Grammar review H4

Grammar H4Algemene regels

Algemene regels: termen

Werkwoorden

Regelmatig & onregelmatig (Tb. P. 149)

+ed / +ing

Vorm van to be = am/are/is (afhankelijk van onderwerp)

Algemene regels: termen

Tijdsbepalingen

Tegenwoordige tijd

Voltooid & onvoltooid

Verleden tijd

Voltooid & onvoltooid

Toekomst

Grammar H4Present simple & present continuous

Present simple vs. Present continuous

Ik loop iedere dag naar school.

I walk to school every day.

Ik loop (nu) naar school.

I am walking to school (now).

Present simple vs. Present continuous

Present simple

Present = tegenwoordige tijd

Feit of gewoonte

Hele ww

I walk to school every day.

Present simple vs. Present continuous

Present continuous

Present = tegenwoordige tijd

Iets wat nu gebeurd.

Vorm van to be + ww + ing

I am walking to school now.

Present simplePast FuturePresent

Present continuous

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpre-prepro/exercises?ex12

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpre-prepro/exercises?ex11

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpre-prepro/exercises?ex10

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpre-prepro/exercises?ex09

Grammar H4Past simple & present perfect

Ik liep gisteren naar school.

I walked to school yesterday.

Ik heb gisteren naar school gelopen.

I have walked to school yesterday.

Past simple vs. Present perfect

Ik liep gisteren naar school. ✔

I walked to school yesterday. ✔

Ik heb gisteren naar school gelopen. ✔

I have walked to school yesterday. ✘

Past simple vs. Present perfect

Past simple vs. Present perfectPast simple

Onvoltooid verleden tijd

Bepaald moment in het verleden

Duidelijke tijdsaanduiding!

Regelmatige ww = +ed

Onregelmatige ww = 2de vorm

I walked to school yesterday.

I went to school yesterday.

Vragen en ontkenningen Past Simple:

Gebruik did + hele werkwoord (1ste vorm)

I didn’t walk to school yesterday.

Did I walk to school yesterday?

I didn’t go to school yesterday.

Did I go to school yesterday?

Past simple vs. Present perfect

Present perfect

Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd

Toen t/m nu

For, yet, never, ever, just, already, since. FYNE JAS.

Regelmatige ww = have/has + ww + ed

Onregelmatige ww = have/has + 3de vorm

She has lived here for six years.

She has just written a book.

Past simple vs. Present perfect

Vragen en ontkenningen Present Perfect:

Gebruik dezelfde vorm van ww (regelmatig & onregelmatig)

She hasn't lived here for six years.

Has she lived here for six years?

She hasn’t just written a book.

Has she just written a book?

Past simple vs. Present perfect

Ik liep gisteren naar school.

I walked to school yesterday.

Ik heb gisteren naar school gelopen.

I have walked to school yesterday.

Past FuturePresent

Past perfect

Past simple vs. Present perfect

Past simple

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpas-preper/exercises

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpas-preper/exercises?ex02

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpas-preper/exercises?ex07

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpas-preper/exercises?ex08

Grammar H4Past Simple vs. Past Continuous

Past simpleVerleden tijd

I walked to school yesterday.

ww+ed

2de vorm onregelmatig

Let op ontkenningen en vragen! Altijd met did!

Past simplePast FuturePresent

Past continuous

Jeff was cooking dinner when his father entered the house.

Past continuousJeff was cooking dinner when his father entered the house.

Iets gebeurde tijdens een andere actie in het verleden.

Alle continuous-vormen geven een actie aan!

Past continuous heeft (bijna) altijd een past simple vorm in de zin.

De lange actie krijgt Past Continuous, de korte/onderbreking krijgt Past Simple.

Past continuousVorm:

was/were + ww + ing

Jeff was cooking dinner when his father entered the house.

Past simplePast FuturePresent

Past continuous

Past continuousMeer voorbeelden:

• I broke my leg when I was skiing.

• I was playing a computer game when the doorbell rang.

Past simplePast FuturePresent

Past continuous

Past continuousUitzonderingen:

2 acties die tegelijkertijd gebeuren.

While she was cooking, he was cleaning the windows.

2 acties die achter elkaar gebeuren.

She brushed her teeth after she got dressed.

Past simplePast FuturePresent

Past continuous

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpas-paspro/exercises?ex08

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpas-paspro/exercises?ex07

Grammar H4Past Perfect

When I arrived, Ann had just left.

Past Perfect

When I arrived, Ann had just left.

2 acties in het verleden. De ene actie gebeurt voor de andere.

Past simplePast FuturePresent

Past Perfect

Past PerfectVorm:

Had + ww + ed

Had + 3de vorm

Vragen en ontkenningen:

Ann had just left.

Had Ann just left?

Ann hadn’t just left.

Past Perfect vs Past Simple

Belangrijk om de Past Perfect en de Past Simple uit elkaar te houden!

Jane got up at seven. She opened her birthday presents and then the whole family went to the zoo.

Past simplePast FuturePresent

Past Perfect

Past Perfect vs Past Simple

Belangrijk om de Past Perfect en de Past Simple uit elkaar te houden!

Before her sixth birthday, Jane had never been to the zoo.

Past simplePast FuturePresent

Past Perfect

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpas-pasper/exercises?ex04

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpas-pasper/exercises?ex03

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpas-pasper/exercises?ex02

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpas-pasper/exercises

Complete tijdlijn

Past simplePast FuturePresent

Past continuousPast Perfect

Past perfect

Present simple

Present continuous