04.07.2014 DOCUMENTO Modelo Ecocultural Publicar

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GNMKDN KCNC[D][XAD MK A]KOCBNO F[GAOB]AXBAZAXA S[@K]NS CNDKC]BUNS MK Z[KHDNS R CNG[OBMAMKS BOMBIKOAS

MBXKCCBNO MK IKS]BNO SNCBAD F[GAOB]AXBAMBXKCCBNO MK AS[O]NS K]OBCNS@[OBN MK 8:1=

GNMKDN KCNC[D][XAD MK A]KOCBNO F[GAOB]AXBA ZAXA S[@K]NSCNDKC]BUNS MK Z[KHDNS R CNG[OBMAMKS BOMBIKOAS1

BO]XNM[CCBNO

Da [obmam para da Atkocbo y da Xkparacbo Botkirad a das Uctbgas, cukota actuadgkotk cno uo ksqukga mkatkocbo fugaobtarba mksarrnddamn pnr da kxtbota Aikocba Zrksbmkocbad para da Accbo Sncbad y daCnnpkracbo Botkroacbnoad Accbo Sncbad, ksqukga quk prkskota skrbas dbgbtacbnoks y mbebcudtamks koaùstarsk a das rkadbmamks y okcksbmamks skotbmas pnr dns pukhdns bomikoas, cno botkrvkocbnoks quk kopncas ncasbnoks sk fao ddkvamn a cahn tkobkomn ko cukota uo koenquk mbekrkocbad tobcn y sbo prngnvkrcapacbmamks mk acukrmn cno sus cnombcbnoks, kspkcbebcbmamks y partbcudarbmamks sncbncudturadks.

]kobkomn ko cukota quk kd gnmkdn actuad mk kotrkia mk atkocbo fugaobtarba rkspnomk gs a das

caractkrstbcas mk da ktapa mk da atkocbo bogkmbata ko uoa mbgkosbo bombvbmuad y sbo koenquk mbekrkocbadtobcn, ks okcksarbn uo oukvn gnmkdn quk sk aùstk a das caractkrstbcas mk das ktapas mk kgkrikocba ytraosbcbo, kspkcbadgkotk a das kxbikocbas mkd artcudn 29 mkd Mkcrktn Dky =533 mk 8:11 quk kstahdkck da mkkgkrikocba kspkcbad para mkspdazagbkotns cndkctbvns n gasbvns bomikoas, mbrbibma a da atkocbofugaobtarba para su`ktns cndkctbvns8, quk bgpdbca da atkocbo cnoùota mk da [obmam, BCHE y kotbmamkstkrrbtnrbadks. Zara atkomkr mk gaokra amkcuama da cngpdk`bmam mkrbvama mk da cnghboacbo mk kstasgkmbmas, sk prnpnok cnocrktar kd gnmkdn prnpukstn pnr gkmbn mkd kstahdkcbgbkotn cnockrtamn mkKsqukgas Kspkcebcns mk Atkocbo Fugaobtarba.

Cnoscbkotks mk das dbgbtacbnoks kouocbamas, da [obmam prkskota ko kstk mncugkotn uo prncksn mk aùstkbotkirad a da pndtbca mk atkocbo fugaobtarba para dns su`ktns cndkctbvns tobcns, gkmbaotk kd mksarrnddn mk

dns kdkgkotns kstahdkcbmns pnr kd Mkcrktn Dky =533 mk 8:11 (cnockrtacbo, aodbsbs mkd obvkd mkvudokrahbdbmam, cnoenrgacbo mk kqubpns kspkcbadbzamns, cnnrmboacbo mk gkmbmas, bgpdkgkotacbo mkdkoenquk mbekrkocbad tobcn y skiubgbkotn), cno da eboadbmam mk mar rkspuksta kekctbva a da onrgatbvbmam y daùrbsprumkocba vbikotk, pkrn prbocbpadgkotk para ikokrar rkspukstas a da sbtuacbo actuad mk dns su`ktnscndkctbvns tobcns quk fao sbmn vctbgas mkd mkspdazagbkotn enrzamn ko Cndnghba y cnotrbhubr mk gaokra

1Kdahnramn pnr0 Cargkosusaoa ]apba Gnradks (Cnosudtnra [OBMAM NBG), Iustavn Fkrrkra (Asksnr mk da Mbrkccbo mk Ikstbo SncbadFugaobtarba[OBMAM), Bvktf Dnrkoa Eraocn (Suhmbrkccbo mk Zrkvkocbo y Kgkrikocbas [OBMAM), Aoa Castkddaons (Suhmbrkccbo mkAtkocbo y Asbstkocba[OBMAM), @uao Cardns Gnorny (Mbrkccbo mk Asuotns tobcns [OBMAM) y @ns Mngboin Crmkoas (Cnnrmboamnrpara Zukhdns Bomikoas, Mbrkccbo mk Asuotns tobcns [OBMAM)

8Mkcrktn Dky =533 mk 8:11, A]KOCBO F[GAOB]AXBA MK KGKXIKOCBA KSZKCBAD ZAXA MKSZDAPAGBKO]NS CNDKC]BUNS N GASBUNS

BOMBIKOAS. A partbr mk da bocdusbo ko kd Xkibstrn obcn mk Uctbgas, das vctbgas mk mkspdazagbkotn bocdubmns ko kd ckosn rkekrbmn ko kdartcudn 9= mkd prkskotk mkcrktn, rkcbhbro ayuma fugaobtarba mk kgkrikocba ko tnmns sus cngpnokotks, mk cnoenrgbmam cno kd artcudn2; mkd prkskotk mkcrktn. Zara tad ebo, da [obmam Amgbobstratbva Kspkcbad mk Atkocbo y Xkparacbo Botkirad a das Uctbgas trasdamar adduiar rkckptnr a uo kqubpn kspkcbadbzamn ko atkomkr kgkrikocbas cno kd nh`ktbvn mk kotrkiar da ayuma fugaobtarba y fackr skiubgbkotna da sbtuacbo fugaobtarba, iaraotbzaomn sbkgprk kd koenquk mbekrkocbad ko da atkocbo. Das okcksbmamks y gkmbmas rkqukrbmas muraotk kdtbkgpn quk murk da kgkrikocba skro kstahdkcbmas mk gaokra cnnrmboama kotrk da [obmam Amgbobstratbva Kspkcbad mk Atkocbo yXkparacbo Botkirad a das Uctbgas, kd Bostbtutn Cndnghbaon mk Hbkokstar Eagbdbar, kd guobcbpbn rkckptnr y da Autnrbmam Bomikoa mk dacnguobmam n kd rkprkskotaotk mkd cndkctbvn mk mkspdazamns bomikoas. A su vkz kd artcudn 2; mkd gbsgn Mkcrktn Dky kstahdkck0GNO]NS MK DA A]KOCBO F[GAOB]AXBA MK KGKXIKOCBA. Ko atkocbo ad prbocbpbn mk prnpnrcbnoadbmam, da [obmam AmgbobstratbvaKspkcbad para da Atkocbo y Xkparacbo a das Uctbgas mkstboar dns rkcursns mk atkocbo fugaobtarba, tkobkomn ko cukota da ktapa mkatkocbo, kd tagan y cngpnsbcbo mkd fniar y kd rksudtamn mkd aodbsbs mkd obvkd mk vudokrahbdbmam prnmuctn mkd mkspdazagbkotn enrzamn,cuyns gnotns gxbgns mk hbkoks y skrvbcbns ebàr y actuadbzar pkrbmbcagkotk a travs mk actn amgbobstratbvn mk carctkr ik okrad.


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mkcbmbma a da supkracbo mk da crbsbs fugaobtarba y ad Kstamn mk Cnsas Bocnostbtucbnoad mkcdaramn pnr daCnrtk Cnostbtucbnoad ko da Skotkocba ]-:8; mk 8::=, sbo mksatkomkr kd mksarrnddn `urbsprumkocbad y dnkstahdkcbmn pnr dns autns mk skiubgbkotn ::= mk 8::2, 368 mk 8:11, :;1, 193 y 19= mk 8:18, 1=; mk 8:13,kotrk ntrns quk tratao snhrk ksta gatkrba.

Ko kstk skotbmn, kd mncugkotn sk kstructura ko sbktk captudns mbvbmbmns ko mns partks0 da prbgkra qukmkscrbhk da mkebobcbo mk dns prbocbpbns nrbkotamnrks, da cnockptuadbzacbo hsbca a da quk sk acumbr a dndarin mkd mncugkotn, da kxpdbcacbo mkd gnmkdn KcnCudturad cngn enrga mk bgpdkgkotar kd koenqukmbekrkocbad tobcn a da atkocbo fugaobtarba y da gkmbcbo mk da suhsbstkocba gobga. Cngn cngpdkgkotnsk prkskota uoa ruta nrbkotatbva para ddkvar a cahn dns prncksns mk cnockrtacbo. Da skiuoma partkkstahdkck dns crbtkrbns mk gkmbcbo mk suhsbstkocba gobga para su`ktns cndkctbvns tobcns ko das ktapas mkda kgkrikocba y da traosbcbo y dns pargktrns a partbr mk dns cuadks da [obmam cnosbmkra supkrama dasbtuacbo mk da kgkrikocba fugaobtarba mk uo su`ktn cndkctbvn tobcn, as gbsgn da prnpuksta mknpkratbvbmam y mk mbspnsbtbvns mk nrmko tcobcn y amgbobstratbvn para da bgpdkgkotacbo mkd GnmkdnKcncudturad mk Atkocbo Fugaobtarba para Su`ktns Cndkctbvns Bomikoas. Eboadgkotk sk fackorkcngkomacbnoks a da bgpdkgkotacbo mkd gnmkdn.

SBIDAS

AFB Atkocbo Fugaobtarba BogkmbataAFK Atkocbo Fugaobtarba mk KgkrikocbaAF] Atkocbo Fugaobtarba mk ]raosbcboAFKKs Atkocbo Fugaobtarba mk Kgkrikocba KspkcbadMAK Mbrkccbo mk Asuotns tobcns

MISF Mbrkccbo mk Ikstbo Sncbad y FugaobtarbaMD =533 Mkcrktn Dky =533 mk 8:11K] Kotbmam ]krrbtnrbadBCHE Bostbtutn Cndnghbaon mk Hbkokstar EagbdbarNOBC Nriaobzacbo Oacbnoad Bomikoa mk CndnghbaX[U Xkibstrn obcn mk UctbgasSOAXBU Sbstkga Oacbnoad mk Atkocbo y Xkparacbo Botkirad a das Uctbgas[obmam [obmam para da Atkocbo y da Xkparacbo Botkirad a das Uctbgas


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ZAX]K 1

CAZB][DN B. ZXBOCBZBNS NXBKO]AMNXKS

Kd gnmkdn pdaotkamn ko kstk mncugkotn husca mbrkccbnoar das accbnoks bostbtucbnoadks ko gatkrba mk

atkocbo fugaobtarba facba uoa rkspuksta cnockrtama y cnfkrkotk, quk bgpdkgkotk cngn k`keuomagkotad kd koenquk mbekrkocbad tobcn euomagkotamn axbndibca, cnockptuad y gktnmndibcagkotktaotn pnr das caractkrstbcas y kspkcbebcbmamks prnpbas mk dns mbekrkotks pukhdns y cnguobmamks bomikoasko das mbstbotas rkibnoks mk Cndnghba, cngn pnr kd mksarrnddn urbsprumkocbad.

Sb hbko kd dnirn mk kstk nh`ktbvn apuota bobcbadgkotk facba da mkebobcbo mk dns kdkgkotns gatkrbadks quktaoibhbdbzao da satbseaccbo mk das okcksbmamks mk suhsbstkocba gobga, prnmucbmas pnr das accbnoks ko kdgarcn mkd cnoedbctn argamn para dns pukhdns bomikoas, on kxcduyk da nhdbiacbo mk mar iaraotas admkrkcfn ad gobgn vbtad y da okcksbmam mk kstahdkckr gkcaobsgns amkcuamns para da mkebobcbo mk dakotrkia mk da atkocbo fugaobtarba. Zkrgbtk amkgs ikokrar dns prbgkrns avaocks facba da cksacbo mk dascnombcbnoks mk vudokrahbdbmam, y pnr ksta va prnspkrar ko da rkbotkiracbo sncbad, da cnostruccbo mk

ksckoarbns mk paz y da supkracbo mk da iravk crbsbs fugaobtarba quk fa mksndamn y aiumbzamn da cngpdk`asbtuacbo mk dns pukhdns y cnguobmamks bomikoas ko kd tkrrbtnrbn oacbnoad, gucfns mk kddns fny ad hnrmkmk da kxtbocbo esbca y cudturad.

A cnotbouacbo sk fack uoa kxpnsbcbo mk dns prbocbpbns nrbkotamnrks okcksarbns a cnosbmkrar cngn partkmkd gnmkdn mk a`ustk prnpukstn para da atkocbo fugaobtarba mk dns su`ktns cndkctbvns tobcns, prbocbpbnsmksmk dns cuadks sk kvaduara kd bgpactn mk da kotrkia mk da ayuma fugaobtarba, mk tad enrga quk ksta oncnomuzca a da crkacbo mk actbtumks mk mkpkomkocba, taotn gatkrbad cngn psbcndibca, kd mkhbdbtagbkotn mkdas capacbmamks, rkmks sncbadks y kstratkibas mk aernotagbkotn, sbon quk pnr kd cnotrarbn, nrbkotko daikokracbo mk das capacbmamks garcama pnr uoa prneuoma skosbhbdbmam y traosenrgacbo on vbndkota mkdcnoedbctn, y a da cnostruccbo mk da paz kotrk das cnguobmamks y pukhdns aekctamns.

Amkgs mk dns prbocbpbns cnotkgpdamns ko kd captudn BB mkd Mkcrktn =533 mk 8:11, sk cnosbmkrao cngnprbocbpbns nrbkotamns mk kstk gnmkdn mk atkocbo fugaobtarba para dns su`ktns cndkctbvns tobcns, dnssbiubkotks0

Koenquk Mbekrkocbad tobcn0Sb hbko kd koenquk mbekrkocbad fack adusbo a uo gtnmn mk cngprkosbo, actuacbo, rkdacbnoagbkotn ykvaduacbo mk das accbnoks mbrbibmas a uo irupn pnhdacbnoad quk pnskk caractkrstbcas mbstbotbvas (cbcdn vbtad,iokrn, kotrk ntras), cuaomn sk trata mk cnguobmamks cno aspkctns cudturadks y uo nrbiko tobcn mbstbotn

mk ntrns irupns mk da sncbkmam kstk koenquk mkhk nrbkotarsk a da prntkccbo mk sus mkrkcfnseuomagkotadks taotn mk enrga cndkctbva cngn bombvbmuad. Znr taotn, ko su bgpdkgkotacbo, kd koenqukmbekrkocbad tobcn cnotrbhuyk a supkrar da vbsbo asbstkocbadbsta y mkhk cnomucbr a kdkvar kd bgpactn pnsbtbvnmk das accbnoks kstatadks y sk krbik cngn gkmbn para rkcnikr y vbsbhbdbzar kd pkosagbkotn, cnsgnvbsbo yvbsbo mk cnguobmamks ackrca mk uo tkga kspkcebcn.


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MbstbotbvbmamSk rkebkrk a da pnsbhbdbmam rkspktahdk y vadnrahdk para cnosbmkrarsk a s gbsgns cngn mbekrkotks y a skrrkspktamns cngn tadks3, taotn cngn su`ktns cndkctbvns cngn mk gaokra bombvbmuad y mk biuad enrga erkotka dns gbkghrns gaynrbtarbns mk da sncbkmam, cngn erkotk a ntrns irupns tobcns. Kd mkrkcfn a dambstbotbvbmam sk kocukotra pdkoagkotk ko cnosnoaocba cno dn quk sk prnpnok cno kd gnmkdn Kcncudturad,

ya quk prneuombza ko kd rkcnoncbgbkotn mk da mbekrkocba ad botkrbnr mkd irupn tobcn, snsdayaomn datrambcbnoad pnsbcbo bostbtucbnoad mk mar uo gbsgn tratagbkotn a tnmn uo su`ktn cndkctbvn bomikoa kogatkrba fugaobtarba.

]kgpnradbmamDa skotkocba C-896 mk 8::9, cnosbmkr bocnostbtucbnoad kstahdkckr pdazns dbgbtamns para da prnvbsbo mk daatkocbo fugaobtarba sb ksta on kst acngpaama mk uo prncksn mk kstahbdbzacbo sncbnkcnogbca. Auoas, mkebob quk su kotrkia on pukmk marsk pnr uo pdazn bomkebobmn y skad ko da skotkocba ]-=25 mk 8::9quk as cngn kd Kstamn on pukmk suspkomkr ahruptagkotk da ayuma fugaobtarba mk qubkoks on ksto ko

capacbmam mk autnsnstkokrsk, tagpncn pukmko das pkrsnoas kspkrar quk vbvbro bomkebobmagkotk mk kstaayuma. Asbgbsgn, da skotkocba ]-566 mk 8::9, cno hask ko da skotkocba ]-:8; mk 8::=, rkbtkra qukmktkrgboamas vctbgas mk mkspdazagbkotn enrzamn pnmrao rkcbhbr atkocbo fugaobtarba mk kgkrikocbapnr uo pdazn gaynr ad quk kst eb`amn pnr da dky mk acukrmn cno mns crbtkrbns0

(a) qubkoks ksto ko sbtuacbo mk urikocba kxtranrmboarba, y (h) qubkoks on pukmao asugbr su autnsnstkobgbkotn a travs mk uo prnykctn mk kstahbdbzacbo n sncbnkcnogbca, cngn ks kd casn mk obns sboqubko acuma pnr kddns< pkrsnoas gaynrks, quk pnr tad razo n pnr sus cnombcbnoks mk sadum on ksto kocapacbmam mk ikokrar boirksns< n gu`krks cahkza mk eagbdba quk mkhao mkmbcar su tbkgpn y kseukrzns acubmar obns gkonrks n pkrsnoas gaynrks ha`n su rkspnosahbdbmam ()=

UarbahbdbmamDa skotkocba ]-8:; mk 8:1:, rkcnoncb da kxbstkocba mk mbekrkotks gobgns vbtadks, ko biuad skotbmn daskotkocba ]-=85 mk 1228 mktkrgbo quk kd cnockptn mk gobgn vbtad on sk rkmuck a uoa pkrspkctbvacuaotbtatbva, sbon quk, pnr kd cnotrarbn, ks cuadbtatbvn ya quk su cnotkobmn mkpkomk mk das cnombcbnokspartbcudarks mk cama pkrsnoa. Ko cnoskcukocba, da Dky 1==6 mk 8:11, mkebok ko su artcudn 13 quk kdprbocbpbn mk koenquk mbekrkocbad rkcnonck quk fay pnhdacbnoks cno caractkrstbcas partbcudarks ko razo mksu kmam, iokrn, nrbkotacbo skxuad y sbtuacbo mk mbscapacbmam y kd Mkcrktn Dky =533 mk 8:11 ko suartcudn =9 kstahdkck quk0 Das gkmbmas quk sk kstahdkzcao para das pkrsnoas rkcnoncbmas ko kstk mkcrktncngn mk kspkcbad rkcnoncbgbkotn y prntkccbo kstaro mbrbibmas a enrtadkckr da uobmam eagbdbar y da

botkirbmam cudturad y sncbad mk dns pukhdns bomikoas Ko cnoskcukocba, kd artcudn 28 mkd gbsgn MkcrktnDky kstahdkck quk das kotbmamks rkspnosahdks ko kd garcn mk das cngpktkocbas asbioamas pnr dky, mkhkoiaraotbzar da kotrkia mk ayuma fugaobtarba a das vctbgas bomikoas mkd mkspdazagbkotn enrzamn, a travsmk da bgpdkgkotacbo mk pargktrns mk atkocbo mk acukrmn cno das cnombcbnoks mk vudokrahbdbmam,prnmuctn mk da aekctacbo mkd fkcfn vbctbgbzaotk, das cbrcuostaocbas mk tbkgpn, gnmn y duiar mkd gbsgn y

3 [OBCKE, Dns pukhdns bomikoas ko Cndnghba. Mkrkcfns, Zndtbcas y Mksaens, mbspnobhdk ko fttp0//www.uobcke.cng.cn/wp -cnotkot/updnams/8:18/11/pukhdns-bombikoas-Cndnghba.pme= Mk acukrmn cno kd autn 22 mk 8:130 Zara kstbgar cuomn uoa sbtuacbo ks mk urikocba kxtranrmboarba da Cnrtk fa cnosbmkramn, kotrkntrns eactnrks, da auskocba mk uo duiar mnomk adhkriarsk y kd ha`n puota`k ko kd SBSHKO


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quk ska edkxbhdk y amkcuama a das caractkrstbcas cudturadks y a das okcksbmamks prnpbas mk dns pukhdns ycnguobmamks bomikoas ()

Caria gobga mk prukhaCahk rksadtar quk, sb hbko on kst pkrgbtbmn kxbibr trgbtks a dns pktbcbnoarbns quk prktkomko rkcbhbrprntkccbo mk sus mkrkcfns cngn vctbgas mkd cnoedbctn argamn, da Cnrtk rkcnonck da okcksbmam mk uogobgn mk caria para skr hkokebcbarbn mk da prntkccbo mk dns mkrkcfns ad gobgn vbtad, a da suhsbstkocbagobga y a da asbstkocba fugaobtarba. Gkmbaotk skotkocba ]-889 mk 8:18 da Cnrtk Cnostbtucbnoad kvbmkocb,pnr uo damn, quk sb da pnhdacbo cukota cno adiuoa eukotk mk boirksns para iaraotbzar su suhsbstkocba y damk su eagbdba, sk kotbkomk quk das cnombcbnoks mk vudokrahbdbmam quk rksudtarno mkd mkspdazagbkotn faosbmn supkramas y pnr dn taotn on prnckmk da kotrkia mk da atkocbo fugaobtarba. Ko ksk skotbmn, parapnmkr acckmkr a ksta prkstacbo, dns sndbcbtaotks mkhko cugpdbr cno kd prnckmbgbkotn kstahdkcbmn para tadebo, cngn da prkskotacbo mk da sndbcbtum cnrrkspnombkotk, para kd casn mk dns su`ktns cndkctbvns pnr gkmbnsmk sus autnrbmamks dkitbgas, kstn mkhk kotkomkrsk cngn uoa rkspnosahbdbmam cngpartbma mk dns actnrks

bovnducramns ko kstk prncksn para uoa kekctbva bocdusbo mk koenquk mbekrkocbad, dn quk rkqubkrk taotn mkrkspnosahbdbmamks bostbtucbnoadks cngn mk dns pukhdns y cnguobmamks bomikoas.

Accbo sbo Man (Mn On Farg)Ko rkbtkramas ncasbnoks, da Asaghdka Ikokrad mk das Oacbnoks [obmas fa kxprksamn a travs mk dnsZrbocbpbns y mbrkctrbcks hsbcns snhrk kd mkrkcfn mk das vctbgas mk vbndacbnoks gaobebkstas mk das onrgasbotkroacbnoadks mk mkrkcfns fugaons y mk vbndacbnoks iravks mkd mkrkcfn botkroacbnoad fugaobtarbn, abotkrpnokr rkcursns y nhtkokr rkparacbnoks, quk das gbsgas mkhko skr tratamas cno fugaobmam y rkspktnmk su mbiobmam y sus mkrkcfns fugaons y quk fao mk amnptarsk das gkmbmas okcksarbas para iaraotbzar su

skiurbmam, su hbkokstar esbcn y psbcndibcn y su botbgbmam, as cngn da mk sus eagbdbas, mk tad enrga qukincko mk uoa cnosbmkracbo y atkocbo kspkcbadks para quk dns prnckmbgbkotns `urmbcns y amgbobstratbvnsmkstboamns a fackr ustbcba y cnockmkr uoa rkparacbo on mko duiar a uo oukvn trauga.

Ko kstk skotbmn, oboiuoa accbo n botkrvkocbo iuhkroagkotad n mk cuadqubkr ntrn nriaobsgn kst kxkotamk fackr man ko das pkrsnoas cnguobmamks y pukhdns facba das cuadks kst mbrbibma, puks mk adiuoagaokra sbiobebca uoa botrngbsbo y uoa aekctacbo a dns prncksns, das mbogbcas sncbadks y cudturadks y kdguomn mk da vbma dns ntrns. Xkcnonckr y aoadbzar dns mans quk ncasbnoao y prkvkobr das sbtuacbnoks mkrbksin asncbamas a dns eactnrks ikokramnrks mk cnoedbctn, sbiobebca actuar ko mbrkccbo mkd hbkokstar y daprntkccbo mk das vctbgas.

CnrrkspnosahbdbmamKotkombma cngn da rkspnosahbdbmam cngpdkgkotarbas kotrk da [obmam, das kotbmamks mkd SOAXBU, dns kotkstkrrbtnrbadks, das autnrbmamks bomikoas y dns rkprkskotaotks mk das cnguobmamks mkspdazamas para kdcugpdbgbkotn mk mktkrgboamas accbnoks. Zara das kotbmamks mkd Kstamn Cndnghbaon cnrrkspnomk acatar dnkstahdkcbmn pnr da Dky y da @urbsprumkocba ko gatkrba mk bgpdkgkotacbo mk gkmbmas cno koenqukmbekrkocbad tobcn. Zara kd casn mk das autnrbmamks bomikoa cnrrkspnomk0 amkdaotar dns autnckosns mk suscnguobmamks y kd rkibstrn aotk das kotbmamks cngpktkotks mk su kdkccbo cngn dn fa kstahdkcbmn kd


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Artcudn 18 mkd Mkcrktn 1:66 mk 1223, apnyar a da cdarbmam mk da boenrgacbo snhrk fkcfns vbctbgbzaotksmkcdaramns pnr das vctbgas pkrtkokcbkotks a su cnguobmam, apnyar a das kotbmamks mkd Kstamn Cndnghbaonad sugbobstrn mk dns mbekrkotks cngpnokotks quk botkirao da atkocbo fugaobtarba, cnotrbhubr a dabmkotbebcacbo mk das vctbgas pkrtkokcbkotks a su cnguobmam, apnrtar ad cubmamn y huko usn mk dnssugbobstrns fugaobtarbns hrbomamns a da cnguobmam (paokdks sndarks, taoquks mk sugbobstrn cnguobtarbns

mk aiua, ktc.) y apnyar a da kvaduacbo mk su bgpactn.


7/41



CAZB][DN 8. CNOCKZ][ADBPACBNO HASBCA

CnockrtacboGnmadbmam mk cnguobcacbo ko mnomk actnrks mbvkrsns (ko kstk casn, su`ktns cndkctbvns tobcnsrkprkskotamns pnr autnrbmamks dkitbgagkotk cnostbtubmas, rkprkskotaotks mksbioamns pnr dascnguobmamks, bostbtucbnoks mkd SOAXBU y kotbmamks mk cnotrnd), mkdbhkrao snhrk prnpukstas k bmkas qukcnomucko a da nhtkocbo mk acukrmns vnduotarbns. Ko kd prncksn mk cnockrtacbo cnovkrik taotn kd mbdnincngn da okincbacbo, trataomn mk prngnvkr kd cnoskosn kotrk das partks. Ksta gnmadbmam mk cnguobcacboamkgs mk bgpdbcar kd kstahdkcbgbkotn mk kspacbns y tbkgpns para da mkdbhkracbo, ko kd tkga mk daatkocbo fugaobtarba bgpdbca dnirar acukrmns erkotk a da mkebobcbo, kotrkia, gnobtnrkn y skiubgbkotn mkdas gkmbmas cnrrkspnombkotks, mk acukrmn a crbtkrbns mk npnrtuobmam y kekctbvbmam sbo mkscnoncbgbkotn mkdas eboadbmamks gbsgas mk da atkocbo fugaobtarba y da bogbokocba quk dk caractkrbza.

Mkspdazagbkotns cndkctbvns n gasbvns bomikoasKd mncugkotn Zrbocbpbns Xkctnrks mk dns Mkspdazagbkotns Botkrons, mkebok a dns mkspdazamns botkronscngn das pkrsnoas n irupns mk pkrsnoas quk sk fao vbstn enrzamas u nhdbiamas a kscapar n fubr mk sufniar n mk su duiar mk rksbmkocba fahbtuad, ko partbcudar cngn rksudtamn n para kvbtar dns kekctns mk uocnoedbctn argamn (). Sb hbko da onrga apdbcahdk ad cnotkxtn cndnghbaon fa mktkrgboamn uo crbtkrbncuaotbtatbvn para kstahdkckr kd mkspdazagbkotn gasbvn, kd cnockptn rkekrbmn mkhk skr apdbcamn ko daprctbca cno dns su`ktns cndkctbvns tobcns, mk acukrmn a dns kstahdkcbmn pnr da Cnrtk Cnostbtucbnoad, kstn ksko cnosbmkracbo a dns rbksins quk ncasbnoao mkspdazagbkotn y aekctacbnoks mkrbvamas mk da ncurrkocba mkdns gbsgns y quk aiumbzao dns kekctns mk dns fkcfns vbctbgbzaotks, ikokraomn cnombcbnoks para su

rkpktbcbo (Aokxn 1. Xbksins mk mkspdazagbkotn enrzamn y aekctacbnoks quk airavao da sbtuacbo mk dnsirupns tobcns ko kd garcn mkd cnoedbctn argamn).

Su`ktn Cndkctbvn tobcnAqukd tbtudar mk mkrkcfns quk dk sno kxcdusbvns, cngn kd rkcnoncbgbkotn mk uoa cudtura y susgaobekstacbnoks (usn mk uoa dkoiua prnpba, usn y prnpbkmam mk uo tkrrbtnrbn, apdbcacbo mk uonrmkoagbkotn `urmbcn trambcbnoad, y kd kstahdkcbgbkotn mk uoa autnrbmam pndtbca y amgbobstratbva prnpba,kotrk ntrns mk nrmko cnostbtucbnoad). Asbgbdahdk a da bmka sncbndibca mk cnguobmam y quk supnok daackptacbo mk da adtkrbmam dbiama a da ackptacbo mk gudtbpdbcbmam mk enrgas mk vbma y sbstkgas mk

KcncudturadbmamXkdacbnoagbkotn tkrbcn y prctbcn mk dns kdkgkotns mbspnobhdks ko uo kotnron kcndibcn mktkrgboamncno das prctbcas cudturadks prnpbas mk dns pukhdns bomikoas. Mbcfn rkdacbnoagbkotn sk nhtbkok a partbr mkdaodbsbs mk da bovkstbiacbo y mncugkotacbo cbkotebca y aotrnpndibca mbspnobhdk para cama casn y mkdcnoncbgbkotn aockstrad prnpbkmam mk dns pukhdns bomikoas.


8/41



cngprkosbo mkd guomn mbekrkotks mk dns mk da cudtura nccbmkotad; y quk rkhasa da sugatnrba mk su`ktnsbombvbmuadks quk cngpartko dns gbsgns mkrkcfns n botkrksks mbeusns n cndkctbvns 5sbo mkscnonckrdns, kocnocdusbo, sk trata mk aqukd su`ktn y mk das pkrsnoas quk dn botkirao y quk tbkoko mk gaokracnocngbtaotk kd mkrkcfn euomagkotad a su botkirbmam tobca, cudturad y sncbad.

Suhsbstkocba gobgaKo kd mkrkcfn botkroacbnoad sk kotbkomk cngn uoa cngpnsbcbo kotrk kdkgkotns euomagkotadks parasupdbr okcksbmamks vbtadks, kd artcudn 8; mk da Mkcdaracbo [obvkrsad mk dns Mkrkcfns Fugaons kstahdkck0tnma pkrsnoa tbkok mkrkcfn a uo obvkd mk vbma amkcuamn quk dk askiurk, as cngn a su eagbdba, da sadum ykd hbkokstar, y ko kspkcbad da adbgkotacbo, kd vkstbmn, da vbvbkoma, da asbstkocba gmbca y dns skrvbcbnssncbadks okcksarbns ().

Iaraotbzar da suhsbstkocba gobga a da pnhdacbo mkspdazama taghbo fa sbmn uo ddagamn cnostaotk mk daNriaobzacbo mk das Oacbnoks [obmas ko prn mk da prntkccbo y prngncbo mk dns mkrkcfns fugaons ko dnsKstamns quk koerkotao crbsbs fugaobtarbas. Kstn euk rksadtamn partbcudargkotk pnr da Cngbsbo mkMkrkcfns Fugaons, ko su Xksnducbo 32 mk 1229. Ko rkdacbo cno da suhsbstkocba gobga, skada dnskekctns quk kstk tbpn mk fkcfns tbkoko snhrk da pnhdacbo, bgpnsbhbdbtaomn da satbseaccbo mk adiuoasokcksbmamks vbtadks. Erkotk a kstn, kd Zrbocbpbn Xkctnr 16 kstahdkck0

Dns mkspdazamns botkrons tbkoko mkrkcfn a uo obvkd mk vbma amkcuamn y quk cuadksqubkra quk skao dascbrcuostaocbas, das autnrbmamks cngpktkotks sugbobstraro a dns mkspdazamns botkrons, cngn gobgn y sbombscrbgboacbo, y sk ckrcbnraro mk quk pukmko rkcbhbr ko cnombcbnoks mk skiurbmam0 a) adbgkotnsbombspkosahdks y aiua pntahdk< h) cnhb`n y adn`agbkotn hsbcns< c) vkstbmn amkcuamn< y m) skrvbcbns gmbcnsy mk saokagbkotn bombspkosahdks.

Mk acukrmn cno da `urbsprumkocba y da onrgatbvbmam vbikotk, da suhsbstkocba gobga ks a su vkz da kxprksbomkd mkrkcfn ad gobgn vbtad, ko kd kotkombmn mk da satbseaccbo mk das okcksbmamks gobgas mkd bombvbmun ymk da mbiobmam fugaoa.

Suhsbstkocba gobga para su`ktns cndkctbvns tobcnsKo gatkrba mk adbgkotns, kd gobgn vbtad sk tramuck ko quk das pkrsnoas mk uoa cnguobmam0 cukotko cnoda mbspnsbcbo y accksn a dns adbgkotns kskocbadks quk askiurko aernotar y supkrar da gadoutrbcbo ncnosugn bosuebcbkotk, kxcksbvn n on hadaockamn mk outrbkotks, sbtuacbnoks quk pukmko ikokrar taotnkoekrgkmamks carkocbadks (Aokxn 8. ]ahda mk koekrgkmamks carkocbadks prnmuctn mk uoa adbgkotacbo

;Skotkocba ]-36: mk 1223.5Bm mkg.

Pnoa KcncudturadMkdbgbtacbo mk rkas iknirebcas a partbr mk da bmkotbebcacbo mk iraomks kcnsbstkgas y caractkrstbcascudturadks prkmngboaotks kotrk dns pukhdns bomikoas.


9/41



mkebcbkotk.), cngn boekccbnsas traosgbtbmas pnr kd aiua y adbgkotns (Aokxn 3. Zrbocbpadks koekrgkmamksboekccbnsas traosgbtbmas pnr kd aiua y dns adbgkotns).

Cno rkdacbo ad aiua para cnosugn y para cnccbo mk dns adbgkotns, kd gobgn vbtad sk tramuck ko mbspnokrmk uo prngkmbn mk 1; a 8: dbtrns mk aiua ad ma pnr pkrsnoa para pnmkr fbmratarsk, davar y cncboar dns

adbgkotns y dns utkosbdbns mk cncboa y para rkadbzar kd askn cnrpnrad. Zara kd casn partbcudar mk dns pukhdnsbomikoas, kd gobgn vbtad mk aiua, kxbik ambcbnoadgkotk mktkrgboar kd accksn n on a eukotks mk aiuaskiuras y ckrcaoas, mnomk sk pukmk kxtrakr kd dqubmn vbtad on sndn para hkhkr, davar y cncboar dnsadbgkotns y fackr kd askn pkrsnoad (oackmkrns mk aiua, rbacfukdns y pkqukas qukhramas), sbon taghbopara davar dns utkosbdbns mk cncboa y davar da rnpa (rns).

Ko dn quk rkspkcta ad adnàgbkotn hsbcn, kd gobgn vbtad sk tramuck ko cnotar cno uo duiar mnomk skpukmk adnàr quk cukotk cno da boerakstructura hsbca quk amkgs mk skr kspacbnsa y cgnma para daeagbdba, prntkà cnotra dns ekogkons oaturadks, dns pkdbirns kstructuradks y dns vkctnrks mk koekrgkmamks(tkcfn, kockrragbkotn n parkmks y pbsn), mbspnoia cno accksn snstkobhdk ad ahastkcbgbkotn mk aiuapntahdk, eukotk mk kokria para cncboar y adughrar y saokagbkotn hsbcn< tkobkomn ko cukota das prctbcasmk das cnguobmamks bomikoas, sbkgprk quk kstas on vayao ko cnotra mkd mkrkcfn euomagkotad a da vbma.

Ko dn quk cngpktk a dns sugbobstrns fugaobtarbns kd gobgn vbtad sk gatkrbadbza cno kdkgkotns qukeacbdbtao das cnombcbnoks hsbcas mk fahbtahbdbmam quk sk tramucko ko uo kqubpagbkotn gobgn para camamnrgbtnrbn (p.k. caga n pdaon fnrbznotad, fagaca, cndcfnokta n tndmbddn, cnhbàs, tnaddas, ktc.), gnhbdbarbnpara iuarmar das pkrtkokocbas y dns adbgkotns y mntacbo mk cncboa (gkoa`k, nddas, ktc.), amkcuamns a dascnombcbnoks mk usn mk das cnguobmamks y a das caractkrstbcas gkmbnaghbkotadks cngn kd cdbga, dafugkmam, pduvbnsbmam, kotrk ntras.

Ko kd vkstuarbn, sk mkhko tkokr ko cukota dns crbtkrbns kspkcbadks y cudturadgkotk amkcuamns kocnockrtacbo cno dns pukhdns bomikoas, on nhstaotk a da fnra mk fahdar mkd gobgn vbtad ko kstkcngpnokotk prbga cnosbmkracbnoks cdbgtbcas y aghbkotadks.

Ko dn quk rkspkcta a dns skrvbcbns gmbcns y saobtarbns kskocbadks, kd gobgn vbtad para kstk cngpnokotktbkok ko cukota kd accksn a dns skrvbcbns ko prbgkrns auxbdbns< outrbcbo< gkmbcboa prkvkotbva< atkocbombekrkocbad ad kgharazn, partn y pukrpkrbn (pkrbnmn sbiubkotk ad partn mk 5 a 6 skgaoas) y a dnsmbaiostbcns rkdacbnoamns cno da sadum skxuad y rkprnmuctbva< sbstkgas mk vacuoacbo, BXA, KMA,parasbtbsgn botkstboad, sadum nrad y koekrgkmamks mk botkrs ko sadum phdbca (bocduykomn gkmbcboaprkvkotbva y cnotrnd mk koekrgkmamks znnotbcas)< sadum gkotad (bocduyk vbndkocba botraeagbdbar) y cnotrndad usn mk sustaocbas psbcnactbvas y aekctacbnoks mk carctkr sncbn cudturad n bocdusn psbcnsncbad.

Atkocbo FugaobtarbaZara kd prkskotk mncugkotn9y gnmkdn mk aùstk, sk kotbkomk da atkocbo fugaobtarba cngn kd cnoùotnmk gkmbmas, bostrugkotns, pdaoks, prniragas, prnykctns y accbnoks gkmbaotk dns cuadks kd Kstamn

9Zara kd casn mk da atkocbo fugaobtarba bogkmbata, da [obmam para das Uctbgas fa mkebobmn dns gkcaobsgns y crbtkrbns para hrbomarapnyn suhsbmbarbn a das kotbmamks tkrrbtnrbadks, gkmbaotk da Xksnducbo 83=6 mk 8:18. Atkombkomn a kstn, dns crbtkrbns mk kotrkia,cnockrtacbo y vadnracbo mk da atkocbo fugaobtarba y da suhsbstkocba gobga quk sk mkeboko ko kstk mncugkotn sk ckotrao mk gaokrakspkcebca auoquk on kxcdusbva ko das ktapas mk kgkrikocba y traosbcbo, y sno bombcatbvas erkotk a adiuoas accbnoks para da ktapa mk dabogkmbatkz.


10/41



Cndnghbaon husca sncnrrkr, asbstbr, prntkikr y atkomkr a das vctbgas mk mkspdazagbkotn enrzamn y susfniarks, ko sus okcksbmamks mk adbgkotacbo, askn pkrsnoad, gaok`n mk ahastkcbgbkotns, utkosbdbns mkcncboa, atkocbo gmbca y psbcndibca mk kgkrikocba, traspnrtk mk kgkrikocba y adnàgbkotn traosbtnrbnko cnombcbnoks mbioas. Ko kstk skotbmn, da atkocbo fugaobtarba tbkok cngn gaomatn prnpnrcbnoar dnskdkgkotns okcksarbns para da suhsbstkocba gobga, y erkoar pnr kstk gkmbn kd prncksn mk

mkskstructuracbo y aekctacbo sncbnkcnogbca mk dns fniarks, gbtbiaomn kd man prnmucbmn pnr dnskekctns mksprnpnrcbnoamns mkd cnoedbctn argamn snhrk da pnhdacbo bomikoa mkspdazama. Da atkocbofugaobtarba cngn gatkrbadbzacbo mkd mkrkcfn a da suhsbstkocba gobga cnosta mk trks cngpnokotksprbocbpadks quk mkhko skr atkombmns0

Adnàgbkotn (bocduykomn artcudns mk askn, utkosbdbns mk cncboa, saokagbkotn hsbcn y skrvbcbnsphdbcns)

Adbgkotacbo

Skrvbcbns gmbcns y psbcndibcns kskocbadks

Bocduyk taghbo kd cngpnokotk varbahdk mk vkstuarbn, quk sk kotrkia mk acukrmn cno das cnombcbnoks mkdfniar y das caractkrstbcas cdbgtbcas y aghbkotadks mkd tkrrbtnrbn. Asbgbsgn, kd ahastkcbgbkotn cngn partkmk da atkocbo fugaobtarba sk kotbkomk cngn da prnvbsbo mk kstns cngpnokotks.

Da atkocbo fugaobtarba, cngn gkcaobsgn tkombkotk a huscar da satbseaccbo mk dns cngpnokotks mk dasuhsbstkocba gobga, enrga partk mkd cnoùotn mk gkmbmas mk asbstkocba kstahdkcbmas pnr da Mkcrktn Dky=533 mk 8:11. Ko cnocnrmaocba cno dn aotkrbnr, sk kogarca ko uoa ruta botkirad mk atkocbo, asbstkocba yrkparacbo, tkombkotk a supkrar da sbtuacbo mk vudokrahbdbmam y iaraotbzar mk gaokra prnirksbva y iramuadkd rkstahdkcbgbkotn y inck kekctbvn mk dns mkrkcfns mk dns pukhdns bomikoas vctbgas. Kstk Mkcrktn Dkykstahdkck cuatrn ktapas para da kotrkia mk da atkocbo fugaobtarba para da pnhdacbo mkspdazama0

Atkocbo Fugaobtarba Bogkmbata, a carin mk das kotbmamks tkrrbtnrbadks - K] Atkocbo Fugaobtarba mk Kgkrikocba, a carin mk da [obmam

Atkocbo Fugaobtarba mk ]raosbcbo, a carin mk da [obmam ko kd cngpnokotk mk adnàgbkotntkgpnrad y mkd Bostbtutn Cndnghbaon mk Hbkokstar Eagbdbar ko kd cngpnokotk mk adbgkotacbo.

Atkocbo Fugaobtarba mk Kgkrikocba Kspkcbad, para mkspdazagbkotns cndkctbvns n gasbvnsbomikoas, a carin mk da [obmam, kd BCHE, kd guobcbpbn rkckptnr y da autnrbmam bomikoa mk dacnguobmam n kd rkprkskotaotk mkd cndkctbvn mk mkspdazamns bomikoas.

UudokrahbdbmamZara dns pukhdns bomikoas, da vudokrahbdbmam sk rkebkrk ad rbksin mk kxtbocbo taotn ko trgbons esbcns,cngn ko trgbons sncbadks y cudturadks< taotn para dns bombvbmuns, cngn para sus cnguobmamks (Aokxn 1.Xbksins mk mkspdazagbkotn enrzamn y aekctacbnoks quk airavao da sbtuacbo mk dns irupns tobcns ko kdgarcn mkd cnoedbctn argamn)< ratbebcaomn kd carctkr cnocngbtaotk mk das mbgkosbnoks bombvbmuad ycndkctbva ko dns pukhdns bomikoas. Kotrk dns eactnrks quk ncasbnoao uo gaynr kstamn mk vudokrahbdbmam kodns pukhdns bomikoas sk kocukotrao dns sbiubkotks0 krnsbo mk da bmkotbmam cudturad erkotk a da kxpaosbomk da cudtura mngboaotk< prmbma n kd mkhbdbtagbkotn mk dns sbstkgas mk autnrbmam trambcbnoad y mk cnotrndsncbad< mkspn`n mkd tkrrbtnrbn pnr eactnrks tadks cngn da cndnobzacbo y da kxpaosbo mk actbvbmamks


11/41



kxtractbvas< kd cnoedbctn argamn quk ikokramn mkspdazagbkotns gasbvns y adtas tasas mk gnrtadbmam< dakxpaosbo mk cudtbvns bdcbtns ko dns tkrrbtnrbns bomikoas< y da carkocba ko dns obvkdks dncad y rkibnoad, mkuoa prkskocba y uo mksarrnddn bostbtucbnoad quk atbkomao das okcksbmamks hsbcas mk dns pukhdns bomikoas.

Skio kd Autn ::= / 8::2, dns iramns mk vudokrahbdbmam sno mbekrkocbadks skio kd irupn pnhdacbnoad ad quk

sk atbkomk. Ko kd casn mk da pnhdacbo bomikoa y ko ikokrad tnmns dns irupns pnhdacbnoadks tobcns, dnssu`ktns cndkctbvns tobcns sno kspkcbadgkotk vudokrahdks a causa mk0

Ukrsk sngktbmns a caghbns ko das cnombcbnoks mk su kotnron. Dns caghbns a tkokr ko cukota snodns rkdacbnoamns cno das eductuacbnoks ko dns ghbtns prnmuctbvn, pndtbcn y aghbkotad quk aekctaoko irao gkmbma a dns pukhdns bomikoas ya quk sno vudokrahdks a das traosenrgacbnoks.

Mktkrbnrn ko das cnombcbnoks mk vbma mk dns botkiraotks mk da cnguobmam, ko ikokrad ya prkcarbasko su sbtbn mk nrbiko. Ks as cngn das eagbdbas mk da cnguobmam carkcko mk adbgkotns, mk skrvbcbnshsbcns y mk adn`agbkotn amkcuamn y cnrrko adtn rbksin mk cnotrakr koekrgkmamks. Airava kstasbtuacbo tkokr quk aernotar da gariboadbzacbo, da eadta mk sndbmarbmam y fasta kd rkcfazn mk dapnhdacbo y das autnrbmamks mkd duiar ad quk ddkiao.

Kvkotns catastrebcns oaturadks quk aekctao a cnrtn pdazn das cnombcbnoks mk hbkokstar mk dapnhdacbo y mktkrbnraomn da skiurbmam pkrsnoad, dns hbkoks prbvamns y phdbcns, das cnombcbnoks mkkgpdkn, da prnmuctbvbmam y das rkdacbnoks cnguobtarbas.

On cnotar cno da enrgudacbo mk kstratkibas bostbtucbnoadks quk nrbkotko da prkstacbo mk uoaatkocbo botkirad a dns pukhdns bomikoas gs vudokrahdks, ks mkcbr, aqukddns quk tbkoko gkonrcapacbmam mk rkspuksta prnpba quk ntrns.

Kstamn mk da cnombcbo mk vudokrahbdbmam.Kvaduacbo taotn mk das cnombcbnoks mk vudokrahbdbmam (mk acukrmn a dn mktkrgboamn ko kd Autn ::=) cngnmk das varbahdks mk suhsbstkocba gobga, cno da eboadbmam mk kstahdkckr ko da cnguobmam bomikoa daprkvadkocba mk sbtuacbnoks mk carkocba. Ksta kvaduacbo6bobcba cno da gkmbcbo mk suhsbstkocba gobga y skcngpdkgkota cno kd gnobtnrkn pnstkrbnr a da kotrkia mk dns cngpnokotks mk da AF ko uo tbkgpn qukcngn gxbgn mkhk skr mk 3 gksks. Ksta kvaduacbo husca mktkrgboar da tkgpnradbmam y kd cnotkobmn mkdas ktapas mk atkocbo fugaobtarba.

Iramn mk carkocbaFkrragbkota mk gkmbcbo quk pkrgbtk mktkrgboar kd iramn mk iravkmam (kxtrkga urikocba) n prbvacbo(carkocba) quk tbkok uo irupn eagbdbar, ko rkdacbo cno da prkstacbo mk da suhsbstkocba gobga, mk acukrmncno kd artcudn 5= mk da Dky 1==6 (Onrga suhsbmbarba para das gkmbmas nrbkotamas a cnguobmamksbomikoas).

6Artcudn 29. Mkcrktn Dky =533 mk 8:11


12/41



Ko kstk skotbmn da vudokrahbdbmam kotkombma cngn agkoaza n kxpnsbcbo ad rbksin snhrk da suhsbstkocbagobga, rkspnomk on a uon sbon a uo cnoùotn mk eactnrks y causas quk iuarmao kstrkcfa y mbrkctarkdacbo cno kd fkcfn vbctbgbzaotk. ]adks eactnrks y causas ksto asncbamns, a da mbogbca y caractkrstbcasmkd tkrrbtnrbn n duiar mk arrbhn y a das caractkrstbcas mk da pnhdacbo, vadnramas ko trgbons mk rbksin mkvbctbgbzacbo, rbksin mk kxtbocbo, gaiobtum mkd mkspdazagbkotn, mbspnobhbdbmam y accksn a adbgkotns,

erkcukocba mk cnosugn, prkskocba ko kd ghbtn cnguobtarbn mk koekrgkmamks carkocbadks ykoekrgkmamks boekccbnsas, tbpn mk adnàgbkotn, cnombcbnoks mk fahbtahbdbmam, accksbhbdbmam, skiurbmam mkdadnàgbkotn, ktc.

Kd cdcudn para mktkrgboar da vudokrahbdbmam y da iravkmam tkomr ko cukota dns mbekrkotks eactnrks ycausas asncbamns a dns rbksins snhrk da suhsbstkocba gobga y mar duiar ad usn mk bostrugkotns mkvkrbebcacbo cno mbvkrsa cnotrastacbo mk eukotks mk boenrgacbo.


13/41



CAZB][DN 3. KS]X[C][XA ]KNXBCA MKD GNMKDN KCNC[D][XAD2

Mkebobcbo

Ks uo gnmkdn hasamn ko kd k`krcbcbn cartnirebcn amkdaotamn pnr kd BCHE ko kd 8:1: cngn partk mkdmncugkotn Gboutas cno koenquk mbekrkocbad1:, mbvbmk iknirebcagkotk kd pas atkombkomn a dabmkotbebcacbo mk uoas rkas n znoas cno caractkrstbcas kcndibcas sbgbdarks y pnr dn taotn, cno rkspukstasamaptatbvas a eactnrks ahbtbcns sbgbdarks (hbngas). Cngn cngpdkgkotn, kd mncugkotn bmkotbebca dnsmbvkrsns pukhdns bomikoas kxbstkotks ko kd pas ko cama uoa mk kstas znoas kcndibcas, sbo kotrar aprkcbsar sb kotrk mbcfns irupns bomikoas sk prkskotao partbcudarbmamks cudturadks quk dns askgk`ko nmbstaocbko cudturadgkotk.

]kobkomn ko cukota quk ko kd garcn mk Mkcrktn Dky =533 mk 8:13 sk sndbcbta a da [obmam quk ko damkebobcbo mk dns crbtkrbns mk da kotrkia mk ayuma fugaobtarba amkgs mk cnosbmkrar das rkadbmamks yokcksbmamks mk dns pukhdns bomikoas, sk tkoia ko cukota das kspkcbebcbmamks cudturadks, kd gnmkdn mk

znoas KcnCudturadks pkrgbtk y eacbdbta bgpdkgkotar kd koenquk mbekrkocbad tobcn cngn k`k kstructurad mk daatkocbo fugaobtarba, ad prkcbsar das partbcudarbmamks cudturadks quk ko gatkrba mk adbgkotacbo,adn`agbkotn, sugbobstrns fugaobtarbns, atkocbo gmbca y psbcndibca y vkstuarbn mkhko skr tkobmns kocukota ko da atkocbo fugaobtarba.

Kd gnmkdn mk znoas KcnCudturadks amkgs mk da bmkotbebcacbo mk kcnsbstkgas y rkas cudturadks ikokradks,vadnra da kstrkcfa rkdacbo quk kxbstk kotrk da vbsbo Kcncudturad y da cnhkrtura vkiktad, ncupacbo y usnactuad mkd tkrrbtnrbn ko cama znoa< boenrgacbo quk bocbmbr mksmk da mkebobcbo mkd tbpn mk prniragas,prnykctns y npkramnr gs amkcuamn quk eacbdbtk da kotrkia mk da AF, fasta da gaokra cngn mkhkrkmbrkccbnoarsk ntrns prniragas y prnykctns asncbamns cno kd rkstahdkcbgbkotn mk das actbvbmamks mksuhsbstkocba y kd kstahdkcbgbkotn mk prnykctns prnmuctbvns mk dns pukhdns bomikoas atkombmns.

Cngpnokotks mkd gnmkdnKo su kstructura, kd gnmkdn mk znoas KcnCudturadks sk kocukotra cnoenrgamn pnr dns sbiubkotks aspkctns0

Mkebobcbo y cnockptuadbzacbo mk uoa skrbk mk trgbons cno dns cuadks, sk kstahdkck uo dkoiua`kcngo okcksarbn para bgpdkgkotar kd gnmkdn Kcncudturad y kd koenquk mbekrkocbad tobcn ko daAtkocbo Fugaobtarba.

Zrkskotacbo mk dns aotkckmkotks quk bocbmbkrno ko da enrgudacbo mkd gnmkdn mk znoas

KcnCudturadks, rkgbtbomnsk a dns kstumbns hask tkobmns ko cukota para su mbskn.

Bmkotbebcacbo mk das znoas KcnCudturadks y dns pukhdns bomikoas quk sk kocukotrao ko cama rka.Da boenrgacbo sk cngpdkgkota cno uoa prbgkra caractkrbzacbo mk dns kcnsbstkgas add kxbstkotks.

2]apba, 8:13. (Aokxn 6)1: BCHE, 8:1:


14/41



Ko ikokrad kd gnmkdn bmkotbebca uo tntad mk 2 znoas Kcncudturadks (Aokxn =. Pnoas bmkotbebcamas ko kdgnmkdn Kcncudturad) ko das cuadks sk kgpdazao uo cno`uotn mk pukhdns bomikoas (Aokxn ;. Xkdacbopukhdns bomikoas kxbstkotks ko cama znoa Kcncudturad)

Mktaddk mk da boenrgacbo cnotkobma pnr cama znoa Kcncudturad

Ogkrn mk pukhdns kxbstkotks y eagbdba dboistbca a da quk pkrtkokck cama pukhdn bomikoa. Dabmkotbebcacbo mk da pkrtkokocba a uoa eagbdba dboistbca ks bgpnrtaotk pnrquk fay caractkrstbcascudturadks quk sk cngpartko kotrk pukhdns pkrtkokcbkotks a uo gbsgn trnocn dboistbcn. Kstabmkotbebcacbo cnotrbhuyk amkgs a prkcbsar, aqukddns pukhdns quk pnr sus caractkrstbcas cudturadkssk mbekrkocbao agpdbagkotk mk dns mkgs irupns bomikoas kotrnocamns taotn ko dkoiua cngn kocudtura.

Bmkotbebcacbo mk dns pukhdns bomikoas quk pnr su kstar ko crbsbs fugaobtarba, rkcbhko ayuma mk da

[OBMAM.

Gapa mnomk sk uhbca da znoa Kcncudturad mkotrn mkd tkrrbtnrbn cndnghbaon, kd cuad sk cngpdkgkotacno da uhbcacbo mk dns pukhdns bomikoas kxbstkotks ko da znoa Kcncudturad. Mkpkombkomn sb kdpukhdn euk bocdubmn ko kd Autn ::= / :2 n ko ntrns autns mk skiubgbkotn pnr partk mk da CnrtkCnostbtucbnoad, n euk gkocbnoamn ko kd kstumbn rkadbzamn pnr da Nriaobzacbo Oacbnoad Bomikoa mkCndnghba (NOBC), tbtudamn Zadahra mudck, abrk mk vbma11, kstumbn quk pkrgbtk bmkotbebcar dns pukhdnsbomikoas ko mkcdbvk pnhdacbnoad.

Bmkotbebcacbo mk dns hbngas ikokradks, kspkcebcns y kcnsbstkgas kxbstkotks ko da znoa Kcncudturad.Ko ikokrad, ko das 2 znoas Kcncudturadks sk bmkotbebcarno uo tntad mk ; tbpns mk hbngas 18ikokradks

(Pnonhbnga mkd Hnsquk Fgkmn ]rnpbcad, Pnonhbnga mkd Hnsquk Skcn ]rnpbcad, Pnonhbnga mkMksbkrtn ]rnpbcad, Nrnhbngas mkd Pnonhbnga mk Hnsquk Fgkmn ]rnpbcad, Zkmnhbngas yFkdnhbngas mkd Pnonhbnga mk Hnsquk Fgkmn ]rnpbcad), mbekrkocbamns kotrk s pnr uoa skrbk mkhbngas kspkcebcns y kcnsbstkgas, quk hbko pukmko cnoskrvarsk n fahkr sbmn traosenrgamns (skbmkotbebcarno = tbpns mk hbngas cuyn hnsquk fa sbmn cngpdktagkotk traosenrgamn koairnkcnsbstkgas0 Pnonhbnga mkd Hnsquk Fgkmn ]rnpbcad, Pnonhbnga mkd Hnsquk Skcn ]rnpbcad,Nrnhbngas Aombons mkd Pnonhbnga HF] y Ikokrad13.

Da boenrgacbo mk kcnsbstkgas sk artbcuda cno da bmkotbebcacbo mk da vkiktacbo rkprkskotatbva yusns kxtractbvns y prnmuctbvns actuadks mk da znoa, boenrgacbo kskocbad a da fnra mk kstahdkckr kdtbpn mk kdkgkotns gatkrbadks quk mkhko kotrkiarsk ko da AF para eavnrkckr da rkstbtucbo mk dasactbvbmamks mk suhsbstkocba (AFK) y kd rkstahdkcbgbkotn mk actbvbmamks kcnogbcas y prnmuctbvas(AF]).

11 NOBC, 8:1:.18 Sk bmkotbebca cngn tad a cama uobmam kcndibca ko quk sk mbvbmk da hbnsekra atkombkomn a uo cno`uotn mk eactnrks cdbgtbcns yikndibcns quk mktkrgboao kd tbpn mk vkiktacbo y eauoa kxbstkotk ko cama uobmam.13[o k`kgpdn mk da bmkotbebcacbo mk dns hbngas ikokrad, kspkcebcns y kcnsbstkgas vkr kd Aokxn 5 mkd prkskotk mncugkotn.


15/41



Bmkotbebcacbo mk dns mkpartagkotns quk facko partk mk da znoa Kcncudturad y irupns bomikoasskio uhbcacbo ko cama mkpartagkotn.

Nhskrvacbnoks a tkokr ko cukota ko rkdacbo a das caractkrstbcas cudturadks mk dns pukhdnsbomikoas quk sk uhbcao ko da znoa Kcncudturad.

Dncadbzacbo mk dns pukhdns bomikoas kxbstkotks ko da znoa Kcncudturad skio su uhbcacbo ko rkarurad n urhaoa.

Aspkctns hsbcns a tkokr ko cukota a da fnra mk hrbomar da AF a dns pukhdns bomikoas atkombmns,skio sus kspkcbebcbmamks cudturadks ko cama uon mk dns cngpnokotks mk da kotrkia. Zara eacbdbtarkd k`krcbcbn sk suibkrko dns kdkgkotns gatkrbadks y acnrmks a das partbcudarbmamks cudturadks quk skmkhko tkokr ko cukota ko cama ktapa mk da AF.

Cngn k`kgpdn mnomk sk kvbmkocba kd mksarrnddn mk da kstructura mkd gnmkdn, sk prkskota kd mksarrnddn mk daebcfa cnrrkspnombkotk a da Pnoa Kcncudturad Nrbkotk y Sahaoas Bouomahdks (Aokxn 5 a gaokra mk rksugkopara da Pnoa KcnCudturad Onrtk y Aokxn 9 cno kd mktaddamn mk da Pnoa gkocbnoama), ebcfa quk tbkok kspkcbadoeasbs ko prkcbsar das kspkcbebcbmamks cudturadks mkd pukhdn @bw, ko gatkrba mk AF 1=.

1=Da boenrgacbo mk ksta ebcfa euk vkrbebcama muraotk kstama mk cagpn rkadbzama mk gaokra adtkroa a da `nroama mk cnockrtacbo mk daAtkocbo Fugaobtarba ddkvama a cahn cno kd pukhdn @bw ko kd askotagbkotn mk das Parainzas, guobcbpbn mk Gapbrbpo, Gkta, muraotk dnsmas 18 a 15 mk gayn mkd 8:1=.


16/41



CAZB][DN =. CXB]KXBNS ZAXA DA KO]XKIA MK DA A]KOCBNO F[GAOB]AXBA ACNXMKS CNO DASKSZKCBEBCBMAMKS C[D][XADKS MK DNS Z[KHDNS BOMIKOAS1;

]kobkomn ko cukota da bgpdkgkotacbo mk koenquk mbekrkocbad tobcn a travs mkd gnmkdn Kcncudturadcnosbmkraomn uo hadaock snhrk da gkmbma15, sk kstahdkcbkrno cngn crbtkrbns cudturadgkotk amkcuamns ko

da kotrkia mk da AF mbrbibmas a su`ktns cndkctbvns mk pukhdns y cnguobmamks bomikoas, dns sbiubkotksraznoagbkotns, dns cuadks sno botkiraotks para da kdahnracbo mk ksqukgas kspkcebcns mk atkocbofugaobtarba0

]kobkomn ko cukota quk da nriaobzacbo tkrrbtnrbad ko kd obvkd guobcbpad bmkotbebca mns znoas mkacukrmn a da aidngkracbo pnhdacbnoad (rka urhaoa y rka rurad), ks prkcbsn tkokr ko cukota quk davctbga pkrtkokcbkotk a uo irupn tobcn, su eagbdba y cndkctbvbmam, pukmk arrbhar mkspus mk

acnotkcbmn kd fkcfn vbctbgbzaotk a uo duiar uhbcamn ko cuadqubkra mk kstas rkas, sbtuacbo quk sbomuma mktkrgboar sb ks pnsbhdk hrbomardk cngn partk mk da Atkocbo Fugaobtarba0

1) Aprnvbsbnoagbkotn mk adbgkotns cnguoks, autctnons mk da znoa mnomk ks acnibma dacnguobmam, n mk prnvbsbnoks quk trambcbnoadgkotk fao fkcfn partk mk da mbkta adbgkotbcba mkdirupn bomikoa ad quk sk pkrtkokck (Aokxn 2. Cdasbebcacbo mk adbgkotns mk cnosugn ikokrad,rkibnoad n trambcbnoad skio irupn adbgkotarbn).

8) Accksn y ko ikokrad, da cnoskcucbo mk mktkrgboamns gatkrbadks para da cnostruccbo mk uoadnàgbkotn tkgpnrad acnrmk cno das partbcudarks cudturadks mk uo irupn bomikoa0 Gnb. Gasokàg>

Kstny hbko, iracbas0 @ao pacfakgao

Qu ks kstn>0 Acfa`lat agpn`>

Quk dk vaya hbko!0 Cfb`bag wut, cfbklad takoag!

Gucfas iracbas0 @ahbcf pacfakg

Iracbas, fasta dukin0 Zacfakg. Cfb`bao

Ambs0 Aàw

Mksmk uo prbocbpbn fay quk tkokr ko cukota quk a dn darin mk da `nroama mk cnockrtacbo, dns actnrks mkdprncksn rkspnomkro a easks kvndutbvas irupadks quk pukmko eacbdbtar kd mksarrnddn mk das actbvbmamks y kdmbdnin. ]kobkomn ko cukota da kxpkrbkocba amqubrbmns ko kspacbns mk cnockrtacbo cno pukhdns bomikoas,das easks kvndutbvas irupadks sk rkmucko a0

[oa eask bobcbad n rkactbva mnomk das pkrsnoas rkaccbnoao mk gaokra boskiura, fasta quk sk dnirk

uo iramn mk cnoebaoza cno das rkprkskotacbnoks mk das bostbtucbnoks. Ko ksta eask ks onrgad quk dnsbotkrdncutnrks bomikoas y on bomikoas sk gukstrko eukrtks ko sus botkrvkocbnoks, pnsbcbo qukgaotbkoko fasta quk mkeboko su prnpba bmkotbmam y da bmkotbmam irupad, fasta quk bmkotbebquko qukrkcbhbr rkspuksta a sus kxpkctatbvas y dnirko acdarar dns nh`ktbvns y sbiobebcamns mk rkadbzar darkuobo.

[oa eask rkckptbva ko mnomk das bostbtucbnoks partbcbpaotks kxpnoko cdaragkotk dns cnockptns y

tkgas a cnockrtar, asugbkomn uo rnd nrbkotatbvn quk aebaoza kd prnpsbtn mk da sksbo mk traha`n.Ks ko ksta ktapa ko mnomk sk prkcbsa cud skr da ruta, pautas y pargktrns quk rkibro ko dacnockrtacbo, as cngn sk ddkvar a cahn gktnmndibcagkotk da sksbo.

Eask prnactbva n ktapa ko da quk dns partbcbpaotks mk da `nroama kgpbkzao a apnrtar, a mbadniar y a

cnostrubr cno hask ko cnoncbgbkotns y kxpkrbkocbas prnpbas.

Ks prnhahdk quk ko ksta eask sk bobcbko mbogbcas prnpbas y surào dbmkrazins datkradks quk qubkrkombekrkocbarsk mkd rkstn mkd irupn crkaomn oukvas pautas, pnr taotn, ks bgpnrtaotk rkcnrmar dasonrgas y pargktrns para quk sk m uo mbdnin kotrk das partks y sk rkcukrmk da okcksbmam mkdnirar dns nh`ktbvns mk da cnockrtacbo, rknrbkotaomn da mbogbca irupad.


25/41



Ks ko ksta eask mnomk oacko das bmkas y prnspkctbvas, pnr dn taotn ks da ktapa prnmuctbva pnrkxckdkocba.

Eask botkractbva ko mnomk sk cngpartk das bmkas y prnpukstas das cuadks sk cngpdkgkotao cno das

bmkas mk dns asbstkotks, mk tad enrga quk sk gk`nrko das prnspkctbvas. Ks ko ksta ktapa mnomk sk

cnosndbma da cnoebaoza kotrk das partks, ya quk tnmns dns actnrks botkrvbkoko cngpdkgkotaomn daprnpuksta mksarrnddomnsk uoa actbtum sboribca.

Ko ksta eask ks mnomk sk ebà dns pasns sbiubkotks, sk mkeboko acukrmns y sk asbioaorkspnosahbdbmamks para su cugpdbgbkotn.

Ad eboadbzar cama `nroama, ks bgpnrtaotk rksugbr dns tkgas cnockrtamns y aqukddns quk qukmao pkombkotkspnr acnrmar. Zara kddn, skr euomagkotad cnosudtar das cartkdkras mnomk sk rkibstr kd mksarrnddn mk dacnockrtacbo.

Sb da kxpkrbkocba mk traha`n muraotk kd mksarrnddn mk da `nroama mkskghnca ko mksbdusbo, mkckpcbo,ksckptbcbsgn y pkrsbstkocba mk prntainobsgns, ks pnrquk ko irao gkmbma on sk dnir para hbko pnr daseasks mk da kvnducbo irupad, pnr cnosbiubkotk, ks bgpnrtaotk vndvkr snhrk da `nroama k bmkotbebcar dnssotngas quk sk prkskotao ko cama uoa mk das easks quk kstaocarno kd prncksn.

Xkcngkomacbnoks0

1)

A da fnra mk mbspnokr kd kspacbn para eavnrkckr kd mbdnin kotrk das partks y tkobkomn ko cukota das bovkstbiacbnoks mkktoniraea mkd fahda cno irupns tobcns, sk rkcngbkoma nptar pnr mbspnokr das sbddas a gaokra mk fkrramura, crcudn nskgbcrcudn, mk tad enrga quk sk eavnrkzca kd mkhatk y da puksta ko cngo ko kd ksckoarbn mk cnockrtacbo, ad tbkgpn quk skpkrgbtk a dns partbcbpaotks trahaàr bomkpkombkotkgkotk.

Cno ksta mbstrbhucbo amkgs mk prnvkkr uo aghbkotk gs cdbmn, sk acnrta da mbstaocba y sk kstahdkck uo cnotactn vbsuad

gs mbrkctn kotrk dns partbcbpaotks.

8) Kotrk das prbocbpadks kstratkibas botkrdboistbcas a amnptar ko dns kspacbns mk cnockrtacbo ebiurao uoa prctbca hsbca mkkscucfa y traosdbtkracbo, kd usn mk kxprksbnoks skocbddas ko kspand y da kstaomarbzacbo mk cnockptns ko dkoiua prnpba, dnscuadks skro traoscrbtns gkmbaotk kd usn mk Adeahktn Enotbcn Botkroacbnoad (AEB).

A gaokra mk k`kgpdn, ko kd casn mk da dkoiua Kghkra Mhbma para mkebobr kd cnockptn fkcfn vbctbgbzaotk, ks okcksarbn

kstahdkckr pnr gkmbn mk padahras cnguoks a das mns dkoiuas dns sbiobebcaotks mkd cnockptn, as0 Cnsas gadas quk facko dns

fnghrks argamns, kstas padahras ko Kghrka Mhbma, iuarmao cnfkrkocba cno kd skotbmn mkd cnockptn ùrmbcn0 Fkcfn

Ubctbgbzaotk pnr gkmbn mk cngpnsbcbo mk padahras, ko kstk casn0

fnghrk0 \wWarrakxtkron a da cnguobmam0 t\nWrruaoaarga0 \pnwW

fackr0 \uobWlnrkagadn0 lacfbra

Znr dn taotn, da traoscrbpcbo mk da kxprksbo ko Kghkra Mhbma quk sk utbdbzara para adumbr ad cnockptn ùrmbcn mk fkcfnvbctbgbzaotks skra t\nWrruaoa\wWarra pnw \uobWlnrka lacfbra8:.

3)

A da fnra mk pkosar bostrugkotns para da prkskotacbo mk bmkas y kxpnokr das prnpukstas bostbtucbnoks sk suibkrk kd usn mk

8:[o airamkcbgbkotn kspkcbad a da cnguobmam Kghkra Mhbma mk Ikoiam quk eacbdbt tnma su mbspnsbcbo para kstk cnoncbgbkotn, komksarrnddn mkd taddkr mk sncbadbzacbo mkd Mkcrktn =533 mk 8:11, rkadbzamn ko kd gks mk nctuhrk mk 8:13 ko su rksiuarmn ko kd guobcbpbnmk XbnqubtnCfnc.


26/41



rntaendbns n papkdiraen, mk tad enrga quk sk supkrk cuadqubkr dbgbtacbo tkcondibca, a da vkz quk sk rkadbza uoaprkskotacbo mbmctbca.

=)

Ks bombspkosahdk cnotar ko kstns kspacbns cno gatkrbadks cngn tahdkrn acrdbcn hnrrahdk, cartudboas u fn`as mk papkdpkrbmbcn, mk tad enrga quk sk vaya pdasgaomn kd mksarrnddn mk dns tkgas y actbvbmamks aikomamns ko da `nroama mkcnockrtacbo.

A da fnra mk rkadbzar da cnockrtacbo, sk prnpnok cngn ksqukga ikokrad mk da cartkdkra dns sbiubkotks puotns0

Kxpdbcacbo mkd cngprngbsn, kstamn avaock ko kd cugpdbgbkotn mkd cngprngbsn n prnpuksta a pdaotkar,

Zuotns n tkgas ko mnomk das partks gaobebkstao acukrmns,

Zuotns n tkgas mnomk das partks gaobebksta mksacukrmns. Ko dn pnsbhdk ks bgpnrtaotk rkibstrar ko da cartkdkra kdpnrqu mkd mksacukrmn.

]bkgpns pdaotkamns para avaozar ko dn pactamn (sb apdbca) y,

Nhskrvacbnoks

;)

Ko kd casn quk ko kd kspacbn mk cnockrtacbo partbcbpko autnrbmamks trambcbnoadks bomikoas, ks euomagkotad quk mkspus mkcama prkskotacbo, dns gnmkramnrks dks prkiuotko sb cngprkombkrno dn kxpukstn y cudks sno sus aprkcbacbnoks y npbobnoksad rkspkctn. Da bmka ks quk ko kstk ksckoarbn, sk engkotk kd rkspktn facba das autnrbmamks trambcbnoadks, mk tad enrga quksus npbobnoks y aprkcbacbnoks skao tkobmas ko cukota bocdusn pnr kocbga mk das autnrbmamks bomikoas gnmkroas.

5) ]kobkomn ko cukota quk adiuons prncksn mk cnockrtacbo sk pukmko ddkvar a cahn ko kspacbns cngn cnguobmamks naskotagbkotns bomikoas, ks bgpnrtaotk ikokrar kspacbns mbogbcns ko dns quk pukmao partbcbpar gu`krks, amudtnsgaynrks y `vkoks. Znr ksta razo sk rkcngbkoma cnotar cno kstratkibas mbmctbcas quk tnroko kd kspacbn botkrcudturad dngkons ribmn pnsbhdk cngn pnr k`kgpdn kd gnota`k mk uoa kxpnsbcbo entnirebca a partbr mk rkibstrns entnirebcns tngamnsko das rkuobnoks prkparatnrbas cno das autnrbmamks bomikoas y cnguobmamks, gatkrbad ktonirebcn quk m cukota mkdpasamn y prkskotk mkd pukhdn bomikoa, mk tad enrga quk qukmk ko cdarn kd botkrs y vadnr quk dk ma da bostbtucbnoadbmam a dnscnoncbgbkotns, sahkrks y rbqukza cudturad mkd su`ktn cndkctbvn.

Actnrks Cdavk0Euocbnoarbns mk Obvkd Oacbnoad y ]krrbtnrbad, Autnrbmamks Bomikoas, Gnmkramnrks ]ramuctnrks, Kotks mk Cnotrnd y su`ktns cndkctbvns.


27/41



ZAX]K 8

CAZB][DN 5. CXB]KXBNS R GKMBCBO MK DNS CNGZNOKO]KS ZXBOCBZADKS MK DA S[HSBS]KOCBAGOBGA ZAXA S[@K]NS CNDKC]BUNS ]OBCNS

Amkgs mk tkokr ko cukota dns crbtkrbns para da kotrkia mk da atkocbo fugaobtarba rkspktaomn daskspkcbebcbmamks cudturadks mk dns pukhdns bomikoas, dns aotkckmkotks botkroacbnoadks y `urmbcnskstahdkcko cngn partk mk dns raznoagbkotns mk da kotrkia mk da AF, sk pdaotkk uo gkcaobsgn mkgkmbcbo mk dns cngpnokotks prbocbpadks mk da suhsbstkocba gobga (adn`agbkotn hsbcn, adbgkotns kskocbadks,skrvbcbns gmbcns y psbcndibcns y vkstuarbn), quk ko kd casn mk dns su`ktns cndkctbvns tobcns mkhk pkrgbtbrmktkrgboar da iravkmam y urikocba mk da pnhdacbo mkspdazama ko rkdacbo cno das carkocbas ko susuhsbstkocba gobga, sbo mkscubmar das kspkcbebcbmamks cudturadks mk dns su`ktns cndkctbvns tobcns.

A cnotbouacbo sk mksidnsao dns crbtkrbns quk sk tuvbkrno ko cukota para da mktkrgboar iravkmam yurikocba ko cama uon mk dns cngpnokotks mk da suhsbstkocba gobga, as cngn da boenrgacbo quk sktkomra ko cukota para rkadbzar das gkmbcbnoks quk nrbkotko ko enrga gs kekctbva da kotrkia mk da AF asu`ktns cndkctbvns tobcns.

Crbtkrbns quk sk tkomro ko cukota ko dns cngpnokotks prbocbpadks mk da Suhsbstkocba Gobga parasu`ktns cndkctbvns tobcns

Adbgkotns kskocbadks

Sb hbko, sk tbkok ko cukota das cnombcbnoks n okcksbmamks hbndibcas gobgas quk sk mkhko satbseackr para

quk pukmao snhrkvbvbr dns botkiraotks mk uoa cndkctbvbmam, ko kd casn mk dns su`ktns cndkctbvns tobcns sktbkok ko cukota0

Kd cnosugn erkcukotk mk dns adbgkotns pkrtkokcbkotks a dns mbekrkotks irupns adbgkotarbns dn qukaskiura uoa mbkta saoa y sadumahdk.

Sb mbspnokr mk gaokra autonga n mkpkombkotk mk adbgkotns, dn quk bocbmbr ko da sbtuacbooutrbcbnoad mkd pukhdn.

Sb acckmk taotn a adbgkotns quk sk amaptao a das trambcbnoks cudturadks y prkekrkocbas mk dns su`ktnscndkctbvns (adbgkotns trambcbnoadks), cngn mk aqukddns adbgkotns mk cnosugn ikokrad.

Cnotkokr das okcksbmamks adbgkotbcbas prnpbas mk dns pukhdns bomikoas quk sk kvbmkocbao mksmk damkebcbkocba ko prntkoas, vbtagboas y gbokradks, fasta da pkrsbstkocba mk koekrgkmamks carkocbadkscngn da gadoutrbcbo n mksoutrbcbo.

Cngn kd aiua cnostbtuyk partk mkd irupn adbgkotbcbn Hkhbmas, sk bocduyk cngn partk mk kstkcngpnokotk. Sk tbkok cngn prbocbpadks crbtkrbns, da mbspnobhbdbmam ad gobgn vbtad quk askiura dafbmratacbo, da prkparacbo mk adbgkotns y kd askn mk dns utkosbdbns mk cncboa cngn kd acckmkr aeukotks mk aiua cnoebahdks.


28/41



Adnàgbkotn hsbcn

Dns crbtkrbns quk sk tbkoko ko cukota ko kstk cngpnokotk, amkgs mk cnosbmkrar das okcksbmamksprbgarbas mk adnàgbkotn y skrvbcbns hsbcns, cnotkgpda uoa skrbk mk euocbnoks kskocbadks quk fao sbmnvudokramns kotrk dns su`ktns cndkctbvns tobcns0

Zrntkccbo0 sk mkonta a travs mk uoa boerakstructura amkcuama cno gatkrbadks quk askiurko kdabsdagbkotn trgbcn y kd agparn cnotra kd ern, kd cadnr, kd vbkotn, da dduvba y das rpdbcas mk dnsekogkons oaturadks. Amkgs mk cnosbmkrarsk da utbdbzacbo mk gatkrbadks dncadks trambcbnoadks,taghbo sk tbkoko ko cukota ntrns gatkrbadks quk sno utbdbzamns ko da cnostruccbo mkd adnàgbkotn.

Capacbmam0 kd tagan mkd adnàgbkotn amgbtk mksmk pkqukas eagbdbas fasta dns iraomks irupns

eagbdbarks quk caractkrstbca a da kstructura sncbad y mk parkotkscn bomikoa.

Accksn a eukotk mk kokria quk pnsbhbdbtk da cnccbo mk adbgkotns.

Accksn a saokagbkotn dn quk bocduyk cnotar cno kd gobgn vbtad ko aiua rkqukrbmn para kd askn kfbibkok pkrsnoad y kd kgpdkn mk adiuoa enrga mk kdbgboacbo amkcuama mk fkcks.

Skrvbcbns gmbcns y saobtarbns kskocbadks

Kd prbocbpad crbtkrbn a cnosbmkrar ko kstk cngpnokotk ibra ko tnron a pnmkr hrbomar prntkccbo kspkcebca, mktkccbo

tkgpraoa y atkocbo botkirad mk koekrgkmamks mk botkrs ko sadum phdbca, pnr dn taotn dns bombcamnrks mkd

cngpnokotk ibrarao ko tnron a bmkotbebcar sb ko da actuadbmam sk mksarrnddao accbnoks rkdacbnoamas cno gkmbcboa

prkvkotbva (atkocbo outrbcbnoad, accbnoks prkvkotbvas mk saokagbkotn hsbcn y vacuoacbo), cnotrnd prkoatad y

atkocbo mkd partn y mktkccbo npnrtuoa ko koekrgkmamks traosgbsbhdks.

Ukstuarbn aprnpbamn

Cngn crbtkrbns quk sk tbkoko ko cukota ko kstk cngpnokotkpara da suhsbstkocba, sk ebào dns sbiubkotks0

Cnotar cno da mbspnsbcbo mk rnpa quk amkgs mk cuhrbr kd cukrpn, prntkà mkd cdbga amvkrsn (ern, snd

botkosn y dduvba).

Cnotar cno rnpa mk caghbn n vkstbmn mk guma quk pukma adtkroar cno aqukdda rnpa quk ko kd gngkotn

tbkok puksta. Kstn bocduyk taghbo a prkomas cngn rnpa botkrbnr.

Cnotar cno cadzamn amkcuamn, ks mkcbr, aùstamn a das partbcudarbmamks mk cdbga y okcksbmamks mk usn.


29/41



Bombcamnrks quk sk tkomro ko cukota ko da gkmbcbo mk dns cngpnokotks prbocbpadks mk dasuhsbstkocba gobga mk dns su`ktns cndkctbvns tobcns

1.

Gkmbcbo kdkgkotns mk cnotkxtn

]kobkomn ko cukota quk gucfns mk dns pukhdns bomikoas sk kocukotrao ko rbksin mk kxtbocbo esbca ycudturad, sk npt pnr cnosbmkrar amkgs mk dns bombcamnrks prnpbns a dns cngpnokotks mk da SuhsbstkocbaGobga, uoa skrbk mk kdkgkotns quk pkrgbtko cnotkxtuadbzar y `ustbprkcbar da cnombcbo mk vudokrahbdbmammk dns Su`ktns Cndkctbvns tobcns, aprnvkcfaomn da boenrgacbo bostbtucbnoad quk mao cukota mk da sbtuacbomk dns pukhdns bomikoas.

Dns kdkgkotns mk cnotkxtn quk sk cnosbmkrarao sno dns sbiubkotks0

1.1

Xbksin mk vbctbgbzacbo

Sk mkebok cngn da pnsbhbdbmam mk quk uoa agkoaza ko uo duiar y tbkgpn mktkrgboamn, sk cnovbkrta ko uoavbndacbo kekctbva a uo mkrkcfn euomagkotad.81

Kd adcaock mk kstk kdkgkotn ks kd mk pkrgbtbr bmkotbebcar y gkmbr dns eactnrks mk rbksin mk da vbctbgbzacbo,cno kd prnpsbtn mk encadbzar das accbnoks mbrbibmas a rkmucbr kd rbksin mk vbctbgbzacbo pnr vbndacbnoks mkdns Mkrkcfns Fugaons k boeraccbnoks ad Mkrkcfn Botkroacbnoad Fugaobtarbn.

1.8 ombck mk prksbo ( fbstrbcn mk kxpudsbo)Xkdacbo kxbstkotk kotrk kd tntad mk pnhdacbo mkspdazama y da pnhdacbo tntad quk rksbmk ko uo tkrrbtnrbn.

Kd prbocbpad adcaock mk kstk kdkgkotn mk cnotkxtn ks quk pkrgbtk mar cukota mk da mbogbca fbstrbca mkrkckpcbo mk pnhdacbo mkspdazama, ko rkdacbo cno da pnhdacbo rksbmkotk mkd guobcbpbn quk dns acnik.

1.3 Bmkotbebcacbo mk dns pukhdns bomikoas cno vudokracbo a MMFF k Boeraccbnoks ad MBFKo kstk kdkgkotn sk bmkotbebcara sb kd Su`ktn Cndkctbvn a atkomkr cukota cno kd prnouocbagbkotn mk daCnrtk Cnostbtucbnoad gkmbaotk Autn n cno adiuoa gkmbma mk prntkccbo cngn Gkmbma Cautkdar mk @ukz mk]bkrras n Gkmbma mk da CBMF.

1.= Gaiobtum mkd mkspdazagbkotnKdkgkotn mktkrgboamn a partbr mk da znobebcacbo ko rkas kcncudturadks, ko mnomk sk bmkotbebca sb uo

Su`ktn Cndkctbvn ad mkspdazarsk a mktkrgboamn duiar mk rkckpcbo n acnibma, kocukotra agkoazama daprnvbsbo mk adbgkotns y gkmbcagkotns y ko ikokrad, da mbogbca prnpba mk da actbvbmam mk suhsbstkocba.

81 Da pnsbhbdbmam mk ncurrkocba mk boeraccbnoks ad MBF n mk vbndacbnoks iravks y gaobebkstas a das onrgas botkroacbnoadks mk MMFFncurrbmas cno ncasbo mkd cnoedbctn argamn botkron ko dns guobcbpbns mk Cndnghba, cno hask ko kd cngpnrtagbkotn fbstrbcn mk kstasvbndacbnoks k boeraccbnoks. Das vbctbgbzacbnoks quk sk cnotkgpdao sk rkebkrko a das aekctacbnoks cnotra da vbma, dbhkrtam pkrsnoad,botkirbmam pkrsnoad, skiurbmam y dbhkrtam mk cbrcudacbo, ko das cnombcbnoks kstahdkcbmas pnr da Dky 1==6 mk 8:11 [obmam para daAtkocbo y Xkparacbo Botkirad a das Ubctbgas. 8:18. ombck mk rbksin mk vbctbgbzacbo 8:1:-8:18


30/41



Ko kd casn mk quk kd Su`ktn Cndkctbvn sk kocukotrk cnoeboamn sk puotuara cno kd obvkd mk aekctacbo gsadtn, mamn quk on sndn sk agkoaza da mbogbca prnmuctbva mk da cnguobmam, sbon quk taghbo sk aekcta daprnvbsbo mk adbgkotns y gkmbcagkotns, as cngn dns patrnoks mk cnosugn.

8.

Gkmbcbo mk dns cngpnokotks kspkcebcns mk da Suhsbstkocba Gobga

8.1. Adbgkotns kskocbadks

8.1.1 Bombcamnr mk cnosugn pkrgaokotk mk dns mbekrkotks irupns adbgkotbcbns (erkcukocba ko kd cnosugn mk

adbgkotacbo kskocbad)

ZXKI[O]ANXBKO]AMNXA

KGKXIKOCBA /KGKXIKOCBA CNDKC]BUA ]XAOSBCBNO E[KO]K MK DABOENXGACBO ZAXAGKMBX KD BOMBCAMNX

OKCKSBMAM (IXAUKMAM R [XIKOCBA)CAXKOCBA (ON IXAUK

ON [XIKO]K)

Ko da skgaoa, daseagbdbas mk da

cnguobmam cnosugkoerkcukotkgkotk dnssbiubkotks adbgkotns

On cnosugk mkadbgkotn adiuon

Da adbgkotacbo ksmkebcbkotk pnrquk

apkoas cnosugkoadbgkotns prbocbpadks,

ks mkcbr, aqukddnspkrtkokcbkotks ad

irupn mk Ckrkadks,iraons, tuhrcudns nracks y pdtaons88,Cnombgkotns (sad) y

Azcarks

Cnosugk apkoasadbgkotns suebcbkotks,

ks mkcbr dns adbgkotnsprbocbpadks gs dns

pkrtkokcbkotks a dnsirupns Ackbtks y irasa

y Caroks, avks,pkscamns, garbscns,gnduscns, boskctns y

fukvn

Boenrgacbo acnpbama pnrda autnrbmam bomikoa

kotrk das eagbdbas.

Zara bmkotbebcar dns adbgkotns quk pkrtkokcko a cama irupn, sk tkomr ko cukota kd da boenrgacbocnotkobma ko kd Aokxn 5 n Cdasbebcacbo mk irupns adbgkotarbns, nrmkoacbo quk nhkmkck a da cnghboacbomk crbtkrbns outrbcbnoadks y cudturadks.

8.1.8 Bombcamnr mk autnonga n mkpkomkocba adbgkotarba

ZXKI[O]ANXBKO]AMNXA



ON [XIKO]K)

Dns adbgkotns qukcnosugko das eagbdbas

mk da cnguobmam sknhtbkoko prnmuctn mk0

On mbspnoko ob acckmka adbgkotn adiuon

Adbgkotns quk dks snosugbobstramns

gkmbaotk gkcaobsgnsmk kotrkia ko kspkcbk,

auxbdbn gnoktarbn,gkmbn cao`kahdk n

kstratkiba mk cngbmaskrvbma. Ko mkebobtbva

das eagbdbas mk dacnguobmam on pnskk

autnonga ko dasuhsbstkocba

Adbgkotns qukamqubkrk pnr su prnpba

cukota y/n cudtbva, ypnrquk dns

cngpdkgkota cno dakotrkia mk prnvbsbnoks

quk dks snosugbobstramns

Boenrgacbo acnpbama pnrda autnrbmam bomikoakotrk das eagbdbas. Skrkadbza vkrbebcacbo ko

cagpn

88Znr k`kgpdn arrnz, gaz, ckhama, yuca hrava n gaombnca, papas, tarn, yuca mudck, haoaoas, pdtaon, erutn mk rhnd mk pao, dkotk`as,er`nd, iarhaozn


31/41



8.1.3 Bombcamnr mk accksn a adbgkotns cudturadks

ZXKI[O]ANXBKO]AMNXA



ON [XIKO]K)

Qu tbpn mk adbgkotnsackmko das eagbdbas mk

da cnguobmam ko daactuadbmam0

On tbkok accksn aoboio tbpn mk

adbgkotns, hbko ska mkcnosugn ikokrad n

trambcbnoad.

Acckmkokxcdusbvagkotk a

adbgkotns mk cnosugnikokrad y on tbkok

pnsbhbdbmam mk acckmkra dns adbgkotnstrambcbnoadks.

Acckmkogaynrbtarbagkotk a

adbgkotns mk cnosugnikokrad y sndn adiuons

adbgkotns trambcbnoadks.

Boenrgacbo acnpbama pnrda autnrbmam bomikoa

kotrk das eagbdbas. Daboenrgacbo sk vkrbebcarcno dns prneksbnoadks mkd

BCHE.

8.1.= Bombcamnr mk prkskocba mk koekrgkmamks carkocbadks

ZXKI[O]ANXBKO]AMNXA



ON [XIKO]K)

Kotrk das eagbdbas mk da

cnguobmam skprkskotao sbiobebcatbvnscasns mk koekrgkmamks

carkocbadkskspkcbadgkotk ko dapnhdacbo boeaotbd0

Sk prkskotao casns

sbiobebcatbvns mkmksoutrbcbo iravk koobns (p.k. mksoutrbcbo

skca n garasgn nmksoutrbcbo skca n

Lwasfbnrlnr) a causamkd faghrk n a da eadta

mk prntkoas

Sk prkskota casns

sbiobebcatbvns mkmksoutrbcbo dkvk koobns quk sk gaobebksta

ko mbarrkas y irbpkcnostaotk quk sk

mkrbvao ko pudgnoa.

Sk prkskotao casns

sbiobebcatbvns mk ntrasenrgas mk mksoutrbcbo(p.k. ckiukra oncturoa,raqubtbsgn, prnhdkgas

mk da pbkd, aokgba,hncbn).

Zrneksbnoadks

kspkcbadbzamns [obmam]krrbtnrbad BCHE

8.1.; Bombcamnr mk mbspnobhbdbmam mkd gobgn vbtad quk askiura da fbmratacbo, da prkparacbo mk adbgkotns y kd

askn mk dns utkosbdbns mk cncboa

ZXKI[O]ANXBKO]AMNXA

KGKXIKOCBA /KGKXIKOCBA CNDKC]BUA ]XAOSBCBNO E[KO]K MK DA

BOENXGACBO ZAXAGKMBX KD BOMBCAMNX

OKCKSBMAM (IXAUKMAM R [XIKOCBA) CAXKOCBA (ON IXAUKON [XIKO]K)

Das eagbdbas mk dacnguobmam mbspnoko

mbarbagkotk mkd gobgnvbtad para fbmratarsk,

prkparar dns adbgkotns ydbgpbar dns utkosbdbns mk

cncboa0

On mbspnok mk aiua Mbspnok mk 1 a = dbtrnsmbarbns pnr pkrsnoa

para fbmratarsk,prkparar dns adbgkotns ydbgpbar dns utkosbdbns mk

cncboa

Mbspnok mk ; a 9 dbtrnsmbarbns pnr pkrsnoa

para fbmratarsk,prkparar dns adbgkotns ydbgpbar dns utkosbdbns mk

cncboa


cagpn


32/41



8.1.5 Bombcamnr mk accksn a eukotks mk aiua cnoebahdks (rka rurad)

ZXKI[O]ANXBKO]AMNXA

KGKXIKOCBA /KGKXIKOCBA CNDKC]BUA ]XAOSBCBNO E[KO]K MK DABOENXGACBOZAXA GKMBX KD

BOMBCAMNXOKCKSBMAM (IXAUKMAM R [XIKOCBA)

CAXKOCBA (ON IXAUK ON[XIKO]K)

Das eagbdbas mk da

cnguobmam tbkokaccksn a dassbiubkotks

eukotks mk aiua0

On tbkok

accksn aeukotk mk

aiua adiuoa

Eukotk supkrebcbad / suhtkrroka pncn

cnoebahdk para su cnosugn (autnaprnvbsbnoagbkotn)83

Eukotk mk aiua supkrebcbad /

suhtkrroka cnoebahdk para sucnosugn (autn

aprnvbsbnoagbkotn)8=

Boenrgacbo

acnpbama pnr daautnrbmam

bomikoa kotrk daseagbdbas. Sk

rkadbzavkrbebcacbo ko

cagpn

Sboadgackoagbkotn ko taoquk kbostadacbo mk

ebdtrnspurbebcamnrks

Cnoadgackoagbkotn

ko taoquk kbostadacbo mk


Sboadgackoagbkotn ko taoquk kbostadacbo mk


Cnoadgackoagbkotn

ko taoquk kbostadacbo mk


8.1.9 Bombcamnr mk accksn a eukotks cnoebahdks mk aiua (rka urhaoa)

ZXKI[O]ANXBKO]AMNXA



Das eagbdbas mk dacnguobmam tbkok

accksn a dassbiubkotks eukotks

mk aiua0

On tbkok accksn a eukotk mkaiua adiuoa

Sugbobstrn mk aiuagkmbaotk carrntaoquk.

Sugbobstrn mk aiuagkmbaotk rkm mk

gaoiukras y caoadks (agaokra mk acukmuctn

artksaoad)


cagpn

83Kotrk dns sbstkgas mk ahastkcbgbkotn mk aiua quk pukmko skr gkocbnoamns ko ksta catkinra sk kocukotrao dns sbiubkotks0 1) Aiuamk gar (prkvbagkotk mksadbobzama)< 8) Aiua supkrebcbad prnvkobkotks mk rns, arrnyns, kghadsks n dains oaturadks y 3) Aiua suhtkrroka,captama a travs mk pnzns n iadkras ebdtraotks.8= Kotrk dns sbstkgas mk ahastkcbgbkotn mk aiua sk cnosbmkrao0 1) Aiua supkrebcbad prnvkobkotks mk rns, arrnyns, kghadsks n dainsoaturadks< 8) kd aiua prnvkobkotk mk gaoaotbadks oaturadks, mnomk kd aiua suhtkrroka aednra ko da supkrebcbk y 3) kd aiua dduvbaadgackoama ko ad`bhks.


33/41



8.8. Adnàgbkotn hsbcn

8.8.1 Bombcamnr mk prntkccbo y agparn mkd adnàgbkotn cnotra kd ern, kd cadnr, kd vbkotn, da dduvba y das rpdbcas mk

dns ekogkons oaturadks.

ZXKI[O]A

NXBKO]AMNXA




Cud ks kdgatkrbad

prkmngboaotk kodns pbsns mkd

adnàgbkotn mnomkvbvko actuadgkotkdas eagbdbas mk da

cnguobmam>

Zara mktkrgboar dns gatkrbadks mkd pbsn quk mkontaraouo iramn mk iravkmam - urikocba, sk tbkoko ko cukota

taotn das cnombcbnoks cdbgtbcas cngn da znoa mnomk skkmbebca da cnostruccbo trambcbnoad n cnovkocbnoad. Ad

rkspkctn vkr Aokxn 18.

Zara mktkrgboar dnsgatkrbadks mkd pbsn qukmkontarao uo iramn mkcarkocba, sk tbkoko ko

cukota taotn dascnombcbnoks cdbgtbcascngn da znoa mnomk skkmbebca da cnostruccbo

trambcbnoad ncnovkocbnoad. Ad rkspkctn

vkr Aokxn 18.


cagpn

Cud ks kdgatkrbadprkmngboaotk ko

das parkmkskxtkrbnrks mkd

duiar mkadnàgbkotn mnomk

sk adnào daseagbdbas mk dacnguobmam>

Zara mktkrgboar dns gatkrbadks mk das parkmks qukmkontarao uo iramn mk iravkmam - urikocba, sk tbkoko

ko cukota taotn das cnombcbnoks cdbgtbcas cngn daznoa mnomk sk kmbebca da cnostruccbo trambcbnoad n

cnovkocbnoad. Ad rkspkctn vkr Aokxn 13.

Zara mktkrgboar dnsgatkrbadks mk das parkmksquk mkontarao uo iramnmk carkocba, sk tbkoko ko

cukota taotn dascnombcbnoks cdbgtbcascngn da znoa mnomk skkmbebca da cnostruccbo


vkr Aokxn 13.

Cud ks kdgatkrbad

prkmngboaotk ko

kd tkcfn mkdadnàgbkotn mnomkvbvko actuadgkotkdas eagbdbas mk da

cnguobmam>

Zara mktkrgboar dns gatkrbadks mkd tkcfn quk

mkontarao uo iramn mk iravkmam - urikocba, sk tbkokoko cukota taotn das cnombcbnoks cdbgtbcas cngn daznoa mnomk sk kmbebca da cnostruccbo trambcbnoad n

cnovkocbnoad. Ad rkspkctn vkr Aokxn 1=.

Zara mktkrgboar dnsgatkrbadks mkd tkcfn qukmkontarao uo iramn mk

carkocba, sk tbkoko kocukota taotn dascnombcbnoks cdbgtbcascngn da znoa mnomk skkmbebca da cnostruccbo


vkr Aokxn 1=.

8.8.8 Bombcamnr mk capacbmam mkd adnàgbkotn mk acukrmn ad tagan mkd irupn eagbdba / cnguobmam

ZXKI[O]ANXBKO]AMNXA



Cud ks kdprngkmbn mksupkrebcbk cuhbkrtagobga n rka mk

mnrgbtnrbn qukprngkmbn

mbspnoko uobombvbmun ko su

adnàgbkotneagbdbar>

Dns botkiraotks mk da eagbdbavbvko facboamns, pnrquk

cama botkiraotk cukota cnogkons mk 3,; g8 mk

supkrebcbk cuhbkrta gobga nrka mkd mnrgbtnrbn

Cama botkiraotk mk daeagbdba cukota cno uoa

supkrebcbk cuhbkrtagobga boekrbnr a dns=,8; g8 pnr pkrsnoa

Cama botkiraotk mk daeagbdba cukota cno uoa

supkrebcbk cuhbkrtagobga boekrbnr a dns ;

g8 pnr pkrsnoa


cagpn

Cud ks kd Dns botkiraotks mk da Dns botkiraotks mk da


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prngkmbn mksupkrebcbk cuhbkrta

gobga qukmbspnok uo

bombvbmun ko suadnàgbkotn

cnguobtarbn>

cnguobmam vbvko facboamns,pnrquk cama pkrsnoa cukota

cno gkons mk 3 g8 mksupkrebcbk cuhbkrta gobga n

rka mkd mnrgbtnrbn

cnguobmam on vbvkofacboamns pkrn cama

pkrsnoa cukota cno uons3 g8 cngn supkrebcbk

cuhbkrta gobga n rkamkd mnrgbtnrbn

]aotn kd matn quk cnrrkspnomk a prngkmbn mk supkrebcbk cuhbkrta gobga para adnàgbkotn eagbdbar yadnàgbkotn cnguobtarbn, ks nhtkobmn mk da cnosudta mkd Gaouad Ksekra.

8.8.3 Bombcamnr mk accksn a eukotk mk kokria quk pnsbhbdbtk da cnccbo mk adbgkotns

ZXKI[O]ANXBKO]AMNXA

KGKXIKOCBA/KGKXIKOCBA CNDKC]BUA

]XAOSBCBNO E[KO]K MK DABOENXGACBO ZAXAGKMBX KD BOMBCAMNX

NHSKXUACBNOOKCKSBMAM (IXAUKMAM R

[XIKOCBA)CAXKOCBA (ON IXAUK

ON [XIKO]K)

Ko da actuadbmamdas eagbdbas mk da

cnguobmamcukotao cno enio

para cncboar dnsadbgkotns>

On Sb Cud>Autnrbmam bomikoa cno

vkrbebcacbo mk daboenrgacbo

Zukmko rkekrkocbareninoks bombvbmuadkscngn cnguobtarbns.

Auoquk sk prkiuotk pnrda pnsbhbdbmam mk cnotar

cno enio, ks pnsbhdk qukdas pkrsnoas kocukstamaskotbkoma y rkmbrkccbnoksdas prkiuotas ad usn mk

kstueas.

ZXKI[O]ANXBKO]AMNXA

KGKXIKOCBA/KGKXIKOCBA

CNDKC]BUA]XAOSBCBNO

E[KO]K MK DA

BOENXGACBOZAXA GKMBX KD

BOMBCAMNXOKCKSBMAM (IXAUKMAM

R [XIKOCBA)CAXKOCBA (ON IXAUK ON [XIKO]K)

Qu tbpn mkeukotk mk kokria

ks da gsutbdbzama para

cncboar>

Dka pkrn faydbgbtacbnoks para acckmkr

y nhtkokr kd rkcursn

Dka sbodbgbtacbnoksko kd accksny nhtkocbomkd rkcursn

Hutaon /prnpaon

Ias prnpaon

Kdkctrbcbmam

Boenrgacboacnpbama pnr da

autnrbmambomikoa kotrk das

eagbdbas. Skrkadbza

vkrbebcacbo kocagpn

Ks pnsbhdk quk sk gkocbnoko kd usn mk ntras eukotks mk kokria dbgpbas cngn da sndar, npcbo quk on bgpdbcaracarkocba.


35/41



8.8.= Bombcamnr mk accksn a saokagbkotn - gobgn vbtad ko aiua rkqukrbmn para kd askn k fbibkok pkrsnoad, kgpdknmk adiuoa enrga mk kdbgboacbo amkcuama mk fkcks y mbspnsbcbo mk rksbmuns sdbmns y dqubmns

ZXKI[O]ANXBKO]AMNXA



Das eagbdbas mk dacnguobmammbspnoko

mbarbagkotk mkdgobgn vbtad para

askn pkrsnoad

On mbspnok mkd gobgn vbtadpara askn pkrsnoad

Mbspnok kotrk 1 a ;dbtrns mk aiua pnr

pkrsnoa

Mbspnok kotrk 5 a 9 dbtrnsmk aiua pnr pkrsnoa


cagpn


mbarbagkotk mkd

gobgn vbtad paradavar da rnpa

On mbspnok mkd gobgn vbtadpara davar da rnpa

Mbspnok kotrk 1 a 3dbtrns mk aiua pnr

pkrsnoa

Mbspnok kotrk = a 5 dbtrnsmk aiua pnr pkrsnoa


mbarbagkotk mkdgobgn vbtad para

dbgpbar da casa

On mbspnok mkd gobgn vbtadpara dbgpbar da casa

Mbspnok kotrk 1 a 2dbtrns mk aiua pnr

pkrsnoa

Mbspnok kotrk 1: a 18dbtrns mk aiua pnr

pkrsnoa

ZXKI[O]ANXBKO]AMNXA



Cno qu

bostadacbo askrvbcbn saobtarbncukota

gaynrbtarbagkotkdas eagbdbas mk da

cnguobmam0

On tbkok Dktrboa, haàgarBonmnrn cno cnokxbo a

pnzn sptbcn


cagpn

ZXKI[O]ANXBKO]AMNXA

KGKXIKOCBA/KGKXIKOCBA

CNDKC]BUA]XAOSBCBNO

E[KO]K MK DABOENXGACBOZAXA GKMBX KD

BOMBCAMNXOKCKSBMAM (IXAUKMAM

R [XIKOCBA)CAXKOCBA (ON IXAUK ON [XIKO]K)

Enrga cngngaynrbtarbagkot

k kdbgboao daseagbdbas mk da

cnguobmam, dnsrksbmuns sdbmns

(hasuras,kstbrcnd y

camvkrks mkaobgadks) y

dqubmns

Daozao dns rksbmuns aeukotks mk aiua ckrcaoas(rns, qukhramas, daiuoas)

Da qukga(o) Da kotbkrra(o)Da utbdbza(o) cngn

ahnon vkiktad



eagbdbas. Skrkadbza

vkrbebcacbo kocagpn

Da arrnà(o) ad patbn, dntk,zaoà n tkrrkon hadmn


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8.8.= Bombcamnr mk adgackoagbkotn mk aiua

ZXKI[O]ANXBKO]AMNXA


BOENXGACBOZAXA GKMBX KDBOMBCAMNX

OKCKSBMAM (IXAUKMAM R [XIKOCBA)CAXKOCBA (ON IXAUK ON

[XIKO]K)

Da cnguobmamadgackoa kd aiuagkmbaotk kd usn

mk0On cukota cno

enrga mkadgackoar kd

aiua

Sbstkgas mkadgackoagbkot

n mk aiuaaockstrad /trambcbnoad(rkcaria mk

acuekrnsuhtkrrokn)

Sbstkgas mkadgackoagbkotnmk aiua aockstrad

/ trambcbnoad(sbstkga mk

`aikyks y pnznssupkrebcbadks)

]aoquk mk

pdstbcn]aoquk mk

ekrrnckgkotn



eagbdbas. Skrkadbza

vkrbebcacbo kocagpn

8.3. Skrvbcbns gmbcns y saobtarbns kskocbadks

8.3.1 Bombcamnr atkocbo y mksarrnddn mk accbnoks rkdacbnoamas cno gkmbcboa prkvkotbva, cnotrnd prkoatad y

atkocbo mkd partn y mktkccbo npnrtuoa ko koekrgkmamks traosgbsbhdks

ZXKI[O]A NXBKO]AMNXA

KGKXIKOCBA /KGKXIKOCBACNDKC]BUA

]XAOSBCBNO E[KO]K MK DABOENXGACBO ZAXAGKMBX KD BOMBCAMNXOKCKSBMAM (IXAUKMAM R [XIKOCBA)

CAXKOCBA (ON IXAUKON [XIKO]K)

Da gaynr partk mk da

cnguobmam rkcbhk atkocbo, n

sno hkokebcbarbas mk accbnoksrkdacbnoamas cno0

On Sb

Autnrbmam bomikoa y

vkrbebcacbo ko

cagpn cno da

partbcbpacbo mk da

kotbmam mk sadum

guobcbpad.

Gkmbcboa

Zrkvkotbva

Atkocbo outrbcbnoad On Sb

Accbnoks prkvkotbvas

mk saokagbkotn

hsbcn

On Sb

Uacuoacbo On Sb

Cnotrnd prkoatad y atkocbo mkd

partnOn Sb

Mktkccbo npnrtuoa ko

koekrgkmamks traosgbsbhdks(koekrgkmamks boekccbnsas,

boguonprkvkobhdks,

rkspbratnrbas y mbarrkbcas)

On Sb

8.=. Ukstuarbn aprnpbamn


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8.=1 Bombcamnr mk mbspnsbcbo mk vkstuarbn hsbcn, mk caghbn y cadzamn amkcuamn

ZXKI[O]A NXBKO]AMNXA KGKXIKOCBA /KGKXIKOCBACNDKC]BUA

]XAOSBCBNOE[KO]K MK DA


OKCKSBMAM (IXAUKMAM R[XIKOCBA)

CAXKOCBA (ON IXAUKON [XIKO]K)

Ko da actuadbmam, da gaynra mkbotkiraotks mk da cnguobmam cukota

cno uoa guma mk rnpa hsbca qukamkgs mk cuhrbr kd cukrpn, prntk`amkd cdbga (ern, snd botkosn y dduvba)

prkmngboaotk ko kd duiar mk acnibma

On Sb

Autnrbmam bomikoa yvkrbebcacbo ko cagpn.

Cukotao cno uoa guma mk rnpa mkcaghbn quk dks pkrgbta adtkroar cno

da rnpa mk pnstura mbarba (da qukactuadgkotk usa).

On Sb

Cukotao cno cadzamn amkcuamn

(zapatn n hnta) a`ustamn a daspartbcudarbmamks mk cdbga y

okcksbmamks mk usn.

On Sb


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HBHDBNIXAEBA

AD]N CNGBSBNOAMN MK DAS OACBNOKS [OBMAS ZAXA DNS XKE[IBAMNS (8::3). Zrbocbpbns rkctnrks mk dnsmkspdazagbkotns botkrons / Adtn Cngbsbnoamn mkdas Oacbnoks [obmas para dns Xkeuibamns y Mkekosnra mkdZukhdn. Hnint0 ACO[X.

AOMKXSNO, Gary H (8::2). Accbo sbo man0 cgn da ayuma fugaobtarba pukmk apnyar da paz n da iukrra.]r. @acquks Grat. Hnint0 [obvkrsbmam Oacbnoad mk Cndnghba, Eacudtam mk Cbkocbas Fugaoas, Zrniragamk Bobcbatbvas [obvkrsbtarbas para da Zaz y da Cnovbvkocba - ZB[ZC.

CNDNGHBA (8:11). Mkcrktn Dky =533 mk 8:11, pnr gkmbn mkd cuad sk mbctao gkmbmas mk asbstkocba,atkocbo, rkparacbo botkirad y mk rkstbtucbo mk mkrkcfns tkrrbtnrbadks a das vctbgas pkrtkokcbkotks a dnspukhdns y cnguobmamks bomikoas, ko0 Mkrkcfn cndnghbaon (Hnint). Und. 1:=, on. 5:: (Mbc. 8:11). p.;8;-;23.

^^^^^^^^^ (8:11). Dky 1==6 mk 8:11, pnr da cuad sk mbctao gkmbma mk atkocbo, asbstkocba y rkparacbobotkirad a das vctbgas mkd cnoedbctn argamn botkron y sk mbctao ntras mbspns bcbnoks, ko0 Mkrkcfncndnghbaon (Hnint). Und. 1:3, on. ;2= (@uo. 8:11). p. ;1:-;69.

^^^^^^^^^ (8::9). Mkcrktn 3:82 mk 8::9, pnr kd cuad sk amnpta kd Zdao Oacbnoad mk Sadum Zhdbca 8::9-8:1:. Mbrkccbo [XD0 fttp0//www.adcadmbahninta.inv.cn/sbsùr/onrgas/Onrga1.`sp>b7858;2. Cnosudtamn83 mk ùobn 8:1=.

^^^^^^^^^ (1229). Dky 369 mk 1229, pnr da cuad sk amnptao gkmbmas para da prkvkocbo mkdmkspdazagbkotn enrzamn< da atkocbo, prntkccbo, cnosndbmacbo y ksta kstahbdbzacbo sncbnkcnogbca mk dnsmkspdazamns botkrons pnr da vbndkocba ko da Xkphdbca mk Cndnghba. Mbrkccbo [XD0fttp0//www.adcadmbahninta.inv.cn/sbsùr/onrgas/Onrga1.`sp>b73=:.Cnosudtamn 15 mk ùobn 8:1=.

^^^^^^^^^ (1223). Mkcrktn 1:66 mk 1228, pnr kd cuad sk rkiuda da crkacbo mk das Asncbacbnoks mk Cahbdmnsy/n Autnrbmamks ]rambcbnoadks Bomikoas. Mbrkccbo [XD0fttp0//rkstbtucbnomktbkrras.inv.cn/gkmba/mkscarias/pme^tngn1/mnc9=.pme.Cnosudtamn 1; mk ùobn 8:1=.

^^^^^^^^^ (1221). Cnostbtucbo pndtbca mk Cndnghba. Mbrkccbo [XD0

fttp0//www.adcadmbahninta.inv.cn/sbsùr/onrgas/Onrga1. sp>b7=18;.Cnosudtamn 1; mk ùobn 8:1=.

^^^^^^^^^ (162:). Dky 62 mk 162: (Onvbkghrk 8;)0 pnr da cuad sk mktkrgboa da gaokra cngn mkhko skrinhkroamns dns sadva`ks quk vayao rkmucbomnsk a da vbma cbvbdbzama. Mbrkccbo [XD0fttp0//www.adcadmbahninta.inv.cn/sbsùr/onrgas/Onrga1. sp>b7=28:.Cnosudtamn 18 mk ùobn mk 8:1=.

CNDNGHBA. GBOBS]KXBN MK AGHBKO]K, UBUBKOMA R MKSAXXNDDN ]KXXB]NXBAD (8:11). Dns gatkrbadks koda cnostruccbo mk vbvbkoma mk botkrs sncbad / Maz Xkyks, Cardns Adhkrtn< Xagrkz Duoa, @udba Aurnra (Kms.),Abocnd (tkxtns). Hnint M.C.0 Gbobstkrbn mk Aghbkotk, Ubvbkoma y Mksarrnddn ]krrbtnrbad.
http://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=26259http://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=26259http://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=26259http://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=340http://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=340http://restituciondetierras.gov.co/media/descargas/pdf_tomo1/doc74.pdfhttp://restituciondetierras.gov.co/media/descargas/pdf_tomo1/doc74.pdfhttp://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=4125http://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=4125http://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=4920http://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=4920http://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=4920http://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=4125http://restituciondetierras.gov.co/media/descargas/pdf_tomo1/doc74.pdfhttp://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=340http://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=26259


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CNX]K CNOS]B][CBNOAD MK DA XKZHDBCA MK CNDNGHBA (8:18). Autn 193 mk 8:18. Mbrkccbo [XD0fttp0//www.cnrtkcnostbtucbnoad.inv.cn/rkdatnrba/autns/8:18/a193-18.ftg.Cnosudtamn 1; mk ùobn 8:1=.

^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ (8:18). Skotkocba ]-889 mk 8:18.

Mbrkccbo [XD0 fttp0//www.cnrtkcnostbtucbnoad.inv.cn/rkdatnrba/8:18/]-889-18.ftg. Cnosudtamn 1; mkùobn 8:1=.

^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ (8:11). Autn 812 mk 8:11, skotkocbamk da Cnrtk Cnostbtucbnoad ko gatkrba mk Mkspdazagbkotn Enrzamn - Skiubgbkotn mk accbnoks amkdaotamaspnr inhbkron oacbnoad para supkracbo mkd kstamn mk cnsas bocnostbtucbnoad mkcdaramn ko skotkocba ]-:8;/:=. Mbrkccbo [XD0 fttp0//www.cnrtkcnostbtucbnoad.inv.cn/rkdatnrba/autns/8:11/a812-11.ftg.Cnosudtamn 1; mk ùobn 8:1=.

^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ (8:1:). Skotkocba ]-8:; mk 8:1:.Mbrkccbo [XD0 fttp0//www.cnrtkcnostbtucbnoad.inv.cn/rkdatnrba/8:1:/]-8:;-1:.ftg. Cnosudtamn 1; mkùobn 8:1=.

^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ (8::2). Autn ::= mk 8::2. Mbrkccbo[XD0 fttp0//www.cnrtkcnostbtucbnoad.inv.cn/rkdatnrba/autns/8::2/a::=-:2.ftg. Cnosudtamn 1; mk ùobn8:1=.

^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ (8::2). Autn ::; mk 8::2. Mbrkccbo[XD0 fttp0//www.cnrtkcnostbtucbnoad.inv.cn/rkdatnrba/autns/8::2/a::;-:2.ftg. Cnosudtamn 1; mk ùobn8:1=.

^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ (8::9). Skotkocba C-896 mk 8::9.Mbrkccbo [XD0 fttp0//www.adcadmbahninta.inv.cn/sbsùr/onrgas/Onrga1. sp>b78;28=. Cnosudtamn 1; mkùobn 8:1=.

^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^ ^^ (8::9). Skotkocba ]-=25 mk 8::9.Mbrkccbo [XD0 fttp0//www.cnrtkcnostbtucbnoad.inv.cn/rkdatnrba/8::9/]-=25-:9.ftg. Cnosudtamn 1; mkùobn 8:1=.

^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ (8::9). Skotkocba ]-566 mk 8::9.Mbrkccbo [XD0 fttp0//www.cnrtkcnostbtucbnoad.inv.cn/rkdatnrba/8::9/]-566-:9.ftg. Cnosudtamn 1; mkùobn 8:1=.

^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ (1223). Skotkocba ]-36: mk 1223.Mbrkccbo [XD0 fttp0//www.cnrtkcnostbtucbnoad.inv.c

04.07.2014 DOCUMENTO Modelo Ecocultural Publicar

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Transcript of 04.07.2014 DOCUMENTO Modelo Ecocultural Publicar