigutp| jpiug;glq;fs;

Nghy glq;fs; Njhd;Wtjw;fhd tha;g;

Gf;fs; FiwthfNt cs;sepiyapy;

cd;dpapd; fh;ehlf rq;fPjj; jpwikf;Fj;

jPdp NghLk; gbahd ghly;fis vjph;ghh;f;f

KbahJ vd;w ajhh;j;jj;ijAk; czu

KbfpwJ.

MdhYk; fh;ehlf rq;fPjf; fUitf;

nfhz;l glkhf mikahtpl;lhYk; xU

fhl;rpapyhtJ mjidg; gpujpgypf;Fk;

tpjj;jpyhd rpy Semi Classical ghly;fSk; ntspte;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,af;Feh; ghrpy;

,af;fpa \xUehs; xU fdT| jpiug;

glj;jpy; ,irQhdp ,iraikj;j \fhw;wpy;

tUk; fPjNk|> \gilag;gh| jpiug;glj;jpy;

V.Mh;.u`;khd; ,irapy; \kpd;rhug;G+Nt

ngz; G+Nt|> \re;jpuKfp| jpiug;glj;jpy;

tpj;jpahrhfh; ,irapy; \uhuh ruRf;F

uhuh|> \ghujp| glj;jpy; ,irQhdp

,irapy; ghk;Ng n[a= ghba \epd;id

ruzile;Njd; fz;zk;kh| Nghd;w

ghly;fs; mj;jp G+j;jhw; Nghy; kyh;e;Nj

tUfpd;wd.

vdNt ,t;thwhd rpy re;jh;g;gq;fs;

vjph;fhyj;jpYk; tUk; Ntisapy;

,iraikg;ghsh;fspd; Kjw;njhpthf

cd;dpapd; ngah; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ

vdJ mth.

mmm


r%f ,Ug;Gf;fSf;Fk; rpe;jidf; Nfhyq;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa ,Wf;

fkhd njhlh;igf; fhz KbAk;. xLf;Fgthpd; rpe;jid xLf;fg;gLgtuJ

rpe;jidapy; ,Ue;J NtWgl;ljhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Mzhjpf;f rpe;jidfs;

ngz;iz mlf;fpahs;jypNyNa Kidg;Gg; ngw;wjhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

,jw;F vjpuhf mbikg;gl;bUe;j ngz;fspd; rpe;jidfs; tphpthf;fk; ngWtij

mrhj;jpakhf;Fk; tifapy; ngz;fspd; rpe;jidj;jpwd; kOq;fbf;fg;gl;bUe;jikapdhy;

ngz;fs; fhyk; fhykhf Mz;fistpl fPo;ikahd epiyapy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;fs;. vdpDk;

cyf khe;jh; tho;tpd; mirtpaf;fj;jpy; khw;wj;ij Nehf;fpa rpe;jidfs; tsh;r;rpAw;wNghJ

ngz;zpar; rpe;jidfSk; tYg;ngw Muk;gpj;jd. r%f ,Ug;Gk; mjd; epuyikg;Gk;

Gjpa rpe;jidfis cUthf;fpa tz;zk; NkNyOe;jNghJ ngz;fSk; tpopj;Jf;nfhs;s

Muk;gpj;jdh;. ,jdhy; Vw;gl;l rpe;jid khw;wk; ngz;zpaj;ij VWKfkhf;fpaJ. ngz;zpar;

rpe;jidfspd; ngz;fspd; gpur;rpidfis ,dq;fhzTk; tiuaWf;fTk; rkj;Jtj;ij

milAk; cghaq;fisf; fz;lwpaTk; mtw;iwr; nraw;gLj;jTk; toprikj;jd. njhlh;e;J

mtw;iw Ma;T nra;J cupa Kiwapy; ,yf;Ffis miltjw;fhd nraw;ghLfis mtu;fs;

kjpg;gPL nra;jdh;. fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; ,jd; ngWNgWfs; kPsha;T nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.

r%f ,Ug;gpypUe;J NkNyOe;J tUk; rpe;jidahdJ fhuzq;fis epahapj;jy;

gpur;rpidfis tpLtpj;jy; vd tpidg;gLk;NghJ tpLjiy vd;w ,yf;if Nehf;fpa

gazj;jpw;fhd ghij nrg;gdplg;gLfpwJ. ngz;zpathjpfs; rpf;fy; kpFe;jpUe;j ,e;j

r%fj;jpy; jkJ ghy; rkj;Jt vz;zf; fUit mftag;ghq;F> Gwtag;ghq;F kw;Wk;

,uz;bdJk; ,ize;j epiy Mfpa jsq;fspNyNa rpe;jidf; fUt+ykhf;fp vz;zf;fUf;fs;

gbkq;fs; FwpaPLfs; Kjyhk; fUtpf@lhfj; jk; rpe;jidfSf;F nray; tbtk; nfhLj;jdh;.

tho;tpay; mDgtq;fis mbnahw;wp cUthf;fg;gl;l ,g;gbkq;fis itj;J ngz;zpar;

rpe;jidfs; kpf cah;e;j Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba fUt+yq;fshapd.

ngz;zpa Nkk;ghl;L rpe;jidfspd; ,af;fj;jpy; nkhop gy epiyfspNyNa r%fj;jpy;

CLUtp Jiz nra;fpwJ. ngz;zpaf; fUj;Jf;fis nkhop topahf Nfl;lhYk;> thrpj;jhYk;

mwpif mile;J Nkk;ghL nfhs;fpd;wd. nkhopahNy ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; rpe;jidfs;

r%fj;jpy; J}z;btplg;gl;L newpg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. rpe;jidfs; vt;tifapy; xUtiur;

nrd;wile;jhYk; gl;lwptpypUe;J xUth; jk;kplj;jpy; cUthf;fpf; nfhs;fpd;w Kw;fhTfSk;

njhLiffSk; rpe;jidfis newpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpd;wd. Gyd;fs; tpopg;G epiyapy;

,lk;ngWk; edT epiyr;rpe;jidfs; r%fj;jpy; efh;j;jg;gLk;NghJ mit vz;zf; fUf;fs;

ClhfTk; nghJikahf;fg;gl;l vz;zq;fspd; mbg;gilapYk; mUt epiyr; rpe;jidahf

r%fj;jpy; fhT nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. ngz;zpak; gw;wpa rpe;jidfs; Kjypy; ngz;fs;

kj;jpapNyNa tpijf;fg;gl;L mth;fSf;F tpopg;Gzh;T Cl;lg;gl;ld. mUt epiyahd

,r;rpe;jidg; ghpkhw;wk; %yNk ngz;zpak; gw;wp epahapj;jYk; mjd; mLj;j fl;lkhd

gpur;rpidf;fhz jPh;Tk; mj;jpthukplg;gl;ld. ,ijaLj;J Xh; cah;epiyr; rpe;jidahd

njwpj;jy; rpe;jid> rpf;fyhd gpur;rpidfis mZfp Gjpjhd khw;wj;ij Nehf;fp jilfisj;

jhz;b ngz;zpaj;jpw;F rthyhdtw;iw Kwpabg;gjw;fhd vjph;tpidg;ghLfis

NkhNyhq;f itj;jJ. ,jd; ngWNgwhf cUthd Mf;f kyh;r;rpr;

rpe;jid toikia kPwpajhfTk;> GjpjhfTk; khw;W tifahfTk;

gpur;rpidfSf;Fj; jPh;TfhZk; Gjpa tpahf;fpahdq;fisf;

nfhz;ljhfTk; cUg;ngw;wJ. ,jdhy; kuG ghuk;ghpak; rhh;e;j

- re;jpufhe;jh KUfhde;jd;

rh;tNjr kfsph; jpdf; fl;Liu


ek;gpf;iffis tpl;L ePq;fp Gwtakhf jh;f;f

Kiwapy; Muha;e;J nraw;gL epiyia

cUthf;fpaJ. ,e;j Mf;f kyh;r;rpr;

rpe;jidiaj; J}z;b toikahd ghjfkhd

topfSf;Ff; fl;Lg;glhky; Kd;dfUk;

rpe;jidahf gpuprpe;jid ngz;fis

vOr;rpAw itf;fpwJ. gpur;rpidfSf;F

jPh;Tfis Kd;ndLf;Fk; ngz;zpa

efh;Tfspy; newpg;gLj;jpa rpe;jidfs; gq;

fhw;Wfpd;wd. ,jd; %yk; td;Kiwahd

jfty;fisg; ngw;W mtw;iw epuw;gLj;jp

fUJNfhshf;fp efh;j;j KbfpwJ. Neh;f;

fUj;J> vjph;f;fUj;J Mfpatw;wpd; ,ay;

Gfis Muha;e;J njhFg;ghf KbT

nra;ag;gLtjdhy; Fwpj;j jpirapy;

Ftpag;gLj;jp ,aq;f topgpwf;fpwJ .mz;

ika Mz;Lfspy; ngz;zpathjpfs;

jiykl;lj;jpy; Nkw;nfhz;l fUj;juq;FfSk;>

fUj;jhly;fSk; fUj;Jg;gfph;jYk; ga

Ds;sit. mj;NjhL thrpj;jYf;fhd ngz;

zpa vOj;JUthf;fq;fSk; ciufSk;

ngz;zpar; rpe;jidfspy; tpidj;jpwd;fis

Nkk;gLj;jpd. rpe;jid khw;wq;fs; Cf;fj;

Jld; njhlh;Gilad vd;gjhy; ,g;gzpfs;

%yk; cs;sj;jpd; mwpf;ifj; jpwid

mjpfupf;f itj;J ngz;zpa rpe;jidfis

r%fkakhf;f Kbe;jJ.

njhlh;e;J Mzhjpf;fk; nfhLj;Jte;j

mOj;j neUf;fPLfshy; Gjpa rpe;jidfspd;

tpidahw;wy; mt;tg;NghJ jlq;fYf;Fs;shd

NghjpYk; Neh; rpe;jidfis tsh;j;njLf;Fk;

rpe;jid %yk; nghUj;jkhd jPh;Tfis vl;b

jilfisj; jhz;Lfpd;wd.

r%fNk rpe;jidf;Fupa jskhfTk;>

tskhfTk; mike;jpUg;gjhy; ngz;zpak;

cl;gl rfy r%f khw;wq;fs; epfOk; nghOJk;

rpe;jidf; Nfhyq;fspYk; khw;wq;fs;

epfo;fpd;wd. xt;nthU jhf;fj;jpw;Fk;

vjpuhd jhf;fk; xd;W ,Uf;Fnkd;w

tpQ;Qhd $w;Wf;fika rpe;jid khw;wq;fs;

epfo;e;j tz;zNkapUf;Fk;. ngz;zpak;

rhh;e;j Gjpa tpidg;ghLfspy; tUiff;Fk;

nraw;ghl;Lf;Fk; ,J toptFf;fpwJ.

njhlh;r;rpahd neUf;Fjiyr; re;jpf;

fpd;w NghjpYk; ngz; tpLjiyg;

gazkhdJ ghy; rkj;Jtj;ij Nehf;fpa

jpirapy; gazpg;gjhdJ ngz; tpLjiyia

vl;lKbAk; vd;gjw;F fl;bak; $Wtjhf

mike;Js;sJ. vdNtjhd; ngz;zpar;

rpe;jidfis tYg;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; ngz;

tpLjiy ,yf;Ffis vl;l KbAk; vd;W

ngz;zpathjpfs; fUJfpd;wdh;.

mmm

vq;fs; jiy efuk;cwq;fj; njhlq;Fk; Ntis\fuj;ij| tz;bfSf;Fk;Xa;T toq;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J cz;ikahd Xa;T my;yghu Cu;jpfspd;gil vLg;Gfs;tpbfhiy Ntisapy;efiu Kw;WifaplKd; ,lk;ngWk; rpwpa ,ilNtisjhd;.

efu tPjpnay;yhk;%ilfisr; Rke;J XLk;,e;jf; if tz;bfSf;F vupnghUs; vq;fs; ehl;lhz;ikfspd;tpau;itj; JspfNs,jpy; fye;jpUg;gJnjhopyhsp tu;f;fj;jpd;nrq;FUjpfNs!

iftz;bfs; cUtj;jpy;rpd;dQ; rpwpaitjhd;,Jtiu ,itRke;J nrd;w nghjpfisjpwe;j ntspf;fplq;Ffspy;mLf;fpg;ghUq;fs;,kak;$lntl;fj;jhy; jiy FdpAk;

nfhOk;G efu tPjpfspy;khLfisf;;fhz Kbtjpy;iyMdhy; nghjpfisr; Rkf;Fk;if tz;bfis,Oj;Jr; nry;tjw;Fehl;lhz;ik vd;Dk;kdpj khLfisFNgudpd; tu;f;fj;jpdu;Fj;jiff;F vLj;Js;sdu;.

fsdp fq;ifG+kpj; jhapd; kbapy;Kj;jkpl;Lg; gha;fpwJ,q;Nf %iy KLf;nfy;yhk;cw;gj;jpahFk; rhuha MWfNsh,e;jj; njhopyhspfspd;


kfs; epyhe;jpaplk; rptypq;fj;jhh; mg;gb

xU nra;jpia njhiyNgrpthapyhf

vjph;ghh;f;ftpy;iyj;jhd;.....

'mg;gh.... vd;id ,th; ,uT Fbr;Rg;

Nghl;L jhWkhwha; mbj;Jg;Nghl;lhh;...

gps;isfs; ,uz;Lk; gaj;jpy eLq;fp

mOFJfs;.... vd;id RtNuhil js;spajhiy

vd;iu gplhpapiy ntbg;G Vw;gl;L ,uj;jk;

tUFJ. ehd; ,g;g may; tPnlhd;wpy; jQ;rk;

GFe;jpUf;fpwd;. jaT nra;J vd;id te;J

$l;bf;nfhz;L Nghq;Nfh"

kfspd; tpk;kiy jfg;gdhy;

nghWj;Jf;nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy.

xU nghk;gpisg; gps;isia ngj;J...

tsj;J... Mshf;fp.. ghJfhj;J mij xU

fiuapiy Nrh;f;Fk; kl;biy ,Uf;fpw

nghWg;ig xU je;ij jtpu Muhiyjhd;

ca;j;;Jzu KbAk;.

rptypq;fj;jhh; me;j Chpiy xU gpuKfh; ];jhdj;jpy; ,Ug;gth;> kidtp ,stajpy;

,we;J Nghf jdJ %j;j gps;isahd kfisAk; ,uz;L Gjy;th;fisAk; gbg;gpj;J

Mshf;Ftjw;fhf mth; jpahf rpe;ijAld; nraw;gl;lhh;. vj;jidNah cwtpdh;fs;

'cdf;nfd;d ,g;Ngh ehw;gJ taJ jhNd MFJ... kWkzk; xd;iw nra;" vd;W

tw;GWj;jpdhh;fs;. Mdhy; mth; tpthfk; nra;tjpy;iy vd;w jdJ Kbtpy; cWjpahf

,Ue;jhh;. mtUila Fzj;ijAk; cly; thFitAk; tpUk;gp ikay; nfhz;l gy

ngz;fs; mtiu Ke;jhidapy; Kbr;R Nghl Kaw;rp vLj;jhh;fs;.

mtUila jplfhj;jpukhdJk; ituk; gha;e;jJkhd clk;G ngz; thridf;fhf

Vf;fk; nfhz;l Nghnjy;yhk; mth; jdJ gps;isfs; %tiuAk; kdjpy; epWj;jp Mrh

ghrq;fis J}f;fp vwpe;jhh;. mth; xU gpbthjf;fhud;. ,y;yhtpl;lhy; JwtpfshYk; rpy

rkaq;fspy; fl;Lg;gLj;j Kbahky; Ngha;tplf;$ba kdj;ij jdJ tho;ehs; G+uhfTk;

vg;gbf; fl;b Mz;lhh;? Cuhh; rptypq;fj;jhh; gw;wp NgRk; Neuq;fspy; mtiu xU

\tpz;zd;| vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Lf; fijg;ghh;fs;...

mth;fSf;F vy;yhk; mth; ,Wf;Fk; gjpy;....

'vd;iu ngbad;fs; ,uz;L NgiuAk; tpl;Lj;js;spdhYk; vd;iu kfSf;fhf vdJ

RfNghfq;fis ,e;j gpwtpapy; kl;Lkpy;iy njhlUk; gpwtpfspYk; Jwe;J tplj;jahh;..

ehd; xUj;jpia ngz;rhjpahf nfhz;L te;J... mts; rpj;jp vz;l Nghpiy vd;iu

kfis Jd;GWj;Jfpwij vd;dhiy Vw;f KbahJ"

mtUf;F xU fy;tPL nfhf;Ftpypy; ,Ue;jJ. gyhyp tPjpapy; Iahapuk; fd;W

nrk;ghl;L jiw xd;W nfhopr;Rf; nfhl;bf;nfhz;L

,Ue;jJ.

kfd;khh; ,UtUk;; murhq;fj; njhopiyg;

ngw;Wf;nfhz;lik nghpa ntw;wpaha; Ngha;tpl;lJ...

,uhkehjd; ,e;J kfsph; fy;Y}apy;> \V.vy;|

ey;yKiwapy; gbj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j kfSf;F cj;jp

Nahfj;ij tpl tpthf tho;ifjhd; cah;e;jJ vd mth;

epidj;jhh;. 'epyhe;jp gbf;ff;$ba kl;Lk; gbf;fl;Lk;

Mdhy; ey;y tud; te;jhy; Kbj;Jf;nfhLj;JtpLNtd;"

vd;W thNahhpaha; mbf;fb nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L te;jhh;

ePh;Ntypapy; mtUila ez;gd; xUtd; ,Ue;jhd;.

khjtd; vd;why; ehYNgUf;Fk; njhpAk;. Gifapiy ehw;W

jpU

ki

y

tPd

;. v

d;.

re

;jpu

fhe

;jp


kpsfha; ehw;W Njitg;gLk; fhyj;jpy;

rptypq;fj;jhUk; khjtDk; ,ize;J

tlkuhl;rpf;F Ngha; ehh;f; flfq;fspy;

ehw;Wf;fis thq;fp tUthh;fs;. me;j

tifapy; neUf;fk; mjpfk;.

Ngr;NrhL Ngr;rhf rptypq;fj;jhh; jdJ

kfisg; gw;wp khjtDf;F $wpapUe;jhh;.

khjtd; xU ehs; tpij ntq;fhak;

thq;Ftjw;F tlkuhl;rp NghtJ rk;ke;jkhf

NgRtjw;nfd rhl;Lf; $wpf;nfhz;L

rptypq;fj;jhh; tPl;Lf;F te;jhh;

ePh;NtypNahL xg;gpLk; NghJ nfhf;F

tpy; kpfTk; Kd;Ndwpa ,lk;... aho;ghzk;

efh; $l xU eil J}uj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ.

rptypq;fj;jhUila tPL khbtPL

my;yhtpl;lhYk; \fpwpy;fy;| Ntiyg;ghL

fshy; mg;gb xU Njhw;wj;ij nfhLj;jJ.

me;j tPl;il vg;gbAk; jdjhf;fp nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; khjtDf;F

Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ.

khjtDf;F xU kfDk; xU kfSk;. kfs;

tpthfk;nra;J tpl;ljhYk; kfd; ahjtd;

njhopy; El;g cj;jpNahfj;juhf ePh;ghrd

jpizf;fsj;jpy; gzpGhptjhYk; jdJ

Miria ,yFthf epiwNtw;wpf;nfhs;s

yhk; vd jpl;lk; jPl;bdhh;.

rptypq;fj;jhUf;F tpraj;ij Nghl;

lhh;...

epyhe;jpdp tFg;gpy; nfl;bf;fhhp.. mtis

ghlrhiyahy; epw;ghl;b fy;tPl;ilAk;

Njhl;lf;fhzpapy; kfd;khUf;F vd

rpWgq;F Nghf kPjp ,uz;lhapuk; fd;iw

Ak; rPjdkhf nfhLj;jNjhL ehw;gJ gTz;

eifAk; ,uz;L yl;rk; fhRk; nfhLf;fg;

gl;lJ.

tpthfk; ey;ygbjhd; ele;jJ.

Mdhy; khg;gps;isapd; Rghtk; Fz

eyd; gw;wp tprhhpf;fhjgbahy; epyhe;jp

rpW rpW gpur;ridfis vjph;nfhz;lhs;...

khg;gps;isf;F Njhl;lf;fhzp rPjdkhf

nfhLj;jpUe;jhYk; mth; mij tpw;W

fhrhf;fpdhy; ey;yJ vd epyhe;jpAld;

jh;f;fpf;f njhlq;fpdhh;.

epue;ju itg;gpy; Nghlg;gl;bUe;j

,uz;L yl;rj;ijAk; jdJ ngahpy; Nrkpg;G

Gj;jfj;jpy; itj;jpUe;jhy; gzj;jl;Lg;ghL

Vw;glhJ vd fUjpdhh;.

epyhe;jpapd; mg;ghtplk; ghJfhg;ghf

,Ue;j gjf;fk; rq;fpyp> ml;bay;>

tisay;fs; Nghd;w nghpa eiffs;

jdJ ghJfhg;gpy; ,Ug;gJ Nky; vd

epidj;jhh;....

NkYk; clk;G mYg;Gf;F ,utpy;

rpwpjsT kJrhuk; gUfyhk; vd;Wk; kid

tpAk; mt;tg;NghJ gUFtjpy; jg;gpy;iy

vd;Wk; $wpdhh;....

mit ahtw;iwAk; tpl kw;wth;fSila

nrhj;Jf;fis mgfhpg;gjpy; ifNjh;e;

jpUe;jJld;.. jhd; mg;gb nra;tJ

epahaj;jpd; ghw;gl;lJ vd;Wk; epyhe;jpf;F

mbj;J $wpte;jhh;. epyhe;jp njhlf;fj;jpy;

epahak; Ghpahjtshf mtuJ mg;gbahd

nray;fis kWj;Jiuj;J te;jhYk; ehshf

ehshf mtSf;F Nrhh;T Vw;gl;lNjad;wp

mtshy; mtid rhpahd ghijapy;

,l;Lr; nry;y Kbatpy;iy.

epyhe;jp fztDld; ePh;Ntypapy;

trpj;J te;jhYk; thuk; xU KiwahtJ

je;ijiaAk; jk;gp khiuAk; ghh;g;gjw;fhf

nfhf;FtpYf;F tuj; jtwkhl;lhs;.

mtSf;F ,uz;L Mz; gps;isfs;

fpilj;j epiyapYk; mts; jdJ fztid

xU NghJk; Fiwnrhy;yp J}w;wpajpy;iy.

Kjd; Kjyhf rptypq;fj;jhUf;F

khg;gps;is gw;wp fpilj;j nra;jp mth;

epyhe;jpapd; nghpa jhahh; topapyhd xU

kyl;lhjdj;ij mtsJ rNfhjuh;fSf;F

Nghftplhky; jLj;J mtsJ nghpa

jfg;gdhhpd; ifnahg;gj;Jld; jdf;F

cWjp Kbj;J jUk;gb kidtpAld; rz;il

gpbj;J mtis jfg;gdplk; jpUg;gp mDg;

gpiaahy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJjhd;.

rptypq;fj;jhUf;F ngUk; ftiyahfTk;

mtkhdjhfTk; Ngha;tpl;lJ.

mLj;jLj;j thuq;fspy; epyhe;jp te;j

NghJ mtUf;F Nghpbahd gy nra;jpfs;

ahjtd; gw;wp njhpate;jJ.

'mg;gh... ahjtd; Fbg;gjhy;jhd;

gy gpur;ridfs; Vw;gLfpd;wd. mij

jLg;gjw;F Kaw;rpf;Fk; rkaq;fspy;

vd;id fLikahf mbg;gijAk; vd;dhy;

nghWj;Jf;nfhs;s KbAk;... Mdhy; mr;

rkaq;fspy; gps;isfis J}f;fp Rthpy;

kz;il nehUq;f mbj;J tpLNtd;..

vd vd;id mth;; kpul;Ltjid vd;dhy;

jhq;fpf; nfhs;s Kbtjpy;iy!" vd;W $wp

epyhe;jp tpk;kp tpk;kp mOjhs;.


rptypq;fj;jhUf;F Ngug;gps;isfs;

vd;why; caph;. mth;fis kbapYk;

NjhspYk; J}f;fp itj;J nfhz;lhLthh;.

'Vd; gps;is... Fbf;fpwjhiy kl;Lk;

xU fztd; kidtpNahil rz;il

gpbg;g njz;L ,y;iyNa... Vd; ahjtd;

mg;gb nra;fpd;whh;?" rptypq;fj;jhh;

kfsplk; tpdhtpdhh;.

'mg;gh.... ePq;fs; njhpT nra;j

khg;gps;isf;F ngz;zpak; vd;nwhU

tptfhuk; ,e;ehl;fspy; Ngrg;gLtJ

gw;wpnay;yhk; njhpahJ. mtiu kidtp

nfhz;L elhj;Jwij fhl;bYk;.. Fbjhd;..

$l nfhz;L elj;JJ... cq;fSf;F rpy

tpraq;fisr; nrhd;dhy; mjprakhf

,Uf;Fk;.... ePq;fs; vdf;F tq;fp apy;

epue;juitg;gpy; Nghl;Lj;je;j ,uz;L

,yl;rk; gzj;ij Fbr;R Kbr;Rl;lhh;.

mt;tsT ehSk; vdf;F mbtpNoy;iy...

Mdhy; xU fl;lj;jpiy gzk; KbQ;R

vd;iu eiffis tpw;Wf;Fbf;f njhlq;

fpdhh;. ehd; eiffis nfhLf;f kWf;Fk;

re;jh;g;gq;fspnyy;yhk; mbjhd;. vd;u

gy;YfSk; 'Njhl;l

fhzpia tpw;f mg;gh rk;kjpj;Jtpl;lhuh?"

vd;gJjhd;.

rpy Mz;fSf;F FLk;gj;ij ey;ygb

ahf elhj;j fhR ,y;iy... Mdhy;

Fbg;gjw;F vg;gbAk; fhR GuSk;...

md;wpuT ahjtd; Fbj;Jtpl;L

mtSf;Fk; gps;isfSf;Fk; ey;y mb...

kWehs; fhiyapy; rptypq;fj;jhUk;

kfd;khh; ,UtUk; \Ml;Nlh| xd;wpd; %yk;

ahjtd; tPl;Lf;F te;Jtpl;lhh;fs;.

ahjtd; xd;gJ kzpahfpAk; J}f;fk;

fiye;J vOk;gtpy;iy.

epyhe;jpapd; Kfk; tPq;fpapUe;jJ..

fz;ly; fhaq;fs; NtW...

rptypq;fj;jhh; te;jpUg;gjhf mwpe;J

khjtDk; kidtpAk; gf;fj;J tPl;by;

,Ue;J te;;jpUe;jhh;fs;.

khjtd; rptypq;fj;jhUld; kdk; tpl;L

Ngrpdhh;. jdJ kfdpd; rpNdfpjq;fs;jhd;

mtid ,e;j epiyf;F nfhz;L te;J


tpl;lJ vd;W $wpf; ftiyg;gl;lhh;.

mtuJ kidtp fz;zPh; tpl;L mOjhs;.

gy tplaq;fisAk; midtUk; el;Gld;

Muha;e;jdh;.

rpWJ Neuj;jpy; ahjtd; Fspj;J

jpUePW G+rp kdpjdhf mth;fs; Kd; te;J

mkh;e;jhd;.

rptypq;fj;jhh;> jhd; vg;gb kfis

nry;ykhf Nghw;wp tsh;j;Njd; vd;gij

Ak;.. gbf;ff; $ba gps;isia khjtid

ek;gpNa ahjtDf;F kzk; Kbj;Jf;

nfhLj;jjhfTk; FLk;gj;jpd; ,d;iwa

epiyf;F epyhe;jp ve;j tifapy; fhuzk;

vd;gijAk; ahjtd; $wNtz;Lk; vd;W

Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lhh;.

ahjtd; Fdpe;j jiy epkputpy;iy.

mtdJ je;ij tha; jpwe;J NgRk; gb

vt;tsT tw;GWj;jpAk; mtd; %r;Rk;

tpltpy;iy.

gy Mz;fs;> kidtp jq;fis

jl;bf;Nfl;f ahh; vd;w mjpfhuj;jpy;jhd;

td;KiwapYk; mlhtbj;jdj;jpYk;


rptypq;fj;jhhpd; kdk; kfspd;

tho;ifia vz;zp fz;zPh;tbj;jJ.

epyhe;jpapd; gpur;ridia vg;gbj; jPh;g;gJ.

mtis ey;y tpjj;jpy; gbg;gpj;jpUe;jhYk;

mts; xU gl;ljhhpahfp ,d;W cah;

gjtpapy; ,Ue;jpUg;ghNs. ehd; xU

goikthjpahf ,Ue;J mtSf;F JNuhfk;

nra;Jtpl;NlNd... mtsJ fypahzNk

mtsJ Rje;jpukhdJk; RgPl;rkhdJkhd

tho;ifia mopj;J tpl;lNj...

jdJ kfspd; tho;iff;fhfNt

kWkzk; nra;ahky; gpuk;kr;rhpa tpujk;

G+z;lth; mth;.. mtsJ ,d;iwa

epiyia vz;zp vz;zp mOjhh;...

kWfzk; jd;id mioj;Jr; nry;Y

khW kfs; njhiyNgrp thapyhf Nfl;Lf;

nfhz;likiaapl;L vLf;f Ntz;ba

eltbf;if gw;wp rpe;jpj;jhh;.

kfd;khh; ,UtUk; mYtyfk;

nrd;Wtpl;bUe;jdh;... mth;fSf;F njhiy

Ngrp miog;gpid Vw;gLj;jp epyhe;jpapd;

nra;jp gw;wp $wpdhh;.

mth;fs; ,UtUNk mtiu mikjp

ahf ,Uf;Fk; gbAk; khiyapy; jhk;

te;j gpd;dh; %tUkhf Nghfyhk; vd;Wk;

Nfl;Lf;nfhz;ldh;.

mj;Jld; tpl;L tplhJ mth;fsJ

tPl;bw;F mz;ikapy; trpf;Fk; mth;fsJ

ez;gdhd NtYTf;F jfty; nrhy;yp

je;ijiaj; Njw;wp itf;FkhW Nfl;Lf;

nfhz;ldh;.

Nty; Njhl;l Ntiyapy; rptypq;fj;

jhUf;F xj;Jiog;G nfhLg;gtd;...

vdNt clNd rptypq;fj;jhh; tPl;Lf;F

te;J mtiu mikjpg;gLj;jpdhd;.

MdhYk; ahjtd; gw;wp mtd;

Kd;dNu njhpe;Jnfhz;bUe;jhd;.

Kd;dh; mtDf;F epyhe;jpapd; kPJ

xU mgpkhdk; ,Ue;jJ. mtDf;F

cj;jpNahfk; ,y;yhjjhy; me;j Mir

epiwNtwtpy;iy vd vz;zp mtd; rkh

jhdkhfpapUe;jhd;.

khiyapy; rNfhjuh;f;fs; ,UtUk; tPL

te;jNghJk; Nty; mq;NfNa ,Ue;jhd;.

ahjtDf;F ,k;Kiw xUghlk; Gfl;l

Ntz;Lk; vd rNfhjuh;fs; tw;GWj;jpdhh;fs;.

rptypq;fj;jhh; epyhe;jpia ahjtdplk;

,Ue;J epue;jukhf gphpj;JtplNtz;Lk;...

mts; vq;fs; guhkhpg;gp;y; thol;Lk; vd

vz;zpdhh;.

mth;fs; %tUk; xU \Ml;Nlh|tpy;

Gwg;gl;lNghJ NtYTk; ,ize;J

nfhz;lhd;.

mth;fsJ Nehf;fk; epyhe;jpia ahjt

dplk; ,Ue;J gphpj;Jf;$l;btUtJjhd;.

Mdhy; mth;fs; ePh;Ntypia neUq;f

neUq;f mth;fsJ Nfhgk; cf;fpukhfpf;

nfhz;bUe;jJ.. nghOJk; rhpe;J nfhz;

bUe;jJ.

xU rNfhjud; NtiyAk; $l;bf;

nfhz;L epyhe;jp jq;fpapUe;j may;

tPl;il Njbg;Ngha;tpl;lhd;.

je;ijAk; kw;nwhU kfDk; ahjtD

ila ,y;yj;jpw;F nrd;whh;fs;. mq;F

mtd; FbNghijapy; ,Ue;jhd;.

mJ rptypq;fj;jhUf;F Mj;jpuj;ij

cz;Lgz;zpaJ. MdhYk; mth;

nghWikapypUe;J tpyftpy;iy... epjhd

khf Ngrpdhh;.

'ahjtd;... fle;j Ie;J tUlq;fSf;F

Nkyhf ePh; epyhe;jpNahL tho;e;j tho;f;if

ckf;F jpUg;jpaspf;ftpy;iy vz;L

njhpAJ... vq;fil nrhj;Jk; epyhe;jpapd;

mikjpAk; gwpNghdJjhd; kp;r;rk;..

,dpAk; gps;is ck;Nkhil tho;e;J

mbAij gLfpwij ehq;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s

KbahJ.. ePh; ,dpNky; ck;Kila ghl;il

ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;Sk;... ehq;fs; jhiaAk;

gps;isfisAk; ghuk; vLf;fpwk;"

mth; mg;gbr; nrhd;dNghJ mtd;

jiyia Fdpe;j gbjhd; ,Ue;jhd;.

epyhe;jpapd; jk;gpahUf;F mtdJ

nksdk; Nf

2014 (166) - GNANAM · Qhdk; - fiy ,yf;fpar; rQ;rpif - khh;r; 2014 (166)

Documents

Transcript of 2014 (166) - GNANAM · Qhdk; - fiy ,yf;fpar; rQ;rpif - khh;r; 2014 (166)