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    Renewable Energy

    Roadmaps for Islands

    Dolf GielenDirector, IRENA Innovation and Technology Centre, Bonn, Germany

    GREIN Power Grid Interest Cluster, Auckland, New Zealand, 24 March 2013

    http://www.nrel.gov/data/pix/Jpegs/19980.jpghttp://www.nrel.gov/data/pix/Jpegs/19739.jpg
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    IRENA Engagement on

    Renewable Energy Roadmaps

    Global level

    REMAP 2030 - Roadmap for global doubling of the RE share

    National level

    Proper pathways at a national levelare critical in the regional/technological contexts

    Regional and technical frameworks for the Pacific roadmaps

    Tonga roadmap

    Outer islands study, OWC marine technology assessment, roadmap review

    Nauru roadmap

    From scratch together with GIZ, SPC - Energy efficiency and renewables

    Sector level

    RE for manufacturing industry

    RE for cities

    Grids & storage enabling technologies

    2

    Plans fo r 2013

    German Voluntary Contribution

    Three island roadmaps blueprints

    New staff being hired

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    Some islands RE roadmaps Existing and planned RE roadmaps

    Pacific region: Cook Islands, FSM, Nauru, Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu

    Caribbean region: Antilles, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, US Virgin

    islands, C- SERMS (regional roadmap) AIMS (Africa, Indian Ocean, Mediterranean and South China Sea) region:

    Cape Verde, Maledives, Mauritius

    Any others?

    Pathways, roadmaps, energy plans, charts which lay out implementation plans

    and strategies are critical to achieve the transition to RE in islands.

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    Iceland Due to favorable geology and geography abundanthydropower and geothermal resources, power

    generation and residential heating are now completely

    based on renewable resources.

    El Hierro,

    CanaryIslands,

    Spain

    Combining wind energy and pumped hydro which targets

    to cover 75% of the island's electricity demand and theremaining 30% to be achieved by direct wind penetration

    into the grid.

    Tokelau Achieving the goal of 100% electricity, largely through

    solar PV with lead-acid batteries.

    Graciosa,

    Azores,

    Portugal

    To achieve a transition to 100% renewable energy island,

    the power system will be converted to 10 MW wind, 1

    MW PV, 3 MW NaS batteries.

    Some Islands in Transition

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    More Islands in Transition

    IRENA 2013 5

    Reunionisland,

    France

    A goal of meeting 50% of the islands electricity needswith renewable energy by 2020, and a further goal of

    100% of all energy use by 2030. Projects include ocean

    thermal and wave power to solar PV and small-to-

    medium scale hydro. Strong focus on electric vehicles,

    throughout the island.

    Samsoe,

    Denmark

    Technically 100% renewable energy island where the all

    the electricity on island is generated by on shore and off

    shore wind turbines grid connection to mainland.

    Jeju island,Korea Establishment of a sustainable energy supply systemthrough the integration of renewables including solar,

    wind and geothermal using ICT infrastructure for the

    power system management.

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    What is the right power technology?A roadmap question Hydro, geothermal, tidal current where possible

    should be a priority

    Low cost solutions high civil engineering content

    (local activity) Onshore wind where resource is adequate and land use issues can be resolved

    Biomass potential is generally limited

    Coconut oil better used for transportation sector

    Bagasse and other residues offers some potential

    IRENA 2013 6

    PV is the most expensive but widely available solution

    Cost coming down rapidly, economic for daytime use

    Electricity storage batteries for all-day use can double

    cost Tokelau, Fafa etc.

    Other marine technologies still in at experimental stage

    Wave, offshore and floating wind etc

    Palau

    Vanuatu

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    What is needed for a successful

    roadmapping process ?

    Best practice includes:

    A clear understanding of the current state

    Objective setting and pathway development

    An enabling political, and institutional framework for implementation

    Stakeholders engagement Resource mobilization

    Plan Do Check Act cycle

    IRENA 20Pacific leaders summit, 12 Jan 2012, Abu Dhabi

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    Roadmap development and

    application for islands

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    Develop a clear understanding of the current state (baseline)

    Reliable energy use statistics

    Renewable Readiness Assessment / Resource Assessment

    Regional/technological context assessments incl. evaluation

    Grid Stability Study

    Objective setting and pathway development

    Energy planning starting from todays situation with a 10-20 yeartime horizon

    Policy objectives and policy framework should be credible and

    stable

    A pathway with concrete actions and milestones to get from

    todays situation to end point An enabling political and institutional framework for implementation

    Leadership at a high level (eg a ministerial/CEO level steering

    committee)

    An institutional framework that can carry a transition

    Public and private sector on board

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    Roadmap development and application for islands(contd.) Stakeholders engagement

    Local communities, NGOs, other interests

    Resource mobilization

    Identify a sustainable strategy to maintain or obtain necessary

    expertise

    Bankable project proposal development, financing, sustainable

    business models etc

    Plan Do Check Act cycle

    Compare eg ISO 50 000 energy management standard Monitor and report progress against roadmap

    Adjust roadmap regularly if necessary

    IRENA 2013 9

    D l t M th d l f

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    Development Methodology for

    Renewable Energy Roadmaps

    IRENA app roach

    10

    2010 2030

    Shareofrenewable

    energy

    Scenarios and

    Strategies:Identifying

    Potential Futures

    Grid Stability

    Planning Studies

    RenewableReadiness

    Assessment:

    Assessing the

    current situation

    Roadmaps:

    Prioritising

    Action Items

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    Roadmap Step 1: Renewable

    Readiness Assessment

    IRENA 2013 11

    RRA: Assessing the current situation

    - Create a country taskforce

    - Country profile

    - Regional context- Identify key stakeholders and legal structure

    - Energy policy and regulatory framework

    - Financing and investments

    - Human capacity

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    Roadmap Steps 2 and 3

    IRENA 2013 12

    Scenarios and strategies:

    identifying potential futures

    - Consider technical potential

    - Explore drivers- Analyse energy system design and integration

    - Determine economic, environmental and social

    impacts

    Grid stability studies

    - Explore design constraints for RE power expansion

    - Propose solutions for reliable grid operation

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    Roadmap Step 4: Agreeing on

    Priority Actions for the Island

    IRENA 2013 13

    Roadmaps: Prioritising action items

    - Identify champions

    - Determine a vision

    - List technology options and associatedopportunities/barriers

    - Organise stakeholder workshops to rank

    technology options and prioritise action items- Establish implementation mechanisms

    - Develop indicators to monitor progress

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    THANK YOU !