質問 17 - jica.go.jp

1

2018 年 6月 18日

バングラデシュ国外国直接投資促進事業（有償資金協力）ドラフトファイナルレポート

当日配布資料

目次

質問５に対する回答事項に係る参考資料 ............................................................................ 2

質問 17に対する回答事項に係る参考資料 .......................................................................... 4




質問 39に対する回答事項に係る参考資料 ........................................................................ 10

質問 44 に対する回答事項に係る参考資料 ......................................................................... 11

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質問５に対する回答事項に係る参考資料1

4.4.3 ダッカ首都圏のインフラ整備計画

１）-１アライハザール関連道路網（図 4.4.3.2参照）

ダッカ中心部 Gulshan から Araihazar へのアクセスは、空港から東へ Purbachar ニュータ

ウン計画区域、Kanchan橋・Dhaka バイパス（将来の Middle Ring road）、Bhulta六叉路、

及び国道Ｎ２（Dhaka Sylhet Exp.道路）を経てＥＺサイトに至る。Shitalakshya川に架か

る Kanchan橋を図 4.4.3.3に示した

図 4.4.3.3 Kanchan 橋（Shitalakshya川架橋、図の右側が Araihazar EZ方向）

この内、Dhaka バイパス、Ｎ２の拡幅、改良は既に RHDの建設計画に含まれている。また、

現状で頻繁に渋滞する Bhulta 六叉路のフライオーバー建設計画（図 4.4.3.4 参照）は、バ

国予算（RHD）により工事入札手続きが進行中であり２年後（2017年）の完成を目指してい

る。Bhulta フライオーバーは、下図中で左右に伸びる国道 N2が高架往復各二車線となる。

その標準断面図を図 4.4.3.5 に示した。同フライオーバーから Araihazar EZ までは、北東

（下図の右上）側 N2沿い約４kmである。

1「経済特区開発調査及び BEZA 能力向上プロジェクト」の FR から抜粋。

3

図 4.4.3.4 Bhulta Flyover (N2 と Dhaka Bypassの立体交差点)計画

図 4.4.3.5 Bhulta Flyover 計画断面図

また、Outer Ring Roadは、図 4.4.3.2 に示したようにアライハザールＥＺの直近を通る

計画であり、Dhakaバイパスの改良と併せて、当該ＥＺ計画地への道路は Dhaka 市街地の渋

滞の影響を受けることなく、国道Ｎ１に直結することになる。

To Dhaka Airport via Purbachar Dhaka Bypass

N2: Dhaka – Sylhet Exp.way

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質問 17に対する回答事項に係る参考資料

代替案比較一覧表（先行調査「経済特区開発調査及び BEZA 能力向上プロジェクト」より抜粋）13候補地の中から、「Location」、「Land information」、

「Supporting context」、「Social/environment assessment」、「Infrastructure」、「Natural disaster」、「Government land price」の 7 項目に対す

る評価（表中にて本事業は「Araihazar-1」と表記）

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排水基準についてはバ国国内基準（ECR’97）をベースに、基準値が不足する項目、または国際基準と乖離が見られる項目においては IFCの EHSガイドラインを適応します。

Proposed Effluent

Discharge Standards for

AEZ

SCHEDULE – 9

Standards for Sewage

Discharge

[Rule 1212, ECR’97]

SCHEDULE – 10

Standards for Waste From Industrial

Units or Projects Waste

[Rule 13, ECR’97 ]

Inland Surface Water

Table 1.3.1 Indicative Values for

Treated Sanitary Sewage

Discharges

IFC EHS Guidelines

<Primary Guideline Values>

Table 1. Effluent levels for food

and beverage processing

IFC EHS Guidelines

Table 6: Effluent Levels for Metal,

Plastic, and Rubber Products

Manufacturing

IFC HES Guidelines

Table 2. Effluents Levels for

Pharmaceuticals and

Biotechnology Manufacturing

IFC EHS Guidelines

Table 1. Effluent levels for

Semiconductors and Other

Electronics Manufacturing

IFC EHS Guidelines

Table 2. Effluent levels for the

textile industrya

IFC EHS Guidelines

Pollutant Unit

pH S.U. 6 – 9 6-9 6-9 6-9 6-9 6-9 6–9 6 – 9

BOD5 mg/L 30 40 50 30 50 30 160 30

COD mg/L 125 200 125 250 250 150 50 160

Dissolved Oxygen (DO) mg/L 4.5 - 8 4.5 - 8

Electric-conductivity (EC) micro mho/cm 1200 1200

Total Suspended Solids

(TSS)

mg/L 50 100 150 50 50 50 / 25* 10 50 50

Total Dissolved Solids mg/L 2100 2100

Oil and grease mg/L 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10

AOX (adsorbable organic

bound halogens)

mg/L 1 1 0.5 1

Aluminum mg/L 3 3

Arsenic mg/L 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

Cadmium mg/L 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.02

Chromium (total) mg/L 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

Chromium (hexavalent) mg/L 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Cobalt mg/L 0.5 0.5

Copper mg/L 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

Iron mg/L 2 2 3

Lead mg/L 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1

Mercury mg/L 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

Manganese (Mn) mg/L 5 5

Nickel mg/L 0.5 1 0.5 0.5 0.5

Selenium mg/L 0.05 0.05 1

Silver mg/L 0.2 0.2 0.1

Tin mg/L 2 2 2

Zinc mg/L 2 5 2 2 2

Cyanides (total) mg/L 1 1 1

Cyanides (free) mg/L 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1

Active ingredient (each) mg/L 0.05

Ammonia mg/L 5 5 10 / 20* 30 10 10

Ammoniacal Nitrogen (NH3-

N)

mg/L 50 50

Boron mg/L 2 2

Fluorides mg/L 2 2 20 5

Phenols mg/L 0.5 1 0.5 0.5 0.5

Nitrate mg/L 10 10

Total nitrogen mg/L 15 250 100 10 10 15 10 10

Dissolved Phosphorus mg/L 8 8

Total phosphorus mg/L 5 35 2 2 5 2 2 2

Sulfide mg/L 1 1 1 1

Volatile Organic Halogens

(VOX)

mg/L 0.1 0.1

Ketones (each)(1) mg/L 0.2 0.2

Acetonitrile mg/L 10.2 10.2

Acetates (each)(2) mg/L 0.5 0.5

Benzene mg/L 0.02 0.02

Chloride mg/L 600 600

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Proposed Effluent


AEZ

SCHEDULE – 9


Discharge

[Rule 1212, ECR’97]

SCHEDULE – 10



[Rule 13, ECR’97 ]




Discharges

IFC EHS Guidelines




IFC EHS Guidelines



Manufacturing

IFC HES Guidelines


Pharmaceuticals and


IFC EHS Guidelines




IFC EHS Guidelines


textile industrya

IFC EHS Guidelines

Pollutant Unit

Chlorobenzene mg/L 0.06 0.06

Chloroform mg/L 0.013 0.013

o-Dichlorobenzene mg/L 0.06 0.06

1,2-Dichloroethane mg/L 0.1 0.1

Amines (each)(3) mg/L 102 102

Dimethyl sulfoxide mg/L 37.5 37.5

Methanol / ethanol (each) mg/L 4.1 4.1

n-Heptane mg/L 0.02 0.02

n-Hexane mg/L 0.02 0.02

Isobutyraldehyde mg/L 0.5 0.5

Isopropanol mg/L 1.6 1.6

Isopropyl ether mg/L 2.6 2.6

Methyl cellosolve mg/L 40.6

Methylene chloride mg/L 0.3

Tetrahydrofuran mg/L 2.6

Toluene mg/L 0.02

Xylenes mg/L 0.01

Coliform bacteria MPN /100ml 400 1000 400a 400 400

Bioassays

Toxicity to

fish Toxicity

to Daphnia

Toxicity to

algae

Toxicity to

bacteria

T.U.

2d

8d

16d

8d

2c

REMARKS

(1) This limit shall be

applicable to

discharges into surface

and inland waters

bodies.

(2) Sewage shall be

chlorinated before final

discharge.

(1) These standards shall be

applicable to all industries or projects

other than those specified under the

heading “Standards for sector- wise

industrial effluent or emission.”

(2) Compliance with these standards

shall be ensured from the moment an

industrial unit starts trial production,

and in other cases, from the moment

a project starts operation.

(3) These standards shall be

inviolable even in case of any sample

collected instantly at any point of time.

These standards may be enforced in

a more stringent manner if considered

necessary in view of the

environmental conditions of a

particular situation.

(4) Inland Surface Water means

drains/ponds/tanks/water bodies/

ditches, canals, rivers, springs and

estuaries.

(5) Public sewerage system means

treatment facilities of the first and

second stage and also the combined

and complete treatment facilities.

(6) Irrigable land means such land

area which is sufficiently irrigated by

waste water taking into consideration

the quantity and quality of such water

for cultivation of selected crops on

that land.

a Not applicable to centralized,

municipal, wastewater treatment

systems which are included in

EHS Guidelines for Water and

Sanitation.

b MPN = Most Probable Number

a MPN = Most Probable

Number

b At the edge of a scientifically

established mixing zone which

takes into account ambient

water quality, receiving water

use, potential receptors and

assimilative capacity

* electroplating a. Including Acetone, Methyl

Isobutyl Ketone (MIBK).

b. n-Amyl Acetate, n-Butyl

Acetate, Ethyl acetate,

Isopropyl Acetate, Methyl

Formate.

c. Including Diethylamine and

Triethylamine.

d. TU = 100 / no effects

dilution rate (%) of waste

water. The "no effect

dilution rate" should be

monitored with standard

toxicity tests (e.g. CEN,

ISO or OECD acute toxicity

testing standards.)

a. At the edge of a

scientifically established

mixing zone which takes

into account ambient

water quality, receiving

water use, potential

receptors and

assimilative capacity

b. 0.05 mg/L for total

pesticides

(organophosphorous

pesticides excluded);

0.10 mg/l for

organophosphorous

pesticides.

c. Toxicity to Fish Eggs 96h

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Proposed Effluent


AEZ

SCHEDULE – 9


Discharge

[Rule 1212, ECR’97]

SCHEDULE – 10



[Rule 13, ECR’97 ]




Discharges

IFC EHS Guidelines




IFC EHS Guidelines



Manufacturing

IFC HES Guidelines


Pharmaceuticals and


IFC EHS Guidelines




IFC EHS Guidelines


textile industrya

IFC EHS Guidelines

Pollutant Unit

(7) Inland Surface Water Standards

shall apply to any discharge to a

public sewerage system or to land if

the discharge does not meet the

requirements of the definitions in

notes 5 and 6 above.

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本事業候補地(上図 )に最も近い ECAは、事業候補地から直線距離 20km東南東（ダッ

カ市内）に位置する Ghulshan Baridhara Lake(上図 )です。

Ghulshan Baridhara Lake

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本事業候補地(上図 )に最も近い Protected Areaは、事業候補地から直線距離 35km北

北西に位置する Bhawal National Park(上図 )です。

Bhawal National Park

Project site

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アクセス道路の平面図です。右端（AEZ入口）より約 60mの地点に Underpass（緑部分）

があります。

断面は下図の通り。乾期はほぼ乾いている。雨期に 20～30cm冠水することがあるが、冠水

次用歩行者デッキを設けてあり、デッキは冠水しません。

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質問 44 に対する回答事項に係る参考資料

Table: Details of Key informant interview

Date Stakeholder Details

Details of participants Issues discussed/raised Outcomes of the Brief

26.11.17 Department of Fisheries

1. Mohammed Anisuzzaman, Fisheries Officer, Araihazar Upazila

2. Md. Najmul Hossain, Consultant, EQMS Consulting Limited

3. Abu Mohammed Nasiruddin, Assistant Consultant, EQMS Consulting Limited

Role and responsibility of the local fisheries departments

Where are the primary fishing point located in and around in Araihazar Upazila and respective Union.

Details of Fishing production in respective Unions

Details on the key species of fishes observed in adjacent Rivers and water bodies,

Understanding on the Fishermen community and their practices,

Total number of fisherman

Critically endangered fish species

Type of fishing activity

Fish landing site

Commercial fish drying activity

Possible threats in fisheries as the consequence of proposed Economic Zone.

The Department of Fisheries (DoF) is under the administrative control of the Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock. It is headed by a Director General, who is assisted by four Directors (one reserve) and 2 Principal Scientific Officer (equivalent to Director). There are administrative set-ups at division, district and Upazila (sub district) levels headed by Deputy Director, District Fisheries Officer and Senior/Upazila Fisheries Officer respectively.

Upazila Fisheries office rendersits services to achieve the mission and vision of theDoF.

Total areas of capture and culture fisheries in Araihazar are 2503.44 hectare and 1036.98 hectare respectively. All over production in this upazila is comparatively low than other districts of Bangladesh.

In Satgram Union, fish culture and capture practice is comparatively low. About 165.26 hector fish culture and 19.64 hector fishcapture is recorded.

No major fishing sanctuary is located in project surrounding area.

There is a canal named Dhawrakhali goes through the proposed project site. It goes Northern to Southern West direction. This canal is an important source of indigenous fish for this locality. As this Canal is connected to river, in wet season a large amount of indigenous fish come through this canal. Local fishermen catch fish from this canal and live their livelihood on that time.

A total of 50 registered fishermen identified in Satgram (19) and Duptara (31) Union.

Approximately 8-12 fishermen do fishing in the project area during wet season.

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Fishermen use push net for fishing.

No major fish landing site is situated adjacent to project site

No Commercial fish drying activities are carried out.

Heavy metal and chemical may use in the Proposed Economic Zone. Appropriate measures should be taken for not contaminating the open water bodies.

Existing Dhawrakhali Canal should be kept as it is. Affected fishermen, who can’t continue to fishing activities as the consequence of the project, should be considered for livelihood assistance for alternative income generation.

26.11.17 Department of Agriculture

1. Md. Abdul Kadir, Agriculture Officer, AraihazarUpazila,



Understanding and Broad overview of the agricultural sector in AraihazarUpazila and respective Unions,

Information on the cropping pattern in the area and agricultural practices,

Wage rate in agricultural labor (with food and without food),

Agricultural production per acre

Price of paddy and Mustard

Possible threats in Agriculture as the consequence of proposed Economic Zone.

Total agriculture land of the AraihazarUpazila is 18,115.7 hector where in Araihazar union is 1963.97 hector that represents 4.4% of whole Upazila.

In Satgram Union about 75.38% land is agricultural land. Single cropped area is 237 ha (16%), Double cropped area is 888 ha (60%) and triple cropped area is 355 ha (24%). Most of the proposed acquired lands are used for single cropped production. But some portion is sometimes used for double cropped production. Mostly paddy is produced in these lands but sometimes mustered is produced also.

Common agricultural products are Paddy, Mustard, Dhaincha, Potato, Jute, Pulses and vegetables.

Proposed 166.03 acre land of Panchgaog Mouza underlies in Panchgaog Block. This block comprises Low and middle low land. Most of the lands of this Mouza are used for double cropped production namely Buro and RupaAmon. Approximately 400 agricultural land owners and 250 sharecroppers may involve in this proposed land area.

Proposed 325.45 acre land of PanchrukhiMouza underlies in Panchrukhi Block. Most of this block land comprises

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low in nature and are used for single cropped production namely Buro.

Maximum production (paddy) 3700kg per ha and (Mustard) 1300 kg per ha;

(Paddy) BDT 1200-1250 per 40 kg and (Mustard) BDT 1700-1800 per 40 kg;

Wage rate in agricultural labor vary from season to season 350-400 tk.

There is a Canal goes through the proposed project site. It works to drain up the excessive water during the rainy season. This Canal should be kept as it is otherwise adjacent agricultural land will be inundated during the rainy season.

26.11.17 Department of Public Health Engineering

1. Al Farhad, Assistant U.D., Araihazar Upazila,



Number of deep tube-well and shallow tub-well number in project area,

Arsenic and Iron concentration of the project located union and upazila

Source of water for drink and agriculture,

Testing water quality when installed the tube-well

A numbers of deep tube-well and shallow tube-well is installed in the project area,

Arsenic and Iron level within the project location is in standard limit. Standard Deep tube-well depth is 650 feet and shallow tube-well depth is 250-300 feet.

Tube-well is used for drinking and cooking purpose and deep/shallow tube-well, pond and cannel water are used for agriculture production purposes.

Test for Arsenic and Iron contamination has been considered before tube-well installation

26.11.17 Department of Education

1. Rabeya Khatun Education officer, Araihazar Upazila


3. Abu Mohammed Nasiruddin, Assistant

General educational institution information;

Possible threats in Agriculture as the consequence of proposed Economic Zone;

What short of awareness need to highlight during this construction phase;

There are 12 primary school are situated within the 2 km radius from the proposed EZ consisting approximately 5100 students.

Use less noise generating machines

Considering not creating any dust during construction period.

Sufficient mask and caution sign will be required for the health and safety of the school going students.

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Consultant, EQMS Consulting Limited

Sufficient mitigation measures and safe waste management plan should be developed;

How may BEZA contribute in primary education development the in project area people?

Reduce Air and noise pollution.

Industrial solid wastes dump the safe place.

Ensure the waste water treatment.

BEZA may help by contributing in the improvement of the existing schools’ facilities.

26.11.17 Grameen Bank, NGO

1. Shanjay Kumar Das, Manager, Purinda Bazar Branch



Perception about the proposed project;

Details of NGO activities in the project area

Number of Beneficiaries

How may NGO help the project organization to engage in community development implementation?

This kind of project creates opportunity to enhance economic and social development. Job, business opportunity will be created. Unemployment rate for both male female will be decreased. Economic solvency may contribute to reduce the social/gender based violence.

Grameen Bank is working in the project area for giving microfinance facilities to the local people. Currently, seven groups consisting 50-55 people each group are active beneficiaries of Grameen Bank.

Most of the people take micro-credit for doing cloth and boutique business.

Grammen Bank works for the financial sovereignty of the local people only. Other community development activities are not the major concern of Grameen Bank.

質問 17 - jica.go.jp

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