Bf2010 landbouw Eefke Mollee

Post on 21-Jun-2015

484 views 0 download

description

Op 6 november 2010 werd de landelijke dag van het Burkina Faso Platform gehouden. Eefke Mollee presenteerde in de workshop landbouw over de resultaten van 20 jaar agroforestry en toepassing van 'the participatory approach'

Transcript of Bf2010 landbouw Eefke Mollee

www.cis.vu.nl

Burkina Faso Platformdag

http://burkinafasoplatform.nl

Landbouw workshop7 November 2010

Inhoud workshop

• More People, More Trees Wat het wel en wat het niet is

• Toen en Nu

• De projecten en de lessen

• De film

• Technieken

• Uitdagingen en de toekomst

More People, More on Farm Trees

Twintig jaar ontwikkelingswerk in

sub-Sahara Afrika

…en Nu

Toen….

Lessen van Looking after our Land en Building on Traditions

Participation by local people

Build on traditions

Appropriate incentives

Reduce women’s burdens

Farmer-to-farmer extension

Conservation farming

Appropriate technologies

Training and awareness raising

Local groups and institutions

Flexibility and responsiveness

Village land use management

Partnerships

Mechanization

Project duration

Monitoring and evaluation

Benefits for land users

Reach the poor

De projecten

1979-1996 Projet Agro-Forestier (PAF), Yatenga

1998 Reseau Marp, NGO en vervolg programma

1988- 2003 Conservation des Eaux et des Sols/Agroforesterie (CES/AGF), Passoré and Yatenga

2005 Programme de Developpement Rural Durable (PDRD), based on succes

Film

More People, More Trees

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YX7zRp4fnIM

Techniek 1 Compost pits

Techniek 2a Zaï

Techniek 2b Stone Bunds/Lines

Techniek 3 Farmer Managed Agro-forestry

FMA includes:PositioningProtectingPruning

Maar… nog niet alle gebieden zijn groen

Lessen uit Looking after our Land,Building on Traditions en More People, More Trees

Participation by local people

Build on traditions

Appropriate incentives

Reduce women’s burdens

Farmer-to-farmer extension

Conservation farming

Appropriate technologies

Training and awareness raising

Local groups and institutions

Flexibility and responsiveness

Village land use management

Partnerships

Mechanization

Project duration

Monitoring and evaluation

Benefits for land users

Reach the poor

Security of resource tenure

Stimulating local innovation

Technologische ontwikkelingen

en Economische groei

• Rural non-farm economy• Farmer-to-farmer extension

De stijging van mobiele telefoons in sub-Sahara Afrika

Source: ITU 2009

Conceptualisation of a positive feedback mechanism involving Climate Change, Adaptive Action and Sustainable Land

Management

Meer Informatie

• Film te bekijken op Practical Action, tevens boek en film te bestellen

http://practicalaction.org/video/view/morepeoplemoretrees/

• Adama Belemviré, Directeur chez Expertise pour le Developpement du Sahel belemvireadama@yahoo.fr

• http://burkinafasoplatform.nl

Trees

Grevillea robusta

Azadirachta indica

Faidherbia albida

Adaptation strategies include going back to traditional, drought tolerant crops,

such as sorghum

Totale millet produktie in de afgelopen 20 jaar in Yatenga and Passoré

Source: CES/AGF and PDRD project

(1) The “conventional” situation(Malthus; Ehrlich theories etc)

where the resource base cannot sustain a growing population

(2) The “common” situation(Boserup theory)

where a good resource base can accommodate a growing population density of innovative farmers

http://burkinafasoplatform.nl