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LAURENCE WILFRED BAKER

Presented by:-

VIBHASH AJMERA

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PERSONAL INFORMAION

NAME : LAURANCE WILFRED BAKER

Nationality : Br!t!s"-#r!$!n% Ind!&n

Birth date : MARCH 2, 1917

Birth place : B!r'!n$"&'% En$(&nd

Date of death : A)r!( *% +,,% &$ed .,

Place of death :"!r/0&n&nt"&)/r&'%Ker&(&% Ind!&

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Larence !ilfred "Larie" Ba#er1&s &n &1&rd-1!nn!n$ En$(!s"&r2"!te2t% ren#1ned 3#r "!s !n!t!&t!0es!n (#1-2#st "#/s!n$4 He CAME t#Ind!& !n *.56 !n )&rt &s & '!ss!#n&ry

&nd s!n2e t"en (!0ed &nd 1#r7ed !nInd!& 3#r #0er 6, ye&rs4 He #bt&!nedInd!&n 2!t!8ens"!) !n *.9. &ndres!ded !n "!r/0&n&nt"&)/r&'r!0&ndr/';% Ker&(&4 In *..,% t"e

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$dcation and %i&&ionary 'or#B&7er st/d!ed &r2"!te2t/re !n B!r'!n$"&' &nd $r&d/&ted !n*.?% &$ed +,4 H!s !n!t!&( 2#''!t'ent t# Ind!& "&d "!'1#r7!n$ &s &n &r2"!te2t 3#r &n !ntern&t!#n&( &nd!nterden#'!n&t!#n&( M!ss!#n ded!2&ted t# t"e 2&re #3 t"#ses/@er!n$ 3r#' (e)r#sy4 F!nd!n$ "!s En$(!s" 2#nstr/2t!#ned/2&t!#n t# be !n&de/&te 3#r t"e ty)es #3 !ss/es &nd

'&ter!&(s "e 1&s 3&2ed 1!t": ter'!tes &nd t"e ye&r(y'#ns##n% &s 1e(( &s (&ter!te% 2#1 d/n$% &nd '/d 1&((s%res)e2t!0e(y% B&7er "&d n# 2"#!2e b/t t# #bser0e &nd (e&rn3r#' t"e 'et"#ds &nd )r&2t!2es #3 t"e 0ern&2/(&r&r2"!te2t/re4

Ins)!red by "!s d!s2#0er!es "e be$&n t# t/rn "!s sty(e #3&r2"!te2t/re t#1&rds #ne t"&t res)e2ted t"e &2t/&( 2/(t/re &ndneeds #3 t"#se 1"# 1#/(d &2t/&((y /se "!s b/!(d!n$s% r&t"ert"&n /st )(&y!n$ t# t"e '#re M#dern-!st!2 t/nes #3 "!s)&y!n$ 2(!ents4

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Architectral &tyle

"r#/$"#/t "!s )r&2t!2e% B&7er

be2&'e 1e(( 7n#1n 3#r des!$n!n$ &ndb/!(d!n$ (#1 2#st% "!$" /&(!ty "#'es%1!t" & $re&t )#rt!#n #3 "!s 1#r7 s/!tedt# #r b/!(t 3#r (#1er-'!dd(e t# (#1er2(&ss 2(!ents4 H!s b/!(d!n$s tend t#

e')"&s!8e )r#(!>2 - &t t!'es 0!rt/#s!2- '&s#nry 2#nstr/2t!#n% !nst!((!n$)r!0&2y &nd e0#7!n$ "!st#ry 1!t" br!27&(! 1&((s% & )er3#r&ted br!27 s2reen1"!2" /t!(!ses n&t/r&( &!r '#0e'ent t#

2##( t"e "#'e=s !nter!#r &nd 2re&te!ntr!2&te )&tterns #3 (!$"t &nd s"&d#14

JALI WALL at Central for

Development tudies,

!"iruvanant"apuram.

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An#t"er s!$n!>2&nt B&7er 3e&t/re!s !rre$/(&r% )yr&'!d-(!7e

str/2t/res #n r##3s% 1!t" #ne s!de(e3t #)en &nd t!(t!n$ !nt# t"e 1!nd4C/r0ed 1&((s enter B&7er=s

&r2"!te2t/r&( 0#2&b/(&ry &s &'e&ns t# en2(#se '#re 0#(/'e &t(#1er '&ter!&( 2#st t"&n str&!$"t

1&((s4 B&7er=s &r2"!te2t/r&('et"#d !s #ne #3 !')r#0!s&t!#n% !n1"!2" !n!t!&( dr&1!n$s "&0e #n(y

&n !de&(!st!2 (!n7 t# t"e >n&(2#nstr/2t!#n% 1!t" '#st #3 t"e

&22#''#d&t!#ns &nd des!$n2"#!2es be!n$ '&de #n-s!te by t"e

&r2"!te2t "!'se(34

!"e living room of Dr. Dolas' residence, Bakerpla#full# uses curved forms.

'!"e $amlet', Laurie Baker's "ome,

built on a steepl# sloping and rock# "illside.

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In #ne #3 t"e e"!b!t!#n r##'s% t"ere !s & 2"&rt 1r!tten !n "!s #1n"&nd (!st!n$ t"e '&ny t"!n$s #3 1!sd#'

"e d!s2#0ered t"r#/$" "!s etre'e(y )r#d/2t!0e 1#r7!n$ (!3e &s&n &r2"!te2t &nd & "/'&n!st:%On(y &22e)t & re&s#n&b(e br!e3%D!s2#/r&$e etr&0&$&n2e &nd sn#bbery%A(1&ys st/dy y#/r s!te &nd see )#tent!&( re(&t!n$ t# t"e s#!(%

dr&!n&$e% )#1er% 3/e( et24%#/ y#/rse(3 $et &22/r&te s!te det&!(s &nd !n-s!t/ 3&2ts%E0ery b/!(d!n$ s"#/(d be /n!/e n# t1# 3&'!(!es &re &(!7e% s#1"y s"#/(d t"e!r "&b!t&t!#n be &(!7eG%St/dy &nd 7n#1 (#2&( '&ter!&(s% 2#st% b/!(d!n$ te2"n!/es &nd

2#nstr/2t!#n%St/dy t"e ener$y /sed !n t"e )r#d/2t!#n #3 '&ter!&(s &ndtr&ns)#rt%D#nt r#b n&t!#n&( res#/r2es d#nt /se t"e' etr&0&$&nt(y #r/nne2ess&r!(y%Be "#nest !n des!$n% '&ter!&(s% 2#nstr/2t!#n% 2#sts &nd y#/r#1n '!st&7es

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%A0#!d #)/(&n2e &nd s"#1!n$-#@ by /s!n$ 2/rrent(y 3&s"!#n&b(e

$!''!27s%

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A1&rds

%In *.9 %t"e >rst Ind!&n N&t!#n&(H&b!t&t A1&rd4%In *.9.% Ind!&n Inst!t/te #3 Ar2"!te2tsMed&( 3#r O/tst&nd!n$ Ar2"!te2t #3 t"eye&r4%In *..,%

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Centre 3#r De0e(#)'ent St/d!es U((##r% r!0&ndr/'% *.*t"e '#st !')#rt&nt )r#e2t #3 b&7ers 2&reer4 "e s!$n!>2&n2e

#3 t"!s &ss!$n'ent "&d (ess t# d# 1!t" s!8e &nd b/d$et% t"&n1!t" t"e !de& #3 e"!b!t!n$ & r&n$e #3 2#n2e)ts &))(!ed t#b/!(d!n$s #3 0&ry!n$ 3/n2t!#ns% s2&(e &nd d!'ens!#ns4

An &re& #3 n!ne &2res &22#''#d&tes &d'!n!str&t!0e #2es% &2#')/ter 2entre% &n &')"!-t"e&tre% & (!br&ry% 2(&ssr##'s%"#/s!n$ &nd #t"er 2#')#nents #3 &n !nst!t/t!#n&( des!$n4

WORKS

!"e Computer centre, Centre forDevelopment tudies, $ere Baker

evolved an innovative s#stem of curved

double &alls to save on cost and to

conserve t"e energ# t"at goes into air)

conditioning a building of t"is scale and

purpose.

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Here% &t t"e s/''!t% t"e (!br&ry d#'!n&tes t"e 2entre 1!t" &se0en-st#rey t#1er t"e &d'!n!str&t!0e #2es &nd 2(&ssr##'s &re

s2&ttered !n & r&nd#'ness deter'!ned by e&2" #ne=s )#s!t!#n #nt"e s(#)e4 H#1e0er% t"e b/!(d!n$s re'&!n t!$"t(y 2#nne2tedt"r#/$" 2#rr!d#rs t"&t sn&7e /)1&rds t# t"e (!br&ry &(#n$ bree8y1&(71&ys &nd (&nds2&)ed 2#/rts4

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B/!(d!n$ tet/res% 2#n>$/r&t!#ns &nd s)&nn!n$ e(e'entsde'#nstr&te B&7ers e&sy '&n!)/(&t!#n #3 br!27% &(( #3 1"!2" 1ere

'&de 2(#se t# t"e s!te &nd >red 1!t" (#2&((y-&0&!(&b(e 2#2#n/t )&('1##d4 A(( s/r3&2es% 1"et"er !ns!de #r #/t% !n t"e d#r'!t#ry #r2(&ssr##'% &re e)#sed t# )&tterns s"#1!n$ 0&ry!n$ "#nd!n$te2"n!/es &ndjali 1#r74 O)en!n$s &re &r2"ed% 2#rbe((ed #rs)&nned 1!t" br!27 (!nte(s4 W&(( t"!27nesses 2"&n$e #n d!@erent

##rs% de)end!n$ #n t"e (#&d!n$ &nd re/!re'ent4

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L#y#(& C"&)e( &nd A/d!t#r!/'Sree7&r&y&'% *.*

"e L#y#(& 2#')(e 2#nt&!ns & "!$"s2"##( &nd & )#st-$r&d/&te 2#')(e%b#t" s"&r!n$ & 2#''#n 2"&)e( &nd &n&/d!t#r!/'4 It 1&s "ere t"&t B&7er=s

s7!((s #3 2#st-red/2t!#n 'et t"e!r$re&test 2"&((en$e% &s !t re/!red &se&t!n$ 2&)&2!ty #3 #ne t"#/s&nd4 In#rder t# !n2re&se t"e (&ter&( stren$t"#3 t"e "!$" br!27 1&((% 1!t"#/t t"e

!ntr#d/2t!#n #3 &ny stee( #r 2#n2rete%B&7er de0!sed & 1!de 2&0!ty d#/b(e-1&(( 1!t" 2r#ss-br&2!n$ br!274

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B#t" t"e 1&((s 1ere )!er2ed1!t" & 2#nt!n/#/s ##r-t#-r##3)&ttern #3jails%s# t"&t t"e2"&)e( 1&s &de/&te(y%t"#/$" s#'e1"&t

'yster!#/s(y% (!t-&nd0ent!(&ted4 Des)!te !ts t&(()r#)#rt!#ns% t"e &2#/st!2s #3t"e "&(( 1ere re'&r7&b(e-t"ee)#sed s/r3&2es &nd t"e

#)en )&tterns #3 br!271#r72#ntr#((!n$ t"ere0erber&t!#ns4

Windo&less cavit# &all

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"e t#t&( 2#0ered &re& #3t"e 2"&)e( &nd &/d!t#r!/'&nd t"e $&((ery !s&))r#!'&te(y .?, s/&re'eters4 "e 2#st !n *.,-

*% !n2(/d!n$ t"e 3/rn!t/re&nd &))/rten&n2es%(!$"t!n$ &nd s&n!t&t!#n 1&s7e)t 1!t"!n t"e #r!$!n&( $!3ts/' #3*46 (&7" r/)ees4

*. C"apel nave+. anctuar#

. art"e-

. acrist#

/. C"apel

0. !errace

1. Auditorium

2. tage

3. 4reen room

*5. !oilet

(lan of Lo#ola C"apel

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L#y#(& C"&)e( &nd A/d!t#r!/': Est!'&te #3 C#st

Rate Quantity Figure Say

Excavation and refilling cu.ft. 0.06 16,000 960 1,000

Concrete foundations 1:4:8 cu.ft. 1.20 1,900 2,280 2,500

DC:C! 1:" crude oil 5# $t c. s%.ft. 0."0 560 168 200

&& 'asonr( in 1:5 c' cu.ft. 0.95 ","60 ",192 ","00

first class )ric*s in 1:5 c' cu.ft. 1.80 16,100 28,980 29,000

4.5+ )ric* in 1:4 c' s%.ft. 0.5 1,250 9"8 1,000

ditto %uer( extra s%.ft. 0.5 1,600 1,200 1,500

flooring 4+1:4:8 -lus c.finis s%.ft. 0.65 6,840 4,480 4,500

sla) floor c. finis 500

0.5+ c' -laster s%.ft. 0.22 11,860 2,609 ",000

" coat $ite$asing s%.ft. 0.0" 11,860 "55 500/ u-erce' " coats 2 and -ri'er s%.ft. 0."0 11,860 ",560 4,000

&Cfra'e cu.ft. 11.00 8,500 8,500

&Csla)s cu.ft. 8.00 2,560 +5,25 20,500

Doors 5,000

3indo$s 500

Ca-el ceiling 10,000

uditoriu' ceiling '6 ,500

&oof $eatering "+ ell( tiles etc. s%.ft. 1.50 1,150 1,25 2,000

C roofing s%.ft. 1.50 6,050 9,05 9,000

teel trusses cu.$t. 115. 25,000

anitation and drains 2,500

Electrical installation 10,000

"# contingencies 4,425 4,500

urniture for ca-el 18,000

7otal &s 1,0,000

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H#/se 3#r Dr A4 V&!dy&n&t"&nK/'&r&)/r&'% r!0&ndr/'% *.+

It !s t"e #ne #3 t"e B&7er=s '#re s/22ess3/( 2!r2/(&r "#/ses4 Int"e V&!dy&n&t"&n "#/se% t"e r##'s &re &rr&n$ed !n & 1!de &r23&2!n$ t"e se&4 "e )(&n #r!ents #/t1&rds !n & d#/b(e se'!2!r2(e1"!2" !n2#r)#r&tes &(( t"e 'r s)&2es #3 t"e "#/se #n t"e/))er ##r: (!0!n$% d!n!n$ &nd bedr##'% 1!t" t"e se'!2!r2(e

end!n$ !n & st/dy &t #ne end &nd & 2&r )#rt !n t"e #t"er4 Ast&!r2&se &t t"e entr&n2e tr&0e(s d#1n t# t"e (#1er ##r t"&t !sb/!(t &$&!nst t"e ret&!n!n$ 1&(( #3 t"e "!(( &nd "#/ses t1#&dd!t!#n&( bedr##'s &nd & st/dy4 H#1e0er% t"e br!27 1&((s #3t"ese r##'s &re se)&r&ted 3r#' t"e !nner st#ne ret&!n!n$ 1&(( by& s'&(( &!r s)&2e% sett!n$ /) &n e@e2t!0e ter'!te &nd '#!st/reb&rr!er4

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A s!$n!>2&nt &r2"!te2t/r&(3e&t/re #3 t"eV&!dy&n&t"&n H#/se !s &n#)en-t#-s7y 2!r2/(&r 2#/rt%2#')(et!n$ t"e !nner 1&((#3 t"e "#/se !n & )&ttern #3st&$$ered br!27 &ndbe2#'!n$ t"e "#'e #3 &n

&n2!ent '&n$# tree4S/r)r!s!n$(y% t"e entr&n2ed##r !s (#2&ted #n t"e s!de&t t"e 'eet!n$ )#!nt #3 t"e"#/se &nd 2#/rt 1&((-&nd

n#t #n &n &!&( &))r#&2" &s'&y be e)e2ted4

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BIBLIO

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HANK OU4